dub

sga-decl-adj-table

*not attested in Old Irish; same as nominative singular masculine in Middle Irish

dub (masculine nominative singular)
dub (feminine nominative singular)
dub (neuter nominative singular)
dub (masculine singular vocative)
dub (feminine singular vocative)
dub (neuter singular vocative)
dub (accusative masculine singular)
duib (accusative feminine singular)
dub (accusative neuter singular)
duib (genitive masculine singular)
dubae (feminine genitive singular)
duib (genitive neuter singular)
dub (dative masculine singular)
duib (dative feminine singular)
dub (dative neuter singular)
dubai (masculine nominative plural)
dubai (feminine neuter nominative plural)
dubai (masculine plural vocative)
dubai (feminine neuter plural vocative)
dubai (accusative masculine plural)
dubai (accusative feminine neuter plural)
dubaib (dative feminine masculine neuter)

Irish: dubh

Scottish Gaelic: dubh

Manx: doo

From Proto-Celtic *dubus (“black”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“black, deep”).


dub

dubo (genitive)
dub (nominative singular)
dub (singular vocative)
dub (accusative singular)
dubo (genitive singular)
duba (genitive singular)
dub (dative singular)
dub
ndub

ó dub glosses atramento

in maith a n-dubso amne

Memmbrum naue, droch dub! Ó, ní epur na haill.

New parchment, bad ink! Oh, I say nothing more.


gel

sga-decl-adj-table

*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative
**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative
† not when substantivized

gel (masculine nominative singular)
gel (feminine nominative singular)
gel (neuter nominative singular)
gil (masculine singular vocative)
gel (masculine singular vocative)
gel (feminine singular vocative)
gel (neuter singular vocative)
gel (accusative masculine singular)
gil (accusative feminine singular)
gel (accusative neuter singular)
gil (genitive masculine singular)
gile (feminine genitive singular)
gil (genitive neuter singular)
giul (dative masculine singular)
gil (dative feminine singular)
giul (dative neuter singular)
gil (masculine nominative plural)
gela (feminine neuter nominative plural)
gilu (masculine plural vocative)
gela (masculine plural vocative)
gela (feminine neuter plural vocative)
gilu (accusative masculine plural)
gela (accusative masculine plural)
gela (accusative feminine neuter plural)
gel (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
gelaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
gel
ngel

Irish: geal

Manx: gial

Scottish Gaelic: geal

From Proto-Celtic *gelos, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₂- (“to shine”).


milis

milis (masculine nominative singular)
milis (feminine nominative singular)
milis (neuter nominative singular)
milis (masculine singular vocative)
milis (feminine singular vocative)
milis (neuter singular vocative)
milis (accusative masculine singular)
milis (accusative feminine singular)
milis (accusative neuter singular)
milis (genitive masculine singular)
milse (feminine genitive singular)
milis (genitive neuter singular)
milis (dative masculine singular)
milis (dative feminine singular)
milis (dative neuter singular)
milsi (masculine nominative plural)
milsi (feminine neuter nominative plural)
milsi (masculine plural vocative)
milsi (feminine neuter plural vocative)
milsi (accusative masculine plural)
milsi (accusative feminine neuter plural)
milis (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
milsib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
milis
also mmilis after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Irish: milis

Manx: millish

Scottish Gaelic: milis

From Proto-Celtic *melissos with a change to the i-stems, related to *meli (whence Old Irish mil).

Léic úait inna bíada milsi et tomil innahí-siu do·mmeil do chenél arnáp hésom con·éit détso.

Put away from you sg the sweet foods, and consume those that your race consumes, so that it may not be he who is indulgent to you.


bán

bán (masculine nominative singular)
bán (feminine nominative singular)
bán (neuter nominative singular)
báin (masculine singular vocative)
bán (masculine singular vocative)
bán (feminine singular vocative)
bán (neuter singular vocative)
bán (accusative masculine singular)
báin (accusative feminine singular)
bán (accusative neuter singular)
báin (genitive masculine singular)
báine (feminine genitive singular)
báin (genitive neuter singular)
bán (dative masculine singular)
báin (dative feminine singular)
bán (dative neuter singular)
báin (masculine nominative plural)
bána (feminine neuter nominative plural)
bánu (masculine plural vocative)
bána (masculine plural vocative)
bána (feminine neuter plural vocative)
bánu (accusative masculine plural)
bána (accusative masculine plural)
bána (accusative feminine neuter plural)
bán (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
bánaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
bán
mbán

