atreig

at·reig (canonical)
éirge (noun-from-verb)
atom·riug (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
at·reig (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
ad·reig (m & n) (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
ata·reig (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
ata·regat (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
at·reiged (m & n) (deuterotonic imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ata·reiged (deuterotonic imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ata·regtis (deuterotonic imperfect indicative plural third-person)
atom·racht (deuterotonic first-person preterite singular)
at·racht (m & n) (deuterotonic preterite singular third-person)
ata·racht (deuterotonic preterite singular third-person)
ata·rachtatar (deuterotonic plural preterite third-person)
·éracht (preterite prototonic second-person singular)
atom·raracht (deuterotonic first-person perfect singular)
at·raracht (m & n) (deuterotonic perfect singular third-person)
ata·raracht (deuterotonic perfect singular third-person)
ata·rarachtatar (deuterotonic perfect plural third-person)
·érracht (first-person perfect prototonic singular)
·érracht (perfect prototonic singular third-person)
·érrachtatar (perfect plural prototonic third-person)
atom·res (deuterotonic first-person future singular)
atamm·res (deuterotonic first-person future singular)
atot·reiss (deuterotonic future second-person singular)
at·ré (m & n) (deuterotonic future singular third-person)
ata·ré (deuterotonic future singular third-person)
aton·ressam (deuterotonic first-person future plural)
ata·ressat (deuterotonic future plural third-person)
·érus (first-person future prototonic singular)
·éireiss (future prototonic second-person singular)
·éir (future prototonic singular third-person)
·éiresam (first-person future plural prototonic)
·éirset (future plural prototonic third-person)
·ǽrset (future plural prototonic third-person)
at·reissed (m & n) (conditional deuterotonic singular third-person)
ata·reissed (conditional deuterotonic singular third-person)
ata·restais (conditional deuterotonic plural third-person)
·éirsed (conditional prototonic singular third-person)
·éirsitis (conditional plural prototonic third-person)
atot·ré (imperative past second-person singular)
at·rǽ (imperative past second-person singular)
éirig (imperative past second-person singular)
éirged (imperative past singular third-person)
atob·reigid (imperative past plural second-person)
éirge (first-person noun-from-verb past singular subjunctive)

Middle Irish: éirgid

Irish: éirigh

Manx: irree

Scottish Gaelic: èirich

ess- + infixed pronoun d- + Proto-Celtic *regeti (“to stretch, straighten”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten”).


uic

From Proto-Celtic *onkeyeti, causative of *annketi, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”).

unattested by itself; takes various preverbs to form verbs


uic

second-person singular imperative perfective of beirid


cingid

head

cingid (conjunct ·cing, verbal noun céimm)

·cing (conjunct)
céimm (noun-from-verb)
cingiu (absolute first-person indicative present singular)
cingid (absolute indicative present singular third-person)
cengmai (absolute first-person indicative plural present)
cengait (absolute indicative plural present third-person)
cengair (absolute indicative passive present singular)
·cing (conjunct indicative present singular third-person)
cengat (conjunct indicative plural present third-person)
·cengar (conjunct indicative passive present singular)
·cengtar (conjunct indicative passive plural present)
cinges (indicative present relative singular third-person)
cingmae (first-person indicative plural present relative)
cengtae (indicative plural present relative third-person)
·cinged (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
·cingtis (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
cechaing (absolute preterite singular third-person)
·cechaing (conjunct preterite singular third-person)
cichsi (absolute future perfect second-person singular)
cichis (absolute future perfect singular third-person)
cichsimmi (absolute first-person future perfect plural)
cichsit (absolute future perfect plural third-person)
·cich (conjunct future perfect singular third-person)
·cichset (conjunct future perfect plural third-person)
·cichsither (conjunct future passive perfect singular)
cichsite (future perfect plural relative third-person)
·cichsed (conditional perfect singular third-person)
cíasair (absolute passive perfect present singular subjunctive)
·céis (conjunct perfect present second-person singular subjunctive)
·céiset (conjunct perfect plural present subjunctive third-person)
cíastae (perfect plural present relative subjunctive third-person)
·céised (past perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cing (imperative perfect second-person singular)
cinged (imperative perfect singular third-person)
céimm (first-person noun-from-verb perfect singular)
cingid (mutation mutation-radical)
chingid (mutation mutation-nasal)
cingid (mutation)

Irish: cinn (“step, walk”)

[ˈkʲiŋʲɡʲiðʲ]

From Proto-Celtic *kengeti (“tread, step, walk”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *(s)keng- (“limp”) (compare Old High German hinkan (“to limp”), Ancient Greek σκάζω (skázō, “I limp”) (from *skn̥gyóh₂)).


icc

·icc (canonical)
·icc (mutation mutation-radical)
·n-icc (mutation)

From Proto-Celtic *annketi, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach”). The preterite ·ánaic is from Proto-Celtic *ānonke, from the Proto-Indo-European reduplicated perfect form *h₂eh₂nónḱe, compare Ancient Greek ἤνεγκα (ḗnenka, “I brought”) (aorist of φέρω (phérō)) and Sanskrit आनंश (ānáṃśa, “I have attained”) (perfect of अश्नुते (aśnuté)).


benaid

head

benaid (conjunct ·ben, verbal noun béim or bíth)

·ben (conjunct)
béim (noun-from-verb)
bíth (noun-from-verb)
benaim (absolute first-person indicative present singular)
benai (absolute indicative present second-person singular)
benaid (absolute indicative present singular third-person)
bentai (absolute indicative present singular third-person)
benait (absolute indicative plural present third-person)
benir (absolute indicative passive present singular)
benair (absolute indicative passive present singular)
·rubaim (conjunct first-person indicative present singular)
·ben (conjunct indicative present singular third-person)
·benat (conjunct indicative plural present third-person)
·bentar (conjunct indicative passive plural present)
benas (indicative present relative singular third-person)
benar (indicative passive present relative singular)
·benad (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
·bentais (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
béo (absolute first-person preterite singular)
bí (absolute preterite singular third-person)
bíthai (absolute passive plural preterite)
·bí (conjunct preterite singular third-person)
·béotar (conjunct plural preterite third-person)
·bíth (conjunct passive preterite singular)
·bítha (conjunct passive plural preterite)
bie (preterite relative singular third-person)
ro·bí (deuterotonic perfect singular third-person)
ro·béotar (deuterotonic perfect plural third-person)
ro·bíth (deuterotonic passive perfect singular)
ro·bítha (deuterotonic passive perfect plural)
·ruba (first-person perfect prototonic singular)
·ruba (perfect prototonic second-person singular)
·rubai (perfect prototonic singular third-person)
·rubatar (perfect plural prototonic third-person)
·rubad (passive perfect prototonic singular)
biu (absolute first-person future singular)
bíthus (absolute future singular third-person)
·biu (conjunct first-person future singular)
·biter (conjunct future passive plural)
·biad (conditional singular third-person)
·bithe (conditional passive singular)
bethir (absolute passive present singular subjunctive)
betir (absolute passive plural present subjunctive)
·rubai (conjunct present second-person singular subjunctive)
·bia (conjunct present singular subjunctive third-person)
·bether (conjunct passive present singular subjunctive)
·ruibther (conjunct passive present singular subjunctive)
·rubad (past singular subjunctive third-person)
ro·betais (past plural subjunctive third-person)
·rubaitis (past plural subjunctive third-person)
·rubtais (past plural subjunctive third-person)
·bethae (passive past singular subjunctive)
ben (imperative second-person singular)
benad (imperative singular third-person)
benaid (imperative plural second-person)
benat (imperative plural third-person)
benar (imperative passive singular)
béim (first-person noun-from-verb singular)
bíth (first-person noun-from-verb singular)
bíthe (first-person participle past singular)
bethi (first-person necessitative singular)
benaid (mutation mutation-radical)
benaid (mutation mutation-nasal)
mbenaid (mutation)

sga-conj-simple

with suffixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">-i</i>

with suffixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">-us</i>

prototonic <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form

deuterotonic <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form

Irish: bain

From Proto-Celtic *binati (“to strike, hit”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to strike”).

der

Bentai Cú Chulaind cona chlaidiub asa díb n-axalaib co torchair a étach de, ⁊ ní forbai ima chnes.
Cú Chulainn struck him [Etarcomol] with his sword under his armpits so that his garments fell off of him, yet he did not cut into his skin.

Bíthi cloï tria chossa, alaili tria bánbossa.

Nails were driven through his feet, others through his white palms.

nu·n-ailte .i. no·mbethe son.

that he be struck, i.e. that he be beaten.


claidid

head

claidid (conjunct ·claid, verbal noun claide)

·claid (conjunct)
claide (noun-from-verb)
cladait (absolute indicative plural present third-person)
cladair (absolute indicative passive present singular)
·claid (conjunct indicative present singular third-person)
·cladat (conjunct indicative plural present third-person)
·claiter (conjunct indicative passive present singular)
claides (indicative present relative singular third-person)
·claided (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
·claitis (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
·claite (imperfect indicative passive singular)
classae (absolute passive preterite singular)
·cechlaid (conjunct preterite singular third-person)
·cechladatar (conjunct plural preterite third-person)
·class (conjunct passive preterite singular)
·classa (conjunct passive plural preterite)
ro·cechladatar (deuterotonic perfect plural third-person)
·roíchlaid (perfect prototonic singular third-person)
·cichlus (absolute conjunct first-person future singular)
·cláis (absolute conjunct present second-person singular subjunctive)
·clássat (absolute conjunct plural present subjunctive third-person)
·clássainn (absolute first-person past singular subjunctive)
·clástae (absolute passive past singular subjunctive)
claide (absolute first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
claisse (absolute first-person imperative participle past singular)
claidid (mutation mutation-radical)
chlaidid (mutation mutation-nasal)
claidid (mutation)

Irish: claidh

Manx: cleigh

Scottish Gaelic: cladhaich

From Proto-Celtic *kladeti. Cognate with Welsh claddu (“bury”) and Breton klazañ.

Is desin ro·gníd Ocheill for Temraig sechtair .i. clasa[e] ráth la Cormac, conid inte no·foihed-som do grés, ar ni ba hada rí co n-anim do feis i Temraig.

Hence Achaill was built by the side of Tara, that is to say a ringfort was dug by Cormac in which he would always sleep, as it was not lawful for a king with a blemish to sleep in Tara.


conrig

con·rig (canonical)
cuimrech (noun-from-verb)
con·riug (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
con·rigi (deuterotonic indicative present second-person singular)
con·rig (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
con·regat (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
con·regar (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
con·reraig (deuterotonic imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
con·árraig (deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect singular third-person)
con·árracht (deuterotonic imperfect indicative passive perfect singular)
con·riris (deuterotonic future imperfect indicative second-person singular)
con·rirestar (deuterotonic future imperfect indicative passive singular)
conda·rías (deuterotonic first-person present singular subjunctive)
con·réis (deuterotonic present second-person singular subjunctive)
con·ríastar (deuterotonic passive present singular subjunctive)
·cumrae (present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·cumrastar (passive present prototonic singular subjunctive)
con·réisinn (deuterotonic first-person past singular subjunctive)
cuimriged (imperative singular third-person)
cuimrigthar (imperative passive singular)
cuimrech (conditional first-person noun-from-verb singular)
cuimrechtae (conditional first-person participle past singular)
cuimrechtai (first-person necessitative singular)
con·rig (mutation mutation-radical)
also con·rrig (mutation mutation-radical)
con·rig (mutation mutation-nasal)

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">da-</i>

Middle Irish: cuimrigid

Irish: cuibhrigh

Scottish Gaelic: cuibhrich

From com- + Proto-Celtic *rigeti (“bind”), from Proto-Indo-European *Hreyǵ- (“to bind, reach”).

der

Conda·rías .i. noch is nonda·ges ón, co nderlaig⟨e⟩ dam són innahí no·guidim daitsiu.

that I may bind them, i.e. that I pray that for them thus, that is to say, that you pl forgive me (for) the things that I pray for to you

Ɔ·riris-siu .i. ar·troídfe{a}-siu inna droch daíni, a Dǽ, dia n‑anduch, air is fechtnach a n‑andach mani erthroítar húa Día.

