dogair

do·gair (canonical)
togairm (noun-from-verb)
dot·gaur (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
do·gair (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
do·gairem (deuterotonic first-person indicative plural present)
du·gairet (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
do·gairther (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
·tagart (preterite prototonic singular third-person)
do·rogart (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
do·rograd (deuterotonic passive perfect preterite singular)
do·gara (deuterotonic present singular subjunctive third-person)
do·rogra (deuterotonic present singular subjunctive third-person)
to·rogarthar (deuterotonic passive present singular subjunctive)
·togar (first-person present prototonic singular subjunctive)
togairm (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
do·gair (mutation mutation-radical)
do·gair (mutation mutation-nasal)
do·ngair (mutation)

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">t-</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form

.i. dos·n-ucci intí doda·rogart.

i.e. He who has called them understands them.

.i. ní hó mud neirt nó chaíne do·gairem-ni noíbu acht as·beram sanctos (“sainredchu nó rubriciu”) doib dint sainriud inna noíbe techtae.

It is not in the manner of their strength or beauty that we call them holy, but we label them sanctos (“special or preeminent”) from the peculiarity of the holiness that they have.


dochum

Irish: chun

Scottish Gaelic: chun

Apparently a pretonic variant of what would become Middle Irish tochim, the verbal noun of do·cing.

.i. iar cosmilius a báis-som. Arin corp marbde frissa·roscar-som in passione, ní·fil taidchur dó dochum in choirp-sin acht is i corp spirtáldae ind eséirgi cen frescsin báis na hirchri.

i.e. according to the likeness of his death. For the mortal body from which He has parted in passione, there is no return for him to that body, but it is into the spiritual body of the Resurrection without expectation of death or decay.


togairm

togarmand (nominative plural)
togairm (nominative singular)
togairm (dual nominative)
togarman (nominative plural)
togairm (singular vocative)
togairm (dual vocative)
togarman (plural vocative)
togairm (accusative singular)
togairm (accusative dual)
togarman (accusative plural)
togarmae (genitive singular)
togarman (dual genitive)
togarman (genitive plural)
togarmaim (dative singular)
togarmanaib (dative dual)
togarmanaib (dative plural)
togairm (mutation mutation-radical)
thogairm (mutation mutation-nasal)
togairm (mutation)

Irish: toghairm

desctree

Scottish Gaelic: taghairm
→ English: taghairm
→ Scots: taghairm

Amal ru·soírtha-som hi Sleib Sina tri togairm n-anmae Dæ ⁊ árim a degmaine nó amal ro·[so]írtha i n-Egipt, síc ro·soírtha in Machabdi húa Día dinaib imnedaib hi·robatar.

As they were saved on Mount Sinai through calling on the name of God and enumerating His benefits, or as they were delivered in Egypt; so the Macabees were delivered by God from the troubles that they were in.


taidchor

taidchuir (genitive)
taidchor (masculine nominative singular stem)
taidchor (dual masculine nominative stem)
taidchuir (masculine nominative plural stem)
taidchuir (masculine singular stem vocative)
taidchor (dual masculine stem vocative)
taidchoru (masculine plural stem vocative)
taidchor (accusative masculine singular stem)
taidchor (accusative dual masculine stem)
taidchoru (accusative masculine plural stem)
taidchuir (genitive masculine singular stem)
taidchor (dual genitive masculine stem)
taidchor (genitive masculine plural stem)
taidchor (dative masculine singular stem)
taidchoraib (dative dual masculine stem)
taidchoraib (dative masculine plural stem)
taidchor (mutation mutation-radical)
thaidchor (mutation mutation-nasal)
taidchor (mutation)

Middle Irish: tathchor

i.e. according to the likeness of his death. For the mortal body from which He has parted in passione, there is no returning to that body for him, but it is into the spiritual body of the Resurrection without expectation of death or decay.

.i. taidchuir macc n-Israhel a doíri

i.e. of the return of the children of Israel from captivity


nahísiu

inflection of intísiu:
feminine genitive singular

inflection of intísiu:
feminine/neuter nominative plural


béssu

béssu (mutation mutation-radical)
béssu (mutation mutation-nasal)
mbéssu (mutation)


intamlid

·intamlid (canonical)
intamlid (mutation mutation-radical)
n-intamlid (mutation)

[ˈin͈taβ̃lɨðʲ]

second-person plural imperative of in·samlathar

second-person plural present indicative prototonic of in·samlathar


adthramli

Bed a{d}thramli .i. gaibid comarbus for n-athar et intamlid a béssu.

Be pl fatherlike, i.e. take your father’s heritage and imitate his manners


athramlai

athramlai (mutation mutation-radical)
n-athramlai (mutation)

masculine/feminine/neuter nominative/accusative/vocative plural of athramail


athramail

athramail (masculine nominative singular)
athramail (feminine nominative singular)
athramail (neuter nominative singular)
athramail (masculine singular vocative)
athramail (feminine singular vocative)
athramail (neuter singular vocative)
athramail (accusative masculine singular)
athramail (accusative feminine singular)
athramail (accusative neuter singular)
athramail (genitive masculine singular)
athramlae (feminine genitive singular)
athramail (genitive neuter singular)
athramail (dative masculine singular)
athramail (dative feminine singular)
athramail (dative neuter singular)
athramlai (masculine nominative plural)
athramlai (feminine neuter nominative plural)
athramlai (masculine plural vocative)
athramlai (feminine neuter plural vocative)
athramlai (accusative masculine plural)
athramlai (accusative feminine neuter plural)
athramail (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
athramlaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
athramail (mutation mutation-radical)
n-athramail (mutation)

Middle Irish: aithremail

Irish: aithriúil

Manx: ayroil

Scottish Gaelic: athaireil

/ˈaθraβ̃ɨlʲ/


senod

senod (nominative singular)
senod (dual nominative)
senod (nominative plural)
senoda (nominative plural)
senod (singular vocative)
senod (dual vocative)
senod (plural vocative)
senoda (plural vocative)
senod (accusative singular)
senod (accusative dual)
senod (accusative plural)
senoda (accusative plural)
senuid (genitive singular)
senod (dual genitive)
senod (genitive plural)
senod (dative singular)
senodaib (dative dual)
senodaib (dative plural)
senod (mutation mutation-radical)
ṡenod (mutation mutation-nasal)

Middle Irish: senad

Scottish Gaelic: seanadh

From Latin synodus, from Ancient Greek σύνοδος (súnodos).

Aire coisring, cid ara n-eperr? Arindí con·srenga tuath ┐ rí ┐ senod tar cenn a chenéoil[...]

Críth Gablach, published in Críth Gablach (1941, Dublin: Stationery Office), edited by Daniel Anthony Binchy, paragraph 20, line 277

An aire coisring [bound freeman?], why are they called that? Because, on behalf of their kin, a kingdom, a king, and a synod oblige them...

Gabthae tí chorcrae imon ríg lasa senad co ndimbríg. Ba do genuch fo·cres sin, níbu dúthracht a chumtaig.

The king was dressed with a purple cloak by the contemptable assembly. It was to mock him that it was put on him; it was not out of a desire to [simply] cover him up.

.i. a senud uille tra ní·biat i n-óentu muintire nime.

i.e. a whole synod of them, then, will not be in the unity of Heaven's household.


fortét

head

for·tét (prototonic ·fortéit, verbal noun fortacht)

for·tét (canonical)
·fortéit (prototonic)
fortacht (noun-from-verb)
for·tiag (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
for·téig (deuterotonic indicative present second-person singular)
for·tét (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
for·téit (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
for·tégid (deuterotonic indicative plural present second-person)
·fortéit (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
for·dechud (deuterotonic perfect preterite second-person singular)
for·dechuid (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
for·regae (deuterotonic future preterite second-person singular)
for·rega (deuterotonic future preterite singular third-person)
for·tés (deuterotonic first-person present singular subjunctive)
for·téis (deuterotonic present second-person singular subjunctive)
fordon·té (deuterotonic present singular subjunctive third-person)
fardum·thésid (deuterotonic plural present second-person subjunctive)
for·tiassat (deuterotonic plural present subjunctive third-person)
fortat·tet (imperative past plural third-person)
fortacht (first-person noun-from-verb past singular subjunctive)
for·tét (mutation mutation-radical)
for·thét (mutation mutation-nasal)
for·tét (mutation)

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">don-</i>

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">dom-</i>

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">dot-</i>

Is and didiu for·téit spiritus ar n-énirti-ni in tain bes n-inun accobor lenn .i. la corp et anim et la spirut. […] I⟨s⟩ samlid trá is lobur ar n-irnigde-ni, mat réte frecndirci gesme, et nín·fortéit-ni in spirut oc suidiu. Is hed didiu for·théit in spirut, in tain guidme-ni inducbáil diar corp et diar n-animm iar n-esséirgiu.

So it is then that the spirit helps our weakness when we have the same desire, i.e. body and soul and spirit. […] Thus then our way of praying is feeble if present things are what we ask for, and the spirit does not help us with this. Then the spirit helps when we pray for glory for our body and for our soul after resurrection.

.i. is bǽs linni epert, intí charas nech ⁊ for·tét fo·certar side iarum hi selbad ind fir-sin forid·tet; amal as·mberar, is cele dǽ in fer hisin.

The saying is a custom with us, that he whom anyone loves and helps is thrown afterwards into the possession of that man who helps him; as it is said, that man is a servant of God.

.i. ní si accuis insin arin·rogab Dauid acht is do Asraib int sainriud ⁊ is sí tra in chetbuid-sin for·thet in lebur ar chiunn.

That is not the reason for which David sang it; but it is for the Assyrians, to be precise. And that then is the sense which the book supports below.


umae

umai (genitive)
umae (nominative singular)
umae (singular vocative)
umae (accusative singular)
umai (genitive singular)
umu (dative singular)
umae (mutation mutation-radical)
n-umae (mutation)

Middle Irish: uma

Irish: umha

Scottish Gaelic: umha

Manx: ooha

From Proto-Celtic *omiyom. Cognate with Old Welsh emid (whence Welsh efydd).

.i. humae fogrigedar .i. crabud cen desercc

(glossing Latin aes sonans) Brass that sounds, i.e. even devotion without charity


cobraithir

head

cobraithir (conjunct ·cobradar, verbal noun cobair)

·cobradar (conjunct)
cobair (noun-from-verb)
·cobradar (absolute conjunct indicative present singular third-person)
·cobrafad (absolute conditional perfect singular third-person)
·cobrad (absolute past perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cobrad (absolute imperative perfect singular third-person)
cobair (absolute first-person noun-from-verb perfect singular)

Middle Irish: cobraithir

Irish: cabhraigh

A denominal formation from cobair (“help”).

.i. manim·chobrad rad Dǽ; da·géna cammaib

i.e. [no power,], unless God's grace shall help me; it will do it, however.

.i. hore is oín-chorp, cobrad cach ball alaile.

Because it is one body, let each member help each other.


cobair

cobrad (genitive)
cobair (nominative singular)
cobair (singular vocative)
cobraid (accusative singular)
cobrith (accusative singular)
cobrad (genitive singular)
cobraid (dative singular)
cobrith (dative singular)
cobair (mutation mutation-radical)
chobair (mutation mutation-nasal)
cobair (mutation)

Middle Irish: cobair

Irish: cabhair

Scottish Gaelic: cobhair

Manx: couyr

Essentially com- prefixed to the stem of fo·reith (“to help”).

.i. is gnáth do cobir cach lobir hi fochidib.

i.e. He is wont to help every feeble one in [their] tribulations.


díbirciud

díbirciud (nominative singular)
díbirciud (singular vocative)
díbirciud (accusative singular)
díbirctheo (genitive singular)
díbircthea (genitive singular)
díbirciud (dative singular)
díbirciud (mutation mutation-radical)
díbirciud (mutation mutation-nasal)
ndíbirciud (mutation)

/ˈdiː.βʲərʲ.ɡʲuð/

[ˈdiːβʲirʲɡʲuð]

.i. Ioab. Ba fercach-som fri suide intan as·mbert side, "tiag-sa ɔ·tall a chenn dind aithuch labar fil oc du dibirciud-su ⁊ oc du chaned."

