mann

mainne (genitive)
mann (nominative singular)
mann (singular vocative)
mainn (accusative singular)
mainne (genitive singular)
mainn (dative singular)
mann
also mmann after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

From Late Latin manna, from Ancient Greek μάννα (mánna), from Biblical Hebrew מָן (mān, “manna”).

Is peccad díabul lesom .i. fodord doïb di dommatu, ⁊ du·fúairthed ní leu fora sáith din main, ⁊ todlugud inna féulæ ɔ amairis nánda·tibérad Día doïb, ⁊ nach coimnacuir ⁊ issi dano insin ind frescissiu co fochaid.

It is a double sin in his opinion, i.e. the murmuring by them of want, although there remained some of the manna with them upon their satiety, and demanding the meat with faithlessness that God would not give it to them, and [even] that he could not; therefore that is the expectation with testing.


ben

head

ben f (genitive mná, nominative plural mná)

mná (genitive)
mná (nominative plural)
ben (nominative singular)
mnaí (dual nominative)
mná (nominative plural)
ben (singular vocative)
mnaí (dual vocative)
mná (plural vocative)
bein (accusative singular)
mnaí (accusative singular)
mnaí (accusative dual)
mná (accusative plural)
mná (genitive singular)
ban (dual genitive)
ban (genitive plural)
mnaí (dative singular)
mnáib (dative dual)
mnáib (dative plural)

Middle Irish: ben

Irish: bean

Manx: ben

Scottish Gaelic: bean

⇒ Middle Irish: benagán

From Proto-Celtic *benā, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷḗn.

arna érbarthar, “Ó chretsit, nín·tá airli ar mban”

lest it be said, “Since they believed, we do not have management (?) of our women”


mug

mug (nominative singular)
mug (dual nominative)
mogæ (nominative plural)
moge (nominative plural)
moga (nominative plural)
mug (singular vocative)
mug (dual vocative)
mogu (plural vocative)
mug (accusative singular)
mug (accusative dual)
mogu (accusative plural)
mogo (genitive singular)
moga (genitive singular)
mogo (dual genitive)
moga (dual genitive)
mogæ (genitive plural)
moge (genitive plural)
mug (dative singular)
mogaib (dative dual)
mogaib (dative plural)
mug
also mmug after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Irish: mogh

From Proto-Celtic *mogus, from Proto-Indo-European *mogʰus (“young person”). Cognate with Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌲𐌿𐍃 (magus, “boy”).

inh

Mógi sidi uili do Día; acht do·rigénsat in descipuil dechor etarru et déu diib: is hed on ɔsecha-som hic.

They are all servants to God; but the disciples had made a distinction between them and (made) gods of them; that is what he corrects here.


recht

recht (nominative singular)
recht (dual nominative)
rechtae (nominative plural)
recht (singular vocative)
recht (dual vocative)
rechtu (plural vocative)
recht (accusative singular)
recht (accusative dual)
rechtu (accusative plural)
rechto (genitive singular)
rechta (genitive singular)
rechto (dual genitive)
rechta (dual genitive)
rechtae (genitive plural)
recht (dative singular)
rechtaib (dative dual)
rechtaib (dative plural)
recht
also rrecht after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Irish: racht

Possibly related to Proto-Germanic *rōkijaną (“to care for, worry about”). If so, ultimately cognate to Etymology 1 above.

cog

paroxysm, outburst (of anger, passion, etc.)


format

format (nominative singular)
format (dual nominative)
format (nominative plural)
formata (nominative plural)
format (singular vocative)
format (dual vocative)
format (plural vocative)
formata (plural vocative)
format (accusative singular)
format (accusative dual)
format (accusative plural)
formata (accusative plural)
formait (genitive singular)
format (dual genitive)
format (genitive plural)
formut (dative singular)
formataib (dative dual)
formataib (dative plural)
format
ḟormat
format

Irish: formad

Scottish Gaelic: farmad

From Proto-Celtic *uɸor-men-to-, from Proto-Indo-European *upér (“over”) + *men- (“to think”). Cognate to archaic Welsh gorfynt (“ambition, jealousy”).

8th century, St. Patrick's Breastplate
Cech duine nos·géba cech dia co n-innithem léir i nDia, ní thairisfet demna fria gnúis, bid dítin dó ar cech neim ⁊ ḟormat, bid cóemna dó fri dianbas, bid lúrech dia anmain iarna étsecht.

When anyone shall repeat it every day with diligent intentness on God, devils shall not dare to face him, it shall be a protection to him against every poison and envy, it shall be a defence to him against sudden death, it shall be a corslet to his soul after his death.

Ní ar formut frib-si as·biur-sa inso.

It is not because of envy towards you that I say this.


fer

head

fer m (genitive fir, nominative plural fir)

fir (genitive)
fir (nominative plural)
fer (masculine nominative singular stem)
fer (dual masculine nominative stem)
fir (masculine nominative plural stem)
fir (masculine singular stem vocative)
fer (dual masculine stem vocative)
firu (masculine plural stem vocative)
fer (accusative masculine singular stem)
fer (accusative dual masculine stem)
firu (accusative masculine plural stem)
fir (genitive masculine singular stem)
fer (dual genitive masculine stem)
fer (genitive masculine plural stem)
fiur (dative masculine singular stem)
feraib (dative dual masculine stem)
feraib (dative masculine plural stem)

desctree

Middle Irish: fer
Irish: fear
Manx: fer
Scottish Gaelic: fear

From Primitive Irish *ᚃᚔᚏᚐᚄ (*viras), from Proto-Celtic *wiros, from Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós. Cognates include Latin vir, Sanskrit वीर (vīrá) and Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂 (wair).

Is bés trá dosom aní-siu cosc inna mban i tossug et a tabairt fo chumacte a feir, armbat irlamu de ind ḟir fo chumacte Dǽi, co·mbí íarum coscitir ind ḟir et do·airbertar fo réir Dǽ.

This, then, is a custom of his, to correct the wives at first and to bring them under the power of their husbands, so that the husbands may be the readier under God’s power, so that afterwards the husbands are corrected and bowed down in subjection to God.


nia

head

nïa m (genitive nïad or nïeth, nominative plural nïaid)

nïa (canonical masculine)
nïad (genitive)
nïeth (genitive)
nïaid (nominative plural)
nia (nominative singular)
nïaid (dual nominative)
nia (dual nominative)
nïaid (nominative plural)
nia (singular vocative)
nïaid (dual vocative)
nia (dual vocative)
nïada (plural vocative)
nïaid (accusative singular)
nïaid (accusative dual)
nia (accusative dual)
nïada (accusative plural)
nïad (genitive singular)
nïeth (genitive singular)
nïad (dual genitive)
nïeth (dual genitive)
nïad (genitive plural)
nïaid (dative singular)
nïadaib (dative dual)
nïadaib (dative plural)
nïa
also nnïa after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Irish: nia

Manx: neear

From Primitive Irish ᚅᚔᚑᚈᚈᚐ (niotta, genitive), from Proto-Celtic *neɸūss (compare Welsh nai), from Proto-Indo-European *népōts. Cognates include Sanskrit नपात् (nápāt), Old Persian 𐎴𐎱𐎠 (n-p-a /napā/), Ancient Greek ἀνεψιός (anepsiós), Latin nepos, and Old English nefa.


bard

head

bard m (genitive baird, nominative plural baird)

baird (genitive)
baird (nominative plural)
bard (masculine nominative singular stem)
bard (dual masculine nominative stem)
baird (masculine nominative plural stem)
baird (masculine singular stem vocative)
bard (dual masculine stem vocative)
bardu (masculine plural stem vocative)
bard (accusative masculine singular stem)
bard (accusative dual masculine stem)
bardu (accusative masculine plural stem)
baird (genitive masculine singular stem)
bard (dual genitive masculine stem)
bard (genitive masculine plural stem)
bard (dative masculine singular stem)
bardaib (dative dual masculine stem)
bardaib (dative masculine plural stem)
bard
mbard