You will bind, i.e. you will restrain the evil men, O God, from their iniquity, for their iniquity is prosperous if they are not restrained by God.


crenaid

head

crenaid (conjunct ·cren, verbal noun críth or creicc)

·cren (conjunct)
críth (noun-from-verb)
creicc (noun-from-verb)
crenaid (absolute indicative present singular third-person)
·crenaim (conjunct first-person indicative present singular)
·cren (conjunct indicative present singular third-person)
·crenat (conjunct indicative plural present third-person)
·crenar (conjunct indicative passive present singular)
crenas (indicative present relative singular third-person)
crenar (indicative passive present relative singular)
·crenad (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
·cér (absolute conjunct first-person preterite singular)
·ciúir (absolute conjunct preterite singular third-person)
·críth (absolute conjunct passive preterite singular)
·cíur (absolute conjunct first-person future perfect singular)
crethir (absolute passive present singular subjunctive)
·créu (absolute conjunct first-person present singular subjunctive)
·crie (absolute conjunct present second-person singular subjunctive)
·criae (absolute conjunct present second-person singular subjunctive)
·crïa (absolute conjunct present singular subjunctive third-person)
·crïam (absolute conjunct first-person plural present subjunctive)
·crïat (absolute conjunct plural present subjunctive third-person)
·crether (absolute conjunct passive present singular subjunctive)
crete (absolute plural present relative subjunctive third-person)
cretir (absolute passive plural present relative subjunctive)
·cretha (absolute past second-person singular subjunctive)
·crïad (absolute past singular subjunctive third-person)
·cretis (absolute past plural subjunctive third-person)
·crethe (absolute passive past singular subjunctive)
cren (absolute imperative second-person singular)
crïad (absolute imperative singular third-person)
crenar (absolute imperative passive singular)
crenaid (mutation mutation-radical)
chrenaid (mutation mutation-nasal)
crenaid (mutation)

Irish: crean

[ˈkʲrʲenɨðʲ]

From Proto-Celtic *kʷrinati, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷrinéh₂ti, nasal present stem of *kʷreyh₂- (“to buy”).
Cognate with Middle Cornish prena, Breton prenañ, Welsh prynu, Ancient Greek ἐπριάμην (epriámēn), Sanskrit क्रीणाति (krīṇāti) (root क्री (krī)), Old East Slavic кренути (krenuti), Tocharian B käry-.

Fo besad fir trebuir crenas tíir día chlainnd cid risíu ro·bǽ cland les, is samlid ar·robert-som ar n-ícc ni cid risíu ro·beimmis etir.

In the same manner as a prudent man who buys land for his children even before he could have them, [God] has intended for our salvation even before we existed at all.

Ro·saig sét clithair enech bó-airech coruicce cumal n-uinge, nó boin nuda·criad, ar is i cetna cumal ceta·rabai fo bith.
Sét clithair [working cows?] comes up to be the [best] honour of a cowman up to a cumal of an ounce, or a cow that it could buy, for that it is the first cumal that first came into existence.


conicc

con·icc (prototonic ·cumaic or ·cumaing, verbal noun cumang or cumacc)

con·icc (canonical)
·cumaic (prototonic)
·cumaing (prototonic)
cumang (noun-from-verb)
cumacc (noun-from-verb)
con·iccim (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
con·ici (deuterotonic indicative present second-person singular)
con·icc (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
con·icid (deuterotonic indicative plural present second-person)
con·ecat (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
·cumcu (first-person indicative present prototonic singular)
·cuimcim (first-person indicative present prototonic singular)
·cumci (indicative present prototonic second-person singular)
·cumaic (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·cumaing (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·cumuing (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·cumcam (first-person indicative plural present prototonic)
·cumcid (indicative plural present prototonic second-person)
·cumcat (indicative plural present prototonic third-person)
·cumgat (indicative plural present prototonic third-person)
·cumcet (indicative plural present prototonic third-person)
·cumacar (indicative passive present prototonic singular)
·cumangar (indicative passive present prototonic singular)
con·iced (deuterotonic imperfect indicative singular third-person)
·cumcad (imperfect indicative prototonic singular third-person)
·cumcaitis (imperfect indicative plural prototonic third-person)
con·áneccar (deuterotonic first-person preterite singular)
con·áneccar (deuterotonic preterite second-person singular)
con·ánacair (deuterotonic preterite singular third-person)
con·ánic (deuterotonic preterite singular third-person)
con·áncatar (deuterotonic plural preterite third-person)
·coímnacar (preterite prototonic second-person singular)
·coímnacair (preterite prototonic singular third-person)
·coímnacuir (preterite prototonic singular third-person)
·coímnacmar (first-person plural preterite prototonic)
·coímnacaid (plural preterite prototonic second-person)
·coímnactar (plural preterite prototonic third-person)
·coímnas (passive preterite prototonic singular)
con·ránacair (deuterotonic perfect singular third-person)
con·ránic (deuterotonic perfect singular third-person)
con·ráncatar (deuterotonic perfect plural third-person)
con·ráncas (deuterotonic passive perfect singular)
con·icub (deuterotonic first-person future singular)
con·icfa (deuterotonic future singular third-person)
con·icfam (deuterotonic first-person future plural)
con·icfat (deuterotonic future plural third-person)
·cumgub (first-person future prototonic singular)
·cumgabae (future prototonic second-person singular)
·cumgaba (future prototonic singular third-person)
·cumgabat (future plural prototonic third-person)
con·icfad (conditional deuterotonic singular third-person)
con·icfed (conditional deuterotonic singular third-person)
con·icfaimmis (conditional deuterotonic first-person plural)
con·icfaitis (conditional deuterotonic plural third-person)
·cumcaibed (conditional prototonic singular third-person)
con·ís (deuterotonic first-person present singular subjunctive)
con·ís (deuterotonic present second-person singular subjunctive)
con·í (deuterotonic present singular subjunctive third-person)
con·ístar (deuterotonic present singular subjunctive third-person)
con·ísamar (deuterotonic first-person plural present subjunctive)
con·ísaid (deuterotonic plural present second-person subjunctive)
con·ísat (deuterotonic plural present subjunctive third-person)
·cuimser (present prototonic second-person singular subjunctive)
·cumai (present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·cum (present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·cuimset (plural present prototonic subjunctive third-person)
con·ísinn (deuterotonic first-person past singular subjunctive)
con·ísed (deuterotonic past singular subjunctive third-person)
con·ísmais (deuterotonic first-person past plural subjunctive)
con·ístais (deuterotonic past plural subjunctive third-person)
·cuimsinn (first-person past prototonic singular subjunctive)
·cuimsed (past prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·cuimsimmis (first-person past plural prototonic subjunctive)
cumcat (imperative plural third-person)
cumgat (imperative plural third-person)
cumang (first-person noun-from-verb singular)
cumacc (first-person noun-from-verb singular)


daumu

daumu (mutation mutation-radical)
daumu (mutation mutation-nasal)
ndaumu (mutation)


damaib

damaib (mutation mutation-radical)
damaib (mutation mutation-nasal)
ndamaib (mutation)


daum

daum (mutation mutation-radical)
daum (mutation mutation-nasal)
ndaum (mutation)


daimid

daimid (conjunct ·daim or ·dam, verbal noun détiu or damthu)

·daim (conjunct)
·dam (conjunct)
détiu (noun-from-verb)
damthu (noun-from-verb)
damaid (absolute indicative present singular third-person)
damait (absolute indicative plural present third-person)
damair (absolute indicative passive present singular)
·daimim (conjunct first-person indicative present singular)
·daimi (conjunct indicative present second-person singular)
·dam (conjunct indicative present singular third-person)
·daim (conjunct indicative present singular third-person)
·daimem (conjunct first-person indicative plural present)
·daimid (conjunct indicative plural present second-person)
·daimet (conjunct indicative plural present third-person)
·damar (conjunct indicative passive present singular)
·damthar (conjunct indicative passive present singular)
daimes (indicative present relative singular third-person)
·daimtis (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
·damthae (imperfect indicative passive singular)
dámair (absolute preterite singular third-person)
dámatar (absolute plural preterite third-person)
dámnatar (absolute plural preterite third-person)
·dámar (conjunct first-person preterite singular)
·dámair (conjunct preterite singular third-person)
·dámatar (conjunct plural preterite third-person)
·dámnatar (conjunct plural preterite third-person)
·dét (conjunct passive preterite singular)
·didam (absolute conjunct first-person future perfect singular)
·didmae (absolute conjunct future perfect second-person singular)
·didma (absolute conjunct future perfect singular third-person)
·didmam (absolute conjunct first-person future perfect plural)
·didmat (absolute conjunct future perfect plural third-person)
·didmad (absolute conditional perfect singular third-person)
damae (absolute perfect present second-person singular subjunctive)
·dam (absolute conjunct first-person perfect present singular subjunctive)
·dama (absolute conjunct perfect present singular subjunctive third-person)
·damat (absolute conjunct perfect plural present subjunctive third-person)
·damthar (absolute conjunct passive perfect present singular subjunctive)
·damtar (absolute conjunct passive perfect plural present subjunctive)
·damainn (absolute first-person past perfect singular subjunctive)
·damtais (absolute past perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
·damthae (absolute passive past perfect singular subjunctive)
dam (absolute imperative perfect second-person singular)
daim (absolute imperative perfect second-person singular)
damaid (absolute imperative perfect plural second-person)
détiu (absolute first-person noun-from-verb perfect singular)
damthu (absolute first-person noun-from-verb perfect singular)
daimid (mutation mutation-radical)
daimid (mutation mutation-nasal)
ndaimid (mutation)

From Proto-Celtic *damyeti (“to allow, permit, endure”), from Proto-Indo-European *demh₂- (“to tame, domesticate”).

inh

to submit to (a judgment), assent to (a decision)


Boidmal

Boidmal (mutation mutation-radical)
Boidmal (mutation mutation-nasal)
mBoidmal (mutation)

From búaid (“victory, profit”), from Proto-Celtic *boudi (“booty, victory”) + mál, from Proto-Celtic *maglos (“noble, chief”).


Brangen

Brangen (mutation mutation-radical)
Brangen (mutation mutation-nasal)
mBrangen (mutation)

From Primitive Irish [script needed] (*Branogenas), ᚁᚏᚐᚅᚑᚌᚓᚅᚔ (branogeni, genitive), from ᚁᚏᚐᚅᚐ (brana, “raven”), from Proto-Celtic *branos + [script needed] (*gena), from Proto-Celtic *genos (“family, clan, birth”).


