acair

·acair (canonical)
acair (mutation mutation-radical)
n-acair (mutation)

second-person singular imperative of ad·gair

third-person singular present indicative prototonic of ad·gair


tráthamail

Irish: tráthúil

Manx: traaoil

Scottish Gaelic: tràthail

tráthamail (mutation mutation-radical)
thráthamail (mutation mutation-nasal)
tráthamail (mutation)

tráth (“period of time, hour, point in time”) + -amail


giun

giun (nominative singular)
gin (nominative singular)
giun (dual nominative)
gin (dual nominative)
genae (nominative plural)
giun (singular vocative)
gin (singular vocative)
giun (dual vocative)
gin (dual vocative)
ginu (plural vocative)
giun (accusative singular)
gin (accusative singular)
giun (accusative dual)
gin (accusative dual)
ginu (accusative plural)
geno (genitive singular)
gena (genitive singular)
geno (dual genitive)
gena (dual genitive)
genae (genitive plural)
giun (dative singular)
gin (dative singular)
genaib (dative dual)
genaib (dative plural)

Middle Irish: gin

Irish: gion

From Proto-Celtic *genus (“jaw”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénus (“jaw”). Cognate with Welsh gên (“cheek”), English chin, Sanskrit हनु (hánu-), Ancient Greek γένυς (génus), Tocharian A śanweṃ (“jaws”, dual).


tráth

tráth (nominative singular)
tráth (dual nominative)
tráth (nominative plural)
trátha (nominative plural)
tráth (singular vocative)
tráth (dual vocative)
tráth (plural vocative)
tráth (accusative singular)
tráth (accusative dual)
tráth (accusative plural)
trátho (genitive singular)
trátha (genitive singular)
trátho (dual genitive)
trátha (dual genitive)
tráth (genitive plural)
tráth (dative singular)
tráthaib (dative dual)
tráthaib (dative plural)
tráth (mutation mutation-radical)
thráth (mutation mutation-nasal)
tráth (mutation)

Irish: tráth

Manx: traa

Scottish Gaelic: tràth

From Proto-Celtic *trātu (“time, hour”).


scíathán

scíathán (masculine nominative singular stem)
scíathán (dual masculine nominative stem)
scíatháin (masculine nominative plural stem)
scíatháin (masculine singular stem vocative)
scíathán (dual masculine stem vocative)
scíathánu (masculine plural stem vocative)
scíathán (accusative masculine singular stem)
scíathán (accusative dual masculine stem)
scíathánu (accusative masculine plural stem)
scíatháin (genitive masculine singular stem)
scíathán (dual genitive masculine stem)
scíathán (genitive masculine plural stem)
scíathán (dative masculine singular stem)
scíathánaib (dative dual masculine stem)
scíathánaib (dative masculine plural stem)

Irish: sciathán

Manx: skian

Scottish Gaelic: sgiathan


Núadat

Irish: Nuad


Núadu

Núadat (genitive)
Núadu (nominative singular)
Núadu (singular vocative)
Núadait (accusative singular)
Núadat (genitive singular)
Núadait (dative singular)

Middle Irish: Nuada

Irish: Nuadha

Núadu Airgetlám
Núadu Airgetlám#Old Irish

Túatha Dé Danann
Túatha Dé Danann#Old Irish

(Irish mythology) Núadu Airgetlám, a king of the Túatha Dé Danann.

a male given name, Anglicised as Nuada (from the Middle Irish form)


breib

breib (masculine nominative singular)
breib (feminine nominative singular)
breib (neuter nominative singular)
breib (masculine singular vocative)
breib (feminine singular vocative)
breib (neuter singular vocative)
breib (accusative masculine singular)
breib (accusative feminine singular)
breib (accusative neuter singular)
breib (genitive masculine singular)
breibe (feminine genitive singular)
breib (genitive neuter singular)
breib (dative masculine singular)
breib (dative feminine singular)
breib (dative neuter singular)
breibi (masculine nominative plural)
breibi (feminine neuter nominative plural)
breibi (masculine plural vocative)
breibi (feminine neuter plural vocative)
breibi (accusative masculine plural)
breibi (accusative feminine neuter plural)
breib (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
breibib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
breib (mutation mutation-radical)
breib (mutation mutation-nasal)
mbreib (mutation)


scíathánach

sga-decl-adj-table

*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative
**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative
† not when substantivized

scíathánach (masculine nominative singular)
scíathánach (feminine nominative singular)
scíathánach (neuter nominative singular)
scíathánaig (masculine singular vocative)
scíathánach (masculine singular vocative)
scíathánach (feminine singular vocative)
scíathánach (neuter singular vocative)
scíathánach (accusative masculine singular)
scíathánaig (accusative feminine singular)
scíathánach (accusative neuter singular)
scíathánaig (genitive masculine singular)
scíathánaige (feminine genitive singular)
scíathánaig (genitive neuter singular)
scíathánuch (dative masculine singular)
scíathánaig (dative feminine singular)
scíathánuch (dative neuter singular)
scíathánaig (masculine nominative plural)
scíathánacha (feminine neuter nominative plural)
scíathánachu (masculine plural vocative)
scíathánacha (masculine plural vocative)
scíathánacha (feminine neuter plural vocative)
scíathánachu (accusative masculine plural)
scíathánacha (accusative masculine plural)
scíathánacha (accusative feminine neuter plural)
scíathánach (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
scíathánachaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)

Irish: sciathánach

Manx: skianagh


ríar

head

ríar f (genitive réire, nominative plural ríara)

réire (genitive)
ríara (nominative plural)
ríar (nominative singular)
réir (dual nominative)
ríara (nominative plural)
ríar (singular vocative)
réir (dual vocative)
ríara (plural vocative)
réir (accusative singular)
réir (accusative dual)
ríara (accusative plural)
réire (genitive singular)
ríar (dual genitive)
ríar (genitive plural)
réir (dative singular)
ríaraib (dative dual)
ríaraib (dative plural)

Irish: riar, réir

claims to compensation, tribute made by a king or abbot

supplying physical needs, attendance, hospitality


ríar

ríar (nominative singular)
réir (dual nominative)
ríara (nominative plural)
ríar (singular vocative)
réir (dual vocative)
ríara (plural vocative)
réir (accusative singular)
réir (accusative dual)
ríara (accusative plural)
réire (genitive singular)
ríar (dual genitive)
ríar (genitive plural)
réir (dative singular)
ríaraib (dative dual)
ríaraib (dative plural)
ríar (mutation mutation-radical)
also rríar after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
ríar (mutation mutation-nasal)


bruach

bruäch (canonical neuter)
bruach (nominative singular)
bruach (dual nominative)
bruach (nominative plural)
bruacha (nominative plural)
bruach (singular vocative)
bruach (dual vocative)
bruach (plural vocative)
bruacha (plural vocative)
bruach (accusative singular)
bruach (accusative dual)
bruach (accusative plural)
bruacha (accusative plural)
bruïg (genitive singular)
brúaig (genitive singular)
bruach (dual genitive)
bruach (genitive plural)
bruüch (dative singular)
brúch (dative singular)
bruachaib (dative dual)
bruachaib (dative plural)
bruäch (mutation mutation-radical)
bruäch (mutation mutation-nasal)
mbruäch (mutation)

Irish: bruach

Manx: broogh

Scottish Gaelic: bruach


día Sathairn

.i. día Sathairnn ro·gabad in salm-so.

[It was] on Saturday that the psalm was sung.


deiscipul

deiscipul (masculine nominative singular stem)
descipul (masculine nominative singular stem)
deiscipul (dual masculine nominative stem)
descipul (dual masculine nominative stem)
deiscipuil (masculine nominative plural stem)
descipuil (masculine nominative plural stem)
deiscipuil (masculine singular stem vocative)
descipuil (masculine singular stem vocative)
deiscipul (dual masculine stem vocative)
descipul (dual masculine stem vocative)
desciplu (masculine plural stem vocative)
disciplu (masculine plural stem vocative)
deiscipul (accusative masculine singular stem)
descipul (accusative masculine singular stem)
deiscipul (accusative dual masculine stem)
descipul (accusative dual masculine stem)
desciplu (accusative masculine plural stem)
disciplu (accusative masculine plural stem)
deiscipuil (genitive masculine singular stem)
descipuil (genitive masculine singular stem)
deiscipul (dual genitive masculine stem)
descipul (dual genitive masculine stem)
deiscipul (genitive masculine plural stem)
descipul (genitive masculine plural stem)
deiscipul (dative masculine singular stem)
deisciplaib (dative dual masculine stem)
deisciplaib (dative masculine plural stem)
deiscipul (mutation mutation-radical)
deiscipul (mutation mutation-nasal)
ndeiscipul (mutation)

Irish: deisceabal

Scottish Gaelic: deisciobal

Do·adbadar sund trá causa pro qua scripta est æpistola .i. irbága ro·bátar leosom eter desciplu et debe; óentu immurgu eter a magistru. Mógi sidi uili do Día; acht do·rigénsat in descipuil dechor etarru et déu diib: is hed on ɔsecha-som hic.

Here, then is shown the reason for which the epistle was written, i.e. they had had contentions and disagreements between the disciples; unity, however, among their masters. They are all servants to God; but the disciples had made a distinction between them and (made) gods of them; that is what he corrects here.

(in a monastic school or school of canon law) a student of the second- or third-lowest grade


lúan

lúain (genitive)
lúan (masculine nominative singular stem)
lúan (dual masculine nominative stem)
lúain (masculine nominative plural stem)
lúain (masculine singular stem vocative)
lúan (dual masculine stem vocative)
lúanu (masculine plural stem vocative)
lúan (accusative masculine singular stem)
lúan (accusative dual masculine stem)
lúanu (accusative masculine plural stem)
lúain (genitive masculine singular stem)
lúan (dual genitive masculine stem)
lúan (genitive masculine plural stem)
lúan (dative masculine singular stem)
lúanaib (dative dual masculine stem)
lúanaib (dative masculine plural stem)
lúan (mutation mutation-radical)
also llúan after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
lúan (mutation mutation-nasal)

Middle Irish: lúan

Irish: Luan

From Proto-Celtic *louxsnos, from Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂ (“moon, shining thing”), derived from the root *lewk- (“to shine”); in the meaning "Monday", originally a calque of Latin (diēs) Lūnae.

der

.i. hi luan ro·gabad in salm-so ł is dind oipred for·chomnacuir and.

It was on Monday that this psalm was sung, or, it is of the work that happened then.


llong

alternative spelling of long (unlenited)


camm

camm (masculine nominative singular)
camm (feminine nominative singular)
camm (neuter nominative singular)
caimm (masculine singular vocative)
camm (masculine singular vocative)
camm (feminine singular vocative)
camm (neuter singular vocative)
camm (accusative masculine singular)
caimm (accusative feminine singular)
camm (accusative neuter singular)
caimm (genitive masculine singular)
caimme (feminine genitive singular)
caimm (genitive neuter singular)
camm (dative masculine singular)
caimm (dative feminine singular)
camm (dative neuter singular)
caimm (masculine nominative plural)
camma (feminine neuter nominative plural)
cammu (masculine plural vocative)
camma (masculine plural vocative)
camma (feminine neuter plural vocative)
cammu (accusative masculine plural)
camma (accusative masculine plural)
camma (accusative feminine neuter plural)
camm (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
cammaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
camm (mutation mutation-radical)
chamm (mutation mutation-nasal)
camm (mutation)

Irish: cam

Manx: cam

Scottish Gaelic: cam


magistru

magistru (mutation mutation-radical)
also mmagistru after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
magistru (mutation mutation-nasal)


roib

Irish: raibh

Manx: row

Scottish Gaelic: robh

third-person singular present subjunctive ro-form prototonic of at·tá


altae

inflection of ailid:
singular preterite passive absolute

third-person singular preterite active relative


altae

altae (mutation mutation-radical)
n-altae (mutation)

inflection of allaid:
genitive singular feminine

inflection of allaid:
genitive plural all genders


prím-

Irish: príomh-

Manx: preeu-

Scottish Gaelic: prìomh-

prím- (mutation mutation-radical)
phrím- (mutation mutation-nasal)
or unchanged (mutation mutation-nasal)
prím- (mutation)

From prím (“first, primary”), from Latin prīmus.

