solus

soilsidir (equative)
solus (masculine nominative singular)
solus (feminine nominative singular)
solus (neuter nominative singular)
solus (masculine singular vocative)
solus (feminine singular vocative)
solus (neuter singular vocative)
solus (accusative masculine singular)
soluis (accusative feminine singular)
solus (accusative neuter singular)
soluis (genitive masculine singular)
soilse (feminine genitive singular)
soluis (genitive neuter singular)
solus (dative masculine singular)
soluis (dative feminine singular)
solus (dative neuter singular)
soilsi (masculine nominative plural)
soilsi (feminine neuter nominative plural)
soilsi (masculine plural vocative)
soilsi (feminine neuter plural vocative)
soilsi (accusative masculine plural)
soilsi (accusative feminine neuter plural)
soilsib (dative feminine masculine neuter)
solus (mutation mutation-radical)
ṡolus (mutation mutation-nasal)

desctree

Middle Irish: solus
Irish: solas
Manx: sollys
Scottish Gaelic: solas


bun

head

bun m (genitive bona, nominative plural bonai)

bona (genitive)
bonai (nominative plural)
bun (nominative singular)
bun (dual nominative)
bonae (nominative plural)
bun (singular vocative)
bun (dual vocative)
bonu (plural vocative)
bun (accusative singular)
bun (accusative dual)
bonu (accusative plural)
bono (genitive singular)
bona (genitive singular)
bono (dual genitive)
bona (dual genitive)
bonae (genitive plural)
bun (dative singular)
bonaib (dative dual)
bonaib (dative plural)
bun (mutation mutation-radical)
bun (mutation mutation-nasal)
mbun (mutation)

Irish: bun

Manx: bun

Scottish Gaelic: bun

From Proto-Celtic *bonus. Cognate with Welsh bôn.


format

format (nominative singular)
format (dual nominative)
format (nominative plural)
formata (nominative plural)
format (singular vocative)
format (dual vocative)
format (plural vocative)
formata (plural vocative)
format (accusative singular)
format (accusative dual)
format (accusative plural)
formata (accusative plural)
formait (genitive singular)
format (dual genitive)
format (genitive plural)
formut (dative singular)
formataib (dative dual)
formataib (dative plural)
format (mutation mutation-radical)
ḟormat (mutation mutation-nasal)
format (mutation)

Irish: formad

Scottish Gaelic: farmad

From Proto-Celtic *uɸor-men-to-, from Proto-Indo-European *upér (“over”) + *men- (“to think”). Cognate to archaic Welsh gorfynt (“ambition, jealousy”).

8th century, St. Patrick's Breastplate
Cech duine nos·géba cech dia co n-innithem léir i nDia, ní thairisfet demna fria gnúis, bid dítin dó ar cech neim ⁊ ḟormat, bid cóemna dó fri dianbas, bid lúrech dia anmain iarna étsecht.

When anyone shall repeat it every day with diligent intentness on God, devils shall not dare to face him, it shall be a protection to him against every poison and envy, it shall be a defence to him against sudden death, it shall be a corslet to his soul after his death.

Ní ar formut frib-si as·biur-sa inso.

It is not because of envy towards you that I say this.


ess

ess (mutation mutation-radical)
n-ess (mutation)

Alternative form of es (“cataract, rapid”) m


mac

mac m (genitive maic or meic, nominative plural maic or meic)

maic (genitive)
meic (genitive)
maic (nominative plural)
meic (nominative plural)
mac (masculine nominative singular stem)
mac (dual masculine nominative stem)
maic (masculine nominative plural stem)
meic (masculine nominative plural stem)
maic (masculine singular stem vocative)
meic (masculine singular stem vocative)
mac (dual masculine stem vocative)
macu (masculine plural stem vocative)
mac (accusative masculine singular stem)
mac (accusative dual masculine stem)
macu (accusative masculine plural stem)
maic (genitive masculine singular stem)
meic (genitive masculine singular stem)
mac (dual genitive masculine stem)
mac (genitive masculine plural stem)
mac (dative masculine singular stem)
macaib (dative dual masculine stem)
macaib (dative masculine plural stem)

Alternative spelling of macc (“son, child”)


nip

nip (mutation mutation-radical)
also nnip after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
nip (mutation mutation-nasal)


beo

beo (mutation mutation-radical)
beo (mutation mutation-nasal)
mbeo (mutation)


fer

fer m (genitive fir, nominative plural fir)

fir (genitive)
fir (nominative plural)
fer (masculine nominative singular stem)
fer (dual masculine nominative stem)
fir (masculine nominative plural stem)
fir (masculine singular stem vocative)
fer (dual masculine stem vocative)
firu (masculine plural stem vocative)
fer (accusative masculine singular stem)
fer (accusative dual masculine stem)
firu (accusative masculine plural stem)
fir (genitive masculine singular stem)
fer (dual genitive masculine stem)
fer (genitive masculine plural stem)
fiur (dative masculine singular stem)
feraib (dative dual masculine stem)
feraib (dative masculine plural stem)

desctree

Middle Irish: fer
Irish: fear
Manx: fer
Scottish Gaelic: fear

From Primitive Irish *ᚃᚔᚏᚐᚄ (*viras), from Proto-Celtic *wiros, from Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós. Cognates include Latin vir, Sanskrit वीर (vīrá) and Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂 (wair).

Is bés trá dosom aní-siu cosc inna mban i tossug et a tabairt fo chumacte a feir, armbat irlamu de ind ḟir fo chumacte Dǽi, co·mbí íarum coscitir ind ḟir et do·airbertar fo réir Dǽ.

This, then, is a custom of his, to correct the wives at first and to bring them under the power of their husbands, so that the husbands may be the readier under God’s power, so that afterwards the husbands are corrected and bowed down in subjection to God.


fer

·fer (canonical)
fer (mutation mutation-radical)
ḟer (mutation mutation-nasal)
fer (mutation)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

second-person singular imperative of feraid

third-person singular preterite conjunct of feraid


il

lir (equative)
lia (comparative)
il (mutation mutation-radical)
n-il (mutation)

Irish: il

Manx: yl

From Proto-Celtic *ɸelus, from Proto-Indo-European *pélh₁us, from Proto-Indo-European *pelh₁-. Cognate with Gothic 𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌿 (filu, “much”), Ancient Greek πολύς (polús, “much”), Sanskrit पुरु (puru, “much”).

cosin taidbse il

Is amlid do·rigéni Dia corp duini ó il-ballaib.

Thus God has made man's body of many members.

Is ferr precept oldaas labrad il-béelre.

Preaching is better than speaking many languages.

In Belzefuth: is béss didu ind lïacc benir il-béim friss, et intí do·thuit foir ɔ·boing a chnámi, intí fora tuit-som immurgu at·bail-side.

The Beelzebub: it is the custom, then, of the stone that many blows are hit on it, and he who falls upon it breaks his bones; however, he whom it falls on perishes

De dliguth trá inna n-il-toimdden sin, is de gaibthi “igitur”; quasi dixisset “Ní fail ní nád taí mo dligeth-sa fair i ndegaid na comroircnech.”

Of the law then, of those many opinions, it is thereof that he recites “igitur”; as if he had said, “There is nothing which my law does not touch upon after the erroneous ones.

much, many (usually as the first member of a compound, usually governs a plural noun)


aire

head

aire m (genitive airech, nominative plural airig)

airech (genitive)
airig (nominative plural)
aire (nominative singular)
airig (dual nominative)
airig (nominative plural)
aire (singular vocative)
airig (dual vocative)
airecha (plural vocative)
airig (accusative singular)
airig (accusative dual)
airecha (accusative plural)
airech (genitive singular)
airech (dual genitive)
airech (genitive plural)
airig (dative singular)
airechaib (dative dual)
airib (dative dual)
airechaib (dative plural)
airib (dative plural)
aire (mutation mutation-radical)
n-aire (mutation)

Originally a io-stem (as shown by the dative plural form airib and the personal name Lóegaire (literally “favorite nobleman”) with vocative and genitive Lóegairi), later reanalyzed as a k-stem due to conflation with the synonymous airech. From Proto-Celtic *aryos (compare Gaulish personal names with Ario-, such as Ario-manus and Ario-vistus), of unknown origin.
* Historically (since the now-defunct derivation of Adolphe Pictet, 1858) speculated to mean "freeman", and furthermore supposed to be related to Indo-Iranian *áryas (via Proto-Indo-European *h₂éryos). This idea was especially popular in the 19th- and early 20th-century context of "Aryan" race and language theory, which posited Aryans as "noble" "freemen" opposed to slave-like दास (dāsa)/Semites. Today, for linguistic reasons, any attempt to find a European cognate for the Indo-Iranian autonym is treated with extreme skepsis. See *áryas for details.
* According to Meid, it is from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₃- (“first”) (Sanskrit पूर्व (pūrvá), Ancient Greek πρῶτος (prôtos), Lithuanian pirmas). According to Matasović this is less convincing because there are no traces of the laryngeal in the purported Celtic reflexes: *pr̥h₃yos would have given *ɸrāyos. See ro-.


les

les (mutation mutation-radical)
also lles after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
les (mutation mutation-nasal)

Alternative spelling of less (“benefit, advantage”)


nia

nïa m (genitive nïad or nïeth, nominative plural nïaid)

nïa (canonical masculine)
nïad (genitive)
nïeth (genitive)
nïaid (nominative plural)
nia (nominative singular)
nïaid (dual nominative)
nia (dual nominative)
nïaid (nominative plural)
nia (singular vocative)
nïaid (dual vocative)
nia (dual vocative)
nïada (plural vocative)
nïaid (accusative singular)
nïaid (accusative dual)
nia (accusative dual)
nïada (accusative plural)
nïad (genitive singular)
nïeth (genitive singular)
nïad (dual genitive)
nïeth (dual genitive)
nïad (genitive plural)
nïaid (dative singular)
nïadaib (dative dual)
nïadaib (dative plural)
nïa (mutation mutation-radical)
also nnïa after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
nïa (mutation mutation-nasal)

Irish: nia

Manx: neear

From Primitive Irish ᚅᚔᚑᚈᚈᚐ (niotta, genitive), from Proto-Celtic *neɸūss (compare Welsh nai), from Proto-Indo-European *népōts. Cognates include Sanskrit नपात् (nápāt), Old Persian 𐎴𐎱𐎠 (n-p-a /napā/), Ancient Greek ἀνεψιός (anepsiós), Latin nepos, and Old English nefa.


mag

head

mag n (genitive maige, nominative plural maige)

maige (genitive)
maige (nominative plural)
mag (neuter nominative singular)
mag (dual neuter nominative)
maige (neuter nominative plural)
mag (neuter singular vocative)
mag (dual neuter vocative)
maige (neuter plural vocative)
mag (accusative neuter singular)
mag (accusative dual neuter)
maige (accusative neuter plural)
maige (genitive neuter singular)
maige (dual genitive neuter)
maige (genitive neuter plural)
maig (dative neuter singular)
muig (dative neuter singular)
maigib (dative dual neuter)
maigib (dative neuter plural)
mag (mutation mutation-radical)
also mmag after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
mag (mutation mutation-nasal)

Irish: má

Scottish Gaelic: magh

From Proto-Celtic *magos (“plain, field”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *méǵh₂s (“big, great”) (compare Sanskrit मही (mahī́, “earth”) from the same root).


math

matho (genitive)
math (nominative singular)
math (dual nominative)
mathae (nominative plural)
math (singular vocative)
math (dual vocative)
mathu (plural vocative)
math (accusative singular)
math (accusative dual)
mathu (accusative plural)
matho (genitive singular)
matha (genitive singular)
matho (dual genitive)
matha (dual genitive)
mathae (genitive plural)
math (dative singular)
mathaib (dative dual)
mathaib (dative plural)
math (mutation mutation-radical)
also mmath after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
math (mutation mutation-nasal)

desctree

⇒ Middle Irish: mathgamain
Irish: mathúin
Manx: maghouin
Scottish Gaelic: mathan

From Proto-Celtic *matus, commonly understood as a euphemistic derivation from *matis (“good”), cf. Proto-Germanic *berô (“the brown one”), Proto-Slavic *medvědь (“honey-eater”), Latvian lācis (“stomper, pounder”), Sanskrit भल्ल (bhalla, “auspicious, favourable”). A cognate is apparently attested in the Gaulish personal name Matugenos if this means “born of a bear”, and a possibly related Celtiberian matus of uncertain meaning is also attested.


tra

head

tra (triggers lenition in the masculine/neuter singular, /h/-prothesis of the feminine singular, and nasalization (eclipsis) in the plural)

in the masculine (triggers-lenition)
neuter singular (triggers-lenition)
tra (mutation mutation-radical)
thra (mutation mutation-nasal)
tra (mutation)

Univerbation of tar (“over, across”) + a (“his, her, its, their”)


acca

·acca (canonical)
·acca (mutation mutation-radical)
·n-acca (mutation)

first/second-person singular preterite/perfect prototonic of ad·cí


mad

if it be; if it were (third-person singular present/past subjunctive)


mad

desc

from <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">mad génair</i> (“fortunately was born”)

⇒ Middle Irish: modgénair, mogénar (from mad génair (“fortunately was born”))

Irish: méanar

Manx: maynrey

mad (mutation mutation-radical)
also mmad after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
mad (mutation mutation-nasal)


orc

orc (masculine nominative singular stem)
orc (dual masculine nominative stem)
oirc (masculine nominative plural stem)
oirc (masculine singular stem vocative)
orc (dual masculine stem vocative)
orcu (masculine plural stem vocative)
orc (accusative masculine singular stem)
orc (accusative dual masculine stem)
orcu (accusative masculine plural stem)
oirc (genitive masculine singular stem)
orc (dual genitive masculine stem)
orc (genitive masculine plural stem)
orc (dative masculine singular stem)
orcaib (dative dual masculine stem)
orcaib (dative masculine plural stem)
orc (mutation mutation-radical)
n-orc (mutation)

Irish: arc

Manx: ark

From Proto-Celtic *ɸorkos, from Proto-Indo-European *pórḱos. Cognate with Latin porcus and English farrow.


