ithid

ithe (noun-from-verb)
ithim (absolute first-person indicative present singular)
ithid (absolute indicative present singular third-person)
ithit (absolute indicative plural present third-person)
ethait (absolute indicative plural present third-person)
itius (absolute indicative plural present third-person)
ethair (absolute indicative passive present singular)
·ethat (conjunct indicative plural present third-person)
ithes (indicative present relative singular third-person)
·ithed (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
·ethad (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
·ittis (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
·ithitis (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
do·fúaid (absolute deuterotonic perfect singular third-person)
·dóid (absolute perfect prototonic singular third-person)
·dúaid (absolute perfect prototonic singular third-person)
·dóes (absolute passive perfect prototonic singular)
íssaid (absolute future singular third-person)
·íss (absolute conjunct first-person future singular)
·íssae (absolute conjunct future second-person singular)
·íssat (absolute conjunct future plural third-person)
ístae (absolute future plural relative third-person)
·íssainn (absolute conditional first-person singular)
·íssad (absolute conditional singular third-person)
·ístais (absolute conditional plural third-person)
do·essur (absolute first-person perfective present singular subjunctive)
estir (absolute present singular subjunctive third-person)
do·estar (absolute perfective present singular subjunctive third-person)
·essur (absolute conjunct first-person present singular subjunctive)
·dóesur (absolute conjunct first-person perfective present singular subjunctive)
·estar (absolute conjunct present singular subjunctive third-person)
·essamar (absolute conjunct first-person plural present subjunctive)
·dessamar (absolute conjunct first-person perfective plural present subjunctive)
·essatar (absolute conjunct plural present subjunctive third-person)
·esta (absolute past second-person singular subjunctive)
·essad (absolute past singular subjunctive third-person)
·estais (absolute past plural subjunctive third-person)
ith (absolute imperative second-person singular)
ithed (absolute imperative singular third-person)
etham (absolute first-person imperative plural)
ethat (absolute imperative plural third-person)
ithe (absolute first-person noun-from-verb singular)
eisib (dative first-person participle past plural)
ithid (mutation mutation-radical)
n-ithid (mutation)

sga-conj-simple

with suffixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">-us</i>

desctree

Middle Irish: ithid
Irish: ith
Manx: ee
Scottish Gaelic: ith

A suppletive verb.
* All forms except for the present, imperfect, and the verbal noun are from forms of Proto-Celtic *essi, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed-.
** The perfect forms are from dí- + fo- + Proto-Celtic *āde (preterite of *essi), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁e-h₁od-e.
** The subjunctive forms are from Proto-Celtic *esseti, s-subjunctive of *essi.
** The future forms are from Proto-Celtic *īsseti, reduplicated s-future of *essi, with *ī from Proto-Indo-European *h₁i-h₁e-. The future is inflected like an a-subjunctive, not like a regular s-future.
* The verbal noun is from Proto-Celtic *ɸityā, derived from Proto-Indo-European *peyt- (“to nourish, feed”). Cognate with Old Church Slavonic питѣти (pitěti, “nourish”) and Sanskrit पितु (pitú, “food”). ith (“grain”) is from this same root.
* The present and imperfect stems ith- and eth- are back-formed from the verbal noun.

cog

Itius anúas ⁊ dus·claid anís; air ní foircnea in fíni hithe neich di anúas, amal du·ngní int aīs sechmaill as·mbeir-som .i. air is cuit adaill ad·n-ellat-sidi in fíni du thabairt neich doib dia thorud.

They eat it from above and he roots it up from below; for it does not exterminate the vine to eat of anything of it from above, as do the passers-by whom he speaks of, i.e. for it is only a passing visit that they make [lit: ‘that they visit’] to the vine to take something for themselves of its fruit.


toísech

head

toísech m (genitive toísig, nominative plural toísig)

toísig (genitive)
toísig (nominative plural)
toísech (masculine nominative singular stem)
toísech (dual masculine nominative stem)
toísig (masculine nominative plural stem)
toísig (masculine singular stem vocative)
toísech (dual masculine stem vocative)
toísechu (masculine plural stem vocative)
toísech (accusative masculine singular stem)
toísech (accusative dual masculine stem)
toísechu (accusative masculine plural stem)
toísig (genitive masculine singular stem)
toísech (dual genitive masculine stem)
toísech (genitive masculine plural stem)
toísech (dative masculine singular stem)
toísechaib (dative dual masculine stem)
toísechaib (dative masculine plural stem)

Irish: taoiseach, Taoiseach

→ English: Taoiseach

Scottish Gaelic: tòiseach

From Primitive Irish ᚈᚑᚃᚔᚄᚐᚉᚔ (tovisaci, genitive), from Proto-Celtic *towissākos (“leader”) (compare Welsh tywysog (“prince”)), from either Proto-Indo-European *wedʰ- (“lead”) or Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“know, see”).

inh

Essu rubu thoisech hisuidiu

[it was] Joshua who was the leader in this


toísech

head

toísech (comparative toísigiu, superlative toísechem)

toísigiu (comparative)
toísechem (superlative)
toísech (masculine nominative singular)
toísech (feminine nominative singular)
toísech (neuter nominative singular)
toísig (masculine singular vocative)
toísech (masculine singular vocative)
toísech (feminine singular vocative)
toísech (neuter singular vocative)
toísech (accusative masculine singular)
toísig (accusative feminine singular)
toísech (accusative neuter singular)
toísig (genitive masculine singular)
toísige (feminine genitive singular)
toísig (genitive neuter singular)
toísuch (dative masculine singular)
toísig (dative feminine singular)
toísuch (dative neuter singular)
toísig (masculine nominative plural)
toísecha (feminine neuter nominative plural)
toísechu (masculine plural vocative)
toísecha (masculine plural vocative)
toísecha (feminine neuter plural vocative)
toísechu (accusative masculine plural)
toísecha (accusative masculine plural)
toísecha (accusative feminine neuter plural)
toísech (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
toísechaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
toísech (mutation mutation-radical)
thoísech (mutation mutation-nasal)
toísech (mutation)

sga-decl-adj-table

*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative
**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative
† not when substantivized

isind salm toisech

.i. nochis honaib dib són .i. hires foirbthe 7 gnímai sainemlae .i. is hires as toisech hi-suidib

that is of these two, i.e., perfect faith and excellent deeds, i.e. it is faith that is chief among them.

Is déniu ad·ciam húa ṡúlib risíu ro·cloammar in fogur húa chluasaib, ut est is toísigiu ad·ciam teilciud in béla resíu ro·cloammar a guth sidi.

We see more quickly with the eyes before we hear the sound with the ears, ut est we see the throwing of the axe sooner before we hear the sound of this.


sercaid

sercaid (nominative singular)
sercaid (dual nominative)
sercaidi (nominative plural)
sercaid (singular vocative)
sercaid (dual vocative)
sercaidi (plural vocative)
sercaid (accusative singular)
sercaid (accusative dual)
sercaidi (accusative plural)
sercado (genitive singular)
sercada (genitive singular)
sercado (dual genitive)
sercada (dual genitive)
sercaide (genitive plural)
sercaid (dative singular)
sercaidib (dative dual)
sercaidib (dative plural)
sercaid (mutation mutation-radical)
ṡercaid (mutation mutation-nasal)


sercach

sercaigthi (superlative)
sercach (mutation mutation-radical)
ṡercach (mutation mutation-nasal)


muccaidecht

muccaidecht (nominative singular)
muccaidecht (dual nominative)
muccaidechta (nominative plural)
muccaidecht (singular vocative)
muccaidecht (dual vocative)
muccaidechta (plural vocative)
muccaidecht (accusative singular)
muccaidecht (accusative dual)
muccaidechta (accusative plural)
muccaidechtae (genitive singular)
muccaidecht (dual genitive)
muccaidecht (genitive plural)
muccaidecht (dative singular)
muccaidechtaib (dative dual)
muccaidechtaib (dative plural)
muccaidecht (mutation mutation-radical)
also mmuccaidecht after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
muccaidecht (mutation mutation-nasal)

herding swine; the office of being a swineherd


deorudán

deorudán (masculine nominative singular stem)
deorudán (dual masculine nominative stem)
deorudáin (masculine nominative plural stem)
deorudáin (masculine singular stem vocative)
deorudán (dual masculine stem vocative)
deorudánu (masculine plural stem vocative)
deorudán (accusative masculine singular stem)
deorudán (accusative dual masculine stem)
deorudánu (accusative masculine plural stem)
deorudáin (genitive masculine singular stem)
deorudán (dual genitive masculine stem)
deorudán (genitive masculine plural stem)
deorudán (dative masculine singular stem)
deorudánaib (dative dual masculine stem)
deorudánaib (dative masculine plural stem)
deorudáin (mutation mutation-radical)
deorudáin (mutation mutation-nasal)
ndeorudáin (mutation)


déorad

déorad (masculine nominative singular stem)
déorad (dual masculine nominative stem)
déoraid (masculine nominative plural stem)
déoraid (masculine singular stem vocative)
déorad (dual masculine stem vocative)
déoradu (masculine plural stem vocative)
déorad (accusative masculine singular stem)
déorad (accusative dual masculine stem)
déoradu (accusative masculine plural stem)
déoraid (genitive masculine singular stem)
déorad (dual genitive masculine stem)
déorad (genitive masculine plural stem)
déorad (dative masculine singular stem)
déoradaib (dative dual masculine stem)
déoradaib (dative masculine plural stem)
déorad (mutation mutation-radical)
déorad (mutation mutation-nasal)
ndéorad (mutation)

Middle Irish: deórad

⇒ Middle Irish: deóradach

⇒ Middle Irish: deóraidecht

Irish: deoraí

Scottish Gaelic: deòradh

Manx: joarree


serc

serc (nominative singular)
serc (singular vocative)
seirc (accusative singular)
seirce (genitive singular)
sercae (genitive singular)
seirc (dative singular)
serc (mutation mutation-radical)
ṡerc (mutation mutation-nasal)

Irish: searc

Scottish Gaelic: seirc

Do·beir-som ainm bráthre doib, arná·epret is ara miscuis in cúrsachad, act is ara seircc.

He calls them brothers, lest they should say the reprimand is because of hatred for them, but it is because of love for them.

cia beith ar n‑acathar nech inna rétu inducbaidi in betha so, arnach·corathar i mmoth ⁊ machthad dia seirc ⁊ dia n‑accubur

though it be that someone sees the glorious things of this world, that he may not be put in stupor and admiration by love for them and by desire for them


muccaid

muccaid (nominative singular)
muccaid (dual nominative)
muccaidi (nominative plural)
muccaid (singular vocative)
muccaid (dual vocative)
muccaidi (plural vocative)
muccaid (accusative singular)
muccaid (accusative dual)
muccaidi (accusative plural)
muccado (genitive singular)
muccada (genitive singular)
muccado (dual genitive)
muccada (dual genitive)
muccaide (genitive plural)
muccaid (dative singular)
muccaidib (dative dual)
muccaidib (dative plural)
muccaid (mutation mutation-radical)
also mmuccaid after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
muccaid (mutation mutation-nasal)


bannán

bannán (masculine nominative singular stem)
bannán (dual masculine nominative stem)
bannáin (masculine nominative plural stem)
bannáin (masculine singular stem vocative)
bannán (dual masculine stem vocative)
bannánu (masculine plural stem vocative)
bannán (accusative masculine singular stem)
bannán (accusative dual masculine stem)
bannánu (accusative masculine plural stem)
bannáin (genitive masculine singular stem)
bannán (dual genitive masculine stem)
bannán (genitive masculine plural stem)
bannán (dative masculine singular stem)
bannánaib (dative dual masculine stem)
bannánaib (dative masculine plural stem)
bannán (mutation mutation-radical)
bannán (mutation mutation-nasal)
mbannán (mutation)


óclachas

óclachsa (genitive)
óclachas (nominative singular)
óclachas (singular vocative)
óclachas (accusative singular)
óclachso (genitive singular)
óclachsa (genitive singular)
óclachas (dative singular)
óclachas (mutation mutation-radical)
n-óclachas (mutation)

Middle Irish: óclachas

Irish: óglachas

Scottish Gaelic: òglachas

.i. sechis ho oclachas ón cenid ed as chetnae náis in homine

that is, from adolescence, although it is not that that is the first age in homine.