foremost, chief, principal, prime (in quality), eminent


prímda

Irish: príomha


regam

·regam (canonical)
·regam (mutation mutation-radical)
also ·rregam (mutation mutation-radical)
·regam (mutation mutation-nasal)

first-person plural future conjunct of téit


-amail

Middle Irish: -amhail

-like (used to form adjectives from nouns, or occasionally other adjectives)


cethrar

cethrar (nominative singular)
cethrar (singular vocative)
cethrar (accusative singular)
cethrair (genitive singular)
cethrur (dative singular)
cethrar (mutation mutation-radical)
chethrar (mutation mutation-nasal)
cethrar (mutation)

Irish: ceathrar

Scottish Gaelic: ceathrar


gáethmar

Irish: gaofar

Scottish Gaelic: gaothar, gaothmhor

desctree

⇒ Middle Irish: gáethmairecht
Irish: gaofaireacht


séissilbech

séissilbech (masculine nominative singular)
séissilbech (feminine nominative singular)
séissilbech (neuter nominative singular)
séissilbig (masculine singular vocative)
séissilbech (masculine singular vocative)
séissilbech (feminine singular vocative)
séissilbech (neuter singular vocative)
séissilbech (accusative masculine singular)
séissilbig (accusative feminine singular)
séissilbech (accusative neuter singular)
séissilbig (genitive masculine singular)
séissilbige (feminine genitive singular)
séissilbig (genitive neuter singular)
séissilbiuch (dative masculine singular)
séissilbig (dative feminine singular)
séissilbiuch (dative neuter singular)
séissilbig (masculine nominative plural)
séissilbecha (feminine neuter nominative plural)
séissilbechu (masculine plural vocative)
séissilbecha (masculine plural vocative)
séissilbecha (feminine neuter plural vocative)
séissilbechu (accusative masculine plural)
séissilbecha (accusative masculine plural)
séissilbecha (accusative feminine neuter plural)
séissilbech (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
séissilbechaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
séissilbech (mutation mutation-radical)
ṡéissilbech (mutation mutation-nasal)


séissilbe

séissilbe (nominative singular)
séissilbi (dual nominative)
séissilbi (nominative plural)
séissilbe (singular vocative)
séissilbi (dual vocative)
séissilbi (plural vocative)
séissilbi (accusative singular)
séissilbi (accusative dual)
séissilbi (accusative plural)
séissilbe (genitive singular)
séissilbe (dual genitive)
séissilbe (genitive plural)
séissilbi (dative singular)
séissilbib (dative dual)
séissilbib (dative plural)

Middle Irish: séiselbe

Irish: séisilbhe

the murmur or clamor of a multitude (of weapons or voices)


prím

prím (masculine nominative singular)
prím (feminine nominative singular)
prím (neuter nominative singular)
prím (masculine singular vocative)
prím (feminine singular vocative)
prím (neuter singular vocative)
prím (accusative masculine singular)
prím (accusative feminine singular)
prím (accusative neuter singular)
prím (genitive masculine singular)
príme (feminine genitive singular)
prím (genitive neuter singular)
prím (dative masculine singular)
prím (dative feminine singular)
prím (dative neuter singular)
prím (masculine nominative plural)
príma (feminine neuter nominative plural)
prímu (masculine plural vocative)
príma (masculine plural vocative)
príma (feminine neuter plural vocative)
prímu (accusative masculine plural)
príma (accusative masculine plural)
príma (accusative feminine neuter plural)
prím (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
prímaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
prím (mutation mutation-radical)
phrím (mutation mutation-nasal)
or unchanged (mutation mutation-nasal)
prím (mutation)


assa

head

assa (‘his’ and ‘its’ trigger lenition; ‘her’ triggers /h/-prothesis; ‘their’ triggers eclipsis)

Univerbation of ass- (“out of”) + a (“his/her/its/their”)

univerbation

arna dich cách assa dligud i n-adaltras tri láthar demuin et tri bar nebcongabthetit-si

lest everyone go out of his duty into adultery through the Devil’s machination and through your incontinence


assa

ferr assa ferr

Nesso assa nesso, ↄdid·tánicc fessin.

Nearer and nearer, until [Paul] has come to himself.

Added between two copies of a comparative adjective to indicate a gradual increase of degree: and


assa

assa (mutation mutation-radical)
n-assa (mutation)


spirutálta

Irish: spioradálta


spirut

spirut (nominative singular)
spirut (dual nominative)
spiruta (nominative plural)
spirut (singular vocative)
spirut (dual vocative)
spirutu (plural vocative)
spirut (accusative singular)
spirut (accusative dual)
spirutu (accusative plural)
spiruto (genitive singular)
spirito (genitive singular)
spirto (genitive singular)
spiurto (genitive singular)
spiruto (dual genitive)
spirito (dual genitive)
spirto (dual genitive)
spiurto (dual genitive)
spirutae (genitive plural)
spirut (dative singular)
spirutaib (dative dual)
spirutaib (dative plural)

Middle Irish: spirat

Irish: spiorad

Manx: spyrryd

Scottish Gaelic: spiorad

Is and didiu for·téit spiritus ar n-énirti-ni in tain bes n-inun accobor lenn .i. la corp et anim et la spirut. Coir irnigde trá in so, act ní chumcam-ni ón, mani thinib in spirut. I⟨s⟩ samlid trá is lobur ar n-irnigde-ni, mat réte frecndirci gesme, et nín·fortéit-ni in spirut oc suidiu. Is hed didiu for·théit in spirut, in tain guidme-ni inducbáil diar corp et diar n-animm iar n-esséirgiu.

So it is then that the spirit helps our weakness when we have the same desire, i.e. body and soul and spirit. This, then, is the right way to pray, but we cannot do that unless the spirit inspire it. Thus then our way of praying is feeble if they be present things which we ask for, and the spirit does not help us with this. Then the spirit helps when we pray for glory for our body and for our soul after resurrection.

Béoigidir in spirut in corp in fecht so.


sáil

sáil (mutation mutation-radical)
ṡáil (mutation mutation-nasal)

inflection of sál (“heel”):
accusative and dative singular

nominative and accusative and vocative dual


scoth

scoth (nominative singular)
scoith (dual nominative)
scotha (nominative plural)
scoth (singular vocative)
scoith (dual vocative)
scotha (plural vocative)
scoith (accusative singular)
scoith (accusative dual)
scotha (accusative plural)
scoithe (genitive singular)
scoth (dual genitive)
scoth (genitive plural)
scoith (dative singular)
scothaib (dative dual)
scothaib (dative plural)

table
Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *skeHt- (“to spring, to leap”), compare the cognates listed at Latin scateo (“to flow forth, bubble”).


scoth

Middle Irish: scoth

Irish: scoth

desc

⇒ Middle Irish: scothaid (“to cut, lop off”)

table
From Proto-Celtic *skutā, from Proto-Indo-European *skewt- (“to cut”).


rigas

rigas (mutation mutation-radical)
also rrigas after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
rigas (mutation mutation-nasal)

third-person singular future relative of téit


caile

caile (genitive)
caile (nominative singular)
caili (dual nominative)
caili (nominative plural)
caile (singular vocative)
caili (dual vocative)
caili (plural vocative)
caili (accusative singular)
caili (accusative dual)
caili (accusative plural)
caile (genitive singular)
caile (dual genitive)
caile (genitive plural)
caili (dative singular)
cailib (dative dual)
cailib (dative plural)
caile (mutation mutation-radical)
chaile (mutation mutation-nasal)
caile (mutation)

Middle Irish: caile

Irish: caile

Scottish Gaelic: caile

Possibly related to Breton plac'h (“girl”) which cognates with Latin paelex (“concubine”), Ancient Greek παλλακή (pallakḗ, “young girl”).


chenna

cenna (mutation mutation-radical)
chenna (mutation mutation-nasal)
cenna (mutation)


forna

Univerbation of for (“on”) + nád (negative relative particle)

univ

Ní digénam-ni nach ngním forna mmestar-som.

We will do no work on which he may not pass judgment.


didam

·didam (canonical)
·didam (mutation mutation-radical)
·didam (mutation mutation-nasal)
·ndidam (mutation)

first-person singular future conjunct of daimid


sinis

third-person singular future absolute of snigid


carpat

carpat (masculine nominative singular stem)
carpat (dual masculine nominative stem)
carpait (masculine nominative plural stem)
carpait (masculine singular stem vocative)
carpat (dual masculine stem vocative)
cairptiu (masculine plural stem vocative)
carpat (accusative masculine singular stem)
carpat (accusative dual masculine stem)
cairptiu (accusative masculine plural stem)
carpait (genitive masculine singular stem)
carpat (dual genitive masculine stem)
carpat (genitive masculine plural stem)
carput (dative masculine singular stem)
cairptib (dative dual masculine stem)
cairptib (dative masculine plural stem)
carpat (mutation mutation-radical)
charpat (mutation mutation-nasal)
carpat (mutation)

Irish: carbad

Scottish Gaelic: carbad

→ Old Breton: cerpit

Breton: calvez

→ Cornish: cerpit

→ Welsh: cerbyd


tergam

·tergam (canonical)
·tergam (mutation mutation-radical)
·thergam (mutation mutation-nasal)
·tergam (mutation)

first-person plural future prototonic of do·tét


acuis

acuis (mutation mutation-radical)
n-acuis (mutation)


indat

Univerbation of in (interrogative particle) + it (“they are”, third-person plural present indicative of is)

third-person plural present indicative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">is</i>

third-person plural present indicative interrogative of is: are (they)?


indat

Univerbation of i (“in”) + it (“they are”, third-person plural present indicative of is)


indidit

indideto (genitive)
indidit (nominative singular)
indidit (singular vocative)
indidit (accusative singular)
indideto (genitive singular)
indideta (genitive singular)
indidit (dative singular)
indidit (mutation mutation-radical)
n-indidit (mutation)

From ind- + Proto-Celtic *wēdos (“presence”) (compare fíad (“before, in the presence of”)).

Ní fú indidit a·tá irascemini sunt .i. irascemini fercaigthe-si, acht is fo imchomarc a·tá.
It is not in affirmation that irascemini is here, i.e. irascemini you pl are angry, but it is in interrogation.

[In other words, irascemini is here a question, not a statement. The Latin verb is actually in the future tense, but the Old Irish gloss of it is in the present tense.]


indas

indassa (genitive)
indas (nominative singular)
indas (dual nominative)
indas+L (nominative plural)
indas (singular vocative)
indas (dual vocative)
indas (plural vocative)
indsa (plural vocative)
indas (accusative singular)
indas (accusative dual)
indas (accusative plural)
indsa (accusative plural)
indasso (genitive singular)
indassa (genitive singular)
indasso (dual genitive)
indassa (dual genitive)
indas (genitive plural)
indas (dative singular)
indassaib (dative dual)
indassaib (dative plural)
indas (mutation mutation-radical)
n-indas (mutation)

Irish: ionnas, ionas

Maybe originally a verbal noun of in·fét, from Proto-Celtic *ande-wissu. By surface analysis, ind- + fius.

Húare ro·comallada inna imneda ⁊ fo·ruirmed cenn forsnaib cotarsnaib du·rairngirt-siu, is fíri{ri}én trá fuä n-indas sin tabart díglae foraibsom.

Because the troubles have been fulfilled, and an end has been put to the adversities that you sg have promised, it is just, then, to inflict vengeance on them in that way.


selige

selige (nominative singular)
selige (dual nominative)
seligi (nominative plural)
seligi (singular vocative)
selige (dual vocative)
seligiu (plural vocative)
selige (accusative singular)
selige (accusative dual)
seligiu (accusative plural)
seligi (genitive singular)
selige (dual genitive)
selige (genitive plural)
seligiu (dative singular)
seligib (dative dual)
seligib (dative plural)
selige (mutation mutation-radical)
ṡelige (mutation mutation-nasal)

Middle Irish: seilche

Scottish Gaelic: seilche (“turtle”)

⇒ Irish: seilide (“snail”)

selige ― glosses Latin testudo

Any animal with a shell:
(hapax) turtle, tortoise

Any animal with a shell:
turtle, tortoise


arcessi

head

ar·cessi (prototonic ·airchissi, verbal noun airchissecht)

ar·cessi (canonical)
·airchissi (prototonic)
airchissecht (noun-from-verb)
ar·cessi (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
·airchissi (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
ar·rocheis (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
ara·roichsisem (deuterotonic first-person perfect plural preterite)
ar·roichsisiot (deuterotonic perfect plural preterite third-person)
ar·cessea (deuterotonic present singular subjunctive third-person)
ardon·roigse (deuterotonic present singular subjunctive third-person)
·airchissa (present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·erchissea (present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·erchissed (past prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
airchis (imperative past second-person singular)
airchissecht (first-person noun-from-verb past singular subjunctive)
ar·cessi (mutation mutation-radical)
ar·chessi (mutation mutation-nasal)
ar·cessi (mutation)

.i. ar·cessi do neoch bes meldach less.

