saíthar

head

saíthar n (genitive saíthir, nominative plural saíthra)

saíthir (genitive)
saíthra (nominative plural)
saíthar (nominative singular)
saíthor (nominative singular)
saíthar (dual nominative)
saíthor (dual nominative)
saíthar (nominative plural)
saíthra (nominative plural)
saíthar (singular vocative)
saíthor (singular vocative)
saíthar (dual vocative)
saíthor (dual vocative)
saíthar (plural vocative)
saíthra (plural vocative)
saíthar (accusative singular)
saíthor (accusative singular)
saíthar (accusative dual)
saíthor (accusative dual)
saíthar (accusative plural)
saíthra (accusative plural)
saíthair (genitive singular)
saíthir (genitive singular)
saíthar (dual genitive)
saíthor (dual genitive)
saíthar (genitive plural)
saíthor (genitive plural)
saíthur (dative singular)
saíthraib (dative dual)
saíthraib (dative plural)
saíthar (mutation mutation-radical)
ṡaíthar (mutation mutation-nasal)

Middle Irish: saethar

Irish: saothar

Scottish Gaelic: saothair

From Proto-Celtic *saitrom, from Proto-Indo-European *sh₂ey-tro-m, from *sh₂ey- (“to bind, fetter”) + *-trom.

Ba torad sa⟨í⟩thir dúun in chrud so ce du·melmis cech túari et ce du·gnemmis a ndu·gníat ar céli, act ní bad nertad na mbráithre et frescsiu fochricce as móo.

It would be a fruit of labor for us in this way if we consumed every food and if we did what our fellows do, but it would not be a strengthening of the brothers and a hope of a greater reward.


bánbiad

bánbiad (mutation mutation-radical)
bánbiad (mutation mutation-nasal)
mbánbiad (mutation)

Compound of bán (“white”) + biad (“food”), from the white color of milk and several of the products made from it.


ɔboing

ɔ·boing (canonical)
ɔ·boing (mutation mutation-radical)
ɔ·boing (mutation mutation-nasal)
ɔ·mboing (mutation)


conboing

con·boing (canonical)
combach (noun-from-verb)
ɔ·boing (abbreviation)
ɔ·boing (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
con·bongar (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
·combaig (preterite prototonic singular third-person)
ɔ·bibustar (deuterotonic future passive perfect singular)
con·bosad (deuterotonic past present singular subjunctive third-person)
combach (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
con·boing (mutation mutation-radical)
con·boing (mutation mutation-nasal)
con·mboing (mutation)

In Belzefuth: is béss didu ind lïacc benir il-béim friss, et intí do·thuit foir ɔ·boing a chnámi, intí fora tuit-som immurgu at·bail-side.

The Beelzebub: it is the custom, then, of the stone that many blows are hit against it, and he who falls upon it breaks his bones; however, he whom it falls on perishes


immurgu

immurgu (never the first word in its clause)

desctree

Middle Irish: immorro, immurgu (archaic)
Irish: iomorra

Thurneysen suggests it may be from imm- (intensive prefix) + ro- (“very”) + gáu (“untruth”), which seems unlikely both formally and semantically.
Stüber proposes another etymology from virtual Proto-Celtic *ambi-ɸro-gusom, i.e. imm- (“around”) + rogu (“choice”), but also struggles to provide a semantic derivation.


n-isel

Alternative spelling of n-ísel: eclipsed form of isel.


huare

Alternative spelling of húare: alternative form of hóre (“because”)


n-aicniud

/ˈn͈aɡʲnʲuð/


aicniud

aicniud (mutation mutation-radical)
n-aicniud (mutation)


doínacht

doínacht (mutation mutation-radical)
doínacht (mutation mutation-nasal)
ndoínacht (mutation)


doíni

Irish: daoine

Manx: deiney

Scottish Gaelic: daoine

doíni (mutation mutation-radical)
doíni (mutation mutation-nasal)
ndoíni (mutation)

From Proto-Celtic *dowenis, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰew- (“to die”) via a sense ‘mortal’. Despite the superficial similarity, not related to the singular duine.

nominative/vocative/accusative plural of duine


doinacht

doinacht (mutation mutation-radical)
doinacht (mutation mutation-nasal)
ndoinacht (mutation)


dóenacht

head

dóenacht f (genitive dóenachtae, no plural)

dóenachtae (genitive)
dóenacht (nominative singular)
dóenacht (singular vocative)
dóenacht (accusative singular)
dóenachtae (genitive singular)
dóenacht (dative singular)
dóenacht (mutation mutation-radical)
dóenacht (mutation mutation-nasal)
ndóenacht (mutation)

From doíni (plural of duine (“person”)) + -acht.

af

plural of <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">duine</i> (“person”)

Foillsigthir as n‑ísel in doínacht íar n‑aicniud húare as in deacht foda·raithmine⟨dar⟩ ⁊ noda·fortachtaigedar.

It is made clear that the humanity is lowly according to nature because it is the Godhead that remembers it and helps it


fodaraithminedar

Appendix:Old Irish affixed pronouns#Infixed pronouns

third-person singular present indicative deuterotonic of for·aithminedar with infixed pronoun da- (third-person singular feminine): “(s)he remembers her/it f”


foraithminedar

head

for·aithminedar (verbal noun foraithmet)

for·aithminedar (canonical)
foraithmet (noun-from-verb)
for·aithminedar (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
foda·raithminedar (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
for·aithmenatar (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
for·aithmenter (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
for·aithmentar (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
·foraithmenair (preterite prototonic singular third-person)
ru·foraithmenair (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
fo·ruraithminset (deuterotonic perfect plural preterite third-person)
for·aithminte (deuterotonic past present second-person singular subjunctive)
foraithmet (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
for·aithminedar (mutation mutation-radical)
for·n-aithminedar (mutation)

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">da-</i>

From for- + aith- + ·muinethar; but in the relative and when an infixed pronoun is used, it behaves as if it were fo- + ro- + ·muinethar.


nodafortachtaigedar

Appendix:Old Irish affixed pronouns#English

third-person singular present indicative conjunctive deponent of fortachtaigid (“to help”) prefixed with no- (dummy prefix) + da- (feminine singular infixed pronoun): “(s/he) helps her/it f”


fortachtaigedar

·fortachtaigedar (canonical)
·fortachtaigedar (mutation mutation-radical)
·ḟortachtaigedar (mutation mutation-nasal)
·fortachtaigedar (mutation)

third-person singular present indicative conjunct deponent of fortachtaigid (“to help”)


fortachtaigid

·fortachtaiged (conjunct)
·fortachtaiged (absolute conjunct indicative present singular third-person)
·fortachtaigedar (absolute conjunct indicative present singular third-person)
noda·fortachtaigedar (absolute conjunct indicative present singular third-person)
fortachtaigid (mutation mutation-radical)
ḟortachtaigid (mutation mutation-nasal)
fortachtaigid (mutation)

sga-conj-simple

prefixed with <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">no-da-</i>

Foillsigthir as n‑ísel in doínacht íar n‑aicniud húare as in deacht foda·raithmine[dar] ⁊ noda·fortachtaigedar.


samailter

·samailter (canonical)
·samailter (mutation mutation-radical)
·ṡamailter (mutation mutation-nasal)

passive singular present indicative of samlaidir


condansamailter

Univerbation of co (“so that”) + dan- (“us”) + ·samailter (passive singular present indicative of samlaidir (“to compare”))

af

passive singular present indicative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">samlaidir</i> (“to compare”)

condan·samailter fri cech ndodcadchai

so that we are compared to every infelicity


dodcadchai

dodcadchai (mutation mutation-radical)
dodcadchai (mutation mutation-nasal)
ndodcadchai (mutation)

dative/accusative singular of dodcadchae


dodcadchae

dodcadchae (genitive)
dodcadchae (nominative singular)
dodcadchae (singular vocative)
dodcadchai (accusative singular)
dodcadchae (genitive singular)
dodcadchai (dative singular)
dodcadchae (mutation mutation-radical)
dodcadchae (mutation mutation-nasal)
ndodcadchae (mutation)

dodcadach (“unfortunate”) + -e; the former from dodcad (“bad luck”) + -ach; the former from do- + tocad (“luck, fortune”), from Proto-Celtic *tonketos (compare Welsh tynged), from Proto-Indo-European *tenk-.

condan·samailter fri cech ndodcadchai


coscitir

·coscitir (canonical)
·coscitir (mutation mutation-radical)
·choscitir (mutation mutation-nasal)
·coscitir (mutation)

passive plural present indicative prototonic of con·secha


Dǽi

Dǽi (mutation mutation-radical)
Dǽi (mutation mutation-nasal)
nDǽi (mutation)

Alternative spelling of Dé (under the influence of Latin Dei)


mnaí

mnaí (mutation mutation-radical)
also mmnaí after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
mnaí (mutation mutation-nasal)

inflection of ben:
accusative/dative singular

inflection of ben:
nominative/vocative/accusative dual


chumacte

Alternative spelling of chumachtae: lenited form of cumacte.


cumacte

cumacte (mutation mutation-radical)
chumacte (mutation mutation-nasal)
cumacte (mutation)


íarum

masculine third-person singular dative of íar


íarum

Irish: iaramh

Is bés trá dosom aní-siu cosc inna mban i tossug et a tabairt fo chumacte a feir, armbat irlamu de ind ḟir fo chumacte Dǽi, co·mbí íarum coscitir ind ḟir et do·airbertar fo réir Dǽ.

This, then, is a custom of his, to correct the wives at first and to bring them under the power of their husbands, so that the husbands may be the readier under God’s power, so that afterwards the husbands are corrected and bowed down in subjection to God.

Ní taibre grád for nech causa a pectha ꝉ a chaíngníma: ar bíit alaili and ro·finnatar a pecthe resíu do·coí grád forru; alaili is íarum ro·finnatar. Berir dano fri láa brátha.
You sg should not confer orders on anyone because of his sin or of his good deed: for there are some whose sins are found out before their ordination, others whose [sins] are found out afterwards. Reference is made, then, to the day of judgment.

(literally, “…before orders go upon them…”)

Trén ⁊ mór in chairdine do·rigni⟨s⟩ friu hi tossuch ⁊ cot⟨a⟩·ascrais íarum.

Strong and great (was) the covenant you sg had made with them at first and you annulled it afterwards.


dosom

Ní du ṡémigud pectha at·ber-som inso .i. combad dó fa·cherred: “ní sní cetid·deirgni ⁊ ní sní dud·rigni nammá”; acht is do chuingid dílguda dosom, amal du·rolged dïa aithrib íar n-immarmus.

It is not to palliate sin that he says this, i.e. so that he might put it for this: “we have not done it first and we have not done it only”; but it is to seek forgiveness for himself, as his fathers had been forgiven after sinning.

Bés as·bera-su as n‑ai⟨n⟩m dosom animus ci at·bela.

Maybe you would say that animus is its name though it may die.

third-person singular masculine dative emphatic of do


anísiu

neuter nominative/accusative singular of intísiu


intísiu

intísiu (masculine nominative)
inthísiu (masculine nominative)
indísiu (feminine nominative)
indhísiu (feminine nominative)
anísiu (neuter nominative)
indísiu (masculine nominative)
indhísiu (masculine nominative)
nahísiu (feminine neuter nominative)
innahísiu (feminine neuter nominative)
innísiu (accusative masculine)
innísiu (accusative feminine)
anísiu (accusative neuter)
nahísiu (accusative masculine)
nahísiu (accusative feminine neuter)
innahísiu (accusative masculine)
innahísiu (accusative feminine neuter)
indísiu (genitive masculine)
indhísiu (genitive masculine)
nahísiu (feminine genitive)
innahísiu (feminine genitive)
indísiu (genitive neuter)
indhísiu (genitive neuter)
nanísiu (genitive masculine)
nanísiu (feminine genitive neuter)
innanísiu (genitive masculine)
innanísiu (feminine genitive neuter)
dondísiu (dative masculine)
dondísiu (dative feminine neuter)
dondhísiu (dative masculine)
dondhísiu (dative feminine neuter)
cossindísiu (dative masculine)
cossindísiu (dative feminine neuter)
cossindhísiu (dative masculine)
cossindhísiu (dative feminine neuter)
etc. (dative masculine)
etc. (dative feminine neuter)
donaibísiu (dative masculine)
donaibísiu (dative feminine neuter)
donaibhísiu (dative masculine)
donaibhísiu (dative feminine neuter)
cosnaibísiu (dative masculine)
cosnaibísiu (dative feminine neuter)
cosnaibhísiu (dative masculine)
cosnaibhísiu (dative feminine neuter)

Is bés trá dosom anísiu cosc inna mban i tossug et a tabairt fo chumacte a feir, armbat irlamu de ind ḟir fo chumacte Dǽi, co·mbí íarum coscitir ind ḟir et do·airbertar fo réir Dǽ.

