benaid

head

benaid (conjunct ·ben, verbal noun béim or bíth)

·ben (conjunct)
béim (noun-from-verb)
bíth (noun-from-verb)
benaim (absolute first-person indicative present singular)
benai (absolute indicative present second-person singular)
benaid (absolute indicative present singular third-person)
bentai (absolute indicative present singular third-person)
benait (absolute indicative plural present third-person)
benir (absolute indicative passive present singular)
benair (absolute indicative passive present singular)
·rubaim (conjunct first-person indicative present singular)
·ben (conjunct indicative present singular third-person)
·benat (conjunct indicative plural present third-person)
·bentar (conjunct indicative passive plural present)
benas (indicative present relative singular third-person)
benar (indicative passive present relative singular)
·benad (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
·bentais (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
béo (absolute first-person preterite singular)
bí (absolute preterite singular third-person)
bíthai (absolute passive plural preterite)
·bí (conjunct preterite singular third-person)
·béotar (conjunct plural preterite third-person)
·bíth (conjunct passive preterite singular)
·bítha (conjunct passive plural preterite)
bie (preterite relative singular third-person)
ro·bí (deuterotonic perfect singular third-person)
ro·béotar (deuterotonic perfect plural third-person)
ro·bíth (deuterotonic passive perfect singular)
ro·bítha (deuterotonic passive perfect plural)
·ruba (first-person perfect prototonic singular)
·ruba (perfect prototonic second-person singular)
·rubai (perfect prototonic singular third-person)
·rubatar (perfect plural prototonic third-person)
·rubad (passive perfect prototonic singular)
biu (absolute first-person future singular)
bíthus (absolute future singular third-person)
·biu (conjunct first-person future singular)
·biter (conjunct future passive plural)
·biad (conditional singular third-person)
·bithe (conditional passive singular)
bethir (absolute passive present singular subjunctive)
betir (absolute passive plural present subjunctive)
·rubai (conjunct present second-person singular subjunctive)
·bia (conjunct present singular subjunctive third-person)
·bether (conjunct passive present singular subjunctive)
·ruibther (conjunct passive present singular subjunctive)
·rubad (past singular subjunctive third-person)
ro·betais (past plural subjunctive third-person)
·rubaitis (past plural subjunctive third-person)
·rubtais (past plural subjunctive third-person)
·bethae (passive past singular subjunctive)
ben (imperative second-person singular)
benad (imperative singular third-person)
benaid (imperative plural second-person)
benat (imperative plural third-person)
benar (imperative passive singular)
béim (first-person noun-from-verb singular)
bíth (first-person noun-from-verb singular)
bíthe (first-person participle past singular)
bethi (first-person necessitative singular)
benaid
mbenaid

sga-conj-simple

with suffixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">-i</i>

with suffixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">-us</i>

prototonic <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form

deuterotonic <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form

Irish: bain

From Proto-Celtic *binati (“to strike, hit”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to strike”).

der

Bentai Cú Chulaind cona chlaidiub asa díb n-axalaib co torchair a étach de, ⁊ ní forbai ima chnes.

Cú Chulainn struck him [Etarcomol] with his sword under his armpits so that his garments fell off of him, yet he did not cut into his skin.

Bíthi cloï tria chossa, alaili tria bánbossa.

Nails were driven through his feet, others through his white palms.

nu·n-ailte .i. no·mbethe son.

that he be struck, i.e. that he be beaten.


beithir

head

beithir f or m (genitive bethrach or beithre)

bethrach (genitive)
beithre (genitive)
beithir (nominative singular)
bethraig (dual nominative)
bethraig (nominative plural)
beithir (singular vocative)
bethraig (dual vocative)
bethracha (plural vocative)
bethraig (accusative singular)
bethraig (accusative dual)
bethracha (accusative plural)
bethrach (genitive singular)
bethrach (dual genitive)
bethrach (genitive plural)
bethraig (dative singular)
bethrachaib (dative dual)
bethrachaib (dative plural)
beithir
mbeithir

Possibly from Proto-Celtic *betrixs. The sense of “bear”, according to MacBain, was undoubtedly influenced by or borrowed from Proto-Germanic *berô, but the word also had the sense of “wild beast, serpent, monster”, and the like, which could be a Celtic descendant of the source of Latin bēstia (“wild beast”), itself of uncertain origin


adcobra

ad·cobra (prototonic ·accobra, verbal noun accobar)

ad·cobra (canonical)
·accobra (prototonic)
accobar (noun-from-verb)
ad·cobraim (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
ad·cobrai (deuterotonic indicative present second-person singular)
ad·cobra (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
asin·chobra (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
ad·cobrat (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
·accobri (indicative present prototonic second-person singular)
·accobra (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
ad·cobrinn (deuterotonic first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ad·cobrad (deuterotonic imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ath·cobrad (deuterotonic imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ad·cobair (deuterotonic preterite singular third-person)
ad·rochabair (deuterotonic perfect singular third-person)
ad·rochobursam (deuterotonic first-person perfect plural)
ad·cobra (deuterotonic present singular subjunctive third-person)
ad·cobrat (deuterotonic plural present subjunctive third-person)
·accobra (present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
ad·cobrinn (deuterotonic first-person past singular subjunctive)
ad·cobrad (deuterotonic past singular subjunctive third-person)
accobar (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
ad·cobra
ad·chobra
ad·cobra

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">in-</i>

Middle Irish: accobraid

Deadjectival from ad- + cobar (“desiring”).
From Proto-Indo-European *kwep- (“wish”). Cognate with Latin cupiō (“wish”), Sanskrit कुप्यति (kupyati, “be moved, excited, agitated”), Old Church Slavonic кꙑпѣти (kypěti, “to boil”), Lithuanian kūpė́ti (“to boil”).


apstal

apstal (masculine nominative singular stem)
apstol (masculine nominative singular stem)
apstal (dual masculine nominative stem)
apstol (dual masculine nominative stem)
apstail (masculine nominative plural stem)
apstil (masculine nominative plural stem)
apstail (masculine singular stem vocative)
apstil (masculine singular stem vocative)
apstal (dual masculine stem vocative)
apstol (dual masculine stem vocative)
apstalu (masculine plural stem vocative)
apstal (accusative masculine singular stem)
apstol (accusative masculine singular stem)
apstal (accusative dual masculine stem)
apstol (accusative dual masculine stem)
apstalu (accusative masculine plural stem)
apstail (genitive masculine singular stem)
apstil (genitive masculine singular stem)
apstal (dual genitive masculine stem)
apstol (dual genitive masculine stem)
apstal (genitive masculine plural stem)
apstol (genitive masculine plural stem)
apstul (dative masculine singular stem)
apstalaib (dative dual masculine stem)
apstalaib (dative masculine plural stem)
apstal
n-apstal

Irish: aspal

Manx: ostyl

Scottish Gaelic: abstol, ostal

Borrowed from Latin apostolus, from Ancient Greek ἀπόστολος (apóstolos, “one sent forth, apostle”).

der

Ní airegdu a persan-som ol·daas persan na n‑abstal olchene, ceto thoísegu i n‑iriss.

Their persons are not more eminent than the persons of the rest of the apostles, though they are prior in faith.

Is dó da·gníat: maith leu indocbál apstal doib et ní fodmat ingreimm ar chroich Críst.

It is for this they do it: they like to have the glory of apostles, and they do not endure persecution for the cross of Christ.

Ní hé apstal cita·rogab in testimin so. Aliter: Ní fou da·uc int apstal fon chéill fuand·rogab in fáith.

