apstal

apstal (masculine nominative singular stem)
apstol (masculine nominative singular stem)
apstal (dual masculine nominative stem)
apstol (dual masculine nominative stem)
apstail (masculine nominative plural stem)
apstil (masculine nominative plural stem)
apstail (masculine singular stem vocative)
apstil (masculine singular stem vocative)
apstal (dual masculine stem vocative)
apstol (dual masculine stem vocative)
apstalu (masculine plural stem vocative)
apstal (accusative masculine singular stem)
apstol (accusative masculine singular stem)
apstal (accusative dual masculine stem)
apstol (accusative dual masculine stem)
apstalu (accusative masculine plural stem)
apstail (genitive masculine singular stem)
apstil (genitive masculine singular stem)
apstal (dual genitive masculine stem)
apstol (dual genitive masculine stem)
apstal (genitive masculine plural stem)
apstol (genitive masculine plural stem)
apstul (dative masculine singular stem)
apstalaib (dative dual masculine stem)
apstalaib (dative masculine plural stem)
apstal (mutation mutation-radical)
n-apstal (mutation)

Irish: aspal

Manx: ostyl

Scottish Gaelic: abstol, ostal

Borrowed from Latin apostolus, from Ancient Greek ἀπόστολος (apóstolos, “one sent forth, apostle”).

der

Ní airegdu a persan-som ol·daas persan na n‑abstal olchene, ceto thoísegu i n‑iriss.
Their persons are not more eminent than the persons of the rest of the apostles, though they are prior in faith.

(literally, “Their person is not … than the person of …”)

Is dó da·gníat: maith leu indocbál apstal doib et ní fodmat ingreimm ar chroich Críst.

It is for this they do it: they like to have the glory of apostles, and they do not endure persecution for the cross of Christ.

Ní hé apstal cita·rogab in testimin so. Aliter: Ní fou da·uc int apstal fon chéill fuand·rogab in fáith.

It is not (the) apostle who first uttered this text. Otherwise: The apostle did not apply it in the sense in which the prophet uttered it.


caithig

head

caithig f (genitive caithche, nominative plural caithchi)

caithche (genitive)
caithchi (nominative plural)
caithig (nominative singular)
caithig (dual nominative)
caithchi (nominative plural)
caithig (singular vocative)
caithig (dual vocative)
caithchi (plural vocative)
caithchi (accusative singular)
caithig (accusative dual)
caithchi (accusative plural)
caithche (genitive singular)
caithche (dual genitive)
caithche (genitive plural)
caithchi (dative singular)
caithchib (dative dual)
caithchib (dative plural)
caithig (mutation mutation-radical)
chaithig (mutation mutation-nasal)
caithig (mutation)


commant

commant (nominative singular)
commant (dual nominative)
commant (nominative plural)
commanda (nominative plural)
commant (singular vocative)
commant (dual vocative)
commant (plural vocative)
commanda (plural vocative)
commant (accusative singular)
commant (accusative dual)
commant (accusative plural)
commanda (accusative plural)
commaind (genitive singular)
commant (dual genitive)
commant (genitive plural)
commund (dative singular)
commandaib (dative dual)
commandaib (dative plural)
commant (mutation mutation-radical)
chommant (mutation mutation-nasal)
commant (mutation)

Middle Irish: commond

Irish: cumann

Manx: commyn

Scottish Gaelic: comann

Ro·bói commant n-etarru du denum uilc fri mmaccu Israhel.

There was a covenant between them to do evil to the sons of Israel.


domsa

trisin intamail sin .i. combad ǽt leu buid domsa i n-iriss et duús in intamlitis

through that imitation, i.e. so that there may be jealousy with them for me to be in faith and if by chance they might imitate [me]


aiges

aiges (mutation mutation-radical)
n-aiges (mutation)

third-person singular relative present indicative of aigid


rechtaigid

rechtaigim (absolute first-person indicative present singular)

Irish: reachtaigh

Scottish Gaelic: reachdaich


cáech

sga-decl-adj-table

*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative
**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative
† not when substantivized

cáech (masculine nominative singular)
cáech (feminine nominative singular)
cáech (neuter nominative singular)
caích (masculine singular vocative)
cáech (masculine singular vocative)
cáech (feminine singular vocative)
cáech (neuter singular vocative)
cáech (accusative masculine singular)
caích (accusative feminine singular)
cáech (accusative neuter singular)
caích (genitive masculine singular)
caíche (feminine genitive singular)
caích (genitive neuter singular)
cáech (dative masculine singular)
caích (dative feminine singular)
cáech (dative neuter singular)
caích (masculine nominative plural)
cáecha (feminine neuter nominative plural)
cáechu (masculine plural vocative)
cáecha (masculine plural vocative)
cáecha (feminine neuter plural vocative)
cáechu (accusative masculine plural)
cáecha (accusative masculine plural)
cáecha (accusative feminine neuter plural)
cáech (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
cáechaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)

From Proto-Celtic *kaikos, from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ikos (“one-eyed, blind”). Cognate with Welsh coeg and more distantly Latin caecus.

inh

(by extension, of seed, nuts, etc.) empty


cáech

cáech (masculine nominative singular stem)
cáech (dual masculine nominative stem)
caích (masculine nominative plural stem)
caích (masculine singular stem vocative)
cáech (dual masculine stem vocative)
cáechu (masculine plural stem vocative)
cáech (accusative masculine singular stem)
cáech (accusative dual masculine stem)
cáechu (accusative masculine plural stem)
caích (genitive masculine singular stem)
cáech (dual genitive masculine stem)
cáech (genitive masculine plural stem)
cáech (dative masculine singular stem)
cáechaib (dative dual masculine stem)
cáechaib (dative masculine plural stem)
cáech (mutation mutation-radical)
cháech (mutation mutation-nasal)
cáech (mutation)

Irish: caoch

Manx: kyagh

Scottish Gaelic: caoch


géiss

géissi (nominative plural)
géiss (nominative singular)
géiss (dual nominative)
géissi (nominative plural)
géiss (singular vocative)
géiss (dual vocative)
géissi (plural vocative)
géiss (accusative singular)
géiss (accusative dual)
géissi (accusative plural)
gésso (genitive singular)
géssa (genitive singular)
gésso (dual genitive)
géssa (dual genitive)
géisse (genitive plural)
géiss (dative singular)
géissib (dative dual)
géissib (dative plural)
géiss (mutation mutation-radical)
géiss (mutation mutation-nasal)
ngéiss (mutation)

From Proto-Celtic *gansis, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₂éns (“goose”).

géissi glosses coantes (in a gloss of Baruch 6:21(22), where the manuscript is faulty; the Vulgate actually has cattae (“cats”) and it isn’t clear what Latin word the Irish glossator thought this was, but he interpreted it as ‘swans’)

Glosses in Regina No. 215, 102ᵇ, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, p. 2


nócha

Middle Irish: nócha

Irish: nócha


immar

Proposed to be from *ambi-are (“quasi”), from Proto-Celtic *ambi (compare Old Irish imb) and from for, from Proto-Celtic *uɸor (compare Welsh ar), from Proto-Indo-European *upér (compare Latin super, Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér), Old English ofer)


íasacht

head

íasacht m (genitive íasachto or íasachta)

íasachto (genitive)
íasachta (genitive)
íasacht (nominative singular)
íasacht (dual nominative)
íasachtae (nominative plural)
íasacht (singular vocative)
íasacht (dual vocative)
íasachtu (plural vocative)
íasacht (accusative singular)
íasacht (accusative dual)
íasachtu (accusative plural)
íasachto (genitive singular)
íasachta (genitive singular)
íasachto (dual genitive)
íasachta (dual genitive)
íasachtae (genitive plural)
íasacht (dative singular)
íasachtaib (dative dual)
íasachtaib (dative plural)
íasacht (mutation mutation-radical)
n-íasacht (mutation)

Irish: iasacht

Manx: eeasaght

Scottish Gaelic: iasachd, iasad

luid gilla Athairne do chuinc[h]idh íasachto

Athairne’s servant went to ask for a loan

a thing which has been loaned or borrowed


éis

éis (mutation mutation-radical)
n-éis (mutation)

From Proto-Celtic *ɸanssā, from Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- (“to spread out”).


cobar

Probably from Proto-Celtic *kubros, from Proto-Indo-European *kewp- (“to be angry, desire, tremble”) with adjectival suffix *-rós. Compare ad·cobra. Cognate with Latin cupiō and Sanskrit कुप्यति (kupyati, “to be angry, tremble”).


accobar

accobair (genitive)
accobar (nominative singular)
accobar (dual nominative)
accobar (nominative plural)
accobra (nominative plural)
accobar (singular vocative)
accobar (dual vocative)
accobar (plural vocative)
accobra (plural vocative)
accobar (accusative singular)
accobar (accusative dual)
accobar (accusative plural)
accobra (accusative plural)
accobair (genitive singular)
accobar (dual genitive)
accobar (genitive plural)
accobar (dative singular)
accobur (dative singular)
accubur (dative singular)
accobraib (dative dual)
accobraib (dative plural)
accobar (mutation mutation-radical)
n-accobar (mutation)

From Proto-Celtic *ad-kubrom, possibly identical to the first part of the Gaulish proper noun Ad-cobro-uati (dative, literally “deviner of wishes”). From *kubros (“desiring”) (see cobar), from Proto-Indo-European *kwep-.


réir

réir (mutation mutation-radical)
also rréir after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
réir (mutation mutation-nasal)

inflection of ríar:
dative/accusative singular

inflection of ríar:
nominative/vocative/accusative dual


mís

inflection of mí:
accusative/dative singular


mís

mís (mutation mutation-radical)
also mmís after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
mís (mutation mutation-nasal)


lúath

Irish: luath

Scottish Gaelic: luath

lúath (mutation mutation-radical)
also llúath after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
lúath (mutation mutation-nasal)

From Proto-Celtic *ɸlowto- (“go, flow, be swift”), from Proto-Indo-European *plew-. Cognate with English float, Old Norse fljótr (“swift”), Ancient Greek πλέω (pléō, “I sail”), Latin pluit (“it rains”), and Sanskrit प्लवते (plavate, “swim, fly”).


-ut

L means this form triggers lenition.N means this form triggers nasalization(N) means this form triggers nasalization in some texts but not in others.


litredacht

litredacht (mutation mutation-radical)
also llitredacht after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
litredacht (mutation mutation-nasal)

Alternative form of literdacht (“literature; book-learning”)


comarbbae

comarbbae (nominative singular)
comarbbae (dual nominative)
comarbbai (nominative plural)
comarbbai (singular vocative)
comarbbae (dual vocative)
comarbbu (plural vocative)
comarbbae (accusative singular)
comarbbae (accusative dual)
comarbbu (accusative plural)
comarbbai (genitive singular)
comarbbae (dual genitive)
comarbbae (genitive plural)
comarbbu (dative singular)
comarbbaib (dative dual)
comarbbaib (dative plural)
comarbbae (mutation mutation-radical)
chomarbbae (mutation mutation-nasal)
comarbbae (mutation)

Middle Irish: comarba, comarpa, comorba

Irish: comharba

→ English: coarb

From com- (“with”) + orbbae (“patrimony”).

Má nudub·feil i n‑ellug coirp Críst, adib cland Abrache amal ṡodin, et it sib ata chomarpi Abracham.