.i. air ar·rocheis-side di bochtai chaich

since he had compassion on the poverty of all


labar

labar (masculine nominative singular)
labar (feminine nominative singular)
labar (neuter nominative singular)
labair (masculine singular vocative)
labar (masculine singular vocative)
labar (feminine singular vocative)
labar (neuter singular vocative)
labar (accusative masculine singular)
labair (accusative feminine singular)
labar (accusative neuter singular)
labair (genitive masculine singular)
laibre (feminine genitive singular)
labair (genitive neuter singular)
labur (dative masculine singular)
labair (dative feminine singular)
labur (dative neuter singular)
labair (masculine nominative plural)
labra (feminine neuter nominative plural)
labru (masculine plural vocative)
labra (masculine plural vocative)
labra (feminine neuter plural vocative)
labru (accusative masculine plural)
labra (accusative masculine plural)
labra (accusative feminine neuter plural)
labar (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
labraib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)

Irish: labhar

Scottish Gaelic: labhar


ríge

ríge (nominative singular)
ríge (dual nominative)
ríge (nominative plural)
ríge (singular vocative)
ríge (dual vocative)
ríge (plural vocative)
ríge (accusative singular)
ríge (accusative dual)
ríge (accusative plural)
rígi (genitive singular)
ríge (dual genitive)
ríge (genitive plural)
rígiu (dative singular)
rígib (dative dual)
rígib (dative plural)

From Proto-Celtic *rīgyom, whence also Proto-Germanic *rīkiją. Also see rí (“king”).


arae

arad (genitive)
arae (nominative singular)
araid (dual nominative)
arae (dual nominative)
araid (nominative plural)
arae (singular vocative)
araid (dual vocative)
arae (dual vocative)
arada (plural vocative)
araid (accusative singular)
araid (accusative dual)
arae (accusative dual)
arada (accusative plural)
arad (genitive singular)
arad (dual genitive)
arad (genitive plural)
araid (dative singular)
aradaib (dative dual)
aradaib (dative plural)

Middle Irish: ara

Matasović reconstructs Proto-Celtic *ɸaresets for this term, literally meaning "one who sits next (to a warrior)".


arae

arai (genitive)
arae (nominative singular)
arae (dual nominative)
arai (nominative plural)
arai (singular vocative)
arae (dual vocative)
aru (plural vocative)
arae (accusative singular)
arae (accusative dual)
aru (accusative plural)
arai (genitive singular)
arae (dual genitive)
arae (genitive plural)
aru (dative singular)
araib (dative dual)
araib (dative plural)

Middle Irish: ara

From Proto-Celtic *ɸarausyos. Cognates may be found in the names of the French town of Orange, named after a Gaulish water god.


léir

léir (masculine nominative singular)
léir (feminine nominative singular)
léir (neuter nominative singular)
léir (masculine singular vocative)
léir (feminine singular vocative)
léir (neuter singular vocative)
léir (accusative masculine singular)
léir (accusative feminine singular)
léir (accusative neuter singular)
léir (genitive masculine singular)
léire (feminine genitive singular)
léir (genitive neuter singular)
léir (dative masculine singular)
léir (dative feminine singular)
léir (dative neuter singular)
léiri (masculine nominative plural)
léiri (feminine neuter nominative plural)
léiri (masculine plural vocative)
léiri (feminine neuter plural vocative)
léiri (accusative masculine plural)
léiri (accusative feminine neuter plural)
léir (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
léirib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
léir (mutation mutation-radical)
also lléir after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
léir (mutation mutation-nasal)

Irish: léir

Scottish Gaelic: lèir

From Proto-Celtic *lēris (“diligent, assiduous”).

inh

cid écen aisndís do neuch as doruid co léir, ní sechmalfaider cuimre and dano

though it is necessary to explain carefully anything that is difficult, however brevity will not be passed by


digni

·digni (canonical)
·digni (mutation mutation-radical)
·digni (mutation mutation-nasal)
·ndigni (mutation)

third-person singular preterite prototonic of do·gní


carae

head

carae m (genitive carat, nominative plural carait)

carat (genitive)
carait (nominative plural)
carae (nominative singular)
carait (dual nominative)
carait (nominative plural)
carae (singular vocative)
carait (dual vocative)
cairdea (plural vocative)
carait (accusative singular)
carait (accusative dual)
cairdea (accusative plural)
carat (genitive singular)
carat (dual genitive)
carat (genitive plural)
carait (dative singular)
cairdib (dative dual)
cairdib (dative plural)

desctree

Middle Irish: cara, carait
Irish: cara
Scottish Gaelic: caraid
Manx: carrey

Fu·lilsain-se .i. matis mu námait duda·gnetis ⁊ maniptis mu chara⟨i⟩t duda·gnetis.

I would have endured, i.e. if it had been my enemies who did them and if it had not been my friends who did them.


carae

carae (mutation mutation-radical)
charae (mutation mutation-nasal)
carae (mutation)

second-person singular present subjunctive absolute/conjunct of caraid


festae

·festae (canonical)
·festae (mutation mutation-radical)
·ḟestae (mutation mutation-nasal)
·festae (mutation)

second-person plural past subjunctive/conditional prototonic

passive singular past subjunctive/conditional prototonic


ullam

ullam (mutation mutation-radical)
n-ullam (mutation)

Alternative form of ellam (“quick, prompt, speedy; soon, readily; ready, prepared; finished, complete; ready (for), predisposed (to), inclined (to)”)


ibes

third-person singular present indicative relative of ibid


cáin

cáin (nominative singular)
cáin (dual nominative)
cánai (nominative plural)
cáin (singular vocative)
cáin (dual vocative)
cánai (plural vocative)
cáin (accusative singular)
cáin (accusative dual)
cánai (accusative plural)
cáno (genitive singular)
cána (genitive singular)
cáno (dual genitive)
cána (dual genitive)
cánae (genitive plural)
cáin (dative singular)
cánaib (dative dual)
cánaib (dative plural)
cáin (mutation mutation-radical)
cháin (mutation mutation-nasal)
cáin (mutation)

Irish: cáin

Scottish Gaelic: càin

From Proto-Celtic *ká(g)ni- (“tribute, law”).

law (system, set of regulations), regulation, rule


cumung

sga-decl-adj-table

*not attested in Old Irish; same as nominative singular masculine in Middle Irish

cumung (masculine nominative singular)
cumung (feminine nominative singular)
cumung (neuter nominative singular)
cumung (masculine singular vocative)
cumung (feminine singular vocative)
cumung (neuter singular vocative)
cumung (accusative masculine singular)
cumuing (accusative feminine singular)
cumung (accusative neuter singular)
cumuing (genitive masculine singular)
cumgae (feminine genitive singular)
cumuing (genitive neuter singular)
cumung (dative masculine singular)
cumuing (dative feminine singular)
cumung (dative neuter singular)
cumgai (masculine nominative plural)
cumgai (feminine neuter nominative plural)
cumgai (masculine plural vocative)
cumgai (feminine neuter plural vocative)
cumgai (accusative masculine plural)
cumgai (accusative feminine neuter plural)
cumgaib (dative feminine masculine neuter)

Middle Irish: cumang

Irish: cúng

Manx: coon

Scottish Gaelic: cumhang

From Proto-Celtic *komangus (compare Welsh cyfyng), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“beside, near, by, with”) + *h₂enǵʰ- (“tight, painfully constricted”).

inh

.i. is cumung fuirib-si immurgu occa nairitin na forcetal-sin.

You are constrained, however, in receiving those teachings.

.i. tim[m]thastaib nó cumcaib

compressed or constricted (glossing Latin fixis)

narrow, constricted, close, compressed, restricted, constrained


cumung

cumung (mutation mutation-radical)
chumung (mutation mutation-nasal)
cumung (mutation)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


loing

From Proto-Celtic *lungeti (“put, place”) (compare Welsh ellwng and dillwng (“to set free, release”) from *(dī-)exs-lungo-), from Proto-Indo-European *lewg- (“to bend”). Cognate with Latin luctor (“to wrestle”) and Old English lūcan (“to lock”).


sinnach

sinnach (masculine nominative singular stem)
sinnach (dual masculine nominative stem)
sinnaig (masculine nominative plural stem)
sinnaig (masculine singular stem vocative)
sinnach (dual masculine stem vocative)
sinnchu (masculine plural stem vocative)
sinnach (accusative masculine singular stem)
sinnach (accusative dual masculine stem)
sinnchu (accusative masculine plural stem)
sinnaig (genitive masculine singular stem)
sinnach (dual genitive masculine stem)
sinnach (genitive masculine plural stem)
sinnuch (dative masculine singular stem)
sinnchaib (dative dual masculine stem)
sinnchaib (dative masculine plural stem)
sinnach (mutation mutation-radical)
ṡinnach (mutation mutation-nasal)

Middle Irish: sinnach

Irish: sionnach

Manx: shynnagh

Scottish Gaelic: sionnach

⇒ Middle Irish: sinnchán

From Proto-Celtic *senūnākos, from Proto-Celtic *senos (“old one”, n-stem noun) + adjectival suffix *-ākos (Old Irish -ach)

der

As·rir in sinnach n-allaid do ráith a aithig in trúaig: dochum feda con·selai cé do·sefnatar int slúaig.

Broccán's Hymn, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. 2, p. 342

She gave the wild fox to her vassal, the wretched one; it went to the woods, although the host chased after it.


brister

·brister (canonical)
brister (mutation mutation-radical)
brister (mutation mutation-nasal)
mbrister (mutation)

passive singular present indicative relative

inflection of brisid:
passive singular imperative

passive singular present indicative conjunct of brisid


dénum

dénum (nominative singular)
dénum (dual nominative)
dénmae (nominative plural)
dénum (singular vocative)
dénum (dual vocative)
dénmu (plural vocative)
dénum (accusative singular)
dénum (accusative dual)
dénmu (accusative plural)
dénmo (genitive singular)
dénma (genitive singular)
dénmo (dual genitive)
dénma (dual genitive)
dénmae (genitive plural)
dénum (dative singular)
dénmaib (dative dual)
dénmaib (dative plural)
dénum (mutation mutation-radical)
dénum (mutation mutation-nasal)
ndénum (mutation)

Irish: déanamh

Manx: jannoo

Scottish Gaelic: dèanamh

Nach torbatu coitchenn ro·boí indib fri dénum n-uilc, at·rubalt tar hǽsi á pectha.

Any common advantage that had been in them for doing evil, it has perished for their sin.


-óc

-óc (nominative singular)
-óic (dual nominative)
-óca (nominative plural)
-óc (singular vocative)
-óic (dual vocative)
-óca (plural vocative)
-óic (accusative singular)
-óic (accusative dual)
-óca (accusative plural)
-óice (genitive singular)
-óc (dual genitive)
-óc (genitive plural)
-óic (dative singular)
-ócaib (dative dual)
-ócaib (dative plural)

Irish: -óg

Manx: -ag

Scottish Gaelic: -ag

Borrowed from Proto-Brythonic *-ọg, from Proto-Celtic *-ākos. Doublet of -ach.

tu (“your”) + med (“weight?”) + -óc → Tu-Medóc (hypocoristic)

do (“your”) + bec (“little”) + -óc → Do-Becóc (hypocoristic)

mo (“my”) + cíar (“black”) + -óc → Mo-Chíaróc (hypocoristic)


inon

inon (mutation mutation-radical)
n-inon (mutation)


imma

imma (“each other”) + ad·ciat (“they look”) → imma·aiccet (“they look at each other”) (forms of ad·cí (“to see”))

reciprocal verbal particle followed by dependent form of verb: each other


imma

head

imma (‘his’ and ‘its’ trigger lenition, ‘her’ triggers /h/-prothesis, ‘their’ triggers eclipsis)

table
Univerbation of imb (“around”) + a (“his/her/its/their”)

univerbation

Hó goistiu .i. do·bert goiste imma brágait fadesin ɔid·marb, húare nád ndigni Abisolón a chomairli.
By a noose, i.e. he put a noose around his own neck so that it killed him, because Absalom did not follow his advice.


circul

circul (masculine nominative singular stem)
circul (dual masculine nominative stem)
circuil (masculine nominative plural stem)
circuil (masculine singular stem vocative)
circul (dual masculine stem vocative)
circlu (masculine plural stem vocative)
circul (accusative masculine singular stem)
circul (accusative dual masculine stem)
circlu (accusative masculine plural stem)
circuil (genitive masculine singular stem)
circul (dual genitive masculine stem)
circul (genitive masculine plural stem)
circul (dative masculine singular stem)
circlaib (dative dual masculine stem)
circlaib (dative masculine plural stem)
circul (mutation mutation-radical)
chircul (mutation mutation-nasal)
circul (mutation)

Middle Irish: circul

Irish: ciorcal

Manx: kiarkyl

Scottish Gaelic: cearcall

Absidias .i. circulos .i. fu bíth do·ṅgníat cercol ocond ocbáil.

