gnúis

gnúsa (genitive)
gnúis (nominative singular)
gnúis (dual nominative)
gnúisi (nominative plural)
gnúis (singular vocative)
gnúis (dual vocative)
gnúisi (plural vocative)
gnúis (accusative singular)
gnúis (accusative dual)
gnúisi (accusative plural)
gnúso (genitive singular)
gnúsa (genitive singular)
gnúso (dual genitive)
gnúsa (dual genitive)
gnúise (genitive plural)
gnúis (dative singular)
gnúisib (dative dual)
gnúisib (dative plural)
gnúis (mutation mutation-radical)
gnúis (mutation mutation-nasal)
ngnúis (mutation)

Irish: gnúis

Scottish Gaelic: gnùis

From Proto-Celtic *gnūstis, whence also Middle Welsh gnis (“jaw, chin, face”), further origins unclear. Maybe connected to giun (“mouth”). MacBain connects it with Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know”).

Ní foí⟨l⟩sitis déicsin a gnúsa íar mbid dó oc accaldim Dé, oc tindnacul recto dó.

They would not have endured the beholding of his face after he had been conversing with God, at the bestowing of the law to him.


frisindlea

head

fris·indlea (verbal noun fresndal or frestal)

fris·indlea (canonical)
fresndal (noun-from-verb)
frestal (noun-from-verb)
fresndal (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
frestal (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
fris·indlea (mutation mutation-radical)
fris·n-indlea (mutation)


immréid

imm·réid (canonical)
imrimm (noun-from-verb)
imm·réid (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
im·rét (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
im·ríadat (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
imrimm (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
imm·réid (mutation mutation-radical)
also imm·rréid (mutation mutation-radical)
imm·réid (mutation mutation-nasal)

Is mag scothach imma·réid.

It is a flowery plain on which he rides about.


imrimm

imrimme (genitive)
imrimm (nominative singular)
imrimm (dual nominative)
imrimmen (nominative plural)
imrimm (singular vocative)
imrimm (dual vocative)
imrimmen (plural vocative)
imrimm (accusative singular)
imrimm (accusative dual)
imrimmen (accusative plural)
imrimme (genitive singular)
imrimmen (dual genitive)
imrimmen (genitive plural)
imrimmim (dative singular)
imrimmenaib (dative dual)
imrimmenaib (dative plural)
imrimm (mutation mutation-radical)
n-imrimm (mutation)

ech imrimme


réimm

réimm (nominative singular)
réimm (dual nominative)
réimmen (nominative plural)
réimm (singular vocative)
réimm (dual vocative)
réimmen (plural vocative)
réimm (accusative singular)
réimm (accusative dual)
réimmen (accusative plural)
réimme (genitive singular)
réimmen (dual genitive)
réimmen (genitive plural)
réimmim (dative singular)
réimmenaib (dative dual)
réimmenaib (dative plural)
réimm (mutation mutation-radical)
also rréimm after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
réimm (mutation mutation-nasal)

Middle Irish: réim

Irish: réim

desc

Scottish Gaelic: rèim (“power, authority, career”)

From Proto-Celtic *rēdsman, from *rēd- + *-sman.


imram

imrama (genitive)
imram (nominative singular)
imram (dual nominative)
imramae (nominative plural)
imram (singular vocative)
imram (dual vocative)
imramu (plural vocative)
imram (accusative singular)
imram (accusative dual)
imramu (accusative plural)
imramo (genitive singular)
imrama (genitive singular)
imramo (dual genitive)
imrama (dual genitive)
imramae (genitive plural)
imram (dative singular)
imramaib (dative dual)
imramaib (dative plural)
imram (mutation mutation-radical)
n-imram (mutation)

Middle Irish: imrum

Irish: iomramh

Scottish Gaelic: iomramh

...airis trummu foraib-som imram isind féith quam techt la [f]r(e)ithchoir gaithe.

...for rowing in a calm is heavier upon them than going with an unfavorable wind.

Immram Brain


húaim

cía nu·tíastais húaim ón


tíastais

·tíastais (canonical)
·tíastais (mutation mutation-radical)
·thíastais (mutation mutation-nasal)
·tíastais (mutation)

inflection of téit:
third-person plural past subjunctive

inflection of téit:
passive plural past subjunctive


oifrend

oifrind (genitive)
oifrend (masculine nominative singular stem)
oifrend (dual masculine nominative stem)
oifrind (masculine nominative plural stem)
oifrind (masculine singular stem vocative)
oifrend (dual masculine stem vocative)
oifrendu (masculine plural stem vocative)
oifrend (accusative masculine singular stem)
oifrend (accusative dual masculine stem)
oifrendu (accusative masculine plural stem)
oifrind (genitive masculine singular stem)
oifrend (dual genitive masculine stem)
oifrend (genitive masculine plural stem)
oifriund (dative masculine singular stem)
oifrendaib (dative dual masculine stem)
oifrendaib (dative masculine plural stem)
oifrend (mutation mutation-radical)
n-oifrend (mutation)

Irish: Aifreann

Scottish Gaelic: Aifreann


taibre

·taibre (canonical)
·taibre (mutation mutation-radical)
·thaibre (mutation mutation-nasal)
·taibre (mutation)

second-person singular present subjunctive of do·beir


chaíngníma

[ˈxaːi̯nʲɣʲnʲiːṽa]


pectha

pectha (mutation mutation-radical)
phectha (mutation mutation-nasal)
or unchanged (mutation mutation-nasal)
pectha (mutation)


pecthe

pecthe (mutation mutation-radical)
phecthe (mutation mutation-nasal)
or unchanged (mutation mutation-nasal)
pecthe (mutation)


caíngníma

caíngníma (mutation mutation-radical)
chaíngníma (mutation mutation-nasal)
caíngníma (mutation)

[ˈkaːi̯nʲɣʲnʲiːβ̃a]


caíngním

head

caíngním m (genitive caíngníma, nominative plural caíngnímae or caíngnímai)

caíngníma (genitive)
caíngnímae (nominative plural)
caíngnímai (nominative plural)
caíngním (nominative singular)
caíngním (dual nominative)
caíngnímae (nominative plural)
caíngním (singular vocative)
caíngním (dual vocative)
caíngnímu (plural vocative)
caíngním (accusative singular)
caíngním (accusative dual)
caíngnímu (accusative plural)
caíngnímo (genitive singular)
caíngníma (genitive singular)
caíngnímo (dual genitive)
caíngníma (dual genitive)
caíngnímae (genitive plural)
caíngním (dative singular)
caíngnímaib (dative dual)
caíngnímaib (dative plural)
caíngním (mutation mutation-radical)
chaíngním (mutation mutation-nasal)
caíngním (mutation)

[ˈkaːi̯nʲɣʲnʲiːβ̃]

From caín (“good, beautiful”) + gním (“deed”).

af

Ní taibre grád for nech causa a pectha ꝉ a chaíngníma: ar biit alaili and ro·finnatar a pecthe resíu do·coí grád forru; alaili is íarum ro·finnatar. Berir dano fri láa brátha
You sg should not confer orders on anyone because of his sin or of his good deed: for there are some whose sins are known before their ordination, others whose [sins] are known afterwards. Reference is made, then, to the day of judgment.

(literally, “…before orders shall go upon them…”)


bíit

bíit (mutation mutation-radical)
bíit (mutation mutation-nasal)
mbíit (mutation)

third-person plural present indicative habitual absolute of at·tá


rofinnatar

ro·finnatar (canonical)
ro·finnatar (mutation mutation-radical)
ro·ḟinnatar (mutation mutation-nasal)
ro·finnatar (mutation)

third-person plural present indicative deuterotonic of ro·finnadar


íarfaigid

íarfaigtho (genitive)
íarfaigid (nominative singular)
íarfaigid (dual nominative)
íarfaigthi (nominative plural)
íarfaigid (singular vocative)
íarfaigid (dual vocative)
íarfaigthi (plural vocative)
íarfaigid (accusative singular)
íarfaigid (accusative dual)
íarfaigthi (accusative plural)
íarfaigtheo (genitive singular)
íarfaigthea (genitive singular)
íarfaigtheo (dual genitive)
íarfaigthea (dual genitive)
íarfaigthe (genitive plural)
íarfaigid (dative singular)
íarfaigthib (dative dual)
íarfaigthib (dative plural)
íarfaigid (mutation mutation-radical)
n-íarfaigid (mutation)

.i. ni áil dúib a íarfigid, arna·rala for cubus airi.

i.e. it is not proper for you to ask it, lest your conscience should suffer because of it.

verbal noun of íarmi·foich: asking, inquiry


alaili

inflection of alaile:
masculine/neuter genitive singular

inflection of alaile:
feminine accusative/dative singular

inflection of alaile:
masculine nominative plural


alaili

alaili (mutation mutation-radical)
n-alaili (mutation)


docoí

do·coí (canonical)
do·coí (mutation mutation-radical)
do·choí (mutation mutation-nasal)
do·coí (mutation)

third-person singular present subjunctive perfective deuterotonic of téit


alaile

alaile (masculine nominative singular)
alaile (feminine nominative singular)
alaill (neuter nominative singular)
alaili (masculine singular vocative)
alaile (feminine singular vocative)
alaill (neuter singular vocative)
alaile (accusative masculine singular)
alaili (accusative feminine singular)
alaill (accusative neuter singular)
alaili (genitive masculine singular)
alaile (feminine genitive singular)
alaili (genitive neuter singular)
alailiu (dative masculine singular)
alaili (dative feminine singular)
alailiu (dative neuter singular)
alaili (masculine nominative plural)
alaili (feminine neuter nominative plural)
alaili (masculine plural vocative)
alailiu (masculine plural vocative)
alaili (feminine neuter plural vocative)
alaili (accusative masculine plural)
alailiu (accusative masculine plural)
alaili (accusative feminine neuter plural)
alaile (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
alailib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)

Irish: araile

From Proto-Celtic *alalyos, reduplicated form of *alyos. The alternative form with r existed already in Proto-Celtic and is the source of the Brythonic forms: Breton/Welsh arall, Cornish aral.

Mát epthai día n-apallar da·bera nech do alailiu, féich dunetáiti ind.

If it be charms by which death is caused by anyone on another, a fine for murder with concealment of the body [is to be paid] for it.

Íadais indala súil connarbo lethiu andás cró snáthaidi; as·oilg alaile comba mor béolu fid-chóich.

He closed one eye so that it was no wider than the eye of a needle; he opened the other until it was as large as the mouth of a mead-goblet.

Bíthi cloï tria chossa, alaili tria bánbossa.

Nails were driven through his feet, others through his white palms.

hua détnaig a fiaclae fri alailiu

from gnashing his teeth against each other

(in the plural) some people (supplying the plural of nach in positive clauses)


alaile

alaile (masculine nominative singular)
alaile (feminine nominative singular)
alaill (neuter nominative singular)
alaili (masculine singular vocative)
alaile (feminine singular vocative)
alaill (neuter singular vocative)
alaile (accusative masculine singular)
alaili (accusative feminine singular)
alaill (accusative neuter singular)
alaili (genitive masculine singular)
alaile (feminine genitive singular)
alaili (genitive neuter singular)
alailiu (dative masculine singular)
alaili (dative feminine singular)
alailiu (dative neuter singular)
alaili (masculine nominative plural)
alaili (feminine neuter nominative plural)
alaili (masculine plural vocative)
alailiu (masculine plural vocative)
alaili (feminine neuter plural vocative)
alaili (accusative masculine plural)
alailiu (accusative masculine plural)
alaili (accusative feminine neuter plural)
alaile (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
alailib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
alaile (mutation mutation-radical)
n-alaile (mutation)


bledmíl

bledmíl (nominative singular)
bledmíl (dual nominative)
bledmíl (nominative plural)
bledmíla (nominative plural)
bledmíl (singular vocative)
bledmíl (dual vocative)
bledmíl (plural vocative)
bledmíla (plural vocative)
bledmíl (accusative singular)
bledmíl (accusative dual)
bledmíl (accusative plural)
bledmíla (accusative plural)
bledmíl (genitive singular)
bledmíl (dual genitive)
bledmíl (genitive plural)
bledmíl (dative singular)
bledmílaib (dative dual)
bledmílaib (dative plural)
bledmíl (mutation mutation-radical)
bledmíl (mutation mutation-nasal)
mbledmíl (mutation)

Irish: bleidhmhíol

[ˈbʲlʲeðβ̃ʲiːlʲ]

[ˈbʲlʲeðβ̃ʲiːl]

From bled (“sea monster”) + míl (“animal”).


berir

berir (mutation mutation-radical)
berir (mutation mutation-nasal)
mberir (mutation)

passive singular present indicative absolute of beirid


brátha

brátha (mutation mutation-radical)
brátha (mutation mutation-nasal)
mbrátha (mutation)


lá brátha

Irish: Lá an Bhrátha

lá brátha (mutation mutation-radical)
also llá brátha after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
lá brátha (mutation mutation-nasal)

Ní taibre grád for nech causa a pectha ꝉ a chaíngníma: ar bíit alaili and ro·finnatar a pecthe resíu do·coí grád forru; alaili is íarum ro·finnatar. Berir dano fri láa brátha.
You sg should not confer orders on anyone because of his sin or of his good deed: for there are some whose sins are found out before their ordination, others whose [sins] are found out afterwards. Reference is made, then, to the day of judgment.

