arna

Univerbation of ar (“for (the sake of), because of”) + inna (“the”, accusative plural)

for (the sake of) the (accusative plural), because of the (accusative plural)


tair

tair (mutation mutation-radical)
thair (mutation mutation-nasal)
tair (mutation)

second-person singular imperative of do·airicc, do·icc, and do·tét


da-

L means this form triggers lenition.N means this form triggers nasalization(N) means this form triggers nasalization in some texts but not in others.


trá

Irish: trá

trá (mutation mutation-radical)
thrá (mutation mutation-nasal)
trá (mutation)

Unknown. Maybe related to tar (“across”).

now, therefore, then (in conclusion to what comes before)


dó

third-person singular masculine/neuter of do (“to, for”)


dó

dó (mutation mutation-radical)
dó (mutation mutation-nasal)
ndó (mutation)


cain

Cain ro·noíbad Abracham tri hiris? In tree ǽm didiu fa nacc?

Hasn’t Abraham been sanctified through faith? Through it then indeed or not?

Alternative form of cani used before the preverb ro-


cosse

Univerbation of co (“up to, until”) + se (“this”)

univ

Combad notire rod·scríbad cosse.

It would have been a secretary who had written it until now.

Aní as·berinn cosse, is ed as·bǽr beus .i. derchoíniud du remcaisin Dǽ dinni ón.

What I used to say up to now, I will say still, namely that is the despair of us for a providence of God.


fording

for·ding (canonical)
for·dengat (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
for·dengar (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
for·ndinginn (deuterotonic first-person imperfect indicative singular)
for·rudedach (deuterotonic perfect preterite second-person singular)
for·rudedgatar (deuterotonic perfect plural preterite third-person)
for·ndiassatar (deuterotonic passive plural present subjunctive)
fortige (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)


fecht

fechtae (genitive)
fecht (nominative singular)
fecht (dual nominative)
fechta (nominative plural)
fecht (singular vocative)
fecht (dual vocative)
fechta (plural vocative)
fecht (accusative singular)
fecht (accusative dual)
fechta (accusative plural)
fechtae (genitive singular)
fecht (dual genitive)
fecht (genitive plural)
fecht (dative singular)
fechtaib (dative dual)
fechtaib (dative plural)
fecht (mutation mutation-radical)
ḟecht (mutation mutation-nasal)
fecht (mutation)

Irish: feacht

Scottish Gaelic: feachd

From Proto-Celtic *wextā (compare Welsh gwaith), from Proto-Indo-European *weǵʰ- (“to carry drive”).


deid

deïd (canonical)
deïd (mutation mutation-radical)
deïd (mutation mutation-nasal)
ndeïd (mutation)


balba

balba (mutation mutation-radical)
balba (mutation mutation-nasal)
mbalba (mutation)

inflection of balb:
nominative plural feminine/neuter

inflection of balb:
vocative/accusative plural all genders


eich

eich (mutation mutation-radical)
n-eich (mutation)

inflection of ech:
vocative/genitive singular


Cormac

Cormac (masculine nominative singular stem)
Cormaic (masculine singular stem vocative)
Cormac (accusative masculine singular stem)
Cormaic (genitive masculine singular stem)
Cormac (dative masculine singular stem)
Cormac (mutation mutation-radical)
Chormac (mutation mutation-nasal)
Cormac (mutation)

→ Old Norse: Kormákr

From older Corbmac, from corb (possibly meaning “raven” or “wheel” or “chariot”) + macc (“son”). For the first element see carbad.


indossa

Irish: anois

Manx: nish

Scottish Gaelic: a-nis


abla

abla (mutation mutation-radical)
n-abla (mutation)

inflection of aball:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


són

són (mutation mutation-radical)
ṡón (mutation mutation-nasal)

Conda·rías .i. noch is nonda·ges ón, co nderlaig⟨e⟩ dam són innahí no·guidim daitsiu.

that I may bind them, i.e. that I pray that for them thus, that is to say, that you pl forgive me (for) the things that I pray for to you

In tan imme·romastar són nach noíb, ara cuintea dílgud Dé isind aimsir sin.

That is to say, when any saint sins, that he may seek the forgiveness of God at that time.

Ad·n‑amraigther .i. no·n‑étaigther .i. ad·cosnae són nó no·carae

that you sg may admire, i.e. that you may emulate i.e. that is to say that you may strive after or love


ires

irisse (genitive)
ires (mutation mutation-radical)
n-ires (mutation)


init

inite (genitive)
init (nominative singular)
init (singular vocative)
init (accusative singular)
inite (genitive singular)
init (dative singular)
init (mutation mutation-radical)
n-init (mutation)

Middle Irish: init

Irish: Inid

Manx: Ynnyd

Scottish Gaelic: Inid

From Latin initium (“beginning”), as it refers to the beginning of Lent.


-aire

Irish: -aire

Scottish Gaelic: -air

Agentive affix, similar to English -er, -or


cech

head

cech (usual form in the Milan glosses, also common in the Würzburg glosses)

the Würzburg glosses (also regional)
cech (mutation mutation-radical)
chech (mutation mutation-nasal)
cech (mutation)

Alternative form of cach (“each, every”)


beca

beca (mutation mutation-radical)
beca (mutation mutation-nasal)
mbeca (mutation)

inflection of bec:
nominative plural feminine/neuter

inflection of bec:
vocative/accusative plural all genders


De

De (mutation mutation-radical)
De (mutation mutation-nasal)
nDe (mutation)


ap

apad (genitive)
ap (nominative singular)
apid (dual nominative)
ap (dual nominative)
apid (nominative plural)
ap (singular vocative)
apid (dual vocative)
ap (dual vocative)
aptha (plural vocative)
apid (accusative singular)
apid (accusative dual)
ap (accusative dual)
aptha (accusative plural)
apad (genitive singular)
apad (dual genitive)
apad (genitive plural)
apid (dative singular)
ap (dative singular)
apthaib (dative dual)
apthaib (dative plural)
ap (mutation mutation-radical)
n-ap (mutation)

Irish: ab

Manx: abb

Scottish Gaelic: aba

Borrowed from Latin abbās, from Ancient Greek ἀββᾶς (abbâs), from Aramaic אבא (’abbā, “father”).

Seiss i tempul amal do·n-essid Críst; ꝉ do·géntar aidchumtach tempuil less, et pridchibid smactu rechto fetarlicce, et gébtit Iudei i n-apid, et ɔ·scéra rect núíadnissi.

He will sit in the temple as Christ sat; or rebuilding of the temple will be done by him, and he will preach the institutes of the law of the Old Testament, and the Jews will accept him as lord, and he will destroy the law of the New Testament.


becca

becca (mutation mutation-radical)
becca (mutation mutation-nasal)
mbecca (mutation)


nini

From Proto-Celtic *snisni (compare Welsh nini).

Is nini fo·rálaig.


huili

huili (mutation mutation-radical)
nhuili (mutation)


sín

sín f (genitive síne, nominative plural sína)

síne (genitive)
sína (nominative plural)
sín (nominative singular)
sín (dual nominative)
sína (nominative plural)
sín (singular vocative)
sín (dual vocative)
sína (plural vocative)
sín (accusative singular)
sín (accusative dual)
sína (accusative plural)
síne (genitive singular)
sín (dual genitive)
sín (genitive plural)
sín (dative singular)
sínaib (dative dual)
sínaib (dative plural)
sín (mutation mutation-radical)
ṡín (mutation mutation-nasal)

Middle Irish: sín

Irish: síon

Scottish Gaelic: sian

From Proto-Celtic *sīnā (“weather”). Cognate with Welsh hin and Breton hinon (“good weather”).

.i. conscuchud suas ar ómun inna sín.

i.e. moving upwards for fear of the storms.

The best of weathers is mist […]


bláthach

bláthach (nominative singular)
bláthaig (dual nominative)
bláthcha (nominative plural)
bláthach (singular vocative)
bláthaig (dual vocative)
bláthcha (plural vocative)
bláthaig (accusative singular)
bláthaig (accusative dual)
bláthcha (accusative plural)
bláthchae (genitive singular)
bláthach (dual genitive)
bláthach (genitive plural)
bláthaig (dative singular)
bláthchaib (dative dual)
bláthchaib (dative plural)
bláthach (mutation mutation-radical)
bláthach (mutation mutation-nasal)
mbláthach (mutation)

Middle Irish: bláthach

Irish: bláthach

Scottish Gaelic: blàthach

→ Faroese: blak

→ Norn: blatho


-ne

From Proto-Celtic *-inyos. Cognate with Proto-Brythonic *-ɨnn, *-enn.

grán (“grain”) + -ne → gráinne (“a grain”)

folt (“hair”) + -ne → foiltne (“a hair”)

froích (“heather”) + -ne → froíchne (“a sprig of heather”)

Forms singulatives of certain plural nouns.

sreng (“string, cord”) + -ne → sringne (“umbilical cord”)

Forms abstract derivatives of certain nouns.


legar

legar (mutation mutation-radical)
also llegar after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
legar (mutation mutation-nasal)


Sion

Sion (mutation mutation-radical)
Ṡion (mutation mutation-nasal)


formut

formut (mutation mutation-radical)
ḟormut (mutation mutation-nasal)
formut (mutation)


aí

aí (mutation mutation-radical)
n-aí (mutation)

his, hers, theirs (optionally governed by the definite article)

Ba bés leusom do·bertis dá boc leu dochum tempuil, ⁊ no·léicthe indala n‑aí fon díthrub co pecad in popuil, ⁊ do·bertis maldachta foir, ⁊ n⟨o⟩·oircthe didiu and ó popul tar cenn a pecthae ind aile.

It was a custom with them that two he-goats were brought by them to the temple, and one of the two of them was let go to the wilderness with the sin of the people, and curses were put upon him, and thereupon the other was slain there by the people for their sins.

(partitive genitive) of him, of her, of them


dede

dede (mutation mutation-radical)
dede (mutation mutation-nasal)
ndede (mutation)


borba

borba (mutation mutation-radical)
borba (mutation mutation-nasal)
mborba (mutation)

inflection of borb:
nominative plural feminine/neuter

inflection of borb:
vocative/accusative plural all genders


benar

benar (mutation mutation-radical)
benar (mutation mutation-nasal)
mbenar (mutation)

third-person singular present indicative passive relative

third-person singular imperative passive


tracht

trachta (genitive)
tracht (nominative singular)
tracht (dual nominative)
trachtae (nominative plural)
tracht (singular vocative)
tracht (dual vocative)
trachtu (plural vocative)
tracht (accusative singular)
tracht (accusative dual)
trachtu (accusative plural)
trachto (genitive singular)
trachta (genitive singular)
trachto (dual genitive)
trachta (dual genitive)
trachtae (genitive plural)
tracht (dative singular)
trachtaib (dative dual)
trachtaib (dative plural)
tracht (mutation mutation-radical)
thracht (mutation mutation-nasal)
tracht (mutation)

Middle Irish: tracht

Irish: trácht

From Proto-Celtic *traxtus, and either borrowed from Latin tractus or otherwise a cognate of it. Cognate with Welsh traeth.


cit

cit (mutation mutation-radical)
chit (mutation mutation-nasal)
cit (mutation)

Univerbation of cía (“though”) + bat (“be”, 3rd person plural present subjunctive)

univerbation

Cit comṡuidigthi la Grécu ní écen dúnni beta comṡuidigthi linn.

Although they are compounds in Greek (lit. “with the Greeks”), it is not necessary for us that they be compounds in our language (lit. “with us”).


tarta

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


tarta

·tarta (canonical)
·tarta (mutation mutation-radical)
·tharta (mutation mutation-nasal)
·tarta (mutation)

inflection of do·beir (“bring; give; place, put”):

third-person singular present subjunctive perfective prototonic


días

días (nominative singular)
déis (dual nominative)
díasa (nominative plural)
días (singular vocative)
déis (dual vocative)
díasa (plural vocative)
déis (accusative singular)
déis (accusative dual)
díasa (accusative plural)
déise (genitive singular)
días (dual genitive)
días (genitive plural)
déis (dative singular)
díasaib (dative dual)
díasaib (dative plural)
días (mutation mutation-radical)
días (mutation mutation-nasal)
ndías (mutation)

Middle Irish: días

Irish: dias

Scottish Gaelic: dias

Manx: jeeas


daire

daire (nominative singular)
daire (dual nominative)
daire (nominative plural)
daire (singular vocative)
daire (dual vocative)
daire (plural vocative)
daire (accusative singular)
daire (accusative dual)
daire (accusative plural)
dairi (genitive singular)
daire (dual genitive)
daire (genitive plural)
dairiu (dative singular)
dairib (dative dual)
dairib (dative plural)
daire (mutation mutation-radical)
daire (mutation mutation-nasal)
ndaire (mutation)

Irish: doire


biru

biru (mutation mutation-radical)
biru (mutation mutation-nasal)
mbiru (mutation)

first-person singular present indicative absolute of beirid


cér

·cér (canonical)
·cér (mutation mutation-radical)
·chér (mutation mutation-nasal)
·cér (mutation)

first-person singular preterite conjunct of crenaid


Róm

Rómae (genitive)
Róm (nominative singular)
Róm (singular vocative)
Róim (accusative singular)
Rómae (genitive singular)
Róim (dative singular)

Middle Irish: Róim

Irish: An Róimh

Manx: Yn Raue

Scottish Gaelic: An Ròimh

For·comnacair buith a maicc-som hí Róim.

