recht

head

recht m (genitive rechto or rechta, nominative plural rechtae)

rechto (genitive)
rechta (genitive)
rechtae (nominative plural)
recht (nominative singular)
rect (nominative singular)
recht (dual nominative)
rect (dual nominative)
rechtae (nominative plural)
recte (nominative plural)
recht (singular vocative)
rect (singular vocative)
recht (dual vocative)
rect (dual vocative)
rechtu (plural vocative)
recht (accusative singular)
rect (accusative singular)
recht (accusative dual)
rect (accusative dual)
rechtu (accusative plural)
rechto (genitive singular)
recto (genitive singular)
rectto (genitive singular)
recta (genitive singular)
rechta (genitive singular)
rechto (dual genitive)
recto (dual genitive)
rectto (dual genitive)
recta (dual genitive)
rechta (dual genitive)
rechtae (genitive plural)
recht (dative singular)
rect (dative singular)
rechtaib (dative dual)
rechtaib (dative plural)

Irish: reacht

Scottish Gaelic: reachd

From Proto-Celtic *rextus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ-tus. Cognate with Welsh rhaith (“a right, entitlement”) (from Proto-Brythonic *rreiθ (“rule, law”)) and indirectly German Recht (“law”) (from Proto-Germanic *rehtą (“a right, privilege”)).


céile

head

céile m (genitive céili, nominative plural céili)

céili (genitive)
céili (nominative plural)
céile (nominative singular)
céile (dual nominative)
céili (nominative plural)
céili (singular vocative)
céile (dual vocative)
céiliu (plural vocative)
céile (accusative singular)
céile (accusative dual)
céiliu (accusative plural)
céili (genitive singular)
céile (dual genitive)
céile (genitive plural)
céiliu (dative singular)
céilib (dative dual)
céilib (dative plural)
céile
chéile
céile

Irish: céile

Manx: keilley

Scottish Gaelic: cèile

From Primitive Irish ᚉᚓᚂᚔ (celi, “follower, devotee”, genitive), from Proto-Celtic *keiliyos.

inh

(law) liege, vassal, the recipient of a fief


lín

lín (nominative singular)
lín (dual nominative)
lín (nominative plural)
lína (nominative plural)
lín (singular vocative)
lín (dual vocative)
lín (plural vocative)
lín (accusative singular)
lín (accusative dual)
lín (accusative plural)
líno (genitive singular)
lína (genitive singular)
líno (dual genitive)
lína (dual genitive)
lín (genitive plural)
lín (dative singular)
línaib (dative dual)
línaib (dative plural)

Irish: líon (“full number”)

From Proto-Celtic *līnom (“flood, flow”), from Proto-Indo-European *leyH- (“flow”).


imbed

imbid (genitive)
imbed (nominative singular)
imbed (dual nominative)
imbed (nominative plural)
imbeda (nominative plural)
imbed (singular vocative)
imbed (dual vocative)
imbed (plural vocative)
imbeda (plural vocative)
imbed (accusative singular)
imbed (accusative dual)
imbed (accusative plural)
imbeda (accusative plural)
imbid (genitive singular)
imbed (dual genitive)
imbed (genitive plural)
imbiud (dative singular)
imbud (dative singular)
imbedaib (dative dual)
imbedaib (dative plural)
imbed
n-imbed

Irish: iomad

Scottish Gaelic: iomadh

Manx: ymmod

Uncertain. May be cognate with Old Welsh immet, but both the reading and the meaning of that term are uncertain. If the Proto-Celtic term was *ɸembetom, then it might be cognate with Latin pinguis (“fat”) and/or Hittite 𒉺𒀭𒆪𒍑 (pa-an-ku-uš /pankuš/, “all, entire”).

cog

(law, in the dual number) the two parties to a suit, contract, etc.