It is not (the) apostle who first uttered this text. Otherwise: The apostle did not apply it in the sense in which the prophet uttered it.


cobar

Probably from Proto-Celtic *kubros, from Proto-Indo-European *kewp- (“to be angry, desire, tremble”) with adjectival suffix *-rós. Compare ad·cobra. Cognate with Latin cupiō and Sanskrit कुप्यति (kupyati, “to be angry, tremble”).


accobar

accobair (genitive)
accobar (nominative singular)
accobar (dual nominative)
accobar (nominative plural)
accobra (nominative plural)
accobar (singular vocative)
accobar (dual vocative)
accobar (plural vocative)
accobra (plural vocative)
accobar (accusative singular)
accobar (accusative dual)
accobar (accusative plural)
accobra (accusative plural)
accobair (genitive singular)
accobar (dual genitive)
accobar (genitive plural)
accobar (dative singular)
accobur (dative singular)
accubur (dative singular)
accobraib (dative dual)
accobraib (dative plural)
accobar
n-accobar

From Proto-Celtic *ad-kubrom, possibly identical to the first part of the Gaulish proper noun Ad-cobro-uati (dative, literally “deviner of wishes”). From *kubros (“desiring”) (see cobar), from Proto-Indo-European *kwep-.


comarbbae

comarbbae (nominative singular)
comarbbae (dual nominative)
comarbbai (nominative plural)
comarbbai (singular vocative)
comarbbae (dual vocative)
comarbbu (plural vocative)
comarbbae (accusative singular)
comarbbae (accusative dual)
comarbbu (accusative plural)
comarbbai (genitive singular)
comarbbae (dual genitive)
comarbbae (genitive plural)
comarbbu (dative singular)
comarbbaib (dative dual)
comarbbaib (dative plural)
comarbbae
chomarbbae
comarbbae

Middle Irish: comarba, comarpa, comorba

Irish: comharba

→ English: coarb

From com- (“with”) + orbbae (“patrimony”).

Má nudub·feil i n‑ellug coirp Críst, adib cland Abrache amal ṡodin, et it sib ata chomarpi Abracham.

If you pl are in the union of the body of Christ, you are Abraham’s children in that case, and it is you who are Abraham’s heirs.


clí

clí (nominative singular)
clí (dual nominative)
clí (nominative plural)
clí (singular vocative)
clí (dual vocative)
clí (plural vocative)
clí (accusative singular)
clí (accusative dual)
clí (accusative plural)
clí (genitive singular)
clí (dual genitive)
clí (genitive plural)
clí (dative singular)
clí (dative dual)
clí (dative plural)
clí (nominative singular)
clith (dual nominative)
clí (dual nominative)
clith (nominative plural)
clí (singular vocative)
clith (dual vocative)
clí (dual vocative)
cletha (plural vocative)
clith (accusative singular)
clith (accusative dual)
clí (accusative dual)
cletha (accusative plural)
cleth (genitive singular)
cleth (dual genitive)
cleth (genitive plural)
clith (dative singular)
clethaib (dative dual)
clethaib (dative plural)
clí
chlí
clí

From Proto-Celtic *klits (“(wooden) post”).


líaig

líaig (nominative singular)
líaig (dual nominative)
legi (nominative plural)
líaig (singular vocative)
líaig (dual vocative)
legi (plural vocative)
líaig (accusative singular)
líaig (accusative dual)
legi (accusative plural)
lego (genitive singular)
lega (genitive singular)
lego (dual genitive)
lega (dual genitive)
lege (genitive plural)
líaig (dative singular)
legib (dative dual)
legib (dative plural)
líaig
also llíaig after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Irish: lia

Scottish Gaelic: lèigh

From Proto-Celtic *leigis, generally connected with Proto-Germanic *lēkijaz (“doctor, physician”). See there for more.


rosc

Middle Irish: rosc

Irish: rosc
→ English: rosc (learned)

Related to Old Irish seichid (“to declare”). It could be the verbal noun of an unattested verb *ro·seich, from *ɸro- + *sekʷeti (“to say”), compare cosc (“admonition”) and aithesc (“reply”). For a similar construction compare Latin inquam and Ancient Greek ἐνέπω (enépō).


airid

·air (conjunct)
ar (noun-from-verb)
airim (absolute first-person indicative present singular)
·air (conjunct indicative present singular third-person)
·artharr (conjunct indicative passive plural present)
aires (indicative present relative singular third-person)
·ebrat (absolute conjunct future perfect plural third-person)
·ara (absolute conjunct present singular subjunctive third-person)
ar (absolute first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
airthe (absolute first-person imperative participle past singular)

Irish: air (literary)

From Proto-Celtic *aryeti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ér-ye-ti. Cognate with Welsh aredig.


renaid

head

renaid (conjunct ·ren, verbal noun reicc)

·ren (conjunct)
reicc (noun-from-verb)
renair (absolute indicative passive present singular)
·renar (conjunct indicative passive present singular)
rendae (indicative plural present relative third-person)
ríthae (absolute imperfect indicative passive preterite singular)
·rir (conjunct imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
ro·rir (deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect singular third-person)
·ririu (absolute conjunct first-person future imperfect indicative singular)
·rriri (absolute conjunct future imperfect indicative singular third-person)
·rïae (absolute conjunct present second-person singular subjunctive)
·rïa (absolute conjunct present singular subjunctive third-person)
·rïat (absolute conjunct plural present subjunctive third-person)
reicc (absolute first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
rithi (absolute first-person necessitative participle past singular)
renaid
also rrenaid after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

⇒ Middle Irish: reccaid (denominative from verbal noun)

Irish: reic

Scottish Gaelic: reic

From Proto-Celtic *rināti, from Proto-Celtic *h₂ri-né-H-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂reyH- (“to count”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἀριθμός (arithmós, “number”), νήριτος (nḗritos, “countless”); Latin rītus (“religious observances”); Old English rīm (“calculation”); Tocharian B yärm (“measure”).

cog

Ní rïat na dánu díadi ara n-indeb domunde.

Let them not sell the divine gifts for the worldly wealth.


dolugai

head

do·lugai (prototonic ·dílgai, verbal noun dílgud)

do·lugai (canonical)
·dílgai (prototonic)
dílgud (noun-from-verb)
do·luigim (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
du·lugi (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
du·lugai (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
du·luget (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
du·luigter (deuterotonic indicative passive plural present)
·dílgai (indicative present prototonic second-person singular)
·dílgid (indicative plural present prototonic second-person)
·dílgaid (indicative plural present prototonic second-person)
do·rolgis (deuterotonic perfect preterite second-person singular)
du·rolgis (deuterotonic perfect preterite second-person singular)
do·rolaig (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
du·rolged (deuterotonic passive perfect preterite singular)
do·rolgetha (deuterotonic passive perfect plural preterite)
do·rolgida (deuterotonic passive perfect plural preterite)
·derlaichtha (passive perfect plural preterite prototonic)
do·lugub (deuterotonic first-person future preterite singular)
da·lugub (deuterotonic first-person future preterite singular)
do·luichfea (deuterotonic future preterite singular third-person)
du·lugfa (deuterotonic future preterite singular third-person)
·dílgub (first-person future preterite prototonic singular)
·dílgibther (future passive preterite prototonic singular)
du·logae (deuterotonic present second-person singular subjunctive)
do·loga (deuterotonic present singular subjunctive third-person)
do·rolgea (deuterotonic present singular subjunctive third-person)
da·rolgea (deuterotonic present singular subjunctive third-person)
du·logaid (deuterotonic plural present second-person subjunctive)
do·rolged (deuterotonic plural present second-person subjunctive)
du·loigther (deuterotonic passive present singular subjunctive)
·derlaige (present prototonic second-person singular subjunctive)
·dílga (present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·derliged (past prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·derlaigthe (passive past prototonic singular subjunctive)
dílich (imperative past second-person singular)
dílgid (imperative past plural second-person)
dílgaid (imperative past plural second-person)
dílgud (first-person noun-from-verb past singular subjunctive)
do·lugai
also do·llugai

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">a-</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form

⇒ Middle Irish: dílgaigid

dí- (“from”) + Proto-Celtic *logīti (“to lay”, causative of *legeti (“to lie”)), from Proto-Indo-European *logʰ-éye-ti (“to lay”). Cognate with Welsh go-lo (“to cover”) and English to lay. See Proto-Indo-European *legʰ-.

af

causative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="cel-pro">*legeti</i> (“to lie”)

der

to forgive (taking the sin as the direct object and do + the person forgiven)