.i. ind Róm fil hí Constantinopoil. Ar ro·hucad airechas inna Rómae co Constantinopoil, rucad dano aainmm.

i.e. the Rome that is in Constantinople. Because the Roman Empire was brought to Constantinople, its name was thus brought with it.

"Ní maith a ndu·gní," ol Pátraic. "Día léicthe dam-sa congbáil súnd, roba[d] tánaise Romae Letha cona Tibir tréthi, mo chathir-se cona Ess Rúaid trea, ⁊ robad do chland-su betis comarpai indi.
"What you're doing isn't good." said Patrick. "If you let me have a settlement here, my city, with its Ess Rúaid [flowing] through it, could have been a second Rome in Latium with its Tiber [flowing] through it, and it would be your children who would be my successors therein."

Rome (the ancient capital of the Roman Empire; capital city of the Papal States)


míle

Middle Irish: míle

Irish: míle

Manx: milley

Scottish Gaelic: mìle


selg

selg (nominative singular)
seilg (dual nominative)
selga (nominative plural)
selg (singular vocative)
seilg (dual vocative)
selga (plural vocative)
seilg (accusative singular)
seilg (accusative dual)
selga (accusative plural)
seilge (genitive singular)
selg (dual genitive)
selg (genitive plural)
seilg (dative singular)
selgaib (dative dual)
selgaib (dative plural)
selg (mutation mutation-radical)
ṡelg (mutation mutation-nasal)

Irish: seilg

Scottish Gaelic: sealg

Manx: shelg

From Proto-Celtic *selgā, from Proto-Indo-European *selǵ- (“let loose, send”).


llac

Alternative spelling of lac (when unlenited)


cloch

cloch (nominative singular)
cloich (dual nominative)
clocha (nominative plural)
cloch (singular vocative)
cloich (dual vocative)
clocha (plural vocative)
cloich (accusative singular)
cloich (accusative dual)
clocha (accusative plural)
cloiche (genitive singular)
cloch (dual genitive)
cloch (genitive plural)
cloich (dative singular)
clochaib (dative dual)
clochaib (dative plural)
cloch (mutation mutation-radical)
chloch (mutation mutation-nasal)
cloch (mutation)

Irish: cloch

Manx: clagh

Scottish Gaelic: clach

something built of stone, castle, fortress, stronghold


máthir

head

máthir f (genitive máthar, nominative plural máithir)

máthar (genitive)
máithir (nominative plural)
máthir (nominative singular)
máthair (nominative singular)
máthir (dual nominative)
máthair (dual nominative)
máithir (nominative plural)
máthir (singular vocative)
máthair (singular vocative)
máthir (dual vocative)
máthair (dual vocative)
máithrea (plural vocative)
máthir (accusative singular)
máthair (accusative singular)
máthir (accusative dual)
máthair (accusative dual)
máithrea (accusative plural)
máthar (genitive singular)
máthar (dual genitive)
máithre (genitive plural)
máthir (dative singular)
máthair (dative singular)
máithrib (dative dual)
máithrib (dative plural)
máthir (mutation mutation-radical)
also mmáthir after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
máthir (mutation mutation-nasal)

Irish: máthair

Manx: moir

Scottish Gaelic: màthair

From Proto-Celtic *mātīr, from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr.


deich

Irish: deich

Manx: jeih

Scottish Gaelic: deich

From Proto-Celtic *dekam, from Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥.


deich

deich (mutation mutation-radical)
deich (mutation mutation-nasal)
ndeich (mutation)

second-person singular imperative of do·fich


raba

first-person singular perfect prototonic of at·tá


diadi

diadi (mutation mutation-radical)
diadi (mutation mutation-nasal)
ndiadi (mutation)


trí

teoir (feminine)
trí (masculine nominative plural)
teoir (feminine nominative plural)
téora (feminine nominative plural)
trí (neuter nominative plural)
trí (masculine plural vocative)
teoir (feminine plural vocative)
téora (feminine plural vocative)
trí (neuter plural vocative)
trí (accusative masculine plural)
téora (accusative feminine plural)
trí (accusative neuter plural)
trí (genitive masculine plural)
téora (feminine genitive plural)
trí (genitive neuter plural)
trib (dative masculine plural)
téoraib (dative feminine plural)
trib (dative neuter plural)

Middle Irish: trí

Irish: trí

Manx: tree

Scottish Gaelic: trì

From Proto-Celtic *trīs, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes.


trí

trí (mutation mutation-radical)
thrí (mutation mutation-nasal)
trí (mutation)


etti

etti (mutation mutation-radical)
n-etti (mutation)


ibar

ibar m (genitive ibair, nominative plural ibair)

ibair (genitive)
ibair (nominative plural)
ibar (masculine nominative singular stem)
ibar (dual masculine nominative stem)
ibair (masculine nominative plural stem)
ibair (masculine singular stem vocative)
ibar (dual masculine stem vocative)
ibru (masculine plural stem vocative)
ibar (accusative masculine singular stem)
ibar (accusative dual masculine stem)
ibru (accusative masculine plural stem)
ibair (genitive masculine singular stem)
ibar (dual genitive masculine stem)
ibar (genitive masculine plural stem)
ibur (dative masculine singular stem)
ibraib (dative dual masculine stem)
ibraib (dative masculine plural stem)
ibar (mutation mutation-radical)
n-ibar (mutation)

Irish: iúr, iobhar (obsolete); úr

Manx: euar

Scottish Gaelic: iubhar

From Proto-Celtic *eburos. Cognate with Middle Welsh efwr (“hogweed”).


gus

gossa (genitive)
gus (nominative singular)
gus (dual nominative)
gossae (nominative plural)
gus (singular vocative)
gus (dual vocative)
gussu (plural vocative)
gus (accusative singular)
gus (accusative dual)
gussu (accusative plural)
gosso (genitive singular)
gossa (genitive singular)
gosso (dual genitive)
gossa (dual genitive)
gossae (genitive plural)
gus (dative singular)
gossaib (dative dual)
gossaib (dative plural)
gus (mutation mutation-radical)
gus (mutation mutation-nasal)
ngus (mutation)

Middle Irish: gus

Irish: gus

From Proto-Celtic *gustus, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵéwstus (“choice, taste”).


cruim

cruim (nominative singular)
cruim (dual nominative)
crumai (nominative plural)
cruim (singular vocative)
cruim (dual vocative)
crumai (plural vocative)
cruim (accusative singular)
cruim (accusative dual)
crumai (accusative plural)
crumo (genitive singular)
cruma (genitive singular)
crumo (dual genitive)
cruma (dual genitive)
crumae (genitive plural)
cruim (dative singular)
crumaib (dative dual)
crumaib (dative plural)
cruim (mutation mutation-radical)
chruim (mutation mutation-nasal)
cruim (mutation)

Irish: cruimh

Scottish Gaelic: cnuimh

q

compare Irish <i class="Latn mention" lang="ga">crumhóg</i> (“maggot”)

⇒ Manx: crooag (compare Irish crumhóg (“maggot”))

From Proto-Celtic *kʷrimis, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷŕ̥mis (“worm”). Cognate with Old Church Slavonic чрьвь (črĭvĭ), Sanskrit कृमि (kṛ́mi, “worm”).


llega

Alternative spelling of ·lega when unlenited


rím

rím (nominative singular)
rím (singular vocative)
rím (accusative singular)
rímae (genitive singular)
rím (dative singular)

Irish: ríomh

From Proto-Celtic *rīmā (“number”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂rey- (“to count”).


fodera

Appendix:Old Irish affixed pronouns#English

third-person singular present indicative of fo·fera with infixed pronoun d- (“it”)


cride

head

cride n (genitive cridi, nominative plural cride)

cridi (genitive)
cride (nominative plural)
cride (nominative singular)
cride (dual nominative)
cride (nominative plural)
cride (singular vocative)
cride (dual vocative)
cride (plural vocative)
cride (accusative singular)
cride (accusative dual)
cride (accusative plural)
cridi (genitive singular)
cride (dual genitive)
cride (genitive plural)
cridiu (dative singular)
cridib (dative dual)
cridib (dative plural)
cride (mutation mutation-radical)
chride (mutation mutation-nasal)
cride (mutation)

Irish: croí

Manx: cree

Scottish Gaelic: cridhe

From Proto-Celtic *kridyom, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱḗr.

ɔrop inonn cretem bes hi far cridiu et a n-as·beraid hó bélib

so that the belief which is in your pl heart and what you utter with [your] lips may be the same

co beid .i. co mbed a ndéde sin im labrad-sa .i. gáu et fír .i. combad sain a n‑as·berin ó bélib et aní imme·rádin ó chridiu

so that there may be, i.e. so that those two things might be in my speaking, namely false and true, i.e. so that what I might say with [my] mouth and what I might think with [my] heart might be different


garait

garait (masculine nominative singular)
garait (feminine nominative singular)
garait (neuter nominative singular)
garait (masculine singular vocative)
garait (feminine singular vocative)
garait (neuter singular vocative)
garait (accusative masculine singular)
garait (accusative feminine singular)
garait (accusative neuter singular)
garait (genitive masculine singular)
gairte (feminine genitive singular)
garait (genitive neuter singular)
garait (dative masculine singular)
garait (dative feminine singular)
garait (dative neuter singular)
gairti (masculine nominative plural)
gairti (feminine neuter nominative plural)
gairti (masculine plural vocative)
gairti (feminine neuter plural vocative)
gairti (accusative masculine plural)
gairti (accusative feminine neuter plural)
garait (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
gairtib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
garait (mutation mutation-radical)
garait (mutation mutation-nasal)
ngarait (mutation)

Middle Irish: gairit

Irish: gairid

Scottish Gaelic: goirid

From Proto-Celtic *gari- (“short”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (“short”). Related to Middle Irish gerr (“short”).

.i. is garait ar saigul.


mám

máma (genitive)
mám (nominative singular)
mám (dual nominative)
mámae (nominative plural)
mám (singular vocative)
mám (dual vocative)
mámu (plural vocative)
mám (accusative singular)
mám (accusative dual)
mámu (accusative plural)
mámo (genitive singular)
máma (genitive singular)
mámo (dual genitive)
máma (dual genitive)
mámae (genitive plural)
mám (dative singular)
mámaib (dative dual)
mámaib (dative plural)
mám (mutation mutation-radical)
also mmám after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
mám (mutation mutation-nasal)

Middle Irish: mám

Irish: mám


classa

·classa (canonical)
·classa (mutation mutation-radical)
·chlassa (mutation mutation-nasal)
·classa (mutation)

plural passive preterite conjunct of claidid


genti

genti (nominative plural)
genti (plural vocative)
genti (accusative plural)
gente (genitive plural)
gentib (dative plural)
genti (mutation mutation-radical)
genti (mutation mutation-nasal)
ngenti (mutation)

Irish: ginte

[ˈɡʲen͈ʲtʲi]

ɔ·ríctar huili genti ꝉ drécht caich ceníuil

till all the Gentiles are saved, or a portion of every nation

is díimsa tairrchet ad·cichitis genti per mé

Of me it has been prophesied that the Gentiles will see by means of me.