(literally, “…before orders go upon them…”)


estecht

estecht (nominative singular)
estecht (dual nominative)
estechta (nominative plural)
estecht (singular vocative)
estecht (dual vocative)
estechta (plural vocative)
estecht (accusative singular)
estecht (accusative dual)
estechta (accusative plural)
estechtae (genitive singular)
estecht (dual genitive)
estecht (genitive plural)
estecht (dative singular)
estechtaib (dative dual)
estechtaib (dative plural)
estecht (mutation mutation-radical)
n-estecht (mutation)


demuin

demuin (mutation mutation-radical)
demuin (mutation mutation-nasal)
ndemuin (mutation)


nebcongabthetit

nnebcongabthetit (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
nnebcongabthetit (mutation mutation-nasal)

[ˈn͈ʲeβxonɣaβʲθʲedʲiθʲ]

accusative singular of nebchongabthetu (“incontinence”)


nebchongabthetu

head

nebchongabthetu f (genitive nebchongabthetad)

nebchongabthetad (genitive)
nebchongabthetu (nominative singular)
nebchongabthetu (singular vocative)
nebchongabthetaid (accusative singular)
nebcongabthetit (accusative singular)
nebchongabthetad (genitive singular)
nebchongabthetaid (dative singular)
nebchongabthetu (mutation mutation-radical)
also nnebchongabthetu after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
nebchongabthetu (mutation mutation-nasal)

From neph- (“un-, non-”) + con·gaib (“to contain”) + -tu (abstract noun suffix); a calque of Latin incontinentia.

af

arna dich cách assa dligud i n-adaltras tri láthar demuin et tri bar nebcongabthetit-si

lest everyone go out of his duty into adultery through the Devil’s machination and through your incontinence

(hapax) incontinence (lack of self-restraint)


slondad

slondad (nominative singular)
slondad (dual nominative)
slointe (nominative plural)
slondad (singular vocative)
slondad (dual vocative)
slointiu (plural vocative)
slondad (accusative singular)
slondad (accusative dual)
slointiu (accusative plural)
slointeo (genitive singular)
slointea (genitive singular)
slointeo (dual genitive)
slointea (dual genitive)
slointe (genitive plural)
slondad (dative singular)
slointib (dative dual)
slointib (dative plural)
slondad (mutation mutation-radical)
ṡlondad (mutation mutation-nasal)

Formed with the suffix -ad. The ending was originally *-etus.


sním

sním (nominative singular)
sním (singular vocative)
sním (accusative singular)
snímo (genitive singular)
sníma (genitive singular)
sním (dative singular)
sním (mutation mutation-radical)
ṡním (mutation mutation-nasal)

Middle Irish: sním

Irish: sníomh

Scottish Gaelic: snìomh

Manx: sneeu

.i. lasse ba sním fora menmuin ɔid·fessed cia bed flaith inna diad.

i.e. when it was a concern in [care on, Thes. Pal.] his mind until he knew who would be king after him.


bullu

bullu (mutation mutation-radical)
bullu (mutation mutation-nasal)
mbullu (mutation)


dofoirmsed

do·foirmsed (canonical)
do·foirmsed (mutation mutation-radical)
do·ḟoirmsed (mutation mutation-nasal)
do·foirmsed (mutation)

third-person singular conditional deuterotonic of do·formaig


Goídil

Goídil (mutation mutation-radical)
Goídil (mutation mutation-nasal)
nGoídil (mutation)

[ˈɡoːi̯ðʲilʲ]

inflection of Goídel:
vocative/genitive singular


atammres

atamm·res (canonical)
atamm·res (mutation mutation-radical)
n-atamm·res (mutation)

ess- + dom- + ·res: dom- (“me, myself”) is an infixed pronoun for a first-person singular object (here reflexive), and ·riug is the first-person singular future of the verb stem ·reig.

first-person singular future deuterotonic of at·reig


dufí

du·fí (canonical)
du·fí (mutation mutation-radical)
du·ḟí (mutation mutation-nasal)
du·fí (mutation)


duéma

du·éma (canonical)
du·éma (mutation mutation-radical)
du·n-éma (mutation)


conna

Univerbation of co (“so that”, nasalizing) + ná (“not”)

univerbation

Ɔna tíssed etir in dígal; níba samlid insin, acht du·fïastar tra cenn-som.

So that the punishment should not come at all; that will not be so, but punishment will be inflicted because of them.

conná

in some editions, on the assumption that the a was long


tíssed

·tíssed (noun-from-verb)
tíssed (mutation mutation-radical)
thíssed (mutation mutation-nasal)
tíssed (mutation)

third-person singular past subjunctive of do·icc


tra cenn

inflection of tar cenn:
third-person singular feminine

inflection of tar cenn:
third-person plural


dufiastar

du·fïastar (canonical)
du·fïastar (mutation mutation-radical)
du·ḟïastar (mutation mutation-nasal)
du·fïastar (mutation)

passive singular future deuterotonic of do·fich


tráigid

tráigit (absolute indicative plural present third-person)
tráigis (indicative present relative singular third-person)
tethraig (absolute imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
tethragtar (absolute imperfect indicative plural preterite third-person)
·tethraig (conjunct imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
ro·tethraig (deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect singular third-person)
tethrais (absolute future imperfect indicative singular third-person)
·tragad (absolute past singular subjunctive third-person)
tráigid (mutation mutation-radical)
thráigid (mutation mutation-nasal)
tráigid (mutation)

Middle Irish: tráigid

desc

Irish: tráigh (“to ebb”), tnáith (“to exhaust”)

[ˈtraːɣʲiðʲ]

The surviving present stem is a denominative formation from tráig (“ebb, beach”). However, Weiss derives the preterite and future stems from a related B II verb Proto-Celtic *tragyeti, whence also Middle Welsh treio.


athargab

athargaib (genitive)
athargab (masculine nominative singular stem)
athargab (dual masculine nominative stem)
athargaib (masculine nominative plural stem)
athargaib (masculine singular stem vocative)
athargab (dual masculine stem vocative)
athargubu (masculine plural stem vocative)
athargab (accusative masculine singular stem)
athargab (accusative dual masculine stem)
athargubu (accusative masculine plural stem)
athargaib (genitive masculine singular stem)
athargab (dual genitive masculine stem)
athargab (genitive masculine plural stem)
athargub (dative masculine singular stem)
athargabaib (dative dual masculine stem)
athargabaib (dative masculine plural stem)
athargab (mutation mutation-radical)
n-athargab (mutation)

From aith- + for- + Proto-Celtic *gab- (“taking”).

af

.i. cen athargubu

without arms (glossing Latin inermes (“unarmed”))


aithgin

aithgin (nominative singular)
aithgin (dual nominative)
aithginen (nominative plural)
aithgin (singular vocative)
aithgin (dual vocative)
aithginen (plural vocative)
aithgin (accusative singular)
aithgin (accusative dual)
aithginen (accusative plural)
aithgine (genitive singular)
aithginen (dual genitive)
aithginen (genitive plural)
aithginim (dative singular)
aithginenaib (dative dual)
aithginenaib (dative plural)
aithgin (mutation mutation-radical)
n-aithgin (mutation)

Middle Irish: aithgein

Irish: athghin


adgainethar

head

ad·gainethar (prototonic ·aithgainethar, verbal noun aithgin)

ad·gainethar (canonical)
·aithgainethar (prototonic)
aithgin (noun-from-verb)
ad·gainethar (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
ad·gainemmar (deuterotonic first-person indicative plural present)
·aithgainethar (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·aidgenetar (indicative plural present prototonic third-person)
·adgenedar (indicative passive plural present prototonic)
ad·gignethar (deuterotonic future perfect singular third-person)
aithgin (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
aithgein (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
ad·gainethar (mutation mutation-radical)
ad·gainethar (mutation mutation-nasal)
ad·ngainethar (mutation)

From aith- (“re-”) + gainithir (“to be born”).

af

.i. babtismi .i. ad·gainemmar ni hi Críst

i.e. of the baptism; i.e. we are born again in Christ. (glossing Latin regenerationis)


tochomracht

tochomracht (nominative singular)
tochomracht (singular vocative)
tochomracht (accusative singular)
tochomrachtae (genitive singular)
tochomracht (dative singular)
tochomracht (mutation mutation-radical)
thochomracht (mutation mutation-nasal)
tochomracht (mutation)

With to- + com-. See timthirecht for the origin of the -racht.

.i. ropo tochomracht linn buid i mbethu, ut mori omni disiderio cuperemus.

i.e. it seemed to us a weariness to be in life, so we have been longing for death to all by despair.

Compert Con Culainn, published in Compert Con Culainn and other stories (1933, Dublin: Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), page 3, edited by Anton Gerard van Hamel
Ba tochomracht la hUltu a n-aicsiu oc collud a n-írenn.

It was distressing to the Ulstermen to see the destruction of their land [as a flock of birds had eaten everything on it].

verbal noun of ton·comrit: weariness, distress


tíarmóracht

tíarmóracht (nominative singular)
tíarmóracht (singular vocative)
tíarmóracht (accusative singular)
tíarmórachtae (genitive singular)
tíarmóracht (dative singular)
tíarmóracht (mutation mutation-radical)
thíarmóracht (mutation mutation-nasal)
tíarmóracht (mutation)

Prefixed with to- + íarm- + fo- + uss-. See timthirecht for the origin of the -racht.

Airis gnáth lassar hi tiarmoracht diad.


íarm-

head

íarm- (pretonic íarmi-, triggers lenition)

Irish: iar-

Scottish Gaelic: iar-

From Proto-Celtic *eɸirom. Prefix counterpart to the preposition íar. The final -m of the preposition was often maintained when prefixed.


doíarmórat

do·íarmórat (canonical)
tíarmóracht (noun-from-verb)
dod·íarmórat (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
·tíarmórset (future plural prototonic third-person)
tíarmóracht (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
do·íarmórat (mutation mutation-radical)
do·n-íarmórat (mutation)

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">d-</i>

From to- + íarm- + fo- + uss- + reithid.

...co ndermanammar-ni inna imned-sin i mbiam isind laithiu tri chumsanad inna aidche dod·íarmórat...

...so that we may forget those troubles in which we are in the day through the repose of the night that follows it...