If you pl are in the union of the body of Christ, you are Abraham’s children in that case, and it is you who are Abraham’s heirs.

specifically, the title of the ecclesiastic successor the founder of a religious institution.


orbbae

orbbae (nominative singular)
orbbae (dual nominative)
orbbae (nominative plural)
orbbae (singular vocative)
orbbae (dual vocative)
orbbae (plural vocative)
orbbae (accusative singular)
orbbae (accusative dual)
orbbae (accusative plural)
orbbai (genitive singular)
orbbae (dual genitive)
orbbae (genitive plural)
orbbu (dative singular)
orbbaib (dative dual)
orbbaib (dative plural)
orbbae (mutation mutation-radical)
n-orbbae (mutation)

Middle Irish: forba

Irish: forba

From Proto-Celtic *orbyom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃erbʰ-.

a n-orbae
the inheritance; glosses possessio


drochet

drochet (nominative singular)
drochet (dual nominative)
drochet (nominative plural)
drochta (nominative plural)
drochet (singular vocative)
drochet (dual vocative)
drochet (plural vocative)
drochta (plural vocative)
drochet (accusative singular)
drochet (accusative dual)
drochet (accusative plural)
drochta (accusative plural)
drochit (genitive singular)
drochet (dual genitive)
drochet (genitive plural)
drochet (dative singular)
drochtib (dative dual)
drochtib (dative plural)
drochet (mutation mutation-radical)
drochet (mutation mutation-nasal)
ndrochet (mutation)

Irish: droichead

Manx: droghad

Scottish Gaelic: drochaid


hUltaib

Alternative form of Ultaib, the dative of Ulaid.


Ulaith

Ulaith (mutation mutation-radical)
nUlaith (mutation)


Ulod

Ulod (mutation mutation-radical)
nUlod (mutation)

Alternative form of Ulad, the genitive plural of Ulaid


Ulath

Ulath (mutation mutation-radical)
nUlath (mutation)


Uloth

Uloth (mutation mutation-radical)
nUloth (mutation)


Ultaib

Ultaib (mutation mutation-radical)
nUltaib (mutation)


Ultu

Ultu (mutation mutation-radical)
nUltu (mutation)


Ulad

Ulad (mutation mutation-radical)
nUlad (mutation)


Laigin

Laigin (masculine nominative plural stem)
Laigniu (masculine plural stem vocative)
Laigniu (accusative masculine plural stem)
Laigen (genitive masculine plural stem)
Laignib (dative masculine plural stem)
Laigin (mutation mutation-radical)
also Llaigin after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
Laigin (mutation mutation-nasal)

desctree

Middle Irish: Laigin
Irish: Laighin
Manx: Lion
Scottish Gaelic: Laighean

→ Latin: Lagenia

→ Welsh: Llŷn

From the early Celtic tribe the Laigin, probably from láigen (“spear”), which is probably from the same source that gave Celtiberian/Latin lancea (“light spear”), from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂k- (“to hit”) More at w:Laigin § Etymology.

Is hé iarom in Fíacc sin epscop citaroir[d]ned la Laigniu.

Fiacc is thereafter the first bishop among the Leinstermen to be ordained.

(plural only) Leinster (a province of Ireland)


ellam

Irish: ullamh

Scottish Gaelic: ullamh

ullam (mutation mutation-radical)
n-ullam (mutation)

Comprised of the elements ar (“for, on”) (see also modern air) + fo- (“under, sub-”) + lám (“arm, hand”).

ready (for), predisposed (to), inclined (to)


cercdae

cercdae (masculine nominative singular)
cercdae (feminine nominative singular)
cercdae (neuter nominative singular)
cercdai (masculine singular vocative)
cercdae (feminine singular vocative)
cercdae (neuter singular vocative)
cercdae (accusative masculine singular)
cercdai (accusative feminine singular)
cercdae (accusative neuter singular)
cercdai (genitive masculine singular)
cercdae (feminine genitive singular)
cercdai (genitive neuter singular)
cercdu (dative masculine singular)
cercdai (dative feminine singular)
cercdu (dative neuter singular)
cercdai (masculine nominative plural)
cercdai (feminine neuter nominative plural)
cercdai (masculine plural vocative)
cercdu (masculine plural vocative)
cercdai (feminine neuter plural vocative)
cercdai (accusative masculine plural)
cercdu (accusative masculine plural)
cercdai (accusative feminine neuter plural)
cercdae (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
cercdaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
cercdae (mutation mutation-radical)
chercdae (mutation mutation-nasal)
cercdae (mutation)

From cerc (“hen”) + -dae (adjectival suffix).

cercdae glosses gallīnācius


ríg

ríg (mutation mutation-radical)
also rríg after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
ríg (mutation mutation-nasal)

inflection of rí:
accusative/genitive/dative singular

inflection of rí:
nominative/genitive plural


bís

bís (mutation mutation-radical)
bís (mutation mutation-nasal)
mbís (mutation)

third-person singular present indicative habitual relative of at·tá


anmcharae

anmcharae (nominative singular)
anmcharait (dual nominative)
anmcharait (nominative plural)
anmcharae (singular vocative)
anmcharait (dual vocative)
anmchairtea (plural vocative)
anmcharait (accusative singular)
anmcharait (accusative dual)
anmchairtea (accusative plural)
anmcharat (genitive singular)
anmcharat (dual genitive)
anmcharat (genitive plural)
anmcharait (dative singular)
anmchairtib (dative dual)
anmchairtib (dative plural)
anmcharae (mutation mutation-radical)
n-anmcharae (mutation)

From ainim(m) (“soul”) + carae (“friend”).

soul-friend, confessor, spiritual director


corcur

corcur (nominative singular)
corcur (singular vocative)
corcuir (accusative singular)
corcrae (genitive singular)
corcuir (dative singular)
corcur (mutation mutation-radical)
chorcur (mutation mutation-nasal)
corcur (mutation)

Middle Irish: corcair

Irish: corcair

Scottish Gaelic: corcar

From Latin purpura. The appearance of /k/ for the original Latin /p/ indicates a very early borrowing before /p/ was reintroduced into Goidelic; probably through a Primitive Irish stage where the Primitive phoneme /kʷ/ was used for this purpose (compare cruimther (“priest”), from Latin presbyter).

.i. donaib caircib .i. ar is dilus bis forsnaib caircib do·gnither in chorcur buide.

From the crags, i.e. because it is from a plant that lives on the crags that the yellowish purple is made.

The colour purple or crimson and their dyes.


brisis

·brisis (canonical)
brisis (mutation mutation-radical)
brisis (mutation mutation-nasal)
mbrisis (mutation)

third-person singular preterite absolute/relative of brisid

second-person singular preterite conjunct of brisid


saltair

saltair (nominative singular)
saltair (dual nominative)
sailtre (nominative plural)
saltair (singular vocative)
saltair (dual vocative)
sailtre (plural vocative)
saltair (accusative singular)
saltair (accusative dual)
sailtre (accusative plural)
sailtreo (genitive singular)
sailtrea (genitive singular)
sailtreo (dual genitive)
sailtrea (dual genitive)
sailtre (genitive plural)
saltair (dative singular)
sailtrib (dative dual)
sailtrib (dative plural)
saltair (mutation mutation-radical)
ṡaltair (mutation mutation-nasal)

Irish: saltair

Manx: salteyr

Scottish Gaelic: saltair

Borrowed from Latin psaltērium, from Ancient Greek ψαλτήριον (psaltḗrion, “harp”).

der

(Christianity) the psalter (the psalms of David)

psalter (the book in which psalms were written)


dotét

head

do·tét (prototonic ·táet, verbal noun tuidecht)

do·tét (canonical)
·táet (prototonic)
tuidecht (noun-from-verb)
do·téig (deuterotonic indicative present second-person singular)
do·tét (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
do·tíagat (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
do·tíagar (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
do·tíagtar (deuterotonic indicative passive plural present)
·táet (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·taít (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·táegat (indicative plural present prototonic third-person)
do·téiged (deuterotonic imperfect indicative singular third-person)
do·téigtis (deuterotonic imperfect indicative plural third-person)
·taígtis (imperfect indicative plural prototonic third-person)
do·lud (deuterotonic first-person preterite singular)
do·lod (deuterotonic preterite second-person singular)
do·luid (deuterotonic preterite singular third-person)
do·lodmar (deuterotonic first-person plural preterite)
do·lotar (deuterotonic plural preterite third-person)
do·eth (deuterotonic passive preterite singular)
·tulaid (preterite prototonic singular third-person)
·tuldatar (plural preterite prototonic third-person)
do·dechud (deuterotonic first-person perfect singular)
do·dechad (deuterotonic perfect second-person singular)
do·dechuid (deuterotonic perfect singular third-person)
do·dechutar (deuterotonic perfect plural third-person)
do·dechas (deuterotonic passive perfect singular)
·tuidched (first-person perfect prototonic singular)
·tuidched (perfect prototonic second-person singular)
·tuidchid (perfect prototonic singular third-person)
·tudchaid (perfect prototonic singular third-person)
·dechuid (perfect plural prototonic second-person)
·tuidchetar (perfect plural prototonic third-person)
·tuidches (passive perfect prototonic singular)
do·reg (deuterotonic first-person future singular)
do·rega (deuterotonic future singular third-person)
do·riga (deuterotonic future singular third-person)
do·regam (deuterotonic first-person future plural)
do·regaid (deuterotonic future plural second-person)
do·regat (deuterotonic future plural third-person)
do·rigat (deuterotonic future plural third-person)
·terga (future prototonic singular third-person)
·tirga (future prototonic singular third-person)
·tergam (first-person future plural prototonic)
·tergaid (future plural prototonic second-person)
do·regad (conditional deuterotonic singular third-person)
do·regtis (conditional deuterotonic plural third-person)
·tergainn (conditional first-person prototonic singular)
do·tías (deuterotonic first-person present singular subjunctive)
do·téis (deuterotonic present second-person singular subjunctive)
do·dichis (deuterotonic perfective present second-person singular subjunctive)
do·té (deuterotonic present singular subjunctive third-person)
do·decha (deuterotonic perfective present singular subjunctive third-person)
do·dechsat (deuterotonic perfective plural present subjunctive third-person)
do·tíasar (deuterotonic passive present singular subjunctive)
·tuidchis (perfective present prototonic second-person singular subjunctive)
·taí (present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·tudaich (perfective present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·taísid (plural present prototonic second-person subjunctive)
·táesat (plural present prototonic subjunctive third-person)
·tuidchisset (perfective plural present prototonic subjunctive third-person)
do·dichsed (deuterotonic past perfective singular subjunctive third-person)
do·dichsitis (deuterotonic past perfective plural subjunctive third-person)
·taísed (past prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·tuidchissed (past perfective prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·tuidchesmis (first-person past perfective plural prototonic subjunctive)
tair (imperative second-person singular)
táet (imperative singular third-person)
taít (imperative plural second-person)
tuidecht (first-person noun-from-verb singular)
tuidechta (first-person necessitative participle past singular)
do·tét (mutation mutation-radical)
do·thét (mutation mutation-nasal)
do·tét (mutation)

Middle Irish: do·tét
Irish: téid, théid

in tan as·mbeir, “Taít, á maccu”

(intransitive) to come (move from further away to nearer to)

Is airi ní táet comsuidigud fri rangabáil, húare as coibnesta do bréthir: ar is lour comsuidigud fri suidi, air bid comsuidigud etarscartha comsuidigud rangabálae.