éc

éca (genitive)
éc (nominative singular)
éc (dual nominative)
écae (nominative plural)
éc (singular vocative)
éc (dual vocative)
écu (plural vocative)
éc (accusative singular)
éc (accusative dual)
écu (accusative plural)
éco (genitive singular)
éca (genitive singular)
éco (dual genitive)
éca (dual genitive)
écae (genitive plural)
éc (dative singular)
écaib (dative dual)
écaib (dative plural)

Irish: éag

Scottish Gaelic: eug

From Proto-Celtic *ankus, from Proto-Indo-European *néḱus.


caí

caí (nominative singular)
caí (dual nominative)
caí (nominative plural)
caí (singular vocative)
caí (dual vocative)
caí (plural vocative)
caí (accusative singular)
caí (accusative dual)
caí (accusative plural)
caí (genitive singular)
caí (dual genitive)
caí (genitive plural)
caí (dative singular)
caí (dative dual)
caí (dative plural)
caí (mutation mutation-radical)
chaí (mutation mutation-nasal)
caí (mutation)

Scottish Gaelic: caoidh

Manx: coe


dará

Alternative spelling of dara (“over/across his/her/its/their”)


téta

téta (mutation mutation-radical)
théta (mutation mutation-nasal)
téta (mutation)

nominative/vocative/accusative plural of tét


ailes

ailes (mutation mutation-radical)
n-ailes (mutation)

third-person singular present indicative relative of ailid


cubus

cubus (nominative singular)
cubus (dual nominative)
cuibse (nominative plural)
cuibsea (nominative plural)
cubus (singular vocative)
cubus (dual vocative)
cubus (plural vocative)
cubus (accusative singular)
cubus (accusative dual)
cubus (accusative plural)
cuibseo (genitive singular)
cuibsea (genitive singular)
cuibseo (dual genitive)
cuibsea (dual genitive)
cuibse (genitive plural)
cubus (dative singular)
cuibsib (dative dual)
cuibsib (dative plural)
cubus (mutation mutation-radical)
chubus (mutation mutation-nasal)
cubus (mutation)

Irish: cúis (“conscience”)

com- (“mutual, equal”) + fius (“knowledge”). Calque of Latin conscientia.


arán

arán (masculine nominative singular stem)
arán (dual masculine nominative stem)
aráin (masculine nominative plural stem)
aráin (masculine singular stem vocative)
arán (dual masculine stem vocative)
aránu (masculine plural stem vocative)
arán (accusative masculine singular stem)
arán (accusative dual masculine stem)
aránu (accusative masculine plural stem)
aráin (genitive masculine singular stem)
arán (dual genitive masculine stem)
arán (genitive masculine plural stem)
arán (dative masculine singular stem)
aránaib (dative dual masculine stem)
aránaib (dative masculine plural stem)
arán (mutation mutation-radical)
n-arán (mutation)

Middle Irish: arán

Irish: arán

Manx: arran

Scottish Gaelic: aran

Derived by Eric Hamp from Proto-Celtic *aragnos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃-ǵnh₁-os, from *h₂erh₃- (“to plough”) + *ǵenh₁- (“born”), literally “born of the plough”.


boin

boin (mutation mutation-radical)
boin (mutation mutation-nasal)
mboin (mutation)


taat

·taat (canonical)
taat (mutation mutation-radical)
thaat (mutation mutation-nasal)
taat (mutation)

third-person plural progressive present indicative prototonic of at·tá


dam-

head

dam- (class B & C infixed pronoun, triggers lenition)


innon

innon (mutation mutation-radical)
n-innon (mutation)


séns

séns (mutation mutation-radical)
ṡéns (mutation mutation-nasal)


cisi

cisi (mutation mutation-radical)
chisi (mutation mutation-nasal)
cisi (mutation)


-m

-m (nominative singular)
-m (dual nominative)
-mae (nominative plural)
-m (singular vocative)
-m (dual vocative)
-mu (plural vocative)
-m (accusative singular)
-m (accusative dual)
-mu (accusative plural)
-mo (genitive singular)
-ma (genitive singular)
-mo (dual genitive)
-ma (dual genitive)
-mae (genitive plural)
-m (dative singular)
-maib (dative dual)
-maib (dative plural)

Forms verbal nouns of A III (hiatus) verbs


chama

Alternative spelling of chamma: Lenited form of cama.


cois

cois (mutation mutation-radical)
chois (mutation mutation-nasal)
cois (mutation)

inflection of cos:
accusative/dative singular

inflection of cos:
nominative/vocative/accusative dual


innocht

Irish: anocht

Manx: noght

Scottish Gaelic: a-nochd

From in (“the”, definite article) followed by some oblique case-form of Proto-Celtic *noxs.


ocht

Irish: ocht

Manx: hoght

Scottish Gaelic: ochd

From Proto-Celtic *oxtū, from Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw.


ocht

ocht (mutation mutation-radical)
n-ocht (mutation)


ithim

ithim (mutation mutation-radical)
n-ithim (mutation)

first-person singular present indicative absolute of ithid


rop

third-person singular present subjunctive ro-form of is


dúnn

Irish: dúinn

Manx: dooin

Scottish Gaelic: dhuinn

Hóre is cuci rigmi, is ferr dún placere illi.

Since it is to him we will go, it is better for us to please him.

ocu·bether .i. comaicsigfid Día dún tri sodin

shall be touched, i.e. God will bring [it] near to us through that

first-person plural of do: to us, for us


dúnn

Is dúnn imchumurc fil isin chanóin fris·gair lessóm a n‑imchomarc n-ísiu .i. ne occideris .i. in ⸉n‑í⸊írr-siu .i. non. .i. nís·n‑ulemairbfe ci asid·roilliset.

It is to the interrogation that is in the canon that this interrogation answers with him, i.e. ne occideris i.e. will you sg slay i.e. non i.e. you will not slay them all although they have deserved it.

Alternative form of don (“to/for the sg”)


féin

féin
fadéin
céin
cadéin
fesin
fessin
feisin
feissin
fadesin
fadessin
fadeisin
fadeissin
fadéne
cesin
cessin
ceisin
ceissin
cadesin
cadessin
cadeisin
cadeissin
fissin
fesine
fessine
feisine
feisne
feissne
fadisin
fadesne
fadeissne
fanisin
fanissin
canisin
fedesin
fadesine
fadessine
fadeisine
fadeisne
ceisne
cadesine
cadessine
cadeisine
cadesne
féin (mutation mutation-radical)
ḟéin (mutation mutation-nasal)
féin (mutation)

From Proto-Celtic *swesin (from Proto-Indo-European *swé (“oneself”)) + *sin (anaphoric pronoun).

Non·samlafammar frinn fesine.


náire

náire (nominative singular)
náire (singular vocative)
náiri (accusative singular)
náire (genitive singular)
náiri (dative singular)
náire (mutation mutation-radical)
also nnáire after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
náire (mutation mutation-nasal)

Irish: náire

Manx: nearey

Scottish Gaelic: nàire

⇒ Middle Irish: innáire

From Proto-Celtic *nāryā. By surface analysis, *nár (first attested in Middle Irish) + -e. See the etymology of modern Irish náir for more.

shamefacedness, bashfulness, diffidence, backwardness, reluctance

modesty, sense of decorum, nobility of behaviour, generosity


frisa

Univerbation of fri (“toward, against, with”) + a (“the”, neuter accusative singular)


frisa

Univerbation of fri (“toward, against, with”) + a (“whom, which”)

A·tá tairmthechtas persan híc .i. is sain indí asid·rubart ⁊ indí frisa n-érbrath.

There is a transition of persons here, i.e. the one who has said it and the one to whom it has been said are different.


dál

dál (nominative singular)
dál (dual nominative)
dál (nominative plural)
dála (nominative plural)
dál (singular vocative)
dál (dual vocative)
dál (plural vocative)
dála (plural vocative)
dál (accusative singular)
dál (accusative dual)
dál (accusative plural)
dála (accusative plural)
dáil (genitive singular)
dál (dual genitive)
dál (genitive plural)
dál (dative singular)
dálaib (dative dual)
dálaib (dative plural)

From Proto-Celtic *dālom, from Proto-Indo-European *deh₂- (“to share, divide”).


dál

dál (nominative singular)
dáil (dual nominative)
dála (nominative plural)
dál (singular vocative)
dáil (dual vocative)
dála (plural vocative)
dáil (accusative singular)
dáil (accusative dual)
dála (accusative plural)
dáile (genitive singular)
dál (dual genitive)
dál (genitive plural)
dáil (dative singular)
dálaib (dative dual)
dálaib (dative plural)

Irish: dáil

Scottish Gaelic: dàil


dál

·dál (canonical)
dál (mutation mutation-radical)
dál (mutation mutation-nasal)
ndál (mutation)

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

third-person singular preterite conjunct of dáilid


brón

bróin (genitive)
brón (masculine nominative singular stem)
brón (dual masculine nominative stem)
bróin (masculine nominative plural stem)
bróin (masculine singular stem vocative)
brón (dual masculine stem vocative)
brónu (masculine plural stem vocative)
brón (accusative masculine singular stem)
brón (accusative dual masculine stem)
brónu (accusative masculine plural stem)
bróin (genitive masculine singular stem)
brón (dual genitive masculine stem)
brón (genitive masculine plural stem)
brón (dative masculine singular stem)
brónaib (dative dual masculine stem)
brónaib (dative masculine plural stem)
brón (mutation mutation-radical)
brón (mutation mutation-nasal)
mbrón (mutation)

Irish: brón

Scottish Gaelic: bròn

From Proto-Celtic *brugnos (“sadness, pain”) (also reconstructible as *bruginos, *broginos, *brognos), of uncertain further origin. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *gʷruHǵʰ-nó-, from the root *gʷrewHǵʰ- (“to bite”) + *-nós, though the laryngeal makes this problematic; alternatively from *bʰreg- (“to break”) or another root.

"brón caích bad brón dúibsi" glosses flete cum flentibus

"ni far mbrón si ..." glosses contristati

"in brón" glosses mestitudinem

sorrow, grief, lamentation, distress, burden


nert

head

nert n (genitive neirt, nominative plural nert)

neirt (genitive)
nert (nominative plural)
nert (nominative singular)
nert (dual nominative)
nert (nominative plural)
nerta (nominative plural)
nert (singular vocative)
nert (dual vocative)
nert (plural vocative)
nerta (plural vocative)
nert (accusative singular)
nert (accusative dual)
nert (accusative plural)
nerta (accusative plural)
neirt (genitive singular)
nert (dual genitive)
nert (genitive plural)
niurt (dative singular)
nertaib (dative dual)
nertaib (dative plural)

Irish: neart

Manx: niart

Scottish Gaelic: neart

From Proto-Celtic *nertom (“strength, force”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ner-to- (“virile, strong”), a derivative of *h₂nḗr (“man; vital energy”).


nert

·nert (canonical)
nert (mutation mutation-radical)
also nnert after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
nert (mutation mutation-nasal)

second-person singular imperative of nertaid

third-person singular preterite conjunct of nertaid


brónach

brónchu (comparative)
brónach (masculine nominative singular)
brónach (feminine nominative singular)
brónach (neuter nominative singular)
brónaig (masculine singular vocative)
brónach (masculine singular vocative)
brónach (feminine singular vocative)
brónach (neuter singular vocative)
brónach (accusative masculine singular)
brónaig (accusative feminine singular)
brónach (accusative neuter singular)
brónaig (genitive masculine singular)
brónaige (feminine genitive singular)
brónaig (genitive neuter singular)
brónuch (dative masculine singular)
brónaig (dative feminine singular)
brónuch (dative neuter singular)
brónaig (masculine nominative plural)
brónacha (feminine neuter nominative plural)
brónachu (masculine plural vocative)
brónacha (masculine plural vocative)
brónacha (feminine neuter plural vocative)
brónachu (accusative masculine plural)
brónacha (accusative masculine plural)
brónacha (accusative feminine neuter plural)
brónach (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
brónachaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
brónach (mutation mutation-radical)
brónach (mutation mutation-nasal)
mbrónach (mutation)

sga-decl-adj-table

*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative
**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative
† not when substantivized

Irish: brónach

Scottish Gaelic: brònach

"ni brónach donintarrái" glosses refectus est spiritus eius

bronchu glosses tristiora


sét

séta (genitive)
sét (nominative singular)
sét (dual nominative)
sétae (nominative plural)
sét (singular vocative)
sét (dual vocative)
séotu (plural vocative)
sét (accusative singular)
sét (accusative dual)
séotu (accusative plural)
séto (genitive singular)
séta (genitive singular)
séto (dual genitive)
séta (dual genitive)
sétae (genitive plural)
séit (dative singular)
sétaib (dative dual)
sétaib (dative plural)

Irish: séad

table
From Proto-Celtic *sentus, from Proto-Indo-European *sent- (“to head for, go”). Cognate with Welsh hynt (“path”) and Old English sīþ (“time”).


sét

head

sét m (genitive séuit, nominative plural séuit)

séuit (genitive)
séuit (nominative plural)
sét (masculine nominative singular stem)
sét (dual masculine nominative stem)
séuit (masculine nominative plural stem)
séuit (masculine singular stem vocative)
sét (dual masculine stem vocative)
séutu (masculine plural stem vocative)
séuti (masculine plural stem vocative)
sét (accusative masculine singular stem)
sét (accusative dual masculine stem)
séutu (accusative masculine plural stem)
séuti (accusative masculine plural stem)
séuit (genitive masculine singular stem)
sét (dual genitive masculine stem)
sét (genitive masculine plural stem)
sét (dative masculine singular stem)
sétaib (dative dual masculine stem)
sétaib (dative masculine plural stem)
sét (mutation mutation-radical)
ṡét (mutation mutation-nasal)

Irish: seoid, séad

Scottish Gaelic: seud

table
From Proto-Celtic *swantos (“desire”). Cognate with Welsh chwant, Breton c'hoant, and Cornish whans.


súil

súil f (genitive súlo or súla, nominative plural súili)

súlo (genitive)
súla (genitive)
súili (nominative plural)
súil (nominative singular)
súil (dual nominative)
súili (nominative plural)
súli (nominative plural)
súil (singular vocative)
súil (dual vocative)
súili (plural vocative)
súli (plural vocative)
súil (accusative singular)
súil (accusative dual)
súili (accusative plural)
súli (accusative plural)
súlo (genitive singular)
súla (genitive singular)
súlo (dual genitive)
súla (dual genitive)
súile (genitive plural)
súil (dative singular)
súilib (dative dual)
súlib (dative dual)
súilib (dative plural)
súlib (dative plural)
súil (mutation mutation-radical)
ṡúil (mutation mutation-nasal)

Irish: súil

Manx: sooill

Scottish Gaelic: sùil

From Proto-Celtic *sūle, dual of *sāwūl (“sun”) (compare Welsh haul (“sun”), Breton heol (“sun”)), from Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥ (“sun”).