.i. um do glanad i nderiud ferso dég is úa guthaigthi in fers in·tinnscana dod·íarmórat.

i.e. -um is to be elided at the end of a verse, because the verse which follows it begins with a vowel.


noíll

head

noíll f (genitive noílleg, nominative plural noíllig)

noílleg (genitive)
noíllig (nominative plural)
noíll (nominative singular)
noíllig (dual nominative)
noíllig (nominative plural)
noíll (singular vocative)
noíllig (dual vocative)
noíllega (plural vocative)
noíllig (accusative singular)
noíllig (accusative dual)
noíllega (accusative plural)
noílleg (genitive singular)
noílleg (dual genitive)
noílleg (genitive plural)
noíllig (dative singular)
noíllegaib (dative dual)
noíllegaib (dative plural)
noíll (mutation mutation-radical)
also nnoíll after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
noíll (mutation mutation-nasal)

From Proto-Celtic *nowanluxs, a consonant-stem derivation from *nowan (“nine”) + *lug- (“oath”), whence also *lugyom (Old Irish lugae (“oath”)).


fíadu

fíadu (nominative singular)
fíadain (dual nominative)
fíadain (nominative plural)
fíadu (singular vocative)
fíadain (dual vocative)
fíadna (plural vocative)
fíadain (accusative singular)
fíadain (accusative dual)
fíadna (accusative plural)
fíadan (genitive singular)
fíadan (dual genitive)
fíadan (genitive plural)
fíadain (dative singular)
fíadu (dative singular)
fíadnaib (dative dual)
fíadnaib (dative plural)
fíadu (mutation mutation-radical)
ḟíadu (mutation mutation-nasal)
fíadu (mutation)

From Proto-Celtic *wēdwūs, from *weyd- (“to know”) + *-wōs (stative participle suffix). The n-stem inflection is secondary.


dufessar

du·fessar (canonical)
du·fessar (mutation mutation-radical)
du·ḟessar (mutation mutation-nasal)
du·fessar (mutation)

passive singular present subjunctive deuterotonic of do·fich


tríndóit

tríndóit (nominative singular)
tríndóit (singular vocative)
tríndóti (accusative singular)
tríndóte (genitive singular)
tríndóti (dative singular)
tríndóit (mutation mutation-radical)
thríndóit (mutation mutation-nasal)
tríndóit (mutation)

Middle Irish: trínóit

Irish: tríonóid

Scottish Gaelic: trianaid

Manx: Trinaid


Dubthach

Dubthaich (genitive)
Dubthach (masculine nominative singular stem)
Dubthaich (masculine singular stem vocative)
Dubthach (accusative masculine singular stem)
Dubthaich (genitive masculine singular stem)
Dubthach (dative masculine singular stem)
Dubthach (mutation mutation-radical)
Dubthach (mutation mutation-nasal)
nDubthach (mutation)

Middle Irish: Dubthach

⇒ Irish: Ó Dubhthaigh

→ English: Duffy

desctree

→ Old Norse: Dufþakr
Icelandic: Dufþakur

From Primitive Irish [script needed] (Duvatuc), a derivative of Proto-Celtic *dubus (“black”).


bruinne

bruinni (genitive)
bruinne (nominative singular)
bruinne (dual nominative)
bruinni (nominative plural)
bruinni (singular vocative)
bruinne (dual vocative)
bruinniu (plural vocative)
bruinne (accusative singular)
bruinne (accusative dual)
bruinniu (accusative plural)
bruinni (genitive singular)
bruinne (dual genitive)
bruinne (genitive plural)
bruinniu (dative singular)
bruinnib (dative dual)
bruinnib (dative plural)
bruinne (mutation mutation-radical)
bruinne (mutation mutation-nasal)
mbruinne (mutation)

Middle Irish: bruinne

Irish: broinne

From Proto-Celtic *brusnyos. Cognate to Welsh bryn (“hill”).

.i. ind etaig bruinnidi .i. bís tar bruinniu ógae són.

i.e. of the clothing for the breast, i.e. that is, which is wont to be over a maiden’s breasts.


tírim

tírim (masculine nominative singular)
tírim (feminine nominative singular)
tírim (neuter nominative singular)
tírim (masculine singular vocative)
tírim (feminine singular vocative)
tírim (neuter singular vocative)
tírim (accusative masculine singular)
tírim (accusative feminine singular)
tírim (accusative neuter singular)
tírim (genitive masculine singular)
tírmae (feminine genitive singular)
tírim (genitive neuter singular)
tírim (dative masculine singular)
tírim (dative feminine singular)
tírim (dative neuter singular)
tírmai (masculine nominative plural)
tírmai (feminine neuter nominative plural)
tírmai (masculine plural vocative)
tírmai (feminine neuter plural vocative)
tírmai (accusative masculine plural)
tírmai (accusative feminine neuter plural)
tírim (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
tírmaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
tírim (mutation mutation-radical)
thírim (mutation mutation-nasal)
tírim (mutation)

Middle Irish: tírim

Irish: tirim

Scottish Gaelic: tioram

Manx: çhirrym

From Proto-Celtic *tīresmis, related to *tīros (“land”).

.i. ho tírmai .i. conabí tírim

i.e. from drought, i.e. so that it is not parched.


delg

delg (neuter nominative singular)
delg (dual neuter nominative)
delgae (neuter nominative plural)
delg (neuter singular vocative)
delg (dual neuter vocative)
delgae (neuter plural vocative)
delg (accusative neuter singular)
delg (accusative dual neuter)
delgae (accusative neuter plural)
delgae (genitive neuter singular)
delgae (dual genitive neuter)
delgae (genitive neuter plural)
deilg (dative neuter singular)
delgaib (dative dual neuter)
delgaib (dative neuter plural)
delg (mutation mutation-radical)
delg (mutation mutation-nasal)
ndelg (mutation)

Middle Irish: delg

Irish: dealg

Scottish Gaelic: dealg

Manx: jialg


Óengus

Óengusso (genitive)
Óengus (nominative singular)
Óengus (singular vocative)
Óengus (accusative singular)
Óengusso (genitive singular)
Óengussa (genitive singular)
Óengus (dative singular)
Óengus (mutation mutation-radical)
nÓengus (mutation)


réit

Alternative form of rét (“thing”) (used in the Würzburg glosses)


rohí

ro·hí (canonical)
ro·hí (mutation mutation-radical)
ro·nhí (mutation)


roicc less

i cach réit ro·hí a less


bratán

bratán (masculine nominative singular stem)
bratán (dual masculine nominative stem)
bratáin (masculine nominative plural stem)
bratáin (masculine singular stem vocative)
bratán (dual masculine stem vocative)
bratánu (masculine plural stem vocative)
bratán (accusative masculine singular stem)
bratán (accusative dual masculine stem)
bratánu (accusative masculine plural stem)
bratáin (genitive masculine singular stem)
bratán (dual genitive masculine stem)
bratán (genitive masculine plural stem)
bratán (dative masculine singular stem)
bratánaib (dative dual masculine stem)
bratánaib (dative masculine plural stem)
bratán (mutation mutation-radical)
bratán (mutation mutation-nasal)
mbratán (mutation)

Middle Irish: bratán

Irish: bradán

From brat (“plunder”) + -án, under the semantics that salmon would be a great catch to make.


ruccae

ruccae (nominative singular)
ruccae (dual nominative)
ruccae (nominative plural)
ruccae (singular vocative)
ruccae (dual vocative)
ruccae (plural vocative)
ruccae (accusative singular)
ruccae (accusative dual)
ruccae (accusative plural)
ruccai (genitive singular)
ruccae (dual genitive)
ruccae (genitive plural)
ruccu (dative singular)
ruccaib (dative dual)
ruccaib (dative plural)
ruccae (mutation mutation-radical)
also rruccae after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
ruccae (mutation mutation-nasal)

From Proto-Celtic *rukkiyom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”).

.i. bid rucce et mebul doib aní inda·mmóidet.

i.e. that in which they boast will be a shame and disgrace to them.

.i. ní frithalim ruccai for m'anmaim tri foisitin t'anmae-siu, a Dæ.

i.e. I do not expect shame upon my name through the confession of Your (sg) name, O God.


aran-ísar

Iss ed inso nád chumaing ara·n-ísar and, coní enggnatar gníma, acht asa·gnintar.
This is what cannot be found there, that actions are not understood, but they are understood.

(literally, “what cannot that it may be found there”)

passive singular present subjunctive deuterotonic of ar·icc with infixed pronoun a-


chumaing

[ˈxuβ̃ɨŋʲɡʲ]


chumaing

[ˈxuβ̃ɨŋʲɡʲ]


enggnatar

·enggnatar (canonical)
·enggnatar (mutation mutation-radical)
·n-enggnatar (mutation)

third-person plural present indicative prototonic of in·gnin


gníma

gníma (mutation mutation-radical)
gníma (mutation mutation-nasal)
ngníma (mutation)

[ˈɡʲnʲiːβ̃a]


cumaing

[ˈkuβ̃ɨŋʲɡʲ]


cumaing

·cumaing (canonical)
cumaing (mutation mutation-radical)
chumaing (mutation mutation-nasal)
cumaing (mutation)

[ˈkuβ̃ɨŋʲɡʲ]

third-person singular present indicative prototonic of con·icc


asagnintar

asa·gnintar (canonical)
asa·gnintar (mutation mutation-radical)
asa·gnintar (mutation mutation-nasal)
asa·ngnintar (mutation)

third-person singular/third-person plural present indicative deuterotonic of as·gnin


gnin

·gnin (canonical)
·gnin (mutation mutation-radical)
·gnin (mutation mutation-nasal)
·ngnin (mutation)

From Proto-Celtic *gninuti (“to know”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥néh₃ti (“to know, recognize”).

to know (unattested by itself; takes various preverbs to form verbs)


asgnin

as·gnin (canonical)
ecnae (noun-from-verb)
asa·gninaim (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
asa·gnintar (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
assa·gnintar (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
asa·gnintar (deuterotonic indicative passive plural present)
as·gniintar (deuterotonic indicative passive plural present)
as·gén (deuterotonic imperfect indicative preterite second-person singular)
·acén (imperfect indicative preterite prototonic second-person singular)
·ergéoin (perfect prototonic singular third-person)
·ergéouin (perfect prototonic singular third-person)
asa·gnoither (deuterotonic passive present singular subjunctive)
at·ngneitis (deuterotonic past plural subjunctive third-person)
ecnae (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
as·gnin (mutation mutation-radical)
as·gnin (mutation mutation-nasal)
as·ngnin (mutation)

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">d-</i>

Iss ed inso nád chumaing ara·n-ísar and, coní enggnatar gníma, acht asa·gnintar.

This is what cannot be found there, that actions are not understood, but they are understood.


íírr

·íírr (canonical)
·íírr (mutation mutation-radical)
·n-íírr (mutation)

second-person singular future prototonic of orcaid


tromm

truimm (genitive)
tromm (masculine nominative singular stem)
tromm (dual masculine nominative stem)
truimm (masculine nominative plural stem)
truimm (masculine singular stem vocative)
tromm (dual masculine stem vocative)
trommu (masculine plural stem vocative)
tromm (accusative masculine singular stem)
tromm (accusative dual masculine stem)
trommu (accusative masculine plural stem)
truimm (genitive masculine singular stem)
tromm (dual genitive masculine stem)
tromm (genitive masculine plural stem)
tromm (dative masculine singular stem)
trommaib (dative dual masculine stem)
trommaib (dative masculine plural stem)
tromm (mutation mutation-radical)
thromm (mutation mutation-nasal)
tromm (mutation)


frithcheist

frithcheist (nominative singular)
frithcheist (dual nominative)
frithchestai (nominative plural)
frithcheist (singular vocative)
frithcheist (dual vocative)
frithchestai (plural vocative)
frithcheist (accusative singular)
frithcheist (accusative dual)
frithchestai (accusative plural)
frithchestae (genitive singular)
frithchestae (dual genitive)
frithchestae (genitive plural)
frithcheist (dative singular)
frithchestaib (dative dual)
frithchestaib (dative plural)
frithcheist (mutation mutation-radical)
ḟrithcheist (mutation mutation-nasal)
frithcheist (mutation)

From frith- (“against”) + ceist (“question”).

hi frithcheist
in objection (glossing Latin si quis obiecerit))


félire

félire (nominative singular)
félire (dual nominative)
féliri (nominative plural)
féliri (singular vocative)
félire (dual vocative)
féliriu (plural vocative)
félire (accusative singular)
félire (accusative dual)
féliriu (accusative plural)
féliri (genitive singular)
félire (dual genitive)
félire (genitive plural)
féliriu (dative singular)
félirib (dative dual)
félirib (dative plural)
félire (mutation mutation-radical)
ḟélire (mutation mutation-nasal)
félire (mutation)

→ Old Breton: guiler

→ Old Welsh: gueleri

Borrowed from Late Latin *vigiliārium; compare féil (“religious festival”).

