aile

aile (masculine nominative singular)
aile (feminine nominative singular)
aill (neuter nominative singular)
aili (masculine singular vocative)
aile (feminine singular vocative)
aill (neuter singular vocative)
aile (accusative masculine singular)
aili (accusative feminine singular)
aill (accusative neuter singular)
aili (genitive masculine singular)
aile (feminine genitive singular)
aili (genitive neuter singular)
ailiu (dative masculine singular)
aili (dative feminine singular)
ailiu (dative neuter singular)
aili (masculine nominative plural)
aili (feminine neuter nominative plural)
aili (masculine plural vocative)
ailiu (masculine plural vocative)
aili (feminine neuter plural vocative)
aili (accusative masculine plural)
ailiu (accusative masculine plural)
aili (accusative feminine neuter plural)
aile (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
ailib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
aile
n-aile

desctree

Middle Irish: aile, oile, eile
Irish: eile
Manx: elley
Scottish Gaelic: eile

From Proto-Celtic *alyos (“other, second”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élyos.

(pronominalized, with the definite article) another, the other, others

(pronominalized) something else, anything else


sé

Irish: sé

Manx: shey

Scottish Gaelic: sia

From Proto-Celtic *swexs, from Proto-Indo-European *swéḱs.


tris

tris (masculine nominative singular)
tris (feminine nominative singular)
tris (neuter nominative singular)
tris (masculine singular vocative)
tris (feminine singular vocative)
tris (neuter singular vocative)
tris (accusative masculine singular)
tris (accusative feminine singular)
tris (accusative neuter singular)
tris (genitive masculine singular)
tresi (feminine genitive singular)
tris (genitive neuter singular)
triuss (dative masculine singular)
tris (dative feminine singular)
triuss (dative neuter singular)
tris (masculine nominative plural)
trisa (feminine neuter nominative plural)
trisu (masculine plural vocative)
trisa (masculine plural vocative)
trisa (feminine neuter plural vocative)
trisu (accusative masculine plural)
trisa (accusative masculine plural)
trisa (accusative feminine neuter plural)
tris (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
trisaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
tris
thris
tris

Middle Irish: tres

Irish: treas


fiche

head

fiche m (genitive singular fichet, nominative plural fichit)

fichet (genitive singular)
fichit (nominative plural)
fiche (nominative singular)
fichit (dual nominative)
fichit (nominative plural)
fiche (singular vocative)
fichit (dual vocative)
fichtea (plural vocative)
fichit (accusative singular)
fichit (accusative dual)
fichtea (accusative plural)
fichet (genitive singular)
fichet (dual genitive)
fichet (genitive plural)
fichit (dative singular)
fichtib (dative dual)
fichtib (dative plural)
fiche
ḟiche
fiche

Irish: fiche

Manx: feed

Scottish Gaelic: fichead

From Proto-Celtic *wikantī, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁wih₁ḱm̥t, from *dwi(h₁)dḱm̥ti (“two-ten”).

fiche ar chét

one hundred and twenty [lit. twenty in front of a hundred]

De Ira, published in "An Irish Penitential", Ériu vol. 7, page 166, edited and with translations by Edward J. Gwynn
Nech marbus a mac nó a ingin, peinnid blíadain ar xx.it.

Anyone who kills their son or daughter [must do] 21 years [lit. a year in front of twenty] in penance.


dá

dá (accusative masculine nominative)
dá
ndá

Irish: dhá, dá, a dó

Manx: daa

Scottish Gaelic: dà, dhà

From Proto-Celtic *duwo, from Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁.

Amal rund·gab slíab Sión andes ⁊ antúaid du⟨n⟩ chath⟨raig⟩ dïa dítin, sic rund·gabsat ar ṅdá thoíb du dítin ar n-inmedónach-ni.

As Mount Sion is located on the south and the north of the city to protect it, so are our two sides there to protect our insides.

