doboing

head

do·boing (prototonic ·tobuing, verbal noun tobach)

do·boing (canonical)
·tobuing (prototonic)
tobach (noun-from-verb)
do·boing (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
do·bongat (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
do·bongar (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
do-bongatar (deuterotonic indicative passive plural present)
·tobuing (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·toibget (indicative plural present prototonic third-person)
·torbongat (indicative plural present prototonic third-person)
·tobongar (indicative passive present prototonic singular)
do·cumbaig (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
do·combachta (deuterotonic passive perfect plural preterite)
·tochumbaig (perfect preterite prototonic singular third-person)
·tóerbaig (perfect preterite prototonic singular third-person)
·torbaig (perfect preterite prototonic singular third-person)
·topaig (perfect preterite prototonic singular third-person)
·tópacht (passive perfect preterite prototonic singular)
do·bibus (deuterotonic first-person future preterite singular)
dom·bibsat (deuterotonic future plural preterite third-person)
do·bibustar (deuterotonic future passive preterite singular)
do·bó (deuterotonic present singular subjunctive third-person)
do·bosat (deuterotonic plural present subjunctive third-person)
do·bosar (deuterotonic passive present singular subjunctive)
do·bostar (deuterotonic passive present singular subjunctive)
·turbais (present prototonic second-person singular subjunctive)
·torbais (present prototonic second-person singular subjunctive)
·toib (present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·toirb (present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·tochmat (plural present prototonic subjunctive third-person)
·tochmastar (passive present prototonic singular subjunctive)
toboing (imperative past second-person singular)
tobach (first-person noun-from-verb past singular subjunctive)
do·boing (mutation mutation-radical)
do·boing (mutation mutation-nasal)
do·mboing (mutation)

sga-conj-complex

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">com-</i>form

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">od-</i>form

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">m-</i>

Middle Irish: toibgid

Irish: toibhigh

⇒ Middle Irish: tobaigid (denominal from the verbal noun)

Irish: tabhaigh

Ma día n-adbul etlaiter ní ón úasal [f]il ar in dámrud, .i. tríun a eneclainni fein ata in ríg ré fer in tige and ⁊ fer in tige ré toibig eneclainni don rig isin isin cethramad crich tar gabail mara;

If anything of importance is stolen from a noble who is at a banquet, the king sues for one-third of his own compensation from the man of the house, and the man of the house levies that compensation in the fourth territory beyond an arm of the sea;


nondobmolor

first-person singular present indicative conjunctive of molaidir (“to praise”) prefixed with no- (dummy prefix) + ndob- (“you (accusative plural)”): “I praise you pl”


molur

·molur (canonical)
·molur (mutation mutation-radical)
also ·mmolur (mutation mutation-radical)
·molur (mutation mutation-nasal)

first-person singular present indicative conjunct of molaidir


moídim

·moídim (canonical)
·moídim (mutation mutation-radical)
also ·mmoídim (mutation mutation-radical)
·moídim (mutation mutation-nasal)

first-person singular present indicative conjunct of moídid


domoiniur

do·moiniur (canonical)
do·moiniur (mutation mutation-radical)
also do·mmoiniur (mutation mutation-radical)
do·moiniur (mutation mutation-nasal)

first-person singular present indicative deuterotonic of do·muinethar


docuirethar

head

do·cuirethar (verbal noun tochor or tochuiriud)

do·cuirethar (canonical)
tochor (noun-from-verb)
tochuiriud (noun-from-verb)
du·cuiredar (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
do·cuirethar (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
do·corethar (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
do·cuiretar (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
do·focuirther (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
do·cuirither (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
·tochar (indicative passive present prototonic singular)
·tochuirther (indicative passive present prototonic singular)
do·corad (deuterotonic imperfect indicative singular third-person)
·tochratis (deuterotonic imperfect indicative plural third-person)
·tachrad (imperfect indicative prototonic singular third-person)
du·corastar (deuterotonic preterite singular third-person)
do·corastar (deuterotonic preterite singular third-person)
·tochrastar (preterite prototonic singular third-person)
do·ralus (deuterotonic first-person perfect singular)
dus·rale (deuterotonic perfect singular third-person)
do·ralad (deuterotonic passive perfect singular)
do·ralta (deuterotonic passive perfect plural)
·tarlus (first-person perfect prototonic singular)
·tarlad (passive perfect prototonic singular)
du·foícherr (deuterotonic future singular third-person)
·dichret (future plural prototonic third-person)
do·fóichred (conditional deuterotonic singular third-person)
·toichred (conditional prototonic singular third-person)
do·corathar (deuterotonic present singular subjunctive third-person)
to·rala (deuterotonic present singular subjunctive third-person)
·drala (present prototonic second-person singular subjunctive)
·tochrathar (present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·rathochra (present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·tarlam (first-person plural present prototonic subjunctive)
tochre (imperative past second-person singular)
tochor (first-person noun-from-verb past singular subjunctive)
do·cuiriur (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
do·cuirethar (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
do·focuirther (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
do·rochurestar (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
do·rochuirsemmar (deuterotonic first-person perfect plural preterite)
do·cuirifar (deuterotonic first-person future preterite singular)
·tocuirfiter (future passive plural preterite prototonic)
·tochuiribthe (conditional passive prototonic singular)
tocuired (imperative past singular third-person)
tocuirid (imperative past plural second-person)
tochuiriud (first-person noun-from-verb past singular subjunctive)
do·cuirethar (mutation mutation-radical)
do·chuirethar (mutation mutation-nasal)
do·cuirethar (mutation)

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">s-</i>

late <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form

Middle Irish: tochraid, tachraid

desc

Irish: tachar (“putting, placing”, noun) (originally verbal noun)

Scottish Gaelic: tachair

Manx: taghyr

⇒ Middle Irish: do·rala, tarla (from perfect)

Irish: tarlaigh

Scottish Gaelic: thàrladh, tàrlaidh

From to- + ·cuirethar, prototonic form of fo·ceird. The perfective forms are from to- + ro- + Proto-Celtic *layeti.

He will put, on his right side, his sheep after purely judging them.

Du·foícherr fora leth ndesa cháercha íarna nglanmes. [MS. Dṿfocerr fā leiṭ ndes acaorċa iar na nglainmẹṣ.]

Ní rádi ní trí thalmaidchi amal dund·chuirethar inna beulu acht as·rochoíli 7 im·rádi ɔdib sainemail na nní labrathar.

He does not say anything in haste as he puts [his words] into his mouth, but instead he determines [what he is about to say] and thinks [before he speaks] so that anything he says is excellent.

Do·chorastár [sic] in glaiss for cúlu oss é cona liic fora thairr.
The river turned [Úalu] onto his back so that he was with his stone on his belly.


dobidci

do·bidci (canonical)
díbirciud (noun-from-verb)
do·bidci (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
du·bidcet (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
du·bidced (deuterotonic imperfect indicative singular third-person)
do·bidc (deuterotonic preterite singular third-person)
·díbeirc (preterite prototonic singular third-person)
·díbeirg (preterite prototonic singular third-person)
do·rrubidc (deuterotonic perfect singular third-person)
do·bidctis (deuterotonic past plural present subjunctive third-person)
díbairg (imperative present second-person singular)
díbirciud (first-person noun-from-verb present singular subjunctive)

A highly suppletive verb; the deuterotonic and prototonic forms of this verb are derived from two unrelated roots. A similar setup is seen in fo·ceird. Both of these roots have been prefixed with dí-.
* The deuterotonic stems are of uncertain origin, but it is definitely related to bedg.
* The prototonic stems are from Proto-Celtic *borgīti, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ-, and cognate to Welsh bwrw.

Día luid Dauid for longais tri glenn Iosofád, da·mbidc Semei di chlochaib oc a techt.

When David went into exile [by travelling] through the valley of Jehoshaphat, Shimei pelted [David] with stones while he was travelling.

Nís·ndíbeirc di[no] [díbeirg, LU] Cúcul[aind] d'adaig asa t[h]ábaill.
That night, Cú Chulainn did not pelt them with his sling.

"Díbairg na h-éounu," or a munter fri Cana. Do·léici irchor fairriu; ni ránic.

"Shoot at the birds!" said [Cano's] followers to Cano. He casts a throw; it does not connect [it did not reach its mark, Nuyten].


nommoídim

[n͈oβ̃ˈβ̃oːi̯ðʲimʲ]

Appendix:Old Irish affixed pronouns#English

first-person singular present indicative conjunct of moídid (“to boast of”) with dummy preverb no- and infixed object pronoun m-.


pridchim

·pridchim (canonical)
pridchim (mutation mutation-radical)
phridchim (mutation mutation-nasal)
or unchanged (mutation mutation-nasal)
pridchim (mutation)

first-person singular present indicative conjunct of pridchaid


moídid

head

moídid (conjunct ·moídi, verbal noun moídem)

·moídi (conjunct)
moídem (noun-from-verb)
·moídim (absolute conjunct first-person indicative present singular)
nom·moídim (absolute conjunct first-person indicative present singular)
·moídi (absolute conjunct indicative present singular third-person)
·moíd (absolute conjunct imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
·moítsem (absolute conjunct first-person imperfect indicative plural preterite)
ro·mmoíd (absolute deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect singular third-person)
ro·moítsem (absolute deuterotonic first-person imperfect indicative perfect plural)
·moídfem (absolute conjunct first-person future imperfect indicative plural)
·moídea (absolute conjunct present singular subjunctive third-person)
moídem (absolute first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
moíti (absolute first-person necessitative participle past singular)
maítte (absolute first-person necessitative participle past singular)
moídid (mutation mutation-radical)
also mmoídid after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
moídid (mutation mutation-nasal)

sga-conj-simple

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">m-</i>

Irish: maígh

Scottish Gaelic: maoidh

/ˈmoːi̯ðʲiðʲ/

hóre nondob·molor-sa et nom·moídim indib ― because I praise you and boast of you


molaidir

head

molaidir (conjunct ·molathar, verbal noun molad)

·molathar (conjunct)
molad (noun-from-verb)
molid (absolute active indicative present singular third-person)
molthair (absolute indicative passive present singular)
·molur (conjunct first-person indicative present singular)
·molor (conjunct first-person indicative present singular)
nondob·molor (conjunct first-person indicative present singular)
·molathar (conjunct indicative present singular third-person)
·moladar (conjunct indicative present singular third-person)
·molammar (conjunct first-person indicative plural present)
molmae (active first-person indicative plural present relative)
·molastar (absolute conjunct imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
ro·mmolastar (absolute deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect singular third-person)
molfait (absolute active future imperfect indicative plural third-person)
·molfar (absolute conjunct first-person future imperfect indicative singular)
molait (absolute active plural present subjunctive third-person)
·moladar (absolute conjunct present singular subjunctive third-person)
·molatar (absolute conjunct plural present subjunctive third-person)
molthae (absolute imperative past second-person singular)
molad (absolute first-person noun-from-verb past singular subjunctive)
moltai (absolute first-person necessitative participle past singular)
molaidir (mutation mutation-radical)
also mmolaidir after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
molaidir (mutation mutation-nasal)

sga-conj-simple

prefixed with <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">no-ndob-</i>