Is déniu ad·ciam húa ṡúlib risíu ro·cloammar in fogur húa chluasaib, ut est is toísigiu ad·ciam teilciud in béla resíu ro·cloammar a guth sidi.

We see more quickly with the eyes before we hear the sound with the ears, ut est we see the throwing of the axe sooner before we hear the sound of this.


ceist

ceist f (genitive cestae, nominative plural cesti)

cestae (genitive)
cesti (nominative plural)
ceist (nominative singular)
ceist (dual nominative)
cestai (nominative plural)
ceist (singular vocative)
ceist (dual vocative)
cestai (plural vocative)
ceist (accusative singular)
ceist (accusative dual)
cestai (accusative plural)
cestae (genitive singular)
cestae (dual genitive)
cestae (genitive plural)
ceist (dative singular)
cestaib (dative dual)
cestaib (dative plural)
ceist (mutation mutation-radical)
cheist (mutation mutation-nasal)
ceist (mutation)

Irish: ceist

Manx: keisht

Scottish Gaelic: ceist

Amal du·berad nech hi ceist do Dauid: “Húare is móir sléb fírinne Dǽ, cid ara fodmai-siu, ⟨a⟩ Dauid, didiu a ndu imnedaib ⁊ frithoircnib fodaimi? Air it fírián-⟨s⟩u.” Ícaid-som didiu anísin, a n-as·mbeir iudicia Domini abisus multa .i. ataat mesai Dǽ nephchomtetarrachti amal abis ⁊ amal fudumain. Is ed in sin fod·era in n-erígim, cid ara fodaim int aís fírián inna fochaidi, ⁊ cid ara mbiat in pecthaig isnaib soinmechaib.

As though someone had put as a question to David: “Because God’s righteousness is as great as a mountain, why then, David, dost thou suffer what of afflictions and injuries thou sufferest? For thou art righteous.” He solves that then when he says “iudicia Domini abyssus multa”, i.e. there are judgments of God incomprehensible like an abyss and like a depth. That is what causes the complaint why the righteous folk endure tribulations, and why sinners are in prosperity.


caill

caille (genitive)
caill (nominative singular)
caill (dual nominative)
cailli (nominative plural)
caill (singular vocative)
caill (dual vocative)
cailli (plural vocative)
caill (accusative singular)
caill (accusative dual)
cailli (accusative plural)
caille (genitive singular)
caille (dual genitive)
caille (genitive plural)
caill (dative singular)
caillib (dative dual)
caillib (dative plural)
caill (mutation mutation-radical)
chaill (mutation mutation-nasal)
caill (mutation)

Irish: coill

Manx: keyll

Scottish Gaelic: coille


fírinne

fírinne (nominative singular)
fírinne (singular vocative)
fírinni (accusative singular)
fírinne (genitive singular)
fírinni (dative singular)
fírinne (mutation mutation-radical)
ḟírinne (mutation mutation-nasal)
fírinne (mutation)

Irish: fírinne

Manx: firriney

Scottish Gaelic: fìrinne

[ˈɸʲiːrʲin͈ʲe]

Amal du·berad nech hi ceist do Dauid: “Húare is móir sléb fírinne Dǽ, cid ara fodmai-siu, ⟨a⟩ Dauid, didiu a ndu imnedaib ⁊ frithoircnib fodaimi? Air it fírían-⟨s⟩u.” Ícaid-som didiu anísin, a n-as·mbeir iudicia Domini abisus multa .i. ataat mesai Dǽ nephchomtetarrachti amal abis ⁊ amal fudumain. Is ed in sin fod·era in n-erígim, cid ara fodaim int aís fírían inna fochaidi, ⁊ cid ara mbiat in pecthaig isnaib soinmechaib.


gréine

gréine (mutation mutation-radical)
gréine (mutation mutation-nasal)
ngréine (mutation)

/ˈɡʲrʲeːnʲe/


salann

salainn (genitive)
salann (masculine nominative singular stem)
salainn (masculine singular stem vocative)
salann (accusative masculine singular stem)
salainn (genitive masculine singular stem)
salunn (dative masculine singular stem)
salann (mutation mutation-radical)
ṡalann (mutation mutation-nasal)

Irish: salann

Manx: sollan

Scottish Gaelic: salann

From Proto-Celtic *salēnos (compare Welsh halen), from Proto-Indo-European *séh₂ls, whence also English salt, Latin sāl.


lacht

lachta (genitive)
lacht (nominative singular)
lacht (singular vocative)
lacht (accusative singular)
lachto (genitive singular)
lachta (genitive singular)
lacht (dative singular)
lacht (mutation mutation-radical)
also llacht after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
lacht (mutation mutation-nasal)

Irish: lacht

Scottish Gaelic: lac, lachd

Borrowed from Latin lac, presumably via Late Latin lactis.


már

már (masculine nominative singular)
már (feminine nominative singular)
már (neuter nominative singular)
máir (masculine singular vocative)
már (masculine singular vocative)
már (feminine singular vocative)
már (neuter singular vocative)
már (accusative masculine singular)
máir (accusative feminine singular)
már (accusative neuter singular)
máir (genitive masculine singular)
máire (feminine genitive singular)
máir (genitive neuter singular)
már (dative masculine singular)
máir (dative feminine singular)
már (dative neuter singular)
máir (masculine nominative plural)
mára (feminine neuter nominative plural)
máru (masculine plural vocative)
mára (masculine plural vocative)
mára (feminine neuter plural vocative)
máru (accusative masculine plural)
mára (accusative masculine plural)
mára (accusative feminine neuter plural)
már (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
máraib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)


géc

géc (nominative singular)
géic (dual nominative)
géca (nominative plural)
géc (singular vocative)
géic (dual vocative)
géca (plural vocative)
géic (accusative singular)
géic (accusative dual)
géca (accusative plural)
géice (genitive singular)
géc (dual genitive)
géc (genitive plural)
géic (dative singular)
gécaib (dative dual)
gécaib (dative plural)
géc (mutation mutation-radical)
géc (mutation mutation-nasal)
ngéc (mutation)

Irish: géag

Scottish Gaelic: geug

From Proto-Celtic *kankā, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱak- (“branch”). Cognate with Sanskrit शाखा (śā́khā), Lithuanian šakà (“branch”) and Gothic 𐌷𐍉𐌷𐌰 (hōha, “plough”).


diad

dïad (canonical)
dïad (mutation mutation-radical)
dïad (mutation mutation-nasal)
ndïad (mutation)


biada

biada (mutation mutation-radical)
biada (mutation mutation-nasal)
mbiada (mutation)


-em

-em (nominative singular)
-emain (dual nominative)
-emain (nominative plural)
-em (singular vocative)
-emain (dual vocative)
-emna (plural vocative)
-emain (accusative singular)
-emain (accusative dual)
-emna (accusative plural)
-eman (genitive singular)
-eman (dual genitive)
-eman (genitive plural)
-emain (dative singular)
-em (dative singular)
-emnaib (dative dual)
-emnaib (dative plural)

table
From Proto-Celtic *-mū, from Proto-Indo-European *-mō.

flaith (“rule”) + -em → flaithem (“ruler”)

breth (“judgement”) + -em → brithem (“judge”)

fíach (“debt”) + -em → féchem (“debtor”)


-em

-em (nominative singular)
-em (singular vocative)
-im (accusative singular)
-me (genitive singular)
-im (dative singular)

Irish: -amh

Scottish Gaelic: -amh

table
From Proto-Celtic *-īmā, a verbal noun suffix for -ī- verbs in Celtic. Cognate with Welsh -i, from Proto-Brythonic *-iβ̃.

feithid (“to watch over”) + -em → fethem (“watching over”)

moídid (“to boast”) + -em → moídem (“boasting”)

ad·gládathar (“to converse with”) + -em → acaldam (“conversation”)

Forms verbal nouns of class A II weak verbs with roots ending in dentals.


ind

inflection of in:
genitive singular masculine/neuter

inflection of in:
nominative singular feminine

inflection of in:
nominative plural masculine


ind

third-person singular masculine/neuter accusative of hi (“in”): into him/it


tain

tain (mutation mutation-radical)
thain (mutation mutation-nasal)
tain (mutation)

inflection of tan:
accusative/dative singular

inflection of tan:
nominative/vocative/accusative dual


cin

cin (nominative singular)
cinaid (dual nominative)
cin (dual nominative)
cinaid (nominative plural)
cin (singular vocative)
cinaid (dual vocative)
cin (dual vocative)
cinta (plural vocative)
cinaid (accusative singular)
cinaid (accusative dual)
cin (accusative dual)
cinta (accusative plural)
cinad (genitive singular)
cinad (dual genitive)
cinad (genitive plural)
cinaid (dative singular)
cintaib (dative dual)
cintaib (dative plural)
cin (mutation mutation-radical)
chin (mutation mutation-nasal)
cin (mutation)

From Proto-Celtic *kʷinuts, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷey- (“to pay, avenge”).


íss

·íss (canonical)
·íss (mutation mutation-radical)
·n-íss (mutation)

first-person singular future conjunct of ithid


rét

rét (nominative singular)
rét (dual nominative)
rétae (nominative plural)
réte (nominative plural)
rét (singular vocative)
rét (dual vocative)
rétu (plural vocative)
rét (accusative singular)
rét (accusative dual)
rétu (accusative plural)
réto (genitive singular)
réta (genitive singular)
réto (dual genitive)
réta (dual genitive)
rétae (genitive plural)
réte (genitive plural)
rét (dative singular)
rétaib (dative dual)
rétaib (dative plural)

Irish: réad, rud

Manx: red

Scottish Gaelic: rud

Without other cognates in Celtic, but theoretically from Proto-Celtic *rentus, perhaps related to Sanskrit रत्न (rátna, “possession; precious object, treasure, riches, goods”) via a common Proto-Indo-European *(H)ren-t-.

cog

i cach réit ro·hí a less

Ci as·bera nech ro·pïa nem cía du·gneid na rétu sa, nípa fír.

Even if anyone says you pl will have heaven although you do these things, it will not be true.

cia beith ar n‑acathar nech inna rétu inducbaidi in betha so, arnach·corathar i mmoth ⁊ machthad dia seirc ⁊ dia n‑accubur

though it be that someone sees the glorious things of this world, that he may not be put in stupor and admiration by love for them and by desire for them


rét

·rét (canonical)
rét (mutation mutation-radical)
also rrét after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
rét (mutation mutation-nasal)

nonlemma

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

third-person singular present indicative conjunct of réidid


láma

láma (mutation mutation-radical)
also lláma after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
láma (mutation mutation-nasal)

nominative/vocative/accusative plural of lám


forsa

Univerbation of for (“on”) + a (“the”, neuter accusative singular)


-l

-l (nominative singular)
-l (dual nominative)
-l (nominative plural)
-la (nominative plural)
-l (singular vocative)
-l (dual vocative)
-l (plural vocative)
-la (plural vocative)
-l (accusative singular)
-l (accusative dual)
-l (accusative plural)
-la (accusative plural)
-il (genitive singular)
-l (dual genitive)
-l (genitive plural)
-l (dative singular)
-laib (dative dual)
-laib (dative plural)

From Proto-Celtic *-lom, from the zero grade of Proto-Indo-European *leh₁- (“to let, leave”).

der

Forms verbal nouns for verbs ending in ·lá


regas

regas (mutation mutation-radical)
also rregas after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
regas (mutation mutation-nasal)

third-person singular future relative of téit


Crist

Crist (mutation mutation-radical)
Christ (mutation mutation-nasal)
Crist (mutation)


gil

gil (mutation mutation-radical)
gil (mutation mutation-nasal)
ngil (mutation)

inflection of gel:
vocative/genitive singular masculine

inflection of gel:
dative/accusative singular feminine

inflection of gel:
genitive singular neuter

inflection of gel:
nominative plural masculine


bél

head

bél m (genitive béoil or béuil, nominative plural béoil or béuil)

béoil (genitive)
béuil (genitive)
béoil (nominative plural)
béuil (nominative plural)
bél (masculine nominative singular stem)
bél (dual masculine nominative stem)
béoil (masculine nominative plural stem)
béuil (masculine nominative plural stem)
béoil (masculine singular stem vocative)
béuil (masculine singular stem vocative)
bél (dual masculine stem vocative)
béolu (masculine plural stem vocative)
bél (accusative masculine singular stem)
bél (accusative dual masculine stem)
béolu (accusative masculine plural stem)
béoil (genitive masculine singular stem)
béuil (genitive masculine singular stem)
bél (dual genitive masculine stem)
bél (genitive masculine plural stem)
béul (dative masculine singular stem)
bélaib (dative dual masculine stem)
bélib (dative dual masculine stem)
bélaib (dative masculine plural stem)
bélib (dative masculine plural stem)
bél (mutation mutation-radical)
bél (mutation mutation-nasal)
mbél (mutation)