[David] was angry at [Joab] when [Joab] said, "let me go to take off the head of the arrogant vassal who is pelting and slandering you."


taitnigidir

totnugud (noun-from-verb)
ro·taitnigser (absolute deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect second-person singular)
totnugud (absolute first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)

Middle Irish: taitnigid

ro·taitnigser-su ― glosses Latin placatus es


doaitni

do·aitni (canonical)
taitnem (noun-from-verb)
do·aitni (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
·taitnet (indicative plural present prototonic third-person)
do·aitne (normalized do·aitni) (deuterotonic imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
do·raitne (normalized do·raitni) (deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect singular third-person)
do·raitniset (deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect plural third-person)
taitnem (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
do·aitni (mutation mutation-radical)
do·n-aitni (mutation)

sga-conj-complex

normalized <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">do·aitni</i>

normalized <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">do·raitni</i>

Middle Irish: taitnid, taitnigid

Irish: taitin, taitnigh

According to Stüber, from to- + ad- + *tind (“bright”, an adjective only attested in later Irish).

af

Fil inis i n-etarchéin imma·taitnet gabra réin, rith find fris tóibgel tondat, cetheóir cossa fos·longat.

There is a distant island around which the horses of the sea [i.e. waves] glisten; a fair course against the white-swelling surge, four feet upholding it.

It é súile na caurad assa cennaib-sin do·raitniset frit amail óible[a] tened.

[Fergus describing what Mac Roth saw] They were the eyes of the warriors that were flashing from their heads to you like sparks of fire.

do·n-aitni


doinscanna

do·inscanna (canonical)
·tinscana (prototonic)
do·inscannsom (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
·tinscana (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·tinscanat (indicative plural present prototonic third-person)
·tinscantar (indicative passive present prototonic singular)
do·n-indscan (deuterotonic imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
·tinscansat (imperfect indicative plural preterite prototonic third-person)
·tindarscan (perfect prototonic singular third-person)
·tinscanfam (first-person future plural prototonic)
do·inscanna (deuterotonic present singular subjunctive third-person)
tinscan (imperative past second-person singular)
do·inscanna (mutation mutation-radical)
do·n-inscanna (mutation)

sga-conj-complex

with emphatic suffix <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">-som</i>

Middle Irish: tinnscnaid

Irish: tionscain

Unknown. The prefixes to- + ind- are visible, however.


follus

faillsem (superlative)
follus (masculine nominative singular)
follus (feminine nominative singular)
follus (neuter nominative singular)
follus (masculine singular vocative)
follus (feminine singular vocative)
follus (neuter singular vocative)
follus (accusative masculine singular)
follais (accusative feminine singular)
follus (accusative neuter singular)
follais (genitive masculine singular)
foilse (feminine genitive singular)
follais (genitive neuter singular)
follus (dative masculine singular)
follais (dative feminine singular)
follus (dative neuter singular)
foilsi (masculine nominative plural)
foilsi (feminine neuter nominative plural)
foilsi (masculine plural vocative)
foilsi (feminine neuter plural vocative)
foilsi (accusative masculine plural)
foilsi (accusative feminine neuter plural)
foilsib (dative feminine masculine neuter)
follus (mutation mutation-radical)
ḟollus (mutation mutation-nasal)
follus (mutation)

sga-decl-adj-table

*not attested in Old Irish; same as nominative singular masculine in Middle Irish

Middle Irish: follus

Irish: follas

From fo- (“under-”) + solus (“bright, clear”). For ṡl > ll compare coll (“hazel”), fuillechtae (past participle of fo·slig (“to smear”)).

affix

Arimp follus et ara·ngaba cách desimrecht de.

So that it may be clear and that everyone may take example from it.

Is follus rund·gabsat t'erchoilti-siu indiumsa isindí arndam·roichlis-se hua bás.

It is clear that Your determinations are in me, in that You have guarded me from death.

Is follus inna n-inni-som inne inna n-anmmann húa·taat.

Apparent in their meaning is the meaning of the nouns from which they are [derived].


dochrud

dochrud (masculine nominative singular)
dochrud (feminine nominative singular)
dochrud (neuter nominative singular)
dochrud (masculine singular vocative)
dochrud (feminine singular vocative)
dochrud (neuter singular vocative)
dochrud (accusative masculine singular)
dochraid (accusative feminine singular)
dochrud (accusative neuter singular)
dochraid (genitive masculine singular)
dochuirde (feminine genitive singular)
dochraid (genitive neuter singular)
dochrud (dative masculine singular)
dochraid (dative feminine singular)
dochrud (dative neuter singular)
dochuirdi (masculine nominative plural)
dochuirdi (feminine neuter nominative plural)
dochuirdi (masculine plural vocative)
dochuirdi (feminine neuter plural vocative)
dochuirdi (accusative masculine plural)
dochuirdi (accusative feminine neuter plural)
dochuirdib (dative feminine masculine neuter)
dochrud (masculine nominative singular)
dochrud (feminine nominative singular)
dochrud (neuter nominative singular)
dochrud (masculine singular vocative)
dochrud (feminine singular vocative)
dochrud (neuter singular vocative)
dochrud (accusative masculine singular)
dochraid (accusative feminine singular)
dochrud (accusative neuter singular)
dochraid (genitive masculine singular)
dochraide (feminine genitive singular)
dochraid (genitive neuter singular)
dochrud (dative masculine singular)
dochraid (dative feminine singular)
dochrud (dative neuter singular)
dochraidi (masculine nominative plural)
dochraidi (feminine neuter nominative plural)
dochraidi (masculine plural vocative)
dochraidi (feminine neuter plural vocative)
dochraidi (accusative masculine plural)
dochraidi (accusative feminine neuter plural)
dochraidib (dative feminine masculine neuter)
dochrud (mutation mutation-radical)
dochrud (mutation mutation-nasal)
ndochrud (mutation)

Middle Irish: dochraid

From do- (“dys-”) + cruth (“form”), literally "ill-formed".

.i. bad óinfeir nod·pridcha ar is dochruth comirsire na desse ɫ. in tríir. Etarcertar oinfer inchrud-sin.

Let there be one man who preaches it, because the barking of two or three [men at the same time] is unseemly.


comarbus

head

comarbus m (genitive comarpsa, no plural)

comarpsa (genitive)
comarbus (nominative singular)
comarbus (singular vocative)
comarbus (accusative singular)
comarpso (genitive singular)
comarpsa (genitive singular)
comarbus (dative singular)
comarbus (mutation mutation-radical)
chomarbus (mutation mutation-nasal)
comarbus (mutation)

Irish: comharbas

From comarbbae (“heir, successor”) (from Proto-Celtic *kom- + *orbos (“heir, inheritor”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃erbʰ- (“to change ownership”)) + -us.

der

Bed a{d}thramli .i. gaibid comarbus for n-athar et intamlid a béssu.

Be pl fatherlike, i.e. take your father’s heritage and imitate his manners


taít

taít (mutation mutation-radical)
thaít (mutation mutation-nasal)
taít (mutation)

second-person plural imperative of do·tét

Alternative spelling of ·táet (third-person singular present indicative prototonic of do·tét)


cobadlus

cobadlus (mutation mutation-radical)
chobadlus (mutation mutation-nasal)
cobadlus (mutation)


bíth

Middle Irish: bíthin

⇒ Middle Irish: ar bíthin

⇒ Middle Irish: do bíthin

⇒ Middle Irish: tre bíthin

Irish: bíthin

⇒ Irish: ar bhíthin

⇒ Irish: do bhíthin

⇒ Irish: trí bhíthin

From Proto-Celtic *bītū, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to strike”).

(archaic) verbal noun of benaid (“to strike”)


bíth

bíth (mutation mutation-radical)
bíth (mutation mutation-nasal)
mbíth (mutation)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

inflection of at·tá:
third-person singular habitual present

third-person singular/second-person plural imperative


cobodlus

cobodlus (nominative singular)
cobodlus (singular vocative)
cobodlus (accusative singular)
cobodluso (genitive singular)
cobodlusa (genitive singular)
cobodlus (dative singular)
cobodlus (mutation mutation-radical)
chobodlus (mutation mutation-nasal)
cobodlus (mutation)

From cobodail (from con·fodlai, from com- + fo- + dál) + -us.

Ná bíth i cobadlus doïb, ar atá torad la gnímu soilse .i. praemia aeterna ní ḟil immurgu acht infructuosa.

Do not be in fellowship with them, for there is fruit with works of light, i.e. praemia aeterna. There is nothing [with works of darkness], however, save infructuousa.


-ud

con·tibi (“to mock, ridicule”) + -ud → cuitbiud (“mockery, ridicule”)

léicid + -ud → léiciud


cuitbiud

cuitbeda (genitive)
cuitbiud (nominative singular)
cuitbiud (singular vocative)
cuitbiud (accusative singular)
cuitbedo (genitive singular)
cuitbeda (genitive singular)
cuitbiud (dative singular)
cuitbiud (mutation mutation-radical)
chuitbiud (mutation mutation-nasal)
cuitbiud (mutation)

c. 775-850, Cambridge Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 4-6, 48ᵃ
no·senditis .i. ba sí a fálte mo chuitbiud.

They were playing; their welcome was ["it was their pleasure", Lash] to mock me.

"A húi Chuind, a Chormaic," ol Carpre, "cate forus cuitbeda la Féine?" "Ni hansa," ol Cormac.

"O grandson of Conn, Cormac," said Carpre, "what is the code of ridicule among the Irish?" "Not hard [to tell]", said Cormac.

verbal noun of con·tib: mockery, ridicule


conoathar

head

con·oathar (prototonic ·comathar, verbal noun comét)

con·oathar (canonical)
·comathar (prototonic)
comét (noun-from-verb)
con·oathar (mutation mutation-radical)
con·n-oathar (mutation)


luithir

luïthir (conjunct ·luäthar, verbal noun luud)

luïthir (canonical)
·luäthar (conjunct)
luud (noun-from-verb)
·luäthar (absolute conjunct indicative present singular third-person)
luäthar (absolute indicative present relative singular third-person)
·rultis (absolute past plural subjunctive third-person)
luud (absolute first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)

sga-conj-simple

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form

Middle Irish: luid

Is aí talam diä thuil, is é luäthar lermuir.