Irish: bard

Manx: bard

Scottish Gaelic: bàrd
→ English: bard


magister

magister m (genitive magistir, nominative plural magistir)

magistir (genitive)
magistir (nominative plural)
magister (masculine nominative singular stem)
magister (dual masculine nominative stem)
magistir (masculine nominative plural stem)
magistir (masculine singular stem vocative)
magister (dual masculine stem vocative)
magistru (masculine plural stem vocative)
magister (accusative masculine singular stem)
magister (accusative dual masculine stem)
magistru (accusative masculine plural stem)
magistir (genitive masculine singular stem)
magister (dual genitive masculine stem)
magister (genitive masculine plural stem)
magister (dative masculine singular stem)
magistraib (dative dual masculine stem)
magistraib (dative masculine plural stem)
magister
also mmagister after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Irish: máistir

Manx: mainshtyr

Scottish Gaelic: maighstir

Do·adbadar sund trá causa pro qua scripta est æpistola .i. irbága ro·bátar leosom eter desciplu et debe; óentu immurgu eter a magistru.

Here, then is shown the reason for which the epistle was written, i.e. they had had contentions and disagreements between the disciples; unity, however, among their masters.


mid

meda (genitive)
mid (nominative singular)
mid (singular vocative)
mid (accusative singular)
medo (genitive singular)
meda (genitive singular)
mid (dative singular)
mid
also mmid after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Middle Irish: mid

Irish: meá

Scottish Gaelic: meadh

From Primitive Irish *ᚋᚓᚇᚒ (*medu), from Proto-Celtic *medu, from Proto-Indo-European *médʰu.

mesce tre ol corma(e) nó chingiti meda(e)

c. 815-840, “The Monastery of Tallaght”, in Edward J. Gwynn, Walter J. Purton, transl., Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, volume 29, Royal Irish Academy, published 1911-1912, paragraph 40, pages 115-179:

tipsiness through drinking beer or a goblet of mead


Ethniu

Irish: Eithne

→ Old Norse: Eðna

Icelandic: Eðna

Scottish Gaelic: Eithne

Finn mac Cumail
Finn mac Cumail#Old_Irish

(Irish mythology) The daughter of the Fomorian king Balor, wife of Cían and the mother of Lug and Delbáeth, and the grandmother of Cú Chulainn and Finn mac Cumail.


milis

milis (masculine nominative singular)
milis (feminine nominative singular)
milis (neuter nominative singular)
milis (masculine singular vocative)
milis (feminine singular vocative)
milis (neuter singular vocative)
milis (accusative masculine singular)
milis (accusative feminine singular)
milis (accusative neuter singular)
milis (genitive masculine singular)
milse (feminine genitive singular)
milis (genitive neuter singular)
milis (dative masculine singular)
milis (dative feminine singular)
milis (dative neuter singular)
milsi (masculine nominative plural)
milsi (feminine neuter nominative plural)
milsi (masculine plural vocative)
milsi (feminine neuter plural vocative)
milsi (accusative masculine plural)
milsi (accusative feminine neuter plural)
milis (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
milsib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
milis
also mmilis after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Irish: milis

Manx: millish

Scottish Gaelic: milis

From Proto-Celtic *melissos with a change to the i-stems, related to *meli (whence Old Irish mil).

Léic úait inna bíada milsi et tomil innahí-siu do·mmeil do chenél arnáp hésom con·éit détso.

Put away from you sg the sweet foods, and consume those that your race consumes, so that it may not be he who is indulgent to you.


ól

óil (genitive)
ól (masculine nominative singular stem)
óil (masculine singular stem vocative)
ól (accusative masculine singular stem)
óil (genitive masculine singular stem)
óul (dative masculine singular stem)

Irish: ól

Manx: oyl

Scottish Gaelic: òl

desctree

⇒ Middle Irish: tech n-óil (“drinking house”), tech n-óla
Irish: teach óil

From older óol. Most likely from Proto-Indo-European *peh₃(y)-, although the exact derivation is uncertain, as the vowel ó and the hiatus are hard to explain. Usually derived via Proto-Celtic *ɸotlom or *ɸōtlom from Proto-Indo-European *péh₃tlom (whence also Latin pōculum (“drinking cup”) and Sanskrit पात्र (pātra, “drinking vessel”)) from *peh₃(y)-.
Gordon prefers a derivation via Proto-Celtic *ɸoyalom from Proto-Indo-European *poyh₃-lo-m. He considers the required metathesis *h₃y* > *yh₃ unmotivated, but it is assumed by other Indo-European derivatives, e.g. Ancient Greek πῑ́νω (pī́nō, “to drink”) and Proto-Slavic *pìti (“to drink”).


torc

torc (masculine nominative singular stem)
torc (dual masculine nominative stem)
tuirc (masculine nominative plural stem)
tuirc (masculine singular stem vocative)
torc (dual masculine stem vocative)
turcu (masculine plural stem vocative)
torc (accusative masculine singular stem)
torc (accusative dual masculine stem)
turcu (accusative masculine plural stem)
tuirc (genitive masculine singular stem)
torc (dual genitive masculine stem)
torc (genitive masculine plural stem)
turc (dative masculine singular stem)
torcaib (dative dual masculine stem)
torcaib (dative masculine plural stem)
torc
thorc
torc

Irish: torc


donn

sga-decl-adj-table

*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative
**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative
† not when substantivized

donn (masculine nominative singular)
donn (feminine nominative singular)
donn (neuter nominative singular)
duinn (masculine singular vocative)
donn (masculine singular vocative)
donn (feminine singular vocative)
donn (neuter singular vocative)
donn (accusative masculine singular)
duinn (accusative feminine singular)
donn (accusative neuter singular)
duinn (genitive masculine singular)
duinne (feminine genitive singular)
duinn (genitive neuter singular)
donn (dative masculine singular)
duinn (dative feminine singular)
donn (dative neuter singular)
duinn (masculine nominative plural)
donna (feminine neuter nominative plural)
donnu (masculine plural vocative)
donna (masculine plural vocative)
donna (feminine neuter plural vocative)
donnu (accusative masculine plural)
donna (accusative masculine plural)
donna (accusative feminine neuter plural)
donn (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
donnaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
donn (masculine nominative singular)
donn (feminine nominative singular)
donn (neuter nominative singular)
doinn (masculine singular vocative)
donn (masculine singular vocative)
donn (feminine singular vocative)
donn (neuter singular vocative)
donn (accusative masculine singular)
doinn (accusative feminine singular)
donn (accusative neuter singular)
doinn (genitive masculine singular)
doinne (feminine genitive singular)
doinn (genitive neuter singular)
donn (dative masculine singular)
doinn (dative feminine singular)
donn (dative neuter singular)
doinn (masculine nominative plural)
donna (feminine neuter nominative plural)
donnu (masculine plural vocative)
donna (masculine plural vocative)
donna (feminine neuter plural vocative)
donnu (accusative masculine plural)
donna (accusative masculine plural)
donna (accusative feminine neuter plural)
donn (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
donnaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)

Irish: donn

Manx: dhone

Scottish Gaelic: donn


donn

donn (masculine nominative singular stem)
donn (dual masculine nominative stem)
duinn (masculine nominative plural stem)
duinn (masculine singular stem vocative)
donn (dual masculine stem vocative)
donnu (masculine plural stem vocative)
donn (accusative masculine singular stem)
donn (accusative dual masculine stem)
donnu (accusative masculine plural stem)
duinn (genitive masculine singular stem)
donn (dual genitive masculine stem)
donn (genitive masculine plural stem)
donn (dative masculine singular stem)
donnaib (dative dual masculine stem)
donnaib (dative masculine plural stem)

Irish: donn


céile

head

céile m (genitive céili, nominative plural céili)

céili (genitive)
céili (nominative plural)
céile (nominative singular)
céile (dual nominative)
céili (nominative plural)
céili (singular vocative)
céile (dual vocative)
céiliu (plural vocative)
céile (accusative singular)
céile (accusative dual)
céiliu (accusative plural)
céili (genitive singular)
céile (dual genitive)
céile (genitive plural)
céiliu (dative singular)
céilib (dative dual)
céilib (dative plural)
céile
chéile
céile

Irish: céile

Manx: keilley

Scottish Gaelic: cèile

From Primitive Irish ᚉᚓᚂᚔ (celi, “follower, devotee”, genitive), from Proto-Celtic *keiliyos.

inh

(law) liege, vassal, the recipient of a fief

Ba torad sa⟨í⟩thir dúun in chrud so ce du·melmis cech túari et ce du·gnemmis a ndu·gníat ar céli, act ní bad nertad na mbráithre et frescsiu fochricce as móo.