Middle Irish: molaid

Irish: mol

Scottish Gaelic: mol


pridchaid

precept (noun-from-verb)
pridchaid (absolute indicative present singular third-person)
pridchit (absolute indicative plural present third-person)
·pridchim (conjunct first-person indicative present singular)
pridchas (indicative present relative singular third-person)
praidchas (indicative present relative singular third-person)
pridches (indicative present relative singular third-person)
pridchite (indicative plural present relative third-person)
prechite (indicative plural present relative third-person)
·pridchus (absolute conjunct first-person imperfect indicative preterite singular)
·proidech (absolute conjunct imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
·prithach (absolute conjunct imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
·pridchissem (absolute conjunct first-person imperfect indicative plural preterite)
·pridchad (absolute conjunct imperfect indicative passive preterite singular)
·priched (absolute conjunct imperfect indicative passive preterite singular)
·pricad (absolute conjunct imperfect indicative passive preterite singular)
ro·pridchus (absolute deuterotonic first-person imperfect indicative perfect singular)
ro·proidech (absolute deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect singular third-person)
ro·prithach (absolute deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect singular third-person)
ro·pridchissem (absolute deuterotonic first-person imperfect indicative perfect plural)
ro·pridchad (absolute deuterotonic imperfect indicative passive perfect plural)
ro·priched (absolute deuterotonic imperfect indicative passive perfect plural)
ro·pricad (absolute deuterotonic imperfect indicative passive perfect plural)
·rupridach (absolute imperfect indicative perfect prototonic singular third-person)
pridchibid (absolute future imperfect indicative singular third-person)
·pridchabat (absolute conjunct future imperfect indicative plural third-person)
prithchibes (absolute future imperfect indicative relative singular third-person)
pridcha (absolute first-person present singular subjunctive)
pridchidir (absolute passive present singular subjunctive)
·pridach (absolute conjunct first-person present singular subjunctive)
·pridag (absolute conjunct first-person present singular subjunctive)
pridchimme (absolute first-person plural present relative subjunctive)
precept (absolute first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
pridchaid (mutation mutation-radical)
phridchaid (mutation mutation-nasal)
or unchanged (mutation mutation-nasal)
pridchaid (mutation)

[ˈpʲrʲiðxɨðʲ]

Borrowed from Latin praedicō. The verbal noun is suppletive, coming from Latin praeceptum.


síabair

síabair (nominative singular)
síabair (dual nominative)
síabrai (nominative plural)
síabair (singular vocative)
síabair (dual vocative)
síabrai (plural vocative)
síabair (accusative singular)
síabair (accusative dual)
síabrai (accusative plural)
síabro (genitive singular)
síabra (genitive singular)
síabro (dual genitive)
síabra (dual genitive)
síabrae (genitive plural)
síabair (dative singular)
síabraib (dative dual)
síabraib (dative plural)

From Proto-Celtic *sēbaris, *sēbaros (“demon, spirit”), related to síabraid (“to transform, distort”).


fíne

head

fíne f (genitive fíne, nominative plural fíni)

fíne (genitive)
fíni (nominative plural)
fíne (nominative singular)
fíni (dual nominative)
fíni (nominative plural)
fíne (singular vocative)
fíni (dual vocative)
fíni (plural vocative)
fíni (accusative singular)
fíni (accusative dual)
fíni (accusative plural)
fíne (genitive singular)
fíne (dual genitive)
fíne (genitive plural)
fíni (dative singular)
fínib (dative dual)
fínib (dative plural)
fíne (mutation mutation-radical)
ḟíne (mutation mutation-nasal)
fíne (mutation)

Itius anúas ⁊ dus·claid anís; air ní foircnea in fíni hithe neich di anúas, amal du·ngní int aís sechmaill as·mbeir-som .i. air is cuit adaill ad·n-ellat-sidi in fíni du thabairt neich doib dia thorud.

They eat it from above and he roots it up from below; for it does not exterminate the vine to eat of anything of it from above, as do the passers-by whom he speaks of, i.e. for it is only a passing visit that they make [lit: ‘that they visit’] to the vine to take something for themselves of its fruit.


feidil

feidil (masculine nominative singular)
feidil (feminine nominative singular)
feidil (neuter nominative singular)
feidil (masculine singular vocative)
feidil (feminine singular vocative)
feidil (neuter singular vocative)
feidil (accusative masculine singular)
feidil (accusative feminine singular)
feidil (accusative neuter singular)
feidil (genitive masculine singular)
feidle (feminine genitive singular)
feidil (genitive neuter singular)
feidil (dative masculine singular)
feidil (dative feminine singular)
feidil (dative neuter singular)
feidli (masculine nominative plural)
feidli (feminine neuter nominative plural)
feidli (masculine plural vocative)
feidli (feminine neuter plural vocative)
feidli (accusative masculine plural)
feidli (accusative feminine neuter plural)
feidil (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
feidlib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
feidil (mutation mutation-radical)
ḟeidil (mutation mutation-nasal)
feidil (mutation)

Irish: feidhil

From Proto-Celtic *wodīlis; compare Welsh gweddill (“surplus, remnant”).


doguid

do·guid (canonical)
dígde (noun-from-verb)
do·guid (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
·digdider (indicative passive present prototonic singular)
do·geassa (deuterotonic imperfect indicative passive preterite singular)
do·gig (deuterotonic future perfect singular third-person)
do·rrogus (deuterotonic first-person present singular subjunctive)
digded (imperative past singular third-person)


dúnaid

dúnsit (absolute imperfect indicative plural preterite third-person)
dúntar (absolute imperative passive past singular)
dúnad (absolute first-person noun-from-verb past singular subjunctive)
dúntae (absolute first-person participle past singular subjunctive)

Middle Irish: dúnaid, dúinid

Irish: dún

Scottish Gaelic: dùin

Manx: doon


feidligidir

·fedligedar (absolute conjunct indicative present singular third-person)
feidligte (absolute indicative plural present relative third-person)
·rufeidligsemmar (absolute first-person perfect plural prototonic)
·rofeidligset (absolute perfect plural prototonic third-person)
feidligfid (absolute future perfect singular third-person)
·feidligfitis (absolute conditional perfect plural third-person)
fedligmer (absolute first-person perfect plural present subjunctive)
·feidliged (absolute past perfect singular subjunctive third-person)


éigid

sga-conj-simple

with suffixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">-i</i>

éigid (absolute indicative present singular third-person)
éigthi (absolute indicative present singular third-person)
égis (absolute imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
éigsit (absolute imperfect indicative plural preterite third-person)
·éig (conjunct imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
·héged (conjunct imperfect indicative passive preterite singular)
ro·éig (deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect singular third-person)
ro·héged (deuterotonic imperfect indicative passive perfect singular)
éigid (mutation mutation-radical)
n-éigid (mutation)


fáilid

fáilid (masculine nominative singular)
fáilid (feminine nominative singular)
fáilid (neuter nominative singular)
fáilid (masculine singular vocative)
fáilid (feminine singular vocative)
fáilid (neuter singular vocative)
fáilid (accusative masculine singular)
fáilid (accusative feminine singular)
fáilid (accusative neuter singular)
fáilid (genitive masculine singular)
fáilte (feminine genitive singular)
fáilid (genitive neuter singular)
fáilid (dative masculine singular)
fáilid (dative feminine singular)
fáilid (dative neuter singular)
fáilti (masculine nominative plural)
fáilti (feminine neuter nominative plural)
fáilti (masculine plural vocative)
fáilti (feminine neuter plural vocative)
fáilti (accusative masculine plural)
fáilti (accusative feminine neuter plural)
fáilid (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
fáiltib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
fáilid (mutation mutation-radical)
ḟáilid (mutation mutation-nasal)
fáilid (mutation)

Irish: fáilí

desc

Scottish Gaelic: faoilidh (“liberal, hospitable”)

Bid sochaide a·trefea indiutsiu ⁊ bid fáilid nach oín adid·trefea.
There will be many who will dwell in thee, and every one will be joyful who will so dwell.

in tan ṁberes claind, is fáilid íar sin

when she bears children, she is joyous after that


dorig

do·rig (canonical)
du·rigi (deuterotonic indicative present second-person singular)
du·rig (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
di·regar (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
do·rergatar (deuterotonic imperfect indicative plural preterite third-person)
do·coimarraig (deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect singular third-person)
du·coimrachtar (deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect plural third-person)
dundat·re (deuterotonic present singular subjunctive third-person)
du·reised (deuterotonic past singular subjunctive third-person)
dírgetar (imperative passive plural)
dírech (conditional first-person noun-from-verb singular)
dírechtae (conditional first-person participle past singular)

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">dot-</i>


dordaid

dordu (absolute first-person indicative present singular)
dordaid (absolute indicative present singular third-person)
dorddaid (absolute indicative present singular third-person)
·dordo (conjunct first-person indicative present singular)
·dordad (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
dordaid (mutation mutation-radical)
dordaid (mutation mutation-nasal)
ndordaid (mutation)


fírían

sga-decl-adj-table

*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative
**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative
† not when substantivized

fírían (masculine nominative singular)
fírían (feminine nominative singular)
fírían (neuter nominative singular)
fíríain (masculine singular vocative)
fírían (masculine singular vocative)
fírían (feminine singular vocative)
fírían (neuter singular vocative)
fírían (accusative masculine singular)
fíríain (accusative feminine singular)
fírían (accusative neuter singular)
fíríain (genitive masculine singular)
fíríaine (feminine genitive singular)
fíríain (genitive neuter singular)
fírían (dative masculine singular)
fíríain (dative feminine singular)
fírían (dative neuter singular)
fíríain (masculine nominative plural)
fíríana (feminine neuter nominative plural)
fíríanu (masculine plural vocative)
fíríana (masculine plural vocative)
fíríana (feminine neuter plural vocative)
fíríanu (accusative masculine plural)
fíríana (accusative masculine plural)
fíríana (accusative feminine neuter plural)
fírían (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
fíríanaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
fírían (mutation mutation-radical)
ḟírían (mutation mutation-nasal)
fírían (mutation)

Middle Irish: fírén

Irish: fíréan

Scottish Gaelic: fírean

Amal du·berad nech hi ceist do Dauid: “Húare is móir sléb fírinne Dǽ, cid ara fodmai-siu, ⟨a⟩ Dauid, didiu a ndu imnedaib ⁊ frithoircnib fo·daimi? Air it fírían-⟨s⟩u.” Ícaid-som didiu anísin, a n‑as·mbeir iudicia Domini abisus multa .i. ataat mesai Dǽ nephchomtetarrachti amal abis ⁊ amal fudumain. Is ed in sin fod·era in n‑erígim, cid ara fodaim int aís fírían inna fochaidi, ⁊ cid ara mbiat in pecthaig isnaib soinmechaib.