Absidias, i.e. circulos, i.e. because it makes a circle in the rising.


gáethach

Irish: gaothach

Scottish Gaelic: gaothach

gáethach (mutation mutation-radical)
gáethach (mutation mutation-nasal)
ngáethach (mutation)


beithe

head

beithe m (genitive beithi, nominative plural beithi)

beithi (genitive)
beithi (nominative plural)
beithe (nominative singular)
beithe (dual nominative)
beithi (nominative plural)
beithi (singular vocative)
beithe (dual vocative)
beithiu (plural vocative)
beithe (accusative singular)
beithe (accusative dual)
beithiu (accusative plural)
beithi (genitive singular)
beithe (dual genitive)
beithe (genitive plural)
beithiu (dative singular)
beithib (dative dual)
beithib (dative plural)

Middle Irish: beith f

Irish: beith

Manx: beih

Scottish Gaelic: beith


beithe

beithe (mutation mutation-radical)
beithe (mutation mutation-nasal)
mbeithe (mutation)

second-person plural present subjunctive absolute of at·tá


beith

beith (mutation mutation-radical)
beith (mutation mutation-nasal)
mbeith (mutation)

third-person singular present subjunctive absolute of at·tá


sieir

sieir (mutation mutation-radical)
phieir (mutation mutation-nasal)
fieir (mutation mutation-nasal)

inflection of siur:
accusative/dative singular

inflection of siur:
nominative/vocative/accusative dual


molor

·molor (canonical)
·molor (mutation mutation-radical)
also ·mmolor (mutation mutation-radical)
·molor (mutation mutation-nasal)

first-person singular present indicative conjunct of molaidir


dí-

From Proto-Celtic *dī-, from Proto-Indo-European *de; cognate with Latin dē-.


dano

Middle Irish: dana

Probably from dí- (“from”) + an- (“away”) + ṡiu (“this”).

af

Ní taibre grád for nech causa a pectha ꝉ a chaíngníma: ar bíit alaili and ro·finnatar a pecthe resíu do·coí grád forru; alaili is íarum ro·finnatar. Berir dano fri láa brátha.
You sg should not confer orders on anyone because of his sin or of his good deed: for there are some whose sins are found out before their ordination, others whose [sins] are found out afterwards. Reference is made, then, to the day of judgment.

(literally, “…before orders go upon them…”)

Aidligni⟨gi⟩tir dano úadisi.

arna derṅmis cum nobis; air dïa ndénmis cum me, do·génmis dano cum nobis

that we might not make cum nobis; for if we made cum me, then we should make cum nobis

used to indicate that a clause contains an inference from what goes before: then, therefore

Bed indbadigthi .i. bed chuintechti .i. cid fáilte ad·cot-sa ⁊ du·ngnéu, is túsu immid·folngi dam, a Dǽ; cid indeb dano ad·cot, is tú, Dǽ, immid·folngi dam.

To be enriched, i.e. to be sought, i.e. though it is joy that I obtain and make, it is you who effects it for me, O God; so too, though it is wealth that I obtain, it is you, God, who effects it for me.

Bíid didiu a confessio hísin do foísitin pecthae, bíid dano do molad, bíid dano do atlugud buide; do foísitin didiu atá-som sunt.

That confessio, then, is for confessing sins, so too is it for praising, so too is it for offering thanks; here, then, it is for confessing.

used to indicate a parallel with what goes before: so also, so too


aciam

·aciam (canonical)
·aciam (mutation mutation-radical)
·n-aciam (mutation)

first-person plural present indicative prototonic of ad·cí


dignet

·dignet (canonical)
·dignet (mutation mutation-radical)
·dignet (mutation mutation-nasal)
·ndignet (mutation)

third-person plural future prototonic of do·gní


dignem

·dignem (canonical)
·dignem (mutation mutation-radical)
·dignem (mutation mutation-nasal)
·ndignem (mutation)

[ˈdʲiɣʲnʲeβ̃]

first-person plural future prototonic of do·gní


raithnech

head

raithnech f (genitive raithnige, no plural)

raithnige (genitive)
raithnech (nominative singular)
raithnech (singular vocative)
raithnig (accusative singular)
raithnige (genitive singular)
raithnig (dative singular)
raithnech (mutation mutation-radical)
also rraithnech after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
raithnech (mutation mutation-nasal)

Irish: raithneach

Manx: rhennagh

Scottish Gaelic: raineach

From Proto-Celtic *ɸratinākā, a derivative of Proto-Celtic *ɸratis (compare Middle Irish raith, Welsh rhedyn, Breton radenn), from Proto-Indo-European *p(t)erH- (compare Greek φτέρη (ftéri), Lithuanian papártis).


cinges

cinges (mutation mutation-radical)
chinges (mutation mutation-nasal)
cinges (mutation)

[ˈkʲiŋʲɡʲes]

third-person singular present indicative relative of cingid


lomm

lomm (masculine nominative singular)
lomm (feminine nominative singular)
lomm (neuter nominative singular)
loimm (masculine singular vocative)
lomm (masculine singular vocative)
lomm (feminine singular vocative)
lomm (neuter singular vocative)
lomm (accusative masculine singular)
loimm (accusative feminine singular)
lomm (accusative neuter singular)
loimm (genitive masculine singular)
lommae (feminine genitive singular)
loimm (genitive neuter singular)
lomm (dative masculine singular)
loimm (dative feminine singular)
lomm (dative neuter singular)
loimm (masculine nominative plural)
lomma (feminine neuter nominative plural)
lommu (masculine plural vocative)
lomma (masculine plural vocative)
lomma (feminine neuter plural vocative)
lommu (accusative masculine plural)
lomma (accusative masculine plural)
lomma (accusative feminine neuter plural)
lomm (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
lommaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
lomm (mutation mutation-radical)
also llomm after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
lomm (mutation mutation-nasal)

Irish: lom

Manx: lhome

Scottish Gaelic: lom

From Proto-Celtic *lummo-, from Proto-Indo-European *lewp- (“to bend; to peel, tear, flake off, damage”), see also Lithuanian lùpti (“to peel”), Latvian lupt (“to peel; eat”), Proto-Slavic *lupiti (“to peel”). Cognate with Welsh llwm.


irráir

Irish: aréir

Manx: riyr

Scottish Gaelic: a-raoir

From ar (“before”) + *fár (“dawn”) (> Middle Irish fáir). Compare camáir (“dawn”) (< co + *fár, literally “with dawn”). Cognate with Welsh gwawr (“dawn”).


snaid

snaïd (canonical)
snám (noun-from-verb)
snaïd (absolute indicative present singular third-person)
re·henaus (absolute deuterotonic first-person imperfect indicative misspelling perfect singular)
snám (absolute first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)

sga-conj-simple

misspelling of ra·senas, with infixed pronoun a-

Middle Irish: snáid

From Proto-Celtic *snāti, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)neh₂- (“to swim”).

der

c. 800, Immacaldam Choluim Cille ⁊ ind óclaig, published in "The Lough Foyle Colloquy Texts: Immacaldam Choluim Chille 7 ind Óclaig oc Carraic Eolairg and Immacaldam in Druad Brain 7 Inna Banḟátho Febuil Ós Loch Ḟebuil", Ériu 52 (2002), pp. 53-87, edited and with translations by John Carey,
"Cesc," ol Colum Cille, "cóich robo riam, a lloch-sa at·chiam?" Respondit iuvenis: "Ro·fetur-sa aní-sin; [...] ro·giult-sa a mbasa os, ro·senas a mbasa é[o] [MS re henaus indbasi hée]...

"A question," said Colum Cille, "whose was it formerly, this loch we see?" The youth responded, "I know that! … I had grazed it when I was a stag, I had swum it when I was a salmon...

snaid

(glosses Latin meat when it describes the flow of the Jordan River)


marbad

marbad (nominative singular)
marbad (singular vocative)
marbad (accusative singular)
marbtho (genitive singular)
marbtha (genitive singular)
marbad (dative singular)
marbad (mutation mutation-radical)
also mmarbad after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
marbad (mutation mutation-nasal)

Middle Irish: marbad


cré

crïad (genitive)
cré (nominative singular)
cré (singular vocative)
crïeid (accusative singular)
crïad (genitive singular)
crïeid (dative singular)
crí (dative singular)
cré (mutation mutation-radical)
chré (mutation mutation-nasal)
cré (mutation)

Middle Irish: cré

Irish: cré

Manx: cray

Scottish Gaelic: crè


marbaid

head

marbaid (conjunct ·marba, verbal noun marbad)

·marba (conjunct)
marbad (noun-from-verb)
marbu (absolute first-person indicative present singular)
marbaim (absolute first-person indicative present singular)
marbai (absolute indicative present second-person singular)
marbaid (absolute indicative present singular third-person)
marbmai (absolute first-person indicative plural present)
marbthae (absolute indicative plural present second-person)
marbait (absolute indicative plural present third-person)
marbthair (absolute indicative passive present singular)
·marbu (conjunct first-person indicative present singular)
·marbaim (conjunct first-person indicative present singular)
·marbai (conjunct indicative present second-person singular)
·marba (conjunct indicative present singular third-person)
·marbam (conjunct first-person indicative plural present)
·marbaid (conjunct indicative plural present second-person)
·marbat (conjunct indicative plural present third-person)
·marbthar (conjunct indicative passive present singular)
marbais (absolute imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
·marbus (conjunct first-person imperfect indicative preterite singular)
·marb (conjunct imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
·marbsat (conjunct imperfect indicative plural preterite third-person)
ro·marb (deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect singular third-person)
ro·marbsat (deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect plural third-person)
mairfid (absolute future imperfect indicative singular third-person)
·mairbfe (conjunct future imperfect indicative second-person singular)
·mairfem (conjunct first-person future imperfect indicative plural)
·mairfider (conjunct future imperfect indicative passive singular)
·marfed (conditional imperfect singular third-person)
·mairfitis (conditional imperfect passive plural)
marbitir (absolute imperfect passive plural present subjunctive)
·marb (conjunct first-person imperfect present singular subjunctive)
·marba (conjunct imperfect present singular subjunctive third-person)
·marbaind (first-person imperfect past singular subjunctive)
·marbtais (imperfect passive past plural subjunctive)
marbad (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
marbaid (mutation mutation-radical)
also mmarbaid after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
marbaid (mutation mutation-nasal)

From Proto-Celtic *marwāti. By surface analysis, marb + -aid.


festar

·festar (canonical)
·festar (mutation mutation-radical)
·ḟestar (mutation mutation-nasal)
·festar (mutation)

third-person singular present subjunctive/future prototonic of ro·finnadar


amnair

Irish: amhnair, omhnair (obsolete)

amnair (mutation mutation-radical)
n-amnair (mutation)

From Proto-Celtic *awontīr (compare Welsh ewythr, Breton eontr, Cornish ewnter), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwh₂ō (“(maternal) grandfather/uncle”) (compare Middle Irish ó, Latin avus (“grandfather”), dialectal German Awwe (“grandfather”), Ohm (“uncle”)).

der

amnair bráthair máthar glosses auunculus


liles

liles (mutation mutation-radical)
also lliles after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
liles (mutation mutation-nasal)

third-person singular future relative of lenaid


gerbach

Irish: gearbach


saill

saille (genitive)
saill (nominative singular)
saill (singular vocative)
saill (accusative singular)
saille (genitive singular)
saill (dative singular)
saill (mutation mutation-radical)
ṡaill (mutation mutation-nasal)

Irish: saill

Manx: sahll

Scottish Gaelic: saill

From Proto-Celtic *salnā, from Proto-Indo-European *séh₂ls (“salt”).


demin

head

demin (equative demnithir, comparative demniu)

demnithir (equative)
demniu (comparative)
demin (masculine nominative singular)
demin (feminine nominative singular)
demin (neuter nominative singular)
demin (masculine singular vocative)
demin (feminine singular vocative)
demin (neuter singular vocative)
demin (accusative masculine singular)
demin (accusative feminine singular)
demin (accusative neuter singular)
demin (genitive masculine singular)
demne (feminine genitive singular)
demin (genitive neuter singular)
demin (dative masculine singular)
demin (dative feminine singular)
demin (dative neuter singular)
demni (masculine nominative plural)
demni (feminine neuter nominative plural)
demni (masculine plural vocative)
demni (feminine neuter plural vocative)
demni (accusative masculine plural)
demni (accusative feminine neuter plural)
demin (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
demnib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
demin (mutation mutation-radical)
demin (mutation mutation-nasal)
ndemin (mutation)

Irish: deimhin

Scottish Gaelic: deimhinn

[ˈdʲeβ̃ʲinʲ]

From Proto-Celtic *demenis (“certain”), of disputed origin. MacBain derives it from Proto-Indo-European *dʰh₁men- (“that which is established”), while Pedersen derives it from Proto-Celtic *dī- + a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to change”), thus ‘unchangeable’.

der

Is demniu liunn a n-ad·chiam húa súlib ol·daas an ro·chluinemmar húa chlúasaib.