The condition of being an óclach: hence,

manly vigour; valour; quality of a warrior


óclach

óclach (nominative singular)
óclaig (dual nominative)
óclacha (nominative plural)
óclach (singular vocative)
óclaig (dual vocative)
óclacha (plural vocative)
óclaig (accusative singular)
óclaig (accusative dual)
óclacha (accusative plural)
óclaige (genitive singular)
óclach (dual genitive)
óclach (genitive plural)
óclaig (dative singular)
óclachaib (dative dual)
óclachaib (dative plural)
óclach (masculine nominative singular stem)
óclach (dual masculine nominative stem)
óclaig (masculine nominative plural stem)
óclaig (masculine singular stem vocative)
óclach (dual masculine stem vocative)
óclachu (masculine plural stem vocative)
óclach (accusative masculine singular stem)
óclach (accusative dual masculine stem)
óclachu (accusative masculine plural stem)
óclaig (genitive masculine singular stem)
óclach (dual genitive masculine stem)
óclach (genitive masculine plural stem)
óclach (dative masculine singular stem)
óclachaib (dative dual masculine stem)
óclachaib (dative masculine plural stem)
óclach (mutation mutation-radical)
n-óclach (mutation)

Irish: óglach

Scottish Gaelic: òglach

From óc + -ach, with l by analogy with echlach, midlach.

(by extension) a young warrior, a soldier


muinteras

muinterais (genitive)
muinteras (masculine nominative singular stem)
muinterais (masculine singular stem vocative)
muinteras (accusative masculine singular stem)
muinterais (genitive masculine singular stem)
muinterus (dative masculine singular stem)
muinteras (mutation mutation-radical)
also mmuinteras after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
muinteras (mutation mutation-nasal)


árem

árem (mutation mutation-radical)
n-árem (mutation)


adrími

head

ad·rími (prototonic ·áirmi, verbal noun árem)

ad·rími (canonical)
·áirmi (prototonic)
árem (noun-from-verb)
ad·rímiu (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
ad·rími (deuterotonic indicative present second-person singular)
ad·rími (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
ad·rímet (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
ad·rímther (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
ad·rímter (deuterotonic indicative passive plural present)
·áirmim (first-person indicative present prototonic singular)
·áirmiu (first-person indicative present prototonic singular)
·áirmi (indicative present prototonic second-person singular)
·áirmi (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
ad·rímtis (deuterotonic imperfect indicative plural third-person)
ad·rurmius (deuterotonic first-person perfect preterite singular)
ad·ruirim (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
ad·ruirmisset (deuterotonic perfect plural preterite third-person)
ad·ruirmed (deuterotonic passive perfect preterite singular)
·árraim (perfect preterite prototonic singular third-person)
ad·rímfem (deuterotonic first-person future plural preterite)
ad·rímfiter (deuterotonic future passive plural preterite)
ad·rímfetar (deuterotonic future passive plural preterite)
ad·rímfinn (conditional deuterotonic first-person preterite singular)
ad·ríme (deuterotonic present preterite second-person singular subjunctive)
ad·rímet (deuterotonic plural present preterite subjunctive third-person)
ad·rímther (deuterotonic passive present preterite singular subjunctive)
·árim (first-person present preterite prototonic singular subjunctive)
·árimther (passive present preterite prototonic singular subjunctive)
ad·rímed (deuterotonic past preterite singular subjunctive third-person)
·áirmed (past preterite prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·áirmitis (passive past preterite prototonic singular subjunctive)
árem (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
aírmthi (first-person necessitative participle past singular)
ad·rími (mutation mutation-radical)
also ad·rrími (mutation mutation-radical)
ad·rími (mutation mutation-nasal)

Irish: áirigh

[aðˈr͈ʲiːβ̃ʲi]

From ad- + rím, from Proto-Celtic *rīmā (“number”).

to count, reckon, consider [with ar (+ dative) ‘as’]


fuilech

Irish: fuileach

fuilech (mutation mutation-radical)
ḟuilech (mutation mutation-nasal)
fuilech (mutation)

blood-shedding, sanguinary
(by extension) valiant in battle

blood-shedding, sanguinary
valiant in battle


fuilide

Irish: fuilí

edbarta fuilidi feuldai

of the nature of blood, containing blood


ainimm

ainimm f (genitive anmae, nominative plural anmain)

anmae (genitive)
anmain (nominative plural)
ainimm (nominative singular)
ainim (nominative singular)
anaim (nominative singular)
anaimm (nominative singular)
anim (nominative singular)
animm (nominative singular)
anmin (nominative plural)
anmain (nominative plural)
ainimm (singular vocative)
ainim (singular vocative)
anaim (singular vocative)
anaimm (singular vocative)
anim (singular vocative)
animm (singular vocative)
anmana (plural vocative)
anmin (accusative singular)
anmain (accusative singular)
anmuin (accusative singular)
ainim (accusative singular)
anaim (accusative singular)
anaimm (accusative singular)
anim (accusative singular)
animm (accusative singular)
anmana (accusative plural)
anme (genitive singular)
anmae (genitive singular)
anman (genitive plural)
anmin (dative singular)
anmain (dative singular)
anmuin (dative singular)
ainim (dative singular)
anaim (dative singular)
anaimm (dative singular)
anim (dative singular)
animm (dative singular)
anmanaib (dative plural)
ainimm (mutation mutation-radical)
n-ainimm (mutation)

Irish: anam

Manx: annym

Scottish Gaelic: anam

desctree

⇒ Middle Irish: ainmide
Irish: ainmhí
Scottish Gaelic: ainmhidh

The forms with unpalatalized /n/ are from Proto-Celtic *anaman, while the forms with palatalized /nʲ/ (as well as the feminine gender) have been influenced by Latin anima. Both the native word and the Latin word are from *h₂enh₁- (“breathe”).

ind ainim

Is and didiu for·téit spiritus ar n-énirti-ni in tain bes n-inun accobor lenn .i. la corp et anim et la spirut. […] Is hed didiu for·théit in spirut, in tain guidme-ni inducbáil diar corp et diar n-animm iar n-esséirgiu.

So it is then that the spirit helps our weakness when we have the same desire, i.e. body and soul and spirit. […] Then the spirit helps when we pray for glory for our body and for our soul after resurrection.


acaldam

acaldmae (genitive)
acaldam (nominative singular)
acaldaim (nominative singular)
acallaim (nominative singular)
acaldam (singular vocative)
acaldaim (singular vocative)
acallaim (singular vocative)
acaldaim (accusative singular)
accaldim (accusative singular)
acallaim (accusative singular)
acaldmae (genitive singular)
acaldaim (dative singular)
accaldim (dative singular)
acallaim (dative singular)

Irish: agallamh

Manx: taggloo

Scottish Gaelic: agallamh

From Proto-Celtic *adglādīmā, verbal noun of *ad-glādīti. By surface analysis, ·accald(athar) + -em.

surf

Ní foí⟨l⟩sitis déicsin a gnúsa íar mbid dó oc accaldim Dé, oc tindnacul recto dó.

They would not have endured the beholding of his face after he had been conversing with God, at the bestowing of the law to him.

Act of addressing, conversation, colloquy


acaldam

·acaldam (canonical)
acaldam (mutation mutation-radical)
n-acaldam (mutation)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

first-person plural present subjunctive prototonic of ad·gládathar


adgládathar

head

ad·gládathar (prototonic ·accaldathar, verbal noun acaldam)

ad·gládathar (canonical)
·accaldathar (prototonic)
acaldam (noun-from-verb)
ad·gládur (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
ad·gláiter (deuterotonic indicative present second-person singular)
ad·gládaither (deuterotonic indicative present second-person singular)
ad·gládathar (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
ad·gládadar (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
ad·gládammar (deuterotonic first-person indicative plural present)
ad·gládatar (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
·accaldathar (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·accaldar (indicative passive present prototonic singular)
ad·gládainn (deuterotonic first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ad·gládmais (deuterotonic first-person imperfect indicative plural)
ad·gláitis (deuterotonic imperfect indicative plural third-person)
·accaldad (imperfect indicative prototonic singular third-person)
·acáldad (imperfect indicative prototonic singular third-person)
·accaldmais (first-person imperfect indicative plural prototonic)
ad·gládastar (deuterotonic preterite singular third-person)
ad·gládasmar (deuterotonic first-person plural preterite)
·accaldastar (preterite prototonic singular third-person)
·aiclestar (preterite prototonic singular third-person)
·accaild (preterite prototonic singular third-person)
ad·rogailser (deuterotonic perfect second-person singular)
ad·roglastar (deuterotonic perfect singular third-person)
·árlastar (perfect prototonic singular third-person)
·árlasair (perfect prototonic singular third-person)
·árlasatar (perfect plural prototonic third-person)
ad·gegaldar (deuterotonic first-person future singular)
ad·gegaldathar (deuterotonic future singular third-person)
ad·geglathar (deuterotonic future singular third-person)
·aiccilder (first-person present prototonic singular subjunctive)
·accaldar (first-person present prototonic singular subjunctive)
·árladar (first-person present prototonic singular subjunctive)
·aiccilder (present prototonic second-person singular subjunctive)
·árlaither (present prototonic second-person singular subjunctive)
·árlathar (present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·acaldam (first-person plural present prototonic subjunctive)
·árladmar (first-person plural present prototonic subjunctive)
·árlaidid (plural present prototonic second-person subjunctive)
·árlad (past plural prototonic second-person subjunctive)
accailde (imperative past second-person singular)
at·gláite (imperative past second-person singular)
accaldar (imperative passive past singular)
acaldam (first-person noun-from-verb past singular subjunctive)
acailsi (first-person participle past plural subjunctive)
acallta (first-person necessitative past singular)
ad·gládathar (mutation mutation-radical)
ad·gládathar (mutation mutation-nasal)
ad·ngládathar (mutation)

sga-conj-complex

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">t-</i>

From Proto-Celtic *ad-glādīti, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰleh₂d-, perhaps an alternative form of *ǵʰreh₁d-. Cognate with Ancient Greek κέχλᾱδα (kékhlāda, “I exulted”) (Pindar) and possibly Sanskrit ह्रादते (hrādate, “make a noise”).


muinethar

·muinethar (canonical)
·muinethar (mutation mutation-radical)
also ·mmuinethar (mutation mutation-radical)
·muinethar (mutation mutation-nasal)

From Proto-Celtic *manyetor, from Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to think, mind”). Cognate with Ancient Greek μαίνομαι (maínomai, “be mad”) and Sanskrit मन्यते (mányate, “think”).