As though someone had put as a question to David: “Because God’s righteousness is as great as a mountain, why then, David, dost thou suffer what of afflictions and injuries thou sufferest? For thou art righteous.” He solves that then when he says “iudicia Domini abyssus multa”, i.e. there are judgments of God incomprehensible like an abyss and like a depth. That is what causes the complaint why the righteous folk endure tribulations, and why sinners are in prosperity.


dosluindi

head

do·sluindi (prototonic ·díltai, verbal noun díltud)

do·sluindi (canonical)
·díltai (prototonic)
díltud (noun-from-verb)
do·sluindi (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
di·sluindi (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
do·sluindet (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
di·sluindet (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
·díltai (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·díltad (imperfect indicative prototonic singular third-person)
do·rusluind (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
dod·rolluind (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
do·rusluindset (deuterotonic perfect plural preterite third-person)
do·ríltiset (deuterotonic perfect plural preterite third-person)
do·sluindfider (deuterotonic future passive preterite singular)
·derlind (present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
díltud (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
diultaidi (first-person necessitative participle past singular)

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">d-</i>

⇒ Middle Irish: diúltaigid

Irish: diúltaigh


fíríanaigidir

sga-conj-simple

with suffixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">-i</i>

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">a-</i>

fíríanichthi (absolute indicative present singular third-person)
fíríanigedar (indicative present relative singular third-person)
ra·fíríanigestar (absolute deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect singular third-person)
rond·fíríanaigestar (absolute deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect singular third-person)
ro·fíríaniged (absolute deuterotonic imperfect indicative passive perfect singular)
fíríanaigidir (mutation mutation-radical)
ḟíríanaigidir (mutation mutation-nasal)
fíríanaigidir (mutation)

Middle Irish: fírénaigid

[ˈɸʲiːrʲiːa̯nɨɣʲiðʲirʲ]


doscara

do·scara (canonical)
tascrad (noun-from-verb)
tascar (noun-from-verb)
do·scara (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
do·scarthar (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
·tascrat (indicative plural present prototonic third-person)
toscarthar (indicative passive present prototonic singular)
do·tascar (deuterotonic imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
to·scara (deuterotonic imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
·tascairset (deuterotonic imperfect indicative plural preterite third-person)
do·scarad (deuterotonic imperfect indicative passive preterite singular)
to·scartha (deuterotonic imperfect indicative passive plural preterite)
·tascair (imperfect indicative preterite prototonic singular third-person)
·tascrad (imperfect indicative passive preterite prototonic singular)
ro·tascair (deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect singular third-person)
ro·tascairset (deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect plural third-person)
ro·tascrad (deuterotonic imperfect indicative passive perfect singular)
do·scéra (deuterotonic future imperfect indicative singular third-person)
·tascérad (conditional prototonic singular third-person)
·taiscérad (conditional prototonic singular third-person)
tascrad (imperative past singular third-person)
tascrad (first-person noun-from-verb past singular subjunctive)
tascar (first-person noun-from-verb past singular subjunctive)

Irish: treascair

Scottish Gaelic: trasgair


doseinn

do·seinn (canonical)
do·seinn (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
dum·sennat (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
do·sennar (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
do·sennaiter (deuterotonic indicative passive plural present)
du·senned (deuterotonic imperfect indicative singular third-person)
du·sente (deuterotonic imperfect indicative passive singular)
dunda·sepfainn (deuterotonic preterite singular third-person)
do·sephainn (deuterotonic preterite singular third-person)
do·sefnatar (deuterotonic plural preterite third-person)
·tafnetar (plural preterite prototonic third-person)
·tosessa (passive plural preterite prototonic)
dot·roiphnetar (deuterotonic perfect plural third-person)
do·sifius (deuterotonic first-person future singular)
dos·sib (deuterotonic future singular third-person)
du·sésa (deuterotonic first-person present singular subjunctive)
do·séset (deuterotonic plural present subjunctive third-person)
du·sésainn (deuterotonic first-person past singular subjunctive)
dot·séstae (deuterotonic passive past singular subjunctive)
·toibhned (imperative second-person singular)
tofond (conditional first-person noun-from-verb singular)

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">m-</i>

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">da-</i>

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">t-</i>

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">s-</i>

Middle Irish: tafnid (“to bark”)

⇒ Irish: tafann

From to- + seinnid (“to strike, to play (an instrument)”). The latter meaning can also have played a role in the derivation, namely "to hunt" < "to sound the dogs", as hunting was often done with dogs. This is evinced by the meaning "to bark" which developed in Middle Irish.

af

As·rir in sinnach n-allaid do ráith a aithig in trúaig: dochum feda con·selai cé do·sefnatar int slúaig.

Broccán's Hymn, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. 2, p. 342

She gave the wild fox to her vassal, the wretched one; it went to the woods, although the host chased after it.


doformaig

do·formaig (canonical)
tórmach (noun-from-verb)
do·formaig (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
do·fórmgat (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
do·formagar (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
do·ḟormmagddar (deuterotonic indicative passive plural present)
·tórmagar (indicative passive present prototonic singular)
do·rormacht (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
do·rormachtatar (deuterotonic perfect plural preterite third-person)
du·rormacht (deuterotonic passive perfect preterite singular)
du·forma (deuterotonic future preterite singular third-person)
du·fórmastar (deuterotonic future passive preterite singular)
do·foirmsed (conditional deuterotonic preterite singular third-person)
do·rórma (deuterotonic present preterite singular subjunctive third-person)
·tórmais (present preterite prototonic second-person singular subjunctive)
·thormassíd (plural present preterite prototonic second-person subjunctive)
·tormastar (passive present preterite prototonic singular subjunctive)
·tormaisead (past prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
tórmaig (imperative past second-person singular)
tórmach (first-person noun-from-verb past singular subjunctive)
tórmachte (first-person participle past singular subjunctive)
tormachtai (first-person necessitative past singular)
do·formaig (mutation mutation-radical)
do·ḟormaig (mutation mutation-nasal)
do·formaig (mutation)

sga-conj-complex

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form

desc

→ Old Welsh: diguormechis (3sg preterite) (calqued)

→ Old Breton: degurmeh (3sg present) (calqued)

From to- + for- + the reflex of Proto-Celtic *maketi (“to raise”), from Proto-Indo-European *meh₂ḱ- (“long, to raise”).

der

Air cía dunaibhí do·foirmsed?


etarscara

head

etar·scara (prototonic ·etarscara, verbal noun etarscarad)

etar·scara (canonical)
·etarscara (prototonic)
etarscarad (noun-from-verb)
etar·scarat (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
etar·scarthar (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
etar·scartar (deuterotonic indicative passive plural present)
·etarscarad (imperfect indicative prototonic singular third-person)
·etarscarus (first-person preterite prototonic singular)
·etarscar (preterite prototonic singular third-person)
·etarscarsat (plural preterite prototonic third-person)
ro·etarscarus (deuterotonic first-person perfect preterite singular)
ro·etarscar (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
ru·etarscar (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
ro·etarscarsat (deuterotonic perfect plural preterite third-person)
·retarscarus (first-person perfect preterite prototonic singular)
·retarscar (perfect preterite prototonic singular third-person)
etar·scérthar (deuterotonic future passive preterite singular)
etar·scértar (deuterotonic future passive plural preterite)
·etarscéra (future preterite prototonic singular third-person)
·etarscarfa (future preterite prototonic singular third-person)
·etarscara (present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·etarscarthar (passive present prototonic singular subjunctive)
etarscar (first-person imperative past singular)
etarscarad (first-person noun-from-verb past singular subjunctive)
etarscarthae (first-person participle past singular subjunctive)

Is airi ní táet comṡuidigud fri rangabáil, húare as coibnesta do bréthir: ar is lour comṡuidigud fri suidi, air bid comṡuidigud etarscartha comṡuidigud rangabálae.

This is why composition does not occur with a participle, because it is akin to a verb: for composition with the latter is sufficient, for composition of a participle will be separated composition.

No scrútain-se, in tan no mbíinn isnaib fochaidib, dús in retarscar cairde ṅDǽ ⁊ a remcaissiu, ⁊ ní tucus-sa insin, in ru·etarscar fa naic.

I used to consider, when I was in the tribulations, [to see] whether the covenant of God and his providence had departed, and I didn't understand that, whether it had departed or not.


dofortai

do·fortai (canonical)
·dortai (prototonic)
do·fortai (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
do·fortat (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
·dortai (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
do·rortad (deuterotonic passive perfect preterite singular)
do·fortatar (deuterotonic passive plural present subjunctive)
do·fortad (deuterotonic past singular subjunctive third-person)
do·fortai (mutation mutation-radical)
do·ḟortai (mutation mutation-nasal)
do·fortai (mutation)

Middle Irish: dóirtid

Irish: doirt

Scottish Gaelic: dòirt

From dí- + Proto-Celtic *wortīti, from Proto-Indo-European *wortéyeti, a causative formation from *wert- (“to turn”).


dolugai

do·lugai (prototonic ·dílgai, verbal noun dílgud)

do·lugai (canonical)
·dílgai (prototonic)
dílgud (noun-from-verb)
do·luigim (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
du·lugi (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
du·lugai (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
du·luget (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
du·luigter (deuterotonic indicative passive plural present)
·dílgai (indicative present prototonic second-person singular)
·dílgid (indicative plural present prototonic second-person)
·dílgaid (indicative plural present prototonic second-person)
do·rolgis (deuterotonic perfect preterite second-person singular)
du·rolgis (deuterotonic perfect preterite second-person singular)
do·rolaig (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
du·rolged (deuterotonic passive perfect preterite singular)
do·rolgetha (deuterotonic passive perfect plural preterite)
do·rolgida (deuterotonic passive perfect plural preterite)
·derlaichtha (passive perfect plural preterite prototonic)
do·lugub (deuterotonic first-person future preterite singular)
da·lugub (deuterotonic first-person future preterite singular)
do·luichfea (deuterotonic future preterite singular third-person)
du·lugfa (deuterotonic future preterite singular third-person)
·dílgub (first-person future preterite prototonic singular)
·dílgibther (future passive preterite prototonic singular)
du·logae (deuterotonic present second-person singular subjunctive)
do·loga (deuterotonic present singular subjunctive third-person)
do·rolgea (deuterotonic present singular subjunctive third-person)
da·rolgea (deuterotonic present singular subjunctive third-person)
du·logaid (deuterotonic plural present second-person subjunctive)
do·rolged (deuterotonic plural present second-person subjunctive)
du·loigther (deuterotonic passive present singular subjunctive)
·derlaige (present prototonic second-person singular subjunctive)
·dílga (present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·derliged (past prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·derlaigthe (passive past prototonic singular subjunctive)
dílich (imperative past second-person singular)
dílgid (imperative past plural second-person)
dílgaid (imperative past plural second-person)
dílgud (first-person noun-from-verb past singular subjunctive)
do·lugai (mutation mutation-radical)
also do·llugai (mutation mutation-radical)
do·lugai (mutation mutation-nasal)