His is the earth to his will; it is he who moves the sea.


folúathar

fo·lúathar (canonical)
fo·llúur (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
fo·luatar (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
fu·luïnn (deuterotonic first-person imperfect indicative singular)
fo·luastar (deuterotonic preterite singular third-person)
fo·lúathar (mutation mutation-radical)
also fo·llúathar (mutation mutation-radical)
fo·lúathar (mutation mutation-nasal)

Seemingly fo- (“sub-”) + luïthir (“to move”).

fu·luinn
that I would fly (glosses Latin avolare)

fo·llúur ― glosses Latin volo (“I fly”)


comét

cométa (genitive)
comét (nominative singular)
comét (singular vocative)
comét (accusative singular)
cométo (genitive singular)
cométa (genitive singular)
comét (dative singular)
comét (mutation mutation-radical)
chomét (mutation mutation-nasal)
comét (mutation)

Middle Irish: comét

Irish: coimeád

Scottish Gaelic: coimhead

From Proto-Celtic *komentus, essentially *kom- (“with”) + *em- (“to take”) + *-tus (noun forming suffix).

af

aingil dæ bete oc comet ind fír fírioín

[it is] the angels of God who will be guarding the righteous man

verbal noun of con·ói: keeping, guarding, preservation


Fíachrai

Fíachrach (genitive)
Fíachrai (nominative singular)
Fíachrai (singular vocative)
Fíachraig (accusative singular)
Fíachrach (genitive singular)
Fíachraig (dative singular)
Fíachrai (mutation mutation-radical)
Ḟíachrai (mutation mutation-nasal)
Fíachrai (mutation)

Middle Irish: Fíachra

Irish: Fiachra

Possibly meaning “battle king”, from the root of fichid (“to fight”) + rí (“king”).


caithid

head

caithid (prototonic ·caithi, verbal noun caithem)

·caithi (prototonic)
caithem (noun-from-verb)
·caithi (absolute conjunct indicative present singular third-person)
·caodet (absolute conjunct indicative plural present third-person)
ro·caithet (absolute conjunct indicative plural present third-person)
·caith (absolute conjunct imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
·caithiub (absolute conjunct first-person future perfect singular)
·rocaithfet (absolute conjunct future perfect singular third-person)
·caithea (absolute conjunct present singular subjunctive third-person)
·caite (absolute passive past singular subjunctive)
caithem (absolute first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
caithid (mutation mutation-radical)
chaithid (mutation mutation-nasal)
caithid (mutation)

sga-conj-simple

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form

desc

Middle Irish: caithid (“use, consume; throw”)

Irish: caith

Scottish Gaelic: caith

Manx: ceau

From Proto-Celtic *katyeti. Matasović assumes, based on the Gaulish source of Latin catēia (“projectile”), that the meaning “throw” was primary, even though that meaning is not attested until Middle Irish.


duálaig

head

duálaig f (genitive duálchae, nominative plural duálchi)

duálchae (genitive)
duálchi (nominative plural)
duálaig (nominative singular)
duálaig (dual nominative)
duálchi (nominative plural)
duálaig (singular vocative)
duálaig (dual vocative)
duálchi (plural vocative)
duálaig (accusative singular)
duálaig (accusative dual)
duálchi (accusative plural)
duálchae (genitive singular)
duálchae (dual genitive)
duálchae (genitive plural)
duálaig (dative singular)
duálchaib (dative dual)
duálchib (dative dual)
duálchaib (dative plural)
duálchib (dative plural)
duálaig (mutation mutation-radical)
duálaig (mutation mutation-nasal)
nduálaig (mutation)

Middle Irish: duálaig

Irish: duáilce

Scottish Gaelic: dubhailc

Ar chuingid inna sóinmech i mbïat ind ingoir, as·berat-som nád ndignet inna degnímu, húare is hi fochaidib bíthir hi suidib, ⁊ du·ngénat immurgu inna du⟨á⟩lchi, air is sóinmige ad·chotar tri sui{i}dib.

Because of seeking the prosperity in which the impious are, they say that they will not do the good deeds, since it is in tribulations that one is in regard to these [good deeds], and that, however, they will engage in (lit. “do”) the vices, for it is prosperity that is obtained through these [vices].


epaid

epaid f (genitive eptha, nominative plural epthai)

eptha (genitive)
epthai (nominative plural)
epaid (nominative singular)
aupaith (nominative singular)
epaid (dual nominative)
aupaith (dual nominative)
epthai (nominative plural)
aipthi (nominative plural)
epaid (singular vocative)
aupaith (singular vocative)
epaid (dual vocative)
aupaith (dual vocative)
epthai (plural vocative)
aipthi (plural vocative)
epaid (accusative singular)
aupaith (accusative singular)
epaid (accusative dual)
aupaith (accusative dual)
epthai (accusative plural)
aipthi (accusative plural)
eptho (genitive singular)
eptha (genitive singular)
auptha (genitive singular)
eptho (dual genitive)
eptha (dual genitive)
auptha (dual genitive)
epthae (genitive plural)
epaid (dative singular)
aupaith (dative singular)
epthaib (dative dual)
epthaib (dative plural)
epaid (mutation mutation-radical)
n-epaid (mutation)

Middle Irish: epaid

Irish: upa

Scottish Gaelic: ubag

Manx: obbee

Mát epthai día n-apallar da·bera nech do alailiu, féich dunetáiti ind.

If it be charms by which death is caused by anyone on another, a fine for murder with concealment of the body [is to be paid] for it.

Fo·certar ind epaid-se i n-im nad·tét i n-uisce...

St. Gall Incantations, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. 2, p. 248

This charm is laid in butter, in which it does not go into water...

aipthi ― glosses Latin veneficia


túalaing

túalaing (masculine nominative singular)
túalaing (feminine nominative singular)
túalaing (neuter nominative singular)
túalaing (masculine singular vocative)
túalaing (feminine singular vocative)
túalaing (neuter singular vocative)
túalaing (accusative masculine singular)
túalaing (accusative feminine singular)
túalaing (accusative neuter singular)
túalaing (genitive masculine singular)
túailnge (feminine genitive singular)
túalaing (genitive neuter singular)
túalaing (dative masculine singular)
túalaing (dative feminine singular)
túalaing (dative neuter singular)
túailngi (masculine nominative plural)
túailngi (feminine neuter nominative plural)
túailngi (masculine plural vocative)
túailngi (feminine neuter plural vocative)
túailngi (accusative masculine plural)
túailngi (accusative feminine neuter plural)
túalaing (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
túailngib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
túalaing (mutation mutation-radical)
thúalaing (mutation mutation-nasal)
túalaing (mutation)

Middle Irish: túalaing

Irish: tualaing

[ˈtuːa̯lɨŋʲɡʲ]


resíu

From ré (“before”) + síu (“this”), the latter being a dative singular neuter of so (“this”).


iarsindí

From iar (“after”) + a (“the”) + í (“(deictic particle)”).

compound

.i. is fudumuin ind rúnso ícc in domuin et omnium hominum per misericordiam iarsindí batir inricci du báas huili.

Profound is this mystery, the salvation of the world et omnium hominum per misericordiam, after they all were worthy of death.

.i. iarsindí ad·cuaid-som di neuch imme·thecrathar Críst di anechtair, ɔ·toi talmaidiu du aisndis de fessin híc.

After he has spoken of what covers Christ on the outside, he turns suddenly to set forth concerning himself.

Is dó sein ar·roét-som in n-ainm as Cothraige, iarsindí fo·ruigénai do cethartreib.

It is from that that he assumed the name "Cothraige", after having served four households.


cumgat

cumgat (mutation mutation-radical)
chumgat (mutation mutation-nasal)
cumgat (mutation)

third-person plural imperative of con·icc


cétmuinter

cétmuintire (genitive)
cétmuinter (nominative singular)
cétmuintir (dual nominative)
cétmuintera (nominative plural)
cétmuinter (singular vocative)
cétmuintir (dual vocative)
cétmuintera (plural vocative)
cétmuintir (accusative singular)
cétmuintir (accusative dual)
cétmuintera (accusative plural)
cétmuintire (genitive singular)
cétmuinter (dual genitive)
cétmuinter (genitive plural)
cétmuintir (dative singular)
cétmuinteraib (dative dual)
cétmuinteraib (dative plural)
cétmuinter (mutation mutation-radical)
chétmuinter (mutation mutation-nasal)
cétmuinter (mutation)

From cét- (“first”) + muinter (“family, household”).

af

(law) a spouse, implied to be at the top of the household


ceta-

ceta- (mutation mutation-radical)
cheta- (mutation mutation-nasal)
ceta- (mutation)


cét-

ceta- (pretonic)
cét- (mutation mutation-radical)
chét- (mutation mutation-nasal)
cét- (mutation)

desctree

Middle Irish: cét-
Irish: céad
Manx: kied
Scottish Gaelic: ciad

A conflation of two prefixes.
* The usual prefix meaning "first" is essentially a prefixed stem form of Proto-Celtic *kentus (“first”), from Proto-Indo-European *ken- (“to begin”). See also the related cétnae (“first”).
* A different prefix meaning "with", attested in only two or so word families, is from Proto-Celtic *kanta, derives from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“with”), and is cognate with Welsh gan (“with”) and Ancient Greek κατά (katá, “against, downwards”).

cog

cét- (“first”) + cin (“crime”) → cétchin (“first crime”)

cét- (“first”) + aín (“fast”) → cétaín (“Wednesday”, literally “first fasting”)

cét- (“first”) + id- (“it”) (relative) + do·rigni (“who have done”) → cetid·deirgni (“who have done it first”)

cét- (“first”) + ro·chreti (“who had believed”) → ceta·ruchreti (“who had first believed”)

cét- (“with”) + buith (“being”) → cétbaid (“feeling”)

cét- (“with”) + lúud (“moving”) → cétluth (“cohabitation”)

cét- (“with”) + ·bí (“is, exists”) (habitual conjunct) → ceta·bí (“feels”, literally “exist with”)


éirge

ærgi (genitive)
éirge (nominative singular)
éirge (dual nominative)
éirge (nominative plural)
éirge (singular vocative)
éirge (dual vocative)
éirge (plural vocative)
éirge (accusative singular)
éirge (accusative dual)
éirge (accusative plural)
éirgi (genitive singular)
ærgi (genitive singular)
éirge (dual genitive)
éirge (genitive plural)
éirgiu (dative singular)
ærgiu (dative singular)
éirgib (dative dual)
éirgib (dative plural)
éirge (mutation mutation-radical)
n-éirge (mutation)

Irish: éirí

Scottish Gaelic: èirigh

Manx: irree


as-

as- (mutation mutation-radical)
n-as- (mutation)


tiagat

tiagat (mutation mutation-radical)
thiagat (mutation mutation-nasal)
tiagat (mutation)


tíagat

·tíagat (canonical)
tíagat (mutation mutation-radical)
thíagat (mutation mutation-nasal)
tíagat (mutation)

third-person plural present indicative conjunct of téit


teiched

teichid (genitive)
teiched (masculine nominative singular stem)
teched (masculine nominative singular stem)
teichid (masculine singular stem vocative)
techid (masculine singular stem vocative)
teiched (accusative masculine singular stem)
teched (accusative masculine singular stem)
teichid (genitive masculine singular stem)
techid (genitive masculine singular stem)
teichiud (dative masculine singular stem)
techiud (dative masculine singular stem)
teiched (mutation mutation-radical)
theiched (mutation mutation-nasal)
teiched (mutation)

From Proto-Celtic *tekʷetos, whence also Middle Welsh tebet.

ná cumgat .i. tíagat for teiched

Let them not be able, i.e. let them go in flight

verbal noun of teichid (“to flee”): flight


dílgent

dílgint (genitive)
dílgent (nominative singular)
dílgent (singular vocative)
dílgent (accusative singular)
dílgint (genitive singular)
dílgiunt (dative singular)
dílgent (mutation mutation-radical)
dílgent (mutation mutation-nasal)
ndílgent (mutation)


toncomrit

ton·comrit (canonical)
tochomracht (noun-from-verb)
ton·comrit (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
tochomracht (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)

From to- + n- (“Class A 1st-person plural infixed object pronoun”) + com- + reithid.

af

it makes us weary (glosses Latin tederet nos)

toncomr- [followed by a few more poorly legible letters]


dílgend

dílgind (genitive)
dílgend (nominative singular)
dílgend (singular vocative)
dílgend (accusative singular)
dílgind (genitive singular)
dílgiund (dative singular)
dílgend (mutation mutation-radical)
dílgend (mutation mutation-nasal)
ndílgend (mutation)

Middle Irish: dílgend, dílgenn

Prefixed with dí-. The ending -end, despite the base verb legaid (“to melt”) having a verbal noun legad (“melting”), arose in analogy to the very phonetically similar légaid (“to read”), whose verbal noun is légend.

.i. nírbu lour leu-som buaduguth dib, acht á n-uile dílgent ⁊ a mbrith i ndoiri, is sí écmailte in choscair insin.

A victory over them was not enough for them, but their total destruction and their removal into slavery [would be enough]; that is the insolence of the victory.

