dara chenn

Taiccéra cách dara chen⟨n⟩ fessin.

third-person singular masculine/neuter of tar cenn: “for his/its sake, on his/its behalf”


gébas

gébas (mutation mutation-radical)
gébas (mutation mutation-nasal)
ngébas (mutation)

third-person singular future relative of gaibid


húaibsi

[ˈuːa̯βʲsʲi]


tinmlegon

tinmlegon (masculine nominative singular stem)
tinmlegon (masculine singular stem vocative)
tinmlegon (accusative masculine singular stem)
tinmlegon (genitive masculine singular stem)
tinmlegun (dative masculine singular stem)
tinmlegon (mutation mutation-radical)
thinmlegon (mutation mutation-nasal)
tinmlegon (mutation)

.i. arin tinmlegun .i. sechis ar ind forcitul.

i.e. for the promulgation, i.e. that is, for the teaching.


mlegon

mleguin (genitive)
mlegon (masculine nominative singular stem)
mleguin (masculine singular stem vocative)
mlegon (accusative masculine singular stem)
mleguin (genitive masculine singular stem)
mlegun (dative masculine singular stem)
mlegon (mutation mutation-radical)
also mmlegon after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
mlegon (mutation mutation-nasal)

Middle Irish: blegon

Irish: bleán

Scottish Gaelic: bleoghann

Manx: blieaun

From Proto-Celtic *mligonos, with an unusual *-o-nos ending only paralleled by the Proto-Germanic infinitive suffix *-aną. See fedan and orcun for similar, albeit feminine, formations.

Vacca visa est i n-Delggenis Cualann, se cossa lee, .i. da corp iar n-iarthur, oen-chenn sair; do·omlacht fo tri ol n-ais caich mbleguin.
A cow was seen in Deilginis Cualann with six legs; i.e. with two bodies behind [and] a single head in front. An ól-measure of milk was taken from her thrice at each milking.


imresan

head

imresan n (genitive imresin, nominative plural imbresna)

imresin (genitive)
imbresna (nominative plural)
imresan (nominative singular)
imresan (dual nominative)
imresan (nominative plural)
imresna (nominative plural)
imbresna (nominative plural)
imresan (singular vocative)
imresan (dual vocative)
imresan (plural vocative)
imresna (plural vocative)
imbresna (plural vocative)
imresan (accusative singular)
imresan (accusative dual)
imresan (accusative plural)
imresna (accusative plural)
imbresna (accusative plural)
imresain (genitive singular)
imresin (genitive singular)
imresan (dual genitive)
imresan (genitive plural)
imresun (dative singular)
imresnaib (dative dual)
imresnaib (dative plural)
imresan (mutation mutation-radical)
n-imresan (mutation)

From Proto-Celtic *ambiwritsonom, a prefixed derivation of *sonom. *Sonom is in turn derived from the root Proto-Indo-European *senh₂‐ (“to reach, attain”). Effectively contains the prefixes imm- + frith-.
Gordon also connects imresan to Irish ar son (“instead of, in place of”), which has been connected to unrelated words by previous authors.

cog

verbal noun of imm·fresna: contention, strife, controversy


doinchoisc

do·inchoisc (canonical)
tinchosc (noun-from-verb)
do·inchoisc (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
do·inchoisced (deuterotonic imperfect indicative singular third-person)
do·rinchoisc (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
to·inchoisecht (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
tinchosc (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
do·inchoisc (mutation mutation-radical)
do·n-inchoisc (mutation)

From to- + in- + com- + seichid (“to declare”). Its original form was something like *do·inchosaig (compare in·coisig) which led to the t-preterite encountered in the poems of Blathmac due to the influence of saigid and aigid, which both had t-preterites.
The lenition instead of nasalisation of the combination of in- and com- is due to the prefix in- coming from both Proto-Celtic *en- and *eni- variants; *eni- caused lenition while *en- caused nasalisation. See tecosc for a nasalised doublet.

af

Tos·n-inchoisecht ind óen ré dénom nathrach n-umaide. Ba remib gabais crephel nathracha for díanteiched.

At the same time he taught them the making of brazen serpents. Before them, terror seized the [other] serpents [and set them] upon swift fleeing.


adais

ad·ais (canonical)
·ais (prototonic)
ad·ais (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
ad·aiset (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
·ais (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
ad·ais (mutation mutation-radical)
ad·n-ais (mutation)

Uncertain. Contains ad-, which disappears in the prototonic forms similarly to ad·ágathar (“to fear”).

Scarfaid – mairg nád·ais a thnú – caírcha gela fri mindu.
He will separate – woe the one who does not fear his wrath – bright sheep from goats.

"Cia t'ainm-siu?" olsé. "Nachit aiss, nachit chara — Bude mac Báin," olsé.
"What's your name?" [Cú Chulainn] said. "One who hates you not, who loves you not, Buide mac Báin," he said.

to hate (especially when contrasted with caraid (“to love”))


Dochartach

Dochartaig (genitive)
Dochartach (mutation mutation-radical)
Dochartach (mutation mutation-nasal)
nDochartach (mutation)

From dochor (“disadvantage, hurt, loss, injury, misery”) + -tach.


Dochartaig

Dochartaig (mutation mutation-radical)
Dochartaig (mutation mutation-nasal)
nDochartaig (mutation)


gigsea

gigsea (mutation mutation-radical)
gigsea (mutation mutation-nasal)
ngigsea (mutation)

first-person singular future absolute of guidid


soírad

·soírad (canonical)
soírad (mutation mutation-radical)
ṡoírad (mutation mutation-nasal)


sóerad

Gigse⟨a⟩-sa .i. mo ṡoírad ar cech gúasacht todochidi.

I will pray, that is, for my deliverance from every future peril.


sóerad

·sóerad (canonical)
sóerad (mutation mutation-radical)
ṡóerad (mutation mutation-nasal)

third-person singular imperfect indicative

inflection of sóeraid:
third-person singular past subjunctive


gúasacht

gúasacht (nominative singular)
gúasacht (dual nominative)
gúasachta (nominative plural)
gúasacht (singular vocative)
gúasacht (dual vocative)
gúasachta (plural vocative)
gúasacht (accusative singular)
gúasacht (accusative dual)
gúasachta (accusative plural)
gúasachtae (genitive singular)
gúasacht (dual genitive)
gúasacht (genitive plural)
gúasacht (dative singular)
gúasachtaib (dative dual)
gúasachtaib (dative plural)
gúasacht (mutation mutation-radical)
gúasacht (mutation mutation-nasal)
ngúasacht (mutation)


todochidi

todochidi (mutation mutation-radical)
thodochidi (mutation mutation-nasal)
todochidi (mutation)


todochaidi

todochaidi (mutation mutation-radical)
thodochaidi (mutation mutation-nasal)
todochaidi (mutation)

inflection of todochaide:
masculine vocative/genitive singular

inflection of todochaide:
feminine accusative/dative singular

inflection of todochaide:
neuter genitive singular


todochaide

todochaide (masculine nominative singular)
todochaide (feminine nominative singular)
todochaide (neuter nominative singular)
todochaidi (masculine singular vocative)
todochaide (feminine singular vocative)
todochaide (neuter singular vocative)
todochaide (accusative masculine singular)
todochaidi (accusative feminine singular)
todochaide (accusative neuter singular)
todochaidi (genitive masculine singular)
todochaide (feminine genitive singular)
todochaidi (genitive neuter singular)
todochaidiu (dative masculine singular)
todochaidi (dative feminine singular)
todochaidiu (dative neuter singular)
todochaidi (masculine nominative plural)
todochaidi (feminine neuter nominative plural)
todochaidi (masculine plural vocative)
todochaidiu (masculine plural vocative)
todochaidi (feminine neuter plural vocative)
todochaidi (accusative masculine plural)
todochaidiu (accusative masculine plural)
todochaidi (accusative feminine neuter plural)
todochaide (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
todochaidib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
todochaide (mutation mutation-radical)
thodochaide (mutation mutation-nasal)
todochaide (mutation)

Irish: todhchaí


fiurt

head

fiurt m (genitive ferto, nominative plural ferte)

ferto (genitive)
ferte (nominative plural)
fiurt (nominative singular)
fiurt (dual nominative)
fertae (nominative plural)
fertai (nominative plural)
fiurt (singular vocative)
fiurt (dual vocative)
firtu (plural vocative)
fiurt (accusative singular)
fiurt (accusative dual)
firtu (accusative plural)
ferto (genitive singular)
ferta (genitive singular)
ferto (dual genitive)
ferta (dual genitive)
fertae (genitive plural)
fiurt (dative singular)
fertaib (dative dual)
fertaib (dative plural)
fiurt (mutation mutation-radical)
ḟiurt (mutation mutation-nasal)
fiurt (mutation)

Middle Irish: firt

.i. cia du·gnetar fertai fiadaib.

i.e. although miracles be wrought before them.


tre-

Middle Irish: tri-, tré-

Irish: tré-

Prefixed form of tri (“through”). Its pretonic form tremi- arose under the influence of rem- (“pre-, before”).


dodcad

dodcaid (genitive)
dodcad (masculine nominative singular stem)
dodcaid (masculine singular stem vocative)
dodcad (accusative masculine singular stem)
dodcaid (genitive masculine singular stem)
dodcad (dative masculine singular stem)
dodcad (mutation mutation-radical)
dodcad (mutation mutation-nasal)
ndodcad (mutation)

.i. dodcad do chách leo-som nochis doib-som a dodced-sidi.

i.e. [they deem it] a misfortune to everyone [else] although the misfortune of it is [really] their own.

.i. ro·bói a sain-dodcad for cach, connarbú huaín doib coíniud a n-óg.

i.e. on each was his peculiar misfortune, so that they had no leisure to bewail their virgins.


rem-

The prefix counterpart to the preposition ré (“before”).

rem- + téit (“to go”) → remi·tét (“to go before, precede”)

rem- + as·beir (“to say”) → remi·epir (“to say, mention beforehand”)

rem- + suidigud (“position”) → remsuidigud (“preposition”)


remitét

remi·tét (canonical)
remthechtas (noun-from-verb)
remi·tét (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
reme·lluid (deuterotonic imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
·remdechutar (perfect plural prototonic third-person)
·remthiasat (plural present prototonic subjunctive third-person)
remi·téised (deuterotonic past present singular subjunctive third-person)
·remthíastais (past plural present prototonic subjunctive third-person)
remthechtas (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
remi·tét (mutation mutation-radical)
remi·thét (mutation mutation-nasal)
remi·tét (mutation)

[r͈ʲeβ̃ʲiˈtʲeːd]

From rem- (“before, fore-, pre-”) + téit (“to go”).

af

.i. massu rath-som, ní remdechutar gníma.

i.e. if it is grace, works have not preceded [it].

.i. diand·remthiasat gníma, sed debitum.

i.e. [but] if works go before it, [it is] a debt. [Compare with Wb. 5a30 for context.]

.i. remi·tét .c. in .t

Derbaid cenél dano i suidib a n-í remita·tét.