Helmut Rix
Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben


erbaid

head

erbaid (conjunct ·erbai, verbal noun erbud)

·erbai (conjunct)
erbud (noun-from-verb)
erbaid (absolute indicative present singular third-person)
eirbthi (absolute indicative present singular third-person)
·érpimm (conjunct first-person indicative present singular)
·erpi (conjunct indicative present second-person singular)
·erbai (conjunct indicative present singular third-person)
·erbat (conjunct indicative plural present third-person)
·erbtis (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
·erbtais (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
erpais (absolute preterite singular third-person)
·eirpset (conjunct plural preterite third-person)
·erbad (conjunct passive preterite singular)
·airptha (conjunct passive plural preterite)
ro·eirpset (deuterotonic perfect plural third-person)
ro·erbad (deuterotonic passive perfect singular)
ro·airptha (deuterotonic passive perfect plural)
·rerb (perfect prototonic singular third-person)
·reirb (perfect prototonic singular third-person)
·rerp (perfect prototonic singular third-person)
·eirbea (absolute conjunct future singular third-person)
·erba (absolute conjunct future singular third-person)
·irpaid (absolute conjunct plural present second-person subjunctive)
erpther (absolute passive present relative singular subjunctive)
·erbainn (absolute first-person past singular subjunctive)
erpid (absolute imperative plural second-person)
erbud (absolute conditional first-person noun-from-verb singular)
erbaid
n-erbaid

Irish: earb

Scottish Gaelic: earb

Probably from Proto-Celtic *erbyeti or *erbeti (“to entrust”). Cognate with Old Irish orb (“heir”), Latin orbus (“bereft, parentless”), Ancient Greek ὀρφανός (orphanós, “orphan”), Gothic 𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌾𐌰 (arbja, “inheritance”), if the root of these words is Proto-Indo-European *h₁erbʰ- (“to bequeath”) rather than *h₃erbʰ- as traditionally reconstructed. However, the latter reconstruction can be retained if Pedersen is correct that the Old Irish verb comes not from Proto-Celtic *erbyeti but rather from *ɸare-orbyeti, with reinterpretation of the expected prototonic *·air’rbai as a simple conjunct ·erbai with new absolute forms built to it.

der

is hed ro·erpad dom dom thoschid

This is what was entrusted to me for my sustenance.

ro·creitsid-si a forcell forro·gelsam-ni dúib di laithiu brátho ɫ. ro·erbad dún-ni forcell do·thabirt díb-si i llaithiu bratho

You have believed the testimony that we have testified unto you of Doomsday, or, we were entrusted to bear testimony of you on Doomsday.

amal as friss ro·airptha

Is and-sin iarum erpais in leig togu dó, imbad buith fora huthar co cend mbliadna ⁊ beathu dó iarum, fa nert trí lá ⁊ trí n-aidchi fochétóir do imbirt fora náimdib.

It is hereafter that [Fingin] the physician gave him [Cethern] a choice: a year-long illness after which [Cethern] can get help, or strength (effective immediately) for three days and three nights to use on his enemies.

to entrust (with do or fri + the people entrusted)


feraid

·fera (conjunct)
ferid (absolute indicative present singular third-person)
·ferai (conjunct indicative present second-person singular)
·fera (conjunct indicative present singular third-person)
·feram (conjunct first-person indicative plural present)
·ferat (conjunct indicative plural present third-person)
fersai (absolute imperfect indicative preterite second-person singular)
ferais (absolute imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
·fer (conjunct imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
ro·fer (deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect singular third-person)
·ruar (imperfect indicative perfect prototonic singular third-person)
·roirea (absolute conjunct present singular subjunctive third-person)
·roíret (absolute conjunct plural present subjunctive third-person)
·ferad (absolute past singular subjunctive third-person)
fer (absolute imperative second-person singular)
feraid
ḟeraid
feraid

sga-conj-simple

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form

desctree

Middle Irish: feraid
Irish: fear (“to grant”)

From Proto-Celtic *werāti. Perhaps from a root Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to turn”) related to *h₂werg-, *werp-, and *wert-. For the semantic development compare the development of Latin versō (“to turn”) to French verser (“to pour”).
Pedersen instead connects it a different Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to heed”), compare with German gewähren (“to grant, allow”).

to pour, to shower, to shed (precipitation)


frisaccai

head

fris·accai (prototonic ·frescai, verbal noun frescisiu)

fris·accai (canonical)
·frescai (prototonic)
frescisiu (noun-from-verb)
fris·aiccim (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
fris·aiccai (deuterotonic indicative present second-person singular)
fris·accai (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
fris·accat (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
·frescu (first-person indicative present prototonic singular)
·frescai (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·frescat (indicative plural present prototonic third-person)
fris·aiccitis (deuterotonic imperfect indicative plural third-person)
·frescachae (preterite prototonic singular third-person)
fris·racacha (deuterotonic first-person perfect preterite singular)
frit·racatar (deuterotonic perfect plural preterite third-person)
·frescachtar (perfect plural preterite prototonic third-person)
·frescisset (perfect plural preterite prototonic third-person)
fris·accar (deuterotonic first-person present singular subjunctive)
fris·aiccidar (deuterotonic present singular subjunctive third-person)
fris·aiccid (deuterotonic plural present second-person subjunctive)
fris·accat (deuterotonic plural present subjunctive third-person)
fris·accatar (deuterotonic plural present subjunctive third-person)
·frescai (present prototonic second-person singular subjunctive)
·fresced (past prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
frescisiu (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
fris·accai
fris·n-accai

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">d-</i>

.i. amal nad·frescat bás inna cethrai ní·bí dano cida frescisiu in baís etir lasna doini so··

i.e. as the cattle do not expect death, there is moreover not even an expectation of death at all with these men.

.i. co-fris·accat ón dilgud doib amal du·rolged dia n-aithrib

i.e. that is, so that they hope for forgiveness to them, as it had been forgiven to their fathers.


lingid

léimm (noun-from-verb)
lingid (absolute indicative present singular third-person)
lengait (absolute indicative plural present third-person)
leangair (absolute indicative passive present singular)
·rolngaim (conjunct first-person indicative present singular)
·ling (conjunct indicative present singular third-person)
lingis (indicative present relative singular third-person)
lengtae (indicative plural present relative third-person)
·linged (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
leblaing (absolute preterite singular third-person)
·leblaing (conjunct preterite singular third-person)
ro·leblaing (deuterotonic perfect singular third-person)
liblait (absolute future plural third-person)
lilesthae (conditional passive singular)
lis (absolute present second-person singular subjunctive)
lias (present relative singular subjunctive third-person)
co·ribuilsed (past singular subjunctive third-person)
·lestais (past plural subjunctive third-person)
ling (imperative second-person singular)
léim (first-person noun-from-verb singular)
linged (first-person noun-from-verb singular)
lingthe (first-person necessitative participle past singular)
lingid
also llingid after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Middle Irish: lingid

Irish: ling

desc

⇒ Middle Irish: léimmid (denominal from the verbal noun)

Irish: léim

Scottish Gaelic: leum

[ˈl͈ʲiŋʲɡʲiðʲ]

From Proto-Celtic *lengeti, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)préngʰ-e-ti (“to spring”). The *l must be due to contamination with some other root, perhaps Proto-Indo-European *h₁lengʷʰ- (“light; to move effortlessly”). It cannot be derived from *h₁lengʷʰ- outright because of the preterite eblaing (“jumped”), from Proto-Celtic *ɸeɸlonge, which unambiguously points to a Proto-Indo-European root with *p.


gonaid

head

gonaid (conjunct ·goin, verbal noun guin)

