Samain

Irish: Samhain

Manx: Sauin

Scottish Gaelic: Samhain

Samain (mutation mutation-radical)
Ṡamain (mutation mutation-nasal)

From Proto-Celtic *samonios (compare Gaulish samoni-), either from Proto-Indo-European *sem- (“together”) (compare Old High German saman (“together”), Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰 (samana, “together, in common”), Sanskrit समन (samaná, “together”), सम् (sám, “with”), Avestan 𐬵𐬀, 𐬵𐬀𐬨 (ha, ham, “together”)), or alternatively from Proto-Celtic *samos (“summer”) (compare sam (“summer”), Welsh haf (“summer”)).

cog

(Christianity) All Saints' Day, All Hallows

In lúan iar Samain is and documlaiset.

c. 1200, John Strachan, J. G. O'Keeffe, editors, The Táin Bó Cúailnge from the Yellow Book of Lecan with variant readings from the Lebor na hUidre, Dublin: Royal Irish Academy, published 1912, page 5, line 81


eochair

eochair (nominative singular)
eochair (dual nominative)
eochrai (nominative plural)
eochair (singular vocative)
eochair (dual vocative)
eochrai (plural vocative)
eochair (accusative singular)
eochair (accusative dual)
eochrai (accusative plural)
eochro (genitive singular)
eochra (genitive singular)
eochro (dual genitive)
eochra (dual genitive)
eochrae (genitive plural)
eochair (dative singular)
eochraib (dative dual)
eochraib (dative plural)
eochair (nominative singular)
eochraig (dual nominative)
eochraig (nominative plural)
eochair (singular vocative)
eochraig (dual vocative)
eochracha (plural vocative)
eochraig (accusative singular)
eochraig (accusative dual)
eochracha (accusative plural)
eochrach (genitive singular)
eochrach (dual genitive)
eochrach (genitive plural)
eochraig (dative singular)
eochrachaib (dative dual)
eochrachaib (dative plural)
eochair (mutation mutation-radical)
n-eochair (mutation)

Middle Irish: eochair, echair

Irish: eochair

Scottish Gaelic: iuchair

Manx: ogher

From Proto-Celtic *exs-koris, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“turn, curve”) (whence cor and more distantly Latin curvus).

der

Is foa n-indas-sin ro·gab in saltair .i. forgnuis óin-libuir dianechtair ocus ilsailm hi mmedón, fo chosmailius nacha tegdaise adamra co scrínaib ilardaib co n-itsudaib mrechtnaigdib, co n-eochraib saingnustaib do erslocud cach aí. Atá didiu eochair saingnuste ré cach salm .i. a thitul.

Old Irish treatise on the Psalter, published in Hibernica Minora, (1894, Oxford: Clarendon Press), edited and with translations by Kuno Meyer, line 216

In [that way] is the Psalter, to wit, the form of one book [on the outside], and many psalms within, like some glorious building with many shrines, with various treasure-houses, with special keys to open each one of them. There is however a special key before each psalm, to wit, its title.


póca

póca (mutation mutation-radical)
phóca (mutation mutation-nasal)
or unchanged (mutation mutation-nasal)
póca (mutation)

nominative/vocative/accusative plural of póc


úa

From Proto-Celtic *aw (“away”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew (“away, down”).


úa

head

úa (‘his’ and ‘its’ trigger lenition; ‘her’ triggers /h/-prothesis; ‘their’ triggers eclipsis)

Univerbation of úa (“from”) + a (“his/her/its/their”)


úa

úa· (canonical)
úa (mutation mutation-radical)
n-úa (mutation)


doíre

doíre (genitive)
doíre (nominative singular)
doíre (singular vocative)
doíri (accusative singular)
doíre (genitive singular)
doíri (dative singular)

Irish: daoirse

Manx: deyrsnys


gae

gae (masculine nominative singular stem)
gae (dual masculine nominative stem)
gai (masculine nominative plural stem)
gai (masculine singular stem vocative)
gae (dual masculine stem vocative)
gau (masculine plural stem vocative)
gae (accusative masculine singular stem)
gae (accusative dual masculine stem)
gau (accusative masculine plural stem)
gai (genitive masculine singular stem)
gae (dual genitive masculine stem)
gae (genitive masculine plural stem)
gae (dative masculine singular stem)
gaib (dative dual masculine stem)
gaib (dative masculine plural stem)
gae (mutation mutation-radical)
gae (mutation mutation-nasal)
ngae (mutation)

Irish: ga


dóer

sga-decl-adj-table

*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative
**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative
† not when substantivized

dóer (masculine nominative singular)
dóer (feminine nominative singular)
dóer (neuter nominative singular)
doír (masculine singular vocative)
dóer (masculine singular vocative)
dóer (feminine singular vocative)
dóer (neuter singular vocative)
dóer (accusative masculine singular)
doír (accusative feminine singular)
dóer (accusative neuter singular)
doír (genitive masculine singular)
doíre (feminine genitive singular)
doír (genitive neuter singular)
dóer (dative masculine singular)
doír (dative feminine singular)
dóer (dative neuter singular)
doír (masculine nominative plural)
dóera (feminine neuter nominative plural)
dóeru (masculine plural vocative)
dóera (masculine plural vocative)
dóera (feminine neuter plural vocative)
dóeru (accusative masculine plural)
dóera (accusative masculine plural)
dóera (accusative feminine neuter plural)
dóer (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
dóeraib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)


dóer

head

dóer m or f (genitive doír, nominative plural doír)

doír (genitive)
doír (nominative plural)
dóer (mutation mutation-radical)
dóer (mutation mutation-nasal)
ndóer (mutation)

Irish: daor

Manx: deyr

Scottish Gaelic: daor


mí-

Irish: mí-

Manx: mee-

Scottish Gaelic: mì-

mí- (mutation mutation-radical)
also mmí- after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
mí- (mutation mutation-nasal)

Possibly from mis (“less”). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *mey- (“to change”).


banscál

banscál n or f (genitive banscáil or banscáile, nominative plural banscála)

banscáil (genitive)
banscáile (genitive)
banscála (nominative plural)
banscál (nominative singular)
banscál (dual nominative)
banscál (nominative plural)
banscála (nominative plural)
banscál (singular vocative)
banscál (dual vocative)
banscál (plural vocative)
banscála (plural vocative)
banscál (accusative singular)
banscál (accusative dual)
banscál (accusative plural)
banscála (accusative plural)
banscáil (genitive singular)
banscál (dual genitive)
banscál (genitive plural)
banscál (dative singular)
banscálaib (dative dual)
banscálaib (dative plural)
banscál (nominative singular)
banscáil (dual nominative)
banscála (nominative plural)
banscál (singular vocative)
banscáil (dual vocative)
banscála (plural vocative)
banscáil (accusative singular)
banscáil (accusative dual)
banscála (accusative plural)
banscáile (genitive singular)
banscál (dual genitive)
banscál (genitive plural)
banscáil (dative singular)
banscálaib (dative dual)
banscálaib (dative plural)
banscál (mutation mutation-radical)
banscál (mutation mutation-nasal)
mbanscál (mutation)

Irish: banscál

From ban- (“woman”) + scál (“man, human being”)


dérgud

dérgud (nominative singular)
dérgud (dual nominative)
dérgudae (nominative plural)
dérgud (singular vocative)
dérgud (dual vocative)
dérgudu (plural vocative)
dérgud (accusative singular)
dérgud (accusative dual)
dérgudu (accusative plural)
dérgudo (genitive singular)
dérguda (genitive singular)
dérgudo (dual genitive)
dérguda (dual genitive)
dérgudae (genitive plural)
dérgud (dative singular)
dérgudaib (dative dual)
dérgudaib (dative plural)
dérgud (mutation mutation-radical)
dérgud (mutation mutation-nasal)
ndérgud (mutation)


lepaid

head

lepaid f (genitive leptha, nominative plural lepthai)

leptha (genitive)
lepthai (nominative plural)
lepaid (nominative singular)
lepaid (dual nominative)
lepthai (nominative plural)
lepaid (singular vocative)
lepaid (dual vocative)
lepthai (plural vocative)
lepaid (accusative singular)
lepaid (accusative dual)
lepthai (accusative plural)
leptho (genitive singular)
leptha (genitive singular)
leptho (dual genitive)
leptha (dual genitive)
lepthae (genitive plural)
lepaid (dative singular)
lepthaib (dative dual)
lepthaib (dative plural)
lepaid (mutation mutation-radical)
also llepaid after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
lepaid (mutation mutation-nasal)

Middle Irish: lepaid

Irish: leaba

Manx: lhiabbee

Scottish Gaelic: leabaidh


ruca

·ruca (canonical)
·ruca (mutation mutation-radical)
also ·rruca (mutation mutation-radical)
·ruca (mutation mutation-nasal)

third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive prototonic perfective of beirid


bélrae

bélrae (nominative singular)
bélrae (dual nominative)
bélrae (nominative plural)
bélrae (singular vocative)
bélrae (dual vocative)
bélrae (plural vocative)
bélrae (accusative singular)
bélrae (accusative dual)
bélrae (accusative plural)
bélrai (genitive singular)
bélrae (dual genitive)
bélrae (genitive plural)
bélru (dative singular)
bélraib (dative dual)
bélraib (dative plural)
bélrae (mutation mutation-radical)
bélrae (mutation mutation-nasal)
mbélrae (mutation)

Middle Irish: bérla

Irish: béarla, Béarla

Manx: Baarle

Scottish Gaelic: beurla, Beurla

in bélrai .i. is and atá gním tengad isind huiliu labramar-ni

of speech, i.e. the action of the tongue is in all that we say


itir

between him/it


etir

Scottish Gaelic: idir

Ɔna tíssed etir in dígal; níba samlid insin, acht du·fïastar tra cenn-som.

So that the punishment should not come at all; that will not be so, but punishment will be inflicted because of them.

amal ní bimmis fíu ní etir


etir

between him/it


úainn

Irish: uainn

Scottish Gaelic: uainn


adcí

ad·cí (prototonic ·aicci, verbal noun aicsiu)

ad·cí (canonical)
·aicci (prototonic)
aicsiu (noun-from-verb)
ad·cíu (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
ad·cím (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
ad·cí (deuterotonic indicative present second-person singular)
ad·cí (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
ad·cíi (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
atob·cí (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
ad·ciam (deuterotonic first-person indicative plural present)
ad·cíd (deuterotonic indicative plural present second-person)
ad·ciat (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
ad·cíther (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
ad·rodarcar (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
ad·cíter (deuterotonic indicative passive plural present)
·aicciu (first-person indicative present prototonic singular)
·accim (first-person indicative present prototonic singular)
·airciu (first-person indicative present prototonic singular)
·aci (indicative present prototonic second-person singular)
·accai (indicative present prototonic second-person singular)
·aicci (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·accam (first-person indicative plural present prototonic)
·aciam (first-person indicative plural present prototonic)
·accid (indicative plural present prototonic second-person)
·acat (indicative plural present prototonic third-person)
·accat (indicative plural present prototonic third-person)
·acastar (indicative passive present prototonic singular)
·accastar (indicative passive present prototonic singular)
·aiccither (indicative passive present prototonic singular)
ad·cíd (deuterotonic imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ad·cítis (deuterotonic imperfect indicative plural third-person)
ad·cíthe (deuterotonic imperfect indicative passive singular)
ad·cítis (deuterotonic imperfect indicative passive plural)
·aiccinn (first-person imperfect indicative prototonic singular)
·aicthe (imperfect indicative passive prototonic singular)
co·n-acca (deuterotonic first-person preterite singular)
co·n-acca (deuterotonic preterite second-person singular)
co·n-accae (deuterotonic preterite singular third-person)
co·n-accamar (deuterotonic first-person plural preterite)
co·n-accatar (deuterotonic plural preterite third-person)
ad·cess (deuterotonic passive preterite singular)
ad·cessa (deuterotonic passive plural preterite)
at·chessa (deuterotonic passive plural preterite)
·acca (first-person preterite prototonic singular)
·acca (preterite prototonic second-person singular)
·accae (preterite prototonic singular third-person)
·acæ (preterite prototonic singular third-person)
·accamar (first-person plural preterite prototonic)
·accatar (plural preterite prototonic third-person)
·aicces (passive preterite prototonic singular)
·aiccess (passive preterite prototonic singular)
·aicessa (passive plural preterite prototonic)
ad·condarc (deuterotonic first-person perfect singular)
ad·condarc (deuterotonic perfect second-person singular)
ad·condairc (deuterotonic perfect singular third-person)
ad·condarcmar (deuterotonic first-person perfect plural)
ad·condarcaid (deuterotonic perfect plural second-person)
ad·condarctar (deuterotonic perfect plural third-person)
·acca (first-person perfect prototonic singular)
·acca (perfect prototonic second-person singular)
·accae (perfect prototonic singular third-person)
·accamar (first-person perfect plural prototonic)
·accatar (perfect plural prototonic third-person)
ad·cichi (deuterotonic future second-person singular)
ad·cichither (deuterotonic future second-person singular)
ad·cichset (deuterotonic future plural third-person)
ad·cichestar (deuterotonic future passive singular)
ad·cigestar (deuterotonic future passive singular)
ad·cichsiter (deuterotonic future passive plural)
·accus (first-person future prototonic singular)
·aiccigi (future prototonic singular third-person)
·aiccichet (future plural prototonic third-person)
ad·ciched (conditional deuterotonic singular third-person)
ad·cichitis (conditional deuterotonic plural third-person)
·aicciged (conditional prototonic singular third-person)
ad·cear (deuterotonic first-person present singular subjunctive)
ad·ced (deuterotonic plural present second-person subjunctive)
ad·ceid (deuterotonic plural present second-person subjunctive)
ad·cetar (deuterotonic plural present subjunctive third-person)
ad·ceter (deuterotonic plural present subjunctive third-person)
ad·cethar (deuterotonic passive present singular subjunctive)
·accar (first-person present prototonic singular subjunctive)
·aicther (present prototonic second-person singular subjunctive)
·acathar (present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·accathar (present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·accadar (present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·accamar (first-person plural present prototonic subjunctive)
·accatar (plural present prototonic subjunctive third-person)
·accastar (passive present prototonic singular subjunctive)
·arcastar (passive present prototonic singular subjunctive)
ad·ceinn (deuterotonic first-person past singular subjunctive)
ad·cetha (deuterotonic past second-person singular subjunctive)
ad·ceth (deuterotonic past singular subjunctive third-person)
ad·cethe (deuterotonic past plural second-person subjunctive)
ad·ceithe (deuterotonic past plural second-person subjunctive)
ad·ceitis (deuterotonic past plural subjunctive third-person)
ad·cethe (deuterotonic passive past singular subjunctive)
ad·ceithe (deuterotonic passive past singular subjunctive)
·accinn (first-person past prototonic singular subjunctive)
·aicced (past prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·accaitis (past plural prototonic subjunctive third-person)
·aiciste (passive past prototonic singular subjunctive)
·aiccitis (passive past plural prototonic subjunctive)
aicsiu (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
ad·cí (mutation mutation-radical)
ad·chí (mutation mutation-nasal)
ad·cí (mutation)

