dúthracht

head

dúthracht f (genitive dúthrachtan, nominative plural dúthrachta)

dúthrachtan (genitive)
dúthrachta (nominative plural)
dúthracht (nominative singular)
dúthracht (dual nominative)
dúthrachta (nominative plural)
dúthracht (singular vocative)
dúthracht (dual vocative)
dúthrachta (plural vocative)
dúthracht (accusative singular)
dúthracht (accusative dual)
dúthrachta (accusative plural)
dúthrachtae (genitive singular)
dúthrachtan (genitive singular)
dúthracht (dual genitive)
dúthracht (genitive plural)
dúthracht (dative singular)
dúthrachtaib (dative dual)
dúthrachtaib (dative plural)
dúthracht (mutation mutation-radical)
dúthracht (mutation mutation-nasal)
ndúthracht (mutation)

Irish: dúthracht

verbal noun of do·futhracair (“to desire”)


sála

sála (mutation mutation-radical)
ṡála (mutation mutation-nasal)

nominative and accusative and vocative plural of sál (“heel”)


Ruaidrí

Ruaidrí (nominative singular)
Ruaidrí (singular vocative)
Ruadraig (accusative singular)
Ruadrach (genitive singular)
Ruadraig (dative singular)

Irish: Ruairí / Ruaidhrí

Manx: Ruaree

Scottish Gaelic: Ruairidh

a male given name, equivalent to English Rory


robsat

robsat (mutation mutation-radical)
also rrobsat after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
robsat (mutation mutation-nasal)


robsa

robsa (mutation mutation-radical)
also rrobsa after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
robsa (mutation mutation-nasal)


robummar

robummar (mutation mutation-radical)
also rrobummar after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
robummar (mutation mutation-nasal)

first-person plural past subjunctive of is


séitig

séitig f (genitive séitche, nominative plural séitchi)

séitche (genitive)
séitchi (nominative plural)
séitig (nominative singular)
séitig (dual nominative)
séitchi (nominative plural)
séitig (singular vocative)
séitig (dual vocative)
séitchi (plural vocative)
séitchi (accusative singular)
séitig (accusative dual)
séitchi (accusative plural)
séitche (genitive singular)
séitche (dual genitive)
séitche (genitive plural)
séitchi (dative singular)
séitchib (dative dual)
séitchib (dative plural)
séitig (mutation mutation-radical)
ṡéitig (mutation mutation-nasal)

/ˈsʲeːdʲəɣʲ/

From an earlier meaning of "companion," from Proto-Celtic *sentikī, related to *sentus (“way, path”), also the source of sét (“path”).

Manid co séitchi ro·cretis, na·tuic séitchi iar cretim.

If you sg have not believed with a wife, do not take a wife after believing.

.i. is ed ainm setche Samsóin.

[Delilah], it is the name of Samson's wife.


rígain

rígain (nominative singular)
rígain (dual nominative)
rígnai (nominative plural)
rígain (singular vocative)
rígain (dual vocative)
rígnai (plural vocative)
rígnai (accusative singular)
rígain (accusative dual)
rígnai (accusative plural)
rígnae (genitive singular)
rígnae (dual genitive)
rígnae (genitive plural)
rígnai (dative singular)
rígnaib (dative dual)
rígnaib (dative plural)
rígain (mutation mutation-radical)
also rrígain after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
rígain (mutation mutation-nasal)

desctree

Middle Irish: rígan
Irish: ríon, banríon
Manx: rein, benrein
Scottish Gaelic: rìghinn, banrìghinn, rìbhinn

.i. co n-eperthae as comdiu dia rígain in rí.

And it should be said that the king is a master to his queen.


lemm

Ní mebul lemm cía fa·dam.
I am not ashamed that I endure it.

(literally, “There is no shame with me…”)


arim

arim (mutation mutation-radical)
n-arim (mutation)


berar

passive singular present indicative relative

inflection of beirid:
passive singular imperative


berar

·berar (canonical)
berar (mutation mutation-radical)
berar (mutation mutation-nasal)
mberar (mutation)

passive singular present indicative conjunct of beirid


sodain

sodain (mutation mutation-radical)
ṡodain (mutation mutation-nasal)

nominative/accusative neuter singular of suide


bethe

·bethe (canonical)
bethe (mutation mutation-radical)
bethe (mutation mutation-nasal)
mbethe (mutation)

second-person plural future absolute of at·tá

inflection of at·tá:
second-person plural past subjunctive

inflection of at·tá:
impersonal past subjunctive


-ch-

From Proto-Celtic *-kʷe (“and”), from Proto-Indo-European *-kʷe (“and”). Cognates include Latin -que, Sanskrit च (ca), Ancient Greek τε (te), Proto-Germanic *-hw → English (thou)gh.

and, used to introduce a word or clause in addition to something preceding.


benir

benir (mutation mutation-radical)
benir (mutation mutation-nasal)
mbenir (mutation)


mligid

mlegon (noun-from-verb)
mblegar (absolute indicative passive present relative singular)
·mbligtis (absolute imperfect indicative plural third-person)
do·ommalg (absolute deuterotonic first-person perfect singular)
do·omlacht (absolute deuterotonic passive perfect singular)
·tomlacht (absolute passive perfect prototonic singular)
meltar (absolute passive present singular subjunctive)
mlegon (absolute first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
mligid (mutation mutation-radical)
also mmligid after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
mligid (mutation mutation-nasal)

Irish: bligh

⇒ Scottish Gaelic: bleoghainn

From Proto-Celtic *mligeti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂melǵ-.


ranna

ranna (mutation mutation-radical)
also rranna after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
ranna (mutation mutation-nasal)

nominative/vocative/accusative plural of rann


áes síde

Middle Irish: áes side
Irish: aos sí

From áes (“folk, people”) + síd (“fairy hill or mound”).

affix

(collective) inhabitants of fairy mounds, fairies


ben síde

head

ben síde f (genitive mná síde, nominative plural mná síde)

mná síde (genitive)
mná síde (nominative plural)

desctree

Irish: bean sí, bean sídhe (obsolete)
→ English: banshee (see there for further descendants)
→ Scots: banshee

Scottish Gaelic: bean-shìdh

Manx: ben shee

From ben (“woman”) + síd (“fairy mound”).


dund

Alternative form of don (“of/from the; to/for the”)


taí

From Proto-Celtic *towe (genitive of *tū), from Proto-Indo-European *tewe (genitive of *túh₂); cognate with Sanskrit तव (tava) and Doric Greek τεῦ (teû).

genitive singular of tú: yours sg, thine


taí

·taí (canonical)
taí (mutation mutation-radical)
thaí (mutation mutation-nasal)
taí (mutation)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

second-person singular present indicative progressive prototonic of at·tá

third-person singular present subjunctive prototonic of do·tét


tarsno

desctree

Middle Irish: tarsna
Irish: trasna (by metathesis)

tarsno (mutation mutation-radical)
tharsno (mutation mutation-nasal)
tarsno (mutation)

A derivative of Proto-Celtic *taras (“across”, preposition) (whence tar, dar), from Proto-Indo-European *terh₂-. Originally probably a yo-stem, but the expected nominative/accusative *tarsnae is unattested, the dative tarsno, tarsnu taking its place.

der

Suidigoth combuig Casc ⁊ Notlaic: iii parsa deac in eo na crosa, viiii inna tarsno, xx pars inna cuairt roth, v parsæ cache oxile, a xvi itir in cuaird ⁊ chorp na cros, .i. a iiii cacha rainne. […] A mbís ho ṡen suas dind eo do epscopbaib; a tarsno for laim cli do sacardaib; a ni for laim deis do huilib fogradaib; a ní ond tarsno sís do anchortib ⁊ aes na aithirge.

c. 800, The Tract on the Mass in the Stowe Missal, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, pp. 252–55, paragraph 18

The arrangement of the confraction at Easter and Christmas: 13 particles in the stem of the crosses, nine in its crosspiece, 20 particles in its circle-wheel, five particle in each angle, 16 both in the circle and in the body of the crosses, that is four for every part. […] What is from that upwards of the shaft to bishops; the crosspiece on the left hand to priests; that on the right hand to all subgrades; that from the crosspiece down to anchorites and penitents.


níta

first/second-person singular of ní: I am not, you sg are not


friusom

third-person plural accusative emphatic of fri


cimbid

cimbid (nominative singular)
cimbid (dual nominative)
cimbidi (nominative plural)
cimbid (singular vocative)
cimbid (dual vocative)
cimbidi (plural vocative)
cimbid (accusative singular)
cimbid (accusative dual)
cimbidi (accusative plural)
cimbetho (genitive singular)
cimbetha (genitive singular)
cimbetho (dual genitive)
cimbetha (dual genitive)
cimbide (genitive plural)
cimbid (dative singular)
cimbidib (dative dual)
cimbidib (dative plural)
cimbid (mutation mutation-radical)
chimbid (mutation mutation-nasal)
cimbid (mutation)

Irish: cime


frecndairc

frecndairc (masculine nominative singular)
frecndairc (feminine nominative singular)
frecndairc (neuter nominative singular)
frecndairc (masculine singular vocative)
frecndairc (feminine singular vocative)
frecndairc (neuter singular vocative)
frecndairc (accusative masculine singular)
frecndairc (accusative feminine singular)
frecndairc (accusative neuter singular)
frecndairc (genitive masculine singular)
frecndairce (feminine genitive singular)
frecndairc (genitive neuter singular)
frecndairc (dative masculine singular)
frecndairc (dative feminine singular)
frecndairc (dative neuter singular)
frecndairci (masculine nominative plural)
frecndairci (feminine neuter nominative plural)
frecndairci (masculine plural vocative)
frecndairci (feminine neuter plural vocative)
frecndairci (accusative masculine plural)
frecndairci (accusative feminine neuter plural)
frecndairc (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
frecndaircib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
frecndairc (mutation mutation-radical)
ḟrecndairc (mutation mutation-nasal)
frecndairc (mutation)

Irish: freacnairc

From frith- + com- + Proto-Celtic *derk- (“to see”) (whence ad·condairc), from Proto-Indo-European *derḱ-.

present (pertaining to the current time)

I⟨s⟩ samlid trá is lobur ar n-irnigde-ni, mat réte frecndirci gesme, et nín·fortéit-ni in spirut oc suidiu.

Thus then our way of praying is feeble if present things are what we ask for, and the spirit does not help us with this.

amal nonda frecṅdircc-sa


labrither

second-person singular present indicative absolute of labraithir


labrither

·labrither (canonical)
labrither (mutation mutation-radical)
also llabrither after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
labrither (mutation mutation-nasal)

second-person singular present indicative conjunct of labraithir


in tan

head

in tan (followed by the indirect relative)

Middle Irish: in tan
Irish: an tan

Originally the accusative singular of tan (“(point in) time”) after the definite article; thus literally, ‘(at) the time (that)’. The alternative form in tain is older; in tan has been depalatalized in proclitic position.


cétni

cétni (mutation mutation-radical)
chétni (mutation mutation-nasal)
cétni (mutation)

vocative and genitive singular masculine

inflection of cétnae:
accusative and dative singular feminine

inflection of cétnae:
genitive singular neuter

nominative and vocative and accusative plural all genders


diar

Univerbation of do (“to/for”) + ar (“our”)

univ

Is hed didiu for·théit in spirut, in tain guidme-ni inducbáil dïar corp et dïar n-animm iar n-esséirgiu.

Then the spirit helps when we pray for glory for our body and for our soul after resurrection.


tánaisi

tánaisi (mutation mutation-radical)
thánaisi (mutation mutation-nasal)
tánaisi (mutation)

inflection of tánaise:
vocative/genitive singular masculine

inflection of tánaise:
accusative/dative singular feminine

inflection of tánaise:
genitive singular neuter

nominative/vocative/accusative plural all genders


cétnae phersan

head

cétnae phersan f (genitive cétnae persaine)

cétnae persaine (genitive)
cétne phersan (nominative singular)
cétnae phersan (nominative singular)
cétni persin (accusative singular)
cétni persain (accusative singular)
cétnasin (accusative singular)
cétnasain (accusative singular)
cétne persine (genitive singular)
cétne persaine (genitive singular)
cétnasine (genitive singular)
cétnasaine (genitive singular)
cétni phersin (dative singular)
cétni phersain (dative singular)
cétnasin (dative singular)
cétnasain (dative singular)

Calque of Latin prīma persōna, itself a calque of Ancient Greek πρῶτον πρόσωπον (prôton prósōpon).

der

πρῶτον πρόσωπον

Air in tan no·labrither in cétni persin ƚ in tánaisi do·adbit ainm hi suidiu.