Ba bés leusom do·bertis dá boc leu dochum tempuil, ⁊ no·léicthe indala n‑ái fon díthrub co pecad in popuil, ⁊ do·bertis maldachta foir, ⁊ n⟨o⟩·oircthe didiu and ó popul tar cenn a pecthae ind aile.

It was a custom with them that two he-goats were brought by them to the temple, and one of the two of them was let go to the wilderness with the sin of the people, and curses were put upon him, and thereupon the other was slain there by the people for their sins.


míle

Middle Irish: míle

Irish: míle

Manx: milley

Scottish Gaelic: mìle


deich

Irish: deich

Manx: jeih

Scottish Gaelic: deich

From Proto-Celtic *dekam, from Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥.


trí

teoir (feminine)
trí (masculine nominative plural)
teoir (feminine nominative plural)
téora (feminine nominative plural)
trí (neuter nominative plural)
trí (masculine plural vocative)
teoir (feminine plural vocative)
téora (feminine plural vocative)
trí (neuter plural vocative)
trí (accusative masculine plural)
téora (accusative feminine plural)
trí (accusative neuter plural)
trí (genitive masculine plural)
téora (feminine genitive plural)
trí (genitive neuter plural)
trib (dative masculine plural)
téoraib (dative feminine plural)
trib (dative neuter plural)

Middle Irish: trí

Irish: trí

Manx: tree

Scottish Gaelic: trì

From Proto-Celtic *trīs, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes.


cethair

cetheoir (feminine)
cethair (masculine nominative plural)
cethéoir (feminine nominative plural)
cethéora (feminine nominative plural)
cethair (neuter nominative plural)
cethair (masculine plural vocative)
cethéoir (feminine plural vocative)
cethéora (feminine plural vocative)
cethair (neuter plural vocative)
cethri (accusative masculine plural)
cethéora (accusative feminine plural)
cethair (accusative neuter plural)
ceithre (genitive masculine plural)
cethéora (feminine genitive plural)
ceithre (genitive neuter plural)
ceithrib (dative masculine plural)
cethéoraib (dative feminine plural)
ceithrib (dative neuter plural)
cethair
chethair
cethair

Irish: ceathair, ceithre

Manx: kiare

Scottish Gaelic: ceithir

From Proto-Celtic *kʷetwores, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres.


noí

Irish: naoi

Manx: nuy

Scottish Gaelic: naoi, naodh

From Proto-Celtic *nowan, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥.


cét

cét (nominative singular)
cét (dual nominative)
cét (nominative plural)
céta (nominative plural)
cét (singular vocative)
cét (dual vocative)
cét (plural vocative)
céta (plural vocative)
cét (accusative singular)
cét (accusative dual)
cét (accusative plural)
céta (accusative plural)
céit (genitive singular)
cét (dual genitive)
cét (genitive plural)
cét (dative singular)
cétaib (dative dual)
cétaib (dative plural)
cét
chét
cét

From Proto-Celtic *kantom, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm.


cóic

Irish: cúig

Manx: queig

Scottish Gaelic: còig

From Proto-Celtic *kʷenkʷe. Lengthening *e > *ē is expected, but the shift to /oː/ is not. From Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe.


secht

desctree

Middle Irish: secht
Irish: seacht
Manx: shiaght
Scottish Gaelic: seachd

From Proto-Celtic *sextam, from Proto-Indo-European *septḿ̥.

Do·luid in mac dia secht mbliadan do chuindchid a athar.

c. 900, Aided óenfir Aífe from the Yellow Book of Lecan, published in “The death of Conla”, Ériu 1 (1904), pages 113–121, edited and with translations by Kuno Meyer, §2

The seven-year-old boy came in search of his father.


dias

dïas (canonical feminine)
dias (nominative singular)
dias (singular vocative)
diïs (accusative singular)
díïs (accusative singular)
desse (genitive singular)
deisse (genitive singular)
diïs (dative singular)
díïs (dative singular)
dïas
ndïas

Irish: dís

Manx: jees

Scottish Gaelic: dithis

pair, couple (used of persons only, whereas déde is used of things)