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">a-</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form

⇒ Middle Irish: dílgaigid

dí- (“from”) + Proto-Celtic *logīti (“to lay”, causative of *legeti (“to lie”)), from Proto-Indo-European *logʰ-éye-ti (“to lay”). Cognate with Welsh go-lo (“to cover”) and English to lay. See Proto-Indo-European *legʰ-.

af

causative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="cel-pro">*legeti</i> (“to lie”)

der

to forgive (taking the sin as the direct object and do + the person forgiven)

Helmut Rix
Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben


feraid

·fera (conjunct)
ferid (absolute indicative present singular third-person)
·ferai (conjunct indicative present second-person singular)
·fera (conjunct indicative present singular third-person)
·feram (conjunct first-person indicative plural present)
·ferat (conjunct indicative plural present third-person)
fersai (absolute imperfect indicative preterite second-person singular)
ferais (absolute imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
·fer (conjunct imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
ro·fer (deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect singular third-person)
·ruar (imperfect indicative perfect prototonic singular third-person)
·roirea (absolute conjunct present singular subjunctive third-person)
·roíret (absolute conjunct plural present subjunctive third-person)
·ferad (absolute past singular subjunctive third-person)
fer (absolute imperative second-person singular)
feraid (mutation mutation-radical)
ḟeraid (mutation mutation-nasal)
feraid (mutation)

sga-conj-simple

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form

desctree

Middle Irish: feraid
Irish: fear (“to grant”)

Pedersen connects it with Old High German (gi)werēn (modern German gewähren), which is from Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to heed”).

ferais fáilte fris

welcomed him (literally, “provided a welcome to him”)

to pour, to shower, to shed (precipitation)


erbaid

head

erbaid (conjunct ·erbai, verbal noun erbud)

·erbai (conjunct)
erbud (noun-from-verb)
erbaid (absolute indicative present singular third-person)
eirbthi (absolute indicative present singular third-person)
·érpimm (conjunct first-person indicative present singular)
·erpi (conjunct indicative present second-person singular)
·erbai (conjunct indicative present singular third-person)
·erbat (conjunct indicative plural present third-person)
·erbtis (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
·erbtais (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
erpais (absolute preterite singular third-person)
·eirpset (conjunct plural preterite third-person)
·erbad (conjunct passive preterite singular)
·airptha (conjunct passive plural preterite)
ro·eirpset (deuterotonic perfect plural third-person)
ro·erbad (deuterotonic passive perfect singular)
ro·airptha (deuterotonic passive perfect plural)
·rerb (perfect prototonic singular third-person)
·reirb (perfect prototonic singular third-person)
·rerp (perfect prototonic singular third-person)
·eirbea (absolute conjunct future singular third-person)
·erba (absolute conjunct future singular third-person)
·irpaid (absolute conjunct plural present second-person subjunctive)
erpther (absolute passive present relative singular subjunctive)
·erbainn (absolute first-person past singular subjunctive)
erpid (absolute imperative plural second-person)
erbud (absolute conditional first-person noun-from-verb singular)
erbaid (mutation mutation-radical)
n-erbaid (mutation)

Irish: earb

Scottish Gaelic: earb

Probably from Proto-Celtic *erbyeti or *erbeti (“to entrust”). Cognate with Old Irish orb (“heir”), Latin orbus (“bereft, parentless”), Ancient Greek ὀρφανός (orphanós, “orphan”), Gothic 𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌾𐌰 (arbja, “inheritance”), if the root of these words is Proto-Indo-European *h₁erbʰ- (“to bequeath”) rather than *h₃erbʰ- as traditionally reconstructed. However, the latter reconstruction can be retained if Pedersen is correct that the Old Irish verb comes not from Proto-Celtic *erbyeti but rather from *ɸare-orbyeti, with reinterpretation of the expected prototonic *·air’rbai as a simple conjunct ·erbai with new absolute forms built to it.

der

is hed ro·erpad dom dom thoschid

This is what was entrusted to me for my sustenance.

ro·creitsid-si a forcell forro·gelsam-ni dúib di laithiu brátho ɫ. ro·erbad dún-ni forcell do·thabirt díb-si i llaithiu bratho

You have believed the testimony that we have testified unto you of Doomsday, or, we were entrusted to bear testimony of you on Doomsday.

amal as friss ro·airptha

Is and-sin iarum erpais in leig togu dó, imbad buith fora huthar co cend mbliadna ⁊ beathu dó iarum, fa nert trí lá ⁊ trí n-aidchi fochétóir do imbirt fora náimdib.

It is hereafter that [Fingin] the physician gave him [Cethern] a choice: a year-long illness after which [Cethern] can get help, or strength (effective immediately) for three days and three nights to use on his enemies.

to entrust (with do or fri + the people entrusted)

In tan as·mber Dauid “intellectum tibi dabo”, sech is arde són do·mbéra Día do neuch nod·n-eirbea ind ⁊ génas triit con·festar cid as imgabthi do dénum di ulc ⁊ cid as déinti dó di maith. Aithesc trá lesom insin a persin Dǽ.

When David says, “I will give thee understanding”, that is a sign that God will give to everyone that will trust in him, and work through him, that he may know what evil he must avoid doing, and what good he must do. He has then here a reply in the person of God.

ní ind ḟessin eirbthi, ⁊ nách dó du·aisilbi na nní do·gní, acht is do Dia

it is not in himself that he trusts, and it is not to himself that he ascribes whatever he does, but it is to God


dofich

head

do·fich (prototonic ·dich, verbal noun dígal)

do·fich (canonical)
·dich (prototonic)
dígal (noun-from-verb)
du·fichi (deuterotonic indicative present second-person singular)
do·fich (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
do·feich (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
·dichim (first-person indicative present prototonic singular)
·dich (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·deich (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·díg (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·diagar (indicative passive present prototonic singular)
da·ruich (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
du·ruacht (deuterotonic passive perfect preterite singular)
do·roacht (deuterotonic passive perfect preterite singular)
du·fí (deuterotonic future preterite singular third-person)
du·fïastar (deuterotonic future passive preterite singular)
du·fesatar (deuterotonic future passive plural preterite)
·dïastar (future passive preterite prototonic singular)
du·fess (deuterotonic present second-person singular subjunctive)
du·fessar (deuterotonic passive present singular subjunctive)
·dérais (present prototonic second-person singular subjunctive)
do·festais (deuterotonic past plural subjunctive third-person)
deich (imperative second-person singular)
dígal (conditional first-person noun-from-verb singular)
diachtae (conditional first-person participle past singular)
diachti (first-person necessitative singular)


dofich

do·fich (canonical)
togal (noun-from-verb)
dud·fich (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
do·fechat (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
do·fechair (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
donda·fius (deuterotonic first-person future perfect singular)
du·fesed (deuterotonic past present singular subjunctive third-person)
·toissed (past present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·toirsitis (past plural present prototonic subjunctive third-person)
togal (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
do·fich (mutation mutation-radical)
do·ḟich (mutation mutation-nasal)
do·fich (mutation)

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">d-</i>

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">da-</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form


etar-

Similarly to eter, from Proto-Celtic *enter.


doléici

head

do·léici (prototonic ·teilci or ·tailci, verbal noun teilciud)

do·léici (canonical)
·teilci (prototonic)
·tailci (prototonic)
teilciud (noun-from-verb)
do·léci (deuterotonic indicative present second-person singular)
do·lléci (deuterotonic indicative present second-person singular)
do·léici (deuterotonic indicative present second-person singular)
do·lléici (deuterotonic indicative present second-person singular)
do·léci (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
do·lléci (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
do·léici (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
do·lléici (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
dud·failci (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
do·lécet (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
do·llécet (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
do·léicet (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
do·lléicet (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
do·feilget (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
do·léicther (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
do·lléicther (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
do·léicetar (deuterotonic indicative passive plural present)
do·lléicetar (deuterotonic indicative passive plural present)
·teilgim (first-person indicative present prototonic singular)
·teilgem (first-person indicative plural present prototonic)
·telcid (indicative plural present prototonic second-person)
·teilcid (indicative plural present prototonic second-person)
·telciter (indicative passive plural present prototonic)
do·léced (deuterotonic imperfect indicative singular third-person)
do·léicthe (deuterotonic imperfect indicative plural second-person)
do·lléicthe (deuterotonic imperfect indicative plural second-person)
do·léicthe (deuterotonic imperfect indicative passive singular)
do·lléicthe (deuterotonic imperfect indicative passive singular)
·telged (imperfect indicative prototonic singular third-person)
·teilged (imperfect indicative prototonic singular third-person)
·tailced (imperfect indicative prototonic singular third-person)
·teilced (imperfect indicative prototonic singular third-person)
·teilcmis (first-person imperfect indicative plural prototonic)
·telctis (imperfect indicative plural prototonic third-person)
·telgius (deuterotonic first-person preterite singular)
do·léic (deuterotonic preterite singular third-person)
do·lléic (deuterotonic preterite singular third-person)
do·léicc (deuterotonic preterite singular third-person)
do·lléicc (deuterotonic preterite singular third-person)
tu·leic (deuterotonic preterite singular third-person)
do·léicset (deuterotonic plural preterite third-person)
do·lléicset (deuterotonic plural preterite third-person)
do·léced (deuterotonic passive preterite singular)
·teilgis (preterite prototonic second-person singular)
·telcis (preterite prototonic second-person singular)
·tailcc (preterite prototonic singular third-person)
·teilg (preterite prototonic singular third-person)
·teilcset (plural preterite prototonic third-person)
·teilgset (plural preterite prototonic third-person)
·telged (passive preterite prototonic singular)
·teilged (passive preterite prototonic singular)
·tailced (passive preterite prototonic singular)
·teilced (passive preterite prototonic singular)
·teilgthea (passive plural preterite prototonic)
ro·telgius (deuterotonic first-person perfect singular)
do·reilgis (deuterotonic perfect second-person singular)
ro·teilgis (deuterotonic perfect second-person singular)
ro·telcis (deuterotonic perfect second-person singular)
do·relic (deuterotonic perfect singular third-person)
do·farlaic (deuterotonic perfect singular third-person)
do·farlaicc (deuterotonic perfect singular third-person)
ro·tilgsit (deuterotonic perfect plural third-person)
ro·teilced (deuterotonic passive perfect singular)
ro·teilgthea (deuterotonic passive perfect plural)
·tarlucus (first-person perfect prototonic singular)
·darlecius (first-person perfect prototonic singular)
·tarlaic (perfect prototonic singular third-person)
·tarlaicc (perfect prototonic singular third-person)
·rotheilc (perfect prototonic singular third-person)
·tarlaicset (perfect plural prototonic third-person)
·tarlaiced (passive perfect prototonic singular)
do·lécub (deuterotonic first-person future singular)
do·léicfider (deuterotonic future passive singular)
·teilcfet (future plural prototonic third-person)
·teilcfider (future passive prototonic singular)
do·lécfitis (conditional deuterotonic plural third-person)
do·lécfitis (conditional deuterotonic passive plural)
do·léic (deuterotonic first-person present singular subjunctive)
do·lléic (deuterotonic first-person present singular subjunctive)
do·léicc (deuterotonic first-person present singular subjunctive)
do·lléicc (deuterotonic first-person present singular subjunctive)
to·lléic (deuterotonic first-person present singular subjunctive)
tu·léic (deuterotonic first-person present singular subjunctive)
do·lécet (deuterotonic plural present subjunctive third-person)
do·llécet (deuterotonic plural present subjunctive third-person)
do·léicet (deuterotonic plural present subjunctive third-person)
do·lléicet (deuterotonic plural present subjunctive third-person)
do·feilget (deuterotonic plural present subjunctive third-person)
do·léicther (deuterotonic passive present singular subjunctive)
do·lléicther (deuterotonic passive present singular subjunctive)
do·léicetar (deuterotonic passive plural present subjunctive)
do·lléicetar (deuterotonic passive plural present subjunctive)
·teilgem (first-person plural present prototonic subjunctive)
·telcid (plural present prototonic second-person subjunctive)
·teilcid (plural present prototonic second-person subjunctive)
·tarlicid (plural present prototonic second-person subjunctive)
·telciter (passive plural present prototonic subjunctive)
do·léced (deuterotonic past singular subjunctive third-person)
do·failced (deuterotonic past singular subjunctive third-person)
do·léicthe (deuterotonic past plural second-person subjunctive)
do·lléicthe (deuterotonic past plural second-person subjunctive)
do·léicthe (deuterotonic passive past singular subjunctive)
do·lléicthe (deuterotonic passive past singular subjunctive)
·telged (past prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·teilged (past prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·tailced (past prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·teilced (past prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·tarlaiced (past prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·teilcmis (first-person past plural prototonic subjunctive)
·tarlicthe (past plural prototonic second-person subjunctive)
·tarlaicthe (past plural prototonic second-person subjunctive)
·telctis (past plural prototonic subjunctive third-person)
·darlicthe (passive past prototonic singular subjunctive)
teilc (imperative second-person singular)
telg (imperative second-person singular)
telged (imperative singular third-person)
teilged (imperative singular third-person)
tailced (imperative singular third-person)
teilced (imperative singular third-person)
teilgem (first-person imperative plural)
telcid (imperative plural second-person)
teilcid (imperative plural second-person)
telciter (imperative passive plural)
telcud (first-person noun-from-verb singular)
teilcud (first-person noun-from-verb singular)
telciud (first-person noun-from-verb singular)
teilciud (first-person noun-from-verb singular)
tailciud (first-person noun-from-verb singular)
talgud (first-person noun-from-verb singular)
teilcithe (first-person participle past singular)
do·léici (mutation mutation-radical)
also do·lléici (mutation mutation-radical)
do·léici (mutation mutation-nasal)