·goin (conjunct)
guin (noun-from-verb)
gono (absolute first-person indicative present singular)
gonaid (absolute indicative present singular third-person)
gontai (absolute indicative present singular third-person)
gonair (absolute indicative passive present singular)
gonaitir (absolute indicative passive plural present)
·goin (conjunct indicative present singular third-person)
·gonat (conjunct indicative plural present third-person)
gonas (indicative present relative singular third-person)
gonar (indicative passive present relative singular)
geguin (absolute imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
goíte (absolute imperfect indicative passive preterite singular)
·gegon (conjunct first-person imperfect indicative preterite singular)
·gegnatar (conjunct imperfect indicative plural preterite third-person)
ro·ggóeta (deuterotonic imperfect indicative passive perfect plural)
génaid (absolute future imperfect indicative singular third-person)
·gén (conjunct first-person future imperfect indicative singular)
·géna (conjunct future imperfect indicative singular third-person)
·gignethar (conjunct future imperfect indicative passive singular)
gona[e] (absolute conjunct present second-person singular subjunctive)
·gonat (absolute conjunct plural present subjunctive third-person)
guin (absolute first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
goite (absolute first-person imperative participle past singular)

Middle Irish: gonaid

Irish: goin

Scottish Gaelic: goin

From Proto-Celtic *gʷaneti, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen-.


millid

·millet (absolute conjunct indicative plural present third-person)
·millter (absolute conjunct indicative passive present singular)
·millter (absolute conjunct indicative passive plural present)
millter (absolute indicative passive present relative singular)
millter (absolute indicative passive plural present relative)
·milled (absolute imperfect indicative singular third-person)
·mill (absolute conjunct preterite singular third-person)
·millset (absolute conjunct plural preterite third-person)
ro·mill (absolute deuterotonic perfect singular third-person)
ro·millset (absolute deuterotonic perfect plural third-person)
·millet (absolute conjunct plural present subjunctive third-person)
·millter (absolute conjunct passive present singular subjunctive)
·millter (absolute conjunct passive plural present subjunctive)
millter (absolute passive present relative singular subjunctive)
millter (absolute passive plural present relative subjunctive)
·milled (absolute past singular subjunctive third-person)
milled (absolute imperative singular third-person)

Middle Irish: millid

Irish: mill

Manx: mill

Scottish Gaelic: mill

[ˈmʲil͈ʲiðʲ]

From a denominal verb from Proto-Celtic *mellos (“destruction; confusion”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)mel- (“false, bad”). Related to mell (“destruction”).


sroigell

sroigill (genitive)
sroigell (nominative singular)
sroigell (dual nominative)
sroigle (nominative plural)
sroigella (nominative plural)
sroigell (singular vocative)
sroigell (dual vocative)
sroigle (plural vocative)
sroigella (plural vocative)
sroigell (accusative singular)
sroigell (accusative dual)
sroigle (accusative plural)
sroigella (accusative plural)
sroigill (genitive singular)
sroigell (dual genitive)
sroigell (genitive plural)
sroigell (dative singular)
sroiglib (dative dual)
sroiglib (dative plural)
sroigell
ṡroigell

Irish: sroigheall

Presumably ultimately from Latin flagellum, but intermediate forms are uncertain; compare Welsh ffrewyll.


saigid

saigid (noun-from-verb)
saigim (absolute first-person indicative present singular)
saigid (absolute indicative present singular third-person)
segait (absolute indicative plural present third-person)
segair (absolute indicative passive present singular)
segaiter (absolute indicative passive plural present)
·saig (conjunct indicative present singular third-person)
·segat (conjunct indicative plural present third-person)
·segar (conjunct indicative passive present singular)
saiges (indicative present relative singular third-person)
sïacht (absolute imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
sïachtatar (absolute imperfect indicative plural preterite third-person)
ro·sïachtar (deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect plural third-person)
sesa (absolute first-person future imperfect indicative singular)
siais (absolute future imperfect indicative singular third-person)
·sia (conjunct future imperfect indicative singular third-person)
·sesaid (conjunct future imperfect indicative plural second-person)
·siasstar (conjunct future imperfect indicative passive singular)
·sáis (absolute conjunct present second-person singular subjunctive)
·sá (absolute conjunct present singular subjunctive third-person)
·sasat (absolute conjunct plural present subjunctive third-person)
sásad (absolute past singular subjunctive third-person)
saig (absolute imperative second-person singular)
saigid (absolute imperative plural second-person)
saigid (absolute conditional first-person noun-from-verb singular)
saigthi (absolute first-person necessitative participle past singular)

Irish: saigh

From Proto-Celtic *sagyeti or *sageti (“to seek”), from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂g- or *seh₂ǵ- (“to follow a trail”). Related to Welsh haeddu (“to deserve”).

Segait ind firién inna fochaidi ar saigid inna ngnimae foirbthe.

The righteous seek out tribulations in order to attain perfect deeds.


adroilli

head

ad·roilli (prototonic ·áirilli, verbal noun áirilliud)

ad·roilli (canonical)
·áirilli (prototonic)
áirilliud (noun-from-verb)
ad·roilliu (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
as·roilli (deuterotonic indicative present second-person singular)
ad·roilli (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
as·roilli (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
as·roillet (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
·airilli (indicative present prototonic second-person singular)
·áirilli (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
airillet (indicative plural present prototonic third-person)
as·roilli (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
asind·roillissem (deuterotonic first-person perfect plural preterite)
ad·roilliset (deuterotonic perfect plural preterite third-person)
asid·roilliset (deuterotonic perfect plural preterite third-person)
as·roilled (deuterotonic passive perfect preterite singular)
·arilsem (first-person perfect plural preterite prototonic)
·arilsid (perfect plural preterite prototonic second-person)
·arilset (perfect plural preterite prototonic third-person)
·arillset (perfect plural preterite prototonic third-person)
·áirilset (perfect plural preterite prototonic third-person)
·áirillset (perfect plural preterite prototonic third-person)
as·rollfe (deuterotonic future preterite second-person singular)
adid·roillifet (deuterotonic future plural preterite third-person)
as·roillea (deuterotonic present singular subjunctive third-person)
as·roillem (deuterotonic first-person plural present subjunctive)
at·roillet (deuterotonic plural present subjunctive third-person)
·airle (present prototonic second-person singular subjunctive)
·airillid (plural present prototonic second-person subjunctive)
·arillet (plural present prototonic subjunctive third-person)
·airillet (plural present prototonic subjunctive third-person)
áirilliud (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
airilte (first-person imperative participle past singular)
airillte (first-person imperative participle past singular)
airillti (first-person necessitative singular)
ad·roilli
also ad·rroilli

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ind-</i>

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">id-</i>

⇒ Middle Irish: atroillid, áiriltnigid

ad- + ro- + Proto-Celtic *sliyeti (“to earn”), from Proto-Indo-European *selh₁- (“to take”).

Is dúnn imchumurc fil isin chanóin fris·gair lessóm a n‑imchomarc n-ísiu .i. ne occideris .i. in ⸉n‑í⸊írr-siu .i. non. .i. nís·n‑ulemairbfe ci asid·roilliset.

It is to the interrogation that is in the Scripture text that this interrogation answers with him, i.e. ne occideris i.e. will you sg slay i.e. non i.e. you will not kill them all although they have deserved it.

.i. is moltaidiu de tri tabairt fortachtan cid du neuch nachid·áirilli

i.e. it is the more praiseworthy through giving help even to one who does not deserve it.


séitig

head

séitig f (genitive séitche, nominative plural séitchi)

séitche (genitive)
séitchi (nominative plural)
séitig (nominative singular)
séitig (dual nominative)
séitchi (nominative plural)
séitig (singular vocative)
séitig (dual vocative)
séitchi (plural vocative)
séitchi (accusative singular)
séitig (accusative dual)
séitchi (accusative plural)
séitche (genitive singular)
séitche (dual genitive)
séitche (genitive plural)
séitchi (dative singular)
séitchib (dative dual)
séitchib (dative plural)
séitig
ṡéitig

/ˈsʲeːdʲəɣʲ/

From an earlier meaning of "companion," from Proto-Celtic *sentikī, related to *sentus (“way, path”), also the source of sét (“path”).