óen

Middle Irish: óen
Irish: aon
Manx: un
Scottish Gaelic: aon

From Proto-Celtic *oinos, from Proto-Indo-European *óynos.


nócha

Middle Irish: nócha

Irish: nócha


ochtmoga

Middle Irish: ochtmoga

Irish: ochtó


sechtmoga

Middle Irish: sechtmoga

Irish: seachtó


sesca

sesca (nominative singular)
sescait (dual nominative)
sescait (nominative plural)
sesca (singular vocative)
sescait (dual vocative)
sescta (plural vocative)
sescait (accusative singular)
sescait (accusative dual)
sescta (accusative plural)
sescat (genitive singular)
sescot (genitive singular)
sescat (dual genitive)
sescat (genitive plural)
sescait (dative singular)
sesctaib (dative dual)
sesctaib (dative plural)

Middle Irish: sesca

Irish: seasca

Scottish Gaelic: seasgad


cethramad

sga-decl-adj-table

*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative
**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative
† not when substantivized

cethramad (masculine nominative singular)
cethramad (feminine nominative singular)
cethramad (neuter nominative singular)
cethramaid (masculine singular vocative)
cethramad (masculine singular vocative)
cethramad (feminine singular vocative)
cethramad (neuter singular vocative)
cethramad (accusative masculine singular)
cethramaid (accusative feminine singular)
cethramad (accusative neuter singular)
cethramaid (genitive masculine singular)
cethramthae (feminine genitive singular)
cethramaid (genitive neuter singular)
cethramud (dative masculine singular)
cethramaid (dative feminine singular)
cethramud (dative neuter singular)
cethramaid (masculine nominative plural)
cethramtha (feminine neuter nominative plural)
cethramthu (masculine plural vocative)
cethramtha (masculine plural vocative)
cethramtha (feminine neuter plural vocative)
cethramthu (accusative masculine plural)
cethramtha (accusative masculine plural)
cethramtha (accusative feminine neuter plural)
cethramad (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
cethramadaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)

Irish: ceathrú

Manx: kerroo, kiarroo

Scottish Gaelic: ceathramh

From Proto-Celtic *kʷetwariyos, with -mad added by analogy with the higher ordinals.


óenmad

óenmad (masculine nominative singular)
óenmad (feminine nominative singular)
óenmad (neuter nominative singular)
óenmaid (masculine singular vocative)
óenmad (masculine singular vocative)
óenmad (feminine singular vocative)
óenmad (neuter singular vocative)
óenmad (accusative masculine singular)
óenmaid (accusative feminine singular)
óenmad (accusative neuter singular)
óenmaid (genitive masculine singular)
óenmaide (feminine genitive singular)
óenmaid (genitive neuter singular)
óenmud (dative masculine singular)
óenmaid (dative feminine singular)
óenmud (dative neuter singular)
óenmaid (masculine nominative plural)
óenmada (feminine neuter nominative plural)
óenmadu (masculine plural vocative)
óenmada (masculine plural vocative)
óenmada (feminine neuter plural vocative)
óenmadu (accusative masculine plural)
óenmada (accusative masculine plural)
óenmada (accusative feminine neuter plural)
óenmad (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
óenmadaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)

Irish: aonú

[ˈoːi̯nβ̃að]

From óen, with -mad from the ordinals sechtmad and up.


trícho

tríchot (genitive)
trícho (nominative singular)
tríchuit (dual nominative)
tríchuit (nominative plural)
trícho (singular vocative)
tríchuit (dual vocative)
tríchta (plural vocative)
tríchuit (accusative singular)
tríchuit (accusative dual)
tríchta (accusative plural)
tríchot (genitive singular)
tríchot (dual genitive)
tríchot (genitive plural)
tríchuit (dative singular)
tríchtaib (dative dual)
tríchtaib (dative plural)