What precedes them, then, certifies the gender in them.


ebarthi

ebarthi (mutation mutation-radical)
n-ebarthi (mutation)

Madach .i. níba madae dam m’oísitiu, air na ní no·gigius, ebarthi Día.

vain, i.e. my confession will not be vain to me, for whatever I shall pray for, God will grant it.

third-person singular future absolute of ernaid (“to grant”) + -i (third-person singular neuter suffixed pronoun)


gigius

·gigius (canonical)
·gigius (mutation mutation-radical)
·gigius (mutation mutation-nasal)
·ngigius (mutation)

first-person singular future conjunct of guidid


madae

madae (masculine nominative singular)
madae (feminine nominative singular)
madae (neuter nominative singular)
madai (masculine singular vocative)
madae (feminine singular vocative)
madae (neuter singular vocative)
madae (accusative masculine singular)
madai (accusative feminine singular)
madae (accusative neuter singular)
madai (genitive masculine singular)
madae (feminine genitive singular)
madai (genitive neuter singular)
madu (dative masculine singular)
madai (dative feminine singular)
madu (dative neuter singular)
madai (masculine nominative plural)
madai (feminine neuter nominative plural)
madai (masculine plural vocative)
madu (masculine plural vocative)
madai (feminine neuter plural vocative)
madai (accusative masculine plural)
madu (accusative masculine plural)
madai (accusative feminine neuter plural)
madae (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
madaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
madae (mutation mutation-radical)
also mmadae after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
madae (mutation mutation-nasal)

Middle Irish: mada, muda

From Proto-Celtic *madyos, from the root of maidid (“to break”).


madach

sga-decl-adj-table

*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative
**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative
† not when substantivized

madach (masculine nominative singular)
madach (feminine nominative singular)
madach (neuter nominative singular)
madaig (masculine singular vocative)
madach (masculine singular vocative)
madach (feminine singular vocative)
madach (neuter singular vocative)
madach (accusative masculine singular)
madaig (accusative feminine singular)
madach (accusative neuter singular)
madaig (genitive masculine singular)
madaige (feminine genitive singular)
madaig (genitive neuter singular)
madach (dative masculine singular)
madaig (dative feminine singular)
madach (dative neuter singular)
madaig (masculine nominative plural)
madacha (feminine neuter nominative plural)
madachu (masculine plural vocative)
madacha (masculine plural vocative)
madacha (feminine neuter plural vocative)
madachu (accusative masculine plural)
madacha (accusative masculine plural)
madacha (accusative feminine neuter plural)
madach (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
madachaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
madach (mutation mutation-radical)
also mmadach after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
madach (mutation mutation-nasal)

madach glosses frustrata


lethet

lethet (nominative singular)
lethet (singular vocative)
lethet (accusative singular)
lethet (genitive singular)
lethit (dative singular)
lethet (mutation mutation-radical)
also llethet after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
lethet (mutation mutation-nasal)

Suffixed with -et (“-th, -ness”). From the same root as lethan (“broad, wide”).


escse

escsiu (noun-from-verb)
as·rochess (deuterotonic passive perfect preterite singular)
as·cesar (deuterotonic passive present singular subjunctive)
escse (imperative past second-person singular)
escsiu (first-person noun-from-verb past singular subjunctive)

Unknown. It is universally agreed to contain the prefix ess-, though.


indred

head

indred n (genitive indrid, nominative plural indreda)

indrid (genitive)
indreda (nominative plural)
indred (nominative singular)
indred (dual nominative)
indred (nominative plural)
indreda (nominative plural)
indred (singular vocative)
indred (dual vocative)
indred (plural vocative)
indreda (plural vocative)
indred (accusative singular)
indred (accusative dual)
indred (accusative plural)
indreda (accusative plural)
indrid (genitive singular)
indred (dual genitive)
indred (genitive plural)
indriud (dative singular)
indredaib (dative dual)
indredaib (dative plural)
indred (mutation mutation-radical)
n-indred (mutation)

Middle Irish: inred

Irish: ionradh

ind indrid naimtidi

.i. in mór-indrid ara·robert Deichthriub 7 áis Siriæ

i.e. of the great incursion that the Ten Tribes and Syrians devised

verbal noun of in·reith:
incursion, invasion, attack


inreith

in·reith (canonical)
indred (noun-from-verb)
in·reith (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
in·rorad (deuterotonic perfect preterite second-person singular)
in·roraid (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
in·rorthatar (deuterotonic perfect plural preterite third-person)
in·ré (deuterotonic future preterite singular third-person)
in·ré (deuterotonic present singular subjunctive third-person)
·indriset (plural present prototonic subjunctive third-person)
in·restais (deuterotonic past plural subjunctive third-person)
indred (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
indrisse (first-person imperative participle past singular)
in·reith (mutation mutation-radical)
also in·rreith (mutation mutation-radical)
in·reith (mutation mutation-nasal)

dunaib huilib indirsib .i. inrorthatar fo chosmaili(i)us Assar.

to all those overrun, i.e. they invaded after the fashion of the Assyrians.


timthirecht

timthirecht f (nominative plural timthirechta)

timthirechta (nominative plural)
timthirecht (nominative singular)
timthirecht (dual nominative)
timthirechta (nominative plural)
timthirecht (singular vocative)
timthirecht (dual vocative)
timthirechta (plural vocative)
timthirecht (accusative singular)
timthirecht (accusative dual)
timthirechta (accusative plural)
timthirechtae (genitive singular)
timthirecht (dual genitive)
timthirecht (genitive plural)
timthirecht (dative singular)
timthirechtaib (dative dual)
timthirechtaib (dative plural)
timthirecht (mutation mutation-radical)
thimthirecht (mutation mutation-nasal)
timthirecht (mutation)

Middle Irish: timthirecht

Irish: timireacht (“chores”)

Contains the prefixes to- + imm- + dí-. The third prefix may also instead be aith-. The -ch- in this verbal noun, unusual for a relative of reithid, is due to analogy to the compounds of téit (“to go”). Note that téit manifests as -tet when unstressed, and reithid appears as -ret when unstressed. Since the verbal nouns of the former end in techt, timthirecht (a verbal noun of a reithid derivative ending in -ret) adopted -recht to match.

.i. bad í timthirect .i. in obidentia do chách.

i.e. let it be in service [ministry, Thes. Pal], that is, in obedience to everyone.

.i. as neph-atdanaigthe in timthrecht hi-sin.

i.e. that that service is unremunerated.

.i. it hé són Leviti olchene no·bítis oc timthirecht inna n-idbart.

i.e. those are the Levites who used to be attending to the offerings.

verbal noun of do·imthiret
the act of attending to something


doimthiret

do·imthiret (prototonic ·timthiret, verbal noun timthirecht)

do·imthiret (canonical)
·timthiret (prototonic)
timthirecht (noun-from-verb)
to·imdirut (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
·timdiriut (first-person indicative present prototonic singular)
·timthirdet (indicative plural present prototonic third-person)
do·rimthirid (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
do·rimthirthetar (deuterotonic perfect plural preterite third-person)
timthirecht (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
do·imthiret (mutation mutation-radical)
do·n-imthiret (mutation)

From to- + imm- + dí- + reithid or to- + imm- + aith- + reithid.

to serve, administer something else to another person

i.e. ma dud·rimthirid óis carcre

i.e. if she has attended prisoners [with food and clothing].

oldate ind angil do·rimthirthetar ueterem legem

than are the angels who have ministered [the old law?]


asoilgi

as·oilgi (canonical)
oslucud (noun-from-verb)
as·oilgi (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
as·oilc (deuterotonic imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
·oslaictea (imperfect indicative passive preterite prototonic singular)
oslucud (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)

Middle Irish: oslaicid

Irish: oscail, foscail

Scottish Gaelic: fosgail

Manx: foshil

[…]co n-oslaictea dorus i(th)frin[…]

Senchas Már, published in Ancient Laws of Ireland: Din Techtugad and Certain Other Selected Brehon Law Tracts (1879, Dublin: Stationery Office), edited and with translations by W. Neilson Hancock, Thaddeus O'Mahony, Alexander George Richey, and Robert Atkinson, vol. 1, p. 6

[…] and the gates of Hell were opened […]

Ni sreccell [probably a scribal mistake for the in fricill seen in Rawl.] ⁊ cartait-som in ingin Dil ⁊ as·oelc a forud remib.

The gift, Dil's daughter divided it and she opened the residence before them. [Basically, Dil is offered some wine as a peace offering. His daughter Eithne lets two of Dil's foster-sons see him while he is drunk.]

Íadais indala súil connarbo lethiu andás cró snáthaidi; as·oilg alaile comba mor béolu fid-chóich.

He closed one eye so that it was no wider than the eye of a needle; he opened the other until it was as large as the mouth of a mead-goblet.


oslucud

oslucud (nominative singular)
oslucud (dual nominative)
oslaicthe (nominative plural)
oslucud (singular vocative)
oslucud (dual vocative)
oslaicthiu (plural vocative)
oslucud (accusative singular)
oslucud (accusative dual)
oslaicthiu (accusative plural)
oslaictheo (genitive singular)
oslaicthea (genitive singular)
oslaictheo (dual genitive)
oslaicthea (dual genitive)
oslaicthe (genitive plural)
oslucud (dative singular)
oslaicthib (dative dual)
oslaicthib (dative plural)
oslucud (mutation mutation-radical)
n-oslucud (mutation)

Middle Irish: oslucud, oslugud, oslocud

.i. arna·beth imresan imm oslucud inna [ca]thrach.

i.e. so that there might be no contention about the opening of the city.


esnaid

esnaid (nominative singular)
esnaid (dual nominative)
esnada (nominative plural)
esnaid (singular vocative)
esnaid (dual vocative)
esnada (plural vocative)
esnaid (accusative singular)
esnaid (accusative dual)
esnada (accusative plural)
esnaide (genitive singular)
esnaid (dual genitive)
esnaid (genitive plural)
esnaid (dative singular)
esnadaib (dative dual)
esnadaib (dative plural)
esnaid (mutation mutation-radical)
n-esnaid (mutation)

Contains the prefix in-. It is one of the very few verbal nouns in Old Irish that are formed by suffixing the ā-stem endings to the verb root, the other ones being ét (“getting”) and the verbal nouns of the compounds of sernaid. Usually root-based verbal nouns are formed as neuter o-stems (and masculine o-stems for W2b verbs).

.i. cosmulius, tra do·mbeir-som híc, aris bésad leu-som in fid do thóbu et fid aile do esnid and.

i.e. a similitude, then, which he puts here, for they have a custom to cut a tree and to insert another tree therein.


insnaid

in·snaid (canonical)
esnaid (noun-from-verb)
in·snadat (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
atom·snassar (deuterotonic passive present singular subjunctive)
in·snastis (deuterotonic past plural subjunctive third-person)
esnaid (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
esnaisse (first-person imperative participle past singular)
in·snaid (mutation mutation-radical)
in·ṡnaid (mutation mutation-nasal)

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">tom-</i>

From in- + Proto-Celtic *snadeti (“to hew, carve”).

af

It he inna gnúsi in·snadat dunni int sonartae [leg. in sonartai] inna múr do·forsailced hi lluaithred do accobur a athchumtaig iterum.

It is the appearances which put in our mind the strength of the walls which had been [dis]solved into ashes, [for us] to desire to rebuild it again.


giges

giges (mutation mutation-radical)
giges (mutation mutation-nasal)
ngiges (mutation)

third-person singular future relative of guidid


gessid

head

gessid m (genitive gessedo, nominative plural gesidi)

gessedo (genitive)
gesidi (nominative plural)
gessid (nominative singular)
gessid (dual nominative)
gessidi (nominative plural)
gessid (singular vocative)
gessid (dual vocative)
gessidi (plural vocative)
gessid (accusative singular)
gessid (accusative dual)
gessidi (accusative plural)
gessedo (genitive singular)
gesseda (genitive singular)
gessedo (dual genitive)
gesseda (dual genitive)
gesside (genitive plural)
gessid (dative singular)
gessidib (dative dual)
gesidib (dative dual)
gessidib (dative plural)
gesidib (dative plural)
gessid (mutation mutation-radical)
gessid (mutation mutation-nasal)
ngessid (mutation)

cech oín gessid .i. giges Día

every single supplicant i.e. who will pray to God


teinnid

teinm (noun-from-verb)
tennait (absolute indicative plural present third-person)
teinnes (indicative present relative singular third-person)
tethnai (absolute imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
tethnatar (absolute imperfect indicative plural preterite third-person)
ro·tethaind (deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect singular third-person)
teinm (absolute first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)

sga-conj-simple

with suffixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">-i</i>

From Proto-Celtic *tendeti, from Proto-Indo-European *tend- (“to cut”). Cognate to Ancient Greek τένδω (téndō, “to gnaw”).


eirr

eirr (nominative singular)
eirrid (dual nominative)
eirr (dual nominative)
eirrid (nominative plural)
eirr (singular vocative)
eirrid (dual vocative)
eirr (dual vocative)
eirreda (plural vocative)
eirrid (accusative singular)
eirrid (accusative dual)
eirr (accusative dual)
eirreda (accusative plural)
eirred (genitive singular)
eirred (dual genitive)
eirred (genitive plural)
eirrid (dative singular)
eirredaib (dative dual)
eirredaib (dative plural)
eirr (mutation mutation-radical)
n-eirr (mutation)

Middle Irish: err

From Proto-Celtic *en-rets, from the stem of *reteti (“to run”) with the prefix in-.


frisbeir

head

fris·beir (prototonic ·frithbeir, verbal noun frithbert)

fris·beir (canonical)
·frithbeir (prototonic)
frithbert (noun-from-verb)
fris·biur (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
fris·ber (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
fris·berat (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
·frithbeir (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
fris·bert (deuterotonic imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
fris·bér (deuterotonic first-person future perfect singular)
fris·ber (deuterotonic first-person present singular subjunctive)
fris·bera (deuterotonic present singular subjunctive third-person)
frithbert (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)


arcuirethar

ar·cuirethar (canonical)
ar·chuiriur (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
ar·cuirethar (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
·erchuiretar (indicative plural present prototonic third-person)
·urcorathar (passive present prototonic singular subjunctive)

From ar- + ·cuirethar. However, the related noun airchor is more often attested to mean a literal throwing sense instead of the extension sense of the verb.