It would be a fruit of labor for us in this way if we consumed every food and if we did what our fellows do, but it would not be a strengthening of the brothers and a hope of a greater reward.

huadsom dia cheliu


ingen

ingine (genitive)
ingen (nominative singular)
ingin (dual nominative)
ingena (nominative plural)
ingen (singular vocative)
ingin (dual vocative)
ingena (plural vocative)
ingin (accusative singular)
ingin (accusative dual)
ingena (accusative plural)
ingine (genitive singular)
ingen (dual genitive)
ingen (genitive plural)
ingin (dative singular)
ingenaib (dative dual)
ingenaib (dative plural)

Middle Irish: ingen

desc

Irish: iníon, inghean (superseded), inghin, inín (Connacht), nighean, níon (Ulster), inín

Manx: inneen

Scottish Gaelic: nighean, nigheann, inghean

⇒ Middle Irish: ingenach

⇒ Middle Irish: ingenas
Irish: iníonas

From Primitive Irish ᚔᚅᚔᚌᚓᚅᚐ (inigena), from Proto-Celtic *enigenā (literally “born within, indigenous”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to produce, beget”); compare Latin indigena (“native”) and Ancient Greek ἐγγόνη (engónē, “granddaughter”).


rí

head

rí m (genitive ríg, nominative plural ríg)

ríg (genitive)
ríg (nominative plural)
rí (nominative singular)
ríg (dual nominative)
ríg (nominative plural)
rí (singular vocative)
ríg (dual vocative)
ríga (plural vocative)
ríg (accusative singular)
ríg (accusative dual)
ríga (accusative plural)
ríg (genitive singular)
ríg (dual genitive)
ríg (genitive plural)
ríg (dative singular)
rígaib (dative dual)
rígaib (dative plural)

desctree

Middle Irish: rí
Irish: rí
Manx: ree
Scottish Gaelic: rìgh

From Proto-Celtic *rīxs, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs (“ruler, king”), which is derived from *h₃reǵ-. Cognates include Sanskrit राज् (rāj, “king”), राजन् (rājan), and Latin rēx (“king”).

der

amtis forbristi ind ríg, glosses principibus oppressis


duine

head

duine m (genitive duini, nominative plural doíni)

duini (genitive)
doíni (nominative plural)
duine (nominative singular)
doíni (nominative plural)
duini (singular vocative)
doíni (plural vocative)
duine (accusative singular)
doíni (accusative plural)
duini (genitive singular)
doíne (genitive plural)
duiniu (dative singular)
doínib (dative plural)
duine
nduine

desctree

Middle Irish: duine
Irish: duine
Manx: dooinney
Scottish Gaelic: duine

From Proto-Celtic *gdonyos (“human, person”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰm̥mō (“earthling, human”), a derivation of *dʰéǵʰōm (“earth”) (whence also dú (“place, spot”)).
Akin to Breton den (“man”) and Welsh dyn (“man”). For the parallel semantic development of the noun for "man, human" from the cognate nominal stem for "earth", compare Latin homō (“man, person”), Old Lithuanian žmuõ (“man”) and Gothic 𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰 (guma).
The plural doíni is suppletive, coming from a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *dʰew- (“to die”) generally reconstructed as Proto-Celtic *dowenis.

der

arná{m}·tomnad námmin duine sed deus

that he should not suppose that I am a human but a god

Ɔ·riris-siu .i. ar·troídfe{a}-siu inna droch daíni, a Dǽ, dia n‑anduch, air is fechtnach a n‑andach mani erthroítar húa Día.

You will bind, i.e. you will restrain the evil people, O God, from their iniquity, for their iniquity is prosperous if they are not restrained by God.


áru

head

áru f or n (genitive árann, nominative plural árainn)

árann (genitive)
árainn (nominative plural)
áru (nominative singular)
árainn (dual nominative)
árainn (nominative plural)
áru (singular vocative)
árainn (dual vocative)
áirne (plural vocative)
árainn (accusative singular)
árainn (accusative dual)
áirne (accusative plural)
árann (genitive singular)
árann (dual genitive)
árann (genitive plural)
árainn (dative singular)
árnib (dative dual)
árnib (dative plural)
áru
n-áru

From Proto-Celtic *ārū. Cognate with Welsh aren and perhaps more distantly with Hittite [script needed] (ḫaḫri-), Latin rēn, and Tocharian A āriñc (“heart”).


fili

fili m (genitive filed, nominative plural filid)

filed (genitive)
filid (nominative plural)
fili (nominative singular)
filid (dual nominative)
fili (dual nominative)
filid (nominative plural)
fili (singular vocative)
filid (dual vocative)
fili (dual vocative)
fileda (plural vocative)
filid (accusative singular)
filid (accusative dual)
fili (accusative dual)
fileda (accusative plural)
filed (genitive singular)
filed (dual genitive)
filed (genitive plural)
filid (dative singular)
filedaib (dative dual)
filedaib (dative plural)
fili
ḟili
fili

Irish: file

Manx: feelee

Scottish Gaelic: filidh

From Primitive Irish ᚃᚓᚂᚔᚈᚐᚄ (velitas), from Proto-Celtic *welīts.

In tan labratar ind ḟilid a persin inna ṅdea, do·gniat primam ⁊ secundam in illis.

When the poets speak in the person of the gods, they make a first and second [person] in them.

Middle Irish: filidechtIrish: filíochtManx: feeleeaghtScottish Gaelic: filidheachd


caraid

caraid (conjunct ·cara, verbal noun serc or carthain)

·cara (conjunct)
serc (noun-from-verb)
carthain (noun-from-verb)
caraim (absolute first-person indicative present singular)
caraid (absolute indicative present singular third-person)
carait (absolute indicative plural present third-person)
·caraim (conjunct first-person indicative present singular)
·cari (conjunct indicative present second-person singular)
·cara (conjunct indicative present singular third-person)
·caram (conjunct first-person indicative plural present)
·carat (conjunct indicative plural present third-person)
·carthar (conjunct indicative passive present singular)
·cartar (conjunct indicative passive plural present)
caras (indicative present relative singular third-person)
cartae (indicative plural present relative third-person)
nob·carad (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
carsait (absolute plural preterite third-person)
·carsat (conjunct plural preterite third-person)
rot·charus (deuterotonic first-person perfect singular)
ro·car (deuterotonic perfect singular third-person)
rondob·carsam (deuterotonic first-person perfect plural)
ro·carsat (deuterotonic perfect plural third-person)
·cechra (absolute conjunct future singular third-person)
·cechrat (absolute conjunct future plural third-person)
·cechrainn (absolute conditional first-person singular)
carae (absolute present second-person singular subjunctive)
·carae (absolute conjunct present second-person singular subjunctive)
·chara (absolute conjunct present singular subjunctive third-person)
·rochra (absolute conjunct present singular subjunctive third-person)
·carat (absolute conjunct plural present subjunctive third-person)
carad (absolute imperative past singular third-person)
serc (absolute first-person noun-from-verb past singular subjunctive)
carthain (absolute first-person noun-from-verb past singular subjunctive)
carthi (absolute first-person necessitative participle past singular)
caraid
charaid
caraid

sga-conj-simple

with dummy particle no- and infixed pronoun b-

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">t-</i>

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">dob-</i> in a nasal relative clause

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro</i>-form

Irish: car

From Proto-Celtic *karāti (“to love”), from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂- (“to desire, wish”).

der

nob·carad glosses uos desiderabat

Cía techtid nach aile ní ad·chobrai-siu ⁊ ní techtai-siu ón immurgu, ní étaigther-su immanísin, .i. ní ascnae ⁊ ní charae; is sí indala ch⟨í⟩all les isindí as emulari in sin.