Hóre ammi maicc laí et soilse, ná seichem nahísiu.

Since we are children of day and light, let us not follow these things.

Fa·didmed aicned, acht dond·ecmaiṅg anísiu.

Nature would have allowed it, except that this happens.


tossug

tossug (mutation mutation-radical)
thossug (mutation mutation-nasal)
tossug (mutation)


tosuch

tosuch (mutation mutation-radical)
thosuch (mutation mutation-nasal)
tosuch (mutation)


i tosuch

Irish: i dtosach


irlamu

irlamu (mutation mutation-radical)
n-irlamu (mutation)


irlam

head

irlam (equative erlaimidir, comparative irlamu)

erlaimidir (equative)
irlamu (comparative)
irlam (masculine nominative singular)
irlam (feminine nominative singular)
irlam (neuter nominative singular)
irlaim (masculine singular vocative)
irlam (masculine singular vocative)
irlam (feminine singular vocative)
irlam (neuter singular vocative)
irlam (accusative masculine singular)
irlaim (accusative feminine singular)
irlam (accusative neuter singular)
irlaim (genitive masculine singular)
irlaime (feminine genitive singular)
irlaim (genitive neuter singular)
irlum (dative masculine singular)
irlaim (dative feminine singular)
irlum (dative neuter singular)
irlaim (masculine nominative plural)
irlama (feminine neuter nominative plural)
irlamu (masculine plural vocative)
irlama (masculine plural vocative)
irlama (feminine neuter plural vocative)
irlamu (accusative masculine plural)
irlama (accusative masculine plural)
irlama (accusative feminine neuter plural)
irlam (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
irlamaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
irlam (mutation mutation-radical)
n-irlam (mutation)

sga-decl-adj-table

*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative
**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative
† not when substantivized

Middle Irish: urlam

Irish: urlamh

Scottish Gaelic: ùr-làimh

Manx: aarloo


doairbertar

do·airbertar (canonical)
do·airbertar (mutation mutation-radical)
do·n-airbertar (mutation)

passive plural present indicative deuterotonic of do·airbir


mmruig

Alternative spelling of mruig (when not lenited)


mrugaib

mrugaib (mutation mutation-radical)
also mmrugaib after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
mrugaib (mutation mutation-nasal)


mruig

mruig (nominative singular)
mruig (dual nominative)
mrugai (nominative plural)
mruig (singular vocative)
mruig (dual vocative)
mrugai (plural vocative)
mruig (accusative singular)
mruig (accusative dual)
mrugai (accusative plural)
mrogo (genitive singular)
mroga (genitive singular)
mrogo (dual genitive)
mroga (dual genitive)
mrugae (genitive plural)
mruig (dative singular)
mrugaib (dative dual)
mrugaib (dative plural)
mruig (mutation mutation-radical)
also mmruig after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
mruig (mutation mutation-nasal)

Middle Irish: bruig, brug

Irish: brugh

From Proto-Celtic *mrogis (compare Welsh bro), from Proto-Indo-European *morǵ- (“frontier, border”). Cognate with Latin margo (“border, edge”), Proto-Germanic *markō (“border, region”), Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬀 (mar^əza, “frontier”).

cog

In chlí comras cond credail · ollmas fu thocaid tugaib
du farclu sech cach ndíne · di Moisten míne mrugaib.

The mighty balk … great (and) good under roofs of fortune,
to be chosen beyond any generation of the marches of smooth Moistiu.

c. 850, Book of Armagh, folio 10ᵇ1, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus, vol. 2, p. 263


brao

broon (genitive)
brao (nominative singular)
bráu (nominative singular)
broo (nominative singular)
brao (singular vocative)
bráu (singular vocative)
broo (singular vocative)
broïn (accusative singular)
broon (genitive singular)
broïn (dative singular)
brao (dative singular)
brao (mutation mutation-radical)
brao (mutation mutation-nasal)
mbrao (mutation)

Middle Irish: bró

Irish: bró

Scottish Gaelic: brà

From Proto-Celtic *brawū (“millstone”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂wō (“heavy stone”), from *gʷréh₂us (“heavy”).

inh

Tuarcain do·fuaircitis inna grán la arsidi resiu arista brao.

The grains used to be crushed by pounding by the ancients before a quern was invented.

broon glosses Latin molae

c. 850, Book of Armagh, folio 10ᵃ2, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus, vol. 2, p. 45


fo réir

Irish: faoi réir

under the domination of, at the service of, obedient to, in subjection to


pridcha

pridcha (mutation mutation-radical)
phridcha (mutation mutation-nasal)
or unchanged (mutation mutation-nasal)
pridcha (mutation)

first-person singular present subjunctive absolute of pridchaid


precepte

precepte (mutation mutation-radical)
phrecepte (mutation mutation-nasal)
or unchanged (mutation mutation-nasal)
precepte (mutation)


nímbia

Univerbation of ní (“not”) + m- (“me”) + ·bia (“will be”)

Mad ar lóg pridcha-sa, .i. ar m’étiuth et mo thoschith, ním·bia fochricc dar hési mo precepte.

If I preach for pay, that is, for my clothing and my sustenance, I shall not have a reward for my teaching.

I shall not have; literally “will not be to me”


dringid

head

dringid (prototonic ·dring, verbal noun dréim)

·dring (prototonic)
dréim (noun-from-verb)
dringthiar (quasi-deponent) (absolute indicative present singular third-person)
drengait (absolute indicative plural present third-person)
drengaitir (quasi-deponent) (absolute indicative plural present third-person)
·dring (conjunct indicative present singular third-person)
·drengat (conjunct indicative plural present third-person)
dringed (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
drebraing (absolute preterite singular third-person)
·drebraing (conjunct preterite singular third-person)
ro·drebraing (deuterotonic perfect singular third-person)
dringid (mutation mutation-radical)
dringid (mutation mutation-nasal)
ndringid (mutation)

→ Middle Welsh: dringo

Welsh: dringo, dringad

⇒ Irish: dréim (from the verbal noun)

[ˈdʲrʲiŋʲɡʲiðʲ]

From Proto-Celtic *dringeti. The preterite forms, such as drebraing, are irregular, and are analogically formed after lingid.

to advance (forwards, or past something)


etiuth

etiuth (mutation mutation-radical)
n-etiuth (mutation)


étiuth

étiuth (mutation mutation-radical)
n-étiuth (mutation)


étiud

Middle Irish: éted

Irish: éide

étiud (mutation mutation-radical)
n-étiud (mutation)

From Proto-Celtic *eni- + *togyā- (from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teg- (“to cover”)) + *-tus.


thoschith

/ˈθosʲxʲiθʲ/


toschith

Irish: taiscidh

toschith (mutation mutation-radical)
thoschith (mutation mutation-nasal)
toschith (mutation)


hinon

hinon (mutation mutation-radical)
nhinon (mutation)


fochricc

head

fochricc f (genitive fochricce, nominative plural fochricci)

fochricce (genitive)
fochricci (nominative plural)
fochricc (nominative singular)
fochricc (dual nominative)
fochricci (nominative plural)
fochricc (singular vocative)
fochricc (dual vocative)
fochricci (plural vocative)
fochricc (accusative singular)
fochricc (accusative dual)
fochricci (accusative plural)
fochricce (genitive singular)
fochricce (dual genitive)
fochricce (genitive plural)
fochricc (dative singular)
fochriccib (dative dual)
fochriccib (dative plural)
fochricc (mutation mutation-radical)
ḟochricc (mutation mutation-nasal)
fochricc (mutation)

Irish: fochraig

From fo- + creicc. The final velar in the verbal nouns of crenaid and its derivatives comes from being contaminated by ícc (“payment”).

Ba torad sa⟨í⟩thir dúun in chrud so ce du·melmis cech túari et ce du·gnemmis a ndu·gníat ar céli, act ní bad nertad na mbráithre et frescsiu fochricce as móo.


hési

hési (mutation mutation-radical)
nhési (mutation)


éisi

éisi (mutation mutation-radical)
n-éisi (mutation)


dar éisi

dara n-ési (accusative plural third-person)

Irish: tar éis

As·riri Día dígail dar⟨a n-⟩ési.

Nach torbatu coitchenn ro·boí indib fri dénum n-uilc, at·rubalt tar hǽsi á pectha.

Any common advantage that had been in them for doing evil, it has perished for their sin.

Cía for·comam-ni ríagoil sen-Gréc hi scríbunt in dá caractar isnaib ɔsonaib ucut, ro·cruthaigsemmar camaiph immurgu óen charactar – ·f· tar hési ·p· co tinfeth – i n‑epertaib Latinṅdaib.
Although we preserve the rule of the ancient Greeks in writing the two characters in those consonants, we have, however, formed one character – f instead of p with lenition – in Latin words.


indbadigthi

indbadigthi (mutation mutation-radical)
n-indbadigthi (mutation)


indbadaigid

indbadaigfitis (absolute conditional perfect plural third-person)
indbadigthi (absolute first-person necessitative participle past singular)
indbadaigid (mutation mutation-radical)
n-indbadaigid (mutation)

From indbad (“riches”) + -igid (denominative suffix).

af

Bed indbadigthi .i. bed chuintechti .i. cid fáilte ad·cot-sa ⁊ du·ngnéu, is túsu immid·folngi dam, a Dǽ; cid indeb dano ad·cot, is tú, Dǽ, immid·folngi dam.

To be enriched, i.e. to be sought, i.e. though it is joy that I obtain and make, it is you who effects it for me, O God; so too, though it is wealth that I obtain, it is you, God, who effects it for me.


cuintechtai

cuintechtai (mutation mutation-radical)
chuintechtai (mutation mutation-nasal)
cuintechtai (mutation)

inflection of cuintechtae:
masculine vocative/genitive singular

inflection of cuintechtae:
feminine accusative/dative singular

inflection of cuintechtae:
neuter genitive singular

all genders nominative/vocative/accusative plural


cuintechti

cuintechti (mutation mutation-radical)
chuintechti (mutation mutation-nasal)
cuintechti (mutation)


dungneu

Alternative spelling of du·ngnéu: eclipsed form of du·gnéu.


dugnéu

du·gnéu (canonical)
du·gnéu (mutation mutation-radical)
du·gnéu (mutation mutation-nasal)
du·ngnéu (mutation)

first-person singular present subjunctive of do·gní


immidfolngi

third-person singular present indicative deuterotonic of im·folngai (“to effect”) with class C infixed pronoun id- (“it”): “who effects it”


indeb

indib (genitive)
indeb (nominative singular)
indeb (singular vocative)
indeb (accusative singular)
indib (genitive singular)
indiub (dative singular)
indeb (mutation mutation-radical)
n-indeb (mutation)

Irish: inneabh, inneamh

From Proto-Celtic *andibom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥dʰi-bʰuH-om.

Ní rïat na dánu díadi ara n-indeb domunde.

Let them not sell the divine gifts for the worldly wealth.

Bed indbadigthi .i. bed chuintechti .i. cid fáilte ad·cot-sa ⁊ du·ngnéu, is túsu immid·ḟolngi dam, a Dǽ; cid indeb dano ad·cot, is tú, Dǽ, immid·ḟolngi dam.


