lon

lon (masculine nominative singular stem)
lon (dual masculine nominative stem)
luin (masculine nominative plural stem)
luin (masculine singular stem vocative)
lon (dual masculine stem vocative)
lunu (masculine plural stem vocative)
lon (accusative masculine singular stem)
lon (accusative dual masculine stem)
lunu (accusative masculine plural stem)
luin (genitive masculine singular stem)
lon (dual genitive masculine stem)
lon (genitive masculine plural stem)
lun (dative masculine singular stem)
lonaib (dative dual masculine stem)
lonaib (dative masculine plural stem)
lon (mutation mutation-radical)
also llon after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
lon (mutation mutation-nasal)

Irish: lon, lon dubh

Manx: lhondoo, lhonnag

Scottish Gaelic: lon, lon-dubh

According to Stokes, from Proto-Celtic *lux-no-, from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“to shine”).

Turdus merula
Turdus merula#Translingual


dorus

head

dorus n (genitive doirseo, nominative plural dorus or doirsea)

doirseo (genitive)
dorus (nominative plural)
doirsea (nominative plural)
dorus (nominative singular)
dorus (dual nominative)
dorus (nominative plural)
doirsea (nominative plural)
dorus (singular vocative)
dorus (dual vocative)
dorus (plural vocative)
doirsea (plural vocative)
dorus (accusative singular)
dorus (accusative dual)
dorus (accusative plural)
doirsea (accusative plural)
doirseo (genitive singular)
doirsea (genitive singular)
doirseo (dual genitive)
doirsea (dual genitive)
doirsea (genitive plural)
dorus (dative singular)
doirsib (dative dual)
doirsib (dative plural)
dorus (mutation mutation-radical)
dorus (mutation mutation-nasal)
ndorus (mutation)

desctree

Middle Irish: dorus
Irish: doras
Manx: dorrys
Scottish Gaelic: dorus, doras

From Proto-Celtic *dworestus, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰwer- (“gate, door”). Cognates include Sanskrit द्वार् (dvār), Ancient Greek θύρα (thúra), Latin foris, forum, Old Church Slavonic двьри (dvĭri) and Old English duru and dor (English door).


brathair

brathair (mutation mutation-radical)
brathair (mutation mutation-nasal)
mbrathair (mutation)


salainn

salainn (mutation mutation-radical)
ṡalainn (mutation mutation-nasal)

vocative/genitive singular of salann (“salt”)


adora

ad·ora (canonical)
adrad (noun-from-verb)
ad·ora (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
ad·orthar (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
·adraim (first-person indicative present prototonic singular)
adraid (simplex absolute) (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
adras (simplex relative) (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·adrat (indicative plural present prototonic third-person)
ad·ordais (deuterotonic imperfect indicative plural third-person)
at·ror (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
ad·rorsat (deuterotonic perfect plural preterite third-person)
ad·orfa (deuterotonic future preterite singular third-person)
·radar (first-person present prototonic singular subjunctive)
·roadrae (present prototonic second-person singular subjunctive)
ad·ora (mutation mutation-radical)
ad·n-ora (mutation)

sga-conj-complex

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form

Irish: adhair

From Latin adōrō, reanalyzed as having the prefix ad-.


caraid

head

caraid (conjunct ·cara, verbal noun serc or carthain)

·cara (conjunct)
serc (noun-from-verb)
carthain (noun-from-verb)
caraim (absolute first-person indicative present singular)
caraid (absolute indicative present singular third-person)
carait (absolute indicative plural present third-person)
·caraim (conjunct first-person indicative present singular)
·cari (conjunct indicative present second-person singular)
·cara (conjunct indicative present singular third-person)
·caram (conjunct first-person indicative plural present)
·carat (conjunct indicative plural present third-person)
·carthar (conjunct indicative passive present singular)
·cartar (conjunct indicative passive plural present)
caras (indicative present relative singular third-person)
cartae (indicative plural present relative third-person)
nob·carad (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
carsait (absolute plural preterite third-person)
·carsat (conjunct plural preterite third-person)
rot·charus (deuterotonic first-person perfect singular)
ro·car (deuterotonic perfect singular third-person)
rondob·carsam (deuterotonic first-person perfect plural)
ro·carsat (deuterotonic perfect plural third-person)
·cechra (absolute conjunct future singular third-person)
·cechrat (absolute conjunct future plural third-person)
·cechrainn (absolute conditional first-person singular)
carae (absolute present second-person singular subjunctive)
·carae (absolute conjunct present second-person singular subjunctive)
·chara (absolute conjunct present singular subjunctive third-person)
·rochra (absolute conjunct present singular subjunctive third-person)
·carat (absolute conjunct plural present subjunctive third-person)
carad (absolute imperative past singular third-person)
serc (absolute first-person noun-from-verb past singular subjunctive)
carthain (absolute first-person noun-from-verb past singular subjunctive)
carthi (absolute first-person necessitative participle past singular)
caraid (mutation mutation-radical)
charaid (mutation mutation-nasal)
caraid (mutation)

sga-conj-simple

with dummy particle no- and infixed pronoun b-

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">t-</i>

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">dob-</i> in a nasal relative clause

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro</i>-form

Irish: car

From Proto-Celtic *karāyeti (“to love”), from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂- (“to desire, wish”).

der

nob·carad glosses uos desiderabat

Cía techtid nach aile ní ad·chobrai-siu ⁊ ní techtai-siu ón immurgu, ní étaigther-su immanísin, .i. ní ascnae ⁊ ní charae; is sí indala ch⟨í⟩all les isindí as emulari in sin.

Though another may possess what you may desire and you may however not possess, you should not be jealous of that thing, i.e. you should not seek after and love it; that is one of the two meanings that he finds in emulari.

Ad·n‑amraigther .i. no·n‑étaigther .i. ad·cosnae són nó no·carae

that you sg may admire, i.e. that you may emulate i.e. that you may strive after or love


ág

áig (genitive)
ága (genitive)
ág (masculine nominative singular stem)
ág (dual masculine nominative stem)
áig (masculine nominative plural stem)
áig (masculine singular stem vocative)
ág (dual masculine stem vocative)
águ (masculine plural stem vocative)
ág (accusative masculine singular stem)
ág (accusative dual masculine stem)
águ (accusative masculine plural stem)
áig (genitive masculine singular stem)
ág (dual genitive masculine stem)
ág (genitive masculine plural stem)
ág (dative masculine singular stem)
ágaib (dative dual masculine stem)
ágaib (dative masculine plural stem)
ág (nominative singular)
ág (dual nominative)
ágae (nominative plural)
ág (singular vocative)
ág (dual vocative)
águ (plural vocative)
ág (accusative singular)
ág (accusative dual)
águ (accusative plural)
ágo (genitive singular)
ága (genitive singular)
ágo (dual genitive)
ága (dual genitive)
ágae (genitive plural)
ág (dative singular)
ágaib (dative dual)
ágaib (dative plural)
ág (mutation mutation-radical)
n-ág (mutation)

Irish: ágh

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ- (“to drive”).


sech

sechum (first-person singular)
sechut (second-person singular)
seche (accusative masculine neuter singular third-person)
sechae (accusative masculine neuter singular third-person)
sechæ (accusative masculine neuter singular third-person)
secce (accusative feminine singular third-person)
sechund (first-person plural)
seccu (accusative plural third-person)

Irish: seach

Manx: shagh

Scottish Gaelic: seach

Probably from Proto-Celtic *sekʷos (“besides, without”) (compare Welsh heb (“without”)), from Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ-o-s (“following”) (compare Latin secus (“along”) and Sanskrit सचा (sácā, “without”)), from *sekʷ- (“to follow”). Alternatively, from *sek- (“to cut”).

inh

.i. air ní derb linnai etarcnae inna lloc sech-a·retham

i.e. for the knowledge of places past which we run is not certain to us.

.i. ceit leu precept domsa seccu

i.e. they are jealous that I preach rather than they.

in preference to, rather than, instead of

Ná eiplet húan bás coitchen húa n‑epil cách, acht foircniter húa sain-bás sech cách.

Let them not die by the common death by which everyone dies, but let them be ended by a special death different from everyone.

tria degmaini dom·beir do doinib 7 do iudeib sech [c]ach

through His benefits which He confers on men, and on the Jews above all.


deu

deu (mutation mutation-radical)
deu (mutation mutation-nasal)
ndeu (mutation)


agad

agad (nominative singular)
agaid (dual nominative)
aigthea (nominative plural)
agad (singular vocative)
agaid (dual vocative)
aigthea (plural vocative)
agaid (accusative singular)
agaid (accusative dual)
aigthea (accusative plural)
aigthe (genitive singular)
agad (dual genitive)
agad (genitive plural)
agaid (dative singular)
aigthib (dative dual)
aigthib (dative plural)

Irish: aghaidh

Scottish Gaelic: aghaidh

Uncertain, possibly related to aigid (“to drive”), similarly to how Latin faciēs (“form, face”) is related to faciō (“to make”).


agad

·agad (canonical)
agad (mutation mutation-radical)
n-agad (mutation)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

third-person singular past subjunctive of aigid


lia

lïa (canonical)
lïa (mutation mutation-radical)
also llïa after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
lïa (mutation mutation-nasal)

Irish: lia

From Proto-Celtic *ɸleis, from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁-yōs.

Hóre am essamin-se precepte asmo chuimriug, is lïa de creitfess.

Since I am fearless in preaching out of my captivity, the more it is who will believe.


occo

third-person singular masculine dative of oc


trom

sga-decl-adj-table

*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative
**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative
† not when substantivized

trom (masculine nominative singular)
trom (feminine nominative singular)
trom (neuter nominative singular)
truim (masculine singular vocative)
trom (masculine singular vocative)
trom (feminine singular vocative)
trom (neuter singular vocative)
trom (accusative masculine singular)
truim (accusative feminine singular)
trom (accusative neuter singular)
truim (genitive masculine singular)
truime (feminine genitive singular)
truim (genitive neuter singular)
trom (dative masculine singular)
truim (dative feminine singular)
trom (dative neuter singular)
truim (masculine nominative plural)
troma (feminine neuter nominative plural)
tromu (masculine plural vocative)
troma (masculine plural vocative)
troma (feminine neuter plural vocative)
tromu (accusative masculine plural)
troma (accusative masculine plural)
troma (accusative feminine neuter plural)
trom (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
tromaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)

Middle Irish: trom

Irish: trom

Manx: trome

Scottish Gaelic: trom

desctree

⇒ Middle Irish: tromaigid
Irish: tromaigh

From Proto-Celtic *trummos (compare Welsh trwm).

coní árim-se peccad libsi uili, ꝉ ara·tart-sa fortacht dúibsi, arnap trom fuirib for n‑oínur

so that I may not count sin with you all, or so that I may give aid to you lest it be heavy on you by yourselves


trom

trom (nominative singular)
trom (dual nominative)
trom (nominative plural)
troma (nominative plural)
trom (singular vocative)
trom (dual vocative)
trom (plural vocative)
troma (plural vocative)
trom (accusative singular)
trom (accusative dual)
trom (accusative plural)
troma (accusative plural)
truim (genitive singular)
trom (dual genitive)
trom (genitive plural)
trom (dative singular)
tromaib (dative dual)
tromaib (dative plural)
trom (mutation mutation-radical)
throm (mutation mutation-nasal)
trom (mutation)


camma

camma (mutation mutation-radical)
chamma (mutation mutation-nasal)
camma (mutation)

inflection of camm:
nominative plural feminine/neuter

inflection of camm:
vocative/accusative plural all genders


ib

second-person singular imperative of ibid


ib

·ib (canonical)
ib (mutation mutation-radical)
n-ib (mutation)

third-person singular present indicative conjunct of ibid


guid

·guid (canonical)
·guid (mutation mutation-radical)
·guid (mutation mutation-nasal)
·nguid (mutation)

third-person singular present indicative conjunct of guidid


ceto

Univerbation of ce, cía (“although”) + it (“they are”)

univerbation

Ní airegdu a persan-som ol·daas persan na n‑abstal olchene, ceto thoísegu i n‑iriss.
Their persons are not more eminent than the persons of the rest of the apostles, though they are prior in faith.