Áos aithrigi tra ind í chetamus bíte fri tnúith ⁊ ad·ellad ilsétchi ⁊ dua·mberar cland, .uii. bliadna dóib oc pendaind.

c. 815-840, “The Monastery of Tallaght”, in Edward J. Gwynn, Walter J. Purton, transl., Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, volume 29, Royal Irish Academy, published 1911-1912, paragraph 11, pages 115-179:

Now as to penitents, first, those that are given to lust, and that frequent various mates and have children born to them: seven years for them of penance.


rígain

rígain (nominative singular)
rígain (dual nominative)
rígnai (nominative plural)
rígain (singular vocative)
rígain (dual vocative)
rígnai (plural vocative)
rígnai (accusative singular)
rígain (accusative dual)
rígnai (accusative plural)
rígnae (genitive singular)
rígnae (dual genitive)
rígnae (genitive plural)
rígnai (dative singular)
rígnaib (dative dual)
rígnaib (dative plural)
rígain
also rrígain after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

desctree

Middle Irish: rígan
Irish: ríon, banríon
Manx: rein, benrein
Scottish Gaelic: rìghinn, banrìghinn, rìbhinn

.i. co n-eperthae as comdiu dia rígain in rí.

And it should be said that the king is a master to his queen.

Hirúath cona rígain, las·rort co lín ilach; nír at·gab, réim calad, talam na nem ninach.

c. 808, Félire Oengusso, Prologue, line 105; republished as Whitley Stokes, transl., Félire Óengusso Céli Dé: The Martyrology of Oengus the Culdee, Harrison & Sons, 1905:

[King] Herod [the Great] with his queen, along with whom he was slain to much rejoicing; neither the earth nor the heavenly heavens received him (a rather rough fate!).

La martrai rígnae, Eufemiae slógdae; Benedicht, balc ágae, macc cráibdech Con-lógae.

c. 808, Félire Oengusso, July 11; republished as Whitley Stokes, transl., Félire Óengusso Céli Dé: The Martyrology of Oengus the Culdee, Harrison & Sons, 1905:

With the martyrdom of the queen, Euphemia the hostful, [is also commemorated] Benedict, a strong pillar and devout son of Cú Lógae.


cimbid

cimbid (nominative singular)
cimbid (dual nominative)
cimbidi (nominative plural)
cimbid (singular vocative)
cimbid (dual vocative)
cimbidi (plural vocative)
cimbid (accusative singular)
cimbid (accusative dual)
cimbidi (accusative plural)
cimbetho (genitive singular)
cimbetha (genitive singular)
cimbetho (dual genitive)
cimbetha (dual genitive)
cimbide (genitive plural)
cimbid (dative singular)
cimbidib (dative dual)
cimbidib (dative plural)
cimbid
chimbid
cimbid

Irish: cime


Íssu

Irish: Íosa

Manx: Yeesey

Scottish Gaelic: Ìosa

From Latin Iēsūs, from Ancient Greek Ἰησοῦς (Iēsoûs), from Hebrew יֵשׁוּעַ (yĕšuaʿ).

der

Hebrew יֵשׁוּעַ (yĕšuaʿ)

tri chretim i nÍsu ꝉ isin beothu i táa Ísu iar n-esséirgu

through belief in Jesus or in the life in which Jesus is after resurrection


macc coím

head

macc coím m (genitive maicc coím, nominative plural maicc coím)

maicc coím (genitive)
maicc coím (nominative plural)

desctree

Middle Irish: maccoím, maccaoím
Irish: macaomh
→ Middle Welsh: makwyf
Welsh: macwy

Gaibid immib a n‑étach macc coím-sa, amal nondad maicc coím-a, .i. uiscera is hé in dechellt as·beir.

Put on this raiment of servants, as you pl are servants, i.e viscera is the garment that he mentions.


dechellt

dechellt (masculine nominative singular stem)
dechellt (dual masculine nominative stem)
dechillt (masculine nominative plural stem)
dechillt (masculine singular stem vocative)
dechellt (dual masculine stem vocative)
dechelltu (masculine plural stem vocative)
dechellt (accusative masculine singular stem)
dechellt (accusative dual masculine stem)
dechelltu (accusative masculine plural stem)
dechillt (genitive masculine singular stem)
dechellt (dual genitive masculine stem)
dechellt (genitive masculine plural stem)
dechiullt (dative masculine singular stem)
dechelltaib (dative dual masculine stem)
dechelltaib (dative masculine plural stem)
dechellt
ndechellt

Middle Irish: dechelt

If the correct reading is déchellt, then probably from dé- (“double”) + celt (“garment”), from ceilid (“to conceal”). However, the much better attested Middle Irish descendant is never written with the acute accent, suggesting that the vowel was always short.


Iohain

Iohain (nominative singular)
Iohain (singular vocative)
Iohain (accusative singular)
Iohain (genitive singular)
Iohain (dative singular)
Iohain
nIohain

Irish: Eoin

Manx: Eoin

Scottish Gaelic: Eòin

From Late Latin Iōhannēs, from Koine Greek Ἰωάννης (Iōánnēs), from Hebrew יוֹחָנָן (Yôḥānān, literally “God is gracious”).

der

Petur et Iacób et Iohain


Iacób

Irish: Iacób

Scottish Gaelic: Iàcob

From Late Latin Iacobus, from Ancient Greek Ἰάκωβος (Iákōbos), from Biblical Hebrew יַעֲקֹב (yaʿăqōḇ).

Jacob (one of the sons of Isaac and Rebekah)

Petur et Iacób et Iohain


étiud

Middle Irish: éted

Irish: éide

From Proto-Celtic *eni- + *togyā- (from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teg- (“to cover”)) + *-tus.

Mad ar lóg pridcha-sa, .i. ar m’étiuth et mo thoschith, ním·bia fochricc dar hési mo precepte.

If I preach for pay, that is, for my clothing and my sustenance, I shall not have a reward for my teaching.


doruimnethar

do·ruimnethar (canonical)
dermat (noun-from-verb)
·dermanat (indicative plural present prototonic third-person)
do·roimned (deuterotonic imperfect indicative present singular third-person)
·dermanad (imperfect indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
do·ruimén (deuterotonic first-person indicative present preterite singular)
do·ruimén (deuterotonic indicative present preterite singular third-person)
·dermen (indicative present preterite prototonic singular third-person)
·dermenmar (first-person indicative plural present preterite prototonic)
dundam·roimnife (deuterotonic future perfect second-person singular)
du·roimnibetar (deuterotonic future perfect plural third-person)
·dermanadar (present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·dermanammar (first-person plural present prototonic subjunctive)
dermat (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
do·ruimnethar
also do·rruimnethar

desc

⇒ Middle Irish: dermataid (denominal from the verbal noun)

Irish: dearmad

Air du·roimnibetar mo popuil-se a rrecht dia n‑uilemarbae-siu a náimtea .i. mani bé nech fris·chomarr doibsom ⁊ ⟨du⟩da·imchomarr dia chomalnad tri fochaidi ⁊ ingraimmen.

For my peoples will forget their law if you sg kill all their enemies, i.e. if there is no one who will hurt them and constrain them to fulfill it through tribulations and persecutions.


machdad

Middle Irish: machtad, machtnad

Irish: machnamh

machdad
also mmachdad after a proclitic
ending in a vowel


miscuis

miscuis (nominative singular)
miscuis (singular vocative)
miscuis (accusative singular)
miscseo (genitive singular)
miscsea (genitive singular)
miscuis (dative singular)
miscuis
also mmiscuis after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Middle Irish: miscais

Irish: mioscais

From a derivative of Proto-Celtic *kassis (“hatred”), from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂d-.

Do·beir-som ainm bráthre doib, arná·epret is ara miscuis in cúrsachad, act is ara seircc.

He calls them brothers, lest they should say the reprimand is because of hatred for them, but it is because of love for them.


Gréc

Gréice (genitive)
Gréc (nominative singular)
Gréc (singular vocative)
Gréic (accusative singular)
Gréice (genitive singular)
Gréic (dative singular)
Gréc
nGréc


fetarlicc

fetarlicce (genitive)
fetarlicc (nominative singular)
fetarlicc (singular vocative)
fetarlicci (accusative singular)
fetarlicce (genitive singular)
fetarlicci (dative singular)
fetarlicc
ḟetarlicc
fetarlicc

Middle Irish: fetarlaic, petarlaic

/ˈɸʲedər͈l͈əɡʲ/

[ˈɸʲedar͈l͈ɨɡʲ]

From Latin veterem lēgem, accusative singular of vetus lēx (“old law”).