For when you say the first person or the second, you show a noun in this.


doadbat

head

do·adbat (conjunct ·tadbat, verbal noun taidbsiu)

do·adbat (canonical)
·tadbat (conjunct)
taidbsiu (noun-from-verb)
do·adbit (deuterotonic indicative present second-person singular)
do·aidbet (deuterotonic indicative present second-person singular)
do·adbat (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
du·adbat (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
do·aidbet (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
du·aidbet (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
du·aibdet (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
do·adbadar (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
du·adbadar (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
do·aidbdetar (deuterotonic indicative passive plural present)
du·aidbetar (deuterotonic indicative passive plural present)
·tadbait (indicative present prototonic second-person singular)
·tadbat (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·taidbet (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·aidbdem (first-person indicative plural present prototonic)
·tadbadar (indicative passive present prototonic singular)
do·aidbded (deuterotonic imperfect indicative singular third-person)
du·aidbditis (deuterotonic imperfect indicative plural third-person)
do·aidbitis (deuterotonic imperfect indicative plural third-person)
du·aidbditis (deuterotonic imperfect indicative passive plural)
do·aidbitis (deuterotonic imperfect indicative passive plural)
du·arbaid (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
du·árbaid (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
du·arbuid (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
do·árbuid (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
do·árbith (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
do·árbas (deuterotonic passive perfect preterite singular)
·tarbad (perfect preterite prototonic second-person singular)
·tárbas (passive perfect preterite prototonic singular)
·tadbustar (future passive prototonic singular)
·dárbais (deuterotonic present second-person singular subjunctive)
·dárbastar (deuterotonic passive present singular subjunctive)
do·aidbsed (deuterotonic past singular subjunctive third-person)
do·adbastae (deuterotonic passive past singular subjunctive)
·taibsed (past prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·taidbsed (past prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·taidbsitis (past plural prototonic subjunctive third-person)
·taidbsitis (passive past plural prototonic subjunctive)
taidbdid (imperative plural second-person)
taidbsiu (conditional first-person noun-from-verb singular)
do·adbat (mutation mutation-radical)
do·n-adbat (mutation)

sga-conj-complex

du·arbaid, du·árbaid, du·arbuid, do·árbuid, do·árbith

with perfective prefix <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>

to- + ad- + Proto-Celtic *wēdeti, from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see”). See ad·fét for more.


doadbit

do·adbit (canonical)
do·adbit (mutation mutation-radical)
do·n-adbit (mutation)

second-person singular present indicative deuterotonic of do·adbat


suidiu

dative singular masculine/neuter of suide (“this”)


suidiu

suidiu (mutation mutation-radical)
ṡuidiu (mutation mutation-nasal)


ararethi

Appendix:Old Irish affixed pronouns#English

second-person singular present indicative deuterotonic of ar·reith (“to assail”) with infixed neuter singular pronoun a-


arreith

ar·reith (canonical)
airrecht (noun-from-verb)
ar·riuth (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
ara·rethi (deuterotonic indicative present second-person singular)
ara·reith (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
ar·rethat (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
·aratha (imperfect indicative passive prototonic singular)
·arraid (preterite prototonic singular third-person)
·arrais (future prototonic second-person singular)
·arrais (present prototonic second-person singular subjunctive)
·áirsed (past prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
airrecht (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">a-</i>

Ní latt aní ara·rethi et ní lat in cách forsa mmitter.

What you assail is not yours, and not everyone whom you judge is yours.


intí

intí (masculine nominative)
inthí (masculine nominative)
indí (feminine nominative)
indhí (feminine nominative)
aní (neuter nominative)
indí (masculine nominative)
indhí (masculine nominative)
nahí (feminine neuter nominative)
innahí (feminine neuter nominative)
inní (accusative masculine)
inní (accusative feminine)
aní (accusative neuter)
nahí (accusative masculine)
nahí (accusative feminine neuter)
innahí (accusative masculine)
innahí (accusative feminine neuter)
indí (genitive masculine)
indhí (genitive masculine)
nahí (feminine genitive)
innahí (feminine genitive)
indí (genitive neuter)
indhí (genitive neuter)
naní (genitive masculine)
naní (feminine genitive neuter)
innaní (genitive masculine)
innaní (feminine genitive neuter)
dondí (dative masculine)
dondí (dative feminine neuter)
dondhí (dative masculine)
dondhí (dative feminine neuter)
cossindí (dative masculine)
cossindí (dative feminine neuter)
cossindhí (dative masculine)
cossindhí (dative feminine neuter)
etc. (dative masculine)
etc. (dative feminine neuter)
donaibí (dative masculine)
donaibí (dative feminine neuter)
donaibhí (dative masculine)
donaibhí (dative feminine neuter)
cosnaibí (dative masculine)
cosnaibí (dative feminine neuter)
cosnaibhí (dative masculine)
cosnaibhí (dative feminine neuter)

Irish: an té

Irish: ní (“thing”)

Univerbation of int (definite article) + í (deictic particle)

univerbation

(s)he who, that which; the one who, the one which; whoever, what(ever)


intí

dona⟨ib⟩hí dïand·rérchoíl intí Día

to those for whom God himself has determined it

used in apposition with proper nouns or common nouns denoting a specific individual to indicate that the individual has already been named previously: the aforementioned but more idiomatically translated into English with an emphatic reflexive such as himself


mmitter

Alternative spelling of mitter (in nonleniting environments)


forsammitter

Univerbation of forsa (“on whom”) + ·mmitter (second-person singular present indicative conjunct of midithir)

second-person singular present indicative conjunct of <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">midithir</i>

Ní latt aní ara·rethi et ní lat in cách forsa·mmitter.


i n-aicci

head

i n-aicci (with the genitive or possessive determiner)

hóre is na n-aicci ataí
since you sg are near them

(literally, “since it is in their vicinity that you are”)


aicci

inflection of aicce:
accusative/dative singular


aicci

·aicci (canonical)
aicci (mutation mutation-radical)
n-aicci (mutation)

third-person singular present indicative prototonic of ad·cí


attaí

second-person singular present indicative progressive of at·tá


dolugub

first-person singular future deuterotonic of do·lugai


dalugub

first-person singular future deuterotonic of do·lugai (“to forgive”) with infixed pronoun a- (“it”): “I will forgive it”


féchem

féchem m (genitive fécheman, nominative plural féchemain)

fécheman (genitive)
féchemain (nominative plural)
féchem (nominative singular)
féchemain (dual nominative)
féchemain (nominative plural)
féchem (singular vocative)
féchemain (dual vocative)
féchemna (plural vocative)
féchemain (accusative singular)
féchemain (accusative dual)
féchemna (accusative plural)
féchemon (genitive singular)
fécheman (genitive singular)
féchemon (dual genitive)
fécheman (dual genitive)
féchemon (genitive plural)
fécheman (genitive plural)
féchemain (dative singular)
féchem (dative singular)
féchemnaib (dative dual)
féchemnaib (dative plural)
féchem (mutation mutation-radical)
ḟéchem (mutation mutation-nasal)
féchem (mutation)

[ˈɸʲeːxʲəβ̃]

at féchem dom et da·lugub són

you sg are a debtor to me and I will forgive that


nech

nech (animate nominative)
ní (neuter nominative)
nech (accusative animate)
ní (accusative neuter)
neich (genitive)
neuch (dative)
neoch (dative)

From Proto-Celtic *nekʷos (“someone, something”); compare nach (“some, any”). Cognate with Welsh neb.

inh

someone, anyone, (after a negative particle) no one


imbide

imbide (mutation mutation-radical)
n-imbide (mutation)

a nonda imbide

past participle of im·fen (“to hedge in, fence in”)


imfen

im·fen (canonical)
imbe (noun-from-verb)
im·fen (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
·ímcua (present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·ímcuaad (plural present prototonic subjunctive third-person)
imma·feithe (deuterotonic passive past present singular subjunctive)
imbe (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
imbide (first-person imperative participle past singular)
imbithe (first-person imperative participle past singular)
im·fen (mutation mutation-radical)
im·ḟen (mutation mutation-nasal)
im·fen (mutation)

sga-conj-complex

with perfective <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">com-</i>

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">a-</i>

From imm- + Proto-Celtic *winati (“bend, enclose”), from Proto-Indo-European *weh₁y- (“to weave, wind”). Cognate with Sanskrit वयति (váyati), व्ययति (vyáyati), Latin vieō and Russian вить (vitʹ, “to wind, twist, weave”).

cog

a nonda imbide


milsi

milsi (mutation mutation-radical)
also mmilsi after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
milsi (mutation mutation-nasal)

all genders nominative/accusative/vocative plural of milis


deidbir

[ˈdʲeðʲβʲirʲ]


thabirt

[ˈθaβɨr͈ʲtʲ]


áigthiu

áigthiu (nominative singular)
áigthiu (singular vocative)
aichthin (accusative singular)
aichthen (genitive singular)
aichthin (dative singular)
áigthiu (dative singular)
áigthiu (mutation mutation-radical)
n-áigthiu (mutation)

From the root of ad·ágathar (Proto-Celtic *āgetor, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₂ógʰe (“to be upset, afraid”), from *h₂egʰ-) + -thiu (from Proto-Celtic *-tiyū, *-tion- from Proto-Indo-European *-ti-Hō; cognate with Latin -tiō).

der

is deidbir ha áigthiu ar is do thabirt díglae berid in claideb sin

it is reasonable to fear him, for it is to inflict punishment that he bears that sword


tabirt

tabirt (mutation mutation-radical)
thabirt (mutation mutation-nasal)
tabirt (mutation)


beres

beres (mutation mutation-radical)
beres (mutation mutation-nasal)
mberes (mutation)


claind

claind (mutation mutation-radical)
chlaind (mutation mutation-nasal)
claind (mutation)

inflection of cland:
dative and accusative singular

nominative and vocative and accusative dual


tabairt

tabairt (nominative singular)
tabart (nominative singular)
tabairt (dual nominative)
tabartha (nominative plural)
tabairt (singular vocative)
tabart (singular vocative)
tabairt (dual vocative)
tabartha (plural vocative)
tabairt (accusative singular)
tabairt (accusative dual)
tabartha (accusative plural)
tabairte (genitive singular)
tabairt (dual genitive)
tabairt (genitive plural)
tabairt (dative singular)
tabarthaib (dative dual)
tabarthaib (dative plural)
tabairt (mutation mutation-radical)
thabairt (mutation mutation-nasal)
tabairt (mutation)

Irish: tabhairt

Scottish Gaelic: toirt

i

the latter with conflation with <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">cor</i> (“putting”)

Manx: toyrt, coyrt (the latter with conflation with cor (“putting”))

/ˈtaβər͈ʲtʲ/

[ˈtaβɨr͈ʲtʲ]

Is bés trá dosom aní-siu cosc inna mban i tossug et a tabairt fo chumacte a feir, armbat irlamu de ind ḟir fo chumacte Dǽi, co·mbí íarum coscitir ind ḟir et do·airbertar fo réir Dǽ.

This, then, is a custom of his, to correct the wives at first and to bring them under the power of their husbands, so that the husbands may be the readier under God’s power, so that afterwards the husbands are corrected and bowed down in subjection to God.

Húare ro·comallada inna imneda ⁊ fo·ruirmed cenn forsnaib cotarsnaib du·rairngirt-siu, is fíri{ri}én trá fuä n-indas sin tabart díglae foraibsom.

Because the troubles have been fulfilled, and an end has been put to the adversities that you sg have promised, it is just, then, to inflict vengeance on them in that way.


íar

íarmut (second-person singular)
íarum (dative masculine neuter singular third-person)
íarmaib (dative plural third-person)

Irish: ar (partly)

From Proto-Celtic *eɸirom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi-rom.

Ní du ṡémigud pectha at·ber-som inso .i. combad dó fa·cherred: “ní sní cetid·deirgni ⁊ ní sní dud·rigni nammá”; acht is do chuingid dílguda dosom, amal du·rolged dïa aithrib íar n-immarmus.

It is not to palliate sin that he says this, i.e. so that he might put it for this: “we have not done it first and we have not done it only”; but it is to seek forgiveness for himself, as his fathers had been forgiven after sinning.

in tan ṁberes claind, is fáilid íar sin

when she bears children, she is joyous after that

Foillsigthir as n‑ísel in doínacht íar n‑aicniud húare as in deacht foda·raithmine⟨dar⟩ ⁊ noda·fortachtaigedar.