(literally, “Their person is not … than the person of …”)


Alban

Alban (mutation mutation-radical)
nAlban (mutation)


lige

lige (nominative singular)
lige (dual nominative)
lige (nominative plural)
lige (singular vocative)
lige (dual vocative)
lige (plural vocative)
lige (accusative singular)
lige (accusative dual)
lige (accusative plural)
ligi (genitive singular)
lige (dual genitive)
lige (genitive plural)
ligiu (dative singular)
ligib (dative dual)
ligib (dative plural)

table
From Proto-Celtic *legyom, from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ- (“to lie (down)”).

der

Cid in tan no·mbíth inna ligiu, ba ac imrádud chloíne no·bíth.

Even when he used to be in his bed, he used to be meditating iniquity.


lige

lige (nominative singular)
ligi (dual nominative)
ligi (nominative plural)
lige (singular vocative)
ligi (dual vocative)
ligi (plural vocative)
ligi (accusative singular)
ligi (accusative dual)
ligi (accusative plural)
lige (genitive singular)
lige (dual genitive)
lige (genitive plural)
ligi (dative singular)
ligib (dative dual)
ligib (dative plural)
lige (mutation mutation-radical)
also llige after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
lige (mutation mutation-nasal)


ebla

·ebla (canonical)
·ebla (mutation mutation-radical)
·n-ebla (mutation)

third-person singular future conjunct of aigid

third-person singular future conjunct of ailid


gell

gell (nominative singular)
gell (dual nominative)
gell (nominative plural)
gella (nominative plural)
gell (singular vocative)
gell (dual vocative)
gell (plural vocative)
gella (plural vocative)
gell (accusative singular)
gell (accusative dual)
gell (accusative plural)
gella (accusative plural)
gill (genitive singular)
gell (dual genitive)
gell (genitive plural)
giull (dative singular)
gellaib (dative dual)
gellaib (dative plural)
gell (mutation mutation-radical)
gell (mutation mutation-nasal)
ngell (mutation)

Middle Irish: gell

Irish: geall

Scottish Gaelic: geall

⇒ Middle Irish: gillán

From Proto-Celtic *geldom (“pledge”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *gʰeldʰ- (compare Proto-Germanic *geldaną (“to pay”)).


cote

Irish: goidé, cad é, cad

Scottish Gaelic: ciod e, dè, ciod

cote (mutation mutation-radical)
chote (mutation mutation-nasal)
cote (mutation)

Cote mo thorbe-se dúib mad [a]mne labrar?

What do I profit you pl (lit. ‘what is my profit to you’) if it be thus that I speak (subj.)?


bó

head

bó f (genitive bóu or bó, nominative plural baí)

bóu (genitive)
bó (genitive)
baí (nominative plural)
bó (nominative singular)
baí (dual nominative)
baí (nominative plural)
bó (singular vocative)
baí (dual vocative)
bú (plural vocative)
boin (accusative singular)
baí (accusative dual)
bú (accusative plural)
bóu (genitive singular)
bó (genitive singular)
bó (dual genitive)
báo (genitive plural)
bó (genitive plural)
boin (dative singular)
buaib (dative dual)
buaib (dative plural)
bó (mutation mutation-radical)
bó (mutation mutation-nasal)
mbó (mutation)

Irish: bó

Manx: booa

Scottish Gaelic: bó, bò

From Proto-Celtic *bāus, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws.


fae

PIE word
 *wáy
From Proto-Celtic *wai, from Proto-Indo-European *wáy.


tete

tete (mutation mutation-radical)
thete (mutation mutation-nasal)
tete (mutation)


cathair

cathair f (genitive cathrach, nominative plural cathraig)

cathrach (genitive)
cathraig (nominative plural)
cathair (nominative singular)
cathraig (dual nominative)
cathraig (nominative plural)
cathair (singular vocative)
cathraig (dual vocative)
cathracha (plural vocative)
cathraig (accusative singular)
cathraig (accusative dual)
cathracha (accusative plural)
cathrach (genitive singular)
cathrach (dual genitive)
cathrach (genitive plural)
cathraig (dative singular)
caithir (dative singular)
cathrachaib (dative dual)
cathrachaib (dative plural)
cathair (mutation mutation-radical)
chathair (mutation mutation-nasal)
cathair (mutation)

Irish: cathair

Manx: caayr

Scottish Gaelic: cathair

From Proto-Celtic *katrixs (“fortification”); possibly cognate with Old English hēaþor (“enclosure, prison”) or Serbo-Croatian kȍtar (“administrative unit, province”).

cog

stone enclosure, fortress, castle; dwelling

Nī bo fri óigthea acher cāinbói fri lobru trúagu:

c. 800, Broccán’s Hymn, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, p. 328, ll. 9–10

She was not harsh to guests: gentle was she to the wretched sick:
on a plain she built a convent: may it protect hosts into the Kingdom!

for maig arutacht cathir dollaid rosnāde slúagu.

monastic settlement, enclosure; monastery, convent

(do·adb)adar in taidbsiu hi siu tra do(naib) coic cetaib […] ro·bói isin chaithir isind aimsir sin

this appearance, then, is manifested to the five hundred […] that was in the city at that time

Amal rund·gab slíab Sión andes ⁊ antúaid du⟨n⟩ chath⟨raig⟩ dïa dítin, sic rund·gabsat ar ṅdá thoíb du dítin ar n-inmedónach-ni.

As Mount Sion is located on the south and the north of the city to protect it, so are our two sides there to protect our insides.


báo

báo (mutation mutation-radical)
báo (mutation mutation-nasal)
mbáo (mutation)


ní

Middle Irish: ní
Irish: ní

From Proto-Celtic *nīs (compare Welsh ni), from Proto-Indo-European *ne h₁ésti (“is not”) (compare Sanskrit न (na), Latin ne, Gothic 𐌽𐌹 (ni)).

der

Ní epur a n-anman sund.


ní

Ní ar formut frib-si as·biur-sa inso.

It is not because of envy towards you that I say this.

Níta chumme-se friusom.

Cía thés hí loc bes ardu, ní ardu de; ní samlid són dúnni, air ⟨im⟩mi ardu-ni de tri dul isna lucu arda.

Though he may go into a higher place, he is not the higher; this is not the case for us, for we are the higher through going into the high places.


ní

nech (animate nominative)
ní (neuter nominative)
nech (accusative animate)
ní (accusative neuter)
neich (genitive)
neuch (dative)
neoch (dative)
ní (mutation mutation-radical)
also nní after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
ní (mutation mutation-nasal)

something, anything; some, any [with di ‘of’]


aig

ega (genitive)
aig (nominative singular)
aig (singular vocative)
aig (accusative singular)
ego (genitive singular)
ega (genitive singular)
aig (dative singular)

Scottish Gaelic: eigh


aig

third-person singular present indicative conjunct of aigid


aig

aig (mutation mutation-radical)
n-aig (mutation)

second-person singular imperative of aigid


batir

third-person plural preterite/imperfect indicative of is


orlar

orlar (mutation mutation-radical)
n-orlar (mutation)


bé

Irish: bé

From Proto-Celtic *ben, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷḗn (“woman”).


bé

·bé (canonical)
bé (mutation mutation-radical)
bé (mutation mutation-nasal)
mbé (mutation)

second/third-person singular present subjunctive conjunct of at·tá


labrar

labrar (mutation mutation-radical)
also llabrar after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
labrar (mutation mutation-nasal)

first-person singular present subjunctive absolute of labraithir


dess

dess (masculine nominative singular)
dess (feminine nominative singular)
dess (neuter nominative singular)
deiss (masculine singular vocative)
dess (masculine singular vocative)
dess (feminine singular vocative)
dess (neuter singular vocative)
dess (accusative masculine singular)
deiss (accusative feminine singular)
dess (accusative neuter singular)
deiss (genitive masculine singular)
deisse (feminine genitive singular)
deiss (genitive neuter singular)
dess (dative masculine singular)
deiss (dative feminine singular)
dess (dative neuter singular)
deiss (masculine nominative plural)
dessa (feminine neuter nominative plural)
dessu (masculine plural vocative)
dessa (masculine plural vocative)
dessa (feminine neuter plural vocative)
dessu (accusative masculine plural)
dessa (accusative masculine plural)
dessa (accusative feminine neuter plural)
dess (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
dessaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
dess (mutation mutation-radical)
dess (mutation mutation-nasal)
ndess (mutation)

Irish: deas

Manx: jiass

Scottish Gaelic: deas

a lleth o laim deiss


calad

calad (masculine nominative singular)
calad (feminine nominative singular)
calad (neuter nominative singular)
calaid (masculine singular vocative)
calad (masculine singular vocative)
calad (feminine singular vocative)
calad (neuter singular vocative)
calad (accusative masculine singular)
calaid (accusative feminine singular)
calad (accusative neuter singular)
calaid (genitive masculine singular)
cailte (feminine genitive singular)
calaid (genitive neuter singular)
calad (dative masculine singular)
calaid (dative feminine singular)
calad (dative neuter singular)
calaid (masculine nominative plural)
cailtea (feminine neuter nominative plural)
cailtiu (masculine plural vocative)
cailtea (masculine plural vocative)
cailtea (feminine neuter plural vocative)
cailtiu (accusative masculine plural)
cailtea (accusative masculine plural)
cailtea (accusative feminine neuter plural)
calad (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
cailtib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)

Middle Irish: calad

Irish: caladh

From Proto-Celtic *kaletos. Cognate with Welsh caled.


calad

calad (masculine nominative singular stem)
calad (dual masculine nominative stem)
calaid (masculine nominative plural stem)
calaid (masculine singular stem vocative)
calad (dual masculine stem vocative)
caladu (masculine plural stem vocative)
calad (accusative masculine singular stem)
calad (accusative dual masculine stem)
caladu (accusative masculine plural stem)
calaid (genitive masculine singular stem)
calad (dual genitive masculine stem)
calad (genitive masculine plural stem)
calad (dative masculine singular stem)
caladaib (dative dual masculine stem)
caladaib (dative masculine plural stem)
calad (mutation mutation-radical)
chalad (mutation mutation-nasal)
calad (mutation)

Middle Irish: calad

Irish: caladh

Scottish Gaelic: cala, caladh

Possibly from Late Latin calatum, but more likely a substantive use of Etymology 1, i.e. solid land as opposed to the sea (eDIL).


cense

cense (genitive)
cense (mutation mutation-radical)
chense (mutation mutation-nasal)
cense (mutation)


combad

Univerbation of co (“so that”) + bid (third-person singular past subjunctive of is)

univ

third-person singular past subjunctive of <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">is</i>

trisin intamail sin .i. combad ǽt leu buid domsa i n-iriss et duús in intamlitis

through that imitation, i.e. so that there may be jealousy with them for me to be in faith and if by chance they might imitate [me]

co beid .i. co mbed a ndéde sin im labrad-sa .i. gáu et fír .i. combad sain a n‑as·berin ó bélib et aní imme·rádin ó chridiu

so that there may be, i.e. so that those two things might be in my speaking, namely false and true, i.e. so that what I might say with [my] mouth and what I might think with [my] heart might be different

Combad notire rod·scríbad cosse.

It would have been a secretary who had written it until now.


debe

debe (nominative singular)
debe (dual nominative)
debe (nominative plural)
debe (singular vocative)
debe (dual vocative)
debe (plural vocative)
debe (accusative singular)
debe (accusative dual)
debe (accusative plural)
debi (genitive singular)
debe (dual genitive)
debe (genitive plural)
debiu (dative singular)
debib (dative dual)
debib (dative plural)
debe (mutation mutation-radical)
debe (mutation mutation-nasal)
ndebe (mutation)

Do·adbadar sund trá causa pro qua scripta est æpistola .i. irbága ro·bátar leosom eter desciplu et debe; óentu immurgu eter a magistru.