.i. ar ní biat i n-anmanaib Laitindib ⁊ ní·erchuiretar lín liter Laitinde iarum.

i.e. since [Y and Z] are not in Latin [words], and so they do not increase the number of Latin letters.


doopair

do·opair (canonical)
díupart (noun-from-verb)
do·opir (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
di·oiprid (deuterotonic indicative plural present second-person)
do·iupra (deuterotonic present singular subjunctive third-person)
·derbara (present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·derbarthar (passive present prototonic singular subjunctive)
·derbrad (past prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
tiubrad (imperative past singular third-person)
díupart (first-person noun-from-verb past singular subjunctive)
díuparthae (first-person participle past singular subjunctive)

sga-conj-complex

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form


remiepir

remi·epir (canonical)
remi·epur (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
remi·aerburt (deuterotonic first-person imperfect indicative preterite singular)
remi·érbart (deuterotonic imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
remi·érbartmar (deuterotonic first-person imperfect indicative plural preterite)
remeperthe (first-person imperative participle past singular)

From rem- (“before”) + as·beir (“to say”). Full decomposition rem- + ess- + beirid.

[…]trachtad in[so] beus forsan iustitias iudicabo remi·ærbart.

[This is] still a commentary on the [phrase] iustitias iudicabo which he has used above.

Fritamm·iurat inna huli remi·ærbartmar ceine no·soi-siu huáim.

All the things that we mentioned above will afflict me as long as You (sg) turn from me.

Aithbeim forais lesom a n-i-siu fora vini meri remi·ærbart.

He has here a recapitulation of the vini meri that he has spoken of before.


tremibeir

tremi·beir (canonical)
tremi·berar (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
trimi·rucad (deuterotonic passive perfect preterite singular)

Calque of Latin trānsferō via tre- (“trans-”) + beirid (“to bear, carry”).

af

Crúx didu ainm do gním in chrochtho acht tremi·berar di suidiu ↄid ainm dun chrunn.

Crux, then, [is] a name for the act of crucifixion, but it is transferred from that, so that it is a name for the tree.

Cenelae ciuil in-so ⁊ trimi·rucad di suidiu co n-eperr libro psalmorum

This [was] a kind of musical instrument, and from this it [i.e. Latin psalterium (“lute”)] has been transferred and is given as a name to the Book of Psalms.


adtairbir

ad·tairbir (canonical)
atairbert (noun-from-verb)
a·tairbir (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
ata·tairberat (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
atairbert (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ta-</i>

From aith- (“re-”) + do·airbir (“to give over”). Full decomposition aith- + to- + ar- + beirid (“to bring”).

af

ol a·tairbir ― glosses Latin quod redigat (“because it brings again”)


atairbert

atairbert (nominative singular)
atairbert (singular vocative)
atairbirt (accusative singular)
atairbertae (genitive singular)
atairbirt (dative singular)
atairbert (mutation mutation-radical)
n-atairbert (mutation)

.i. atairbert hí forathmet inna persine imme·roraid riam.

i.e. bringing again into recollection of the person that he has spoken of before.

verbal noun of ad·tairbir: bringing back


díupart

díubarta (nominative plural)
díupart (nominative singular)
díupairt (dual nominative)
díuparta (nominative plural)
díupart (singular vocative)
díupairt (dual vocative)
díuparta (plural vocative)
díupairt (accusative singular)
díupairt (accusative dual)
díuparta (accusative plural)
díupartae (genitive singular)
díupart (dual genitive)
díupart (genitive plural)
díupairt (dative singular)
díupartaib (dative dual)
díupartaib (dative plural)
díupart (mutation mutation-radical)
díupart (mutation mutation-nasal)
ndíupart (mutation)

.i. cona roib diupart neich lelele.

i.e. so that there may be no defrauding of one by another.

Astud cundrada cen diupairt
Fuillem ndiuparto
Keeping a bargain without detriment

c. 850–900, Trecheng Breth Féne, published in The Triads of Ireland (1906, Dublin: Royal Irish Academy), edited and with translations by Kuno Meyer, §175

Three glories of a gathering: a judge without perturbation, a decision without reviling, terms [agreed upon] without fraud.

Trí búada airechta: brithem cen fúasnad, etirchert cen écnach, coma cen diupairt.

verbal noun of do·opair: deprivation, cheating out, defrauding

hua diubartaib

.i. iss ed a ngné cetne foir oc diupirt intan ad·cither matin.
i.e. this is the same appearance on it a-waning when it is seen in the morning.


dororban

head

do·rorban (prototonic ·torban, verbal noun torbae)

do·rorban (canonical)
·torban (prototonic)
torbae (noun-from-verb)
do·rorban (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
du·rorbanat (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
·torban (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·torbanat (indicative plural present prototonic third-person)
do·rorbai (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
dund·órbiat (deuterotonic future plural preterite third-person)
dom·rorbae (deuterotonic present singular subjunctive third-person)
torbae (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">m-</i>

with infixed pronoun d-, confusion with do·forban

From to- + ro- and probably ·bí (“to exist”).


dororban

head

do·rorban (prototonic ·derban, verbal noun derbaid)

do·rorban (canonical)
·derban (prototonic)
derbaid (noun-from-verb)
do·rorbenat (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
do·rorbenar (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
·derban (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
do·rorbai (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
do·rorbiu (deuterotonic first-person future preterite singular)
·derba (present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
derbaid (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
do·rorban (mutation mutation-radical)
also do·rrorban (mutation mutation-radical)
do·rorban (mutation mutation-nasal)

From dí- + ro- and probably ·bí (“to exist”).


gigeste

gigeste (mutation mutation-radical)
gigeste (mutation mutation-nasal)
ngigeste (mutation)

second-person plural future absolute of guidid


fulsam

·fulsam (canonical)
·fulsam (mutation mutation-radical)
·ḟulsam (mutation mutation-nasal)
·fulsam (mutation)

first-person plural present subjunctive prototonic of fo·loing


condarías

first-person present subjunctive deuterotonic of con·rig with infixed pronoun da- (“them”): I may bind them


noch is

Conda·rías .i. noch is nonda·ges ón, co nderlaig⟨e⟩ dam són innahí no·guidim daitsiu.

that I may bind them, i.e. that I pray that for them thus, that is to say, that you pl forgive me (for) the things that I pray for to you


nondages

first-person singular present subjunctive conjunct of guidid (“to pray”) prefixed with the dummy particle no- and the infixed pronoun da- (“them”): I may pray for them


derlaige

·derlaige (canonical)
·derlaige (mutation mutation-radical)
·derlaige (mutation mutation-nasal)
·nderlaige (mutation)

[ˈdʲer͈l͈ɨɣʲe]

second-person singular present subjunctive prototonic ro-form of do·lugai


nderlaige

[ˈn͈ʲdʲer͈l͈ɨɣʲe]


daitsiu

daitsiu (mutation mutation-radical)
daitsiu (mutation mutation-nasal)
ndaitsiu (mutation)

that I may bind them, i.e. that I pray that for them thus, that is to say, that you pl forgive me for the things that I pray for to you

second-person singular epmh of do: to/for you sg


guidim

first-person singular present indicative absolute of guidid


guidim

·guidimm (canonical)
guidim (mutation mutation-radical)
guidim (mutation mutation-nasal)
nguidim (mutation)

first-person singular present indicative conjunct of guidid


trethan

trethain (genitive)
trethan (masculine nominative singular stem)
trethan (dual masculine nominative stem)
trethain (masculine nominative plural stem)
trethain (masculine singular stem vocative)
trethan (dual masculine stem vocative)
trethnu (masculine plural stem vocative)
trethan (accusative masculine singular stem)
trethan (accusative dual masculine stem)
trethnu (accusative masculine plural stem)
trethain (genitive masculine singular stem)
trethan (dual genitive masculine stem)
trethan (genitive masculine plural stem)
trethan (dative masculine singular stem)
trethnaib (dative dual masculine stem)
trethnaib (dative masculine plural stem)
trethan (mutation mutation-radical)
threthan (mutation mutation-nasal)
trethan (mutation)

Has been folk-etymologized as tre- (“through”) + tonn (“wave”), but Stifter believes that in reality it is from the oblique stem of triäth (“sea”).

trethan ― glosses Latin gurges


utmall

utmall (masculine nominative singular)
utmall (feminine nominative singular)
utmall (neuter nominative singular)
utmaill (masculine singular vocative)
utmall (masculine singular vocative)
utmall (feminine singular vocative)
utmall (neuter singular vocative)
utmall (accusative masculine singular)
utmaill (accusative feminine singular)
utmall (accusative neuter singular)
utmaill (genitive masculine singular)
utmaille (feminine genitive singular)
utmaill (genitive neuter singular)
utmall (dative masculine singular)
utmaill (dative feminine singular)
utmall (dative neuter singular)
utmaill (masculine nominative plural)
utmalla (feminine neuter nominative plural)
utmallu (masculine plural vocative)
utmalla (masculine plural vocative)
utmalla (feminine neuter plural vocative)
utmallu (accusative masculine plural)
utmalla (accusative masculine plural)
utmalla (accusative feminine neuter plural)
utmall (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
utmallaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
utmall (mutation mutation-radical)
n-utmall (mutation)

Middle Irish: utmall

Irish: udhmhall

Some derivative of mall (“slow”), with an uncertain prefix.

.i. ni cumme cach cáin-chomrac aris irchride utmall cach caínchomrac condid ticci.

i.e. not equal is every benevolence, for perishable and unstable is every benevolence until thou comest to it.

ar ni cóir in fotha utmall

for the unstable foundation is not fitting

.i. nírbommar utmuill oc foigdi inter vos ɫ. nírbommar tromdi.

i.e. we have not been restless in begging among you, or we have not been oppressive.

.i. amal ṁbite in euin utmaill sin.

i.e. as those restless birds are wont to be.


díthech

díthig (genitive)
díthech (nominative singular)
díthech (singular vocative)
díthech (accusative singular)
díthig (genitive singular)
díthiuch (dative singular)
díthech (mutation mutation-radical)
díthech (mutation mutation-nasal)
ndíthech (mutation)

From Proto-Celtic *dītekom, effectively prefixed with dí-.

verbal noun of do·toing: oath of denial, refusal


nuíde

nuídem (superlative)
nuíde (masculine nominative singular)
nuíde (feminine nominative singular)
nuíde (neuter nominative singular)
nuídi (masculine singular vocative)
nuíde (feminine singular vocative)
nuíde (neuter singular vocative)
nuíde (accusative masculine singular)
nuídi (accusative feminine singular)
nuíde (accusative neuter singular)
nuídi (genitive masculine singular)
nuíde (feminine genitive singular)
nuídi (genitive neuter singular)
nuídiu (dative masculine singular)
nuídi (dative feminine singular)
nuídiu (dative neuter singular)
nuídi (masculine nominative plural)
nuídi (feminine neuter nominative plural)
nuídi (masculine plural vocative)
nuídiu (masculine plural vocative)
nuídi (feminine neuter plural vocative)
nuídi (accusative masculine plural)
nuídiu (accusative masculine plural)
nuídi (accusative feminine neuter plural)
nuíde (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
nuídib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
nuíde (mutation mutation-radical)
also nnuíde after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
nuíde (mutation mutation-nasal)

From nuae (“new”) + -de (adjective-forming suffix).

af

.i. i comairbirt núidi iar foisitin hirisse cen pecad.

i.e. in a new way of life, after confession of faith, without sin.

nuaidi .i. ní nuae ṅdo a n-atrab-sin.

newish, i.e. that possession is not new to Him.


tólae

tólae (nominative singular)
tólae (dual nominative)
tólae (nominative plural)
tólae (singular vocative)
tólae (dual vocative)
tólae (plural vocative)
tólae (accusative singular)
tólae (accusative dual)
tólae (accusative plural)
tólai (genitive singular)
tólae (dual genitive)
tólae (genitive plural)
tólu (dative singular)
tólaib (dative dual)
tólaib (dative plural)
tólae (mutation mutation-radical)
thólae (mutation mutation-nasal)
tólae (mutation)

Middle Irish: tóla

From either to- + uss- or to- + fo- + Proto-Celtic *-liyom.