sga-conj-complex

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">dob-</i>

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">d-</i>

Irish: feic, chí

Manx: faik

Scottish Gaelic: faic, chì

From Proto-Celtic *adkʷiseti, from ad- + Proto-Celtic *kʷiseti, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷeys- (“to observe”), the only other reflex of which in Celtic is Gaulish pissiumi (“I will see”). Cognate with Sanskrit चायति (cā́yati, “perceives”), Old Avestan 𐬗𐬋𐬌𐬱𐬙 (cōišt, “assign, allocate”).
The deuterotonic augmented preterite (perfect) ad·condairc is from Proto-Celtic *darke, an ā-preterite restructured from Proto-Celtic *dedorke, from Proto-Indo-European *de-dórḱ-e, the perfect of Proto-Indo-European *derḱ- (“to see”). Cognate with Sanskrit दृश् (dṛś, “to see”), Ancient Greek δέρκομαι (dérkomai, “(I) see, watch; shine”), Old English torht (“bright, clear”), Albanian dritë (“light”).

cog

conid annsin atchessa fiad lucht na netarnade comtis aige alta ⁊ iarróe ina ndiaid .i. Benen
And then it appeared before those lying in ambush that they were wild deer with a fawn (Benén) following them.

c. 750, Preface to Saint Patrick's Breastplate, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus, (1901–03, Cambridge University Press; reprinted 1975, 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, 2:354–58


marcrad

marcrad (nominative singular)
marcraid (dual nominative)
marcrada (nominative plural)
marcrad (singular vocative)
marcraid (dual vocative)
marcrada (plural vocative)
marcraid (accusative singular)
marcraid (accusative dual)
marcrada (accusative plural)
marcraide (genitive singular)
marcrad (dual genitive)
marcrad (genitive plural)
marcraid (dative singular)
marcradaib (dative dual)
marcradaib (dative plural)

Irish: marcra


-rad

-rad (nominative singular)
-raid (dual nominative)
-rada (nominative plural)
-rad (singular vocative)
-raid (dual vocative)
-rada (plural vocative)
-raid (accusative singular)
-raid (accusative dual)
-rada (accusative plural)
-raide (genitive singular)
-rad (dual genitive)
-rad (genitive plural)
-raid (dative singular)
-radaib (dative dual)
-radaib (dative plural)

Irish: -ra

Manx: -rey

Scottish Gaelic: -radh

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *Hret-. Cognate with Welsh -red.

marc (“horse”) → marcrad (“cavalry”)

glas (“green”) → glasrad (“greenery”)

Forms collective nouns from nouns or adjectives.


turcbál

turcbál (nominative singular)
turcbál (singular vocative)
turcbáil (accusative singular)
turcbálae (genitive singular)
turcbáil (dative singular)
turcbál (mutation mutation-radical)
thurcbál (mutation mutation-nasal)
turcbál (mutation)

.i. ⁊ inní sin fudumain .i. ní cummae fri cach crïeid, airis ansu turcbál essisi ara rigni ⁊ a domnai indaas cech cré.

i.e. and that deep, i.e. it is not the same as any clay, because it is more difficult to emerge from it on account of its tenacity and its depth than any clay.

.i. áis fil oc tuircbail grene.

i.e. people who are at the rising of the sun.


láir

láir (nominative singular)
láir (dual nominative)
láiri (nominative plural)
láir (singular vocative)
láir (dual vocative)
láiri (plural vocative)
láir (accusative singular)
láir (accusative dual)
láiri (accusative plural)
láro (genitive singular)
lára (genitive singular)
láro (dual genitive)
lára (dual genitive)
láire (genitive plural)
láir (dative singular)
láirib (dative dual)
láirib (dative plural)

Irish: láir

Manx: laair

Scottish Gaelic: làir

From Proto-Celtic *ɸlārexs, possibly related to Albanian pelë (“mare”).


dénai

·dénai (canonical)
·dénai (mutation mutation-radical)
·dénai (mutation mutation-nasal)
·ndénai (mutation)

second/third-person singular present prototonic of do·gní


dorigni

do·rigni (canonical)
do·rigni (mutation mutation-radical)
also do·rrigni (mutation mutation-radical)
do·rigni (mutation mutation-nasal)

Irish: rinne, rinn

Manx: ren

Scottish Gaelic: rinn

third-person singular perfect deuterotonic of do·gní


gním

head

gním m (genitive gnímo, nominative plural gnímae or gnímai)

gnímo (genitive)
gnímae (nominative plural)
gnímai (nominative plural)
gním (nominative singular)
gním (dual nominative)
gnímae (nominative plural)
gníma (nominative plural)
gním (singular vocative)
gním (dual vocative)
gnímu (plural vocative)
gním (accusative singular)
gním (accusative dual)
gnímu (accusative plural)
gnímo (genitive singular)
gníma (genitive singular)
gnímo (dual genitive)
gníma (dual genitive)
gnímae (genitive plural)
gním (dative singular)
gnímaib (dative dual)
gnímaib (dative plural)
gním (mutation mutation-radical)
gním (mutation mutation-nasal)
ngním (mutation)

Middle Irish: gním

Irish: gníomh
→ English: gneeve

Scottish Gaelic: gnìomh

From Proto-Celtic *gnīmus (compare Welsh gnif, Breton niñv), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to beget”).


ech

head

ech m (genitive eich, nominative plural eich)

eich (genitive)
eich (nominative plural)
ech (masculine nominative singular stem)
ech (dual masculine nominative stem)
eich (masculine nominative plural stem)
eich (masculine singular stem vocative)
ech (dual masculine stem vocative)
eochu (masculine plural stem vocative)
ech (accusative masculine singular stem)
ech (accusative dual masculine stem)
eochu (accusative masculine plural stem)
eich (genitive masculine singular stem)
ech (dual genitive masculine stem)
ech (genitive masculine plural stem)
eoch (dative masculine singular stem)
echaib (dative dual masculine stem)
echaib (dative masculine plural stem)
ech (mutation mutation-radical)
n-ech (mutation)

Middle Irish: each

Irish: each

Manx: agh, eagh

Scottish Gaelic: each

From Primitive Irish *ᚓᚊᚐᚄ (*eqas), from Proto-Celtic *ekʷos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos (“horse”). Cognates include Latin equus, Ancient Greek ἵππος (híppos), Sanskrit अश्व (áśva) and Old Armenian էշ (ēš, “donkey”).


gníid

·gní (conjunct)
gním (noun-from-verb)
gníid (absolute indicative present singular third-person)
gnítir (absolute indicative passive plural present)
·gníu (conjunct first-person indicative present singular)
·gní (conjunct indicative present singular third-person)
·gníid (conjunct indicative plural present second-person)
·gníther (conjunct indicative passive present singular)
gnís (indicative present relative singular third-person)
gníte (indicative plural present relative third-person)
gníter (indicative passive plural present relative)
·gníad (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
génais (absolute preterite singular third-person)
·géni (conjunct preterite singular third-person)
·génset (conjunct plural preterite third-person)
·gníth (conjunct passive preterite singular)
·gnítha (conjunct passive plural preterite)
ro·géni (deuterotonic perfect singular third-person)
ro·génset (deuterotonic perfect plural third-person)
ro·gníth (deuterotonic passive perfect singular)
ro·gníd (deuterotonic passive perfect singular)
ro·gnítha (deuterotonic passive perfect plural)
génas (absolute future relative singular third-person)
génde (absolute future plural relative third-person)
gnete (absolute plural present relative subjunctive third-person)
·gnemmis (absolute first-person past plural subjunctive)
·gnetis (absolute past plural subjunctive third-person)
gním (absolute first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
gnethae (absolute first-person imperative participle past singular)
gníid (mutation mutation-radical)
gníid (mutation mutation-nasal)
ngníid (mutation)

[ˈɡʲnʲiː.iðʲ]

From Proto-Celtic *gniyeti, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to beget”).

na·gníu-sa iárnairgairiu

Is hinonn persan gnís ⁊ fo·daim.

It is the same person who acts and suffers.

Hence Achaill was built by the side of Tara...

Is desin ro·gníd Ocheill for Temraig sechtair […]

In tan as·mber Dauid “intellectum tibi dabo”, sech is arde són do·mbéra Día do neuch nod·n-eirbea ind ⁊ génas triit con·festar cid as imgabthi do dénum di ulc ⁊ cid as déinti dó di maith. Aithesc trá lesom insin a persin Dǽ.