Here, then is shown the reason for which the epistle was written, i.e. they had had contentions and disagreements between the disciples; unity, however, among their masters.


anse

head

anse (comparative ansu, superlative ansam)

ansu (comparative)
ansam (superlative)
anse (masculine nominative singular)
anse (feminine nominative singular)
anse (neuter nominative singular)
ansi (masculine singular vocative)
anse (feminine singular vocative)
anse (neuter singular vocative)
anse (accusative masculine singular)
ansi (accusative feminine singular)
anse (accusative neuter singular)
ansi (genitive masculine singular)
anse (feminine genitive singular)
ansi (genitive neuter singular)
ansu (dative masculine singular)
ansi (dative feminine singular)
ansu (dative neuter singular)
ansi (masculine nominative plural)
ansi (feminine neuter nominative plural)
ansi (masculine plural vocative)
ansu (masculine plural vocative)
ansi (feminine neuter plural vocative)
ansi (accusative masculine plural)
ansu (accusative masculine plural)
ansi (accusative feminine neuter plural)
anse (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
ansib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
anse (mutation mutation-radical)
n-anse (mutation)

From an- (“un-”) + asse (“easy”), or directly from Proto-Celtic *an-sādo-syos (compare Middle Welsh anhawð, modern Welsh anodd (“difficult, troublesome”).

is inse ṅduit; ní tú nod·n-ail, acht is hé not·ail.

it is impossible for you sg; it is not you that nourish it, but it that nourishes you


dotéis

do·téis (canonical)
do·téis (mutation mutation-radical)
do·théis (mutation mutation-nasal)
do·téis (mutation)

second-person singular present subjunctive of do·tét


doté

do·té (canonical)
do·té (mutation mutation-radical)
do·thé (mutation mutation-nasal)
do·té (mutation)

third-person singular present subjunctive of do·tét


fintar

·fintar (canonical)
·fintar (mutation mutation-radical)
·ḟintar (mutation mutation-nasal)
·fintar (mutation)

passive singular present indicative prototonic of ro·finnadar


fomentar

fo·mentar (canonical)
fo·mentar (mutation mutation-radical)
also fo·mmentar (mutation mutation-radical)
fo·mentar (mutation mutation-nasal)

second-person singular present subjunctive deuterotonic of fo·muinethar


labrad

labrada (genitive)
labrad (nominative singular)
labrad (dual nominative)
labradae (nominative plural)
labrad (singular vocative)
labrad (dual vocative)
labradu (plural vocative)
labrad (accusative singular)
labrad (accusative dual)
labradu (accusative plural)
labrado (genitive singular)
labrada (genitive singular)
labrado (dual genitive)
labrada (dual genitive)
labradae (genitive plural)
labrad (dative singular)
labradaib (dative dual)
labradaib (dative plural)
labrad (mutation mutation-radical)
also llabrad after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
labrad (mutation mutation-nasal)


cosca

third-person singular present subjunctive prototonic of con·secha


matan

matan (nominative singular)
matain (dual nominative)
maitnea (nominative plural)
matan (singular vocative)
matain (dual vocative)
maitnea (plural vocative)
matain (accusative singular)
matain (accusative dual)
maitnea (accusative plural)
maitne (genitive singular)
matan (dual genitive)
matan (genitive plural)
matain (dative singular)
maitneaib (dative dual)
maitneaib (dative plural)

Irish: maidin

Manx: maddin, madjin

Scottish Gaelic: madainn

Borrowed from Latin mātūtīnus (“of the morning”).


robad

·robad (canonical)
·robad (mutation mutation-radical)
also ·rrobad (mutation mutation-radical)
·robad (mutation mutation-nasal)

third-person singular past subjunctive ro-form prototonic of at·tá


robad

ro·bad (canonical)
ro·bad (mutation mutation-radical)
ro·bad (mutation mutation-nasal)
ro·mbad (mutation)


robé

ro·bé (canonical)
ro·bé (mutation mutation-radical)
ro·bé (mutation mutation-nasal)
ro·mbé (mutation)

second/third-person singular present subjunctive ro-form of at·tá


sanas

head

sanas f (genitive sanaise, nominative plural sanasa)

sanaise (genitive)
sanasa (nominative plural)
sanas (nominative singular)
sanais (dual nominative)
sanasa (nominative plural)
sanas (singular vocative)
sanais (dual vocative)
sanasa (plural vocative)
sanais (accusative singular)
sanais (accusative dual)
sanasa (accusative plural)
sanaise (genitive singular)
sanas (dual genitive)
sanas (genitive plural)
sanais (dative singular)
sanasaib (dative dual)
sanasaib (dative plural)
sanas (mutation mutation-radical)
ṡanas (mutation mutation-nasal)

Irish: sanas

⇒ Irish: sanasán

Manx: sannish

Scottish Gaelic: sanas

⇒ Middle Irish: sanusach

From Proto-Celtic *sanestos (“advice; whisper”).


testas

testassa (genitive)
testas (nominative singular)
testas (singular vocative)
testas (accusative singular)
testasso (genitive singular)
testassa (genitive singular)
testas (dative singular)
testas (mutation mutation-radical)
thestas (mutation mutation-nasal)
testas (mutation)

From teist (“witness”) (from Latin testis) + -as.

Is dúibsi proficit; ba coïr dúibsi cía do·berthe testas dinni

It is you that it benefits; it would be right for you if you gave testimony of us.


bertha

·bertha (canonical)
·bertha (mutation mutation-radical)
·bertha (mutation mutation-nasal)
·mbertha (mutation)

second-person singular past subjunctive of beirid


fria

head

frïa (triggers lenition in the masculine/neuter singular, /h/-prothesis in the feminine singular, and eclipsis in the plural)

frïa (canonical)
in the masculine (triggers-lenition)
neuter singular (triggers-lenition)

Univerbation of fri + a (“his, her, its, their”)


oc

ocum (first-person singular)
ocom (first-person singular)
ocut (second-person singular)
oco (dative masculine neuter singular third-person)
occo (dative masculine neuter singular third-person)
oca (dative masculine neuter singular third-person)
occa (dative masculine neuter singular third-person)
occi (dative feminine singular third-person)
occai (dative feminine singular third-person)
ocae (dative feminine singular third-person)
occae (dative feminine singular third-person)
ocunn (first-person plural)
occaib (plural second-person)
occaib (dative plural third-person)

desctree

Middle Irish: oc
Irish: ag
Manx: ec
Scottish Gaelic: aig

From Proto-Celtic *onkos (“near”), probably ultimately related to the root of the verbal suffix icc. Compare Old Irish ocus.

at, beside, by (also used with a form of the substantive verb at·tá to express “have”)


cren

·cren (canonical)
cren (mutation mutation-radical)
chren (mutation mutation-nasal)
cren (mutation)

third-person singular present indicative conjunct of crenaid

second-person singular imperative of crenaid


masse

masse (mutation mutation-radical)
also mmasse after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
masse (mutation mutation-nasal)


nim

nim (mutation mutation-radical)
also nnim after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
nim (mutation mutation-nasal)


censi

censi (mutation mutation-radical)
chensi (mutation mutation-nasal)
censi (mutation)


ais

ais (mutation mutation-radical)
n-ais (mutation)


tige

tige (mutation mutation-radical)
thige (mutation mutation-nasal)
tige (mutation)

nominative/vocative/accusative and genitive plural


hed

Ní hed not·beir i nem, cía ba loingthech.

It is not this that brings you sg into heaven, that you may be gluttonous.

Is hed no·molfar.

Is hed inso no·guidimm.


ruba

third-person singular habitual present indicative ro-form prototonic of at·tá

first/second-person singular perfect prototonic of benaid


rubai

·rubai (canonical)
·rubai (mutation mutation-radical)
also ·rrubai (mutation mutation-radical)
·rubai (mutation mutation-nasal)

third-person singular perfect prototonic

second-person singular present subjunctive prototonic ro-form


aci

·aci (canonical)
·aci (mutation mutation-radical)
·n-aci (mutation)


nocht

nocht (masculine nominative singular)
nocht (feminine nominative singular)
nocht (neuter nominative singular)
nocht (masculine singular vocative)
nocht (feminine singular vocative)
nocht (neuter singular vocative)
nocht (accusative masculine singular)
nocht (accusative feminine singular)
nocht (accusative neuter singular)
nocht (genitive masculine singular)
nochtae (feminine genitive singular)
nocht (genitive neuter singular)
nocht (dative masculine singular)
nocht (dative feminine singular)
nocht (dative neuter singular)
nocht (masculine nominative plural)
nochta (feminine neuter nominative plural)
nochtu (masculine plural vocative)
nochta (masculine plural vocative)
nochta (feminine neuter plural vocative)
nochtu (accusative masculine plural)
nochta (accusative masculine plural)
nochta (accusative feminine neuter plural)
nocht (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
nochtaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
nocht (mutation mutation-radical)
also nnocht after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
nocht (mutation mutation-nasal)

Irish: nocht

Scottish Gaelic: nochd

From Proto-Celtic *noxtos (“naked”) (compare Welsh noeth), from Proto-Indo-European *nogʷós.


beim

beim (mutation mutation-radical)
beim (mutation mutation-nasal)
mbeim (mutation)


ór

óir (genitive)
ór (nominative singular)
ór (singular vocative)
ór (accusative singular)
óir (genitive singular)
ór (dative singular)
ór (mutation mutation-radical)
n-ór (mutation)

Irish: ór

Manx: airh

Scottish Gaelic: òr


fóu

Ní hé apstal cita·rogab in testimin so. Aliter: Ní fóu da·uc int apstal fon chéill fuand·rogab in fáith.
It is not (the) apostle who first uttered this text. Otherwise: The apostle did not apply it in the sense in which the prophet uttered it.

(literally, “it is not under it that the apostle brought it”)

third-person singular masculine/neuter dative of fo


hén

hén (mutation mutation-radical)
nhén (mutation)


flaith

flaith (nominative singular)
flaith (dual nominative)
flathai (nominative plural)
flaith (singular vocative)
flaith (dual vocative)
flathai (plural vocative)
flaith (accusative singular)
flaith (accusative dual)
flathai (accusative plural)
flatho (genitive singular)
flatha (genitive singular)
flatho (dual genitive)
flatha (dual genitive)
flathae (genitive plural)
flaith (dative singular)
flathaib (dative dual)
flathaib (dative plural)
flaith (mutation mutation-radical)
ḟlaith (mutation mutation-nasal)
flaith (mutation)

Irish: flaith

Manx: flah

Scottish Gaelic: flath

From Proto-Celtic *wlatis (“sovereignty”).

kingdom, realm (especially the Kingdom of Heaven)


dí

Irish: di

Manx: j'ee

Scottish Gaelic: dhith

third-person singular feminine of di: from her

third-person singular feminine of do: to/for her


chú

cú (mutation mutation-radical)
chú (mutation mutation-nasal)
cú (mutation)


láo

láo (mutation mutation-radical)
also lláo after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
láo (mutation mutation-nasal)


móu

móu (mutation mutation-radical)
also mmóu after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
móu (mutation mutation-nasal)


fén

head

fén m (genitive féoin, nominative plural féoin)

féoin (genitive)
féoin (nominative plural)
fén (masculine nominative singular stem)
fén (dual masculine nominative stem)
féoin (masculine nominative plural stem)
féoin (masculine singular stem vocative)
fén (dual masculine stem vocative)
féonu (masculine plural stem vocative)
fén (accusative masculine singular stem)
fén (accusative dual masculine stem)
féonu (accusative masculine plural stem)
féoin (genitive masculine singular stem)
fén (dual genitive masculine stem)
fén (genitive masculine plural stem)
fén (dative masculine singular stem)
fénaib (dative dual masculine stem)
fénaib (dative masculine plural stem)
fén (mutation mutation-radical)
ḟén (mutation mutation-nasal)
fén (mutation)

Irish: féan

From Proto-Celtic *wegnos, from Proto-Indo-European *weǵʰnos, from Proto-Indo-European *weǵʰ- (“to go, transport”).


dú

dú (nominative singular)
dú (singular vocative)
doin (accusative singular)
don (genitive singular)
doin (dative singular)
dú (dative singular)
dú (mutation mutation-radical)
dú (mutation mutation-nasal)
ndú (mutation)

From Proto-Celtic *gdū, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm (“earth”).

someone's particular place; native place; patrimony


dún

head

dún n (genitive dúin or dúine, nominative plural dúna or dúine)

dúin (genitive)
dúine (genitive)
dúna (nominative plural)
dúine (nominative plural)
dún (nominative singular)
dún (dual nominative)
dún (nominative plural)
dúna (nominative plural)
dún (singular vocative)
dún (dual vocative)
dún (plural vocative)
dúna (plural vocative)
dún (accusative singular)
dún (accusative dual)
dún (accusative plural)
dúna (accusative plural)
dúin (genitive singular)
dún (dual genitive)
dún (genitive plural)
dún (dative singular)
dúnaib (dative dual)
dúnaib (dative plural)
dún (neuter nominative singular)
dún (dual neuter nominative)
dúine (neuter nominative plural)
dún (neuter singular vocative)
dún (dual neuter vocative)
dúine (neuter plural vocative)
dún (accusative neuter singular)
dún (accusative dual neuter)
dúine (accusative neuter plural)
dúine (genitive neuter singular)
dúine (dual genitive neuter)
dúine (genitive neuter plural)
dúin (dative neuter singular)
dúinib (dative dual neuter)
dúinib (dative neuter plural)

Irish: dún

Manx: doon

Scottish Gaelic: dùn

From Proto-Celtic *dūnom (“stronghold”).


dún

dún (mutation mutation-radical)
dún (mutation mutation-nasal)
ndún (mutation)

ind roisc du·n-écomnacht-su dún, a Dǽ

of the eye that you sg have given (to) us, O God


lín

lín (nominative singular)
lín (dual nominative)
lín (nominative plural)
lína (nominative plural)
lín (singular vocative)
lín (dual vocative)
lín (plural vocative)
lín (accusative singular)
lín (accusative dual)
lín (accusative plural)
líno (genitive singular)
lína (genitive singular)
líno (dual genitive)
lína (dual genitive)
lín (genitive plural)
lín (dative singular)
línaib (dative dual)
línaib (dative plural)

Irish: líon (“full number”)

table
From Proto-Celtic *līnom (“flood, flow”), from Proto-Indo-European *leyH- (“flow”).