Saul

From Latin Saūl, from Koine Greek Σαούλ (Saoúl), from Biblical Hebrew שָׁאוּל (šāʾûl).

Amal nád n-airigther ⁊ nád fintar a ndu·gníther hi suidi, sic ba in fortgidiu ⁊ ba hi temul du·gníth Saul cona muntair intleda ⁊ erelca fri Dauid.

As what is done in this is not perceived and discovered, so it was covertly and it was in darkness that Saul with his people was making snares and ambushes against David.


fine

fine (nominative singular)
fini (dual nominative)
fini (nominative plural)
fine (singular vocative)
fini (dual vocative)
fini (plural vocative)
fini (accusative singular)
fini (accusative dual)
fini (accusative plural)
fine (genitive singular)
fine (dual genitive)
fine (genitive plural)
fini (dative singular)
finib (dative dual)
finib (dative plural)
fine (mutation mutation-radical)
ḟine (mutation mutation-nasal)
fine (mutation)

Irish: fine

family, kin, group of people of common descent


e-

L means this form triggers lenition.N means this form triggers nasalization(N) means this form triggers nasalization in some texts but not in others.


foil

folach (genitive)
foil (nominative singular)
folaig (dual nominative)
folaig (nominative plural)
foil (singular vocative)
folaig (dual vocative)
foilgea (plural vocative)
folaig (accusative singular)
folaig (accusative dual)
foilgea (accusative plural)
folach (genitive singular)
folach (dual genitive)
folach (genitive plural)
folaig (dative singular)
foilgib (dative dual)
foilgib (dative plural)
foil (mutation mutation-radical)
ḟoil (mutation mutation-nasal)
foil (mutation)

Middle Irish: fail

Irish: fail

Scottish Gaelic: fail

From Proto-Celtic *uɸolexs, from *uɸo- (“under”) + *leg- (“to lie”). Cognate with Welsh gwâl (“lair, pigsty”).

foil


mat

I⟨s⟩ samlid trá is lobur ar n-irnigde-ni, mat réte frecndirci gesme, et nín·fortéit-ni in spirut oc suidiu.

Thus then our way of praying is feeble if present things are what we ask for, and the spirit does not help us with this.

third-person plural present subjunctive of masu


-id

-id (nominative singular)
-id (dual nominative)
-idi (nominative plural)
-id (singular vocative)
-id (dual vocative)
-idi (plural vocative)
-id (accusative singular)
-id (accusative dual)
-idi (accusative plural)
-edo (genitive singular)
-eda (genitive singular)
-edo (dual genitive)
-eda (dual genitive)
-ide (genitive plural)
-id (dative singular)
-idib (dative dual)
-idib (dative plural)

Irish: -aí

Manx: -id

From Proto-Celtic *-yatis, an Insular extension of *-atis, itself an extension of the abstract suffix Proto-Indo-European *-tis extracted from laryngeal-final roots.

serc (“love”) + -id → sercaid (“lover”)

ainmm (“name”) + -id → ainmmnid (“nominative case”) = "namer"

from noun mucc (“pig”) + -id → muccaid (“swineherd”)


bice

bice (mutation mutation-radical)
bice (mutation mutation-nasal)
mbice (mutation)


alar

·alar (canonical)
·alar (mutation mutation-radical)
·n-alar (mutation)

singular present indicative passive conjunct of ailid


scar

third-person singular preterite conjunct of scaraid


-ni

Irish: -ne

Scottish Gaelic: -ne

From Proto-Celtic *snīs (“we”) (compare Welsh ni).

Emphatic suffixes are added to nouns modified by a possessive determiner to emphasize the possessor

and predicate nouns to emphasize the subject

and to inflected prepositions to emphasize the object


reg

·reg (canonical)
·reg (mutation mutation-radical)
also ·rreg (mutation mutation-radical)
·reg (mutation mutation-nasal)

first-person singular future conjunct of téit


col

cuil (genitive)
col (nominative singular)
col (dual nominative)
col (nominative plural)
cola (nominative plural)
col (singular vocative)
col (dual vocative)
col (plural vocative)
cola (plural vocative)
col (accusative singular)
col (accusative dual)
col (accusative plural)
cola (accusative plural)
cuil (genitive singular)
col (dual genitive)
col (genitive plural)
col (dative singular)
colaib (dative dual)
colaib (dative plural)
col (mutation mutation-radical)
chol (mutation mutation-nasal)
col (mutation)

Irish: col

Scottish Gaelic: col (“incest”)


anim

head

anim f (genitive ainme, nominative plural anmi)

ainme (genitive)
anmi (nominative plural)
anim (nominative singular)
anim (dual nominative)
ainmi (nominative plural)
anim (singular vocative)
anim (dual vocative)
ainmi (plural vocative)
anim (accusative singular)
anim (accusative dual)
ainmi (accusative plural)
ainme (genitive singular)
ainme (dual genitive)
ainme (genitive plural)
anim (dative singular)
ainmib (dative dual)
ainmib (dative plural)

Is desin ro·gníd Ocheill for Temraig sechtair .i. clasa ráth la Cormac, conid inte no·foihed-som do grés, ar ni ba hada rí co n-anim do feis i Temraig.

Hence Achaill was built by the side of Tara, that is to say a ringfort was dug by Cormac in which he would always sleep, as it was not lawful for a king with a blemish to sleep in Tara.


anim

anim f (genitive anmae, nominative plural anmain)

anmae (genitive)
anmain (nominative plural)
anim (mutation mutation-radical)
n-anim (mutation)


bard

bard m (genitive baird, nominative plural baird)

baird (genitive)
baird (nominative plural)
bard (masculine nominative singular stem)
bard (dual masculine nominative stem)
baird (masculine nominative plural stem)
baird (masculine singular stem vocative)
bard (dual masculine stem vocative)
bardu (masculine plural stem vocative)
bard (accusative masculine singular stem)
bard (accusative dual masculine stem)
bardu (accusative masculine plural stem)
baird (genitive masculine singular stem)
bard (dual genitive masculine stem)
bard (genitive masculine plural stem)
bard (dative masculine singular stem)
bardaib (dative dual masculine stem)
bardaib (dative masculine plural stem)
bard (mutation mutation-radical)
bard (mutation mutation-nasal)
mbard (mutation)

Irish: bard

Manx: bard

Scottish Gaelic: bàrd
→ English: bard


-si

Irish: -sa

Manx: -ish, -sh

Scottish Gaelic: -se

Níba cuit adíll ⁊ cucuibsi, acht ainfa lib, ar nídad foirbthi-si; it foirbthi immurgu Macidonii.

It will not be merely a passing visit to you pl, but I will remain with you, for you are not perfect; the Macedonians, however, are perfect.

Gigeste-si Día linn ara·fulsam ar fochidi.

You will pray to God for us so that we may endure our sufferings.

Bíuu-sa oc irbáig dar far cenn-si fri Maccidóndu.

I am boasting about you to the Macedonians.


-a

ar (“for the sake of”) + -a → ara (“for the sake of whom/which”)

combines with prepositions to form a relative pronoun


-a

forms the comparative degree of some adjectives


leu

trisin intamail sin .i. combad ǽt leu buid domsa i n-iriss et duús in intamlitis

through that imitation, i.e. so that there may be jealousy with them for me to be in faith and if by chance they might imitate [me]

Is peccad díabul lesom .i. fodord doib di dommatu, ⁊ du·fúairthed ní leu fora sáith din main, ⁊ todlugud inna féulæ ɔ amairis nánda·tibérad Día doïb, ⁊ nach coimnacuir ⁊ issi dano insin ind frescissiu co fochaid.

It is a double sin in his opinion, i.e. the murmuring by them of want, although there remained some of the manna with them upon their satiety, and demanding the meat with faithlessness that Good would not give it to them, and [even] that he could not; therefore that is the expectation with testing.


lase

lase (followed by a nasalizing relative clause)

Univerbation of la (“with”) + so (“this”)

univ

lase celebirsimme

hi sunt tra con·ricc frissa lind serb in chúrsachta lase fo·ruillecta beóil in chalich di mil cosse anall

Herein, then, he comes into contact with the bitter drink of the reproval, whereas the lips of the chalice have hitherto been smeared with honey


molto

molto (mutation mutation-radical)
also mmolto after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
molto (mutation mutation-nasal)


attach

ataig (genitive)
attach (nominative singular)
attach (dual nominative)
attach (nominative plural)
attacha (nominative plural)
attach (singular vocative)
attach (dual vocative)
attach (plural vocative)
attacha (plural vocative)
attach (accusative singular)
attach (accusative dual)
attach (accusative plural)
attacha (accusative plural)
attaig (genitive singular)
attach (dual genitive)
attach (genitive plural)
attuch (dative singular)
attachaib (dative dual)
attachaib (dative plural)
attach (mutation mutation-radical)
n-attach (mutation)

Middle Irish: attach

Irish: atach

Scottish Gaelic: atach

From ad- + a Celtic pre-form tekʷom. The meaning "refuge" (attested mainly in the Milan glosses, where it is its only sense) is believed to be the original meaning, with its related literal sense vanishing from its associated verb before Old Irish.

.i. a·tá Día atach ṅdúnni aís de-threbo hónaib comfulidib echtrannaib .i. ar comfulidib ar chuit ceneuil .i. ais deich-thribo ro·echtrannaigtho [leg. roechtrannaigthea] huainn hua menmain naimtidiu.

i.e. God is a refuge for us of the Two Tribes from alien kinsmen, i.e. our kinsmen by race, i.e. the Ten Tribes who were alienated from us by hostile mind.

.i. nímchubandom attach trócaire frib; is tree rob·hícad.

[illegible] to entreat mercy from you; it is through it that you pl have been saved.

verbal noun of ad·teich: invocation, beseeching


conn

cuinn (genitive)
conn (masculine nominative singular stem)
conn (dual masculine nominative stem)
cuinn (masculine nominative plural stem)
cuinn (masculine singular stem vocative)
conn (dual masculine stem vocative)
cunnu (masculine plural stem vocative)
conn (accusative masculine singular stem)
conn (accusative dual masculine stem)
cunnu (accusative masculine plural stem)
cuinn (genitive masculine singular stem)
conn (dual genitive masculine stem)
conn (genitive masculine plural stem)
cunn (dative masculine singular stem)
connaib (dative dual masculine stem)
connaib (dative masculine plural stem)
conn (mutation mutation-radical)
chonn (mutation mutation-nasal)
conn (mutation)

Middle Irish: conn

Irish: conn

Scottish Gaelic: conn (“sense, reason”)

Back-formation from the genitive singular and nominative plural cuinn and dative singular cunn, ultimately from Proto-Celtic *kʷennom (“head”). In Primitive Irish, the genitive singular *kʷennī (attested as -ᚉᚓᚅᚅᚔ (-cennī)) raised to *kʷinnī and then the resulting *i was rounded by the initial labiovelar to result in Old Irish cuinn. In case-forms without raising, the etymological e remained as such since it was not regularly rounded by labiovelars, hence an original nominative singular cenn. Since u in o-stem nouns usually alternates with o, not e (which usually alternates with i in o-stems), two separate nouns, cenn and conn arose.


dint

Is samlid léicfimmi-ni doïbsom aisndís dint ṡéns ⁊ din mórálus, manip écóir frisin stoir ad·fíadam-ni.