óg dílgend

complete extermination (glossing Latin internecio (“destruction, extermination”))

verbal noun of do·lega: destruction, extermination


immimgaib

head

imm·imgaib (prototonic ·imgaib, verbal noun imgabáil)

imm·imgaib (canonical)
·imgaib (prototonic)
imgabáil (noun-from-verb)
imm·imgabaim (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
im·imgaib (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
·imgabaim (first-person indicative present prototonic singular)
·imgaib (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
im·rimgabsat (deuterotonic perfect plural preterite third-person)
·imgéb (first-person future prototonic singular)
·imgeba (future prototonic singular third-person)
imme·n-ingaib (deuterotonic first-person present singular subjunctive)
im·n-imgaba (deuterotonic present singular subjunctive third-person)
imme·n-imgabam (deuterotonic first-person plural present subjunctive)
imm·imgabat (deuterotonic plural present subjunctive third-person)
·imgaba (present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·imgabat (plural present prototonic subjunctive third-person)
imme·n-imgabad (deuterotonic past singular subjunctive third-person)
imcaib (imperative second-person singular)
imma·n-imcab (imperative second-person singular)
imgabaid (imperative plural second-person)
imgabáil (conditional first-person noun-from-verb singular)
imcabthi (first-person necessitative participle past singular)
imgabthi (first-person necessitative participle past singular)
imm·imgaib (mutation mutation-radical)
imm·n-imgaib (mutation)

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">a-</i>

Middle Irish: imgaibid

Irish: imghabh

From imm- (“around”) + gaibid (“to take”). The prefix imm- is reduplicated in deuterotonic forms. Occasional spellings with imc-, suggesting the pronunciation /imɡ-/, lead Pedersen and Thurneysen to suggest the original form may have been imm- + uss- + gaibid.

In tan as·mber Dauid “intellectum tibi dabo”, sech is arde són do·mbéra Día do neuch nod·n-eirbea ind ⁊ génas triit con·festar cid as imgabthi do dénum di ulc ⁊ cid as déinti dó di maith. Aithesc trá lesom insin a persin Dǽ.

When David says, “I will give thee understanding”, that is a sign that God will give to everyone that will trust in him, and work through him, that he may know what evil he must avoid doing, and what good he must do. He has then here a reply in the person of God.


doaithchren

do·aithchren (canonical)
taidchricc (noun-from-verb)
do·aithchretis (deuterotonic imperfect indicative plural present third-person)
du·airchér (deuterotonic first-person perfect preterite singular)
du·archíuir (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
do·radchiúir (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
do·rathchratha (deuterotonic passive perfect plural preterite)
·tathcria (present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
taidchrenid (imperative past plural second-person)
taidchric (first-person noun-from-verb past singular subjunctive)
taidchricc (first-person noun-from-verb past singular subjunctive)
taidchrec (first-person noun-from-verb past singular subjunctive)
do·aithchren (mutation mutation-radical)
do·n-aithchren (mutation)

preverbal <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>

prevocalic <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>

From to- + aith- (“re-”) + crenaid (“to buy”), literally "to buy back".

af

.i. is hé-som do·radchiúir ⁊ is hé dano as taidchricc.

It is He who has redeemed, and it is He, then, who is the redemption.

[Ind a]imser fo·rubid [tre b]ar ṅdrognímu, [tai]dchrenid tre bar [ṅgní]mu in aimsir.

The time you pl have wasted through your evil deeds, redeem through your deeds in the time [of the New Testament].

Is follus romtar bibdaid-som isindí do·rathchratha.

It is clear that they had been condemned, since they had been redeemed.


fochell

foichle (genitive)
fochell (nominative singular)
fochell (singular vocative)
fochill (accusative singular)
foichle (genitive singular)
fochill (dative singular)
fochell (mutation mutation-radical)
ḟochell (mutation mutation-nasal)
fochell (mutation)

Middle Irish: foichell, faichell

Irish: faichill

Manx: faill

Scottish Gaelic: faiceall

.i. is tacaír dúnn a chaínfochell asar corp.

It is proper for us to pay good heed to Him out of [while in? DIL] our body.

verbal noun of fo·cíallathar: attention, heed


⁊rl.

Abbreviation of Latin et reliqua (“and the rest”), with et being contracted via the Tironian note ⁊.


docoisgedar

head

do·coisgedar (prototonic ·tochosgedar, verbal noun tochoisgem)

do·coisgedar (canonical)
·tochosgedar (prototonic)
tochoisgem (noun-from-verb)
do·coisgedar (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
dud·choisgedar (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
do·coiscethar (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
dud·choisgetar (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
·tochosgedar (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·tochosgid (indicative plural present prototonic second-person)
da·choisgitis (deuterotonic imperfect indicative plural third-person)
·tochaisgesser (preterite prototonic second-person singular)
duru·choisgestar (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
do·choischifed (conditional deuterotonic future singular third-person)
du·coscedar (deuterotonic future present singular subjunctive third-person)
da·choisged (deuterotonic future past singular subjunctive third-person)
tochoisgem (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
do·coisgedar (mutation mutation-radical)
do·choisgedar (mutation mutation-nasal)
do·coisgedar (mutation)

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">d-</i>

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">a-</i>

Middle Irish: do·coisci

ar mad forṅgaire do·gnein, do·coischifed pían a thairmthecht.

For if it were a command that I gave, punishment would follow the transgression thereof.

.i. a llaithe nundam·soira, dlegair damsa a buidigud do-som int soirthar-sin is ind aidchi dud·choisgedar.

The day that He delivers me, I am obliged to thank Him for that deliverance on the night that follows it.

a ndo·coisgedar ne comaccomuil .s.


docoissin

do·coissin (canonical)
di·choissin (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
du·choissin (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
do·choisin (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
do·cuisin (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
do·cuissin (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
di·chussin (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
do·coissin (mutation mutation-radical)
do·choissin (mutation mutation-nasal)
do·coissin (mutation)

di·choissin, du·choissin, do·choisin, do·cuis(s)in, di·chussin

From dí- + com- + Proto-Celtic *sesone, the preterite of *sannati ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *senh₂- (“to reach, attain”), before it was conflated with *swannati (“to play an instrument”).

der

.i. do·beir inso arnab uilib cumac[h]tib di·choissin i nim et talam.

He puts this for all the powers which exist in heaven and earth.

.i. singulis uirtutibus Dei .i. as la Dia cech rann neirt du·choissin, amal ata les inna nert.

i.e. singulis virtutibus Dei, i.e. that every part of virtue [might?] that there is belongs to God, as the virtues [might?] belong to him.


epil

·epil (canonical)
·epil (mutation mutation-radical)
·n-epil (mutation)

second/third-person singular present indicative prototonic of at·baill


eiplet

·eiplet (canonical)
eiplet (mutation mutation-radical)
n-eiplet (mutation)

third-person plural present indicative prototonic of at·baill

third-person plural imperative of at·baill


foircniter

passive plural present indicative prototonic of for·cenna


foircniter

foircniter (mutation mutation-radical)
ḟoircniter (mutation mutation-nasal)
foircniter (mutation)


concná

con·cná (canonical)
cocnam (noun-from-verb)
con·cná (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
cocnam (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
con·cná (mutation mutation-radical)
con·chná (mutation mutation-nasal)
con·cná (mutation)

Middle Irish: con·cnaí, cocnaid

Irish: cogain

Scottish Gaelic: cagainn

Manx: caigney (verbal noun)

A hapax legomenon only found once in the folk-etymological glossary Sanas Cormaic, made c. 900. From Proto-Celtic *komknāyeti (“to chew”), a compound of *kom- + *knāyeti (“to gnaw”). Cognate with Welsh cynghnoi (“to chew”).

Con·cná in fili mír do charnu dirg muice ł chon no chaitt ⁊ da·bir iarum for licc iar cul na comlad ⁊ di·chain dichetal fair...

The poet chews on a piece of flesh from a red pig, a dog, or a cat, and puts it afterwards on the flag[stone] behind the door, and recites an incantation on it...


conerchloí

con·erchloí (canonical)
con·erchloí (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
ɔ·erchloither (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
con·irchloiter (deuterotonic indicative passive plural present)
con·erchloatar (deuterotonic passive plural present subjunctive)
comerchloither (imperative passive past singular)
comerchloithe (first-person participle past singular subjunctive)
con·erchloí (mutation mutation-radical)
con·n-erchloí (mutation)

.i. con·irchloiter .i. mad hé á luum ut di filio dicitur agebatur a spiritu.

(glossing Latin aguntur) i.e. are driven, i.e. if He be their pilot like how the Son is said to be driven by the Spirit.


coitchenn

sga-decl-adj-table

*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative
**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative
† not when substantivized

coitchenn (masculine nominative singular)
coitchenn (feminine nominative singular)
coitchenn (neuter nominative singular)
coitchinn (masculine singular vocative)
coitchenn (masculine singular vocative)
coitchenn (feminine singular vocative)
coitchenn (neuter singular vocative)
coitchenn (accusative masculine singular)
coitchinn (accusative feminine singular)
coitchenn (accusative neuter singular)
coitchinn (genitive masculine singular)
coitchinne (feminine genitive singular)
coitchinn (genitive neuter singular)
coitchiunn (dative masculine singular)
coitchinn (dative feminine singular)
coitchiunn (dative neuter singular)
coitchinn (masculine nominative plural)
coitchenna (feminine neuter nominative plural)
coitchennu (masculine plural vocative)
coitchenna (masculine plural vocative)
coitchenna (feminine neuter plural vocative)
coitchennu (accusative masculine plural)
coitchenna (accusative masculine plural)
coitchenna (accusative feminine neuter plural)
coitchenn (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
coitchennaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
coitchen (mutation mutation-radical)
choitchen (mutation mutation-nasal)
coitchen (mutation)

Middle Irish: coitchend, coitchenn

Irish: coiteann

Scottish Gaelic: coitcheann

Manx: cadjin

Is coitchen do cechtar de ainm alaili.

Common to each of them is the name of the other.


cloid

head

cloïd (conjunct ·cloí, verbal noun cloüd)

cloïd (canonical)
·cloí (conjunct)
cloüd (noun-from-verb)
cloíthir (absolute indicative passive present singular)
cluidsius (absolute imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
ro·clois (deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect second-person singular)
ro·cloí (deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect singular third-person)
ro·cload (deuterotonic imperfect indicative passive perfect singular)
·roclóe (imperfect indicative perfect prototonic singular third-person)
cloifether (absolute conjunct future imperfect indicative passive singular)
·cloitis (absolute past plural subjunctive third-person)
cloüd (absolute first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)

sga-conj-simple

with suffixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">-us</i>

Middle Irish: cloíd

Irish: clóigh

Scottish Gaelic: clòth

I ndithrub Pardais, ro·cloï-som Adam; i ndithrub in domuin, ra·cloï-som Críst.

In the wilderness of Paradise, [the Devil] has vanquished Adam; in the wilderness of the world, Christ has vanquished him.


foít

foít (nominative singular)
foít (singular vocative)
foít (accusative singular)
foíteo (genitive singular)
foítea (genitive singular)
foít (dative singular)
foít (mutation mutation-radical)
ḟoít (mutation mutation-nasal)
foít (mutation)

From the stem of foídid + -ad. Regularly, *foídiud would be expected. When a prospective genitive singular *foíteo underwent syncope, the noun was reformed with its stem, foít.