Irish: béal, beola

Manx: beeal

Scottish Gaelic: beul

⇒ Middle Irish: bélbach

Irish: béalbhach

From Proto-Celtic *wewlos. Compare Welsh gwefl (“animal lip”), Cornish gwevel.

co beid .i. co mbed a ndéde sin im labrad-sa .i. gáu et fír .i. combad sain a n‑as·berin ó bélib et aní imme·rádin ó chridiu


míl

míl n (genitive míl, nominative plural míla or míl)

míl (genitive)
míla (nominative plural)
míl (nominative plural)
míl (nominative singular)
míl (dual nominative)
míl (nominative plural)
míla (nominative plural)
míl (singular vocative)
míl (dual vocative)
míl (plural vocative)
míla (plural vocative)
míl (accusative singular)
míl (accusative dual)
míl (accusative plural)
míla (accusative plural)
míl (genitive singular)
míl (dual genitive)
míl (genitive plural)
míl (dative singular)
mílaib (dative dual)
mílaib (dative plural)
míl (mutation mutation-radical)
also mmíl after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
míl (mutation mutation-nasal)

Irish: míol

Manx: meeyl

Scottish Gaelic: mial

From Proto-Celtic *mīlom (compare Welsh mil), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)meh₁l- (compare Dutch maal (“calf”), Ancient Greek μῆλον (mêlon, “sheep”)).


mitter

second-person singular present indicative absolute of midithir


mitter

·mitter (canonical)
mitter (mutation mutation-radical)
also mmitter after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
mitter (mutation mutation-nasal)

second-person singular present indicative conjunct

passive singular present indicative conjunct


fíu

Irish: fiú

Manx: feeu

Scottish Gaelic: fiù

From Proto-Celtic *wesus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁wésus (“excellent”). Cognate to Welsh gwiw, Sanskrit वसु (vásu, “excellent, good, beneficent”).

cog

.i. air bin fiu leu etir

[As if] I was worthy at all in their opinion. [The use of air (“for, since”) in this gloss has long been considered illegible. Editors tend to replace the air with some other construction.]

amal ní bimmis fíu ní etir

(following co) to the extent of, even including


genas

genas (mutation mutation-radical)
genas (mutation mutation-nasal)
ngenas (mutation)


cona

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


cona

head

cona (triggers lenition in the masculine and neuter singular, /h/-prothesis in the feminine singular, and eclipsis in the plural)

in the masculine and neuter singular (triggers-lenition)

Amal nád n-airigther ⁊ nád fintar a ndu·gníther hi suidi, sic ba in fortgidiu ⁊ ba hi temul du·gníth Saul cona muntair intleda ⁊ erelca fri Dauid.

As what is done in this is not perceived and discovered, so it was covertly and it was in darkness that Saul with his people was making snares and ambushes against David.

Univerbation of co (“with”) + a (“his/her/its/their”)


cona

cona (mutation mutation-radical)
chona (mutation mutation-nasal)
cona (mutation)

Alternative spelling of conna (“so that…not”)


ága

ága (mutation mutation-radical)
n-ága (mutation)


legas

legas (mutation mutation-radical)
also llegas after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
legas (mutation mutation-nasal)

third-person singular present indicative relative of legaid


ét

éuit (genitive)
ét (masculine nominative singular stem)
éuit (masculine singular stem vocative)
ét (accusative masculine singular stem)
éuit (genitive masculine singular stem)
éut (dative masculine singular stem)

Irish: éad

Manx: ead

Scottish Gaelic: eud

From Proto-Celtic *yantus, from Proto-Indo-European *yeh₂-. Cognates include Ancient Greek ζῆλος (zêlos) and Sanskrit यत्न (yatna, “zeal”)), यस्यति (yasyati, “strive for”).

trisin intamail sin .i. combad ǽt leu buid domsa i n-iriss et duús in intamlitis

through that imitation, i.e. so that there may be jealousy with them for me to be in faith and if by chance they might imitate [me]


ét

ét (nominative singular)
ét (singular vocative)
éit (accusative singular)
éite (genitive singular)
éit (dative singular)
ét (mutation mutation-radical)
n-ét (mutation)

From Proto-Celtic *intā, containing the prefix in-.


snig

·snig (canonical)
snig (mutation mutation-radical)
ṡnig (mutation mutation-nasal)

third-person singular present indicative conjunct of snigid


llegas

Alternative spelling of legas when unlenited


topar

topar (masculine nominative singular stem)
topar (dual masculine nominative stem)
topair (masculine nominative plural stem)
topair (masculine singular stem vocative)
topar (dual masculine stem vocative)
topru (masculine plural stem vocative)
topar (accusative masculine singular stem)
topar (accusative dual masculine stem)
topru (accusative masculine plural stem)
topair (genitive masculine singular stem)
topar (dual genitive masculine stem)
topar (genitive masculine plural stem)
topar (dative masculine singular stem)
topraib (dative dual masculine stem)
topraib (dative masculine plural stem)
topar (mutation mutation-radical)
thopar (mutation mutation-nasal)
topar (mutation)

Irish: tobar

Scottish Gaelic: tobar

From Proto-Celtic *to-od-bur, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁- (“to brew, boil”). However, compare inbhir (“mouth of a river”). Synonymous with tipra.


ataré

third-person singular feminine future/present subjunctive deuterotonic of at·reig


tocad

tocaid (genitive)
tocad (masculine nominative singular stem)
tocad (dual masculine nominative stem)
tocaid (masculine nominative plural stem)
tocaid (masculine singular stem vocative)
tocad (dual masculine stem vocative)
toicdiu (masculine plural stem vocative)
tocad (accusative masculine singular stem)
tocad (accusative dual masculine stem)
toicdiu (accusative masculine plural stem)
tocaid (genitive masculine singular stem)
tocad (dual genitive masculine stem)
tocad (genitive masculine plural stem)
tocud (dative masculine singular stem)
toicdib (dative dual masculine stem)
toicdib (dative masculine plural stem)
tocad (mutation mutation-radical)
thocad (mutation mutation-nasal)
tocad (mutation)

From Proto-Celtic *tonketos. Cognate with Welsh tynged (“destiny, fate”).


abis

Irish: aibhéis (possibly or partially)

abis (mutation mutation-radical)
n-abis (mutation)

Borrowed from Latin abyssus, from Ancient Greek ἄβυσσος (ábussos).

is samlid insin rodaingnigestar Dia imna abissiu

even so hath God made firm about the abysses

Amal du·berad nech hi ceist do Dauid: “Húare is móir sléb fírinne Dǽ, cid ara fodmai-siu, ⟨a⟩ Dauid, didiu a ndu imnedaib ⁊ frithoircnib fo·daimi? Air it fírián-⟨s⟩u.” Ícaid-som didiu anísin, a n‑as·mbeir iudicia Domini abisus multa .i. ataat mesai Dǽ nephchomtetarrachti amal abis ⁊ amal fudumain. Is ed in sin fod·era in n‑erígim, cid ara fodaim int aís fírián inna fochaidi, ⁊ cid ara mbiat in pecthaig isnaib soinmechaib.


adi

Hóre adi ellachti i corp Crist, rob·bia-si ind indocbál do·ratad do suidiu.

Since ye are united into Christ's body, ye shall have the glory which has been given to him.

second-person plural present indicative of is


criad

·crïad (canonical)
crïad (canonical)
crïad (mutation mutation-radical)
chrïad (mutation mutation-nasal)
crïad (mutation)

third-person singular past subjunctive conjunct of crenaid

third-person singular imperative of crenaid


cían

cían (masculine nominative singular)
cían (feminine nominative singular)
cían (neuter nominative singular)
céin (masculine singular vocative)
cían (masculine singular vocative)
cían (feminine singular vocative)
cían (neuter singular vocative)
cían (accusative masculine singular)
céin (accusative feminine singular)
cían (accusative neuter singular)
céin (genitive masculine singular)
céine (feminine genitive singular)
céin (genitive neuter singular)
cían (dative masculine singular)
céin (dative feminine singular)
cían (dative neuter singular)
céin (masculine nominative plural)
cíana (feminine neuter nominative plural)
cíanu (masculine plural vocative)
cíana (masculine plural vocative)
cíana (feminine neuter plural vocative)
cíanu (accusative masculine plural)
cíana (accusative masculine plural)
cíana (accusative feminine neuter plural)
cían (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
cíanaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
cían (mutation mutation-radical)
chían (mutation mutation-nasal)
cían (mutation)

Middle Irish: cían

Irish: cian

Scottish Gaelic: cian

.i. is cían etarru.

im fochróib bá chían

"Fot·uigeb-sa dano," ol Pátraic, "hi cill napa ro-ocus arnapa dimicnithi: nípa ró-chian dano co róastar immathigid etronn."

"I will leave you, then," said Patrick, "in a church that shall not be very near lest you be despised [???], and shall not be very far, so that mutual visiting between us may be continued.

Nípi cían a masse in choirp.

The beauty of the body is not long-lasting.


cía

head

cía (triggers h-prothesis, neuter (triggers lenition) cid, plural citné or cisné)

cid (neuter triggers-lenition)
citné (plural)
cisné (plural)

Irish: cé

Scottish Gaelic: cò

Manx: quoi

table
From Proto-Celtic *kʷēs (compare Welsh pwy), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷis.

Air cía dunaibhí do·foirmsed?
For to whom would he add?

(literally, “For who are the ones to whom he would add?”)

(stressed interrogative pronoun) who? what?


cía

cía (canonical)
ce (canonical)
ci (canonical)

Cía cethrar? Rí ⁊ brithem ⁊ dias i manchuini.

c. 700, Críth Gablach, published in Críth Gablach (1941, Dublin: Stationery Office), edited by Daniel Anthony Binchy, p. 21, paragraph 40, line 536

Who are the four people (plural)? A king, judge, and two others in service.

cía·bed flaith

(unstressed interrogative pronoun) who? what?

cía·tíasam

whereever we go (literally, “whatever we go to”)

(indefinite) whoever, whatever (followed by the subjunctive in the present tense)


cía

cía (triggers h-prothesis, feminine (triggers lenition) cesí or cessi or cisí, neuter (triggers lenition) ced or cid, plural citné or cisné)

cesí (feminine triggers-lenition)
cessi (feminine)
cisí (feminine)
ced (neuter triggers-lenition)
cid (neuter)
citné (plural)
cisné (plural)

cid torbae ara·torsata

for what use (neuter) have they been created?

ɔ eperthae cía aiccent ⁊ cisí aimser derb thechtas

so that it might be said what accent (masculine) and what certain time (feminine) it has

which, what (agreeing with following noun in gender and number)


cía

Middle Irish: cía

Irish: cé go

Scottish Gaelic: ged

Manx: ga dy

cía (mutation mutation-radical)
chía (mutation mutation-nasal)
cía (mutation)

table
Uncertain; possibly from the pronoun (Etymology 1).


rían

rían (masculine nominative singular stem)
rían (dual masculine nominative stem)
réin (masculine nominative plural stem)
réin (masculine singular stem vocative)
rían (dual masculine stem vocative)
ríanu (masculine plural stem vocative)
rían (accusative masculine singular stem)
rían (accusative dual masculine stem)
ríanu (accusative masculine plural stem)
réin (genitive masculine singular stem)
rían (dual genitive masculine stem)
rían (genitive masculine plural stem)
rían (dative masculine singular stem)
ríanaib (dative dual masculine stem)
ríanaib (dative masculine plural stem)

Irish: rian

Scottish Gaelic: rian


áram

áirme (genitive)
áram (nominative singular)
áraim (dual nominative)
áirim (dual nominative)
áirmea (nominative plural)
áram (singular vocative)
áraim (dual vocative)
áirim (dual vocative)
áirmea (plural vocative)
áraim (accusative singular)
áirim (accusative singular)
áraim (accusative dual)
áirim (accusative dual)
áirmea (accusative plural)
áirme (genitive singular)
áram (dual genitive)
áram (genitive plural)
áraim (dative singular)
áirim (dative singular)
áirmib (dative dual)
áirmib (dative plural)
árem (mutation mutation-radical)
n-árem (mutation)