árim

first-person singular present subjunctive prototonic of ad·rími


árim

árim (mutation mutation-radical)
n-árim (mutation)


libsi

Niba dimicthe-se libsi cía·béo i fochidib, ar [is] gloria dúibsi ón

I should not be despised by you although I may be in sufferings: for this is glory to you


coní

Univerbation of co (“so that”, leniting) + ní (“not”)

univerbation

coní·árim-se peccad libsi uili, ꝉ ara·tart-sa fortacht dúibsi, arnap trom fuirib for n‑oínur

so that I may not count sin with you all, or so that I may give aid to you lest it be heavy on you by yourselves

coní gléu glosses ut non heream


coní

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

third-person singular present subjunctive deuterotonic of con·icc


arnap

Univerbation of ara (“so that”) + ní/nád (“not”) + ba (“may be”)

univerbation

Léic úait inna bíada milsi et tomil innahí-siu do·mmeil do chenél arnáp hésom con·éit détso.

Put away from you sg the sweet foods, and consume those that your race consumes, so that it may not be he who is indulgent to you.

so that… may not be/is not; lest… may be/is


oínur

oínur (mutation mutation-radical)
n-oínur (mutation)


óenar

oínair (genitive)
óenar (nominative singular)
óenar (singular vocative)
óenar (accusative singular)
oínair (genitive singular)
oínur (dative singular)
óenar (mutation mutation-radical)
n-óenar (mutation)

Irish: aonar

(in the dative, with a possessive determiner) alone, by oneself


étig

éitchiu (comparative)
étig (masculine nominative singular)
étig (feminine nominative singular)
étig (neuter nominative singular)
étig (masculine singular vocative)
étig (feminine singular vocative)
étig (neuter singular vocative)
étig (accusative masculine singular)
étig (accusative feminine singular)
étig (accusative neuter singular)
étig (genitive masculine singular)
éitche (feminine genitive singular)
étig (genitive neuter singular)
étig (dative masculine singular)
étig (dative feminine singular)
étig (dative neuter singular)
éitchi (masculine nominative plural)
éitchi (feminine neuter nominative plural)
éitchi (masculine plural vocative)
éitchi (feminine neuter plural vocative)
éitchi (accusative masculine plural)
éitchi (accusative feminine neuter plural)
étig (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
éitchib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)

Irish: éidigh

From é- (“un-”) + a reflex of Proto-Celtic *tekos (“fair”) seen also in Welsh teg.

qualitas .i. cid maith, cid olc, cid álaind, cid étig.

A quality, i.e. whether it be good, bad, beautiful, or ugly.

cum nobis .i. étig sin

[The combination] cum nobis, that [is] unseemly-sounding. (see the etymology of Latin nobiscum for details)


amein

From imb (“around, about”) + sin (“that”); the spelling may be influenced by Ancient Greek ἀμήν (amḗn, “amen”), from Biblical Hebrew אָמֵן (ʾāmēn, “so be it”).

noncog

Cote mo thorbe-se dúib mad [a]mne labrar?

What do I profit you pl (lit. ‘what is my profit to you’) if it be thus that I speak (subj.)?


doinóla

do·inóla (canonical)
tinól (noun-from-verb)
do·inóla (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
·tinolat (indicative plural present prototonic third-person)
·tinólfither (future passive prototonic singular)
·tinola (present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
tinól (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
tinolta (first-person imperative participle past singular)

Middle Irish: tinolaid, tinóilid

Irish: tionóil

Scottish Gaelic: tionail

From to- + in- + uss- + ·lá, with ·lá being the perfective stem of fo·ceird (“to put, set”).


doecmalla

head

do·ecmalla (conjunct ·tecmalla, verbal noun teclam or teclaim)

do·ecmalla (canonical)
·tecmalla (conjunct)
teclam (noun-from-verb)
teclaim (noun-from-verb)
do·ecmalla (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
·tecmalla (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
tecmaltar (indicative passive present prototonic singular)
·tecmall (preterite prototonic singular third-person)
·tecmallsat (plural preterite prototonic third-person)
do·arrchomlais (deuterotonic perfect preterite second-person singular)
dos·farclam (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
·tarcomlus (first-person perfect preterite prototonic singular)
·tarclam (perfect preterite prototonic singular third-person)
·tarclamsat (perfect plural preterite prototonic third-person)
·tarchlomad (passive perfect preterite prototonic singular)
·tarclamad (passive perfect preterite prototonic singular)
tecmall (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
teclam (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
teclaim (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
tecmaltae (first-person imperative participle past singular)

Middle Irish: teclaid

Manx: çhaggil

to- + in- + com- + ·ella, ·ella being a fossilized conjunct form descending from Proto-Celtic *ɸalnati. See also ad·ella, derived from the same root.


dimicthe

dimicthe (mutation mutation-radical)
dimicthe (mutation mutation-nasal)
ndimicthe (mutation)

[ˈdʲiβ̃ʲikʲθʲe]


fíach

fíach m (genitive féich, nominative plural féich)

féich (genitive)
féich (nominative plural)
fíach (masculine nominative singular stem)
fíach (dual masculine nominative stem)
féich (masculine nominative plural stem)
féich (masculine singular stem vocative)
fíach (dual masculine stem vocative)
fíachu (masculine plural stem vocative)
fíach (accusative masculine singular stem)
fíach (accusative dual masculine stem)
fíachu (accusative masculine plural stem)
féich (genitive masculine singular stem)
fíach (dual genitive masculine stem)
fíach (genitive masculine plural stem)
fíach (dative masculine singular stem)
fíachaib (dative dual masculine stem)
fíachaib (dative masculine plural stem)

Irish: fiach

Manx: feeagh

Scottish Gaelic: fiach


fochidib

fochidib (mutation mutation-radical)
ḟochidib (mutation mutation-nasal)
fochidib (mutation)

[ˈɸoxɨðʲiβʲ]


domeiccethar

do·meiccethar (prototonic ·dimicedar, verbal noun dímiccem, dímicen)

do·meiccethar (canonical)
·dimicedar (prototonic)
dímiccem (noun-from-verb)
dímicen (noun-from-verb)
de·mecimm (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
do·mmeiccither (deuterotonic indicative present second-person singular)
du·mecetar (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
di·meccither (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
du·mmecitis (deuterotonic imperfect indicative plural third-person)
·rodimicestar (perfect prototonic singular third-person)
·dimicedar (present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·rudimicedar (present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
dimicter (imperative passive past plural)
dímiccem (first-person noun-from-verb past singular subjunctive)
dímicen (first-person noun-from-verb past singular subjunctive)
dimicthe (first-person participle past singular subjunctive)
dimicthi (first-person necessitative past singular)
do·meiccethar (mutation mutation-radical)
also do·mmeiccethar (mutation mutation-radical)
do·meiccethar (mutation mutation-nasal)

sga-conj-complex

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form

From Proto-Celtic *dī-mikneti (literally “dis-admire”); compare Welsh dirmygu.


doaig

do·aig (canonical)
táin (noun-from-verb)
do·agatar (deuterotonic indicative passive plural present)
dos·nacht (deuterotonic imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
táin (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">s-</i>


nocarae

Ad·n‑amraigther .i. no·n‑étaigther .i. ad·cosnae són nó no·carae

that you sg may admire, i.e. that you may emulate i.e. that you may strive after or love

second-person singular present subjunctive indirect relative of caraid


n-étaigther

/ˈn͈ʲeːdiɣʲθʲer/


étaigther

·étaigther (canonical)
·étaigther (mutation mutation-radical)
·n-étaigther (mutation)

second-person singular present subjunctive of étaigidir


non-étaigther

second-person singular present subjunctive indirect relative of étaigidir


étaigidir

·éttigetar (absolute conjunct indicative plural present third-person)
·étaigther (absolute conjunct present second-person singular subjunctive)
étaigidir (mutation mutation-radical)
n-étaigidir (mutation)

Cía techtid nach aile ní ad·chobrai-siu ⁊ ní techtai-siu ón immurgu, ní étaigther-su immanísin, .i. ní ascnae ⁊ ní charae; is sí indala ch[í]all les isindí as emulari in sin.

Though another may possess what you may desire and you do however not possess, you should not be jealous of that thing, i.e. you should not seek after and love it; that is one of the two meanings that he finds in emulari.


techtid

techtid (mutation mutation-radical)
thechtid (mutation mutation-nasal)
techtid (mutation)


techtai

·techtai (canonical)
techtai (mutation mutation-radical)
thechtai (mutation mutation-nasal)
techtai (mutation)

second-person singular present indicative absolute of techtaid

second-person singular present indicative conjunct of techtaid


bráithre

bráithre (mutation mutation-radical)
bráithre (mutation mutation-nasal)
mbráithre (mutation)


serg

serg (masculine nominative singular stem)
serg (dual masculine nominative stem)
sirg (masculine nominative plural stem)
sirg (masculine singular stem vocative)
serg (dual masculine stem vocative)
sergu (masculine plural stem vocative)
serg (accusative masculine singular stem)
serg (accusative dual masculine stem)
sergu (accusative masculine plural stem)
sirg (genitive masculine singular stem)
serg (dual genitive masculine stem)
serg (genitive masculine plural stem)
siurg (dative masculine singular stem)
sergaib (dative dual masculine stem)
sergaib (dative masculine plural stem)
serg (mutation mutation-radical)
ṡerg (mutation mutation-nasal)

From Proto-Celtic *swergos (“illness”), from Proto-Indo-European *swergʰ-.


-siu

ci a{s}⟨r⟩id·roga⟨r⟩t dímsa do guidi-siu, a Dǽ

although he has forbidden me to pray to you, O God

Alternative form of -su used after slender consonants and front vowels

Emphatic suffixes are added to nouns modified by a possessive determiner to emphasize the possessor

and predicate nouns to emphasize the subject

and to inflected prepositions to emphasize the object


doinfet

do·infet (canonical)
tinfed (noun-from-verb)
dund·infet (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
don·infedam (deuterotonic first-person indicative plural present)
do·rinfess (deuterotonic imperfect indicative passive preterite singular)
·tinib (present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
tinfed (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
tinfeste (first-person imperative participle past singular)

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">d-</i>

From to- + ind- + Proto-Celtic *swizdeti.

Coïr irnigde trá inso, act ní chumcam-ni ón, mani thinib in spirut.

This, then, is the right way to pray, but we cannot do that unless the spirit inspires it.


doslí

head

do·slí (conjunct ·tuilli, verbal noun tuillem)

do·slí (canonical)
·tuilli (conjunct)
tuillem (noun-from-verb)
do·slí (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
do·sliat (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
·tuillim (first-person indicative present prototonic singular)
·tuilli (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·tuillet (indicative plural present prototonic third-person)
tuilled (imperfect indicative prototonic singular third-person)
dos·nulliub (deuterotonic first-person future perfect singular)
do·ruillet (deuterotonic plural present subjunctive third-person)
tuillem (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)

sga-conj-complex

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form

Irish: tuill

Manx: toill

Scottish Gaelic: toill

Inherited from Proto-Celtic *tosliyeti. The closest cognate is Middle Cornish deleth (“to befit”). Derived from Proto-Indo-European *selh₁-.


gagar

gagar (masculine nominative singular stem)
gagar (dual masculine nominative stem)
gagair (masculine nominative plural stem)
gagair (masculine singular stem vocative)
gagar (dual masculine stem vocative)
gagru (masculine plural stem vocative)
gagar (accusative masculine singular stem)
gagar (accusative dual masculine stem)
gagru (accusative masculine plural stem)
gagair (genitive masculine singular stem)
gagar (dual genitive masculine stem)
gagar (genitive masculine plural stem)
gagar (dative masculine singular stem)
gagaraib (dative dual masculine stem)
gagaraib (dative masculine plural stem)
gagar (mutation mutation-radical)
gagar (mutation mutation-nasal)
ngagar (mutation)

desctree

Middle Irish: gadar
Irish: gadhar
Scottish Gaelic: gadhar

Borrowed from Old Norse gagarr, from an imitative North Germanic root *gag (“to howl”).

onomatopoeic

imitative


laíches

laíchesa (nominative plural)
laíches (nominative singular)
laíchis (dual nominative)
laíchesa (nominative plural)
laíches (singular vocative)
laíchis (dual vocative)
laíchesa (plural vocative)
laíchis (accusative singular)
laíchis (accusative dual)
laíchesa (accusative plural)
laíchise (genitive singular)
laíches (dual genitive)
laíches (genitive plural)
laíchis (dative singular)
laíchesaib (dative dual)
laíchesaib (dative plural)
laíches (mutation mutation-radical)
also llaíches after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
laíches (mutation mutation-nasal)

Related to its masculine counterpart láech.