Though another may possess what you may desire and you may however not possess, you should not be jealous of that thing, i.e. you should not seek after and love it; that is one of the two meanings that he finds in emulari.

Ad·n‑amraigther .i. no·n‑étaigther .i. ad·cosnae són nó no·carae

that you sg may admire, i.e. that you may emulate i.e. that you may strive after or love


bé

Irish: bé

From Proto-Celtic *ben, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷḗn (“woman”).


ór

óir (genitive)
ór (nominative singular)
ór (singular vocative)
ór (accusative singular)
óir (genitive singular)
ór (dative singular)
ór
n-ór

Irish: ór

Manx: airh

Scottish Gaelic: òr


flaith

flaith (nominative singular)
flaith (dual nominative)
flathai (nominative plural)
flaith (singular vocative)
flaith (dual vocative)
flathai (plural vocative)
flaith (accusative singular)
flaith (accusative dual)
flathai (accusative plural)
flatho (genitive singular)
flatha (genitive singular)
flatho (dual genitive)
flatha (dual genitive)
flathae (genitive plural)
flaith (dative singular)
flathaib (dative dual)
flathaib (dative plural)
flaith
ḟlaith
flaith

Irish: flaith

Manx: flah

Scottish Gaelic: flath

From Proto-Celtic *wlatis (“sovereignty”).

kingdom, realm (especially the Kingdom of Heaven)


lín

lín (nominative singular)
lín (dual nominative)
lín (nominative plural)
lína (nominative plural)
lín (singular vocative)
lín (dual vocative)
lín (plural vocative)
lína (plural vocative)
lín (accusative singular)
lín (accusative dual)
lín (accusative plural)
lína (accusative plural)
lín (genitive singular)
lín (dual genitive)
lín (genitive plural)
lín (dative singular)
línaib (dative dual)
línaib (dative plural)
lín
also llín after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Irish: líon (“flax”)

Scottish Gaelic: lìon (“net”)


athair

head

athair m (genitive athar, nominative plural aithir)

athar (genitive)
aithir (nominative plural)
athair (nominative singular)
athair (dual nominative)
aithir (nominative plural)
athair (singular vocative)
athair (dual vocative)
aithrea (plural vocative)
athair (accusative singular)
athair (accusative dual)
aithrea (accusative plural)
athar (genitive singular)
athar (dual genitive)
aithre (genitive plural)
athrae (genitive plural)
athair (dative singular)
aithrib (dative dual)
athraib (dative dual)
aithrib (dative plural)
athraib (dative plural)
athair
n-athair

Irish: athair

Manx: ayr
→ English: ayr

Scottish Gaelic: athair

From Proto-Celtic *ɸatīr, from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr.

Ní du ṡémigud pectha at·ber-som inso .i. combad dó fa·cherred: “ní sní cetid·deirgni ⁊ ní sní dud·rigni nammá”; acht is do chuingid dílguda dosom, amal du·rolged dïa aithrib íar n-immarmus.

It is not to palliate sin that he says this, i.e. so that he might put it for this: “we have not done it first and we have not done it only”; but it is to seek forgiveness for himself, as his fathers had been forgiven after sinning.


ammus

ammus (nominative singular)
ammus (dual nominative)
aimse (nominative plural)
ammus (singular vocative)
ammus (dual vocative)
amsiu (plural vocative)
ammus (accusative singular)
ammus (accusative dual)
amsiu (accusative plural)
aimseo (genitive singular)
aimsea (genitive singular)
aimseo (dual genitive)
aimsea (dual genitive)
aimse (genitive plural)
ammus (dative singular)
aimsib (dative dual)
aimsib (dative plural)
ammus
n-ammus

Irish: amas

From a byform *admessus, a derivative of Proto-Celtic *messus, the ancestor of mess (“judgement”). Equivalent henceforth to ad- + mess. The syncope of the front vowel in the second syllable triggered the palatalization of the ms cluster in the oblique stems, with u-infection obscuring the original front vowel in the rest of the declension.


cochall

cochall m (genitive cochaill, nominative plural cochaill)

cochaill (genitive)
cochaill (nominative plural)
cochall (masculine nominative singular stem)
cochall (dual masculine nominative stem)
cochaill (masculine nominative plural stem)
cochaill (masculine singular stem vocative)
cochall (dual masculine stem vocative)
cochlu (masculine plural stem vocative)
cochall (accusative masculine singular stem)
cochall (accusative dual masculine stem)
cochlu (accusative masculine plural stem)
cochaill (genitive masculine singular stem)
cochall (dual genitive masculine stem)
cochall (genitive masculine plural stem)
cochull (dative masculine singular stem)
cochlaib (dative dual masculine stem)
cochlaib (dative masculine plural stem)
cochall
chochall
cochall

Irish: cochall

Manx: coghal

Scottish Gaelic: cochall


Petur

Petair (genitive)
Petur
Phetur
or unchanged
Petur

Irish: Peadar

Manx: Peddyr

Scottish Gaelic: Peadar

From Latin Petrus, from Ancient Greek Πέτρος (Pétros), from πέτρος (pétros, “stone, rock”), related to πέτρα (pétra).

Petur et Iacób et Iohain


Bethel

Beithile (genitive)
Bethil (genitive)
Bethel (nominative singular)
Bethel (singular vocative)
Beithil (accusative singular)
Beithile (genitive singular)
Beithil (dative singular)
Bethel
mBethel

Middle Irish: Bethel

Irish: An Bheithil

(biblical) Bethlehem (a city in the West Bank, Palestine)


ap

apad (genitive)
ap (nominative singular)
apid (dual nominative)
ap (dual nominative)
apid (nominative plural)
ap (singular vocative)
apid (dual vocative)
ap (dual vocative)
aptha (plural vocative)
apid (accusative singular)
apid (accusative dual)
ap (accusative dual)
aptha (accusative plural)
apad (genitive singular)
apad (dual genitive)
apad (genitive plural)
apid (dative singular)
ap (dative singular)
apthaib (dative dual)
apthaib (dative plural)
ap
n-ap

Irish: ab

Manx: abb

Scottish Gaelic: aba

Borrowed from Latin abbās, from Ancient Greek ἀββᾶς (abbâs), from Aramaic אבא (’abbā, “father”).


bláthach

bláthach (nominative singular)
bláthaig (dual nominative)
bláthcha (nominative plural)
bláthach (singular vocative)
bláthaig (dual vocative)
bláthcha (plural vocative)
bláthaig (accusative singular)
bláthaig (accusative dual)
bláthcha (accusative plural)
bláthchae (genitive singular)
bláthach (dual genitive)
bláthach (genitive plural)
bláthaig (dative singular)
bláthchaib (dative dual)
bláthchaib (dative plural)
bláthach
mbláthach