Middle Irish: trícha

Irish: tríocha


dechmad

dechmad (masculine nominative singular)
dechmad (feminine nominative singular)
dechmad (neuter nominative singular)
dechmaid (masculine singular vocative)
dechmad (masculine singular vocative)
dechmad (feminine singular vocative)
dechmad (neuter singular vocative)
dechmad (accusative masculine singular)
dechmaid (accusative feminine singular)
dechmad (accusative neuter singular)
dechmaid (genitive masculine singular)
dechmaide (feminine genitive singular)
dechmaid (genitive neuter singular)
dechmad (dative masculine singular)
dechmaid (dative feminine singular)
dechmad (dative neuter singular)
dechmaid (masculine nominative plural)
dechmada (feminine neuter nominative plural)
dechmadu (masculine plural vocative)
dechmada (masculine plural vocative)
dechmada (feminine neuter plural vocative)
dechmadu (accusative masculine plural)
dechmada (accusative masculine plural)
dechmada (accusative feminine neuter plural)
dechmad (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
dechmadaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
dechmad
ndechmad

Irish: deichiú, deachú

Manx: jeihoo

Scottish Gaelic: deicheamh


cóecatmad

cóecatmad (masculine nominative singular)
cóecatmad (feminine nominative singular)
cóecatmad (neuter nominative singular)
coécatmaid (masculine singular vocative)
cóecatmad (masculine singular vocative)
cóecatmad (feminine singular vocative)
cóecatmad (neuter singular vocative)
cóecatmad (accusative masculine singular)
coécatmaid (accusative feminine singular)
cóecatmad (accusative neuter singular)
coécatmaid (genitive masculine singular)
coécatmaide (feminine genitive singular)
coécatmaid (genitive neuter singular)
cóecatmad (dative masculine singular)
coécatmaid (dative feminine singular)
cóecatmad (dative neuter singular)
coécatmaid (masculine nominative plural)
cóecatmada (feminine neuter nominative plural)
cóecatmadu (masculine plural vocative)
cóecatmada (masculine plural vocative)
cóecatmada (feminine neuter plural vocative)
cóecatmadu (accusative masculine plural)
cóecatmada (accusative masculine plural)
cóecatmada (accusative feminine neuter plural)
cóecatmad (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
cóecatmadaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
cóecatmad
chóecatmad
cóecatmad


nómad

nómad (masculine nominative singular)
nómad (feminine nominative singular)
nómad (neuter nominative singular)
nómaid (masculine singular vocative)
nómad (masculine singular vocative)
nómad (feminine singular vocative)
nómad (neuter singular vocative)
nómad (accusative masculine singular)
nómaid (accusative feminine singular)
nómad (accusative neuter singular)
nómaid (genitive masculine singular)
nómaide (feminine genitive singular)
nómaid (genitive neuter singular)
nómad (dative masculine singular)
nómaid (dative feminine singular)
nómad (dative neuter singular)
nómaid (masculine nominative plural)
nómada (feminine neuter nominative plural)
nómadu (masculine plural vocative)
nómada (masculine plural vocative)
nómada (feminine neuter plural vocative)
nómadu (accusative masculine plural)
nómada (accusative masculine plural)
nómada (accusative feminine neuter plural)
nómad (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
nómadaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)

Middle Irish: nómad

Irish: naoú


ochtmad

ochtmad (masculine nominative singular)
ochtmad (feminine nominative singular)
ochtmad (neuter nominative singular)
ochtmaid (masculine singular vocative)
ochtmad (masculine singular vocative)
ochtmad (feminine singular vocative)
ochtmad (neuter singular vocative)
ochtmad (accusative masculine singular)
ochtmaid (accusative feminine singular)
ochtmad (accusative neuter singular)
ochtmaid (genitive masculine singular)
ochtmaide (feminine genitive singular)
ochtmaid (genitive neuter singular)
ochtmad (dative masculine singular)
ochtmaid (dative feminine singular)
ochtmad (dative neuter singular)
ochtmaid (masculine nominative plural)
ochtmada (feminine neuter nominative plural)
ochtmadu (masculine plural vocative)
ochtmada (masculine plural vocative)
ochtmada (feminine neuter plural vocative)
ochtmadu (accusative masculine plural)
ochtmada (accusative masculine plural)
ochtmada (accusative feminine neuter plural)
ochtmad (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
ochtmadaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
ochtmad
n-ochtmad