cog

inna hí dia ru muinestar som trócairi

miad mār munimar manna

a great honour we deem the heavenly food


aithmet

aithmit (genitive)
aithmet (masculine nominative singular stem)
aithmit (masculine singular stem vocative)
aithmet (accusative masculine singular stem)
aithmit (genitive masculine singular stem)
aithmet (dative masculine singular stem)
aithmet (mutation mutation-radical)
n-aithmet (mutation)


admuinethar

ad·muinethar (canonical)
aithmet (noun-from-verb)
ad·muiniur (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
ad·muinter (deuterotonic indicative present second-person singular)
ad·munemar (deuterotonic first-person indicative plural present)
aithmet (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
ad·muinethar (mutation mutation-radical)
also ad·mmuinethar (mutation mutation-radical)
ad·muinethar (mutation mutation-nasal)


aithgne

head

aithgne n (genitive aichinte or aithennta)

aichinte (genitive)
aithennta (genitive)
aithgne (nominative singular)
aithgne (dual nominative)
aithgne (nominative plural)
aithgne (singular vocative)
aithgne (dual vocative)
aithgne (plural vocative)
aithgne (accusative singular)
aithgne (accusative dual)
aithgne (accusative plural)
aithgni (genitive singular)
aithgne (dual genitive)
aithgne (genitive plural)
aithgniu (dative singular)
aithgnib (dative dual)
aithgnib (dative plural)
aithgne (mutation mutation-radical)
n-aithgne (mutation)

a torbae ara·torsata .i. do aithgniu ┐ etarcnu Dǽ treu

the use for which they were created, namely, that God might be known and learned through them

ar is hé as eola fri aidgne ind athar
glosses missit Deus Spiritum Filii sui in corda uestra

act of knowing, recognising, perceiving; knowledge, recognition, perception

(figurative) characteristic by which something can be recognised

recognition (as in recognition of a poet by his patron), generosity


adgnin

ad·gnin (canonical)
aithgne (noun-from-verb)
ad·gninat (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
·aithgniniu (first-person indicative present prototonic singular)
·aithgninet (indicative plural present prototonic third-person)
·aithgnintar (indicative passive present prototonic singular)
ad·gnied (deuterotonic imperfect indicative singular third-person)
·aithgned (imperfect indicative prototonic singular third-person)
ad·gén (deuterotonic first-person preterite singular)
ad·géuin (deuterotonic preterite singular third-person)
adid·géuin (deuterotonic preterite singular third-person)
ad·génammar (deuterotonic first-person plural preterite)
ad·génatar (deuterotonic plural preterite third-person)
ad·génsat (deuterotonic plural preterite third-person)
·aithgén (first-person preterite prototonic singular)
·aithgén (preterite prototonic second-person singular)
·aithgéuin (preterite prototonic singular third-person)
·aithgénammar (first-person plural preterite prototonic)
·aithgéntar (plural preterite prototonic third-person)
·aithgénsat (plural preterite prototonic third-person)
ad·rogénmar (deuterotonic first-person perfect plural)
ad·gén (deuterotonic first-person future singular)
ad·géntar (deuterotonic future passive singular)
atat·géntar (deuterotonic future passive singular)
·aithgéna (future prototonic singular third-person)
·aithgnita (conditional prototonic second-person singular)
·aithgné (present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·aithgnet (plural present prototonic subjunctive third-person)
ad·gned (deuterotonic past present singular subjunctive third-person)
aithgne (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
atgnithi (first-person imperative participle past singular)
ad·gnin (mutation mutation-radical)
ad·gnin (mutation mutation-nasal)
ad·ngnin (mutation)

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">id-</i>

Irish: aithin

Scottish Gaelic: aithnich

From aith- + ·gnin, from Proto-Celtic *gninuti, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know”). Cognate with Welsh adwaen and Cornish aswon (both from *ati-uɸo-gni-).

.i. air ni conbiasom manibé aní huanaithgnintar ⁊ huanainmnigther

i.e. for it will not exist unless there exist that from which it is recognised and named

to perceive, to be aware of, to understand

nír forfáemusa mnaí atgnead fer


céile Dé

head

céile Dé m (genitive céili Dé, nominative plural céili Dé)

céili Dé (genitive)
céili Dé (nominative plural)
céile Dé (nominative singular)
céile Dé (dual nominative)
céili Dé (nominative plural)
céili Dé (singular vocative)
céile Dé (dual vocative)
céiliu Dé (plural vocative)
céile nDé (accusative singular)
céile Dé (accusative dual)
céiliu Dé (accusative plural)
céili Dé (genitive singular)
céile Dé (dual genitive)
céile nDé (genitive plural)
céiliu Dé (dative singular)
céilib Dé (dative dual)
céilib Dé (dative plural)
céile Dé (mutation mutation-radical)
chéile Dé (mutation mutation-nasal)
céile Dé (mutation)

English: Culdee

Irish: céile Dé

Culdee; member of a class of anchorites distinguished by special observances and practices, apparently stricter than was usual. Literally, "servant of God".


-sine

-sine (nominative singular)
-sine (singular vocative)
-sini (accusative singular)
-sine (genitive singular)
-sini (dative singular)

céile (“servant”) → céilsine (“service”)

gell (“hostage”) → géilsine (“hostageship”)


cruimther

cruimther (masculine nominative singular stem)
cruimther (dual masculine nominative stem)
cruimthir (masculine nominative plural stem)
cruimthir (masculine singular stem vocative)
cruimther (dual masculine stem vocative)
cruimtheru (masculine plural stem vocative)
cruimther (accusative masculine singular stem)
cruimther (accusative dual masculine stem)
cruimtheru (accusative masculine plural stem)
cruimthir (genitive masculine singular stem)
cruimther (dual genitive masculine stem)
cruimther (genitive masculine plural stem)
cruimther (dative masculine singular stem)
cruimtheraib (dative dual masculine stem)
cruimtheraib (dative masculine plural stem)
cruimther (mutation mutation-radical)
chruimther (mutation mutation-nasal)
cruimther (mutation)

desc

Middle Irish: cruimther, cruimmther, cruimper

Irish: cruimhthir

Scottish Gaelic: cruimthear

From Primitive Irish ᚊᚏᚔᚋᚔᚈᚔᚏ (qrimitir), from Old Welsh primter, from Latin presbyter.

cruimther .i. gōidelg indī as prespiter
cruimther i.e. the Irish for prespiter


coicéilsine

head

coicéilsine f (nominative plural coicéilsini)

coicéilsini (nominative plural)
coicéilsine (nominative singular)
coicéilsini (dual nominative)
coicéilsini (nominative plural)
coicéilsine (singular vocative)
coicéilsini (dual vocative)
coicéilsini (plural vocative)
coicéilsini (accusative singular)
coicéilsini (accusative dual)
coicéilsini (accusative plural)
coicéilsine (genitive singular)
coicéilsine (dual genitive)
coicéilsine (genitive plural)
coicéilsini (dative singular)
coicéilsinib (dative dual)
coicéilsinib (dative plural)

Irish: coigéilsine

From coicéile + -sine, from com- + céile.

cocéilsine glosses societatis (“fellowship”)

innacoicceílsini glosses sodalitates (“association, group”)

cocélsine glosses clientela (“clientship”)


gríanda

gríanda (mutation mutation-radical)
gríanda (mutation mutation-nasal)
ngríanda (mutation)

cu cenn cicuil griendi


coicéile

coicéili (nominative plural)
coicéile (nominative singular)
coicéile (dual nominative)
coicéili (nominative plural)
coicéili (singular vocative)
coicéile (dual vocative)
coicéiliu (plural vocative)
coicéile (accusative singular)
coicéile (accusative dual)
coicéiliu (accusative plural)
coicéili (genitive singular)
coicéile (dual genitive)
coicéile (genitive plural)
coicéiliu (dative singular)
coicéilib (dative dual)
coicéilib (dative plural)

Irish: coigéile

cocéle glosses cliens

(originally) vassal, bondsman (compare céile)

Ní arddu feisin quam a chocéle.

He himself is not taller than his companion.


gríanach

Middle Irish: gríanach

Irish: grianach

Manx: grianagh

Scottish Gaelic: grianach

gríanach (mutation mutation-radical)
gríanach (mutation mutation-nasal)
ngríanach (mutation)


gríanán

gríanán (masculine nominative singular stem)
gríanán (dual masculine nominative stem)
gríanáin (masculine nominative plural stem)
gríanáin (masculine singular stem vocative)
gríanán (dual masculine stem vocative)
gríanánu (masculine plural stem vocative)
gríanán (accusative masculine singular stem)
gríanán (accusative dual masculine stem)
gríanánu (accusative masculine plural stem)
gríanáin (genitive masculine singular stem)
gríanán (dual genitive masculine stem)
gríanán (genitive masculine plural stem)
gríanán (dative masculine singular stem)
gríanánaib (dative dual masculine stem)
gríanánaib (dative masculine plural stem)
gríanán (mutation mutation-radical)
gríanán (mutation mutation-nasal)
ngríanán (mutation)

Irish: grianán

Scottish Gaelic: grianan

a sunny place, a bower, a place open to the sun.


-mar

Irish: -mhar

Scottish Gaelic: -mhor

Manx: -r, -yr

From Proto-Celtic *māros, doublet of már, mór (“big”).

grían (“sun”) → gríanmar (“sunny”)

úath (“terror”) → úathmar (“terrible”)


mlicht

mlicht (masculine nominative singular)
mlicht (feminine nominative singular)
mlicht (neuter nominative singular)
mlicht (masculine singular vocative)
mlicht (feminine singular vocative)
mlicht (neuter singular vocative)
mlicht (accusative masculine singular)
mlicht (accusative feminine singular)
mlicht (accusative neuter singular)
mlicht (genitive masculine singular)
mlichte (feminine genitive singular)
mlicht (genitive neuter singular)
mlicht (dative masculine singular)
mlicht (dative feminine singular)
mlicht (dative neuter singular)
mlichti (masculine nominative plural)
mlichti (feminine neuter nominative plural)
mlichti (masculine plural vocative)
mlichti (feminine neuter plural vocative)
mlichti (accusative masculine plural)
mlichti (accusative feminine neuter plural)
mlicht (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
mlichtib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)

From Proto-Celtic *mlixtus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂melǵ-.


mlicht

mlicht (nominative singular)
mlicht (singular vocative)
mlicht (accusative singular)
mlichto (genitive singular)
mlichta (genitive singular)
mlicht (dative singular)
mlicht (mutation mutation-radical)
also mmlicht after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
mlicht (mutation mutation-nasal)

Middle Irish: blicht

Irish: bleacht


muccach

muccach (mutation mutation-radical)
also mmuccach after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
muccach (mutation mutation-nasal)


mucc mara

mucc mara ? (genitive muice mara or muca mara)

muice mara (genitive)
muca mara (genitive)
mucc mara (mutation mutation-radical)
also mmucc mara after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
mucc mara (mutation mutation-nasal)

mucc mora glosses delphinus


ármag

ármag n (genitive ármaige, nominative plural ármaige)

ármaige (genitive)
ármaige (nominative plural)
ármag (neuter nominative singular)
ármag (dual neuter nominative)
ármaige (neuter nominative plural)
ármag (neuter singular vocative)
ármag (dual neuter vocative)
ármaige (neuter plural vocative)
ármag (accusative neuter singular)
ármag (accusative dual neuter)
ármaige (accusative neuter plural)
ármaige (genitive neuter singular)
ármaige (dual genitive neuter)
ármaige (genitive neuter plural)
ármaig (dative neuter singular)
ármaigib (dative dual neuter)
ármaigib (dative neuter plural)
ármag (mutation mutation-radical)
n-ármag (mutation)


fáithsine

fáithsine (nominative singular)
fáithsini (dual nominative)
fáithsini (nominative plural)
fáithsine (singular vocative)
fáithsini (dual vocative)
fáithsini (plural vocative)
fáithsini (accusative singular)
fáithsini (accusative dual)
fáithsini (accusative plural)
fáithsine (genitive singular)
fáithsine (dual genitive)
fáithsine (genitive plural)
fáithsini (dative singular)
fáithsinib (dative dual)
fáithsinib (dative plural)
fáithsine (mutation mutation-radical)
ḟáithsine (mutation mutation-nasal)
fáithsine (mutation)

Middle Irish: fáistine (through metathesis)

Irish: fáistine

fáitsine

ind faithsine


cullach

cullach m (genitive cullaig, nominative plural cullaig)

cullaig (genitive)
cullaig (nominative plural)
cullach (masculine nominative singular stem)
cullach (dual masculine nominative stem)
cullaig (masculine nominative plural stem)
cullaig (masculine singular stem vocative)
cullach (dual masculine stem vocative)
cullachu (masculine plural stem vocative)
cullach (accusative masculine singular stem)
cullach (accusative dual masculine stem)
cullachu (accusative masculine plural stem)
cullaig (genitive masculine singular stem)
cullach (dual genitive masculine stem)
cullach (genitive masculine plural stem)
cullach (dative masculine singular stem)
cullachaib (dative dual masculine stem)
cullachaib (dative masculine plural stem)
cullach (mutation mutation-radical)
chullach (mutation mutation-nasal)
cullach (mutation)