Félire Óengusso
the Calendar of Óengus (name of a 9th-century calendar)


grécdae

grécdae (masculine nominative singular)
grécdae (feminine nominative singular)
grécdae (neuter nominative singular)
grécdai (masculine singular vocative)
grécdae (feminine singular vocative)
grécdae (neuter singular vocative)
grécdae (accusative masculine singular)
grécdai (accusative feminine singular)
grécdae (accusative neuter singular)
grécdai (genitive masculine singular)
grécdae (feminine genitive singular)
grécdai (genitive neuter singular)
grécdu (dative masculine singular)
grécdai (dative feminine singular)
grécdu (dative neuter singular)
grécdai (masculine nominative plural)
grécdai (feminine neuter nominative plural)
grécdai (masculine plural vocative)
grécdu (masculine plural vocative)
grécdai (feminine neuter plural vocative)
grécdai (accusative masculine plural)
grécdu (accusative masculine plural)
grécdai (accusative feminine neuter plural)
grécdae (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
grécdaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
grécdae (mutation mutation-radical)
grécdae (mutation mutation-nasal)
ngrécdae (mutation)

a suidigud in epertib grecdib


frisorr

fris·orr (canonical)
fris·orr (mutation mutation-radical)
fris·n-orr (mutation)

third-person singular present subjunctive deuterotonic of fris·oirc


lochta

lochta (mutation mutation-radical)
also llochta after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
lochta (mutation mutation-nasal)


fidbae

fidbai (genitive)
fidbae (nominative singular)
fidbae (dual nominative)
fidbae (nominative plural)
fidbae (singular vocative)
fidbae (dual vocative)
fidbae (plural vocative)
fidbae (accusative singular)
fidbae (accusative dual)
fidbae (accusative plural)
fidbai (genitive singular)
fidbae (dual genitive)
fidbae (genitive plural)
fidbu (dative singular)
fidbaib (dative dual)
fidbaib (dative plural)
fidbae (mutation mutation-radical)
ḟidbae (mutation mutation-nasal)
fidbae (mutation)

From Proto-Celtic *widubiyom, from *widu- (“wood”) + *-biyom (“cutting”).


selb

selba (nominative plural)
selb (nominative singular)
seilb (dual nominative)
selba (nominative plural)
selb (singular vocative)
seilb (dual vocative)
selba (plural vocative)
seilb (accusative singular)
seilb (accusative dual)
selba (accusative plural)
selbae (genitive singular)
selb (dual genitive)
selb (genitive plural)
seilb (dative singular)
selbaib (dative dual)
selbaib (dative plural)
selb (mutation mutation-radical)
ṡelb (mutation mutation-nasal)

Middle Irish: selb

Irish: seilbh

Scottish Gaelic: seilbh

Manx: shelloo

From Proto-Celtic *selwā. Cognate with Welsh elw.


uide

uide (nominative singular)
uide (dual nominative)
uide (nominative plural)
uide (singular vocative)
uide (dual vocative)
uide (plural vocative)
uide (accusative singular)
uide (accusative dual)
uide (accusative plural)
uidi (genitive singular)
uide (dual genitive)
uide (genitive plural)
uidiu (dative singular)
uidib (dative dual)
uidib (dative plural)
uide (mutation mutation-radical)
n-uide (mutation)

Irish: uidhe

From Proto-Celtic *ɸodyom, from Proto-Indo-European *podyom, from Proto-Indo-European *ped- (“to step”). Related to Ancient Greek πόδιον (pódion, “little foot”), Latin podium (“pedestal, base, balcony”).

cog

ude tri lá


condalbae

condalbae (nominative singular)
condalbai (dual nominative)
condalbai (nominative plural)
condalbae (singular vocative)
condalbai (dual vocative)
condalbai (plural vocative)
condalbai (accusative singular)
condalbai (accusative dual)
condalbai (accusative plural)
condalbae (genitive singular)
condalbae (dual genitive)
condalbae (genitive plural)
condalbai (dative singular)
condalbaib (dative dual)
condalbaib (dative plural)
condalbae (mutation mutation-radical)
chondalbae (mutation mutation-nasal)
condalbae (mutation)

From condalb (“kindly”) + -e (abstract noun suffix).


sesc

sga-decl-adj-table

*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative
**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative
† not when substantivized

sesc (masculine nominative singular)
sesc (feminine nominative singular)
sesc (neuter nominative singular)
seisc (masculine singular vocative)
sesc (masculine singular vocative)
sesc (feminine singular vocative)
sesc (neuter singular vocative)
sesc (accusative masculine singular)
seisc (accusative feminine singular)
sesc (accusative neuter singular)
seisc (genitive masculine singular)
sescae (feminine genitive singular)
seisc (genitive neuter singular)
sesc (dative masculine singular)
seisc (dative feminine singular)
sesc (dative neuter singular)
seisc (masculine nominative plural)
sesca (feminine neuter nominative plural)
sescu (masculine plural vocative)
sesca (masculine plural vocative)
sesca (feminine neuter plural vocative)
sescu (accusative masculine plural)
sesca (accusative masculine plural)
sesca (accusative feminine neuter plural)
sesc (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
sescaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
sesc (mutation mutation-radical)
ṡesc (mutation mutation-nasal)

Middle Irish: sesc, seisc

Irish: seasc

Manx: shast

Scottish Gaelic: seasg

From Proto-Celtic *siskʷos, from a thematicization of Proto-Indo-European *siskus (“dry”).


condesin

con·desin (canonical)
con·desin (mutation mutation-radical)
chon·desin (mutation mutation-nasal)
con·desin (mutation)

first-person singular past subjunctive deuterotonic of con·dïeig


súli

súli (mutation mutation-radical)
ṡúli (mutation mutation-nasal)

nominative/vocative/genitive plural of súil (“eye”)


dosmbérthe

Appendix:Old Irish affixed pronouns#English

second-person plural conditional deuterotonic of do·beir (“to give”) with infixed pronoun s- (“it”): “you pl would give them”


dobérthe

do·bérthe (canonical)
do·bérthe (mutation mutation-radical)
do·bérthe (mutation mutation-nasal)
do·mbérthe (mutation)

second-person plural conditional of do·beir


airber

airber (nominative singular)
airbir (dual nominative)
airbera (nominative plural)
airber (singular vocative)
airbir (dual vocative)
airbera (plural vocative)
airbir (accusative singular)
airbir (accusative dual)
airbera (accusative plural)
airbire (genitive singular)
airber (dual genitive)
airber (genitive plural)
airbir (dative singular)
airberaib (dative dual)
airberaib (dative plural)
airber (mutation mutation-radical)
n-airber (mutation)

From Proto-Celtic *ɸareborā, a collective derived from the plural of *ɸare- + *bor- (“to bear”) + *-om (verbal noun suffix).


trócar

trócar (masculine nominative singular)
trócar (feminine nominative singular)
trócar (neuter nominative singular)
trócair (masculine singular vocative)
trócar (masculine singular vocative)
trócar (feminine singular vocative)
trócar (neuter singular vocative)
trócar (accusative masculine singular)
trócair (accusative feminine singular)
trócar (accusative neuter singular)
trócair (genitive masculine singular)
trócaire (feminine genitive singular)
trócair (genitive neuter singular)
trócar (dative masculine singular)
trócair (dative feminine singular)
trócar (dative neuter singular)
trócair (masculine nominative plural)
trócara (feminine neuter nominative plural)
trócaru (masculine plural vocative)
trócara (masculine plural vocative)
trócara (feminine neuter plural vocative)
trócaru (accusative masculine plural)
trócara (accusative masculine plural)
trócara (accusative feminine neuter plural)
trócar (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
trócaraib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
trócar (mutation mutation-radical)
thrócar (mutation mutation-nasal)
trócar (mutation)

From Proto-Celtic *trougokaros, from *trougos (“wretched”) + *-karos (“loving”). Compare Welsh trugar.
/-k-/ is the phonologically regular outcome of earlier /-ɣx-/, from -gok- by lenition of intervocalic consonants followed by syncope of the unstressed vowel.


esorcon

head

esorcon f (genitive esoircne, nominative plural esaircnea)

esoircne (genitive)
esaircnea (nominative plural)
esorcon (nominative singular)
esorcuin (dual nominative)
esaircnea (nominative plural)
esorcon (singular vocative)
esorcuin (dual vocative)
esaircnea (plural vocative)
esorcuin (accusative singular)
esorcuin (accusative dual)
esaircnea (accusative plural)
esoircne (genitive singular)
esorcon (dual genitive)
esorcon (genitive plural)
esorcuin (dative singular)
esaircnib (dative dual)
essarcnaib (dative dual)
esaircnib (dative plural)
essarcnaib (dative plural)
esorcun (mutation mutation-radical)
n-esorcun (mutation)

i. bid essarcon aiéir dúib arni·tucfa nech a n-as·berith.

i.e. it will be a beating of the air by you, for no one will understand what ye will say.

.i. corrobu bec du essarcnaib fo·rodama[i]r.

i.e. so that it was few blows that it has endured.

airindí a·treba aesorcuin

because he possesses destruction [Glossator is connecting Latin Caesar with caedo (“to strike, beat, kill, defeat”)]


immeromastar

third-person singular present subjunctive relative of imm·ruimdethar


cuintea

·cuintea (canonical)
·cuintea (mutation mutation-radical)
·chuintea (mutation mutation-nasal)
·cuintea (mutation)

third-person singular present subjunctive prototonic of con·dïeig


immruimdethar

imm·ruimdethar (prototonic ·imruimdethar, verbal noun immarmus or immormus)

imm·ruimdethar (canonical)
·imruimdethar (prototonic)
immarmus (noun-from-verb)
immormus (noun-from-verb)
imme·ruimdetar (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
·imruimdethar (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
imme·roimded (deuterotonic imperfect indicative singular third-person)
im·rumadir (deuterotonic preterite singular third-person)
imme·romas (deuterotonic preterite singular third-person)
im·roimset (deuterotonic future perfect plural third-person)
im·ruimset (deuterotonic future perfect plural third-person)
im·romastar (deuterotonic present singular subjunctive third-person)
imme·romastar (deuterotonic present singular subjunctive third-person)
im·roimsid (deuterotonic plural present second-person subjunctive)
·imroimser (present prototonic second-person singular subjunctive)
im·roimsimmis (deuterotonic first-person past plural subjunctive)
·imroimsitis (past plural prototonic subjunctive third-person)
immarmus (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
immormus (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
imm·ruimdethar (mutation mutation-radical)

[imʲˈr͈uβ̃ʲðʲeθar]

Ní derlaicht⟨h⟩a a pecdæ doïb acht du·ratad dígal forru. Cenotad maic-si raith dano, má im·roimsid ní dílgibther dúib.

Their sins have not been forgiven them, but punishment has been inflicted upon them. Though you pl, then, are children of grace, if you sin, you will not be forgiven.

In tan imme·romastar són nach noíb, ara cuintea dílgud Dé isind aimsir sin.

That is, when any saint sins, that he may seek the forgiveness of God at that time.


fulilsain

first-person singular conditional of fo·loing


dognetis

third-person plural past subjunctive deuterotonic of do·gní


dudagnetis

third-person plural past subjunctive deuterotonic of do·gní (“to give”) with infixed pronoun da- (“them”): “they might do them”


maniptis

Univerbation of má (“if”) + ní (“not”) + betis (third-person plural past subjunctiveof is)

univ

third-person plural past subjunctiveof <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">is</i>

Fu·lilsain-se .i. matis mu námait duda·gnetis ⁊ maniptis mu chara⟨i⟩t duda·gnetis.

I would have endured, i.e. if it had been my enemies who did them and if it had not been my friends who did them.

if (they) were not, if (they) had not been


námait

námait (mutation mutation-radical)
also nnámait after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
námait (mutation mutation-nasal)

[ˈn͈aːβ̃ɨdʲ]

inflection of námae:
accusative/dative singular

inflection of námae:
nominative/accusative/vocative dual


foílsitis

·foílsitis (canonical)
·foílsitis (mutation mutation-radical)
·ḟoílsitis (mutation mutation-nasal)
·foílsitis (mutation)

third-person plural conditional prototonic of fo·loing


déicsin

déicsin (mutation mutation-radical)
déicsin (mutation mutation-nasal)
ndéicsin (mutation)


gnúsa

gnúsa (mutation mutation-radical)
gnúsa (mutation mutation-nasal)
ngnúsa (mutation)


accaldim

accaldim (mutation mutation-radical)
n-accaldim (mutation)

[ˈaɡal͈dɨβ̃ʲ]


rechto

rechto (mutation mutation-radical)
also rrechto after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
rechto (mutation mutation-nasal)


áirge

áirge (genitive)
áirge (nominative singular)
áirgi (dual nominative)
áirgi (nominative plural)
áirge (singular vocative)
áirgi (dual vocative)
áirgi (plural vocative)
áirgi (accusative singular)
áirgi (accusative dual)
áirgi (accusative plural)
áirge (genitive singular)
áirge (dual genitive)
áirge (genitive plural)
áirgi (dative singular)
áirgib (dative dual)
áirgib (dative plural)
áirge (mutation mutation-radical)
n-áirge (mutation)

Irish: áirí

Scottish Gaelic: àirigh

→ Faroese: ærgi

→ Old Norse: erg

From árach, verbal noun of ad·rig (“to tie, bind”), + -e.