What we see with (lit. from) the eyes is more certain to us than what we hear with (lit. from) the ears.


-eóc

Form of -óc used after a palatalised consonant.


Finnacán

Finnacán (mutation mutation-radical)
Ḟinnacán (mutation mutation-nasal)
Finnacán (mutation)

a male given name, Anglicized as Finnegan


Áedacán

Irish: Aodhagán

Scottish Gaelic: Iagan

Áedacán (mutation mutation-radical)
nÁedacán (mutation)


áed

áed (nominative singular)
aíd (dual nominative)
áed (nominative plural)
áed (singular vocative)
aíd (dual vocative)
áed (plural vocative)
áed (accusative singular)
aíd (accusative dual)
áed (accusative plural)
aídeo (genitive singular)
aídeo (dual genitive)
aíde (genitive plural)
aíd (dative singular)
áedaib (dative dual)
áedaib (dative plural)
áed (mutation mutation-radical)
n-áed (mutation)

From Proto-Celtic *aidu, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éydʰu, from the root *h₂eydʰ- (“to burn, kindle”).


Áed

Áed (nominative singular)
Áed (singular vocative)
Áed (accusative singular)
Áedo (genitive singular)
Áeda (genitive singular)
Áed (dative singular)
Áed (mutation mutation-radical)
nÁed (mutation)

Irish: Aodh

Scottish Gaelic: Aodh

a male given name, commonly Anglicized as Hugh and also Aidan


súlo

súlo (mutation mutation-radical)
ṡúlo (mutation mutation-nasal)


doirseo

doirseo (mutation mutation-radical)
doirseo (mutation mutation-nasal)
ndoirseo (mutation)


dligud

dligud (mutation mutation-radical)
dligud (mutation mutation-nasal)
ndligud (mutation)


dliged

head

dliged n (genitive dligid, nominative plural dliged or dligeda)

dligid (genitive)
dliged (nominative plural)
dligeda (nominative plural)
dliged (nominative singular)
dligeth (nominative singular)
dliged (dual nominative)
dligeth (dual nominative)
dliged (nominative plural)
dligeda (nominative plural)
dliged (singular vocative)
dligeth (singular vocative)
dliged (dual vocative)
dligeth (dual vocative)
dliged (plural vocative)
dligeda (plural vocative)
dliged (accusative singular)
dligeth (accusative singular)
dliged (accusative dual)
dligeth (accusative dual)
dliged (accusative plural)
dligeda (accusative plural)
dligid (genitive singular)
dliged (dual genitive)
dligeth (dual genitive)
dliged (genitive plural)
dligeth (genitive plural)
dligud (dative singular)
dliguth (dative singular)
dligedaib (dative dual)
dligedaib (dative plural)
dliged (mutation mutation-radical)
dliged (mutation mutation-nasal)
ndliged (mutation)

Irish: dlí

Scottish Gaelic: dlighe

[ˈdʲlʲiɣʲeð]

From Proto-Celtic *dligetom (“duty, debt”).

De dliguth trá inna n-il-toimdden sin, is de gaibthi “igitur”; quasi dixisset “Ní fail ní nád taí mo dligeth-sa fair i ndegaid na comroircnech.”

Of the law then, of those many opinions, it is thereof that he recites “igitur”; as if he had said, “There is nothing which my law does not touch upon after the erroneous ones.

arna dich cách assa dligud i n-adaltras tri láthar demuin et tri bar nebcongabthetit-si

lest everyone go out of his duty into adultery through the Devil’s machination and through your incontinence

duty (that which one is morally or legally obligated to do)


odb

odb m (genitive unattested, nominative plural uidb)

uidb (nominative plural)
odb (masculine nominative singular stem)
odb (dual masculine nominative stem)
uidb (masculine nominative plural stem)
uidb (masculine singular stem vocative)
odb (dual masculine stem vocative)
udbu (masculine plural stem vocative)
odb (accusative masculine singular stem)
odb (accusative dual masculine stem)
udbu (accusative masculine plural stem)
uidb (genitive masculine singular stem)
odb (dual genitive masculine stem)
odb (genitive masculine plural stem)
udb (dative masculine singular stem)
odbaib (dative dual masculine stem)
odbaib (dative masculine plural stem)
odb (mutation mutation-radical)
n-odb (mutation)

Irish: fadhb

Scottish Gaelic: faob

From Proto-Celtic *odbos (“knot, bulge”); compare Welsh oddf.


ferg

fercae (genitive)
ferg (nominative singular)
ferg (singular vocative)
feirg (accusative singular)
fergae (genitive singular)
feirg (dative singular)
ferg (mutation mutation-radical)
ḟerg (mutation mutation-nasal)
ferg (mutation)

desctree

Middle Irish: ferg
Irish: fearg
Manx: ferg
Scottish Gaelic: fearg

From Proto-Celtic *wergā, from Proto-Indo-European *werǵéh₂.


marcach

head

marcach m (genitive marcaig, nominative plural marcaig)

marcaig (genitive)
marcaig (nominative plural)
marcach (masculine nominative singular stem)
marcach (dual masculine nominative stem)
marcaig (masculine nominative plural stem)
marcaig (masculine singular stem vocative)
marcach (dual masculine stem vocative)
marcachu (masculine plural stem vocative)
marcach (accusative masculine singular stem)
marcach (accusative dual masculine stem)
marcachu (accusative masculine plural stem)
marcaig (genitive masculine singular stem)
marcach (dual genitive masculine stem)
marcach (genitive masculine plural stem)
marcuch (dative masculine singular stem)
marcachaib (dative dual masculine stem)
marcachaib (dative masculine plural stem)
marcach (mutation mutation-radical)
also mmarcach after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
marcach (mutation mutation-nasal)

Irish: marcach

Manx: markiagh

Scottish Gaelic: marcach

From Proto-Celtic *markākos. Equivalent to marc (“horse”) + -ach.


duem

du·em (canonical)
du·em (mutation mutation-radical)
du·n-em (mutation)


dobeir

do·beir (prototonic ·tabair, verbal noun tabairt)

do·beir (canonical)
·tabair (prototonic)
tabairt (noun-from-verb)
do·biur (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
do·bir (deuterotonic indicative present second-person singular)
du·bir (deuterotonic indicative present second-person singular)
do·beir (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
do·beram (deuterotonic first-person indicative plural present)
do·beirid (deuterotonic indicative plural present second-person)
do·berat (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
do·berar (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
·tabur (first-person indicative present prototonic singular)
·tabair (indicative present prototonic second-person singular)
·tabair (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·taibrem (first-person indicative plural present prototonic)
·taibret (indicative plural present prototonic third-person)
·tabarr (indicative passive present prototonic singular)
·tabratar (indicative passive plural present prototonic)
do·bertis (deuterotonic imperfect indicative plural third-person)
do·beirtis (deuterotonic imperfect indicative plural third-person)
do·beirthe (deuterotonic imperfect indicative passive singular)
do·bertis (deuterotonic imperfect indicative passive plural)
do·beirtis (deuterotonic imperfect indicative passive plural)
do·biurt (deuterotonic first-person preterite singular)
do·birt (deuterotonic preterite second-person singular)
do·bert (deuterotonic preterite singular third-person)
do·bertatar (deuterotonic plural preterite third-person)
do·breth (deuterotonic passive preterite singular)
do·bretha (deuterotonic passive plural preterite)
·tubart (preterite prototonic singular third-person)
·tubartatar (plural preterite prototonic third-person)
do·bér (deuterotonic first-person future perfect singular)
do·bérae (deuterotonic future perfect second-person singular)
do·béra (deuterotonic future perfect singular third-person)
do·bérat (deuterotonic future perfect plural third-person)
do·bérthar (deuterotonic future passive perfect singular)
do·bértar (deuterotonic future passive perfect plural)
·tibér (first-person future perfect prototonic singular)
·tibérae (future perfect prototonic second-person singular)
·tibérthar (future passive perfect prototonic singular)
do·bérainn (conditional deuterotonic first-person perfect singular)
do·bérad (conditional deuterotonic perfect singular third-person)
do·bérmais (conditional deuterotonic first-person perfect plural)
do·bérthe (conditional deuterotonic perfect plural second-person)
do·bérthae (conditional deuterotonic perfect plural second-person)
·taibrinn (conditional first-person perfect prototonic singular)
·tibérad (conditional perfect prototonic singular third-person)
·tibértais (conditional perfect plural prototonic third-person)
·tibérthae (conditional passive perfect prototonic singular)
·tibértais (conditional passive perfect plural prototonic)
do·berae (deuterotonic perfect present second-person singular subjunctive)
do·bera (deuterotonic perfect present singular subjunctive third-person)
do·beraid (deuterotonic perfect plural present second-person subjunctive)
do·berat (deuterotonic perfect plural present subjunctive third-person)
do·berthar (deuterotonic passive perfect present singular subjunctive)
do·bertar (deuterotonic passive perfect plural present subjunctive)
·taibre (perfect present prototonic second-person singular subjunctive)
·taibrea (perfect present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·taibrid (perfect plural present prototonic second-person subjunctive)
do·bertha (deuterotonic past perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
do·berad (deuterotonic past perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
du·berad (deuterotonic past perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
do·berthe (deuterotonic past perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
do·berthae (deuterotonic past perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
do·bertais (deuterotonic passive past perfect plural subjunctive)
·taibred (past perfect prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·tabarthae (passive past perfect prototonic singular subjunctive)
tabair (imperative perfect second-person singular)
taibred (imperative perfect singular third-person)
taibrem (first-person imperative perfect plural)
taibrid (imperative perfect plural second-person)
taibret (imperative perfect plural third-person)
tabarr (imperative passive perfect singular)
tabartar (imperative passive perfect plural)
tabairt (first-person noun-from-verb perfect singular)
tabarthae (first-person participle past perfect singular)
tabarthi (first-person necessitative perfect singular)
·tartai (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·tartat (indicative plural present prototonic third-person)
·tartatais (imperfect indicative plural prototonic third-person)
do·ratus (deuterotonic first-person perfect preterite singular)
do·ratais (deuterotonic perfect preterite second-person singular)
do·rat (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
do·ratsam (deuterotonic first-person perfect plural preterite)
do·ratsaid (deuterotonic perfect plural preterite second-person)
do·ratsat (deuterotonic perfect plural preterite third-person)
do·ratad (deuterotonic passive perfect preterite singular)
du·ratad (deuterotonic passive perfect preterite singular)
do·rata (deuterotonic passive perfect plural preterite)
·tartus (first-person perfect preterite prototonic singular)
·tartais (perfect preterite prototonic second-person singular)
·tarat (perfect preterite prototonic singular third-person)
·tartsaid (perfect plural preterite prototonic second-person)
·tartsat (perfect plural preterite prototonic third-person)
·tartad (passive perfect preterite prototonic singular)
·tarta (passive perfect plural preterite prototonic)
do·rata (deuterotonic present singular subjunctive third-person)
do·rataid (deuterotonic plural present second-person subjunctive)
do·ratat (deuterotonic plural present subjunctive third-person)
do·ratar (deuterotonic passive present singular subjunctive)
do·rataiter (deuterotonic passive plural present subjunctive)
·tart (first-person present prototonic singular subjunctive)
·tarta (present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·tartam (first-person plural present prototonic subjunctive)
·tartaid (plural present prototonic second-person subjunctive)
·tartat (plural present prototonic subjunctive third-person)
·tartar (passive present prototonic singular subjunctive)
·tartaiter (passive plural present prototonic subjunctive)
·tartainn (first-person past prototonic singular subjunctive)
·tartad (past prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·tartae (passive past prototonic singular subjunctive)
·tucthar (indicative passive present prototonic singular)
do·uccus (deuterotonic first-person perfect preterite singular)
do·uic (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
du·uic (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
tu·uic (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
do·uc (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
du·uc (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
du·uccai (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
du·ucsat (deuterotonic perfect plural preterite third-person)
·tuicais (perfect preterite prototonic second-person singular)
·tuic (perfect preterite prototonic singular third-person)
·tuicc (perfect preterite prototonic singular third-person)
·tuc (perfect preterite prototonic singular third-person)
·tucsam (first-person perfect plural preterite prototonic)
·tucad (passive perfect preterite prototonic singular)
·tuccad (passive perfect preterite prototonic singular)
·ducad (passive perfect preterite prototonic singular)
·tuiced (passive perfect preterite prototonic singular)
·tucthar (passive present prototonic singular subjunctive)
·ducthar (passive present prototonic singular subjunctive)
·duccatar (passive plural present prototonic subjunctive)
·tucad (past prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
tuic (imperative past second-person singular)
tucaid (imperative past plural second-person)
do·beir (mutation mutation-radical)
do·beir (mutation mutation-nasal)
do·mbeir (mutation)