This is why composition does not occur with a participle, because it is akin to a verb: for composition with the latter is sufficient, for composition of a participle will be separated composition.


fucertat

fu·certat (canonical)
fu·certat (mutation mutation-radical)
fu·chertat (mutation mutation-nasal)
fu·certat (mutation)


faceird

[ɸaˈɡʲer͈ʲdʲ]

Appendix:Old Irish affixed pronouns#English

third-person singular present indicative deuterotonic of fo·ceird (“to put; throw”) with infixed pronoun a- (“him, it”): “(he/she/it) puts/throws him/it”


focertam

fo·certam (canonical)
fo·certam (mutation mutation-radical)
fo·chertam (mutation mutation-nasal)
fo·certam (mutation)


focerdam

fo·cerdam (canonical)
fo·cerdam (mutation mutation-radical)
fo·cherdam (mutation mutation-nasal)
fo·cerdam (mutation)

first-person plural present indicative deuterotonic of fo·ceird


cuirethar

·cuirethar (canonical)
·cuirethar (mutation mutation-radical)
·chuirethar (mutation mutation-nasal)
·cuirethar (mutation)

third-person singular present indicative prototonic of fo·ceird


foceirr

fo·ceirr (canonical)
fo·ceirr (mutation mutation-radical)
fo·cheirr (mutation mutation-nasal)
fo·ceirr (mutation)

second/third-person singular present subjunctive deuterotonic of fo·ceird


fuscerdam

first-person plural imperative of fo·ceird (“to put, throw”) with infixed pronoun s- (“her, them”): “let us put/throw her/them”


focerred

fo·cerred (canonical)
fo·cerred (mutation mutation-radical)
fo·cherred (mutation mutation-nasal)
fo·cerred (mutation)


focicherr

fo·cicherr (canonical)
fo·cicherr (mutation mutation-radical)
fo·chicherr (mutation mutation-nasal)
fo·cicherr (mutation)


dotuit

do·tuit (prototonic ·tuit, verbal noun tothaimm)

do·tuit (canonical)
·tuit (prototonic)
tothaimm (noun-from-verb)
do·tuit (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
do·tuitet (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
do·tuiter (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
·tuit (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·tuitet (indicative plural present prototonic third-person)
·tuiter (indicative passive present prototonic singular)
·tuititis (imperfect indicative plural prototonic third-person)
do·ceir (deuterotonic imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
do·certar (deuterotonic imperfect indicative plural preterite third-person)
do·rochair (deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect singular third-person)
do·rochratar (deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect plural third-person)
·torchar (first-person imperfect indicative perfect prototonic singular)
·torchar (imperfect indicative perfect prototonic second-person singular)
·torchair (imperfect indicative perfect prototonic singular third-person)
do·tóeth (deuterotonic future imperfect indicative singular third-person)
do·tóethsat (deuterotonic future imperfect indicative plural third-person)
·tóethus (first-person future imperfect indicative prototonic singular)
·tóethais (future imperfect indicative prototonic second-person singular)
·tóeth (future imperfect indicative prototonic singular third-person)
·tóethsat (future imperfect indicative plural prototonic third-person)
·tóethsad (conditional prototonic singular third-person)
·tóethsaitis (conditional plural prototonic third-person)
do·rothudus (deuterotonic first-person present singular subjunctive)
do·todsat (deuterotonic plural present subjunctive third-person)
·tothais (present prototonic second-person singular subjunctive)
·torthaissem (first-person plural present prototonic subjunctive)
·todsat (plural present prototonic subjunctive third-person)
·torthaisset (plural present prototonic subjunctive third-person)
do·toidsinn (deuterotonic first-person past singular subjunctive)
do·rothsad (deuterotonic past singular subjunctive third-person)
·todsaitis (passive past prototonic singular subjunctive)
tuit (imperative second-person singular)
tothaimm (conditional first-person noun-from-verb singular)

sga-conj-complex

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form

Middle Irish: do·fuit, ·tuit

Irish: tuit, tit

Manx: tuitt

Scottish Gaelic: tuit

table
From to- + Proto-Celtic *tudeti, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewd- (“to push, hit”); cognate with Sanskrit तुदति (tudáti), Latin tundō, Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽 (stautan). The final consonant originated in the prototonic ·tuit /ˈtutʲ/ from */ˈtoθuðʲθʲ/, syncopated from *to-tudeti, and later spread to the deuterotonic. The /u/ vowel, on the other hand, originated in the deuterotonic and later spread to the prototonic, as the original prototonic form */ˈtoθuðθʲ/ would normally have become *·túait */ˈtuːa̯tʲ/.
The preterite stem is from to- + Proto-Celtic *kerat (“to fall”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂- (“to break”); cognate with Sanskrit शृणाति (śṛṇā́ti, “to crush”) and Ancient Greek κεραΐζω (keraḯzō, “to ravage, plunder”).

cog

In Belzefuth: is béss didu ind lïacc benir il-béim friss, et intí do·thuit foir ɔ·boing a chnámi, intí fora tuit-som immurgu at·bail-side.

The Beelzebub: it is the custom, then, of the stone that many blows are hit against it, and he who falls upon it breaks his bones; however, he whom it falls on perishes

to fall (move to a lower position under the effect of gravity; come down or descend)


dotuit

head

do·tuit (prototonic ·díthat, verbal noun díthim)

do·tuit (canonical)
·díthat (prototonic)
díthim (noun-from-verb)
·díthat (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
do·roth (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
·deroth (perfect preterite prototonic singular third-person)
·dertaiset (perfect plural preterite prototonic third-person)
díthim (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
do·tuit (mutation mutation-radical)
do·thuit (mutation mutation-nasal)
do·tuit (mutation)

table
From dí- + Proto-Celtic *tudeti, as above.


focerrad

fo·cerrad (canonical)
fo·cerrad (mutation mutation-radical)
fo·cherrad (mutation mutation-nasal)
fo·cerrad (mutation)

third-person singular past subjunctive deuterotonic of fo·ceird


focerdat

fo·cerdat (canonical)
fo·cerdat (mutation mutation-radical)
fo·cherdat (mutation mutation-nasal)
fo·cerdat (mutation)

third-person plural present indicative deuterotonic of fo·ceird


foceirt

fo·ceirt (canonical)
fo·ceirt (mutation mutation-radical)
fo·cheirt (mutation mutation-nasal)
fo·ceirt (mutation)

third-person singular present indicative deuterotonic of fo·ceird


facherred

Ní du ṡémigud pectha at·ber-som inso .i. combad dó fa·cherred: “ní sní cetid·deirgni ⁊ ní sní dud·rigni nammá”; acht is do chuingid dílguda dosom, amal du·rolged dïa aithrib íar n-immarmus.

It is not to palliate sin that he says this, i.e. so that he might put it for this: “we have not done it first and we have not done it only”; but it is to seek forgiveness for himself, as his fathers had been forgiven after sinning.

third-person singular past subjunctive deuterotonic of fo·ceird (“to put, throw”) with infixed pronoun a- (“it”): “(he/she/it) might put/throw it”


focicher

fo·cicher (canonical)
fo·cicher (mutation mutation-radical)
fo·chicher (mutation mutation-nasal)
fo·cicher (mutation)

third-person singular future deuterotonic of fo·ceird


foceird

fo·ceird (prototonic ·cuirethar, verbal noun cor)

fo·ceird (canonical)
·cuirethar (prototonic)
cor (noun-from-verb)
fo·ciurd (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
ro·láu (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
fo·ceird (deuterotonic indicative present second-person singular)
fo·ceirt (deuterotonic indicative present second-person singular)
fo·ceird (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
fo·ceirt (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
fa·ceird (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
fo·cerdam (deuterotonic first-person indicative plural present)
fo·certam (deuterotonic first-person indicative plural present)
fo·cerdat (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
fu·certat (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
fo·cerdar (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
fo·cerddar (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
fo·certar (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
fu·certar (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
fo·cerdatar (deuterotonic indicative passive plural present)
·roláim (first-person indicative present prototonic singular)
·cuirethar (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·cuiretar (indicative plural present prototonic third-person)
·cuirther (indicative passive present prototonic singular)
·cuirter (indicative passive plural present prototonic)
fo·ceirded (deuterotonic imperfect indicative singular third-person)
fo·ceirditis (deuterotonic imperfect indicative plural third-person)
fo·ceirte (deuterotonic imperfect indicative passive singular)
fo·card (deuterotonic first-person preterite singular)
fo·caird (deuterotonic preterite singular third-person)
fo·cartar (deuterotonic plural preterite third-person)
fo·cardatar (deuterotonic plural preterite third-person)
fo·cress (deuterotonic passive preterite singular)
fo·cressa (deuterotonic passive plural preterite)
·corastar (preterite prototonic singular third-person)
·corsatar (plural preterite prototonic third-person)
ro·láus (deuterotonic first-person perfect singular)
ro·láis (deuterotonic perfect second-person singular)
ro·lá (deuterotonic perfect singular third-person)
ro·láisid (deuterotonic perfect plural second-person)
ro·láiset (deuterotonic perfect plural third-person)
ro·lád (deuterotonic passive perfect singular)
ro·láthar (deuterotonic passive perfect plural)
·ralae (perfect prototonic singular third-person)
·ralsaid (perfect plural prototonic second-person)
·ralsat (perfect plural prototonic third-person)
·rolsat (perfect plural prototonic third-person)
·ralad (passive perfect prototonic singular)
fo·cichur (deuterotonic first-person future singular)
fo·cicher (deuterotonic future singular third-person)
fo·cicherr (deuterotonic future singular third-person)
fo·cichret (deuterotonic future plural third-person)
fo·cicherthar (deuterotonic future passive singular)
fo·cichretar (deuterotonic future passive plural)
·foíchur (first-person future prototonic singular)
·foícher (future prototonic singular third-person)
·foícherthar (future passive prototonic singular)
fo·cichred (conditional deuterotonic singular third-person)
·foíchred (conditional prototonic singular third-person)
·ral (deuterotonic first-person present singular subjunctive)
fo·ceirr (deuterotonic present second-person singular subjunctive)
ro·lá (deuterotonic present second-person singular subjunctive)
fo·ceirr (deuterotonic present singular subjunctive third-person)
ro·lá (deuterotonic present singular subjunctive third-person)
ro·lám (deuterotonic first-person plural present subjunctive)
·coirther (present prototonic second-person singular subjunctive)
·corathar (present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·rala (present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·ralaid (plural present prototonic second-person subjunctive)
·ralat (plural present prototonic subjunctive third-person)
·raltar (passive present prototonic singular subjunctive)
·raltar (passive plural present prototonic subjunctive)
·ralatar (passive plural present prototonic subjunctive)
fo·cerrad (deuterotonic past singular subjunctive third-person)
fo·cerred (deuterotonic past singular subjunctive third-person)
fa·cherred (deuterotonic past singular subjunctive third-person)
ro·lád (deuterotonic past singular subjunctive third-person)
fo·certhae (deuterotonic passive past singular subjunctive)
·corad (past prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·roltais (past plural prototonic subjunctive third-person)
·corthae (passive past prototonic singular subjunctive)
·raltae (passive past prototonic singular subjunctive)
cuire (imperative second-person singular)
cuirthe (imperative second-person singular)
fus·cerdam (first-person imperative plural)
cuirid (imperative plural second-person)
cor (first-person noun-from-verb singular)
fo·ceird (mutation mutation-radical)
fo·cheird (mutation mutation-nasal)
fo·ceird (mutation)

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">a-</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>forms

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">s-</i>

desctree

Middle Irish: cuirid
Irish: cuir
Manx: cur, cuirr
Scottish Gaelic: cuir

The deuterotonic and future stems are from fo- + Proto-Celtic *kerdeti (“to put, lay, move”) (compare Middle Welsh kerðet, Welsh cerdded (“walk”), Breton kerzhet (“walk”), Cornish kerdhes (“walk”)), from Proto-Indo-European *kerd- (“to swing”) (compare Ancient Greek κραδαίνω (kradaínō, “to swing”), Latin cardō (“hinge”), Old High German scerdo (“hinge”)).
The prototonic forms of the present stem (·cuirethar etc.) are thought to be denominative from cor (“putting, casting, throwing”), from which Matasović reconstructs Proto-Celtic *koros (“act of putting, casting, a throw”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn”). Le Mair however finds such an immediately denominative origin to be dubious, and reconstructs a Proto-Celtic *korītor instead. She relates this verb to a root *kerH- (“to throw”) rather than *(s)ker-.
See ro·lá for the etymology of the perfective forms.