It is thus we shall leave to them the exposition of the sense and the morality, if it is not at variance with the history that we relate.


gam

gam (mutation mutation-radical)
gam (mutation mutation-nasal)
ngam (mutation)


druid

druïd (canonical)
druïd (mutation mutation-radical)
druïd (mutation mutation-nasal)
ndruïd (mutation)

inflection of druí:
accusative/dative singular

inflection of druí:
nominative/vocative/accusative dual


foss

foiss (genitive)
foss (masculine nominative singular stem)
foss (dual masculine nominative stem)
foiss (masculine nominative plural stem)
foiss (masculine singular stem vocative)
foss (dual masculine stem vocative)
fossu (masculine plural stem vocative)
foss (accusative masculine singular stem)
foss (accusative dual masculine stem)
fossu (accusative masculine plural stem)
foiss (genitive masculine singular stem)
foss (dual genitive masculine stem)
foss (genitive masculine plural stem)
foss (dative masculine singular stem)
fossaib (dative dual masculine stem)
fossaib (dative masculine plural stem)

From Proto-Celtic *uɸostos, from Proto-Indo-European *upo-sth₂-ós, from *upó (“under”) + *steh₂- (“to stand”) + *-ós (“agent suffix”). Cognate to Welsh gwas (“servant”).


foss

foiss (genitive)
foss (masculine nominative singular stem)
foss (dual masculine nominative stem)
foiss (masculine nominative plural stem)
foiss (masculine singular stem vocative)
foss (dual masculine stem vocative)
fossu (masculine plural stem vocative)
foss (accusative masculine singular stem)
foss (accusative dual masculine stem)
fossu (accusative masculine plural stem)
foiss (genitive masculine singular stem)
foss (dual genitive masculine stem)
foss (genitive masculine plural stem)
foss (dative masculine singular stem)
fossaib (dative dual masculine stem)
fossaib (dative masculine plural stem)
foss (mutation mutation-radical)
ḟoss (mutation mutation-nasal)
foss (mutation)

Irish: fos

From Proto-Celtic *wostos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wes- (“to stay”). Cognate to Middle Welsh gwas (“abode”).

rest, halt, the state of not being in motion


gait

head

gait f (genitive gaite, nominative plural gata)

gaite (genitive)
gata (nominative plural)
gait (nominative singular)
gait (dual nominative)
gata (nominative plural)
gait (singular vocative)
gait (dual vocative)
gata (plural vocative)
gait (accusative singular)
gait (accusative dual)
gata (accusative plural)
gaite (genitive singular)
gait (dual genitive)
gait (genitive plural)
gait (dative singular)
gataib (dative dual)
gataib (dative plural)
gait (mutation mutation-radical)
gait (mutation mutation-nasal)
ngait (mutation)

Matasović derives this from Proto-Celtic *gozdis, a variant of *gostis, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis (“stranger”). The irregular vowel change is a dissimilation from got (“stammering”).


ibis

third-person singular preterite absolute of ibid


marc

marc m (genitive mairc, nominative plural mairc)

mairc (genitive)
mairc (nominative plural)
marc (masculine nominative singular stem)
marc (dual masculine nominative stem)
mairc (masculine nominative plural stem)
mairc (masculine singular stem vocative)
marc (dual masculine stem vocative)
marcu (masculine plural stem vocative)
marc (accusative masculine singular stem)
marc (accusative dual masculine stem)
marcu (accusative masculine plural stem)
mairc (genitive masculine singular stem)
marc (dual genitive masculine stem)
marc (genitive masculine plural stem)
marc (dative masculine singular stem)
marcaib (dative dual masculine stem)
marcaib (dative masculine plural stem)
marc (mutation mutation-radical)
also mmarc after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
marc (mutation mutation-nasal)

Irish: marc

Scottish Gaelic: marc

From Proto-Celtic *markos (“horse”). Cognate with Welsh march, Breton marc’h, and beyond Celtic with Old English mearh (“horse”).

marc .i. each


lac

Irish: lag

Manx: lag

Scottish Gaelic: lag

lac (mutation mutation-radical)
also llac after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
lac (mutation mutation-nasal)

From Proto-Celtic *laggos, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)leh₁g-.


sib

Irish: sibh

Manx: shiu

Scottish Gaelic: sibh

From Proto-Celtic *swiswis (compare Welsh chwichwi), a reduplicated form of *swīs (“you, ye”), from Proto-Indo-European *wos.

It sib ata chomarpi Abracham.


cam

sga-decl-adj-table

*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative
**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative
† not when substantivized

cam (masculine nominative singular)
cam (feminine nominative singular)
cam (neuter nominative singular)
caim (masculine singular vocative)
cam (masculine singular vocative)
cam (feminine singular vocative)
cam (neuter singular vocative)
cam (accusative masculine singular)
caim (accusative feminine singular)
cam (accusative neuter singular)
caim (genitive masculine singular)
caime (feminine genitive singular)
caim (genitive neuter singular)
cam (dative masculine singular)
caim (dative feminine singular)
cam (dative neuter singular)
caim (masculine nominative plural)
cama (feminine neuter nominative plural)
camu (masculine plural vocative)
cama (masculine plural vocative)
cama (feminine neuter plural vocative)
camu (accusative masculine plural)
cama (accusative masculine plural)
cama (accusative feminine neuter plural)
cam (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
camaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
cam (mutation mutation-radical)
cham (mutation mutation-nasal)
cam (mutation)


iris

iris (mutation mutation-radical)
n-iris (mutation)

Alternative spelling of iriss: accusative/dative singular of iress


tog

tog (mutation mutation-radical)
thog (mutation mutation-nasal)
tog (mutation)

second-person singular imperative of do·goa


toil

toil (mutation mutation-radical)
thoil (mutation mutation-nasal)
toil (mutation)

inflection of tol:
accusative/dative singular

inflection of tol:
nominative/vocative/accusative dual


sen

head

sen (comparative siniu, superlative sinem)

siniu (comparative)
sinem (superlative)
sen (masculine nominative singular)
sen (feminine nominative singular)
sen (neuter nominative singular)
sin (masculine singular vocative)
sen (masculine singular vocative)
sen (feminine singular vocative)
sen (neuter singular vocative)
sen (accusative masculine singular)
sin (accusative feminine singular)
sen (accusative neuter singular)
sin (genitive masculine singular)
sine (feminine genitive singular)
sin (genitive neuter singular)
siun (dative masculine singular)
sin (dative feminine singular)
siun (dative neuter singular)
sin (masculine nominative plural)
sena (feminine neuter nominative plural)
senu (masculine plural vocative)
sena (masculine plural vocative)
sena (feminine neuter plural vocative)
senu (accusative masculine plural)
sena (accusative masculine plural)
sena (accusative feminine neuter plural)
sen (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
senaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
sen (mutation mutation-radical)
ṡen (mutation mutation-nasal)

Middle Irish: sen

Irish: sean

Manx: shenn

Scottish Gaelic: sean

From Proto-Celtic *senos, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sénos.

Cía for·comam-ni ríagoil sen-Gréc hi scríbunt in dá caractar isnaib ɔsonaib ucut, ro·cruthaigsemmar camaiph immurgu óen charactar – ·f· tar hési ·p· co tinfeth – i n‑epertaib Latinṅdaib.
Although we preserve the rule of the ancient Greeks in writing the two characters in those consonants, we have, however, formed one character – f instead of p with lenition – in Latin words.


mall

mall (comparative mailliu, superlative maillem)

mailliu (comparative)
maillem (superlative)
mall (masculine nominative singular)
mall (feminine nominative singular)
mall (neuter nominative singular)
maill (masculine singular vocative)
mall (masculine singular vocative)
mall (feminine singular vocative)
mall (neuter singular vocative)
mall (accusative masculine singular)
maill (accusative feminine singular)
mall (accusative neuter singular)
maill (genitive masculine singular)
maille (feminine genitive singular)
maill (genitive neuter singular)
maull (dative masculine singular)
maill (dative feminine singular)
maull (dative neuter singular)
maill (masculine nominative plural)
malla (feminine neuter nominative plural)
mallu (masculine plural vocative)
malla (masculine plural vocative)
malla (feminine neuter plural vocative)
mallu (accusative masculine plural)
malla (accusative masculine plural)
malla (accusative feminine neuter plural)
mall (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
mallaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
mall (mutation mutation-radical)
also mmall after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
mall (mutation mutation-nasal)

Middle Irish: mall

Irish: mall

Manx: moal

Scottish Gaelic: mall

From Proto-Celtic *malnos (“slow, lazy”), of uncertain derivation, but perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *mel- (“to be late, hesitate”) + *-nós; compare Ancient Greek μέλλω (méllō, “be late”).

der

Nirbo mailli[u] do·lotar olmbátar in charpait.

[The men] who arrived [on foot] were no slower than the men on chariots.

Dos·n-icfa cobir, cid mall. Bith maith immurgu intain dond·iccfa.

Help will come, although it may be slow to do so. [The help] will be good, however, when it does arrive.


mess

head

mess m (genitive messa, nominative plural mesai)

messa (genitive)
mesai (nominative plural)
mess (nominative singular)
mess (dual nominative)
messae (nominative plural)
mesai (nominative plural)
mess (singular vocative)
mess (dual vocative)
messu (plural vocative)
mess (accusative singular)
mess (accusative dual)
messu (accusative plural)
messo (genitive singular)
messa (genitive singular)
messo (dual genitive)
messa (dual genitive)
messae (genitive plural)
mess (dative singular)
messaib (dative dual)
messaib (dative plural)

Irish: meas

Scottish Gaelic: meas

table
From Proto-Celtic *messus (“judgement”), from Proto-Indo-European *med-.

Amal du·berad nech hi ceist do Dauid: “Húare is móir sléb fírinne Dǽ, cid ara fodmai-siu, ⟨a⟩ Dauid, didiu a ndu imnedaib ⁊ frithoircnib fo·daimi? Air it fírían-⟨s⟩u.” Ícaid-som didiu anísin, a n‑as·mbeir iudicia Domini abisus multa .i. ataat mesai Dǽ nephchomtetarrachti amal abis ⁊ amal fudumain. Is ed in sin fod·era in n‑erígim, cid ara fodaim int aís fírían inna fochaidi, ⁊ cid ara mbiat in pecthaig isnaib soinmechaib.

As though someone had put as a question to David: “Because God’s righteousness is as great as a mountain, why then, David, dost thou suffer what of afflictions and injuries thou sufferest? For thou art righteous.” He solves that then when he says “iudicia Domini abyssus multa”, i.e. there are judgments of God incomprehensible like an abyss and like a depth. That is what causes the complaint why the righteous folk endure tribulations, and why sinners are in prosperity.

In mess du·choaid for diabul is hǽ rigas forru.