banb

bainb (genitive)
banb (masculine nominative singular stem)
banb (dual masculine nominative stem)
bainb (masculine nominative plural stem)
bainb (masculine singular stem vocative)
banb (dual masculine stem vocative)
banbu (masculine plural stem vocative)
banb (accusative masculine singular stem)
banb (accusative dual masculine stem)
banbu (accusative masculine plural stem)
bainb (genitive masculine singular stem)
banb (dual genitive masculine stem)
banb (genitive masculine plural stem)
banb (dative masculine singular stem)
banbaib (dative dual masculine stem)
banbaib (dative masculine plural stem)
banb (mutation mutation-radical)
banb (mutation mutation-nasal)
mbanb (mutation)

Irish: banbh

Manx: bannoo

From Proto-Celtic *banwos. Cognate with Welsh banw.


oítiu

oítiu (nominative singular)
oítiu (singular vocative)
oítid (accusative singular)
oíted (genitive singular)
oítid (dative singular)
oítiu (mutation mutation-radical)
n-oítiu (mutation)

A derivative of the same root as óc (“young”). From Proto-Celtic *yowantūts, an exact parallel formation to Latin iuventūs (“youth”).


etaigther

·etaigther (canonical)
·etaigther (mutation mutation-radical)
·n-etaigther (mutation)


nigid

·nig (conjunct)
nige (noun-from-verb)
·nig (absolute conjunct indicative present singular third-person)
niges (absolute indicative present relative singular third-person)
negar (absolute indicative passive present relative singular)
ro·nenaig (absolute deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect singular third-person)
·róenacht (absolute imperfect indicative passive perfect prototonic singular)
·ninus (absolute conjunct first-person future imperfect indicative singular)
·nenastar (absolute conjunct future imperfect indicative passive singular)
·róenastar (absolute conjunct future imperfect indicative passive singular)
negat (absolute imperative past plural third-person)
nige (absolute first-person noun-from-verb past singular subjunctive)

sga-conj-simple

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form

Middle Irish: nigid

Irish: nigh

Manx: niee

Scottish Gaelic: nigh

/n͈ʲi.ɣʲəðʲ/

From Proto-Celtic *nigyeti, from Proto-Indo-European *neygʷ-.

"A Fragment of Old Irish", in Ériu volume 2 (1905, Royal Irish Academy), pages 221-226, edited and with translations by Osborn J. Bergin
Etag berar do aes tuattu, cot·étet deman co·róenastar; ⁊ ní anaich a chrothad nach a flescad, acht a nige.

A garment which is taken from the laity, a demon accompanies it till it has been washed; and it serves not to shake it or beat it, but to wash it.


naidm

head

naidm n (genitive nadma, nominative plural nadmen)

nadma (genitive)
nadmen (nominative plural)
naidm (nominative singular)
naidm (dual nominative)
nadman (nominative plural)
nadmen (nominative plural)
naidm (singular vocative)
naidm (dual vocative)
nadman (plural vocative)
nadmen (plural vocative)
naidm (accusative singular)
naidm (accusative dual)
nadman (accusative plural)
nadmen (accusative plural)
nadmae (genitive singular)
nadman (dual genitive)
nadman (genitive plural)
nadmaim (dative singular)
nadmanaib (dative dual)
nadmanaib (dative plural)


conoí

con·ói (prototonic ·comai, verbal noun comét)

con·ói (canonical)
·comai (prototonic)
comét (noun-from-verb)
con·ói (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
con·oadar (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
cota·roí (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
cot·dóith (deuterotonic indicative plural present second-person)
cot·oat (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
con·n-oither (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
·comai (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·comathar (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
con·róiter (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
con·roitatar (deuterotonic perfect plural preterite third-person)
cot·nófathar (deuterotonic future preterite singular third-person)
con·óither (deuterotonic present second-person singular subjunctive)
cotam·róither (deuterotonic passive present singular subjunctive)
·coma (present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·comathar (present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·comud (past prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
comae (imperative past second-person singular)
comid (imperative past plural second-person)
comét (first-person noun-from-verb past singular subjunctive)

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">d-</i>

D. A. Binchy
Helmut Rix
Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben
Osborn Bergin

From com- + Proto-Celtic *oweti, the latter being inherited from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éwH-e-ti (“to help”). It is a close cognate of Sanskrit अवति (ávati, “to help”).
The verbal noun comét and the deponent preterite forms are suppleted from a form of Proto-Celtic *emeti also prefixed with com-. Compare do·eim of similar meaning.

der

is Día cota·óei-ade tre a gnímo-som

It is God who preserves [the heavenly reward] through his deeds.


adraid

adraid (mutation mutation-radical)
n-adraid (mutation)


fíado

fíadat (genitive)
fíado (nominative singular)
fíadait (dual nominative)
fíadait (nominative plural)
fíado (singular vocative)
fíadait (dual vocative)
fíadta (plural vocative)
fíadait (accusative singular)
fíadait (accusative dual)
fíadta (accusative plural)
fíadat (genitive singular)
fíadat (dual genitive)
fíadat (genitive plural)
fíadait (dative singular)
fíadtaib (dative dual)
fíadtaib (dative plural)
fíado (mutation mutation-radical)
ḟíado (mutation mutation-nasal)
fíado (mutation)

From Proto-Celtic *wēdonts, a present participle formation of *windeti, from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see, know”).


indala

head

indala (uninflected, triggers lenition of a feminine noun and eclipsis of a neuter noun)

Irish: dara

Manx: derrey

Scottish Gaelic: dara

Ba bés leusom do·bertis dá boc leu dochum tempuil, ⁊ no·léicthe indala n‑ái fon díthrub co pecad in popuil, ⁊ do·bertis maldachta foir, ⁊ n⟨o⟩·oircthe didiu and ó popul tar cenn a pecthae ind aile.

It was a custom with them that two he-goats were brought by them to the temple, and one of the two of them was let go to the wilderness with the sin of the people, and curses were put upon him, and thereupon the other was slain there by the people for their sins.


écht

écht n (genitive échta, nominative plural échta)

échta (genitive)
échta (nominative plural)
écht (nominative singular)
écht (dual nominative)
écht (nominative plural)
échta (nominative plural)
écht (singular vocative)
écht (dual vocative)
écht (plural vocative)
écht (accusative singular)
écht (accusative dual)
écht (accusative plural)
échto (genitive singular)
échta (genitive singular)
échto (dual genitive)
échta (dual genitive)
écht (genitive plural)
écht (dative singular)
échtaib (dative dual)
échtaib (dative plural)
écht (mutation mutation-radical)
n-écht (mutation)

Irish: éacht

Scottish Gaelic: euchd

From Proto-Celtic *anxtu, from the same root as éc (“death”).


teilm

telma (genitive)
teilm (nominative singular)
teilm (dual nominative)
telmai (nominative plural)
teilm (singular vocative)
teilm (dual vocative)
telmai (plural vocative)
teilm (accusative singular)
teilm (accusative dual)
telmai (accusative plural)
telmo (genitive singular)
telma (genitive singular)
telmo (dual genitive)
telma (dual genitive)
telmae (genitive plural)
teilm (dative singular)
telmaib (dative dual)
telmaib (dative plural)
teilm (mutation mutation-radical)
theilm (mutation mutation-nasal)
teilm (mutation)

Middle Irish: tailm


céimm

céimm (nominative singular)
céimm (dual nominative)
céimmen (nominative plural)
céimm (singular vocative)
céimm (dual vocative)
céimmen (plural vocative)
céimm (accusative singular)
céimm (accusative dual)
céimmen (accusative plural)
céimme (genitive singular)
céimmen (dual genitive)
céimmen (genitive plural)
céimmim (dative singular)
céimmenaib (dative dual)
céimmenaib (dative plural)
céimm (mutation mutation-radical)
chéimm (mutation mutation-nasal)
céimm (mutation)

Irish: céim

Manx: keim

Scottish Gaelic: ceum

From Proto-Celtic *kanxsman, related to the verb *kengeti.


lóchet

lóchet (nominative singular)
lóchet (dual nominative)
lóchet (nominative plural)
lóchet (singular vocative)
lóchet (dual vocative)
lóchet (plural vocative)
lóchet (accusative singular)
lóchet (accusative dual)
lóchet (accusative plural)
lóchet (genitive singular)
lóchet (dual genitive)
lóchet (genitive plural)
lóchit (dative singular)
lóchtaib (dative dual)
lóchtaib (dative plural)
lóchet (mutation mutation-radical)
also llóchet after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
lóchet (mutation mutation-nasal)


doléci

do·léci (prototonic ·teilci, verbal noun telcud)

do·léci (canonical)
·teilci (prototonic)
telcud (noun-from-verb)
do·léci (mutation mutation-radical)
also do·lléci (mutation mutation-radical)
do·léci (mutation mutation-nasal)


derucc

derucc f (genitive dercon, nominative plural dercoin)

dercon (genitive)
dercoin (nominative plural)
derucc (nominative singular)
dercoin (dual nominative)
dercoin (nominative plural)
derucc (singular vocative)
dercoin (dual vocative)
dercona (plural vocative)
dercoin (accusative singular)
dercoin (accusative dual)
dercona (accusative plural)
dercon (genitive singular)
dercon (dual genitive)
dercon (genitive plural)
dercoin (dative singular)
derucc (dative singular)
derconaib (dative dual)
derconaib (dative plural)
derucc (mutation mutation-radical)
derucc (mutation mutation-nasal)
nderucc (mutation)

Middle Irish: dercu

Scottish Gaelic: duirc

⇒ Irish: dercán

Perhaps related to dorc (“piece”), from Proto-Celtic *dorco, from Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to split”). Or, possibly related to dair (“oak”).


aisndís

aisndís f (genitive aisndísen, nominative plural aisndísin)

aisndísen (genitive)
aisndísin (nominative plural)
aisndís (nominative singular)
aisndísin (dual nominative)
aisndís (dual nominative)
aisndísin (nominative plural)
aisndís (singular vocative)
aisndísin (dual vocative)
aisndís (dual vocative)
aisndísnea (plural vocative)
aisndísin (accusative singular)
aisndís (accusative singular)
aisndísin (accusative dual)
aisndís (accusative dual)
aisndísnea (accusative plural)
aisndísen (genitive singular)
aisndísen (dual genitive)
aisndísen (genitive plural)
aisndísin (dative singular)
aisndís (dative singular)
aisndísnib (dative dual)
aisndísnib (dative plural)
aisndís (mutation mutation-radical)
n-aisndís (mutation)

Middle Irish: aisnéis

Irish: faisnéis

cid écen aisndís do neuch as doruid co léir, ní sechmalfaider cuimre and dano

though it is necessary to explain carefully whatever is difficult, however brevity will not be passed by

.i. ní comadas du aisndís inna mmar-aisndisen-so acht in spirut noib.

i.e. It is not appropriate for anyone but the Holy Spirit to declare this great declaration.

...aisndéis rét remthechtach íarna forpthigud.

...a telling of previous events after they were fulfilled.

verbal noun of as·indet (“to say, tell, declare”)

Is samlid léicfimmi-ni doïbsom aisndís dint ṡéns ⁊ din mórálus, manip écóir frisin stoir ad·fíadam-ni.