(followed by the genitive of another noun or verbal noun) number sufficient to perform a particular deed, full complement


lín

second-person singular imperative of línaid

third-person singular preterite conjunctive

first-person singular present subjunctive conjunctive


lín

lín (nominative singular)
lín (dual nominative)
lín (nominative plural)
lína (nominative plural)
lín (singular vocative)
lín (dual vocative)
lín (plural vocative)
lína (plural vocative)
lín (accusative singular)
lín (accusative dual)
lín (accusative plural)
lína (accusative plural)
lín (genitive singular)
lín (dual genitive)
lín (genitive plural)
lín (dative singular)
línaib (dative dual)
línaib (dative plural)
lín (mutation mutation-radical)
also llín after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
lín (mutation mutation-nasal)

Irish: líon (“flax”)

Scottish Gaelic: lìon (“net”)

table
From Proto-Celtic *līnom (“flax”).


gé

·gé (canonical)
·gé (mutation mutation-radical)
·gé (mutation mutation-nasal)
·ngé (mutation)

third-person singular present subjunctive conjunct of guidid


lí

lí (nominative singular)
lí (dual nominative)
líga (nominative plural)
lí (singular vocative)
lí (dual vocative)
líga (plural vocative)
lí (accusative singular)
lí (accusative dual)
líga (accusative plural)
lí (genitive singular)
lí (dual genitive)
líg (genitive plural)
lí (dative singular)
lígaib (dative dual)
lígaib (dative plural)

Middle Irish: lí

Irish: lí

The spoils of Feradach: a good diadem, …, its shining robes...

"Hail Brigit", from the Book of Leinster, published in Hail Brigit: an Old-Irish poem on the Hill of Alenn. ed. and trans. Kuno Meyer. Halle a.S., M. Niemeyer, 1912. Fodbae Feradaig, fó mind, [...] a brat líg, [...]

Líi gréne fris·ben att, benith galar.

c. 800, Stowe Missal, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. 2, p. 250, lines 11-12

The sun's brightness that heals the swelling, it will quell the disease.


dá

dá (accusative masculine nominative)
dá (mutation mutation-radical)
dá (mutation mutation-nasal)
ndá (mutation)

Irish: dhá, dá, a dó

Manx: daa

Scottish Gaelic: dà, dhà

From Proto-Celtic *duwo, from Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁.

Ba bés leusom do·bertis dá boc leu dochum tempuil, ⁊ no·léicthe indala n‑ái fon díthrub co pecad in popuil, ⁊ do·bertis maldachta foir, ⁊ n⟨o⟩·oircthe didiu and ó popul tar cenn a pecthae ind aile.

It was a custom with them that two he-goats were brought by them to the temple, and one of the two of them was let go to the wilderness with the sin of the people, and curses were put upon him, and thereupon the other was slain there by the people for their sins.


rún

rún f (genitive rúine, nominative plural rúna)

rúine (genitive)
rúna (nominative plural)
rún (nominative singular)
rúin (dual nominative)
rúna (nominative plural)
rún (singular vocative)
rúin (dual vocative)
rúna (plural vocative)
rúin (accusative singular)
rúin (accusative dual)
rúna (accusative plural)
rúine (genitive singular)
rún (dual genitive)
rún (genitive plural)
rúin (dative singular)
rúnaib (dative dual)
rúnaib (dative plural)
rún (mutation mutation-radical)
also rrún after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
rún (mutation mutation-nasal)

Irish: rún

Scottish Gaelic: rùn

Manx: roon

From Proto-Celtic *rūnā. Cognate with Welsh rhin.

Má beid ní di rúnaib do·théi ar menmuin ind ḟir bíis inna ṡuidiu et ad·reig.

If there are any of the mysteries that may come upon the mind of the man who is sitting, and he rises.

Is airi am cimbid-se hóre no·pridchim in rúin sin.

It is for that reason that I am a captive, because I preach that mystery.


má

Irish: má

Manx: my

Scottish Gaelic: ma

From Proto-Celtic *mā, *ma (compare Cornish and Breton mar), from Proto-Indo-European *meh₂. Cognate with Ancient Greek μήν (mḗn, “surely, truly”), Sanskrit स्म (sma).

cog

If there is anything of the mysteries that may come upon the mind of the man who is sitting, and he rises.

Má nudub·feil i n‑ellug coirp Críst, adib cland Abrache amal ṡodin, et it sib ata chomarpi Abracham.

If you pl are in the union of the body of Christ, you are Abraham’s children in that case, and it is you who are Abraham’s heirs.


ré

rium (first-person singular)
riumsa (emphatic first-person singular)
riut (second-person singular)
rïam (dative masculine neuter singular third-person)
ríam (dative masculine neuter singular third-person)
remi (dative feminine singular third-person)
remisi (dative emphatic feminine singular third-person)
riun (first-person plural)
reuib (plural second-person)
remib (dative plural third-person)

desc

from <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">rïam</i> (third-person singular masculine)

⇒ Irish: roimh (from rïam (third-person singular masculine))

From Proto-Celtic *ɸrīs (compare Gaulish ris), from Proto-Indo-European *per-. Cognate with English first and Latin prīscus (“former”). The eclipsis trigger is analogical to íar (“after”). The inflected forms in -m, as well as the cognate prefix rem-, are from the superlative *ɸrīsamos (compare Latin prīmus (“first”)).

Is hé ru·fiastar cumachtae inna díglae do·mbi{u}r-siu húa londas, intí du·écigi{gi} is ar trócairi ⁊ censi du·bir-siu forunni siu innahí fo·daimem ré techt innúnn.

He who will know the power of the punishment which you sg inflict by means of wrath, it is he who will see that it is for the sake of mercy and gentleness that you inflict on us here the things that we suffer before going there.


máthair

head

máthair f (genitive máthar, nominative plural máithir)

máthar (genitive)
máithir (nominative plural)
máthair (mutation mutation-radical)
also mmáthair after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
máthair (mutation mutation-nasal)


lá

lá n (genitive laí, nominative plural lá or láa or lae)

laí (genitive)
lá (nominative plural)
láa (nominative plural)
lae (nominative plural)
lá (nominative singular)
lae (nominative singular)
láa (nominative singular)
lá (dual nominative)
lae (dual nominative)
láa (dual nominative)
lá (nominative plural)
lae (nominative plural)
láa (nominative plural)
lá (singular vocative)
lae (singular vocative)
láa (singular vocative)
lá (dual vocative)
lae (dual vocative)
láa (dual vocative)
lá (plural vocative)
lae (plural vocative)
láa (plural vocative)
lá (accusative singular)
lae (accusative singular)
láa (accusative singular)
lá (accusative dual)
lae (accusative dual)
láa (accusative dual)
lá (accusative plural)
lae (accusative plural)
láa (accusative plural)
laí (genitive singular)
lá (dual genitive)
lae (dual genitive)
láa (dual genitive)
lá (genitive plural)
lae (genitive plural)
láa (genitive plural)
láu (dative singular)
láo (dative singular)
ló (dative singular)
láib (dative dual)
láib (dative plural)

Irish: lá

Manx: laa

Scottish Gaelic: là, lò

Unknown. Thurneysen has tried to derive this term from the contraction of its synonym laithe, itself from Proto-Celtic *latyom, from Proto-Indo-European *leh₁t- (“warm part of the year”), and cognate with Proto-Slavic *lěto n (“summer, year”). Hence, in the original versions of the Dictionary of the Irish Language, lá and laithe were formerly given in the same entry. However, Stifter remains skeptical of this etymology (and believes that the two words are not closely related at all), and eventually the 2019 edition of DIL separated the two terms into separate entries.

inh

Hóre ammi maicc laí et soilse, ná seichem nahísiu.

Since we are children of day and light, let us not follow these things.

(in adverbial phrases) Denoting point in time.


lá

·lá (canonical)
-l (noun-from-verb)
lá (mutation mutation-radical)
also llá after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
lá (mutation mutation-nasal)

From Proto-Celtic *layeti, from Proto-Indo-European *leh₁- (“to leave”).

unattested by itself; takes various preverbs to form verbs


anglan

anglan (masculine nominative singular)
anglan (feminine nominative singular)
anglan (neuter nominative singular)
anglain (masculine singular vocative)
anglan (masculine singular vocative)
anglan (feminine singular vocative)
anglan (neuter singular vocative)
anglan (accusative masculine singular)
anglain (accusative feminine singular)
anglan (accusative neuter singular)
anglain (genitive masculine singular)
anglaine (feminine genitive singular)
anglain (genitive neuter singular)
anglan (dative masculine singular)
anglain (dative feminine singular)
anglan (dative neuter singular)
anglain (masculine nominative plural)
anglana (feminine neuter nominative plural)
anglanu (masculine plural vocative)
anglana (masculine plural vocative)
anglana (feminine neuter plural vocative)
anglanu (accusative masculine plural)
anglana (accusative masculine plural)
anglana (accusative feminine neuter plural)
anglan (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
anglanaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
anglan (mutation mutation-radical)
n-anglan (mutation)

Mainip in chrud so bid anglan for cland, .i. a lliles dind ancretmiuch bid ancretmech.

Unless it is in this way, your children will be unclean, i.e. whatever follows the unbelieving will be unbelieving.


ella

·ella (canonical)
·ella (mutation mutation-radical)
·n-ella (mutation)


athair

head

athair m (genitive athar, nominative plural aithir)

athar (genitive)
aithir (nominative plural)
athair (nominative singular)
athair (dual nominative)
aithir (nominative plural)
athair (singular vocative)
athair (dual vocative)
aithrea (plural vocative)
athair (accusative singular)
athair (accusative dual)
aithrea (accusative plural)
athar (genitive singular)
athar (dual genitive)
aithre (genitive plural)
athrae (genitive plural)
athair (dative singular)
aithrib (dative dual)
athraib (dative dual)
aithrib (dative plural)
athraib (dative plural)
athair (mutation mutation-radical)
n-athair (mutation)

Irish: athair

Manx: ayr
→ English: ayr

Scottish Gaelic: athair

From Proto-Celtic *ɸatīr, from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr.

Ní du ṡémigud pectha at·ber-som inso .i. combad dó fa·cherred: “ní sní cetid·deirgni ⁊ ní sní dud·rigni nammá”; acht is do chuingid dílguda dosom, amal du·rolged dïa aithrib íar n-immarmus.
It is not to palliate sin that he says this, i.e. so that he might put it for this: “we have not done it first and we have not done it only”; but it is to seek forgiveness for himself, as his fathers had been forgiven after sinning.