Middle Irish: bláthach

Irish: bláthach

Scottish Gaelic: blàthach

→ Faroese: blak

→ Norn: blatho


cloch

cloch (nominative singular)
cloich (dual nominative)
clocha (nominative plural)
cloch (singular vocative)
cloich (dual vocative)
clocha (plural vocative)
cloich (accusative singular)
cloich (accusative dual)
clocha (accusative plural)
cloiche (genitive singular)
cloch (dual genitive)
cloch (genitive plural)
cloich (dative singular)
clochaib (dative dual)
clochaib (dative plural)
cloch
chloch
cloch

Irish: cloch

Manx: clagh

Scottish Gaelic: clach

something built of stone, castle, fortress, stronghold


máthir

máthir f (genitive máthar, nominative plural máithir)

máthar (genitive)
máithir (nominative plural)
máthir (nominative singular)
máthair (nominative singular)
máthir (dual nominative)
máthair (dual nominative)
máithir (nominative plural)
máthir (singular vocative)
máthair (singular vocative)
máthir (dual vocative)
máthair (dual vocative)
máithrea (plural vocative)
máthir (accusative singular)
máthair (accusative singular)
máthir (accusative dual)
máthair (accusative dual)
máithrea (accusative plural)
máthar (genitive singular)
máthar (dual genitive)
máithre (genitive plural)
máthir (dative singular)
máthair (dative singular)
máithrib (dative dual)
máithrib (dative plural)
máthir
also mmáthir after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Irish: máthair

Manx: moir

Scottish Gaelic: màthair

From Proto-Celtic *mātīr, from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr.


arán

arán (masculine nominative singular stem)
arán (dual masculine nominative stem)
aráin (masculine nominative plural stem)
aráin (masculine singular stem vocative)
arán (dual masculine stem vocative)
aránu (masculine plural stem vocative)
arán (accusative masculine singular stem)
arán (accusative dual masculine stem)
aránu (accusative masculine plural stem)
aráin (genitive masculine singular stem)
arán (dual genitive masculine stem)
arán (genitive masculine plural stem)
arán (dative masculine singular stem)
aránaib (dative dual masculine stem)
aránaib (dative masculine plural stem)
arán
n-arán

Middle Irish: arán

Irish: arán

Manx: arran

Scottish Gaelic: aran

Derived by Eric Hamp from Proto-Celtic *aragnos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃-ǵnh₁-os, from *h₂erh₃- (“to plough”) + *ǵenh₁- (“born”), literally “born of the plough”.


náire

náire (nominative singular)
náire (singular vocative)
náiri (accusative singular)
náire (genitive singular)
náiri (dative singular)
náire
also nnáire after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Irish: náire

Manx: nearey

Scottish Gaelic: nàire

⇒ Middle Irish: innáire

From Proto-Celtic *nāryā. By surface analysis, *nár (first attested in Middle Irish) + -e. See the etymology of modern Irish náir for more.

shamefacedness, bashfulness, diffidence, backwardness, reluctance

modesty, sense of decorum, nobility of behaviour, generosity


salann

salainn (genitive)
salann (masculine nominative singular stem)
salainn (masculine singular stem vocative)
salann (accusative masculine singular stem)
salainn (genitive masculine singular stem)
salunn (dative masculine singular stem)
salann
ṡalann

Irish: salann

Manx: sollan

Scottish Gaelic: salann

From Proto-Celtic *saleinos (compare Welsh halen), from Proto-Indo-European *séh₂ls, whence also English salt, Latin sāl.


Lochlannach

Lochlannach (masculine nominative singular)
Lochlannach (feminine nominative singular)
Lochlannach (neuter nominative singular)
Lochlannaig (masculine singular vocative)
Lochlannach (masculine singular vocative)
Lochlannach (feminine singular vocative)
Lochlannach (neuter singular vocative)
Lochlannach (accusative masculine singular)
Lochlannaig (accusative feminine singular)
Lochlannach (accusative neuter singular)
Lochlannaig (genitive masculine singular)
Lochlannaige (feminine genitive singular)
Lochlannaig (genitive neuter singular)
Lochlannach (dative masculine singular)
Lochlannaig (dative feminine singular)
Lochlannach (dative neuter singular)
Lochlannaig (masculine nominative plural)
Lochlannacha (feminine neuter nominative plural)
Lochlannachu (masculine plural vocative)
Lochlannacha (masculine plural vocative)
Lochlannacha (feminine neuter plural vocative)
Lochlannachu (accusative masculine plural)
Lochlannacha (accusative masculine plural)
Lochlannacha (accusative feminine neuter plural)
Lochlannach (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
Lochlannachaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)

Irish: Lochlannach

Manx: Loghlynagh

Scottish Gaelic: Lochlannach


aithne

aithne (nominative singular)
aithne (dual nominative)
aithne (nominative plural)
aithne (singular vocative)
aithne (dual vocative)
aithne (plural vocative)
aithne (accusative singular)
aithne (accusative dual)
aithne (accusative plural)
aithni (genitive singular)
aithne (dual genitive)
aithne (genitive plural)
aithniu (dative singular)
aithnib (dative dual)
aithnib (dative plural)
aithne
n-aithne


ollam

ollam (nominative singular)
ollomain (dual nominative)
ollomain (nominative plural)
ollam (singular vocative)
ollomain (dual vocative)
ollomana (plural vocative)
ollomain (accusative singular)
ollomain (accusative dual)
ollomana (accusative plural)
olloman (genitive singular)
olloman (dual genitive)
olloman (genitive plural)
ollomain (dative singular)
ollam (dative singular)
ollomanaib (dative dual)
ollomanaib (dative plural)

English: ollamh

Irish: ollamh

Manx: olloo

Scottish Gaelic: ollamh

From oll (“great, vast”) + -am (occupational noun-forming suffix).


notaire

head

notaire m (genitive notairi, nominative plural notairi)

notairi (genitive)
notairi (nominative plural)
notaire (nominative singular)
notaire (dual nominative)
notairi (nominative plural)
notairi (singular vocative)
notaire (dual vocative)
notairiu (plural vocative)
notaire (accusative singular)
notaire (accusative dual)
notairiu (accusative plural)
notairi (genitive singular)
notaire (dual genitive)
notaire (genitive plural)
notairiu (dative singular)
notairib (dative dual)
notairib (dative plural)
notaire
also nnotaire after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Irish: nodaire

Borrowed from Latin notārius (“note-taker”).

Combad notire rod·scríbad cosse.

It would have been a secretary who had written it until now.


Ádam

Irish: Ádhamh

Scottish Gaelic: Àdhamh

From Latin Adam, from Ancient Greek Ἀδάμ (Adám), from Biblical Hebrew אָדָם (ʾāḏām, “man”).


derbráthair

derbráthair (nominative singular)
derbráthair (dual nominative)
derbráithir (nominative plural)
derbráthair (singular vocative)
derbráthair (dual vocative)
derbráithrea (plural vocative)
derbráthair (accusative singular)
derbráthair (accusative dual)
derbráithrea (accusative plural)
derbráthar (genitive singular)
derbráthar (dual genitive)
derbráthar (genitive plural)
derbráithre (genitive plural)
derbráthair (dative singular)
derbráithrib (dative dual)
derbráithrib (dative plural)

Middle Irish: derbráthair

Irish: deartháir

Manx: jarroo-vraar

(rare until Middle Irish) brother (by blood)


bráthair

bráthair m (genitive bráthar, nominative plural bráithir)

bráthar (genitive)
bráithir (nominative plural)
bráthair (nominative singular)
bráthair (dual nominative)
bráithir (nominative plural)
bráthair (singular vocative)
bráthair (dual vocative)
bráithrea (plural vocative)
bráthair (accusative singular)
bráthair (accusative dual)
bráithrea (accusative plural)
bráthar (genitive singular)
bráthar (dual genitive)
bráthar (genitive plural)
bráthre (genitive plural)
bráithre (genitive plural)
bráthair (dative singular)
bráithrib (dative dual)
bráithrib (dative plural)
bráthair
mbráthair

Irish: bráthair

Manx: braar

Scottish Gaelic: bràthair

⇒ Middle Irish: bráithremail

From Proto-Celtic *brātīr, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr.