It is thus we shall leave to them the exposition of the sense and the morality, if it is not at variance with the history that we relate.


isindí

Univerbation of i (“in”) + *indí (“(s)he who, that which”, dative singular)

univ

Though another may possess what you may desire and you do however not possess, you should not be jealous of that thing, i.e. you should not seek after and love it; that is one of the two meanings that he finds in that which is emulari.


isindí

is follus romtar bibdaid-som isindí do·rathchratha

it is clear that they had been condemned in that they had been redeemed

.i. is follus rund·gabsat t'erchoilti-siu indium-sa· isindí arndam·roichlisse hua bás

i.e. it is clear that your determinations are in me, since you have guarded me from death.

in that, since, because (often followed by a nasalising relative clause)


impúd

impúd (nominative singular)
impúd (dual nominative)
impúdae (nominative plural)
impúd (singular vocative)
impúd (dual vocative)
impúdu (plural vocative)
impúd (accusative singular)
impúd (accusative dual)
impúdu (accusative plural)
impúdo (genitive singular)
impúda (genitive singular)
impúdo (dual genitive)
impúda (dual genitive)
impúdae (genitive plural)
impúd (dative singular)
impúdaib (dative dual)
impúdaib (dative plural)
impúd (mutation mutation-radical)
n-impúd (mutation)

Middle Irish: impód

Irish: iompú

Scottish Gaelic: iompaidh


asindet

head

as·indet (prototonic ·aisndet, verbal noun aisndís)

as·indet (canonical)
·aisndet (prototonic)
aisndís (noun-from-verb)
ass·indet (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
as·indetat (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
as·indedar (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
as·indetar (deuterotonic indicative passive plural present)
·aisndet (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
at·indided (deuterotonic imperfect indicative singular third-person)
as·rindid (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
as·rindes (deuterotonic passive perfect preterite singular)
as·ind (deuterotonic future preterite singular third-person)
as·indisem (deuterotonic first-person future plural preterite)
as·indisset (deuterotonic future plural preterite third-person)
·aisndius (first-person future preterite prototonic singular)
as·indiset (deuterotonic plural present subjunctive third-person)
·aisnindised (past prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
aisndid (imperative past second-person singular)
aisnde (imperative past second-person singular)
aisnéided (imperative past singular third-person)
aisndís (first-person noun-from-verb past singular subjunctive)
as·indet (mutation mutation-radical)
as·n-indet (mutation)

ess- + ind- + Proto-Celtic *wēdeti. See also ad·fét.


búain

búana (genitive)
búain (nominative singular)
búain (dual nominative)
búaini (nominative plural)
búain (singular vocative)
búain (dual vocative)
búaini (plural vocative)
búain (accusative singular)
búain (accusative dual)
búaini (accusative plural)
búano (genitive singular)
búana (genitive singular)
búano (dual genitive)
búana (dual genitive)
búaine (genitive plural)
búain (dative singular)
búainib (dative dual)
búainib (dative plural)
búain (mutation mutation-radical)
búain (mutation mutation-nasal)
mbúain (mutation)


astoing

as·toing (prototonic ·eitig, verbal noun etech)

as·toing (canonical)
·eitig (prototonic)
etech (noun-from-verb)
as·toing (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
·eitig (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·eitegar (indicative passive present prototonic singular)
at·cuitig (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
as·tó (deuterotonic present singular subjunctive third-person)
·ettis (present prototonic second-person singular subjunctive)
etech (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
as·toing (mutation mutation-radical)
as·thoing (mutation mutation-nasal)
as·toing (mutation)

Middle Irish: etchid

Irish: eitigh

From a conflation of Proto-Celtic *exsstungeti (“to bend out”) and tongaid (“to swear”). The two verbs are genetically unrelated.

inh

Ní ettis nech cena domanches.
May you not refuse anyone... [unintelligible; without a cow? except in the case of bad service? without a burdensome retinue (if read as cena dáim n-ainceisse]?

[...] ben is·toing cach richt, ate mná ind-so ná dlé lóg-enech.

...women who refuse [food] to every kind of person, these are the women who do not deserve any honour-price.


dermat

dermait (genitive)
dermat (nominative singular)
dermat (singular vocative)
dermat (accusative singular)
dermait (genitive singular)
dermut (dative singular)
dermat (mutation mutation-radical)
dermat (mutation mutation-nasal)
ndermat (mutation)

Irish: dearmad

Manx: jarrood

Scottish Gaelic: dearmad


notbeir

third-person singular present indicative conjunctive of beirid prefixed with no- (dummy particle) + t- (“you sg”): “carries/brings you sg”


loingthech

loingthech (mutation mutation-radical)
also lloingthech after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
loingthech (mutation mutation-nasal)

/ˈl͈oŋʲɡʲθʲex/

From loingid (“to eat, consume”) + -ech.

Ní hed not·beir i nem, cía ba loingthech.

It is not this that brings you sg into heaven, that you may be gluttonous.


coitsecht

head

coitsecht f (nominative plural coitsechta)

coitsechta (nominative plural)
coitsecht (nominative singular)
coitsecht (dual nominative)
coitsechta (nominative plural)
coitsecht (singular vocative)
coitsecht (dual vocative)
coitsechta (plural vocative)
coitsecht (accusative singular)
coitsecht (accusative dual)
coitsechta (accusative plural)
coitsechte (genitive singular)
coitsecht (dual genitive)
coitsecht (genitive plural)
coitsecht (dative singular)
coitsechtaib (dative dual)
coitsechtaib (dative plural)
coitsecht (mutation mutation-radical)
choitsecht (mutation mutation-nasal)
coitsecht (mutation)


artúaissi

ar·túaissi (canonical)
airthúasacht (noun-from-verb)
ar·tuaissi (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
ar·túaisbet (deuterotonic future perfect plural third-person)
airthúasacht (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
ar·túaisi (mutation mutation-radical)
ar·thúaisi (mutation mutation-nasal)
ar·túaisi (mutation)


airisem

airisem (nominative singular)
airisem (singular vocative)
airisem (accusative singular)
airismeo (genitive singular)
airismea (genitive singular)
airisem (dative singular)
airisem (mutation mutation-radical)
n-airisem (mutation)

Irish: oiriseamh


sirid

súr (noun-from-verb)
siriud (noun-from-verb)
sirid (absolute indicative present singular third-person)
sires (indicative present relative singular third-person)
ro·siri (absolute deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect singular third-person)
sirid (mutation mutation-radical)
ṡirid (mutation mutation-nasal)

Middle Irish: sirid

Manx: shirr

Scottish Gaelic: sir


contúaisi

con·túaisi (canonical)
coitsecht (noun-from-verb)
con·túaisi (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
con·tóiset (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
·coiset (indicative plural present prototonic third-person)
con·túaised (deuterotonic imperfect indicative singular third-person)
·coistithe (imperfect indicative prototonic second-person singular)
con·túaisiset (deuterotonic plural preterite third-person)
·coistifet (future plural prototonic third-person)
con·túaisi (deuterotonic present singular subjunctive third-person)
·coitsea (present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·coitsid (plural present prototonic second-person subjunctive)
caisted (imperative past second-person singular)
caistid (imperative past plural second-person)
coitsecht (first-person noun-from-verb past singular subjunctive)
caistide (first-person necessitative participle past singular)
con·túaisi (mutation mutation-radical)
con·thúaisi (mutation mutation-nasal)
con·túaisi (mutation)

Middle Irish: coistid

Irish: clois

Manx: clasht

Scottish Gaelic: claist

It is generally acknowledged that this verb is equivalent to com- + tóe (“silent”) suffixed with an unknown element that resulted in Old Irish -ss- /s/. It cannot be directly from a Proto-Celtic *tausyeti since the root-final s would have disappeared in such a formation.


doruimnethar

do·ruimnethar (canonical)
dermat (noun-from-verb)
·dermanat (indicative plural present prototonic third-person)
do·roimned (deuterotonic imperfect indicative present singular third-person)
·dermanad (imperfect indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
do·ruimén (deuterotonic first-person indicative present preterite singular)
do·ruimén (deuterotonic indicative present preterite singular third-person)
·dermen (indicative present preterite prototonic singular third-person)
·dermenmar (first-person indicative plural present preterite prototonic)
dundam·roimnife (deuterotonic future perfect second-person singular)
du·roimnibetar (deuterotonic future perfect plural third-person)
·dermanadar (present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·dermanammar (first-person plural present prototonic subjunctive)
dermat (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
do·ruimnethar (mutation mutation-radical)
also do·rruimnethar (mutation mutation-radical)
do·ruimnethar (mutation mutation-nasal)

desc

⇒ Middle Irish: dermataid (denominal from the verbal noun)

Irish: dearmad

Air du·roimnibetar mo popuil-se a rrecht dia n‑uilemarbae-siu a náimtea .i. mani bé nech fris·chomarr doibsom ⁊ ⟨du⟩da·imchomarr dia chomalnad tri fochaidi ⁊ ingraimmen.

For my peoples will forget their law if you sg kill all their enemies, i.e. if there is no one who will hurt them and constrain them to fulfill it through tribulations and persecutions.


arsissedar

head

ar·sissedar (prototonic ·airisedar, verbal noun airisem)

ar·sissedar (canonical)
·airisedar (prototonic)
airisem (noun-from-verb)
ara·sissiur (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
ara·sissedar (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
ara·sissetar (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
·airisedar (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·airesetar (indicative plural present prototonic third-person)
ar·roissisiur (deuterotonic first-person perfect preterite singular)
ar·roisestar (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
·arrasair (perfect preterite prototonic singular third-person)
·aurisfemmar (first-person future plural prototonic)
ar·sissethar (deuterotonic present singular subjunctive third-person)
·airissedar (present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
ar·sissinn (deuterotonic first-person past singular subjunctive)
airisem (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
ar·sissedar (mutation mutation-radical)
ar·ṡissedar (mutation mutation-nasal)

Middle Irish: airisid

Irish: oiris

From ar- + Proto-Celtic *sistati, the latter from *stísteh₂ti, a reduplicated derivative of *steh₂-. Compare Latin sistō, Ancient Greek ἵστημι (hístēmi) and Sanskrit तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati).
See ·tá for this term's unreduplicated relatives.


atbela

third-person singular present subjunctive deuterotonic of at·baill


ascae

ascae (nominative singular)
ascaid (dual nominative)
ascae (dual nominative)
ascaid (nominative plural)
ascae (singular vocative)
ascaid (dual vocative)
ascae (dual vocative)
ascada (plural vocative)
ascaid (accusative singular)
ascaid (accusative dual)
ascae (accusative dual)
ascada (accusative plural)
ascad (genitive singular)
ascad (dual genitive)
ascad (genitive plural)
ascaid (dative singular)
ascadaib (dative dual)
ascadaib (dative plural)
ascae (mutation mutation-radical)
n-ascae (mutation)

Stifter (2013) derives this from a Proto-Celtic *adcomstāts, semantically justifying the coinage as originally referring to a person who stood alongside another "at (a matter)", hence being a rival over a subject. But this derivation would thus be at semantic odds with that of its close relative ad·cota (“to get”).


frepaid

frepaid f (genitive freptha, nominative plural frepthi)

freptha (genitive)
frepthi (nominative plural)
frepaid (nominative singular)
frepaid (dual nominative)
frepthai (nominative plural)
frepaid (singular vocative)
frepaid (dual vocative)
frepthai (plural vocative)
frepaid (accusative singular)
frepaid (accusative dual)
frepthai (accusative plural)
freptho (genitive singular)
freptha (genitive singular)
freptho (dual genitive)
freptha (dual genitive)
frepthae (genitive plural)
frepaid (dative singular)
frepthaib (dative dual)
frepthaib (dative plural)
frepaid (mutation mutation-radical)
ḟrepaid (mutation mutation-nasal)
frepaid (mutation)

/ˈɸʲrʲe.bəðʲ/

[ˈɸʲrʲebɨðʲ]

From frith- + buith (“being”), with a shift to the i-stem declension.


asbera

as·bera (canonical)
as·bera (mutation mutation-radical)
as·bera (mutation mutation-nasal)
as·mbera (mutation)
as·bera (mutation mutation-radical)
n-as·bera (mutation)

second/third-person singular present subjunctive deuterotonic of as·beir


frecrae

frecrae (nominative singular)
frecrae (dual nominative)
frecrae (nominative plural)
frecrae (singular vocative)
frecrae (dual vocative)
frecrae (plural vocative)
frecrae (accusative singular)
frecrae (accusative dual)
frecrae (accusative plural)
frecrai (genitive singular)
frecrae (dual genitive)
frecrae (genitive plural)
frecru (dative singular)
frecraib (dative dual)
frecraib (dative plural)
frecrae (mutation mutation-radical)
ḟrecrae (mutation mutation-nasal)
frecrae (mutation)

Irish: freagra

Scottish Gaelic: freagar


ríchtu

ríchtan (genitive)
ríchtu (nominative singular)
ríchtu (singular vocative)
ríchtin (accusative singular)
rígtin (accusative singular)
ríchtan (genitive singular)
ríchtin (dative singular)
ríchtu (dative singular)
rígtin (dative singular)
ríchtu (mutation mutation-radical)
also rríchtu after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
ríchtu (mutation mutation-nasal)

Is cían ós accobor lemm far ríchtu.