When David says, “I will give thee understanding”, that is a sign that God will give to everyone that will trust in him, and work through him, that he may know what evil he must avoid doing, and what good he must do. He has then here a reply in the person of God.


déu

déu (mutation mutation-radical)
déu (mutation mutation-nasal)
ndéu (mutation)

vocative/accusative plural of día (“god”)


locht

lochta (genitive)
locht (nominative singular)
locht (dual nominative)
lochtae (nominative plural)
locht (singular vocative)
locht (dual vocative)
lochtu (plural vocative)
locht (accusative singular)
locht (accusative dual)
lochtu (accusative plural)
lochto (genitive singular)
lochta (genitive singular)
lochto (dual genitive)
lochta (dual genitive)
lochtae (genitive plural)
locht (dative singular)
lochtaib (dative dual)
lochtaib (dative plural)

Irish: locht

Manx: loght

Scottish Gaelic: lochd

From Proto-Celtic *loxtus, from Proto-Indo-European *lok-, see also Proto-Germanic *lahaną (“to blame”).


dogní

do·gní (prototonic ·dénai, verbal noun dénum)

do·gní (canonical)
·dénai (prototonic)
dénum (noun-from-verb)
do·gníu (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
do·gní (deuterotonic indicative present second-person singular)
do·gní (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
do·gníam (deuterotonic first-person indicative plural present)
do·gníith (deuterotonic indicative plural present second-person)
do·gníat (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
du·gníat (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
do·gníther (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
du·gníther (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
do·gníter (deuterotonic indicative passive plural present)
·dénim (first-person indicative present prototonic singular)
·dénaim (first-person indicative present prototonic singular)
·dernaim (first-person indicative present prototonic singular)
·déni (indicative present prototonic second-person singular)
·dénai (indicative present prototonic second-person singular)
·déni (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·dénai (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·dernai (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·dénam (first-person indicative plural present prototonic)
·dénaid (indicative plural present prototonic second-person)
·dénat (indicative plural present prototonic third-person)
·dernat (indicative plural present prototonic third-person)
·déntar (indicative passive present prototonic singular)
·dénatar (indicative passive plural present prototonic)
du·gníinn (deuterotonic first-person imperfect indicative singular)
do·gníth (deuterotonic imperfect indicative singular third-person)
du·gníth (deuterotonic imperfect indicative singular third-person)
do·gníthe (deuterotonic imperfect indicative passive singular)
·déntae (imperfect indicative passive prototonic singular)
do·génai (deuterotonic preterite singular third-person)
do·génsat (deuterotonic plural preterite third-person)
do·gnítha (deuterotonic passive plural preterite)
·digni (preterite prototonic singular third-person)
·dénsat (plural preterite prototonic third-person)
do·rignius (deuterotonic first-person perfect singular)
do·rigénus (deuterotonic first-person perfect singular)
do·rignis (deuterotonic perfect second-person singular)
do·rigni (deuterotonic perfect singular third-person)
do·rigéni (deuterotonic perfect singular third-person)
do·rigénsam (deuterotonic first-person perfect plural)
do·rigénsaid (deuterotonic perfect plural second-person)
do·rigénsat (deuterotonic perfect plural third-person)
du·rigénsat (deuterotonic perfect plural third-person)
do·rónad (deuterotonic passive perfect singular)
dud·rónath (deuterotonic passive perfect singular)
do·rónta (deuterotonic passive perfect plural)
·deirgénus (first-person perfect prototonic singular)
·dernus (first-person perfect prototonic singular)
·dernais (perfect prototonic second-person singular)
·deirgéni (perfect prototonic singular third-person)
·deirgénsat (perfect plural prototonic third-person)
·dernad (passive perfect prototonic singular)
do·gén (deuterotonic first-person future singular)
du·gén (deuterotonic first-person future singular)
do·génae (deuterotonic future second-person singular)
do·géna (deuterotonic future singular third-person)
do·génam (deuterotonic first-person future plural)
do·génaid (deuterotonic future plural second-person)
do·génat (deuterotonic future plural third-person)
do·géntar (deuterotonic future passive singular)
do·génatar (deuterotonic future passive plural)
·digén (first-person future prototonic singular)
·dignem (first-person future plural prototonic)
·digénam (first-person future plural prototonic)
·dignet (future plural prototonic third-person)
·dergénat (future plural prototonic third-person)
do·génainn (conditional deuterotonic first-person singular)
do·génad (conditional deuterotonic singular third-person)
do·génmis (conditional deuterotonic first-person plural)
do·génmais (conditional deuterotonic first-person plural)
do·rigénmais (conditional deuterotonic first-person plural)
do·rigénte (conditional deuterotonic plural second-person)
do·géntae (conditional deuterotonic passive singular)
·digned (conditional prototonic singular third-person)
do·gnéo (deuterotonic first-person present singular subjunctive)
du·gnéu (deuterotonic first-person present singular subjunctive)
do·rón (deuterotonic first-person present singular subjunctive)
do·gné (deuterotonic present second-person singular subjunctive)
do·rónae (deuterotonic present second-person singular subjunctive)
do·gné (deuterotonic present singular subjunctive third-person)
do·róna (deuterotonic present singular subjunctive third-person)
do·gnem (deuterotonic first-person plural present subjunctive)
do·rónam (deuterotonic first-person plural present subjunctive)
do·gned (deuterotonic plural present second-person subjunctive)
do·gneid (deuterotonic plural present second-person subjunctive)
do·gneith (deuterotonic plural present second-person subjunctive)
du·gneid (deuterotonic plural present second-person subjunctive)
do·rónaid (deuterotonic plural present second-person subjunctive)
do·gnet (deuterotonic plural present subjunctive third-person)
do·rónat (deuterotonic plural present subjunctive third-person)
do·gnethar (deuterotonic passive present singular subjunctive)
do·róntar (deuterotonic passive present singular subjunctive)
do·gnetar (deuterotonic passive plural present subjunctive)
·dern (first-person present prototonic singular subjunctive)
·dénae (present prototonic second-person singular subjunctive)
·dernae (present prototonic second-person singular subjunctive)
·déna (present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·derna (present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·dénam (first-person plural present prototonic subjunctive)
·dernam (first-person plural present prototonic subjunctive)
·dénaid (plural present prototonic second-person subjunctive)
·dernaid (plural present prototonic second-person subjunctive)
·dernat (plural present prototonic subjunctive third-person)
·déntar (passive present prototonic singular subjunctive)
·derntar (passive present prototonic singular subjunctive)
·dénatar (passive plural present prototonic subjunctive)
do·gneinn (deuterotonic first-person past singular subjunctive)
do·róininn (deuterotonic first-person past singular subjunctive)
do·gnetha (deuterotonic past second-person singular subjunctive)
do·gneth (deuterotonic past singular subjunctive third-person)
do·rónad (deuterotonic past singular subjunctive third-person)
do·gnemmis (deuterotonic first-person past plural subjunctive)
du·gnemmis (deuterotonic first-person past plural subjunctive)
do·gnethe (deuterotonic past plural second-person subjunctive)
do·róntae (deuterotonic past plural second-person subjunctive)
do·gnetis (deuterotonic past plural subjunctive third-person)
do·gnethe (deuterotonic passive past singular subjunctive)
do·rónta (deuterotonic passive past singular subjunctive)
do·róntae (deuterotonic passive past singular subjunctive)
do·róntais (deuterotonic passive past plural subjunctive)
·dernainn (first-person past prototonic singular subjunctive)
·dernad (past prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·dénmis (first-person past plural prototonic subjunctive)
·dénmais (first-person past plural prototonic subjunctive)
·dernmis (first-person past plural prototonic subjunctive)
·dernmais (first-person past plural prototonic subjunctive)
·déntae (past plural prototonic second-person subjunctive)
·déntais (past plural prototonic subjunctive third-person)
·derntais (past plural prototonic subjunctive third-person)
·déntae (passive past prototonic singular subjunctive)
·derntae (passive past prototonic singular subjunctive)
déne (imperative second-person singular)
dénae (imperative second-person singular)
da·ngníid (imperative singular third-person)
dénad (imperative singular third-person)
dos·ngníith (imperative plural second-person)
dénaid (imperative plural second-person)
dénum (first-person noun-from-verb singular)
dénta (first-person participle past singular)
dénti (first-person necessitative singular)
déinti (first-person necessitative singular)
do·gní (mutation mutation-radical)
do·gní (mutation mutation-nasal)
do·ngní (mutation)

sga-conj-complex

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">d-</i>

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">a-</i>

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">s-</i>

Irish: déan

Manx: jean

Scottish Gaelic: dèan


maithe

maithe (mutation mutation-radical)
also mmaithe after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
maithe (mutation mutation-nasal)

inflection of maith:
genitive singular feminine

inflection of maith:
genitive plural all genders


úasal

head

úasal (comparative úaisliu, superlative uaislem)

úaisliu (comparative)
uaislem (superlative)
úasal (masculine nominative singular)
úasal (feminine nominative singular)
úasal (neuter nominative singular)
úasail (masculine singular vocative)
úasal (masculine singular vocative)
úasal (feminine singular vocative)
úasal (neuter singular vocative)
úasal (accusative masculine singular)
úasail (accusative feminine singular)
úasal (accusative neuter singular)
úasail (genitive masculine singular)
úaisle (feminine genitive singular)
úasail (genitive neuter singular)
úasal (dative masculine singular)
úasail (dative feminine singular)
úasal (dative neuter singular)
úaisli (masculine nominative plural)
úaisli (feminine neuter nominative plural)
úaisli (masculine plural vocative)
úaisli (feminine neuter plural vocative)
úaisli (accusative masculine plural)
úaisli (accusative feminine neuter plural)
úasal (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
úaislib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)

Irish: uasal

Manx: ooasle

Scottish Gaelic: uasal

From Proto-Celtic *ouxselos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ewps-. Cognate with Welsh uchel, Old Breton uchel (Breton uhel), and with Ancient Greek ὕψι (húpsi, “on high, aloft”) and ὑψηλός (hupsēlós, “high, lofty”).


úasal

uaisle (nominative plural)
úasal (nominative singular)
úasal (dual nominative)
úaisli (nominative plural)
úasal (singular vocative)
úasal (dual vocative)
úaisli (plural vocative)
úasal (accusative singular)
úasal (accusative dual)
úaisli (accusative plural)
úaslo (genitive singular)
úasla (genitive singular)
úaslo (dual genitive)
úasla (dual genitive)
úaisle (genitive plural)
úasal (dative singular)
úaislib (dative dual)
úaislib (dative plural)
úasal (mutation mutation-radical)
n-úasal (mutation)

Irish: uasal

Scottish Gaelic: uasal


Beltaine

Irish: Bealtaine

Manx: Boaldyn

Scottish Gaelic: Bealltainn

Beltaine (mutation mutation-radical)
Beltaine (mutation mutation-nasal)
mBeltaine (mutation)


cír

cír (nominative singular)
cír (dual nominative)
círa (nominative plural)
cír (singular vocative)
cír (dual vocative)
círa (plural vocative)
cír (accusative singular)
cír (accusative dual)
círa (accusative plural)
círe (genitive singular)
cír (dual genitive)
cír (genitive plural)
cír (dative singular)
círaib (dative dual)
círaib (dative plural)
cír (mutation mutation-radical)
chír (mutation mutation-nasal)
cír (mutation)

Irish: cíor

Manx: kere, kerey

Scottish Gaelic: cìr

From Proto-Celtic *kīnsrā, from Proto-Indo-European *kes- (“to comb, scratch”), see also Proto-Slavic *kosa (“hair”), Lithuanian kasa (“braid”).


deired

deirid (genitive)
deired (nominative singular)
deired (singular vocative)
deired (accusative singular)
deirid (genitive singular)
deiriud (dative singular)

Irish: deireadh

Manx: jerrey

Scottish Gaelic: deireadh


sechtmain

sechtmain (nominative singular)
sechtmain (dual nominative)
sechtmaini (nominative plural)
sechtmain (singular vocative)
sechtmain (dual vocative)
sechtmaini (plural vocative)
sechtmaini (accusative singular)
sechtmain (accusative dual)
sechtmaini (accusative plural)
sechtmaine (genitive singular)
sechtmaine (dual genitive)
sechtmaine (genitive plural)
sechtmaini (dative singular)
sechtmainib (dative dual)
sechtmainib (dative plural)
sechtmain (mutation mutation-radical)
ṡechtmain (mutation mutation-nasal)

Irish: seachtain

Manx: shiaghtin

Scottish Gaelic: seachdain

Borrowed from Late Latin septimāna, from Latin septimus (“seventh”).


ral

·ral (canonical)
·ral (mutation mutation-radical)
also ·rral (mutation mutation-radical)
·ral (mutation mutation-nasal)

first-person singular present subjunctive prototonic ro-form of fo·ceird


datha

datha (mutation mutation-radical)
datha (mutation mutation-nasal)
ndatha (mutation)

inflection of dath:
genitive singular/dual


claidib

claidib (mutation mutation-radical)
chlaidib (mutation mutation-nasal)
claidib (mutation)

inflection of claideb:
vocative/genitive singular

inflection of claideb:
nominative plural


urusa

Irish: furasta

Scottish Gaelic: furasda

urusa (mutation mutation-radical)
n-urusa (mutation)


úas

Irish: os

Scottish Gaelic: os

úas (mutation mutation-radical)
n-úas (mutation)

From Proto-Celtic *ouxsos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ewps-. Cognate with Welsh uwch, Ancient Greek ὕψι (húpsi) and Proto-Slavic *vysь.