Beccán

Beccáin (genitive)
Beccán (masculine nominative singular stem)
Beccáin (masculine singular stem vocative)
Beccán (accusative masculine singular stem)
Beccáin (genitive masculine singular stem)
Beccán (dative masculine singular stem)
Beccán (mutation mutation-radical)
Beccán (mutation mutation-nasal)
mBeccán (mutation)

Irish: Beagán

Scottish Gaelic: Beagan

⇒ Scottish Gaelic: Dùn Bheagain

→ English: Dunvegan

→ Old Norse: Bekan
Icelandic: Bekan


airchinnech

head

airchinnech m (genitive airchinnig, nominative plural airchinnig)

airchinnig (genitive)
airchinnig (nominative plural)
airchinnech (masculine nominative singular stem)
airchinnech (dual masculine nominative stem)
airchinnig (masculine nominative plural stem)
airchinnig (masculine singular stem vocative)
airchinnech (dual masculine stem vocative)
airchinnchiu (masculine plural stem vocative)
airchinnech (accusative masculine singular stem)
airchinnech (accusative dual masculine stem)
airchinnchiu (accusative masculine plural stem)
airchinnig (genitive masculine singular stem)
airchinnech (dual genitive masculine stem)
airchinnech (genitive masculine plural stem)
airchinniuch (dative masculine singular stem)
airchinnchib (dative dual masculine stem)
airchinnchib (dative masculine plural stem)
airchinnech (mutation mutation-radical)
n-airchinnech (mutation)

Irish: airchinneach

→ English: erenagh

From airchenn (“prominent, leading”) (from ar- + cenn, literally “having the head in front”) + -ach


foló

fo·ló (canonical)
fo·ló (mutation mutation-radical)
also fo·lló (mutation mutation-radical)
fo·ló (mutation mutation-nasal)

third-person singular present subjunctive deuterotonic of fo·loing


fundló

acht amal fund·ló

third-person singular present subjunctive deuterotonic of fo·loing with infixed pronoun d- (“it”): (s)he may endure it


Cíarán

Cíaráin (genitive)
Cíarán (masculine nominative singular stem)
Cíaráin (masculine singular stem vocative)
Cíarán (accusative masculine singular stem)
Cíaráin (genitive masculine singular stem)
Cíarán (dative masculine singular stem)
Cíarán (mutation mutation-radical)
Chíarán (mutation mutation-nasal)
Cíarán (mutation)

desctree

Irish: Ciarán
→ English: Ciaran, Keiran, Kieran, Kieron

→ Old Norse: Kjaran
Icelandic: Kjaran

From cíar (“black”) + -án. Popularized by Irish saints dating back from the 5th century.


cíar

cíar (masculine nominative singular)
cíar (feminine nominative singular)
cíar (neuter nominative singular)
céir (masculine singular vocative)
cíar (masculine singular vocative)
cíar (feminine singular vocative)
cíar (neuter singular vocative)
cíar (accusative masculine singular)
céir (accusative feminine singular)
cíar (accusative neuter singular)
céir (genitive masculine singular)
céire (feminine genitive singular)
céir (genitive neuter singular)
cíar (dative masculine singular)
céir (dative feminine singular)
cíar (dative neuter singular)
céir (masculine nominative plural)
cíara (feminine neuter nominative plural)
cíaru (masculine plural vocative)
cíara (masculine plural vocative)
cíara (feminine neuter plural vocative)
cíaru (accusative masculine plural)
cíara (accusative masculine plural)
cíara (accusative feminine neuter plural)
cíar (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
cíaraib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
cíar (mutation mutation-radical)
chíar (mutation mutation-nasal)
cíar (mutation)

Irish: ciar (“dusky”)

Scottish Gaelic: ciar (“dusky”)

From Proto-Celtic *kēros, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃i-, extension of *(s)ḱeh₃- (“grey, dark”). Further cognates are Old Novgorodian хѣрь (xěrĭ, “gray cloth”) and Old English hār (“grey-haired”).


héis

héis (mutation mutation-radical)
nhéis (mutation)


connachful

connach·ḟul


faitse

faitse (nominative singular)
faitse (dual nominative)
faitse (nominative plural)
faitse (singular vocative)
faitse (dual vocative)
faitse (plural vocative)
faitse (accusative singular)
faitse (accusative dual)
faitse (accusative plural)
faitsi (genitive singular)
faitse (dual genitive)
faitse (genitive plural)
faitsiu (dative singular)
faitsib (dative dual)
faitsib (dative plural)
faitse (mutation mutation-radical)
ḟaitse (mutation mutation-nasal)
faitse (mutation)

From fo- (“under”) + desse (“the right side”).


tindabrad

tindabrad (nominative singular)
tindabrad (singular vocative)
tindabrad (accusative singular)
tindbratho (genitive singular)
tindbratha (genitive singular)
tindabrad (dative singular)
tindabrad (mutation mutation-radical)
thindabrad (mutation mutation-nasal)
tindabrad (mutation)

Middle Irish: tinnabrad

Irish: tionnabhradh

From to- + ind- + Proto-Celtic *subr- + -ad, with the morpheme *subr- ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *swep- (“to sleep”).


tothaimm

tothaimm (nominative singular)
tothaimm (dual nominative)
tothman (nominative plural)
tothaimm (singular vocative)
tothaimm (dual vocative)
tothman (plural vocative)
tothaimm (accusative singular)
tothaimm (accusative dual)
tothman (accusative plural)
tothmae (genitive singular)
tothman (dual genitive)
tothman (genitive plural)
tothmaim (dative singular)
tothmanaib (dative dual)
tothmanaib (dative plural)
tothaimm (mutation mutation-radical)
thothaimm (mutation mutation-nasal)
tothaimm (mutation)

desc

Middle Irish: tuitimm (with root replaced by that of the verb)

Irish: titim

Manx: tuittym

Scottish Gaelic: tuiteam

From Proto-Celtic *to-tudsman, from *to- + *tud- + *-sman.


atatchigestar

Atat·chigestar, a Dǽ.

passive singular future with infixed pronoun dat- of ad·cí: “you sg will be seen”


adcigestar

ad·cigestar (canonical)
ad·cigestar (mutation mutation-radical)
ad·chigestar (mutation mutation-nasal)
ad·cigestar (mutation)


rufiastar

ru·fiastar (canonical)
ru·fiastar (mutation mutation-radical)
ru·ḟiastar (mutation mutation-nasal)
ru·fiastar (mutation)

third-person singular future deuterotonic of ro·finnadar


dubir

du·bir (canonical)
du·bir (mutation mutation-radical)
du·bir (mutation mutation-nasal)
du·mbir (mutation)

second-person singular present indicative deuterotonic of do·beir


dobir

do·bir (canonical)
do·bir (mutation mutation-radical)
do·bir (mutation mutation-nasal)
do·mbir (mutation)


innúnn

Alternative form of innonn (“there, thither”)


duécigi

du·écigi (canonical)
du·écigi (mutation mutation-radical)
du·n-écigi (mutation)

third-person singular future deuterotonic of do·éccai


forunni

Is hé ru·fiastar cumachtae inna díglae do·mbi{u}r-siu húa londas, intí du·écigi{gi} is ar trócairi ⁊ censi du·bir-siu forunni siu innahí fo·daimem ré techt innúnn.

He who will know the power of the punishment which you sg inflict by means of wrath, it is he who will see that it is for the sake of mercy and gentleness that you inflict on us here the things that we suffer before going there.


trócairi

trócairi (mutation mutation-radical)
thrócairi (mutation mutation-nasal)
trócairi (mutation)


fodaimem

fo·daimem (canonical)
fo·daimem (mutation mutation-radical)
fo·daimem (mutation mutation-nasal)
fo·ndaimem (mutation)

[ɸoˈdaβ̃ʲeβ̃]

first-person plural present indicative deuterotonic of fo·daim


londas

londassa (genitive)
londas (nominative singular)
londas (singular vocative)
londas (accusative singular)
londasso (genitive singular)
londassa (genitive singular)
londas (dative singular)
londas (mutation mutation-radical)
also llondas after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
londas (mutation mutation-nasal)

Middle Irish: lonnus

Irish: lonnas


niad

nïad (canonical)
nïad (mutation mutation-radical)
also nnïad after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
nïad (mutation mutation-nasal)


innonn

Middle Irish: innond

Irish: anonn

Scottish Gaelic: a-nunn, a-null

Assimilated from *innoll, from ind (“in it”) + allae (“yonder”)


miastar

·mïastar (canonical)
·mïastar (mutation mutation-radical)
also ·mmïastar (mutation mutation-radical)
·mïastar (mutation mutation-nasal)

third-person singular future conjunct of midithir


mmiastar

Alternative spelling of ·mïastar when unlenited


ecnae

ecnai (genitive)
ecnae (nominative singular)
ecnae (dual nominative)
ecnae (nominative plural)
ecnae (singular vocative)
ecnae (dual vocative)
ecnae (plural vocative)
ecnae (accusative singular)
ecnae (accusative dual)
ecnae (accusative plural)
ecnai (genitive singular)
ecnae (dual genitive)
ecnae (genitive plural)
ecnu (dative singular)
ecnaib (dative dual)
ecnaib (dative plural)
ecnae (mutation mutation-radical)
n-ecnae (mutation)

From *exs- + Proto-Celtic *-gniyom. Effectively contains the prefix ess-.


ngním

[ˈŋʲɡʲnʲiːβ̃]


mmestar

Alternative spelling of mestar when not lenited


digénam

·digénam (canonical)
·digénam (mutation mutation-radical)
·digénam (mutation mutation-nasal)
·ndigénam (mutation)

[ˈdʲiɣʲeːnaβ̃]

first-person plural future prototonic of do·gní


mestar

·mestar (canonical)
mestar (mutation mutation-radical)
also mmestar after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
mestar (mutation mutation-nasal)

third-person singular present subjunctive relative of midithir

third-person singular present subjunctive conjunct of midithir


doessid

do·essid (canonical)
do·essid (mutation mutation-radical)
do·n-essid (mutation)

third-person singular perfect deuterotonic of saidid


dogéntar

do·géntar (canonical)
do·géntar (mutation mutation-radical)
do·géntar (mutation mutation-nasal)
do·ngéntar (mutation)

passive singular future deuterotonic of do·gní


seiss

seiss (mutation mutation-radical)
ṡeiss (mutation mutation-nasal)

third-person singular future absolute of saidid (“to sit”)


pridchibid

pridchibid (mutation mutation-radical)
phridchibid (mutation mutation-nasal)
or unchanged (mutation mutation-nasal)
pridchibid (mutation)

[ˈpʲrʲiðxɨβʲiðʲ]

third-person singular future abso of pridchaid


gébtit

gébtit (mutation mutation-radical)
gébtit (mutation mutation-nasal)
ngébtit (mutation)

[ˈɡʲeːβʲdʲidʲ]

Seiss i tempul amal do·n-essid Críst; ꝉ do·géntar aidchumtach tempuil less, et pridchibid smactu rechto fetarlicce, et gébtit Iudei i n-apid, et ɔ·scéra rect núíadnissi.

He will sit in the temple as Christ sat; or rebuilding of the temple will be done by him, and he will preach the institutes of the law of the Old Testament, and the Jews will receive him as lord, and he will destroy the law of the New Testament.

third-person plural future absolute of gaibid (“to receive”) with suffixed pronoun -it (third-person singular masculine/neuter)


conscéra

third-person singular future deuterotonic of con·scara


núíadnissi

núíadnissi (mutation mutation-radical)
also nnúíadnissi after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
núíadnissi (mutation mutation-nasal)

[ˌn͈uːˈiːa̯ðnɨsʲi]

vocative/genitive singular of núíadnisse


núíadnisse

núíadnissi (genitive)
núíadnisse (nominative singular)
núíadnissi (singular vocative)
núíadnisse (accusative singular)
núíadnissi (genitive singular)
núíednissi (genitive singular)
núíadnissiu (dative singular)
núíadnisse (mutation mutation-radical)
also nnúíadnisse after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
núíadnisse (mutation mutation-nasal)

[ˌn͈uːˈiːa̯ðnɨsʲe]

From nuae (“new”) + fíadnisse (“testimony”). Calque of Latin Novum Testamentum.

He will sit in the temple as Christ sat; or rebuilding of the temple will be done by him, and he will preach the institutes of the law of the Old Testament, and the Jews will accept him as lord, and he will destroy the law of the New Testament.

Fomnid-si, a phopul núíednissi, ar ce dud·rónath ní di maith fri maccu Israhél…

Take heed, O people of the New Testament, for although some good has been done to the children of Israel…

Ro·légsat canóin f⟨e⟩tarlaici ⁊ núḟíadnissi amal runda·légsam-ni, acht ronda·saíbset-som tantum.