(literally, “…as had been forgiven to his fathers”)


chuir

cuir (mutation mutation-radical)
chuir (mutation mutation-nasal)
cuir (mutation)


moch

moch (masculine nominative singular)
moch (feminine nominative singular)
moch (neuter nominative singular)
muich (masculine singular vocative)
moch (masculine singular vocative)
moch (feminine singular vocative)
moch (neuter singular vocative)
moch (accusative masculine singular)
muich (accusative feminine singular)
moch (accusative neuter singular)
muich (genitive masculine singular)
muiche (feminine genitive singular)
muich (genitive neuter singular)
much (dative masculine singular)
muich (dative feminine singular)
much (dative neuter singular)
muich (masculine nominative plural)
mocha (feminine neuter nominative plural)
muchu (masculine plural vocative)
mocha (masculine plural vocative)
mocha (feminine neuter plural vocative)
muchu (accusative masculine plural)
mocha (accusative masculine plural)
mocha (accusative feminine neuter plural)
moch (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
mochaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)

Irish: moch

Manx: mogh

Scottish Gaelic: moch

Borrowed from Proto-Brythonic *mox (“soon, early”), from Proto-Celtic *moxs, from Proto-Indo-European *moḱs, whence also Sanskrit मक्षू (makṣū, “fast; early”), Avestan 𐬨𐬊𐬱𐬎 (mošu, “soon, quickly”), Latin mox (“soon”). Doublet of mos.


moch

moch (mutation mutation-radical)
also mmoch after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
moch (mutation mutation-nasal)


tost

Middle Irish: tost, tocht

Irish: tost

Scottish Gaelic: tost

tost (mutation mutation-radical)
thost (mutation mutation-nasal)
tost (mutation)

From Proto-Celtic *tustus, from the same root as tóe. Several phonological peculiarities relating to the evolution of this term, such as irregular final -st (which should have become -s(s) /s/) and the initial consonant fluctuating between t- and s-, are probably due to contamination from its synonym, socht. This contamination intensified over time, giving birth to Middle Irish and Early Modern Irish forms like tocht and sosd.


olc

olc (comparative messa, superlative mesam)

messa (comparative)
mesam (superlative)
olc (masculine nominative singular)
olc (feminine nominative singular)
olc (neuter nominative singular)
uilc (masculine singular vocative)
olc (masculine singular vocative)
olc (feminine singular vocative)
olc (neuter singular vocative)
olc (accusative masculine singular)
uilc (accusative feminine singular)
olc (accusative neuter singular)
uilc (genitive masculine singular)
uilce (feminine genitive singular)
uilc (genitive neuter singular)
ulc (dative masculine singular)
uilc (dative feminine singular)
ulc (dative neuter singular)
uilc (masculine nominative plural)
olca (feminine neuter nominative plural)
ulcu (masculine plural vocative)
olca (masculine plural vocative)
olca (feminine neuter plural vocative)
ulcu (accusative masculine plural)
olca (accusative masculine plural)
olca (accusative feminine neuter plural)
olc (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
olcaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
olc (mutation mutation-radical)
n-olc (mutation)

Irish: olc

Manx: olk

Scottish Gaelic: olc

From Proto-Celtic *ulkos, of uncertain etymology. May be related to Latin ulcus and English ill. Alternatively, it may be from Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos (“wolf”), although there are considerable phonological and semantic difficulties with this etymology.

In tan as·mber Dauid “intellectum tibi dabo”, sech is arde són do·mbéra Día do neuch nod·n-eirbea ind ⁊ génas triit con·festar cid as imgabthi do dénum di ulc ⁊ cid as déinti dó di maith. Aithesc trá lesom insin a persin Dǽ.

When David says, “I will give thee understanding”, that is a sign that God will give to everyone that will trust in him, and work through him, that he may know what evil he must avoid doing, and what good he must do. He has then here a reply in the person of God.

Nach torbatu coitchenn ro·boí indib fri dénum n-uilc, at·rubalt tar hǽsi á pectha.

Any common advantage that had been in them for doing evil, it has perished for their sin.


nathair

nathair (mutation mutation-radical)
also nnathair after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
nathair (mutation mutation-nasal)


do-

From Proto-Celtic *dus-, from Proto-Indo-European *dus-.


do-

do- (mutation mutation-radical)
do- (mutation mutation-nasal)
ndo- (mutation)


rón

róin (genitive)
rón (masculine nominative singular stem)
rón (dual masculine nominative stem)
róin (masculine nominative plural stem)
róin (masculine singular stem vocative)
rón (dual masculine stem vocative)
rónu (masculine plural stem vocative)
rón (accusative masculine singular stem)
rón (accusative dual masculine stem)
rónu (accusative masculine plural stem)
róin (genitive masculine singular stem)
rón (dual genitive masculine stem)
rón (genitive masculine plural stem)
rón (dative masculine singular stem)
rónaib (dative dual masculine stem)
rónaib (dative masculine plural stem)
rón (mutation mutation-radical)
also rrón after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
rón (mutation mutation-nasal)

Irish: rón

Unknown. Cognate with Welsh moelrhon (“seal”), which is prefixed with moel (“bald", i.e., "earless”), and Welsh Rhonech, "Steep Holm" (i.e., "place of seals"). Stifter dismisses traditional connections with Welsh rhawn (“coarse animal hair”) as implausible, and supposes that it is instead a Wanderwort from elsewhere. The DIL compares Old English hran (“whale”), but the short vowel of the latter makes it unlikely that the Irish word is borrowed from the English.


ban-

Middle Irish: ban-

Irish: ban-

Scottish Gaelic: ban-

ban- (mutation mutation-radical)
ban- (mutation mutation-nasal)
mban- (mutation)

From Proto-Celtic *bano-. Related to ben (“woman”).

ban- + éces (“poet”) → banéces (“poetess”)

ban- + airchinnech (“leader, superior”) → banairchinnech (“female leader, superior”)

A prefix appended to words to make a female counterpart, similar to -ette or -ess in English.


guth

gotho (genitive)
gotha (genitive)
guth (nominative singular)
guth (dual nominative)
gothae (nominative plural)
guth (singular vocative)
guth (dual vocative)
gothu (plural vocative)
guth (accusative singular)
guth (accusative dual)
gothu (accusative plural)
gotho (genitive singular)
gotha (genitive singular)
gotho (dual genitive)
gotha (dual genitive)
gothae (genitive plural)
guth (dative singular)
gothaib (dative dual)
gothaib (dative plural)
guth (mutation mutation-radical)
guth (mutation mutation-nasal)
nguth (mutation)

Irish: guth

Manx: goo

Scottish Gaelic: guth

From Proto-Celtic *gutus, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰuHtus, from *ǵʰewH- (“to call on, invoke”).

Is déniu ad·ciam húa ṡúlib risíu ro·cloammar in fogur húa chluasaib, ut est is toísigiu ad·ciam teilciud in béla resíu ro·cloammar a guth sidi.

We see more quickly with the eyes before we hear the sound with the ears, ut est we see the throwing of the axe sooner before we hear the sound of this.


doeth

do·eth (canonical)
do·eth (mutation mutation-radical)
do·n-eth (mutation)

passive singular preterite deuterotonic of do·tét


sorn

sorn m (genitive suirn, nominative plural suirn)

suirn (genitive)
suirn (nominative plural)
sorn (masculine nominative singular stem)
sorn (dual masculine nominative stem)
suirn (masculine nominative plural stem)
suirn (masculine singular stem vocative)
sorn (dual masculine stem vocative)
surnu (masculine plural stem vocative)
sorn (accusative masculine singular stem)
sorn (accusative dual masculine stem)
surnu (accusative masculine plural stem)
suirn (genitive masculine singular stem)
sorn (dual genitive masculine stem)
sorn (genitive masculine plural stem)
surn (dative masculine singular stem)
sornaib (dative dual masculine stem)
sornaib (dative masculine plural stem)
sorn (mutation mutation-radical)
ṡorn (mutation mutation-nasal)

Irish: sorn

Manx: sorn

Scottish Gaelic: sòrn

→ Faroese: sornur

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: sonn

From Late Primitive Irish *sworn (around AD 500), from Middle Primitive Irish *swornah (around AD 475), from Early Primitive Irish *swurnus (around AD 450), borrowed from Latin furnus. The irregular replacement of Latin f- with Primitive Irish sw- was likely on analogy with Primitive Irish words (such as the ancestor of siur and seir) that regularly alternated between unlenited *sw- (yielding Old Irish s-) and lenited *hw- (yielding Old Irish f-). Confer Old Irish sroigell from Latin flagellum.


-ach

-ach (masculine nominative singular)
-ach (feminine nominative singular)
-ach (neuter nominative singular)
-aig (masculine singular vocative)
-ach (masculine singular vocative)
-ach (feminine singular vocative)
-ach (neuter singular vocative)
-ach (accusative masculine singular)
-aig (accusative feminine singular)
-ach (accusative neuter singular)
-aig (genitive masculine singular)
-aige (feminine genitive singular)
-aig (genitive neuter singular)
-uch (dative masculine singular)
-aig (dative feminine singular)
-uch (dative neuter singular)
-aig (masculine nominative plural)
-acha (feminine neuter nominative plural)
-achu (masculine plural vocative)
-acha (masculine plural vocative)
-acha (feminine neuter plural vocative)
-achu (accusative masculine plural)
-acha (accusative masculine plural)
-acha (accusative feminine neuter plural)
-ach (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
-achaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
-ach (masculine nominative singular stem)
-ach (dual masculine nominative stem)
-aig (masculine nominative plural stem)
-aig (masculine singular stem vocative)
-ach (dual masculine stem vocative)
-achu (masculine plural stem vocative)
-ach (accusative masculine singular stem)
-ach (accusative dual masculine stem)
-achu (accusative masculine plural stem)
-aig (genitive masculine singular stem)
-ach (dual genitive masculine stem)
-ach (genitive masculine plural stem)
-uch (dative masculine singular stem)
-achaib (dative dual masculine stem)
-achaib (dative masculine plural stem)

desctree

Middle Irish: -ach
Irish: -ach
Manx: -agh
Scottish Gaelic: -ach

From Proto-Celtic *-ākos, from Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂kos, *-eh₂ḱos, from a-stem suffix *-eh₂- + adjectival suffix *-kos, *-ḱos. Doublet of -óc.
Compare Latin -ācus, -icus.

Forms adjectives meaning "related to, having, characterised by, prone to".

Forms nouns meaning "person or thing connected or involved with, belonging to, having".


coire

head

coire m (genitive coiri, nominative plural coiri)

coiri (genitive)
coiri (nominative plural)
coire (nominative singular)
coire (dual nominative)
coiri (nominative plural)
coiri (singular vocative)
coire (dual vocative)
coiriu (plural vocative)
coire (accusative singular)
coire (accusative dual)
coiriu (accusative plural)
coiri (genitive singular)
coire (dual genitive)
coire (genitive plural)
coiriu (dative singular)
coirib (dative dual)
coirib (dative plural)
coire (mutation mutation-radical)
choire (mutation mutation-nasal)
coire (mutation)

desctree

Middle Irish: coire
Irish: coire
Manx: coirrey
Scottish Gaelic: coire


lour

lour (masculine nominative singular)
lour (feminine nominative singular)
lour (neuter nominative singular)
loïr (masculine singular vocative)
lour (masculine singular vocative)
lour (feminine singular vocative)
lour (neuter singular vocative)
lour (accusative masculine singular)
loïr (accusative feminine singular)
lour (accusative neuter singular)
loïr (genitive masculine singular)
lóire (feminine genitive singular)
loïr (genitive neuter singular)
lour (dative masculine singular)
loïr (dative feminine singular)
lour (dative neuter singular)
loïr (masculine nominative plural)
lóra (feminine neuter nominative plural)
lóru (masculine plural vocative)
lóra (masculine plural vocative)
lóra (feminine neuter plural vocative)
lóru (accusative masculine plural)
lóra (accusative masculine plural)
lóra (accusative feminine neuter plural)
lour (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
lóraib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
lour (mutation mutation-radical)
also llour after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
lour (mutation mutation-nasal)

Middle Irish: lór

Irish: leor

Manx: liooar

Scottish Gaelic: leòr

Definitely connected with Welsh llawer (“a lot”). There are two possibilities:
* The usual etymology, from Thurneysen onwards, derives the term from Proto-Celtic *ɸroweros. This may be connected to roär found in law texts. The initial /l/ is assumed to have arisen from dissimilation.
* Matasović instead reconstructs Proto-Celtic *laweros. He further derives this etymon from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- (“benefit, prize”), from which also Ancient Greek λᾱρός (lārós, “tasty”).

der

Is airi ní táet comṡuidigud fri rangabáil, húare as coibnesta do bréthir: ar is lour comṡuidigud fri suidi, air bid comṡuidigud etarscartha comṡuidigud rangabálae.

This is why composition does not occur with a participle, because it is akin to a verb: for composition with the latter is sufficient, for composition of a participle will be separated composition.