.i. aesca bís co mmatain os talam

i.e. the moon that continues over the earth till morning

c. 9th century, Int én bec, in The Blackbird by Belfast Loch in Early Irish lyrics, eighth to twelfth century (1956; Oxford University Press) edited by Gerard Murphy, with translation by David Stifter
Fo·ceird faíd ós Loch Laíg, lon do chraíb charnbuidi.
He casts a cry over Loch Laíg, the blackbird from the yellow-heaped branch.


dair

dara (genitive)
darach (genitive)
dair (nominative singular)
daraig (dual nominative)
daraig (nominative plural)
dair (singular vocative)
daraig (dual vocative)
daracha (plural vocative)
daraig (accusative singular)
daraig (accusative dual)
daracha (accusative plural)
darach (genitive singular)
darach (dual genitive)
darach (genitive plural)
daraig (dative singular)
darachaib (dative dual)
darachaib (dative plural)
dair (nominative singular)
dair (dual nominative)
dairi (nominative plural)
dair (singular vocative)
dair (dual vocative)
dairi (plural vocative)
dair (accusative singular)
dair (accusative dual)
dairi (accusative plural)
daro (genitive singular)
dara (genitive singular)
daro (dual genitive)
dara (dual genitive)
daire (genitive plural)
dair (dative singular)
dairib (dative dual)
dairib (dative plural)
dair (mutation mutation-radical)
dair (mutation mutation-nasal)
ndair (mutation)

Irish: dair

Manx: darragh

Scottish Gaelic: darach

From earlier daur, from Proto-Celtic *daru, from Proto-Indo-European *dóru; compare Ancient Greek δόρυ (dóru, “tree”).

quercus .i. daur

is clí darach Moysi


ísel

head

ísel (comparative ísliu, superlative íslem)

ísliu (comparative)
íslem (superlative)
ísel (masculine nominative singular)
ísel (feminine nominative singular)
ísel (neuter nominative singular)
ísil (masculine singular vocative)
ísel (masculine singular vocative)
ísel (feminine singular vocative)
ísel (neuter singular vocative)
ísel (accusative masculine singular)
ísil (accusative feminine singular)
ísel (accusative neuter singular)
ísil (genitive masculine singular)
ísle (feminine genitive singular)
ísil (genitive neuter singular)
ísiul (dative masculine singular)
ísil (dative feminine singular)
ísiul (dative neuter singular)
ísil (masculine nominative plural)
íslea (feminine neuter nominative plural)
ísliu (masculine plural vocative)
íslea (masculine plural vocative)
íslea (feminine neuter plural vocative)
ísliu (accusative masculine plural)
íslea (accusative masculine plural)
íslea (accusative feminine neuter plural)
ísel (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
íslib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
ísel (mutation mutation-radical)
n-ísel (mutation)

Irish: íseal

Manx: ishil

Scottish Gaelic: ìosal, ìseal

From Proto-Celtic *ɸīsselos, from *ɸīssu (“under”), from Proto-Indo-European *pedsú, locative plural of *pṓds (“foot”). Cognate with Welsh isel.

Foillsigthir as n‑ísel in doínacht íar n‑aicniud húare as in deacht foda·raithmine⟨dar⟩ ⁊ noda·fortachtaigedar.

It is made clear that the humanity is lowly according to nature because it is the Godhead that remembers it and helps it


léimm

léimm n (genitive léimme, nominative plural léimmen)

léimme (genitive)
léimmen (nominative plural)
léimm (nominative singular)
léimm (dual nominative)
léimmen (nominative plural)
léimm (singular vocative)
léimm (dual vocative)
léimmen (plural vocative)
léimm (accusative singular)
léimm (accusative dual)
léimmen (accusative plural)
léimme (genitive singular)
léimmen (dual genitive)
léimmen (genitive plural)
léimmim (dative singular)
léimmenaib (dative dual)
léimmenaib (dative plural)
léimm (mutation mutation-radical)
also lléimm after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
léimm (mutation mutation-nasal)

Irish: léim

Manx: lheim

Scottish Gaelic: leum

From Proto-Celtic *lanxsman (compare Welsh llam), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lengʷʰ- (“light, not heavy”).


assu

Irish: fusa

Scottish Gaelic: fasa, fusa

assu (mutation mutation-radical)
n-assu (mutation)


mún

Irish: mún

Manx: moon

Scottish Gaelic: mùn

mún (mutation mutation-radical)
also mmún after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
mún (mutation mutation-nasal)

From Proto-Celtic *mūnos, from Proto-Indo-European *mewH- (“to make wet”). Cognate with Sanskrit मूत्र (mūtra, “urine”).


secht

desctree

Middle Irish: secht
Irish: seacht
Manx: shiaght
Scottish Gaelic: seachd

From Proto-Celtic *sextam, from Proto-Indo-European *septḿ̥.

Do·luid in mac dia secht mbliadan do chuindchid a athar.

c. 900, Aided óenfir Aífe from the Yellow Book of Lecan, published in “The death of Conla”, Ériu 1 (1904), pages 113–121, edited and with translations by Kuno Meyer, §2

The seven-year-old boy came in search of his father.


sráit

sráit (nominative singular)
sráit (dual nominative)
sráiti (nominative plural)
sráit (singular vocative)
sráit (dual vocative)
sráiti (plural vocative)
sráiti (accusative singular)
sráit (accusative dual)
sráiti (accusative plural)
sráite (genitive singular)
sráite (dual genitive)
sráite (genitive plural)
sráiti (dative singular)
sráitib (dative dual)
sráitib (dative plural)
sráit (mutation mutation-radical)
ṡráit (mutation mutation-nasal)

Irish: sráid

Manx: straid

Scottish Gaelic: sràid

Borrowed from Old Norse stræti or Old English strǣt, from Proto-West Germanic *strātu, from Late Latin strāta.


áitt

áitt (nominative singular)
áitt (dual nominative)
áitte (nominative plural)
áitt (singular vocative)
áitt (dual vocative)
áitte (plural vocative)
áitt (accusative singular)
áitt (accusative dual)
áitte (accusative plural)
áitte (genitive singular)
áitt (dual genitive)
áitt (genitive plural)
áitt (dative singular)
áttaib (dative dual)
áttaib (dative plural)
áitt (mutation mutation-radical)
n-áitt (mutation)

Irish: áit

Scottish Gaelic: àite

From Proto-Celtic *yāntī, from Proto-Indo-European *yeh₂- (“to ride, travel”).

der

place, situation, position; dwelling, abode

place formerly occupied by someone or something


álaind

head

álaind (equative áillither, comparative áildiu, áilliu, superlative áildem)

áillither (equative)
áildiu (comparative)
áilliu (comparative)
áildem (superlative)
álaind (masculine nominative singular)
álaind (feminine nominative singular)
álaind (neuter nominative singular)
álaind (masculine singular vocative)
álaind (feminine singular vocative)
álaind (neuter singular vocative)
álaind (accusative masculine singular)
álaind (accusative feminine singular)
álaind (accusative neuter singular)
álaind (genitive masculine singular)
áilde (feminine genitive singular)
álaind (genitive neuter singular)
álaind (dative masculine singular)
álaind (dative feminine singular)
álaind (dative neuter singular)
áildi (masculine nominative plural)
áildi (feminine neuter nominative plural)
áildi (masculine plural vocative)
áildi (feminine neuter plural vocative)
áildi (accusative masculine plural)
áildi (accusative feminine neuter plural)
álaind (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
áildib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
álaind (mutation mutation-radical)
n-álaind (mutation)

Irish: álainn

Manx: aalin

Scottish Gaelic: àlainn

Maybe composed of ad- (“to, towards”) and lainn (“keen, bright”).


fota

fotae (masculine nominative singular)
fotae (feminine nominative singular)
fotae (neuter nominative singular)
fotai (masculine singular vocative)
fotae (feminine singular vocative)
fotae (neuter singular vocative)
fotae (accusative masculine singular)
fotai (accusative feminine singular)
fotae (accusative neuter singular)
fotai (genitive masculine singular)
fotae (feminine genitive singular)
fotai (genitive neuter singular)
fotu (dative masculine singular)
fotai (dative feminine singular)
fotu (dative neuter singular)
fotai (masculine nominative plural)
fotai (feminine neuter nominative plural)
fotai (masculine plural vocative)
fotu (masculine plural vocative)
fotai (feminine neuter plural vocative)
fotai (accusative masculine plural)
fotu (accusative masculine plural)
fotai (accusative feminine neuter plural)
fotae (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
fotaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
fota (mutation mutation-radical)
ḟota (mutation mutation-nasal)
fota (mutation)

Irish: fada

Manx: foddey

Scottish Gaelic: fada

An io-ia extension of an erstwhile genitive singular of fot (“length”), which Pokorny assumes to be a u-stem before it became a neuter o-stem. Supporting this is the occurrence of the forms fota and foto in the Annals of Ulster for the Old Irish period and foto even appearing in the Milan glosses.

.i. non ł coní deninn uide foto do tuidecht asindoiri

i.e. non, or, that I might not make a long journey to come out of the Captivity.


cáise

cáise (nominative singular)
cáisi (singular vocative)
cáise (accusative singular)
cáisi (genitive singular)
cáisiu (dative singular)
cáise (mutation mutation-radical)
cháise (mutation mutation-nasal)
cáise (mutation)

Irish: cáis

Manx: caashey

Scottish Gaelic: càise


clúas

clúas (nominative singular)
clúais (dual nominative)
clúasa (nominative plural)
clúas (singular vocative)
clúais (dual vocative)
clúasa (plural vocative)
clúais (accusative singular)
clúais (accusative dual)
clúasa (accusative plural)
clúaise (genitive singular)
clúas (dual genitive)
clúas (genitive plural)
clúais (dative singular)
clúasaib (dative dual)
clúasaib (dative plural)
clúas (mutation mutation-radical)
chlúas (mutation mutation-nasal)
clúas (mutation)

Irish: cluas

Manx: cleaysh

Scottish Gaelic: cluas

From Proto-Celtic *kloustā, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- (“to hear”).

Is demniu liunn a n-ad·chiam húa súlib ol·daas an ro·chluinemmar húa chlúasaib.

What we see with (lit. from) the eyes is more certain to us than what we hear with (lit. from) the ears.


cnáim

cnáim m (genitive cnámo or cnáma, nominative plural cnámai)

cnámo (genitive)
cnáma (genitive)
cnámai (nominative plural)
cnáim (nominative singular)
cnáim (dual nominative)
cnámai (nominative plural)
cnámi (nominative plural)
cnáim (singular vocative)
cnáim (dual vocative)
cnámai (plural vocative)
cnámi (plural vocative)
cnáim (accusative singular)
cnáim (accusative dual)
cnámai (accusative plural)
cnámi (accusative plural)
cnámo (genitive singular)
cnáma (genitive singular)
cnámo (dual genitive)
cnáma (dual genitive)
cnámae (genitive plural)
cnáim (dative singular)
cnámaib (dative dual)
cnámaib (dative plural)
cnáim (mutation mutation-radical)
chnáim (mutation mutation-nasal)
cnáim (mutation)

Irish: cnámh

Manx: craue

Scottish Gaelic: cnàimh

desctree

→? Middle Welsh: knaw
⇒ Welsh: pencnaw (“end of a bone”)

From Proto-Celtic *knāmis, from Proto-Indo-European *kónh₂m (“leg”). Cognate with Ancient Greek κνήμη (knḗmē, “tibia”) and English ham.

In Belzefuth: is béss didu ind lïacc benir il-béim friss, et intí do·thuit foir ɔ·boing a chnámi, intí fora tuit-som immurgu at·bail-side.