Irish: ochtú

desctree

Scottish Gaelic: ochdamh
→ English: ochdamh

From Proto-Celtic *oxtūmetos. By surface analysis, ocht + -mad.


cethorcho

cethorchat (genitive)
cethorcho (nominative singular)
cethorchuit (dual nominative)
cethorchuit (nominative plural)
cethorcho (singular vocative)
cethorchuit (dual vocative)
cethorchota (plural vocative)
cethorchuit (accusative singular)
cethorchuit (accusative dual)
cethorchota (accusative plural)
cethorchat (genitive singular)
cethorchat (dual genitive)
cethorchat (genitive plural)
cethorchuit (dative singular)
cethorchotaib (dative dual)
cethorchotaib (dative plural)
cethorcho
chethorcho
cethorcho

Middle Irish: cethracha

Irish: ceathracha

From Proto-Celtic *kʷeturkont, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷétwr̥dḱomt.

c. 720, Baile Chuinn Chétchathaig from Royal Irish Academy, MS 23 N 10, published in "On the Dates of Two Sources Used in Thurneysen's Heldensage", Ériu 16 (1952), pages 145-156, edited by Rudolf Thurneysen and Gerard Murphy and with translations by Gerard Murphy
íer cetharchait aidchi


coíca

coíca (nominative singular)
coícait (dual nominative)
coícait (nominative plural)
coíca (singular vocative)
coícait (dual vocative)
cóecta (plural vocative)
coícait (accusative singular)
coícait (accusative dual)
cóecta (accusative plural)
coícat (genitive singular)
coícat (dual genitive)
coícat (genitive plural)
coícait (dative singular)
cóectaib (dative dual)
cóectaib (dative plural)
coíca
choíca
coíca

Middle Irish: coícad

Irish: caoga

Manx: queigad

Scottish Gaelic: caogad

From Proto-Celtic *kʷenkʷekonts, from Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷedḱomt.

Do·tháet Findabair cucai, ⁊ coíca ingen impe.

c. 775, “Táin Bó Fraích”, in Book of Leinster; republished as Ernst Windisch, editor, Táin bó Fraích, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, 1974, line 262:

Findabair came to [Ailill], with fifty maidens around her.


seissed

seissed (masculine nominative singular)
seissed (feminine nominative singular)
seissed (neuter nominative singular)
seissid (masculine singular vocative)
seissed (masculine singular vocative)
seissed (feminine singular vocative)
seissed (neuter singular vocative)
seissed (accusative masculine singular)
seissid (accusative feminine singular)
seissed (accusative neuter singular)
seissid (genitive masculine singular)
seisside (feminine genitive singular)
seissid (genitive neuter singular)
seissed (dative masculine singular)
seissid (dative feminine singular)
seissed (dative neuter singular)
seissid (masculine nominative plural)
seisseda (feminine neuter nominative plural)
seissedu (masculine plural vocative)
seisseda (masculine plural vocative)
seisseda (feminine neuter plural vocative)
seissedu (accusative masculine plural)
seisseda (accusative masculine plural)
seisseda (accusative feminine neuter plural)
seissed (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
seissedaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
seissed
ṡeissed

Middle Irish: seissed, seised, sesed, sessed
Irish: seiseadh
Scottish Gaelic: seiseadh

From Proto-Celtic *swexstos, with -ed added by analogy with cóiced.