.i. torisse leis ar fóit fortechtairechta ɫ. is hé fod·ruar.

i.e. suitable for him to send on missions; or it is He who caused it.


srennaid

head

srennaid (conjunct ·srena, verbal noun srém)

·srena (conjunct)
srém (noun-from-verb)
srennim (absolute first-person indicative present singular)
·srena (absolute conjunct present singular subjunctive third-person)
srém (absolute first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)

Irish: srann

Scottish Gaelic: srann

Manx: strinnoogh (verbal noun)

Matasović derives it from Proto-Celtic *sregnāti, from Proto-Indo-European *sregʰ- (“to snore”), but this should have given *srénaid. According to Vendryes it's from a Proto-Indo-European root *srenk- + nasal suffix. Related to Ancient Greek ῥέγκω, ῥέγχω (rhénkō, rhénkhō, “to snore”).

cog

ῥέγκω, ῥέγχω

ciarid·srena

srennim ― glosses Latin sterto (“I snore”)


cróa

crue (nominative singular)
cróa (nominative singular)
crue (dual nominative)
cróa (dual nominative)
crui (nominative plural)
crui (singular vocative)
crue (dual vocative)
cróa (dual vocative)
cruu (plural vocative)
crue (accusative singular)
cróa (accusative singular)
crue (accusative dual)
cróa (accusative dual)
cruu (accusative plural)
crui (genitive singular)
crue (dual genitive)
cróa (dual genitive)
crue (genitive plural)
cróa (genitive plural)
cruu (dative singular)
cruib (dative dual)
cruib (dative plural)
cróa (mutation mutation-radical)
chróa (mutation mutation-nasal)
cróa (mutation)

Middle Irish: crua

Irish: crú (“animal shoe”)

Scottish Gaelic: crudha

Manx: crou (“animal shoe, tyre”)

cróa ― glosses Latin ungula (“hoof”)

There are seven reboundings that shed blood among the Irish that do not incur debts nor medical expense [for the one responsible for the injury to care for the injured]... [e.g.] the rebounding of horses' horseshoes...

Atait secht n-aithsceanmanda feardu [sic; leg. At·taat secht n-aithscenmann fertae] fuil la Feine, na·tuillit fíachu na othrus... aithsceinm a cruib [e]ach, [...]


dodíchet

do·díchet (canonical)
da·ṅdichdet (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
du·derces (deuterotonic passive perfect preterite singular)
du·dichestar (deuterotonic future passive preterite singular)
·tuidich (present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
tuidchisse (first-person imperative participle past singular)
do·díchet (mutation mutation-radical)
do·díchet (mutation mutation-nasal)
do·ndíchet (mutation)

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">a-</i>

Da·ṅdichdet snechti Ioivis.

The snows of Jupiter will bring him down.

Cid ara n-eperr fer midb[oth] don[d] fi[u]r-so? Arindí do·n[d]íchet a mmaici, a ddligud altruma, ⁊ nád roig fertaig.

c. 700, Críth Gablach, published in Críth Gablach (1941, Dublin: Stationery Office), edited by Daniel Anthony Binchy, §6

Why is this man called a fer midboth? Because he may come out of boyhood by right of fosterage, and he does not reach [the ownership of] a fertach of land.


rehenaus

Appendix:Old Irish affixed pronouns#English

first-person singular perfect deuterotonic of snaïd with infixed pronoun a- (“it”): “I had swum in it”


frisbrudi

fris·brudi (canonical)
frithbruduth (noun-from-verb)
fris·brudi (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
fris·brúdémor (deuterotonic first-person indicative plural present)
frisnda·bruid (deuterotonic imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
·frithbruid (imperfect indicative preterite prototonic singular third-person)
·frithbruidset (imperfect indicative plural preterite prototonic third-person)
·frithbruithed (imperfect indicative passive preterite prototonic singular)
frithbruduth (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
fris·brudi (mutation mutation-radical)
fris·brudi (mutation mutation-nasal)
fris·mbrudi (mutation)

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">da-</i>

Le Mair proposes a novel etymology for this verb, reconstructing a Proto-Celtic *brodīti, derived from an o-grade causative/iterative formation Proto-Indo-European *bʰredʰ- (“to wade, ford”) only otherwise attested in Balto-Slavic. She explains the verb's meaning as arising from a figure of speech in which a rejected person would be forced to wade across a proverbial aquatic crossing, like a ford.

der

.i. indí fris·brudi .i. di·sluindi ón.

i.e. of he who refuses, i.e. that is, who denies.


réidid

head

réidid (conjunct ·réid, verbal noun réimm or ríad)

·réid (conjunct)
réimm (noun-from-verb)
ríad (noun-from-verb)
ríadait (absolute indicative plural present third-person)
·réid (conjunct indicative present singular third-person)
·réidid (conjunct indicative plural present second-person)
·ríadat (conjunct indicative plural present third-person)
rédes (indicative present relative singular third-person)
ríadar (indicative passive present relative singular)
·réided (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
rerdatar (absolute plural preterite third-person)
réimm (absolute first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
ríad (absolute first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)

Middle Irish: réidid

[ˈr͈ʲeːðʲiðʲ]

From Proto-Celtic *rēdeti, cognate to Proto-Germanic *rīdaną.

Ocus is bés dúib-si far n-Ultaib ní réidid tar églinde. Airc-siu do Emain aridisi, a phopa Conaill, ⁊ rom·léic-se [sic, leg. nom·léic-se] sund oc forairi.

And it is the custom with you Ulstermen that you do not drive on in an unsafe [chariot]. Go back to Emain, master Conall, and leave me here to keep watch.

c. 886, Epistil Ísu, published in "Cáin Domnaig", Ériu Vol. 2 (1905), pp. 189-214, edited and with translations by J. G. O'Keeffe, §9

Whatever horse is ridden on Sunday, it is a horse of fire that is between the thighs of its rider in Hell.

Nach ech ríadar isin domnach, is ech tened bís i ngabul a marcaig a n-iffirn.


glenaid

glenaid (conjunct ·glen, verbal noun glenamon)

·glen (conjunct)
glenamon (noun-from-verb)
glenaid (absolute indicative present singular third-person)
glenait (absolute indicative plural present third-person)
·glen (conjunct indicative present singular third-person)
ro·gíuil (absolute deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect singular third-person)
gíulait (absolute future imperfect indicative plural third-person)
gíulae (absolute future imperfect indicative relative singular third-person)
·gléu (absolute conjunct first-person present singular subjunctive)
glete (absolute plural present relative subjunctive third-person)
glenamon (absolute first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
glenaid (mutation mutation-radical)
glenaid (mutation mutation-nasal)
nglenaid (mutation)

Irish: glean

/ˈɡʲlʲe.nəðʲ/

[ˈɡʲlʲe.nɨðʲ]

From Proto-Celtic *glinati, from Proto-Indo-European *gli-né-H-ti. Cognate with Welsh glynu.


íarsint

Alternative form of íarsin used before ṡ


íarsin

Univerbation of íar (“after”) + in (“the”)


teged

·teged (canonical)
·teged (mutation mutation-radical)
·theged (mutation mutation-nasal)
·teged (mutation)


taibred

·taibred (canonical)
·taibred (mutation mutation-radical)
·thaibred (mutation mutation-nasal)
·taibred (mutation)

third-person singular past subjunctive prototonic

inflection of do·beir:
third-person singular imperative


bretha

passive plural preterite conjunct of beirid


bretha

bretha (mutation mutation-radical)
bretha (mutation mutation-nasal)
mbretha (mutation)

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of breth


doaisféna

head

do·aisféna (prototonic ·taisféna, verbal noun taisbénad)

do·aisféna (canonical)
·taisféna (prototonic)
taisbénad (noun-from-verb)
·taisfentar (indicative passive present prototonic singular)
do·airfenus (deuterotonic first-person perfect preterite singular)
dos·airfen (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
·tarfen (perfect preterite prototonic singular third-person)
do·aisbena (deuterotonic present singular subjunctive third-person)
do·airfena (deuterotonic present singular subjunctive third-person)
·taisfena (present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
taisfentar (imperative passive past singular)
taisbénad (first-person noun-from-verb past singular subjunctive)
do·aisféna (mutation mutation-radical)
do·n-aisféna (mutation)

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">s-</i>

Middle Irish: taisbénaid, taispénaid

Irish: taispeáin

Scottish Gaelic: taisbean

Manx: taishbyn

Prefixed with to- + ess-. Related to as·féna (“to swear, testify, attest to”). Their base ·féna is from Proto-Celtic *wetnati, from Proto-Indo-European *weth₂- (“to say”).

.i. narraui eis .i. do·airfenus doib dús imbed comrorcon and et ni robe.

narravi eis, i.e. I reported it to them to see if by chance there might be error within, and there wasn't any.


áel

áel (masculine nominative singular stem)
áel (dual masculine nominative stem)
aíl (masculine nominative plural stem)
aíl (masculine singular stem vocative)
áel (dual masculine stem vocative)
áelu (masculine plural stem vocative)
áel (accusative masculine singular stem)
áel (accusative dual masculine stem)
áelu (accusative masculine plural stem)
aíl (genitive masculine singular stem)
áel (dual genitive masculine stem)
áel (genitive masculine plural stem)
áel (dative masculine singular stem)
áelaib (dative dual masculine stem)
áelaib (dative masculine plural stem)

Middle Irish: áel

Irish: aol

Manx: eayl

Scottish Gaelic: aol


áel

áel (nominative singular)
áel (dual nominative)
áel (nominative plural)
áela (nominative plural)
áel (singular vocative)
áel (dual vocative)
áel (plural vocative)
áela (plural vocative)
áel (accusative singular)
áel (accusative dual)
áel (accusative plural)
áela (accusative plural)
aïl (genitive singular)
áel (dual genitive)
áel (genitive plural)
aíul (dative singular)
áelaib (dative dual)
áelaib (dative plural)
áel (mutation mutation-radical)
n-áel (mutation)

Middle Irish: áel

Irish: adhal

Manx: aall

Scottish Gaelic: adhal

Matasović reconstructs a Proto-Celtic *ausetlom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ews- (“to scoop”), but he does not explain how this word fails to leave any trace of au- or ó, the normal reflexes of Proto-Celtic *au- in Old Irish.


bentai

third-person singular present absolute of benaid with suffixed pronoun -i (“him”): “he/she strikes him”


biáil

bïáil (canonical masculine)
béla (genitive)
biáil (nominative singular)
biáil (dual nominative)
belai (nominative plural)
biáil (singular vocative)
biáil (dual vocative)
belai (plural vocative)
biáil (accusative singular)
biáil (accusative dual)
belai (accusative plural)
belo (genitive singular)
bela (genitive singular)
belo (dual genitive)
bela (dual genitive)
belae (genitive plural)
biáil (dative singular)
belaib (dative dual)
belaib (dative plural)
biáil (mutation mutation-radical)
biáil (mutation mutation-nasal)
mbiáil (mutation)

Middle Irish: bíail

Irish: biail

From Proto-Celtic *biyatlis, from the root of *binati (whence benaid). Cognate with Welsh bwyell.

Is déniu ad·ciam húa ṡúlib risíu ro·cloammar in fogur húa chluasaib, ut est is toísigiu ad·ciam teilciud in béla resíu ro·cloammar a guth sidi.

We see more quickly with the eyes before we hear the sound with the ears, ut est we see the throwing of the axe sooner before we hear the sound of this.

.i. do·cer in biail dia samthig issa mmuir 7 fo·caird Eleseus a samthig inna diad 7 do·luid in biail a rithissi ar chenn in samthige co mboi impe.

That is, the ax-head fell from its handle into the sea and Elisha flung its handle after it and the ax-head came again to meet the handle and remained around it.


fochlae

fochlai (genitive)
fochlae (nominative singular)
fochlae (dual nominative)
fochlae (nominative plural)
fochlae (singular vocative)
fochlae (dual vocative)
fochlae (plural vocative)
fochlae (accusative singular)
fochlae (accusative dual)
fochlae (accusative plural)
fochlai (genitive singular)
fochlae (dual genitive)
fochlae (genitive plural)
fochlu (dative singular)
fochlaib (dative dual)
fochlaib (dative plural)
fochlae (mutation mutation-radical)
ḟochlae (mutation mutation-nasal)
fochlae (mutation)

Middle Irish: fochla

From Proto-Celtic *uɸokliyom (“north”), a derivative of *kliyos (“left”) (whence clé (“left”), hence synchronically analyzable as fo- + clé). Cognate with Welsh gogledd (“north”). In Matasović's words, "the development from ‘left’ to ‘north’ lies in the fact that the north is on the left side when one is facing the east (the rising sun)."