Do·beir-som ainm bráthre doib, arná·epret is ara miscuis in cúrsachad, act is ara seircc.

He calls them brothers, lest they should say the reprimand is because of hatred for them, but it is because of love for them.

ɔrabad cech bráthair post alium .i. is huisse ce ru·samaltar fri Críst

so that each brother should be after the other, i.e. it is right that he be compared to Christ


grád

grád n (genitive gráda, nominative plural grád)

gráda (genitive)
grád (nominative plural)
grád (nominative singular)
grád (dual nominative)
grád (nominative plural)
gráda (nominative plural)
grád (singular vocative)
grád (dual vocative)
grád (plural vocative)
grád (accusative singular)
grád (accusative dual)
grád (accusative plural)
grádo (genitive singular)
gráda (genitive singular)
grádo (dual genitive)
gráda (dual genitive)
grád (genitive plural)
grád (dative singular)
grádaib (dative dual)
grádaib (dative plural)

Irish: grá

Manx: graih

Scottish Gaelic: gràdh

desctree

⇒ Middle Irish: grádaigidir
Irish: gráigh
Scottish Gaelic: gràdhaich


grád

head

grád n (genitive gráid, nominative plural gráid)

gráid (genitive)
gráid (nominative plural)
grád (nominative singular)
grád (dual nominative)
grád (nominative plural)
gráda (nominative plural)
grád (singular vocative)
grád (dual vocative)
grád (plural vocative)
gráda (plural vocative)
grád (accusative singular)
grád (accusative dual)
grád (accusative plural)
gráda (accusative plural)
gráid (genitive singular)
grád (dual genitive)
grád (genitive plural)
grád (dative singular)
grádaib (dative dual)
grádaib (dative plural)
grád
ngrád

Middle Irish: grád

Irish: grádh

desc

⇒ Irish: grád (with d replacing expected dh under English and French influence)

Ní taibre grád for nech causa a pectha ꝉ a chaíngníma: ar biit alaili and ro·finnatar a pecthe resíu do·coí grád forru; alaili is íarum ro·finnatar. Berir dano fri láa brátha

You sg should not confer orders on anyone because of his sin or of his good deed: for there are some whose sins are known before their ordination, others whose [sins] are known afterwards. Reference is made, then, to the day of judgment.


lenab

lenab (masculine nominative singular stem)
lenab (dual masculine nominative stem)
lenaib (masculine nominative plural stem)
lenaib (masculine singular stem vocative)
lenab (dual masculine stem vocative)
lenbu (masculine plural stem vocative)
lenab (accusative masculine singular stem)
lenab (accusative dual masculine stem)
lenbu (accusative masculine plural stem)
lenaib (genitive masculine singular stem)
lenab (dual genitive masculine stem)
lenab (genitive masculine plural stem)
lenab (dative masculine singular stem)
lenbaib (dative dual masculine stem)
lenbaib (dative masculine plural stem)

Irish: leanbh

Manx: lhiannoo

Scottish Gaelic: leanabh


scían

scían (nominative singular)
scín (dual nominative)
scéna (nominative plural)
scían (singular vocative)
scín (dual vocative)
scéna (plural vocative)
scín (accusative singular)
scín (accusative dual)
scéna (accusative plural)
scéine (genitive singular)
scine (genitive singular)
scían (dual genitive)
scén (dual genitive)
scían (genitive plural)
scén (genitive plural)
scín (dative singular)
scénaib (dative dual)
scénaib (dative plural)

Middle Irish: scian

Irish: scian

Manx: skynn

Scottish Gaelic: sgian

desctree

→ Middle English: skene, sceyne
English: skean, skene, skeyn

→ Old Welsh: *scien

Middle Welsh: ysgien

Welsh: ysgien

Originally disyllabic scïan. From Proto-Celtic *skiyenā, from Proto-Indo-European *skey- (“to cut”). According to some it is borrowed from Latin s(a)cēna (“sacrificial axe”).


gáeth

gáeth (masculine nominative singular)
gáeth (feminine nominative singular)
gáeth (neuter nominative singular)
gaíth (masculine singular vocative)
gáeth (masculine singular vocative)
gáeth (feminine singular vocative)
gáeth (neuter singular vocative)
gáeth (accusative masculine singular)
gaíth (accusative feminine singular)
gáeth (accusative neuter singular)
gaíth (genitive masculine singular)
gaíthe (feminine genitive singular)
gaíth (genitive neuter singular)
gáeth (dative masculine singular)
gaíth (dative feminine singular)
gáeth (dative neuter singular)
gaíth (masculine nominative plural)
gáetha (feminine neuter nominative plural)
gáethu (masculine plural vocative)
gáetha (masculine plural vocative)
gáetha (feminine neuter plural vocative)
gáethu (accusative masculine plural)
gáetha (accusative masculine plural)
gáetha (accusative feminine neuter plural)
gáeth (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
gáethaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)

Irish: gaoth


macc

head

macc m (genitive maicc or meicc, nominative plural maicc or meicc)

maicc (genitive)
meicc (genitive)
maicc (nominative plural)
meicc (nominative plural)
macc (masculine nominative singular stem)
mac (masculine nominative singular stem)
macc (dual masculine nominative stem)
mac (dual masculine nominative stem)
maic (masculine nominative plural stem)
maicc (masculine nominative plural stem)
meic (masculine nominative plural stem)
meicc (masculine nominative plural stem)
maic (masculine singular stem vocative)
maicc (masculine singular stem vocative)
meic (masculine singular stem vocative)
meicc (masculine singular stem vocative)
macc (dual masculine stem vocative)
mac (dual masculine stem vocative)
maccu (masculine plural stem vocative)
macc (accusative masculine singular stem)
mac (accusative masculine singular stem)
macc (accusative dual masculine stem)
mac (accusative dual masculine stem)
maccu (accusative masculine plural stem)
maic (genitive masculine singular stem)
maicc (genitive masculine singular stem)
meic (genitive masculine singular stem)
meicc (genitive masculine singular stem)
macc (dual genitive masculine stem)
mac (dual genitive masculine stem)
macc (genitive masculine plural stem)
mac (genitive masculine plural stem)
macc (dative masculine singular stem)
mac (dative masculine singular stem)
maccaib (dative dual masculine stem)
maccaib (dative masculine plural stem)
macc
also mmacc after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

desctree

Middle Irish: mac
Irish: mac
Manx: mac
Scottish Gaelic: mac

From Primitive Irish ᚋᚐᚊᚊᚔ (maqqi, genitive), from Proto-Celtic *makkʷos, a variant of *makʷos (“son”) (compare Welsh mab, Gaulish mapos, Maponos), from Proto-Indo-European *meh₂ḱ- (“to raise, increase”) (compare Ancient Greek μακρός (makrós, “long”), Latin macer (“thin”).

inh

Hóre ammi maicc laí et soilse, ná seichem nahísiu.

Since we are children of day and light, let us not follow these things.

Fomnid-si, a phopul núíednissi, ar ce dud·rónath ní di maith fri maccu Israhél…

Take heed, O people of the New Testament, for although some good has been done to the children of Israel…

Ní derlaicht⟨h⟩a a pecdæ doïb acht du·ratad dígal forru. Cenotad maic-si raith dano, má im·roimsid ní dílgibther dúib.