Irish: collach

Scottish Gaelic: cullach

cullach glosses porcum


muccullach

muccullach m (nominative plural muccullaig)

muccullaig (nominative plural)
muccullach (masculine nominative singular stem)
muccullach (dual masculine nominative stem)
mucculaig (masculine nominative plural stem)
mucculaig (masculine singular stem vocative)
muccullach (dual masculine stem vocative)
muccullachu (masculine plural stem vocative)
muccullach (accusative masculine singular stem)
muccullach (accusative dual masculine stem)
muccullachu (accusative masculine plural stem)
mucculaig (genitive masculine singular stem)
muccullach (dual genitive masculine stem)
muccullach (genitive masculine plural stem)
muccullach (dative masculine singular stem)
muccullachaib (dative dual masculine stem)
muccullachaib (dative masculine plural stem)
muccullach (mutation mutation-radical)
also mmuccullach after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
muccullach (mutation mutation-nasal)


árchú

árchon (genitive)
árchú (nominative singular)
árchoin (dual nominative)
árchoin (nominative plural)
árchú (singular vocative)
árchoin (dual vocative)
árchona (plural vocative)
árchoin (accusative singular)
árchoin (accusative dual)
árchona (accusative plural)
árchon (genitive singular)
árchon (dual genitive)
árchon (genitive plural)
árchoin (dative singular)
árchú (dative singular)
árchonaib (dative dual)
árchonaib (dative plural)
árchú (mutation mutation-radical)
n-árchú (mutation)

From ár (“slaughter, carnage”) + cú (“dog, hound”).


senátoir

senátoir (nominative singular)
senátoir (dual nominative)
senátorai (nominative plural)
senátoir (singular vocative)
senátoir (dual vocative)
senátorai (plural vocative)
senátoir (accusative singular)
senátoir (accusative dual)
senátorai (accusative plural)
senátoro (genitive singular)
senátora (genitive singular)
senátoro (dual genitive)
senátora (dual genitive)
senátorae (genitive plural)
senátoir (dative singular)
senátoraib (dative dual)
senátoraib (dative plural)
senátoir (mutation mutation-radical)
ṡenátoir (mutation mutation-nasal)

Middle Irish: senatoir

Irish: seanadóir

senátoir ― (glosses Latin senātor)


cathaige

cathaige (mutation mutation-radical)
chathaige (mutation mutation-nasal)
cathaige (mutation)


eclais

ecailse (genitive)
ecolso (genitive)
eclais (nominative singular)
eclais (dual nominative)
ecailsea (nominative plural)
eclais (singular vocative)
eclais (dual vocative)
ecailsea (plural vocative)
eclais (accusative singular)
eclais (accusative dual)
ecailsea (accusative plural)
ecailse (genitive singular)
eclais (dual genitive)
eclais (genitive plural)
eclais (dative singular)
ecailsib (dative dual)
ecailsib (dative plural)
eclais (nominative singular)
eclais (dual nominative)
ecailsi (nominative plural)
eclais (singular vocative)
eclais (dual vocative)
ecailsi (plural vocative)
eclais (accusative singular)
eclais (accusative dual)
ecailsi (accusative plural)
ecolso (genitive singular)
ecolsa (genitive singular)
ecolso (dual genitive)
ecolsa (dual genitive)
ecailse (genitive plural)
eclais (dative singular)
ecailsib (dative dual)
ecailsib (dative plural)

Irish: eaglais

Manx: agglish

Scottish Gaelic: eaglais

Borrowed from Latin ecclēsia, from Ancient Greek ἐκκλησίᾱ (ekklēsíā).

i n-ellug inna æcaillse

rocar crist innęclais

ↄdidaccadar cach eclis glosses ostendite in facie aeclesiarum

a local church or community of believers


cathach

cathach (masculine nominative singular)
cathach (feminine nominative singular)
cathach (neuter nominative singular)
cathaig (masculine singular vocative)
cathach (masculine singular vocative)
cathach (feminine singular vocative)
cathach (neuter singular vocative)
cathach (accusative masculine singular)
cathaig (accusative feminine singular)
cathach (accusative neuter singular)
cathaig (genitive masculine singular)
cathaige (feminine genitive singular)
cathaig (genitive neuter singular)
cathuch (dative masculine singular)
cathaig (dative feminine singular)
cathuch (dative neuter singular)
cathaig (masculine nominative plural)
cathacha (feminine neuter nominative plural)
cathachu (masculine plural vocative)
cathacha (masculine plural vocative)
cathacha (feminine neuter plural vocative)
cathachu (accusative masculine plural)
cathacha (accusative masculine plural)
cathacha (accusative feminine neuter plural)
cathach (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
cathachaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)

Irish: cathach


cathach

head

cathach f (genitive cathaige, nominative plural cathacha)

cathaige (genitive)
cathacha (nominative plural)
cathach (nominative singular)
cathaig (dual nominative)
cathacha (nominative plural)
cathach (singular vocative)
cathaig (dual vocative)
cathacha (plural vocative)
cathaig (accusative singular)
cathaig (accusative dual)
cathacha (accusative plural)
cathaige (genitive singular)
cathach (dual genitive)
cathach (genitive plural)
cathaig (dative singular)
cathachaib (dative dual)
cathachaib (dative plural)
cathach (mutation mutation-radical)
chathach (mutation mutation-nasal)
cathach (mutation)

Irish: cathach

relic, reliquary (from the use of relics in battle to ensure victory)


cenna

cenna (mutation mutation-radical)
chenna (mutation mutation-nasal)
cenna (mutation)


áinsid

áinsid (nominative singular)
áinsid (singular vocative)
áinsid (accusative singular)
áinsedo (genitive singular)
áinseda (genitive singular)
áinsid (dative singular)
áinsid (mutation mutation-radical)
n-áinsid (mutation)

Irish: áinsí

From ad·nessa (“to reproach”), calque of Latin accūsātīvus.

fri áinsid fogní in briathar asberr intelligo
the verb intelligo is construed with an accusative

alaile for laim n-ainsedo


ainmmnid

ainmmnid m (genitive ainmnedo or ainmneda, nominative plural ainmmnidi)

ainmnedo (genitive)
ainmneda (genitive)
ainmmnidi (nominative plural)
ainmmnid (nominative singular)
ainmmnid (dual nominative)
ainmmnidi (nominative plural)
ainmmnid (singular vocative)
ainmmnid (dual vocative)
ainmmnidi (plural vocative)
ainmmnid (accusative singular)
ainmmnid (accusative dual)
ainmmnidi (accusative plural)
ainmmnedo (genitive singular)
ainmmneda (genitive singular)
ainmmnedo (dual genitive)
ainmmneda (dual genitive)
ainmmnide (genitive plural)
ainmmnid (dative singular)
ainmmnidib (dative dual)
ainmmnidib (dative plural)
ainmmnid (mutation mutation-radical)
n-ainmmnid (mutation)

Irish: ainmní

From ainmm (“name”) + -id, calque of Latin nōminātīvus.

conid riagolda caro dond ainmmnid
conid is regular as the nominative


conamail

Irish: conúil (“doglike, doggish”)

conamail (mutation mutation-radical)
chonamail (mutation mutation-nasal)
conamail (mutation)


áirc

árc (mutation mutation-radical)
n-árc (mutation)

Alternative form of árc (“coffer, chest; Ark of the covenant”)


firend

Irish: fireann

Scottish Gaelic: fireann

firend (mutation mutation-radical)
ḟirend (mutation mutation-nasal)
firend (mutation)


firennach

Irish: fireannach

Scottish Gaelic: fireannach

firennach (mutation mutation-radical)
ḟirennach (mutation mutation-nasal)
firennach (mutation)


fliuchaide

fliuchaide (mutation mutation-radical)
ḟliuchaide (mutation mutation-nasal)
fliuchaide (mutation)

inna fliuchaide glosses humidorum


insce

insce (nominative singular)
insci (dual nominative)
insci (nominative plural)
insce (singular vocative)
insci (dual vocative)
insci (plural vocative)
insci (accusative singular)
insci (accusative dual)
insci (accusative plural)
insce (genitive singular)
insce (dual genitive)
insce (genitive plural)
insci (dative singular)
inscib (dative dual)
inscib (dative plural)
insce (mutation mutation-radical)
n-insce (mutation)

Irish: inscne

isind insci so glosses in hoc uerbo

Bed messe .i. no·comallaibthe ⁊ rom·bad fírién insce Dǽ.

That it would be me, i.e. that the word of God would be fulfilled and would be righteous.

I n‑ællug insce biid dictio.
Dictio is usually in connected speech.

(literally, “…in the connection of speech”)


dét

dét n (genitive déit, nominative plural dét)

déit (genitive)
dét (nominative plural)
dét (nominative singular)
dét (dual nominative)
dét (nominative plural)
dét (singular vocative)
dét (dual vocative)
dét (plural vocative)
dét (accusative singular)
dét (accusative dual)
dét (accusative plural)
dét (genitive singular)
dét (dual genitive)
dét (genitive plural)
déit (dative singular)
détaib (dative dual)
détaib (dative plural)

Irish: déad

Scottish Gaelic: deud

From Proto-Celtic *dant, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃dónts.

do déit glosses ad dentem

huan dét ascatu glosses emulo dente

in colg déit


dét

·dét (canonical)
dét (mutation mutation-radical)
dét (mutation mutation-nasal)
ndét (mutation)

nonlemma

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

passive singular preterite conjunct of daimid


lotar

·lotar (canonical)
lotar (mutation mutation-radical)
also llotar after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
lotar (mutation mutation-nasal)

third-person plural preterite absolute of téit

third-person plural preterite conjunct of téit


tici

·tici (canonical)
·tici (mutation mutation-radical)
·thici (mutation mutation-nasal)
·tici (mutation)

second-person singular present indicative prototonic of do·icc


subach

Irish: subhach

subach (mutation mutation-radical)
ṡubach (mutation mutation-nasal)


subachus

subachus (nominative singular)
subachus (singular vocative)
subachus (accusative singular)
subachso (genitive singular)
subachsa (genitive singular)
subachus (dative singular)
subachus (mutation mutation-radical)
ṡubachus (mutation mutation-nasal)

Middle Irish: subachus

Irish: subhachas

From subach (“cheerful, merry, happy”) + -us, from subae (“joy”).

sobraig a sobria .i. ōn subhachus


subae

subae (nominative singular)
subae (singular vocative)
subae (accusative singular)
subai (genitive singular)
subu (dative singular)
subae (mutation mutation-radical)
ṡubae (mutation mutation-nasal)

Irish: subha (“joy”)

From Proto-Celtic *subwiyom, from *su- (“good”) + *-bwi- (“being”) + *-om (verbal noun suffix), literally “being good”. Compare the formation of the antonym dubae (“sorrow, grief”, literally “being bad”).

af

"a subae" glosses iubelatio

"int suibi" glosses iubelationis


dubach

dubach (masculine nominative singular)
dubach (feminine nominative singular)
dubach (neuter nominative singular)
dubaig (masculine singular vocative)
dubach (masculine singular vocative)
dubach (feminine singular vocative)
dubach (neuter singular vocative)
dubach (accusative masculine singular)
dubaig (accusative feminine singular)
dubach (accusative neuter singular)
dubaig (genitive masculine singular)
dubaige (feminine genitive singular)
dubaig (genitive neuter singular)
dubach (dative masculine singular)
dubaig (dative feminine singular)
dubach (dative neuter singular)
dubaig (masculine nominative plural)
dubacha (feminine neuter nominative plural)
dubachu (masculine plural vocative)
dubacha (masculine plural vocative)
dubacha (feminine neuter plural vocative)
dubachu (accusative masculine plural)
dubacha (accusative masculine plural)
dubacha (accusative feminine neuter plural)
dubach (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
dubachaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
dubach (mutation mutation-radical)
dubach (mutation mutation-nasal)
ndubach (mutation)