The Beelzebub: it is the custom, then, of the stone that many blows are hit against it, and he who falls upon it breaks his bones; however, he whom it falls on perishes


fáth

fáth (nominative singular)
fáth (dual nominative)
fáthae (nominative plural)
fáth (singular vocative)
fáth (dual vocative)
fáthu (plural vocative)
fáth (accusative singular)
fáth (accusative dual)
fáthu (accusative plural)
fátho (genitive singular)
fátha (genitive singular)
fátho (dual genitive)
fátha (dual genitive)
fáthae (genitive plural)
fáth (dative singular)
fáthaib (dative dual)
fáthaib (dative plural)
fáth (mutation mutation-radical)
ḟáth (mutation mutation-nasal)
fáth (mutation)

Irish: fáth

Manx: fa

Scottish Gaelic: fàth

From Proto-Celtic *wātus (“inspired utterance”) (compare Welsh gwawd (“song, praise, poetry”)), from Proto-Indo-European *weh₂t-.


medón

head

medón m (genitive medóin, nominative plural medóin)

medóin (genitive)
medóin (nominative plural)
medón (masculine nominative singular stem)
medón (dual masculine nominative stem)
medóin (masculine nominative plural stem)
medóin (masculine singular stem vocative)
medón (dual masculine stem vocative)
medónu (masculine plural stem vocative)
medón (accusative masculine singular stem)
medón (accusative dual masculine stem)
medónu (accusative masculine plural stem)
medóin (genitive masculine singular stem)
medón (dual genitive masculine stem)
medón (genitive masculine plural stem)
medón (dative masculine singular stem)
medónaib (dative dual masculine stem)
medónaib (dative masculine plural stem)
medón (mutation mutation-radical)
also mmedón after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
medón (mutation mutation-nasal)

Irish: meán

Manx: mean

Scottish Gaelic: meadhan

→? Welsh: mewn


colinn

colinn f (genitive colno, nominative plural colnai)

colno (genitive)
colnai (nominative plural)
colinn (nominative singular)
colinn (dual nominative)
colnai (nominative plural)
colinn (singular vocative)
colinn (dual vocative)
colnai (plural vocative)
colinn (accusative singular)
colinn (accusative dual)
colnai (accusative plural)
colno (genitive singular)
colna (genitive singular)
colno (dual genitive)
colna (dual genitive)
colnae (genitive plural)
colinn (dative singular)
colnaib (dative dual)
colnaib (dative plural)
colinn (mutation mutation-radical)
cholinn (mutation mutation-nasal)
colinn (mutation)

Irish: colainn

Manx: callin

Scottish Gaelic: colann

From Proto-Celtic *kolanis, from Proto-Indo-European *kel(H)-, whence also Proto-Germanic *huldą (“corpse, carcass”).


táid

tádat (genitive)
táid (nominative singular)
tádaid (dual nominative)
tádaid (nominative plural)
táid (singular vocative)
tádaid (dual vocative)
táitea (plural vocative)
tádaid (accusative singular)
tádaid (accusative dual)
táitea (accusative plural)
tádad (genitive singular)
tádad (dual genitive)
tádad (genitive plural)
tádaid (dative singular)
táitib (dative dual)
táitib (dative plural)
táid (mutation mutation-radical)
tháid (mutation mutation-nasal)
táid (mutation)

Middle Irish: táid

From Proto-Celtic *tātants, from a participial derivative of an extension of Proto-Indo-European *teh₂- (“to steal”). Cognate to Proto-Slavic *tatь (“thief”). The nominative singular is irregular, as *tádae would be expected. It is likely that the nominative singular was originally a related abstract/agentive i-stem *tātis (derived with *-tis) that was conflated with the nt-stem and incorporated in its paradigm.


-án

-án (masculine nominative singular stem)
-án (dual masculine nominative stem)
-áin (masculine nominative plural stem)
-áin (masculine singular stem vocative)
-án (dual masculine stem vocative)
-ánu (masculine plural stem vocative)
-án (accusative masculine singular stem)
-án (accusative dual masculine stem)
-ánu (accusative masculine plural stem)
-áin (genitive masculine singular stem)
-án (dual genitive masculine stem)
-án (genitive masculine plural stem)
-án (dative masculine singular stem)
-ánaib (dative dual masculine stem)
-ánaib (dative masculine plural stem)

Middle Irish: -án

Irish: -án

Manx: -ane

Scottish Gaelic: -an

From Primitive Irish -ᚐᚌᚅᚔ (-agni, genitive).


trian

triän (canonical neuter)
triüin (genitive)
trian (nominative singular)
trian (dual nominative)
trian (nominative plural)
tréna (nominative plural)
trian (singular vocative)
trian (dual vocative)
trian (plural vocative)
tréna (plural vocative)
trian (accusative singular)
trian (accusative dual)
trian (accusative plural)
tréna (accusative plural)
triüin (genitive singular)
trian (dual genitive)
trian (genitive plural)
triün (dative singular)
trénaib (dative dual)
trénaib (dative plural)
triän (mutation mutation-radical)
thriän (mutation mutation-nasal)
triän (mutation)

Middle Irish: trían

Irish: trian

Scottish Gaelic: trian

From Proto-Celtic *triyanom. Cognate to Gaulish trianis and Welsh traean.


forc

Irish: forc

Scottish Gaelic: forc, forca

forc (mutation mutation-radical)
ḟorc (mutation mutation-nasal)
forc (mutation)


-acht

-acht (nominative singular)
-acht (dual nominative)
-achta (nominative plural)
-acht (singular vocative)
-acht (dual vocative)
-achta (plural vocative)
-acht (accusative singular)
-acht (accusative dual)
-achta (accusative plural)
-achtae (genitive singular)
-acht (dual genitive)
-acht (genitive plural)
-acht (dative singular)
-achtaib (dative dual)
-achtaib (dative plural)

Irish: -acht

Manx: -aght

Scottish Gaelic: -achd

From Proto-Celtic *-axtā, suffixal use of Proto-Celtic *axtā.


muintir

muintir (mutation mutation-radical)
also mmuintir after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
muintir (mutation mutation-nasal)

inflection of muinter:
accusative/dative singular

inflection of muinter:
nominative/vocative/accusative dual


cuilén

culíuin (nominative plural)
cuilén (masculine nominative singular stem)
cuilén (dual masculine nominative stem)
culíuin (masculine nominative plural stem)
culíuin (masculine singular stem vocative)
cuilén (dual masculine stem vocative)
cuilénu (masculine plural stem vocative)
cuilén (accusative masculine singular stem)
cuilén (accusative dual masculine stem)
cuilénu (accusative masculine plural stem)
culíuin (genitive masculine singular stem)
cuilén (dual genitive masculine stem)
cuilén (genitive masculine plural stem)
cuilén (dative masculine singular stem)
cuilénaib (dative dual masculine stem)
cuilénaib (dative masculine plural stem)
cuilén (mutation mutation-radical)
chuilén (mutation mutation-nasal)
cuilén (mutation)

Middle Irish: cuilén

Irish: coileán

Manx: quallian

Scottish Gaelic: cuilean

From Proto-Celtic *kolignos (“whelp”), possibly borrowed from a non-Indo-European substrate language.


póc

head

póc f (genitive póice, nominative plural póca)

póice (genitive)
póca (nominative plural)
póc (nominative singular)
póic (dual nominative)
póca (nominative plural)
póc (singular vocative)
póic (dual vocative)
póca (plural vocative)
póic (accusative singular)
póic (accusative dual)
póca (accusative plural)
póice (genitive singular)
póc (dual genitive)
póc (genitive plural)
póic (dative singular)
pócaib (dative dual)
pócaib (dative plural)
póc (mutation mutation-radical)
phóc (mutation mutation-nasal)
or unchanged (mutation mutation-nasal)
póc (mutation)

Middle Irish: póc

Irish: póg

Manx: paag

Scottish Gaelic: pòg

⇒ Middle Irish: pócad

Irish: pógadh

⇒ Middle Irish: pócaid

Irish: póg (verb)

Borrowed from Latin (dare) pācem (“to give peace”) (originally a kiss as a sign of peace during a mass), via Brythonic.


glóir

glóir (nominative singular)
glóir (dual nominative)
glóire (nominative plural)
glóir (singular vocative)
glóir (dual vocative)
glóire (plural vocative)
glóir (accusative singular)
glóir (accusative dual)
glóire (accusative plural)
glóire (genitive singular)
glóir (dual genitive)
glóir (genitive plural)
glóir (dative singular)
glóraib (dative dual)
glóraib (dative plural)

Irish: glóir

Manx: gloyr

Scottish Gaelic: glòir


glóir

glóir (mutation mutation-radical)
glóir (mutation mutation-nasal)
nglóir (mutation)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

inflection of glór:
vocative/genitive singular


cloc

cloc (masculine nominative singular stem)
cloc (dual masculine nominative stem)
cloic (masculine nominative plural stem)
cloic (masculine singular stem vocative)
cloc (dual masculine stem vocative)
clocu (masculine plural stem vocative)
cloc (accusative masculine singular stem)
cloc (accusative dual masculine stem)
clocu (accusative masculine plural stem)
cloic (genitive masculine singular stem)
cloc (dual genitive masculine stem)
cloc (genitive masculine plural stem)
cloc (dative masculine singular stem)
clocaib (dative dual masculine stem)
clocaib (dative masculine plural stem)
cloc (mutation mutation-radical)
chloc (mutation mutation-nasal)
cloc (mutation)

desctree

Middle Irish: cloc
Irish: clog
Manx: clag
Scottish Gaelic: clag

From Proto-Celtic *klokkos (“bell”), probably imitative.

onomatopoeic

imitative


manach

manach (masculine nominative singular stem)
manach (dual masculine nominative stem)
manaig (masculine nominative plural stem)
manaig (masculine singular stem vocative)
manach (dual masculine stem vocative)
manchu (masculine plural stem vocative)
manach (accusative masculine singular stem)
manach (accusative dual masculine stem)
manchu (accusative masculine plural stem)
manaig (genitive masculine singular stem)
manach (dual genitive masculine stem)
manach (genitive masculine plural stem)
manach (dative masculine singular stem)
manchaib (dative dual masculine stem)
manchaib (dative masculine plural stem)

Middle Irish: manach

Irish: manach

Manx: maynagh, monnagh

Scottish Gaelic: manach

From Latin monachus, possibly via Proto-Brythonic *manax.


manach

manach (mutation mutation-radical)
also mmanach after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
manach (mutation mutation-nasal)


deug

dige (genitive)
deug (nominative singular)
dig (dual nominative)
deuga (nominative plural)
deug (singular vocative)
dig (dual vocative)
deuga (plural vocative)
dig (accusative singular)
dig (accusative dual)
deuga (accusative plural)
dige (genitive singular)
deug (dual genitive)
deug (genitive plural)
dig (dative singular)
deugaib (dative dual)
deugaib (dative plural)
deog (mutation mutation-radical)
deog (mutation mutation-nasal)
ndeog (mutation)

desctree

Middle Irish: deog, deoch
Irish: deoch
Manx: jough
Scottish Gaelic: deoch

Unknown. Originally a u-stem because of the u-coloured e. Related to Welsh diod (“drink”).
Perhaps from Proto-Celtic *de- (“from”) + *gus (“pouring”) from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰew- (“to pour”), compare Ancient Greek χόη (khóē, “libation”). Or from Proto-Celtic *dīātis, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁(y)- (“to suck”). Or related to *dʰǵʰúHs (“fish”) (see there).

der

Nachib·mided .i. nachib·berar i smachtu rechta fetarlicce, inna ndig et a mbiad, inna llíthu et a ssapati, act bad foirbthe far n‑iress.

Let him not judge you, i.e. do not be borne into the institutions of the Law of the Old Testament, into their drink and their food, into their festivals and their sabbaths; but let your faith be perfect.


gein

head

gein n (genitive gene, nominative plural gene)

gene (genitive)
gene (nominative plural)
gein (nominative singular)
gein (dual nominative)
geinen (nominative plural)
gein (singular vocative)
gein (dual vocative)
geinen (plural vocative)
gein (accusative singular)
gein (accusative dual)
geinen (accusative plural)
geine (genitive singular)
geinen (dual genitive)
geinen (genitive plural)
geinim (dative singular)
geinenaib (dative dual)
geinenaib (dative plural)
gein (mutation mutation-radical)
gein (mutation mutation-nasal)
ngein (mutation)

From Proto-Celtic *genan, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-.


saegul

saegul (masculine nominative singular stem)
saegul (dual masculine nominative stem)
saeguil (masculine nominative plural stem)
saeguil (masculine singular stem vocative)
saegul (dual masculine stem vocative)
saeglu (masculine plural stem vocative)
saegul (accusative masculine singular stem)
saegul (accusative dual masculine stem)
saeglu (accusative masculine plural stem)
saeguil (genitive masculine singular stem)
saegul (dual genitive masculine stem)
saegul (genitive masculine plural stem)
saegul (dative masculine singular stem)
saeglaib (dative dual masculine stem)
saeglaib (dative masculine plural stem)

Irish: saol

Manx: seihll

Scottish Gaelic: saoghal


cúl

cúl m (genitive cúil, nominative plural cúil)

cúil (genitive)
cúil (nominative plural)
cúl (masculine nominative singular stem)
cúl (dual masculine nominative stem)
cúil (masculine nominative plural stem)
cúil (masculine singular stem vocative)
cúl (dual masculine stem vocative)
cúlu (masculine plural stem vocative)
cúl (accusative masculine singular stem)
cúl (accusative dual masculine stem)
cúlu (accusative masculine plural stem)
cúil (genitive masculine singular stem)
cúl (dual genitive masculine stem)
cúl (genitive masculine plural stem)
cúl (dative masculine singular stem)
cúlaib (dative dual masculine stem)
cúlaib (dative masculine plural stem)
cúl (mutation mutation-radical)
chúl (mutation mutation-nasal)
cúl (mutation)

Irish: cúl

Manx: cooyl

Scottish Gaelic: cùl

From Proto-Celtic *kūlos, from Proto-Indo-European *kuH-l-, from *(s)kewH- (“to cover”). Cognate with Welsh cil and Latin cūlus.