The judgment that has gone upon the Devil is that which will go upon them.


mess

messa (genitive)
mess (mutation mutation-radical)
also mmess after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
mess (mutation mutation-nasal)

Middle Irish: mes, mess

Irish: meas

Manx: mess

Scottish Gaelic: meas

table
From Proto-Celtic *messus (“acorn”).


slice

slici (nominative plural)
slice (nominative singular)
slice (dual nominative)
slici (nominative plural)
slici (singular vocative)
slice (dual vocative)
sliciu (plural vocative)
slice (accusative singular)
slice (accusative dual)
sliciu (accusative plural)
slici (genitive singular)
slice (dual genitive)
slice (genitive plural)
sliciu (dative singular)
slicib (dative dual)
slicib (dative plural)

Irish: slige

Manx: shlig

Scottish Gaelic: slige

From Proto-Celtic *sleggio, from *sleg, from Proto-Indo-European *slak- (“to hit, strike, throw”). See also Ancient Greek λᾰκίζω (lakízō, “to tear apart”).


burb

burb (mutation mutation-radical)
burb (mutation mutation-nasal)
mburb (mutation)

dative singular masculine/neuter of borb


dich

·dich (canonical)
·dich (mutation mutation-radical)
·dich (mutation mutation-nasal)
·ndich (mutation)

third-person singular present subjunctive perfective prototonic of téit

third-person singular present indicative prototonic of do·fich


fir

fir (mutation mutation-radical)
ḟir (mutation mutation-nasal)
fir (mutation)

inflection of fer:
vocative/genitive singular


tart

tarta (genitive)
tart (nominative singular)
tart (dual nominative)
tartae (nominative plural)
tart (singular vocative)
tart (dual vocative)
tartu (plural vocative)
tart (accusative singular)
tart (accusative dual)
tartu (accusative plural)
tarto (genitive singular)
tarta (genitive singular)
tarto (dual genitive)
tarta (dual genitive)
tartae (genitive plural)
tart (dative singular)
tartaib (dative dual)
tartaib (dative plural)

Irish: tart

Scottish Gaelic: tart

Manx: taart

From Proto-Celtic *tartus, from Proto-Indo-European *térstus, from *ters- (“dry”).


tart

·tart (canonical)
·tart (mutation mutation-radical)
·thart (mutation mutation-nasal)
·tart (mutation)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

first-person singular present subjunctive perfective prototonic of do·beir


clam

clam (masculine nominative singular stem)
clam (dual masculine nominative stem)
claim (masculine nominative plural stem)
claim (masculine singular stem vocative)
clam (dual masculine stem vocative)
clamu (masculine plural stem vocative)
clam (accusative masculine singular stem)
clam (accusative dual masculine stem)
clamu (accusative masculine plural stem)
claim (genitive masculine singular stem)
clam (dual genitive masculine stem)
clam (genitive masculine plural stem)
clam (dative masculine singular stem)
clamaib (dative dual masculine stem)
clamaib (dative masculine plural stem)
clam (nominative singular)
claim (dual nominative)
clama (nominative plural)
clam (singular vocative)
claim (dual vocative)
clama (plural vocative)
claim (accusative singular)
claim (accusative dual)
clama (accusative plural)
claime (genitive singular)
clam (dual genitive)
clam (genitive plural)
claim (dative singular)
clamaib (dative dual)
clamaib (dative plural)
clam (mutation mutation-radical)
chlam (mutation mutation-nasal)
clam (mutation)

Middle Irish: clam

From Proto-Celtic *klamos (“sick, leprous”). Cognate with Welsh claf (“sick, ill”).


beth

·beth (canonical)
beth (mutation mutation-radical)
beth (mutation mutation-nasal)
mbeth (mutation)

third-person singular past subjunctive of at·tá


fern

head

fern f (genitive fernae, nominative plural ferna)

fernae (genitive)
ferna (nominative plural)
fern (nominative singular)
feirn (dual nominative)
ferna (nominative plural)
fern (singular vocative)
feirn (dual vocative)
ferna (plural vocative)
feirn (accusative singular)
feirn (accusative dual)
ferna (accusative plural)
fernae (genitive singular)
fern (dual genitive)
fern (genitive plural)
feirn (dative singular)
fernaib (dative dual)
fernaib (dative plural)
fern (mutation mutation-radical)
ḟern (mutation mutation-nasal)
fern (mutation)

Irish: fearn

⇒ Irish: fearnóg

Manx: farney

Scottish Gaelic: feàrna

From Proto-Celtic *wernā (compare Welsh gwern). Cognate with Old Armenian գերան (geran).


bic

bic (mutation mutation-radical)
bic (mutation mutation-nasal)
mbic (mutation)

inflection of bec:
vocative/genitive singular masculine

inflection of bec:
accusative/dative singular feminine

inflection of bec:
genitive singular neuter

inflection of bec:
nominative plural masculine


mato

third-person plural present indicative of masu


magister

magister m (genitive magistir, nominative plural magistir)

magistir (genitive)
magistir (nominative plural)
magister (masculine nominative singular stem)
magister (dual masculine nominative stem)
magistir (masculine nominative plural stem)
magistir (masculine singular stem vocative)
magister (dual masculine stem vocative)
magistru (masculine plural stem vocative)
magister (accusative masculine singular stem)
magister (accusative dual masculine stem)
magistru (accusative masculine plural stem)
magistir (genitive masculine singular stem)
magister (dual genitive masculine stem)
magister (genitive masculine plural stem)
magister (dative masculine singular stem)
magistraib (dative dual masculine stem)
magistraib (dative masculine plural stem)
magister (mutation mutation-radical)
also mmagister after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
magister (mutation mutation-nasal)

Irish: máistir

Manx: mainshtyr

Scottish Gaelic: maighstir

Do·adbadar sund trá causa pro qua scripta est æpistola .i. irbága ro·bátar leosom eter desciplu et debe; óentu immurgu eter a magistru.

Here, then is shown the reason for which the epistle was written, i.e. they had had contentions and disagreements between the disciples; unity, however, among their masters.


état

·état (canonical)
·état (mutation mutation-radical)
·n-état (mutation)

third-person plural present indicative prototonic of ad·cota

third-person plural present subjunctive prototonic of ad·cota


denim

·denim (canonical)
·denim (mutation mutation-radical)
·denim (mutation mutation-nasal)
·ndenim (mutation)


gelid

gelid (conjunct ·geil, verbal noun gelt)

·geil (conjunct)
gelt (noun-from-verb)
gelid (absolute indicative present singular third-person)
·gel (conjunct indicative present singular third-person)
·gelat (conjunct indicative plural present third-person)
·gelar (conjunct indicative passive present singular)
geiles (indicative present relative singular third-person)
geltatar (absolute imperfect indicative plural preterite third-person)
geltatar (imperfect indicative plural preterite relative third-person)
ro·diult (deuterotonic first-person imperfect indicative misspelling perfect singular)
ro·gelt (deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect singular third-person)
géldae (absolute future imperfect indicative plural relative third-person)
gelt (absolute first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
glidi (absolute first-person necessitative participle past singular)

sga-conj-simple

misspelling of ra·giult, with infixed pronoun a-

From Proto-Celtic *gʷeleti (“to graze”), of uncertain origin; perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *gʷlew-, extension from *gʷel- (“throat”), which could be imitative. See also Old English ceole, German Kehle, Proto-Slavic *glъtati (“to devour”).

onomatopoeic

imitative

Ron·geilt in gaeth feib geilius [nem]aod forderg fidnime [leg. fidnaige].

c. 700, De Origine Scoticae Linguae from the Yellow Book of Lecan, O'Mulc. 830

The storm has consumed us [lit. grazed on] like heavenly red fire consumes [lit. grazes on] firewood.

c. 800, Immacaldam Choluim Cille ⁊ ind óclaig, published in "The Lough Foyle Colloquy Texts: Immacaldam Choluim Chille 7 ind Óclaig oc Carraic Eolairg and Immacaldam in Druad Brain 7 Inna Banḟátho Febuil Ós Loch Ḟebuil", Ériu 52 (2002), pp. 53-87, edited and with translations by John Carey,
"Cesc," ol Colum Cille, "cóich robo riam, a lloch-sa at·chiam?" Respondit iuvenis: "Ro·fetur-sa aní-sin; [...] ra·giult-sa [MS ro·diultsa] a mbasa os, ra·senas a mbasa é[o]...

"A question," said Colum Cille, "whose was it formerly, this loch we see?" The youth responded, "I know that! … I had grazed it when I was a stag, I had swum it when I was a salmon...

géldae ― glosses Latin depastus est

gelid ― glosses Latin depascitur


fel

fel (mutation mutation-radical)
ḟel (mutation mutation-nasal)
fel (mutation)


bá

first-person singular preterite absolute of at·tá

first/second-person singular preterite conjunct of at·tá


dáil

third-person singular preterite conjunct of dáilid

second-person singular imperative of dáilid


dáil

dáil (mutation mutation-radical)
dáil (mutation mutation-nasal)
ndáil (mutation)

inflection of dál f:
accusative/dative singular

inflection of dál f:
nominative/vocative/accusative dual


saith

sáith (mutation mutation-radical)
ṡáith (mutation mutation-nasal)


fort

Irish: ort

Manx: ort

Scottish Gaelic: ort

on you


aile

aile (masculine nominative singular)
aile (feminine nominative singular)
aill (neuter nominative singular)
aili (masculine singular vocative)
aile (feminine singular vocative)
aill (neuter singular vocative)
aile (accusative masculine singular)
aili (accusative feminine singular)
aill (accusative neuter singular)
aili (genitive masculine singular)
aile (feminine genitive singular)
aili (genitive neuter singular)
ailiu (dative masculine singular)
aili (dative feminine singular)
ailiu (dative neuter singular)
aili (masculine nominative plural)
aili (feminine neuter nominative plural)
aili (masculine plural vocative)
ailiu (masculine plural vocative)
aili (feminine neuter plural vocative)
aili (accusative masculine plural)
ailiu (accusative masculine plural)
aili (accusative feminine neuter plural)
aile (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
ailib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)

desctree

Middle Irish: aile, oile, eile
Irish: eile
Manx: elley
Scottish Gaelic: eile

From Proto-Celtic *alyos (“other, second”).


aile

aile (masculine nominative singular)
aile (feminine nominative singular)
aile (neuter nominative singular)
aili (masculine singular vocative)
aile (feminine singular vocative)
aile (neuter singular vocative)
aile (accusative masculine singular)
aili (accusative feminine singular)
aile (accusative neuter singular)
aili (genitive masculine singular)
aile (feminine genitive singular)
aili (genitive neuter singular)
ailiu (dative masculine singular)
aili (dative feminine singular)
ailiu (dative neuter singular)
aili (masculine nominative plural)
aili (feminine neuter nominative plural)
aili (masculine plural vocative)
ailiu (masculine plural vocative)
aili (feminine neuter plural vocative)
aili (accusative masculine plural)
ailiu (accusative masculine plural)
aili (accusative feminine neuter plural)
aile (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
ailib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
aile (mutation mutation-radical)
n-aile (mutation)

Ba bés leusom do·bertis dá boc leu dochum tempuil, ⁊ no·léicthe indala n‑ái fon díthrub co pecad in popuil, ⁊ do·bertis maldachta foir, ⁊ n⟨o⟩·oircthe didiu and ó popul tar cenn a pecthae ind aile.

It was a custom with them that two he-goats were brought by them to the temple, and one of the two of them was let go to the wilderness with the sin of the people, and curses were put upon him, and thereupon the other was slain there by the people for their sins.


s-

head

s- (class A infixed pronoun, triggers nasalization in some texts but not in others)

in some texts but not in others (triggers-mutation-nasal)


mil

melo (genitive)
mil (nominative singular)
mil (singular vocative)
mil (accusative singular)
melo (genitive singular)
mela (genitive singular)
mil (dative singular)
mil (mutation mutation-radical)
also mmil after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
mil (mutation mutation-nasal)

Middle Irish: mil

Irish: mil

Scottish Gaelic: mil

Manx: mill

From Proto-Celtic *meli n, from Proto-Indo-European *mélit.

Hi sunt tra ↄ·ricc frissa lind serb in chúrsactha lase foruillecta beóil in chalich di mil cosse anall...