díl

díl (nominative singular)
díl (dual nominative)
díl (nominative plural)
díla (nominative plural)
díl (singular vocative)
díl (dual vocative)
díl (plural vocative)
díla (plural vocative)
díl (accusative singular)
díl (accusative dual)
díl (accusative plural)
díla (accusative plural)
díl (genitive singular)
díl (dual genitive)
díl (genitive plural)
díl (dative singular)
dílaib (dative dual)
dílaib (dative plural)
díl
ndíl

desc

Middle Irish: díl (converted into a u-stem)


manach

manach (nominative singular)
manach (dual nominative)
manaig (nominative plural)
manaig (singular vocative)
manach (dual vocative)
manchu (plural vocative)
manach (accusative singular)
manach (accusative dual)
manchu (accusative plural)
manaig (genitive singular)
manach (dual genitive)
manach (genitive plural)
manach (dative singular)
manchaib (dative dual)
manchaib (dative plural)

Middle Irish: manach

Irish: manach

Manx: maynagh, monnagh

Scottish Gaelic: manach

From Latin monachus, possibly via Proto-Brythonic *manax.


brithemnas

brithemnasa (genitive)
brithemnas (nominative singular)
brithemnas (singular vocative)
brithemnas (accusative singular)
breithemnaso (genitive singular)
breithemnasa (genitive singular)
brithemnas (dative singular)
breithemnas
mbreithemnas

desctree

Middle Irish: breithemnas
Irish: breithiúnas
Manx: briwnys
Scottish Gaelic: breitheanas


sláinte

sláinte (nominative singular)
sláinte (singular vocative)
sláinti (accusative singular)
sláinte (genitive singular)
sláinti (dative singular)
sláinte
ṡláinte

Irish: sláinte

Manx: slaynt

Scottish Gaelic: slàinte

/ˈsl͈aːn͈ʲtʲə/


cáin

cáin (nominative singular)
cáin (dual nominative)
cánai (nominative plural)
cáin (singular vocative)
cáin (dual vocative)
cánai (plural vocative)
cáin (accusative singular)
cáin (accusative dual)
cánai (accusative plural)
cáno (genitive singular)
cána (genitive singular)
cáno (dual genitive)
cána (dual genitive)
cánae (genitive plural)
cáin (dative singular)
cánaib (dative dual)
cánaib (dative plural)
cáin
cháin
cáin

Irish: cáin

Scottish Gaelic: càin

From Proto-Celtic *ká(g)ni- (“tribute, law”).

law (system, set of regulations), regulation, rule


marbaid

head

marbaid (conjunct ·marba, verbal noun marbad)

·marba (conjunct)
marbad (noun-from-verb)
marbu (absolute first-person indicative present singular)
marbaim (absolute first-person indicative present singular)
marbai (absolute indicative present second-person singular)
marbaid (absolute indicative present singular third-person)
marbmai (absolute first-person indicative plural present)
marbthae (absolute indicative plural present second-person)
marbait (absolute indicative plural present third-person)
marbthair (absolute indicative passive present singular)
·marbu (conjunct first-person indicative present singular)
·marbaim (conjunct first-person indicative present singular)
·marbai (conjunct indicative present second-person singular)
·marba (conjunct indicative present singular third-person)
·marbam (conjunct first-person indicative plural present)
·marbaid (conjunct indicative plural present second-person)
·marbat (conjunct indicative plural present third-person)
·marbthar (conjunct indicative passive present singular)
marbais (absolute imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
·marbus (conjunct first-person imperfect indicative preterite singular)
·marb (conjunct imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
·marbsat (conjunct imperfect indicative plural preterite third-person)
ro·marb (deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect singular third-person)
ro·marbsat (deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect plural third-person)
mairfid (absolute future imperfect indicative singular third-person)
·mairbfe (conjunct future imperfect indicative second-person singular)
·mairfem (conjunct first-person future imperfect indicative plural)
·mairfider (conjunct future imperfect indicative passive singular)
·marfed (conditional imperfect singular third-person)
·mairfitis (conditional imperfect passive plural)
marbitir (absolute imperfect passive plural present subjunctive)
·marb (conjunct first-person imperfect present singular subjunctive)
·marba (conjunct imperfect present singular subjunctive third-person)
·marbaind (first-person imperfect past singular subjunctive)
·marbtais (imperfect passive past plural subjunctive)
marbad (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
marbaid
also mmarbaid after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