Middle Irish: áirem

Irish: áireamh

Manx: earroo

Scottish Gaelic: àireamh

desctree

⇒ Middle Irish: comáirem
Irish: comhaireamh

tri togair inn anmae Dǽ ⁊ árim a degmaine

through calling on the name of God and enumerating his benefits

certain collective quantity, amount, sum


torbe

torbe (mutation mutation-radical)
thorbe (mutation mutation-nasal)
torbe (mutation)


rige

rige (nominative singular)
rigi (dual nominative)
rigi (nominative plural)
rige (singular vocative)
rigi (dual vocative)
rigi (plural vocative)
rigi (accusative singular)
rigi (accusative dual)
rigi (accusative plural)
rige (genitive singular)
rige (dual genitive)
rige (genitive plural)
rigi (dative singular)
rigib (dative dual)
rigib (dative plural)
rige (mutation mutation-radical)
also rrige after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
rige (mutation mutation-nasal)


pecad

pecad (mutation mutation-radical)
phecad (mutation mutation-nasal)
or unchanged (mutation mutation-nasal)
pecad (mutation)


legad

legtha (genitive)
lechtha (genitive)
legad (nominative singular)
legad (singular vocative)
legad (accusative singular)
legtha (genitive singular)
lechtha (genitive singular)
legud (dative singular)
legad (mutation mutation-radical)
also llegad after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
legad (mutation mutation-nasal)

Irish: leá

Scottish Gaelic: leaghadh


certu

vocative/accusative masculine plural of cert


certu

certu (mutation mutation-radical)
chertu (mutation mutation-nasal)
certu (mutation)


lég

·lég (canonical)
lég (mutation mutation-radical)
also llég after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
lég (mutation mutation-nasal)

third-person singular preterite conjunct of légaid


regad

·regad (canonical)
·regad (mutation mutation-radical)
also ·rregad (mutation mutation-radical)
·regad (mutation mutation-nasal)

third-person singular conditional conjunct of téit


opar

oipre (genitive)
opar (nominative singular)
opair (dual nominative)
oiprea (nominative plural)
opar (singular vocative)
opair (dual vocative)
oiprea (plural vocative)
opair (accusative singular)
opair (accusative dual)
oiprea (accusative plural)
oipre (genitive singular)
opar (dual genitive)
opar (genitive plural)
opair (dative singular)
oiprib (dative dual)
oiprib (dative plural)
opar (mutation mutation-radical)
n-opar (mutation)

Middle Irish: opar, opair

Irish: obair

Manx: obbyr

Scottish Gaelic: obair


ardu

ardu (mutation mutation-radical)
n-ardu (mutation)

inflection of ard:
vocative/accusative plural masculine


molad

molto (genitive)
molad (nominative singular)
molad (dual nominative)
moltai (nominative plural)
molad (singular vocative)
molad (dual vocative)
moltu (plural vocative)
molad (accusative singular)
molad (accusative dual)
moltu (accusative plural)
molto (genitive singular)
molta (genitive singular)
molto (dual genitive)
molta (dual genitive)
moltae (genitive plural)
molad (dative singular)
moltaib (dative dual)
moltaib (dative plural)
molad (mutation mutation-radical)
also mmolad after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
molad (mutation mutation-nasal)

Irish: moladh

Scottish Gaelic: moladh

From Proto-Celtic *molātus. See also Middle Welsh molawdd and Gaulish molatus.

Inna c{h}enél fo·rrorbris, fos·roammámigestar dïa molad ⁊ dïa adrad.

The peoples whom he has routed, he has subjugated them to his praise and to his worship.

Im·folṅgi inducbáil dó in molad ro·mmolastar Día.

The praise (with) which he has praised God causes glory to him.


indiu

Irish: inniu

Manx: jiu

Scottish Gaelic: an-diugh

From either i (“in”) or in (“the”) plus the dative singular of día (“day”).


meirle

meirle (nominative singular)
meirli (dual nominative)
meirli (nominative plural)
meirle (singular vocative)
meirli (dual vocative)
meirli (plural vocative)
meirli (accusative singular)
meirli (accusative dual)
meirli (accusative plural)
meirle (genitive singular)
meirle (dual genitive)
meirle (genitive plural)
meirli (dative singular)
meirlib (dative dual)
meirlib (dative plural)
meirle (mutation mutation-radical)
also mmeirle after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
meirle (mutation mutation-nasal)

Scottish Gaelic: mèirle


graig

head

graig f or m (genitive grega, nominative plural graigi)

grega (genitive)
graigi (nominative plural)
graig (nominative singular)
graig (dual nominative)
graigi (nominative plural)
graig (singular vocative)
graig (dual vocative)
graigi (plural vocative)
graig (accusative singular)
graig (accusative dual)
graigi (accusative plural)
grego (genitive singular)
grega (genitive singular)
grego (dual genitive)
grega (dual genitive)
graige (genitive plural)
graig (dative singular)
graigib (dative dual)
graigib (dative plural)
graig (mutation mutation-radical)
graig (mutation mutation-nasal)
ngraig (mutation)

Báite Pharo lia ṡlúag sain co cairptib ocus mór-graig.

Pharaoh was drowned with his own host,   with chariots and a great number of horses.

Sarugad Eugain Mainisdreach, abbatis Airdd Machae hi foigaillnaig la Conchobar m. n-Donnchada co n-arrgabtha a muinnter & co ructha a graigi.
Eógan of Mainister, abbot of Armagh, was dishonoured over … by Conchobor, son of Donnchad; and his followers were taken prisoner; and his horses taken away.


gessi

gessi (mutation mutation-radical)
gessi (mutation mutation-nasal)
ngessi (mutation)


eter

etrom (first-person singular)
etrum (first-person singular)
etrut (second-person singular)
etir (accusative masculine neuter singular third-person)
itir (accusative masculine neuter singular third-person)
etron (first-person plural)
etronn (first-person plural)
etrunn (first-person plural)
etrunni (emphatic first-person plural)
etruib (plural second-person)
etarru (accusative plural third-person)
etarro (accusative plural third-person)

Irish: idir

Manx: eddyr

Scottish Gaelic: eadar

From Proto-Celtic *enter (whence Welsh ythr), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁enter (“between”). Cognate with Latin inter (“between”) and Sanskrit अन्तर् (antár, “between, within, into”).

cog

Do·adbadar sund trá causa pro qua scripta est æpistola .i. irbága ro·bátar leosom eter desciplu et debe; óentu immurgu eter a magistru. Mógi sidi uili do Día; acht do·rigénsat in descipuil dechor etarru et déu diib: is hed on ɔsecha-som hic.

Here, then is shown the reason for which the epistle was written, i.e. they had had contentions and disagreements between the disciples; unity, however, among their masters. They are all servants to God; but the disciples had made a distinction between them and (made) gods of them; that is what he corrects here.


ath-

ath- (mutation mutation-radical)
n-ath- (mutation)


ferge

ferge (mutation mutation-radical)
ḟerge (mutation mutation-nasal)
ferge (mutation)


dér

dér (nominative plural)
dér (nominative singular)
dér (dual nominative)
dér (nominative plural)
déra (nominative plural)
dér (singular vocative)
dér (dual vocative)
dér (plural vocative)
déra (plural vocative)
dér (accusative singular)
dér (accusative dual)
dér (accusative plural)
déra (accusative plural)
déir (genitive singular)
dér (dual genitive)
dér (genitive plural)
dér (dative singular)
déraib (dative dual)
déraib (dative plural)
dér (mutation mutation-radical)
dér (mutation mutation-nasal)
ndér (mutation)

Middle Irish: dér f

Irish: deoir

Scottish Gaelic: deur

Manx: jeir

From Proto-Celtic *dakrom, from Proto-Indo-European *dáḱru. Celtic cognates include Welsh deigryn and Cornish dager. More distant Indo-European relatives include Old Norse tár, Old Armenian արտասուք (artasukʻ), Ancient Greek δάκρυ (dákru), and Latin lacrima.

.i. robtar lugu na dǽr quam ad·fiadatar.

i.e. the tears were fewer than are related.


od-

From Proto-Celtic *ud-, from Proto-Indo-European *úd.

Alternative form of uss- found before stops


árus

head

árus n (genitive áruis, nominative plural árusa)

áruis (genitive)
árusa (nominative plural)
árus (nominative singular)
árus (dual nominative)
árus (nominative plural)
árusa (nominative plural)
árus (singular vocative)
árus (dual vocative)
árus (plural vocative)
árusa (plural vocative)
árus (accusative singular)
árus (accusative dual)
árus (accusative plural)
árusa (accusative plural)
áruis (genitive singular)
árus (dual genitive)
árus (genitive plural)
árus (dative singular)
árusaib (dative dual)
árusaib (dative plural)
árus (mutation mutation-radical)
n-árus (mutation)

Irish: áras

Scottish Gaelic: àras


cath

catho (genitive)
catha (genitive)
cath (nominative singular)
cath (dual nominative)
cathae (nominative plural)
cath (singular vocative)
cath (dual vocative)
cathu (plural vocative)
cath (accusative singular)
cath (accusative dual)
cathu (accusative plural)
catho (genitive singular)
catha (genitive singular)
catho (dual genitive)
catha (dual genitive)
cathae (genitive plural)
cath (dative singular)
cathaib (dative dual)
cathaib (dative plural)
cath (mutation mutation-radical)
chath (mutation mutation-nasal)
cath (mutation)

Irish: cath

Manx: cah

Scottish Gaelic: cath

⇒ Middle Irish: cathaigecht (“warfare”)

From Primitive Irish ᚉᚐᚈᚈᚒ (cattu), from Proto-Celtic *katus, from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₃tus (“fight”).

of the battle

amal du·n‑em-side nech íarna chúl hi cath

as he protects someone behind him in battle

under the battle


-se

Alternative form of -sa (used after slender consonants and front vowels)

-sa

Emphatic suffixes are added to nouns modified by a possessive determiner to emphasize the possessor

and predicate nouns to emphasize the subject

and to inflected prepositions to emphasize the object


-sa

Irish: -sa

Manx: -s

Scottish Gaelic: -sa

co beid .i. co mbed a ndéde sin im labrad-sa .i. gáu et fír .i. combad sain a n‑as·berin ó bélib et aní imme·rádin ó chridiu

so that there may be, i.e. so that those two things might be in my (emphatic) speaking, namely false and true, i.e. so that what I might say with [my] lips and what I might think with [my] heart might be different

Bíuu-sa oc irbáig dar far cenn-si fri Maccidóndu.

I (emphatic) am boasting about you to the Macedonians.

Níta chumme-se friusom.

I (emphatic) am not like them (emphatic).


fulang

fulang n or m (genitive fulaing, nominative plural fulaing or fuilnge)

fulaing (genitive)
fulaing (nominative plural)
fuilnge (nominative plural)
fulang (nominative singular)
fulang (singular vocative)
fulang (accusative singular)
fulaing (genitive singular)
fulung (dative singular)
fulang (masculine nominative singular stem)
fulaing (masculine singular stem vocative)
fulang (accusative masculine singular stem)
fulaing (genitive masculine singular stem)
fulung (dative masculine singular stem)
fulang (mutation mutation-radical)
ḟulang (mutation mutation-nasal)
fulang (mutation)


Grec

Alternative spelling of Gréc (“Greek person”)


Grec

Grdc (mutation mutation-radical)
Grdc (mutation mutation-nasal)
nGrdc (mutation)

Alternative spelling of Gréc (“Greek language”)


Lochlannach

Lochlannach (masculine nominative singular)
Lochlannach (feminine nominative singular)
Lochlannach (neuter nominative singular)
Lochlannaig (masculine singular vocative)
Lochlannach (masculine singular vocative)
Lochlannach (feminine singular vocative)
Lochlannach (neuter singular vocative)
Lochlannach (accusative masculine singular)
Lochlannaig (accusative feminine singular)
Lochlannach (accusative neuter singular)
Lochlannaig (genitive masculine singular)
Lochlannaige (feminine genitive singular)
Lochlannaig (genitive neuter singular)
Lochlannach (dative masculine singular)
Lochlannaig (dative feminine singular)
Lochlannach (dative neuter singular)
Lochlannaig (masculine nominative plural)
Lochlannacha (feminine neuter nominative plural)
Lochlannachu (masculine plural vocative)
Lochlannacha (masculine plural vocative)
Lochlannacha (feminine neuter plural vocative)
Lochlannachu (accusative masculine plural)
Lochlannacha (accusative masculine plural)
Lochlannacha (accusative feminine neuter plural)
Lochlannach (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
Lochlannachaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)

Irish: Lochlannach

Manx: Loghlynagh

Scottish Gaelic: Lochlannach


Lochlannach

Lochlannach (masculine nominative singular stem)
Lochlannach (dual masculine nominative stem)
Lochlannaig (masculine nominative plural stem)
Lochlannaig (masculine singular stem vocative)
Lochlannach (dual masculine stem vocative)
Lochlannachu (masculine plural stem vocative)
Lochlannach (accusative masculine singular stem)
Lochlannach (accusative dual masculine stem)
Lochlannachu (accusative masculine plural stem)
Lochlannaig (genitive masculine singular stem)
Lochlannach (dual genitive masculine stem)
Lochlannach (genitive masculine plural stem)
Lochlannach (dative masculine singular stem)
Lochlannachaib (dative dual masculine stem)
Lochlannachaib (dative masculine plural stem)
Lochlannach (mutation mutation-radical)
also Llochlannach after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
Lochlannach (mutation mutation-nasal)