It is shown that the humanity is lowly according to nature because it is the Godhead that remembers it and helps it


slóig

slóig (mutation mutation-radical)
ṡlóig (mutation mutation-nasal)

inflection of slóg:
vocative and genitive singular


téte

téte (mutation mutation-radical)
théte (mutation mutation-nasal)
téte (mutation)


díglae

díglae (mutation mutation-radical)
díglae (mutation mutation-nasal)
ndíglae (mutation)


deithbir

deithbir (masculine nominative singular)
deithbir (feminine nominative singular)
deithbir (neuter nominative singular)
deithbir (masculine singular vocative)
deithbir (feminine singular vocative)
deithbir (neuter singular vocative)
deithbir (accusative masculine singular)
deithbir (accusative feminine singular)
deithbir (accusative neuter singular)
deithbir (genitive masculine singular)
deithbire (feminine genitive singular)
deithbir (genitive neuter singular)
deithbir (dative masculine singular)
deithbir (dative feminine singular)
deithbir (dative neuter singular)
deithbiri (masculine nominative plural)
deithbiri (feminine neuter nominative plural)
deithbiri (masculine plural vocative)
deithbiri (feminine neuter plural vocative)
deithbiri (accusative masculine plural)
deithbiri (accusative feminine neuter plural)
deithbir (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
deithbirib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
deithbir (mutation mutation-radical)
deithbir (mutation mutation-nasal)
ndeithbir (mutation)

desc

Middle Irish: deithbir (“reasonableness”, noun)

Irish: deifir (“hurry”, noun)

[ˈdʲeθʲβʲirʲ]

dí- + aithber (“blame, rebuke”) (thus literally ‘blameless’) (see aithis).
The alternative proposal from the same root as Old Irish dead and Welsh diwedd (“end”), is obsolete.

D. A. Binchy
Osborn Bergin
Sanas Cormaic


téite

third-person singular present indicative relative of téit


téite

téite (mutation mutation-radical)
théite (mutation mutation-nasal)
téite (mutation)


cetni

cetni (mutation mutation-radical)
chetni (mutation mutation-nasal)
cetni (mutation)


legaid

head

legaid (conjunct ·lega, verbal noun legad)

·lega (conjunct)
legad (noun-from-verb)
·lega (absolute conjunct indicative present singular third-person)
·llega (absolute conjunct indicative present singular third-person)
legas (absolute indicative present relative singular third-person)
·roilged (absolute passive perfect prototonic singular)
·leichfitis (absolute conditional perfect plural third-person)
·legthar (absolute conjunct passive perfect present singular subjunctive)
legar (absolute imperative passive past singular)
legad (absolute first-person noun-from-verb past singular subjunctive)
legaid (mutation mutation-radical)
also llegaid after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
legaid (mutation mutation-nasal)

Irish: leáigh

Manx: lheie

Scottish Gaelic: leagh

From Proto-Celtic *legāti, from Proto-Indo-European *leg-. Cognate with English leak.


fo chosmailius

a n-imbed són ind slóig do·lega na ní téte, fo chosmailius dílenn

the abundance of the army which destroys whatever it comes to, like a deluge


cosmailius

cosmailius m (genitive cosmailseo or cosmilse)

cosmailseo (genitive)
cosmilse (genitive)
cosmailius (nominative singular)
cosmailius (dual nominative)
cosmilse (nominative plural)
cosmailius (singular vocative)
cosmailius (dual vocative)
cosmailsiu (plural vocative)
cosmailius (accusative singular)
cosmailius (accusative dual)
cosmailsiu (accusative plural)
cosmailseo (genitive singular)
cosmilse (genitive singular)
cosmailseo (dual genitive)
cosmilse (dual genitive)
cosmailiusae (genitive plural)
cosmailius (dative singular)
cosmailsib (dative dual)
cosmailsib (dative plural)
cosmailius (mutation mutation-radical)
chosmailius (mutation mutation-nasal)
cosmailius (mutation)

Irish: cosmhaileas, cosúileas

Manx: caslys


dolega

do·lega (verbal noun dílgend or dílgent)

do·lega (canonical)
dílgend (noun-from-verb)
dílgent (noun-from-verb)
do·lega (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
du·roilged (deuterotonic passive perfect preterite singular)
dus·leichfitis (conditional deuterotonic future plural third-person)
dundam·legthar (deuterotonic future passive present singular subjunctive)
·derlegae (future present prototonic second-person singular subjunctive)
dílegar (imperative passive past singular)
dílgend (first-person noun-from-verb past singular subjunctive)
dílgent (first-person noun-from-verb past singular subjunctive)
do·lega (mutation mutation-radical)
also do·llega (mutation mutation-radical)
do·lega (mutation mutation-nasal)

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">s-</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">dam-</i>

Middle Irish: dílegaid

Irish: díleáigh

From Proto-Celtic *dīlegāti. By surface analysis, dí- + legaid. Cognate with Welsh dileu (“to delete”).


dílenn

dílenn (mutation mutation-radical)
dílenn (mutation mutation-nasal)
ndílenn (mutation)


cosmail

cosmail (masculine nominative singular)
cosmail (feminine nominative singular)
cosmail (neuter nominative singular)
cosmail (masculine singular vocative)
cosmail (feminine singular vocative)
cosmail (neuter singular vocative)
cosmail (accusative masculine singular)
cosmail (accusative feminine singular)
cosmail (accusative neuter singular)
cosmail (genitive masculine singular)
cosmaile (feminine genitive singular)
cosmail (genitive neuter singular)
cosmail (dative masculine singular)
cosmail (dative feminine singular)
cosmail (dative neuter singular)
cosmaili (masculine nominative plural)
cosmaili (feminine neuter nominative plural)
cosmaili (masculine plural vocative)
cosmaili (feminine neuter plural vocative)
cosmaili (accusative masculine plural)
cosmaili (accusative feminine neuter plural)
cosmail (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
cosmailib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
cosmail (mutation mutation-radical)
chosmail (mutation mutation-nasal)
cosmail (mutation)

Irish: cosúil

Manx: cosoyl

Scottish Gaelic: cosail

is dó du·gníinn-se anísin, combin cosmail fri encu

It is for that [reason] that I used to do that, so that I might be like innocent ones


díliu

head

díliu f (genitive dílenn or dílend, nominative plural dílinn or dílind)

dílenn (genitive)
dílend (genitive)
dílinn (nominative plural)
dílind (nominative plural)
díliu (nominative singular)
dílinn (dual nominative)
dílind (dual nominative)
dílinn (nominative plural)
díliu (singular vocative)
dílinn (dual vocative)
dílind (dual vocative)
dílenna (plural vocative)
dílenda (plural vocative)
dílinn (accusative singular)
dílind (accusative singular)
dílinn (accusative dual)
dílind (accusative dual)
dílenna (accusative plural)
dílenda (accusative plural)
dílenn (genitive singular)
dílend (genitive singular)
dílenn (dual genitive)
dílend (dual genitive)
dílenn (genitive plural)
dílinn (dative singular)
díliu (dative singular)
díle (dative singular)
dílennaib (dative dual)
dílendaib (dative dual)
dílennaib (dative plural)
dílendaib (dative plural)
díliu (mutation mutation-radical)
díliu (mutation mutation-nasal)
ndíliu (mutation)

Middle Irish: díle

Irish: díle

Scottish Gaelic: dìle

Borrowed from Latin dīluvium. The n-stem inflection is analogical.
It was soon conflated with the etymologically unrelated díle, for which compare Old Irish liae and Welsh lliant from *liyants, Welsh dillydd from *dī-exs-liyo-, and Old Irish lín (“multitude”) from *līnom (“flood”), all ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *leyH- (“flow, flood”) (compare Old Church Slavonic лити (liti, “to pour”), Lithuanian líeti).


nodn-ail

third-person singular present indicative conjunct of ailid (“to nourish”) prefixed with no- (dummy prefix) + d- (masculine singular infixed pronoun): “that nourishes it”


notail

third-person singular present indicative conjunctive of ailid (“to nourish”) prefixed with no- (dummy prefix) + t- (“you sg”): “that nourishes you sg”


eirbthi

eirbthi (mutation mutation-radical)
n-eirbthi (mutation)

third-person singular present indicative absolute of erbaid (“to entrust, trust in”) with suffixed pronoun -i (third-person singular masculine/neuter)


na ní

ní ind fessin eirbthi, ⁊ nách dó du·aisilbi na nní do·gní, acht is do Dia

it is not in himself that he trusts, and it is not to himself that he ascribes whatever he does, but it is to God

a n‑imbed són ind slóig do·lega na ní téte, fo chosmailius dílenn


duaisilbi

du·aisilbi (canonical)
taisilbiud (noun-from-verb)
tu·asilbiu (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
du·aisilbi (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
do·asilbthær (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
du·aisilbter (deuterotonic indicative passive plural present)
do·aisilbter (deuterotonic indicative passive plural present)
·taisilbther (indicative passive present prototonic singular)
du·airilbset (deuterotonic perfect plural preterite third-person)
du·airilbed (deuterotonic passive perfect preterite singular)
·tárilb (perfect preterite prototonic singular third-person)
·táirilb (perfect preterite prototonic singular third-person)
do·aisilbub (deuterotonic first-person future preterite singular)
·tárilbæ (present prototonic second-person singular subjunctive)
dunn·aissilbthe (deuterotonic passive past present singular subjunctive)
taisilbiud (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
dassilbthe (first-person imperative participle past singular)
taissilbthi (first-person necessitative singular)
du·aisilbi (mutation mutation-radical)
du·n-aisilbi (mutation)

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">n-</i>

Irish: taisealbh


nuall

nuall (mutation mutation-radical)
also nnuall after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
nuall (mutation mutation-nasal)


núall

núaill (genitive)
núall (nominative singular)
núall (dual nominative)
núall (nominative plural)
núalla (nominative plural)
núall (singular vocative)
núall (dual vocative)
núall (plural vocative)
núalla (plural vocative)
núall (accusative singular)
núall (accusative dual)
núall (accusative plural)
núalla (accusative plural)
núaill (genitive singular)
núall (dual genitive)
núall (genitive plural)
núall (dative singular)
núallaib (dative dual)
núallaib (dative plural)
núall (masculine nominative singular stem)
núall (dual masculine nominative stem)
núaill (masculine nominative plural stem)
núaill (masculine singular stem vocative)
núall (dual masculine stem vocative)
núallu (masculine plural stem vocative)
núall (accusative masculine singular stem)
núall (accusative dual masculine stem)
núallu (accusative masculine plural stem)
núaill (genitive masculine singular stem)
núall (dual genitive masculine stem)
núall (genitive masculine plural stem)
núall (dative masculine singular stem)
núallaib (dative dual masculine stem)
núallaib (dative masculine plural stem)
núall (mutation mutation-radical)
also nnúall after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
núall (mutation mutation-nasal)

Irish: nuall

From Proto-Celtic *nowslom (“a cry, shout”), from Proto-Indo-European *newH- (“to cry, roar”) (compare Sanskrit नवते (návate, “to roar”) and Tocharian B nu- (“to roar”).

der

is in núall do·ngniat hó ru·maith for a náimtea remib

it is the cry that they make when their enemies are defeated by them


dongniat

Alternative spelling of do·ngníat: eclipsed form of do·gniat.


dogníat

do·gníat (canonical)
do·gníat (mutation mutation-radical)
do·gníat (mutation mutation-nasal)
do·ngníat (mutation)

third-person plural present indicative deuterotonic of do·gní


náimtea

náimtea (mutation mutation-radical)
also nnáimtea after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
náimtea (mutation mutation-nasal)

[ˈn͈aːβ̃ʲdʲa]


rumaith

ru·maith (canonical)
ru·maith (mutation mutation-radical)
also ru·mmaith (mutation mutation-radical)
ru·maith (mutation mutation-nasal)

third-person singular present indicative deuterotonic ro-form of maidid


námae

head

námae m (genitive námat, nominative plural námait)

námat (genitive)
námait (nominative plural)
námae (nominative singular)
námait (dual nominative)
námait (nominative plural)
námae (singular vocative)
námait (dual vocative)
náimtea (plural vocative)
námait (accusative singular)
námait (accusative dual)
náimtea (accusative plural)
námat (genitive singular)
námat (dual genitive)
námat (genitive plural)
námait (dative singular)
náimtib (dative dual)
náimtib (dative plural)
námae (mutation mutation-radical)
also nnámae after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
námae (mutation mutation-nasal)

desctree

Middle Irish: náma
Irish: namhaid
Manx: noid
Scottish Gaelic: nàmhaid

From Proto-Celtic *nāmants, traditionally said to be from Proto-Indo-European *ne (“not”) + *h₂em- (“love”) (compare Latin amō), but as that verb root is not otherwise attested in Celtic, this may be a folk etymology.


táet

·táet (canonical)
·táet (mutation mutation-radical)
·tháet (mutation mutation-nasal)
·táet (mutation)

third-person singular present indicative prototonic of do·tét


remib

[ˈr͈ʲeβ̃ʲiβʲ]


suidi

inflection of suide:
genitive singular masculine and neuter

inflection of suide:
accusative and dative singular feminine

nominative and accusative plural all genders


suidi

suidi (mutation mutation-radical)
ṡuidi (mutation mutation-nasal)


rangabálae

Alternative spelling of ranngabálae: genitive singular of rangabáil


rangabáil

rangabálae (genitive)
rangabáil (mutation mutation-radical)
also rrangabáil after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
rangabáil (mutation mutation-nasal)


ranngabálae

ranngabálae (mutation mutation-radical)
also rranngabálae after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
ranngabálae (mutation mutation-nasal)

[ˈr͈an͈ˌɣaβaːlɘ]


comsuidigud

comṡuidigud (canonical masculine)
comṡuidigtheo (genitive)
comsuidigud (nominative singular)
comsuidigud (singular vocative)
comsuidigud (accusative singular)
comṡuidigtheo (genitive singular)
comṡuidigthea (genitive singular)
comsuidigud (dative singular)
comṡuidigud (mutation mutation-radical)
chomṡuidigud (mutation mutation-nasal)
comṡuidigud (mutation)

Irish: comhshuí

From com- (“together”) + suidigud (“putting, placing”), a calque of Latin compositiō, itself a calque of Ancient Greek σύνθεσις (súnthesis).

af

Is airi ní táet comṡuidigud fri rangabáil, húare as coibnesta do bréthir: ar is lour comṡuidigud fri suidi, air bid comṡuidigud etarscartha comṡuidigud rangabálae.