Their sins have not been forgiven them, but punishment has been inflicted upon them. Though you pl, then, are children of grace, if you sin, you will not be forgiven.

in tan as·mbeir, “Taít, á maccu”


siur

head

siur f (genitive sethar, nominative plural sethir)

sethar (genitive)
sethir (nominative plural)
siur (nominative singular)
siair (dual nominative)
sieir (dual nominative)
sethir (nominative plural)
siur (singular vocative)
siair (dual vocative)
sieir (dual vocative)
sethra (plural vocative)
siair (accusative singular)
sieir (accusative singular)
siair (accusative dual)
sieir (accusative dual)
sethra (accusative plural)
sethar (genitive singular)
sethar (dual genitive)
sethar (genitive plural)
siair (dative singular)
sieir (dative singular)
sethraib (dative dual)
sethraib (dative plural)
siur
phiur
fiur

Irish: siúr

Manx: shuyr

q

⇒ Scottish Gaelic: piuthar (back-formed from lenited form fiur, phiur)

From Proto-Celtic *swesūr, from Proto-Indo-European *swésōr.


búachaill

búachaill (nominative singular)
búachaill (dual nominative)
búachailli (nominative plural)
búachaill (singular vocative)
búachaill (dual vocative)
búachailli (plural vocative)
búachaill (accusative singular)
búachaill (accusative dual)
búachailli (accusative plural)
búachallo (genitive singular)
búachalla (genitive singular)
búachallo (dual genitive)
búachalla (dual genitive)
búachaille (genitive plural)
búachaill (dative singular)
búachaillib (dative dual)
búachaillib (dative plural)
búachaill
mbúachaill

Irish: buachaill

Manx: bochilley

Scottish Gaelic: buachaill, buachaille

From Proto-Celtic *boukolyos, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷowkólos (compare Ancient Greek βουκόλος (boukólos)), from *gʷṓws (“cow”) + *kʷel- (“to revolve, move around, sojourn”).


Goídel

head

Goídel m (genitive Goídil, nominative plural Goídil)

Goídil (genitive)
Goídil (nominative plural)
Goídel (masculine nominative singular stem)
Goídel (dual masculine nominative stem)
Goídil (masculine nominative plural stem)
Goídil (masculine singular stem vocative)
Goídel (dual masculine stem vocative)
Goídelu (masculine plural stem vocative)
Goídel (accusative masculine singular stem)
Goídel (accusative dual masculine stem)
Goídelu (accusative masculine plural stem)
Goídil (genitive masculine singular stem)
Goídel (dual genitive masculine stem)
Goídel (genitive masculine plural stem)
Goídiul (dative masculine singular stem)
Goídelaib (dative dual masculine stem)
Goídelaib (dative masculine plural stem)
Goídel
nGoídel

Middle Irish: Goídel, Gaídel

Irish: Gaoidheal, Gael

Manx: Gael

Scottish Gaelic: Gàidheal, earlier also Gaoidheal

/ˈɡoːi̯ðʲel/

From Proto-Brythonic *Guɨðel (the ancestor of Welsh Gwyddel (“Irishman”)), from Proto-Celtic *weidus (“wild”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁weydʰh₁- (“wood, wilderness”).
Medieval Irish traditions, including the Lebor Gabála Érenn, trace the origin of the Goídels to an eponymous ancestor, Goídel Glas, but this is not held to be the actual etymology of the word.


claideb

head

claideb m (genitive claidib, nominative plural claidib)

claidib (genitive)
claidib (nominative plural)
claideb (masculine nominative singular stem)
claideb (dual masculine nominative stem)
claidib (masculine nominative plural stem)
claidib (masculine singular stem vocative)
claideb (dual masculine stem vocative)
claidbiu (masculine plural stem vocative)
claideb (accusative masculine singular stem)
claideb (accusative dual masculine stem)
claidbiu (accusative masculine plural stem)
claidib (genitive masculine singular stem)
claideb (dual genitive masculine stem)
claideb (genitive masculine plural stem)
claidiub (dative masculine singular stem)
claidbib (dative dual masculine stem)
claidbib (dative masculine plural stem)
claideb
chlaideb
claideb

Middle Irish: claidem

Irish: claíomh, claidheamh

Manx: cliwe

Scottish Gaelic: claidheamh

From Proto-Celtic *kladiwos. Compare Welsh cleddyf, Breton klezeñv.


banscál

banscál n or f (genitive banscáil or banscáile, nominative plural banscála)

banscáil (genitive)
banscáile (genitive)
banscála (nominative plural)
banscál (nominative singular)
banscál (dual nominative)
banscál (nominative plural)
banscála (nominative plural)
banscál (singular vocative)
banscál (dual vocative)
banscál (plural vocative)
banscála (plural vocative)
banscál (accusative singular)
banscál (accusative dual)
banscál (accusative plural)
banscála (accusative plural)
banscáil (genitive singular)
banscál (dual genitive)
banscál (genitive plural)
banscál (dative singular)
banscálaib (dative dual)
banscálaib (dative plural)
banscál (nominative singular)
banscáil (dual nominative)
banscála (nominative plural)
banscál (singular vocative)
banscáil (dual vocative)
banscála (plural vocative)
banscáil (accusative singular)
banscáil (accusative dual)
banscála (accusative plural)
banscáile (genitive singular)
banscál (dual genitive)
banscál (genitive plural)
banscáil (dative singular)
banscálaib (dative dual)
banscálaib (dative plural)
banscál
mbanscál

Irish: banscál

From ban- (“woman”) + scál (“man, human being”)


manach

manach (masculine nominative singular stem)
manach (dual masculine nominative stem)
manaig (masculine nominative plural stem)
manaig (masculine singular stem vocative)
manach (dual masculine stem vocative)
manchu (masculine plural stem vocative)
manach (accusative masculine singular stem)
manach (accusative dual masculine stem)
manchu (accusative masculine plural stem)
manaig (genitive masculine singular stem)
manach (dual genitive masculine stem)
manach (genitive masculine plural stem)
manach (dative masculine singular stem)
manchaib (dative dual masculine stem)
manchaib (dative masculine plural stem)

Middle Irish: manach

Irish: manach

Manx: maynagh, monnagh

Scottish Gaelic: manach

From Latin monachus, possibly via Proto-Brythonic *manax.

Ním·thá Sen-Phól manach, as a díthrub dubach, fria nóebainm co rrorath séntae cech slóg subach.

c. 808, Félire Oengusso, Prologue, line 97; republished as Whitley Stokes, transl., Félire Óengusso Céli Dé: The Martyrology of Oengus the Culdee, Harrison & Sons, 1905:

Not so is Old Paul the monk, whose hermitage is gloomy; by his holy name with great grace, every happy crowd is blessed.


dúnad

dúnad (nominative singular)
dúnad (dual nominative)
dúntae (nominative plural)
dúnad (singular vocative)
dúnad (dual vocative)
dúntu (plural vocative)
dúnad (accusative singular)
dúnad (accusative dual)
dúntu (accusative plural)
dúnto (genitive singular)
dúnta (genitive singular)
dúnto (dual genitive)
dúnta (dual genitive)
dúntae (genitive plural)
dúnad (dative singular)
dúntaib (dative dual)
dúntaib (dative plural)
dúnad
ndúnad

Irish: dúnadh

Manx: dooney

Scottish Gaelic: dùnadh

(poetry) ending a poem with the word with which it begins


fín

fín (nominative singular)
fín (dual nominative)
fín (nominative plural)
fína (nominative plural)
fín (singular vocative)
fín (dual vocative)
fín (plural vocative)
fín (accusative singular)
fín (accusative dual)
fín (accusative plural)
fíno (genitive singular)
fína (genitive singular)
fíno (dual genitive)
fína (dual genitive)
fín (genitive plural)
fín (dative singular)
fínaib (dative dual)
fínaib (dative plural)
fín
ḟín
fín

Irish: fíon

Manx: feeyn

Scottish Gaelic: fìon

From Proto-Celtic *wīnom, borrowed from Latin vīnum, from Proto-Indo-European *wóyh₁nom.