Muircath

Irish: Murchadh

English: Murrough

Manx: Murghey

Scottish Gaelic: Murchadh

Muircath (mutation mutation-radical)
also Mmuircath after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
Muircath (mutation mutation-nasal)


dogoa

do·goa (canonical)
togu (noun-from-verb)
do·goïm (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
do·goï (deuterotonic indicative present second-person singular)
do·goa (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
do·gó (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
do·goat (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
do·roíga (deuterotonic first-person perfect preterite singular)
do·roíga (deuterotonic perfect preterite second-person singular)
do·roígu (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
do·roígaid (deuterotonic perfect plural preterite second-person)
do·roígatar (deuterotonic perfect plural preterite third-person)
do·rogad (deuterotonic passive perfect preterite singular)
do·roígad (deuterotonic passive perfect preterite singular)
do·gega (deuterotonic future preterite singular third-person)
do·gegai (deuterotonic future preterite singular third-person)
do·gegat (deuterotonic future plural preterite third-person)
do·gegainn (conditional deuterotonic first-person preterite singular)
do·gegad (conditional deuterotonic preterite singular third-person)
do·goa (deuterotonic present preterite singular subjunctive third-person)
do·goad (deuterotonic past preterite singular subjunctive third-person)
tog (imperative preterite second-person singular)
toga (imperative preterite second-person singular)
togaid (imperative plural preterite second-person)
togu (first-person noun-from-verb preterite singular)
tuicse (first-person participle past preterite singular)
togaide (first-person participle past preterite singular)
do·goa (mutation mutation-radical)
do·goa (mutation mutation-nasal)
do·ngoa (mutation)

Middle Irish: togaid

Irish: togh

Manx: teih

Scottish Gaelic: tagh

to- + Proto-Celtic *guseti, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵéwseti, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵews-.
The future and preterite passive forms are analogical after do·gní (“to do”). The preterite 3sg. do·roígu also shows analogy with that verb; a preform *do·gú compared to do·gní (preterite 3sg. do·génai) would have an expected *do·roíge reformed to do·roígu to match. The present stem, including do·goa itself, was secondarily back-formed from the subjunctive stem as it was converted from an s-subjunctive to an a-subjunctive.


dofuissim

do·fuissim (canonical)
tuistiu (noun-from-verb)
do·fuismiu (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
do·fuismim (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
do·fuissim (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
do·fuismet (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
do·fuissemar (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
do·forsat (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
do·rósat (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
do·rósata (deuterotonic passive perfect plural preterite)
do·forsata (deuterotonic passive perfect plural preterite)
·torsata (passive perfect plural preterite prototonic)
do·fuiséma (deuterotonic future preterite singular third-person)
do·fuisémthar (deuterotonic future passive preterite singular)
·tuisémthae (conditional passive prototonic singular)
do·fusme (deuterotonic present singular subjunctive third-person)
·torsamad (present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
tuistiu (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
tuiste (first-person imperative participle past singular)
do·fuissim (mutation mutation-radical)
do·ḟuissim (mutation mutation-nasal)
do·fuissim (mutation)

sga-conj-complex

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form

Middle Irish: tuismid

Irish: tuismigh

Scottish Gaelic: taoim

Manx: teaum

From to- + uss- + Proto-Celtic *semeti (“pour”), from *semH- (“pump, draw water, scoop”). Cognate with Middle Welsh gwehynnu (“pour”) (from *uɸo-semo-), Old Breton douohinnom (glossing haustum; from *to-uɸo-semo-), Lithuanian sémti (“to pump, scoop”), Latin sentīna (“bilgewater”).


doicc

head

do·icc (prototonic ·ticc, verbal noun tíchtu or tiacht)

do·icc (canonical)
·ticc (prototonic)
tíchtu (noun-from-verb)
tiacht (noun-from-verb)
do·icc (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
do·ecat (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
·tici (indicative present prototonic second-person singular)
·ticc (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·tecar (indicative passive present prototonic singular)
·ticed (imperfect indicative prototonic singular third-person)
·tictis (imperfect indicative plural prototonic third-person)
do·ánac (deuterotonic imperfect indicative preterite second-person singular)
do·ánaic (deuterotonic imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
do·áncatar (deuterotonic imperfect indicative plural preterite third-person)
·tánac (first-person imperfect indicative preterite prototonic singular)
·tánac (imperfect indicative preterite prototonic second-person singular)
·tánaic (imperfect indicative preterite prototonic singular third-person)
·táncamar (first-person imperfect indicative plural preterite prototonic)
·táncatar (imperfect indicative plural preterite prototonic third-person)
·tícht (imperfect indicative passive preterite prototonic singular)
do·ránaic (deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect singular third-person)
do·ráncatar (deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect plural third-person)
do·icfa (deuterotonic future imperfect indicative singular third-person)
do·icfet (deuterotonic future imperfect indicative plural third-person)
·ticub (first-person future imperfect indicative prototonic singular)
·ticfea (future imperfect indicative prototonic singular third-person)
·ticfat (future imperfect indicative plural prototonic third-person)
do·icfad (conditional deuterotonic imperfect singular third-person)
do·icfitis (conditional deuterotonic imperfect plural third-person)
·ticfainn (conditional first-person imperfect prototonic singular)
·ticfed (conditional imperfect prototonic singular third-person)
do·í (deuterotonic imperfect present singular subjunctive third-person)
·tís (first-person imperfect present prototonic singular subjunctive)
·tís (imperfect present prototonic second-person singular subjunctive)
·tí (imperfect present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·tísam (first-person imperfect plural present prototonic subjunctive)
·tísaid (imperfect plural present prototonic second-person subjunctive)
·tísat (imperfect plural present prototonic subjunctive third-person)
·tístar (imperfect passive present prototonic singular subjunctive)
do·ísed (deuterotonic imperfect past singular subjunctive third-person)
do·ístais (deuterotonic imperfect past plural subjunctive third-person)
·tísinn (first-person imperfect past prototonic singular subjunctive)
·tísed (imperfect past prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·tíssed (imperfect past prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·tísmais (first-person imperfect past plural prototonic subjunctive)
·tístais (imperfect past plural prototonic subjunctive third-person)
·tístae (imperfect passive past prototonic singular subjunctive)
tair (imperative imperfect second-person singular)
ticed (imperative imperfect singular third-person)
tecat (imperative imperfect plural third-person)
tecar (imperative imperfect passive singular)
tíchtu (first-person imperfect indicative noun-from-verb singular)
tiacht (first-person imperfect indicative noun-from-verb singular)
do·icc (mutation mutation-radical)
do·n-icc (mutation)

desctree

Middle Irish: do·icc, do·ficc
Irish: tig
Scottish Gaelic: thig
Manx: çheet

Ɔna tíssed etir in dígal; níba samlid insin, acht du·fïastar tra cenn-som.
So that the vengeance should not come at all; that will not be so, but punishment will be inflicted because of them.

(intransitive) to come (move from further away to nearer to)


accai

·accai (canonical)
·accai (mutation mutation-radical)
·n-accai (mutation)

second-person singular present indicative prototonic of ad·cí


accam

·accam (canonical)
·accam (mutation mutation-radical)
·n-accam (mutation)

first-person plural present indicative prototonic of ad·cí


accat

·accat (canonical)
·accat (mutation mutation-radical)
·n-accat (mutation)

third-person plural present indicative prototonic of ad·cí


ed ón

Irish: eadhon

Scottish Gaelic: eadhan


epir

·epir (canonical)
·epir (mutation mutation-radical)
·n-epir (mutation)

second/third-person singular present indicative prototonic of as·beir


erigem

erigme (genitive)
erigem (nominative singular)
erigem (singular vocative)
erigim (accusative singular)
erigme (genitive singular)
erigim (dative singular)
erigem (mutation mutation-radical)
n-erigem (mutation)

[ˈerʲiɣʲeβ̃]

Alternative form of airégem (“complaint”)


festais

third-person plural past subjunctive/conditional prototonic of ro·finnadar


domoinethar

do·moinethar (canonical)
do·moinethar (mutation mutation-radical)
also do·mmoinethar (mutation mutation-radical)
do·moinethar (mutation mutation-nasal)


apgitir

apgitir (nominative singular)
apgitir (dual nominative)
apgitri (nominative plural)
apgitir (singular vocative)
apgitir (dual vocative)
apgitri (plural vocative)
apgitir (accusative singular)
apgitir (accusative dual)
apgitri (accusative plural)
apgitir (genitive singular)
apgitir (dual genitive)
apgitre (genitive plural)
apgitir (dative singular)
apgitrib (dative dual)
apgitrib (dative plural)
apgitir (mutation mutation-radical)
n-apgitir (mutation)

Middle Irish: aibgitir

Irish: aibítir


domuinethar

do·muinethar (canonical)
toimtiu (noun-from-verb)
do·muinur (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
do·moiniur (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
do·menaimm (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
do·mointer (deuterotonic indicative present second-person singular)
do·muinemmar (deuterotonic first-person indicative plural present)
do·munetar (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
do·muinetar (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
do·mainetar (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
·tomnadar (indicative passive present prototonic singular)
·tomnaitiur (indicative passive present prototonic singular)
·tomainter (indicative passive present prototonic singular)
·tomnaiter (indicative passive plural present prototonic)
do·mén (deuterotonic first-person imperfect indicative preterite singular)
do·ménar (deuterotonic first-person imperfect indicative preterite singular)
du·ruménar (deuterotonic first-person imperfect indicative perfect singular)
do·ruimin (deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect second-person singular)
do·ruménair (deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect singular third-person)
du·ruménar (deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect singular third-person)
do·rumén (deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect singular third-person)
du·ruménatar (deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect plural third-person)
do·rumat (deuterotonic imperfect indicative passive perfect singular)
·torménmar (first-person imperfect indicative perfect plural prototonic)
·torménid (imperfect indicative perfect plural prototonic second-person)
·torménatar (imperfect indicative perfect plural prototonic third-person)
·tomnibther (future passive prototonic singular)
do·mmuinfide (conditional deuterotonic future passive singular)
du·mmenathar (deuterotonic future present singular subjunctive third-person)
du·menmar (deuterotonic first-person future plural present subjunctive)
du·menammar (deuterotonic first-person future plural present subjunctive)
·tomnathar (future present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·tomnammar (first-person future plural present prototonic subjunctive)
·tomnatar (future plural present prototonic subjunctive third-person)
do·menad (deuterotonic future past singular subjunctive third-person)
·tomnitis (deuterotonic future passive past plural subjunctive)
·tomontis (deuterotonic future passive past plural subjunctive)
·tomnad (future past prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·tomainte (future passive past prototonic singular subjunctive)
toimtiu (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
toimte (first-person imperative participle past singular)
do·muinethar (mutation mutation-radical)
also do·mmuinethar (mutation mutation-radical)
do·muinethar (mutation mutation-nasal)

⇒ Irish: toimhdigh

Is hed do·moiniur.

arná{m}·tomnad námmin duine sed deus

that he should not suppose that I am a human but a god

du·menammar (“we may think”) (glosses opinari)


aball

head

aball f (genitive abla, nominative plural abla)

abla (genitive)
abla (nominative plural)
aball (nominative singular)
abaill (dual nominative)
abla (nominative plural)
aball (singular vocative)
abaill (dual vocative)
abla (plural vocative)
abaill (accusative singular)
abaill (accusative dual)
abla (accusative plural)
abla (genitive singular)
aball (dual genitive)
aball (genitive plural)
abaill (dative singular)
ablaib (dative dual)
ablaib (dative plural)
aball (mutation mutation-radical)
n-aball (mutation)

Irish: abhaill

Scottish Gaelic: abhall

From Proto-Celtic *aballā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ebl̥neh₂.