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">d-</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form

Middle Irish: teilcid (“to throw”)

Irish: teilg

Manx: tilg

Scottish Gaelic: tilg

Middle Irish: tarlaicid (“to throw”) (< augmented forms like ·tarlaic (“has thrown”))

From to- + léicid. The e appearing in the prototonic forms is irregular. The deuterotonic forms in do·f- come from a reinterpretation of the prototonic forms. Pedersen assigns the forms in do·f- to a separate lemma do·failci from to- + ad- + léicid, but many of the forms he adduces are actually from do·áilgi (“to soothe, cherish”).

Is déniu ad·ciam húa ṡúlib risíu ro·cloammar in fogur húa chluasaib, ut est is toísigiu ad·ciam teilciud in béla resíu ro·cloammar a guth sidi.

We see more quickly with the eyes before we hear the sound with the ears, ut est we see the throwing of the axe sooner before we hear the sound of this.


domeil

do·meil (canonical)
tomalt (noun-from-verb)
do·mmeil (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
du·melam (deuterotonic first-person indicative plural present)
do·melat (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
da·melat (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
do·miult (deuterotonic first-person imperfect indicative preterite singular)
·tormult (perfect prototonic singular third-person)
·tormal (present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
do·melad (deuterotonic past present singular subjunctive third-person)
da·melad (deuterotonic past present singular subjunctive third-person)
do·romlad (deuterotonic past present singular subjunctive third-person)
du·melmis (deuterotonic first-person past plural present subjunctive)
dos·melmais (deuterotonic first-person past plural present subjunctive)
do·meltis (deuterotonic past plural present subjunctive third-person)
tomil (imperative present second-person singular)
toimled (imperative present singular third-person)
tomalt (first-person noun-from-verb present singular subjunctive)
do·meil (mutation mutation-radical)
also do·mmeil (mutation mutation-radical)
do·meil (mutation mutation-nasal)

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">a-</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">s-</i>

Irish: tomhail

Léic úait inna biada milsi et tomil innahí-siu do·mmeil do chenél arnáp hésom con·éit détso.

Put away from you sg the sweet foods, and consume those that your race consumes, so that it may not be he who is indulgent to you.

Ní tormult far mbíad ꝉ for n-étach.

I have not used up your pl food or your clothing.

Ba torad sa⟨í⟩thir dúun in chrud so ce du·melmis cech túari et ce du·gnemmis a ndu·gníat ar céli, act ní bad nertad na mbráithre et frescsiu fochricce as móo.

It would be a fruit of labor for us in this way if we consumed every food and if we did what our fellows do, but it would not be a strengthening of the brothers and a hope of a greater reward.


feidid

head

feidid (conjunct ·feid, verbal noun fedan)

·feid (conjunct)
fedan (noun-from-verb)
fedid (absolute indicative present singular third-person)
fedir (absolute indicative passive present singular)
·feid (conjunct indicative present singular third-person)
·fedat (conjunct indicative plural present third-person)
·fedar (conjunct indicative passive present singular)
·fedar (conjunct indicative passive plural present)
fedme (first-person indicative plural present relative)
fedar (indicative passive present relative singular)
·feidtis (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
·fiad (absolute conjunct preterite singular third-person)
·fidedar (absolute conjunct plural preterite third-person)
·ruid (absolute perfect prototonic singular third-person)
·fé (absolute conjunct present singular subjunctive third-person)
·fessed (absolute past singular subjunctive third-person)
feid (absolute imperative second-person singular)
fedan (absolute conditional first-person noun-from-verb singular)
feidid (mutation mutation-radical)
ḟeidid (mutation mutation-nasal)
feidid (mutation)

From Proto-Celtic *wedeti, from Proto-Indo-European *wedʰ- (“to lead”).


ess-

Irish: eas-

Scottish Gaelic: eas-

From Proto-Celtic *exs-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs (“out”).

ess- (“out”) + beirid (“to bring, carry”) → as·beir (“to say”, literally “bring out”)

ess- (“out”) + renaid (“to sell”) → as·ren (“pay (off)”, literally “sell out”)

ess- (“out”) + éirge (“rising”) → esséirge (“resurrection”, literally “rising out”)

ess- (“non-”) + carae (“friend”) → escarae (“enemy”, literally “non-friend”)

ess- (“non-”) + báe (“benefit, utility”) → esbae (“uselessness”)

ess- (“-less”) + recht (“law”) → eisrecht (“outlaw”, literally “lawless, i.e. not protected under the law”)

ess- (“-less”) + tol (“desire”) → etal (“pure, sinless”, literally “without desire”)


fogella

fo·gella (prototonic ·fuiglea, verbal noun fugell)

fo·gella (canonical)
·fuiglea (prototonic)
fugell (noun-from-verb)
·fuigli (normalized ·fuiglea) (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·fuigliter (indicative passive plural present prototonic)
fo·gelmais (deuterotonic first-person imperfect indicative plural present)
fo·gelltais (deuterotonic imperfect indicative plural present third-person)
fo·gellsat (deuterotonic indicative plural present preterite third-person)
·fuiglessat (indicative plural present preterite prototonic third-person)
fom·ruigled (deuterotonic indicative passive perfect present singular)
·fuigled (past prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
fugell (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
fugall (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)

desc

Middle Irish: fuiglid (“to pronounce (judgement)”)

Irish: fuighill (“to pronounce (judgement)”)

to appeal to the judgement of, to submit a case to


focíallathar

fo·cíallathar (canonical)
fochell (noun-from-verb)
fu·ciallathar (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
fo·cíaltar (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
fon·rochled (deuterotonic passive perfect preterite singular)
fot·roichleth (deuterotonic passive perfect preterite singular)
·roichlis (perfect preterite prototonic second-person singular)
·forchelta (passive perfect plural preterite prototonic)
fu·cheillfea (deuterotonic future preterite singular third-person)
foda·rochlethar (deuterotonic present singular subjunctive third-person)
fo·cialltar (deuterotonic passive plural present subjunctive)
·foichlither (present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·rochlat (plural present prototonic subjunctive third-person)
foichle (imperative past singular third-person)
foichlid (imperative past plural third-person)
fochell (first-person noun-from-verb past singular subjunctive)
foichlide (first-person participle past singular subjunctive)

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">n-</i>

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">t-</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form


forcenn

forcenn (nominative singular)
forcenn (dual nominative)
forcenn (nominative plural)
forcenna (nominative plural)
forcenn (singular vocative)
forcenn (dual vocative)
forcenn (plural vocative)
forcenna (plural vocative)
forcenn (accusative singular)
forcenn (accusative dual)
forcenn (accusative plural)
forcenna (accusative plural)
foircinn (genitive singular)
foirchinn (genitive singular)
forcenn (dual genitive)
forcenn (genitive plural)
forcunn (dative singular)
foirciunn (dative singular)
forcennaib (dative dual)
forcennaib (dative plural)
forcenn (mutation mutation-radical)
ḟorcenn (mutation mutation-nasal)
forcenn (mutation)

Irish: foirceann

“Ní a forcenn ru·ṡuidigsiur-sa”, ol Dauid.

“It is not the end that I have set”, says David.

Is hé forcan du·rat-som forsna mmórchol du·rigénsat a námait fris, díltud remdéicsen Dǽ desom, húare nád tarat dígail forsnahí du·rigénsat in⟨na⟩hísin frissium.
It is the end that he has put on the great sins that his enemies have committed against him, the denial of God’s providence for him, because he has not punished those who have done those things to him.