Seiss i tempul amal do·n-essid Críst; ꝉ do·géntar aidchumtach tempuil less, et pridchibid smactu rechto fetarlicce, et gébtit Iudei i n-apid, et ɔ·scéra rect núíadnissi.

He will sit in the temple as Christ sat; or rebuilding of the temple will be done by him, and he will preach the institutes of the law of the Old Testament, and the Jews will accept him as lord, and he will destroy the law of the New Testament.

Nachib·mided .i. nachib·berar i smachtu rechta fetarlicce, inna ndig et a mbíad, inna llíthu et a ssapati, act bad foirbthe far n‑iress.

Let him not judge you, i.e. do not be borne into the institutions of the law of the Old Testament, into their drink and their food, into their festivals and their sabbaths; but let your faith be perfect.

Ro·légsat canóin f⟨e⟩tarlaici ⁊ núḟíadnissi amal runda·légsam-ni, acht ronda·saíbset-som tantum.

They have read the canon of the Old Testament and the New Testament as we have read it, except only that they have perverted it.


follus

faillsem (superlative)
follus (masculine nominative singular)
follus (feminine nominative singular)
follus (neuter nominative singular)
follus (masculine singular vocative)
follus (feminine singular vocative)
follus (neuter singular vocative)
follus (accusative masculine singular)
follais (accusative feminine singular)
follus (accusative neuter singular)
follais (genitive masculine singular)
foilse (feminine genitive singular)
follais (genitive neuter singular)
follus (dative masculine singular)
follais (dative feminine singular)
follus (dative neuter singular)
foilsi (masculine nominative plural)
foilsi (feminine neuter nominative plural)
foilsi (masculine plural vocative)
foilsi (feminine neuter plural vocative)
foilsi (accusative masculine plural)
foilsi (accusative feminine neuter plural)
foilsib (dative feminine masculine neuter)
follus
ḟollus
follus

sga-decl-adj-table

*not attested in Old Irish; same as nominative singular masculine in Middle Irish

Middle Irish: follus

Irish: follas

From fo- (“under-”) + solus (“bright, clear”). For ṡl > ll compare coll (“hazel”), fuillechtae (past participle of fo·slig (“to smear”)).

affix

Arimp follus et ara·ngaba cách desimrecht de.

So that it may be clear and that everyone may take example from it.

Is follus rund·gabsat t'erchoilti-siu indiumsa isindí arndam·roichlis-se hua bás.

It is clear that Your determinations are in me, in that You have guarded me from death.

Is follus inna n-inni-som inne inna n-anmmann húa·taat.

Apparent in their meaning is the meaning of the nouns from which they are [derived].


srennaid

head

srennaid (conjunct ·srena, verbal noun srém)

·srena (conjunct)
srém (noun-from-verb)
srennim (absolute first-person indicative present singular)
·srena (absolute conjunct present singular subjunctive third-person)
srém (absolute first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)

Irish: srann

Scottish Gaelic: srann

Manx: strinnoogh (verbal noun)

Matasović derives it from Proto-Celtic *sregnāti, from Proto-Indo-European *sregʰ- (“to snore”), but this should have given *srénaid. According to Vendryes it's from a Proto-Indo-European root *srenk- + nasal suffix. Related to Ancient Greek ῥέγκω, ῥέγχω (rhénkō, rhénkhō, “to snore”).

cog

ῥέγκω, ῥέγχω

ciarid·srena

srennim


fonoí

fo·noí (canonical)
fuine (noun-from-verb)
fu·rruu (deuterotonic first-person indicative misspelling present singular)
fo·nither (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
fo·nóiset (deuterotonic imperfect indicative plural preterite third-person)
fo·nnuitha (deuterotonic imperfect indicative passive plural preterite)
fuine (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
fonaithe (first-person imperative participle past singular)
fo·noí
also fo·nnoí

sga-conj-complex

misspelling of <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">fu·nuü</i>

⇒ Middle Irish: fuinid (< verbal noun)

Irish: fuin

Scottish Gaelic: fuin

Manx: fuinn


dodona

head

do·dona (prototonic ·didna, verbal noun dídnad)

do·dona (canonical)
·didna (prototonic)
dídnad (noun-from-verb)
do·donaimm (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
to·donathar (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
·didna (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
dudam·donad (deuterotonic imperfect indicative singular third-person)
dum·dontae (deuterotonic imperfect indicative passive singular)
do·rondonad (deuterotonic passive perfect preterite singular)
do·donat (deuterotonic plural present subjunctive third-person)
da·ndonid (imperative past plural second-person)
dídnad (first-person noun-from-verb past singular subjunctive)
do·dona
do·ndona

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">dam-</i>

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">m-</i>

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">a-</i>

Probably denominal dí- (“from”) + don (“misfortune”), literally “to take away misfortune”. Cognate to Welsh diddanu (“to amuse, comfort”) and Cornish didhana (“amuse, entertain”).

af

ol nacham·didna-sa


Moysi

Irish: Maois

Scottish Gaelic: Maois

Moysi
also Mmoysi after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

From Latin Moȳsēs, from Ancient Greek Μωϋσῆς (Mōüsês), from Biblical Hebrew מֹשֶׁה (mōšeʰ).

Do·gníthe a n‑as·bered Moysi ꝉ do·árbas gloria oc tindnacul legis.

What Moses used to say used to be done, or glory has been displayed in giving the law.


cumal

head

cumal f (genitive cumaile, nominative plural cumala)

cumaile (genitive)
cumala (nominative plural)
cumal (nominative singular)
cumail (dual nominative)
cumala (nominative plural)
cumal (singular vocative)
cumail (dual vocative)
cumala (plural vocative)
cumail (accusative singular)
cumail (accusative dual)
cumala (accusative plural)
cumaile (genitive singular)
cumal (dual genitive)
cumal (genitive plural)
cumail (dative singular)
cumalaib (dative dual)
cumalaib (dative plural)
cumal
chumal
cumal

Irish: cumhal

From Proto-Celtic *kamulā, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *ḱemh₂- (“to exert oneself, get tired”), and cognate with Middle Irish cuma (“trouble”), Ancient Greek κάμνω (kámnō, “to toil, get tired”).


rámae

rámai (genitive)
rámae (nominative singular)
rámae (dual nominative)
rámai (nominative plural)
rámai (singular vocative)
rámae (dual vocative)
rámu (plural vocative)
rámae (accusative singular)
rámae (accusative dual)
rámu (accusative plural)
rámai (genitive singular)
rámae (dual genitive)
rámae (genitive plural)
rámu (dative singular)
rámaib (dative dual)
rámaib (dative plural)
rámae
also rrámae after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Middle Irish: ráma

Irish: rámh, rámha

Manx: raue

Scottish Gaelic: ràmh

From Proto-Celtic *rāmyos (“oar”), (compare Welsh rhaw, Cornish rêv, Middle Breton reuf (“shovel”)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁- (“to row”).

cét rámae fuiri


bairgen

head

bairgen f (genitive bairgine, nominative plural bairgena)

bairgine (genitive)
bairgena (nominative plural)
bairgen (nominative singular)
bairgin (dual nominative)
bairgena (nominative plural)
bairgen (singular vocative)
bairgin (dual vocative)
bairgena (plural vocative)
bairgin (accusative singular)
bairgin (accusative dual)
bairgena (accusative plural)
bairgine (genitive singular)
bairgen (dual genitive)
bairgen (genitive plural)
bairgin (dative singular)
bairgenaib (dative dual)
bairgenaib (dative plural)
bairgen
mbairgen

Irish: bairín

Matasović reconstructs a Proto-Celtic *baragenā, and relates the word with Welsh bara (“bread”). However, this is phonologically difficult, since syncope of the -a- in the former second syllable should have depalatalized the resulting -rg- cluster in the middle of the word.