der

cia beith ar n‑acathar nech inna rétu inducbaidi in betha so, arnach·corathar i mmoth ⁊ machthad dia seirc ⁊ dia n‑accubur

though it be that someone sees the glorious things of this world, that he may not be put in stupor and admiration by love for them and by desire for them


foloing

head

fo·loing (prototonic ·fulaing, verbal noun fulach or fulang)

fo·loing (canonical)
·fulaing (prototonic)
fulach (noun-from-verb)
fulang (noun-from-verb)
fo·long (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
fo·loing (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
fo·coimling (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
fo·coimlich (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
fo·longam (deuterotonic first-person indicative plural present)
fo·longat (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
·fulaing (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·fochomlaing (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·fulngam (first-person indicative plural present prototonic)
·fulngaid (indicative plural present prototonic second-person)
·fulngat (indicative plural present prototonic third-person)
·fulangar (indicative passive present prototonic singular)
fo·longainn (deuterotonic first-person imperfect indicative singular)
·fulachta (passive plural preterite prototonic)
fo·cóemallag (deuterotonic first-person perfect preterite singular)
fo·cóemlachtar (deuterotonic perfect plural preterite third-person)
fo·lilus (deuterotonic first-person future preterite singular)
fo·lilais (deuterotonic future preterite second-person singular)
fo·lil (deuterotonic future preterite singular third-person)
fo·lilsat (deuterotonic future plural preterite third-person)
fo·lilastar (deuterotonic future passive preterite singular)
·fóelus (first-person future preterite prototonic singular)
·fóelais (future preterite prototonic second-person singular)
·fóel (future preterite prototonic singular third-person)
·fóelsaid (future plural preterite prototonic second-person)
·fóelsat (future plural preterite prototonic third-person)
·fóelustar (future passive preterite prototonic singular)
fu·lilsain (conditional deuterotonic first-person preterite singular)
fu·lilsainn (conditional deuterotonic first-person preterite singular)
fo·lilsad (conditional deuterotonic preterite singular third-person)
fo·lilastae (conditional deuterotonic passive preterite singular)
·fóelsad (conditional preterite prototonic singular third-person)
·foílsitis (conditional plural preterite prototonic third-person)
fo·lós (deuterotonic first-person present preterite singular subjunctive)
fo·lóis (deuterotonic present preterite second-person singular subjunctive)
fo·ló (deuterotonic present preterite singular subjunctive third-person)
fo·lósat (deuterotonic plural present preterite subjunctive third-person)
·ful (present preterite prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·fulsam (first-person plural present preterite prototonic subjunctive)
·fochomolsam (first-person plural present preterite prototonic subjunctive)
·fochomolsaid (plural present preterite prototonic second-person subjunctive)
·fulustar (passive present preterite prototonic singular subjunctive)
fo·lóstais (deuterotonic past plural preterite subjunctive third-person)
fulngaid (imperative plural preterite second-person)
fulngat (imperative plural preterite third-person)
fulach (first-person noun-from-verb preterite singular)
fulang (first-person noun-from-verb preterite singular)
fo·loing (mutation mutation-radical)
also fo·lloing (mutation mutation-radical)
fo·loing (mutation mutation-nasal)

sga-conj-complex

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">com-</i>form

Irish: fulaing

Scottish Gaelic: fuiling, fulaing

[ɸoˈl͈oŋʲɡʲ]


ailte

ailte (mutation mutation-radical)
n-ailte (mutation)

mac ailte


fulaing

inflection of fulang:
vocative/genitive singular


fulaing

·fulaing (canonical)
(·)fulaing (mutation mutation-radical)
(·)ḟulaing (mutation mutation-nasal)
(·)fulaing (mutation)

third-person singular present indicative prototonic of fo·loing


agair

agair (mutation mutation-radical)
n-agair (mutation)

passive singular present indicative of aigid


láa

láa (mutation mutation-radical)
also lláa after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
láa (mutation mutation-nasal)


fucertar

fu·certar (canonical)
fu·certar (mutation mutation-radical)
fu·chertar (mutation mutation-nasal)
fu·certar (mutation)


focertar

fo·certar (canonical)
fo·certar (mutation mutation-radical)
fo·chertar (mutation mutation-nasal)
fo·certar (mutation)

passive singular present indicative of fo·ceird


focerddar

fo·cerddar (canonical)
fo·cerddar (mutation mutation-radical)
fo·cherddar (mutation mutation-nasal)
fo·cerddar (mutation)


forus

foris (genitive)
forais (genitive)
forus (nominative singular)
forus (dual nominative)
forus (nominative plural)
foirsea (nominative plural)
forus (singular vocative)
forus (dual vocative)
forus (plural vocative)
foirsea (plural vocative)
forus (accusative singular)
forus (accusative dual)
forus (accusative plural)
foirsea (accusative plural)
forais (genitive singular)
forus (dual genitive)
forus (genitive plural)
forus (dative singular)
foirsib (dative dual)
foirsib (dative plural)
forus (mutation mutation-radical)
ḟorus (mutation mutation-nasal)
forus (mutation)

Middle Irish: forus

Irish: foras

Scottish Gaelic: foras

.i. oldate inna foris [sic] diar n-athraib

í forus cen oclatid

(law) dwelling, residence, household (of humans or contractual animals)


áil

áil (mutation mutation-radical)
n-áil (mutation)

From Proto-Celtic *yālos (“praise, worship”), from Proto-Indo-European *yeh₂-lo- (“zeal”) (compare Ancient Greek ζῆλος (zêlos)).

desire, wish (chiefly used in is áil do (“to desire, wish”))


ligid

head

ligid (prototonic ·lig, verbal noun lige)

·lig (prototonic)
lige (noun-from-verb)
ligim (absolute first-person indicative present singular)
·lig (conjunct indicative present singular third-person)
lelgatar (absolute imperfect indicative plural preterite third-person)
·lelaig (conjunct imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
lilsit (absolute future perfect plural third-person)
lige (absolute first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
ligid (mutation mutation-radical)
also lligid after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
ligid (mutation mutation-nasal)

Irish: ligh

Scottish Gaelic: ligh

From Proto-Celtic *ligeti, from Proto-Indo-European *léyǵʰti.

Lelgatar im̅ da ech Con Culaind in n-úir co rrici na clocha i ndegaid ind féuir.
Moreover, Cú Chulainn's two horses licked the ground down to the stones beneath the grass.


caurad

caurad (mutation mutation-radical)
chaurad (mutation mutation-nasal)
caurad (mutation)


cathraig

cathraig (mutation mutation-radical)
chathraig (mutation mutation-nasal)
cathraig (mutation)

inflection of cathair:
accusative/dative singular

inflection of cathair:
nominative/vocative/accusative dual

inflection of cathair:
nominative plural


cadraig

cadraig (mutation mutation-radical)
chadraig (mutation mutation-nasal)
cadraig (mutation)


cathraich

cathraich (mutation mutation-radical)
chathraich (mutation mutation-nasal)
cathraich (mutation)


cathir

cathir (mutation mutation-radical)
chathir (mutation mutation-nasal)
cathir (mutation)

Alternative form of cathair (“stone enclosure, fortress, castle; dwelling; monastic settlement, enclosure; monastery, convent; (fortified) city”)


caithir

Irish: caithir

hair (except that of the head), body-hair


caithir

caithir (mutation mutation-radical)
chaithir (mutation mutation-nasal)
caithir (mutation)


boí

·boí (canonical)
boí (mutation mutation-radical)
boí (mutation mutation-nasal)
mboí (mutation)

third-person singular preterite absolute of at·tá

third-person singular preterite conjunct of at·tá


colmáin

colmáin (mutation mutation-radical)
cholmáin (mutation mutation-nasal)
colmáin (mutation)

inflection of colmán:
vocative/genitive singular


talmain

talmain (mutation mutation-radical)
thalmain (mutation mutation-nasal)
talmain (mutation)

inflection of talam:
accusative/dative singular

inflection of talam:
nominative/vocative/accusative dual


tairb

tairb (mutation mutation-radical)
thairb (mutation mutation-nasal)
tairb (mutation)

inflection of tarb:
vocative/genitive singular


tigiu

tigiu (mutation mutation-radical)
thigiu (mutation mutation-nasal)
tigiu (mutation)


fíre

fíre (mutation mutation-radical)
ḟíre (mutation mutation-nasal)
fíre (mutation)


fír

fír (masculine nominative singular)
fír (feminine nominative singular)
fír (neuter nominative singular)
fír (masculine singular vocative)
fír (feminine singular vocative)
fír (neuter singular vocative)
fír (accusative masculine singular)
fír (accusative feminine singular)
fír (accusative neuter singular)
fír (genitive masculine singular)
fíre (feminine genitive singular)
fír (genitive neuter singular)
fír (dative masculine singular)
fír (dative feminine singular)
fír (dative neuter singular)
fír (masculine nominative plural)
fíra (feminine neuter nominative plural)
fíru (masculine plural vocative)
fíra (masculine plural vocative)
fíra (feminine neuter plural vocative)
fíru (accusative masculine plural)
fíra (accusative masculine plural)
fíra (accusative feminine neuter plural)
fír (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
fíraib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)

Irish: fíor

Manx: feer

Scottish Gaelic: fìor

Ci as·bera nech ro·pïa nem cía du·gneid na rétu sa, nípa fír.

Even if anyone says you pl will have heaven although you do these things, it will not be true.


fír

fír (nominative singular)
fír (dual nominative)
fír (nominative plural)
fíra (nominative plural)
fír (singular vocative)
fír (dual vocative)
fír (plural vocative)
fíra (plural vocative)
fír (accusative singular)
fír (accusative dual)
fír (accusative plural)
fíra (accusative plural)
fír (genitive singular)
fír (dual genitive)
fír (genitive plural)
fír (dative singular)
fíraib (dative dual)
fíraib (dative plural)
fír (mutation mutation-radical)
ḟír (mutation mutation-nasal)
fír (mutation)


móir

móir (mutation mutation-radical)
also mmóir after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
móir (mutation mutation-nasal)

inflection of mór:
vocative/genitive singular masculine

inflection of mór:
accusative/dative singular feminine

inflection of mór:
genitive singular neuter

inflection of mór:
nominative plural masculine


móire

móire (mutation mutation-radical)
also mmóire after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
móire (mutation mutation-nasal)


ulc

ulc (mutation mutation-radical)
n-ulc (mutation)


siair

siair (mutation mutation-radical)
phiair (mutation mutation-nasal)
fiair (mutation mutation-nasal)

inflection of siur:
accusative/dative singular

inflection of siur:
nominative/vocative/accusative dual


achair

achair (mutation mutation-radical)
n-achair (mutation)

inflection of achar:
vocative/genitive singular masculine

inflection of achar:
dative/accusative singular feminine

inflection of achar:
genitive singular neuter

inflection of achar:
nominative plural masculine


firinne

Alternative spelling of fírinne (“justice, truth”)


isel

isel (mutation mutation-radical)
n-isel (mutation)


dúna

dúna (mutation mutation-radical)
dúna (mutation mutation-nasal)
ndúna (mutation)

nominative/vocative/accusative plural of dún


clí

clí (nominative singular)
clí (dual nominative)
clí (nominative plural)
clí (singular vocative)
clí (dual vocative)
clí (plural vocative)
clí (accusative singular)
clí (accusative dual)
clí (accusative plural)
clí (genitive singular)
clí (dual genitive)
clí (genitive plural)
clí (dative singular)
clí (dative dual)
clí (dative plural)
clí (nominative singular)
clith (dual nominative)
clí (dual nominative)
clith (nominative plural)
clí (singular vocative)
clith (dual vocative)
clí (dual vocative)
cletha (plural vocative)
clith (accusative singular)
clith (accusative dual)
clí (accusative dual)
cletha (accusative plural)
cleth (genitive singular)
cleth (dual genitive)
cleth (genitive plural)
clith (dative singular)
clethaib (dative dual)
clethaib (dative plural)
clí (mutation mutation-radical)
chlí (mutation mutation-nasal)
clí (mutation)

From Proto-Celtic *klits (“(wooden) post”).

Is clí darach Moysi is in tegdais, [i]s hé-som immurgu ↄ·rotaig in tegdais.

Moses is an oaken pillar in the house: it is He, however, that has built the house.