Herein, then, he comes into contact with the bitter drink of the reproval, when the lips of the chalice have hitherto been smeared with honey...


suí

suí m (genitive süad, nominative plural suïd)

süad (genitive)
suïd (nominative plural)
suí (nominative singular)
suïd (dual nominative)
suí (dual nominative)
suïd (nominative plural)
suí (singular vocative)
suïd (dual vocative)
suí (dual vocative)
suídea (plural vocative)
suíthiu (plural vocative)
suïd (accusative singular)
suïd (accusative dual)
suí (accusative dual)
suídea (accusative plural)
suíthiu (accusative plural)
süad (genitive singular)
süad (dual genitive)
süad (genitive plural)
suïd (dative singular)
suídib (dative dual)
suídib (dative plural)
suí (mutation mutation-radical)
ṡuí (mutation mutation-nasal)

Middle Irish: suí

Irish: saoi

desc

Scottish Gaelic: saoidh (“worthy, righteous person”)

From Proto-Celtic *suwits, from *su- (“good”) + *wid- (“knowing”), the root ultimately being Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to know”).


molid

molid (mutation mutation-radical)
also mmolid after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
molid (mutation mutation-nasal)


bris

·bris (canonical)
bris (mutation mutation-radical)
bris (mutation mutation-nasal)
mbris (mutation)

second-person singular imperative of brisid

third-person singular preterite conjunct

first-person singular present subjunctive conjunct


ad-

Irish: a- (no longer productive)

ad- (mutation mutation-radical)
n-ad- (mutation)

From Proto-Celtic *ad-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd (“near, at”). Cognates include Latin ad and English at.

in many compounds, it has a purely intensive sense

con·birt (“you conceived”) + ad- → con·abairt (“you have conceived”) (forms of con·beir)

con·melt (“(s)he rubbed”) + ad- → con·amailt (“(s)he had rubbed”) (forms of con·meil)

·coscrad (“not destroyed”) + ad- → ·comscarad (“had not destroyed”) (past subjunctive prototonic forms of con·scara)

con·gab (“it contained”) + ad- → con·acab (“it had contained”) (forms of con·gaib)

·cotla + ad- → ·comthala (subjunctive forms of con·tuili (“to sleep”))

augment infix used instead of ro- on verbs whose first prefix is com- and the stressed syllable starts with a consonant


bero

bero (mutation mutation-radical)
bero (mutation mutation-nasal)
mbero (mutation)


bela

bela (mutation mutation-radical)
bela (mutation mutation-nasal)
mbela (mutation)


rig

·rig (canonical)
·rig (mutation mutation-radical)
also ·rrig (mutation mutation-radical)
·rig (mutation mutation-nasal)

first-person singular future conjunct of téit


-as

Irish: -as

Manx: -ys

Scottish Gaelic: -as

From Proto-Celtic *-assus, from Proto-Indo-European *-ad-tus.

óclach (“young man”) + -as → óclachas (“youth”)

muinter (“family”) + -as → muinteras (“familiarity”)

Nominal suffix, used to form abstract ideas or nouns


coir

coïr (canonical)
coïr (mutation mutation-radical)
choïr (mutation mutation-nasal)
coïr (mutation)


certa

certa (mutation mutation-radical)
cherta (mutation mutation-nasal)
certa (mutation)

inflection of cert:
nominative plural feminine/neuter

inflection of cert:
vocative/accusative plural all genders


caille

caille (nominative singular)
caille (dual nominative)
caille (nominative plural)
caille (singular vocative)
caille (dual vocative)
caille (plural vocative)
caille (accusative singular)
caille (accusative dual)
caille (accusative plural)
cailli (genitive singular)
caille (dual genitive)
caille (genitive plural)
cailliu (dative singular)
caillib (dative dual)
caillib (dative plural)

Middle Irish: caille

Irish: caille

Borrowed from Latin pallium. Doublet of paillium.


caille

caille (mutation mutation-radical)
chaille (mutation mutation-nasal)
caille (mutation)


uisce

uisce (nominative singular)
uisce (dual nominative)
uisci (nominative plural)
uisci (singular vocative)
uisce (dual vocative)
uisciu (plural vocative)
uisce (accusative singular)
uisce (accusative dual)
uisciu (accusative plural)
uisci (genitive singular)
uisce (dual genitive)
uisce (genitive plural)
uisciu (dative singular)
uiscib (dative dual)
uiscib (dative plural)
uisce (mutation mutation-radical)
n-uisce (mutation)

desctree

Irish: uisce, uisge (obsolete)
→ English: whiskey

Manx: ushtey

Scottish Gaelic: uisge
→ English: whisky

From Proto-Celtic *udenskyos, from Proto-Indo-European *wódr, *udéns.


mid

meda (genitive)
mid (nominative singular)
mid (singular vocative)
mid (accusative singular)
medo (genitive singular)
meda (genitive singular)
mid (dative singular)
mid (mutation mutation-radical)
also mmid after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
mid (mutation mutation-nasal)

Middle Irish: mid

Irish: meá

Scottish Gaelic: meadh

From Primitive Irish *ᚋᚓᚇᚒ (*medu), from Proto-Celtic *medu, from Proto-Indo-European *médʰu.


-us

her (object pronoun), it (in reference to a feminine noun)


bona

bona (mutation mutation-radical)
bona (mutation mutation-nasal)
mbona (mutation)


-ad

Irish: -adh

Manx: -ey

Scottish Gaelic: -adh

From the various thematic vowels of verb stems plus Proto-Celtic *-tus, i.e. from *-atus, *-ātus, *-etus, and *-ītus.


-ad

From the various thematic vowels of verb stems plus Proto-Celtic *-to, i.e. from *-ato, *-āto, *-eto, and *-īto.

suffix forming the third-person singular imperative form

suffix forming the third-person singular imperfect indicative form

suffix forming the third-person singular past subjunctive form

suffix forming the third-person singular conditional form of reduplicated and ē-future stems

suffix forming the singular passive conjunct preterite form of s-preterite stems


mná

mná (mutation mutation-radical)
also mmná after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
mná (mutation mutation-nasal)

inflection of ben:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


Ethniu

Irish: Eithne

→ Old Norse: Eðna

Icelandic: Eðna

Scottish Gaelic: Eithne

Finn mac Cumail
Finn mac Cumail#Old Irish

(Irish mythology) The daughter of the Fomorian king Balor, wife of Cían and the mother of Lug and Delbáeth, and the grandmother of Cú Chulainn and Finn mac Cumail.


carat

carat (mutation mutation-radical)
charat (mutation mutation-nasal)
carat (mutation)


alt

·alt (canonical)
·alt (mutation mutation-radical)
·n-alt (mutation)

third-person singular preterite active conjunct of ailid

singular preterite passive conjunct of ailid


cuire

cuire (mutation mutation-radical)
chuire (mutation mutation-nasal)
cuire (mutation)

second-person singular imperative of fo·ceird


gal

gaile (genitive)
gal (nominative singular)
gail (dual nominative)
gala (nominative plural)
gal (singular vocative)
gail (dual vocative)
gala (plural vocative)
gail (accusative singular)
gail (accusative dual)
gala (accusative plural)
gaile (genitive singular)
gal (dual genitive)
gal (genitive plural)
gail (dative singular)
galaib (dative dual)
galaib (dative plural)
gal (mutation mutation-radical)
gal (mutation mutation-nasal)
ngal (mutation)

Middle Irish: gal

Irish: gal

Scottish Gaelic: gal

Co rígaib ránaib cét ngal co láthib do·ruíchetar.

With the noble kings of a hundred feats of valour,   they have taken revenge with warriors.


bith

head

bith m (genitive betho or betha, nominative plural betha)

betho (genitive)
betha (genitive)
betha (nominative plural)
bith (nominative singular)
bith (dual nominative)
betha (nominative plural)
bith (singular vocative)
bith (dual vocative)
bethu (plural vocative)
bith (accusative singular)
bith (accusative dual)
bethu (accusative plural)
betho (genitive singular)
betha (genitive singular)
betho (dual genitive)
betha (dual genitive)
bethae (genitive plural)
biuth (dative singular)
bethaib (dative dual)
bethaib (dative plural)

Irish: bith

→? Middle Welsh: byth

Welsh: byth

From Proto-Celtic *bitus (compare Welsh byd).

cia beith ar n‑acathar nech inna rétu inducbaidi in betha so, arnach·corathar i mmoth ⁊ machthad dia seirc ⁊ dia n‑accubur

though it be that someone sees the glorious things of this world, that he may not be put in stupor and admiration by love for them and by desire for them


bith

inflection of is:
third-person singular past subjunctive

inflection of is:
third-person singular future


bith

bith (mutation mutation-radical)
bith (mutation mutation-nasal)
mbith (mutation)


ithe

ithe (nominative singular)
ithi (dual nominative)
ithi (nominative plural)
ithe (singular vocative)
ithi (dual vocative)
ithi (plural vocative)
ithi (accusative singular)
ithi (accusative dual)
ithi (accusative plural)
ithe (genitive singular)
ithe (dual genitive)
ithe (genitive plural)
ithi (dative singular)
ithib (dative dual)
ithib (dative plural)
ithe (mutation mutation-radical)
n-ithe (mutation)

Itius anúas ⁊ dus·claid anís; air ní foircnea in fíni hithe neich di anúas, amal du·ngní int aís sechmaill as·mbeir-som .i. air is cuit adaill ad·n-ellat-sidi in fíni du thabairt neich doib dia thorud.

They eat it from above and he roots it up from below; for it does not exterminate the vine to eat of anything of it from above, as do the passers-by whom he speaks of, i.e. for it is only a passing visit that they make [lit: ‘that they visit’] to the vine to take something for themselves of its fruit.


milis

milis (masculine nominative singular)
milis (feminine nominative singular)
milis (neuter nominative singular)
milis (masculine singular vocative)
milis (feminine singular vocative)
milis (neuter singular vocative)
milis (accusative masculine singular)
milis (accusative feminine singular)
milis (accusative neuter singular)
milis (genitive masculine singular)
milse (feminine genitive singular)
milis (genitive neuter singular)
milis (dative masculine singular)
milis (dative feminine singular)
milis (dative neuter singular)
milsi (masculine nominative plural)
milsi (feminine neuter nominative plural)
milsi (masculine plural vocative)
milsi (feminine neuter plural vocative)
milsi (accusative masculine plural)
milsi (accusative feminine neuter plural)
milis (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
milsib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
milis (mutation mutation-radical)
also mmilis after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
milis (mutation mutation-nasal)

Irish: milis

Manx: millish

Scottish Gaelic: milis

From Proto-Celtic *melissos with a change to the i-stems, related to *meli (whence Old Irish mil).

Léic úait inna bíada milsi et tomil innahí-siu do·mmeil do chenél arnáp hésom con·éit détso.

Put away from you sg the sweet foods, and consume those that your race consumes, so that it may not be he who is indulgent to you.


salach

salach (masculine nominative singular)
salach (feminine nominative singular)
salach (neuter nominative singular)
salaig (masculine singular vocative)
salach (masculine singular vocative)
salach (feminine singular vocative)
salach (neuter singular vocative)
salach (accusative masculine singular)
salaig (accusative feminine singular)
salach (accusative neuter singular)
salaig (genitive masculine singular)
salaige (feminine genitive singular)
salaig (genitive neuter singular)
saluch (dative masculine singular)
salaig (dative feminine singular)
saluch (dative neuter singular)
salaig (masculine nominative plural)
salcha (feminine neuter nominative plural)
salchu (masculine plural vocative)
salcha (masculine plural vocative)
salcha (feminine neuter plural vocative)
salchu (accusative masculine plural)
salcha (accusative masculine plural)
salcha (accusative feminine neuter plural)
salach (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
salchaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
salach (mutation mutation-radical)
ṡalach (mutation mutation-nasal)

Middle Irish: salach

Irish: salach

Scottish Gaelic: salach

Manx: sollagh

From Proto-Celtic *salākos. By surface analysis, sal (“dirt, filth”) + -ach.


ól

óil (genitive)
ól (masculine nominative singular stem)
óil (masculine singular stem vocative)
ól (accusative masculine singular stem)
óil (genitive masculine singular stem)
óul (dative masculine singular stem)

Irish: ól

Manx: oyl

Scottish Gaelic: òl

desctree

⇒ Middle Irish: tech n-óil (“drinking house”), tech n-óla
Irish: teach óil

From Proto-Celtic *ɸotlom from Proto-Indo-European *péh₃tlom (whence also Latin pōculum (“drinking cup”) and Sanskrit पात्र (pātra, “drinking vessel”)) from *peh₃-.