I have long had a desire to come unto you.

Fo·mentar mo rígtin-se; mos riccub-sa.

May you take heed of my arrival; I shall arrive soon.

Ar·fema .i. du·fórmastar cech fechtnaige for araili doib iar ríchtin tire tairngeri.

It will receive, i.e. each prosperity will be added upon another to them after reaching the Land of Promise.

verbal noun of ro·icc: reaching, arrival


tórmach

tórmaig (genitive)
tórmach (nominative singular)
tórmach (dual nominative)
tórmach (nominative plural)
tórmacha (nominative plural)
tórmach (singular vocative)
tórmach (dual vocative)
tórmach (plural vocative)
tórmacha (plural vocative)
tórmach (accusative singular)
tórmach (accusative dual)
tórmach (accusative plural)
tórmacha (accusative plural)
tórmaig (genitive singular)
tórmach (dual genitive)
tórmach (genitive plural)
tórmuch (dative singular)
tórmachaib (dative dual)
tórmachaib (dative plural)
tórmach (mutation mutation-radical)
thórmach (mutation mutation-nasal)
tórmach (mutation)

.i. as tórmach hi tintud Septien, is tórmach són dano hi tintud Teothis.

i.e. what is an addition in the translation of the Septuagint, that is an addition in the translation of Theodotio as well.


frescisiu

frescisiu f (genitive friscissen, no plural)

friscissen (genitive)
frescisiu (nominative singular)
frescisiu (singular vocative)
frescissin (accusative singular)
friscissen (genitive singular)
frescissin (dative singular)
frescisiu (dative singular)
frescisiu (mutation mutation-radical)
ḟrescisiu (mutation mutation-nasal)
frescisiu (mutation)

Ba torad sa⟨í⟩thir dúun in chrud so ce du·melmis cech túari et ce du·gnemmis a ndu·gníat ar céli, act ní bad nertad na mbráithre et frescsiu fochricce as móo.

It would be a fruit of labor for us in this way if we consumed every food and if we did what our fellows do, but it would not be a strengthening of the brothers and a hope of a greater reward.

hó erchellad· ꝉ. hó mí-imbirt .i. hó thogaís .i. ním·thorgaíth mo ḟrescissiu

by deprivation or by fraud i.e. by deceit i.e. my expectation has not deceived me

Is peccad díabul lesom .i. fodord doïb di dommatu, ⁊ du·fúairthed ní leu fora sáith din main, ⁊ todlugud inna féulæ ɔ amairis nánda·tibérad Día doïb, ⁊ nach coímnacuir ⁊ is sí dano insin ind ḟrescissiu co fochaid.

It is a double sin in his opinion, i.e. the murmuring by them of want, although there remained some of the manna with them upon their satiety, and demanding the meat with faithlessness that God would not give it to them, and [even] that he could not; therefore that is the expectation with testing.


congne

con·gne (canonical)
con·gne (mutation mutation-radical)
con·gne (mutation mutation-nasal)
con·ngne (mutation)


congné

con·gné (canonical)
con·gné (mutation mutation-radical)
con·gné (mutation mutation-nasal)
con·ngné (mutation)

second/third-person singular present subjunctive deuterotonic of con·gní


darolgea

third-person singular present subjunctive deuterotonic of do·lugai (“to forgive”) with infixed pronoun a- (“it”) and ro- (subjunctive marker): “may forgive it”


dorolgea

do·rolgea (canonical)
do·rolgea (mutation mutation-radical)
also do·rrolgea (mutation mutation-radical)
do·rolgea (mutation mutation-nasal)

third-person singular present subjunctive deuterotonic ro-form of do·lugai


nammá

Middle Irish: amáin

Irish: amháin

Scottish Gaelic: a-mhàin

A petrified phrase derived from a negated form of má (“more”) (a comparative form of mór, már (“great”)), thus ‘not more’.

Acht nammáa is samlid is torbe són, co eter·certa a n‑as·bera et con·rucca i n‑ætarcne cáich.

But it is only thus that this is a profit, that he may interpret what he says and bring it into everyone’s understanding.

Air mad panem nammá du·berad-som ⁊ ní taibred meum, ro·bad dund ṡásad dïant ainm panis tantum no·regad; húare immurgu du·n-uic meum, is ar chech ṡásad da·uic-som amal sodin.

For if it were panem only that he put and he did not put meum, it would be only to the food to which is [given] the name panis that it would apply; however, because he has put meum, it is for every food then that he has put that.


frithaire

frithare (genitive)
frithaire (nominative singular)
frithairi (dual nominative)
frithairi (nominative plural)
frithaire (singular vocative)
frithairi (dual vocative)
frithairi (plural vocative)
frithairi (accusative singular)
frithairi (accusative dual)
frithairi (accusative plural)
frithaire (genitive singular)
frithaire (dual genitive)
frithaire (genitive plural)
frithairi (dative singular)
frithairib (dative dual)
frithairib (dative plural)
frithaire (mutation mutation-radical)
ḟrithaire (mutation mutation-nasal)
frithaire (mutation)


lenamain

lenamain (nominative singular)
lenamain (dual nominative)
lenamna (nominative plural)
lenamain (singular vocative)
lenamain (dual vocative)
lenamna (plural vocative)
lenamain (accusative singular)
lenamain (accusative dual)
lenamna (accusative plural)
lenamnae (genitive singular)
lenamain (dual genitive)
lenamain (genitive plural)
lenamain (dative singular)
lenamnaib (dative dual)
lenamnaib (dative plural)
lenamain (mutation mutation-radical)
also llenamain after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
lenamain (mutation mutation-nasal)

/ˈl͈ʲenəβ̃ənʲ/

[ˈl͈ʲenaβ̃ɨnʲ]


adetha

ad·etha (canonical)
ad·etha (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
at·ethat (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
ad·ethad (deuterotonic imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
at·ethfat (deuterotonic future perfect plural third-person)
at·ethsa (deuterotonic first-person present singular subjunctive)
at·ethae (deuterotonic present second-person singular subjunctive)
at·etha (deuterotonic present singular subjunctive third-person)
at·ethaid (deuterotonic plural present second-person subjunctive)
att·ethatar (deuterotonic passive plural present subjunctive)
at·ethad (deuterotonic past singular subjunctive third-person)
at·ethaidís (deuterotonic past plural subjunctive third-person)
ad·etha (mutation mutation-radical)
ad·n-etha (mutation)

sga-conj-complex

with emphatic suffix <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">-sa</i>

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">-t</i>

Seemingly from ad- + ethaid (“to go”), albeit ethaid postdates this compound verb in attestation. They both stem from Proto-Celtic *itos, which also provides the preterite passive stem for téit (“to go”).

ad·etha ⁊ loscaid cech rét frissa comraic

It attacks and burns everything it touches.

Rom·bet mo théor aicdi lat, a Maire mass muingelnat; at·ethae, a grían na mban, ót mac conid·midethar.

Let me have my three wishes from you, Mary the beautiful bright-necked one: may you get it, sun of all women, from your son [Jesus] who controls it.


asgleinn

head

as·gleinn (prototonic ·eclainn, verbal noun eclaimm)

as·gleinn (canonical)
·eclainn (prototonic)
eclaimm (noun-from-verb)
ad·gliunn (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
as·gleinn (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
at·gleinn (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
in·glennat (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
·eclainni (indicative present prototonic second-person singular)
as·gleinn (deuterotonic first-person imperfect indicative singular)
at·glentis (deuterotonic imperfect indicative plural third-person)
at·gaill (deuterotonic preterite singular third-person)
·ecail (preterite prototonic singular third-person)
in·gléis (deuterotonic present second-person singular subjunctive)
eclaimm (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
ecailsi (first-person necessitative participle past singular)
as·gleinn (mutation mutation-radical)
as·gleinn (mutation mutation-nasal)
as·ngleinn (mutation)

/asˈɡʲl͈ʲen͈ʲ/


doeclainn

do·eclainn (verbal noun teclaim or teclimm)

do·eclainn (canonical)
teclaim (noun-from-verb)
teclimm (noun-from-verb)
do·eclannat (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
do·eclannar (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
·teclannar (indicative passive present prototonic singular)
do·erglas (deuterotonic passive perfect preterite singular)
·terglainn (perfect preterite prototonic singular third-person)
·terglas (passive perfect preterite prototonic singular)
teclaim (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
teclimm (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
do·eclainn (mutation mutation-radical)
do·n-eclainn (mutation)


samlaid

third-person singular masculine neuter accusative of amal


samlaid

Middle Irish: amlaid

Irish: amhlaidh

Scottish Gaelic: amhlaidh


samlaid

samlaid (mutation mutation-radical)
ṡamlaid (mutation mutation-nasal)

Alternative form of samlaidir (“to compare, liken”) (nondeponent)


etercerta

eter·certa (prototonic ·etarcerta, verbal noun etercert)

eter·certa (canonical)
·etarcerta (prototonic)
etercert (noun-from-verb)
eter·certar (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
·etarcerta (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
etar·chertath (deuterotonic imperfect indicative singular third-person)
eter·certa (deuterotonic present singular subjunctive third-person)
etarcertar (imperative past singular third-person)
etercert (first-person noun-from-verb past singular subjunctive)
eter·certa (mutation mutation-radical)
eter·cherta (mutation mutation-nasal)
eter·certa (mutation)


saíre

saíre (nominative singular)
saíri (dual nominative)
saíri (nominative plural)
saíre (singular vocative)
saíri (dual vocative)
saíri (plural vocative)
saíri (accusative singular)
saíri (accusative dual)
saíri (accusative plural)
saíre (genitive singular)
saíre (dual genitive)
saíre (genitive plural)
saíri (dative singular)
saírib (dative dual)
saírib (dative plural)
saíre (mutation mutation-radical)
ṡaíre (mutation mutation-nasal)


riuth

retho (genitive)
retha (genitive)
riuth (nominative singular)
riuth (dual nominative)
rethae (nominative plural)
riuth (singular vocative)
riuth (dual vocative)
rethu (plural vocative)
riuth (accusative singular)
riuth (accusative dual)
rethu (accusative plural)
retho (genitive singular)
retha (genitive singular)
retho (dual genitive)
retha (dual genitive)
rethae (genitive plural)
riuth (dative singular)
rethaib (dative dual)
rethaib (dative plural)
riuth (mutation mutation-radical)
also rriuth after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
riuth (mutation mutation-nasal)


suth

sotho (genitive)
sotha (genitive)
suth (nominative singular)
suth (dual nominative)
sothae (nominative plural)
suth (singular vocative)
suth (dual vocative)
sothu (plural vocative)
suth (accusative singular)
suth (accusative dual)
sothu (accusative plural)
sotho (genitive singular)
sotha (genitive singular)
sotho (dual genitive)
sotha (dual genitive)
sothae (genitive plural)
suth (dative singular)
sothaib (dative dual)
sothaib (dative plural)
suth (mutation mutation-radical)
ṡuth (mutation mutation-nasal)

From Proto-Celtic *sutus. Matasović believes that the use of this term to refer to milk is etymologically unrelated to the other uses of this term.


asluí

as·luí (prototonic ·élai, verbal noun élud)

as·luí (canonical)
·élai (prototonic)
élud (noun-from-verb)
as·luí (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
as·loi (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
as·luat (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
·élai (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·élat (indicative plural present prototonic third-person)
ad·luinn (deuterotonic first-person imperfect indicative singular)
as·luad (deuterotonic imperfect indicative singular third-person)
at·lúi (deuterotonic preterite singular third-person)
as·luiset (deuterotonic plural preterite third-person)
as·ruluús (deuterotonic first-person perfect singular)
at·rulais (deuterotonic perfect second-person singular)
as·rola (deuterotonic perfect singular third-person)
at·rullai (deuterotonic perfect singular third-person)
·erlós (first-person perfect prototonic singular)
·érlai (perfect prototonic singular third-person)
as·luífet (deuterotonic future plural third-person)
as·loat (deuterotonic plural present subjunctive third-person)
ro·héla (present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·érla (present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·élammar (first-person plural present prototonic subjunctive)
·érlam (first-person plural present prototonic subjunctive)
·élat (plural present prototonic subjunctive third-person)
as·lóinse (deuterotonic first-person past singular subjunctive)
·élaitis (past plural prototonic subjunctive third-person)
élud (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
as·luí (mutation mutation-radical)
also as·lluí (mutation mutation-radical)
as·luí (mutation mutation-nasal)

sga-conj-complex

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>forms

with emphatic suffix <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">-se</i>