Trí troisciud immurco tantum la Colum Cilli in ando .i. aidchi Notlacc Steill .i. post .xii. nataleis & ochtmad (i)mbairgine Coluim Cilli i suidiu & seilind & bochtan ais maith, [...]

c. 815-840, “The Monastery of Tallaght”, in Edward J. Gwynn, Walter J. Purton, transl., Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, volume 29, Royal Irish Academy, published 1911-1912, paragraph 68, pages 115-179:

However, Colum Cille recognized three fasts only in the year: the eve of Epiphany — that is, twelve days after Christmas, and the eighth part of Colum Cille’s loaf at that time, with a seland and a bochtan of good milk...


Macidonii

Macidonii
also Mmacidonii after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Níba cuit adíll ⁊ cucuibsi, acht ainfa lib, ar nídad foirbthi-si; it foirbthi immurgu Macidonii.

It will not be merely a passing visit to you pl, but I will remain with you, for you are not perfect; the Macedonians, however, are perfect.

Céin ro·pridchos doib it Macidoníi dom·roisechtatar.

So long as I have preached to them it is the Macedonians who have supported me.


féoil

féola (genitive)
féoil (nominative singular)
féoil (dual nominative)
féolai (nominative plural)
féoil (singular vocative)
féoil (dual vocative)
féolai (plural vocative)
féoil (accusative singular)
féoil (accusative dual)
féolai (accusative plural)
féolo (genitive singular)
féola (genitive singular)
féolo (dual genitive)
féola (dual genitive)
féolae (genitive plural)
féulæ (genitive plural)
féoil (dative singular)
féolaib (dative dual)
féolaib (dative plural)
féoil
ḟéoil
féoil

Irish: feoil

Manx: feill

Scottish Gaelic: feòil

Unknown. MacBain reconstructs a Proto-Celtic *weɸolis and associates it with Sanskrit वपा (vapā́, “fat”), वपुस् (vápus, “body”); Pedersen connects it with Middle Breton guentl (“gout”), Breton gwentr, gwentl (“severe pain”), implying a Proto-Celtic *wentlis. Fleuriot expresses doubt in Pedersen's etymology.

Is peccad díabul lesom .i. fodord doïb di dommatu, ⁊ du·fúairthed ní leu fora sáith din main, ⁊ todlugud inna féulæ ɔ amairis nánda·tibérad Día doïb, ⁊ nach coimnacuir ⁊ issi dano insin ind frescissiu co fochaid.

It is a double sin in his opinion, i.e. the murmuring by them of want, although there remained some of the manna with them upon their satiety, and demanding the meat with faithlessness that God would not give it to them, and [even] that he could not; therefore that is the expectation with testing.


gessid

gessid m (genitive gessedo, nominative plural gesidi)

gessedo (genitive)
gesidi (nominative plural)
gessid (nominative singular)
gessid (dual nominative)
gessidi (nominative plural)
gessid (singular vocative)
gessid (dual vocative)
gessidi (plural vocative)
gessid (accusative singular)
gessid (accusative dual)
gessidi (accusative plural)
gessedo (genitive singular)
gesseda (genitive singular)
gessedo (dual genitive)
gesseda (dual genitive)
gesside (genitive plural)
gessid (dative singular)
gessidib (dative dual)
gesidib (dative dual)
gessidib (dative plural)
gesidib (dative plural)
gessid
ngessid

cech oín gessid .i. giges Día

every single supplicant i.e. who will pray to God


infét

in·fét (canonical)
in·fét (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
·ecguth (first-person indicative present prototonic singular)
in·cuaid (deuterotonic perfect preterite singular third-person)
in·fé (deuterotonic present singular subjunctive third-person)
in·fesmais (deuterotonic first-person past plural subjunctive)
indiad (first-person imperative singular)
in·fét
in·ḟét
in·fét

sga-conj-complex

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">com-</i> form

⇒ Middle Irish: indisid

Irish: inis

Manx: insh

Scottish Gaelic: innis

From a mixture of in- and ind- + Proto-Celtic *weideti.


briugu

briugad (genitive)
briugu (nominative singular)
briugaid (dual nominative)
briugu (dual nominative)
briugaid (nominative plural)
briugu (singular vocative)
briugaid (dual vocative)
briugu (dual vocative)
briugada (plural vocative)
briugaid (accusative singular)
briugaid (accusative dual)
briugu (accusative dual)
briugada (accusative plural)
briugad (genitive singular)
briugad (dual genitive)
briugad (genitive plural)
briugaid (dative singular)
briugadaib (dative dual)
briugadaib (dative plural)
briugu
mbriugu

From Proto-Celtic *brigūts, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰr̥ǵʰwōts, derived from the root *bʰerǵʰ- (“high, lofty”).


toimtiu

toimten (genitive)
toimtiu (nominative singular)
toimtin (dual nominative)
toimtin (nominative plural)
toimtiu (singular vocative)
toimtin (dual vocative)
toimtena (plural vocative)
toimtin (accusative singular)
toimtin (accusative dual)
toimtena (accusative plural)
toimten (genitive singular)
toimdden (genitive singular)
toimten (dual genitive)
toimdden (dual genitive)
toimten (genitive plural)
toimdden (genitive plural)
toimtin (dative singular)
toimtiu (dative singular)
toimtenaib (dative dual)
toimtenaib (dative plural)
toimtiu
thoimtiu
toimtiu

Irish: toimhde (“presumption”)

From Proto-Celtic *tomantiyū (“thinking”) (verbal noun of *to-manyetor (“to think”)), from *to- + *mantiyū. The latter is from Proto-Indo-European *mn̥-ti-Hon-, which is a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *men-ti-s (“though, mind”). toimtiu is an exact cognate of Latin mentiō (“a mention”).

der

De dliguth trá inna n-il-toimdden sin, is de gaibthi “igitur”; quasi dixisset “Ní fail ní nád taí mo dligeth-sa fair i ndegaid na comroircnech.”

Of the law then, of those many opinions, it is thereof that he recites “igitur”; as if he had said, “There is nothing which my law does not touch upon after the erroneous ones.


airchinnech

head

airchinnech m (genitive airchinnig, nominative plural airchinnig)

airchinnig (genitive)
airchinnig (nominative plural)
airchinnech (masculine nominative singular stem)
airchinnech (dual masculine nominative stem)
airchinnig (masculine nominative plural stem)
airchinnig (masculine singular stem vocative)
airchinnech (dual masculine stem vocative)
airchinnchiu (masculine plural stem vocative)
airchinnech (accusative masculine singular stem)
airchinnech (accusative dual masculine stem)
airchinnchiu (accusative masculine plural stem)
airchinnig (genitive masculine singular stem)
airchinnech (dual genitive masculine stem)
airchinnech (genitive masculine plural stem)
airchinniuch (dative masculine singular stem)
airchinnchib (dative dual masculine stem)
airchinnchib (dative masculine plural stem)
airchinnech
n-airchinnech

Irish: airchinneach

→ English: erenagh

From airchenn (“prominent, leading”) (from ar- + cenn, literally “having the head in front”) + -ach


núíadnisse

núíadnissi (genitive)
núíadnisse (nominative singular)
núíadnissi (singular vocative)
núíadnisse (accusative singular)
núíadnissi (genitive singular)
núíednissi (genitive singular)
núíadnissiu (dative singular)
núíadnisse
also nnúíadnisse after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

[ˌn͈uːˈiːa̯ðnɨsʲe]

From nuae (“new”) + fíadnisse (“testimony”). Calque of Latin Novum Testamentum.