lucu

lucu (mutation mutation-radical)
also llucu after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
lucu (mutation mutation-nasal)


muccfoil

muccḟoil (canonical feminine)
muccfoil (nominative singular)
muccfolaig (dual nominative)
muccfolaig (nominative plural)
muccfoil (singular vocative)
muccfolaig (dual vocative)
muccfoilgea (plural vocative)
muccfolaig (accusative singular)
muccfolaig (accusative dual)
muccfoilgea (accusative plural)
muccfolach (genitive singular)
muccfolach (dual genitive)
muccfolach (genitive plural)
muccfolaig (dative singular)
muccfoilgib (dative dual)
muccfoilgib (dative plural)
muccḟoil (mutation mutation-radical)
also mmuccḟoil after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
muccḟoil (mutation mutation-nasal)

muccḟoil
pigsty [translating stabulum porcorum]


sceid

sceïd (conjunct ·scé, verbal noun sceith)

sceïd (canonical)
·scé (conjunct)
sceith (noun-from-verb)
sceïd (absolute indicative present singular third-person)
·scé (conjunct indicative present singular third-person)
sceas (indicative present relative singular third-person)
·scead (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
·scé (absolute conjunct preterite singular third-person)
ro·scé (absolute deuterotonic perfect singular third-person)
sceith (absolute first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)

⇒ Middle Irish: sceithid (denominal from verbal noun)

Irish: sceith

Scottish Gaelic: sgeith

From Proto-Celtic *skeyeti, from Proto-Indo-European *skey-.


remor

Irish: ramhar, reamhar

Manx: roauyr

Scottish Gaelic: reamhar

remor (mutation mutation-radical)
also rremor after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
remor (mutation mutation-nasal)

From Proto-Celtic *remros (“great, fat, thick”).


ubull

ubull (nominative singular)
ubull (dual nominative)
ubull (nominative plural)
ubla (nominative plural)
ubull (singular vocative)
ubull (dual vocative)
ubull (plural vocative)
ubla (plural vocative)
ubull (accusative singular)
ubull (accusative dual)
ubull (accusative plural)
ubla (accusative plural)
ubuill (genitive singular)
ubull (dual genitive)
ubull (genitive plural)
ubull (dative singular)
ublaib (dative dual)
ublaib (dative plural)
ubull (mutation mutation-radical)
n-ubull (mutation)

desctree

Middle Irish: uball
Irish: úll
Manx: ooyl
Scottish Gaelic: ubhal

From Proto-Celtic *abūl (“apple”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl.


cocad

cocad (nominative singular)
cocad (dual nominative)
coicthe (nominative plural)
cocad (singular vocative)
cocad (dual vocative)
coicthiu (plural vocative)
cocad (accusative singular)
cocad (accusative dual)
coicthiu (accusative plural)
coctho (genitive singular)
coctha (genitive singular)
coctho (dual genitive)
coctha (dual genitive)
coicthe (genitive plural)
cocud (dative singular)
coicthib (dative dual)
coicthib (dative plural)

Irish: cogadh

Manx: caggey

Scottish Gaelic: cogadh


gabor

gabair (genitive)
gabor (masculine nominative singular stem)
gabor (dual masculine nominative stem)
gabair (masculine nominative plural stem)
gabair (masculine singular stem vocative)
gabor (dual masculine stem vocative)
gabru (masculine plural stem vocative)
gabor (accusative masculine singular stem)
gabor (accusative dual masculine stem)
gabru (accusative masculine plural stem)
gabair (genitive masculine singular stem)
gabor (dual genitive masculine stem)
gabor (genitive masculine plural stem)
gabor (dative masculine singular stem)
gabraib (dative dual masculine stem)
gabraib (dative masculine plural stem)
gabor (mutation mutation-radical)
gabor (mutation mutation-nasal)
ngabor (mutation)

Irish: gabhar

Manx: goayr

Scottish Gaelic: gobhar

From Proto-Celtic *gabros (“he-goat”), from Proto-Indo-European *kápros (“male hooved animal”). Cognate with Latin caper (“goat”) and Ancient Greek κάπρος (kápros, “wild boar”).


damán allaid

damáin allaid (genitive)
damán allaid (masculine nominative singular stem)
damán altai (dual masculine nominative stem)
damáin altai (masculine nominative plural stem)
damáin allaid (masculine singular stem vocative)
damán altai (dual masculine stem vocative)
damánu altai (masculine plural stem vocative)
damán n-allaid (accusative masculine singular stem)
damán altai (accusative dual masculine stem)
damánu altai (accusative masculine plural stem)
damáin allaid (genitive masculine singular stem)
damán allaid (dual genitive masculine stem)
damán n-allaid (genitive masculine plural stem)
damán allaid (dative masculine singular stem)
damánaib altaib (dative dual masculine stem)
damánaib altaib (dative masculine plural stem)
damán allaid (mutation mutation-radical)
damán allaid (mutation mutation-nasal)
ndamán allaid (mutation)

Irish: damhán alla

Manx: doo-oallee

Scottish Gaelic: damhan-allaidh

[ˈdaβ̃aːn ˈal͈ɨðʲ]

From damán (“calf, fawn”) + allaid (“wild”).

of the spiders

inna ndamán n-allaid [translating aranearum]


dúnad

dúnad (masculine nominative singular stem)
dúnad (dual masculine nominative stem)
dúnaid (masculine nominative plural stem)
dúnaid (masculine singular stem vocative)
dúnad (dual masculine stem vocative)
dúnadu (masculine plural stem vocative)
dúnad (accusative masculine singular stem)
dúnad (accusative dual masculine stem)
dúnadu (accusative masculine plural stem)
dúnaid (genitive masculine singular stem)
dúnad (dual genitive masculine stem)
dúnad (genitive masculine plural stem)
dúnud (dative masculine singular stem)
dúnadaib (dative dual masculine stem)
dúnadaib (dative masculine plural stem)

encampment, fort, residence (of chief, etc.)


dúnad

dúnad (nominative singular)
dúnad (dual nominative)
dúntae (nominative plural)
dúnad (singular vocative)
dúnad (dual vocative)
dúntu (plural vocative)
dúnad (accusative singular)
dúnad (accusative dual)
dúntu (accusative plural)
dúnto (genitive singular)
dúnta (genitive singular)
dúnto (dual genitive)
dúnta (dual genitive)
dúntae (genitive plural)
dúnad (dative singular)
dúntaib (dative dual)
dúntaib (dative plural)
dúnad (mutation mutation-radical)
dúnad (mutation mutation-nasal)
ndúnad (mutation)

Irish: dúnadh

Manx: dooney

Scottish Gaelic: dùnadh

(poetry) ending a poem with the word with which it begins

(medicine) stoppage, obstruction, congestion


sessam

sessam (nominative singular)
sessam (singular vocative)
sessam (accusative singular)
sesmo (genitive singular)
sesma (genitive singular)
sessam (dative singular)
sessam (mutation mutation-radical)
ṡessam (mutation mutation-nasal)

Irish: seasamh

Manx: shassoo

Scottish Gaelic: seasamh


nách

third-person singular present indicative negative indirect relative of is


fo-

Irish: fo-

Manx: fo-

Scottish Gaelic: fo-

fo- (mutation mutation-radical)
ḟo- (mutation mutation-nasal)
fo- (mutation)

From Proto-Celtic *uɸo-. Prefix form of fo.


torrach

torrach (masculine nominative singular)
torrach (feminine nominative singular)
torrach (neuter nominative singular)
torraig (masculine singular vocative)
torrach (masculine singular vocative)
torrach (feminine singular vocative)
torrach (neuter singular vocative)
torrach (accusative masculine singular)
torraig (accusative feminine singular)
torrach (accusative neuter singular)
torraig (genitive masculine singular)
torraige (feminine genitive singular)
torraig (genitive neuter singular)
torrach (dative masculine singular)
torraig (dative feminine singular)
torrach (dative neuter singular)
torraig (masculine nominative plural)
torracha (feminine neuter nominative plural)
torrachu (masculine plural vocative)
torracha (masculine plural vocative)
torracha (feminine neuter plural vocative)
torrachu (accusative masculine plural)
torracha (accusative masculine plural)
torracha (accusative feminine neuter plural)
torrach (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
torrachaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
torrach (mutation mutation-radical)
thorrach (mutation mutation-nasal)
torrach (mutation)

Irish: torrach

Manx: torragh

Scottish Gaelic: torrach

From Proto-Celtic *torrākos (compare Welsh torrog), from *torr- (“belly”).


Bretnas

Irish: Breatnais

Manx: Bretnish

Scottish Gaelic: Breatannais

Bretnas (mutation mutation-radical)
Bretnas (mutation mutation-nasal)
mBretnas (mutation)


fín

fín (nominative singular)
fín (dual nominative)
fín (nominative plural)
fína (nominative plural)
fín (singular vocative)
fín (dual vocative)
fín (plural vocative)
fín (accusative singular)
fín (accusative dual)
fín (accusative plural)
fíno (genitive singular)
fína (genitive singular)
fíno (dual genitive)
fína (dual genitive)
fín (genitive plural)
fín (dative singular)
fínaib (dative dual)
fínaib (dative plural)
fín (mutation mutation-radical)
ḟín (mutation mutation-nasal)
fín (mutation)

Irish: fíon

Manx: feeyn

Scottish Gaelic: fìon

From Proto-Celtic *wīnom, borrowed from Latin vīnum, from Proto-Indo-European *wóyh₁nom.


cailech

head

cailech m (genitive cailig, nominative plural cailig)

cailig (genitive)
cailig (nominative plural)
cailech (masculine nominative singular stem)
cailech (dual masculine nominative stem)
cailig (masculine nominative plural stem)
cailig (masculine singular stem vocative)
cailech (dual masculine stem vocative)
cailechu (masculine plural stem vocative)
cailech (accusative masculine singular stem)
cailech (accusative dual masculine stem)
cailechu (accusative masculine plural stem)
cailig (genitive masculine singular stem)
cailech (dual genitive masculine stem)
cailech (genitive masculine plural stem)
cailech (dative masculine singular stem)
cailechaib (dative dual masculine stem)
cailechaib (dative masculine plural stem)
cailech (mutation mutation-radical)
chailech (mutation mutation-nasal)
cailech (mutation)

Irish: coileach

Manx: kellagh

Scottish Gaelic: coileach

From Proto-Celtic *kalyākos, from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁- (“call”).


Notlaic

Notlaic (nominative singular)
Notlaic (singular vocative)
Notlaic (accusative singular)
Notlac (genitive singular)
Notlaic (dative singular)
Notlaic (mutation mutation-radical)
also Nnotlaic after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
Notlaic (mutation mutation-nasal)

Irish: Nollaig

Manx: Nollick

Scottish Gaelic: Nollaig


ailén

ailén m (genitive ailéoin, nominative plural ailéoin)

ailéoin (genitive)
ailéoin (nominative plural)
ailén (masculine nominative singular stem)
ailén (dual masculine nominative stem)
ailéoin (masculine nominative plural stem)
ailéoin (masculine singular stem vocative)
ailén (dual masculine stem vocative)
ailéonu (masculine plural stem vocative)
ailén (accusative masculine singular stem)
ailén (accusative dual masculine stem)
ailéonu (accusative masculine plural stem)
ailéoin (genitive masculine singular stem)
ailén (dual genitive masculine stem)
ailén (genitive masculine plural stem)
ailén (dative masculine singular stem)
ailéon (dative masculine singular stem)
ailénaib (dative dual masculine stem)
ailénaib (dative masculine plural stem)
ailén (mutation mutation-radical)
n-ailén (mutation)

Irish: oileán

Manx: ellan

Scottish Gaelic: eilean


adarc

adarc f (genitive adarcae, nominative plural adarca)

adarcae (genitive)
adarca (nominative plural)
adarc (nominative singular)
adairc (dual nominative)
adarca (nominative plural)
adarc (singular vocative)
adairc (dual vocative)
adarca (plural vocative)
adairc (accusative singular)
adairc (accusative dual)
adarca (accusative plural)
adarcae (genitive singular)
adarc (dual genitive)
adarc (genitive plural)
adairc (dative singular)
adarcaib (dative dual)
adarcaib (dative plural)
adarc (mutation mutation-radical)
n-adarc (mutation)

Irish: adharc

Manx: eairk

Scottish Gaelic: adharc

Unknown; perhaps a loanword from a pre-Celtic substrate source; perhaps cognate with or a borrowing to or from Basque adar.

tob di humu fo chosmailius n-adarcae side

a trumpet of bronze in the shape of a horn

nanní fris·oirc doib fa·scannat hua n-adarcaib

whatever offends them, they toss it with their horns

orgain humaidi fo chosmailius n-adarcae

bronze instruments in the shape of a horn


Cásc

Cásc (nominative singular)
Cásc (singular vocative)
Cáisc (accusative singular)
Cáscae (genitive singular)
Cásc (genitive singular)
Cáisc (dative singular)
Cásc (mutation mutation-radical)
Chásc (mutation mutation-nasal)
Cásc (mutation)