sga-conj-complex

do·uic, du·uic, tu·uic, do·uc, du·uc, du·uccai

desctree

Middle Irish: do·beir
Irish: bheir, tabhair
Manx: ver, toyr
Scottish Gaelic: bheir, tabhair, thoir

From ·tuic(c):

Irish: tugann, thug etc.

Manx: hug etc.

Scottish Gaelic: thug etc.

Helmut Rix
Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben

From to- + beirid.
The perfective form do·rat is from to- + ro- + ad- + Proto-Celtic *dāti, from Proto-Indo-European *déh₃t (“to give”).
The perfective form do·uic is originally a causative “to make something arrive” of do·icc (“to come”). These forms may become conflated with the unrelated verb do·ucai (“to understand”) and in some contexts it may be unclear which of the two verbs is intended.

Ba bés leusom do·bertis dá boc leu dochum tempuil, ⁊ no·léicthe indala n‑ái fon díthrub co pecad in popuil, ⁊ do·bertis maldachta foir, ⁊ n⟨o⟩·oircthe didiu and ó popul tar cenn a pecthae ind aile.

It was a custom with them that two he-goats were brought by them to the temple, and one of the two of them was let go to the wilderness with the sin of the people, and curses were put upon him, and thereupon the other was slain there by the people for their sins.

Is gúḟorcell do·beram do Día amal ṡodin.

It is false testimony that we give to God in that case.

Amal nád ṅdéni neutur dindí as Tiberis cía do·berthar flumen friss, síc ní déni neutur dindí as Suthul ci ad·comaltar oppidum friss.

As it does not make a neuter of [that which is] Tiberis that flumen is put with it, so it does not make a neuter of [that which is] Suthul, that oppidum is conjoined to it.

Ní·guid dígail du thabairt foraib, acht corru·anat inna arrad.

He prays not that punishment should be inflicted on them, but that they may remain in his company.


dligid

head

dligid (conjunct ·dlig, verbal noun dliged)

·dlig (conjunct)
dliged (noun-from-verb)
dligim (absolute first-person indicative present singular)
dligid (absolute indicative present singular third-person)
dlegait (absolute indicative plural present third-person)
dlegair (absolute indicative passive present singular)
dlegtair (absolute indicative passive plural present)
·dligim (conjunct first-person indicative present singular)
·dligi (conjunct indicative present second-person singular)
·dlig (conjunct indicative present singular third-person)
·dligid (conjunct indicative plural present second-person)
·dlegat (conjunct indicative plural present third-person)
·dlegar (conjunct indicative passive present singular)
·dlegur (conjunct indicative passive present singular)
dliges (indicative present relative singular third-person)
dlegtae (indicative plural present relative third-person)
·dligestar (absolute conjunct imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
·dlecht (absolute conjunct imperfect indicative passive preterite singular)
ro·dligestar (absolute deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect singular third-person)
ro·dlecht (absolute deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect singular third-person)
ro·dlecht (absolute deuterotonic imperfect indicative passive perfect singular)
·dlé (absolute conjunct present singular subjunctive third-person)
·dlessat (absolute conjunct plural present subjunctive third-person)
dliged (absolute first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)

Irish: dligh

Scottish Gaelic: dligh

From Proto-Celtic *dligeti. Compare Welsh dylu (“be indebted; have a right to”), Gothic 𐌳𐌿𐌻𐌲𐍃 (dulgs, “debt”) and Old Church Slavonic длъгъ (dlŭgŭ, “debt”)).

cog

/ˈdʲlʲiɣʲiðʲ/

Dligid Brigit cuirm do Broccán.

Broccán owes Brigit a beer. (literally, “Brigit is entitled to a beer from Broccán.”)

co ní·eper-sa fritso dligim ní duit

that I may not say to you I am entitled to something from you

to be entitled to, have a right to, be owed (something) [with do ‘from someone’] (as a debt)

.i. a persin inna n-í as·beirtis ní neich in peccad, ní·dlig dígail

i.e. in the person of those who used to say sin is no one's: he doesn't deserve punishment

Dlegair cís duit.

You owe rent. (literally, “Rent is due from you.”)

.i. a llaithe nundam·soira· dlegair· damsa a buidigud dosom int ṡoirtha sin isind aidchi dud·choisgedar

i.e. the day that He delivers me, it is required of me to thank Him for that deliverance on the night that follows it.

(passive) to be due, to be required [with do ‘from/of someone’]


dligid

dligid (mutation mutation-radical)
dligid (mutation mutation-nasal)
ndligid (mutation)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

/ˈdʲlʲiɣʲiðʲ/


beu

beu (mutation mutation-radical)
beu (mutation mutation-nasal)
mbeu (mutation)


beus

Middle Irish: beós, bós

Irish: fós

beus (mutation mutation-radical)
beus (mutation mutation-nasal)
mbeus (mutation)

Aní as·berinn cosse, is ed as·bǽr beus .i. derchoíniud du remcaisin Dǽ dínni ón.

What I used to say up to now, I will say still, namely this is the despair of us for a providence of God.


ráth

head

ráth f (genitive ráithe, nominative plural rátha)

ráithe (genitive)
rátha (nominative plural)
ráth (nominative singular)
ráith (dual nominative)
rátha (nominative plural)
ráth (singular vocative)
ráith (dual vocative)
rátha (plural vocative)
ráith (accusative singular)
ráith (accusative dual)
rátha (accusative plural)
ráithe (genitive singular)
ráth (dual genitive)
ráth (genitive plural)
ráith (dative singular)
ráthaib (dative dual)
ráthaib (dative plural)

Middle Irish: ráith

Irish: ráth

⇒ Scottish Gaelic: ràthan

⇒ Manx: raane


ráth

ráth (nominative singular)
ráith (dual nominative)
rátha (nominative plural)
ráth (singular vocative)
ráith (dual vocative)
rátha (plural vocative)
ráith (accusative singular)
ráith (accusative dual)
rátha (accusative plural)
ráithe (genitive singular)
ráth (dual genitive)
ráth (genitive plural)
ráith (dative singular)
ráthaib (dative dual)
ráthaib (dative plural)
ráth (mutation mutation-radical)
also rráth after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
ráth (mutation mutation-nasal)

Irish: ráth

Scottish Gaelic: ràth

Manx: raah

→ English: rath

earthen rampart surrounding a chief's residence, fort, rath


féile

féili (genitive)
féile (nominative singular)
féile (singular vocative)
féili (accusative singular)
féile (genitive singular)
féili (dative singular)

From Proto-Celtic *wēliyā (“modesty”), abstract noun from *wēlos (“modest”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *wey- (“turn”), which could be related to Latin vīlis (“cheap, abundant”). By surface analysis, fíal + -e. Cognate with Welsh gwyledd.


féile

féile (mutation mutation-radical)
ḟéile (mutation mutation-nasal)
féile (mutation)


rúsc

rúisc (genitive)
rúsc (masculine nominative singular stem)
rúisc (masculine singular stem vocative)
rúsc (accusative masculine singular stem)
rúisc (genitive masculine singular stem)
rúsc (dative masculine singular stem)
rúsc (mutation mutation-radical)
also rrúsc after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
rúsc (mutation mutation-nasal)

Irish: rúsc

Manx: roost

Scottish Gaelic: rùsg

⇒ Middle Irish: *rúiscid

Irish: rúisc

Scottish Gaelic: rùisg

From Proto-Celtic *ruskos (compare Welsh rhisgl).


cern

cerna (nominative plural)
cern (nominative singular)
ceirn (dual nominative)
cerna (nominative plural)
cern (singular vocative)
ceirn (dual vocative)
cerna (plural vocative)
ceirn (accusative singular)
ceirn (accusative dual)
cerna (accusative plural)
ceirne (genitive singular)
cern (dual genitive)
cern (genitive plural)
ceirn (dative singular)
cernaib (dative dual)
cernaib (dative plural)

desc

Irish: cearn (“corner, angle, drum-shaped vessel”)

angle, corner, recess
swelling on the body


cern

cirn (nominative plural)
cern (masculine nominative singular stem)
cern (dual masculine nominative stem)
cirn (masculine nominative plural stem)
cirn (masculine singular stem vocative)
cern (dual masculine stem vocative)
cernu (masculine plural stem vocative)
cern (accusative masculine singular stem)
cern (accusative dual masculine stem)
cernu (accusative masculine plural stem)
cirn (genitive masculine singular stem)
cern (dual genitive masculine stem)
cern (genitive masculine plural stem)
ciurn (dative masculine singular stem)
cernaib (dative dual masculine stem)
cernaib (dative masculine plural stem)
cern (mutation mutation-radical)
chern (mutation mutation-nasal)
cern (mutation)

Irish: cearn (“victory, triumph”)


célide

célide (nominative singular)
célide (dual nominative)
célidi (nominative plural)
célidi (singular vocative)
célide (dual vocative)
célidiu (plural vocative)
célide (accusative singular)
célide (accusative dual)
célidiu (accusative plural)
célidi (genitive singular)
célide (dual genitive)
célide (genitive plural)
célidiu (dative singular)
célidib (dative dual)
célidib (dative plural)
céilide (mutation mutation-radical)
chéilide (mutation mutation-nasal)
céilide (mutation)

Irish: céilí

desctree

Scottish Gaelic: cèilidh, céilidh (superseded)
→ English: ceilidh
→ Scots: ceilidh, kailie


cenél

head

cenél n (genitive ceníuil or cenéuil or cenéoil, nominative plural cenél or cenéla)

ceníuil (genitive)
cenéuil (genitive)
cenéoil (genitive)
cenél (nominative plural)
cenéla (nominative plural)
cenél (nominative singular)
cenél (dual nominative)
cenél (nominative plural)
cenéla (nominative plural)
cenél (singular vocative)
cenél (dual vocative)
cenél (plural vocative)
cenéla (plural vocative)
cenél (accusative singular)
cenél (accusative dual)
cenél (accusative plural)
cenéla (accusative plural)
cenéuil (genitive singular)
ceníuil (genitive singular)
cenéoil (genitive singular)
cenél (dual genitive)
cenél (genitive plural)
cenéul (dative singular)
cenélaib (dative dual)
cenélaib (dative plural)
cenél (mutation mutation-radical)
chenél (mutation mutation-nasal)
cenél (mutation)

Irish: cineál

Scottish Gaelic: cineal

From Proto-Celtic *kenetlom (“race, nation”).