ágor

·ágor (canonical)
·ágor (mutation mutation-radical)
·n-ágor (mutation)


ágathar

·ágathar (canonical)
·ágathar (mutation mutation-radical)
·n-ágathar (mutation)

third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive prototonic of ad·ágathar


áigder

·áigder (canonical)
·áigder (mutation mutation-radical)
·n-áigder (mutation)


águr

·águr (canonical)
·águr (mutation mutation-radical)
·n-águr (mutation)

first-person singular present indicative prototonic of ad·ágathar


adn-áigther

/aðˈn͈aːɣʲθʲer/

/aðˈn͈aːɣʲðʲer/


áigsetar

·áigsetar (canonical)
·áigsetar (mutation mutation-radical)
·n-áigsetar (mutation)

third-person plural preterite prototonic of ad·ágathar


áigther

·áigther (canonical)
·áigther (mutation mutation-radical)
·n-áigther (mutation)

passive singular present indicative prototonic

second-person singular present subjunctive prototonic


ágetar

·ágetar (canonical)
·ágetar (mutation mutation-radical)
·n-ágetar (mutation)


áigetar

·áigetar (canonical)
·áigetar (mutation mutation-radical)
·n-áigetar (mutation)

third-person plural present indicative prototonic of ad·ágathar


adáigther

ad·áigther (canonical)
ad·áigther (mutation mutation-radical)
ad·n-áigther (mutation)

/aðˈaːɣʲθʲer/

/aðˈaːɣʲðʲer/

passive singular present indicative deuterotonic

second-person singular present subjunctive deuterotonic


adáichfedar

ad·áichfedar (canonical)
ad·áichfedar (mutation mutation-radical)
ad·n-áichfedar (mutation)


adráichsetar

ad·ráichsetar (canonical)
ad·ráichsetar (mutation mutation-radical)


ágatar

ágatar (mutation mutation-radical)
n-ágatar (mutation)

third-person plural imperative of ad·ágathar


adágadar

ad·ágadar (canonical)
ad·ágadar (mutation mutation-radical)
ad·n-ágadar (mutation)

third-person singular present indicative deuterotonic of ad·ágathar


adáichfethar

ad·áichfethar (canonical)
ad·áichfethar (mutation mutation-radical)
ad·n-áichfethar (mutation)

third-person singular future deuterotonic of ad·ágathar


adágain

ad·ágain (canonical)
ad·ágain (mutation mutation-radical)
ad·n-ágain (mutation)


ágether

·ágether (canonical)
·ágether (mutation mutation-radical)
·n-ágether (mutation)

Alternative form of ·ágathar (indicative only)


áichfetar

·áichfetar (mutation mutation-radical)
·n-áichfetar (mutation)

third-person plural future prototonic of ad·ágathar


adágur

ad·águr (canonical)
ad·águr (mutation mutation-radical)
ad·n-águr (mutation)

first-person singular present indicative deuterotonic of ad·ágathar


adágainn

ad·ágainn (canonical)
ad·ágain (mutation mutation-radical)
ad·n-ágain (mutation)

/aðˈaːɣin͈ʲ/

first-person singular imperfect indicative/past subjunctive deuterotonic of ad·ágathar


adráigsetar

ad·ráigsetar (canonical)
ad·ráigsetar (mutation mutation-radical)

third-person plural perfect deuterotonic of ad·ágathar


adáichfer

ad·áichfer (canonical)
ad·áichfer (mutation mutation-radical)
ad·n-áichfer (mutation)

first-person singular future of ad·ágathar


contuili

con·tuili (canonical)
cotlud (noun-from-verb)
con·tuilim (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
con·tuili (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
con·tulmis (deuterotonic first-person indicative plural present)
·cotlu (first-person indicative present prototonic singular)
·catlaim (first-person indicative present prototonic singular)
·cotli (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
con·tuiled (deuterotonic imperfect indicative singular third-person)
con·tuilliub (deuterotonic first-person future perfect singular)
cotail (imperative past second-person singular)
cotlud (first-person noun-from-verb past singular subjunctive)
con·tuili (mutation mutation-radical)

Middle Irish: cotlaid

Irish: codail

Manx: cadley

Scottish Gaelic: cadail, caidil

com- + tuilid, from Proto-Celtic *tolīyeti, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)telH- (“be still”).


laigid

head

laigid (conjunct ·laig, verbal noun lige)

·laig (conjunct)
lige (noun-from-verb)
laigid (absolute indicative present singular third-person)
·laig (conjunct indicative present singular third-person)
·legat (conjunct indicative plural present third-person)
laiges (indicative present relative singular third-person)
·laiged (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
·dellig (absolute perfect prototonic singular third-person)
·dellgetar (absolute perfect plural prototonic third-person)
·lee (absolute conjunct future perfect singular third-person)
·lius (absolute conjunct first-person present singular subjunctive)
·deilset (absolute conjunct perfective plural present subjunctive third-person)
lige (absolute first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
laigid (mutation mutation-radical)
also llaigid after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
laigid (mutation mutation-nasal)

Irish: luigh

Manx: lhie

Scottish Gaelic: laigh

From Proto-Celtic *legeti, from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ-.


sechtmoga

Middle Irish: sechtmoga

Irish: seachtó


ochtmoga

Middle Irish: ochtmoga

Irish: ochtó


sesca

sesca (nominative singular)
sescait (dual nominative)
sescait (nominative plural)
sesca (singular vocative)
sescait (dual vocative)
sescta (plural vocative)
sescait (accusative singular)
sescait (accusative dual)
sescta (accusative plural)
sescat (genitive singular)
sescot (genitive singular)
sescat (dual genitive)
sescat (genitive plural)
sescait (dative singular)
sesctaib (dative dual)
sesctaib (dative plural)

Middle Irish: sesca

Irish: seasca

Scottish Gaelic: seasgad


trícho

tríchot (genitive)
trícho (nominative singular)
tríchuit (dual nominative)
tríchuit (nominative plural)
trícho (singular vocative)
tríchuit (dual vocative)
tríchta (plural vocative)
tríchuit (accusative singular)
tríchuit (accusative dual)
tríchta (accusative plural)
tríchot (genitive singular)
tríchot (dual genitive)
tríchot (genitive plural)
tríchuit (dative singular)
tríchtaib (dative dual)
tríchtaib (dative plural)

Middle Irish: trícha

Irish: tríocha


óenmad

óenmad (masculine nominative singular)
óenmad (feminine nominative singular)
óenmad (neuter nominative singular)
óenmaid (masculine singular vocative)
óenmad (masculine singular vocative)
óenmad (feminine singular vocative)
óenmad (neuter singular vocative)
óenmad (accusative masculine singular)
óenmaid (accusative feminine singular)
óenmad (accusative neuter singular)
óenmaid (genitive masculine singular)
óenmaide (feminine genitive singular)
óenmaid (genitive neuter singular)
óenmud (dative masculine singular)
óenmaid (dative feminine singular)
óenmud (dative neuter singular)
óenmaid (masculine nominative plural)
óenmada (feminine neuter nominative plural)
óenmadu (masculine plural vocative)
óenmada (masculine plural vocative)
óenmada (feminine neuter plural vocative)
óenmadu (accusative masculine plural)
óenmada (accusative masculine plural)
óenmada (accusative feminine neuter plural)
óenmad (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
óenmadaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)

Irish: aonú

[ˈoːi̯nβ̃að]

From óen, with -mad from the ordinals sechtmad and up.


coíca

coíca (nominative singular)
coícait (dual nominative)
coícait (nominative plural)
coíca (singular vocative)
coícait (dual vocative)
cóecta (plural vocative)
coícait (accusative singular)
coícait (accusative dual)
cóecta (accusative plural)
coícat (genitive singular)
coícat (dual genitive)
coícat (genitive plural)
coícait (dative singular)
cóectaib (dative dual)
cóectaib (dative plural)
coíca (mutation mutation-radical)
choíca (mutation mutation-nasal)
coíca (mutation)

Middle Irish: coícad

Irish: caoga

Manx: queigad

Scottish Gaelic: caogad


cóecatmad

cóecatmad (masculine nominative singular)
cóecatmad (feminine nominative singular)
cóecatmad (neuter nominative singular)
coécatmaid (masculine singular vocative)
cóecatmad (masculine singular vocative)
cóecatmad (feminine singular vocative)
cóecatmad (neuter singular vocative)
cóecatmad (accusative masculine singular)
coécatmaid (accusative feminine singular)
cóecatmad (accusative neuter singular)
coécatmaid (genitive masculine singular)
coécatmaide (feminine genitive singular)
coécatmaid (genitive neuter singular)
cóecatmad (dative masculine singular)
coécatmaid (dative feminine singular)
cóecatmad (dative neuter singular)
coécatmaid (masculine nominative plural)
cóecatmada (feminine neuter nominative plural)
cóecatmadu (masculine plural vocative)
cóecatmada (masculine plural vocative)
cóecatmada (feminine neuter plural vocative)
cóecatmadu (accusative masculine plural)
cóecatmada (accusative masculine plural)
cóecatmada (accusative feminine neuter plural)
cóecatmad (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
cóecatmadaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
cóecatmad (mutation mutation-radical)
chóecatmad (mutation mutation-nasal)
cóecatmad (mutation)


nómad

nómad (masculine nominative singular)
nómad (feminine nominative singular)
nómad (neuter nominative singular)
nómaid (masculine singular vocative)
nómad (masculine singular vocative)
nómad (feminine singular vocative)
nómad (neuter singular vocative)
nómad (accusative masculine singular)
nómaid (accusative feminine singular)
nómad (accusative neuter singular)
nómaid (genitive masculine singular)
nómaide (feminine genitive singular)
nómaid (genitive neuter singular)
nómad (dative masculine singular)
nómaid (dative feminine singular)
nómad (dative neuter singular)
nómaid (masculine nominative plural)
nómada (feminine neuter nominative plural)
nómadu (masculine plural vocative)
nómada (masculine plural vocative)
nómada (feminine neuter plural vocative)
nómadu (accusative masculine plural)
nómada (accusative masculine plural)
nómada (accusative feminine neuter plural)
nómad (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
nómadaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)

Middle Irish: nómad

Irish: naoú


cethorcho

cethorchat (genitive)
cethorcho (nominative singular)
cethorchuit (dual nominative)
cethorchuit (nominative plural)
cethorcho (singular vocative)
cethorchuit (dual vocative)
cethorchota (plural vocative)
cethorchuit (accusative singular)
cethorchuit (accusative dual)
cethorchota (accusative plural)
cethorchat (genitive singular)
cethorchat (dual genitive)
cethorchat (genitive plural)
cethorchuit (dative singular)
cethorchotaib (dative dual)
cethorchotaib (dative plural)
cethorcho (mutation mutation-radical)
chethorcho (mutation mutation-nasal)
cethorcho (mutation)

Middle Irish: cethracha

Irish: ceathracha

From Proto-Celtic *kʷeturkont, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷétwr̥dḱomt.

c. 720, Baile Chuinn Chétchathaig from Royal Irish Academy, MS 23 N 10, published in "On the Dates of Two Sources Used in Thurneysen's Heldensage", Ériu 16 (1952), pages 145-156, edited by Rudolf Thurneysen and Gerard Murphy and with translations by Gerard Murphy
íer cetharchait aidchi


ochtmad

ochtmad (masculine nominative singular)
ochtmad (feminine nominative singular)
ochtmad (neuter nominative singular)
ochtmaid (masculine singular vocative)
ochtmad (masculine singular vocative)
ochtmad (feminine singular vocative)
ochtmad (neuter singular vocative)
ochtmad (accusative masculine singular)
ochtmaid (accusative feminine singular)
ochtmad (accusative neuter singular)
ochtmaid (genitive masculine singular)
ochtmaide (feminine genitive singular)
ochtmaid (genitive neuter singular)
ochtmad (dative masculine singular)
ochtmaid (dative feminine singular)
ochtmad (dative neuter singular)
ochtmaid (masculine nominative plural)
ochtmada (feminine neuter nominative plural)
ochtmadu (masculine plural vocative)
ochtmada (masculine plural vocative)
ochtmada (feminine neuter plural vocative)
ochtmadu (accusative masculine plural)
ochtmada (accusative masculine plural)
ochtmada (accusative feminine neuter plural)
ochtmad (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
ochtmadaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
ochtmad (mutation mutation-radical)
n-ochtmad (mutation)

Irish: ochtú

desctree

Scottish Gaelic: ochdamh
→ English: ochdamh

From Proto-Celtic *oxtūmetos. By surface analysis, ocht + -mad.


tánaise

tánaise (masculine nominative singular)
tánaise (feminine nominative singular)
tánaise (neuter nominative singular)
tánaisi (masculine singular vocative)
tánaise (feminine singular vocative)
tánaise (neuter singular vocative)
tánaise (accusative masculine singular)
tánaisi (accusative feminine singular)
tánaise (accusative neuter singular)
tánaisi (genitive masculine singular)
tánaise (feminine genitive singular)
tánaisi (genitive neuter singular)
tánaisiu (dative masculine singular)
tánaisi (dative feminine singular)
tánaisiu (dative neuter singular)
tánaisi (masculine nominative plural)
tánaisi (feminine neuter nominative plural)
tánaisi (masculine plural vocative)
tánaisiu (masculine plural vocative)
tánaisi (feminine neuter plural vocative)
tánaisi (accusative masculine plural)
tánaisiu (accusative masculine plural)
tánaisi (accusative feminine neuter plural)
tánaise (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
tánaisib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
tánaise (mutation mutation-radical)
thánaise (mutation mutation-nasal)
tánaise (mutation)

Irish: tánaiste

→ English: Tánaiste

Perhaps from to- + ad- + ne- + the root of saidid (“to sit”), from Proto-Celtic *sedeti, from Proto-Indo-European *sed-. A similar formation, prefixed with imm-, underlies imthánad (“alternation”).