(literally, “…he has not put punishment on those who have done…”)


forben

for·ben (canonical)
fordom·benat (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
·fairben (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·forbai (preterite prototonic singular third-person)

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">dom-</i>

Bentai Cú Chulaind cona chlaidiub asa díb n-axalaib co torchair a étach de, ⁊ ní forbai ima chnes.
Cú Chulainn struck him [Etarcomol] with his sword under his armpits so that his garments fell off of him, yet he did not cut into his skin.


fodáli

fo·dáli (canonical)
fodail (noun-from-verb)
fo·dali (deuterotonic indicative present second-person singular)
fo·dáli (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
fo·dálet (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
fo·dailter (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
·fodlat (indicative plural present prototonic third-person)
·fodlatar (indicative passive present prototonic singular)
·fodlaiter (indicative passive present prototonic singular)
fond·rodil (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
fo·rodlad (deuterotonic passive perfect preterite singular)
fo·rodalta (deuterotonic passive perfect plural preterite)
fu·dalib (deuterotonic first-person future preterite singular)
fo·dailfea (deuterotonic future preterite singular third-person)
fodlad (imperative past singular third-person)
fodail (first-person noun-from-verb past singular subjunctive)
fo·dáli (mutation mutation-radical)
fo·dáli (mutation mutation-nasal)
fo·ndáli (mutation)

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">d-</i>


fofúasna

fo·fúasna (canonical)
fúasnad (noun-from-verb)
fu·fúasna (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
fu·fúasnither (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
·fúasnaiter (indicative passive plural present prototonic)
fo·ruasnad (deuterotonic passive perfect preterite singular)
·fósnather (passive present prototonic singular subjunctive)
fúasnad (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
fúasnaidi (first-person imperative nominative participle past plural)

From fo- + uss- + anaid. The preverb fo- in the deuterotonic forms is the result of a reduplication of the first preverb of the prototonic stem and does not occur prototonically.

.i. húare as serb ⁊ nad ṁbí ní du ailgen indi, fa·fuasna són ⁊ fa·ceird dia aicniud.

Because it is bitter and there is nothing soft in it, it disturbs him and drives him from his nature.

O'tchúala in rí inní sein, fo·rúasnad co mór.

When the king heard that, he was mightily disturbed.


fogeir

fo·geir (canonical)
fo·geir (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
fo·ggerat (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
fo·gertis (deuterotonic imperfect indicative plural third-person)
fos·ngert (deuterotonic preterite singular third-person)
fo·géra (deuterotonic future perfect singular third-person)
fo·geir (mutation mutation-radical)
fo·geir (mutation mutation-nasal)
fo·ngeir (mutation)

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">s-</i>

From fo- + Proto-Celtic *gʷereti, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer- (“warm”).


focren

fo·cren (canonical)
fochricc (noun-from-verb)
fo·crethther (deuterotonic passive present singular subjunctive)
fochricc (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
fochraic (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
fo·cren (mutation mutation-radical)
fo·chren (mutation mutation-nasal)
fo·cren (mutation)

From Proto-Celtic *uɸokʷrinati (from *uɸo- + *kʷrinati); compare Welsh gobryn (“to deserve”) (and gobr (“reward, payment”, noun) from a corresponding noun form). By surface analysis, fo- + crenaid.


focain

fo·cain (canonical)
focetal (noun-from-verb)
fo·cain (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
fom·chain (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
fo·chanat (deuterotonic indicative plural present relative third-person)
fom·chanad (deuterotonic past present singular subjunctive third-person)
fos·cantais (deuterotonic past plural present subjunctive third-person)
focetal (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">m-</i>

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">s-</i>

Dom·farcai fidbaidae fál. Fom·chain lóid luin (lúad nad cél). Huas mo lebrán (ind línech) fom·chain trírech inna ṅ-én. Fomm·chain cói menn medair mass hi ṁbrot glass de dindgnaib doss.

A hedge of trees surrounds me. A blackbird’s lay sings to me — praise which I will not hide. Above my booklet, the lined one, the trilling of the birds sings to me. In a gray mantle, the cuckoo’s beautiful chant sings to me from the tops of bushes.

Céol caille, fom·chanad la Cuirithir la fogur fairce flainne.

The music of the forest, it would sing to me when with Cuirithir together with the voice of the purple sea.


foácaib

head

fo·ácaib (conjunct ·facaib, verbal noun fácbáil)

fo·ácaib (canonical)
·facaib (conjunct)
fácbáil (noun-from-verb)
fo·fácaib (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
fo·ácbat (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
fu·ácbat (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
·facaib (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·facabar (indicative passive present prototonic singular)
·facabtais (imperfect indicative plural prototonic third-person)
·fáccab (preterite prototonic singular third-person)
fo·rácbus (deuterotonic first-person perfect preterite singular)
fo·ragabsat (deuterotonic perfect plural preterite third-person)
·fáiceb (first-person future prototonic singular)
·fuicéb (first-person future prototonic singular)
·faicebat (future plural prototonic third-person)
·foigebat (future plural prototonic third-person)
·faicebthair (future passive prototonic singular)
·faicebtair (future passive plural prototonic)
·farcab (first-person present prototonic singular subjunctive)
·fácba (present prototonic second-person singular subjunctive)
·fargbaid (plural present prototonic second-person subjunctive)
·farcabtis (passive past plural prototonic subjunctive)
fácbáil (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)

sga-conj-complex

with spurious <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">f-</i> in root

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form

Middle Irish: fácbaid

Irish: fág

Manx: faag

Scottish Gaelic: fàg

[ɸoˈhaːɡəβʲ]


foreith

fo·reith (canonical)
fo·riuth (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
fo·reith (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
fo·rethat (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
fu·rráith (deuterotonic imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
·faráith (imperfect indicative preterite prototonic singular third-person)
fo·roraid (deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect singular third-person)
fu·rroraith (deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect singular third-person)
fum·ré (deuterotonic future imperfect indicative singular third-person)
·farrésat (future imperfect indicative plural prototonic third-person)
·foír (present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·fórsed (past prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
fa·rith (imperative past second-person singular)
fo·reith (mutation mutation-radical)
also fo·rreith (mutation mutation-radical)
fo·reith (mutation mutation-nasal)

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">m-</i>

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">a-</i>

From Proto-Celtic *uɸoreteti (“to help”) (compare Welsh gwared), a calque of Latin succurrō. By surface analysis, fo- + reithid.

Luid Fergus didiu fordul mór fadess co fórsed do Ultaib terchomrac slóig.

Fergus went out of his way to the south in order to aid [by buying time] the Ulstermen gathering their army.


fofera

head

fo·fera (prototonic ·furea, verbal noun fuar)

fo·fera (canonical)
·furea (prototonic)
fuar (noun-from-verb)
fu·firim (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
fo·ferai (deuterotonic indicative present second-person singular)
fo·fera (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
fod·era (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
fudd·era (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
fot·era (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
fa·eram (deuterotonic first-person indicative plural present)
fo·ferthar (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
·foíret (indicative plural present prototonic third-person)
fo·ruar (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
fo·roired (deuterotonic passive perfect preterite singular)
·foruireth (passive perfect preterite prototonic singular)
fo·irfea (deuterotonic future preterite singular third-person)
fom·firfider (deuterotonic future passive preterite singular)
·furea (present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
fu·erad (deuterotonic past present singular subjunctive third-person)
·foírin (first-person past present prototonic singular subjunctive)
·foíred (past present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
foíred (imperative present singular third-person)
fuar (first-person noun-from-verb present singular subjunctive)
foiride (first-person participle past present singular subjunctive)
fo·fera (mutation mutation-radical)
fo·ḟera (mutation mutation-nasal)
fo·fera (mutation)

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">a-</i>

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">m-</i>

Irish: faoi deara (from infixed fod·era, rebracketed as fo dera)


fogaib

head

fo·gaib (prototonic ·fagaib, verbal noun fagbál)

fo·gaib (canonical)
·fagaib (prototonic)
fagbál (noun-from-verb)
fo·gaib (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
fo·geib (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
·fogbai (indicative present prototonic second-person singular)
·fagaib (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·fagbat (indicative plural present prototonic third-person)
fo·fuair (deuterotonic imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
fo·fuaratar (deuterotonic imperfect indicative plural preterite third-person)
fo·frith (deuterotonic imperfect indicative passive preterite singular)
·fuar (first-person imperfect indicative preterite prototonic singular)
·fuair (imperfect indicative preterite prototonic singular third-person)
·fritha (imperfect indicative passive plural preterite prototonic)
·fugéb (first-person future prototonic singular)
·fuigbe (future prototonic second-person singular)
·fuigebthar (future passive prototonic singular)
fagbál (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
fo·gaib (mutation mutation-radical)
fo·gaib (mutation mutation-nasal)
fo·ngaib (mutation)

Irish: faigh

Manx: fow

Scottish Gaelic: faigh

A suppletive verb. Noticeably, its root word gaibid does not contain this suppletion.
* Most of the forms are from fo- + gaibid.
* The preterite forms (·fúair, ·frith etc.) are derived from Proto-Celtic *wourū, with the preterite non-passive forms from the reformed reduplicated preterite *woure and the preterite passive from the past participle *wrītos. These forms are cognate with Ancient Greek εὑρίσκω (heurískō, “to find, discover”).


fúachaid

fúachimm (absolute first-person indicative present singular)
fúachaid (absolute indicative present singular third-person)
·fúachimm (conjunct first-person indicative present singular)
·fúacha (conjunct indicative present singular third-person)
·fúachaid (conjunct indicative plural present second-person)
fúachais (absolute imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
·fúachais (conjunct imperfect indicative preterite second-person singular)
·fúach (conjunct imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
fúacha (absolute first-person present singular subjunctive)
fúachaid (absolute present singular subjunctive third-person)
·fúach (absolute conjunct first-person present singular subjunctive)
·fúacha (absolute conjunct present singular subjunctive third-person)
·fúachaid (absolute conjunct plural present second-person subjunctive)
fúach (absolute imperative past second-person singular)
fúachaid (absolute imperative past plural second-person)
fúachaid (mutation mutation-radical)
ḟúachaid (mutation mutation-nasal)
fúachaid (mutation)

[ˈɸuːa̯xɨðʲ]

to sharpen, to hone (figuratively: of vision)


forbeir

for·beir (canonical)
forbart (noun-from-verb)
for·biur (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
for·beir (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
for·mberat (deuterotonic indicative plural present relative third-person)
·foirpret (indicative plural present prototonic third-person)
for·mberinn (deuterotonic first-person imperfect indicative relative singular)
for·berad (deuterotonic imperfect indicative singular third-person)
·forbart (preterite prototonic singular third-person)
for·rubart (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
for·rubartmar (deuterotonic first-person perfect plural preterite)
for·rubartatar (deuterotonic perfect plural preterite third-person)
for·béra (deuterotonic future preterite singular third-person)
for·bre (deuterotonic present singular subjunctive third-person)
·foirbret (plural present prototonic subjunctive third-person)
·forberther (passive present prototonic singular subjunctive)
forbart (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)