Brill Publishers
D. A. Binchy
Osborn Bergin


beir

·beir (canonical)
·beir (mutation mutation-radical)
·beir (mutation mutation-nasal)
·mbeir (mutation)

second-person singular imperative of beirid

third-person singular present conjunct of beirid


buirbe

buirbe (mutation mutation-radical)
buirbe (mutation mutation-nasal)
mbuirbe (mutation)


borb

borb (masculine nominative singular)
borb (feminine nominative singular)
borb (neuter nominative singular)
buirb (masculine singular vocative)
borb (masculine singular vocative)
borb (feminine singular vocative)
borb (neuter singular vocative)
borb (accusative masculine singular)
buirb (accusative feminine singular)
borb (accusative neuter singular)
buirb (genitive masculine singular)
buirbe (feminine genitive singular)
buirb (genitive neuter singular)
burb (dative masculine singular)
buirb (dative feminine singular)
burb (dative neuter singular)
buirb (masculine nominative plural)
borba (feminine neuter nominative plural)
burbu (masculine plural vocative)
borba (masculine plural vocative)
borba (feminine neuter plural vocative)
burbu (accusative masculine plural)
borba (accusative masculine plural)
borba (accusative feminine neuter plural)
borb (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
borbaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
borb (mutation mutation-radical)
borb (mutation mutation-nasal)
mborb (mutation)

Irish: borb

Scottish Gaelic: borb

Manx: barb

foolish, silly, senseless; stupid, ignorant, unlearned; rude, uncouth

fierce, rough, rude, violent, harsh; arrogant


ammus

ammus (nominative singular)
ammus (dual nominative)
aimse (nominative plural)
ammus (singular vocative)
ammus (dual vocative)
amsiu (plural vocative)
ammus (accusative singular)
ammus (accusative dual)
amsiu (accusative plural)
aimseo (genitive singular)
aimsea (genitive singular)
aimseo (dual genitive)
aimsea (dual genitive)
aimse (genitive plural)
ammus (dative singular)
aimsib (dative dual)
aimsib (dative plural)
ammus (mutation mutation-radical)
n-ammus (mutation)

Irish: amas

From a byform *admessus, a derivative of Proto-Celtic *messus, the ancestor of mess (“judgement”). Equivalent henceforth to ad- + mess. The syncope of the front vowel in the second syllable triggered the palatalization of the ms cluster in the oblique stems, with u-infection obscuring the original front vowel in the rest of the declension.


ette

head

ette f (genitive ette, nominative plural etti)

ette (genitive)
etti (nominative plural)
ette (nominative singular)
etti (dual nominative)
etti (nominative plural)
ette (singular vocative)
etti (dual vocative)
etti (plural vocative)
etti (accusative singular)
etti (accusative dual)
etti (accusative plural)
ette (genitive singular)
ette (dual genitive)
ette (genitive plural)
etti (dative singular)
ettib (dative dual)
ettib (dative plural)
ette (mutation mutation-radical)
n-ette (mutation)

Irish: eite, eiteog

Manx: fedjag

Scottish Gaelic: ite, iteag

From Proto-Celtic *ɸettiyā, from *ɸeteti (“to fly”), from Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- (“to fly”).

ettech

winged; having fins; having wing-like appendages; flying, fluttering


fessa

passive plural perfect prototonic of ro·finnadar


tuit

·tuit (canonical)
tuit (mutation mutation-radical)
thuit (mutation mutation-nasal)
tuit (mutation)

third-person singular present indicative prototonic of do·tuit

second-person singular present imperative of do·tuit


tonn

tonn (nominative singular)
tuinn (dual nominative)
tonna (nominative plural)
tonn (singular vocative)
tuinn (dual vocative)
tonna (plural vocative)
tuinn (accusative singular)
tuinn (accusative dual)
tonna (accusative plural)
tuinne (genitive singular)
tonn (dual genitive)
tonn (genitive plural)
tuinn (dative singular)
tonnaib (dative dual)
tonnaib (dative plural)

Middle Irish: tonn

Irish: tonn

Manx: tonn

Scottish Gaelic: tonn

table
From Proto-Celtic *tundā (“wave”).


tonn

tonn (nominative singular)
tonn (singular vocative)
tuinn (accusative singular)
tuinne (genitive singular)
tuinn (dative singular)
tonn (mutation mutation-radical)
thonn (mutation mutation-nasal)
tonn (mutation)

table
From Proto-Celtic *tondā (“surface, skin”).


thig

tig (mutation mutation-radical)
thig (mutation mutation-nasal)
tig (mutation)


goirt

Irish: goirt

Manx: gort

Scottish Gaelic: goirt

goirt (mutation mutation-radical)
goirt (mutation mutation-nasal)
ngoirt (mutation)

From Proto-Celtic *gʷereti, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *gʷorti-, a variant of *gʷʰer- (“warm, hot”), if the meaning developed from "hot." MacBain prefers a derivation from *ǵʰers- (“to bristle”). Both roots have compared to German garstig (“nasty, rude”).


droch

Irish: droch-, droch

Manx: drogh

Scottish Gaelic: droch

From Proto-Celtic *drukos (compare Welsh drwg).

Ɔ·riris-siu .i. ar·troídfe{a}-siu inna droch daíni, a Dǽ, dia n-anduch, air is fechtnach a n-andach mani erthroítar húa Día.

You will bind, i.e. you will restrain the evil men, O God, from their iniquity, for their iniquity is prosperous if they are not restrained by God.

Memmbrum naue, droch dub! Ó, ní epur na haill.

New parchment, bad ink! Oh, I say nothing more.


droch

droch (masculine nominative singular stem)
droch (dual masculine nominative stem)
droich (masculine nominative plural stem)
droich (masculine singular stem vocative)
droch (dual masculine stem vocative)
drochu (masculine plural stem vocative)
droch (accusative masculine singular stem)
droch (accusative dual masculine stem)
drochu (accusative masculine plural stem)
droich (genitive masculine singular stem)
droch (dual genitive masculine stem)
droch (genitive masculine plural stem)
droch (dative masculine singular stem)
drochaib (dative dual masculine stem)
drochaib (dative masculine plural stem)
droch (mutation mutation-radical)
droch (mutation mutation-nasal)
ndroch (mutation)

From Proto-Celtic *drokos, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰregʰ-. Cognate with Ancient Greek τρέχω (trékhō, “I run”), τροχός (trokhós, “wheel, grindstone”), Breton troc'h (“cut”).


messe

Irish: mise

Manx: mish

Scottish Gaelic: mise

Bed messe .i. no·comallaibthe ⁊ ro·mbad fírién insce Dǽ.

That it would be me, i.e. that the word of God would be fulfilled and would be righteous.


messe

messe (mutation mutation-radical)
also mmesse after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
messe (mutation mutation-nasal)


capall

capall m (genitive capaill, nominative plural capaill)

capaill (genitive)
capaill (nominative plural)
capall (masculine nominative singular stem)
capall (dual masculine nominative stem)
capaill (masculine nominative plural stem)
capaill (masculine singular stem vocative)
capall (dual masculine stem vocative)
caipliu (masculine plural stem vocative)
capall (accusative masculine singular stem)
capall (accusative dual masculine stem)
caipliu (accusative masculine plural stem)
capaill (genitive masculine singular stem)
capall (dual genitive masculine stem)
capall (genitive masculine plural stem)
capull (dative masculine singular stem)
caiplib (dative dual masculine stem)
caiplib (dative masculine plural stem)
capall (mutation mutation-radical)
chapall (mutation mutation-nasal)
capall (mutation)

Irish: capall

Manx: cabbyl

Scottish Gaelic: capall

→ Old Norse: kapall

Icelandic: kapall

Uncertain. The Old Irish /p/ and the /f/ in Welsh ceffyl suggest an earlier *pp, making it impossible to be directly related to Gaulish Caballo-, which occurs in proper nouns. A common source of the Irish and Welsh words could be a hypothetical Vulgar Latin *cappillus, some kind of contamination of caballus (“horse”) and capellus (“small goat”). Latin caballus is assumed to be a borrowing from Gaulish. This might in turn be a Wanderwort originating in Asia, compare Ancient Greek καβάλλης (kabállēs, “a nag”).


lann

head

lann f (genitive lainne, nominative plural lanna)

lainne (genitive)
lanna (nominative plural)
lann (nominative singular)
lainn (dual nominative)
lanna (nominative plural)
lann (singular vocative)
lainn (dual vocative)
lanna (plural vocative)
lainn (accusative singular)
lainn (accusative dual)
lanna (accusative plural)
lainne (genitive singular)
lann (dual genitive)
lann (genitive plural)
lainn (dative singular)
lannaib (dative dual)
lannaib (dative plural)

Irish: lann

Scottish Gaelic: lann

From Proto-Celtic *ɸlaxsnā, from Proto-Indo-European *pelh₂- (“flat”). Cognate with Welsh llafn and with Old Norse flatr (English flat), Latin plānus (“flat”).


lann

lann f or m (genitive lainne or lainn, nominative plural lanna or lainn)

lainne (genitive)
lainn (genitive)
lanna (nominative plural)
lainn (nominative plural)
lann (nominative singular)
lainn (dual nominative)
lanna (nominative plural)
lann (singular vocative)
lainn (dual vocative)
lanna (plural vocative)
lainn (accusative singular)
lainn (accusative dual)
lanna (accusative plural)
lainne (genitive singular)
lann (dual genitive)
lann (genitive plural)
lainn (dative singular)
lannaib (dative dual)
lannaib (dative plural)
lann (masculine nominative singular stem)
lann (dual masculine nominative stem)
lainn (masculine nominative plural stem)
lainn (masculine singular stem vocative)
lann (dual masculine stem vocative)
lannu (masculine plural stem vocative)
lann (accusative masculine singular stem)
lann (accusative dual masculine stem)
lannu (accusative masculine plural stem)
lainn (genitive masculine singular stem)
lann (dual genitive masculine stem)
lann (genitive masculine plural stem)
lann (dative masculine singular stem)
lannaib (dative dual masculine stem)
lannaib (dative masculine plural stem)
lann (mutation mutation-radical)
also llann after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
lann (mutation mutation-nasal)

Irish: lann

Manx: lann

Scottish Gaelic: lann

desctree

⇒ Middle Irish: -lann
Irish: -lann
Manx: -lan
Scottish Gaelic: -lann

From Proto-Celtic *landā, from Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- (“land, heath”). Cognate with Welsh llan; and with Old English land (English land).


triath

head

triäth (gender unknown, genitive trethan)

triäth (canonical)
trethan (genitive)
triath (nominative singular)
trethain (dual nominative)
trethain (nominative plural)
triath (singular vocative)
trethain (dual vocative)
trethna (plural vocative)
trethain (accusative singular)
trethain (accusative dual)
trethna (accusative plural)
trethan (genitive singular)
trethan (dual genitive)
trethan (genitive plural)
trethain (dative singular)
triath (dative singular)
trethnaib (dative dual)
trethnaib (dative plural)
triath (mutation mutation-radical)
thriath (mutation mutation-nasal)
triath (mutation)

From Proto-Celtic *treyatū, cognate with Welsh *trwyth, attested in Twrch Trwyth, which is a cognate to Torc Triath, both refer to mythological boar. Connected by Pokorny to Ancient Greek Τρίτων (Trítōn, name of a sea god).


mullach

mullach (masculine nominative singular stem)
mullach (dual masculine nominative stem)
mullaig (masculine nominative plural stem)
mullaig (masculine singular stem vocative)
mullach (dual masculine stem vocative)
mullachu (masculine plural stem vocative)
mullach (accusative masculine singular stem)
mullach (accusative dual masculine stem)
mullachu (accusative masculine plural stem)
mullaig (genitive masculine singular stem)
mullach (dual genitive masculine stem)
mullach (genitive masculine plural stem)
mulluch (dative masculine singular stem)
mullachaib (dative dual masculine stem)
mullachaib (dative masculine plural stem)
mullach (mutation mutation-radical)
also mmullach after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
mullach (mutation mutation-nasal)

Irish: mullach

Scottish Gaelic: mullach

DIL assumes this to be mul (“lump, heap”) + -ach, but the lack of lenition on the l is unexplainable if this route is taken.

di mulluch int slebe


altram

altrama (genitive)
altram (nominative singular)
altram (dual nominative)
altramae (nominative plural)
altram (singular vocative)
altram (dual vocative)
altramu (plural vocative)
altram (accusative singular)
altram (accusative dual)
altramu (accusative plural)
altramo (genitive singular)
altrama (genitive singular)
altramo (dual genitive)
altrama (dual genitive)
altramae (genitive plural)
altram (dative singular)
altramaib (dative dual)
altramaib (dative plural)
altram (mutation mutation-radical)
n-altram (mutation)