apple tree


foir

third-person singular masculine/neuter accusative of for


adcessa

passive plural preterite deuterotonic of ad·cí


atchessa

Appendix:Old Irish affixed pronouns#English

passive plural past indicative deuterotonic of ad·cí (“to see”) with class A infixed neuter pronoun d-


adcichitis

third-person plural conditional deuterotonic of ad·cí


adceid

second-person plural present subjunctive deuterotonic of ad·cí


adcíther

ad·cíther (canonical)
ad·cíther (mutation mutation-radical)
ad·chíther (mutation mutation-nasal)
ad·cíther (mutation)

passive singular present indicative deuterotonic of ad·cí


adciam

ad·cïam (canonical)
ad·ciam (mutation mutation-radical)
ad·chiam (mutation mutation-nasal)
ad·ciam (mutation)

first-person plural present indicative deuterotonic of ad·cí


accadar

·accadar (canonical)
·accadar (mutation mutation-radical)
·n-accadar (mutation)


adceithe

passive singular past subjunctive deuterotonic

second-person plural past subjunctive deuterotonic


accatar

third-person plural preterite/perfect prototonic of ad·cí


n-acastar

Eclipsed form of ·acastar; alternative form of ·n-accastar


atobcí

third-person singular present indicative deuterotonic of ad·cí (“see, perceive”) with class C infixed pronoun dob-


adcess

ad·cess (canonical)
ad·cess (mutation mutation-radical)
ad·chess (mutation mutation-nasal)
ad·cess (mutation)

passive singular preterite deuterotonic of ad·cí


acastar

·acastar (canonical)
·acastar (mutation mutation-radical)
·n-acastar (mutation)


accastar

·accastar (canonical)
·accastar (mutation mutation-radical)
·n-accastar (mutation)

passive singular present indicative/subjunctive prototonic of ad·cí


d-

L means this form triggers lenition.N means this form triggers nasalization(N) means this form triggers nasalization in some texts but not in others.


accathar

·accathar (canonical)
·accathar (mutation mutation-radical)
·n-accathar (mutation)

third-person singular present subjunctive prototonic of ad·cí


ísle

ísle (nominative singular)
ísli (dual nominative)
ísli (nominative plural)
ísle (singular vocative)
ísli (dual vocative)
ísli (plural vocative)
ísli (accusative singular)
ísli (accusative dual)
ísli (accusative plural)
ísle (genitive singular)
ísle (dual genitive)
ísle (genitive plural)
ísli (dative singular)
íslib (dative dual)
íslib (dative plural)

Irish: ísle

Scottish Gaelic: ìsle

(figuratively) lowliness, humility, meanness; depression, low spirits; (of people) commoners


ísle

ísle (mutation mutation-radical)
n-ísle (mutation)


máthar

máthar (mutation mutation-radical)
also mmáthar after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
máthar (mutation mutation-nasal)


fiss

fiss (mutation mutation-radical)
ḟiss (mutation mutation-nasal)
fiss (mutation)


laithe

laithe (nominative singular)
laithe (dual nominative)
laithe (nominative plural)
laithe (singular vocative)
laithe (dual vocative)
laithe (plural vocative)
laithe (accusative singular)
laithe (accusative dual)
laithe (accusative plural)
laithi (genitive singular)
laithe (dual genitive)
laithe (genitive plural)
laithiu (dative singular)
laithib (dative dual)
laithib (dative plural)
laithe (mutation mutation-radical)
also llaithe after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
laithe (mutation mutation-nasal)

Scottish Gaelic: latha

From Proto-Celtic *latyom, from Proto-Indo-European *leh₁t- (“warm part of the year”). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *lěto n (“summer, year”). Probably unrelated to lá.


beithir

head

beithir f or m (genitive bethrach or beithre)

bethrach (genitive)
beithre (genitive)
beithir (nominative singular)
bethraig (dual nominative)
bethraig (nominative plural)
beithir (singular vocative)
bethraig (dual vocative)
bethracha (plural vocative)
bethraig (accusative singular)
bethraig (accusative dual)
bethracha (accusative plural)
bethrach (genitive singular)
bethrach (dual genitive)
bethrach (genitive plural)
bethraig (dative singular)
bethrachaib (dative dual)
bethrachaib (dative plural)
beithir (mutation mutation-radical)
beithir (mutation mutation-nasal)
mbeithir (mutation)

Possibly from Proto-Celtic *betrixs. The sense of “bear”, according to MacBain, was undoubtedly influenced by or borrowed from Proto-Germanic *berô, but the word also had the sense of “wild beast, serpent, monster”, and the like, which could be a Celtic descendant of the source of Latin bēstia (“wild beast”), itself of uncertain origin


latt

Alternative spelling of lat: second-person singular of la (“with”)


midlachda

midlacha (mutation mutation-radical)
also mmidlacha after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
midlacha (mutation mutation-nasal)


bratt

bratt m (genitive braitt, nominative plural braitt)

braitt (genitive)
braitt (nominative plural)
bratt (masculine nominative singular stem)
bratt (dual masculine nominative stem)
braitt (masculine nominative plural stem)
braitt (masculine singular stem vocative)
bratt (dual masculine stem vocative)
brattu (masculine plural stem vocative)
bratt (accusative masculine singular stem)
bratt (accusative dual masculine stem)
brattu (accusative masculine plural stem)
braitt (genitive masculine singular stem)
bratt (dual genitive masculine stem)
bratt (genitive masculine plural stem)
brut (dative masculine singular stem)
brot (dative masculine singular stem)
brattaib (dative dual masculine stem)
brattaib (dative masculine plural stem)
bratt (mutation mutation-radical)
bratt (mutation mutation-nasal)
mbratt (mutation)

Irish: brat

Manx: brat

Scottish Gaelic: brat

→ Welsh: brat

→ Old English: bratt

>? English: brat (“cloth, apron”)


mesai

mesai (mutation mutation-radical)
also mmesai after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
mesai (mutation mutation-nasal)


-tu

-tu (nominative singular)
-tu (singular vocative)
-taid (accusative singular)
-tad (genitive singular)
-taid (dative singular)

From Proto-Celtic *-tūts (stem *-tūt-; compare Welsh -tid), from Proto-Indo-European *-tuHts (whence Latin -tūs and Gothic -𐌳𐌿𐌸𐍃 (-dūþs)).


Lachtnán

Lachtnáin (genitive)
Lachtnán (masculine nominative singular stem)
Lachtnáin (masculine singular stem vocative)
Lachtnán (accusative masculine singular stem)
Lachtnáin (genitive masculine singular stem)
Lachtnán (dative masculine singular stem)


lachtna

Irish: lachna (“grey, dull, drab”)

lachtna (mutation mutation-radical)
also llachtna after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
lachtna (mutation mutation-nasal)

(of garments) the colour of unbleached wool


bristi

inflection of briste:
vocative/genitive singular masculine

inflection of briste:
accusative/dative singular feminine

inflection of briste:
genitive singular neuter

nominative/vocative/accusative plural all genders


opad

opad (nominative singular)
opad (singular vocative)
opad (accusative singular)
opaid (genitive singular)
opad (dative singular)
opad (mutation mutation-radical)
n-opad (mutation)

Irish: obadh

Scottish Gaelic: obadh

.i. opad fidei trinitatis

that is, rejection of the faith of the Trinity

nícon·talla obbad fair itir


decha

·decha (canonical)
·decha (mutation mutation-radical)
·decha (mutation mutation-nasal)
·ndecha (mutation)

third-person singular perfective present subjunctive prototonic of téit


am-

From Proto-Celtic *am-, allophonic variant of *an- before *b and *ɸ.


iaich

ïaich (canonical)
ïaich (mutation mutation-radical)
n-ïaich (mutation)

inflection of eó:
accusative/dative singular

inflection of eó:
nominative/vocative/accusative dual


iach

ïach (canonical)
ïach (mutation mutation-radical)
n-ïach (mutation)


achta

·achta (canonical)
·achta (mutation mutation-radical)
·n-achta (mutation)

passive plural preterite conjunct of aigid


domén

do·mén (canonical)
do·mén (mutation mutation-radical)
also do·mmén (mutation mutation-radical)
do·mén (mutation mutation-nasal)

first-person singular preterite deuterotonic of do·muinethar


Conall

Conaill (genitive)
Conall (mutation mutation-radical)
Chonall (mutation mutation-nasal)
Conall (mutation)

Middle Irish: Conall

Irish: Conall

From Proto-Celtic *Kunowalos, from *kū (“dog, hound”) + *walos (“prince, chief”). Kun- is the oblique stem of *kū.

Chronicon Scotorum, annal 637.2

Battle of Saeltire before Conall the slender, son of Maelcoba, over the people of Eogan, on the same day.

Cath Saeltire ria Conall Cael mac Maelcoba for Cinel nEogain in eodem die.

Conall Menn, toisech Ceneoil Coirpre

Conall the Stammerer, lord of the People of Cairbre


cúán

cúán (masculine nominative singular stem)
cúán (dual masculine nominative stem)
cúáin (masculine nominative plural stem)
cúáin (masculine singular stem vocative)
cúán (dual masculine stem vocative)
cúánu (masculine plural stem vocative)
cúán (accusative masculine singular stem)
cúán (accusative dual masculine stem)
cúánu (accusative masculine plural stem)
cúáin (genitive masculine singular stem)
cúán (dual genitive masculine stem)
cúán (genitive masculine plural stem)
cúán (dative masculine singular stem)
cúánaib (dative dual masculine stem)
cúánaib (dative masculine plural stem)
cúán (mutation mutation-radical)
chúán (mutation mutation-nasal)
cúán (mutation)

Irish: cuán

cuán glosses canicula


tlacht

tlacht (nominative singular)
tlacht (dual nominative)
tlachtae (nominative plural)
tlacht (singular vocative)
tlacht (dual vocative)
tlachtu (plural vocative)
tlacht (accusative singular)
tlacht (accusative dual)
tlachtu (accusative plural)
tlachto (genitive singular)
tlachta (genitive singular)
tlachto (dual genitive)
tlachta (dual genitive)
tlachtae (genitive plural)
tlacht (dative singular)
tlachtaib (dative dual)
tlachtaib (dative plural)
tlacht (mutation mutation-radical)
thlacht (mutation mutation-nasal)
tlacht (mutation)

Irish: slacht, tlacht

Scottish Gaelic: tlachd

covering, protection; ornament, finish, beauty; hence skin, hide


móra

móra (mutation mutation-radical)
also mmóra after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
móra (mutation mutation-nasal)

inflection of mór:
nominative plural feminine/neuter

inflection of mór:
accusative/vocative plural all genders


fichid

·fich (conjunct)
fechair (absolute indicative passive present singular)
·fichi (conjunct indicative present second-person singular)
·fich (conjunct indicative present singular third-person)
·fechat (conjunct indicative plural present third-person)
·fechar (conjunct indicative passive present singular)
·fiched (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
fích (absolute preterite singular third-person)
fíchimmir (absolute first-person plural preterite)
fechtae (absolute passive preterite singular)
·fecht (conjunct passive preterite singular)
ro·fecht (deuterotonic passive perfect singular)
fessa (absolute first-person future singular)
feis (absolute future singular third-person)
fesaitir (absolute future passive plural)
·fius (conjunct first-person future singular)
·fí (conjunct future singular third-person)
·fessat (conjunct future plural third-person)
fech (absolute imperative past second-person singular)
fichith (absolute imperative past plural second-person)
fichid (mutation mutation-radical)
ḟichid (mutation mutation-nasal)
fichid (mutation)

From Proto-Celtic *wiketi, from Proto-Indo-European *weyk-. Cognate with Latin vincō (“to conquer”).


temel

temil (genitive)
temel (masculine nominative singular stem)
temil (masculine singular stem vocative)
temel (accusative masculine singular stem)
temil (genitive masculine singular stem)
temul (dative masculine singular stem)
temel (mutation mutation-radical)
themel (mutation mutation-nasal)
temel (mutation)

Middle Irish: teimel

Irish: teimheal

From Proto-Celtic *temeslos, from Proto-Indo-European *témHeslo- (“darkness”) (compare Sanskrit तमिस्रा (támisrā, “dark night”), Old High German demar (“twilight”), Latin tenebrae (“darkness”), from *temH-).

cog

Amal nád n-airigther ⁊ nád fintar a ndu·gníther hi suidi, sic ba in ḟortgidiu ⁊ ba hi temul du·gníth Saul cona muntair intleda ⁊ erelca fri Dauid.