ól

óil (genitive)
ól (nominative singular)
ól (dual nominative)
ól (nominative plural)
óla (nominative plural)
ól (singular vocative)
ól (dual vocative)
ól (plural vocative)
óla (plural vocative)
ól (accusative singular)
ól (accusative dual)
ól (accusative plural)
óla (accusative plural)
óil (genitive singular)
ól (dual genitive)
ól (genitive plural)
ól (dative singular)
ólaib (dative dual)
ólaib (dative plural)
ól (mutation mutation-radical)
n-ól (mutation)


-e

-e (nominative singular)
-i (dual nominative)
-i (nominative plural)
-e (singular vocative)
-i (dual vocative)
-i (plural vocative)
-i (accusative singular)
-i (accusative dual)
-i (accusative plural)
-e (genitive singular)
-e (dual genitive)
-e (genitive plural)
-i (dative singular)
-ib (dative dual)
-ib (dative plural)

Irish: -e

From Proto-Celtic *-iyā (whence also Welsh -edd and Cornish -edh), from Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂. Cognate with Ancient Greek -ίᾱ (-íā) and Latin -ia.

cathach (“bellicose”) + -e → cathaige (“warlike spirit”)

sáer (“free”) + -e → saíre (“freedom, liberty”)

Forms concrete or abstract nouns from adjectives.


ith

etho (genitive)
ith (nominative singular)
ith (singular vocative)
ith (accusative singular)
etho (genitive singular)
atho (genitive singular)
ith (dative singular)

Irish: ioth

From Proto-Celtic *ɸitu, from Proto-Indo-European *peyt- (“food, nutrition”); from the same root is derived ithid (“to eat”). Cognate with Welsh ŷd.


ith

ith (mutation mutation-radical)
n-ith (mutation)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

second-person singular imperative of ithid


irar

head

irar m (genitive irair, nominative plural irair)

irair (genitive)
irair (nominative plural)
irar (masculine nominative singular stem)
irar (dual masculine nominative stem)
irair (masculine nominative plural stem)
irair (masculine singular stem vocative)
irar (dual masculine stem vocative)
iraru (masculine plural stem vocative)
irar (accusative masculine singular stem)
irar (accusative dual masculine stem)
iraru (accusative masculine plural stem)
irair (genitive masculine singular stem)
irar (dual genitive masculine stem)
irar (genitive masculine plural stem)
irar (dative masculine singular stem)
iraraib (dative dual masculine stem)
iraraib (dative masculine plural stem)
irar (mutation mutation-radical)
n-irar (mutation)

Middle Irish: ilar

Irish: iolar

Scottish Gaelic: iolair

Manx: urley

From Proto-Celtic *eriros (compare Welsh eryr, Breton erer), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃érō (“large bird”).


tig

nonlemma

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


tig

tig (mutation mutation-radical)
thig (mutation mutation-nasal)
tig (mutation)

genitive singular masculine/neuter of tiug


messa

Irish: measa

Scottish Gaelic: miosa

From Proto-Celtic *missos + -a (comparative suffix), from Proto-Indo-European *mey-. Akin to mí-.


messa

messa (mutation mutation-radical)
also mmessa after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
messa (mutation mutation-nasal)


glan

glan (masculine nominative singular)
glan (feminine nominative singular)
glan (neuter nominative singular)
glain (masculine singular vocative)
glan (masculine singular vocative)
glan (feminine singular vocative)
glan (neuter singular vocative)
glan (accusative masculine singular)
glain (accusative feminine singular)
glan (accusative neuter singular)
glain (genitive masculine singular)
glaine (feminine genitive singular)
glain (genitive neuter singular)
glan (dative masculine singular)
glain (dative feminine singular)
glan (dative neuter singular)
glain (masculine nominative plural)
glana (feminine neuter nominative plural)
glanu (masculine plural vocative)
glana (masculine plural vocative)
glana (feminine neuter plural vocative)
glanu (accusative masculine plural)
glana (accusative masculine plural)
glana (accusative feminine neuter plural)
glan (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
glanaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)

Irish: glan

Scottish Gaelic: glan


glan

·glan (canonical)
glan (mutation mutation-radical)
glan (mutation mutation-nasal)
nglan (mutation)

third-person singular preterite conjunct of glanaid

second-person singular imperative of glanaid


dul

dula (genitive)
dul (nominative singular)
dul (singular vocative)
dul (accusative singular)
dulo (genitive singular)
dula (genitive singular)
dul (dative singular)
dul (mutation mutation-radical)
dul (mutation mutation-nasal)
ndul (mutation)

Irish: dul

Scottish Gaelic: dol

The u in the term is commonly assumed to have arisen in the first place from u-infection of an original Proto-Celtic *dalus, which may be derived from Proto-Indo-European *dʰelh₁- (“to ooze, spring up”), Ancient Greek θάλλω (thállō, “to bloom, thrive”), Albanian dal (“to go out”). Related to Welsh deillio (“to emanate, arise”).


lán

lán (masculine nominative singular)
lán (feminine nominative singular)
lán (neuter nominative singular)
láin (masculine singular vocative)
lán (masculine singular vocative)
lán (feminine singular vocative)
lán (neuter singular vocative)
lán (accusative masculine singular)
láin (accusative feminine singular)
lán (accusative neuter singular)
láin (genitive masculine singular)
láine (feminine genitive singular)
láin (genitive neuter singular)
lán (dative masculine singular)
láin (dative feminine singular)
lán (dative neuter singular)
láin (masculine nominative plural)
lána (feminine neuter nominative plural)
lánu (masculine plural vocative)
lána (masculine plural vocative)
lána (feminine neuter plural vocative)
lánu (accusative masculine plural)
lána (accusative masculine plural)
lána (accusative feminine neuter plural)
lán (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
lánaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
lán (mutation mutation-radical)
also llán after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
lán (mutation mutation-nasal)

desctree

Middle Irish: lán
Irish: lán
Manx: lane
Scottish Gaelic: làn

From Proto-Celtic *ɸlānos (compare Welsh llawn), from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁nós (compare English full, Latin plēnus, Sanskrit पूर्ण (pūrṇa)), from *pleh₁- (“to fill”).


doirse

doirse (mutation mutation-radical)
doirse (mutation mutation-nasal)
ndoirse (mutation)


tá

From Proto-Celtic *tāti (compare Welsh taw (“there is”)), from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-.

unattested by itself; takes various preverbs to form verbs


tá

third-person singular present progressive conjunct of at·tá


torc

torc (masculine nominative singular stem)
torc (dual masculine nominative stem)
tuirc (masculine nominative plural stem)
tuirc (masculine singular stem vocative)
torc (dual masculine stem vocative)
turcu (masculine plural stem vocative)
torc (accusative masculine singular stem)
torc (accusative dual masculine stem)
turcu (accusative masculine plural stem)
tuirc (genitive masculine singular stem)
torc (dual genitive masculine stem)
torc (genitive masculine plural stem)
turc (dative masculine singular stem)
torcaib (dative dual masculine stem)
torcaib (dative masculine plural stem)

Irish: torc

Scottish Gaelic: torc

From Proto-Celtic *tworkos (“boar”) (compare Welsh twrch).


torc

torc (masculine nominative singular stem)
torc (dual masculine nominative stem)
tuirc (masculine nominative plural stem)
tuirc (masculine singular stem vocative)
torc (dual masculine stem vocative)
turcu (masculine plural stem vocative)
torc (accusative masculine singular stem)
torc (accusative dual masculine stem)
turcu (accusative masculine plural stem)
tuirc (genitive masculine singular stem)
torc (dual genitive masculine stem)
torc (genitive masculine plural stem)
turc (dative masculine singular stem)
torcaib (dative dual masculine stem)
torcaib (dative masculine plural stem)
torc (mutation mutation-radical)
thorc (mutation mutation-nasal)
torc (mutation)

Irish: torc


bas

bas (nominative singular)
bass (nominative singular)
bais (dual nominative)
bois (dual nominative)
boiss (dual nominative)
bassa (nominative plural)
bas (singular vocative)
bass (singular vocative)
bais (dual vocative)
bois (dual vocative)
boiss (dual vocative)
bassa (plural vocative)
bais (accusative singular)
bois (accusative singular)
boiss (accusative singular)
bais (accusative dual)
bois (accusative dual)
boiss (accusative dual)
bassa (accusative plural)
baise (genitive singular)
boise (genitive singular)
bas (dual genitive)
bas (genitive plural)
bais (dative singular)
bois (dative singular)
boiss (dative singular)
bassaib (dative dual)
bassaib (dative plural)

Irish: bos, bas
→ Yola: baush, bash

Scottish Gaelic: bas

From Proto-Celtic *bostā (“palm, fist”) (compare Breton boz (“hollow of the hand”)), from dialectal Proto-Indo-European *gʷost-eh₂ ~ *gʷosdʰ-eh₂ (“branch”).


bas

bas (mutation mutation-radical)
bas (mutation mutation-nasal)
mbas (mutation)

third-person singular present subjunctive relative of is


briste

passive singular preterite absolute of brisid


briste

briste (masculine nominative singular)
briste (feminine nominative singular)
briste (neuter nominative singular)
bristi (masculine singular vocative)
briste (feminine singular vocative)
briste (neuter singular vocative)
briste (accusative masculine singular)
bristi (accusative feminine singular)
briste (accusative neuter singular)
bristi (genitive masculine singular)
briste (feminine genitive singular)
bristi (genitive neuter singular)
bristiu (dative masculine singular)
bristi (dative feminine singular)
bristiu (dative neuter singular)
bristi (masculine nominative plural)
bristi (feminine neuter nominative plural)
bristi (masculine plural vocative)
bristiu (masculine plural vocative)
bristi (feminine neuter plural vocative)
bristi (accusative masculine plural)
bristiu (accusative masculine plural)
bristi (accusative feminine neuter plural)
briste (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
bristib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
briste (mutation mutation-radical)
briste (mutation mutation-nasal)
mbriste (mutation)


gol

gol (masculine nominative singular stem)
gol (dual masculine nominative stem)
guil (masculine nominative plural stem)
guil (masculine singular stem vocative)
gol (dual masculine stem vocative)
gulu (masculine plural stem vocative)
gol (accusative masculine singular stem)
gol (accusative dual masculine stem)
gulu (accusative masculine plural stem)
guil (genitive masculine singular stem)
gol (dual genitive masculine stem)
gol (genitive masculine plural stem)
gul (dative masculine singular stem)
golaib (dative dual masculine stem)
golaib (dative masculine plural stem)
gol (mutation mutation-radical)
gol (mutation mutation-nasal)
ngol (mutation)

Irish: gol


mé

Irish: mé

Manx: mee

Scottish Gaelic: mi

From Proto-Celtic *mī, from Proto-Indo-European *me (“me”) (compare Sanskrit मा (mā), Ancient Greek με (me), Latin mē, Welsh mi).

Is mé as apstal geinte.

It is I who am the apostle of the gentiles.


tú

taí (genitive)
tú (mutation mutation-radical)
thú (mutation mutation-nasal)
tú (mutation)

Irish: tú

Manx: oo

Scottish Gaelic: thu

From Proto-Celtic *tū, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂ (compare Ancient Greek σύ (sú), Latin tū, Old Church Slavonic тꙑ (ty), Gothic 𐌸𐌿 (þu), Welsh ti).

Ní tú nod·n-ail, acht is hé not·ail.

It is not you that nourishes it, but it that nourishes you.

Bed indbadigthi .i. bed chuintechti .i. cid fáilte ad·cot-sa ⁊ du·ngnéu, is túsu immid·folngi dam, a Dǽ; cid indeb dano ad·cot, is tú, Dǽ, immid·folngi dam.

To be enriched, i.e. to be sought, i.e. though it is joy that I obtain and make, it is you who effects it for me, O God; so too, though it is wealth that I obtain, it is you, God, who effects it for me.


fuil

folo (genitive)
fuil (nominative singular)
fuil (dual nominative)
fuili (nominative plural)
fuil (singular vocative)
fuil (dual vocative)
fuili (plural vocative)
fuil (accusative singular)
fuil (accusative dual)
fuili (accusative plural)
folo (genitive singular)
fola (genitive singular)
folo (dual genitive)
fola (dual genitive)
fuile (genitive plural)
fuil (dative singular)
fuilib (dative dual)
fuilib (dative plural)
fuil (mutation mutation-radical)
ḟuil (mutation mutation-nasal)
fuil (mutation)

desctree

Middle Irish: fuil
Irish: fuil
Manx: fuill
Scottish Gaelic: fuil

From Proto-Celtic *wolis, from Proto-Indo-European *welh₃- (“to strike, wound”).


agat

third-person plural present indicative conjunct of aigid


agat

agat (mutation mutation-radical)
n-agat (mutation)


bocht

bocht (masculine nominative singular)
bocht (feminine nominative singular)
bocht (neuter nominative singular)
boicht (masculine singular vocative)
bocht (masculine singular vocative)
bocht (feminine singular vocative)
bocht (neuter singular vocative)
bocht (accusative masculine singular)
boicht (accusative feminine singular)
bocht (accusative neuter singular)
boicht (genitive masculine singular)
boichte (feminine genitive singular)
boicht (genitive neuter singular)
bocht (dative masculine singular)
boicht (dative feminine singular)
bocht (dative neuter singular)
boicht (masculine nominative plural)
bochta (feminine neuter nominative plural)
bochtu (masculine plural vocative)
bochta (masculine plural vocative)
bochta (feminine neuter plural vocative)
bochtu (accusative masculine plural)
bochta (accusative masculine plural)
bochta (accusative feminine neuter plural)
bocht (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
bochtaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)

Irish: bocht

Manx: boght

Scottish Gaelic: bochd

From Proto-Celtic *boxtos, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰogtós, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeg-.