Middle Irish: élaid

Irish: éalaigh

Scottish Gaelic: èalaidh

From ess- + Proto-Celtic *luweti. Matasović assumes that the simplex is unattested. However, Pedersen connects as·luí with luïthir (“to move”), an attested simplex verb.


cáich

cáich (mutation mutation-radical)
cháich (mutation mutation-nasal)
cáich (mutation)


ruiri

head

ruiri m (genitive ruirech, nominative plural ruirig)

ruirech (genitive)
ruirig (nominative plural)
ruiri (nominative singular)
ruirig (dual nominative)
ruirig (nominative plural)
ruiri (singular vocative)
ruirig (dual vocative)
ruirecha (plural vocative)
ruirig (accusative singular)
ruirig (accusative dual)
ruirecha (accusative plural)
ruirech (genitive singular)
ruirech (dual genitive)
ruirech (genitive plural)
ruirig (dative singular)
ruirechaib (dative dual)
ruirechaib (dative plural)
ruiri (mutation mutation-radical)
also rruiri after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
ruiri (mutation mutation-nasal)


caích

inflection of cáech:
masculine vocative/genitive singular

inflection of cáech:
feminine accusative/dative singular

inflection of cáech:
neuter genitive singular

inflection of cáech:
masculine nominative plural


caích

caích (mutation mutation-radical)
chaích (mutation mutation-nasal)
caích (mutation)

inflection of cáech:
vocative/genitive singular


suib

suib n or f (genitive unattested, nominative plural subai)

subai (nominative plural)
suib (nominative singular)
suib (dual nominative)
subai (nominative plural)
suib (singular vocative)
suib (dual vocative)
subai (plural vocative)
suib (accusative singular)
suib (accusative dual)
subai (accusative plural)
sobo (genitive singular)
soba (genitive singular)
sobo (dual genitive)
soba (dual genitive)
subae (genitive plural)
suib (dative singular)
subaib (dative dual)
subaib (dative plural)
suib (mutation mutation-radical)
ṡuib (mutation mutation-nasal)

Middle Irish: sub f

Irish: sú f (“red berry”)

Manx: soo

Scottish Gaelic: sùbh


ætarcne

ætarcne n (genitive ætarcni, nominative plural ætarcne)

ætarcni (genitive)
ætarcne (nominative plural)
ætarcne (nominative singular)
ætarcne (dual nominative)
ætarcne (nominative plural)
ætarcne (singular vocative)
ætarcne (dual vocative)
ætarcne (plural vocative)
ætarcne (accusative singular)
ætarcne (accusative dual)
ætarcne (accusative plural)
ætarcni (genitive singular)
ætarcne (dual genitive)
ætarcne (genitive plural)
ætarcnu (dative singular)
ætarcnib (dative dual)
ætarcnib (dative plural)
ætarcne (mutation mutation-radical)
n-ætarcne (mutation)

Alternative spelling of etargne (“knowledge, understanding”)


etargne

etargne n (genitive etargni, nominative plural etargne)

etargni (genitive)
etargne (nominative plural)
etargne (nominative singular)
etargne (dual nominative)
etargne (nominative plural)
etargne (singular vocative)
etargne (dual vocative)
etargne (plural vocative)
etargne (accusative singular)
etargne (accusative dual)
etargne (accusative plural)
etargni (genitive singular)
etargne (dual genitive)
etargne (genitive plural)
etargnu (dative singular)
etargnib (dative dual)
etargnib (dative plural)
etargne (mutation mutation-radical)
n-etargne (mutation)


greimm

greimm n (genitive gremmae, nominative plural gremman)

gremmae (genitive)
gremman (nominative plural)
greimm (nominative singular)
greimm (dual nominative)
gremman (nominative plural)
greimm (singular vocative)
greimm (dual vocative)
gremman (plural vocative)
greimm (accusative singular)
greimm (accusative dual)
gremman (accusative plural)
gremmae (genitive singular)
gremman (dual genitive)
gremman (genitive plural)
gremmaim (dative singular)
gremmanaib (dative dual)
gremmanaib (dative plural)
greimm (mutation mutation-radical)
greimm (mutation mutation-nasal)
ngreimm (mutation)

Irish: greim

Manx: greim

Scottish Gaelic: greim

From Proto-Celtic *gremman, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ- (“to grab”).


arpeti

ar·peti (canonical)
airfitiud (noun-from-verb)
ar·peti (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
ar·beittet (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
arus·peittet (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
airfitiud (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
ar·peti (mutation mutation-radical)
ar·pheti (mutation mutation-nasal)
ar·peti (mutation)

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">s-</i>

From ar- + séitid (“to blow”), possibly semantically arising from the use of oral literature and musical instruments for entertainment. The deuterotonic stem-initial p- is a back-formation from the lenited stem-initial -f- seen in prototonic forms. In this case, the -f- etymologically came from the lenition of the *sw- from Proto-Celtic *swizdeti, not a lenition of p-.

Oc cormaim gaibtir dúana, drengaitir dreppa dáena, ar·beittet bairtni bindi tri laith linni ainm n-Áeda.
At ale, songs are chanted, fine [genealogical] ladders are climbed, and sweet [bardic] songs extol [lit. entertains], through pools of liquor, the name of Áed.

Codex Sancti Pauli, published in "Poems in the Codex S. Pauli", in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus : a collection of Old-Irish glosses, Scholia prose and verse (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. 2, pp. 293-295, Poem V, stanza 8


tóe

tóë (canonical)
tóe (masculine nominative singular)
tóe (feminine nominative singular)
tóe (neuter nominative singular)
tói (masculine singular vocative)
tóe (feminine singular vocative)
tóe (neuter singular vocative)
tóe (accusative masculine singular)
tói (accusative feminine singular)
tóe (accusative neuter singular)
tói (genitive masculine singular)
tóe (feminine genitive singular)
tói (genitive neuter singular)
tóu (dative masculine singular)
tói (dative feminine singular)
tóu (dative neuter singular)
tói (masculine nominative plural)
tói (feminine neuter nominative plural)
tói (masculine plural vocative)
tóu (masculine plural vocative)
tói (feminine neuter plural vocative)
tói (accusative masculine plural)
tóu (accusative masculine plural)
tói (accusative feminine neuter plural)
tóe (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
tóib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
tóë (mutation mutation-radical)
thóë (mutation mutation-nasal)
tóë (mutation)

Middle Irish: tóe

⇒ Middle Irish: toíthenach

Irish: taoitheanach


cenaib

Cía ru·bé cen ní diib, ní·rubai cenaib huli.

Though he might be without some of them, he could not be without all of them.

third-person plural accusative of cen (“without”)


rubé

ru·bé (canonical)
ru·bé (mutation mutation-radical)
ru·bé (mutation mutation-nasal)
ru·mbé (mutation)


imned

head

imned n (genitive imnid, nominative plural imneda)

imnid (genitive)
imneda (nominative plural)
imned (nominative singular)
imneth (nominative singular)
imned (dual nominative)
imneth (dual nominative)
imned (nominative plural)
imneda (nominative plural)
imnetha (nominative plural)
imned (singular vocative)
imneth (singular vocative)
imned (dual vocative)
imneth (dual vocative)
imned (plural vocative)
imneda (plural vocative)
imnetha (plural vocative)
imned (accusative singular)
imneth (accusative singular)
imned (accusative dual)
imneth (accusative dual)
imned (accusative plural)
imneda (accusative plural)
imnetha (accusative plural)
imnid (genitive singular)
imned (dual genitive)
imneth (dual genitive)
imned (genitive plural)
imneth (genitive plural)
imniud (dative singular)
imnedaib (dative dual)
imnedaib (dative plural)
imned (mutation mutation-radical)
n-imned (mutation)

Irish: imní

Scottish Gaelic: imnidh, iomnaidh


pridches

pridches (mutation mutation-radical)
phridches (mutation mutation-nasal)
or unchanged (mutation mutation-nasal)
pridches (mutation)

third-person singular present indicative relative of pridchaid


níba

first-person singular negative present subjunctive

inflection of is:
third-person singular negative future


orcun

oircne (genitive)
orcun (nominative singular)
orcuin (dual nominative)
oircnea (nominative plural)
orcun (singular vocative)
orcuin (dual vocative)
oircnea (plural vocative)
orcuin (accusative singular)
orcuin (accusative dual)
oircnea (accusative plural)
oircne (genitive singular)
orcun (dual genitive)
orcun (genitive plural)
orcuin (dative singular)
oircnib (dative dual)
oircnib (dative plural)
orcun (mutation mutation-radical)
n-orcun (mutation)

Middle Irish: orcan, organ, argan

Irish: argain

From Proto-Celtic *orgenā, an unusual double-thematic formation in -e-nā. Two other basic verbal nouns, mlegon (“milking”) (from *mlig-o-nos) and fedan (“carrying”) (from *wed-o-nā) also have double-thematic *-V-no/ā- formations. Their closest parallels are Proto-Germanic *-aną and past participles in *-anaz, in addition to Slavic past passive participles in original -enъ.


deud

deüd (canonical)
deüd (mutation mutation-radical)
deüd (mutation mutation-nasal)
ndeüd (mutation)


Máel Dúin

desc

English: Maeldun, Mael Dun, Maelduin, Mael Duin

Irish: Maoldúin

Irish: Ó Maoldúin

English: Muldoon

French: Muldoon


immeráda

imme·ráda (canonical)
imme·ráda (mutation mutation-radical)
also imme·rráda (mutation mutation-radical)
imme·ráda (mutation mutation-nasal)

third-person singular present subjunctive relative of imm·ráidi


addaim

head

ad·daim (prototonic ·ataim, verbal noun aititiu)

ad·daim (canonical)
·ataim (prototonic)
aititiu (noun-from-verb)
ata·domu (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
ad·daim (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
at·ndaimet (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
·atmu (first-person indicative present prototonic singular)
·atmaisu (indicative present prototonic second-person singular)
·ataim (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·ataimet (indicative plural present prototonic third-person)
ad·dámir (deuterotonic imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
·atamar (imperfect indicative preterite prototonic second-person singular)
ad·rodamar (deuterotonic first-person imperfect indicative perfect singular)
ad·rodamar (deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect second-person singular)
ad·rodamair (deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect singular third-person)
ad·rodamnatar (deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect plural third-person)
·árdamarsu (imperfect indicative perfect prototonic second-person singular)
·ardamair (imperfect indicative perfect prototonic singular third-person)
atom·didmae (deuterotonic future imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ad·ndidma (deuterotonic future imperfect indicative singular third-person)
·atma (present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
atmaid (imperative past plural second-person)
aititiu (first-person noun-from-verb past singular subjunctive)
atmaithe (first-person participle past singular subjunctive)
ad·daim (mutation mutation-radical)
ad·daim (mutation mutation-nasal)
ad·ndaim (mutation)

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">dat-</i>

with emphatic suffix <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">-su</i>

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">dom-</i>

Irish: admhaigh

Is samlid ata·daimet cia chrechtnaigthi nathir mani eple de.