As what is done in this is not perceived and discovered, so it was covertly and it was in darkness that Saul with his people was making snares and ambushes against David.


aiti

aiti (mutation mutation-radical)
n-aiti (mutation)

inflection of aite (“foster father; teacher; tutor”):


cathracha

cathracha (mutation mutation-radical)
chathracha (mutation mutation-nasal)
cathracha (mutation)

vocative/accusative plural of cathair (“stone enclosure, fortress, castle; dwelling; monastic settlement, enclosure; monastery, convent ; fortified city, city”)


céul

head

céul n (genitive cíuil, nominative plural céul or céola)

cíuil (genitive)
céul (nominative plural)
céola (nominative plural)
céul (nominative singular)
céul (dual nominative)
céul (nominative plural)
céola (nominative plural)
céul (singular vocative)
céul (dual vocative)
céul (plural vocative)
céola (plural vocative)
céul (accusative singular)
céul (accusative dual)
céul (accusative plural)
céola (accusative plural)
cíuil (genitive singular)
céul (dual genitive)
céul (genitive plural)
cíul (dative singular)
céulaib (dative dual)
céulaib (dative plural)
céul (mutation mutation-radical)
chéul (mutation mutation-nasal)
céul (mutation)

Middle Irish: ceól

Irish: ceol

Manx: kiaull

Scottish Gaelic: ceòl

The Thurneysen Fanclub notes a possible derivation of this term from a variant of cétal where instead of an epenthetic vowel being inserted between the consonants in the final cluster -tl, the t was instead deleted. Compare scél for a case of deletion and anacol for a case in which an epenthetic vowel did appear, albeit with the -t- also disappearing.


réud

réud (masculine nominative singular stem)
réud (dual masculine nominative stem)
ríuid (masculine nominative plural stem)
ríuid (masculine singular stem vocative)
réud (dual masculine stem vocative)
réudu (masculine plural stem vocative)
réud (accusative masculine singular stem)
réud (accusative dual masculine stem)
réudu (accusative masculine plural stem)
ríuid (genitive masculine singular stem)
réud (dual genitive masculine stem)
réud (genitive masculine plural stem)
réud (dative masculine singular stem)
réudaib (dative dual masculine stem)
réudaib (dative masculine plural stem)
réud (mutation mutation-radical)
also rréud after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
réud (mutation mutation-nasal)

Middle Irish: reód

Irish: reo

Manx: rio

Scottish Gaelic: reòth

Derived somehow from Proto-Celtic *ɸreswos, from Proto-Indo-European *prews-. Cognate with English freeze and Latin pruina (“hoar-frost”). Matasović posits an immediate preform *ɸreswotos to account for the Goidelic forms, but it would result in ^×refud instead as the usual reflex of intervocalic *-sw- in Old Irish is -f-. On the other hand, *ɸresw-tos > *ɸresutos is a viable pre-form.


amal

Irish: amhail


amal

samlum (first-person singular)
samlumsa (emphatic first-person singular)
samlut (second-person singular)
samlid (accusative masculine neuter singular third-person)
samlaid (accusative masculine neuter singular third-person)
samlith (accusative masculine neuter singular third-person)
samlaib (accusative plural third-person)
samlaibsom (accusative emphatic plural third-person)

Irish: amhail


scáth

scáth (nominative singular)
scáth (dual nominative)
scáth (nominative plural)
scátha (nominative plural)
scáth (singular vocative)
scáth (dual vocative)
scáth (plural vocative)
scáth (accusative singular)
scáth (accusative dual)
scáth (accusative plural)
scatha (genitive singular)
scátha (genitive singular)
scatha (dual genitive)
scátha (dual genitive)
scáth (genitive plural)
scáth (dative singular)
scáthaib (dative dual)
scáthaib (dative plural)
scáth (nominative singular)
scáth (dual nominative)
scáth (nominative plural)
scátha (nominative plural)
scáth (singular vocative)
scáth (dual vocative)
scáth (plural vocative)
scátha (plural vocative)
scáth (accusative singular)
scáth (accusative dual)
scáth (accusative plural)
scátha (accusative plural)
scáith (genitive singular)
scáth (dual genitive)
scáth (genitive plural)
scáth (dative singular)
scáthaib (dative dual)
scáthaib (dative plural)
scáth (mutation mutation-radical)
scáth (mutation mutation-nasal)

Irish: scáth

Manx: scaa

Scottish Gaelic: sgàth

⇒ Middle Irish: scáthán

Irish: scáthán

From Proto-Celtic *skātu, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃-. Cognate with English shadow.
The u-stem declension is the older one of the two.


-acha

inflection of -ach:
nominative plural feminine/neuter

inflection of -ach:
vocative/accusative plural all genders


Echu

Echach (genitive)
Echu (nominative singular)
Echu (singular vocative)
Echaig (accusative singular)
Echach (genitive singular)
Echaig (dative singular)
Echu (mutation mutation-radical)
nEchu (mutation)

a male given name, borne by several figures in Irish mythology and history


Morrígan

From mór (“great”) + rígan (“queen”). Some posit an (otherwise unattested) Old Irish mor cognate with Old English mare as in nightmare, with the compound meaning "phantom queen".


naue

Alternative form of nuae (“new”) (possibly a scribal error)


naue

naue (mutation mutation-radical)
also nnaue after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
naue (mutation mutation-nasal)


moirb

moirb f (genitive unattested, nominative plural morbi)

morbi (nominative plural)
moirb (nominative singular)
moirb (dual nominative)
morbai (nominative plural)
moirb (singular vocative)
moirb (dual vocative)
morbai (plural vocative)
moirb (accusative singular)
moirb (accusative dual)
morbai (accusative plural)
morbo (genitive singular)
morba (genitive singular)
morbo (dual genitive)
morba (dual genitive)
morbae (genitive plural)
moirb (dative singular)
morbaib (dative dual)
morbaib (dative plural)
moirb (mutation mutation-radical)
also mmoirb after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
moirb (mutation mutation-nasal)

From Proto-Celtic *morwis, from Proto-Indo-European *morwi-.


moirtchenn

moirtchenn (mutation mutation-radical)
also mmoirtchenn after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
moirtchenn (mutation mutation-nasal)

Borrowed from Medieval Latin morticinium.


Ailill

Ailello (genitive)
Ailill (nominative singular)
Ailill (singular vocative)
Ailill (accusative singular)
Ailello (genitive singular)
Ailella (genitive singular)
Ailill (dative singular)

Literally "sprite", "elf"; compare Welsh ellyll.


níi

Alternative spelling of ní (“something, anything”)


nda

Alternative spelling of ndá: Eclipsed form of da (“two”).


ticed

third-person singular imperfect indicative prototonic of do·icc

third-person singular imperative of do·icc


robá

ro·bá (canonical)
ro·bá (mutation mutation-radical)
ro·bá (mutation mutation-nasal)
ro·mbá (mutation)

first-person singular perfect deuterotonic of at·tá

second-person singular perfect deuterotonic of at·tá


biur

biur n (genitive bero or bera, nominative plural beura)

bero (genitive)
bera (genitive)
beura (nominative plural)


biur

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


biur

·biur (canonical)
(·)biur (mutation mutation-radical)
(·)biur (mutation mutation-nasal)
(·)mbiur (mutation)

first-person singular present indicative conjunct of beirid


robat

third-person plural present subjunctive prototonic of at·tá


robem

ro·bem (canonical)
ro·bem (mutation mutation-radical)
ro·bem (mutation mutation-nasal)
ro·mbem (mutation)

first-person plural present subjunctive deuterotonic of at·tá


slógu

slógu (mutation mutation-radical)
ṡlógu (mutation mutation-nasal)


bardu

bardu (mutation mutation-radical)
bardu (mutation mutation-nasal)
mbardu (mutation)


ditin

ditin (mutation mutation-radical)
ditin (mutation mutation-nasal)
nditin (mutation)


cuilenn

cuilenn (masculine nominative singular stem)
cuilinn (masculine singular stem vocative)
cuilenn (accusative masculine singular stem)
cuilinn (genitive masculine singular stem)
cuiliunn (dative masculine singular stem)
cuilenn (mutation mutation-radical)
chuilenn (mutation mutation-nasal)
cuilenn (mutation)

Irish: cuileann

Manx: cullyn

Scottish Gaelic: cuileann

From Proto-Celtic *kolinos (compare Welsh celyn, Breton kelenn), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱol- (“thorn, thorny plant”) (compare English holly), from *ḱel- (“to cut”).


dilenn

dilenn (mutation mutation-radical)
dilenn (mutation mutation-nasal)
ndilenn (mutation)


massu

Alternative spelling of masu (“if it is”)


aisil

head

aisil f (genitive aisle or aisli, nominative plural aisle or aisli)

aisle (genitive)
aisli (genitive)
aisle (nominative plural)
aisli (nominative plural)
aisil (nominative singular)
aisil (dual nominative)
aisli (nominative plural)
aisil (singular vocative)
aisil (dual vocative)
aisli (plural vocative)
aisli (accusative singular)
aisil (accusative dual)
aisli (accusative plural)
aisle (genitive singular)
aisle (dual genitive)
aisle (genitive plural)
aisli (dative singular)
aislib (dative dual)
aislib (dative plural)
aisil (mutation mutation-radical)
n-aisil (mutation)

Irish: aisil

From Proto-Celtic *asselī; compare Breton ezel (“limb”) and Cornish esel (“limb”).

(anatomy, land, etc.) part, division, joint.


Día

Dé (genitive)
Día (masculine nominative singular stem)
Dé (masculine singular stem vocative)
Dǽ (masculine singular stem vocative)
Dǽi (masculine singular stem vocative)
Día (accusative masculine singular stem)
Dé (genitive masculine singular stem)
Dǽ (genitive masculine singular stem)
Dǽi (genitive masculine singular stem)
Día (dative masculine singular stem)
Día (mutation mutation-radical)
Día (mutation mutation-nasal)
nDía (mutation)

Irish: Dia

Manx: Jee

Scottish Gaelic: Dia


atomriug

ess- + dom- + ·riug: dom- (“me, myself”) is an infixed pronoun for a first-person singular object (here reflexive), and ·riug is the first-person singular present indicative of the verb stem ·reig.

first-person singular present indicative deuterotonic of at·reig


dom-

dom- (class B & C infixed pronoun, triggers lenition)


bés

béso (genitive)
bés (nominative singular)
bés (dual nominative)
bésae (nominative plural)
bésse (nominative plural)
bés (singular vocative)
bés (dual vocative)
bésu (plural vocative)
béssu (plural vocative)
bés (accusative singular)
bés (accusative dual)
bésu (accusative plural)
béssu (accusative plural)
béso (genitive singular)
béesso (genitive singular)
béso (dual genitive)
béesso (dual genitive)
bésae (genitive plural)
bés (dative singular)
bésaib (dative dual)
béssaib (dative dual)
bésaib (dative plural)
béssaib (dative plural)

Irish: béas

Scottish Gaelic: beus

From Proto-Celtic *banssus, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ-. According to another theory, the word might derive from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeydʰ- instead, making it cognate with Albanian besë as an Albanian/Celtic isogloss.

In Belzefuth: is béss didu ind lïacc benir il-béim friss, et intí do·thuit foir ɔ·boing a chnámi, intí fora tuit-som immurgu at·bail-side.

The Beelzebub: it is the custom, then, of the stone that many blows are hit against it, and he who falls upon it breaks his bones; however, he whom it falls on perishes

Bed adthramli .i. gaibid comarbus for n-athar et intamlid a béssu.

Be pl fatherlike, i.e. take your father’s heritage and imitate his manners

manner (customary method of acting; habit)


bés

bés (precedes the verb, which is in the subjunctive)

bés (mutation mutation-radical)
bés (mutation mutation-nasal)
mbés (mutation)

Bés as·bera-su as n‑ai⟨n⟩m dosom animus ci at·bela.