.i. acht intan mbis tolae flechuid indib.

i.e. except when there is a flood of rain in them.


scrín

scríne (genitive)
scrín (nominative singular)
scrín (dual nominative)
scrína (nominative plural)
scrín (singular vocative)
scrín (dual vocative)
scrína (plural vocative)
scrín (accusative singular)
scrín (accusative dual)
scrína (accusative plural)
scríne (genitive singular)
scrín (dual genitive)
scrín (genitive plural)
scrín (dative singular)
scrínaib (dative dual)
scrínaib (dative plural)
scrín (mutation mutation-radical)
scrín (mutation mutation-nasal)

Middle Irish: scrín

Irish: scrín

Scottish Gaelic: sgrìn

Cengciges Airdd Machae cen aigi cen tucbail scrine, & cumusc ann i torchair m. Echdach m. Fiachnae.

Pentecost at Armagh [passed] without [public] celebration [and] without taking the shrine [out on tour]; and [there was] a disturbance in which the son of Echaid, son of Fiachna, fell.


rogeinn

ro·geinn (canonical)
·rogainn (prototonic)
ro·geinn (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
·rogainn (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
ro·gennad (deuterotonic imperfect indicative passive preterite singular)
ro·geinn (mutation mutation-radical)
ro·geinn (mutation mutation-nasal)
ro·ngeinn (mutation)

From ro- + Proto-Celtic *gandeti. Related to Welsh genni of similar meaning.


arindí

From ar (“because of”) + ind (“the”, dative singular) + í (deictic particle).

compound

Sech nis·n-ærba[r]t[at]ar immurgu, acht is arindí ronda·geinset ho gnimaib.

Although they did not say them, however, but it is because they did them in deeds.

.i. airindí a·treba leiss adrad Martis.

i.e. because he possesses the worship of Mars. [glossing Latin Martius]


fo bíth

From fo (“under”) + bíth (obsolete verbal noun of benaid (“to strike”)), literally “under the stroke of”.

obsolete verbal noun of <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">benaid</i> (“to strike”)


fo bíth

head

fo bíth (followed by an independent relative verb)

Absidias .i. circulos .i. fu bíth do·ṅgníat cercol ocond ocbáil.
Name for the depths [?] wherein is the rising up to the constellation. Absidias, i.e. circulos, because they make a circle in the rising.


airdbe

airdbi (genitive)
airdbe (nominative singular)
airdbe (dual nominative)
airdbe (nominative plural)
airdbe (singular vocative)
airdbe (dual vocative)
airdbe (plural vocative)
airdbe (accusative singular)
airdbe (accusative dual)
airdbe (accusative plural)
airdbi (genitive singular)
airdbe (dual genitive)
airdbe (genitive plural)
airdbiu (dative singular)
airdbib (dative dual)
airdbib (dative plural)
airdbe (mutation mutation-radical)
n-airdbe (mutation)

.i. iar n-ardbiu inna banflatha-sin

i.e. after the destruction of that queen [Athaliah].

verbal noun of ar·díben: smiting, killing


indarpe

indarpe (nominative singular)
indarpe (dual nominative)
indarpe (nominative plural)
indarpe (singular vocative)
indarpe (dual vocative)
indarpe (plural vocative)
indarpe (accusative singular)
indarpe (accusative dual)
indarpe (accusative plural)
indarpi (genitive singular)
indarpe (dual genitive)
indarpe (genitive plural)
indarpu (dative singular)
indarpib (dative dual)
indarpib (dative plural)
indarpe (mutation mutation-radical)
n-indarpe (mutation)


indarpae

indarpae (nominative singular)
indarpae (dual nominative)
indarpae (nominative plural)
indarpae (singular vocative)
indarpae (dual vocative)
indarpae (plural vocative)
indarpae (accusative singular)
indarpae (accusative dual)
indarpae (accusative plural)
indarpai (genitive singular)
indarpae (dual genitive)
indarpae (genitive plural)
indarpu (dative singular)
indarpaib (dative dual)
indarpaib (dative plural)
indarpae (mutation mutation-radical)
n-indarpae (mutation)


airdbide

airdbide (masculine nominative singular)
airdbide (feminine nominative singular)
airdbide (neuter nominative singular)
airdbidi (masculine singular vocative)
airdbide (feminine singular vocative)
airdbide (neuter singular vocative)
airdbide (accusative masculine singular)
airdbidi (accusative feminine singular)
airdbide (accusative neuter singular)
airdbidi (genitive masculine singular)
airdbide (feminine genitive singular)
airdbidi (genitive neuter singular)
airdbidiu (dative masculine singular)
airdbidi (dative feminine singular)
airdbidiu (dative neuter singular)
airdbidi (masculine nominative plural)
airdbidi (feminine neuter nominative plural)
airdbidi (masculine plural vocative)
airdbidiu (masculine plural vocative)
airdbidi (feminine neuter plural vocative)
airdbidi (accusative masculine plural)
airdbidiu (accusative masculine plural)
airdbidi (accusative feminine neuter plural)
airdbide (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
airdbidib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
airdbide (mutation mutation-radical)
n-airdbide (mutation)

when he is not destroyed

a nannat airdbide (glossing Latin non peremptum (“not destroyed”))


indarbae

indarbae (nominative singular)
indarbae (dual nominative)
indarbae (nominative plural)
indarbae (singular vocative)
indarbae (dual vocative)
indarbae (plural vocative)
indarbae (accusative singular)
indarbae (accusative dual)
indarbae (accusative plural)
indarbai (genitive singular)
indarbae (dual genitive)
indarbae (genitive plural)
indarbu (dative singular)
indarbaib (dative dual)
indarbaib (dative plural)
indarbae (mutation mutation-radical)
n-indarbae (mutation)

Middle Irish: innarba

Irish: ionnarba

Contains the prefixes ind- + ad- + ro- + uss-.

.i. ciapu dono dún indarpe Geinte in chruth-sin, aris innon-iress nodon·firianigedar?

i.e. why should we then expel the Gentiles in that manner, for it is the same faith that justifies us?

.i. duús indip fochunn ícce doa indarpe a oentu fratrum aris rucce dó.

i.e. if perchance his expulsion from the unity of the brethren may be cause of salvation to him, for it is a shame to him.


fresngabál

fresngabál (nominative singular)
fresngabáil (dual nominative)
fresngabála (nominative plural)
fresngabál (singular vocative)
fresngabáil (dual vocative)
fresngabála (plural vocative)
fresngabáil (accusative singular)
fresngabáil (accusative dual)
fresngabála (accusative plural)
fresngabálae (genitive singular)
fresngabál (dual genitive)
fresngabál (genitive plural)
fresngabáil (dative singular)
fresngabálaib (dative dual)
fresngabálaib (dative plural)
fresngabál (mutation mutation-radical)
ḟresngabál (mutation mutation-nasal)
fresngabál (mutation)


ócbál

ócbál (nominative singular)
ócbáil (dual nominative)
ócbála (nominative plural)
ócbál (singular vocative)
ócbáil (dual vocative)
ócbála (plural vocative)
ócbáil (accusative singular)
ócbáil (accusative dual)
ócbála (accusative plural)
ócbálae (genitive singular)
ócbál (dual genitive)
ócbál (genitive plural)
ócbáil (dative singular)
ócbálaib (dative dual)
ócbálaib (dative plural)
ócbál (mutation mutation-radical)
n-ócbál (mutation)

Middle Irish: ócbáil, ógbáil

Nomen dunaib erdomnaib i mbí ind ócbál frisa rind. Absidias .i. circulos .i. fu bíth do·ṅgníat cercol ocond ocbáil.
Name for the depths [?] wherein is the rising up to the constellation. Absidias, i.e. circulos, because they make a circle in the rising.


ardíben

ar·díben (prototonic ·airdben, verbal noun airdbe)

ar·díben (canonical)
·airdben (prototonic)
airdbe (noun-from-verb)
·airdben (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·airdbenar (indicative passive present prototonic singular)
ar·díbi (deuterotonic future perfect singular third-person)
airdbe (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
airdbide (first-person imperative participle past singular)
ar·díben (mutation mutation-radical)
ar·díben (mutation mutation-nasal)
ar·ndíben (mutation)

He will slay men in fords […]

.i. ni·airdben

glosses Latin non interimit (“it does not destroy”)


fresgabál

fresgabále (genitive)
fresgabál (nominative singular)
fresgabáil (dual nominative)
fresgabála (nominative plural)
fresgabál (singular vocative)
fresgabáil (dual vocative)
fresgabála (plural vocative)
fresgabáil (accusative singular)
fresgabáil (accusative dual)
fresgabála (accusative plural)
fresgabále (genitive singular)
fresgabál (dual genitive)
fresgabál (genitive plural)
fresgabáil (dative singular)
fresgabálaib (dative dual)
fresgabálaib (dative plural)
fresgabál (mutation mutation-radical)
ḟresgabál (mutation mutation-nasal)
fresgabál (mutation)

Middle Irish: fresgabáil

Irish: freascabháil

/ˈɸʲrʲes(ŋ)ɡəβaːl/

From either frith- + in- + gabál or frith- + com- + gabál.

.i. sechis óin fithis on .i. cen frisngabail, cen toined rl.

i.e. that is, one course, i.e. without rising, without setting, etc.

.i. intan as·mber-som pes ⁊ manus, nochis arnaib gnimaib són du·ngniat-som honaib ballaib hisin at·beir-som .i. ar in chomtetracht ⁊ ind fresngabail.

i.e. when he says pes and manus, it is for the deeds that they do with those members that he says it, namely, for seizing and ascending.


immdíben

imm·díben (canonical)
imdibe (noun-from-verb)
im·dibenar (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
·imdibed (passive preterite prototonic singular)
imme·ruidbed (deuterotonic passive perfect preterite relative singular)
imdibthe (passive past prototonic singular subjunctive)
imdibnem (first-person imperative past plural)
imdibe (first-person noun-from-verb past singular subjunctive)
imdibthe (first-person participle past singular subjunctive)
imm·díben (mutation mutation-radical)
imm·díben (mutation mutation-nasal)
imm·ndíben (mutation)

From imm- (“circum-”) + dí- (“de-”) + benaid (“to strike”), in imitation of Latin circumcidō.

af

im·dibenar

glossing Latin absciditur (“it is excised”)

imdibnem

glosses Latin abdicamus (“let us condemn”), which the glossator mixed up with abcidamus (“let us cut off”)

[…]aris Tiamthe imme·ruidbed et niro·imdibed Tit.

[…] for it is Timothy who had been circumcised and Titus had not been circumcised.


cumgabál

cumgabál (nominative singular)
cumgabáil (dual nominative)
cumgabála (nominative plural)
cumgabál (singular vocative)
cumgabáil (dual vocative)
cumgabála (plural vocative)
cumgabáil (accusative singular)
cumgabáil (accusative dual)
cumgabála (accusative plural)
cumgabálae (genitive singular)
cumgabál (dual genitive)
cumgabál (genitive plural)
cumgabáil (dative singular)
cumgabálaib (dative dual)
cumgabálaib (dative plural)
cumgabál (mutation mutation-radical)
chumgabál (mutation mutation-nasal)
cumgabál (mutation)

Middle Irish: cumgabáil

.i. cumgabal inna lam hi crosfigill, is sí briathar lám insin; ⁊ is sí briathar súle dano a cumgabal suas dochum ṅDǽ ⁊ is si briathar glunæ ⁊ chos a filliud fri slechtan ⁊ issí briathar choirp dano intan roichther do dia oc slechtan ⁊ chrosigill.

i.e. the raising of the hands in cross-vigil, that is the word of the hands, and the word of the eyes, moreover, is the raising of them up to God, and the word of the knees and of the legs is the bending of them in prostration, and the word of the body, moreover, is when it is extended to God in prostration and cross-vigil.