Middle Irish: foirbrid, forbraid

Irish: forbair (“to develop”)


forfen

for·fen (canonical)
forbae (noun-from-verb)
for·fiun (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
for·fen (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
for·fenar (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
·farbanar (indicative passive present prototonic singular)
for·ruchui (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
far·cuadh (normalized for·cúad) (deuterotonic passive perfect preterite singular)
·forchui (perfect preterite prototonic singular third-person)
for·fiat (deuterotonic plural present subjunctive third-person)
·farfia (present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
forbae (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
foirbthe (first-person imperative participle past singular)
for·fen (mutation mutation-radical)
for·ḟen (mutation mutation-nasal)
for·fen (mutation)

sga-conj-complex

normalized <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">for·cúad</i>

for- + Proto-Celtic *winati (“enclose”); the Old Irish simplex *fenaid is unattested.


fodaim

head

fo·daim (prototonic ·fodaim, verbal noun fodaitiu)

fo·daim (canonical)
·fodaim (prototonic)
fodaitiu (noun-from-verb)
fo·daimim (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
fo·daimi (deuterotonic indicative present second-person singular)
fo·daimem (deuterotonic first-person indicative plural present)
fo·daimid (deuterotonic indicative plural present second-person)
fo·daimet (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
·fodmai (indicative present prototonic second-person singular)
·fodaim (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·fodmat (indicative plural present prototonic third-person)
fo·rodamar (deuterotonic first-person perfect preterite singular)
fo·rrodamar (deuterotonic first-person perfect preterite singular)
fo·rodamair (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
fu·rodamair (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
fu·rodamnatar (deuterotonic perfect plural preterite third-person)
fo·rodamnatar (deuterotonic perfect plural preterite third-person)
fo·rodmotár (deuterotonic perfect plural preterite third-person)
·fordámair (perfect preterite prototonic singular third-person)
fo·didmae (deuterotonic future preterite second-person singular)
fo·didmat (deuterotonic future plural preterite third-person)
·fuidema (future preterite prototonic singular third-person)
fo·didmed (conditional deuterotonic preterite singular third-person)
fo·dam (deuterotonic first-person present preterite singular subjunctive)
fu·dama (deuterotonic present preterite singular subjunctive third-person)
fo·damtar (deuterotonic passive plural present preterite subjunctive)
fo·damtis (deuterotonic past plural preterite subjunctive third-person)
·fodmain (first-person past preterite prototonic singular subjunctive)
·fordamainn (first-person past preterite prototonic singular subjunctive)
foditiu (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
fodaitiu (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
fo·daim (mutation mutation-radical)
fo·daim (mutation mutation-nasal)
fo·ndaim (mutation)
·fodaim (mutation mutation-radical)
·ḟodaim (mutation mutation-nasal)
·fodaim (mutation)

sga-conj-complex

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form

From Proto-Celtic *uɸodamyeti (compare Welsh goddef). By surface analysis, fo- + daimid.

ní dunaib hí fo·daimet a n‑imdibe colnide tantum mani comolnatar a n‑imdibe rúnde uitiorum

not to those who suffer the carnal circumcision only unless they fulfill the mystical circumcision of vices


forcenna

head

for·cenna (conjunct ·foircnea, verbal noun forcenn)

for·cenna (canonical)
·foircnea (conjunct)
forcenn (noun-from-verb)
for·cenna (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
for·cennatar (deuterotonic indicative passive plural present)
·foircnea (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·foircnithaer (indicative passive present prototonic singular)
·foircniter (indicative passive plural present prototonic)
foda·rorcenn (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
for·ruchénsat (deuterotonic perfect plural preterite third-person)
forrum·chennad (deuterotonic passive perfect preterite singular)
·rrufoircneda (passive perfect plural preterite prototonic)
for·ceinfiter (deuterotonic future passive plural preterite)
·foircnibea (future preterite prototonic singular third-person)
for·ceinnfitis (conditional deuterotonic passive plural preterite)
for·cenna (deuterotonic present preterite singular subjunctive third-person)
·foircnea (present preterite prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
foircniter (imperative past plural third-person)
for·cenna (mutation mutation-radical)
for·chenna (mutation mutation-nasal)
for·cenna (mutation)

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">da-</i>

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">m-</i>

Irish: foirceann

Ná eiplet húan bás coitchen húa n‑epil cách, acht foircniter húa sain-bás sech cách.

Let them not die by the common death by which everyone dies, but let them be ended by a special death different from everyone.

to end, to put an end to, to bring to an end

Itius anúas ⁊ dus·claid anís; air ní foircnea in fíni hithe neich di anúas, amal du·ngní int aís sechmaill as·mbeir-som .i. air is cuit adaill ad·n-ellat-sidi in fíni du thabairt neich doib dia thorud.

They eat it from above and he roots it up from below; for it does not exterminate the vine to eat of anything of it from above, as do the passers-by whom he speaks of, i.e. for it is only a passing visit that they make [lit: ‘that they visit’] to the vine to take something for themselves of its fruit.


lingid

léimm (noun-from-verb)
lingid (absolute indicative present singular third-person)
lengait (absolute indicative plural present third-person)
leangair (absolute indicative passive present singular)
·rolngaim (conjunct first-person indicative present singular)
·ling (conjunct indicative present singular third-person)
lingis (indicative present relative singular third-person)
lengtae (indicative plural present relative third-person)
·linged (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
leblaing (absolute preterite singular third-person)
·leblaing (conjunct preterite singular third-person)
ro·leblaing (deuterotonic perfect singular third-person)
liblait (absolute future plural third-person)
lilesthae (conditional passive singular)
lis (absolute present second-person singular subjunctive)
lias (present relative singular subjunctive third-person)
co·ribuilsed (past singular subjunctive third-person)
·lestais (past plural subjunctive third-person)
ling (imperative second-person singular)
léim (first-person noun-from-verb singular)
linged (first-person noun-from-verb singular)
lingthe (first-person necessitative participle past singular)
lingid (mutation mutation-radical)
also llingid after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
lingid (mutation mutation-nasal)

Middle Irish: lingid

Irish: ling

desc

⇒ Middle Irish: léimmid (denominal from the verbal noun)

Irish: léim

Scottish Gaelic: leum

[ˈl͈ʲiŋʲɡʲiðʲ]

From Proto-Celtic *lengeti, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)préngʰ-e-ti (“to spring”). The *l must be due to contamination with some other root, perhaps Proto-Indo-European *h₁lengʷʰ- (“light; to move effortlessly”). It cannot be derived from *h₁lengʷʰ- outright because of the preterite eblaing (“jumped”), from Proto-Celtic *ɸeɸlonge, which unambiguously points to a Proto-Indo-European root with *p.


frisaccai

head

fris·accai (prototonic ·frescai, verbal noun frescisiu)

fris·accai (canonical)
·frescai (prototonic)
frescisiu (noun-from-verb)
fris·aiccim (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
fris·aiccai (deuterotonic indicative present second-person singular)
fris·accai (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
fris·accat (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
·frescu (first-person indicative present prototonic singular)
·frescai (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·frescat (indicative plural present prototonic third-person)
fris·aiccitis (deuterotonic imperfect indicative plural third-person)
·frescachae (preterite prototonic singular third-person)
fris·racacha (deuterotonic first-person perfect preterite singular)
frit·racatar (deuterotonic perfect plural preterite third-person)
·frescachtar (perfect plural preterite prototonic third-person)
·frescisset (perfect plural preterite prototonic third-person)
fris·accar (deuterotonic first-person present singular subjunctive)
fris·aiccidar (deuterotonic present singular subjunctive third-person)
fris·aiccid (deuterotonic plural present second-person subjunctive)
fris·accat (deuterotonic plural present subjunctive third-person)
fris·accatar (deuterotonic plural present subjunctive third-person)
·frescai (present prototonic second-person singular subjunctive)
·fresced (past prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
frescisiu (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
fris·accai (mutation mutation-radical)
fris·n-accai (mutation)

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">d-</i>

.i. amal nad·frescat bás inna cethrai ní·bí dano cida frescisiu in baís etir lasna doini so··

i.e. as the cattle do not expect death, there is moreover not even an expectation of death at all with these men.

.i. co-fris·accat ón dilgud doib amal du·rolged dia n-aithrib

i.e. that is, so that they hope for forgiveness to them, as it had been forgiven to their fathers.


frisben

fris·ben (canonical)
frepaid (noun-from-verb)
fris·ben (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
fritum·thá (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
fris·bïa (deuterotonic future perfect singular third-person)
fris·bïa (deuterotonic present singular subjunctive third-person)
frepaid (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
fris·ben (mutation mutation-radical)
fris·ben (mutation mutation-nasal)
fris·mben (mutation)

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">tom-</i>

From frith- + ·tá (“to exist”). Compound formations of ·tá or bíid, due to similar non-present stems, tended to be confused with those of benaid in early Irish. The true etymology is also apparent in the verbal noun frepaid, which must be related to buith, the verbal noun of at·tá.

fris·mbïa glosses mediri … adgreditur

fris·bïa glosses medebitur


arbeir

head

ar·beir (prototonic ·airbir, verbal noun airbert)

ar·beir (canonical)
·airbir (prototonic)
airbert (noun-from-verb)
ar·beir (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
arid·beram (deuterotonic first-person indicative plural present)
ar·berat (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
ar·berar (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
ar·bertar (deuterotonic indicative passive plural present)
·airbir (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·airberar (indicative passive present prototonic singular)
ar·mbertis (deuterotonic imperfect indicative plural third-person)
·erbirmis (first-person imperfect indicative plural prototonic)
ar·bert (deuterotonic preterite singular third-person)
ar·ruburt (deuterotonic first-person perfect singular)
ar·rubart (deuterotonic perfect singular third-person)
ar·rubartatar (deuterotonic perfect plural third-person)
·arbart (perfect prototonic singular third-person)
·arrbartatar (perfect plural prototonic third-person)
·airbéer (first-person future prototonic singular)
·erbéra (future prototonic singular third-person)
·erbérad (conditional prototonic singular third-person)
ara·mbere (deuterotonic present relative second-person singular subjunctive)
ara·mbera (deuterotonic present relative singular subjunctive third-person)
ara·roibrea (deuterotonic present singular subjunctive third-person)
ara·mberam (deuterotonic first-person plural present relative subjunctive)
ar·berat (deuterotonic plural present subjunctive third-person)
ar·mberthar (deuterotonic passive present relative singular subjunctive)
ar·bertar (deuterotonic passive plural present subjunctive)
·arbera (present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·arbaram (first-person plural present prototonic subjunctive)
·airbirid (plural present prototonic second-person subjunctive)
·arbarat (plural present prototonic subjunctive third-person)
ar·berainn (deuterotonic first-person past singular subjunctive)
ar·berad (deuterotonic past singular subjunctive third-person)
·airbertha (past prototonic second-person singular subjunctive)
·airbertis (past plural prototonic subjunctive third-person)
·airberthe (passive past prototonic singular subjunctive)
airbir (imperative second-person singular)
airbert (conditional first-person noun-from-verb singular)
erberdu (conditional dative first-person participle past singular)
airbirthi (conditional first-person nominative participle past plural)
erbirthi (first-person necessitative singular)
ar·beir (mutation mutation-radical)
ar·beir (mutation mutation-nasal)
ar·mbeir (mutation)

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">id-</i>

From Proto-Celtic *ɸarebereti. Equivalent to ar- + beirid.