Maybe you would say that animus is its name though it may die.

béso

combined with the present subjunctive of the copula


leithe

leithe (mutation mutation-radical)
also lleithe after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
leithe (mutation mutation-nasal)

inflection of leth:
genitive all numbers

inflection of leth:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


leith

leith (mutation mutation-radical)
also lleith after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
leith (mutation mutation-nasal)

genitive singular of leth (o-stem declension)

dative singular of leth (s-stem declension)


accrannaib

accrannaib (mutation mutation-radical)
n-accrannaib (mutation)


aicsin

aicsin (mutation mutation-radical)
n-aicsin (mutation)

inflection of accuis:
accusative/dative singular


aicsenaib

aicsenaib (mutation mutation-radical)
n-aicsenaib (mutation)


accuiss

accuiss (mutation mutation-radical)
n-accuiss (mutation)


acrann

acrann (nominative singular)
acrainn (dual nominative)
acranna (nominative plural)
acrann (singular vocative)
acrainn (dual vocative)
acranna (plural vocative)
acrainn (accusative singular)
acrainn (accusative dual)
acranna (accusative plural)
acrainne (genitive singular)
acrann (dual genitive)
acrann (genitive plural)
acrainn (dative singular)
acrannaib (dative dual)
acrannaib (dative plural)
acrann (mutation mutation-radical)
n-acrann (mutation)


accrann

accrann f (genitive accrainne, nominative plural accranna)

accrainne (genitive)
accranna (nominative plural)
accrann (nominative singular)
accrainn (dual nominative)
accranna (nominative plural)
accrann (singular vocative)
accrainn (dual vocative)
accranna (plural vocative)
accrainn (accusative singular)
accrainn (accusative dual)
accranna (accusative plural)
accrainne (genitive singular)
accrann (dual genitive)
accrann (genitive plural)
accrainn (dative singular)
accrannaib (dative dual)
accrannaib (dative plural)
accrann (mutation mutation-radical)
n-accrann (mutation)

Cognate with Welsh archen (“shoes, footwear”).

is hecen sainecoscc leosom for accrannaib innaní prechite pacem

they deem it necessary (to have) a special appearance on the sandals of those that preach pacem

air is inunn oín diatét lessom: ind acr[a]nn ⁊ ind chos

for sandal and foot apply in his opinion to one and the same thing


fu acis

It is uncertain whether acis is the same word as accuis (“cause, occasion”). If so, either the meaning ‘pretense’ is nowhere else attested for accuis or the scribe misinterpreted the Latin sub obtentu.

fu acis [translating sub obtentu]

808, Book of Armagh, 189ᵃ2, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (1901–03, Cambridge University Press; reprinted 1975, 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. 1, p. 498, l. 29


aidche

aidche (mutation mutation-radical)
n-aidche (mutation)


aidchi

aidchi (mutation mutation-radical)
n-aidchi (mutation)

inflection of adaig:
accusative/dative singular

inflection of adaig:
nominative/accusative plural


aithgi

aithgi (mutation mutation-radical)
n-aithgi (mutation)


aithchi

aithchi (mutation mutation-radical)
n-aithchi (mutation)


anmain

anmain (mutation mutation-radical)
n-anmain (mutation)

inflection of ainimm:
accusative/dative singular


accuis

accuis (nominative singular)
aicsin (dual nominative)
aicsin (nominative plural)
accuis (singular vocative)
aicsin (dual vocative)
aicsena (plural vocative)
aicsin (accusative singular)
aicsin (accusative dual)
aicsena (accusative plural)
aicsen (genitive singular)
aicsen (dual genitive)
aicsen (genitive plural)
aicsin (dative singular)
accuis (dative singular)
aicsenaib (dative dual)
aicsenaib (dative plural)

Borrowed from Late Latin *accāsiō, from Latin occāsiō, whence also Middle Welsh achaws (modern Welsh achos).


accuis

acsi (nominative plural)
accuis (nominative singular)
accuis (dual nominative)
aicsi (nominative plural)
accuis (singular vocative)
accuis (dual vocative)
aicsi (plural vocative)
accuis (accusative singular)
accuis (accusative dual)
aicsi (accusative plural)
aicseo (genitive singular)
aicsea (genitive singular)
aicseo (dual genitive)
aicsea (dual genitive)
aicse (genitive plural)
accuis (dative singular)
aicsib (dative dual)
aicsib (dative plural)
accuis (mutation mutation-radical)
n-accuis (mutation)

desc

Middle Irish: accais, acaiss, acuis (“cause; offense; hatred; venom”)

Irish: aicis, acais (“venom, spite”)

From ad- + Proto-Celtic *kassis (“hatred”).


atomaig

third-person singular present indicative deuterotonic of ad·aig (“to drive”) with class C infixed pronoun dom-


atobaig

third-person singular present indicative deuterotonic of ad·aig (“impel”) with infixed pronoun dob- (“you pl”)


attotaig

third-person singular present active deuterotonic of ad·aig (“to impel”) with infixed pronoun dot- (“you sg”)


atannaigi

third-person singular present indicative deuterotonic of ad·aig (“to impel”) with class B infixed object pronoun dan- (“us”) and -ni (emphatic 1st person plural).


adaltras

head

adaltras m (genitive adaltrais or adaltrasa)

adaltrais (genitive)
adaltrasa (genitive)
adaltras (nominative singular)
adaltras (dual nominative)
adaltrasae (nominative plural)
adaltrasa (nominative plural)
adaltras (singular vocative)
adaltras (dual vocative)
adaltrasu (plural vocative)
adaltras (accusative singular)
adaltras (accusative dual)
adaltrasu (accusative plural)
adaltraso (genitive singular)
adaltrasa (genitive singular)
adaltraso (dual genitive)
adaltrasa (dual genitive)
adaltrasae (genitive plural)
adaltrasa (genitive plural)
adaltras (dative singular)
adaltrasaib (dative dual)
adaltrasaib (dative plural)
adaltras (mutation mutation-radical)
n-adaltras (mutation)

Irish: adhaltras

From adaltair (“adulterer”) (from Latin adulter) + -as

ní adaltras dúib

arna dich cách assa dligud i n-adaltras tri láthar demuin et tri bar nebcongabthetit-si

lest everyone go out of his duty into adultery through the Devil’s machination and through your incontinence


dot-

dot- (class B & C infixed pronoun, triggers lenition)


adamrigethar

ad·amraigethar (canonical)
ad·amrigethar (mutation mutation-radical)
ad·n-amrigethar (mutation)

third-person singular present indicative deuterotonic of ad·amraigedar


adamrugur

·adamrugur (canonical)
·adamrugur (mutation mutation-radical)
·n-adamrugur (mutation)

first-person singular present indicative prototonic of ad·amraigedar


roadamrigther

ro·adamrigther (canonical)
ro·adamrigther (mutation mutation-radical)
ro·n-adamrigther (mutation)

passive present subjunctive deuterotonic ro-form of ad·amraigedar


adn-amraigther

[aðˈn͈aβ̃riɣʲθʲer]


adamraigther

ad·amraigther (canonical)
ad·amraigther (mutation mutation-radical)
ad·n-amraigther (mutation)

[aðˈaβ̃rɨɣʲθʲer]

second-person singular present subjunctive deuterotonic of ad·amraigedar


adamraigthi

adamraigthi (mutation mutation-radical)
n-adamraigthi (mutation)

[ˈaðaβ̃rɨɣʲθʲi]


adruamraigset

third-person plural perfect deuterotonic of ad·amraigedar


adamraigetar

third-person plural present subjunctive deuterotonic of ad·amraigedar


adamraigetar

·adamraigetar (canonical)
ad·amraigetar (mutation mutation-radical)
ad·n-amraigetar (mutation)
·adamraigetar (mutation mutation-radical)
·n-adamraigetar (mutation)

third-person plural present subjunctive prototonic of ad·amraigedar


adamrigedar

ad·amrigedar (canonical)
ad·amrigedar (mutation mutation-radical)
ad·n-amrigedar (mutation)


n-adamraigthi

[ˈn͈aðaβ̃rɨɣʲθʲi]


adamraigedar

ad·amraigedar (canonical)
adamrugud (noun-from-verb)
ad·amrigedar (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
ad·amrigethar (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
ad·amraigetar (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
·adamrugur (first-person indicative present prototonic singular)
ad·ruamraigset (deuterotonic perfect plural preterite third-person)
ad·amraigther (deuterotonic present second-person singular subjunctive)
ro·adamrigther (deuterotonic passive present singular subjunctive)
·adamraigetar (plural present prototonic subjunctive third-person)
·adamrigther (passive present prototonic singular subjunctive)
adamraigthi (first-person necessitative participle past singular)
ad·amraigedar (mutation mutation-radical)
ad·n-amraigedar (mutation)

sga-conj-complex

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form

[aðˈaβ̃rɨɣʲeðar]

to glorify (exalt, give glory or praise to something or someone)


adamrigther

·adamrigther (canonical)
·adamrigther (mutation mutation-radical)
·n-adamrigther (mutation)

[ˈaðaβ̃rɨɣʲθʲer]

passive present subjunctive prototonic of ad·amraigedar


abissiu

abissiu (mutation mutation-radical)
n-abissiu (mutation)


adcichlus

ad·cichlus (canonical)
ad·cichlus (mutation mutation-radical)
ad·chichlus (mutation mutation-nasal)
ad·cichlus (mutation)

first-person singular future deuterotonic of ad·claid


adcladat

ad·cladat (canonical)
ad·cladat (mutation mutation-radical)
ad·chladat (mutation mutation-nasal)
ad·cladat (mutation)

third-person plural present indicative deuterotonic of ad·claid


asinchobra

Appendix:Old Irish affixed pronouns#Infixed pronouns

third-person singular present indicative deuterotonic relative of ad·cobra (“to desire”) with the class C infixed pronoun in-


adbar

adbar (nominative singular)
adbar (dual nominative)
adbar (nominative plural)
adbara (nominative plural)
adbar (singular vocative)
adbar (dual vocative)
adbar (plural vocative)
adbara (plural vocative)
adbar (accusative singular)
adbar (accusative dual)
adbar (accusative plural)
adbara (accusative plural)
adbair (genitive singular)
adbar (dual genitive)
adbar (genitive plural)
adbur (dative singular)
adbaraib (dative dual)
adbaraib (dative plural)
adbar (mutation mutation-radical)
n-adbar (mutation)

Irish: ábhar

Manx: oyr

Scottish Gaelic: adhbhar

Perhaps from ad- + the root of feraid (“grant, afford, supply”) and fo·fera (“prepare, provide; cause”).

c. 850, Karlsruhe Glosses on Augustine, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, p. 8, l. 32

isa n-adbar nephdelbaigthe

informemque materiam (“into the unformed material”)

ci ad·cobrinn móidim do dénum ni bói adbar híc

though I desired to make a boast, there was no cause here

rot·bia adbar fáilte

reason (excuse, explanation; motive for an action or determination; a cause)


adcobraim

ad·cobraim (canonical)
ad·cobraim (mutation mutation-radical)
ad·chobraim (mutation mutation-nasal)
ad·cobraim (mutation)

first-person singular present indicative deuterotonic of ad·cobra


accobra

third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive prototonic of ad·cobra


accobra

accobra (mutation mutation-radical)
n-accobra (mutation)

nominative/vocative/accusative plural of accobar


adclaid

head

ad·claid (prototonic ·aclaid, verbal noun acclaid)

ad·claid (canonical)
·aclaid (prototonic)
acclaid (noun-from-verb)
ad·cladat (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
·aclaid (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·accladat (indicative plural present prototonic third-person)
·aclaidead (imperfect indicative prototonic singular third-person)
ad·cichlus (deuterotonic first-person future perfect singular)
ad·cláis (deuterotonic present second-person singular subjunctive)
·aclais (present prototonic second-person singular subjunctive)
acclaid (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
accail (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
ad·claid (mutation mutation-radical)
ad·chlaid (mutation mutation-nasal)
ad·claid (mutation)