Irish: Lochlannach

Manx: Loghlynagh

Scottish Gaelic: Lochlannach


roí

roí (mutation mutation-radical)
also rroí after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
roí (mutation mutation-nasal)


roí

ro·í (canonical)
ro·í (mutation mutation-radical)
ro·n-í (mutation)

third-person singular present subjunctive of ro·icc


tías

·tías (canonical)
tías (mutation mutation-radical)
thías (mutation mutation-nasal)
tías (mutation)

third-person singular present subjunctive relative of téit

first-person singular present subjunctive conjunct of téit


cainnt

Irish: caint

Manx: caaynt

Scottish Gaelic: cainnt

cainnt (mutation mutation-radical)
chainnt (mutation mutation-nasal)
cainnt (mutation)


leth

leth n (genitive leith or leithe, nominative plural leth or leithe)

leith (genitive)
leithe (genitive)
leth (nominative plural)
leithe (nominative plural)
leth (nominative singular)
leth (dual nominative)
leth (nominative plural)
leth (singular vocative)
leth (dual vocative)
leth (plural vocative)
leth (accusative singular)
leth (accusative dual)
leth (accusative plural)
leith (genitive singular)
leth (dual genitive)
leth (genitive plural)
leuth (dative singular)
lethaib (dative dual)
lethaib (dative plural)
leth (neuter nominative singular)
leth (dual neuter nominative)
leithe (neuter nominative plural)
leth (neuter singular vocative)
leth (dual neuter vocative)
leithe (neuter plural vocative)
leth (accusative neuter singular)
leth (accusative dual neuter)
leithe (accusative neuter plural)
leithe (genitive neuter singular)
leithe (dual genitive neuter)
leithe (genitive neuter plural)
leith (dative neuter singular)
leithib (dative dual neuter)
leithib (dative neuter plural)
leth (mutation mutation-radical)
also lleth after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
leth (mutation mutation-nasal)

Irish: leath

Manx: lieh

Scottish Gaelic: leth

From Primitive Irish *ᚂᚓᚈᚐᚄ (*letas), from Proto-Celtic *letos, perhaps cognate with Latin latus (“side”), or from Proto-Celtic *ɸletos.
Celtic cognates include Welsh lled (“breadth, width, half”), Middle Breton let, led (“large”), and Cornish les.

c. 700, Glosses in the Computus Einsidlensis, published in "The early Old Irish material in the newly discovered Computus Einsidlensis (c. AD 700)", Ériu 58 (2008, Royal Irish Academy), edited and with translations by Jacopo Bisagni and Immo Warntjes
maá triun, laigu leut

[5/12 is] greater than one third, smaller than one half.


daim

inflection of dam:
vocative/genitive singular


daim

·daim (canonical)
daim (mutation mutation-radical)
daim (mutation mutation-nasal)
ndaim (mutation)

Inflected forms of daimid (“to suffer, permit”)

third-person singular present indicative conjunct of daimid

second-person singular imperative of daimid


dám

dám f (genitive dámae, nominative plural dáma)

dámae (genitive)
dáma (nominative plural)
dám (nominative singular)
dáim (dual nominative)
dáma (nominative plural)
dám (singular vocative)
dáim (dual vocative)
dáma (plural vocative)
dáim (accusative singular)
dáim (accusative dual)
dáma (accusative plural)
dámae (genitive singular)
dám (dual genitive)
dám (genitive plural)
dáim (dative singular)
dámaib (dative dual)
dámaib (dative plural)
dám (mutation mutation-radical)
dám (mutation mutation-nasal)
ndám (mutation)

Middle Irish: dám, dáim

Irish: dámh, dáimh

Scottish Gaelic: dàmh, dàimh

From Proto-Celtic *dāmā, a collective term built on Proto-Celtic *dāmos (whence Proto-Brythonic *dọβ̃ (“client; son-in-law”)), from Proto-Indo-European *dōm-o-s (“belonging to the house”), a vṛddhi derivative of Proto-Indo-European *dom-o-s, thematized form of *dṓm (“house, home”). Previously connected with Ancient Greek δῆμος (dêmos, “district, people”) from Proto-Indo-European *deh₂- (“share”) but this derivation was rejected by Campanile, who instead proposed the accepted etymology.
Related to dom (“home, house”) and déis (“client(s)”).


-de

Inherited from Proto-Celtic *-adyos, cognate with Middle Breton -eid.

Gréc (“Greek”, noun) + -de → grécdae (“Greek”, adjective)

Used to form adjectives from nouns, denoting quality, kind, origin or material.


fáid

fáid (mutation mutation-radical)
ḟáid (mutation mutation-nasal)
fáid (mutation)


tír

head

tír n (genitive tíre, nominative plural tíre)

tíre (genitive)
tíre (nominative plural)
tír (neuter nominative singular)
tír (dual neuter nominative)
tíre (neuter nominative plural)
tír (neuter singular vocative)
tír (dual neuter vocative)
tíre (neuter plural vocative)
tír (accusative neuter singular)
tír (accusative dual neuter)
tíre (accusative neuter plural)
tíre (genitive neuter singular)
tíre (dual genitive neuter)
tíre (genitive neuter plural)
tír (dative neuter singular)
tírib (dative dual neuter)
tírib (dative neuter plural)
tír (mutation mutation-radical)
thír (mutation mutation-nasal)
tír (mutation)

Irish: tír

Manx: çheer

Scottish Gaelic: tìr

nominative/vocative/accusative singular and dual

From Proto-Celtic *tīros, from Proto-Indo-European *ters- (“dry”), i.e. ‘dry land’ as opposed to lake or sea. Cognates include English thirst, Latin terra.


crann

cruinn (genitive)
crann (nominative singular)
crann (dual nominative)
crann (nominative plural)
cranna (nominative plural)
crann (singular vocative)
crann (dual vocative)
crann (plural vocative)
cranna (plural vocative)
crann (accusative singular)
crann (accusative dual)
crann (accusative plural)
cranna (accusative plural)
cruinn (genitive singular)
crann (dual genitive)
crann (genitive plural)
crunn (dative singular)
crannaib (dative dual)
crannaib (dative plural)
crann (mutation mutation-radical)
chrann (mutation mutation-nasal)
crann (mutation)

Middle Irish: crann

Irish: crann

Manx: croan

Scottish Gaelic: crann

From Proto-Celtic *kʷresnom. Cognate to Welsh pren.

To·fich sruth folo – ró tinn – combu derg snob cech óenchruinn.
A stream of blood gushed forth – too severe – so that the bark of every single tree was red.

.i. don chrunn fésin is nomen buxum hi sin, ni don torud ⁊ is ainsid neutair.

The word buxum here is for the tree itself, not for the fruit, and it is an accusative neuter.

.i. roth cruind forsa ndenat na cerda in lestrai nui ł. cran cruin immua mbiat ocua ndenum.

i.e. a round wheel on which the potters make the new vessels, or a round piece of wood around which [the potters] are while making [the vessels].


regat

·regat (canonical)
·regat (mutation mutation-radical)
also ·rregat (mutation mutation-radical)
·regat (mutation mutation-nasal)

third-person plural future conjunct of téit


inna

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

In tan téte a laithe di chiunn cosnaib gnimaib ⁊ cosnaib imnedaib gniter and, do·tét iarum imthánud aidche tara hæsi, co ndermanammar-ni inna imned sin i mbiam isind laithiu tri chumsanad inna aidche dod·iarmorat.

When the day passes away with the deeds and the troubles that are done therein, then comes the alternation of night after it that we may forget those troubles in which we are in the day through the repose of the night that follows it.

genitive singular feminine of in (triggers /h/-prothesis before a vowel)

Inna ancride inna fochaide do·bertar forsin n-aís noib, ad·cobrat-sidi cumscugud fercæ Dǽ do thabairt díglae tara n-ési.

The cruelties of the afflictions that are wrought on the saints desire the stirring of the anger of God to inflict vengeance on their behalf.

nominative plural feminine/neuter of in (triggers /h/-prothesis before a vowel)

accusative plural of all genders of in (triggers /h/-prothesis before a vowel)

genitive plural of all genders of in (triggers eclipsis)


inna

head

inna (‘his’/‘its’ triggers lenition, ‘her’ triggers /h/-prothesis, ‘their’ triggers eclipsis)

Univerbation of hi (“in”) + a (“his/her/its/their”)

univ

Rethit huili, et is oínḟer gaibes búaid diib inna chomalnad.
All run, and it is one man of them who gets victory for completing it

Má beid ní di rúnaib do·théi ar menmuin ind ḟir bíis inna ṡuidiu et ad·reig.
If there are any of the mysteries that may come upon the mind of the man who is sitting, and he rises.

Ní·guid dígail du thabairt foraib, acht corru·anat inna arrad.

He prays not that punishment should be inflicted on them, but that they may remain in his company.


uair

uair (mutation mutation-radical)
n-uair (mutation)


lorg

head

lorg m (genitive luirg, nominative plural luirg)

luirg (genitive)
luirg (nominative plural)
lorg (masculine nominative singular stem)
lorg (dual masculine nominative stem)
luirg (masculine nominative plural stem)
luirg (masculine singular stem vocative)
lorg (dual masculine stem vocative)
lurgu (masculine plural stem vocative)
lorg (accusative masculine singular stem)
lorg (accusative dual masculine stem)
lurgu (accusative masculine plural stem)
luirg (genitive masculine singular stem)
lorg (dual genitive masculine stem)
lorg (genitive masculine plural stem)
lurg (dative masculine singular stem)
lorgaib (dative dual masculine stem)
lorgaib (dative masculine plural stem)

Irish: lorg

Scottish Gaelic: lorg

table
From Proto-Celtic *lorgos, from Proto-Indo-European *lerg- (“slippery, even”).


lorg

head

lorg f (genitive loirge, nominative plural lorga)

loirge (genitive)
lorga (nominative plural)
lorg (nominative singular)
loirg (dual nominative)
lorga (nominative plural)
lorg (singular vocative)
loirg (dual vocative)
lorga (plural vocative)
loirg (accusative singular)
loirg (accusative dual)
lorga (accusative plural)
loirge (genitive singular)
lorg (dual genitive)
lorg (genitive plural)
loirg (dative singular)
lorgaib (dative dual)
lorgaib (dative plural)
lorg (mutation mutation-radical)
also llorg after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
lorg (mutation mutation-nasal)


uile

uile (masculine nominative singular)
uile (feminine nominative singular)
uile (neuter nominative singular)
uili (masculine singular vocative)
uile (feminine singular vocative)
uile (neuter singular vocative)
uile (accusative masculine singular)
uili (accusative feminine singular)
uile (accusative neuter singular)
uili (genitive masculine singular)
uile (feminine genitive singular)
uili (genitive neuter singular)
uiliu (dative masculine singular)
uili (dative feminine singular)
uiliu (dative neuter singular)
uili (masculine nominative plural)
uili (feminine neuter nominative plural)
uili (masculine plural vocative)
uiliu (masculine plural vocative)
uili (feminine neuter plural vocative)
uili (accusative masculine plural)
uiliu (accusative masculine plural)
uili (accusative feminine neuter plural)
uile (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
uilib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
uile (mutation mutation-radical)
n-uile (mutation)

desctree

Middle Irish: uile
Irish: uile
Scottish Gaelic: uile
Manx: ooilley

From Proto-Celtic *olyos (“all, whole, every”) (compare Welsh oll, Gaulish ollon), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂olyos (compare Gothic 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐍃 (alls, “all, whole”), Old Armenian ողջ (ołǰ)).

inh

huili doíni talman

Israheldai huli

in tain do·n-airbertar in boill uili

int huile talam

arin duiniu huiliu


Albain

Albain (mutation mutation-radical)
nAlbain (mutation)


aimsir

aimsir (mutation mutation-radical)
n-aimsir (mutation)

inflection of aimser:
accusative/dative singular

inflection of aimser:
nominative/vocative/accusative dual


aithne

aithne (nominative singular)
aithne (dual nominative)
aithne (nominative plural)
aithne (singular vocative)
aithne (dual vocative)
aithne (plural vocative)
aithne (accusative singular)
aithne (accusative dual)
aithne (accusative plural)
aithni (genitive singular)
aithne (dual genitive)
aithne (genitive plural)
aithniu (dative singular)
aithnib (dative dual)
aithnib (dative plural)
aithne (mutation mutation-radical)
n-aithne (mutation)

a n-aithne glosses depositum

an act of entrusting, handing over; the thing entrusted


roma

third-person singular present subjunctive prototonic ro-form of maidid


catha

catha (mutation mutation-radical)
chatha (mutation mutation-nasal)
catha (mutation)


cís

cís (nominative singular)
cís (dual nominative)
císae (nominative plural)
cís (singular vocative)
cís (dual vocative)
císu (plural vocative)
cís (accusative singular)
cís (accusative dual)
císu (accusative plural)
císo (genitive singular)
císa (genitive singular)
císo (dual genitive)
císa (dual genitive)
císae (genitive plural)
cís (dative singular)
císaib (dative dual)
císaib (dative plural)
cís (nominative singular)
cís (dual nominative)
cís (nominative plural)
císa (nominative plural)
cís (singular vocative)
cís (dual vocative)
cís (plural vocative)
cís (accusative singular)
cís (accusative dual)
cís (accusative plural)
císo (genitive singular)
císa (genitive singular)
císo (dual genitive)
císa (dual genitive)
cís (genitive plural)
cís (dative singular)
císaib (dative dual)
císaib (dative plural)
cís (mutation mutation-radical)
chís (mutation mutation-nasal)
cís (mutation)