They have read the canon of the Old Testament and of the New Testament as we have read it, except only that they have perverted it.


scé

scïad (genitive)
scé (nominative singular)
scïaid (dual nominative)
scé (dual nominative)
scïaid (nominative plural)
scé (singular vocative)
scïaid (dual vocative)
scé (dual vocative)
sceda (plural vocative)
scïaid (accusative singular)
scïaid (accusative dual)
scé (accusative dual)
sceda (accusative plural)
scïad (genitive singular)
scïad (dual genitive)
scïad (genitive plural)
scïaid (dative singular)
scí (dative singular)
scedaib (dative dual)
scedaib (dative plural)
scé (mutation mutation-radical)
scé (mutation mutation-nasal)

From Proto-Celtic *skʷiyats. Cognate to Welsh ysbyddad, Breton spezad, Cornish spethas.


scrútain

first-person singular imperfect indicative/past subjunctive of scrútaid


bíinn

·bíinn (canonical)
·bíinn (mutation mutation-radical)
·bíinn (mutation mutation-nasal)
·mbíinn (mutation)

first-person singular imperfect indicative of at·tá


ruetarscar

ru·etarscar (canonical)
ru·etarscar (mutation mutation-radical)
ru·n-etarscar (mutation)

third-person singular perfect deuterotonic of etar·scara


retarscar

·retarscar (canonical)
·retarscar (mutation mutation-radical)
also ·rretarscar (mutation mutation-radical)
·retarscar (mutation mutation-nasal)

third-person singular perfect prototonic of etar·scara


remcaissiu

Alternative spelling of remcaisiu (“providence”)


tucus

·tucus (canonical)
·tucus (mutation mutation-radical)
·thucus (mutation mutation-nasal)
·tucus (mutation)

first-person singular preterite prototonic of do·ucai


doucai

do·ucai (canonical)
·tuccai (prototonic)
do·ucci (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
do·hucci (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
du·ucai (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
do·ucet (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
do·ucthar (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
do·hucthar (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
du·ucthar (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
tu·ucthar (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
·tucu (first-person indicative present prototonic singular)
·tucci (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·tuicci (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·tucai (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·tuccai (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·tucat (indicative plural present prototonic third-person)
·tuccat (indicative plural present prototonic third-person)
·tucthar (indicative passive present prototonic singular)
·tuctar (indicative passive plural present prototonic)
·tucatar (indicative passive plural present prototonic)
·tuctais (imperfect indicative plural prototonic third-person)
·tucus (first-person preterite prototonic singular)
·tucsid (plural preterite prototonic second-person)
·tucsat (plural preterite prototonic third-person)
·tuicset (plural preterite prototonic third-person)
·tucfa (future prototonic singular third-person)
do·ucbaid (future plural prototonic second-person)
·tuccfither (future passive prototonic singular)
do·uccam (deuterotonic first-person plural present subjunctive)
do·ucthar (deuterotonic passive present singular subjunctive)
do·hucthar (deuterotonic passive present singular subjunctive)
du·ucthar (deuterotonic passive present singular subjunctive)
tu·ucthar (deuterotonic passive present singular subjunctive)
·tuc (first-person present prototonic singular subjunctive)
·tucce (present prototonic second-person singular subjunctive)
·tuicce (present prototonic second-person singular subjunctive)
·tucca (present prototonic second-person singular subjunctive)
·tucid (plural present prototonic second-person subjunctive)
·tuccid (plural present prototonic second-person subjunctive)
·ducaid (plural present prototonic second-person subjunctive)
·ducthe (deuterotonic passive past singular subjunctive)
·tuccin (first-person past prototonic singular subjunctive)
·tucmis (first-person past plural prototonic subjunctive)
do·ucai (mutation mutation-radical)
do·n-ucai (mutation)

Middle Irish: tuicid

Irish: tuig

Manx: toig

Scottish Gaelic: tuig

From to- + Proto-Celtic *unketi, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁unékti, *h₁unkénti (“to get used to, learn”, nasal infix present) from the root *h₁ewk-. Cognate with Sanskrit उच्यति (ucyati, “to be accustomed”), Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍄𐍃 (biuhts, “accustomed”), Old Church Slavonic оучити (učiti, “to teach”) and вꙑкнѫти (vyknǫti, “to acclimate; to learn”), and Lithuanian jùnkti (“get used to”).
Formerly held to be a specialized sense of do·uic (“has brought”), the perfect of do·beir, and so listed in the Dictionary of the Irish Language; but in fact the two are etymologically unrelated. Nevertheless, the forms of the two may sometimes become conflated, and in some contexts it may be unclear which of the two verbs is intended.

cog

No scrútain-se, in tan no mbíinn isnaib fochaidib, dús in retarscar cairde ṅDǽ ⁊ a remcaissiu, ⁊ ní tucus-sa insin, in ru·etarscar fa naic.

I used to consider, when I was in the tribulations, [to see] whether the covenant of God and his providence had departed, and I didn't understand [that,] whether it had departed or not.


esbae

esbae (nominative singular)
esbae (dual nominative)
esbai (nominative plural)
esbai (singular vocative)
esbae (dual vocative)
esbu (plural vocative)
esbae (accusative singular)
esbae (accusative dual)
esbu (accusative plural)
esbai (genitive singular)
esbae (dual genitive)
esbae (genitive plural)
esbu (dative singular)
esbaib (dative dual)
esbaib (dative plural)
esbae (mutation mutation-radical)
n-esbae (mutation)

Middle Irish: espa

Irish: easpa


indéin

Middle Irish: indeóin, inneóin

Irish: inneoin

Manx: ingan

Scottish Gaelic: innean

indéin (mutation mutation-radical)
n-indéin (mutation)

Stokes reconstructs Proto-Celtic *andebnis, from *ande- + the root of benaid (“to strike”). However, modern scholarship holds that benaid comes from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to strike, hit”) and that the n is part of the present suffix, not part of the root. On the other hand, Stokes’ etymology of benaid lists Sanskrit हन्ति (hanti, “to strike, smite”) and Ancient Greek θείνω (theínō, “to strike, wound”) as cognates, meaning he associated it with Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen- (“to strike, kill”) (the source of gonaid (“to wound”)). It is thus possible to reconstruct Proto-Celtic *andegʷnis as the source of this as well as the Brythonic cognates (Old Welsh ennian, Welsh einion; Old Cornish ennian, Cornish anwan; Middle Breton anneffn, Breton annev).
The form *andegʷnis is expected to give *indéoin, and that does appear as expected in Middle Irish inneóin and Modern Irish inneoin, suggesting that the spelling indéin (which occurs only once) may be a scribal error.
Alternatively, Pedersen reconstructs Proto-Indo-European *n̥dʰi-ponis (giving Proto-Celtic *andeɸonis in our notation), which would be cognate with Lithuanian pìnti (“to plait”), Old Church Slavonic пѧти (pęti, “to tie, fix”), Ancient Greek πένομαι (pénomai, “to toil, labor”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)penh₁- (“to twist, weave”). However, this connection is semantically less plausible than the connection with verbs meaning “strike, hit”.


rusuidigsiur

ru·suidigsiur (canonical)
ru·suidigsiur (mutation mutation-radical)
ru·ṡuidigsiur (mutation mutation-nasal)

first-person singular perfect deuterotonic of suidigidir


úabar

úabair (genitive)
úabar (masculine nominative singular stem)
úabair (masculine singular stem vocative)
úabar (accusative masculine singular stem)
úabair (genitive masculine singular stem)
úabar (dative masculine singular stem)
úabar (mutation mutation-radical)
n-úabar (mutation)

Middle Irish: úabar

Irish: uabhar

Scottish Gaelic: uabhar


tarathar

tarathar (nominative singular)
tarathar (dual nominative)
tarathar (nominative plural)
tarathra (nominative plural)
tarathar (singular vocative)
tarathar (dual vocative)
tarathar (plural vocative)
tarathra (plural vocative)
tarathar (accusative singular)
tarathar (accusative dual)
tarathar (accusative plural)
tarathra (accusative plural)
tarathair (genitive singular)
tarathar (dual genitive)
tarathar (genitive plural)
tarathar (dative singular)
tarathraib (dative dual)
tarathraib (dative plural)
tarathair (mutation mutation-radical)
tharathair (mutation mutation-nasal)
tarathair (mutation)

Irish: tarathar

Manx: tarrar


hi tossuch

Alternative spelling of i tosuch (“at first”)


dorignis

do·rignis (canonical)
do·rignis (mutation mutation-radical)
also do·rrignis (mutation mutation-radical)
do·rignis (mutation mutation-nasal)

second-person singular perfect of do·gní


tossuch

tossuch (mutation mutation-radical)
thossuch (mutation mutation-nasal)
tossuch (mutation)

Alternative spelling of tosuch: dative singular of tossach


cairdine

cairdine (nominative singular)
cairdini (dual nominative)
cairdini (nominative plural)
cairdine (singular vocative)
cairdini (dual vocative)
cairdini (plural vocative)
cairdini (accusative singular)
cairdini (accusative dual)
cairdini (accusative plural)
cairdine (genitive singular)
cairdine (dual genitive)
cairdine (genitive plural)
cairdini (dative singular)
cairdinib (dative dual)
cairdinib (dative plural)
cairdine (mutation mutation-radical)
chairdine (mutation mutation-nasal)
cairdine (mutation)

Irish: cairdine

Trén ⁊ mór in chairdine do·rigni⟨s⟩ friu hi tossuch ⁊ cot⟨a⟩·ascrais íarum.

Strong and great (was) the covenant you sg had made with them at first and you annulled it afterwards.


cotaascrais

second-person singular perfect deuterotonic of con·scara with infixed pronoun da- (“her, it”): “you sg have destroyed her/it”


líag

líag (nominative singular)
léig (dual nominative)
líaga (nominative plural)
líag (singular vocative)
léig (dual vocative)
líaga (plural vocative)
léig (accusative singular)
léig (accusative dual)
líaga (accusative plural)
léige (genitive singular)
líag (dual genitive)
líag (genitive plural)
léig (dative singular)
líagaib (dative dual)
líagaib (dative plural)
líag (mutation mutation-radical)
also llíag after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
líag (mutation mutation-nasal)

Irish: liach

Manx: lheegh

Scottish Gaelic: liogh, liagh

From Proto-Celtic *lēgā, from Proto-Indo-European *leyǵʰ- (“to lick”). The form with final -ch, líach, is secondary; see tech for how.


rosudigser

ro·suidigser (canonical)
ro·suidigser (mutation mutation-radical)
ro·ṡuidigser (mutation mutation-nasal)

second-person singular perfect deuterotonic of suidigidir


cita-

Alternative form of ceta- (“first”, pretonic form of cét-)


testimin

testimin (nominative singular)
testimin (dual nominative)
testimni (nominative plural)
testimin (singular vocative)
testimin (dual vocative)
testimni (plural vocative)
testimin (accusative singular)
testimin (accusative dual)
testimni (accusative plural)
testimin (genitive singular)
testimin (dual genitive)
testimne (genitive plural)
testimin (dative singular)
testimnib (dative dual)
testimnib (dative plural)
testimin (mutation mutation-radical)
thestimin (mutation mutation-nasal)
testimin (mutation)

Ní hé apstal cita·rogab in testimin so. Aliter: Ní fou da·uc int apstal fon chéill fuand·rogab in fáith.

It is not (the) apostle who first uttered this text. Otherwise: The apostle did not apply it in the sense in which the prophet uttered it.


citarogab

cita- (“first”) + ·rogab (third-person singular perfect of gaibid)

af

third-person singular perfect of <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">gaibid</i>


rogab

ro·gab (canonical)
·rogab (canonical)
ro·gab (mutation mutation-radical)
ro·gab (mutation mutation-nasal)
ro·ngab (mutation)
·rogab (mutation mutation-radical)
also ·rrogab (mutation mutation-radical)
·rogab (mutation mutation-nasal)

third-person singular perfect deuterotonic of gaibid

third-person singular perfect prototonic of gaibid


dobeir fo

Ní hé apstal cita·rogab in testimin so. Aliter: Ní fóu da·uc int apstal fon chéill fuand·rogab in fáith.
It is not (the) apostle who first uttered this text. Otherwise: The apostle did not apply it in the sense in which the prophet uttered it.