.i. ísligud són Assiriorum ⁊ chumgabal filiorum Israhel.

i.e. that is, the humiliation of the Assyrians and the exaltation of the Children of Israel.

verbal noun of con·ocaib
uplifting, exaltation


athgabáil

head

athgabáil f (nominative plural athgabála)

athgabála (nominative plural)
athgabáil (nominative singular)
athgabáil (dual nominative)
athgabála (nominative plural)
athgabáil (singular vocative)
athgabáil (dual vocative)
athgabála (plural vocative)
athgabáil (accusative singular)
athgabáil (accusative dual)
athgabála (accusative plural)
athgabálae (genitive singular)
athgabáil (dual genitive)
athgabáil (genitive plural)
athgabáil (dative singular)
athgabálaib (dative dual)
athgabálaib (dative plural)
athgabáil (mutation mutation-radical)
n-athgabáil (mutation)

From Proto-Celtic *atigabaglā; synchronic analysis aith- + gabál.


tocbál

tocbále (genitive)
tocbál (nominative singular)
tocbál (singular vocative)
tocbáil (accusative singular)
tocbálae (genitive singular)
tocbáil (dative singular)
tocbál (mutation mutation-radical)
thocbál (mutation mutation-nasal)
tocbál (mutation)

Middle Irish: tócbáil

Irish: tógáil

Scottish Gaelic: togail


imgabáil

imgabáil (nominative singular)
imgabáil (dual nominative)
imgabála (nominative plural)
imgabáil (singular vocative)
imgabáil (dual vocative)
imgabála (plural vocative)
imgabáil (accusative singular)
imgabáil (accusative dual)
imgabála (accusative plural)
imgabálae (genitive singular)
imgabáil (dual genitive)
imgabáil (genitive plural)
imgabáil (dative singular)
imgabálaib (dative dual)
imgabálaib (dative plural)
imgabáil (mutation mutation-radical)
n-imgabáil (mutation)

Middle Irish: imgabáil

Irish: imghabháil

.i. a·tá in aicniud chaich denum maith ⁊ imgabail uilc do denum

i.e. it is in the nature of every [person] to do good and to avoid doing evil.

cen imcabáil cacenfati ⁊ cen imcabáil cum nobis do epirt

without avoiding cacophony and without avoiding saying cum nobis

verbal noun of imm·imgaib: avoiding, evasion, shirking, shunning


torgabál

torgabál f (genitive torgabále or targabálae, nominative plural torgabála or targabála)

torgabále (genitive)
targabálae (genitive)
torgabála (nominative plural)
targabála (nominative plural)
torgabál (nominative singular)
torgabáil (dual nominative)
torgabála (nominative plural)
torgabál (singular vocative)
torgabáil (dual vocative)
torgabála (plural vocative)
torgabáil (accusative singular)
torgabáil (accusative dual)
torgabála (accusative plural)
torgabálae (genitive singular)
torgabál (dual genitive)
torgabál (genitive plural)
torgabáil (dative singular)
torgabálaib (dative dual)
torgabálaib (dative plural)
torgabál (mutation mutation-radical)
thorgabál (mutation mutation-nasal)
torgabál (mutation)

.i. cia du·logae doib a n-uili torgabala ón

i.e. that is, although You sg forgive them all their transgressions.

verbal noun of do·rogaib: transgression, sin, crime


ingabál

ingabál (nominative singular)
ingabál (singular vocative)
ingabáil (accusative singular)
ingabálae (genitive singular)
ingabáil (dative singular)
ingabál (mutation mutation-radical)
n-ingabál (mutation)

Irish: ionghabháil

i.e. it was just to censure him […]

.i. is gnath do firianaib a n-ingabal ab hominibus .i. intan ɔda·[a]irleici Dia isna fochaidi inna firianu.

i.e. their being reproached by men is usual for the righteous, namely, when God lets the righteous [fall] into tribulations.

fírinne apostolorum et omnium iustorum bith-ingabál mundo

the righteousness of the apostles and all just people is a perpetual reproach to the world


dígbáil

dígbáil (nominative singular)
dígbáil (singular vocative)
dígbáil (accusative singular)
dígbalae (genitive singular)
dígbáil (dative singular)
dígbáil (mutation mutation-radical)
dígbáil (mutation mutation-nasal)
ndígbáil (mutation)

Middle Irish: dígbáil

Irish: díobháil

Scottish Gaelic: dìobhail

Manx: juail

á Catuláin ⁊ ni·bí digbail folaid and calléic, cia beith ind apélugud.

O little Catulus; and there is still no diminution of substance here, though there be the caressing.

verbal noun of do·gaib: reduction, diminishing


conocaib

con·ocaib (canonical)
cumgabál (noun-from-verb)
cot·n-occaib (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
con·ocabar (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
con·ucbaitis (deuterotonic imperfect indicative plural third-person)
cot·n-ócbus (deuterotonic first-person preterite singular)
con·ocabsat (deuterotonic plural preterite third-person)
con·ucbad (deuterotonic passive preterite singular)
·cumgab (preterite prototonic singular third-person)
con·n-úargab (deuterotonic perfect singular third-person)
con·úargabad (deuterotonic passive perfect singular)
con·ocæba (deuterotonic future singular third-person)
con·uicgébthar (deuterotonic future passive singular)
con·ocba (deuterotonic present singular subjunctive third-person)
cotom·rócbat (deuterotonic plural present subjunctive third-person)
·cumgabae (present prototonic second-person singular subjunctive)
·cumcabat (plural present prototonic subjunctive third-person)
con·ucbad (deuterotonic past singular subjunctive third-person)
con·ucabtis (deuterotonic past plural subjunctive third-person)
cumgabál (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
cumgabthae (first-person imperative participle past singular)
con·ocaib (mutation mutation-radical)
con·n-ocaib (mutation)

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">t-</i>

.i. intan con·ucbad in nél no·bith immun n-aírc, migrabunt filii Israhel hi suidiu; intan dano nu·n-anad in nél hisin, no·gaibtissom dunad hi suidiu.

When the cloud that was around the Ark were lifted, then the Children of Israel would migrate; when, moreover, the cloud rested, they would camp out.

.i. du hi·cumgabæ

i.e. the place in which you sg may uplift. (glossing Latin loca sustuleris)

.i. ind naithr humaithe thal con·ocabsa[t] maic Israel in diserto.

that is, that bronze serpent which the Children of Israel upraised in the desert.

.i. med brithemnachtae Dæ hua·ndamnither int ingor, is huant firinni in[na] brithemnachtae-si[n] con·ocaba[r] in firián.

i.e. the balance of the judgment of God whereby the impious is condemned, it is by the truth of that judgment that the righteous man is exalted.


fúasnad

fúasnada (genitive)
fúasnad (nominative singular)
fúasnad (dual nominative)
fúasnadae (nominative plural)
fúasnad (singular vocative)
fúasnad (dual vocative)
fúasnadu (plural vocative)
fúasnad (accusative singular)
fúasnad (accusative dual)
fúasnadu (accusative plural)
fúasnado (genitive singular)
fúasnada (genitive singular)
fúasnado (dual genitive)
fúasnada (dual genitive)
fúasnadae (genitive plural)
fúasnad (dative singular)
fúasnadaib (dative dual)
fúasnadaib (dative plural)
fúasnad (mutation mutation-radical)
ḟúasnad (mutation mutation-nasal)
fúasnad (mutation)

Irish: fuasnadh, fuaiscneamh

.i. is fuasnad dut menmain-siu tuisled ho ermaissiu firinne trí mrechtrad na tintathach.

It is a disturbance to your sg mind to fail to reach the truth on account of the variation of the interpreters.

.i. imme·folṅgi fuasnad ⁊ todernam

i.e. which causes perturbation and hurt.

verbal noun of fo·fúasna: disturbance, perturbation


etham

ethamon (genitive)
etham (nominative singular)
ethamuin (dual nominative)
ethamuin (nominative plural)
etham (singular vocative)
ethamuin (dual vocative)
ethamna (plural vocative)
ethamuin (accusative singular)
ethamuin (accusative dual)
ethamna (accusative plural)
ethamon (genitive singular)
ethamon (dual genitive)
ethamon (genitive plural)
ethamuin (dative singular)
etham (dative singular)
ethamnaib (dative dual)
ethamnaib (dative plural)
etham (mutation mutation-radical)
n-etham (mutation)

Derived by Binchy from ith (“grain”) + -em (agent noun suffix), supposedly denoting a day during which grain farmers worked.


nno-

a nno·ngeiss cách imma chomalnad

when you sg beseech everyone for its fulfillment


geiss

·geiss (canonical)
geiss (mutation mutation-radical)
geiss (mutation mutation-nasal)
ngeiss (mutation)

third-person singular present subjunctive absolute of guidid

second-person singular present subjunctive conjunct of guidid


indlat

head

indlat (gender unknown, genitive indlait)

indlait (genitive)
indlat (nominative singular)
indlat (singular vocative)
indlat (accusative singular)
indlait (genitive singular)
indlut (dative singular)
indlat (mutation mutation-radical)
n-indlat (mutation)

Created by the contamination of indmat by lám (“hand”).


teistiu

testen (genitive)
teistiu (nominative singular)
teistiu (singular vocative)
teistin (accusative singular)
teisten (genitive singular)
teistin (dative singular)
teistiu (dative singular)
teste (dative singular)
teistiu (mutation mutation-radical)
theistiu (mutation mutation-nasal)
teistiu (mutation)

.i. do thestin fule


infét

in·fét (canonical)
in·fét (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
·ecguth (first-person indicative present prototonic singular)
in·cuaid (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
in·fé (deuterotonic present singular subjunctive third-person)
in·fesmais (deuterotonic first-person past plural subjunctive)
indiad (first-person imperative singular)
in·fét (mutation mutation-radical)
in·ḟét (mutation mutation-nasal)
in·fét (mutation)

sga-conj-complex

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">com-</i> form

⇒ Middle Irish: indisid

Irish: inis

Manx: insh

Scottish Gaelic: innis

From a mixture of in- and ind- + Proto-Celtic *wēdeti.


anacul

anacul (nominative singular)
anacul (singular vocative)
anacul (accusative singular)
anacuil (genitive singular)
anacul (dative singular)
anacul (mutation mutation-radical)
n-anacul (mutation)


adnacul

head

adnacul n (genitive adnacuil, nominative plural adnacla)

adnacuil (genitive)
adnacla (nominative plural)
adnacul (nominative singular)
adnacul (dual nominative)
adnacul (nominative plural)
adnacla (nominative plural)
adnacul (singular vocative)
adnacul (dual vocative)
adnacul (plural vocative)
adnacla (plural vocative)
adnacul (accusative singular)
adnacul (accusative dual)
adnacul (accusative plural)
adnacla (accusative plural)
adnacuil (genitive singular)
adnacul (dual genitive)
adnacul (genitive plural)
adnacul (dative singular)
adnaclaib (dative dual)
adnaclaib (dative plural)
adnacul (mutation mutation-radical)
n-adnacul (mutation)

.i. in tain diagma-ni fo baithis, is cosmulius a adnacuil acus a báis dún-ni.

i.e. when we undergo baptism, it is a similitude to us of His burial and His death.

.i. co ad·anastais .i. níɔ robae nech ad·chotatæ dia n-adnacul.

i.e. that they should be buried, i.e. there was not anyone who could be obtained to bury them.

.i. amal da marb i n-adnacul, marb cechtar nathar di alailiu, ego et mundus.

i.e. like two corpses in a grave, dead is each of us twain to the other, ego et mundus.

.i. nicon foigebat ciniud sainemail dia nǽs ⁊ ni ɔdabia nem acht sír-buith i n-adnaclaib.

i.e. they will not get a distinguished race after them, and they will not have heaven, but will be forever in graves.


anacol

anacuil (genitive)
anacol (nominative singular)
anacol (singular vocative)
anacol (accusative singular)
anacuil (genitive singular)
anacol (dative singular)
anacol (mutation mutation-radical)
n-anacol (mutation)

Middle Irish: anacal

Irish: anacal

From Proto-Celtic *anextlom, from the stem *aneg-.