Irish: bán

Manx: bane

Scottish Gaelic: bàn

⇒ Middle Irish: abbán


donn

donn (masculine nominative singular)
donn (feminine nominative singular)
donn (neuter nominative singular)
duinn (masculine singular vocative)
donn (masculine singular vocative)
donn (feminine singular vocative)
donn (neuter singular vocative)
donn (accusative masculine singular)
duinn (accusative feminine singular)
donn (accusative neuter singular)
duinn (genitive masculine singular)
duinne (feminine genitive singular)
duinn (genitive neuter singular)
donn (dative masculine singular)
duinn (dative feminine singular)
donn (dative neuter singular)
duinn (masculine nominative plural)
donna (feminine neuter nominative plural)
donnu (masculine plural vocative)
donna (masculine plural vocative)
donna (feminine neuter plural vocative)
donnu (accusative masculine plural)
donna (accusative masculine plural)
donna (accusative feminine neuter plural)
donn (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
donnaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
donn (masculine nominative singular)
donn (feminine nominative singular)
donn (neuter nominative singular)
doinn (masculine singular vocative)
donn (masculine singular vocative)
donn (feminine singular vocative)
donn (neuter singular vocative)
donn (accusative masculine singular)
doinn (accusative feminine singular)
donn (accusative neuter singular)
doinn (genitive masculine singular)
doinne (feminine genitive singular)
doinn (genitive neuter singular)
donn (dative masculine singular)
doinn (dative feminine singular)
donn (dative neuter singular)
doinn (masculine nominative plural)
donna (feminine neuter nominative plural)
donnu (masculine plural vocative)
donna (masculine plural vocative)
donna (feminine neuter plural vocative)
donnu (accusative masculine plural)
donna (accusative masculine plural)
donna (accusative feminine neuter plural)
donn (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
donnaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)

Irish: donn

Manx: dhone

Scottish Gaelic: donn


glas

glas (masculine nominative singular)
glas (feminine nominative singular)
glas (neuter nominative singular)
glais (masculine singular vocative)
glas (masculine singular vocative)
glas (feminine singular vocative)
glas (neuter singular vocative)
glas (accusative masculine singular)
glais (accusative feminine singular)
glas (accusative neuter singular)
glais (genitive masculine singular)
glaise (feminine genitive singular)
glais (genitive neuter singular)
glas (dative masculine singular)
glais (dative feminine singular)
glas (dative neuter singular)
glais (masculine nominative plural)
glasa (feminine neuter nominative plural)
glasu (masculine plural vocative)
glasa (masculine plural vocative)
glasa (feminine neuter plural vocative)
glasu (accusative masculine plural)
glasa (accusative masculine plural)
glasa (accusative feminine neuter plural)
glas (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
glasaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)

Irish: glas

Manx: glass

Scottish Gaelic: glas


clúas

clúas (nominative singular)
clúais (dual nominative)
clúasa (nominative plural)
clúas (singular vocative)
clúais (dual vocative)
clúasa (plural vocative)
clúais (accusative singular)
clúais (accusative dual)
clúasa (accusative plural)
clúaise (genitive singular)
clúas (dual genitive)
clúas (genitive plural)
clúais (dative singular)
clúasaib (dative dual)
clúasaib (dative plural)
clúas
chlúas
clúas

Irish: cluas

Manx: cleaysh

Scottish Gaelic: cluas

From Proto-Celtic *kloustā, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- (“to hear”).


rúad

rúad (masculine nominative singular)
rúad (feminine nominative singular)
rúad (neuter nominative singular)
rúaid (masculine singular vocative)
rúad (masculine singular vocative)
rúad (feminine singular vocative)
rúad (neuter singular vocative)
rúad (accusative masculine singular)
rúaid (accusative feminine singular)
rúad (accusative neuter singular)
rúaid (genitive masculine singular)
rúaide (feminine genitive singular)
rúaid (genitive neuter singular)
rúad (dative masculine singular)
rúaid (dative feminine singular)
rúad (dative neuter singular)
rúaid (masculine nominative plural)
rúada (feminine neuter nominative plural)
rúadu (masculine plural vocative)
rúada (masculine plural vocative)
rúada (feminine neuter plural vocative)
rúadu (accusative masculine plural)
rúada (accusative masculine plural)
rúada (accusative feminine neuter plural)
rúad (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
rúadaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
rúad
also rrúad after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Irish: rua