Air in tan no·labrither in cétni persin ƚ in tánaisi do·adbit ainm hi suidiu.

For when you say the first person or the second, you show a noun in this.


aichre

aichre (mutation mutation-radical)
n-aichre (mutation)


seissed

seissed (masculine nominative singular)
seissed (feminine nominative singular)
seissed (neuter nominative singular)
seissid (masculine singular vocative)
seissed (masculine singular vocative)
seissed (feminine singular vocative)
seissed (neuter singular vocative)
seissed (accusative masculine singular)
seissid (accusative feminine singular)
seissed (accusative neuter singular)
seissid (genitive masculine singular)
seisside (feminine genitive singular)
seissid (genitive neuter singular)
seissed (dative masculine singular)
seissid (dative feminine singular)
seissed (dative neuter singular)
seissid (masculine nominative plural)
seisseda (feminine neuter nominative plural)
seissedu (masculine plural vocative)
seisseda (masculine plural vocative)
seisseda (feminine neuter plural vocative)
seissedu (accusative masculine plural)
seisseda (accusative masculine plural)
seisseda (accusative feminine neuter plural)
seissed (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
seissedaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
seissed (mutation mutation-radical)
ṡeissed (mutation mutation-nasal)

Middle Irish: seissed, seised, sesed, sessed
Irish: seiseadh
Scottish Gaelic: seiseadh

From Proto-Celtic *swexstos, with -ed added by analogy with cóiced.


cétnae

cétnae (masculine nominative singular)
cétnae (feminine nominative singular)
cétnae (neuter nominative singular)
cétnai (masculine singular vocative)
cétnae (feminine singular vocative)
cétnae (neuter singular vocative)
cétnae (accusative masculine singular)
cétnai (accusative feminine singular)
cétnae (accusative neuter singular)
cétnai (genitive masculine singular)
cétnae (feminine genitive singular)
cétnai (genitive neuter singular)
cétnu (dative masculine singular)
cétnai (dative feminine singular)
cétnu (dative neuter singular)
cétnai (masculine nominative plural)
cétnai (feminine neuter nominative plural)
cétnai (masculine plural vocative)
cétnu (masculine plural vocative)
cétnai (feminine neuter plural vocative)
cétnai (accusative masculine plural)
cétnu (accusative masculine plural)
cétnai (accusative feminine neuter plural)
cétnae (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
cétnaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
cétne (masculine nominative singular)
cétne (feminine nominative singular)
cétne (neuter nominative singular)
cétni (masculine singular vocative)
cétne (feminine singular vocative)
cétne (neuter singular vocative)
cétne (accusative masculine singular)
cétni (accusative feminine singular)
cétne (accusative neuter singular)
cétni (genitive masculine singular)
cétne (feminine genitive singular)
cétni (genitive neuter singular)
cétniu (dative masculine singular)
cétni (dative feminine singular)
cétniu (dative neuter singular)
cétni (masculine nominative plural)
cétni (feminine neuter nominative plural)
cétni (masculine plural vocative)
cétniu (masculine plural vocative)
cétni (feminine neuter plural vocative)
cétni (accusative masculine plural)
cétniu (accusative masculine plural)
cétni (accusative feminine neuter plural)
cétne (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
cétnib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
cétnae (mutation mutation-radical)
chétnae (mutation mutation-nasal)
cétnae (mutation)

Middle Irish: cétna
Irish: céanna

From cét- (“first”), from Proto-Celtic *kentus.


dechmad

dechmad (masculine nominative singular)
dechmad (feminine nominative singular)
dechmad (neuter nominative singular)
dechmaid (masculine singular vocative)
dechmad (masculine singular vocative)
dechmad (feminine singular vocative)
dechmad (neuter singular vocative)
dechmad (accusative masculine singular)
dechmaid (accusative feminine singular)
dechmad (accusative neuter singular)
dechmaid (genitive masculine singular)
dechmaide (feminine genitive singular)
dechmaid (genitive neuter singular)
dechmad (dative masculine singular)
dechmaid (dative feminine singular)
dechmad (dative neuter singular)
dechmaid (masculine nominative plural)
dechmada (feminine neuter nominative plural)
dechmadu (masculine plural vocative)
dechmada (masculine plural vocative)
dechmada (feminine neuter plural vocative)
dechmadu (accusative masculine plural)
dechmada (accusative masculine plural)
dechmada (accusative feminine neuter plural)
dechmad (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
dechmadaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
dechmad (mutation mutation-radical)
dechmad (mutation mutation-nasal)
ndechmad (mutation)

Irish: deichiú, deachú

Manx: jeihoo

Scottish Gaelic: deicheamh


cethramad

cethramad (masculine nominative singular)
cethramad (feminine nominative singular)
cethramad (neuter nominative singular)
cethramaid (masculine singular vocative)
cethramad (masculine singular vocative)
cethramad (feminine singular vocative)
cethramad (neuter singular vocative)
cethramad (accusative masculine singular)
cethramaid (accusative feminine singular)
cethramad (accusative neuter singular)
cethramaid (genitive masculine singular)
cethramthae (feminine genitive singular)
cethramaid (genitive neuter singular)
cethramud (dative masculine singular)
cethramaid (dative feminine singular)
cethramud (dative neuter singular)
cethramaid (masculine nominative plural)
cethramtha (feminine neuter nominative plural)
cethramthu (masculine plural vocative)
cethramtha (masculine plural vocative)
cethramtha (feminine neuter plural vocative)
cethramthu (accusative masculine plural)
cethramtha (accusative masculine plural)
cethramtha (accusative feminine neuter plural)
cethramad (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
cethramadaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)

Irish: ceathrú

Manx: kerroo, kiarroo

Scottish Gaelic: ceathramh

From Proto-Celtic *kʷetwariyos, with -mad added by analogy with the higher ordinals.


móraid

sga-conj-simple

with suffixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">-us</i>

mórid (absolute indicative present singular third-person)
mórthus (absolute indicative present singular third-person)
máras (indicative present relative singular third-person)
·mártha (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
·mórad (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
·mórtais (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
·mórtais (imperfect indicative passive plural)
mórsus (absolute preterite singular third-person)
·mórais (conjunct preterite second-person singular)
·mór (conjunct preterite singular third-person)
·mórsat (conjunct plural preterite third-person)
·mórad (conjunct passive preterite singular)
·mártha (conjunct passive plural preterite)
ro·mórais (deuterotonic perfect second-person singular)
ro·mór (deuterotonic perfect singular third-person)
ro·mórsat (deuterotonic perfect plural third-person)
ro·mórad (deuterotonic passive perfect singular)
ro·mártha (deuterotonic passive perfect plural)
·mórfa (absolute conjunct future singular third-person)
·mórfat (absolute conjunct future plural third-person)
·mórfaider (absolute conjunct future passive singular)
mórfas (absolute future relative singular third-person)
mórae (absolute present second-person singular subjunctive)
mórate (absolute plural present relative subjunctive third-person)
mórad (absolute imperative past singular third-person)
mórtar (absolute imperative passive past plural)
mórad (absolute first-person noun-from-verb past singular subjunctive)

From Proto-Celtic *mārāti. Equivalent to mór + -aid.

to make great, to magnify, to glorify, to praise


léicid

head

léicid (conjunct ·léici, verbal noun léiciud or léciud)

·léici (conjunct)
léiciud (noun-from-verb)
léciud (noun-from-verb)
·léicim (absolute conjunct first-person indicative present singular)
·léci (absolute conjunct indicative present singular third-person)
·léicci (absolute conjunct indicative present singular third-person)
·léicid (absolute conjunct indicative plural present second-person)
·léicthe (absolute imperfect indicative passive singular)
léccis (absolute preterite singular third-person)
·léic (absolute conjunct preterite singular third-person)
·léicc (absolute conjunct preterite singular third-person)
ro·léicis (absolute deuterotonic perfect second-person singular)
ro·léic (absolute deuterotonic perfect singular third-person)
·relic (absolute perfect prototonic singular third-person)
léicfimmi (absolute first-person future plural)
lécfit (absolute future plural third-person)
léicfidir (absolute future passive singular)
·léicfem (absolute conjunct first-person future plural)
lléicfimme (absolute first-person future plural relative)
·léicfed (absolute conditional singular third-person)
·léicfitis (absolute conditional plural third-person)
·léce (absolute conjunct present second-person singular subjunctive)
ro·léicthea (absolute past second-person singular subjunctive)
léic (absolute imperative second-person singular)
léicc (absolute imperative second-person singular)
léicid (absolute imperative plural second-person)
léciud (absolute first-person noun-from-verb singular)
léiciud (absolute first-person noun-from-verb singular)
léicthi (absolute first-person necessitative participle past singular)
léicid (mutation mutation-radical)
also lléicid after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
léicid (mutation mutation-nasal)

Irish: lig

Manx: lhig

Scottish Gaelic: leig

/ˈl͈ʲeːɡʲiðʲ/

From Proto-Celtic *linkʷīti, from Proto-Indo-European *linékʷti, nasal-infix present of *leykʷ- (“to leave”).


lenaid

lenaid (conjunct ·len, verbal noun lenamain)

·len (conjunct)
lenamain (noun-from-verb)
lenid (absolute indicative present singular third-person)
lenaid (absolute indicative present singular third-person)
lenit (absolute indicative plural present third-person)
·len (conjunct indicative present singular third-person)
·lentar (conjunct indicative passive present singular)
lilis (absolute imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
·lil (conjunct imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
·leltar (conjunct imperfect indicative plural preterite third-person)
·leldar (conjunct imperfect indicative plural preterite third-person)
ro·lil (deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect singular third-person)
ro·leltar (deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect plural third-person)
lile (absolute future imperfect indicative second-person singular)
lilit (absolute future imperfect indicative plural third-person)
liles (future imperfect indicative relative singular third-person)
lia[e] (absolute present second-person singular subjunctive)
·lia (conjunct present singular subjunctive third-person)
·liad (past singular subjunctive third-person)
lenamain (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
lenaid (mutation mutation-radical)
also llenaid after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
lenaid (mutation mutation-nasal)

Irish: lean

Scottish Gaelic: lean

From Proto-Celtic *linati, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂leyH-.

Mainip in chrud so bid anglan for cland, .i. a lliles dind ancretmiuch bid ancretmech.

Unless it is in this way, your children will be unclean, i.e. whatever follows the unbelieving will be unbelieving.


ernaid

rath (noun-from-verb)
·ernad (absolute imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ro·ír (absolute deuterotonic perfect singular third-person)
ronn·ír (absolute deuterotonic perfect singular third-person)
ro·ratha (absolute deuterotonic passive perfect plural)
ebarthi (absolute future singular third-person)
ebarthir (absolute future passive singular)
·ere (absolute conjunct present second-person singular subjunctive)
·ǽra (absolute conjunct present singular subjunctive third-person)
·erthar (absolute conjunct passive present singular subjunctive)
·ertha (absolute past second-person singular subjunctive)
·erthe (absolute passive past singular subjunctive)
rath (absolute first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
ernaid (mutation mutation-radical)
n-ernaid (mutation)

sga-conj-simple

with suffixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">-i</i>

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">n-</i>

attested as ra·ǽra, a ro-form with infixed pronoun a-

From Proto-Celtic *ɸarnati, from Proto-Indo-European *perh₃-. Cognate with Ancient Greek ἔπορον (époron, “give, grant”), Sanskrit पृणाति (pṛṇā́ti, “grant, bestow”), Latin parō (“prepare”).
Several proposals have been made attempting to derive the perfect ro·ír from a reduplicated preterite *ɸeɸore. Many sound laws proposed to transform *ɸeɸore to ·ír run into a major counterexample in nïad (“of a nephew”, gen. sg. < *neɸotos, featuring the same *eɸo sequence). Nikolaev (2010) more convincingly reconstructs *ɸīrat (3sg.), derived from a Narten-ablaut imperfect.


nél

head

nél m (genitive niúil, nominative plural niúil)

niúil (genitive)
niúil (nominative plural)
nél (masculine nominative singular stem)
nél (dual masculine nominative stem)
niúil (masculine nominative plural stem)
niúil (masculine singular stem vocative)
nél (dual masculine stem vocative)
níulu (masculine plural stem vocative)
nél (accusative masculine singular stem)
nél (accusative dual masculine stem)
níulu (accusative masculine plural stem)
niúil (genitive masculine singular stem)
nél (dual genitive masculine stem)
nél (genitive masculine plural stem)
níul (dative masculine singular stem)
nélaib (dative dual masculine stem)
nélaib (dative masculine plural stem)

Irish: néal

Manx: neeal, niaul

Scottish Gaelic: neul

Cognate with Welsh niwl; a Celtic loanword either from Vulgar Latin *nībulus, a modification of Latin nūbilus (“cloudy”), or from Proto-Germanic *nebulaz (“cloud, mist”). It cannot come from a Proto-Celtic form with *-bl-, as this cluster remained in Old Irish (e.g. mebul (“shame”) from *meblā).


líaig

líaig (nominative singular)
líaig (dual nominative)
legi (nominative plural)
líaig (singular vocative)
líaig (dual vocative)
legi (plural vocative)
líaig (accusative singular)
líaig (accusative dual)
legi (accusative plural)
lego (genitive singular)
lega (genitive singular)
lego (dual genitive)
lega (dual genitive)
lege (genitive plural)
líaig (dative singular)
legib (dative dual)
legib (dative plural)
líaig (mutation mutation-radical)
also llíaig after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
líaig (mutation mutation-nasal)

Irish: lia

Scottish Gaelic: lèigh

From Proto-Celtic *lēgis, generally connected with Proto-Germanic *lēkijaz (“doctor, physician”). See there for more.


dígal

díglae (genitive)
dígal (nominative singular)
dígail (dual nominative)
dígla (nominative plural)
dígal (singular vocative)
dígail (dual vocative)
dígla (plural vocative)
dígail (accusative singular)
dígail (accusative dual)
dígla (accusative plural)
dígle (genitive singular)
díglae (genitive singular)
dígal (dual genitive)
dígal (genitive plural)
dígail (dative singular)
díglaib (dative dual)
díglaib (dative plural)
dígal (mutation mutation-radical)
dígal (mutation mutation-nasal)
ndígal (mutation)

Irish: díoghail

Manx: jeeyl

Scottish Gaelic: dìoghail

From Proto-Celtic *dīgalā, cognate with Welsh dial. By surface analysis, dí- + gal, which serves as a suppletive verbal noun for compounds of fichid.


bendacht

head

bendacht f (genitive bendachtae or bendachtan, nominative plural bendachta or bendachtain)

bendachtae (genitive)
bendachtan (genitive)
bendachta (nominative plural)
bendachtain (nominative plural)
bendacht (nominative singular)
bendacht (dual nominative)
bendachta (nominative plural)
bendacht (singular vocative)
bendacht (dual vocative)
bendachta (plural vocative)
bendacht (accusative singular)
bendacht (accusative dual)
bendachta (accusative plural)
bendachtae (genitive singular)
bendacht (dual genitive)
bendacht (genitive plural)
bendacht (dative singular)
bendachtaib (dative dual)
bendachtaib (dative plural)
bennacht (mutation mutation-radical)
bennacht (mutation mutation-nasal)
mbennacht (mutation)

desctree

Middle Irish: bennacht
Irish: beannacht
Manx: bannaght
Scottish Gaelic: beannachd
→ Old Norse: bjannak

From Insular Proto-Celtic *bendixtyū (whence also Proto-Brythonic *bendiθ, whence Welsh bendith) from Latin benedictiō. When declined as an ā-stem, assimilated to the suffix -acht.


berraid

berrad (noun-from-verb)
berrthe (absolute indicative plural present second-person)
berrait (absolute indicative plural present third-person)
·berrthar (conjunct indicative passive present singular)
berrthar (indicative passive present relative singular)
·berrad (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
·berrthe (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
·berrthe (imperfect indicative passive singular)
berrsi (absolute preterite second-person singular)
berrthe (absolute passive preterite singular)
·berr (conjunct preterite singular third-person)
·berrad (conjunct passive preterite singular)
ro·berr (perfect prototonic singular third-person)
berrthe (absolute plural present second-person subjunctive)
berrait (absolute plural present subjunctive third-person)
·berrthar (absolute conjunct passive present singular subjunctive)
berrthar (absolute passive present relative singular subjunctive)
·berrad (absolute past singular subjunctive third-person)
·berrthe (absolute past plural second-person subjunctive)
·berrthe (absolute passive past singular subjunctive)
berrad (absolute imperative singular third-person)
berrthar (absolute imperative passive singular)
berraid (mutation mutation-radical)
berraid (mutation mutation-nasal)
mberraid (mutation)

Irish: bearr

Scottish Gaelic: beàrr


gabál

gabál (nominative singular)
gabáil (dual nominative)
gabála (nominative plural)
gabál (singular vocative)
gabáil (dual vocative)
gabála (plural vocative)
gabáil (accusative singular)
gabáil (accusative dual)
gabála (accusative plural)
gabálae (genitive singular)
gabál (dual genitive)
gabál (genitive plural)
gabáil (dative singular)
gabálaib (dative dual)
gabálib (dative dual)
gabálaib (dative plural)
gabálib (dative plural)
gabál (mutation mutation-radical)
gabál (mutation mutation-nasal)
ngabál (mutation)

Middle Irish: gabáil
Irish: gabháil, goil (possibly)
→ English: gwall
Manx: goaill
Scottish Gaelic: gabhail

From Proto-Celtic *gabaglā; compare Welsh gafael.


bríathar

head

bríathar f (genitive bré(i)thre, nominative plural bríathra)

bré (i)thre (genitive)
bríathra (nominative plural)
bríathar (nominative singular)
bréthir (dual nominative)
bréithir (dual nominative)
bríathra (nominative plural)
bríathar (singular vocative)
bréthir (dual vocative)
bréithir (dual vocative)
bríathra (plural vocative)
bréthir (accusative singular)
bréithir (accusative singular)
bréthir (accusative dual)
bréithir (accusative dual)
bríathra (accusative plural)
bréthre (genitive singular)
bréithre (genitive singular)
bríathar (dual genitive)
bríathar (genitive plural)
bréthir (dative singular)
bréithir (dative singular)
bríathraib (dative dual)
bríathraib (dative plural)
bríathar (mutation mutation-radical)
bríathar (mutation mutation-nasal)
mbríathar (mutation)

Irish: briathar

Manx: breear

Scottish Gaelic: briathar

/ˈbʲrʲiːa̯θər/

From Proto-Celtic *brētrā (“word”), also "battle," perhaps related to *brē-, *bri- (“to cut”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to strike”); compare Welsh brwydr (“fight, combat”).

der

Ammi túailṅge ar mbréthre.
We are potent in our word.

(literally, “We are of the ability of our word.”)

indhí pridchite et for·chanat bréthir Dǽ

Is airi ní táet comṡuidigud fri rangabáil, húare as coibnesta do bréthir: ar is lour comṡuidigud fri suidi, air bid comṡuidigud etarscartha comṡuidigud rangabálae.


légaid

head

légaid (conjunct ·léga, verbal noun légend)

·léga (conjunct)
légend (noun-from-verb)
·léga (absolute conjunct indicative present singular third-person)
·légthar (absolute conjunct indicative passive present singular)
·légatar (absolute conjunct indicative passive plural present)
légais (absolute imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
·légus (absolute conjunct first-person imperfect indicative preterite singular)
·légais (absolute conjunct imperfect indicative preterite second-person singular)
·lég (absolute conjunct imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
·légsam (absolute conjunct first-person imperfect indicative plural preterite)
·légsid (absolute conjunct imperfect indicative plural preterite second-person)
·légsat (absolute conjunct imperfect indicative plural preterite third-person)
ro·llégusa (absolute deuterotonic first-person imperfect indicative perfect singular)
ro·légais (absolute deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect second-person singular)
ro·lég (absolute deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect singular third-person)
runda·légsam (absolute deuterotonic first-person imperfect indicative perfect plural)
ro·légsid (absolute deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect plural second-person)
ro·légsat (absolute deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect plural third-person)
·roilgius (absolute first-person imperfect indicative perfect prototonic singular)
·roilgisid (absolute imperfect indicative perfect plural prototonic second-person)
·légad (absolute past singular subjunctive third-person)
légend (absolute first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
légaid (mutation mutation-radical)
also llégaid after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
légaid (mutation mutation-nasal)

sga-conj-simple

with emphatic clitic <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">-sa</i>

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">da-</i>

Irish: léigh

Manx: lhaih

Scottish Gaelic: leugh

[ˈl͈ʲeːɣɨðʲ]

Ro·légsat canóin f⟨e⟩tarlaici ⁊ núḟíadnissi amal runda·légsam-ni, acht ronda·saíbset-som tantum.

They have read the canon of the Old Testament and of the New Testament as we have read it, except only that they have perverted it.


delb

delb (nominative singular)
deilb (dual nominative)
delba (nominative plural)
delb (singular vocative)
deilb (dual vocative)
delba (plural vocative)
deilb (accusative singular)
deilb (accusative dual)
delba (accusative plural)
delbae (genitive singular)
delb (dual genitive)
delb (genitive plural)
deilb (dative singular)
delbaib (dative dual)
delbaib (dative plural)

Irish: dealbh

Manx: jalloo

Scottish Gaelic: dealbh

From Proto-Celtic *delwā, from Proto-Indo-European *delh₁- (“to split”); compare Welsh delw.


noíb

noíb (masculine nominative singular)
noíb (feminine nominative singular)
noíb (neuter nominative singular)
noíb (masculine singular vocative)
noíb (feminine singular vocative)
noíb (neuter singular vocative)
noíb (accusative masculine singular)
noíb (accusative feminine singular)
noíb (accusative neuter singular)
noíb (genitive masculine singular)
noíbe (feminine genitive singular)
noíb (genitive neuter singular)
noíb (dative masculine singular)
noíb (dative feminine singular)
noíb (dative neuter singular)
noíb (masculine nominative plural)
noíba (feminine neuter nominative plural)
noíbu (masculine plural vocative)
noíba (masculine plural vocative)
noíba (feminine neuter plural vocative)
noíbu (accusative masculine plural)
noíba (accusative masculine plural)
noíba (accusative feminine neuter plural)
noíb (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
noíbaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)

Middle Irish: náem

Irish: naomh

Manx: noo

Scottish Gaelic: naomh

From Proto-Celtic *noibos (compare Gaulish Noibio), from Proto-Indo-European *neybʰ- (“blessed, holy, fortunate”); cognate with Old Persian 𐎴𐎡𐎲 (n-i-b /naibaʰ/, “good, beautiful”) (Persian نیو (niv, “brave, valiant”)).

cog

Co n-epred, “Du·gén a nnoíb sa ⁊ ní digén ⟨a n-⟩ærgarth{a}e se, cid accubur lium”; ní eper insin.