Fomnid-si, a phopul núíednissi, ar ce dud·rónath ní di maith fri maccu Israhél…

Take heed, O people of the New Testament, for although some good has been done to the children of Israel…

They have read the canon of the Old Testament and of the New Testament as we have read it, except only that they have perverted it.


doucai

do·ucai (canonical)
·tuccai (prototonic)
do·ucci (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
do·hucci (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
du·ucai (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
do·ucet (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
do·ucthar (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
do·hucthar (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
du·ucthar (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
tu·ucthar (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
·tucu (first-person indicative present prototonic singular)
·tucci (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·tuicci (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·tucai (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·tuccai (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·tucat (indicative plural present prototonic third-person)
·tuccat (indicative plural present prototonic third-person)
·tucthar (indicative passive present prototonic singular)
·tuctar (indicative passive plural present prototonic)
·tucatar (indicative passive plural present prototonic)
·tuctais (imperfect indicative plural prototonic third-person)
·tucus (first-person preterite prototonic singular)
·tucsid (plural preterite prototonic second-person)
·tucsat (plural preterite prototonic third-person)
·tuicset (plural preterite prototonic third-person)
·tucfa (future prototonic singular third-person)
do·ucbaid (future plural prototonic second-person)
·tuccfither (future passive prototonic singular)
do·uccam (deuterotonic first-person plural present subjunctive)
do·ucthar (deuterotonic passive present singular subjunctive)
do·hucthar (deuterotonic passive present singular subjunctive)
du·ucthar (deuterotonic passive present singular subjunctive)
tu·ucthar (deuterotonic passive present singular subjunctive)
·tuc (first-person present prototonic singular subjunctive)
·tucce (present prototonic second-person singular subjunctive)
·tuicce (present prototonic second-person singular subjunctive)
·tucca (present prototonic second-person singular subjunctive)
·tucid (plural present prototonic second-person subjunctive)
·tuccid (plural present prototonic second-person subjunctive)
·ducaid (plural present prototonic second-person subjunctive)
·ducthe (deuterotonic passive past singular subjunctive)
·tuccin (first-person past prototonic singular subjunctive)
·tucmis (first-person past plural prototonic subjunctive)
do·ucai
do·n-ucai

Middle Irish: tuicid

Irish: tuig

Manx: toig

Scottish Gaelic: tuig

From to- + Proto-Celtic *unketi, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁unékti, *h₁unkénti (“to get used to, learn”, nasal infix present) from the root *h₁ewk-. Cognate with Sanskrit उच्यति (ucyati, “to be accustomed”), Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍄𐍃 (biuhts, “accustomed”), Old Church Slavonic оучити (učiti, “to teach”) and вꙑкнѫти (vyknǫti, “to acclimate; to learn”), and Lithuanian jùnkti (“get used to”).
Often held to be a specialized sense of do·uic (“has brought”), the perfect of do·beir, and so listed in the Dictionary of the Irish Language; however the accuracy of this is questioned by some scholars.

cog

No scrútain-se, in tan no mbíinn isnaib fochaidib, dús in retarscar cairde ṅDǽ ⁊ a remcaissiu, ⁊ ní tucus-sa insin, in ru·etarscar fa naic.

I used to consider, when I was in the tribulations, [to see] whether the covenant of God and his providence had departed, and I didn't understand [that,] whether it had departed or not.


augaire

augaire (nominative singular)
augaire (dual nominative)
augairi (nominative plural)
augairi (singular vocative)
augaire (dual vocative)
augairiu (plural vocative)
augaire (accusative singular)
augaire (accusative dual)
augairiu (accusative plural)
augairi (genitive singular)
augaire (dual genitive)
augaire (genitive plural)
augairiu (dative singular)
augairib (dative dual)
augairib (dative plural)
augaire
n-augaire

Middle Irish: áegaire, óegaire

Classical Gaelic: aodhaire

Irish: aoire

From Proto-Celtic *owi-garyos, from *owis (“sheep”) + *gar- (“to call”) + *-yos (agent noun suffix), literally “sheep-caller”. The evolution of the first vowel of this word is irregular; the expected outcome of this compound would be **uígire.


déeid

déeid (masculine nominative singular)
déeid (feminine nominative singular)
déeid (neuter nominative singular)
déeid (masculine singular vocative)
déeid (feminine singular vocative)
déeid (neuter singular vocative)
déeid (accusative masculine singular)
déeid (accusative feminine singular)
déeid (accusative neuter singular)
déeid (genitive masculine singular)
déeide (feminine genitive singular)
déeid (genitive neuter singular)
déeid (dative masculine singular)
déeid (dative feminine singular)
déeid (dative neuter singular)
déeidi (masculine nominative plural)
déeidi (feminine neuter nominative plural)
déeidi (masculine plural vocative)
déeidi (feminine neuter plural vocative)
déeidi (accusative masculine plural)
déeidi (accusative feminine neuter plural)
déeid (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
déeidib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
déeid
ndéeid

q

⇒ Middle Irish: déaith (reanalysed as de- (“un”) + áith (“quick”))

From Proto-Celtic *de-seds, from Proto-Indo-European *de(-h₁) + *sed- + *-s. Cognate with Latin dēses (“idle”), but not an exact cognate, as *eh₁ would have become í in Old Irish.

maní·nairi immurgu ní deid 7 is bronach a bethu amal sodin·

if, however, he should not find him, he is not carefree, and his life is sad in that case.


Égiptacdae

Égiptacdae (masculine nominative singular)
Égiptacdae (feminine nominative singular)
Égiptacdae (neuter nominative singular)
Égiptacdai (masculine singular vocative)
Égiptacdae (feminine singular vocative)
Égiptacdae (neuter singular vocative)
Égiptacdae (accusative masculine singular)
Égiptacdai (accusative feminine singular)
Égiptacdae (accusative neuter singular)
Égiptacdai (genitive masculine singular)
Égiptacdae (feminine genitive singular)
Égiptacdai (genitive neuter singular)
Égiptacdu (dative masculine singular)
Égiptacdai (dative feminine singular)
Égiptacdu (dative neuter singular)
Égiptacdai (masculine nominative plural)
Égiptacdai (feminine neuter nominative plural)
Égiptacdai (masculine plural vocative)
Égiptacdu (masculine plural vocative)
Égiptacdai (feminine neuter plural vocative)
Égiptacdai (accusative masculine plural)
Égiptacdu (accusative masculine plural)
Égiptacdai (accusative feminine neuter plural)
Égiptacdae (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
Égiptacdaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
Égiptacdae
nÉgiptacdae

[ˈeːɣʲiptaɡðɘ]

[ˈeːɣʲiftaɡðɘ]

Ad·ráigsetar ⁊ robu frithorcun doïb a n-etarscarad fri Ǽgeptacdu .i. air ad·ráigsetar nonda·bértais iterum in captiuitatem.

They have feared, and their separation from the Egyptians has been an offence to them, i.e. for they have feared that they would carry them back into captivity.


Abisolón

Learned borrowing from Latin Abessālōn, alternative form of Abessālōm, from Koine Greek Ἀβεσσαλώμ (Abessalṓm), from Biblical Hebrew אֲבִישָׁלוֹם (ʾAḇîšālôm, literally “father of peace”).

der

אֲבִישָׁלוֹם

Hó goistiu .i. do·bert goiste imma brágait fadesin ɔid·marb, húare nád ndigni Abisolón a chomairli.

By a noose, i.e. he put a noose around his own neck so that it killed him, because Absalom did not follow his advice.


Iudae

head

Iudae m (genitive Iudeï, nominative plural Iudeï)

Iudeï (genitive)
Iudeï (nominative plural)
Iudae (nominative singular)
Iudae (dual nominative)
Iudeï (nominative plural)
Iudeï (singular vocative)
Iudae (dual vocative)
Iudeü (plural vocative)
Iudeïu (plural vocative)
Iudae (accusative singular)
Iudae (accusative dual)
Iudeü (accusative plural)
Iudeïu (accusative plural)
Iudeï (genitive singular)
Iudae (dual genitive)
Iudae (genitive plural)
Iudeü (dative singular)
Iudeïu (dative singular)
Iudeïb (dative dual)
Iudeïb (dative plural)
Iudae
nIudae

⇒ Irish: Iúdach, Giúdach

From Latin iūdaeus, from Ancient Greek Ἰουδαῖος (Ioudaîos), from Biblical Hebrew יְהוּדִי (yəhûḏî).
Thurneysen considers this word and Iudide to be different case forms of a single term, but DIL considers them two separate terms.