From Proto-Celtic *marwāti. By surface analysis, marb + -aid.


dliged

dliged n (genitive dligid, nominative plural dliged or dligeda)

dligid (genitive)
dliged (nominative plural)
dligeda (nominative plural)
dliged (nominative singular)
dligeth (nominative singular)
dliged (dual nominative)
dligeth (dual nominative)
dliged (nominative plural)
dligeda (nominative plural)
dliged (singular vocative)
dligeth (singular vocative)
dliged (dual vocative)
dligeth (dual vocative)
dliged (plural vocative)
dligeda (plural vocative)
dliged (accusative singular)
dligeth (accusative singular)
dliged (accusative dual)
dligeth (accusative dual)
dliged (accusative plural)
dligeda (accusative plural)
dligid (genitive singular)
dliged (dual genitive)
dligeth (dual genitive)
dliged (genitive plural)
dligeth (genitive plural)
dligud (dative singular)
dliguth (dative singular)
dligedaib (dative dual)
dligedaib (dative plural)
dliged
ndliged

Irish: dlí

Scottish Gaelic: dlighe

[ˈdʲlʲiɣʲeð]

From Proto-Celtic *dligetom (“duty, debt”).

De dliguth trá inna n-il-toimdden sin, is de gaibthi “igitur”; quasi dixisset “Ní fail ní nád taí mo dligeth-sa fair i ndegaid na comroircnech.”

Of the law then, of those many opinions, it is thereof that he recites “igitur”; as if he had said, “There is nothing which my law does not touch upon after the erroneous ones.


ráth

ráth f (genitive ráithe, nominative plural rátha)

ráithe (genitive)
rátha (nominative plural)
ráth (nominative singular)
ráith (dual nominative)
rátha (nominative plural)
ráth (singular vocative)
ráith (dual vocative)
rátha (plural vocative)
ráith (accusative singular)
ráith (accusative dual)
rátha (accusative plural)
ráithe (genitive singular)
ráth (dual genitive)
ráth (genitive plural)
ráith (dative singular)
ráthaib (dative dual)
ráthaib (dative plural)

Middle Irish: ráith

Irish: ráth

⇒ Scottish Gaelic: ràthan

⇒ Manx: raane


brithem

brithem m (genitive brithemon, nominative plural brithemain)

brithemon (genitive)
brithemain (nominative plural)
brithem (nominative singular)
brithemain (dual nominative)
brithemain (nominative plural)
brithem (singular vocative)
brithemain (dual vocative)
brithemna (plural vocative)
brithemain (accusative singular)
brithemain (accusative dual)
brithemna (accusative plural)
brithemon (genitive singular)
britheman (genitive singular)
brithemon (dual genitive)
britheman (dual genitive)
brithemon (genitive plural)
britheman (genitive plural)
brithemain (dative singular)
brithem (dative singular)
brithemnaib (dative dual)
brithemnaib (dative plural)
brithem
mbrithem

Irish: breitheamh

Scottish Gaelic: britheamh

[ˈbʲrʲiθʲeṽ]

brithemnas

adjudication, judgment; jurisdiction; (Doomsday) Judgment


fásach

fásach (nominative singular)
fásach (dual nominative)
fásaige (nominative plural)
fásach (singular vocative)
fásach (dual vocative)
fásaige (plural vocative)
fásach (accusative singular)
fásach (accusative dual)
fásaige (accusative plural)
fásaige (genitive singular)
fásaige (dual genitive)
fásaige (genitive plural)
fásaig (dative singular)
fásaigib (dative dual)
fásaigib (dative plural)
fásach
ḟásach
fásach

(law) precedent (a decision which has passed into a maxim)


dín

dína (genitive)
dín (nominative singular)
dín (singular vocative)
dín (accusative singular)
díno (genitive singular)
dína (genitive singular)
dín (dative singular)

Middle Irish: dín

Irish: díon

From Proto-Celtic *dênu, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“to put, place, set”).