Irish: altram

Scottish Gaelic: altram

From *altar m (“fosterage”), which occurs in compounds such as míaltar (“bad fosterage”), from Proto-Celtic *altrom.


allais

allais (mutation mutation-radical)
n-allais (eclipsis mutation)
hallais (mutation prothesis-h)

genitive singular of allas (“sweat, perspiration”)


inntinn

inntinn (mutation mutation-radical)
n-inntinn (mutation)


cochall

head

cochall m (genitive cochaill, nominative plural cochaill)

cochaill (genitive)
cochaill (nominative plural)
cochall (masculine nominative singular stem)
cochall (dual masculine nominative stem)
cochaill (masculine nominative plural stem)
cochaill (masculine singular stem vocative)
cochall (dual masculine stem vocative)
cochlu (masculine plural stem vocative)
cochall (accusative masculine singular stem)
cochall (accusative dual masculine stem)
cochlu (accusative masculine plural stem)
cochaill (genitive masculine singular stem)
cochall (dual genitive masculine stem)
cochall (genitive masculine plural stem)
cochull (dative masculine singular stem)
cochlaib (dative dual masculine stem)
cochlaib (dative masculine plural stem)
cochall (mutation mutation-radical)
chochall (mutation mutation-nasal)
cochall (mutation)

Irish: cochall

Manx: coghal

Scottish Gaelic: cochall


slige

slige (genitive)
slige (nominative singular)
sligi (dual nominative)
sligi (nominative plural)
slige (singular vocative)
sligi (dual vocative)
sligi (plural vocative)
sligi (accusative singular)
sligi (accusative dual)
sligi (accusative plural)
slige (genitive singular)
slige (dual genitive)
slige (genitive plural)
sligi (dative singular)
sligib (dative dual)
sligib (dative plural)

Middle Irish: slige

Irish: slí

From Old Irish sligid (“to hit, beat”), a way being a stretch of land where the soil has been beaten down.


slige

slige (mutation mutation-radical)
ṡlige (mutation mutation-nasal)

Unknown. Perhaps related to adslig (“to tempt, entreat”), not related to slinn (“shingle, flat weapenhead, weaver's reed”).


Petur

Petair (genitive)
Petur (mutation mutation-radical)
Phetur (mutation mutation-nasal)
or unchanged (mutation mutation-nasal)
Petur (mutation)

Irish: Peadar

Manx: Peddyr

Scottish Gaelic: Peadar

From Latin Petrus, from Ancient Greek Πέτρος (Pétros), from πέτρος (pétros, “stone, rock”), related to πέτρα (pétra).

Petur et Iacób et Iohain


súla

súla (mutation mutation-radical)
ṡúla (mutation mutation-nasal)


bert

bert (nominative singular)
beirt (dual nominative)
berta (nominative plural)
bert (singular vocative)
beirt (dual vocative)
berta (plural vocative)
beirt (accusative singular)
beirt (accusative dual)
berta (accusative plural)
beirte (genitive singular)
bert (dual genitive)
bert (genitive plural)
beirt (dative singular)
bertaib (dative dual)
bertaib (dative plural)
bert (nominative singular)
bert (dual nominative)
bert (nominative plural)
berta (nominative plural)
bert (singular vocative)
bert (dual vocative)
bert (plural vocative)
berta (plural vocative)
bert (accusative singular)
bert (accusative dual)
bert (accusative plural)
berta (accusative plural)
beirt (genitive singular)
bert (dual genitive)
bert (genitive plural)
bert (dative singular)
bertaib (dative dual)
bertaib (dative plural)

Irish: beart

Scottish Gaelic: beart

⇒ Middle Irish: bertach

Irish: beartach

From Proto-Celtic *bertā, derivative of *bereti (“to carry”).
Cognate with the Gaulish source of Vulgar Latin berciolum (“cradle”), which is the source of French berceau and Catalan bressol.

Etar·scarfaider cach mbert corcai chuindfig fri cruithnecht.

He will separate every bundle of tares from wheat.

(figurative) burden, weight (of grief, etc.)

clothing, covering, clothes, attire, apparel; accoutrement

deed, exploit; feat, trick; effort, task; action, behaviour; move, play (in a game), game


bert

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

third-person singular preterite conjunct of beirid


bert

bert (mutation mutation-radical)
bert (mutation mutation-nasal)
mbert (mutation)

third-person singular preterite relative of beirid


Bethel

Beithile (genitive)
Bethil (genitive)
Bethel (nominative singular)
Bethel (singular vocative)
Beithil (accusative singular)
Beithile (genitive singular)
Beithil (dative singular)
Bethel (mutation mutation-radical)
Bethel (mutation mutation-nasal)
mBethel (mutation)

Middle Irish: Bethel

Irish: An Bheithil

(biblical) Bethlehem (a city in the West Bank, Palestine)


fonn

fonn (masculine nominative singular stem)
fonn (dual masculine nominative stem)
fuinn (masculine nominative plural stem)
fuinn (masculine singular stem vocative)
fonn (dual masculine stem vocative)
fonnu (masculine plural stem vocative)
fonn (accusative masculine singular stem)
fonn (accusative dual masculine stem)
fonnu (accusative masculine plural stem)
fuinn (genitive masculine singular stem)
fonn (dual genitive masculine stem)
fonn (genitive masculine plural stem)
fonn (dative masculine singular stem)
fonnaib (dative dual masculine stem)
fonnaib (dative masculine plural stem)
fonn (nominative singular)
fonn (dual nominative)
fonn (nominative plural)
fonna (nominative plural)
fonn (singular vocative)
fonn (dual vocative)
fonn (plural vocative)
fonna (plural vocative)
fonn (accusative singular)
fonn (accusative dual)
fonn (accusative plural)
fonna (accusative plural)
fuinn (genitive singular)
fonn (dual genitive)
fonn (genitive plural)
fonn (dative singular)
fonnaib (dative dual)
fonnaib (dative plural)
fonn (mutation mutation-radical)
ḟonn (mutation mutation-nasal)
fonn (mutation)

Possibly a late or variant form of bonn (“sole, foot”).

soil, ground, (by extension) piece of land, territory


mísa

mísa (mutation mutation-radical)
also mmísa after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
mísa (mutation mutation-nasal)


mou

moü (canonical)
moü (mutation mutation-radical)
also mmoü after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
moü (mutation mutation-nasal)

Remodelled from the superlative moäm on the analogy with regular adjectives.


lóg

lóge (genitive)
lóg (neuter nominative singular)
lóg (dual neuter nominative)
lóge (neuter nominative plural)
lóg (neuter singular vocative)
lóg (dual neuter vocative)
lóge (neuter plural vocative)
lóg (accusative neuter singular)
lóg (accusative dual neuter)
lóge (accusative neuter plural)
lóge (genitive neuter singular)
lóge (dual genitive neuter)
lóge (genitive neuter plural)
lóig (dative neuter singular)
lógaib (dative dual neuter)
lógaib (dative neuter plural)
lóg (mutation mutation-radical)
also llóg after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
lóg (mutation mutation-nasal)

Middle Irish: lúach, lúag

Irish: luach

Scottish Gaelic: luach

From Proto-Celtic *lougos, from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- (“benefit, prize”). The nature of the suffix and the ablaut grade of the base are unclear.

Mad ar lóg pridcha-sa, .i. ar m’étiuth et mo thoschith, ním·bia fochricc dar hési mo precepte.

If I preach for pay, that is, for my clothing and my sustenance, I shall not have a reward for my teaching.

massu thol atom·aig dó; manid ar lóg

if it is desire that drives me to it; if it is not for pay

reward, requital, compensation, payment, price


nerta

third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive conjunct of nertaid


nerta

nominative/vocative/accusative plural of nert


nerta

nerta (mutation mutation-radical)
also nnerta after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
nerta (mutation mutation-nasal)


damán

damán (masculine nominative singular stem)
damán (dual masculine nominative stem)
damáin (masculine nominative plural stem)
damáin (masculine singular stem vocative)
damán (dual masculine stem vocative)
damánu (masculine plural stem vocative)
damán (accusative masculine singular stem)
damán (accusative dual masculine stem)
damánu (accusative masculine plural stem)
damáin (genitive masculine singular stem)
damán (dual genitive masculine stem)
damán (genitive masculine plural stem)
damán (dative masculine singular stem)
damánaib (dative dual masculine stem)
damánaib (dative masculine plural stem)


asse

assu (comparative)
assae (masculine nominative singular)
assae (feminine nominative singular)
assae (neuter nominative singular)
assai (masculine singular vocative)
assae (feminine singular vocative)
assae (neuter singular vocative)
assae (accusative masculine singular)
assai (accusative feminine singular)
assae (accusative neuter singular)
assai (genitive masculine singular)
assae (feminine genitive singular)
assai (genitive neuter singular)
assu (dative masculine singular)
assai (dative feminine singular)
assu (dative neuter singular)
assai (masculine nominative plural)
assai (feminine neuter nominative plural)
assai (masculine plural vocative)
assu (masculine plural vocative)
assai (feminine neuter plural vocative)
assai (accusative masculine plural)
assu (accusative masculine plural)
assai (accusative feminine neuter plural)
assae (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
assaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
asse (mutation mutation-radical)
n-asse (mutation)


gile

gile (nominative singular)
gili (dual nominative)
gili (nominative plural)
gile (singular vocative)
gili (dual vocative)
gili (plural vocative)
gili (accusative singular)
gili (accusative dual)
gili (accusative plural)
gile (genitive singular)
gile (dual genitive)
gile (genitive plural)
gili (dative singular)
gilib (dative dual)
gilib (dative plural)


gile

gile (mutation mutation-radical)
gile (mutation mutation-nasal)
ngile (mutation)


cani

From cía (“although, even if”) + ní (“not”).

Cain ro·noíbad Abracham tri hiris? In tree ǽm didiu fa nacc?

Hasn’t Abraham been sanctified through faith? Through it then indeed or not?

particle introducing a question that expects the answer “yes”


tarb

head

tarb m (genitive tairb, nominative plural tairb)

tairb (genitive)
tairb (nominative plural)
tarb (masculine nominative singular stem)
tarb (dual masculine nominative stem)
tairb (masculine nominative plural stem)
tairb (masculine singular stem vocative)
tarb (dual masculine stem vocative)
tarbu (masculine plural stem vocative)
tarb (accusative masculine singular stem)
tarb (accusative dual masculine stem)
tarbu (accusative masculine plural stem)
tairb (genitive masculine singular stem)
tarb (dual genitive masculine stem)
tarb (genitive masculine plural stem)
tarb (dative masculine singular stem)
tarbaib (dative dual masculine stem)
tarbaib (dative masculine plural stem)
tarb (mutation mutation-radical)
tharb (mutation mutation-nasal)
tarb (mutation)

Irish: tarbh

Manx: tarroo

Scottish Gaelic: tarbh

desctree

→ Old Norse: tarfr
Faroese: tarvur m
Icelandic: tarfur m

From Proto-Celtic *tarwos (compare Gaulish taruos), from Proto-Indo-European *táwros (compare Latin taurus).


dorata

do·rata (canonical)
do·rata (mutation mutation-radical)
also do·rrata (mutation mutation-radical)
do·rata (mutation mutation-nasal)

inflection of do·beir:
passive plural perfect deuterotonic

third-person singular present subjunctive perfective deuterotonic


anís

Irish: aníos

Manx: neese

Scottish Gaelic: a-nis

From ís (“below, under”), from Proto-Celtic *ɸīssu, from Proto-Indo-European *pedsú, locative plural of *pṓds (“foot”).

Itius anúas ⁊ dus·claid anís; air ní foircnea in fíni hithe neich di anúas, amal du·ngní int aīs sechmaill as·mbeir-som .i. air is cuit adaill ad·n-ellat-sidi in fíni du thabairt neich doib dia thorud.