This is why composition does not occur with a participle, because it is akin to a verb: for composition with the latter is sufficient, for composition of a participle will be separated composition.

(linguistics) compounding, composition (formation of compound words from separate words)


ranngabáil

ranngabálae (genitive)
ranngabáil (nominative singular)
ranngabáil (dual nominative)
ranngabála (nominative plural)
ranngabáil (singular vocative)
ranngabáil (dual vocative)
ranngabála (plural vocative)
ranngabáil (accusative singular)
ranngabáil (accusative dual)
ranngabála (accusative plural)
ranngabálae (genitive singular)
ranngabáil (dual genitive)
ranngabáil (genitive plural)
ranngabáil (dative singular)
ranngabálaib (dative dual)
ranngabálaib (dative plural)
ranngabáil (mutation mutation-radical)
also rranngabáil after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
ranngabáil (mutation mutation-nasal)

Irish: rangabháil

[ˈr͈an͈ˌɣaβaːlʲ]

From rann + gabál, a calque of Latin participium, itself a semantic loan of Ancient Greek μετοχή (metokhḗ).


bréthir

bréthir (mutation mutation-radical)
bréthir (mutation mutation-nasal)
mbréthir (mutation)

/ˈbʲrʲeːθʲirʲ/

inflection of bríathar:
accusative and dative singular


coibnesta

coibnesta (masculine nominative singular)
coibnesta (feminine nominative singular)
coibnesta (neuter nominative singular)
coibnestai (masculine singular vocative)
coibnesta (feminine singular vocative)
coibnesta (neuter singular vocative)
coibnesta (accusative masculine singular)
coibnestai (accusative feminine singular)
coibnesta (accusative neuter singular)
coibnestai (genitive masculine singular)
coibnesta (feminine genitive singular)
coibnestai (genitive neuter singular)
coibnestu (dative masculine singular)
coibnestai (dative feminine singular)
coibnestu (dative neuter singular)
coibnestai (masculine nominative plural)
coibnestai (feminine neuter nominative plural)
coibnestai (masculine plural vocative)
coibnestu (masculine plural vocative)
coibnestai (feminine neuter plural vocative)
coibnestai (accusative masculine plural)
coibnestu (accusative masculine plural)
coibnestai (accusative feminine neuter plural)
coibnesta (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
coibnestaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
coibnesta (mutation mutation-radical)
choibnesta (mutation mutation-nasal)
coibnesta (mutation)

Irish: coibhneasta


etarscartha

Alternative form of etarscarthae (“separated, divided”)


etarscartha

etarscartha (mutation mutation-radical)
n-etarscartha (mutation)


etarscarthae

etarscarthae (masculine nominative singular)
etarscarthae (feminine nominative singular)
etarscarthae (neuter nominative singular)
etarscarthai (masculine singular vocative)
etarscarthae (feminine singular vocative)
etarscarthae (neuter singular vocative)
etarscarthae (accusative masculine singular)
etarscarthai (accusative feminine singular)
etarscarthae (accusative neuter singular)
etarscarthai (genitive masculine singular)
etarscarthae (feminine genitive singular)
etarscarthai (genitive neuter singular)
etarscarthu (dative masculine singular)
etarscarthai (dative feminine singular)
etarscarthu (dative neuter singular)
etarscarthai (masculine nominative plural)
etarscarthai (feminine neuter nominative plural)
etarscarthai (masculine plural vocative)
etarscarthu (masculine plural vocative)
etarscarthai (feminine neuter plural vocative)
etarscarthai (accusative masculine plural)
etarscarthu (accusative masculine plural)
etarscarthai (accusative feminine neuter plural)
etarscarthae (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
etarscarthaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
etarscarthae (mutation mutation-radical)
n-etarscarthae (mutation)

past participle of etar·scara (“to separate, divide”)


dusclaid

third-person singular present indicative deuterotonic of do·claid with class A infixed pronoun s- (“her, it f”): “((s)he) roots it f up”


foircnea

·foircnea (canonical)
·foircnea (mutation mutation-radical)
·ḟoircnea (mutation mutation-nasal)
·foircnea (mutation)

third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive prototonic of for·cenna


itius

itius (mutation mutation-radical)
n-itius (mutation)

Itius anúas ⁊ dus·claid anís; air ní foircnea in fíni hithe neich di anúas, amal du·ngní int aīs sechmaill as·mbeir-som .i. air is cuit adaill ad·n-ellat-sidi in fíni du thabairt neich doib dia thorud.

They eat it from above and he roots it up from below; for it does not exterminate the vine to eat of anything of it from above, as do the passers-by whom he speaks of, i.e. for it is only a passing visit that they make [lit: ‘that they visit’] to the vine to take something for themselves of its fruit.

third-person plural present indicative absolute of ithid (“to eat”) with third-person singular feminine suffixed pronoun -us (“her, it f”): “they eat it f”


doclaid

head

do·claid (prototonic ·tochlaid, verbal noun tochailt)

do·claid (canonical)
·tochlaid (prototonic)
tochailt (noun-from-verb)
do·claid (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
dus·claid (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
do·cichliter (deuterotonic future passive perfect plural)
tochailt (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
do·claid (mutation mutation-radical)
do·chlaid (mutation mutation-nasal)
do·claid (mutation)

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">s-</i>


neich

genitive singular of nech (“someone, anyone”) and ní (“something, anything”)


dungni

Alternative spelling of do·ngní: eclipsed form of du·gni.


dungní

Alternative spelling of do·ngní: eclipsed form of du·gní.


dugni

du·gni (canonical)
du·gni (mutation mutation-radical)
du·gni (mutation mutation-nasal)
du·ngni (mutation)


dugní

du·gní (canonical)
du·gní (mutation mutation-radical)
du·gní (mutation mutation-nasal)
du·ngní (mutation)


asmbeir

as·mbeir (canonical)
as·mbeir (mutation mutation-radical)
n-as·mbeir (mutation)


anúas

Irish: anuas

Scottish Gaelic: a-nuas

From an- + úas (“over, above”), from Proto-Celtic *ouxsos (“above”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ewpso- (“above”) (compare Ancient Greek ὕψι (húpsi)).

Itius anúas ⁊ dus·claid anís; air ní foircnea in fíni hithe neich di anúas, amal du·ngní int aís sechmaill as·mbeir-som .i. air is cuit adaill ad·n-ellat-sidi in fíni du thabairt neich doib dia thorud.


sechmaill

sechmaill (mutation mutation-radical)
ṡechmaill (mutation mutation-nasal)


aís sechmaill

aís sechmaill (mutation mutation-radical)
n-aís sechmaill (mutation)


sechmall

sechmaill (genitive)
sechmall (nominative singular)
sechmall (singular vocative)
sechmall (accusative singular)
sechmaill (genitive singular)
sechmall (dative singular)
sechmall (mutation mutation-radical)
ṡechmall (mutation mutation-nasal)

Irish: seachmall

verbal noun of sechmo·ella: passing by, evasion


thabairt

[ˈθaβɨr͈ʲtʲ]


fíni

fíni (mutation mutation-radical)
ḟíni (mutation mutation-nasal)
fíni (mutation)

inflection of fíne:
accusative/dative singular


doib

Ná bíth i cobadlus doïb, ar atá torad la gnímu soilse .i. praemia aeterna ní ḟil immurgu acht infructuosa.

Do not be in fellowship with them, for there is fruit with works of light, i.e. praemia aeterna. There is nothing [with works of darkness], however, save infructuosa.

Is peccad díabul lesom .i. fodord doïb di dommatu, ⁊ du·fúairthed ní leu fora sáith din main, ⁊ todlugud inna féulæ ɔ amairis nánda·tibérad Día doïb, ⁊ nach coimnacuir ⁊ issi dano insin ind frescissiu co fochaid.

It is a double sin in his opinion, i.e. the murmuring by them of want, although there remained some of the manna with them upon their satiety, and demanding the meat with faithlessness that Good would not give it to them, and [even] that he could not; therefore that is the expectation with testing.

ro·sudigser-su doïb, a Dǽ


adarcaib

adarcaib (mutation mutation-radical)
n-adarcaib (mutation)


adarcae

adarcae (mutation mutation-radical)
n-adarcae (mutation)


adaill

adaill (mutation mutation-radical)
n-adaill (mutation)


cuit adaill

Níba cuit adíll ⁊ cucuibsi, acht ainfa lib, ar nídad foirbthi-si; it foirbthi immurgu Macidonii.

It will not be merely a passing visit to you pl, but I will tarry with you, for you are not perfect; the Macedonians, however, are perfect.


adall

adaill (genitive)
adall (masculine nominative singular stem)
adaill (masculine singular stem vocative)
adall (accusative masculine singular stem)
adaill (genitive masculine singular stem)
adall (dative masculine singular stem)
adall (mutation mutation-radical)
n-adall (mutation)

Irish: adhall


torud

torud (mutation mutation-radical)
thorud (mutation mutation-nasal)
torud (mutation)

inflection of torad:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


torad

head

torad n (genitive toraid, nominative plural torud or toirthi)

toraid (genitive)
torud (nominative plural)
toirthi (nominative plural)
torad (nominative singular)
torad (dual nominative)
torud (nominative plural)
toirthi (nominative plural)
torad (singular vocative)
torad (dual vocative)
torud (plural vocative)
toirthi (plural vocative)
torad (accusative singular)
torad (accusative dual)
torud (accusative plural)
toirthi (accusative plural)
toraid (genitive singular)
torad (dual genitive)
torad (genitive plural)
torud (dative singular)
toirthib (dative dual)
toirthib (dative plural)
torad (mutation mutation-radical)
thorad (mutation mutation-nasal)
torad (mutation)

Irish: toradh

Scottish Gaelic: toradh

From Proto-Celtic *to-rad, from *rato-, perhaps ultimately from the root of rath (“fruitfulness, prosperity”).

Itius anúas ⁊ dus·claid anís; air ní foircnea in fíni hithe neich di anúas, amal du·ngní int aís sechmaill as·mbeir-som .i. air is cuit adaill ad·n-ellat sidi in fíni du thabairt neich doib dia thorud.

Ba torad sa⟨í⟩thir dúun in chrud so ce du·melmis cech túari et ce du·gnemmis a ndu·gníat ar céli, act ní bad nertad na mbráithre et frescsiu fochricce as móo.

It would be a fruit of our labor in this way if we consumed every food and if we did what our fellows do, but it would not be a strengthening of the brothers and a hope of a greater reward.

fruit (end result, effect, or consequence)


cenel

cenel (mutation mutation-radical)
chenel (mutation mutation-nasal)
cenel (mutation)


atrobair

third-person singular present indicative deuterotonic of as·beir (“to say”) with the infixed pronoun d- (“it”) and the prefix ro- indicating ability: “can say it”


beoigidir

beoigidir (mutation mutation-radical)
beoigidir (mutation mutation-nasal)
mbeoigidir (mutation)


fect

fect (mutation mutation-radical)
ḟect (mutation mutation-nasal)
fect (mutation)


in fecht so

Scottish Gaelic: fhathast

Literally ‘at this time,' from in + fecht + so.

