See é in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for é meaning in Old Irish (3.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sé"
},
"expansion": "Irish: sé",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "é"
},
"expansion": "Irish: é",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: sé, Irish: é"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "e"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: e",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: e"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "eh"
},
"expansion": "Manx: eh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: eh"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*es"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *es",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*ēs"
},
"expansion": "*ēs",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*éy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *éy",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *es or *ēs, from Proto-Indo-European *éy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sí",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ésom",
"tags": [
"emphatic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "sí",
"5": "neuter",
"6": "ed",
"7": "emphatic",
"8": "ésom",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "é (feminine sí, neuter ed, emphatic ésom)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is he who is the chief of all.",
"text": "Is hé as airchinnech inna n-uile.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"he"
],
"id": "en-é-sga-pron-Ny9-L9LQ",
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 62 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 61 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is not you that nourishes it, but it that nourishes you.",
"text": "Ní tú nod·n-ail, acht is hé not·ail.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"it (referring to a masculine noun)"
],
"id": "en-é-sga-pron-1o90zTLi",
"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hé"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hǽ"
}
],
"word": "é"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*eyes",
"pos": "nom. pl."
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *eyes (nom. pl.)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*ens",
"pos": "acc. pl."
},
"expansion": "*ens (acc. pl.)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "wy"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh wy",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*éy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *éy",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *eyes (nom. pl.) or *ens (acc. pl.) (compare Middle Welsh wy), from Proto-Indo-European *éy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ésom",
"tags": [
"emphatic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "emphatic",
"4": "ésom",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "é (emphatic ésom)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is not fleshly sins that are paid for there now, though it was they before.",
"text": "Nitat pecthi collnidi híccatar and ind echt so cebtar hé riam."
}
],
"glosses": [
"they"
],
"id": "en-é-sga-pron-FR5YqDEw",
"links": [
[
"they",
"they"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hé"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hǽ"
}
],
"word": "é"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish personal pronouns",
"Old Irish pronouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sé"
},
"expansion": "Irish: sé",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "é"
},
"expansion": "Irish: é",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: sé, Irish: é"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "e"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: e",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: e"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "eh"
},
"expansion": "Manx: eh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: eh"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*es"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *es",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*ēs"
},
"expansion": "*ēs",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*éy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *éy",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *es or *ēs, from Proto-Indo-European *éy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sí",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ésom",
"tags": [
"emphatic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "sí",
"5": "neuter",
"6": "ed",
"7": "emphatic",
"8": "ésom",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "é (feminine sí, neuter ed, emphatic ésom)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is he who is the chief of all.",
"text": "Is hé as airchinnech inna n-uile.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"he"
],
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is not you that nourishes it, but it that nourishes you.",
"text": "Ní tú nod·n-ail, acht is hé not·ail.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"it (referring to a masculine noun)"
],
"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hé"
},
{
"word": "hǽ"
}
],
"word": "é"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish personal pronouns",
"Old Irish pronouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*eyes",
"pos": "nom. pl."
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *eyes (nom. pl.)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*ens",
"pos": "acc. pl."
},
"expansion": "*ens (acc. pl.)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "wy"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh wy",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*éy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *éy",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *eyes (nom. pl.) or *ens (acc. pl.) (compare Middle Welsh wy), from Proto-Indo-European *éy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ésom",
"tags": [
"emphatic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "emphatic",
"4": "ésom",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "é (emphatic ésom)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is not fleshly sins that are paid for there now, though it was they before.",
"text": "Nitat pecthi collnidi híccatar and ind echt so cebtar hé riam."
}
],
"glosses": [
"they"
],
"links": [
[
"they",
"they"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hé"
},
{
"word": "hǽ"
}
],
"word": "é"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.