Irish: cíos

Manx: keesh

Scottish Gaelic: cìs


taig

taig (mutation mutation-radical)
thaig (mutation mutation-nasal)
taig (mutation)


cumail

cumail (mutation mutation-radical)
chumail (mutation mutation-nasal)
cumail (mutation)

inflection of cumal:
accusative/dative singular

inflection of cumal:
nominative/vocative/accusative dual


fér

head

fér n (genitive féuir, nominative plural féra)

féuir (genitive)
féra (nominative plural)
fér (nominative singular)
fér (dual nominative)
fér (nominative plural)
féra (nominative plural)
fér (singular vocative)
fér (dual vocative)
fér (plural vocative)
féra (plural vocative)
fér (accusative singular)
fér (accusative dual)
fér (accusative plural)
féra (accusative plural)
féuir (genitive singular)
fér (dual genitive)
fér (genitive plural)
féor (dative singular)
féraib (dative dual)
féraib (dative plural)
fér (mutation mutation-radical)
ḟér (mutation mutation-nasal)
fér (mutation)

Irish: féar

Manx: faiyr

Scottish Gaelic: feur

From Proto-Celtic *wegrom (“grass”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₂weg- (“increase, enlarge”) via a sense ‘outgrowth’. Cognate with Cornish gora and Welsh gwair (“hay”).


tarm

tarm (mutation mutation-radical)
tharm (mutation mutation-nasal)
tarm (mutation)

Univerbation of tar (“over, across”) + mo (“my”)


chaur

caur (mutation mutation-radical)
chaur (mutation mutation-nasal)
caur (mutation)


rád

rád (masculine nominative singular stem)
rád (dual masculine nominative stem)
ráid (masculine nominative plural stem)
ráid (masculine singular stem vocative)
rád (dual masculine stem vocative)
rádu (masculine plural stem vocative)
rád (accusative masculine singular stem)
rád (accusative dual masculine stem)
rádu (accusative masculine plural stem)
ráid (genitive masculine singular stem)
rád (dual genitive masculine stem)
rád (genitive masculine plural stem)
rád (dative masculine singular stem)
rádaib (dative dual masculine stem)
rádaib (dative masculine plural stem)
rád (mutation mutation-radical)
also rrád after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
rád (mutation mutation-nasal)

Irish: rá

Scottish Gaelic: ràdh

From Proto-Celtic *rādos, from the root Proto-Indo-European *Hreh₁dʰ-.


gilu

gilu (mutation mutation-radical)
gilu (mutation mutation-nasal)
ngilu (mutation)

vocative/accusative masculine plural of gel


gili

gili (mutation mutation-radical)
gili (mutation mutation-nasal)
ngili (mutation)

inflection of gile:
accusative/dative singular


maig

maig (mutation mutation-radical)
also mmaig after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
maig (mutation mutation-nasal)


bete

third-person plural present subjunctive relative of is


ges

·ges (canonical)
·ges (mutation mutation-radical)
·ges (mutation mutation-nasal)
·nges (mutation)

first-person singular present subjunctive conjunct of guidid


athar

athar (mutation mutation-radical)
n-athar (mutation)


cuin

Scottish Gaelic: cuin

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kʷos, *kʷis. See also Latin quando, Proto-Germanic *hwan (“when”).

Cuin do·rega? – "When will he come?"


fers

head

fers m (genitive ferso or fersa, nominative plural fersai)

ferso (genitive)
fersa (genitive)
fersai (nominative plural)
fers (nominative singular)
fers (dual nominative)
fersae (nominative plural)
fersai (nominative plural)
fers (singular vocative)
fers (dual vocative)
fersu (plural vocative)
fers (accusative singular)
fers (accusative dual)
fersu (accusative plural)
ferso (genitive singular)
fersa (genitive singular)
ferso (dual genitive)
fersa (dual genitive)
fersae (genitive plural)
fers (dative singular)
fersaib (dative dual)
fersaib (dative plural)
fers (mutation mutation-radical)
ḟers (mutation mutation-nasal)
fers (mutation)

Is he in fers-[s]o ro·gab Ch[i]rine oc techt i mBethil .i. haec requies rl. "Bid fír æm," olsesom, "is sunt bia-sa in eilithri co llae messa."

This is the verse that Jerome sang as he went into Bethlehem, namely, haec requies and so on; “it will indeed be true,” he says: “it is here that I will be in pilgrimage until the Day of Judgement.”

Noch ní accam isint saltair in fers n-ísin.

However, we do not see that verse in the Psalter.


damat

·damat (canonical)
·damat (mutation mutation-radical)
·damat (mutation mutation-nasal)
·ndamat (mutation)

third-person plural present subjunctive conjunct of daimid


bachlaig

inflection of bachlach:
vocative/genitive singular

inflection of bachlach:
nominative plural


bachlaig

bachlaig (mutation mutation-radical)
bachlaig (mutation mutation-nasal)
mbachlaig (mutation)

inflection of bachlach:
vocative/genitive singular masculine

inflection of bachlach:
accusative/dative singular feminine

inflection of bachlach:
genitive singular neuter

inflection of bachlach:
nominative plural masculine


anais

second-person singular future/present subjunctive conjunct of aingid


anais

anais (mutation mutation-radical)
n-anais (mutation)

third-person singular future/present subjunctive absolute of aingid


uilc

uilc (mutation mutation-radical)
n-uilc (mutation)

inflection of olc:
masculine vocative/genitive singular

inflection of olc:
feminine accusative/dative singular

inflection of olc:
neuter genitive singular

inflection of olc:
masculine nominative plural


-aige

-aige (nominative singular)
-aige (dual nominative)
-aigi (nominative plural)
-aigi (singular vocative)
-aige (dual vocative)
-aigiu (plural vocative)
-aige (accusative singular)
-aige (accusative dual)
-aigiu (accusative plural)
-aigi (genitive singular)
-aige (dual genitive)
-aige (genitive plural)
-aigiu (dative singular)
-aigib (dative dual)
-aigib (dative plural)

Irish: -í, -aí

cenn (“end”) + -aige → cennaige (“merchant”)

Forms nouns from existing nouns, indicating a person who engages in an activity associated with the base noun.


lúas

lúas (nominative singular)
lúas (singular vocative)
lúas (accusative singular)
lúaso (genitive singular)
lúasa (genitive singular)
lúas (dative singular)
lúas (mutation mutation-radical)
also llúas after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
lúas (mutation mutation-nasal)

Irish: luas

Manx: laueys

Scottish Gaelic: lùths


aue

aue (nominative singular)
aue (dual nominative)
aui (nominative plural)
ui (nominative plural)
aui (singular vocative)
aue (dual vocative)
uu (plural vocative)
aue (accusative singular)
aue (accusative dual)
uu (accusative plural)
aui (genitive singular)
ui (genitive singular)
aue (dual genitive)
aue (genitive plural)
uu (dative singular)
auib (dative dual)
uib (dative dual)
auib (dative plural)
uib (dative plural)
aue (mutation mutation-radical)
n-aue (mutation)

Middle Irish: úa

Irish: ó, ua

Manx: oe

Scottish Gaelic: ogha

→ Scots: oe

From Primitive Irish ᚐᚃᚔ (avi) (Old Irish aui/ui, Modern Irish uí), from Proto-Celtic *awyos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewh₂yos. Cognate with Old Prussian awis, Latin avus, Gothic 𐌰𐍅𐍉 (awō) and Old Armenian հաւ (haw).


articol

articol m (genitive articuil, nominative plural articuil)

articuil (genitive)
articuil (nominative plural)
articol (masculine nominative singular stem)
articol (dual masculine nominative stem)
articuil (masculine nominative plural stem)
articuil (masculine singular stem vocative)
articol (dual masculine stem vocative)
articlu (masculine plural stem vocative)
articol (accusative masculine singular stem)
articol (accusative dual masculine stem)
articlu (accusative masculine plural stem)
articuil (genitive masculine singular stem)
articol (dual genitive masculine stem)
articol (genitive masculine plural stem)
articol (dative masculine singular stem)
articlaib (dative dual masculine stem)
articlaib (dative masculine plural stem)
articol (mutation mutation-radical)
n-articol (mutation)

Irish: airteagal

Scottish Gaelic: airteagal


ollam

ollam (nominative singular)
ollomain (dual nominative)
ollomain (nominative plural)
ollam (singular vocative)
ollomain (dual vocative)
ollomana (plural vocative)
ollomain (accusative singular)
ollomain (accusative dual)
ollomana (accusative plural)
olloman (genitive singular)
olloman (dual genitive)
olloman (genitive plural)
ollomain (dative singular)
ollam (dative singular)
ollomanaib (dative dual)
ollomanaib (dative plural)

English: ollamh

Irish: ollamh

Manx: olloo

Scottish Gaelic: ollamh

From oll (“great, vast”) + -am (occupational noun-forming suffix).

suffix

A master in a particular trade or skill.

the highest rank of fili, or a title of the highest member of any group.


ollam

ollam (mutation mutation-radical)
n-ollam (mutation)


baid

baïd (canonical)
·bá (conjunct)
bás (noun-from-verb)
·bá (absolute conjunct indicative present singular third-person)
·baat (absolute conjunct indicative plural present third-person)
·baad (absolute imperfect indicative singular third-person)
·batis (absolute imperfect indicative plural third-person)
bebais (absolute preterite singular third-person)
bebsait (absolute plural preterite third-person)
·beba (absolute conjunct preterite singular third-person)
·bebae (absolute conjunct preterite singular third-person)
·bebsat (absolute conjunct plural preterite third-person)
ro·mbebe (absolute deuterotonic perfect singular third-person)
beba (absolute first-person future singular)
bebaid (absolute future singular third-person)
·bebat (absolute conjunct future plural third-person)
bebte (absolute future plural relative third-person)
·baam (absolute conjunct first-person plural present subjunctive)
·baathar (absolute conjunct passive present singular subjunctive)

From Proto-Celtic *bayeti, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷeh₂- (“to go”). The meaning arose euphemistically: "go (away)" → "to die".

"Nech bas endac," ol Ísu, "do bráthaib ní·bá; is in miscadach lenas in mallacht na[m]má."

"Anyone who is innocent," Jesus said, "does not die to the judgements. It is only the wicked onto whom the curse sticks."

c. 720, Baile Chuinn Chétchathaig from Royal Irish Academy, MS 23 N 10, published in "On the Dates of Two Sources Used in Thurneysen's Heldensage", Ériu 16 (1952), pages 145-156, edited by Rudolf Thurneysen and Gerard Murphy and with translations by Gerard Murphy
Íbthuss Art íer cetharchait aidchi, comnart caur, co [m]beba Muccruime.

Art shall drink it after forty nights, a mighty hero, until he shall die [at] Muccruime.

Bebais mac ind ríg ⁊ do·bert Óengus in mnaí leis.
The king's son [Conn, who Óengus murders for raping Forach] died and Óengus took [lit. brought] the woman [Forach] [away] with him.

oínecht a ppecad amal n-oínect ro·mbebe colinn Crist

once out of sin as once Christ’s flesh has died


baid

·baid (canonical)
baid (mutation mutation-radical)
baid (mutation mutation-nasal)
mbaid (mutation)

second-person plural preterite conjunct of at·tá


glinn

glinn (mutation mutation-radical)
glinn (mutation mutation-nasal)
nglinn (mutation)


glinne

glinne (mutation mutation-radical)
glinne (mutation mutation-nasal)
nglinne (mutation)

[ˈɡʲlʲin͈ʲe]

inflection of glenn:
genitive all numbers

inflection of glenn:
nominative/vocative/accusative plural


saír

saír (mutation mutation-radical)
ṡaír (mutation mutation-nasal)


tés

·tés (canonical)
tés (mutation mutation-radical)
thés (mutation mutation-nasal)
tés (mutation)

third-person singular present subjunctive absolute of téit

second-person singular present subjunctive conjunct of téit


cloich

cloich (mutation mutation-radical)
chloich (mutation mutation-nasal)
cloich (mutation)

inflection of cloch:
accusative/dative singular

inflection of cloch:
nominative/vocative/accusative dual


matu

third-person plural present indicative of masu


nipi

Nipi cían a masse in choirp.

The beauty of the body is not long-lasting.

third-person singular present indicative habitual negated of is: is (habitually) not


catho

catho (mutation mutation-radical)
chatho (mutation mutation-nasal)
catho (mutation)


batar

third-person plural preterite/imperfect indicative of is

third-person plural preterite/imperfect indicative relative of is