Béoigidir in spirut in corp in fect so.


firianigedar

firianigedar (mutation mutation-radical)
ḟirianigedar (mutation mutation-nasal)
firianigedar (mutation)


-igidir

Irish: -igh

Manx: -ee

Scottish Gaelic: -ich

Originally causative/denominative; from Proto-Celtic *-sagyetor (causative/denominative suffix). Cognate with Welsh -hau.

inh

a suffix used to form verbs from nouns and adjectives


fíríanigedar

fíríanigedar (mutation mutation-radical)
ḟíríanigedar (mutation mutation-nasal)
fíríanigedar (mutation)

[ˈɸʲiːriːa̯nɨɣʲeðar]

third-person singular present indicative relative of fíríanaigidir


fitir

·fitir (canonical)
·fitir (mutation mutation-radical)
·ḟitir (mutation mutation-nasal)
·fitir (mutation)

third-person singular perfect prototonic of ro·finnadar


fogur

head

fogur m (genitive foguir or fogair or fogir, nominative plural foguir or fogair or fogir)

foguir (genitive)
fogair (genitive)
fogir (genitive)
foguir (nominative plural)
fogair (nominative plural)
fogir (nominative plural)
fogur (masculine nominative singular stem)
fogor (masculine nominative singular stem)
fugur (masculine nominative singular stem)
fogur (dual masculine nominative stem)
fogor (dual masculine nominative stem)
fugur (dual masculine nominative stem)
foguir (masculine nominative plural stem)
fogair (masculine nominative plural stem)
fogir (masculine nominative plural stem)
foguir (masculine singular stem vocative)
fogair (masculine singular stem vocative)
fogir (masculine singular stem vocative)
fogur (dual masculine stem vocative)
fogor (dual masculine stem vocative)
fugur (dual masculine stem vocative)
fogru? (masculine plural stem vocative)
fogur (accusative masculine singular stem)
fogor (accusative masculine singular stem)
fugur (accusative masculine singular stem)
fogur (accusative dual masculine stem)
fogor (accusative dual masculine stem)
fugur (accusative dual masculine stem)
fogru? (accusative masculine plural stem)
foguir (genitive masculine singular stem)
fogair (genitive masculine singular stem)
fogir (genitive masculine singular stem)
fogur (dual genitive masculine stem)
fogor (dual genitive masculine stem)
fugur (dual genitive masculine stem)
fogur (genitive masculine plural stem)
fogor (genitive masculine plural stem)
fugur (genitive masculine plural stem)
fogur (dative masculine singular stem)
fogor (dative masculine singular stem)
fugur (dative masculine singular stem)
fograib? (dative dual masculine stem)
fograib? (dative masculine plural stem)
fogur (mutation mutation-radical)
ḟogur (mutation mutation-nasal)
fogur (mutation)

Irish: foghar

Manx: foayr

Scottish Gaelic: foghar

From Proto-Celtic *uɸo-gar-os, from *uɸo- (“under, sub-”) and the zero grade of Proto-Indo-European *ǵeh₂r- (“to call”) (compare gairid (“to call”) and Welsh gair (“word”)).

Ro·cluinethar cách in fogur et níɔ·fitir cid as·beir.

Everyone hears the sound and doesn't know what he says.

in fogur glosses sonum


bíid

bíid (mutation mutation-radical)
bíid (mutation mutation-nasal)
mbíid (mutation)

inflection of at·tá:
third-person singular habitual present

third-person singular/ second-person plural imperative


didiu

Contracted from di ṡuidiu (“from that”).


pecthae

pecthae (mutation mutation-radical)
phecthae (mutation mutation-nasal)
or unchanged (mutation mutation-nasal)
pecthae (mutation)


foisitin

foisitin (mutation mutation-radical)
ḟoisitin (mutation mutation-nasal)
foisitin (mutation)


foísitin

foísitin (mutation mutation-radical)
ḟoísitin (mutation mutation-nasal)
foísitin (mutation)

inflection of foísitiu:
accusative/dative singular

inflection of foísitiu:
nominative/vocative/accusative dual

inflection of foísitiu:
nominative plural


atlugud

atligthe (genitive)
atlugud (nominative singular)
atlugud (singular vocative)
atlugud (accusative singular)
atligtheo (genitive singular)
atligthe (genitive singular)
atlugud (dative singular)
atlugud (mutation mutation-radical)
n-atlugud (mutation)

Middle Irish: altugud

Irish: altú

Scottish Gaelic: altachadh

Bíid didiu a confessio hísin do foísitin pecthae, bíid dano do molad, bíid dano do atlugud buide; do foísitin didiu atá-som sunt.

That confessio, then, is for confessing sins, it is also for praising, it is also for offering thanks; here, then, it is for confessing.


ísin

ísin (mutation mutation-radical)
n-ísin (mutation)

From í (deictic particle) + sin (“that”).

that (used after the noun, which is preceded by the definite article; emphatic)


foísitiu

foísitiu f (genitive foísiten, nominative plural foísitin)

foísiten (genitive)
foísitin (nominative plural)
foísitiu (nominative singular)
foísitin (dual nominative)
foísitin (nominative plural)
foísitiu (singular vocative)
foísitin (dual vocative)
foísitne (plural vocative)
foísitin (accusative singular)
foísitin (accusative dual)
foísitne (accusative plural)
foisiten (genitive singular)
foisiten (dual genitive)
foisiten (genitive plural)
foísitin (dative singular)
foísite (dative singular)
foísitnib (dative dual)
foísitnib (dative plural)
foísitiu (mutation mutation-radical)
ḟoísitiu (mutation mutation-nasal)
foísitiu (mutation)

Irish: faoistin

Manx: feyshtyn

Alteration of fóesam (which persists in the sense ‘protection’) to include the suffix -tiu, under the influence of the near-synonym aititiu (“acknowledging”).

Madach .i. níba madae dam m’oísitiu, air na ní no·gigius, ebarthi Día.

vain, i.e. my confession will not be vain to me, for whatever I shall pray for, God will grant it.


chretim

[ˈxʲrʲedʲiβ̃ʲ]


Ísu

Ísu (mutation mutation-radical)
nÍsu (mutation)


Íssu

Irish: Íosa

Manx: Yeesey

Scottish Gaelic: Ìosa

Íssu (mutation mutation-radical)
nÍssu (mutation)

From Latin Iēsūs, from Ancient Greek Ἰησοῦς (Iēsoûs), from Hebrew יֵשׁוּעַ (yĕšuaʿ).

der

Hebrew יֵשׁוּעַ (yĕšuaʿ)

tri chretim i nÍsu ꝉ isin beothu i táa Ísu iar n-esséirgu

through belief in Jesus or in the life in which Jesus is after resurrection


beothu

beothu (mutation mutation-radical)
beothu (mutation mutation-nasal)
mbeothu (mutation)


cretem

cretem (nominative singular)
cretem (singular vocative)
cretim (accusative singular)
cretme (genitive singular)
cretim (dative singular)
cretem (mutation mutation-radical)
chretem (mutation mutation-nasal)
cretem (mutation)

Alternative spelling of creitem (“belief”)


cretim

Alternative spelling of creitim: accusative/dative singular of cretem


cretim

cretim (mutation mutation-radical)
chretim (mutation mutation-nasal)
cretim (mutation)

Alternative spelling of creitim: first-person singular present indicative absolute/conjunct of creitid


n-esséirgu

[ˈn͈ʲesʲeːrʲɣʲu]


bethu

bethu (nominative singular)
bethu (singular vocative)
bethaid (accusative singular)
bethu (accusative singular)
bethad (genitive singular)
bethaid (dative singular)
bethu (dative singular)
bethu (mutation mutation-radical)
bethu (mutation mutation-nasal)
mbethu (mutation)

Middle Irish: betha

Irish: beatha

Manx: bea

Scottish Gaelic: beatha

From Proto-Celtic *biwotūts (compare Welsh bywyd), from *biwos from Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós (“alive”) (compare Latin vīta, Ancient Greek βίοτος (bíotos), Old Church Slavonic животъ (životŭ, “life”), Lithuanian gyvatà (“life”), Sanskrit जीवित (jīvitá), Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬊 (gaiio, “life”) accusative 𐬘𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬙𐬎𐬨 (jiiātum)), from *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”).

cog

A mbás tíagme-ni do·áirci bethid dúibsi .i. is ar bethid dúibsi tíagmi-ni bás.

The death to which we go causes life to you pl, i.e. it is for the sake of life to you that we go to death.


esséirgu

esséirgu (mutation mutation-radical)
n-esséirgu (mutation)


esséirge

esséirgi (genitive)
esséirge (nominative singular)
esséirge (singular vocative)
esséirge (accusative singular)
esséirgi (genitive singular)
esséirgiu (dative singular)
esséirgu (dative singular)
esséirge (mutation mutation-radical)
n-esséirge (mutation)

Irish: aiséirí

From ess- + éirge, a calque of Latin resurrectiō, itself a calque of Ancient Greek ἀνάστασις (anástasis).

tri chretim i nÍsu ꝉ isin beothu i táa Ísu íar n-esséirgu

Is hed didiu for·théit in spirut, in tain guidme-ni inducbáil dïar corp et dïar n-animm iar n-esséirgiu.

Then the spirit helps when we pray for glory for our body and for our soul after resurrection.

Is súaichnid, manid chretid esséirge Críst et mortuorum, níb·noíbfea for n-ires in chruth sin et níb·scara fri bar pecthu.

It is obvious, unless you pl believe in the resurrection of Christ and the dead, your faith will not sanctify you in that way and does not separate you from your sins.


idib

Ní indráigne dúib cinin·fil lib, ar idib maithi cene.

It is no detriment to you pl, though we are not with you, for you are good already.

second-person plural present indicative of is


nobtá

Is triunni dúibsi ind indocbál nob·tá in futuro.

It is through us that [what is in store] for you pl [is] the glory that you have in the future.

third-person singular present progressive prototonic of at·tá (“to be”) prefixed with no- (dummy particle) + b- (second-person plural infixed pronoun): “you pl have” (literally “there is to you”)


dúibsi

dúibsi (mutation mutation-radical)
dúibsi (mutation mutation-nasal)
ndúibsi (mutation)

coní árim-se peccad libsi uili, ꝉ ara·tart-sa fortacht dúibsi, arnap trom fuirib for n‑oínur

so that I may not count sin with you all, or so that I may give aid to you lest it be heavy on you by yourselves

Is dúibsi proficit; ba coïr dúibsi cía do·berthe testas dinni.

dúbsi glosses uobís immediately followed in a different hand by

It is you that it benefits; it would be right for you if you gave testimony of us.

Niba dimicthe-se libsi cía·béo i fochidib, ar [is] gloria dúibsi ón.

I should not be despised by you although I may be in sufferings: for this is glory to you.


maithi

maithi (mutation mutation-radical)
also mmaithi after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
maithi (mutation mutation-nasal)

nominative/vocative/accusative plural all genders of maith


dúib

dúib (mutation mutation-radical)
dúib (mutation mutation-nasal)
ndúib (mutation)

Mad áill dúib cid accaldam neich diib, da·rigénte.

If you pl desired even to address any of them, you could do it.

Ro·pridchad dúib céssad Críst amal ad·cethe ꝉ fo·rócrad dúib amal bid fíadib no·crochthe.