Caisel

Caisil (genitive)
Caisel (nominative singular)
Caisel (singular vocative)
Caisel (accusative singular)
Caisil (genitive singular)
Caisiul (dative singular)
Caisel (mutation mutation-radical)
Chaisel (mutation mutation-nasal)
Caisel (mutation)

Middle Irish: Caisel

Irish: Caiseal

→ English: Cashel

Literally "ringfort", from Latin castellum.

Cashel (a town in County Tipperary, Ireland)


Rechru

head

Rechru f (genitive Rechrann or Rechrainne)

Rechrann (genitive)
Rechrainne (genitive)
Rechru (nominative singular)
Rechru (singular vocative)
Rechrainn (accusative singular)
Rechrann (genitive singular)
Rechrainne (genitive singular)
Rechrainn (dative singular)
Rechru (dative singular)
Rechru (mutation mutation-radical)
also Rrechru after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
Rechru (mutation mutation-nasal)

Middle Irish: Rechrann (genitive singular)

desc

Irish: Reachlainn (“Rathlin Island”), Rechrainn (“Lambay Island”)

→ English: Rathlin

→ Scots: Racherie

Northern Ireland
Northern Ireland#English

Rathlin Island (an island north of Northern Ireland).

Lambay Island (an island off the east coast of Ireland).


indarbanar

Nacham·indarbanar-sa fo chomt⟨h⟩ururasib inna ndíummassach.

Let me not be expelled under the incursions of the proud.


nachamindarbanar

Univerbation of nacha- + m- + indarbanar


doscéulai

head

do·scéulai (prototonic ·toscelai, verbal noun taiscélad)

do·scéulai (canonical)
·toscelai (prototonic)
taiscélad (noun-from-verb)
do·scéulaim (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
do·sceulai (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
·toscelai (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
du·sceulub (deuterotonic first-person future perfect singular)
·toscelfat (future perfect plural prototonic third-person)
du·sceula (deuterotonic present singular subjunctive third-person)
du·ssceulat (deuterotonic plural present subjunctive third-person)
taiscélad (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
tosceltae (first-person imperative participle past singular)
do·scéulai (mutation mutation-radical)
do·scéulai (mutation mutation-nasal)

Middle Irish: taiscélaid

Denominative verb from to- + scél (“story, news”).


indárban

ind·árban (verbal noun indarpe or indarbae)

ind·árban (canonical)
indarpe (noun-from-verb)
indarbae (noun-from-verb)
in·árbenim (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
ata·árban (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
in·árbanar (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
inn·arbanar (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
inn·árbantar (deuterotonic indicative passive plural present)
in·rarba (deuterotonic first-person perfect preterite singular)
at·arbid (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
in·rarpatar (deuterotonic perfect plural preterite third-person)
·rindarpai (perfect preterite prototonic singular third-person)
·indurbe (present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·rindarpither (passive present prototonic singular subjunctive)
in·árpitis (deuterotonic passive past plural present subjunctive)
inda·árben (imperative present second-person singular)
atat·áirbined (imperative present singular third-person)
indarbanar (imperative passive present singular)
indarpe (first-person noun-from-verb present singular subjunctive)
indarbae (first-person noun-from-verb present singular subjunctive)
ind·árban (mutation mutation-radical)
ind·n-árban (mutation)

sga-conj-complex

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form

Irish: ionnarb

Two kinds of possible derivations are known:
* ind- + ar- + ad- or od- + benaid.
* ind- + ad- + ro- + uss- + benaid.


sechmoella

head

sechmo·ella (prototonic ·sechmalla, verbal noun sechmall)

sechmo·ella (canonical)
·sechmalla (prototonic)
sechmall (noun-from-verb)
sechmi·ella (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
sechmo·ella (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
·sechmalla (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·sechmalfam (first-person future plural prototonic)
·sechmalfaider (future passive prototonic singular)
·sechmallad (past prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
sechmall (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
sechmo·ella (mutation mutation-radical)
sechmo·n-ella (mutation)

Prefixed with sech (“past, beyond”), this verb has a disputed root. Griffith & Stifter believe it is a class A III derivative of *layeti while Le Mair groups it under the derivatives of the A I verbal root ·ella from *ɸalnati instead.

cid écen aisndís do neuch as doruid co léir, ní sechmalfaider cuimre and dano

though it is necessary to explain carefully anything that is difficult, however brevity will not be passed by

Ní·sechmalfam-ní and cen tadal.

We will not pass by there without touching on it.

.i. cid ecen áisndís do neuch as doruid co leir, ni·sechmalfaider cuimre and dano.

Although an explanation for anything difficult, in a careful manner, is necessary, brevity shall not be neglected therein.

Hó ranngabáil frecndairc hi cesad sechmo·ella diuscartach. [...] Et sechmo·ella coitchen hó rangabáil ṡech[madachti] intan ara·mberar gnim eissi ⁊ ho rangabáil ḟrecnairc intain ara·mberar cesad essi.

Deponent [verbs] lack a present participle in the passive voice. … And common verbs lack a past participle when action [i.e. the active voice] is expressed by it, and [lack] a present participle when the passive voice is expressed by it.


fonoí

fo·noí (canonical)
fuine (noun-from-verb)
fu·rruu (deuterotonic first-person indicative misspelling present singular)
fo·nither (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
fo·nóiset (deuterotonic imperfect indicative plural preterite third-person)
fo·nnuitha (deuterotonic imperfect indicative passive plural preterite)
fuine (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
fonaithe (first-person imperative participle past singular)
fo·noí (mutation mutation-radical)
also fo·nnoí (mutation mutation-radical)
fo·noí (mutation mutation-nasal)

sga-conj-complex

misspelling of <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">fu·nuü</i>

⇒ Middle Irish: fuinid (< verbal noun)

Irish: fuin

Scottish Gaelic: fuin

Manx: fuinn


chomtururasib

Alternative spelling of chomthururasib: lenited form of comtururasib.


comthururasib

comthururasib (mutation mutation-radical)
chomthururasib (mutation mutation-nasal)
comthururasib (mutation)


comthururas

comthururas (nominative singular)
comthururas (dual nominative)
comthururas (nominative plural)
comthururasa (nominative plural)
comthururas (singular vocative)
comthururas (dual vocative)
comthururas (plural vocative)
comthururasa (plural vocative)
comthururas (accusative singular)
comthururas (accusative dual)
comthururas (accusative plural)
comthururasa (accusative plural)
comthururais (genitive singular)
comthururas (dual genitive)
comthururas (genitive plural)
comthururus (dative singular)
comthururasaib (dative dual)
comthururasib (dative dual)
comthururasaib (dative plural)
comthururasib (dative plural)
comthururas (mutation mutation-radical)
chomthururas (mutation mutation-nasal)
comthururas (mutation)

From com- + to- + ar- + uss- + the root of reithid, from Proto-Celtic *reteti, from Proto-Indo-European *Hreth₂-.


ndiummassach

Alternative spelling of ndíummusach: eclipsed form of diummassach.


scarinn

first-person singular imperfect indicative

inflection of scaraid:
first-person singular past subjunctive


diummassach

diummassach (mutation mutation-radical)
diummassach (mutation mutation-nasal)
ndiummassach (mutation)


díummusach

díummusach (masculine nominative singular)
díummusach (feminine nominative singular)
díummusach (neuter nominative singular)
díummusaig (masculine singular vocative)
díummusach (masculine singular vocative)
díummusach (feminine singular vocative)
díummusach (neuter singular vocative)
díummusach (accusative masculine singular)
díummusaig (accusative feminine singular)
díummusach (accusative neuter singular)
díummusaig (genitive masculine singular)
díummusaige (feminine genitive singular)
díummusaig (genitive neuter singular)
díummusach (dative masculine singular)
díummusaig (dative feminine singular)
díummusach (dative neuter singular)
díummusaig (masculine nominative plural)
díummusacha (feminine neuter nominative plural)
díummusachu (masculine plural vocative)
díummusacha (masculine plural vocative)
díummusacha (feminine neuter plural vocative)
díummusachu (accusative masculine plural)
díummusacha (accusative masculine plural)
díummusacha (accusative feminine neuter plural)
díummusach (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
díummusachaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
díummusach (mutation mutation-radical)
díummusach (mutation mutation-nasal)
ndíummusach (mutation)

Irish: díomasach

Scottish Gaelic: dìomasach

From díummus (“pride, arrogance”) (from dí- + uss- + mess) + -ach.


bróen

bróen (masculine nominative singular stem)
bróen (dual masculine nominative stem)
broín (masculine nominative plural stem)
broín (masculine singular stem vocative)
bróen (dual masculine stem vocative)
bróenu (masculine plural stem vocative)
bróen (accusative masculine singular stem)
bróen (accusative dual masculine stem)
bróenu (accusative masculine plural stem)
broín (genitive masculine singular stem)
bróen (dual genitive masculine stem)
bróen (genitive masculine plural stem)
bróen (dative masculine singular stem)
bróenaib (dative dual masculine stem)
bróenaib (dative masculine plural stem)

Middle Irish: bráen

.i. bieid rath somailse fora belru ⁊ áilgine amal bróin n-ailgen sniges hi cnai.

There will be the grace of sweetness on his speech, and gentleness like gentle rain that drops into a fleece.


caín

caínem (superlative)
caín (masculine nominative singular)
caín (feminine nominative singular)
caín (neuter nominative singular)
caín (masculine singular vocative)
caín (feminine singular vocative)
caín (neuter singular vocative)
caín (accusative masculine singular)
caín (accusative feminine singular)
caín (accusative neuter singular)
caín (genitive masculine singular)
caíne (feminine genitive singular)
caín (genitive neuter singular)
caín (dative masculine singular)
caín (dative feminine singular)
caín (dative neuter singular)
caíni (masculine nominative plural)
caíni (feminine neuter nominative plural)
caíni (masculine plural vocative)
caíni (feminine neuter plural vocative)
caíni (accusative masculine plural)
caíni (accusative feminine neuter plural)
caín (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
caínib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
caín (mutation mutation-radical)
chaín (mutation mutation-nasal)
caín (mutation)

Middle Irish: caín

Irish: caoin

Scottish Gaelic: caoin

Borrowed from a Brythonic language, whence the diphthong. Compare Welsh cain, ultimately from Proto-Celtic *kanyos. Conflated with an earlier form cain with the same meaning, which is from Proto-Celtic *kanis, of which *kanyos was a thematicized form.


fíal

head

fíal (equative félithir, comparative féliu)

félithir (equative)
féliu (comparative)
fíal (masculine nominative singular)
fíal (feminine nominative singular)
fíal (neuter nominative singular)
féil (masculine singular vocative)
fíal (masculine singular vocative)
fíal (feminine singular vocative)
fíal (neuter singular vocative)
fíal (accusative masculine singular)
féil (accusative feminine singular)
fíal (accusative neuter singular)
féil (genitive masculine singular)
féile (feminine genitive singular)
féil (genitive neuter singular)
fíal (dative masculine singular)
féil (dative feminine singular)
fíal (dative neuter singular)
féil (masculine nominative plural)
fíala (feminine neuter nominative plural)
fíalu (masculine plural vocative)
fíala (masculine plural vocative)
fíala (feminine neuter plural vocative)
fíalu (accusative masculine plural)
fíala (accusative masculine plural)
fíala (accusative feminine neuter plural)
fíal (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
fíalaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)

Middle Irish: fíal

Irish: fial

Scottish Gaelic: fial

Manx: feoilt

From Proto-Celtic *wēlos (“modest”), from Proto-Indo-European *wey- (“rotate turn”). Cognate with Welsh gŵyl (“modest, generous, kind”).


fíal

fíal (nominative singular)
fíal (dual nominative)
fíal (nominative plural)
fíala (nominative plural)
fíal (singular vocative)
fíal (dual vocative)
fíal (plural vocative)
fíala (plural vocative)
fíal (accusative singular)
fíal (accusative dual)
fíal (accusative plural)
fíala (accusative plural)
féil (genitive singular)
fíal (dual genitive)
fíal (genitive plural)
fíal (dative singular)
fíalaib (dative dual)
fíalaib (dative plural)
fíal (mutation mutation-radical)
ḟíal (mutation mutation-nasal)
fíal (mutation)

Middle Irish: fíal

Irish: fial


conúalai

con·úalai (canonical)
con·húalai (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
con·rúalae (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
con·rúalai (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
con·úalaind (deuterotonic first-person past present singular subjunctive)
con·úalai (mutation mutation-radical)
con·n-úalai (mutation)

From com- + uss- + Proto-Celtic *luweti.


fosisedar

head

fo·sisedar (prototonic ·fuisedar, verbal noun fóesam or foísitiu)

fo·sisedar (canonical)
·fuisedar (prototonic)
fóesam (noun-from-verb)
foísitiu (noun-from-verb)
fo·sisiur (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
fo·sisider (deuterotonic indicative present second-person singular)
fo·sisedar (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
fo·sisimar (deuterotonic first-person indicative plural present)
fo·sisetar (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
fo·sissetar (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
·fuisedar (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
ba·sisestar (deuterotonic imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
fu·roissestar (deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect singular third-person)
fo·sisefar (deuterotonic first-person future imperfect indicative singular)
fo·sisider (deuterotonic present second-person singular subjunctive)
·fosad (past prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
fóesam (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
foísitiu (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
fo·sisedar (mutation mutation-radical)
fo·ṡisedar (mutation mutation-nasal)

From fo- + Proto-Celtic *sistati; the same stem is found in ar·sissedar and do·airissedar.