Léic úait inna biada milsi et tomil innahí-siu do·mmeil do chenél arnáp hésom con·éit détso.

Put away from you sg the sweet foods, and consume those that your race consumes, so that it may not be he who is indulgent to you.

race (group of people set apart from others on the basis of a common heritage)

ɔ·ríctar huili genti ꝉ drécht caich ceníuil

till all the Gentiles are saved, or a portion of every nation

Inna c{h}enél fo·rrorbris, fos·roammámigestar dïa molad ⁊ dïa adrad.

The peoples whom he has routed, he has subjugated them to his praise and to his worship.

nation, people (group of persons forming or belonging to a particular nation etc.)

At·robair cach cenél.


aní

nominative/accusative singular neuter of intí


cridi

cridi (mutation mutation-radical)
chridi (mutation mutation-nasal)
cridi (mutation)


matis

matis (mutation mutation-radical)
also mmatis after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
matis (mutation mutation-nasal)

Fu·lilsain-se .i. matis mu námait duda·gnetis ⁊ maniptis mu chara⟨i⟩t duda·gnetis.

I would have endured, i.e. if it had been my enemies who did them and if it had not been my friends who did them.

third-person plural past subjunctive of masu: if they were, if they had been


treise

treise (nominative singular)
treisi (dual nominative)
treisi (nominative plural)
treise (singular vocative)
treisi (dual vocative)
treisi (plural vocative)
treisi (accusative singular)
treisi (accusative dual)
treisi (accusative plural)
treise (genitive singular)
treise (dual genitive)
treise (genitive plural)
treisi (dative singular)
treisib (dative dual)
treisib (dative plural)
treise (mutation mutation-radical)
threise (mutation mutation-nasal)
treise (mutation)

Irish: treise


lagat

lagat (nominative singular)
lagat (singular vocative)
lagat (accusative singular)
lagat (genitive singular)
lagait (dative singular)

Irish: laghad

⇒ Middle Irish: lagdaigid

From the same stem as lugu (“smaller”), from the comparative stem of Proto-Celtic *legus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁léngʰus (“lightweight”). Suffixed with -et (“-ness”).


insamlar

first-person singular present subjunctive deuterotonic of in·samlathar


benat

·benat (canonical)
benat (mutation mutation-radical)
benat (mutation mutation-nasal)
mbenat (mutation)

third-person plural present indicative conjunct of benaid

third-person plural imperative of benaid


caractar

caractar (mutation mutation-radical)
charactar (mutation mutation-nasal)
caractar (mutation)

Alternative spelling of carachtar (“character”)


consecha

con·secha (prototonic ·cosca, verbal noun cosc)

con·secha (canonical)
·cosca (prototonic)
cosc (noun-from-verb)
ɔsecha (abbreviation)
con·secha (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
con·sechat (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
con·sechthar (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
·coscitir (indicative passive plural present prototonic)
·coisctir (indicative passive plural present prototonic)
con·sechainn (deuterotonic first-person imperfect indicative singular)
·coisced (imperfect indicative prototonic singular third-person)
con·sech (deuterotonic preterite singular third-person)
·coisc (preterite prototonic singular third-person)
·coscad (passive preterite prototonic singular)
·coiscset (passive plural preterite prototonic)
ro·coisc (deuterotonic perfect singular third-person)
ro·coscad (deuterotonic passive perfect singular)
ro·coiscset (passive perfect plural prototonic)
con·sechfider (deuterotonic future passive singular)
·coiscfet (future plural prototonic third-person)
·coisci (present prototonic second-person singular subjunctive)
·cosca (present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
cosaig (imperative past second-person singular)
coisced (imperative past singular third-person)
coscid (imperative past plural second-person)
coiseccar (imperative passive past singular)
coscther (imperative passive past singular)
cosc (first-person noun-from-verb past singular subjunctive)
coiscthe (first-person participle past singular subjunctive)
con·secha (mutation mutation-radical)

Middle Irish: coiscid

Irish: coisc

Scottish Gaelic: caisg

From com- + seichid, from Proto-Celtic *sekʷeti (“to say”).

to keep in check, hinder, prevent; staunch (wounds)


daltae

daltae m (genitive daltai, nominative plural daltai)

daltai (genitive)
daltai (nominative plural)
daltae (nominative singular)
daltae (dual nominative)
daltai (nominative plural)
daltai (singular vocative)
daltae (dual vocative)
daltu (plural vocative)
daltae (accusative singular)
daltae (accusative dual)
daltu (accusative plural)
daltai (genitive singular)
daltae (dual genitive)
daltae (genitive plural)
daltu (dative singular)
daltaib (dative dual)
daltaib (dative plural)
daltae (mutation mutation-radical)
daltae (mutation mutation-nasal)
ndaltae (mutation)

Irish: dalta

Manx: doltey

Scottish Gaelic: dalta


daltus

daltuso (genitive)
daltus (nominative singular)
daltus (dual nominative)
daltusae (nominative plural)
daltus (singular vocative)
daltus (dual vocative)
daltusu (plural vocative)
daltus (accusative singular)
daltus (accusative dual)
daltusu (accusative plural)
daltuso (genitive singular)
daltusa (genitive singular)
daltuso (dual genitive)
daltusa (dual genitive)
daltusae (genitive plural)
daltus (dative singular)
daltusaib (dative dual)
daltusaib (dative plural)
daltus (mutation mutation-radical)
daltus (mutation mutation-nasal)
ndaltus (mutation)

Irish: daltas


sáile

sáile (mutation mutation-radical)
ṡáile (mutation mutation-nasal)


anál

anál (nominative singular)
anáil (nominative singular)
anáil (dual nominative)
anála (nominative plural)
anál (singular vocative)
anáil (singular vocative)
anáil (dual vocative)
anála (plural vocative)
anáil (accusative singular)
anáil (accusative dual)
anála (accusative plural)
anáile (genitive singular)
anál (dual genitive)
anál (genitive plural)
anáil (dative singular)
análaib (dative dual)
análaib (dative plural)
anál (mutation mutation-radical)
n-anál (mutation)

Irish: anáil

Manx: ennal

Scottish Gaelic: anail

From Proto-Celtic *anatlā (“breath”) (compare Welsh anadl (“breath, wind”)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁- (“to breathe”).


intinn

intinn (nominative singular)
intinn (singular vocative)
intinn (accusative singular)
intinne (genitive singular)
intinn (dative singular)
intinn (mutation mutation-radical)
n-intinn (mutation)

Irish: intinn

Manx: inçhyn

Scottish Gaelic: inntinn

high spirits, courage, exaltation of mind


inse

inse (masculine nominative singular)
inse (feminine nominative singular)
inse (neuter nominative singular)
insi (masculine singular vocative)
inse (feminine singular vocative)
inse (neuter singular vocative)
inse (accusative masculine singular)
insi (accusative feminine singular)
inse (accusative neuter singular)
insi (genitive masculine singular)
inse (feminine genitive singular)
insi (genitive neuter singular)
insu (dative masculine singular)
insi (dative feminine singular)
insu (dative neuter singular)
insi (masculine nominative plural)
insi (feminine neuter nominative plural)
insi (masculine plural vocative)
insu (masculine plural vocative)
insi (feminine neuter plural vocative)
insi (accusative masculine plural)
insu (accusative masculine plural)
insi (accusative feminine neuter plural)
inse (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
insib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)

is inse ṅduit; ní tú nod·n-ail, acht is hé not·ail.

it is impossible for you sg; it is not you that nourish it, but it that nourishes you

Alternative form of anse (“difficult, impossible”)


inse

inse (mutation mutation-radical)
n-inse (mutation)


lod

·lod (canonical)
lod (mutation mutation-radical)
also llod after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
lod (mutation mutation-nasal)

first/second-person singular preterite absolute of téit

first/second-person singular preterite conjunct of téit


capull

capull (mutation mutation-radical)
chapull (mutation mutation-nasal)
capull (mutation)


frith-

Middle Irish: frith-

Irish: frith-

Scottish Gaelic: frith-

From Proto-Celtic *writ- (compare Welsh wrth, prefix gwrth-), from the zero grade of Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn”) (compare Latin versus (“against”)).


lár

lár (nominative singular)
lár (dual nominative)
lár (nominative plural)
lára (nominative plural)
lár (singular vocative)
lár (dual vocative)
lár (plural vocative)
lára (plural vocative)
lár (accusative singular)
lár (accusative dual)
lár (accusative plural)
lára (accusative plural)
láir (genitive singular)
lár (dual genitive)
lár (genitive plural)
lár (dative singular)
láraib (dative dual)
láraib (dative plural)
lár (mutation mutation-radical)
also llár after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
lár (mutation mutation-nasal)

Irish: lár

Manx: laare

Scottish Gaelic: làr

desctree

⇒ Middle Irish: urlár, airlár, erlar, irlár, orlár
Irish: urlár
Scottish Gaelic: ùrlar

From Proto-Celtic *ɸlārom (compare Welsh llawr), from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂-r- (compare Old English flōr), from *pleh₂-.


luam

luäm (canonical masculine)
luamain (nominative plural)
luam (nominative singular)
luamain (dual nominative)
luamain (nominative plural)
luam (singular vocative)
luamain (dual vocative)
luamna (plural vocative)
luamain (accusative singular)
luamain (accusative dual)
luamna (accusative plural)
luamon (genitive singular)
luaman (genitive singular)
luamon (dual genitive)
luaman (dual genitive)
luamon (genitive plural)
luaman (genitive plural)
luamain (dative singular)
luam (dative singular)
luamnaib (dative dual)
luamnaib (dative plural)
luäm (mutation mutation-radical)
also lluäm after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
luäm (mutation mutation-nasal)

Middle Irish: lúam

Irish: luamh

Conjectured to be from luae (“rudder”) + -em (agent suffix).

.i. con·irchloiter .i. mad hé á luum ut di filio dicitur agebatur a spiritu.

(glossing Latin aguntur) i.e. are driven, i.e. if He be their pilot like how the Son is said to be driven by the Spirit.

.i. sain-écosc noe vel alii dicunt .i. luam

(glossing Latin celox) i.e. a peculiar type of ship, or as others say, steersman.


benas

benas (mutation mutation-radical)
benas (mutation mutation-nasal)
mbenas (mutation)

third-person singular present indicative relative of benaid


Saxain

Saxan (genitive)
Saxain (masculine nominative plural stem)
Saxanu (masculine plural stem vocative)
Saxanu (accusative masculine plural stem)
Saxan (genitive masculine plural stem)
Saxanaib (dative masculine plural stem)
Saxain (mutation mutation-radical)
Ṡaxain (mutation mutation-nasal)

Middle Irish: Saxain

Irish: Sacsain, Sasana

Manx: Sostyn

Scottish Gaelic: Sasainn


bith-

bith- (mutation mutation-radical)
bith- (mutation mutation-nasal)
mbith- (mutation)

fírinne apostolorum et omnium iustorum bith-ingabál mundo

the righteousness of the apostles and all just people is a perpetual reproach to the world


t-

head

t- (class A infixed pronoun, triggers lenition)

do·goa (“s/he chooses”) + t- → dot·goa (“s/he chooses you”)

ní·ben (“s/he does not strike”) + t- → nít·ben (“s/he does not strike you”)

L means this form triggers lenition.N means this form triggers nasalization(N) means this form triggers nasalization in some texts but not in others.


neir

neir (mutation mutation-radical)
also nneir after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
neir (mutation mutation-nasal)

inflection of ner (“boar”):
vocative/genitive singular

inflection of ner (“boar”):
nominative plural


fessin

féin
fadéin
céin
cadéin
fesin
fessin
feisin
feissin
fadesin
fadessin
fadeisin
fadeissin
fadéne
cesin
cessin
ceisin
ceissin
cadesin
cadessin
cadeisin
cadeissin
fissin
fesine
fessine
feisine
feisne
feissne
fadisin
fadesne
fadeissne
fanisin
fanissin
canisin
fedesin
fadesine
fadessine
fadeisine
fadeisne
ceisne
cadesine
cadessine
cadeisine
cadesne

From Proto-Celtic *swe- (“oneself”) (from Proto-Indo-European *swé) + *es (“he”) (in the singular) or *ens (“them”) (in the plural) + *sin (anaphoric pronoun). The initial f is from earlier *hw, the lenited form of the Proto-Celtic *sw.