Christ’s Passion has been preached to you as though it were seen; or it has been announced to you as if he had been crucified before you.


indocbál

indocbál (nominative singular)
indocbál (singular vocative)
indocbáil (accusative singular)
indocbáile (genitive singular)
indocbáil (dative singular)
indocbál (mutation mutation-radical)
n-indocbál (mutation)

Middle Irish: innócbáil

Irish: ionnógbháil (obsolete)


creitim

[ˈkʲrʲedʲiβ̃ʲ]


creitim

·creitim (canonical)
creitim (mutation mutation-radical)
chreitim (mutation mutation-nasal)
creitim (mutation)

first-person singular present indicative absolute of creitid

first-person singular present indicative conjunct of creitid


triunni

triunni (mutation mutation-radical)
thriunni (mutation mutation-nasal)
triunni (mutation)


cininfil

Univerbation of cini (“although ... not”) + n- (“us”) + ·fil (“is/are”)

univerbation

Ní indráigne dúib, cinin·fil lib, ar idib maithi cene.


uss-

From a merger of two prefixes.
* One is from Proto-Celtic *uts-, from Proto-Indo-European *úd-s- (“out”).
* Another source is from Proto-Celtic *ouxs-, from Proto-Indo-European *ups, a sigmatic variant of *upó (“up”).

com- + uss- + -techtatar → con·oitechtar

com- + uss- + -malt → con·omalt

to- + uss- + -baig → ·topaig

to- + uss- + -bacht → ·tópacht

augment used instead of ro- in a few cases


indráigne

indráigne (nominative singular)
indráigne (singular vocative)
indráigni (accusative singular)
indráigne (genitive singular)
indráigni (dative singular)
indráigne (mutation mutation-radical)
n-indráigne (mutation)

desc

Irish: ionráithne, ionráin (“taking stock, reckoning, judgment”) (obsolete)


b-

no- + ·tá (“there is”) + b- → nob·tá (“there is to you, i.e. you have”)

L means this form triggers lenition.N means this form triggers nasalization(N) means this form triggers nasalization in some texts but not in others.


maisse

maisse (nominative singular)
maisse (singular vocative)
maissi (accusative singular)
maisse (genitive singular)
maissi (dative singular)
maisse (mutation mutation-radical)
also mmaisse after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
maisse (mutation mutation-nasal)

Irish: maise

Scottish Gaelic: maise

Nipi cían a masse in choirp.
The beauty of the body is not long-lasting.


tiagme

tiagme (mutation mutation-radical)
thiagme (mutation mutation-nasal)
tiagme (mutation)


tiagmi

tiagmi (mutation mutation-radical)
thiagmi (mutation mutation-nasal)
tiagmi (mutation)


tíagme

tíagme (mutation mutation-radical)
thíagme (mutation mutation-nasal)
tíagme (mutation)

first-person plural present indicative relative of téit


tíagmi

tíagmi (mutation mutation-radical)
thíagmi (mutation mutation-nasal)
tíagmi (mutation)

first-person plural present indicative absolute of téit


bethid

bethid (mutation mutation-radical)
bethid (mutation mutation-nasal)
mbethid (mutation)


bethaid

bethaid (mutation mutation-radical)
bethaid (mutation mutation-nasal)
mbethaid (mutation)


doberam

do·beram (canonical)
do·beram (mutation mutation-radical)
do·beram (mutation mutation-nasal)
do·mberam (mutation)

first-person plural present indicative deuterotonic of do·beir


guforcell

guḟorcell (canonical neuter)
guforcell (mutation mutation-radical)
guforcell (mutation mutation-nasal)
nguforcell (mutation)


gúforcell

gúḟorcell (canonical neuter)
gúforcell (nominative singular)
gúforcell (singular vocative)
gúforcell (accusative singular)
gúḟorcill (genitive singular)
gúḟorciull (dative singular)
gúḟorcell (mutation mutation-radical)
gúḟorcell (mutation mutation-nasal)
ngúḟorcell (mutation)

/ˈɡuːˌorʲɡʲel͈/

From gú- (“false”) + forcell (“testimony”).

Is gúḟorcell do·beram do Día amal ṡodin.

It is false testimony that we give to God in that case.


gú-

gú- (mutation mutation-radical)
gú- (mutation mutation-nasal)
ngú- (mutation)

Combining form of gáu, gó (“falsehood”).


amal sodin

Má nudub·feil i n‑ellug coirp Críst, adib cland Abrache amal ṡodin, et it sib ata chomarpi Abracham.

If you pl are in the union of the body of Christ, you are Abraham’s children in that case, and it is you who are Abraham’s heirs.

Air mad panem nammá du·berad-som ⁊ ní taibred meum, ro·bad dund ṡásad dïant ainm panis tantum no·regad; húare immurgu du·n-uic meum, is ar chech ṡásad da·uic-som amal ṡodin.

For if it were panem only that he put and he did not put meum, it would be only to the food to which is [given] the name panis that it would apply; however, because he has put meum, it is for every food then that he has put it.


forcell

forcill (genitive)
forcell (nominative singular)
forcell (singular vocative)
forcell (accusative singular)
forcill (genitive singular)
forciull (dative singular)
forcell (mutation mutation-radical)
ḟorcell (mutation mutation-nasal)
forcell (mutation)

Middle Irish: forgall, forgal

[ˈɸorʲɡʲel͈]

From Proto-Celtic *uɸor-geldom, or else deverbal from for·gella. By surface analysis, for- + gell.


ditaam

first-person plural present indicative deuterotonic of di·tá


ditá

head

di·tá (prototonic ·dithá, verbal noun debuith)

di·tá (canonical)
·dithá (prototonic)
debuith (noun-from-verb)
di·taam (deuterotonic first-person indicative plural present)
·dithát (indicative plural present prototonic third-person)
debuith (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)

From dí- + ·tá, likely a calque of Latin distō.
The prefix dí- usually appears as do· in pretonic position, but not in the only attested deuterotonic form of this verb, di·taam.

di·taam-ni .i. dechrigmir-ni ón


dechrigmir

dechrigmir (mutation mutation-radical)
dechrigmir (mutation mutation-nasal)
ndechrigmir (mutation)

first-person plural present indicative absolute of dechraigidir


dechraigidir

dechraigidir (conjunct ·dechraigethar, verbal noun dechrugud)

·dechraigethar (conjunct)
dechrugud (noun-from-verb)
dechrigmir (absolute first-person indicative plural present)
·dechrigetar (conjunct indicative plural present third-person)
·dechraigetar (conjunct indicative plural present third-person)
·dechrigeddar (conjunct indicative plural present third-person)
·deochraigetar (conjunct indicative plural present third-person)
·dechriget (conjunct indicative plural present third-person)
dechraigte (active ending) (indicative plural present relative third-person)
·dechraigsetar (absolute conjunct imperfect indicative plural preterite third-person)
ro·dechraig (absolute deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect singular third-person)
·dechraigfiter (absolute conjunct future imperfect indicative passive plural)
dechrigedar (absolute conjunct present singular subjunctive third-person)
dechrigther (absolute conjunct passive present singular subjunctive)
·dechraiged (absolute past singular subjunctive third-person)
dechrugud (absolute first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
deochrugud (absolute first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
dechraigidir (mutation mutation-radical)
dechraigidir (mutation mutation-nasal)
ndechraigidir (mutation)

Middle Irish: dechraigid, deochraigid

Irish: deachair, deochraigh

From dechor (“difference, distinction”) + -igidir.

af

di·taam-ni .i. dechrigmir-ni ón

(intransitive) to stand apart, be different, differ


bélrai

bélrai (mutation mutation-radical)
bélrai (mutation mutation-nasal)
mbélrai (mutation)


tengad

tengad (mutation mutation-radical)
thengad (mutation mutation-nasal)
tengad (mutation)


isind

Univerbation of hi (“in”) + in (“the”, dative singular, all genders)


uiliu

uiliu (mutation mutation-radical)
n-uiliu (mutation)

inflection of uile:
dative singular masculine/neuter

inflection of uile:
vocative/accusative plural


huiliu

huiliu (mutation mutation-radical)
nhuiliu (mutation)

Alternative spelling of uiliu: inflection of huile:


forru

Irish: orthu

Manx: orroo

Scottish Gaelic: orra

Ní taibre grád for nech causa a pectha ꝉ a chaíngníma: ar bíit alaili and ro·finnatar a pecthe resíu do·coí grád forru; alaili is íarum ro·finnatar. Berir dano fri láa brátha.
You sg should not confer orders on anyone because of his sin or of his good deed: for there are some whose sins are found out before their ordination, others whose [sins] are found out afterwards. Reference is made, then, to the day of judgment.

(literally, “…before orders go upon them…”)

Ní derlaicht⟨h⟩a a pecdæ doïb acht du·ratad dígal forru. Cenotad maic-si raith dano, má im·roimsid ní dílgibther dúib.

Their sins have not been forgiven them, but punishment has been inflicted upon them. Though you pl, then, are children of grace, if you sin, you will not be forgiven.


labramar

labramar (mutation mutation-radical)
also llabramar after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
labramar (mutation mutation-nasal)

first-person plural present indicative relative of labraithir


demniu

demniu (mutation mutation-radical)
demniu (mutation mutation-nasal)
ndemniu (mutation)

[ˈdʲeβ̃ʲnʲu]


liunn

Is demniu liunn a n-ad·chiam húa súlib ol·daas an ro·chluinemmar húa chlúasaib.

What we see with (lit. from) the eyes is more certain to us than what we hear with (lit. from) the ears.


adchiam

ad·chiam (canonical)
ad·chiam (mutation mutation-radical)
n-ad·chiam (mutation)


súlib

súlib (mutation mutation-radical)
ṡúlib (mutation mutation-nasal)


súilib

súilib (mutation mutation-radical)
ṡúilib (mutation mutation-nasal)


clúasaib

clúasaib (mutation mutation-radical)
chlúasaib (mutation mutation-nasal)
clúasaib (mutation)


rocluinemmar

ro·cluinemmar (canonical)
ro·cluinemmar (mutation mutation-radical)
ro·chluinemmar (mutation mutation-nasal)
ro·cluinemmar (mutation)

first-person plural present indicative deuterotonic of ro·cluinethar


mbrethre

Alternative spelling of mbréthre: eclipsed form of brethre.


mbréthre

/ˈmʲbʲrʲeːθʲrʲe/


bréthre

bréthre (mutation mutation-radical)
bréthre (mutation mutation-nasal)
mbréthre (mutation)

/ˈbʲrʲeːθʲrʲe/


oldaas

Univerbation of al (“beyond”) + daas (“which is”)

univ

Ní airegdu a persan-som ol·daas persan na n‑abstal olchene, ceto thoísegu i n‑iriss.
Their persons are not more eminent than the persons of the rest of the apostles, though they are prior in faith.

(literally, “Their person is not … than the person of …”)


túailnge

túailnge (nominative singular)
túailnge (singular vocative)
túailngi (accusative singular)
túailnge (genitive singular)
túailngi (dative singular)
túailnge (mutation mutation-radical)
thúailnge (mutation mutation-nasal)
túailnge (mutation)

Irish: tuailnge

Ammi túailṅge ar mbréthre.
We are potent in our word.

(literally, “We are of the ability of our word.”)


tuailnge

tuailnge (mutation mutation-radical)
thuailnge (mutation mutation-nasal)
tuailnge (mutation)


chumachtig

Alternative spelling of chumachtaig: lenited form of cumachtig.


nidan

nidan (mutation mutation-radical)
also nnidan after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
nidan (mutation mutation-nasal)


nídan

nídan (mutation mutation-radical)
also nnídan after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
nídan (mutation mutation-nasal)

Nídan chumachtig for n‑irisse.

first-person plural present indicative negative of is


cumachtig

cumachtig (mutation mutation-radical)
chumachtig (mutation mutation-nasal)
cumachtig (mutation)


cumachtaig

cumachtaig (mutation mutation-radical)
chumachtaig (mutation mutation-nasal)
cumachtaig (mutation)

inflection of cumachtach:
vocative/genitive singular masculine

inflection of cumachtach:
accusative/dative singular feminine

inflection of cumachtach:
genitive singular neuter

inflection of cumachtach:
nominative plural masculine


cumachtach

sga-decl-adj-table

*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative
**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative
† not when substantivized

cumachtach (masculine nominative singular)
cumachtach (feminine nominative singular)
cumachtach (neuter nominative singular)
cumachtaig (masculine singular vocative)
cumachtach (masculine singular vocative)
cumachtach (feminine singular vocative)
cumachtach (neuter singular vocative)
cumachtach (accusative masculine singular)
cumachtaig (accusative feminine singular)
cumachtach (accusative neuter singular)
cumachtaig (genitive masculine singular)
cumachtaige (feminine genitive singular)
cumachtaig (genitive neuter singular)
cumachtach (dative masculine singular)
cumachtaig (dative feminine singular)
cumachtach (dative neuter singular)
cumachtaig (masculine nominative plural)
cumachtacha (feminine neuter nominative plural)
cumachtachu (masculine plural vocative)
cumachtacha (masculine plural vocative)
cumachtacha (feminine neuter plural vocative)
cumachtachu (accusative masculine plural)
cumachtacha (accusative masculine plural)
cumachtacha (accusative feminine neuter plural)
cumachtach (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
cumachtachaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
cumachtach (mutation mutation-radical)
chumachtach (mutation mutation-nasal)
cumachtach (mutation)

Irish: cumhachtach

From Proto-Celtic *komonxtākos (compare Welsh cyfoethog). By surface analysis, cumachtae + -ach


irisse

irisse (mutation mutation-radical)
n-irisse (mutation)


fercaigthe

fercaigthe (mutation mutation-radical)
ḟercaigthe (mutation mutation-nasal)
fercaigthe (mutation)

[ˈɸʲerɡɨɣʲθʲe]

second-person plural present indicative absolute of fercaigidir


fercaigidir

·fercaigethar (conjunct)
fercaigthe (absolute indicative plural present second-person)
·fercaigedar (conjunct indicative present singular third-person)
·fercaigid (conjunct indicative plural present second-person)
·fergaigestar (absolute conjunct imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
ro·fergaigestar (absolute deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect singular third-person)
fercaigidir (mutation mutation-radical)
ḟercaigidir (mutation mutation-nasal)
fercaigidir (mutation)

Irish: feargaigh

Scottish Gaelic: feargaich

[ˈɸʲerɡɨɣʲiðʲirʲ]

Ní fú indidit a·tá irascemini sunt .i. irascemini fercaigthe-si, acht is fo imchomarc a·tá.