(Christianity) of one who has taken a vow of poverty


bocht

bocht (masculine nominative singular stem)
bocht (dual masculine nominative stem)
boicht (masculine nominative plural stem)
boicht (masculine singular stem vocative)
bocht (dual masculine stem vocative)
bochtu (masculine plural stem vocative)
bocht (accusative masculine singular stem)
bocht (accusative dual masculine stem)
bochtu (accusative masculine plural stem)
boicht (genitive masculine singular stem)
bocht (dual genitive masculine stem)
bocht (genitive masculine plural stem)
bocht (dative masculine singular stem)
bochtaib (dative dual masculine stem)
bochtaib (dative masculine plural stem)
bocht (nominative singular)
boicht (dual nominative)
bochta (nominative plural)
bocht (singular vocative)
boicht (dual vocative)
bochta (plural vocative)
boicht (accusative singular)
boicht (accusative dual)
bochta (accusative plural)
boichte (genitive singular)
bocht (dual genitive)
bocht (genitive plural)
boicht (dative singular)
bochtaib (dative dual)
bochtaib (dative plural)

Manx: boght


bocht

·bocht (canonical)
bocht (mutation mutation-radical)
bocht (mutation mutation-nasal)
mbocht (mutation)


agar

passive singular present indicative of aigid


agar

agar (mutation mutation-radical)
n-agar (mutation)

passive singular present indicative relative

inflection of aigid:
passive singular imperative


mó

mó (mutation mutation-radical)
also mmó after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
mó (mutation mutation-nasal)

From Early Old Irish *máu from Proto-Celtic *māyūs comparative form of *māros, from Proto-Indo-European *meh₁-. Cognate with Welsh mwy.


Ulaid

Ulaid (masculine nominative plural stem)
Ultu (masculine plural stem vocative)
Ulto (masculine plural stem vocative)
Ultu (accusative masculine plural stem)
Ulto (accusative masculine plural stem)
Ulad (genitive masculine plural stem)
Ultaib (dative masculine plural stem)
Ulaid (mutation mutation-radical)
nUlaid (mutation)

desctree

Middle Irish: Ulaid
Irish: Ulaidh
Manx: Ullee
Scottish Gaelic: Ulaidh

→⇒ Latin: Ultōnia

→ Old Norse: Uladztir, Ulaztir
→ English: Ulster

(plural only) Ulster (a province of Ireland)


bile

head

bile m (genitive bili, nominative plural bili)

bili (genitive)
bili (nominative plural)
bile (nominative singular)
bile (dual nominative)
bili (nominative plural)
bili (singular vocative)
bile (dual vocative)
biliu (plural vocative)
bile (accusative singular)
bile (accusative dual)
biliu (accusative plural)
bili (genitive singular)
bile (dual genitive)
bile (genitive plural)
biliu (dative singular)
bilib (dative dual)
bilib (dative plural)
bile (mutation mutation-radical)
bile (mutation mutation-nasal)
mbile (mutation)

Irish: bile

Manx: billey

From Proto-Celtic *belyos (“tree”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰolyo- (“leaf”). Cognate with Latin folium, Ancient Greek φύλλον (phúllon), and Old Armenian բողբոջ (bołboǰ).

tree, especially a large, ancient, sacred one


sé

Irish: sé

Manx: shey

Scottish Gaelic: sia

From Proto-Celtic *swexs, from Proto-Indo-European *swéḱs.


fora

fora (‘his’ and ‘its’ trigger lenition, ‘her’ triggers /h/-prothesis, ‘their’ triggers eclipsis)

Univerbation of for (“on”) + a (“his/her/its/their”)

univerbation

Is peccad díabul lesom .i. fodord doib di dommatu, ⁊ du·fúairthed ní leu fora sáith din main, ⁊ todlugud inna féulæ ɔ amairis nánda·tibérad Día doïb, ⁊ nach coimnacuir ⁊ issi dano insin ind frescissiu co fochaid.

It is a double sin in his opinion, i.e. the murmuring by them of want, although there remained some of the manna with them upon their satiety, and demanding the meat with faithlessness that Good would not give it to them, and [even] that he could not; therefore that is the expectation with testing.


fora

In Belzefuth: is béss didu ind lïacc benir il-béim friss, et intí do·thuit foir ɔ·boing a chnámi, intí fora·tuit-som immurgu at·bail-side.

The Beelzebub: it is the custom, then, of the stone that many blows are hit against it, and he who falls upon it breaks his bones; however, he whom it falls on perishes


dum

dum (mutation mutation-radical)
dum (mutation mutation-nasal)
ndum (mutation)


ard

head

ard (equative ardithir, comparative ardu, superlative ardam)

ardithir (equative)
ardu (comparative)
ardam (superlative)
ard (masculine nominative singular)
ard (feminine nominative singular)
ard (neuter nominative singular)
aird (masculine singular vocative)
ard (masculine singular vocative)
ard (feminine singular vocative)
ard (neuter singular vocative)
ard (accusative masculine singular)
aird (accusative feminine singular)
ard (accusative neuter singular)
aird (genitive masculine singular)
ardae (feminine genitive singular)
aird (genitive neuter singular)
ard (dative masculine singular)
aird (dative feminine singular)
ard (dative neuter singular)
aird (masculine nominative plural)
arda (feminine neuter nominative plural)
ardu (masculine plural vocative)
arda (masculine plural vocative)
arda (feminine neuter plural vocative)
ardu (accusative masculine plural)
arda (accusative masculine plural)
arda (accusative feminine neuter plural)
ard (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
ardaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)

From Proto-Celtic *ardwos (compare Welsh ardd) from Proto-Indo-European *h₃erdʰwós, from *h₃erdʰ- (compare Latin arduus).

Cía thés hí loc bes ardu, ní ardu de; ní samlid són dúnni, air ⟨im⟩mi ardu-ni de tri dul isna lucu arda.

Though he may go into a higher place, he is not the higher; this is not the case for us, for we are the higher through going into the high places.


ard

ard n (genitive aird, nominative plural arda)

aird (genitive)
arda (nominative plural)
ard (nominative singular)
ard (dual nominative)
ard (nominative plural)
arda (nominative plural)
ard (singular vocative)
ard (dual vocative)
ard (plural vocative)
arda (plural vocative)
ard (accusative singular)
ard (accusative dual)
ard (accusative plural)
arda (accusative plural)
aird (genitive singular)
ard (dual genitive)
ard (genitive plural)
ard (dative singular)
ardaib (dative dual)
ardaib (dative plural)
ard (mutation mutation-radical)
n-ard (mutation)

Irish: ard

Manx: ard

Scottish Gaelic: àrd


mór

mór (equative móir, comparative mó, moü, moä, moö, superlative moäm)

móir (equative)
mó (comparative)
moü (comparative)
moä (comparative)
moö (comparative)
moäm (superlative)
mór (masculine nominative singular)
mór (feminine nominative singular)
mór (neuter nominative singular)
móir (masculine singular vocative)
mór (masculine singular vocative)
mór (feminine singular vocative)
mór (neuter singular vocative)
mór (accusative masculine singular)
móir (accusative feminine singular)
mór (accusative neuter singular)
móir (genitive masculine singular)
móire (feminine genitive singular)
móir (genitive neuter singular)
mór (dative masculine singular)
móir (dative feminine singular)
mór (dative neuter singular)
móir (masculine nominative plural)
móra (feminine neuter nominative plural)
móru (masculine plural vocative)
móra (masculine plural vocative)
móra (feminine neuter plural vocative)
móru (accusative masculine plural)
móra (accusative masculine plural)
móra (accusative feminine neuter plural)
mór (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
móraib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)

Irish: mór

Manx: mooar

Scottish Gaelic: mòr

An irregular change of már (possibly influenced by the comparative/superlative forms with ó) from Proto-Celtic *māros (compare Welsh mawr), from Proto-Indo-European *moh₁ros.
Compare Old High German māri (“famous, great”) and perhaps the element -μωρος (-mōros) in Ancient Greek ἐγχεσίμωρος (enkhesímōros, “mighty with the spear”), ἰόμωροι (iómōroi, “boasting”), σινάμωρος (sinámōros, “mischievous, hurtful”), ὑλακόμωρος (hulakómōros, “always barking”).


mór

mór (nominative singular)
mór (singular vocative)
mór (accusative singular)
móir (genitive singular)
mór (dative singular)

mór fína

much wine (literally, “a large amount of wine”)

mór fer

many men (literally, “a large number of men”)

a large amount, a large number; much, many (with the modified noun in the genitive)


mór

·mór (canonical)
mór (mutation mutation-radical)
also mmór after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
mór (mutation mutation-nasal)

third-person singular preterite conjunct of móraid


aird

aird (mutation mutation-radical)
n-aird (mutation)

inflection of ard:
masculine vocative/genitive singular

inflection of ard:
feminine accusative/dative singular

inflection of ard:
neuter genitive singular

inflection of ard:
masculine nominative plural


airde

head

airde n (genitive airdi, nominative plural airde)

airdi (genitive)
airde (nominative plural)
airde (nominative singular)
airde (dual nominative)
airde (nominative plural)
airde (singular vocative)
airde (dual vocative)
airde (plural vocative)
airde (accusative singular)
airde (accusative dual)
airde (accusative plural)
airdi (genitive singular)
airde (dual genitive)
airde (genitive plural)
airdiu (dative singular)
airdib (dative dual)
airdib (dative plural)

From Proto-Celtic *ɸarewēdyom, from *ɸare- + *wēd- (“to know”). Cognate to Welsh arwydd, Breton arouez.

In tan as·mber Dauid “intellectum tibi dabo”, sech is arde són do·mbéra Día do neuch nod·n-eirbea ind ⁊ génas triit con·festar cid as imgabthi do dénum di ulc ⁊ cid as déinti dó di maith. Aithesc trá lesom insin a persin Dǽ.

When David says, “I will give thee understanding”, that is a sign that God will give to everyone that will trust in him, and work through him, that he may know what evil he must avoid doing, and what good he must do. He has then here a reply in the person of God.


airde

airde (mutation mutation-radical)
n-airde (mutation)


arda

arda (mutation mutation-radical)
n-arda (mutation)

inflection of ard:
nominative plural feminine/neuter

inflection of ard:
vocative/accusative plural all genders


donn

donn (masculine nominative singular)
donn (feminine nominative singular)
donn (neuter nominative singular)
duinn (masculine singular vocative)
donn (masculine singular vocative)
donn (feminine singular vocative)
donn (neuter singular vocative)
donn (accusative masculine singular)
duinn (accusative feminine singular)
donn (accusative neuter singular)
duinn (genitive masculine singular)
duinne (feminine genitive singular)
duinn (genitive neuter singular)
donn (dative masculine singular)
duinn (dative feminine singular)
donn (dative neuter singular)
duinn (masculine nominative plural)
donna (feminine neuter nominative plural)
donnu (masculine plural vocative)
donna (masculine plural vocative)
donna (feminine neuter plural vocative)
donnu (accusative masculine plural)
donna (accusative masculine plural)
donna (accusative feminine neuter plural)
donn (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
donnaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
donn (masculine nominative singular)
donn (feminine nominative singular)
donn (neuter nominative singular)
doinn (masculine singular vocative)
donn (masculine singular vocative)
donn (feminine singular vocative)
donn (neuter singular vocative)
donn (accusative masculine singular)
doinn (accusative feminine singular)
donn (accusative neuter singular)
doinn (genitive masculine singular)
doinne (feminine genitive singular)
doinn (genitive neuter singular)
donn (dative masculine singular)
doinn (dative feminine singular)
donn (dative neuter singular)
doinn (masculine nominative plural)
donna (feminine neuter nominative plural)
donnu (masculine plural vocative)
donna (masculine plural vocative)
donna (feminine neuter plural vocative)
donnu (accusative masculine plural)
donna (accusative masculine plural)
donna (accusative feminine neuter plural)
donn (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
donnaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)