Taiccéra cách dara chen⟨n⟩ fessin.

Ní ind fessin eirbthi, ⁊ nách dó du·aisilbi na nní do·gní, acht is do Dia-

It is not in himself that he trusts, and it is not to himself that he ascribes whatever he does, but it is to God.

Alternative form of féin in the second-person plural and the third-person singular and plural


talman

talman (mutation mutation-radical)
thalman (mutation mutation-nasal)
talman (mutation)


tíre

tíre (mutation mutation-radical)
thíre (mutation mutation-nasal)
tíre (mutation)

inflection of tír:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


bretnas

bretnas (nominative singular)
bretnais (dual nominative)
bretnasa (nominative plural)
bretnas (singular vocative)
bretnais (dual vocative)
bretnasa (plural vocative)
bretnais (accusative singular)
bretnais (accusative dual)
bretnasa (accusative plural)
bretnaise (genitive singular)
bretnas (dual genitive)
bretnas (genitive plural)
bretnais (dative singular)
bretnasaib (dative dual)
bretnasaib (dative plural)
bretnas (mutation mutation-radical)
bretnas (mutation mutation-nasal)
mbretnas (mutation)


midchuairt

midchuarta (genitive)
midchuairt (nominative singular)
midchuairt (dual nominative)
midchuartai (nominative plural)
midchuairt (singular vocative)
midchuairt (dual vocative)
midchuartai (plural vocative)
midchuairt (accusative singular)
midchuairt (accusative dual)
midchuartai (accusative plural)
midchuarto (genitive singular)
midchuarta (genitive singular)
midchuarto (dual genitive)
midchuarta (dual genitive)
midchuartae (genitive plural)
midchuairt (dative singular)
midchuartaib (dative dual)
midchuartaib (dative plural)

mid (“mead”) + cúairt (“circuit, circle, circling”)


óil

óil (mutation mutation-radical)
n-óil (mutation)


allaid

allaid (masculine nominative singular)
allaid (feminine nominative singular)
allaid (neuter nominative singular)
allaid (masculine singular vocative)
allaid (feminine singular vocative)
allaid (neuter singular vocative)
allaid (accusative masculine singular)
allaid (accusative feminine singular)
allaid (accusative neuter singular)
allaid (genitive masculine singular)
altae (feminine genitive singular)
allaid (genitive neuter singular)
allaid (dative masculine singular)
allaid (dative feminine singular)
allaid (dative neuter singular)
altai (masculine nominative plural)
altai (feminine neuter nominative plural)
altai (masculine plural vocative)
altai (feminine neuter plural vocative)
altai (accusative masculine plural)
altai (accusative feminine neuter plural)
allaid (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
altaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)

Irish: allaidh

Manx: oaldey

Scottish Gaelic: allaidh

from Old Irish all (“beyond”, adverb), compare cendaid (“tame, domesticated”) from cend (“head”) and similar pairs like cenntar (“this world here”) and alltar (“the afterlife”).


allaid

allaid (mutation mutation-radical)
n-allaid (mutation)


scriptuir

screptaire (genitive)
scriptuir (nominative singular)
scriptuir (dual nominative)
scriptuiri (nominative plural)
scripturi (nominative plural)
scriptuir (singular vocative)
scriptuir (dual vocative)
scriptuiri (plural vocative)
scripturi (plural vocative)
scriptuiri (accusative singular)
scripturi (accusative singular)
scriptuir (accusative dual)
scriptuiri (accusative plural)
scripturi (accusative plural)
scriptuire (genitive singular)
screptaire (genitive singular)
scriptuire (dual genitive)
screptaire (dual genitive)
scriptuire (genitive plural)
scriptuiri (dative singular)
scripturi (dative singular)
scriptuirib (dative dual)
scriptuirib (dative plural)

Middle Irish: scriptúir

Irish: scrioptúr

Borrowed from Latin scrīptūra. Compare Middle Irish screptra m pl (“writings, books”).

cog

(Christianity) holy scripture, Holy Writ


persandae

desctree

Middle Irish: persanda
Irish: pearsanta
Scottish Gaelic: pearsanta


bráthardae

bráthardae (masculine nominative singular)
bráthardae (feminine nominative singular)
bráthardae (neuter nominative singular)
bráthardai (masculine singular vocative)
bráthardae (feminine singular vocative)
bráthardae (neuter singular vocative)
bráthardae (accusative masculine singular)
bráthardai (accusative feminine singular)
bráthardae (accusative neuter singular)
bráthardai (genitive masculine singular)
bráthardae (feminine genitive singular)
bráthardai (genitive neuter singular)
bráthardu (dative masculine singular)
bráthardai (dative feminine singular)
bráthardu (dative neuter singular)
bráthardai (masculine nominative plural)
bráthardai (feminine neuter nominative plural)
bráthardai (masculine plural vocative)
bráthardu (masculine plural vocative)
bráthardai (feminine neuter plural vocative)
bráthardai (accusative masculine plural)
bráthardu (accusative masculine plural)
bráthardai (accusative feminine neuter plural)
bráthardae (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
bráthardaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)

Irish: bráthartha

(Christianity) of or pertaining to a religious brother


múnigid

múnigim (absolute first-person indicative present singular)
múnigid (mutation mutation-radical)
also mmúnigid after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
múnigid (mutation mutation-nasal)

Irish: mún

Scottish Gaelic: mùin

/ˈmuːnʲiɣʲiðʲ/

From Proto-Celtic, from Proto-Indo-European *mew-. Possibly cognate with Latin mūtō (“penis”).


torcdae

torcdae (masculine nominative singular)
torcdae (feminine nominative singular)
torcdae (neuter nominative singular)
torcdai (masculine singular vocative)
torcdae (feminine singular vocative)
torcdae (neuter singular vocative)
torcdae (accusative masculine singular)
torcdai (accusative feminine singular)
torcdae (accusative neuter singular)
torcdai (genitive masculine singular)
torcdae (feminine genitive singular)
torcdai (genitive neuter singular)
torcdu (dative masculine singular)
torcdai (dative feminine singular)
torcdu (dative neuter singular)
torcdai (masculine nominative plural)
torcdai (feminine neuter nominative plural)
torcdai (masculine plural vocative)
torcdu (masculine plural vocative)
torcdai (feminine neuter plural vocative)
torcdai (accusative masculine plural)
torcdu (accusative masculine plural)
torcdai (accusative feminine neuter plural)
torcdae (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
torcdaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
torcdae (mutation mutation-radical)
thorcdae (mutation mutation-nasal)
torcdae (mutation)


múinid

múnud (noun-from-verb)
ro·mmúnus (absolute deuterotonic first-person imperfect indicative perfect singular)
ra·múinset (absolute deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect plural third-person)
múnud (absolute first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
múinte (absolute first-person imperative participle past singular)
múinid (mutation mutation-radical)
also mmúinid after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
múinid (mutation mutation-nasal)

sga-conj-simple

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">a-</i>

Irish: múin

Scottish Gaelic: muin

Possibly borrowed from Latin moneō (“to remind, advise, teach”), with phonological influence from mūniō (“to defend, protect”).

bor

húanaib múintib glosses a monitís

Ro·mmúnus dammin dom.


bachall

head

bachall f (genitive bachlae, nominative plural bachla)

bachlae (genitive)
bachla (nominative plural)
bachall (nominative singular)
bachaill (dual nominative)
bachla (nominative plural)
bachall (singular vocative)
bachaill (dual vocative)
bachla (plural vocative)
bachaill (accusative singular)
bachaill (accusative dual)
bachla (accusative plural)
bachlae (genitive singular)
bachall (dual genitive)
bachall (genitive plural)
bachaill (dative singular)
bachlaib (dative dual)
bachlaib (dative plural)
bachall (mutation mutation-radical)
bachall (mutation mutation-nasal)
mbachall (mutation)

Irish: bachall

Scottish Gaelic: bachall

desctree

⇒ Middle Irish: bachlach
Irish: bathlach
Scottish Gaelic: balach

(Christianity, figuratively) holy orders, ordination, calling, pilgrimage


brithem

head

brithem m (genitive brithemon, nominative plural brithemain)

brithemon (genitive)
brithemain (nominative plural)
brithem (nominative singular)
brithemain (dual nominative)
brithemain (nominative plural)
brithem (singular vocative)
brithemain (dual vocative)
brithemna (plural vocative)
brithemain (accusative singular)
brithemain (accusative dual)
brithemna (accusative plural)
brithemon (genitive singular)
britheman (genitive singular)
brithemon (dual genitive)
britheman (dual genitive)
brithemon (genitive plural)
britheman (genitive plural)
brithemain (dative singular)
brithem (dative singular)
brithemnaib (dative dual)
brithemnaib (dative plural)
brithem (mutation mutation-radical)
brithem (mutation mutation-nasal)
mbrithem (mutation)

Irish: breitheamh

Scottish Gaelic: britheamh

[ˈbʲrʲiθʲeṽ]

brithemnas

adjudication, judgment; jurisdiction; (Doomsday) Judgment


sacerdotalacht

sacerdotalacht (nominative singular)
sacerdotalacht (dual nominative)
sacerdotalachta (nominative plural)
sacerdotalacht (singular vocative)
sacerdotalacht (dual vocative)
sacerdotalachta (plural vocative)
sacerdotalacht (accusative singular)
sacerdotalacht (accusative dual)
sacerdotalachta (accusative plural)
sacerdotalachtae (genitive singular)
sacerdotalacht (dual genitive)
sacerdotalacht (genitive plural)
sacerdotalacht (dative singular)
sacerdotalachtaib (dative dual)
sacerdotalachtaib (dative plural)
sacerdotalacht (mutation mutation-radical)
ṡacerdotalacht (mutation mutation-nasal)

Borrowed from Latin sacerdōtium + -acht.


ansam

·ansam (canonical)
ansam (mutation mutation-radical)
n-ansam (mutation)

first-person plural preterite conjunct of anaid


capaill

capaill (mutation mutation-radical)
chapaill (mutation mutation-nasal)
capaill (mutation)

inflection of capall (“horse”):
vocative/genitive singular

inflection of capall (“horse”):
nominative plural


airi

third-person singular masculine/neuter accusative of ar


airi

Is airi am cimbid-se hóre no·pridchim in rúin sin.

It is for that reason that I am a captive, because I preach that mystery.


airi

·airi (canonical)
airi (mutation mutation-radical)
n-airi (mutation)

third-person singular present subjunctive prototonic of ar·icc


glicc

Irish: glic

Manx: glick

Scottish Gaelic: glic

glicc (mutation mutation-radical)
glicc (mutation mutation-nasal)
nglicc (mutation)

From Proto-Celtic *glikkis. Possibly ultimately related to Scots gleg (“smart, quick”), Ancient Greek καλχαίνω (kalkhaínō, “to ponder”), Proto-Germanic *klōkaz (“quick, smart”), Middle English begalewen (“to frighten, stupefy”).


cochaill

cochaill (mutation mutation-radical)
chochaill (mutation mutation-nasal)
cochaill (mutation)

inflection of cochall:
vocative/genitive singular

inflection of cochall:
nominative plural


seirc

seirc (mutation mutation-radical)
ṡeirc (mutation mutation-nasal)


forcan

Is hé forcan du·rat-som forsna mmórchol du·rigénsat a námait fris, díltud remdéicsen Dǽ desom, húare nád tarat dígail forsnahí du·rigénsat in⟨na⟩hísin frissium.

It is the end that he has put on the great sins that his enemies have committed against him, the denial of God’s providence for him, because he has not inflicted punishment on those who have done those things to him.


seir

seir (nominative singular)
seirith (dual nominative)
seir (dual nominative)
seirith (nominative plural)
seir (singular vocative)
seirith (dual vocative)
seir (dual vocative)
seirthea (plural vocative)
seirith (accusative singular)
seirith (accusative dual)
seir (accusative dual)
seirthea (accusative plural)
seireth (genitive singular)
seireth (dual genitive)
seireth (genitive plural)
seirith (dative singular)
seirthib (dative dual)
seirthib (dative plural)
seir (mutation mutation-radical)
pheir (mutation mutation-nasal)
feir (mutation mutation-nasal)

Middle Irish: seir

Irish: seir, speir


dern

first-person singular present subjunctive prototonic ro-form of do·gní