(literally, “it is not under it that the apostle has brought it”)


fuandrogab

Univerbation of fua (“according to which”) + d- (“it”) + ·rogab (“has uttered”)

univ

Ní hé apstal cita·rogab in testimin so. Aliter: Ní fóu da·uc int apstal fon chéill fuand·rogab in fáith.

according to which (he/she) has uttered it


erchellad

erchellad (mutation mutation-radical)
n-erchellad (mutation)

Alternative form of airchellad (“deprivation”)


mí-imbirt

mí-imbirt (mutation mutation-radical)
also mmí-imbirt after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
mí-imbirt (mutation mutation-nasal)


togaís

togaís (mutation mutation-radical)
thogaís (mutation mutation-nasal)
togaís (mutation)


thogaís

[ˈθoɣaːi̯sʲ]


cenntar

head

cenntar ? (genitive cenntair, no plural)

cenntair (genitive)
cenntar (nominative singular)
cenntar (dual nominative)
cenntar (nominative plural)
cenntar (singular vocative)
cenntar (dual vocative)
cenntar (plural vocative)
cenntar (accusative singular)
cenntar (accusative dual)
cenntar (accusative plural)
cenntair (genitive singular)
cenntar (dual genitive)
cenntar (genitive plural)
cenntar (dative singular)
cenntaraib (dative dual)
cenntaraib (dative plural)
cenntar (mutation mutation-radical)
chenntar (mutation mutation-nasal)
cenntar (mutation)

Middle Irish: cenntar

Irish: ceantar

From cen (“without, on this side of”) + -tar (noun-forming suffix), compare alltar, íarthar, úachtar.


thorgaíth

[ˈθorɣaːi̯θ]


torgaíth

·torgaíth (canonical)
·torgaíth (mutation mutation-radical)
·thorgaíth (mutation mutation-nasal)
·torgaíth (mutation)

third-person singular perfect prototonic of do·gáetha


togáes

togaíse (genitive)
togáes (nominative singular)
togáes (singular vocative)
togaís (accusative singular)
togaíse (genitive singular)
togaís (dative singular)
togáes (mutation mutation-radical)
thogáes (mutation mutation-nasal)
togáes (mutation)

hó erchellad· ꝉ. hó mí-imbirt .i. hó thogaís .i. ním·thorgaíth mo ḟrescissiu

by deprivation or by fraud i.e. by deceit i.e. my expectation has not deceived me


mí-imbert

mí-imbert (nominative singular)
mí-imbert (singular vocative)
mí-imbirt (accusative singular)
mí-imbirte (genitive singular)
mí-imbirt (dative singular)
mí-imbert (mutation mutation-radical)
also mmí-imbert after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
mí-imbert (mutation mutation-nasal)

From mí- + imbert, verbal noun of imm·beir.


nímthorgaíth

[n͈ʲiːmˈθorɣaːi̯θ]

Univerbation of ní (“not”) + m- (first-person singular infixed object pronoun) + ·torgaíth (third-person singular perfect prototonic of do·gáetha)


dogáetha

do·gáetha (canonical)
togáes (noun-from-verb)
do·gaíthaim (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
do·gaíthaimm (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
dogaíthim (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
du·gaíthatar (deuterotonic indicative passive plural present)
·togaítha (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·togaítar (indicative passive plural present prototonic)
ro·togaeth (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
·torgaíth (perfect preterite prototonic singular third-person)
to·gaéthfaid (deuterotonic future preterite singular third-person)
du·gaíthfiter (deuterotonic future plural preterite third-person)
do·gaítha (deuterotonic present singular subjunctive third-person)
du·gaítha (deuterotonic present singular subjunctive third-person)
·togaítha (present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·torgaítar (passive plural present prototonic subjunctive)
du·gaítis (deuterotonic passive past plural subjunctive)
togáes (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
togáethad (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
togaítae (first-person imperative participle past singular)
do·gáetha (mutation mutation-radical)
do·gáetha (mutation mutation-nasal)
do·ngáetha (mutation)

sga-conj-complex

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form


rérchoíl

third-person singular perfect prototonic of as·rochoíli


diandrérchoíl

dona⟨ib⟩hí dïand·rérchoíl intí Día

to those for whom God himself has determined it

third-person singular perfect prototonic of as·rochoíli (“to determine”) prefixed with dia (“for whom”) + d- (“it”): for whom (s/he) has determined it


donaibhí

Air cía dunaibhí do·foirmsed?
For to whom would he add?

(literally, “For who are the ones to whom he would add?”)

dona⟨ib⟩hí dïand·rérchoíl intí Día

Univerbation of do (“to”) + *inaibhí (“the one who”, dative plural)


asrochoíli

as·rochoíli (canonical)
érchoíliud (noun-from-verb)
as·rochoíli (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
as·rochoíled (deuterotonic imperfect indicative singular third-person)
as·rochoíli (deuterotonic preterite singular third-person)
as·rochoílsem (deuterotonic first-person plural preterite)
as·rochoílsid (deuterotonic plural preterite second-person)
as·rochoílset (deuterotonic plural preterite third-person)
·rérchoíl (perfect prototonic singular third-person)
as·rochoíled (deuterotonic past present singular subjunctive third-person)
atam·rochoíl (imperative present second-person singular)
érchoíliud (first-person noun-from-verb present singular subjunctive)
hérchoíliud (first-person noun-from-verb present singular subjunctive)
hérchóiliuth (first-person noun-from-verb present singular subjunctive)
érchóilte (first-person participle past present singular subjunctive)

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">dam-</i>

From ess- + ro- + Proto-Celtic *kailīti (“to divine”), from *kailos (“omen”) (compare Welsh coel (“belief, trust”)), from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ilos (“whole”).

af

Ní rádi ní trí thalmaidchi amal dund·chuirethar inna beulu acht as·rochoíli ⁊ im·rádi ɔdib sainemail na nní labrathar.

He does not say anything in haste as he puts [his words] into his mouth, but instead he determines [what he is about to say] and thinks [before he speaks] so that anything he says is excellent.

dona⟨ib⟩hí diand·rérchoíl intí Día


imfolngi

im·folṅgi (canonical)
im·folngi (mutation mutation-radical)
im·ḟolngi (mutation mutation-nasal)
im·folngi (mutation)


rommolastar

ro·mmolastar (canonical)
ro·molastar (mutation mutation-radical)
also ro·mmolastar (mutation mutation-radical)
ro·molastar (mutation mutation-nasal)

third-person singular perfect deuterotonic of molaidir


forrorbris

fo·rrorbris (canonical)
fo·rorbris (mutation mutation-radical)
also fo·rrorbris (mutation mutation-radical)
fo·rorbris (mutation mutation-nasal)

From *for·bris (third-person singular preterite) with ro- (perfective prefix) inserted into the prefix for-, a phenomenon occasionally attested. The rr is spelled double to show that it is not lenited, as the form is found in a nasalizing relative clause, a context in which r remains fortis.
Alternatively, from *for-ro-ro-bris with irregular duplication of the prefix ro- and phonologically regular syncope of the third syllable; in this case it would more accurately be written for·rorbris.

Inna c{h}enél fo·rrorbris, fos·roammámigestar dïa molad ⁊ dïa adrad.

The peoples whom he has routed, he has subjugated them to his praise and to his worship.

third-person singular perfect deuterotonic of for·brissi


forbrissi

head

for·bris(s)i (verbal noun forbris(s)iud)

for·bris(s)i (canonical)
forbris(s)iud (noun-from-verb)
for·bristea (deuterotonic imperfect indicative passive plural preterite)
fo·rrorbris (deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect singular third-person)
for·brisfither (deuterotonic future imperfect indicative passive singular)
·forbrisbedar (future imperfect indicative prototonic singular third-person)
fortan·bristis (deuterotonic past plural present subjunctive third-person)
for·brissitis (deuterotonic passive past plural present subjunctive)
forbrisiud (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
forbrissiud (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
forbriste (first-person imperative participle past singular)
for·brissi (mutation mutation-radical)
for·brissi (mutation mutation-nasal)
for·mbrissi (mutation)

sga-conj-complex

with irregular prefixation of <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">dan-</i>

desc

Irish: forbhriseadh (from the verbal noun)

to rout (completely defeat and force into disorderly retreat)


fosroammámigestar

third-person singular perfect deuterotonic of fo·ammámaigedar with infixed pronoun s-: has subjugated them


foammámaigedar

head

fo·ammámaigedar (verbal noun foammámugud)

fo·ammámaigedar (canonical)
foammámugud (noun-from-verb)
fo·ammámaigter (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
fos·roammámigestar (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
fo·ammámaigedar (deuterotonic present singular subjunctive third-person)
foammámugud (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
fo·ammámaigedar (mutation mutation-radical)
fo·n-ammámaigedar (mutation)

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">s-</i>

From fo- + ad- + mám (“yoke”) + -igidir. Calque of Latin subiugō.


atber

Ní du ṡémigud pectha at·ber-som inso .i. combad dó fa·cherred: “ní sní cetid·deirgni ⁊ ní sní dud·rigni nammá”; acht is do chuingid dílguda dosom, amal du·rolged dïa aithrib íar n-immarmus.

It is not to palliate sin that he says this, i.e. so that he might put it for this: “we have not done it first and we have not done it only”; but it is to seek forgiveness for himself, as his fathers had been forgiven after sinning.

third-person singular present indicative deuterotonic of as·beir (“to say”) with infixed pronoun t- (“it”)


cetiddeirgni

cét- (“first”) + id- (“it”) (relative) + do·rigni (“who has done”)

af

Ní du ṡémigud pectha at·ber-som inso .i. combad dó fa·cherred: “ní sní cetid·deirgni ⁊ ní sní dud·rigni nammá”; acht is do chuingid dílguda dosom, amal du·rolged dïa aithrib íar n-immarmus.
It is not to palliate sin that he says this, i.e. so that he might put it for this: “we have not done it first and we have not done it only”; but it is to seek forgiveness for himself, as his fathers had been forgiven after sinning.

(literally, “…“it is not we who have done it first…”)


sémigud

Middle Irish: séimiugud

Irish: séimhiú

Scottish Gaelic: sèimheachadh

sémigud (mutation mutation-radical)
ṡémigud (mutation mutation-nasal)

[ˈsʲeːβ̃ʲiɣʲuð]

verbal noun of séimigidir (“to palliate”)


dudrigni

(literally, “…it is not we who have done it only”…”)

third-person singular perfect deuterotonic of do·gní with infixed pronoun d- (“it”): (s)he/who has done it


dílguda

dílguda (mutation mutation-radical)
dílguda (mutation mutation-nasal)
ndílguda (mutation)


aithrib

aithrib (mutation mutation-radical)
n-aithrib (mutation)


durolged

du·rolged (canonical)
du·rolged (mutation mutation-radical)
also du·rrolged (mutation mutation-radical)
du·rolged (mutation mutation-nasal)

passive singular perfect of do·lugai (“to forgive”)


immarmus

immarmussa (genitive)
immarmus (nominative singular)
immarmus (dual nominative)
immarmussae (nominative plural)
immarmus (singular vocative)
immarmus (dual vocative)
immarmussu (plural vocative)
immarmus (accusative singular)
immarmus (accusative dual)
immarmussu (accusative plural)
immarmusso (genitive singular)
immarmussa (genitive singular)
immarmusso (dual genitive)
immarmussa (dual genitive)
immarmussae (genitive plural)
immarmossae (genitive plural)
immarmus (dative singular)
immarmussaib (dative dual)
immarmussaib (dative plural)
immarmus (mutation mutation-radical)
n-immarmus (mutation)

Middle Irish: imarbus, imarbos

Irish: iomarbhas

Scottish Gaelic: iomarbhas

Ní du ṡémigud pectha at·ber-som inso .i. combad dó fa·cherred: “ní sní cetid·deirgni ⁊ ní sní dud·rigni nammá”; acht is do chuingid dílguda dosom, amal du·rolged dïa aithrib íar n‑immarmus.

verbal noun of imm·ruimdethar (“to sin”)


gabis

gabis (mutation mutation-radical)
gabis (mutation mutation-nasal)
ngabis (mutation)

third-person singular preterite absolute of gaibid


ailli

ailli (mutation mutation-radical)
n-ailli (mutation)

inflection of aille:
accusative/dative singular


celebirsimme

celebirsimme (mutation mutation-radical)
chelebirsimme (mutation mutation-nasal)
celebirsimme (mutation)

first-person plural preterite relative of celebraid


celebraid

celebraid (absolute indicative present singular third-person)
celebrait (absolute indicative plural present third-person)
celeberthair (absolute indicative passive present singular)
·celebraid (conjunct indicative plural present second-person)
·celebartis (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
·ceilebraitis (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
·celebartis (imperfect indicative passive plural)
·ceilebraitis (imperfect indicative passive plural)
·celebrus (absolute conjunct first-person preterite singular)
·celebrai (absolute conjunct preterite singular third-person)
celebirsimme (absolute first-person plural preterite relative)
ro·celebrus (absolute deuterotonic first-person perfect singular)
ro·celebrai (absolute perfect prototonic singular third-person)
celebraid (absolute present singular subjunctive third-person)
celebrait (absolute plural present subjunctive third-person)
celeberthair (absolute passive present singular subjunctive)
·celebraid (absolute conjunct plural present second-person subjunctive)
·celebartis (absolute past plural subjunctive third-person)
·ceilebraitis (absolute past plural subjunctive third-person)
·celebartis (absolute passive past plural subjunctive)
·ceilebraitis (absolute passive past plural subjunctive)
celebair (absolute imperative second-person singular)
celebraid (absolute imperative plural second-person)
celebraid (mutation mutation-radical)
chelebraid (mutation mutation-nasal)
celebraid (mutation)