.i. imb anacol dom fa nac

i.e. whether it be protection to me or not

Brill Publishers
D. A. Binchy
Osborn Bergin


dundrigni

He reveals this and shows a common exhortation to everyone, i.e. that everyone should pray to God as he has done [it], and that he will hear him […]

Foilsigidir són ⁊ do·adbat nertad coitchen do chách .i. ara·ngé cách Día amal dund·rigni-som ⁊ rond·cechladar […]

third-person singular perfect deuterotonic of do·gní with infixed pronoun d- (“it”): (s)he has done it


rondcechladar

third-person singular future deuterotonic of ro·cluinethar with infixed pronoun d- (“him/it”): “(s/he) will hear him/it”


menic

meinciu (comparative)
menic (masculine nominative singular)
menic (feminine nominative singular)
menic (neuter nominative singular)
menic (masculine singular vocative)
menic (feminine singular vocative)
menic (neuter singular vocative)
menic (accusative masculine singular)
menic (accusative feminine singular)
menic (accusative neuter singular)
menic (genitive masculine singular)
mence (feminine genitive singular)
menic (genitive neuter singular)
menic (dative masculine singular)
menic (dative feminine singular)
menic (dative neuter singular)
menci (masculine nominative plural)
menci (feminine neuter nominative plural)
menci (masculine plural vocative)
menci (feminine neuter plural vocative)
menci (accusative masculine plural)
menci (accusative feminine neuter plural)
menic (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
mencib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
menic (mutation mutation-radical)
also mmenic after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
menic (mutation mutation-nasal)

Middle Irish: menic, meinic

Irish: minic

Scottish Gaelic: minig

Manx: mennick

From Proto-Celtic *menekkis. Cognate with Welsh mynych.

.i. mane ⁊ delucolo, airis ainm n-aimsire hi sunt a mane, ciasu menciu fu dobrethir.

i.e. mane and diluculo, for mane is a noun of time here, although it is more frequent as an adverb.


forgaire

forgaire (mutation mutation-radical)
ḟorgaire (mutation mutation-nasal)
forgaire (mutation)


-gaire

From Proto-Celtic *-garyom, formed with the suffix *-om and the stem *gary-. This formation is also found in Gaulish, in adgarion from the Chamalières inscription.

ar- + -gaire → airgaire (“prohibition”, verbal noun of ar·gair (“to prohibit, forbid”))

frith- (“against”) + -gaire → frecrae (“answer”, verbal noun of fris·gair (“to answer”))

forms verbal nouns of derivatives of gairid (“to call”)


immfreccair

imm·freccair (canonical)
imfrecrae (noun-from-verb)
imme·frecrat (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
imma·frecraidis (deuterotonic imperfect indicative plural third-person)
imfrecrae (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)

From imm- + frith- + gairid, or more directly imm- + fris·gair (“to respond”).


forcongair

for·congair (prototonic ·forgair, verbal noun forngaire)

for·congair (canonical)
·forgair (prototonic)
forngaire (noun-from-verb)
for·congur (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
for·chongrimm (deuterotonic first-person indicative present relative singular)
for·congair (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
·forgair (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·forcongarar (indicative passive present prototonic singular)
·forngartar (indicative passive plural present prototonic)
far·chongrad (deuterotonic imperfect indicative relative singular third-person)
forro·chongart (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
forru·chongart (deuterotonic perfect preterite relative singular third-person)
forror·congrad (deuterotonic passive perfect preterite singular)
for·congér (deuterotonic first-person future preterite singular)
for·chongram (deuterotonic first-person plural present relative subjunctive)
forngaire (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
forgaire (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
for·congair (mutation mutation-radical)
for·chongair (mutation mutation-nasal)
for·congair (mutation)

Far·congair-som tra sunt indsamuil precepte et labrad il-bélre ac[h]t ropo cho torbu æcolsa.

Here, then, he orders [them] to imitate [his] preaching and to speak many languages, provided it benefits the Church.

.i. denom neich for·chongair recht

.i. ind aisndís .i. intan as·n-indet Dia ⁊ for·congair du doínib comallad a fírinne, is lour doib insin dia falgud, arní·cumgat comallad inna firinne-sin in ógai amal fornda·congair Dia doib ⁊ im·folṅgai son legad doib-som ⁊ techt hi piana huare nand·chumgat.

i.e. the declaration, i.e. when God declares and orders men to fulfill His righteousness, that is enough to dismay them, for they cannot fulfill that righteousness completely, as God orders them to do, and that causes them to melt and to go into torments because they cannot do it.

airindí fonda·suidigedar hi cummato lasinni forsa·forgair, sech ba huaisliu intí for·chongair iar n-aicniud.

because [supponit] puts itself on an equality with the one who orders it, though he that orders were naturally the superior.


forngaire

forngaire (nominative singular)
forngaire (dual nominative)
forngaire (nominative plural)
forngaire (singular vocative)
forngaire (dual vocative)
forngaire (plural vocative)
forngaire (accusative singular)
forngaire (accusative dual)
forngaire (accusative plural)
forngairi (genitive singular)
forngaire (dual genitive)
forngaire (genitive plural)
forngairiu (dative singular)
forngairib (dative dual)
forngairib (dative plural)
forngaire (mutation mutation-radical)
ḟorngaire (mutation mutation-nasal)
forngaire (mutation)

i

with reinsertion of <i class="Latn mention" lang="mga">com-</i>

⇒ Middle Irish: forcongra (with reinsertion of com-)

Irish: forchongra

From for- + com- + -gaire. Syncope and phonotactic restrictions caused the com- to vanish for many speakers, leading to its reinsertion in Middle Irish forcongra.

.i. ar mad forṅgaire do·gnein, do·coischifed pían a thairmthecht.

i.e. for if it were a command that I gave, punishment would follow transgression thereof.

.i. du·arbaid Dia in déni as comallaidi a forgaire .i. in déni as ṁbuidigthi do ind fortacht imme·trenaigedar ⁊ du·mbeir.

i.e. God showed the speed with which His command must be fulfilled, i.e. the speed with which the help which He assures and gives must be thanked to him.

verbal noun of for·congair: an order, command or direction to do something

for·congair

c. 850–900, Trecheng Breth Féne, published in The Triads of Ireland (1906, Dublin: Royal Irish Academy), edited and with translations by Kuno Meyer, Triad 140

Three black husbandries: thatching with stolen things, putting up a fence with a proclamation of trespass, kiln-drying with scorching.

Trí dubthredtha: tuga co fúatchai, imme co forngaire, tírad co n-aurgorad.


dígde

dígde (nominative singular)
dígdi (dual nominative)
dígdi (nominative plural)
dígde (singular vocative)
dígdi (dual vocative)
dígdi (plural vocative)
dígdi (accusative singular)
dígdi (accusative dual)
dígdi (accusative plural)
dígde (genitive singular)
dígde (dual genitive)
dígde (genitive plural)
dígdi (dative singular)
dígdib (dative dual)
dígdib (dative plural)
dígde (mutation mutation-radical)
dígde (mutation mutation-nasal)
ndígde (mutation)

/ˈdiːɣʲ.ðʲe/

Luid dano do dígdi a mbróin dia cachtuir, i mBaibilóin.

He went, indeed, on account of the appeal of their sorrow   from their captivity, into Babylon.

verbal noun of do·guid: asking or prayer for forgiveness


aicde

aicde (nominative singular)
aicdi (dual nominative)
aicdi (nominative plural)
aicde (singular vocative)
aicdi (dual vocative)
aicdi (plural vocative)
aicdi (accusative singular)
aicdi (accusative dual)
aicdi (accusative plural)
aicde (genitive singular)
aicde (dual genitive)
aicde (genitive plural)
aicdi (dative singular)
aicdib (dative dual)
aicdib (dative plural)
aicde (mutation mutation-radical)
n-aicde (mutation)

Middle Irish: aicde

Irish: aice (“habitat”)

Scottish Gaelic: aice (“burrow”)

(law) verbal noun of ad·guid: bond, surety, security

.i. amal ní ɔfil ní ara·choat a n-argat nglan acht á techt i n-aicdi, síc comlabrai in choimded, im·folngar gním di suidib fochetoir iarna labrad.

i.e. as there is nothing that harms pure silver, but it enters into [its] material form, thus [are] the words of the Lord, a deed is effected from them at once after their having been spoken.


foich

head

foich f (genitive focha, nominative plural foichi)

focha (genitive)
foichi (nominative plural)
foich (nominative singular)
foich (dual nominative)
foichi (nominative plural)
foich (singular vocative)
foich (dual vocative)
foichi (plural vocative)
foich (accusative singular)
foich (accusative dual)
foichi (accusative plural)
focho (genitive singular)
focha (genitive singular)
focho (dual genitive)
focha (dual genitive)
foiche (genitive plural)
foich (dative singular)
foichib (dative dual)
foichib (dative plural)
foich (mutation mutation-radical)
ḟoich (mutation mutation-nasal)
foich (mutation)

Middle Irish: foich

Irish: foiche (“wasp”)

Borrowed from Proto-Brythonic *gwüxī, from Proto-Celtic *woxsī, from Proto-Indo-European *wóps.


foigde

foigde (nominative singular)
foigdi (dual nominative)
foigdi (nominative plural)
foigde (singular vocative)
foigdi (dual vocative)
foigdi (plural vocative)
foigdi (accusative singular)
foigdi (accusative dual)
foigdi (accusative plural)
foigde (genitive singular)
foigde (dual genitive)
foigde (genitive plural)
foigdi (dative singular)
foigdib (dative dual)
foigdib (dative plural)
foigde (mutation mutation-radical)
ḟoigde (mutation mutation-nasal)
foigde (mutation)

.i. in n-áis déed caras foigdi cáich.

i.e. the lazy folk that love to beg of everyone.

leiscc .i. fri fognam, gréssich foigde na pronn.

sluggish, i.e. at service, constant in begging for dinners.


détiu

détiu (nominative singular)
détiu (singular vocative)
déitin (accusative singular)
déiten (genitive singular)
déitin (dative singular)
détiu (dative singular)
détiu (mutation mutation-radical)
détiu (mutation mutation-nasal)
ndétiu (mutation)

From Proto-Celtic *damtyū, from *dam- + *-tyū.


énirti

énirti (mutation mutation-radical)
n-énirti (mutation)


inun

inun (mutation mutation-radical)
n-inun (mutation)

Is and didiu for·téit spiritus ar n-énirti-ni in tain bes n-inun accobor lenn .i. la corp et anim et la spirut.

So it is then that the spirit helps our weakness when we have the same desire, i.e. body and soul and spirit.


fortéit

for·téit (canonical)
·fortéit (canonical)
for·téit (mutation mutation-radical)
for·théit (mutation mutation-nasal)
for·téit (mutation)
·fortéit (mutation mutation-radical)
·ḟortéit (mutation mutation-nasal)
·fortéit (mutation)

Alternative form of for·tét (“to help, assist”)

third-person singular present indicative prototonic of for·tét


énirte

énirte (nominative singular)
énirte (singular vocative)
énirti (accusative singular)
énirte (genitive singular)
énirti (dative singular)
énirte (mutation mutation-radical)
n-énirte (mutation)

Irish: éinirte

From énirt (“weak”) (from ess- (“non-”) + nert (“strength”)) + -e.


cumcam

·cumcam (canonical)
·cumcam (mutation mutation-radical)
·chumcam (mutation mutation-nasal)
·cumcam (mutation)

first-person plural present indicative prototonic of con·icc


tinib

·tinib (canonical)
·tinib (mutation mutation-radical)
·thinib (mutation mutation-nasal)
·tinib (mutation)

third-person singular present subjunctive prototonic of do·infet


accobor

accobor (mutation mutation-radical)
n-accobor (mutation)


irnigde

irnigde (nominative singular)
irnigdi (dual nominative)
irnigdi (nominative plural)
irnigde (singular vocative)
irnigdi (dual vocative)
irnigdi (plural vocative)
irnigdi (accusative singular)
irnigdi (accusative dual)
irnigdi (accusative plural)
irnigde (genitive singular)
irnigde (dual genitive)
irnigde (genitive plural)
irnigdi (dative singular)
irnigdib (dative dual)
irnigdib (dative plural)
irnigde (mutation mutation-radical)
n-irnigde (mutation)


frecndirci

frecndirci (mutation mutation-radical)
ḟrecndirci (mutation mutation-nasal)
frecndirci (mutation)

masculine/feminine/neuter nominative/vocative/accusative plural of frecndairc


forthéit

[ɸorˈθʲeːdʲ]


réte

réte (mutation mutation-radical)
also rréte after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
réte (mutation mutation-nasal)


gesme

gesme (mutation mutation-radical)
gesme (mutation mutation-nasal)
ngesme (mutation)

first-person plural present subjunctive relative of guidid


guidme

guidme (mutation mutation-radical)
guidme (mutation mutation-nasal)
nguidme (mutation)

first-person plural present indicative relative of guidid


nínfortéit

Univerbation of ní (“not”) + n- (“us”) + ·fortéit (third-person singular present indicative prototonic of for·tét)

af

I⟨s⟩ samlid trá is lobur ar n-irnigde-ni, mat réte frecndirci gesme, et nín·fortéit-ni in spirut oc suidiu.