écubus

écubus (nominative singular)
écubus (singular vocative)
écubus (accusative singular)
écubso (genitive singular)
écubsa (genitive singular)
écubus (dative singular)
écubus
n-écubus

Irish: éagúis

(law) bad faith, fraud, culpable remissness


adclaid

head

ad·claid (prototonic ·aclaid, verbal noun acclaid)

ad·claid (canonical)
·aclaid (prototonic)
acclaid (noun-from-verb)
ad·cladat (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
·aclaid (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·accladat (indicative plural present prototonic third-person)
·aclaidead (imperfect indicative prototonic singular third-person)
ad·cichlus (deuterotonic first-person future perfect singular)
ad·cláis (deuterotonic present second-person singular subjunctive)
·aclais (present prototonic second-person singular subjunctive)
acclaid (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
accail (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
ad·claid
ad·chlaid
ad·claid

Irish: achladh (“act of fishing”)

desc

Scottish Gaelic: achladh (“act of fishing”), achlaid (“chase, pursuit”)


caithig

head

caithig f (genitive caithche, nominative plural caithchi)

caithche (genitive)
caithchi (nominative plural)
caithig (nominative singular)
caithig (dual nominative)
caithchi (nominative plural)
caithig (singular vocative)
caithig (dual vocative)
caithchi (plural vocative)
caithchi (accusative singular)
caithig (accusative dual)
caithchi (accusative plural)
caithche (genitive singular)
caithche (dual genitive)
caithche (genitive plural)
caithchi (dative singular)
caithchib (dative dual)
caithchib (dative plural)
caithig
chaithig
caithig


forus

foris (genitive)
forais (genitive)
forus (nominative singular)
forus (dual nominative)
forus (nominative plural)
foirsea (nominative plural)
forus (singular vocative)
forus (dual vocative)
forus (plural vocative)
foirsea (plural vocative)
forus (accusative singular)
forus (accusative dual)
forus (accusative plural)
foirsea (accusative plural)
forais (genitive singular)
forus (dual genitive)
forus (genitive plural)
forus (dative singular)
foirsib (dative dual)
foirsib (dative plural)
forus
ḟorus
forus

Middle Irish: forus

Irish: foras

Scottish Gaelic: foras

(law) dwelling, residence, household (of humans or contractual animals)


fogella

fo·gella (prototonic ·fuiglea, verbal noun fugell)

fo·gella (canonical)
·fuiglea (prototonic)
fugell (noun-from-verb)
·fuigli (normalized ·fuiglea) (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·fuigliter (indicative passive plural present prototonic)
fo·gelmais (deuterotonic first-person imperfect indicative plural present)
fo·gelltais (deuterotonic imperfect indicative plural present third-person)
fo·gellsat (deuterotonic indicative plural present preterite third-person)
·fuiglessat (indicative plural present preterite prototonic third-person)
fom·ruigled (deuterotonic indicative passive perfect present singular)
·fuigled (past prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
fugell (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
fugall (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
fo·gella
fo·ngella

sga-conj-complex

normalized <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">·fuiglea</i>

desc

Middle Irish: fuiglid (“to pronounce (judgement)”)

Irish: fuighill (“to pronounce (judgement)”)

to appeal to the judgement of, to submit a case to


carcar

carcrae (genitive)
carcar (nominative singular)
carcair (dual nominative)
carcra (nominative plural)
carcar (singular vocative)
carcair (dual vocative)
carcra (plural vocative)
carcair (accusative singular)
carcair (accusative dual)
carcra (accusative plural)
carcrae (genitive singular)
carcar (dual genitive)
carcar (genitive plural)
carcair (dative singular)
carcraib (dative dual)
carcraib (dative plural)
carcar
charcar
carcar

Middle Irish: carcair

Irish: carcair

Manx: carchyr

Scottish Gaelic: carcair

Ná ba thoirsech cía béo-sa hi carcair.