Irish: achladh (“act of fishing”)

desc

Scottish Gaelic: achladh (“act of fishing”), achlaid (“chase, pursuit”)

an ad·cladat glosses aucupantes
those who hunt

ad·cichlus glosses venabor

c. 810, Florence Glosses on Philargyrus, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, p. 48, l. 6 (repeated on p. 362, last line)


adcobra

head

ad·cobra (prototonic ·accobra, verbal noun accobar)

ad·cobra (canonical)
·accobra (prototonic)
accobar (noun-from-verb)
ad·cobraim (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
ad·cobrai (deuterotonic indicative present second-person singular)
ad·cobra (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
asin·chobra (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
ad·cobrat (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
·accobri (indicative present prototonic second-person singular)
·accobra (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
ad·cobrinn (deuterotonic first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ad·cobrad (deuterotonic imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ath·cobrad (deuterotonic imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ad·cobair (deuterotonic preterite singular third-person)
ad·rochabair (deuterotonic perfect singular third-person)
ad·rochobursam (deuterotonic first-person perfect plural)
ad·cobra (deuterotonic present singular subjunctive third-person)
ad·cobrat (deuterotonic plural present subjunctive third-person)
·accobra (present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
ad·cobrinn (deuterotonic first-person past singular subjunctive)
ad·cobrad (deuterotonic past singular subjunctive third-person)
accobar (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
ad·cobra (mutation mutation-radical)
ad·chobra (mutation mutation-nasal)
ad·cobra (mutation)

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">in-</i>

Middle Irish: accobraid

Deadjectival from ad- + cobar (“desiring”).
From Proto-Indo-European *kwep- (“wish”). Cognate with Latin cupiō (“wish”), Sanskrit कुप्यति (kupyati, “be moved, excited, agitated”), Old Church Slavonic кꙑпѣти (kypěti, “to boil”), Lithuanian kūpė́ti (“to boil”).


adrochomolta

passive singular past subjunctive prototonic ro-form of ad·comla


accomoltar

·accomoltar (canonical)
·accomoltar (mutation mutation-radical)
·n-accomoltar (mutation)

passive singular present indicative/subjunctive prototonic of ad·comla


adcomlatar

ad·comlatar (canonical)
ad·comlatar (mutation mutation-radical)
ad·chomlatar (mutation mutation-nasal)
ad·comlatar (mutation)

passive plural present indicative/subjunctive deuterotonic of ad·comla


acomlatar

·acomlatar (canonical)
·acomlatar (mutation mutation-radical)
·n-acomlatar (mutation)


acomol

acomol (mutation mutation-radical)
n-acomol (mutation)


accomaltar

·accomaltar (canonical)
·accomaltar (mutation mutation-radical)
·n-accomaltar (mutation)


adrochomul

third-person singular perfect deuterotonic of ad·comla


adcomlat

ad·comlat (canonical)
ad·comlat (mutation mutation-radical)
ad·chomlat (mutation mutation-nasal)
ad·comlat (mutation)

third-person plural present indicative/subjunctive of ad·comla


adcomaltar

passive singular present indicative/subjunctive deuterotonic of ad·comla


atcomla

third-person singular present indicative deuteronomic of ad·comla with infixed pronoun d- (“him”)


accomol

accomuil (genitive)
accomol (nominative singular)
accomul (nominative singular)
accomol (singular vocative)
accomul (singular vocative)
accomol (accusative singular)
accomul (accusative singular)
accomuil (genitive singular)
accomoil (genitive singular)
accomol (dative singular)
accomul (dative singular)
accomol (mutation mutation-radical)
n-accomol (mutation)

Irish: acomhal

From ad- + com- + -l. The vowel in between com- and the root is epenthetic.

cen acomol naich aili do air dia·n-accomaltar pronomen naill do ɔétet som iarum do ṡuidiu

without joining any other to it, for if another pronoun be joined to it, it is in subjection to it


adindchomlat

third-person plural present indicative/subjunctive of ad·comla (“join”) with infixed pronoun ind- (“it”)


atacomla

third-person singular present indicative deuterotonic of ad·comla with the infixed third-person singular masculine direct object pronoun a-: “joins him, joins it m”


accomlatar

·accomlatar (canonical)
·accomlatar (mutation mutation-radical)
·n-accomlatar (mutation)

passive plural present indicative/subjunctive prototonic of ad·comla


ind-

From Proto-Celtic *ande-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥dó (“inside”); compare Ancient Greek ἔνδον (éndon). Conflated with in- quite early.


adcomla

ad·comla (canonical)
accomol (noun-from-verb)
ad·comla (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
ata·comla (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
at·comla (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
ad·comlat (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
adind·chomlat (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
ad·comaltar (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
ad·comlatar (deuterotonic indicative passive plural present)
·accomoltar (indicative passive present prototonic singular)
·accomlatar (indicative passive plural present prototonic)
·accomalta (imperfect indicative passive prototonic singular)
ad·comaill (deuterotonic imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
ad·comlasat (deuterotonic imperfect indicative plural preterite third-person)
·acomlad (imperfect indicative passive preterite prototonic singular)
ad·rochomul (deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect singular third-person)
ad·comla (deuterotonic present singular subjunctive third-person)
ad·comlat (deuterotonic plural present subjunctive third-person)
adind·chomlat (deuterotonic plural present subjunctive third-person)
ad·comaltar (deuterotonic passive present singular subjunctive)
ad·comlatar (deuterotonic passive plural present subjunctive)
·accomoltar (passive present prototonic singular subjunctive)
·accomlatar (passive plural present prototonic subjunctive)
ad·rochomolta (deuterotonic passive past singular subjunctive)
·accomalta (passive past prototonic singular subjunctive)
accomol (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
accomaltae (first-person imperative participle past singular)
ad·comla (mutation mutation-radical)
ad·chomla (mutation mutation-nasal)
ad·comla (mutation)

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">da-</i>

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">d-</i>

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">i(n)d-</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form

From ad- + com- + Proto-Celtic *layeti, from Proto-Indo-European *leh₁- (“let, leave”).

der

For quotations using this term, see Citations:adcomla.


adcobrai

ad·cobrai (canonical)
ad·cobrai (mutation mutation-radical)
ad·chobrai (mutation mutation-nasal)
ad·cobrai (mutation)

second-person singular present indicative deuterotonic of ad·cobra


adcobrat

ad·cobrat (canonical)
ad·cobrat (mutation mutation-radical)
ad·chobrat (mutation mutation-nasal)
ad·cobrat (mutation)

third-person plural present indicative/subjunctive deuterotonic of ad·cobra


accobri

·accobri (canonical)
·accobri (mutation mutation-radical)
·n-accobri (mutation)

second-person singular present indicative prototonic of ad·cobra


adcobrinn

ad·cobrinn (canonical)
ad·cobrinn (mutation mutation-radical)
ad·chobrinn (mutation mutation-nasal)
ad·cobrinn (mutation)

first-person singular imperfect indicative/past subjunctive deuterotonic of ad·cobra


adruchoisséni

third-person singular perfect deuterotonic of ad·cosnai


adcosnain

ad·cosnain (canonical)
ad·cosnain (mutation mutation-radical)
ad·chosnain (mutation mutation-nasal)
ad·cosnain (mutation)


adcosnat

ad·cosnat (canonical)
ad·cosnat (mutation mutation-radical)
ad·chosnat (mutation mutation-nasal)
ad·cosnat (mutation)

third-person plural present indicative deuterotonic of ad·cosnai


adcosantae

ad·cosantae (canonical)
ad·cosantae (mutation mutation-radical)
ad·chosantae (mutation mutation-nasal)
ad·cosantae (mutation)

passive singular imperfect indicative/past subjunctive deuterotonic of ad·cosnai


adcosnainn

ad·cosnainn (canonical)
ad·cosnainn (mutation mutation-radical)
ad·chosnainn (mutation mutation-nasal)
ad·cosnainn (mutation)

first-person singular imperfect indicative/past subjunctive deuterotonic of ad·cosnai


adcosnae

ad·cosnae (canonical)
ae·cosnae (mutation mutation-radical)
ae·chosnae (mutation mutation-nasal)
ae·cosnae (mutation)

second-person singular present subjunctive deuterotonic of ad·cosnai


adcosna

ad·cosna (canonical)
ad·cosna (mutation mutation-radical)
ad·chosna (mutation mutation-nasal)
ad·cosna (mutation)

third-person singular present subjunctive deuterotonic of ad·cosnai


ascnae

·ascnae (canonical)
·ascnae (mutation mutation-radical)
·n-ascnae (mutation)

second-person singular present subjunctive prototonic of ad·cosnai


adcosnai

head

ad·cosnai (prototonic ·ascnai, verbal noun ascnam)

ad·cosnai (canonical)
·ascnai (prototonic)
ascnam (noun-from-verb)
ad·cosnat (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
·ascnai (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·ascnam (first-person indicative plural present prototonic)
ad·cosnainn (deuterotonic first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ad·cosnaitis (deuterotonic imperfect indicative plural third-person)
ad·cosantae (deuterotonic imperfect indicative passive singular)
ad·chosain (deuterotonic preterite singular third-person)
ad·ruchoisséni (deuterotonic perfect singular third-person)
ad·cosnae (deuterotonic present second-person singular subjunctive)
ad·cosna (deuterotonic present singular subjunctive third-person)
·ascnae (present prototonic second-person singular subjunctive)
ad·cosnainn (deuterotonic first-person past singular subjunctive)
ad·cosnaitis (deuterotonic past plural subjunctive third-person)
ad·cosantae (deuterotonic passive past singular subjunctive)
ascnam (first-person imperative plural)
ascnam (conditional first-person noun-from-verb singular)
ad·cosnai (mutation mutation-radical)
ad·chosnai (mutation mutation-nasal)
ad·cosnai (mutation)

Irish: ascain (“to proceed towards”)

From ad- + com- + sníid (“to contend, struggle”).


dolin

do·lin (canonical)
tuile (noun-from-verb)
do·linim (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
do·lin (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
du·linat (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
do·linad (deuterotonic imperfect indicative singular third-person)
do·rulin (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
tuile (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)

From to- + Proto-Celtic *ɸlinīti (“to flow”).


roláis

ro·láis (canonical)
ro·láis (mutation mutation-radical)
also ro·lláis (mutation mutation-radical)
ro·láis (mutation mutation-nasal)

second-person singular perfect deuterotonic of fo·ceird


rolá

ro·lá (canonical)
ro·lá (mutation mutation-radical)
also ro·llá (mutation mutation-radical)
ro·lá (mutation mutation-nasal)

From ro- + Proto-Celtic *layeti, from Proto-Indo-European *leh₁- (compare Latin lētum (“death”); Old Church Slavonic лѣнъ (lěnŭ, “lazy”); Hittite [Term?] (/laizzi/, “lets”); Lithuanian liáutis (“stop”); Gothic 𐌻𐌴𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 (lēwjan, “betray”), 𐌻𐌴𐍅 (lēw, “opportunity, cause”)).

third-person singular perfect deuterotonic

second/third-person singular present subjunctive deuterotonic ro-form


Eochaid

Eochaid (nominative singular)
Eochaid (singular vocative)
Eochaid (accusative singular)
Eochado (genitive singular)
Eochada (genitive singular)
Eochaid (dative singular)
Eochaid (mutation mutation-radical)
nEochaid (mutation)

Irish: Eochaidh, Eochaí

Scottish Gaelic: Eachann


aicher

sga-decl-adj-table

*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative
**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative
† not when substantivized

aicher (masculine nominative singular)
aicher (feminine nominative singular)
aicher (neuter nominative singular)
aichir (masculine singular vocative)
aicher (masculine singular vocative)
aicher (feminine singular vocative)
aicher (neuter singular vocative)
aicher (accusative masculine singular)
aichir (accusative feminine singular)
aicher (accusative neuter singular)
aichir (genitive masculine singular)
aichre (feminine genitive singular)
aichir (genitive neuter singular)
aichiur (dative masculine singular)
aichir (dative feminine singular)
aichiur (dative neuter singular)
aichir (masculine nominative plural)
aichrea (feminine neuter nominative plural)
aichriu (masculine plural vocative)
aichrea (masculine plural vocative)
aichrea (feminine neuter plural vocative)
aichriu (accusative masculine plural)
aichrea (accusative masculine plural)
aichrea (accusative feminine neuter plural)
aicher (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
aichrib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
aicher (mutation mutation-radical)
n-aicher (mutation)

Irish: aichear

Borrowing from Latin ācer, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ḱrós, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-.