It is not in affirmation that irascemini is here, i.e. irascemini you pl are angry, but it is in interrogation.


imchomarc

imchomairc (genitive)
imchomarc (nominative singular)
imchomarc (dual nominative)
imchomarc (nominative plural)
imchomarca (nominative plural)
imchomarc (singular vocative)
imchomarc (dual vocative)
imchomarc (plural vocative)
imchomarca (plural vocative)
imchomarc (accusative singular)
imchomarc (accusative dual)
imchomarc (accusative plural)
imchomarca (accusative plural)
imchomairc (genitive singular)
imchomarc (dual genitive)
imchomarc (genitive plural)
imchomarc (dative singular)
imchumurc (dative singular)
imchomarcaib (dative dual)
imchomarcaib (dative plural)
imchomarc (mutation mutation-radical)
n-imchomarc (mutation)

Irish: imchomharc

Is hé inso túasolcud ind imchomairc as·rubart riam.

This is the solution to the question that was previously asked.

Ní fú indidit a·tá irascemini sunt .i. irascemini fercaigthe-si, acht is fo imchomarc a·tá.
It is not in affirmation that irascemini is here, i.e. irascemini you pl are angry, but it is in interrogation.

[In other words, irascemini is here a question, not a statement. The Latin verb is actually in the future tense, but the Old Irish gloss of it is in the present tense.]

Is dúnn imchumurc fil isin chanóin fris·gair lessóm a n‑imchomarc n-ísiu .i. ne occideris .i. in ⸉n‑í⸊írr-siu .i. non. .i. nís·n‑ulemairbfe ci asid·roilliset.

It is to the interrogation that is in the canon that this interrogation answers with him, i.e. ne occideris i.e. will you sg slay i.e. non i.e. you will not slay them all although they have deserved it.


ní ed a méit

[n͈ʲiː heð a β̃ʲeːdʲ]

Literally, ‘it is not its size’, i.e. that is not all there is to it.

Ní hed a méit non·chretid-si act fo·daimid fochidi airi.

Not only do you pl believe it, but you endure sufferings for it.


nonchretid

second-person plural present indicative conjunctive of creitid (“believe”) prefixed with no- (dummy particle) + n(d)- (“it”): you pl believe it


cretid

cretid (mutation mutation-radical)
chretid (mutation mutation-nasal)
cretid (mutation)

Alternative spelling of creitid (“to believe”)


méit

méite (genitive)
méit (nominative singular)
méit (singular vocative)
méit (accusative singular)
méite (genitive singular)
méit (dative singular)
méit (mutation mutation-radical)
also mméit after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
méit (mutation mutation-nasal)

Irish: méid, méad

Scottish Gaelic: meud

From Proto-Celtic *mantī (“quantity”) (compare Welsh maint and possibly French maint if the latter is a loanword from Gaulish), from Proto-Indo-European *mh₁-nt-, from *meh₁- (“to measure”).


fodaimid

fo·daimid (canonical)
fo·daimid (mutation mutation-radical)
fo·daimid (mutation mutation-nasal)
fo·ndaimid (mutation)

[ɸoˈdaβ̃ʲiðʲ]

second-person plural present indicative deuterotonic of fo·daim


fochidi

fochidi (mutation mutation-radical)
ḟochidi (mutation mutation-nasal)
fochidi (mutation)

nominative/vocative/accusative plural of fochid


fochid

head

fochid f (genitive fochatho, nominative plural fochidi)

fochatho (genitive)
fochidi (nominative plural)
fochid (nominative singular)
fochith (nominative singular)
fochaid (nominative singular)
fochid (dual nominative)
fochith (dual nominative)
fochaid (dual nominative)
fochidi (nominative plural)
fochaidi (nominative plural)
fochid (singular vocative)
fochith (singular vocative)
fochaid (singular vocative)
fochid (dual vocative)
fochith (dual vocative)
fochaid (dual vocative)
fochidi (plural vocative)
fochaidi (plural vocative)
fochid (accusative singular)
fochith (accusative singular)
fochaid (accusative singular)
fochid (accusative dual)
fochith (accusative dual)
fochaid (accusative dual)
fochidi (accusative plural)
fochaidi (accusative plural)
fochodo (genitive singular)
fochoda (genitive singular)
fochatho (genitive singular)
focheda (genitive singular)
fothodo (genitive singular)
fochodo (dual genitive)
fochoda (dual genitive)
fochatho (dual genitive)
focheda (dual genitive)
fothodo (dual genitive)
fochide (genitive plural)
fochaide (genitive plural)
fochid (dative singular)
fochith (dative singular)
fochaid (dative singular)
fochuid (dative singular)
fochidib (dative dual)
fochidib (dative plural)
fochid (mutation mutation-radical)
ḟochid (mutation mutation-nasal)
fochid (mutation)

Irish: fochaidh

From Proto-Goidelic *woh(a)ɣeθih, from Proto-Celtic *uɸosagetis, verbal noun of *uɸo-sagyeti (whence fo·saig).

(frequently in the plural) tribulation, trouble, sorrow, suffering


nondad

Gaibid immib a n‑étach macc coím-sa, amal nondad maicc coím-a, .i. uiscera is hé in dechellt as·beir.

Put on this raiment of servants, as you pl are servants, i.e viscera is the garment that he mentions.

second-person plural present relative of is


maicc

maicc (mutation mutation-radical)
also mmaicc after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
maicc (mutation mutation-nasal)

inflection of macc:
vocative/genitive singular


maicc coím

inflection of macc coím:
vocative/genitive singular

inflection of macc coím:
nominative plural


macc coím

macc coím m (genitive maicc coím, nominative plural maicc coím)

maicc coím (genitive)
maicc coím (nominative plural)

desctree

Middle Irish: maccoím, maccaoím
Irish: macaomh
→ Middle Welsh: makwyf
Welsh: macwy

Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see macc, cóem.


coím

inflection of cóem:
masculine vocative/genitive singular

inflection of cóem:
feminine dative/accusative singular

inflection of cóem:
neuter genitive singular

inflection of cóem:
masculine nominative plural


coím

coím (mutation mutation-radical)
choím (mutation mutation-nasal)
coím (mutation)


cóem

cóem (masculine nominative singular)
cóem (feminine nominative singular)
cóem (neuter nominative singular)
coím (masculine singular vocative)
cóem (masculine singular vocative)
cóem (feminine singular vocative)
cóem (neuter singular vocative)
cóem (accusative masculine singular)
coím (accusative feminine singular)
cóem (accusative neuter singular)
coím (genitive masculine singular)
coíme (feminine genitive singular)
coím (genitive neuter singular)
cóem (dative masculine singular)
coím (dative feminine singular)
cóem (dative neuter singular)
coím (masculine nominative plural)
cóema (feminine neuter nominative plural)
cóemu (masculine plural vocative)
cóema (masculine plural vocative)
cóema (feminine neuter plural vocative)
cóemu (accusative masculine plural)
cóema (accusative masculine plural)
cóema (accusative feminine neuter plural)
cóem (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
cóemaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
cóem (mutation mutation-radical)
chóem (mutation mutation-nasal)
cóem (mutation)

Middle Irish: cáem

Irish: caomh

Scottish Gaelic: caomh

From Proto-Celtic *koimos (“dear, nice”) (compare Breton kuñv, Welsh cu), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóymos (“of the home, belonging to the family”) (compare English home, Lithuanian káimas (“village, countryside”), Sanskrit क्षेम (kṣéma, “basis, foundation”)).


dechellt

dechellt (masculine nominative singular stem)
dechellt (dual masculine nominative stem)
dechillt (masculine nominative plural stem)
dechillt (masculine singular stem vocative)
dechellt (dual masculine stem vocative)
dechelltu (masculine plural stem vocative)
dechellt (accusative masculine singular stem)
dechellt (accusative dual masculine stem)
dechelltu (accusative masculine plural stem)
dechillt (genitive masculine singular stem)
dechellt (dual genitive masculine stem)
dechellt (genitive masculine plural stem)
dechiullt (dative masculine singular stem)
dechelltaib (dative dual masculine stem)
dechelltaib (dative masculine plural stem)
dechellt (mutation mutation-radical)
dechellt (mutation mutation-nasal)
ndechellt (mutation)

Middle Irish: dechelt

If the correct reading is déchellt, then probably from dé- (“double”) + celt (“garment”), from ceilid (“to conceal”). However, the much better attested Middle Irish descendant is never written with the acute accent, suggesting that the vowel was always short.


uili

uili (mutation mutation-radical)
n-uili (mutation)

inflection of uile:
vocative/genitive singular masculine

inflection of uile:
accusative/dative singular feminine

inflection of uile:
genitive singular neuter


rethit

rethit (mutation mutation-radical)
also rrethit after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
rethit (mutation mutation-nasal)

third-person plural present indicative of reithid


gaibes

gaibes (mutation mutation-radical)
gaibes (mutation mutation-nasal)
ngaibes (mutation)

third-person singular present indicative relative of gaibid


oínfer

oínḟer (canonical masculine)
oínḟer (mutation mutation-radical)
n-oínḟer (mutation)

Irish: aoinfhear

Rethit huili, et is oínḟer gaibes búaid diib inna chomalnad.

All run, and it is one man of them who gets victory for completing it (lit. in its completion).


diib

diib (mutation mutation-radical)
diib (mutation mutation-nasal)
ndiib (mutation)

Cía ru·bé cen ní diib, ní·rubai cenaib huli.

Though he might be without some of them, he could not be without all of them.


comalnad

comalnada (genitive)
comalnad (nominative singular)
comalnad (singular vocative)
comalnad (accusative singular)
comalnado (genitive singular)
comalnada (genitive singular)
comalnad (dative singular)
comalnad (mutation mutation-radical)
chomalnad (mutation mutation-nasal)
comalnad (mutation)

Irish: comhalladh

All run, and it is one man of them who gets victory for completing it.

Air du·roimnibetar mo popuil-se a rrecht dia n‑uilemarbae-siu a náimtea .i. mani bé nech fris·chomarr doïbsom ⁊ ⟨du⟩da·imchomarr dia chomalnad tri fochaidi ⁊ ingraimmen.

For my peoples will forget their law if you sg kill all their enemies, i.e. if there is no one who will hurt them and constrain them to fulfill it through tribulations and persecutions.

verbal noun of comalnaithir (“to fulfill, complete”)

a nno·ngeiss cách imma chomalnad

when you sg beseech everyone for its fulfillment


is maith la

Irish: is maith le

Scottish Gaelic: is math le

Literally ‘X is good with Y’ for ‘Y likes X’.

Is dó da·gníat: maith leu indocbál apstal doib et ní fodmat ingreimm ar chroich Críst.