They eat it from above and he roots it up from below; for it does not exterminate the vine to eat of anything of it from above, as do the passers-by whom he speaks of, i.e. for it is only a passing visit that they make [lit: ‘that they visit’] to the vine to take something for themselves of its fruit.


nau

naue (genitive)
nau (nominative singular)
nau (dual nominative)
noa (nominative plural)
nau (singular vocative)
nau (dual vocative)
noa (plural vocative)
nau (accusative singular)
nau (accusative dual)
noa (accusative plural)
naue (genitive singular)
nau (dual genitive)
nau (genitive plural)
nau (dative singular)
noïb (dative dual)
noïb (dative plural)

Middle Irish: nó, nóe
Irish: nae

From Proto-Celtic *nāwā, from Proto-Indo-European *néh₂us. Cognate with Latin navis and Ancient Greek ναῦς (naûs)


fissi

fissi (mutation mutation-radical)
ḟissi (mutation mutation-nasal)
fissi (mutation)


guidi

guidi (mutation mutation-radical)
guidi (mutation mutation-nasal)
nguidi (mutation)

inflection of guide:
accusative/dative singular


indi

third-person singular feminine dative of hi: in her, in it f


birre

birre (mutation mutation-radical)
birre (mutation mutation-nasal)
mbirre (mutation)


berte

berte (mutation mutation-radical)
berte (mutation mutation-nasal)
mberte (mutation)

third-person plural present indicative/subjunctive relative of beirid


morbi

morbi (mutation mutation-radical)
also mmorbi after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
morbi (mutation mutation-nasal)

nominative/vocative/accusative plural of moirb


gela

gela (mutation mutation-radical)
gela (mutation mutation-nasal)
ngela (mutation)

inflection of gel:
nominative plural feminine/neuter

inflection of gel:
vocative/accusative all genders


conici

second-person singular present indicative deuterotonic of con·icc


connessa

head

con·nessa (prototonic ·comainsea, verbal noun comainsem)

con·nessa (canonical)
·comainsea (prototonic)
comainsem (noun-from-verb)
con·nessat (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
·comainsea (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
con·runes (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
con·nessiub (deuterotonic first-person future preterite singular)
con·nesfea (deuterotonic future preterite singular third-person)
comainsem (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
con·nessa (mutation mutation-radical)
also con·nnessa (mutation mutation-radical)
con·nessa (mutation mutation-nasal)

Con·nessat immurgu in gníim n-olcc et ara·ngairet.

They contemn, however, the evil deed and forbid it.


diafana

diafana (mutation mutation-radical)
diafana (mutation mutation-nasal)
ndiafana (mutation)

Borrowed from Medieval Latin diaphanus, from Ancient Greek διαφανής (diaphanḗs).


sodin

sodin (mutation mutation-radical)
ṡodin (mutation mutation-nasal)


tuile

tuile (nominative singular)
tuile (dual nominative)
tuile (nominative plural)
tuile (singular vocative)
tuile (dual vocative)
tuile (plural vocative)
tuile (accusative singular)
tuile (accusative dual)
tuile (accusative plural)
tuili (genitive singular)
tuile (dual genitive)
tuile (genitive plural)
tuiliu (dative singular)
tuilib (dative dual)
tuilib (dative plural)
tuile (mutation mutation-radical)
thuile (mutation mutation-nasal)
tuile (mutation)

Middle Irish: tuile

Irish: tuile

Scottish Gaelic: tuil

Manx: thooilley

.i. on tuiliu

from the flood (glossing Latin enundatione)

.i. teora cethramdin huare aequinocht indid mailliu a tuile ar cach óen-laithiu

i.e. three-quarters of an equinoctial hour by which the flood is slower day by day.

verbal noun of do·lin: flowing, flooding, inundation


imbed

imbid (genitive)
imbed (nominative singular)
imbed (dual nominative)
imbed (nominative plural)
imbeda (nominative plural)
imbed (singular vocative)
imbed (dual vocative)
imbed (plural vocative)
imbeda (plural vocative)
imbed (accusative singular)
imbed (accusative dual)
imbed (accusative plural)
imbeda (accusative plural)
imbid (genitive singular)
imbed (dual genitive)
imbed (genitive plural)
imbiud (dative singular)
imbud (dative singular)
imbedaib (dative dual)
imbedaib (dative plural)
imbed (mutation mutation-radical)
n-imbed (mutation)

Irish: iomad

Scottish Gaelic: iomadh

Uncertain. May be cognate with Old Welsh immet, but both the reading and the meaning of that term are uncertain. If the Proto-Celtic term was *ɸembetom, then it might be cognate with Latin pinguis (“fat”) and/or Hittite 𒉺𒀭𒆪𒍑 (pa-an-ku-uš /pankuš/, “all, entire”).

cog

a n-imbed són ind slóig do·lega na ní téte, fo chosmailius dílenn

the abundance of the army which destroys whatever it comes to, like a deluge

a large quantity, a large number, abundance, excess; especially an abundance of wealth, riches, food

(law, in the dual number) the two parties to a suit, contract, etc.


no-

From Proto-Indo-European *nū, cognate with Sanskrit नु (nu, “now”) and Hittite 𒉡 (nu, “now, and”).

Má nudub·feil i n‑ellug coirp Críst, adib cland Abrache amal ṡodin, et it sib ata chomarpi Abracham.

If you pl are in the union of the body of Christ, you are Abraham’s children in that case, and it is you who are Abraham’s heirs.

Is hed inso no·guidimm.

Is airi am cimbid-se hóre no·pridchim in rúin sin.

It is for that reason that I am a captive, because I preach that mystery.

Used to support prototonic verb forms where no deuterotonic forms exist (imperfect, past subjunctive, conditional) and to support infixed object pronouns, including the relative pronoun that has no form except for a mutation on the following consonant


isin

Univerbation of hi (“in”) + in (“the”, accusative masculine/feminine singular)

univ

in the (accusative masculine/feminine singular)

Is dúnn imchumurc fil isin chanóin fris·gair lessóm a n‑imchomarc n-ísiu .i. ne occideris .i. in ⸉n‑í⸊írr-siu .i. non. .i. nís·n‑ulemairbfe ci asid·roilliset.

It is to the interrogation that is in the canon that this interrogation answers with him, i.e. ne occideris i.e. will you sg slay i.e. non i.e. you will not slay them all although they have deserved it.

Alternative form of isind (“in the (dative singular)”)


reet

reet glosses Latin inpitiginem

9th or 10th century, Glosses on Canons in Corpus Christi College, Cambridge, Parker 279, p. 134. Published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus, vol. II, p. 38, line 17


masu

massu thol atom·aig dó; manid ar lóg

massu rect fíriánigedar cách


loman

lomna (nominative plural)
loman (nominative singular)
lomain (dual nominative)
lomna (nominative plural)
loman (singular vocative)
lomain (dual vocative)
lomna (plural vocative)
lomain (accusative singular)
lomain (accusative dual)
lomna (accusative plural)
lomnae (genitive singular)
loman (dual genitive)
loman (genitive plural)
lomain (dative singular)
lomnaib (dative dual)
lomnaib (dative plural)
loman (mutation mutation-radical)
also lloman after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
loman (mutation mutation-nasal)

Middle Irish: loman

Irish: lomhain

Scottish Gaelic: lomhainn

From Proto-Celtic *lomanā. Cognate with archaic Welsh llyfan, Breton louan (“belt, strap”), and Cornish lovan (“rope”).

sainchenelæ srogill imbí .xl. loman

a special type of whip wherein are 40 strips of leather


maissi

maissi (mutation mutation-radical)
also mmaissi after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
maissi (mutation mutation-nasal)


díl

díl (nominative singular)
díl (dual nominative)
díl (nominative plural)
díla (nominative plural)
díl (singular vocative)
díl (dual vocative)
díl (plural vocative)
díla (plural vocative)
díl (accusative singular)
díl (accusative dual)
díl (accusative plural)
díla (accusative plural)
díl (genitive singular)
díl (dual genitive)
díl (genitive plural)
díl (dative singular)
dílaib (dative dual)
dílaib (dative plural)
díl (mutation mutation-radical)
díl (mutation mutation-nasal)
ndíl (mutation)

desc

Middle Irish: díl (converted into a u-stem)


nó

ꝉ (abbreviation)
nó (mutation mutation-radical)
also nnó after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
nó (mutation mutation-nasal)

Irish: nó

Manx: ny

Scottish Gaelic: no, neo

From Proto-Celtic *nowe (compare Welsh neu and Old Breton nou); nowadays derived from Proto-Indo-European *ne-we, from *ne (“not”) + *-wē (“or”), literally “or not”. Compare Latin nēve, which was formed identically.
Stokes derives it from Proto-Indo-European *new- (“to nod”), but in a later publication, prefers *nu (“and, now”).


ón

Univerbation of úa (“from/of/by”) + in (“the”, dative singular)


ón

ónae (genitive)
ón (nominative singular)
ón (singular vocative)
óin (accusative singular)
ónae (genitive singular)
óin (dative singular)
ón (mutation mutation-radical)
n-ón (mutation)


deni

·deni (canonical)
·deni (mutation mutation-radical)
·deni (mutation mutation-nasal)
·ndeni (mutation)


terga

·terga (canonical)
·terga (mutation mutation-radical)
·therga (mutation mutation-nasal)
·terga (mutation)

third-person singular future prototonic of do·tét


maith

head

maith (comparative ferr, superlative dech)

ferr (comparative)
dech (superlative)
maith (masculine nominative singular)
maith (feminine nominative singular)
maith (neuter nominative singular)
maith (masculine singular vocative)
maith (feminine singular vocative)
maith (neuter singular vocative)
maith (accusative masculine singular)
maith (accusative feminine singular)
maith (accusative neuter singular)
maith (genitive masculine singular)
maithe (feminine genitive singular)
maith (genitive neuter singular)
maith (dative masculine singular)
maith (dative feminine singular)
maith (dative neuter singular)
maithi (masculine nominative plural)
maithi (feminine neuter nominative plural)
maithi (masculine plural vocative)
maithi (feminine neuter plural vocative)
maithi (accusative masculine plural)
maithi (accusative feminine neuter plural)
maith (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
maithib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)

Irish: maith

Manx: mie

Scottish Gaelic: math

From Proto-Celtic *matis, from Proto-Indo-European *meh₂tis (“ripe, good”), from *meh₂- (“to ripen, to mature”). Cognate with Welsh mad and Gaulish mat.

inh

Hóre is cuci rigmi, is ferr dún placere illi.

Since it is to him we will go, it is better for us to please him.

Ní indráigne dúib cinin·fil lib, ar idib maithi cene.

It is no detriment to you pl, though we are not with you, for you are good already.

Fomnid-si, a phopul núíednissi, ar ce dud·rónath ní di maith fri maccu Israhél…

Take heed, O people of the New Testament, for although some good has been done to the children of Israel…

In tan as·mber Dauid “intellectum tibi dabo”, sech is arde són do·mbéra Día do neuch nod·n-eirbea ind ⁊ génas triit con·festar cid as imgabthi do dénum di ulc ⁊ cid as déinti dó di maith. Aithesc trá lesom insin a persin Dǽ.

When David says, “I will give thee understanding”, that is a sign that God will give to everyone that will trust in him, and work through him, that he may know what evil he must avoid doing, and what good he must do. He has then here a reply in the person of God.


maith

·maith (canonical)
maith (mutation mutation-radical)
also mmaith after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
maith (mutation mutation-nasal)

third-person singular present indicative conjunct of maidid


múr

head

múr m (genitive múir, nominative plural múir)

múir (genitive)
múir (nominative plural)
múr (masculine nominative singular stem)
múr (dual masculine nominative stem)
múir (masculine nominative plural stem)
múir (masculine singular stem vocative)
múr (dual masculine stem vocative)
múru (masculine plural stem vocative)
múr (accusative masculine singular stem)
múr (accusative dual masculine stem)
múru (accusative masculine plural stem)
múir (genitive masculine singular stem)
múr (dual genitive masculine stem)
múr (genitive masculine plural stem)
múr (dative masculine singular stem)
múraib (dative dual masculine stem)
múraib (dative masculine plural stem)
múr (mutation mutation-radical)
also mmúr after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
múr (mutation mutation-nasal)

Irish: múr

Scottish Gaelic: mùr


arna

Univerbation of ara (“so that”) + ná (“not”)

univerbation

arna dich cách assa dligud i n-adaltras tri láthar demuin et tri bar nebcongabthetit-si

lest everyone go out of his duty into adultery through the Devil's machination and through your incontinence

arna té .i. féith forsna muire

so that it may not go, i.e. a calm over the seas

arna derṅmis cum nobis; air dïa ndénmis cum me, do·génmis dano cum nobis

that we might not make cum nobis; for if we made cum me, then we should make cum nobis