See acht in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
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"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ach"
},
"expansion": "Irish: ach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: ach"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "agh"
},
"expansion": "Manx: agh",
"name": "desc"
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],
"text": "Manx: agh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ach"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: ach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: ach"
}
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{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*extos",
"t": "except, but"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eǵʰsto-",
"t": "out"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰsto- (“out”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐκτός",
"t": "outside"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐκτός (ektós, “outside”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *extos (“except, but”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰsto- (“out”), from *h₁eǵʰs. Cognate with Ancient Greek ἐκτός (ektós, “outside”).",
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{
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"tags": [
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]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "acht",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They are all servants to God; but the disciples had made a distinction between them and (made) gods of them; that is what he corrects here.",
"text": "Mógi sidi uili do Día; acht do·rigénsat in descipuil dechor etarru et déu diib: is hed on ɔsecha-som hic.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"but"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-acht-sga-conj-zcKZN4hx",
"links": [
[
"but",
"but"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 64 3 17 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is not tribulation for me provided that it is Christ on whom everyone preaches and meditates.",
"text": "Ní imned lim act rop Críst pridches et imme·ráda cách.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"provided (that) (followed by ro- and the subjunctive mood of the verb)"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-acht-sga-conj-xHLnUsTU",
"links": [
[
"provided",
"provided"
],
[
"that",
"that"
],
[
"ro-",
"ro-#Old_Irish"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Nature would have allowed it, except that this happens.",
"text": "Fa·didmed aicned, acht dond·ecmaiṅg anísiu.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"except that"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-acht-sga-conj-H6VGxbOV",
"links": [
[
"except",
"except"
],
[
"that",
"that"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(followed by a nasalizing relative clause) except that"
],
"raw_tags": [
"followed by a nasalizing relative clause"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/axt/"
}
],
"word": "acht"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "·acht",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "·acht",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "·n-acht",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "·acht"
},
"expansion": "·acht",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "aigid"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of aigid:",
"third-person singular preterite conjunct"
],
"id": "en-acht-sga-verb--F0DIVJa",
"links": [
[
"aigid",
"aigid#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"form-of",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "aigid"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of aigid:",
"passive singular preterite conjunct"
],
"id": "en-acht-sga-verb-TXfrc9a7",
"links": [
[
"aigid",
"aigid#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"form-of",
"passive",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/axt/"
}
],
"word": "acht"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish conjunctions",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish non-lemma forms",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish verb forms",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
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"templates": [
{
"args": {
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"name": "desc"
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"text": "Irish: ach"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "agh"
},
"expansion": "Manx: agh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: agh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "ach"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: ach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: ach"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*extos",
"t": "except, but"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *extos (“except, but”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eǵʰsto-",
"t": "out"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰsto- (“out”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐκτός",
"t": "outside"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐκτός (ektós, “outside”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *extos (“except, but”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰsto- (“out”), from *h₁eǵʰs. Cognate with Ancient Greek ἐκτός (ektós, “outside”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "act",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "acht",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They are all servants to God; but the disciples had made a distinction between them and (made) gods of them; that is what he corrects here.",
"text": "Mógi sidi uili do Día; acht do·rigénsat in descipuil dechor etarru et déu diib: is hed on ɔsecha-som hic.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"but"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"but",
"but"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is not tribulation for me provided that it is Christ on whom everyone preaches and meditates.",
"text": "Ní imned lim act rop Críst pridches et imme·ráda cách.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"provided (that) (followed by ro- and the subjunctive mood of the verb)"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"provided",
"provided"
],
[
"that",
"that"
],
[
"ro-",
"ro-#Old_Irish"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Nature would have allowed it, except that this happens.",
"text": "Fa·didmed aicned, acht dond·ecmaiṅg anísiu.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"except that"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"except",
"except"
],
[
"that",
"that"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(followed by a nasalizing relative clause) except that"
],
"raw_tags": [
"followed by a nasalizing relative clause"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/axt/"
}
],
"word": "acht"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish non-lemma forms",
"Old Irish verb forms",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "·acht",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "·acht",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "·n-acht",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "·acht"
},
"expansion": "·acht",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "aigid"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of aigid:",
"third-person singular preterite conjunct"
],
"links": [
[
"aigid",
"aigid#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"form-of",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "aigid"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of aigid:",
"passive singular preterite conjunct"
],
"links": [
[
"aigid",
"aigid#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"form-of",
"passive",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/axt/"
}
],
"word": "acht"
}
Download raw JSONL data for acht meaning in Old Irish (4.5kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, acht/Old Irish",
"path": [
"acht"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "conjunction",
"title": "acht",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: acht/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"acht"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "acht",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"acht"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "acht",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"acht"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "acht",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for ·n-acht",
"path": [
"acht"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "acht",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.