Irish: ceiliúir

[ˈkʲelʲeβrɨðʲ]

lase celebirsimme


rúisc

rúisc (mutation mutation-radical)
also rrúisc after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
rúisc (mutation mutation-nasal)


conslá

con·slá (canonical)
con·slá (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
con·selai (deuterotonic imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
con·selsat (deuterotonic imperfect indicative plural preterite third-person)
colláa (imperative past second-person singular)
con·slá (mutation mutation-radical)
con·ṡlá (mutation mutation-nasal)


sníid

·sní (conjunct)
ru·sníth (absolute deuterotonic imperfect indicative passive perfect singular)

Middle Irish: sníid


rolégsat

ro·légsat (canonical)
ro·légsat (mutation mutation-radical)
also ro·llégsat (mutation mutation-radical)
ro·légsat (mutation mutation-nasal)

third-person plural perfect deuterotonic of légaid


fetarlaici

fetarlaici (mutation mutation-radical)
ḟetarlaici (mutation mutation-nasal)
fetarlaici (mutation)

Misspelling of fetarlaice: genitive singular of fetarlaic


rundalégsam

first-person plural perfect deuterotonic of légaid (“to read”) with infixed pronoun da- (“her, it f, them”): we have read it f/them


núfíadnissi

núḟíadnissi (canonical)
núḟíadnissi (mutation mutation-radical)
also nnúḟíadnissi after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
núḟíadnissi (mutation mutation-nasal)

Alternative spelling of núíadnissi: vocative/genitive singular of núḟíadnisse


fetarlaic

fetarlaice (genitive)
fetarlaic (nominative singular)
fetarlaic (singular vocative)
fetarlaici (accusative singular)
fetarlaice (genitive singular)
fetarlaici (dative singular)
fetarlaic (mutation mutation-radical)
ḟetarlaic (mutation mutation-nasal)
fetarlaic (mutation)

Alternative spelling of fetarlicc (“Old Testament”)


rondasaíbset

third-person plural perfect deuterotonic of sáebaid (“to pervert”) with infixed pronoun da- (“her, it f, them”): they have perverted it f


núfíadnisse

núḟíadnisse (canonical masculine)
núḟíadnissi (genitive)
núḟíadnisse (nominative singular)
núḟíadnissi (singular vocative)
núḟíadnisse (accusative singular)
núḟíadnissi (genitive singular)
núḟíadnissiu (dative singular)
núḟíadnisse (mutation mutation-radical)
also nnúḟíadnisse after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
núḟíadnisse (mutation mutation-nasal)

Alternative spelling of núíadnisse (“New Testament”)


sáebaid

sga-conj-simple

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">da-</i>; inflected like an A II present

sáebait (absolute indicative plural present third-person)
·sáebthar (conjunct indicative passive present singular)
saíbes (indicative present relative singular third-person)
sáebthar (indicative passive present relative singular)
·sáebais (absolute conjunct imperfect indicative preterite second-person singular)
·sáeb (absolute conjunct imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
·sáebsat (absolute conjunct imperfect indicative plural preterite third-person)
·saíbset (absolute conjunct imperfect indicative plural preterite third-person)
·sáebad (absolute conjunct imperfect indicative passive preterite singular)
ro·sáebais (absolute deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect second-person singular)
ro·sáeb (absolute deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect singular third-person)
ro·sáebsat (absolute deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect plural third-person)
ronda·saíbset (absolute deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect plural third-person)
ro·sáebad (absolute deuterotonic imperfect indicative passive perfect singular)
sáebait (absolute plural present subjunctive third-person)
·sáebthar (absolute conjunct passive present singular subjunctive)
sáebthar (absolute passive present relative singular subjunctive)
sáebthar (absolute imperative passive past singular)
sáebaid (mutation mutation-radical)
ṡáebaid (mutation mutation-nasal)

Irish: saobh

[ˈsaːi̯βɨðʲ]


gulban

gulban (masculine nominative singular stem)
gulban (dual masculine nominative stem)
gulbain (masculine nominative plural stem)
gulbain (masculine singular stem vocative)
gulban (dual masculine stem vocative)
guilbniu (masculine plural stem vocative)
gulban (accusative masculine singular stem)
gulban (accusative dual masculine stem)
guilbniu (accusative masculine plural stem)
gulbain (genitive masculine singular stem)
gulban (dual genitive masculine stem)
gulban (genitive masculine plural stem)
gulban (dative masculine singular stem)
guilbnib (dative dual masculine stem)
guilbnib (dative masculine plural stem)
gulban (mutation mutation-radical)
gulban (mutation mutation-nasal)
ngulban (mutation)

From Proto-Celtic *gulbīnos, cognate to Welsh gylfin.

in gulpan ― glosses Latin os turtoris ("turtledove's mouth")

.i. inna guilbniu .i. inna fochaide 7 inna ndígal.

i.e. the stings, i.e. of tribulations and punishments.

(Milan glosses only, figurative) something that stings


forcomam

for·comam (canonical)
for·comam (mutation mutation-radical)
for·chomam (mutation mutation-nasal)
for·comam (mutation)

first-person plural present indicative deuterotonic of for·comai


ríagoil

ríagoil (mutation mutation-radical)
also rríagoil after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
ríagoil (mutation mutation-nasal)

[ˈr͈ʲiːa̯ɣolʲ]

inflection of ríagol:
accusative/dative singular

inflection of ríagol:
nominative/vocative/accusative dual


cáractar

cáractar (mutation mutation-radical)
cháractar (mutation mutation-nasal)
cáractar (mutation)

Alternative spelling of carachtar (“character”)


consonaib

ɔsonaib (abbreviation)
consonaib (mutation mutation-radical)
chonsonaib (mutation mutation-nasal)
consonaib (mutation)


ríagol

ríagol (nominative singular)
ríagoil (dual nominative)
ríagla (nominative plural)
ríagol (singular vocative)
ríagoil (dual vocative)
ríagla (plural vocative)
ríagoil (accusative singular)
ríagoil (accusative dual)
ríagla (accusative plural)
ríaglae (genitive singular)
ríagol (dual genitive)
ríagol (genitive plural)
ríagoil (dative singular)
ríaglaib (dative dual)
ríaglaib (dative plural)
ríagol (mutation mutation-radical)
also rríagol after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
ríagol (mutation mutation-nasal)

Middle Irish: ríagal

Irish: riail

Scottish Gaelic: riaghail

Cía for·comam-ni ríagoil sen-Gréc hi scríbunt in dá caractar isnaib ɔsonaib ucut, ro·cruthaigsemmar camaiph immurgu óen charactar – ·f· tar hési ·p· co tinfeth – i n‑epertaib Latinṅdaib.
Although we preserve the rule of the ancient Greeks in writing the two characters in those consonants, we have, however, formed one character – f instead of p with lenition – in Latin words.


ucut

Irish: úd

Scottish Gaelic: ud

Probably identical with the prepositional pronoun ocut (“at you”).

(used with the definite article) yon, yonder; that...over there (distal)


forcomai

for·comai (canonical)
·forcmi (prototonic)
forta·comai (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
fort·chomi (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
for·comam (deuterotonic first-person indicative plural present)
for·comat (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
fordom·chomaither (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
·forcmi (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·forcmat (indicative plural present prototonic third-person)
·forcmaidder (indicative passive present prototonic singular)
·forcmastar (preterite prototonic singular third-person)
·forcmaid (plural present prototonic second-person subjunctive)
·forcmatis (past plural prototonic subjunctive third-person)
forcmad (imperative past singular third-person)
for·comai (mutation mutation-radical)
for·chomai (mutation mutation-nasal)
for·comai (mutation)

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">da-</i>

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">t-</i>

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">dom-</i>

Middle Irish: forcmaid


conson

head

conson f (genitive consoine, nominative plural consona)

consoine (genitive)
consona (nominative plural)
conson (nominative singular)
consoin (dual nominative)
consin (dual nominative)
consona (nominative plural)
connsona (nominative plural)
conson (singular vocative)
consoin (dual vocative)
consin (dual vocative)
consona (plural vocative)
connsona (plural vocative)
consoin (accusative singular)
consin (accusative singular)
consoin (accusative dual)
consin (accusative dual)
consona (accusative plural)
connsona (accusative plural)
consoine (genitive singular)
conson (dual genitive)
conson (genitive plural)
consoin (dative singular)
consin (dative singular)
consonaib (dative dual)
consonaib (dative plural)
conson (mutation mutation-radical)
chonson (mutation mutation-nasal)
conson (mutation)

Irish: consan

Scottish Gaelic: consan


camaiph

Alternative spelling of cammaiph (“however”)


rocruthaigsemmar

ro·cruthaigsemmar (canonical)
ro·cruthaigsemmar (mutation mutation-radical)
ro·chruthaigsemmar (mutation mutation-nasal)
ro·cruthaigsemmar (mutation)

first-person plural perfect deuterotonic of cruthaigidir


camaiph immurgu

From cammaiph (“however”) + immurgu (“however”).


cammaiph

cammaiph (mutation mutation-radical)
chammaiph (mutation mutation-nasal)
cammaiph (mutation)

Perhaps from camm (“false”) + oíb (“appearance”)


cruthaigidir

cruthaigther (absolute indicative present second-person singular)
·cruthaigther (conjunct indicative present second-person singular)
·cruthaigedar (conjunct indicative present singular third-person)
·cruthaigther (conjunct indicative passive present singular)
·cruthaigter (conjunct indicative passive plural present)
cruthaigedar (indicative present relative singular third-person)
cruthaigther (indicative passive present relative singular)
cruthaigter (indicative passive plural present relative)
·cruthaiged (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
·cruthaigsemmar (absolute conjunct first-person plural preterite)
ro·cruthaigsemmar (absolute deuterotonic first-person perfect plural)
cruthaigfea (active ending) (absolute first-person future singular)
·cruthaigfea (absolute conjunct future singular third-person)
cruthaigther (absolute present second-person singular subjunctive)
cruthaige (active ending) (absolute present second-person singular subjunctive)
·cruthaigther (absolute conjunct present second-person singular subjunctive)
·cruthaige (absolute conjunct present second-person singular subjunctive)
·cruthaigedar (absolute conjunct present singular subjunctive third-person)
·cruthaigther (absolute conjunct passive present singular subjunctive)
·cruthaigter (absolute conjunct passive plural present subjunctive)
cruthaigedar (absolute present relative singular subjunctive third-person)
cruthaigther (absolute passive present relative singular subjunctive)
cruthaigter (absolute passive plural present relative subjunctive)
·cruthaiged (absolute past singular subjunctive third-person)
cruthaiged (absolute imperative singular third-person)
cruthaigther (absolute imperative passive singular)
cruthaigter (absolute imperative passive plural)
cruthaigidir (mutation mutation-radical)
chruthaigidir (mutation mutation-nasal)
cruthaigidir (mutation)

Irish: cruthaigh

Scottish Gaelic: cruthaich

[ˈkruθɨɣʲiðʲirʲ]


n-epertaib

[ˈn͈ʲebʲer͈tɨβʲ]


tinfeth

tinfeth (mutation mutation-radical)
thinfeth (mutation mutation-nasal)
tinfeth (mutation)


epertaib

epertaib (mutation mutation-radical)
n-epertaib (mutation)


Latinndaib

Latinṅdaib (canonical)
Latiṅndaib (mutation mutation-radical)
also Llatiṅndaib after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
Latiṅndaib (mutation mutation-nasal)

masculine/feminine/neuter dative plural of Latinnda


tinfed

tinfed (nominative singular)
tinfed (singular vocative)
tinfed (accusative singular)
tinfid (genitive singular)
tinfed (dative singular)
tinfiud (dative singular)
tinfed (mutation mutation-radical)
thinfed (mutation mutation-nasal)
tinfed (mutation)

[ˈtʲinʲɸʲeð]


Latinnda

Latinnda (masculine nominative singular)
Latinnda (feminine nominative singular)
Latinnda (neuter nominative singular)
Latinndai (masculine singular vocative)
Latinnda (feminine singular vocative)
Latinnda (neuter singular vocative)
Latinnda (accusative masculine singular)
Latinndai (accusative feminine singular)
Latinnda (accusative neuter singular)
Latinndai (genitive masculine singular)
Latinnda (feminine genitive singular)
Latinndai (genitive neuter singular)
Latinndu (dative masculine singular)
Latinndai (dative feminine singular)
Latinndu (dative neuter singular)
Latinndai (masculine nominative plural)
Latinndai (feminine neuter nominative plural)
Latinndai (masculine plural vocative)
Latinndu (masculine plural vocative)
Latinndai (feminine neuter plural vocative)
Latinndai (accusative masculine plural)
Latinndu (accusative masculine plural)
Latinndai (accusative feminine neuter plural)
Latinnda (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
Latinndaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
Latindna (mutation mutation-radical)
also Llatindna after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
Latindna (mutation mutation-nasal)