Thus then our way of praying is feeble if present things are what we ask for, and the spirit does not help us with this.


lobur

lobru (comparative)
lobur (masculine nominative singular)
lobur (feminine nominative singular)
lobur (neuter nominative singular)
lobur (masculine singular vocative)
lobur (feminine singular vocative)
lobur (neuter singular vocative)
lobur (accusative masculine singular)
lobur (accusative feminine singular)
lobur (accusative neuter singular)
lobur (genitive masculine singular)
lobrae (feminine genitive singular)
lobur (genitive neuter singular)
lobur (dative masculine singular)
lobur (dative feminine singular)
lobur (dative neuter singular)
lobur (masculine nominative plural)
lobra (feminine neuter nominative plural)
lobru (masculine plural vocative)
lobra (masculine plural vocative)
lobra (feminine neuter plural vocative)
lobru (accusative masculine plural)
lobra (accusative masculine plural)
lobra (accusative feminine neuter plural)
lobur (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
lobraib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
lobur (mutation mutation-radical)
also llobur after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
lobur (mutation mutation-nasal)

Middle Irish: lobar

Irish: lobhar

Scottish Gaelic: lobhar

⇒ Manx: lourane

Cognate to Welsh llwfr (“cowardly”) and Middle Breton loffr (whence Breton lovr). Stifter believes that the word is a native word from Proto-Celtic *lubros, from Proto-Indo-European *lewp- (“to peel, strip”), cognate with Ancient Greek λυπρός (luprós, “distressing, wretched”). The word later came to be associated with Latin lepra (“leprosy”) and developed the sense “leper”, but the two words are etymologically unrelated.


inducbáil

inducbáil (mutation mutation-radical)
n-inducbáil (mutation)


esséirgiu

esséirgiu (mutation mutation-radical)
n-esséirgiu (mutation)


inducbál

inducbál (nominative singular)
inducbál (singular vocative)
inducbáil (accusative singular)
inducbáile (genitive singular)
inducbáil (dative singular)
inducbál (mutation mutation-radical)
n-inducbál (mutation)


animm

animm (mutation mutation-radical)
n-animm (mutation)


n-esséirgiu

[ˈn͈ʲesʲeːrʲɣʲu]


domaisi

do·maisi (canonical)
·toimsi (prototonic)
do·maisi (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
do·maister (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
·toimsi (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
do·mais (deuterotonic imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
·tormis (perfect prototonic singular third-person)
do·maisi (mutation mutation-radical)
also do·mmaisi (mutation mutation-radical)
do·maisi (mutation mutation-nasal)

Contains the prefix to-. The verb's existence was discovered by Liam Breatnach in 2005; previously, occurrences of it were assigned to unrelated verbs, like do·maithi (“to threaten”) and dlomaid (“to reject”).


is cuman la

Middle Irish: is cuman, is cuman la

Irish: is cuimhin le

Literally "is remembered by". The middle term cuman, which is used nowhere else in Old Irish, is generally connected to Welsh cof (“memory”).

.i. nírbu chuman leu a nd[u]·rigni Dia friu i n-Ægipt di maith.

i.e. they had not remembered all the good that God had done to them in Egypt.


foopair

fo·opair (canonical)
fo·opair (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
fo·rrópairt (deuterotonic perfect preterite second-person singular)
fo·rropartar (deuterotonic perfect plural preterite third-person)
fo·opair (mutation mutation-radical)
fo·n-opair (mutation)

Middle Irish: fo·fúabair, fúabair

The Laigin attacked Cerball's encampment and slew Gaíthíne's son and others […]

Fo·rropartar Laigin dunadh Cerbaill; & m. Gaithine & alios[…]


asboind

as·boind (canonical)
opad (noun-from-verb)
as·bonnar (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
at·bobuid (deuterotonic imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
ad·buib (deuterotonic future perfect singular third-person)
as·bó (deuterotonic present singular subjunctive third-person)
as·rob (deuterotonic present singular subjunctive third-person)
·obais (present prototonic second-person singular subjunctive)
·op (present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·oip (present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
opad (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
as·boind (mutation mutation-radical)
as·boind (mutation mutation-nasal)
as·mboind (mutation)

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">t-</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form

Middle Irish: opaid, oipdid

Irish: ob

Scottish Gaelic: ob

Manx: obb

conim·op

so that he should not refuse me (glossing Latin non detractet)


cotarsne

cotarsne (mutation mutation-radical)
chotarsne (mutation mutation-nasal)
cotarsne (mutation)

Alternative spelling of cotarsnae (“opposed”)


gessam

·gessam (canonical)
·gessam (mutation mutation-radical)
·gessam (mutation mutation-nasal)
·ngessam (mutation)

first-person plural present subjunctive conjunct of guidid


enech

enech (genitive)
enech (nominative plural)
enech (plural vocative)
enech (accusative plural)
enech (genitive plural)
inchaib (dative plural)
enech (mutation mutation-radical)
n-enech (mutation)

Middle Irish: enech, einech, ainech

Irish: oineach, eineach

From a compound of *h₁én (“in”) and *h₃ekʷ- (“eye”). The Proto-Celtic noun is usually reconstructed as *enīkʷom, but Matasović departs from the norm to reconstruct *enekʷom instead, leaving the raising in the dative inchaib unexplained.
Oddly, the n seems to be unpalatalized in the Milan glosses, even though its palatalisation is both expected and more amply attested elsewhere.

Fo·cresa saile – gním col – i n-einech in dúilemon.
Spittles were cast – deed of sins – in the face of the creator.

tarsainniu .i. ní [i]na n-enech ro·bitha, acht is inna ndrummai.

opposing, i.e. it is not in their faces that they had been wounded, but it is in their backs.


etar

·etar (canonical)
·etar (mutation mutation-radical)
·n-etar (mutation)


hícc

hícc (mutation mutation-radical)
nhícc (mutation)

Alternative spelling of ícc (“salvation”)


gessir

gessir (mutation mutation-radical)
gessir (mutation mutation-nasal)
ngessir (mutation)

passive singular present subjunctive absolute of guidid


forsna

Univerbation of for (“on”) + inna (“the”, accusative plural)

univerbation

arna té .i. féith forsna muire

so that it may not go, i.e. a calm over the seas


eclas

Irish: eaglais (“gizzard”)

According to Deborah Hayden and David Stifter, from Proto-Celtic *exs-glassos or *exs-glassā (“out(side)-stomach”) from Proto-Indo-European *eǵʰs-gʰl̥H-ST-o/eh₂- from *gʰelH- (“digestive organ, stomach”), related to Old Irish gaile (“stomach”), Middle Breton elas, Breton elaz (“gizzard”), Welsh glasog (“gizzard”), afu glas (“gizzard”), Old Cornish glas (“stomach”), Ancient Greek χολάδες (kholádes, “intestines”), Ancient Macedonian γόλα (góla, “intestines”), Proto-Slavic *želǫdъkъ (“stomach”).

cog

ar biith galar n-eclis fort-su


nige

nige (nominative singular)
nige (singular vocative)
nigi (accusative singular)
nige (genitive singular)
nigi (dative singular)
nige (mutation mutation-radical)
also nnige after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
nige (mutation mutation-nasal)

Middle Irish: nige

Irish: ní

Scottish Gaelic: nighe

"A Fragment of Old Irish", in Ériu volume 2 (1905, Royal Irish Academy), pages 221-226, edited and with translations by Osborn J. Bergin
Etag berar do aes tuattu, cot·étet deman co·róenastar; ⁊ ní anaich a chrothad nach a flescad, acht a nige.

A garment which is taken from the laity, a demon accompanies it till it has been washed; and it serves not to shake it or beat it, but to wash it.


rúnaib

rúnaib (mutation mutation-radical)
also rrúnaib after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
rúnaib (mutation mutation-nasal)


menmuin

menmuin (mutation mutation-radical)
also mmenmuin after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
menmuin (mutation mutation-nasal)

inflection of menmae:
accusative/dative singular

inflection of menmae:
nominative/vocative/accusative dual


bíis

bíis (mutation mutation-radical)
bíis (mutation mutation-nasal)
mbíis (mutation)

Alternative spelling of bís: third-person singular present indicative habitual relative of at·tá


adreig

Alternative form of at·reig (“to rise, arise, get up”)


comrac

comraic (genitive)
comrac (nominative singular)
comrac (dual nominative)
comrac (nominative plural)
comraca (nominative plural)
comrac (singular vocative)
comrac (dual vocative)
comrac (plural vocative)
comraca (plural vocative)
comrac (accusative singular)
comrac (accusative dual)
comrac (accusative plural)
comraca (accusative plural)
comraic (genitive singular)
comrac (dual genitive)
comrac (genitive plural)
comruc (dative singular)
comracaib (dative dual)
comracaib (dative plural)
comrac (mutation mutation-radical)
chomrac (mutation mutation-nasal)
comrac (mutation)

Middle Irish: comrac

desc

Irish: comhrac (with irregular final -c)

Scottish Gaelic: còmhrag

From Proto-Celtic *komɸroankom. Cognate with Welsh cyfrang.


briugu

briugad (genitive)
briugu (nominative singular)
briugaid (dual nominative)
briugu (dual nominative)
briugaid (nominative plural)
briugu (singular vocative)
briugaid (dual vocative)
briugu (dual vocative)
briugada (plural vocative)
briugaid (accusative singular)
briugaid (accusative dual)
briugu (accusative dual)
briugada (accusative plural)
briugad (genitive singular)
briugad (dual genitive)
briugad (genitive plural)
briugaid (dative singular)
briugadaib (dative dual)
briugadaib (dative plural)
briugu (mutation mutation-radical)
briugu (mutation mutation-nasal)
mbriugu (mutation)

From Proto-Celtic *brigūts, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰr̥ǵʰwōts, derived from the root *bʰerǵʰ- (“high, lofty”).


dofonaig

head

do·fonaig (verbal noun díunach or díunag)

do·fonaig (canonical)
díunach (noun-from-verb)
díunag (noun-from-verb)
do·fonuch (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
do·fonug (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
do·fonget (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
do·fonus (deuterotonic first-person future perfect singular)
díunach (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
díunnach (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
díunag (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
do·fonaig (mutation mutation-radical)
do·ḟonaig (mutation mutation-nasal)
do·fonaig (mutation)

Formed with dí- + fo-. The verb stem cannot be nigid directly, since it would have resulted in a *do·fuinig via raising and palatalization of the -n-. Uhlich believes that the lack of palatalization arose under influence of related verbal nouns like fonach.
Uhlich assumes that the verbal nouns were formed from an o-grade stem *noig-. Given how root-based neuter o-stem nouns are generally formed with the e-grade and zero-grade and not the o-grade, Gordon instead believes that the verbal noun's stem was either e-grade *nēg- or zero-grade nig-. Díunach itself gives no indication of which, since palatalization would have been lost anyway due to syncope of the o in fo-. Both fonach and funech exist in Early Irish, meaning they are of no help either in finding out which stem grade the verbal nouns originally used.


dliguth

dliguth (mutation mutation-radical)
dliguth (mutation mutation-nasal)
ndliguth (mutation)

Alternative form of dligud (“law”, dative singular)


dligeth

dligeth (mutation mutation-radical)
dligeth (mutation mutation-nasal)
ndligeth (mutation)


toimdden

toimdden (mutation mutation-radical)
thoimdden (mutation mutation-nasal)
toimdden (mutation)

Alternative spelling of toimten: genitive singular/dual/plural of toimtiu (“opinion”)


toimten

toimten (mutation mutation-radical)
thoimten (mutation mutation-nasal)
toimten (mutation)

genitive singular/dual/plural of toimtiu


toimtiu

toimten (genitive)
toimtiu (nominative singular)
toimtin (dual nominative)
toimtin (nominative plural)
toimtiu (singular vocative)
toimtin (dual vocative)
toimtena (plural vocative)
toimtin (accusative singular)
toimtin (accusative dual)
toimtena (accusative plural)
toimten (genitive singular)
toimdden (genitive singular)
toimten (dual genitive)
toimdden (dual genitive)
toimten (genitive plural)
toimdden (genitive plural)
toimtin (dative singular)
toimtiu (dative singular)
toimtenaib (dative dual)
toimtenaib (dative plural)
toimtiu (mutation mutation-radical)
thoimtiu (mutation mutation-nasal)
toimtiu (mutation)

Irish: toimhde (“presumption”)

From Proto-Celtic *tomantiyū (“thinking”) (verbal noun of *to-manyetor (“to think”)), from *to- + *mantiyū. The latter is from Proto-Indo-European *mn̥-ti-Hon-, which is a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *men-ti-s (“though, mind”). toimtiu is an exact cognate of Latin mentiō (“a mention”).

der

De dliguth trá inna n-il-toimdden sin, is de gaibthi “igitur”; quasi dixisset “Ní fail ní nád taí mo dligeth-sa fair i ndegaid na comroircnech.”