It is for this they do it: they like to have the glory of apostles, and they do not endure persecution for the cross of Christ.


fodmat

·fodmat (canonical)
·fodmat (mutation mutation-radical)
·ḟodmat (mutation mutation-nasal)
·fodmat (mutation)

third-person plural present indicative prototonic of fo·daim


croich

croich (mutation mutation-radical)
chroich (mutation mutation-nasal)
croich (mutation)

inflection of croch:
dative/accusative singular

inflection of croch:
nominative/vocative/accusative dual


dagníat

Appendix:Old Irish affixed pronouns#Infixed pronouns

third-person plural present indicative deuterotonic of do·gní (“to do”) with the infixed pronoun a- (“it”): “they do it”


ingreimm

ingr (a)imme (genitive)
ingreimm (nominative singular)
ingraim (nominative singular)
ingrim (nominative singular)
ingreimm (dual nominative)
ingraim (dual nominative)
ingrim (dual nominative)
ingreimmen (nominative plural)
ingremmen (nominative plural)
ingramman (nominative plural)
ingraimmen (nominative plural)
ingreimm (singular vocative)
ingraim (singular vocative)
ingrim (singular vocative)
ingreimm (dual vocative)
ingraim (dual vocative)
ingrim (dual vocative)
ingreimmen (plural vocative)
ingremmen (plural vocative)
ingramman (plural vocative)
ingraimmen (plural vocative)
ingreimm (accusative singular)
ingraim (accusative singular)
ingrim (accusative singular)
ingreimm (accusative dual)
ingraim (accusative dual)
ingrim (accusative dual)
ingreimmen (accusative plural)
ingremmen (accusative plural)
ingramman (accusative plural)
ingraimmen (accusative plural)
ingreimme (genitive singular)
ingrimme (genitive singular)
ingraimme (genitive singular)
ingreimmen (dual genitive)
ingremmen (dual genitive)
ingramman (dual genitive)
ingraimmen (dual genitive)
ingreimmen (genitive plural)
ingremmen (genitive plural)
ingramman (genitive plural)
ingraimmen (genitive plural)
ingreimmim (dative singular)
ingrimmim (dative singular)
ingraimmim (dative singular)
ingrim (dative singular)
ingraim (dative singular)
ingreimmenaib (dative dual)
ingrammanaib (dative dual)
ingreimmenaib (dative plural)
ingrammanaib (dative plural)
ingreimm (mutation mutation-radical)
n-ingreimm (mutation)

Irish: inghreim

From Proto-Celtic *eni- + *grend- + *-man.


indí

inflection of intí:
masculine/neuter genitive singular

inflection of intí:
feminine nominative singular

inflection of intí:
masculine nominative plural


Dǽ

Dǽ (mutation mutation-radical)
Dǽ (mutation mutation-nasal)
nDǽ (mutation)


pridchite

pridchite (mutation mutation-radical)
phridchite (mutation mutation-nasal)
or unchanged (mutation mutation-nasal)
pridchite (mutation)

third-person plural present indicative relative of pridchaid


forcanat

for·canat (canonical)
for·canat (mutation mutation-radical)
for·chanat (mutation mutation-nasal)
for·canat (mutation)

third-person plural present indicative deuterotonic of for·cain


aidlignitir

Aidligni⟨gi⟩tir dano úadisi.


aidlignigitir

aidlignigitir (mutation mutation-radical)
n-aidlignigitir (mutation)

/ˈaðʲlʲiɡʲnʲiɣʲidʲirʲ/

third-person plural present absolute of adilgnigidir


úadisi

third-person feminine singular dative emphatic of úa


filid

filid (mutation mutation-radical)
ḟilid (mutation mutation-nasal)
filid (mutation)

inflection of fili:
accusative/dative singular

inflection of fili:
nominative/vocative/accusative dual


labratar

·labratar (canonical)
labratar (mutation mutation-radical)
also llabratar after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
labratar (mutation mutation-nasal)

third-person plural present indicative relative of labraithir

third-person plural present indicative conjunct of labraithir


adilgnigidir

head

adilgnigidir (conjunct ·adilgnigedar or ·aidlicnigedar)

·adilgnigedar (conjunct)
·aidlicnigedar (conjunct)
aidligni⟨gi⟩tir (absolute indicative plural present third-person)
·aidlicnigedar (conjunct indicative present singular third-person)
·adilgnigedar (conjunct indicative present singular third-person)
·adilgnigmar (conjunct first-person indicative plural present)
·aidlicnigetar (conjunct indicative plural present third-person)
adilgnigidir (mutation mutation-radical)
n-adilgnigidir (mutation)

/aðʲilʲɡʲnʲiɣʲiðʲirʲ/

From aidlicen (“needy, poor”) + -igidir.

Aidligni⟨gi⟩tir dano úadisi.

to need, want (with úa + the thing needed/wanted)


nudubfeil

Má nudub·feil i n‑ellug coirp Críst, adib cland Abrache amal ṡodin, et it sib ata chomarpi Abracham.

If you pl are in the union of the body of Christ, you are Abraham’s children in that case, and it is you who are Abraham’s heirs.

present progressive conjunctive of at·tá prefixed with nu- (dummy particle) + dub- (“you pl”): “you pl are”


ellug

ellug (mutation mutation-radical)
n-ellug (mutation)


ellach

ellaig (genitive)
ellach (masculine nominative singular stem)
ellaig (masculine singular stem vocative)
ellach (accusative masculine singular stem)
ellaig (genitive masculine singular stem)
elluch (dative masculine singular stem)
ellug (dative masculine singular stem)
ellach (mutation mutation-radical)
n-ellach (mutation)


inloing

in·loing (canonical)
ellach (noun-from-verb)
ellach (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
ellachtae (first-person imperative participle past singular)
in·loing (mutation mutation-radical)
also in·lloing (mutation mutation-radical)
in·loing (mutation mutation-nasal)

/in͈ˈl͈oŋʲɡʲ/


Abrache

Abrache (mutation mutation-radical)
nAbrache (mutation)

Borrowed directly from Late Latin Abrahae, genitive of Abraham.


comarbbai

comarbbai (mutation mutation-radical)
chomarbbai (mutation mutation-nasal)
comarbbai (mutation)

inflection of comarbbae:
vocative/genitive singular

inflection of comarbbae:
nominative plural


comarpi

comarpi (mutation mutation-radical)
chomarpi (mutation mutation-nasal)
comarpi (mutation)

Alternative spelling of comarbbai: inflection of comarpe:


comarpe

comarpe m (genitive comarpi, nominative plural comarpi)

comarpi (genitive)
comarpi (nominative plural)
comarpe (nominative singular)
comarpe (dual nominative)
comarpi (nominative plural)
comarpi (singular vocative)
comarpe (dual vocative)
comarpu (plural vocative)
comarpe (accusative singular)
comarpe (accusative dual)
comarpu (accusative plural)
comarpi (genitive singular)
comarpe (dual genitive)
comarpe (genitive plural)
comarpu (dative singular)
comarpib (dative dual)
comarpib (dative plural)
comarpe (mutation mutation-radical)
chomarpe (mutation mutation-nasal)
comarpe (mutation)


Iohain

Iohain (nominative singular)
Iohain (singular vocative)
Iohain (accusative singular)
Iohain (genitive singular)
Iohain (dative singular)
Iohain (mutation mutation-radical)
nIohain (mutation)

Irish: Eoin

Manx: Eoin

Scottish Gaelic: Eòin

From Late Latin Iōhannēs, from Koine Greek Ἰωάννης (Iōánnēs), from Hebrew יוֹחָנָן (Yôḥānān, literally “God is gracious”).

der

Petur et Iacób et Iohain


Iacób

Iacóib (genitive)
Iacób (mutation mutation-radical)
nIacób (mutation)

Irish: Iacób

Scottish Gaelic: Iàcob

From Late Latin Iacobus, from Ancient Greek Ἰάκωβος (Iákōbos), from Biblical Hebrew יַעֲקֹב (yaʿăqōḇ).

Jacob (one of the sons of Isaac and Rebekah)

Petur et Iacób et Iohain


toísegu

toísegu (mutation mutation-radical)
thoísegu (mutation mutation-nasal)
toísegu (mutation)


iriss

iriss (mutation mutation-radical)
n-iriss (mutation)


iress

irisse (genitive)
iress (nominative singular)
iress (singular vocative)
iriss (accusative singular)
irisse (genitive singular)
iriss (dative singular)
iress (mutation mutation-radical)
n-iress (mutation)

Irish: iris (“faith, religion”)

From Proto-Celtic *ɸerissā, which Matasović derives from Proto-Indo-European *peri-dʰh₁-teh₂ and which Mallory and Adams derive from Proto-Indo-European *peri-steh₂-


-dae

Alternative form of -de (after a broad consonant)


airegdae

airegdu (comparative)
airegdae (masculine nominative singular)
airegdae (feminine nominative singular)
airegdae (neuter nominative singular)
airegdai (masculine singular vocative)
airegdae (feminine singular vocative)
airegdae (neuter singular vocative)
airegdae (accusative masculine singular)
airegdai (accusative feminine singular)
airegdae (accusative neuter singular)
airegdai (genitive masculine singular)
airegdae (feminine genitive singular)
airegdai (genitive neuter singular)
airegdu (dative masculine singular)
airegdai (dative feminine singular)
airegdu (dative neuter singular)
airegdai (masculine nominative plural)
airegdai (feminine neuter nominative plural)
airegdai (masculine plural vocative)
airegdu (masculine plural vocative)
airegdai (feminine neuter plural vocative)
airegdai (accusative masculine plural)
airegdu (accusative masculine plural)
airegdai (accusative feminine neuter plural)
airegdae (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
airegdaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
airegdae (mutation mutation-radical)
n-airegdae (mutation)

Irish: aireaghdha


airegdu

airegdu (mutation mutation-radical)
n-airegdu (mutation)

inflection of airegdae:
masculine/neuter dative singular

masculine vocative/accusative plural substantivized

inflection of airegdae:
comparative degree


olchenae

Middle Irish: olchena, archena

Irish: olcheana, archeana

From al (“beyond”) + cene (“without it”).

(after a noun or pronoun) the other(s), the rest


benair

benair (mutation mutation-radical)
benair (mutation mutation-nasal)
mbenair (mutation)

passive singular present indicative of benaid


cnámai

cnámai (mutation mutation-radical)
chnámai (mutation mutation-nasal)
cnámai (mutation)

nominative/vocative/accusative plural of cnáim


cnámi

cnámi (mutation mutation-radical)
chnámi (mutation mutation-nasal)
cnámi (mutation)

Alternative spelling of cnámai: nominative/vocative/accusative plural of cnáim


Belzefuth

From Latin Belzebuth, variant of Beelzebub, from Koine Greek Βεελζεβούλ (Beelzeboúl), from Biblical Hebrew בַּעַל זְבוּב (baʿal zəḇûḇ, “fly-lord”).

בַּעַל זְבוּב

In Belzefuth: is béss didu ind lïacc benir il-béim friss, et intí do·thuit foir ɔ·boing a chnámi, intí fora tuit-som immurgu at·bail-side.

The Beelzebub: it is the custom, then, of the stone that many blows are hit against it, and he who falls upon it breaks his bones; however, he whom it falls on perishes


béss

béss (mutation mutation-radical)
béss (mutation mutation-nasal)
mbéss (mutation)


liacc

lïacc (canonical)
lïacc (mutation mutation-radical)
also llïacc after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
lïacc (mutation mutation-nasal)


dían

head

dían (equative dénithir, comparative déniu)

dénithir (equative)
déniu (comparative)
dían (masculine nominative singular)
dían (feminine nominative singular)
dían (neuter nominative singular)
déin (masculine singular vocative)
dían (masculine singular vocative)
dían (feminine singular vocative)
dían (neuter singular vocative)
dían (accusative masculine singular)
déin (accusative feminine singular)
dían (accusative neuter singular)
déin (genitive masculine singular)
déine (feminine genitive singular)
déin (genitive neuter singular)
dían (dative masculine singular)
déin (dative feminine singular)
dían (dative neuter singular)
déin (masculine nominative plural)
díana (feminine neuter nominative plural)
díanu (masculine plural vocative)
díana (masculine plural vocative)
díana (feminine neuter plural vocative)
díanu (accusative masculine plural)
díana (accusative masculine plural)
díana (accusative feminine neuter plural)
dían (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
díanaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
dían (mutation mutation-radical)
dían (mutation mutation-nasal)
ndían (mutation)

Irish: dian

Scottish Gaelic: dian

Manx: jeean

From Proto-Celtic *dēnos, from Proto-Indo-European *deyh₁- (“fly, move swiftly”); compare Ancient Greek δίεμαι (díemai, “hasten”), Sanskrit दीयति (dī́yati, “fly”).

der

Is déniu ad·ciam húa ṡúlib risíu ro·cloammar in fogur húa chluasaib, ut est is toísigiu ad·ciam teilciud in béla resíu ro·cloammar a guth sidi.

We see more quickly with the eyes before we hear the sound with the ears, ut est we see the throwing of the axe sooner before we hear the sound of this.


íath

íath (nominative singular)
íath (dual nominative)
íathae (nominative plural)
íath (singular vocative)
íath (dual vocative)
íathu (plural vocative)
íath (accusative singular)
íath (accusative dual)
íathu (accusative plural)
íatho (genitive singular)
íatha (genitive singular)
íatho (dual genitive)
íatha (dual genitive)
íathae (genitive plural)
íath (dative singular)
íathaib (dative dual)
íathaib (dative plural)
íath (mutation mutation-radical)
n-íath (mutation)

From Proto-Celtic *ɸētu, from Proto-Indo-European *peyH- (“fat, milk”).