cétnae

cétnae (masculine nominative singular)
cétnae (feminine nominative singular)
cétnae (neuter nominative singular)
cétnai (masculine singular vocative)
cétnae (feminine singular vocative)
cétnae (neuter singular vocative)
cétnae (accusative masculine singular)
cétnai (accusative feminine singular)
cétnae (accusative neuter singular)
cétnai (genitive masculine singular)
cétnae (feminine genitive singular)
cétnai (genitive neuter singular)
cétnu (dative masculine singular)
cétnai (dative feminine singular)
cétnu (dative neuter singular)
cétnai (masculine nominative plural)
cétnai (feminine neuter nominative plural)
cétnai (masculine plural vocative)
cétnu (masculine plural vocative)
cétnai (feminine neuter plural vocative)
cétnai (accusative masculine plural)
cétnu (accusative masculine plural)
cétnai (accusative feminine neuter plural)
cétnae (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
cétnaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
cétne (masculine nominative singular)
cétne (feminine nominative singular)
cétne (neuter nominative singular)
cétni (masculine singular vocative)
cétne (feminine singular vocative)
cétne (neuter singular vocative)
cétne (accusative masculine singular)
cétni (accusative feminine singular)
cétne (accusative neuter singular)
cétni (genitive masculine singular)
cétne (feminine genitive singular)
cétni (genitive neuter singular)
cétniu (dative masculine singular)
cétni (dative feminine singular)
cétniu (dative neuter singular)
cétni (masculine nominative plural)
cétni (feminine neuter nominative plural)
cétni (masculine plural vocative)
cétniu (masculine plural vocative)
cétni (feminine neuter plural vocative)
cétni (accusative masculine plural)
cétniu (accusative masculine plural)
cétni (accusative feminine neuter plural)
cétne (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
cétnib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
cétnae
chétnae
cétnae

Middle Irish: cétna
Irish: céanna

From cét- (“first”), from Proto-Celtic *kentus.


tánaise

tánaise (masculine nominative singular)
tánaise (feminine nominative singular)
tánaise (neuter nominative singular)
tánaisi (masculine singular vocative)
tánaise (feminine singular vocative)
tánaise (neuter singular vocative)
tánaise (accusative masculine singular)
tánaisi (accusative feminine singular)
tánaise (accusative neuter singular)
tánaisi (genitive masculine singular)
tánaise (feminine genitive singular)
tánaisi (genitive neuter singular)
tánaisiu (dative masculine singular)
tánaisi (dative feminine singular)
tánaisiu (dative neuter singular)
tánaisi (masculine nominative plural)
tánaisi (feminine neuter nominative plural)
tánaisi (masculine plural vocative)
tánaisiu (masculine plural vocative)
tánaisi (feminine neuter plural vocative)
tánaisi (accusative masculine plural)
tánaisiu (accusative masculine plural)
tánaisi (accusative feminine neuter plural)
tánaise (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
tánaisib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
tánaise
thánaise
tánaise

Irish: tánaiste

→ English: Tánaiste

Perhaps from to- + ad- + ne- + the root of saidid (“to sit”), from Proto-Celtic *sedeti, from Proto-Indo-European *sed-. A similar formation, prefixed with imm-, underlies imthánad (“alternation”).

Air in tan no·labrither in cétni persin ƚ in tánaisi do·adbit ainm hi suidiu.

For when you say the first person or the second, you show a noun in this.


indala

head

indala (uninflected, triggers lenition of a feminine noun and eclipsis of a neuter noun)

Irish: dara

Manx: derrey

Scottish Gaelic: dara

Cía techtid nach aile ní ad·chobrai-siu ⁊ ní techtai-siu ón immurgu, ní étaigther-su immanísin, .i. ní ascnae ⁊ ní charae; is sí indala ch[í]all les isindí as emulari in sin.

Though another may possess what you may desire and you do however not possess, you should not be jealous of that thing, i.e. you should not seek after and love it; that is one of the two meanings that he finds in emulari.


déde

déde (nominative singular)
déde (singular vocative)
déde (accusative singular)
dédi (genitive singular)
dédiu (dative singular)
déde
ndéde

co beid .i. co mbed a ndéde sin im labrad-sa .i. gáu et fír .i. combad sain a n‑as·berin ó bélib et aní imme·rádin ó chridiu

so that there may be, i.e. so that those two things might be in my speaking, namely false and true, i.e. so that what I might say with [my] mouth and what I might think with [my] heart might be different