Do not be mournful even though I am in prison.


cétmuinter

cétmuintire (genitive)
cétmuinter (nominative singular)
cétmuintir (dual nominative)
cétmuintera (nominative plural)
cétmuinter (singular vocative)
cétmuintir (dual vocative)
cétmuintera (plural vocative)
cétmuintir (accusative singular)
cétmuintir (accusative dual)
cétmuintera (accusative plural)
cétmuintire (genitive singular)
cétmuinter (dual genitive)
cétmuinter (genitive plural)
cétmuintir (dative singular)
cétmuinteraib (dative dual)
cétmuinteraib (dative plural)
cétmuinter
chétmuinter
cétmuinter

From cét- (“first”) + muinter (“family, household”).

af

(law) a spouse, implied to be at the top of the household


doaithbig

do·aithbig (canonical)
taidbech (noun-from-verb)
do·aithbiuch (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
do·athbongar (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
·tathbongat (indicative plural present prototonic third-person)
to·aithib (deuterotonic present singular subjunctive third-person)
do·aithmet (deuterotonic plural present subjunctive third-person)
do·aithbestar (deuterotonic passive present singular subjunctive)
·taithmis (present prototonic second-person singular subjunctive)
taidbech (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
taidbecti (first-person necessitative participle past singular)
do·aithbig
do·n-aithbig

Middle Irish: taithmigid

From to- + aith- + Proto-Celtic *begeti. *Begeti was soon conflated with bongaid of similar meaning, leading to sporadic exchanges of forms.

do·aithbiuch [nó] ni·oirdnimm [nó] ualligim.

(glossing Latin abrogo) I break [a bargain], or I do not ordain, or I arrogate.


arbiatha

head

ar·biatha (prototonic ·erbiatha, verbal noun airbiathad)

ar·biatha (canonical)
·erbiatha (prototonic)
airbiathad (noun-from-verb)
ar·biathim (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
ar·biatha (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
ar·biathar (deponent deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
·erbiatha (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·airbiathar (indicative passive present prototonic singular)
airbiathad (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
ar·biatha
ar·mbiatha

Prefixed with ar-. A denominal derivative of biad (“food”).


adgainethar

ad·gainethar (prototonic ·aithgainethar, verbal noun aithgin)

ad·gainethar (canonical)
·aithgainethar (prototonic)
aithgin (noun-from-verb)
ad·gainethar (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
ad·gainemmar (deuterotonic first-person indicative plural present)
·aithgainethar (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·aidgenetar (indicative plural present prototonic third-person)
·adgenedar (indicative passive plural present prototonic)
ad·gignethar (deuterotonic future perfect singular third-person)
aithgin (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
aithgein (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
ad·gainethar
ad·ngainethar

From aith- (“re-”) + gainithir (“to be born”).


noíll

head

noíll f (genitive noílleg, nominative plural noíllig)

noílleg (genitive)
noíllig (nominative plural)
noíll (nominative singular)
noíllig (dual nominative)
noíllig (nominative plural)
noíll (singular vocative)
noíllig (dual vocative)
noíllega (plural vocative)
noíllig (accusative singular)
noíllig (accusative dual)
noíllega (accusative plural)
noílleg (genitive singular)
noílleg (dual genitive)
noílleg (genitive plural)
noíllig (dative singular)
noíllegaib (dative dual)
noíllegaib (dative plural)
noíll
also nnoíll after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

From Proto-Celtic *nowanluxs, a consonant-stem derivation from *nowan (“nine”) + *lug- (“oath”), whence also *lugyom (Old Irish lugae (“oath”)).