Irish: dubhach

glosses anxius


dubae

dubai (genitive)
dubae (nominative singular)
dubae (dual nominative)
dubae (nominative plural)
dubae (singular vocative)
dubae (dual vocative)
dubae (plural vocative)
dubae (accusative singular)
dubae (accusative dual)
dubae (accusative plural)
dubai (genitive singular)
dubae (dual genitive)
dubae (genitive plural)
dubu (dative singular)
dubaib (dative dual)
dubaib (dative plural)

Irish: dubha

From Proto-Celtic *dubwiyom, from *dus- (“bad”) + *-bwi- (“being”) + *-om (verbal noun suffix), literally “being bad”. Cognate to Middle Welsh dyfydd (“grief”). Effectively contains the prefix do- (“bad”).
DIL derives dubae from dub (“black”) + -e (abstract suffix). This derivation is probably incorrect given the similarly-formed antonym subae (“joy”, literally “being good”).

glosses maeror


dubae

dubae (mutation mutation-radical)
dubae (mutation mutation-nasal)
ndubae (mutation)


dobur

dobuir (genitive)
dobur (masculine nominative singular stem)
dobuir (masculine singular stem vocative)
dobur (accusative masculine singular stem)
dobuir (genitive masculine singular stem)
dobur (dative masculine singular stem)
dobur (mutation mutation-radical)
dobur (mutation mutation-nasal)
ndobur (mutation)

Irish: dobhar

⇒ Middle Irish: dobrán

Irish: dobhrán

Scottish Gaelic: dòbhran

From Proto-Celtic *dubros, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰubʰrós (“deep”). Compare Middle Welsh dwfyr.


bicce

bicce (mutation mutation-radical)
bicce (mutation mutation-nasal)
mbicce (mutation)


badb

baidb (genitive)
Badb (nominative singular)
Badb (singular vocative)
Baidb (accusative singular)
Baidbe (genitive singular)
Baidb (dative singular)
badb (mutation mutation-radical)
badb (mutation mutation-nasal)
mbadb (mutation)

Irish: badhbh

Scottish Gaelic: badhbh


Badb

Badb (nominative singular)
Badb (singular vocative)
Baidb (accusative singular)
Baidbe (genitive singular)
Baidb (dative singular)
Badb (mutation mutation-radical)
Badb (mutation mutation-nasal)
mBadb (mutation)

From Proto-Celtic *bodwā (“fight”), from the same root as *boudi (“victory”), compare Old Irish búaid (“victory”), Welsh budd (“profit”).

(Irish mythology) A goddess of battle and death, often appearing in the form of a hooded crow.

badbda

appertaining to war; Badb-like, deadly, fatal


doburchú

doburchon (genitive)
doburchú (nominative singular)
doburchoin (dual nominative)
doburchoin (nominative plural)
doburchú (singular vocative)
doburchoin (dual vocative)
doburchona (plural vocative)
doburchoin (accusative singular)
doburchoin (accusative dual)
doburchona (accusative plural)
doburchon (genitive singular)
doburchon (dual genitive)
doburchon (genitive plural)
doburchoin (dative singular)
doburchú (dative singular)
doburchonaib (dative dual)
doburchonaib (dative plural)
doburchú (mutation mutation-radical)
doburchú (mutation mutation-nasal)
ndoburchú (mutation)

Irish: dobharchú

Manx: dooarchoo

Scottish Gaelic: dobhar-chù

From Proto-Celtic *dubrokū. By surface analysis, dobur (“water”) + cú (“hound”).

surf

dobarcú .i. cú uisci


scor

scor (masculine nominative singular stem)
scor (dual masculine nominative stem)
scuir (masculine nominative plural stem)
scuir (masculine singular stem vocative)
scor (dual masculine stem vocative)
scoru (masculine plural stem vocative)
scor (accusative masculine singular stem)
scor (accusative dual masculine stem)
scoru (accusative masculine plural stem)
scuir (genitive masculine singular stem)
scor (dual genitive masculine stem)
scor (genitive masculine plural stem)
scor (dative masculine singular stem)
scoraib (dative dual masculine stem)
scoraib (dative masculine plural stem)

Irish: scor

From Proto-Celtic *skoros, formed with *-os. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *skórHos, an o-grade derivative of *skerH-, whence also scaraid from the e-grade.

This is another similitude which he has, even a similitude of a trumpet: for it hath many sounds, and different is each of them, to wit, it is different for battle, different for unyoking, […]

Cosmulius aile lessom inso .i. cosmulius tuib ara·taat il-senman do suidiu et is sain cach næ .i. is sain fri cath, sain fri scor[…]


abcolips

abcolips (mutation mutation-radical)
n-abcolips (mutation)

Borrowed from Latin apocalypsis, from Ancient Greek ἀποκάλυψις (apokálupsis, “revelation”), from ἀπό (apó, “away”) and καλύπτω (kalúptō, “I cover”).


ngen

gen (mutation mutation-radical)
gen (mutation mutation-nasal)
ngen (mutation)


gaimred

gaimred (nominative singular)
gaimred (dual nominative)
gaimred (nominative plural)
gaimreda (nominative plural)
gaimred (singular vocative)
gaimred (dual vocative)
gaimred (plural vocative)
gaimreda (plural vocative)
gaimred (accusative singular)
gaimred (accusative dual)
gaimred (accusative plural)
gaimreda (accusative plural)
gaimrid (genitive singular)
gaimred (dual genitive)
gaimred (genitive plural)
gaimred (dative singular)
gaimredaib (dative dual)
gaimredaib (dative plural)

Irish: geimhreadh

Scottish Gaelic: geamhradh

Manx: geurey

/ˈɡaβ̃ʲrʲəð/

[ˈɡaβ̃ʲrʲeð]

From a suffixed form of Proto-Celtic *gyemos, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰyem-.


fogamar

fogamar (masculine nominative singular stem)
fogamar (dual masculine nominative stem)
fogamair (masculine nominative plural stem)
fogamair (masculine singular stem vocative)
fogamar (dual masculine stem vocative)
fogamaru (masculine plural stem vocative)
fogamar (accusative masculine singular stem)
fogamar (accusative dual masculine stem)
fogamaru (accusative masculine plural stem)
fogamair (genitive masculine singular stem)
fogamar (dual genitive masculine stem)
fogamar (genitive masculine plural stem)
fogamar (dative masculine singular stem)
fogamaraib (dative dual masculine stem)
fogamaraib (dative masculine plural stem)
fogamar (mutation mutation-radical)
ḟogamar (mutation mutation-nasal)
fogamar (mutation)

Middle Irish: fogamur

Irish: fómhar, fóghmhar (superseded)

Scottish Gaelic: foghar

Manx: fouyr

From fo- (“under”) + gemred (“winter”), thus literally “sub-winter”.


errach

erraig (genitive)
errach (masculine nominative singular stem)
erraig (masculine singular stem vocative)
errach (accusative masculine singular stem)
erraig (genitive masculine singular stem)
erruch (dative masculine singular stem)
errach (mutation mutation-radical)
n-errach (mutation)

Irish: earrach

Scottish Gaelic: earrach

Manx: arragh

Pedersen derives this from Proto-Celtic *wesrakos, an enlargement of Proto-Celtic *wesr-, from Proto-Indo-European *wósr̥. Compare Latin ver (“spring”). Stifter disputes this; he and Schrijver before him point out that **ferach would be expected. Wagner, and Stifter after him instead derive it from the precursor of Middle Irish err (“hind”), the semantics derived from spring being the "tail-end" of winter.

ó errug glosses vere


lámann

lámanna (nominative plural)
lámann (nominative singular)
lámainn (dual nominative)
lámanna (nominative plural)
lámann (singular vocative)
lámainn (dual vocative)
lámanna (plural vocative)
lámainn (accusative singular)
lámainn (accusative dual)
lámanna (accusative plural)
lámainne (genitive singular)
lámann (dual genitive)
lámann (genitive plural)
lámainn (dative singular)
lámannaib (dative dual)
lámannaib (dative plural)

Irish: lámhainn

Scottish Gaelic: làmhainn

Manx: lauean

lāmand .i. lām-ind na lāime édigthir dī


-su

Irish: -sa

Manx: -s

Scottish Gaelic: -sa

Cía techtid nach aile ní ad·chobrai-siu ⁊ ní techtai-siu ón immurgu, ní étaigther-su immanísin, .i. ní ascnae ⁊ ní charae; is sí indala ch[í]all les isindí as emulari in sin.

Though another may possess what you may desire and you do however not possess, you should not be jealous of that thing, i.e. you should not seek after and love it; that is one of the two meanings that he finds in emulari.

Emphatic suffixes are added to nouns modified by a possessive determiner to emphasize the possessor

and predicate nouns to emphasize the subject

and to inflected prepositions to emphasize the object


mesc

mesc (masculine nominative singular)
mesc (feminine nominative singular)
mesc (neuter nominative singular)
meisc (masculine singular vocative)
mesc (masculine singular vocative)
mesc (feminine singular vocative)
mesc (neuter singular vocative)
mesc (accusative masculine singular)
meisc (accusative feminine singular)
mesc (accusative neuter singular)
meisc (genitive masculine singular)
meisce (feminine genitive singular)
meisc (genitive neuter singular)
mesc (dative masculine singular)
meisc (dative feminine singular)
mesc (dative neuter singular)
meisc (masculine nominative plural)
mesca (feminine neuter nominative plural)
mescu (masculine plural vocative)
mesca (masculine plural vocative)
mesca (feminine neuter plural vocative)
mescu (accusative masculine plural)
mesca (accusative masculine plural)
mesca (accusative feminine neuter plural)
mesc (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
mescaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)

Irish: measc

Scottish Gaelic: measg

From Proto-Celtic *miskos, from Proto-Indo-European *miḱ-sḱ-ós, from *meyḱ- (“to mix”).


mesc

·mesc (canonical)
mesc (mutation mutation-radical)
also mmesc after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
mesc (mutation mutation-nasal)

second-person singular imperative of mescaid

third-person singular preterite conjunctive of mescaid


méine

méine (mutation mutation-radical)
also mméine after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
méine (mutation mutation-nasal)


beite

third-person plural future relative of at·tá


méin

míana (genitive)
méin (nominative singular)
méin (dual nominative)
méini (nominative plural)
méin (singular vocative)
méin (dual vocative)
méini (plural vocative)
méin (accusative singular)
méin (accusative dual)
méini (accusative plural)
míano (genitive singular)
míana (genitive singular)
míano (dual genitive)
míana (dual genitive)
méine (genitive plural)
méin (dative singular)
méinib (dative dual)
méinib (dative plural)

Middle Irish: méin
Irish: méin

desctree

Middle Irish: mían, méin
Manx: meain
Scottish Gaelic: mèinn


méin

méin (mutation mutation-radical)
also mméin after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
méin (mutation mutation-nasal)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

genitive singular of mían (“desire, inclination”)


tempul

tempuil (genitive)
tempul (masculine nominative singular stem)
tempul (dual masculine nominative stem)
tempuil (masculine nominative plural stem)
tempuil (masculine singular stem vocative)
tempul (dual masculine stem vocative)
templu (masculine plural stem vocative)
tempul (accusative masculine singular stem)
tempul (accusative dual masculine stem)
templu (accusative masculine plural stem)
tempuil (genitive masculine singular stem)
tempul (dual genitive masculine stem)
tempul (genitive masculine plural stem)
tempul (dative masculine singular stem)
templaib (dative dual masculine stem)
templaib (dative masculine plural stem)
tempul (mutation mutation-radical)
thempul (mutation mutation-nasal)
tempul (mutation)

Irish: teampall

Manx: çhiamble

Scottish Gaelic: teampall


bíad

head

bíad n (genitive biid or biith, nominative plural bíada)

biid (genitive)
biith (genitive)
bíada (nominative plural)
bíad (nominative singular)
bíad (dual nominative)
bíad (nominative plural)
bíada (nominative plural)
bíad (singular vocative)
bíad (dual vocative)
bíad (plural vocative)
bíada (plural vocative)
bíad (accusative singular)
bíad (accusative dual)
bíad (accusative plural)
bíada (accusative plural)
bïid (genitive singular)
bïith (genitive singular)
bíad (dual genitive)
bíad (genitive plural)
bïud (dative singular)
bíadaib (dative dual)
bíadaib (dative plural)

Irish: bia

Manx: bee

Scottish Gaelic: biadh

From earlier dissyllabic bïad, from Proto-Celtic *biyatom. Cognate with Welsh bwyd.