Manx: ruy

Scottish Gaelic: ruadh

From Proto-Celtic *roudos (compare Welsh rhudd), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (compare Ancient Greek ἐρυθρός (eruthrós), Sanskrit रुधिर (rudhirá), Old English rēad).


derg

derg (masculine nominative singular)
derg (feminine nominative singular)
derg (neuter nominative singular)
deirg (masculine singular vocative)
derg (masculine singular vocative)
derg (feminine singular vocative)
derg (neuter singular vocative)
derg (accusative masculine singular)
deirg (accusative feminine singular)
derg (accusative neuter singular)
deirg (genitive masculine singular)
deirge (feminine genitive singular)
deirg (genitive neuter singular)
derg (dative masculine singular)
deirg (dative feminine singular)
derg (dative neuter singular)
deirg (masculine nominative plural)
derga (feminine neuter nominative plural)
dergu (masculine plural vocative)
derga (masculine plural vocative)
derga (feminine neuter plural vocative)
dergu (accusative masculine plural)
derga (accusative masculine plural)
derga (accusative feminine neuter plural)
derg (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
dergaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
derg
nderg

Irish: dearg

Manx: jiarg

Scottish Gaelic: dearg

From Proto-Celtic *dergos (“red, crimson”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰerg- (“to dim, darken”); compare Old English deorc (“dark”) and Tocharian A tärkär, Tocharian B tarkär (“cloud”).


buide

head

buide (equative buidither, comparative budiu)

buidither (equative)
budiu (comparative)
buide (masculine nominative singular)
buide (feminine nominative singular)
buide (neuter nominative singular)
buidi (masculine singular vocative)
buide (feminine singular vocative)
buide (neuter singular vocative)
buide (accusative masculine singular)
buidi (accusative feminine singular)
buide (accusative neuter singular)
buidi (genitive masculine singular)
buide (feminine genitive singular)
buidi (genitive neuter singular)
buidiu (dative masculine singular)
buidi (dative feminine singular)
buidiu (dative neuter singular)
buidi (masculine nominative plural)
buidi (feminine neuter nominative plural)
buidi (masculine plural vocative)
buidiu (masculine plural vocative)
buidi (feminine neuter plural vocative)
buidi (accusative masculine plural)
buidiu (accusative masculine plural)
buidi (accusative feminine neuter plural)
buide (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
buidib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)

From Proto-Celtic *bodyos (“yellow”), from Proto-Indo-European *bodyos (“yellow, brown”), source of Latin badius.

inh

glosses flavus

Daith bech buide a húaim i n-úaim […]

Nimble is the yellow bee from cave to cave […]


brecc

head

brecc m (genitive bricc, nominative plural bricc)

bricc (genitive)
bricc (nominative plural)
brecc (nominative singular)
brecc (dual nominative)
bricc (nominative plural)
bricc (singular vocative)
brecc (dual vocative)
briccu (plural vocative)
brecc (accusative singular)
brecc (accusative dual)
briccu (accusative plural)
bricc (genitive singular)
brecc (dual genitive)
brecc (genitive plural)
briucc (dative singular)
breccaib (dative dual)
breccaib (dative plural)
brecc
mbrecc

Irish: breac

Manx: breck

Scottish Gaelic: breac


fuilide

Irish: fuilí


lachtna

Irish: lachna (“grey, dull, drab”)

lachtna
also llachtna after a proclitic
ending in a vowel


rosc

roisc (genitive)
ruisc (genitive)
rosc (nominative singular)
rosc (dual nominative)
rosc (nominative plural)
rosca (nominative plural)
rosc (singular vocative)
rosc (dual vocative)
rosc (plural vocative)
rosca (plural vocative)
rosc (accusative singular)
rosc (accusative dual)
rosc (accusative plural)
rosca (accusative plural)
roisc (genitive singular)
ruisc (genitive singular)
rosc (dual genitive)
rosc (genitive plural)
rusc (dative singular)
roscaib (dative dual)
roscaib (dative plural)

Middle Irish: rosc

Irish: rosc

ind roisc du·n-écomnacht-su dún, a Dǽ

of the eye that you sg have given us, O God