Thus, they recognize them if a snake wounds him, and if he does not die of that.


acathar

·acathar (canonical)
·acathar (mutation mutation-radical)
·n-acathar (mutation)


élud

élúda (genitive)
élud (nominative singular)
élud (singular vocative)
élud (accusative singular)
éludo (genitive singular)
éluda (genitive singular)
élud (dative singular)
élud (mutation mutation-radical)
n-élud (mutation)

Irish: éalú, éaló


airbe

airbe (nominative singular)
airbe (dual nominative)
airbe (nominative plural)
airbe (singular vocative)
airbe (dual vocative)
airbe (plural vocative)
airbe (accusative singular)
airbe (accusative dual)
airbe (accusative plural)
airbi (genitive singular)
airbe (dual genitive)
airbe (genitive plural)
airbiu (dative singular)
airbib (dative dual)
airbib (dative plural)
airbe (mutation mutation-radical)
n-airbe (mutation)

Irish: airbhe


doesta

head

do·esta (prototonic ·testa or ·tesban, verbal noun tesbaid)

do·esta (canonical)
·testa (prototonic)
·tesban (prototonic)
tesbaid (noun-from-verb)
do·esta (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
do·esbun (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
·testa (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·tesbi (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·tesban (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·tesbanat (indicative plural present prototonic third-person)
·tesbad (imperfect indicative prototonic singular third-person)
·tesarb (perfect prototonic singular third-person)
·tesarbae (perfect prototonic singular third-person)
do·essaib (deuterotonic present singular subjunctive third-person)
·tesaib (present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·tesbat (plural present prototonic subjunctive third-person)
tesbaid (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)

desc

Scottish Gaelic: teast (“to die, perish”)

⇒ Middle Irish: testaigid

Irish: teastaigh

From to- + ess- + ·tá. This etymology also explains the appearances of stems with -bi-, with bíid often being a suppletion source for several compounds from the conjunct root ·tá, such as at·tá (“to be”). The present-tense forms with n show a confusion with benaid (“to strike”).

(impersonal, with ar indicating the person lacking) to be absent, lacking


arfen

ar·fen (canonical)
airbe (noun-from-verb)
ar·fen (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
ar·fenat (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
ar·fenar (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
arros·fí (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
airbe (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
ar·fen (mutation mutation-radical)
ar·ḟen (mutation mutation-nasal)
ar·fen (mutation)

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">s-</i>

ar- + Proto-Celtic *winati (“enclose”) (the Old Irish simplex *fenaid is unattested), from Proto-Indo-European *weh₁y- (“to weave, wind”); see also Sanskrit वयति (váyati), व्ययति (vyáyati), Latin vieō and Russian вить (vitʹ, “to wind, twist, weave”).

cog

When Jesus, son of the living God, was a little five-year-old boy, he blessed twelve small pools; he had fenced them in with clay.

Imbu macán cóic bliadnae Ísu mac Dé bí, sénais dá huiscén dëac; arros·fí de crí. [MS. IMbu macan coigbliadhna iosa mac de bhi Senais da huiscen deac, ar ros fi de crí]


rétu

rétu (mutation mutation-radical)
also rrétu after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
rétu (mutation mutation-nasal)


tochmarc

tochmarc (nominative singular)
tochmarc (dual nominative)
tochmarc (nominative plural)
tochmarca (nominative plural)
tochmarc (singular vocative)
tochmarc (dual vocative)
tochmarc (plural vocative)
tochmarca (plural vocative)
tochmarc (accusative singular)
tochmarc (accusative dual)
tochmarc (accusative plural)
tochmarca (accusative plural)
tochmairc (genitive singular)
tochmarc (dual genitive)
tochmarc (genitive plural)
tochmurc (dative singular)
tochmarcaib (dative dual)
tochmarcaib (dative plural)
tochmarc (mutation mutation-radical)
thochmarc (mutation mutation-nasal)
tochmarc (mutation)

Irish: tochmharc (“story of courtship”)

to- + com- + the stem of Proto-Celtic *ɸarsketi.

.i. mug luide húa Abracham do thochmurc Rebicae do Ísác

i.e. the servant of Abraham who went to woo Rebecca for Isaac

wooing, courting (romantically or for marriage)


inducbaidi

inducbaidi (mutation mutation-radical)
n-inducbaidi (mutation)

[ˈin͈duɡβɨðʲi]

inflection of inducbaide:
masculine vocative/genitive singular

inflection of inducbaide:
feminine accusative/dative singular

inflection of inducbaide:
neuter genitive singular


inducbaide

[ˈin͈duɡβɨðʲe]


inducbaide

inducbaide (masculine nominative singular)
inducbaide (feminine nominative singular)
inducbaide (neuter nominative singular)
inducbaidi (masculine singular vocative)
inducbaide (feminine singular vocative)
inducbaide (neuter singular vocative)
inducbaide (accusative masculine singular)
inducbaidi (accusative feminine singular)
inducbaide (accusative neuter singular)
inducbaidi (genitive masculine singular)
inducbaide (feminine genitive singular)
inducbaidi (genitive neuter singular)
inducbaidiu (dative masculine singular)
inducbaidi (dative feminine singular)
inducbaidiu (dative neuter singular)
inducbaidi (masculine nominative plural)
inducbaidi (feminine neuter nominative plural)
inducbaidi (masculine plural vocative)
inducbaidiu (masculine plural vocative)
inducbaidi (feminine neuter plural vocative)
inducbaidi (accusative masculine plural)
inducbaidiu (accusative masculine plural)
inducbaidi (accusative feminine neuter plural)
inducbaide (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
inducbaidib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
inducbaidi (mutation mutation-radical)
n-inducbaidi (mutation)

[ˈin͈duɡβɨðʲe]

cia beith ar n‑acathar nech inna rétu inducbaidi in betha so, arnach·corathar i mmoth ⁊ machthad dia seirc ⁊ dia n‑accubur

though it be that someone sees the glorious things of this world, that he may not be put in stupor and admiration by love for them and by desire for them


corathar

·corathar (canonical)
·corathar (mutation mutation-radical)
·chorathar (mutation mutation-nasal)
·corathar (mutation)

third-person singular present subjunctive prototonic of fo·ceird


accubur

accubur (mutation mutation-radical)
n-accubur (mutation)


dotluchethar

head

do·tluchethar (verbal noun tothlugud, todlugud)

do·tluchethar (canonical)
tothlugud (noun-from-verb)
todlugud (noun-from-verb)
du·tluchur (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
du·tluichiur (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
du·thluchim (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
do·tluichethar (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
du·tluchedar (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
da·thluchethar (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
dun·tlucham (deuterotonic first-person indicative plural present)
du·thluchetar (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
·todlaigther (indicative present prototonic second-person singular)
du·thluiched (deuterotonic imperfect indicative singular third-person)
·tothluiged (imperfect indicative prototonic singular third-person)
do·tluchestar (deuterotonic preterite singular third-person)
du·rothlaigestar (deuterotonic perfect singular third-person)
do·rothlaigset (deuterotonic perfect plural third-person)
·rotodlaigestar (perfect plural prototonic third-person)
du·thlucher (deuterotonic first-person present singular subjunctive)
·todlaiger (first-person present prototonic singular subjunctive)
tothlugud (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
todlugud (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
tothlaigthe (first-person imperative participle past singular)
do·tluchethar (mutation mutation-radical)
do·thluchethar (mutation mutation-nasal)
do·tluchethar (mutation)

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">a-</i>

From to- + Proto-Celtic *tlokʷīti. See also ad·tluchedar.

Is peccad díabul lesom .i. fodord doïb di dommatu, ⁊ du·fúairthed ní leu fora sáith din main, ⁊ todlugud inna féulæ ɔ amairis nánda·tibérad Día doïb, ⁊ nach coimnacuir ⁊ issi dano insin ind frescissiu co fochaid.


tóbae

tóbae (nominative singular)
tóbae (singular vocative)
tóbae (accusative singular)
tóbai (genitive singular)
tóbu (dative singular)
tóbae (mutation mutation-radical)
thóbae (mutation mutation-nasal)
tóbae (mutation)


arnachcorathar

Univerbation of arnach- (“so that … not”, followed by latent third-person singular masculine infixed pronoun) + ·corathar


feirg

feirg (mutation mutation-radical)
ḟeirg (mutation mutation-nasal)
feirg (mutation)


oidid

ón (noun-from-verb)
óin (noun-from-verb)
·odar (absolute conjunct indicative passive present singular)
oides (absolute indicative present relative singular third-person)
odatar (absolute indicative passive plural present relative)
·huad (absolute conjunct imperfect indicative preterite second-person singular)
·huaid (absolute conjunct imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
·ois (absolute conjunct present second-person singular subjunctive)
oid (absolute imperative past second-person singular)
ón (absolute first-person noun-from-verb past singular subjunctive)
óin (absolute first-person noun-from-verb past singular subjunctive)

The original meaning was to "pay (attention)," which could be from an earlier *ó(i)did, possibly from the causative Proto-Indo-European *Hi̯oudh-ei̯e-, from *Hyewdʰ- (“moving straight”), from *h₂yew- (“upright, straight”). The semantic development would be from "to turn (one's mind) toward)" to "to pay attention," similar to the Latin verbal phrase anim(um) adverto (“I turn my mind toward”). If so, cognate with Latin iubeo (“I authorize, make legitimate”).


machthad

machthad (mutation mutation-radical)
also mmachthad after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
machthad (mutation mutation-nasal)


machdad

Middle Irish: machtad, machtnad

Irish: machnamh

machdad (mutation mutation-radical)
also mmachdad after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
machdad (mutation mutation-nasal)

Níbu machdath do·rónta día dind lïac.

It was not a wonder that a god would be made of the stone.


in chrud so

Mainip in chrud so bid anglan for cland, .i. a lliles dind ancretmiuch bid ancretmech.

Unless it is in this way, your children will be unclean, i.e. whatever follows the unbelieving will be unbelieving.

Ba torad sa⟨í⟩thir dúun in chrud so ce du·melmis cech túari et ce du·gnemmis a ndu·gníat ar céli, act ní bad nertad na mbráithre et frescsiu fochricce as móo.

It would be a fruit of our labor in this way if we consumed every food and if we did what our fellows do, but it would not be a strengthening of the brothers and a hope of a greater reward.

mad in chrud so bemmi .i. co comalnammar a pridchimme et comman dessimrecht do chách

if this is how we will be [lit. ‘if it is (in) this way that we will be’], i.e. that we may fulfill what we preach and may be an example to everyone


mrath

head

mrath n (genitive mraith, nominative plural mrath or mratha)

mraith (genitive)
mrath (nominative plural)
mratha (nominative plural)
mrath (nominative singular)
mrath (dual nominative)
mrath (nominative plural)
mratha (nominative plural)
mrath (singular vocative)
mrath (dual vocative)
mrath (plural vocative)
mratha (plural vocative)
mrath (accusative singular)
mrath (accusative dual)
mrath (accusative plural)
mratha (accusative plural)
mraith (genitive singular)
mrath (dual genitive)
mrath (genitive plural)
mrath (dative singular)
mrathaib (dative dual)
mrathaib (dative plural)
mrath (mutation mutation-radical)
also mmrath after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
mrath (mutation mutation-nasal)

Middle Irish: brath

Irish: brath

Scottish Gaelic: brath

From Proto-Celtic *mratom. Cognate to Welsh brad.


chach

Lenited form of cach: alternative spelling of chách


comalnammar

·comalnammar (canonical)
·comalnammar (mutation mutation-radical)
·chomalnammar (mutation mutation-nasal)
·comalnammar (mutation)

first-person plural present indicative/present subjunctive conjunct of comalnaithir


pridchimme

pridchimme (mutation mutation-radical)
phridchimme (mutation mutation-nasal)
or unchanged (mutation mutation-nasal)
pridchimme (mutation)

first-person plural present subjunctive relative of pridchaid


marnaid

marnaid (conjunct ·mairn, verbal noun mrath)

·mairn (conjunct)
mrath (noun-from-verb)
·mairn (absolute conjunct indicative present singular third-person)
·mertamar (absolute conjunct first-person imperfect indicative plural preterite)
ro·mert (absolute deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect singular third-person)
ro·mertatar (absolute deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect plural third-person)
·rumart (absolute imperfect indicative perfect prototonic singular third-person)
·mérthir (absolute future imperfect indicative passive singular)
·méra (absolute conjunct future imperfect indicative second-person singular)
·mérat (absolute conjunct future imperfect indicative plural third-person)
·mérad (absolute conditional imperfect singular third-person)
·mera (absolute conjunct imperfect present second-person singular subjunctive)
·romrat (absolute conjunct imperfect plural present subjunctive third-person)
·merad (absolute imperfect past singular subjunctive third-person)
mrath (absolute first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
marnaid (mutation mutation-radical)
also mmarnaid after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
marnaid (mutation mutation-nasal)

sga-conj-simple

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form

Middle Irish: mairnid

⇒ Irish: braith (denominative from the verbal noun)

[ˈmar͈n͈ɨðʲ]

From Proto-Celtic *marnati, from Proto-Indo-European *merh₂-.