Irish: Cáisc

Manx: Caisht

Scottish Gaelic: Càisg

Borrowed from Ecclesiastical Latin pascha, from Ancient Greek πάσχα (páskha), from Aramaic פסחא (pasḥa), from Biblical Hebrew פֶּסַח (pesaḥ).


brén

brén (masculine nominative singular)
brén (feminine nominative singular)
brén (neuter nominative singular)
bréin (masculine singular vocative)
brén (masculine singular vocative)
brén (feminine singular vocative)
brén (neuter singular vocative)
brén (accusative masculine singular)
bréin (accusative feminine singular)
brén (accusative neuter singular)
bréin (genitive masculine singular)
bréine (feminine genitive singular)
bréin (genitive neuter singular)
brén (dative masculine singular)
bréin (dative feminine singular)
brén (dative neuter singular)
bréin (masculine nominative plural)
bréna (feminine neuter nominative plural)
brénu (masculine plural vocative)
bréna (masculine plural vocative)
bréna (feminine neuter plural vocative)
brénu (accusative masculine plural)
bréna (accusative masculine plural)
bréna (accusative feminine neuter plural)
brén (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
brénaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
brén (mutation mutation-radical)
brén (mutation mutation-nasal)
mbrén (mutation)

Irish: bréan

Manx: breinn

Scottish Gaelic: breun


muinter

muinter (nominative singular)
muintir (dual nominative)
muintera (nominative plural)
muinter (singular vocative)
muintir (dual vocative)
muintera (plural vocative)
muintir (accusative singular)
muintir (accusative dual)
muintera (accusative plural)
muintire (genitive singular)
muinter (dual genitive)
muinter (genitive plural)
muintir (dative singular)
muinteraib (dative dual)
muinteraib (dative plural)
muinter (mutation mutation-radical)
also mmuinter after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
muinter (mutation mutation-nasal)

Irish: muintir

Manx: mooinjer

Scottish Gaelic: muinntir

From Proto-Celtic *moniterā, from *monis (“protection, patronage”). Alternatively a loanword from Latin monastērium, from Ancient Greek μοναστήριον (monastḗrion, “community of monks”), but both the semantic change and the loss of s are difficult to explain under that hypothesis.

der

community (group of persons connected by a bond)

family or household (including servants)


slicht

slicht (nominative singular)
slicht (dual nominative)
slechtae (nominative plural)
slicht (singular vocative)
slicht (dual vocative)
slechtu (plural vocative)
slicht (accusative singular)
slicht (accusative dual)
slechtu (accusative plural)
slechto (genitive singular)
slechta (genitive singular)
slechto (dual genitive)
slechta (dual genitive)
slechtae (genitive plural)
slicht (dative singular)
slechtaib (dative dual)
slechtaib (dative plural)
slicht (mutation mutation-radical)
ṡlicht (mutation mutation-nasal)

Irish: sliocht

Manx: sluight

Scottish Gaelic: sliochd

From Proto-Celtic *slixtus (“track, section”).


fiach

fïach (canonical masculine)
fïaich (nominative plural)
fïach (masculine nominative singular stem)
fïach (dual masculine nominative stem)
fïaich (masculine nominative plural stem)
fïaich (masculine singular stem vocative)
fïach (dual masculine stem vocative)
fïachu (masculine plural stem vocative)
fïach (accusative masculine singular stem)
fïach (accusative dual masculine stem)
fïachu (accusative masculine plural stem)
fïaich (genitive masculine singular stem)
fïach (dual genitive masculine stem)
fïach (genitive masculine plural stem)
fïuch (dative masculine singular stem)
fïachaib (dative dual masculine stem)
fïachaib (dative masculine plural stem)
fïach (mutation mutation-radical)
ḟïach (mutation mutation-nasal)
fïach (mutation)

Irish: fiach

Manx: feeagh

Scottish Gaelic: fitheach


roth

roth (masculine nominative singular stem)
roth (dual masculine nominative stem)
roith (masculine nominative plural stem)
roith (masculine singular stem vocative)
roth (dual masculine stem vocative)
rothu (masculine plural stem vocative)
roth (accusative masculine singular stem)
roth (accusative dual masculine stem)
rothu (accusative masculine plural stem)
roith (genitive masculine singular stem)
roth (dual genitive masculine stem)
roth (genitive masculine plural stem)
routh (dative masculine singular stem)
roth (dative masculine singular stem)
rothaib (dative dual masculine stem)
rothaib (dative masculine plural stem)
roth (mutation mutation-radical)
also rroth after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
roth (mutation mutation-nasal)

Irish: roth

Scottish Gaelic: roth

From Proto-Celtic *rotos (“wheel, chariot”), from Proto-Indo-European *Hróth₂os (compare Latin rota (“wheel”), Sanskrit रथ (rátha, “chariot”) and Old High German rad (“wheel”)).


Cían

Irish: Cian

English: Kian

Cían (mutation mutation-radical)
Chían (mutation mutation-nasal)
Cían (mutation)

Túatha Dé Danann
Túatha Dé Danann#Old Irish

(Irish mythology) Son of Dían Cécht of the Túatha Dé Danann and born with a caul on his head. Best known as the father of Lugh Lámhfada by the Fomarian princess Ethniu.


tene

tene (mutation mutation-radical)
thene (mutation mutation-nasal)
tene (mutation)


Mumu

Muman (genitive)
Mumu (nominative singular)
Mumu (singular vocative)
Mumain (accusative singular)
Muman (genitive singular)
Mumain (dative singular)
Mume (dative singular)
Mumu (dative singular)

Irish: Mumhain

Manx: Mooan

Scottish Gaelic: Mumhain

From the Irish mythological queen Mór Muman, whose name means "great mother;" see máthir.


gnáth

head

gnáth (comparative gnáthiu, superlative gnáithem)

gnáthiu (comparative)
gnáithem (superlative)
gnáth (masculine nominative singular)
gnáth (feminine nominative singular)
gnáth (neuter nominative singular)
gnáith (masculine singular vocative)
gnáth (masculine singular vocative)
gnáth (feminine singular vocative)
gnáth (neuter singular vocative)
gnáth (accusative masculine singular)
gnáith (accusative feminine singular)
gnáth (accusative neuter singular)
gnáith (genitive masculine singular)
gnáithe (feminine genitive singular)
gnáith (genitive neuter singular)
gnáth (dative masculine singular)
gnáith (dative feminine singular)
gnáth (dative neuter singular)
gnáith (masculine nominative plural)
gnátha (feminine neuter nominative plural)
gnáthu (masculine plural vocative)
gnátha (masculine plural vocative)
gnátha (feminine neuter plural vocative)
gnáthu (accusative masculine plural)
gnátha (accusative masculine plural)
gnátha (accusative feminine neuter plural)
gnáth (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
gnáthaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)

Irish: gnáth

Scottish Gaelic: gnàth

From Proto-Celtic *gnātos (“known, usual”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₃-tós, past participle of *ǵneh₃- (“to know”).

Is gnád radat gói.

A[t]·táit secht ngella la Feine [...] timthach fir is gnáth a ndail,

There are seven pledges with the Feine … [including] the clothes of a man who is frequent at assemblies,


gnáth

gnáith (nominative plural)
gnáith (masculine nominative plural stem)
gnáthu (masculine plural stem vocative)
gnáthu (accusative masculine plural stem)
gnáth (genitive masculine plural stem)
gnáthaib (dative masculine plural stem)
gnáth (mutation mutation-radical)
gnáth (mutation mutation-nasal)
ngnáth (mutation)

(in the plural) intimates, familiar friends


bodar

bodar (masculine nominative singular)
bodar (feminine nominative singular)
bodar (neuter nominative singular)
buidir (masculine singular vocative)
bodar (masculine singular vocative)
bodar (feminine singular vocative)
bodar (neuter singular vocative)
bodar (accusative masculine singular)
buidir (accusative feminine singular)
bodar (accusative neuter singular)
buidir (genitive masculine singular)
buidre (feminine genitive singular)
buidir (genitive neuter singular)
bodar (dative masculine singular)
buidir (dative feminine singular)
bodar (dative neuter singular)
buidir (masculine nominative plural)
bodra (feminine neuter nominative plural)
bodru (masculine plural vocative)
bodra (masculine plural vocative)
bodra (feminine neuter plural vocative)
bodru (accusative masculine plural)
bodra (accusative masculine plural)
bodra (accusative feminine neuter plural)
bodar (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
bodraib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
bodar (mutation mutation-radical)
bodar (mutation mutation-nasal)
mbodar (mutation)

Irish: bodhar

Manx: bouyr

Scottish Gaelic: bodhar

From Proto-Celtic *bodaros, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰodʰHrós.


ocut

Irish: agat

Manx: ayd

Scottish Gaelic: agad

at you


fíadach

fíadach (masculine nominative singular stem)
fíadaig (masculine singular stem vocative)
fíadach (accusative masculine singular stem)
fíadaig (genitive masculine singular stem)
fíaduch (dative masculine singular stem)
fíadach (mutation mutation-radical)
ḟíadach (mutation mutation-nasal)
fíadach (mutation)

Irish: fiach

Manx: feeaihagh

Scottish Gaelic: fiadhach

[ˈɸʲiːa̯ðax]

From fíad (“deer, game, wild animals”) + -ach.


tech othrais

tech othrais (mutation mutation-radical)
thech othrais (mutation mutation-nasal)
tech othrais (mutation)


fíad

fíad (nominative singular)
fíad (dual nominative)
fíadae (nominative plural)
fíad (singular vocative)
fíad (dual vocative)
fíadu (plural vocative)
fíad (accusative singular)
fíad (accusative dual)
fíadu (accusative plural)
fíado (genitive singular)
fíada (genitive singular)
fíado (dual genitive)
fíada (dual genitive)
fíadae (genitive plural)
fíad (dative singular)
fíadaib (dative dual)
fíadaib (dative plural)

Irish: fia

Manx: feeaih

Scottish Gaelic: fiadh

From Proto-Celtic *wēdus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁weydʰh₁-u-s.


fíad

head

fíad (governs the dative, triggers lenition)

fíadam (first-person singular)
fíadutsa (emphatic second-person singular)
fíado (dative masculine neuter singular third-person)
fíada (dative masculine neuter singular third-person)
fíadib (plural second-person)
fíadaib (plural second-person)
fíadibsi (emphatic plural second-person)
fíadib (dative plural third-person)
fíadaib (dative plural third-person)
fíad (mutation mutation-radical)
ḟíad (mutation mutation-nasal)
fíad (mutation)

From Proto-Celtic *wēdūi, dative singular of *wēdos (“sight, presence”), from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“perceive, see”).

der

Ro·pridchad dúib céssad Críst amal ad·cethe ꝉ fo·rócrad dúib amal bid fíadib no·crochthe.

Christ’s Passion has been preached to you as though it were seen; or it has been announced to you as if he had been crucified before you.


mescc

mescc (mutation mutation-radical)
also mmescc after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
mescc (mutation mutation-nasal)


ferr

Irish: fearr

Manx: share

Scottish Gaelic: feàrr

ferr (mutation mutation-radical)
ḟerr (mutation mutation-nasal)
ferr (mutation)

From Proto-Celtic *werros, from Proto-Indo-European *wers- (“peak”). Akin to Latin verrūca (“steep place, height”), Lithuanian viršùs (“top, head”) and Old Church Slavonic врьхъ (vrĭxŭ, “top, peak”). Alternatively, derived from Proto-Celtic *uɸer- (“over, on”) (a variant of *uɸor-), as in Gaulish *Werkingetorīx (literally “super-warrior-king”), from Proto-Indo-European *upér.

cog

Hóre is cuci rigmi, is ferr dún placere illi.