Fo·sissetar a pect[h]u ind firien ⁊ as·berat is airi ro·uctha in doiri: fo bith a pec[thae].

The righteous confess their sins and say that it is for this [reason] that they have been brought into captivity: because of their sins.

Guitir dál ó Chonchobar do Ailill co turcbáil n-gréné arabárach, ⁊ ba·sisestar Ailill ar feraib hÉrend ⁊ ar in longess, ⁊ ba·sisestar Conchobar ar Ultaib.

He asked Ailill for a truce until sunrise the next day, and Ailill guaranteed it on behalf of the men of [all of] Ireland and the exiled Ulstermen while Conchobar guaranteed it for the Ulstermen.


taís

taís (gender unknown, genitive unattested)

Middle Irish: tóes, táes

Irish: taos

Scottish Gaelic: taois

Manx: teayst

taís (mutation mutation-radical)
thaís (mutation mutation-nasal)
taís (mutation)

From Proto-Celtic *taistos. Cognate with Proto-Slavic *těsto and its descendants.

.i. cid cré cid táis rl.


adcumaing

ad·cumaing (canonical)
·ecmaing (prototonic)
ad·cumaing (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
·ecmaing (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
ad·coimged (deuterotonic imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ad·comchus (deuterotonic first-person preterite singular)
ad·cáemnacair (deuterotonic preterite singular third-person)
atom·chomnaic (deuterotonic preterite singular third-person)
ad·comaing (deuterotonic preterite singular third-person)
ad·comcisset (deuterotonic plural preterite third-person)
·ecmaingsem (first-person plural preterite prototonic)
·ecmai (present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
ad·cumaing (mutation mutation-radical)
ad·chumaing (mutation mutation-nasal)
ad·cumaing (mutation)

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">tom-</i>


ligiu

ligiu (mutation mutation-radical)
also lligiu after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
ligiu (mutation mutation-nasal)


tadall

head

tadall n (genitive tadaill, nominative plural tadall)

tadaill (genitive)
tadall (nominative plural)
tadall (nominative singular)
tadall (dual nominative)
tadall (nominative plural)
tadalla (nominative plural)
tadall (singular vocative)
tadall (dual vocative)
tadall (plural vocative)
tadalla (plural vocative)
tadall (accusative singular)
tadall (accusative dual)
tadall (accusative plural)
tadalla (accusative plural)
tadaill (genitive singular)
tadall (dual genitive)
tadall (genitive plural)
tadall (dative singular)
tadallaib (dative dual)
tadallaib (dative plural)

desctree

Middle Irish: tadall
Irish: tadhall
Scottish Gaelic: tadhal


tadall

tadall (mutation mutation-radical)
thadall (mutation mutation-nasal)
tadall (mutation)

second-person singular imperative of do·aidlea


doaithbig

do·aithbig (canonical)
taidbech (noun-from-verb)
do·aithbiuch (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
do·athbongar (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
·tathbongat (indicative plural present prototonic third-person)
to·aithib (deuterotonic present singular subjunctive third-person)
do·aithmet (deuterotonic plural present subjunctive third-person)
do·aithbestar (deuterotonic passive present singular subjunctive)
·taithmis (present prototonic second-person singular subjunctive)
taidbech (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
taidbecti (first-person necessitative participle past singular)
do·aithbig (mutation mutation-radical)
do·n-aithbig (mutation)

Middle Irish: taithmigid

From to- + aith- + Proto-Celtic *begeti. *Begeti was soon conflated with boingid of similar meaning, leading to sporadic exchanges of forms.

do·aithbiuch [nó] ni·oirdnimm [nó] ualligim.

(glossing Latin abrogo) I break [a bargain], or I do not ordain, or I arrogate.


dodíat

do·díat (canonical)
tuididen (noun-from-verb)
do·díut (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
da·ṅdiat (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
dus·ṅderaid (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
·tuidisa (first-person future prototonic singular)
du·dí (deuterotonic present singular subjunctive third-person)
dum·dísed (deuterotonic past singular subjunctive third-person)
du·ndiastae (deuterotonic passive past singular subjunctive)
tuididen (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
do·díat (mutation mutation-radical)
do·díat (mutation mutation-nasal)
do·ndíat (mutation)

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">a-</i>

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">m-</i>

So midithir ł. co du·dí.

.i. nícon·fil nach n-aile dum·dísed-sa i n-Idumeam ⁊ du·indainsed da[m] inna huli-se acht tusu t'óinur, a Dáe.

There is nobody else who could lead me to Edom and bestow me all these things but you alone, O God.

A Medb, cid nod·meadrai-siu [not·medraisiu, LU]? Ní cosmail fri mrath inse. Is la hUltu, a ben, trá a tír tarndo[t]·t[h]uidisa.

Medb, what perturbs you? This isn't anything that sounds like treachery. Woman, then, the land that I will lead you across belongs to Ulster.


imradud

imradud (mutation mutation-radical)
n-imradud (mutation)


imrádud

head

imrádud m (genitive imráto or imráta, nominative plural imráiti)

imráto (genitive)
imráta (genitive)
imráiti (nominative plural)
imrádud (nominative singular)
imrádud (dual nominative)
imráiti (nominative plural)
imrádud (singular vocative)
imrádud (dual vocative)
imrátiu (plural vocative)
imrádud (accusative singular)
imrádud (accusative dual)
imrátiu (accusative plural)
imráito (genitive singular)
imráita (genitive singular)
imráito (dual genitive)
imráita (dual genitive)
imráite (genitive plural)
imrádud (dative singular)
imrátib (dative dual)
imrátib (dative plural)
imrádud (mutation mutation-radical)
n-imrádud (mutation)


tuididen

tuididne (genitive)
tuididen (nominative singular)
tuididen (singular vocative)
tuididin (accusative singular)
tuididne (genitive singular)
tuididin (dative singular)
tuididen (mutation mutation-radical)
thuididen (mutation mutation-nasal)
tuididen (mutation)

/ˈtuðʲəðʲən/

From to- + dí- + fedan (“conveying, carrying”).

af

Do thudidin do menman do aidgniu, do·beir cach maid duit.

To lead your mind to knowledge, he gives you every good thing.

.i. ad·ches rúndatu taicniud-siu, a Dæ .i. tri tudidin [in] popuil tri Muir Robur ⁊ huare romsa ugaire doib.

The mysteriousness of Your nature was seen, O God; that is, through your guidance of the people through the Red Sea, and because you were a shepherd to them.

tuididin

glosses Latin deductorium (“drawing out, draining”)

verbal noun of do·díat: leading, guiding


documlai

do·cumlai (canonical)
tochomlud (noun-from-verb)
do·cumlai (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
do·cumlat (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
do·cumlaiset (deuterotonic imperfect indicative plural preterite third-person)
tochomlud (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
do·cumlai (mutation mutation-radical)
do·chumlai (mutation mutation-nasal)
do·cumlai (mutation)


duacair

du·acair (canonical)
tacrae (noun-from-verb)
du·acair (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
do·agair (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
tod·acrat (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
·taccru (first-person indicative present prototonic singular)
tacrus (relative simplex) (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
do·racartmar (deuterotonic first-person imperfect indicative plural preterite)
do·aicér (deuterotonic first-person future perfect singular)
·tacér (first-person future perfect prototonic singular)
·taiccéra (future perfect prototonic singular third-person)
·tacrai (present prototonic second-person singular subjunctive)
·tacra (present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
tacrae (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
du·acair (mutation mutation-radical)
du·n-acair (mutation)

Middle Irish: tacraid

Irish: tagair

Scottish Gaelic: tagair

Taiccéra cách dara chen⟨n⟩ fessin.


nobcarad

third-person singular imperfect indicative of caraid prefixed with no- (dummy particle) + b- (“you pl”): (s/he) used to love you pl


dugníther

du·gníther (canonical)
du·gníther (mutation mutation-radical)
du·gníther (mutation mutation-nasal)
du·ngníther (mutation)
du·gníther (mutation mutation-radical)
du·gníther (mutation mutation-nasal)
ndu·gníther (mutation)

passive singular present indicative deuterotonic of do·gní


dugníth

du·gníth (canonical)
du·gníth (mutation mutation-radical)
du·gníth (mutation mutation-nasal)
du·ngníth (mutation)
du·gníth (mutation mutation-radical)
du·gníth (mutation mutation-nasal)
ndu·gníth (mutation)

/duˈɡʲnʲiːθ/

third-person singular imperfect indicative deuterotonic of do·gní


cloíne

head

cloíne f (genitive cloíne, nominative plural cloíni)

cloíne (genitive)
cloíni (nominative plural)
cloíne (nominative singular)
cloíni (dual nominative)
cloíni (nominative plural)
cloíne (singular vocative)
cloíni (dual vocative)
cloíni (plural vocative)
cloíni (accusative singular)
cloíni (accusative dual)
cloíni (accusative plural)
cloíne (genitive singular)
cloíne (dual genitive)
cloíne (genitive plural)
cloíni (dative singular)
cloínib (dative dual)
cloínib (dative plural)
cloíne (mutation mutation-radical)
chloíne (mutation mutation-nasal)
cloíne (mutation)

Middle Irish: claíne

Irish: claoine

Scottish Gaelic: claoine

.i. as·berat as nDía cloíne Macc, ol sodin as gó doib.

i.e. who say that the Son is a God of iniquity, which, however, is a lie on their part.

Cid in tan no·mbíth inna ligiu, ba ac imrádud chloíne no·bíth.