Followed by bith (“world”):
to use, employ


frisgair

fris·gair (canonical)
frecrae (noun-from-verb)
fris·gair (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
fris·gaired (deuterotonic imperfect indicative singular third-person)
fris·gart (deuterotonic preterite singular third-person)
fris·cartatar (deuterotonic plural preterite third-person)
·frecart (preterite prototonic singular third-person)
fris·rogart (deuterotonic perfect singular third-person)
fris·céra (deuterotonic future singular third-person)
fris·gerat (deuterotonic future plural third-person)
fris·gara (deuterotonic present singular subjunctive third-person)
·frecara (present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
frecrae (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
fris·gair (mutation mutation-radical)
fris·gair (mutation mutation-nasal)
fris·ngair (mutation)

Irish: freagair

Manx: freggyr

Scottish Gaelic: freagair

Is dúnn imchumurc fil isin chanóin fris·gair lessóm a n‑imchomarc n-ísiu .i. ne occideris .i. in ⸉n‑í⸊írr-siu .i. non. .i. nís·n‑ulemairbfe ci asid·roilliset.

It is to the interrogation that is in the Scripture text that this interrogation answers with him, i.e. ne occideris i.e. will you sg slay i.e. non i.e. you will not slay them all although they have deserved it.

Fris·rograt ind óclach ocus is éd ro·rádi: “Óa damsa sin,” ol ind óclach.

The young man answered and this is what he said: “[That old woman Patrick saw earlier is] a granddaughter of mine.”


orcaid

head

orcaid (conjunct ·oirc or ·oirg, verbal noun orcun)

·oirc (conjunct)
·oirg (conjunct)
orcun (noun-from-verb)
orcaid (absolute indicative present singular third-person)
orggaid (absolute indicative present singular third-person)
orgait (absolute indicative plural present third-person)
·oirc (conjunct indicative present singular third-person)
·oirg (conjunct indicative present singular third-person)
·orcat (conjunct indicative plural present third-person)
·orgar (conjunct indicative passive present singular)
orcas (indicative present relative singular third-person)
oircte (indicative plural present relative third-person)
·oircthe (imperfect indicative passive singular)
oirt (absolute preterite singular third-person)
ortae (absolute passive preterite singular)
·ort (conjunct preterite singular third-person)
orta (preterite relative singular third-person)
ro·ort (deuterotonic perfect singular third-person)
·rort (perfect prototonic singular third-person)
íurthund (absolute future singular third-person)
iurait (absolute future plural third-person)
·iurr (conjunct first-person future singular)
·íírr (conjunct future second-person singular)
·ior (conjunct future singular third-person)
·iurat (conjunct future plural third-person)
íuras (future relative singular third-person)
·íurmais (conditional first-person plural)
·oir (absolute conjunct present second-person singular subjunctive)
·orr (absolute conjunct present singular subjunctive third-person)
·orat (absolute conjunct plural present subjunctive third-person)
orcun (absolute first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
ortae (absolute first-person imperative participle past singular)
orcaid (mutation mutation-radical)
n-orcaid (mutation)

sga-conj-simple

with suffixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">-unn</i>

Middle Irish: oirgid, airgid

Irish: arg

From Proto-Celtic *orgeti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃erg- (“perish”). Cognate with Hittite 𒄯𒀝𒍣 (ḫar-ak-zi /ḫarkzi/) and Old Armenian հարկնանեմ (harknanem, “strike”).

cog

In n-íírr?

Ba bés leusom do·bertis dá boc leu dochum tempuil, ⁊ no·léicthe indala n‑ái fon díthrub co pecad in popuil, ⁊ do·bertis maldachta foir, ⁊ n⟨o⟩·oircthe didiu and ó popul tar cenn a pecthae ind aile.

It was a custom with them that two he-goats were brought by them to the temple, and one of the two of them was let go to the wilderness with the sin of the people, and curses were put upon him, and thereupon the other was slain there by the people for their sins.


foídid

head

foídid (conjunct ·foídi, verbal noun foít)

·foídi (conjunct)
foít (noun-from-verb)
foídit (absolute indicative plural present third-person)
foítir (absolute indicative passive present singular)
foíditir (absolute indicative passive plural present)
·foidiu (conjunct first-person indicative present singular)
·foidi (conjunct indicative present singular third-person)
foides (indicative present relative singular third-person)
foíte (indicative plural present relative third-person)
foíter (indicative passive present relative singular)
·foite (imperfect indicative passive singular)
foídis (absolute preterite singular third-person)
ro·foídi (deuterotonic perfect singular third-person)
ro·foíded (deuterotonic passive perfect singular)
ro·foítea (deuterotonic passive perfect plural)
foídfid (absolute future singular third-person)
foídfidius (absolute future singular third-person)
foídfidir (absolute future passive singular)
·foíd (absolute conjunct first-person present singular subjunctive)
·foíter (absolute conjunct passive plural present subjunctive)
·foíte (absolute passive past singular subjunctive)
foít (absolute first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)

sga-conj-simple

with suffixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">-us</i>

From Proto-Celtic *woidīti, from Proto-Indo-European *woydéyeti, causative of *weyd- (“to see”). Cognate with Sanskrit वेदयति (vedayati, “announce”) and Proto-Germanic *waitijaną (“to cause to know, to show”).


frisoirc

fris·oirc (canonical)
frithorcun (noun-from-verb)
fris·orcai (deuterotonic indicative present second-person singular)
fris·oirc (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
fris·orcat (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
friss·orcar (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
frithorgat (indicative plural present prototonic third-person)
fris·orcad (deuterotonic imperfect indicative singular third-person)
fris·oirctis (deuterotonic imperfect indicative plural third-person)
fris·ort (deuterotonic preterite singular third-person)
fris·comurt (deuterotonic first-person perfect singular)
fris·comart (deuterotonic perfect singular third-person)
fris·comartatar (deuterotonic perfect plural third-person)
fritum·chomart (deuterotonic passive perfect singular)
·frithchomart (perfect prototonic singular third-person)
friss·iurr (deuterotonic first-person future singular)
fritamm·ior (deuterotonic future singular third-person)
fris·errat (deuterotonic future plural third-person)
fris·iurat (deuterotonic future plural third-person)
fris·orr (deuterotonic present singular subjunctive third-person)
fris·comarr (deuterotonic present singular subjunctive third-person)
fris·orrat (deuterotonic plural present subjunctive third-person)
fris·orratar (deuterotonic passive plural present subjunctive)
fris·orrad (deuterotonic past singular subjunctive third-person)
fris·orthe (deuterotonic past plural second-person subjunctive)
fridoirced (imperative singular third-person)
frithorcaid (imperative plural second-person)
frithorcun (conditional first-person noun-from-verb singular)
frithortae (conditional first-person participle past singular)
fris·oirc (mutation mutation-radical)
fris·n-oirc (mutation)

sga-conj-complex

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">com-</i>form

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">dam-</i>

[ɸʲrʲisˈorʲɡʲ]

De Invidia, published in "An Irish Penitential", Ériu vol. 7, page 160, edited and with translations by Edward J. Gwynn
Samlitir dano a aicneth ind formait consindiri fri aicneth teneth ar is besad in tineth is cuma loisces a mbis issa & huasa & inna erchomair immata samlaith a format is cummae fris·oirc dundi bes isliu bes huaisliu ⁊ bas cutruma combí náma da nach duiniu etir maith ⁊ saich etir cían ucus ocus.

Now, the nature of envy, with malice, is likened to the nature of fire, because it is the way of fire that it burns indifferently what is above, below, and near it; so also envy assails indifferently those that are lower and those that are higher and those that are equal, so that it is an enemy to every man whether good, bad, near, or far.

fris·n-orr glosses inficere

.i. na nní fris·oirc doib, fa·scannat hua adarcaib.

Anything that offends them, they toss it with their horns.

Air du·roimnibetar mo popuil-se a rrecht dia n‑uilemarbae-siu a náimtea .i. mani bé nech fris·chomarr doïbsom ⁊ ⟨du⟩da·imchomarr dia chomalnad tri fochaidi ⁊ ingraimmen.

For my peoples will forget their law if you sg kill all their enemies, i.e. if there is no one who will hurt them and constrain them to fulfill it through tribulations and persecutions.


forcain

head

for·cain (prototonic ·forcain, verbal noun forcital)

for·cain (canonical)
·forcain (prototonic)
forcital (noun-from-verb)
for·canim (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
for·cun (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
for·cain (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
for·canat (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
for·canar (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
for·cantar (deuterotonic indicative passive plural present)
·forcain (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
for·canainn (deuterotonic first-person imperfect indicative singular)
for·roíchan (deuterotonic first-person perfect preterite singular)
for·roíchan (deuterotonic perfect preterite second-person singular)
for·roichechnatar (deuterotonic perfect plural preterite third-person)
for·cechan (deuterotonic first-person future preterite singular)
for·cechnae (deuterotonic future preterite second-person singular)
for·cechna (deuterotonic future preterite singular third-person)
for·cane (deuterotonic present second-person singular subjunctive)
for·cana (deuterotonic present singular subjunctive third-person)
for·canit (deuterotonic plural present second-person subjunctive)
·farcan (first-person present prototonic singular subjunctive)
·forcane (present prototonic second-person singular subjunctive)
·farcanat (plural present prototonic subjunctive third-person)
for·canainn (deuterotonic first-person past singular subjunctive)
forcanad (imperative singular third-person)
forcanid (imperative plural second-person)
forcital (conditional first-person noun-from-verb singular)
foircthe (conditional first-person participle past singular)
foircthi (first-person necessitative singular)
forcanti (first-person necessitative singular)
for·cain (mutation mutation-radical)
for·chain (mutation mutation-nasal)
for·cain (mutation)
·forcain (mutation mutation-radical)
·ḟorcain (mutation mutation-nasal)
·forcain (mutation)

sga-conj-complex

misspelled <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">for·rochain</i> in Ml. 68ᵇ8

indhí pridchite et for·chanat bréthir Dǽ

in popul for·cechnae-siu


immrá

imm·rá (canonical)
imram (noun-from-verb)
imma·ráu (deuterotonic first-person indicative present relative singular)
im·rerae (deuterotonic imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
im·ráiset (deuterotonic imperfect indicative plural preterite third-person)
im·ratar (deuterotonic imperfect indicative plural preterite third-person)
imram (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)

Middle Irish: imraid, imrid

Irish: iomair

Scottish Gaelic: iomair

desc

in meaning; the form is derived from unrelated <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">imbert</i> (“usage”)

Manx: ymmyrt (in meaning; the form is derived from unrelated imbert (“usage”))