I fear not the coursing of a clear sea by the fierce heroes from Lothlend.

9th century, “Is acher in gaíth in-nocht...” IS acher ingáith innocht · fufuasna fairggæ findḟolt ni ágor réimm mora minn · dondláechraid lainn ua lothlind. Bitter is the wind to-night: it tosses the ocean’s white hair


comneibi

Trí ruip ara tíagat cinta: cú foilm[n]ech, sleg caille, slissén chomneibi.
Three brutish things that atone for crimes: a leashed hound, a spike in a wood, a lath _¹

Trecheng Breth Féne (A Triad of Judgments of the Irish), 169; Kuno Meyer's translation and notes

An adjective of uncertain meaning found only once, in Triads of Ireland 169, where it describes a lath.


adcotat

ad·cotat (canonical)
ad·cotat (mutation mutation-radical)
ad·chotat (mutation mutation-nasal)
ad·cotat (mutation)

third-person plural present indicative/subjunctive deuterotonic of ad·cota


adcotad

ad·cotad (canonical)
ad·cotad (mutation mutation-radical)
ad·chotad (mutation mutation-nasal)
ad·cotad (mutation)

third-person singular imperfect indicative/past subjunctive deuterotonic

third-person singular preterite deuterotonic

inflection of ad·cota:
passive singular preterite deuterotonic


adcot

ad·cot (canonical)
ad·cot (mutation mutation-radical)
ad·chot (mutation mutation-nasal)
ad·cot (mutation)

first-person singular present subjunctive deuterotonic of ad·cota


étaid

·étaid (canonical)
·étaid (mutation mutation-radical)
·n-étaid (mutation)

second-person plural present indicative/subjunctive prototonic of ad·cota


étid

·étid (canonical)
·étid (mutation mutation-radical)
·n-étid (mutation)


adcotar

ad·cotar (canonical)
ad·cotar (mutation mutation-radical)
ad·chotar (mutation mutation-nasal)
ad·cotar (mutation)

passive singular present indicative/subjunctive deuterotonic of ad·cota


n-étatham

[ˈn͈ʲeːdaθaβ̃]


étaitis

·étaitis (canonical)
·étaitis (mutation mutation-radical)
·n-étaitis (mutation)

third-person plural imperfect indicative/past subjunctive prototonic of ad·cota


étis

·étis (canonical)
·étis (mutation mutation-radical)
·n-étis (mutation)


étatham

·étatham (canonical)
·étatham (mutation mutation-radical)
·n-étatham (mutation)

first-person plural future prototonic of ad·cota


adcotedae

ad·cotedae (canonical)
ad·cotedae (mutation mutation-radical)
ad·chotedae (mutation mutation-nasal)
ad·cotedae (mutation)


adcodados

ad·codados (canonical)
ad·codados (mutation mutation-radical)
ad·chodados (mutation mutation-nasal)
ad·codados (mutation)


adcotade

ad·cotade (canonical)
ad·cotade (mutation mutation-radical)
ad·chotade (mutation mutation-nasal)
ad·cotade (mutation)

third-person singular preterite deuterotonic of ad·cota


adcotadus

ad·cotadus (canonical)
ad·cotadus (mutation mutation-radical)
ad·chotadus (mutation mutation-nasal)
ad·cotadus (mutation)

first-person singular preterite deuterotonic of ad·cota


adidchotatsat

third-person plural past indicative deuterotonic of ad·cota (“to get, obtain”) with infixed pronoun id- (“it”)


étade

·étade (canonical)
·étade (mutation mutation-radical)
·n-étade (mutation)

third-person singular preterite prototonic of ad·cota


adcotatsat

ad·cotatsat (canonical)
ad·cotatsat (mutation mutation-radical)
ad·chotatsat (mutation mutation-nasal)
ad·cotatsat (mutation)

third-person plural preterite deuterotonic of ad·cota


étar

·étar (canonical)
·étar (mutation mutation-radical)
·n-étar (mutation)

passive singular present indicative/subjunctive prototonic of ad·cota


adcota

head

ad·cota (prototonic ·éta, verbal noun ét)

ad·cota (canonical)
·éta (prototonic)
ét (noun-from-verb)
ad·cotaim (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
ar·cotaim (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
ad·cotai (deuterotonic indicative present second-person singular)
ad·cota (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
ar·cota (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
ad·cotat (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
ad·cotar (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
ad·cotaiter (deuterotonic indicative passive plural present)
·étaim (first-person indicative present prototonic singular)
·étai (indicative present prototonic second-person singular)
·éta (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·étam (first-person indicative plural present prototonic)
·étom (first-person indicative plural present prototonic)
·étid (indicative plural present prototonic second-person)
·étaid (indicative plural present prototonic second-person)
·état (indicative plural present prototonic third-person)
·étar (indicative passive present prototonic singular)
ad·cotad (deuterotonic imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ad·cotate (deuterotonic imperfect indicative passive singular)
·étis (imperfect indicative plural prototonic third-person)
·étaitis (imperfect indicative plural prototonic third-person)
ad·cotadus (deuterotonic first-person preterite singular)
ad·codados (deuterotonic first-person preterite singular)
ad·cotad (deuterotonic preterite singular third-person)
ad·cotade (deuterotonic preterite singular third-person)
ad·cotedae (deuterotonic preterite singular third-person)
ad·cotadsam (deuterotonic first-person plural preterite)
ad·cotasum (deuterotonic first-person plural preterite)
ad·cotatsat (deuterotonic plural preterite third-person)
ad·cotaiset (deuterotonic plural preterite third-person)
adid·chotatsat (deuterotonic plural preterite third-person)
ad·cotad (deuterotonic passive preterite singular)
·étade (preterite prototonic singular third-person)
·étada (preterite prototonic singular third-person)
·étsat (plural preterite prototonic third-person)
·étatsat (plural preterite prototonic third-person)
·étas (passive preterite prototonic singular)
ara·cotar (deuterotonic future passive perfect singular)
·étada (future perfect prototonic singular third-person)
·étatham (first-person future perfect plural prototonic)
·étastar (future passive perfect prototonic singular)
·étaste (conditional passive prototonic singular)
·étatais (conditional passive plural prototonic)
ad·cot (deuterotonic first-person present singular subjunctive)
ad·cota (deuterotonic present singular subjunctive third-person)
ad·cotat (deuterotonic plural present subjunctive third-person)
ad·cotar (deuterotonic passive present singular subjunctive)
ad·cotaiter (deuterotonic passive plural present subjunctive)
·éta (present prototonic second-person singular subjunctive)
·éta (present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·étam (first-person plural present prototonic subjunctive)
·étom (first-person plural present prototonic subjunctive)
·étid (plural present prototonic second-person subjunctive)
·étaid (plural present prototonic second-person subjunctive)
·état (plural present prototonic subjunctive third-person)
·étar (passive present prototonic singular subjunctive)
ad·cotad (deuterotonic past singular subjunctive third-person)
ad·cotate (deuterotonic passive past singular subjunctive)
·étis (past plural prototonic subjunctive third-person)
·étaitis (past plural prototonic subjunctive third-person)
ét (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
étite (first-person imperative participle past singular)
éttæ (first-person imperative participle past singular)
étae (first-person imperative participle past singular)
ad·cota (mutation mutation-radical)
ad·chota (mutation mutation-nasal)
ad·cota (mutation)

sga-conj-complex

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">id-</i>

Middle Irish: fétaid (“can, be able”)

Irish: féad, féidir

Manx: vod

Scottish Gaelic: faod, feud

ad- + com- + ·tá, from Proto-Celtic *tāyeti (compare Welsh taw (“there is”)), from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-. In deuterotonic forms, ad- replaces original in-; prototonic forms are from in- + ·tá.


étada

·étada (canonical)
·étada (mutation mutation-radical)
·n-étada (mutation)

third-person singular preterite/future prototonic of ad·cota


adcotadsam

ad·cotadsam (canonical)
ad·cotadsam (mutation mutation-radical)
ad·chotadsam (mutation mutation-nasal)
ad·cotadsam (mutation)

first-person plural preterite of ad·cota


étatsat

·étatsat (canonical)
·étatsat (mutation mutation-radical)
·n-étatsat (mutation)

third-person plural preterite prototonic of ad·cota


étaste

·étaste (canonical)
·étaste (mutation mutation-radical)
·n-étaste (mutation)

passive singular conditional prototonic of ad·cota


étatais

·étatais (canonical)
·étatais (mutation mutation-radical)
·n-étatais (mutation)

passive plural conditional prototonic of ad·cota


adcotate

ad·cotate (canonical)
ad·cotate (mutation mutation-radical)
ad·chotate (mutation mutation-nasal)
ad·cotate (mutation)

passive singular imperfect indicative/past subjunctive deuterotonic of ad·cota


aracotar

ara·cotar (canonical)
ara·cotar (mutation mutation-radical)
ara·chotar (mutation mutation-nasal)
ara·cotar (mutation)

cetheoira aicsin ad·fét-som sunt sís ara·neirnestar d(o)ib-som ara·cotar do (ath)chumt(u)ch a tír
four causes he sets forth here below for which it should be expected by them that their land will be obtained for rebuilding

passive singular future deuterotonic of ad·cota


áth

áth (nominative singular)
áth (dual nominative)
áthae (nominative plural)
áth (singular vocative)
áth (dual vocative)
áthu (plural vocative)
áth (accusative singular)
áth (accusative dual)
áthu (accusative plural)
átho (genitive singular)
átha (genitive singular)
átho (dual genitive)
átha (dual genitive)
áthae (genitive plural)
áth (dative singular)
áthaib (dative dual)
áthaib (dative plural)
áth (mutation mutation-radical)
n-áth (mutation)

Irish: áth

Manx: aah, aae

Scottish Gaelic: àth

(geography) ford (commonly as scene of battle or single combat)

(by extension) open space or hollow between two objects


étite

étite (mutation mutation-radical)
n-étite (mutation)


abstal

abstal (masculine nominative singular stem)
abstal (dual masculine nominative stem)
abstail (masculine nominative plural stem)
abstil (masculine nominative plural stem)
abstail (masculine singular stem vocative)
abstil (masculine singular stem vocative)
abstal (dual masculine stem vocative)
abstalu (masculine plural stem vocative)
abstal (accusative masculine singular stem)
abstal (accusative dual masculine stem)
abstalu (accusative masculine plural stem)
abstail (genitive masculine singular stem)
abstil (genitive masculine singular stem)
abstal (dual genitive masculine stem)
abstal (genitive masculine plural stem)
abstul (dative masculine singular stem)
abstalaib (dative dual masculine stem)
abstolaib (dative dual masculine stem)
abstalaib (dative masculine plural stem)
abstolaib (dative masculine plural stem)
abstal (mutation mutation-radical)
n-abstal (mutation)