Since it is to him we will go, it is better for us to please him.

comparative degree of maith: better, best


láitir

láitir (masculine nominative singular)
láitir (feminine nominative singular)
láitir (neuter nominative singular)
láitir (masculine singular vocative)
láitir (feminine singular vocative)
láitir (neuter singular vocative)
láitir (accusative masculine singular)
láitir (accusative feminine singular)
láitir (accusative neuter singular)
láitir (genitive masculine singular)
láitire (feminine genitive singular)
láitir (genitive neuter singular)
láitir (dative masculine singular)
láitir (dative feminine singular)
láitir (dative neuter singular)
láitiri (masculine nominative plural)
láitiri (feminine neuter nominative plural)
láitiri (masculine plural vocative)
láitiri (feminine neuter plural vocative)
láitiri (accusative masculine plural)
láitiri (accusative feminine neuter plural)
láitir (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
láitirib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
láitir (mutation mutation-radical)
also lláitir after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
láitir (mutation mutation-nasal)

Irish: láidir

Manx: lajer

Scottish Gaelic: làidir


mesctha

·mesctha (canonical)
mesctha (mutation mutation-radical)
also mmesctha after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
mesctha (mutation mutation-nasal)

passive plural preterite conjunctive of mescaid


teglach

teglach (nominative singular)
teglach (dual nominative)
teglach (nominative plural)
teglacha (nominative plural)
teglach (singular vocative)
teglach (dual vocative)
teglach (plural vocative)
teglacha (plural vocative)
teglach (accusative singular)
teglach (accusative dual)
teglach (accusative plural)
teglacha (accusative plural)
teglaig (genitive singular)
teglach (dual genitive)
teglach (genitive plural)
teglach (dative singular)
teglachaib (dative dual)
teglachaib (dative plural)
teglach (mutation mutation-radical)
theglach (mutation mutation-nasal)
teglach (mutation)

Irish: teaghlach

Manx: thielagh

Scottish Gaelic: teaghlach

From Proto-Celtic *tegoslougom, a compound of *tegos (“house”) and *slougos (“troop, army”). Cognate to Welsh teulu (“family”). Etymologically equivalent to tech + slóg.


mescae

mescae (nominative singular)
mescai (dual nominative)
mescai (nominative plural)
mescae (singular vocative)
mescai (dual vocative)
mescai (plural vocative)
mescai (accusative singular)
mescai (accusative dual)
mescai (accusative plural)
mescae (genitive singular)
mescae (dual genitive)
mescae (genitive plural)
mescai (dative singular)
mescaib (dative dual)
mescaib (dative plural)

Irish: meisce

Manx: meshtey

Scottish Gaelic: misg

From mesc (“drunk”) + -e (abstract noun-forming suffix).

affix

amal nad·fulaing nech mescai ind fino síc ní·fulgam-ni trummai inna fochodo· indaron·comarlecis-ni·

as a man does not endure the intoxication of wine, so we do not endure the heaviness of the tribulation into which you have let us,


mescae

·mescae (canonical)
mescae (mutation mutation-radical)
also mmescae after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
mescae (mutation mutation-nasal)

second-person singular present subjunctive abso of mescaid

second-person singular present subjunctive conjunctive of mescaid


othrus

othrais (genitive)
othrus (nominative singular)
othrus (dual nominative)
othrusae (nominative plural)
othrus (singular vocative)
othrus (dual vocative)
othrusu (plural vocative)
othrus (accusative singular)
othrus (accusative dual)
othrusu (accusative plural)
othruso (genitive singular)
othrusa (genitive singular)
othruso (dual genitive)
othrusa (dual genitive)
othrusae (genitive plural)
othrus (dative singular)
othrusaib (dative dual)
othrusaib (dative plural)
othrus (mutation mutation-radical)
n-othrus (mutation)

Irish: othras


mlas

head

mlas (gender unknown, genitive unattested, no plural)

Middle Irish: blas

Irish: blas

Manx: blass

Scottish Gaelic: blas


othar

othar (masculine nominative singular stem)
othar (dual masculine nominative stem)
uithir (masculine nominative plural stem)
othair (masculine nominative plural stem)
uithir (masculine singular stem vocative)
othair (masculine singular stem vocative)
othar (dual masculine stem vocative)
othru (masculine plural stem vocative)
othar (accusative masculine singular stem)
othar (accusative dual masculine stem)
othru (accusative masculine plural stem)
uithir (genitive masculine singular stem)
othair (genitive masculine singular stem)
othar (dual genitive masculine stem)
othar (genitive masculine plural stem)
othur (dative masculine singular stem)
othraib (dative dual masculine stem)
othraib (dative masculine plural stem)
othar (mutation mutation-radical)
n-othar (mutation)

Irish: othar

Scottish Gaelic: othar

From Proto-Celtic *ɸutros, from Proto-Indo-European *puH- (“foul, rotten”).

der

sickness, illness (of the condition, not the disease)

state of being tended in illness, nursing, sick-attendance


cerd

cerd (nominative singular)
ceird (dual nominative)
cerda (nominative plural)
cerd (singular vocative)
ceird (dual vocative)
cerda (plural vocative)
ceird (accusative singular)
ceird (accusative dual)
cerda (accusative plural)
cerdae (genitive singular)
cerd (dual genitive)
cerd (genitive plural)
ceird (dative singular)
cerdaib (dative dual)
cerdaib (dative plural)
cerd (mutation mutation-radical)
cherd (mutation mutation-nasal)
cerd (mutation)

Irish: ceird, ceard, ceardaí

Manx: keird, keirdagh

Scottish Gaelic: ceàird, ceàrd

From Proto-Celtic *kerdā, from Proto-Indo-European *kerd- (“craft”).


bríg

bríg (nominative singular)
bríg (dual nominative)
bríga (nominative plural)
bríg (singular vocative)
bríg (dual vocative)
bríga (plural vocative)
bríg (accusative singular)
bríg (accusative dual)
bríga (accusative plural)
bríge (genitive singular)
bríg (dual genitive)
bríg (genitive plural)
bríg (dative singular)
brígaib (dative dual)
brígaib (dative plural)
bríg (mutation mutation-radical)
bríg (mutation mutation-nasal)
mbríg (mutation)

Irish: brí

Manx: bree

Scottish Gaelic: brìgh

From Proto-Celtic *brīgā (“power, worth”), an alternative form of *brīgos.


Ériu

Ériu (nominative singular)
Ériu (singular vocative)
Érinn (accusative singular)
Érenn (genitive singular)
Érinn (dative singular)
Ériu (dative singular)
Ériu (mutation mutation-radical)
nÉriu (mutation)

desctree

Middle Irish: Ériu, Hériu
Irish: Éire
Manx: Nerin
Scottish Gaelic: Èirinn

→⇒ Old English: Īrland

Middle English: Irland, Ireland, Irlond

English: Ireland

→ Old French: Irlande

French: Irlande

→ Old Norse: írar
Icelandic: Íri
Faroese: íri
Norwegian Nynorsk: ire
Norwegian Bokmål: ire
→? Old English: Īras

Probably, although the É is unexpected and unexplained, from Proto-Celtic *Φīweriyū.

Ireland (a country and island in Europe)


líach

líach (nominative singular)
léig (dual nominative)
líacha (nominative plural)
líach (singular vocative)
léig (dual vocative)
líacha (plural vocative)
léig (accusative singular)
léig (accusative dual)
líacha (accusative plural)
léige (genitive singular)
líach (dual genitive)
líach (genitive plural)
léig (dative singular)
líachaib (dative dual)
líachaib (dative plural)

Alternative form of líag (“spoon, ladle”)


líach

líach (masculine nominative singular)
líach (feminine nominative singular)
líach (neuter nominative singular)
léig (masculine singular vocative)
líach (masculine singular vocative)
líach (feminine singular vocative)
líach (neuter singular vocative)
líach (accusative masculine singular)
léig (accusative feminine singular)
líach (accusative neuter singular)
léig (genitive masculine singular)
léige (feminine genitive singular)
léig (genitive neuter singular)
líach (dative masculine singular)
léig (dative feminine singular)
líach (dative neuter singular)
léig (masculine nominative plural)
líacha (feminine neuter nominative plural)
líachu (masculine plural vocative)
líacha (masculine plural vocative)
líacha (feminine neuter plural vocative)
líachu (accusative masculine plural)
líacha (accusative masculine plural)
líacha (accusative feminine neuter plural)
líach (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
líachaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
líach (mutation mutation-radical)
also llíach after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
líach (mutation mutation-nasal)

Probably derived from Proto-Indo-European *leyg- (“illness”).


brí

head

brí f (genitive breg, nominative plural brig)

breg (genitive)
brig (nominative plural)
brí (nominative singular)
brig (dual nominative)
brig (nominative plural)
brí (singular vocative)
brig (dual vocative)
brega (plural vocative)
brig (accusative singular)
brig (accusative dual)
brega (accusative plural)
breg (genitive singular)
breg (dual genitive)
breg (genitive plural)
brig (dative singular)
brí (dative singular)
bregaib (dative dual)
bregaib (dative plural)
brí (mutation mutation-radical)
brí (mutation mutation-nasal)
mbrí (mutation)

Irish: brí

Scottish Gaelic: bre


Bretain

Bretan (genitive)
Bretain (masculine nominative plural stem)
Bretnu (masculine plural stem vocative)
Bretnu (accusative masculine plural stem)
Bretan (genitive masculine plural stem)
Bretnaib (dative masculine plural stem)
Bretain (mutation mutation-radical)
Bretain (mutation mutation-nasal)
mBretain (mutation)

Middle Irish:

Irish: Breatain

Manx: Bretyn

Scottish Gaelic: Breatainn

Borrowed from Latin Brittōnēs, plural form of Brittō (compare Britt).


Albu

Alban (genitive)
Albu (nominative singular)
Albu (singular vocative)
Albain (accusative singular)
Alban (genitive singular)
Albain (dative singular)
Albu (dative singular)
Albu (mutation mutation-radical)
nAlbu (mutation)

Irish: Alba, Albain

Manx: Nalbin

Scottish Gaelic: Alba

From Proto-Celtic *albiyū. Compare Old Welsh elbid.


macc tíre

Irish: mac tíre

macc tíre (mutation mutation-radical)
also mmacc tíre after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
macc tíre (mutation mutation-nasal)


sebac

sebac (masculine nominative singular stem)
sebac (dual masculine nominative stem)
sebaic (masculine nominative plural stem)
sebaic (masculine singular stem vocative)
sebac (dual masculine stem vocative)
sebcu (masculine plural stem vocative)
sebac (accusative masculine singular stem)
sebac (accusative dual masculine stem)
sebcu (accusative masculine plural stem)
sebaic (genitive masculine singular stem)
sebac (dual genitive masculine stem)
sebac (genitive masculine plural stem)
sebuc (dative masculine singular stem)
sebcaib (dative dual masculine stem)
sebcaib (dative masculine plural stem)
sebac (mutation mutation-radical)
ṡebac (mutation mutation-nasal)

Irish: seabhac

Manx: shawk

Scottish Gaelic: seabhag

Borrowed from Old English heafoc. The change of initial consonant is due to a reinterpretation of /h/ as the lenited equivalent of /s/.


cú allaid

cú allaid m (genitive unattested, nominative plural coin altai)

coin altai (nominative plural)
cú allaid (nominative singular)
coin altai (dual nominative)
coin altai (nominative plural)
cú allaid (singular vocative)
coin altai (dual vocative)
cona altai (plural vocative)
coin n-allaid (accusative singular)
coin altai (accusative dual)
cona altai (accusative plural)
con allaid (genitive singular)
con altae (dual genitive)
con allaid (dual genitive)
con n-altae (genitive plural)
con n-allaid (genitive plural)
coin allaid (dative singular)
cú allaid (dative singular)
conaib altaib (dative dual)
conaib altaib (dative plural)
cú allaid (mutation mutation-radical)
chú allaid (mutation mutation-nasal)
cú allaid (mutation)

Ma rom·thoicther-sa inso rop ith ⁊ mlicht ad·cear; manim·rothcaither ropat choin altai ⁊ ois ⁊ imthecht slebe ⁊ oaic Féne ad·cear.
If this is destined for me, may it be corn and milk I see; if it is not destined for me, may it be wolves, deer, wandering on the mountain, and the warriors of the Féini I see. [Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus does not translate the occurrences of ro·toicther]

Poems of the Codex St. Pauli, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, p. 293, line 6


anme

anme (mutation mutation-radical)
n-anme (mutation)


sídach

sídach (masculine nominative singular)
sídach (feminine nominative singular)
sídach (neuter nominative singular)
sídaig (masculine singular vocative)
sídach (masculine singular vocative)
sídach (feminine singular vocative)
sídach (neuter singular vocative)
sídach (accusative masculine singular)
sídaig (accusative feminine singular)
sídach (accusative neuter singular)
sídaig (genitive masculine singular)
sídaige (feminine genitive singular)
sídaig (genitive neuter singular)
sídach (dative masculine singular)
sídaig (dative feminine singular)
sídach (dative neuter singular)
sídaig (masculine nominative plural)
sídacha (feminine neuter nominative plural)
sídachu (masculine plural vocative)
sídacha (masculine plural vocative)
sídacha (feminine neuter plural vocative)
sídachu (accusative masculine plural)
sídacha (accusative masculine plural)
sídacha (accusative feminine neuter plural)
sídach (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
sídachaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)