Of the law then, of those many opinions, it is thereof that he recites “igitur”; as if he had said, “There is nothing which my law does not touch upon after the erroneous ones.


gaibthi

gaibthi (mutation mutation-radical)
gaibthi (mutation mutation-nasal)
ngaibthi (mutation)

De dliguth trá inna n-il-toimdden sin, is de gaibthi “igitur”; quasi dixisset “Ní fail ní nád taí mo dligeth-sa fair i ndegaid na comroircnech.”
Of the law then, of those many opinions, it is thereof that he recites “igitur”; as if he had said, “There is nothing which my law does not touch upon after the erroneous ones.

(literally, “that he recites it ‘igitur’”)

Appendix:Old Irish affixed pronouns#English

third-person singular present indicative absolute of gaibid (“to hold, take, recite”) with suffixed pronoun -i (third-person singular masculine/neuter)


ndegaid

[ˈn͈ʲdʲeɣɨðʲ]


degaid

degaid (mutation mutation-radical)
degaid (mutation mutation-nasal)
ndegaid (mutation)

From Proto-Goidelic *dī-haɣeθih, from Proto-Celtic *dī-sagetis, from the root of *sagyeti.


comrorcun

head

comrorcun f (genitive comrorcne, nominative plural comroircnea)

comrorcne (genitive)
comroircnea (nominative plural)
comrorcun (nominative singular)
comrorcuin (dual nominative)
comrorcain (dual nominative)
comroircnea (nominative plural)
comrorcun (singular vocative)
comrorcuin (dual vocative)
comrorcain (dual vocative)
comroircnea (plural vocative)
comrorcuin (accusative singular)
comrorcain (accusative singular)
comrorcuin (accusative dual)
comrorcain (accusative dual)
comroircnea (accusative plural)
comroircne (genitive singular)
comrorcun (dual genitive)
comrorcun (genitive plural)
comrorcuin (dative singular)
comrorcain (dative singular)
comroircnib (dative dual)
comroircnib (dative plural)
comrorcun (mutation mutation-radical)
chomrorcun (mutation mutation-nasal)
comrorcun (mutation)

Middle Irish: comrarcu


comroircnech

comroircnech (masculine nominative singular)
comroircnech (feminine nominative singular)
comroircnech (neuter nominative singular)
comroircnig (masculine singular vocative)
comroircnech (masculine singular vocative)
comroircnech (feminine singular vocative)
comroircnech (neuter singular vocative)
comroircnech (accusative masculine singular)
comroircnig (accusative feminine singular)
comroircnech (accusative neuter singular)
comroircnig (genitive masculine singular)
comroircnige (feminine genitive singular)
comroircnig (genitive neuter singular)
comroircnech (dative masculine singular)
comroircnig (dative feminine singular)
comroircnech (dative neuter singular)
comroircnig (masculine nominative plural)
comroircnecha (feminine neuter nominative plural)
comroircnechu (masculine plural vocative)
comroircnecha (masculine plural vocative)
comroircnecha (feminine neuter plural vocative)
comroircnechu (accusative masculine plural)
comroircnecha (accusative masculine plural)
comroircnecha (accusative feminine neuter plural)
comroircnech (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
comroircnechaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
comroircnech (mutation mutation-radical)
chomroircnech (mutation mutation-nasal)
comroircnech (mutation)

From comrorcun (“error, mistake”) (from con·rerortatar (“they have made a mistake”), from the root of orcaid (“to kill”)), + -ach (adjective).


déis

déis f (genitive désa, nominative plural déisi)

désa (genitive)
déisi (nominative plural)
déis (nominative singular)
déis (dual nominative)
déisi (nominative plural)
déis (singular vocative)
déis (dual vocative)
déisi (plural vocative)
déis (accusative singular)
déis (accusative dual)
déisi (accusative plural)
déso (genitive singular)
désa (genitive singular)
déso (dual genitive)
désa (dual genitive)
déise (genitive plural)
déis (dative singular)
déisib (dative dual)
déisib (dative plural)
déis (mutation mutation-radical)
déis (mutation mutation-nasal)
ndéis (mutation)

From Proto-Celtic *damstis, from Proto-Indo-European *dṃ-sth₂-is (literally “house-staying”), from *dṓm (“home, house”).


rigmi

first-person plural future absolute of téit


comul

comul (nominative singular)
comul (dual nominative)
comul (nominative plural)
comla (nominative plural)
comul (singular vocative)
comul (dual vocative)
comul (plural vocative)
comla (plural vocative)
comul (accusative singular)
comul (accusative dual)
comul (accusative plural)
comla (accusative plural)
comail (genitive singular)
comul (dual genitive)
comul (genitive plural)
comul (dative singular)
comlaib (dative dual)
comlaib (dative plural)
comul (mutation mutation-radical)
chomul (mutation mutation-nasal)
comul (mutation)

From com- + -l (verbal noun suffix for verbs derived from ·lá). The vowel in between the two morphemes is epenthetic.

af

verbal noun suffix for verbs derived from <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">·lá</i>


conlá

con·lá (canonical)
comul (noun-from-verb)
con·lá (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
con·lásat (deuterotonic imperfect indicative plural preterite third-person)
con·ailla (deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect singular third-person)
comul (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
comol (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
con·lá (mutation mutation-radical)
also con·llá (mutation mutation-radical)
con·lá (mutation mutation-nasal)

Used in various metaphorical senses roughly stemming from joining or placing together


túarastal

túarastail (genitive)
túarastal (nominative singular)
túarastal (dual nominative)
túarastal (nominative plural)
túarastala (nominative plural)
túarastal (singular vocative)
túarastal (dual vocative)
túarastal (plural vocative)
túarastala (plural vocative)
túarastal (accusative singular)
túarastal (accusative dual)
túarastal (accusative plural)
túarastala (accusative plural)
túarastail (genitive singular)
túarastal (dual genitive)
túarastal (genitive plural)
túarastal (dative singular)
túarastalaib (dative dual)
túarastalaib (dative plural)
túarastal (mutation mutation-radical)
thúarastal (mutation mutation-nasal)
túarastal (mutation)


túarasndal

túarasndal (nominative singular)
túarasndal (dual nominative)
túarasndal (nominative plural)
túarasndala (nominative plural)
túarasndal (singular vocative)
túarasndal (dual vocative)
túarasndal (plural vocative)
túarasndala (plural vocative)
túarasndal (accusative singular)
túarasndal (accusative dual)
túarasndal (accusative plural)
túarasndala (accusative plural)
túarasndail (genitive singular)
túarasndal (dual genitive)
túarasndal (genitive plural)
túarasndal (dative singular)
túarasndalaib (dative dual)
túarasndalaib (dative plural)
túarasndal (mutation mutation-radical)
thúarasndal (mutation mutation-nasal)
túarasndal (mutation)


fresndal

fresndal (nominative singular)
fresndal (dual nominative)
fresndal (nominative plural)
fresndala (nominative plural)
fresndal (singular vocative)
fresndal (dual vocative)
fresndal (plural vocative)
fresndala (plural vocative)
fresndal (accusative singular)
fresndal (accusative dual)
fresndal (accusative plural)
fresndala (accusative plural)
fresndail (genitive singular)
fresndal (dual genitive)
fresndal (genitive plural)
fresndul (dative singular)
fresndalaib (dative dual)
fresndalaib (dative plural)
fresndal (mutation mutation-radical)
ḟresndal (mutation mutation-nasal)
fresndal (mutation)

desctree

Middle Irish: frestal
Irish: freastal
Manx: frastyl
Scottish Gaelic: freasdal

verbal noun of fris·indlea: handling, attendance to


fresdel

fresdel (nominative singular)
fresdel (dual nominative)
fresdel (nominative plural)
fresdela (nominative plural)
fresdel (singular vocative)
fresdel (dual vocative)
fresdel (plural vocative)
fresdela (plural vocative)
fresdel (accusative singular)
fresdel (accusative dual)
fresdel (accusative plural)
fresdela (accusative plural)
fresndil (genitive singular)
fresdel (dual genitive)
fresdel (genitive plural)
fresdel (dative singular)
fresdelaib (dative dual)
fresdelaib (dative plural)
fresdel (mutation mutation-radical)
ḟresdel (mutation mutation-nasal)
fresdel (mutation)


frestal

frestail (genitive)
frestal (nominative singular)
frestal (dual nominative)
frestal (nominative plural)
frestala (nominative plural)
frestal (singular vocative)
frestal (dual vocative)
frestal (plural vocative)
frestala (plural vocative)
frestal (accusative singular)
frestal (accusative dual)
frestal (accusative plural)
frestala (accusative plural)
frestail (genitive singular)
frestal (dual genitive)
frestal (genitive plural)
frestul (dative singular)
frestalaib (dative dual)
frestalaib (dative plural)
frestal (mutation mutation-radical)
ḟrestal (mutation mutation-nasal)
frestal (mutation)


indell

indell (nominative singular)
indell (dual nominative)
indell (nominative plural)
indella (nominative plural)
indell (singular vocative)
indell (dual vocative)
indell (plural vocative)
indella (plural vocative)
indell (accusative singular)
indell (accusative dual)
indell (accusative plural)
indella (accusative plural)
indill (genitive singular)
indell (dual genitive)
indell (genitive plural)
indiull (dative singular)
indellaib (dative dual)
indellaib (dative plural)
indell (mutation mutation-radical)
n-indell (mutation)

Middle Irish: indell

Irish: inneall

Scottish Gaelic: inneal

From Proto-Celtic *andelom, cognate with Welsh annel (“trap, purpose”). By surface analysis, ind- + -l; the vowel between these morphemes is originally from ind-, which originally ended in a vowel -e.


tinól

tinól (nominative singular)
tinól (dual nominative)
tinól (nominative plural)
tinóla (nominative plural)
tinól (singular vocative)
tinól (dual vocative)
tinól (plural vocative)
tinóla (plural vocative)
tinól (accusative singular)
tinól (accusative dual)
tinól (accusative plural)
tinóla (accusative plural)
tinóil (genitive singular)
tinól (dual genitive)
tinól (genitive plural)
tinól (dative singular)
tinólaib (dative dual)
tinólaib (dative plural)
tinól (mutation mutation-radical)
thinól (mutation mutation-nasal)
tinól (mutation)

Middle Irish: tinól

Irish: tionól

Scottish Gaelic: tional

.i. tri fognam inna mball n-aile doib .i. do thinóol ǽtig impu et biith doib.

i.e. through the service of the other members to them, that is, in gathering clothing [raiment, Thes.] round them and food for them.


duuic

du·uic (canonical)
du·uic (mutation mutation-radical)
du·n-uic (mutation)


téit do

Air mad panem nammá du·berad-som ⁊ ní taibred meum, ro·bad dund ṡásad dïant ainm panis tantum no·regad; húare immurgu du·n-uic meum, is ar chech ṡásad da·uic-som amal sodin.

For if it were panem only that he put and he did not put meum, it would be only to the food to which is [given] the name panis that it would apply; however, because he has put meum, it is for every food then that he has put that.


dauic

For if it were panem only that he put and he did not put meum, it would be only to the food to which is [given] the name panis that it would apply; however, because he has put meum, it is for every food then that he has put it.

third-person singular perfect of do·beir with infixed pronoun a- (“it”): (s/he) has put it


inlá

in·lá (canonical)
indell (noun-from-verb)
in·lá (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
inda·laat (deuterotonic indicative plural present relative third-person)
in·lathar (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
in·rolad (deuterotonic passive perfect preterite singular)
indell (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
in·lá (mutation mutation-radical)
also in·llá (mutation mutation-radical)
in·lá (mutation mutation-nasal)

.i. a síl in·rolad hisin mais nécruthaigthi...

the seed that has been cast into the unshapen mass...


sásad

sásta (genitive)
sásad (nominative singular)
sásad (singular vocative)
sásad (accusative singular)
sásto (genitive singular)
sásta (genitive singular)
sásad (dative singular)
sásad (mutation mutation-radical)
ṡásad (mutation mutation-nasal)