Even when he used to be in his bed, he used to be meditating iniquity.


doérnai

do·érnai (canonical)
ternam (noun-from-verb)
·térnither (indicative passive present prototonic singular)
·térnae (preterite prototonic singular third-person)
ternam (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)

Middle Irish: térnaid

Scottish Gaelic: tèarainn


dídnad

dídanta (genitive)
dídnad (nominative singular)
dídnad (singular vocative)
dídnad (accusative singular)
dídanto (genitive singular)
dídanta (genitive singular)
dídnad (dative singular)
dídnad (mutation mutation-radical)
dídnad (mutation mutation-nasal)
ndídnad (mutation)

verbal noun of do·dona: consolation, comforting


dodona

do·dona (prototonic ·didna, verbal noun dídnad)

do·dona (canonical)
·didna (prototonic)
dídnad (noun-from-verb)
do·donaimm (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
to·donathar (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
·didna (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
dudam·donad (deuterotonic imperfect indicative singular third-person)
dum·dontae (deuterotonic imperfect indicative passive singular)
do·rondonad (deuterotonic passive perfect preterite singular)
do·donat (deuterotonic plural present subjunctive third-person)
da·ndonid (imperative past plural second-person)
dídnad (first-person noun-from-verb past singular subjunctive)
do·dona (mutation mutation-radical)
do·dona (mutation mutation-nasal)
do·ndona (mutation)

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">dam-</i>

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">m-</i>

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">a-</i>

Probably denominal dí- (“from”) + don (“misfortune”), literally “to take away misfortune”. Cognate to Welsh diddanu (“to amuse, comfort”) and Cornish didhana (“amuse, entertain”).

af

ol nacham·didna-sa


déicsiu

déicsen (genitive)
déicsiu (nominative singular)
déicsiu (singular vocative)
déicsin (accusative singular)
déicsen (genitive singular)
déicsin (dative singular)
déicsiu (dative singular)
déicsiu (mutation mutation-radical)
déicsiu (mutation mutation-nasal)
ndéicsiu (mutation)

verbal noun of do·éccai: look, gaze, sight


dodúrig

do·dúrig (canonical)
tudrach (noun-from-verb)
do·dúrgimm (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
do·dúrget (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
du·diurgat (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
dundab·durgathar (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
du·durgaithe (deuterotonic imperfect indicative passive singular)
du·dursed (deuterotonic past present singular subjunctive third-person)
tudrach (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
tudrachtae (first-person imperative participle past singular)
tudrachti (first-person necessitative singular)
do·dúrig (mutation mutation-radical)
do·dúrig (mutation mutation-nasal)
do·ndúrig (mutation)

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">dab-</i>

From to- + dí- + uss- + rigid (“to stretch”).


doecmaing

head

do·ecmaing (prototonic ·tecmaing, verbal noun tecmang)

do·ecmaing (canonical)
·tecmaing (prototonic)
tecmang (noun-from-verb)
do·ecmaing (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
dond·ecmaing (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
do·ecmungat (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
·tecming (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·tecmaing (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·thecmongat (contracted deuterotonic indicative plural present prototonic relative third-person)
·tecmongur (indicative passive present prototonic singular)
·tecmainged (imperfect indicative prototonic singular third-person)
tond·echomnuchuir (deuterotonic imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
·teccomnocuir (imperfect indicative preterite prototonic singular third-person)
do·ecmai (deuterotonic present singular subjunctive third-person)
dot·eccme (deuterotonic present singular subjunctive third-person)
dos·n-ecmaither (deuterotonic passive present singular subjunctive)
·tecma (present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·tecmai (present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
do·ecmoised (deuterotonic past singular subjunctive third-person)
·thecmaised (contracted deuterotonic past prototonic relative singular subjunctive third-person)
tecmang (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
do·ecmaing (mutation mutation-radical)
do·n-ecmaing (mutation)

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">t-</i>

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">s-</i>

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">d-</i>

Irish: teagmhaigh

[doˈheɡβ̃ɨŋʲɡʲ]

Fa·didmed aicned, acht dond·ecmaiṅg anísiu.

Nature would have allowed it, except that this happens.


dofil

Middle Irish: do·fil

From to- + Proto-Celtic *wele (“see!”), imperative of Proto-Celtic *weleti (“to see”). The verb also survives in the present conjunct of at·tá, ·fil.

.i. do·fil Crist cona soscelu.

.i. ci as·berat do·feil laa ṁbrátha.

i.e. though they say Doomsday is at hand.

To·t(h)ét Cú Chulaind co mboí oc Áth Chruind ara cind. "A popa Lóig," olsé fria araid, "do·fil na sluagu dún."
Cú Chulainn came to meet them at Áth Chruind. "[Master] Lóeg," he said to his charioteer, "the armies are coming to us."

"Ní "cid" maith", ol Cano; "do·filter c(h)uca(i)nd diar marbad in lín atám."

"'What' is not a good [answer]," said Cano. "[People] are on their way to us, to kill us — the whole party of us.

to be at hand, be approaching, be on one's way (with the subject of the English verb expressed as the direct object)


seichid

seghait (sic) (absolute indicative plural present third-person)
sích (absolute imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
síche (imperfect indicative preterite relative singular third-person)
ro·sích (deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect singular third-person)

From Proto-Celtic *sekʷeti (“to say”), from Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“to say”).

Sích in suí Sacharias: "Amrae mac in-so,
má for·cantae bed amrae fri sodain dano."

The sage Zacharias said: This is a wonderful boy; if he was taught [at school], he would be yet more wonderful.

Ro·sích bréithir nádbu balb...

He has spoken a word that was not stammering...


doessim

head

do·essim (prototonic ·teisim, verbal noun teistiu)

do·essim (canonical)
·teisim (prototonic)
teistiu (noun-from-verb)
do·essim (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
do·esmet (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
do·eismet (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
tu·esmot (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
du·esmar (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
du·esemar (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
·teisim (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·teismetar (indicative passive plural present prototonic)
du·escmat (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
do·resset (deuterotonic passive perfect preterite singular)
to·resset (deuterotonic passive perfect preterite singular)
to·esma (deuterotonic present singular subjunctive third-person)
do·esmider (deuterotonic passive present singular subjunctive)
dumm·esmide (deuterotonic passive past singular subjunctive)
tessim (imperative second-person singular)
teisim (imperative second-person singular)
teistiu (conditional first-person noun-from-verb singular)
testiu (conditional first-person noun-from-verb singular)
teiste (conditional first-person participle past singular)
do·essim (mutation mutation-radical)
do·n-essim (mutation)

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">m-</i>

.i. béssti olca doesmet fuili ar chródatu.

[glossing Latin malae bestiae (“evil beasts”)] i.e. evil beasts that shed blood from cruelty.


dofoirndea

head

do·foirndea (prototonic ·tóirndea, verbal noun tórand)

do·foirndea (canonical)
·tóirndea (prototonic)
tórand (noun-from-verb)
do·foirde (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
do·foirnde (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
do·foirdea (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
do·foirndea (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
do·foirṅdet (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
du·foirndither (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
du·fornditer (deuterotonic indicative passive plural present)
·tóirndea (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·tóirndet (indicative plural present prototonic third-person)
·thórṅther (indicative passive present prototonic singular)
to·roran (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
do·ḟoirṅded (deuterotonic past present singular subjunctive third-person)
tórand (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
toirndide (first-person imperative participle past singular)
do·foirndea (mutation mutation-radical)
do·ḟoirndea (mutation mutation-nasal)
do·foirndea (mutation)

sga-conj-complex

leniting relative, contracted deuterotonic

A denominal derivation from to- + fo- + rind (“point”).

Is bes leusom torand hi tempul delbae inna rig ⁊ du·fornditer dano a ngnimae inna rig-sin tri delba ban ⁊ suidigter im delba inna rig isin torund im·biat.

It is a custom with them to represent in a temple the figure of the kings, and moreover the deeds of those kings are represented by figures of women, and they are placed around the figures of the kings in the representation in which they are.

Is lán di neuch thórṅther tresin n-aimmnigud-sin.

It is full of whatever is denoted by that appellation.

du·fornditer ― glosses Latin exprimuntur

Is he candadas inna ndegnimae són [...] do·foirndither trisin mbrat find.

It is the whiteness of the good works itself... that is represented by the white cloak.


tórand

head

tórand n (genitive tóraind, nominative plural tóranda)

tóraind (genitive)
tóranda (nominative plural)
tórand (nominative singular)
tórand (dual nominative)
tórand (nominative plural)
tóranda (nominative plural)
tórand (singular vocative)
tórand (dual vocative)
tórand (plural vocative)
tóranda (plural vocative)
tórand (accusative singular)
tórand (accusative dual)
tórand (accusative plural)
tóranda (accusative plural)
tóraind (genitive singular)
tórand (dual genitive)
tórand (genitive plural)
tórund (dative singular)
tórandaib (dative dual)
tórandaib (dative plural)
tórand (mutation mutation-radical)
thórand (mutation mutation-nasal)
tórand (mutation)

Middle Irish: tórann

verbal noun of do·foirndea: signification, representation


dufúairc

du·fúairc (canonical)
túarcun (noun-from-verb)
du·fúairc (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
do·fúaircc (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
du·fúargat (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
do·fuarcar (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
do·fuaircitis (deuterotonic imperfect indicative passive singular)
do·fúart (deuterotonic preterite singular third-person)
·túart (preterite prototonic singular third-person)
do·comart (deuterotonic perfect singular third-person)
do·comartatar (deuterotonic perfect plural third-person)
du·comart (deuterotonic passive perfect singular)
du·fiurr (deuterotonic first-person future singular)
du·furr (Thurneysen reads du·fiir) (deuterotonic future second-person singular)
du·fuarr (deuterotonic present singular subjunctive third-person)
du·comarr (deuterotonic present singular subjunctive third-person)
du·fuarraid (deuterotonic plural present second-person subjunctive)
·tuarrad (past prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·tuartis (passive past plural prototonic subjunctive)
tuargatar (imperative passive past plural)
túarcun (first-person noun-from-verb past singular subjunctive)
túartae (first-person participle past singular subjunctive)
túarti (first-person necessitative past singular)
du·fúairc (mutation mutation-radical)
du·ḟúairc (mutation mutation-nasal)
du·fúairc (mutation)

sga-conj-complex

Thurneysen reads <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">du·fiir</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">com-</i>form

From to- + fo- + orcaid (“strike down, kill, slay”).


docaithi

do·caithi (canonical)
do·caithi (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
di·caithi (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
du·rochthaisset (deuterotonic perfect plural preterite third-person)
du·caiter (deuterotonic passive present singular subjunctive)
tochthad (imperative past singular third-person)
do·caithi (mutation mutation-radical)
do·chaithi (mutation mutation-nasal)
do·caithi (mutation)

.i. nachi[t]·tochthad fria choscc ní bes íre.

Let him not wear thee out in admonishing him any longer.


docing

do·cing (canonical)
tochim (noun-from-verb)
do·cing (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
do·cichset (deuterotonic future perfect plural third-person)
tochim (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
toichim (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
cing (mutation mutation-radical)
ching (mutation mutation-nasal)
cing (mutation)

La díbad in domuin, do·cichset i mbéolu brátha.

At the end [perishing, Stokes] of the world, they will go [on] into the presence of the Judgement.


étrum

étrummu (comparative)
étrum (masculine nominative singular)
étrum (feminine nominative singular)
étrum (neuter nominative singular)
étruimm (masculine singular vocative)
étrum (masculine singular vocative)
étrum (feminine singular vocative)
étrum (neuter singular vocative)
étrum (accusative masculine singular)
étruimm (accusative feminine singular)
étrum (accusative neuter singular)
étruimm (genitive masculine singular)
étruimme (feminine genitive singular)
étruimm (genitive neuter singular)
étrum (dative masculine singular)
étruimm (dative feminine singular)
étrum (dative neuter singular)
étruimm (masculine nominative plural)
étrumma (feminine neuter nominative plural)
étrummu (masculine plural vocative)
étrumma (masculine plural vocative)
étrumma (feminine neuter plural vocative)
étrummu (accusative masculine plural)
étrumma (accusative masculine plural)
étrumma (accusative feminine neuter plural)
étrum (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
étrummaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
étrum (mutation mutation-radical)
n-étrum (mutation)

Middle Irish: étrom

Irish: éadrom

Scottish Gaelic: aotrom

From é- (“un-”) + trom (“heavy”), literally “unheavy”.

.i. cid etrum aicned ind reto dia·tormastar a mét do·gní trumai ndo iarum in met-sin.

Although the nature of the thing may be light, if its quantity should be increased, that quantity causes heaviness to it afterwards.

.c .t .p. is airi as·bertar étrumma ⁊ slemna huare nád·techtad tinfeth.

C, T, and P are thus called "light" and "smooth" because they have no aspiration.