So that he should say, “I will do this holy thing and I will not do this forbidden thing, though it is a desire of mine”; he does not say that.

In tan imme·romastar són nach noíb, ara cuintea dílgud Dé isind aimsir sin.

That is, when any saint sins, that he may seek the forgiveness of God at that time.


noíb

·noíb (canonical)
noíb (mutation mutation-radical)
also nnoíb after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
noíb (mutation mutation-nasal)

third-person singular preterite conjunct of noíbaid


glanaid

glanaim (absolute first-person indicative present singular)
glanith (absolute indicative present singular third-person)
glanait (absolute indicative plural present third-person)
·glantar (conjunct indicative passive present singular)
glanas (indicative present relative singular third-person)
glanais (absolute imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
·glanais (conjunct imperfect indicative preterite second-person singular)
·glan (conjunct imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
ro·glan (deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect singular third-person)
glanfaith (absolute future imperfect indicative singular third-person)
glanfait (absolute future imperfect indicative plural third-person)
·glanae (absolute conjunct present second-person singular subjunctive)
·glante (absolute passive past singular subjunctive)
·glandis (absolute passive past plural subjunctive)
glan (absolute imperative second-person singular)
glanaid (mutation mutation-radical)
glanaid (mutation mutation-nasal)
nglanaid (mutation)

Irish: glan

Scottish Gaelic: glan


orgaid

orgaid (mutation mutation-radical)
n-orgaid (mutation)


sóeraid

head

sóeraid (prototonic ·sóera, verbal noun sóerad)

·sóera (prototonic)
sóerad (noun-from-verb)
soírai (absolute indicative present second-person singular)
sóerait (absolute indicative plural present third-person)
·soírai (conjunct indicative present second-person singular)
·soíra (conjunct indicative present singular third-person)
·sóera (conjunct indicative present singular third-person)
·sóerat (conjunct indicative plural present third-person)
·sáerthar (conjunct indicative passive present singular)
·soírtar (conjunct indicative passive plural present)
·sáertar (conjunct indicative passive plural present)
sóeras (indicative present relative singular third-person)
sáerthar (indicative passive present relative singular)
soírtar (indicative passive plural present relative)
sáertar (indicative passive plural present relative)
·sóerad (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
·soírad (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
·soírthae (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
·soírdae (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
sóersai (absolute preterite second-person singular)
sóerais (absolute preterite singular third-person)
·sóerais (conjunct preterite second-person singular)
·sóer (conjunct preterite singular third-person)
·soír (conjunct preterite singular third-person)
·sáer (conjunct preterite singular third-person)
·sáersat (conjunct plural preterite third-person)
sóeras (preterite relative singular third-person)
ro·sóerais (deuterotonic perfect second-person singular)
ro·sóer (deuterotonic perfect singular third-person)
ro·soír (deuterotonic perfect singular third-person)
soírfid (absolute future singular third-person)
soírfithir (absolute future passive singular)
·soírfa (conjunct future singular third-person)
·soírfea (conjunct future singular third-person)
·soerfaider (conjunct future passive singular)
·soírfetar (conjunct future passive plural)
·soírfad (conditional singular third-person)
·soírfed (conditional singular third-person)
·soírbed (conditional singular third-person)
·soírfitis (conditional plural third-person)
soírae (absolute present second-person singular subjunctive)
sóerae (absolute present second-person singular subjunctive)
soírthae (absolute plural present second-person subjunctive)
soírdae (absolute plural present second-person subjunctive)
sóerait (absolute plural present subjunctive third-person)
·soírae (conjunct present second-person singular subjunctive)
·sóerae (conjunct present second-person singular subjunctive)
·soíra (conjunct present singular subjunctive third-person)
·sóera (conjunct present singular subjunctive third-person)
·sóerat (conjunct plural present subjunctive third-person)
·sáerthar (conjunct passive present singular subjunctive)
·soírtar (conjunct passive plural present subjunctive)
·sáertar (conjunct passive plural present subjunctive)
sáerthar (passive present relative singular subjunctive)
soírtar (passive plural present relative subjunctive)
sáertar (passive plural present relative subjunctive)
sóerad (past singular subjunctive third-person)
·soírad (past singular subjunctive third-person)
sóer (imperative second-person singular)
soír (imperative second-person singular)
sáer (imperative second-person singular)
sóerad (first-person noun-from-verb singular)
soírad (first-person noun-from-verb singular)
sóerthae (first-person participle past singular)
sóeraid (mutation mutation-radical)
ṡóeraid (mutation mutation-nasal)

Middle Irish: sáeraid

Irish: saor

Scottish Gaelic: saor

[ˈsoːi̯rɨðʲ]

Ní fetar indam·ṡoírfad Día fa nacc.

I do not know whether God would deliver me or not.


airid

·air (conjunct)
airim (absolute first-person indicative present singular)
·air (conjunct indicative present singular third-person)
·artharr (conjunct indicative passive plural present)
aires (indicative present relative singular third-person)
·ebrat (absolute conjunct future perfect plural third-person)
·ara (absolute conjunct present singular subjunctive third-person)
airthe (absolute first-person imperative participle past singular)

Irish: air (literary)

From Proto-Celtic *aryeti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ér-ye-ti. Cognate with Welsh aredig.


ráid

ráïd (canonical)
ráïd (absolute indicative present singular third-person)
ráït (absolute indicative plural present third-person)
ráithir (absolute indicative passive present singular)
·rá (conjunct indicative present singular third-person)
·rat (conjunct indicative plural present third-person)
ráad (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
reris (absolute preterite singular third-person)
·rerae (conjunct preterite singular third-person)
·rersat (conjunct plural preterite third-person)


tongaid

tongaid (conjunct ·toing, verbal noun lugae or luige)

·toing (conjunct)
lugae (noun-from-verb)
luige (noun-from-verb)
tongu (absolute first-person indicative present singular)
tongmai (absolute first-person indicative plural present)
·toing (conjunct indicative present singular third-person)
·tongat (conjunct indicative plural present third-person)
toingte (indicative plural present relative third-person)
·tongad (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
·tochta (absolute conjunct passive plural preterite)
do·cuitig (absolute deuterotonic perfect singular third-person)
to·cuitchetar (absolute deuterotonic perfect plural third-person)
tithis (absolute first-person future singular)
tithis (absolute future singular third-person)
tithsat (absolute future plural third-person)
titsaither (absolute future passive singular)
tithsitir (absolute future passive plural)
·tithis (absolute conjunct future second-person singular)
·tois (absolute conjunct present second-person singular subjunctive)
·tó (absolute conjunct present singular subjunctive third-person)
·tosat (absolute conjunct plural present subjunctive third-person)
tosar (absolute passive present relative singular subjunctive)
·toissed (absolute past singular subjunctive third-person)
·tochtaised (absolute augmented past singular subjunctive third-person)
toinged (absolute imperative singular third-person)
luge (absolute conditional first-person noun-from-verb singular)
luige (absolute conditional first-person noun-from-verb singular)
lugae (absolute conditional first-person noun-from-verb singular)
tochta (absolute conditional first-person participle past singular)

From Proto-Celtic *tungeti, of complicated etymology. See the Proto-Celtic page for more.
Additionally, there is no etymological relation between tongaid and as·toing (“to refuse”).

To·cuitchetar trá huli láechu ⁊ cléircu óg Cána Adomnán do comalnad co brád.
So, everyone (laymen and clerics included) has sworn to fulfil the Cáin Adomnáin [lit. Law of Adomnán] in its entirety forever.

Is maith les a firlugae no·thongad cach fri alaile hi recht ⁊ ní chairigedar.

He holds in regard the oath that he used to swear to another in law and does not blame it.

Abair frisna legi, bíth comardae fora mbuidin, ⁊ toinged a n-imchoimét frim, ⁊ tom·iced bïad cach n-óen-aichde [n-óen-aidche, LU] úaidib.

Tell the physicians: let there be a token for their group. Let [the physicians] swear the preservation of life to me, and let rations come to me every single night from them.


soid

soïd (canonical)
soïd (absolute indicative present singular third-person)
·soí (conjunct indicative present second-person singular)
·sui (conjunct indicative present singular third-person)
soas (indicative present relative singular third-person)
ra·soisitsi (absolute deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect plural second-person)
ro·soisset (absolute deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect plural third-person)
ru·soad (absolute deuterotonic imperfect indicative passive perfect singular)
·roṡoithe (absolute imperfect indicative passive perfect plural prototonic)
sóifid (absolute future imperfect indicative singular third-person)
sóifidir (absolute future imperfect indicative passive singular)
·soife (absolute conjunct future imperfect indicative second-person singular)
·soífea (absolute conjunct future imperfect indicative singular third-person)
·soë (absolute conjunct present second-person singular subjunctive)
soüd (absolute first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
soithe (absolute first-person imperative participle past singular)

sga-conj-simple

with emphatic clitic -si and infixed pronoun a-

Irish: sóigh

From Proto-Celtic *suweti, from Proto-Indo-European *sewh₁-. Cognate to Sanskrit सुवति (suvati).


adannai

ad·annai (canonical)
adannad (noun-from-verb)
ad·annai (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
ad·annat (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
ad·andaither (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
ad·and (deuterotonic imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
ad·rannad (deuterotonic imperfect indicative passive perfect singular)
adaind (imperative past second-person singular)
adantae (first-person participle past singular subjunctive)

Irish: adhain


airlithir

airle (noun-from-verb)
airlethar (absolute indicative present relative singular third-person)
·airlestar (absolute conjunct imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
airlestar (absolute imperfect indicative preterite relative singular third-person)
ro·airled (absolute deuterotonic imperfect indicative passive perfect singular)
airle (absolute first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)


arclich

ar·clich (canonical)
ara·clich (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
ara·cliched (deuterotonic imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ara·clessid (deuterotonic plural present second-person subjunctive)


adrig

ad·rig (canonical)
árach (noun-from-verb)
ad·ruig (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
ad·regar (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
ad·racht (deuterotonic imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
ad·róeris (deuterotonic future perfect second-person singular)
ad·riastar (deuterotonic passive present singular subjunctive)
árach (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)


dingid

·ding (conjunct)
·ding (absolute conjunct indicative present singular third-person)
·dengat (absolute conjunct indicative plural present third-person)
·dengar (absolute conjunct indicative passive present singular)
·dinginn (absolute first-person imperfect indicative singular)
dedaig (absolute preterite singular third-person)
·dedgatar (absolute conjunct plural preterite third-person)
ro·decht (absolute deuterotonic passive perfect singular)
·rudedach (absolute perfect prototonic second-person singular)
didhiostair (normalized didistair) (absolute future passive singular)
·diastar (absolute conjunct passive present singular subjunctive)
·diassatar (absolute conjunct passive plural present subjunctive)
dinged (absolute imperative past singular third-person)

normalized <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">didistair</i>

Irish: ding

From Proto-Celtic *dingeti, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeyǵʰ-.

Dedaig diumsachu la f[or]tacht ar Fíadat findnime.

Niníne's Prayer, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, p. 322, line 4

He thrust down the proud with the help of our Lord in fair Heaven.