Léic úait inna bíada milsi et tomil innahí-siu do·mmeil do chenél arnáp hésom con·éit détso.

Put away from you sg the sweet foods, and consume those that your race consumes, so that it may not be he who is indulgent to you.

Ní tormult far mbíad ꝉ for n-étach.

I have not used up your pl food or your clothing.


bíad

·bíad (canonical)
bíad (mutation mutation-radical)
bíad (mutation mutation-nasal)
mbíad (mutation)


tráthach

tráthach (mutation mutation-radical)
thráthach (mutation mutation-nasal)
tráthach (mutation)

tráth (“period of time, hour, point in time”) + -ach


rostan

rostan glosses rosetum


beirinn

·beirinn (canonical)
·beirinn (mutation mutation-radical)
·beirinn (mutation mutation-nasal)
·mbeirinn (mutation)

first-person singular imperfect indicative of beirid


táthar

progressive present indicative impersonal of at·tá


beirthe

·beirthe (canonical)
beirthe (mutation mutation-radical)
beirthe (mutation mutation-nasal)
mbeirthe (mutation)

passive singular imperfect indicative of beirid


beid

·beid (canonical)
beid (mutation mutation-radical)
beid (mutation mutation-nasal)
mbeid (mutation)

third-person singular present subjunctive absolute of at·tá

second-person plural present subjunctive conjunct of at·tá


cluinte

cluinte (mutation mutation-radical)
chluinte (mutation mutation-nasal)
cluinte (mutation)

second-person singular imperative of ro·cluinethar


mára

mára (mutation mutation-radical)
also mmára after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
mára (mutation mutation-nasal)

inflection of már:
nominative plural feminine/neuter

inflection of már:
vocative/accusative plural all genders


ammi

Ammi túailṅge ar mbréthre.
We are potent in our word.

(literally, “We are of the ability of our word.”)

Hóre ammi maicc laí et soilse, ná seichem nahísiu.

Since we are children of day and light, let us not follow these things.

first-person plural present indicative of is


óla

óla (mutation mutation-radical)
n-óla (mutation)


toísig

inflection of toísech:
vocative/genitive singular

inflection of toísech:
nominative plural


toísig

toísig (mutation mutation-radical)
thoísig (mutation mutation-nasal)
toísig (mutation)

inflection of toísech:
masculine vocative/genitive singular

inflection of toísech:
feminine dative/accusative singular

inflection of toísech:
neuter genitive singular

inflection of toísech:
masculine nominative plural


nathracha

nathracha (mutation mutation-radical)
also nnathracha after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
nathracha (mutation mutation-nasal)


nathrach

nathrach (mutation mutation-radical)
also nnathrach after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
nathrach (mutation mutation-nasal)


n-ithid

[ˈn͈ʲiθʲiðʲ]


finnfad

finnfaid (genitive)
finnfad (masculine nominative singular stem)
finnfad (dual masculine nominative stem)
finnfaid (masculine nominative plural stem)
finnfaid (masculine singular stem vocative)
finnfad (dual masculine stem vocative)
finnfadu (masculine plural stem vocative)
finnfad (accusative masculine singular stem)
finnfad (accusative dual masculine stem)
finnfadu (accusative masculine plural stem)
finnfaid (genitive masculine singular stem)
finnfad (dual genitive masculine stem)
finnfad (genitive masculine plural stem)
finnfad (dative masculine singular stem)
finnfadaib (dative dual masculine stem)
finnfadaib (dative masculine plural stem)
finnfad (mutation mutation-radical)
ḟinnfad (mutation mutation-nasal)
finnfad (mutation)

Irish: fionnadh

Scottish Gaelic: fionnadh

Akin to finna, finnae (“a hair”), from Proto-Celtic *wendyos (compare synonymous finn from *wendom), from Proto-Indo-European *wendʰ- (“hair”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἴονθος (íonthos, “hair root”) and Old High German wintbrāwa (“eyelash”) (whence German Wimper). Stokes favors *h₂welh₁- (“wool, fleece”).


sróna

sróna (mutation mutation-radical)
ṡróna (mutation mutation-nasal)

nominative and vocative and accusative plural of srón


gréin

gréin (mutation mutation-radical)
gréin (mutation mutation-nasal)
ngréin (mutation)

inflection of grían:
accusative/dative singular

inflection of grían:
nominative/vocative/accusative dual


muintire

muintire (mutation mutation-radical)
also mmuintire after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
muintire (mutation mutation-nasal)


dúil

dúil (nominative singular)
dúil (dual nominative)
dúili (nominative plural)
dúil (singular vocative)
dúil (dual vocative)
dúili (plural vocative)
dúil (accusative singular)
dúil (accusative dual)
dúili (accusative plural)
dúlo (genitive singular)
dúla (genitive singular)
dúlo (dual genitive)
dúla (dual genitive)
dúile (genitive plural)
dúil (dative singular)
dúilib (dative dual)
dúilib (dative plural)
dúil (mutation mutation-radical)
dúil (mutation mutation-nasal)
ndúil (mutation)

Irish: dúil

Scottish Gaelic: dùil

MacBain suggests a relation to Ancient Greek θυμός (thumós, “soul, desire, passion”) and Lithuanian dūmas (“smoke”) (NB: Perhaps erroneously, MacBain glosses the Lithuanian as dumas (“thought”)). Regardless, if true, it would be from a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“smoke”).


canaid

head

canaid (conjunct ·cain, verbal noun cétal)

·cain (conjunct)
cétal (noun-from-verb)
canu (absolute first-person indicative present singular)
cani (absolute indicative present second-person singular)
canaid (absolute indicative present singular third-person)
canait (absolute indicative plural present third-person)
canair (absolute indicative passive present singular)
caniter (absolute indicative passive plural present)
·cun (conjunct first-person indicative present singular)
·canim (conjunct first-person indicative present singular)
·cain (conjunct indicative present singular third-person)
·canar (conjunct indicative passive present singular)
·cantar (conjunct indicative passive plural present)
canas (indicative present relative singular third-person)
canmae (first-person indicative plural present relative)
cantae (indicative plural present relative third-person)
·canad (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
·cantais (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
·cainte (imperfect indicative passive singular)
cáchain (absolute preterite singular third-person)
·cechainn (conjunct preterite singular third-person)
ro·cachain (deuterotonic perfect singular third-person)
ro·cachnutar (deuterotonic perfect plural third-person)
ro·cét (deuterotonic passive perfect singular)
ro·céta (deuterotonic passive perfect plural)
cain (absolute imperative past second-person singular)
canad (absolute imperative past singular third-person)
canaid (absolute imperative past plural second-person)
cantar (absolute imperative passive past plural)
cétal (absolute first-person noun-from-verb past singular subjunctive)
céte (absolute first-person participle past singular subjunctive)
ceti (absolute first-person necessitative past singular)
canaid (mutation mutation-radical)
chanaid (mutation mutation-nasal)
canaid (mutation)

Irish: can

Scottish Gaelic: can

From Proto-Celtic *kaneti (compare Welsh canu), from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂n-.

Ceist: in tre metur fa tre prois ro·céta int psailm?

Old Irish treatise on the Psalter, published in Hibernica Minora, (1894, Oxford: Clarendon Press), edited and with translations by Kuno Meyer, page 6, line 186

A question: were the psalms sung in meter or in prose?


aeir

aeir (mutation mutation-radical)
n-aeir (mutation)

inflection of aer:
vocative/genitive singular


dúin

dúin (mutation mutation-radical)
dúin (mutation mutation-nasal)
ndúin (mutation)

inflection of dún:
genitive singular (as o-stem)

inflection of dún:
dative singular (as s-stem)


céiliu

céiliu (mutation mutation-radical)
chéiliu (mutation mutation-nasal)
céiliu (mutation)


céili

céili (mutation mutation-radical)
chéili (mutation mutation-nasal)
céili (mutation)

inflection of céile:
vocative/genitive singular


búaid

búaid n (genitive búaide, nominative plural búada)

búaide (genitive)
búada (nominative plural)
búaid (nominative singular)
bóid (nominative singular)
búaith (nominative singular)
búaid (dual nominative)
bóid (dual nominative)
búaith (dual nominative)
búaide (nominative plural)
búaid (singular vocative)
bóid (singular vocative)
búaith (singular vocative)
búaid (dual vocative)
bóid (dual vocative)
búaith (dual vocative)
búaide (plural vocative)
búaid (accusative singular)
bóid (accusative singular)
búaith (accusative singular)
búaid (accusative dual)
bóid (accusative dual)
búaith (accusative dual)
búaide (accusative plural)
búado (genitive singular)
búada (genitive singular)
búade (genitive singular)
búado (dual genitive)
búada (dual genitive)
búade (dual genitive)
búaide (genitive plural)
búaid (dative singular)
bóid (dative singular)
búaith (dative singular)
búaidib (dative dual)
búaidib (dative plural)
búaid (mutation mutation-radical)
búaid (mutation mutation-nasal)
mbúaid (mutation)

Irish: bua

Scottish Gaelic: buaidh

Rethit huili, et is oínḟer gaibes búaid diib inna chomalnad.

All run, and it is one man of them who gains victory for completing it (lit. in its completion).

Níba unus gébas a mbúaid húaibsi.

It will not be [merely] one of you that will gain the victory.

a mbuaid glosses triumphus

búaid precepte


bidgach

bidgach (mutation mutation-radical)
bidgach (mutation mutation-nasal)
mbidgach (mutation)


rúin

rúin (mutation mutation-radical)
also rrúin after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
rúin (mutation mutation-nasal)

inflection of rún:
accusative/dative singular

inflection of rún:
nominative/vocative/accusative dual


bedgach

bedgach (masculine nominative singular)
bedgach (feminine nominative singular)
bedgach (neuter nominative singular)
bedgaig (masculine singular vocative)
bedgach (masculine singular vocative)
bedgach (feminine singular vocative)
bedgach (neuter singular vocative)
bedgach (accusative masculine singular)
bedgaig (accusative feminine singular)
bedgach (accusative neuter singular)
bedgaig (genitive masculine singular)
bedgaige (feminine genitive singular)
bedgaig (genitive neuter singular)
bedguch (dative masculine singular)
bedgaig (dative feminine singular)
bedguch (dative neuter singular)
bedgaig (masculine nominative plural)
bedgacha (feminine neuter nominative plural)
bedgachu (masculine plural vocative)
bedgacha (masculine plural vocative)
bedgacha (feminine neuter plural vocative)
bedgachu (accusative masculine plural)
bedgacha (accusative masculine plural)
bedgacha (accusative feminine neuter plural)
bedgach (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
bedgachaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
bedgach (mutation mutation-radical)
bedgach (mutation mutation-nasal)
mbedgach (mutation)

Irish: bíogach


bedg

bedg m (genitive bidg, nominative plural bidg)

bidg (genitive)
bidg (nominative plural)
bedg (masculine nominative singular stem)
bedg (dual masculine nominative stem)
bidg (masculine nominative plural stem)
bidg (masculine singular stem vocative)
bedg (dual masculine stem vocative)
bidgu (masculine plural stem vocative)
bedg (accusative masculine singular stem)
bedg (accusative dual masculine stem)
bidgu (accusative masculine plural stem)
bidg (genitive masculine singular stem)
bedg (dual genitive masculine stem)
bedg (genitive masculine plural stem)
biudg (dative masculine singular stem)
bedgaib (dative dual masculine stem)
bedgaib (dative masculine plural stem)
bedg (mutation mutation-radical)
bedg (mutation mutation-nasal)
mbedg (mutation)