Irish: donn

Manx: dhone

Scottish Gaelic: donn


donn

donn (masculine nominative singular stem)
donn (dual masculine nominative stem)
duinn (masculine nominative plural stem)
duinn (masculine singular stem vocative)
donn (dual masculine stem vocative)
donnu (masculine plural stem vocative)
donn (accusative masculine singular stem)
donn (accusative dual masculine stem)
donnu (accusative masculine plural stem)
duinn (genitive masculine singular stem)
donn (dual genitive masculine stem)
donn (genitive masculine plural stem)
donn (dative masculine singular stem)
donnaib (dative dual masculine stem)
donnaib (dative masculine plural stem)

Irish: donn


donn

duinn (genitive)
donn (nominative singular)
donn (dual nominative)
donn (nominative plural)
donna (nominative plural)
donn (singular vocative)
donn (dual vocative)
donn (plural vocative)
donna (plural vocative)
donn (accusative singular)
donn (accusative dual)
donn (accusative plural)
donna (accusative plural)
duinn (genitive singular)
donn (dual genitive)
donn (genitive plural)
donn (dative singular)
donnaib (dative dual)
donnaib (dative plural)
donn (mutation mutation-radical)
donn (mutation mutation-nasal)
ndonn (mutation)


basa

basa (mutation mutation-radical)
basa (mutation mutation-nasal)
mbasa (mutation)

first/second-person singular preterite/imperfect indicative of is


bán

bán (masculine nominative singular)
bán (feminine nominative singular)
bán (neuter nominative singular)
báin (masculine singular vocative)
bán (masculine singular vocative)
bán (feminine singular vocative)
bán (neuter singular vocative)
bán (accusative masculine singular)
báin (accusative feminine singular)
bán (accusative neuter singular)
báin (genitive masculine singular)
báine (feminine genitive singular)
báin (genitive neuter singular)
bán (dative masculine singular)
báin (dative feminine singular)
bán (dative neuter singular)
báin (masculine nominative plural)
bána (feminine neuter nominative plural)
bánu (masculine plural vocative)
bána (masculine plural vocative)
bána (feminine neuter plural vocative)
bánu (accusative masculine plural)
bána (accusative masculine plural)
bána (accusative feminine neuter plural)
bán (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
bánaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
bán (mutation mutation-radical)
bán (mutation mutation-nasal)
mbán (mutation)

Irish: bán

Manx: bane

Scottish Gaelic: bàn

⇒ Middle Irish: abbán


dán

dán m (genitive dáno, nominative plural dánai)

dáno (genitive)
dánai (nominative plural)
dán (nominative singular)
dán (dual nominative)
dána (nominative plural)
dánai (nominative plural)
dán (singular vocative)
dán (dual vocative)
dánu (plural vocative)
dán (accusative singular)
dán (accusative dual)
dánu (accusative plural)
dáno (genitive singular)
dána (genitive singular)
dáno (dual genitive)
dána (dual genitive)
dánae (genitive plural)
dán (dative singular)
dánaib (dative dual)
dánaib (dative plural)
dán (mutation mutation-radical)
dán (mutation mutation-nasal)
ndán (mutation)

From Proto-Celtic *dānus, from Proto-Indo-European *déh₃nom. Cognate with Latin dōnum (“gift”).

Ní rïat na dánu díadi ara n-indeb domunde.

Let them not sell the divine gifts for the worldly wealth.


brig

brig (mutation mutation-radical)
brig (mutation mutation-nasal)
mbrig (mutation)

inflection of brí:
accusative/dative singular


glas

glas (masculine nominative singular)
glas (feminine nominative singular)
glas (neuter nominative singular)
glais (masculine singular vocative)
glas (masculine singular vocative)
glas (feminine singular vocative)
glas (neuter singular vocative)
glas (accusative masculine singular)
glais (accusative feminine singular)
glas (accusative neuter singular)
glais (genitive masculine singular)
glaise (feminine genitive singular)
glais (genitive neuter singular)
glas (dative masculine singular)
glais (dative feminine singular)
glas (dative neuter singular)
glais (masculine nominative plural)
glasa (feminine neuter nominative plural)
glasu (masculine plural vocative)
glasa (masculine plural vocative)
glasa (feminine neuter plural vocative)
glasu (accusative masculine plural)
glasa (accusative masculine plural)
glasa (accusative feminine neuter plural)
glas (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
glasaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)

Irish: glas

Manx: glass

Scottish Gaelic: glas

green, greenish (especially of growing things, grass, trees, etc.)

the colour of the blue dye extracted from woad


glas

glas (masculine nominative singular stem)
glas (dual masculine nominative stem)
glais (masculine nominative plural stem)
glais (masculine singular stem vocative)
glas (dual masculine stem vocative)
glasu (masculine plural stem vocative)
glas (accusative masculine singular stem)
glas (accusative dual masculine stem)
glasu (accusative masculine plural stem)
glais (genitive masculine singular stem)
glas (dual genitive masculine stem)
glas (genitive masculine plural stem)
glas (dative masculine singular stem)
glasaib (dative dual masculine stem)
glasaib (dative masculine plural stem)
glas (mutation mutation-radical)
glas (mutation mutation-nasal)
nglas (mutation)

Irish: glas

Manx: glass

Scottish Gaelic: glas

From earlier *glapsâ, which could be related to Old English clyppan (“to clasp, embrace, hold onto”).


baile

head

baile m (genitive baili, nominative plural baili)

baili (genitive)
baili (nominative plural)
baile (nominative singular)
baile (dual nominative)
baili (nominative plural)
baili (singular vocative)
baile (dual vocative)
bailiu (plural vocative)
baile (accusative singular)
baile (accusative dual)
bailiu (accusative plural)
baili (genitive singular)
baile (dual genitive)
baile (genitive plural)
bailiu (dative singular)
bailib (dative dual)
bailib (dative plural)

Irish: baile

Manx: balley

Scottish Gaelic: baile

Inherited from Proto-Celtic *baliyos, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to appear, grow”), see also Proto-Germanic *bōþlą (“dwelling, abode, lair”).


baile

baile (nominative singular)
baile (dual nominative)
baili (nominative plural)
baili (singular vocative)
baile (dual vocative)
bailiu (plural vocative)
baile (accusative singular)
baile (accusative dual)
bailiu (accusative plural)
baili (genitive singular)
baile (dual genitive)
baile (genitive plural)
bailiu (dative singular)
bailib (dative dual)
bailib (dative plural)
baile (nominative singular)
baili (dual nominative)
baili (nominative plural)
baile (singular vocative)
baili (dual vocative)
baili (plural vocative)
baili (accusative singular)
baili (accusative dual)
baili (accusative plural)
baile (genitive singular)
baile (dual genitive)
baile (genitive plural)
baili (dative singular)
bailib (dative dual)
bailib (dative plural)
baile (mutation mutation-radical)
baile (mutation mutation-nasal)
mbaile (mutation)

Irish: buile

supernaturally induced frenzy or madness


céile

head

céile m (genitive céili, nominative plural céili)

céili (genitive)
céili (nominative plural)
céile (nominative singular)
céile (dual nominative)
céili (nominative plural)
céili (singular vocative)
céile (dual vocative)
céiliu (plural vocative)
céile (accusative singular)
céile (accusative dual)
céiliu (accusative plural)
céili (genitive singular)
céile (dual genitive)
céile (genitive plural)
céiliu (dative singular)
céilib (dative dual)
céilib (dative plural)
céile (mutation mutation-radical)
chéile (mutation mutation-nasal)
céile (mutation)

Irish: céile

Manx: keilley

Scottish Gaelic: cèile

From Primitive Irish ᚉᚓᚂᚔ (celi, “follower, devotee”, genitive), from Proto-Celtic *kēlyos.

inh

(law) liege, vassal, the recipient of a fief

Ba torad sa⟨í⟩thir dúun in chrud so ce du·melmis cech túari et ce du·gnemmis a ndu·gníat ar céli, act ní bad nertad na mbráithre et frescsiu fochricce as móo.

It would be a fruit of labor for us in this way if we consumed every food and if we did what our fellows do, but it would not be a strengthening of the brothers and a hope of a greater reward.

huadsom dia cheliu

amal tiagtae mná hua célib cofiru aili

íroimed cách achéele per caritatem
glosses suscipite uos nuicem


én

head

én m (genitive éuin or éoin, nominative plural éuin or éoin)

éuin (genitive)
éoin (genitive)
éuin (nominative plural)
éoin (nominative plural)
én (masculine nominative singular stem)
én (dual masculine nominative stem)
éuin (masculine nominative plural stem)
éuin (masculine singular stem vocative)
én (dual masculine stem vocative)
éunu (masculine plural stem vocative)
én (accusative masculine singular stem)
én (accusative dual masculine stem)
éunu (accusative masculine plural stem)
éuin (genitive masculine singular stem)
én (dual genitive masculine stem)
én (genitive masculine plural stem)
éun (dative masculine singular stem)
énaib (dative dual masculine stem)
énaib (dative masculine plural stem)

Irish: éan

Manx: eean

Scottish Gaelic: eun

⇒ Middle Irish: senén


én

én! (canonical)
én (mutation mutation-radical)
n-én (mutation)


tris

tris (masculine nominative singular)
tris (feminine nominative singular)
tris (neuter nominative singular)
tris (masculine singular vocative)
tris (feminine singular vocative)
tris (neuter singular vocative)
tris (accusative masculine singular)
tris (accusative feminine singular)
tris (accusative neuter singular)
tris (genitive masculine singular)
tresi (feminine genitive singular)
tris (genitive neuter singular)
triuss (dative masculine singular)
tris (dative feminine singular)
triuss (dative neuter singular)
tris (masculine nominative plural)
trisa (feminine neuter nominative plural)
trisu (masculine plural vocative)
trisa (masculine plural vocative)
trisa (feminine neuter plural vocative)
trisu (accusative masculine plural)
trisa (accusative masculine plural)
trisa (accusative feminine neuter plural)
tris (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
trisaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
tris (mutation mutation-radical)
thris (mutation mutation-nasal)
tris (mutation)

Middle Irish: tres

Irish: treas


persan

persan f (genitive persine, nominative plural persin)

persine (genitive)
persin (nominative plural)
persan (nominative singular)
persann (nominative singular)
persin (dual nominative)
persain (dual nominative)
persin (nominative plural)
persain (nominative plural)
persan (singular vocative)
persann (singular vocative)
persin (dual vocative)
persain (dual vocative)
persana (plural vocative)
persanna (plural vocative)
persin (accusative singular)
persain (accusative singular)
persin (accusative dual)
persain (accusative dual)
persana (accusative plural)
persanna (accusative plural)
persine (genitive singular)
persaine (genitive singular)
persan (dual genitive)
persann (dual genitive)
persan (genitive plural)
persann (genitive plural)
persin (dative singular)
persain (dative singular)
persanaib (dative dual)
personaib (dative dual)
persunnaib (dative dual)
persanaib (dative plural)
personaib (dative plural)
persunnaib (dative plural)
persan (mutation mutation-radical)
phersan (mutation mutation-nasal)
or unchanged (mutation mutation-nasal)
persan (mutation)

desctree

Middle Irish: persa
Irish: pearsa
Scottish Gaelic: pearsa

Is i persin Crist da·gníu-sa sin.

It is in the person of Christ that I do that.

person (individual; physical body seen as distinct from the mind)

In tan labratar ind ḟilid a persin inna ṅdea, do·gniat primam ⁊ secundam in illis.

When the poets speak in the person of the gods, they make a first and second [person] in them.

(grammar) person (linguistic category used to distinguish between the speaker of an utterance and those to whom or about whom he is speaking)


bí

Irish: bí

Manx: bee

Scottish Gaelic: bi

Inflected forms of at·tá, derived from Proto-Celtic *buyeti, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-.

second/third-person singular habitual present indicative conjunct of at·tá

second-person singular imperative of at·tá


bí

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

third-person singular preterite absolute of benaid

third-person singular preterite conjunct of benaid


bí

bí (mutation mutation-radical)
bí (mutation mutation-nasal)
mbí (mutation)

inflection of béo:
vocative/genitive singular masculine

inflection of béo:
accusative/dative singular feminine

inflection of béo:
genitive singular neuter

inflection of béo:
nominative plural masculine


mani

manid

before the indicative if there is no infixed pronoun


fini

inflection of fine:
accusative/dative singular


fini

fini (mutation mutation-radical)
ḟini (mutation mutation-nasal)
fini (mutation)