Irish: beadhg, bíog


lugu

Irish: lú

Scottish Gaelic: lugha

lugu (mutation mutation-radical)
also llugu after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
lugu (mutation mutation-nasal)

From earlier laigiu, from Proto-Celtic *lagyūs, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lengʷʰ- (“lightweight”). Cognate with Welsh llai.


breithem

breithem (mutation mutation-radical)
breithem (mutation mutation-nasal)
mbreithem (mutation)


brúit

brúit (nominative singular)
brúit (dual nominative)
brúiti (nominative plural)
brúit (singular vocative)
brúit (dual vocative)
brúiti (plural vocative)
brúit (accusative singular)
brúit (accusative dual)
brúiti (accusative plural)
brúto (genitive singular)
brúta (genitive singular)
brúto (dual genitive)
brúta (dual genitive)
brúite (genitive plural)
brúit (dative singular)
brúitib (dative dual)
brúitib (dative plural)
brúit (mutation mutation-radical)
brúit (mutation mutation-nasal)
mbrúit (mutation)

Irish: brúid

Scottish Gaelic: brùid


feir

Alternative spelling of fer (genitive plural) (occurs only once; possibly a misspelling)


sén

seoin (genitive)
sén (masculine nominative singular stem)
sén (dual masculine nominative stem)
séoin (masculine nominative plural stem)
séoin (masculine singular stem vocative)
sén (dual masculine stem vocative)
sénu (masculine plural stem vocative)
sén (accusative masculine singular stem)
sén (accusative dual masculine stem)
sénu (accusative masculine plural stem)
séoin (genitive masculine singular stem)
sén (dual genitive masculine stem)
sén (genitive masculine plural stem)
séon (dative masculine singular stem)
sénaib (dative dual masculine stem)
sénaib (dative masculine plural stem)

Irish: séan

Scottish Gaelic: seun

nis téilcset a fathi ⁊ a ndruíd ass sein ... oc írnaidi ṡeóin

a favourable sign, a blessing, good luck, success


sén

·sén (canonical)
sén (mutation mutation-radical)
ṡén (mutation mutation-nasal)

second-person singular imperative of sénaid

third-person singular preterite conjunct of sénaid


Conn

Conn (masculine nominative singular stem)
Cuinn (masculine singular stem vocative)
Conn (accusative masculine singular stem)
Cuinn (genitive masculine singular stem)
Conn (dative masculine singular stem)
Conn (mutation mutation-radical)
Chonn (mutation mutation-nasal)
Conn (mutation)

Related to Conall, from Proto-Celtic *Kunowalos.

Conn of the Hundred Battles
w:Conn of the Hundred Battles

(historical) Conn Cétchathach (Conn of the Hundred Battles), a semi-mythical medieval High King of Ireland

Connachta

one of the four traditional provinces of Ireland


cnes

cnis (genitive)
cnes (masculine nominative singular stem)
cnes (dual masculine nominative stem)
cnis (masculine nominative plural stem)
cnis (masculine singular stem vocative)
cnes (dual masculine stem vocative)
cnisu (masculine plural stem vocative)
cnes (accusative masculine singular stem)
cnes (accusative dual masculine stem)
cnisu (accusative masculine plural stem)
cnis (genitive masculine singular stem)
cnes (dual genitive masculine stem)
cnes (genitive masculine plural stem)
cnes (dative masculine singular stem)
cnesaib (dative dual masculine stem)
cnesaib (dative masculine plural stem)
cnes (mutation mutation-radical)
chnes (mutation mutation-nasal)
cnes (mutation)

Middle Irish: cnes

Irish: cneas

Scottish Gaelic: cneas


corann

corann f (genitive corne, nominative plural coirnea)

corne (genitive)
coirnea (nominative plural)
corann (nominative singular)
corainn (dual nominative)
coirnea (nominative plural)
corann (singular vocative)
corainn (dual vocative)
coirnea (plural vocative)
corainn (accusative singular)
corainn (accusative dual)
coirnea (accusative plural)
corne (genitive singular)
corann (dual genitive)
corann (genitive plural)
corainn (dative singular)
coirnib (dative dual)
coirnib (dative plural)
corann (mutation mutation-radical)
chorann (mutation mutation-nasal)
corann (mutation)

Irish: corann (“tonsure”)

cen chorin ― (glosses uelato capite)

innacorne ― (glosses in modum coronæ)

coirnea ― (glosses Latin corōnās)


berach

berach (masculine nominative singular)
berach (feminine nominative singular)
berach (neuter nominative singular)
beraig (masculine singular vocative)
berach (masculine singular vocative)
berach (feminine singular vocative)
berach (neuter singular vocative)
berach (accusative masculine singular)
beraig (accusative feminine singular)
berach (accusative neuter singular)
beraig (genitive masculine singular)
beraige (feminine genitive singular)
beraig (genitive neuter singular)
beruch (dative masculine singular)
beraig (dative feminine singular)
beruch (dative neuter singular)
beraig (masculine nominative plural)
beracha (feminine neuter nominative plural)
berachu (masculine plural vocative)
beracha (masculine plural vocative)
beracha (feminine neuter plural vocative)
berachu (accusative masculine plural)
beracha (accusative masculine plural)
beracha (accusative feminine neuter plural)
berach (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
berachaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
berach (mutation mutation-radical)
berach (mutation mutation-nasal)
mberach (mutation)

Irish: bearach, biorach

Scottish Gaelic: biorach

berach no birdae glosses ueretus

having pointed ears; horned (of animals)


tairngirthe

tairngirthe (mutation mutation-radical)
thairngirthe (mutation mutation-nasal)
tairngirthe (mutation)

[ˈtarʲŋʲɡʲirʲθʲe]


tairngir

[ˈtarʲŋʲɡʲirʲ]

third-person singular present indicative prototonic of do·airngir


scíth

scíth (masculine nominative singular)
scíth (feminine nominative singular)
scíth (neuter nominative singular)
scíth (masculine singular vocative)
scíth (feminine singular vocative)
scíth (neuter singular vocative)
scíth (accusative masculine singular)
scíth (accusative feminine singular)
scíth (accusative neuter singular)
scíth (genitive masculine singular)
scíthe (feminine genitive singular)
scíth (genitive neuter singular)
scíth (dative masculine singular)
scíth (dative feminine singular)
scíth (dative neuter singular)
scíth (masculine nominative plural)
scítha (feminine neuter nominative plural)
scíthu (masculine plural vocative)
scítha (masculine plural vocative)
scítha (feminine neuter plural vocative)
scíthu (accusative masculine plural)
scítha (accusative masculine plural)
scítha (accusative feminine neuter plural)
scíth (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
scíthaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
scíth (mutation mutation-radical)
scíth (mutation mutation-nasal)

Irish: scíth (“rest”)

Manx: sgíth

from Proto-Celtic *skītos, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)keh₁t- (“damage, harm”).

der

.i. neph-saithrach .i. ní bad scith ón etir ocfarnditin·

i.e. non-laborious, i.e. that is, it would not have been weary at all in protecting you.

.i. is scith leu deicsin innafirián

i.e. it is wearisome to them to see the righteous.


adágathar

head

ad·ágathar (prototonic ·ágathar, verbal noun áigthiu or áigsiu)

ad·ágathar (canonical)
·ágathar (prototonic)
áigthiu (noun-from-verb)
áigsiu (noun-from-verb)
ad·águr (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
ad·ágathar (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
ad·ágadar (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
ad·áigethar (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
ad·ágammar (deuterotonic first-person indicative plural present)
ad·áigetar (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
ad·áigther (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
·águr (first-person indicative present prototonic singular)
·ágor (first-person indicative present prototonic singular)
·ágathar (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·áigethar (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·ágether (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·ágammar (first-person indicative plural present prototonic)
·ágetar (indicative plural present prototonic third-person)
·áigetar (indicative plural present prototonic third-person)
·áigther (indicative passive present prototonic singular)
·áigter (indicative passive plural present prototonic)
ad·ágain (deuterotonic first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ad·ágainn (deuterotonic first-person imperfect indicative singular)
·ágainn (first-person imperfect indicative prototonic singular)
·áigtis (imperfect indicative plural prototonic third-person)
ad·ágastar (deuterotonic preterite singular third-person)
ad·áigestar (deuterotonic preterite singular third-person)
ad·áig (deuterotonic preterite singular third-person)
ad·áigsem (deuterotonic first-person plural preterite)
·ágastar (preterite prototonic singular third-person)
·áigestar (preterite prototonic singular third-person)
·áig (preterite prototonic singular third-person)
·áigset (plural preterite prototonic third-person)
·áigsetar (plural preterite prototonic third-person)
ad·ráigestar (deuterotonic perfect singular third-person)
ad·ráigsemmar (deuterotonic first-person perfect plural)
ad·ráigset (deuterotonic perfect plural third-person)
ad·ráigsetar (deuterotonic perfect plural third-person)
ad·ráichsetar (deuterotonic perfect plural third-person)
·ráigestar (perfect prototonic singular third-person)
·ráigsemmar (first-person perfect plural prototonic)
·ráigset (perfect plural prototonic third-person)
·ráigsetar (perfect plural prototonic third-person)
ad·áichfer (deuterotonic first-person future singular)
ad·áichfethar (deuterotonic future singular third-person)
ad·áichfedar (deuterotonic future singular third-person)
·áichfer (first-person future prototonic singular)
·áichfethar (future prototonic singular third-person)
·áichfetar (future plural prototonic third-person)
·áichfimis (conditional first-person plural prototonic)
ad·áigther (deuterotonic present second-person singular subjunctive)
·áigther (present prototonic second-person singular subjunctive)
·áigder (present prototonic second-person singular subjunctive)
·áigither (present prototonic second-person singular subjunctive)
·ágais (present prototonic second-person singular subjunctive)
·ágathar (present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·áigset (plural present prototonic subjunctive third-person)
ad·ágainn (deuterotonic first-person past singular subjunctive)
·ágainn (first-person past prototonic singular subjunctive)
·áigsinn (first-person past prototonic singular subjunctive)
·ágsainn (first-person past prototonic singular subjunctive)
·ágsad (past prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·áigthe (passive past prototonic singular subjunctive)
áigthe (imperative second-person singular)
áig (imperative second-person singular)
ágam (first-person imperative plural)
ágamar (first-person imperative plural)
ágatar (imperative plural third-person)
áigthiu (conditional first-person noun-from-verb singular)
áigsiu (conditional first-person noun-from-verb singular)
ad·ágathar (mutation mutation-radical)
ad·n-ágathar (mutation)

From ad- + Proto-Celtic *āgītor, originally a perfect-only verb *āgetor (“to have become afraid”) and later adapted to the weak conjugation (class A II). From Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₂ógʰe (“to be upset, afraid”), from *h₂egʰ-. Compare Gothic 𐌰𐌲𐌹𐍃 (agis), 𐍉𐌲𐌰𐌽 (ōgan); Old English eġe; Ancient Greek ἄχος (ákhos, “pain, grief”), ἄχνυμαι (ákhnumai, “I grieve”).
That the Old Irish verb was originally an i-stem (A II) verb, is revealed by the older forms with -áig-. It later became an a-stem (A I) with -ág- throughout the paradigm.

cog

For quotations using this term, see Citations:adágathar.


aigid

head

aigid (conjunct ·aig, verbal noun án or aige)

·aig (conjunct)
án (noun-from-verb)
aige (noun-from-verb)
aigid (absolute indicative present singular third-person)
aigit (absolute indicative plural present third-person)
agair (absolute indicative passive present singular)
agtair (absolute indicative passive plural present)
·aig (conjunct indicative present singular third-person)
·aich (conjunct indicative present singular third-person)
·aigid (conjunct indicative plural present second-person)
·agat (conjunct indicative plural present third-person)
·agar (conjunct indicative passive present singular)
·agathar (conjunct indicative passive present singular)
·agatar (conjunct indicative passive plural present)
aiges (indicative present relative singular third-person)
agar (indicative passive present relative singular)
·aigtis (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
achtai (absolute passive plural preterite)
·acht (conjunct preterite singular third-person)
·achtatar (conjunct plural preterite third-person)
·acht (conjunct passive preterite singular)
·achta (conjunct passive plural preterite)
eblaid (absolute future perfect singular third-person)
eblait (absolute future perfect plural third-person)
·ebla (conjunct future perfect singular third-person)
eblas (future perfect relative singular third-person)
·eblad (conditional perfect singular third-person)
·agae (absolute conjunct perfect present second-person singular subjunctive)
·agad (absolute past perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
·agtais (absolute past perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
·agthae (absolute passive past perfect singular subjunctive)
aig (absolute imperative perfect second-person singular)
agat (absolute imperative perfect plural third-person)
agar (absolute imperative passive perfect singular)
án (absolute first-person noun-from-verb perfect singular)
aigid (mutation mutation-radical)
n-aigid (mutation)

From Proto-Celtic *ageti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵeti. The future stem is from Proto-Celtic *ɸiblāseti (earlier *ɸiɸlāseti, reduplicated future of *ɸalnati, from Proto-Indo-European *pelh₂- (“to drive”) (compare Latin pellō).


dorat

do·rat (canonical)
do·rat (mutation mutation-radical)
also do·rrat (mutation mutation-radical)
do·rat (mutation mutation-nasal)

third-person singular perfect deuterotonic of do·beir (in sense “has given; has put”)


rouic

ro·uic (canonical)
ro·uic (mutation mutation-radical)
ro·n-uic (mutation)

third-person singular perfect deuterotonic of beirid

ruc

prototonic form sometimes used in absolute position


estir

estir (mutation mutation-radical)
n-estir (mutation)

third-person singular subjunctive absolute of ithid


dofúaid

do·fúaid (canonical)
do·fúaid (mutation mutation-radical)
do·ḟúaid (mutation mutation-nasal)
do·fúaid (mutation)

[doˈɸuːa̯ðʲ]

third-person singular perfect deuterotonic of ithid


douic

do·uic (canonical)
do·uic (mutation mutation-radical)
do·n-uic (mutation)

do·uic is the preterite of *do·ucai (“to bring”, augmented), originally the causative of do·icc (“to come”), from Proto-Celtic *onkīti (literally “to make come”). Cognate with Middle Welsh heb-r-wng (“to lead, bring”). Not related to Old Irish do·ucai (“to understand”).

cog

third-person singular perfect deuterotonic of do·beir

Helmut Rix
Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben


atbath

second/third-person singular preterite deuterotonic of at·baill


arachrin

head

ara·chrin (verbal noun irchre or erchrae)

ara·chrin (canonical)
irchre (noun-from-verb)
erchrae (noun-from-verb)
ara·chrinim (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
ara·chrin (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
arind·chrin (deuterotonic indicative present relative singular third-person)
ara·chrinat (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
arin·chrinat (deuterotonic indicative plural present relative third-person)
ara·ruichíuir (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
·arrchíuir (perfect preterite prototonic singular third-person)
·arrceoratar (perfect plural preterite prototonic third-person)
ara·chíurat (deuterotonic future plural preterite third-person)
·airchíuri (future preterite prototonic singular third-person)
ara·chíurad (conditional deuterotonic preterite singular third-person)
·archriat (plural present prototonic subjunctive third-person)
arind·rochrietis (deuterotonic past plural present subjunctive third-person)
·archriad (past present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
irchre (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
erchrae (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)

sga-conj-complex

relative <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form

desc

⇒ Middle Irish: airchranaid, airchraid, airchradaid

Irish: orchraigh

Originally a euphemism or slang expression meaning “shake it”, from Proto-Celtic *ɸarekriniti (compare Welsh ergryn (“tremble, fear”)) with the infixed pronoun a- (“it”), from *ɸare- (“in front”) + *kriniti (“to shake, sift”), from Proto-Indo-European *krinéh₁ti (“to shake, sift”), from Proto-Indo-European *kreh₁(i̯)-. Cognate with Welsh crynu (“to shake, shiver”), Latin cernō (“to sift, separate”), and Ancient Greek κρῑ́νω (krī́nō, “to separate”).

cog

to wear out (deteriorate or become unusable or ineffective due to continued use, exposure, or strain), to decay


aingid

head

aingid (conjunct ·anich, verbal noun anacol)

·anich (conjunct)
anacol (noun-from-verb)
aingid (absolute indicative present singular third-person)
aingit (absolute indicative plural present third-person)
·anich (conjunct indicative present singular third-person)
ainges (indicative present relative singular third-person)
anachtae (absolute imperfect indicative passive preterite singular)
anachtai (absolute imperfect indicative passive plural preterite)
·anacht (conjunct imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
·anachtatar (conjunct imperfect indicative plural preterite third-person)
ro·anacht (deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect singular third-person)
anais (absolute future imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ainsium (absolute future imperfect indicative singular third-person)
·anus (conjunct first-person future imperfect indicative singular)
·anais (conjunct future imperfect indicative second-person singular)
·ain (conjunct future imperfect indicative singular third-person)
·anset (conjunct future imperfect indicative plural third-person)
·ainset (conjunct future imperfect indicative plural third-person)
·ainister (conjunct future imperfect indicative passive singular)
·ainsed (conditional imperfect singular third-person)
·ainsitis (conditional imperfect plural third-person)
·anastais (conditional imperfect passive plural)
ain (absolute imperative past second-person singular)
ainged (absolute imperative past singular third-person)
anagar (absolute imperative passive past singular)
aingiter (absolute imperative passive past plural)
anacol (absolute first-person noun-from-verb past singular subjunctive)
anachtae (absolute first-person necessitative participle past singular)
aingid (mutation mutation-radical)
n-aingid (mutation)

sga-conj-simple

with suffixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">-um</i>


atbaill

head

at·baill (prototonic ·epil, verbal noun epeltu or apthu)

at·baill (canonical)
·epil (prototonic)
epeltu (noun-from-verb)
apthu (noun-from-verb)
at·ball (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
at·baill (deuterotonic indicative present second-person singular)
at·bail (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
at·baill (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
ad·baill (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
asind·bail (deuterotonic indicative present relative singular third-person)
at·ballam (deuterotonic first-person indicative plural present)
at·baillid (deuterotonic indicative plural present second-person)
at·ballat (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
at·ballar (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
·epul (first-person indicative present prototonic singular)
·epil (indicative present prototonic second-person singular)
·epil (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·apail (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·eiplem (first-person indicative plural present prototonic)
·eiplid (indicative plural present prototonic second-person)
·eiplet (indicative plural present prototonic third-person)
·apallar (indicative passive present prototonic singular)
·epallar (indicative passive present prototonic singular)
at·baillinn (deuterotonic first-person imperfect indicative singular)
at·bailletha (deuterotonic imperfect indicative second-person singular)
at·bailled (deuterotonic imperfect indicative singular third-person)
at·bailmis (deuterotonic first-person imperfect indicative plural)
at·baillethae (deuterotonic imperfect indicative plural second-person)
at·bailtis (deuterotonic imperfect indicative plural third-person)
at·baillethae (deuterotonic imperfect indicative passive singular)
·eiplinn (first-person imperfect indicative prototonic singular)
·eipletha (imperfect indicative prototonic second-person singular)
·eipled (imperfect indicative prototonic singular third-person)
·epilmis (first-person imperfect indicative plural prototonic)
·eiplethae (imperfect indicative plural prototonic second-person)
·eiplitis (imperfect indicative plural prototonic third-person)
·eiplethae (imperfect indicative passive prototonic singular)
at·balt (deuterotonic first-person preterite singular)
at·bath (deuterotonic preterite second-person singular)
at·bath (deuterotonic preterite singular third-person)
at·bathatar (deuterotonic plural preterite third-person)
asind·bathatar (deuterotonic plural preterite relative third-person)
at·batha (deuterotonic passive plural preterite)
·apath (preterite prototonic singular third-person)
·apathatar (plural preterite prototonic third-person)
·aptha (passive plural preterite prototonic)
at·rubalt (deuterotonic first-person perfect singular)
at·rubalt (deuterotonic perfect singular third-person)
at·rubaltatar (deuterotonic perfect plural third-person)
·érbailt (perfect prototonic singular third-person)
·érbaltatar (perfect plural prototonic third-person)
at·bél (deuterotonic first-person future singular)
at·bélae (deuterotonic future second-person singular)
at·béla (deuterotonic future singular third-person)
at·bélam (deuterotonic first-person future plural)
at·bélaid (deuterotonic future plural second-person)
at·bélat (deuterotonic future plural third-person)
·epéla (future prototonic singular third-person)
·epélat (future plural prototonic third-person)
at·bélad (conditional deuterotonic singular third-person)
at·bélmis (conditional deuterotonic first-person plural)
at·bel (deuterotonic first-person present singular subjunctive)
asind·bel (deuterotonic first-person present relative singular subjunctive)
at·bela (deuterotonic present singular subjunctive third-person)
asin·bela (deuterotonic present relative singular subjunctive third-person)
at·roblea (deuterotonic present singular subjunctive third-person)
·eplea (present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·érbala (present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·érbalam (first-person plural present prototonic subjunctive)
·ǽrbalam (first-person plural present prototonic subjunctive)
·eplet (plural present prototonic subjunctive third-person)
·érbalat (plural present prototonic subjunctive third-person)
at·belain (deuterotonic first-person past singular subjunctive)
at·belainn (deuterotonic first-person past singular subjunctive)
asind·belain (deuterotonic first-person past relative singular subjunctive)
at·belad (deuterotonic past singular subjunctive third-person)
asind·belad (deuterotonic past relative singular subjunctive third-person)
at·belmais (deuterotonic first-person past plural subjunctive)
at·beltais (deuterotonic past plural subjunctive third-person)
·epled (past prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·aipled (past prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·érbalad (past prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·epeltais (past plural prototonic subjunctive third-person)
·epíltis (past plural prototonic subjunctive third-person)
eiplet (imperative plural third-person)
aiplet (imperative plural third-person)
epeltu (first-person noun-from-verb singular)
apthu (first-person noun-from-verb singular)

sga-conj-complex

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form

Middle Irish: eplaid, ablaid

From ess- (“out of”) + Class B third-person singular neuter infixed pronoun d- (“it”) + Proto-Celtic *balnīti, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷelH- (“throw”). Thus literally ‘throw it’, originally either a euphemism or slang.
The preterite forms in at·bath- and the verbal noun apthu are from ess- + d- + original preterite passive form of baïd (“to die”), from Proto-Celtic *bayeti, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷeh₂- (“tread”) (via a euphemistic meaning similar to pass away).
Compare Middle Welsh aballu (“die, perish”) (from *ad-balni-), Ancient Greek βάλλω (bállō, “throw”), Old English cwelan (“die”), Old Armenian կեղեմ (kełem, “torment, torture”), Lithuanian gėlà (“pain”)), compare Old Armenian կամ (kam, “to stand”), Latvian gāja (“went”).


róe

roí (genitive)
róe (nominative singular)
roí (dual nominative)
roí (nominative plural)
róe (singular vocative)
roí (dual vocative)
roí (plural vocative)
roí (accusative singular)
roí (accusative dual)
roí (accusative plural)
roí (genitive singular)
róe (dual genitive)
róe (genitive plural)
roí (dative singular)
róaib (dative dual)
róaib (dative plural)

Irish: ré

Scottish Gaelic: raon

From Proto-Celtic *rowesyā, from Proto-Indo-European *rewh₁-. Cognate with Latin rūs (“countryside”), Old English rūm (English room).

róe translates planities