muinter

muinter (nominative singular)
muintir (dual nominative)
muintera (nominative plural)
muinter (singular vocative)
muintir (dual vocative)
muintera (plural vocative)
muintir (accusative singular)
muintir (accusative dual)
muintera (accusative plural)
muintire (genitive singular)
muinter (dual genitive)
muinter (genitive plural)
muintir (dative singular)
muinteraib (dative dual)
muinteraib (dative plural)
muinter
also mmuinter after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Irish: muintir

Manx: mooinjer

Scottish Gaelic: muinntir

From Proto-Celtic *moniterā, from *monis (“protection, patronage”). Alternatively a loanword from Latin monastērium, from Ancient Greek μοναστήριον (monastḗrion, “community of monks”), but both the semantic change and the loss of s are difficult to explain under that hypothesis.

der

community (group of persons connected by a bond)

family or household (including servants)


slicht

slicht (nominative singular)
slicht (dual nominative)
slechtae (nominative plural)
slicht (singular vocative)
slicht (dual vocative)
slechtu (plural vocative)
slicht (accusative singular)
slicht (accusative dual)
slechtu (accusative plural)
slechto (genitive singular)
slechta (genitive singular)
slechto (dual genitive)
slechta (dual genitive)
slechtae (genitive plural)
slicht (dative singular)
slechtaib (dative dual)
slechtaib (dative plural)
slicht
ṡlicht

Irish: sliocht

Manx: sluight

Scottish Gaelic: sliochd

From Proto-Celtic *slixtus (“track, section”).


Cían

Irish: Cian

English: Kian

Túatha Dé Danann
Túatha Dé Danann#Old_Irish

(Irish mythology) Son of Dían Cécht of the Túatha Dé Danann and born with a caul on his head. Best known as the father of Lugh Lámhfada by the Fomarian princess Ethniu.


mescae

mescae (nominative singular)
mescai (dual nominative)
mescai (nominative plural)
mescae (singular vocative)
mescai (dual vocative)
mescai (plural vocative)
mescai (accusative singular)
mescai (accusative dual)
mescai (accusative plural)
mescae (genitive singular)
mescae (dual genitive)
mescae (genitive plural)
mescai (dative singular)
mescaib (dative dual)
mescaib (dative plural)

Irish: meisce

Manx: meshtey

Scottish Gaelic: misg

From mesc (“drunk”) + -e (abstract noun-forming suffix).


mescae

·mescae (canonical)
mescae
also mmescae after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

second-person singular present subjunctive abso of mescaid


Bretain

Bretan (genitive)
Bretain (masculine nominative plural stem)
Bretnu (masculine plural stem vocative)
Bretnu (accusative masculine plural stem)
Bretan (genitive masculine plural stem)
Bretnaib (dative masculine plural stem)
Bretain
mBretain

Middle Irish: Bretain

Irish: Breatain

Manx: Bretyn

Scottish Gaelic: Breatainn

Borrowed from Latin Brittōnēs, plural form of Brittō (compare Britt).


cland

head

cland f (genitive clainde, nominative plural clanda)

clainde (genitive)
clanda (nominative plural)
cland (nominative singular)
claind (dual nominative)
clanda (nominative plural)
cland (singular vocative)
claind (dual vocative)
clanda (plural vocative)
claind (accusative singular)
claind (accusative dual)
clanda (accusative plural)
clainde (genitive singular)
cland (dual genitive)
cland (genitive plural)
claind (dative singular)
clandaib (dative dual)
clandaib (dative plural)
cland
chland
cland

desctree

Middle Irish: clann
Irish: clann
Manx: cloan
Scottish Gaelic: clann
→ English: clan (see there for further descendants)

Borrowed from Old Welsh plant (with phonemic substitution of /p/ with /k/ as the former was not a phoneme of Primitive Irish), from Latin planta.


admat

admat (masculine nominative singular stem)
admat (dual masculine nominative stem)
admait (masculine nominative plural stem)
admait (masculine singular stem vocative)
admat (dual masculine stem vocative)
admatu (masculine plural stem vocative)
admat (accusative masculine singular stem)
admat (accusative dual masculine stem)
admatu (accusative masculine plural stem)
admait (genitive masculine singular stem)
admat (dual genitive masculine stem)
admat (genitive masculine plural stem)
admut (dative masculine singular stem)
admataib (dative dual masculine stem)
admataib (dative masculine plural stem)
admat
n-admat

Irish: adhmad (“wood”)

Manx: aamaid (“wood”)

From Proto-Celtic *ad-mentos, from *manyetor (“think, remember”), from Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to think”).


tigernae

tigernae (nominative singular)
tigernai (dual nominative)
tigernai (nominative plural)
tigernae (singular vocative)
tigernai (dual vocative)
tigernai (plural vocative)
tigernai (accusative singular)
tigernai (accusative dual)
tigernai (accusative plural)
tigernae (genitive singular)
tigernae (dual genitive)
tigernae (genitive plural)
tigernai (dative singular)
tigernaib (dative dual)
tigernaib (dative plural)
tigernae
thigernae
tigernae

Middle Irish: tigerna
Irish: tiarna
Manx: çhiarn
Scottish Gaelic: tighearna

[ˈtʲiɣʲer͈n͈ɘ]

From tigern, from Proto-Celtic *tigernos.

Is hé didiu in tecttaire maith con·daig indocbáil dia thigerni,

He is, then, the good messenger who seeks glory for his lord,

As·oirc cach teglach co lí bassa fora tigernai.

Every beautiful household claps their hands over their lord.


flaithem

head

flaithem m (genitive flaithemon or flaitheman, nominative plural flaithemain)

flaithemon (genitive)
flaitheman (genitive)
flaithemain (nominative plural)
flaithem (nominative singular)
flaithemain (dual nominative)
flaithemain (nominative plural)
flaithem (singular vocative)
flaithemain (dual vocative)
flaithemna (plural vocative)
flaithemain (accusative singular)
flaithemain (accusative dual)
flaithemna (accusative plural)
flaithemon (genitive singular)
flaitheman (genitive singular)
flaithemon (dual genitive)
flaitheman (dual genitive)
flaithemon (genitive plural)
flaitheman (genitive plural)
flaithemain (dative singular)
flaithem (dative singular)
flaithemnaib (dative dual)
flaithemnaib (dative plural)
flaithem
ḟlaithem
flaithem

Irish: flaitheamh


áes

aíso (genitive)
áes (nominative singular)
aís (nominative singular)
áes (singular vocative)
aís (singular vocative)
áes (accusative singular)
aís (accusative singular)
áeso (genitive singular)
áesa (genitive singular)
aíso (genitive singular)
áes (dative singular)
aís (dative singular)
áes
n-áes

Irish: aos

Scottish Gaelic: aos

Perhaps, like etymology 1, derived from Proto-Celtic *aiw(i) (“in a lifetime”, locative).

der

Amal du·berad nech hi ceist do Dauid: “Húare is móir sléb fírinne Dǽ, cid ara fodmai-siu, ⟨a⟩ Dauid, didiu a ndu imnedaib ⁊ frithoircnib fo·daimi? Air it fírían-⟨s⟩u.” Ícaid-som didiu anísin, a n‑as·mbeir iudicia Domini abisus multa .i. ataat mesai Dǽ nephchomtetarrachti amal abis ⁊ amal fudumain. Is ed in sin fod·era in n‑erígim, cid ara fodaim int aís fírían inna fochaidi, ⁊ cid ara mbiat in pecthaig isnaib soinmechaib.

As though someone had put as a question to David: “Because God’s righteousness is as great as a mountain, why then, David, dost thou suffer what of afflictions and injuries thou sufferest? For thou art righteous.” He solves that then when he says “iudicia Domini abyssus multa”, i.e. there are judgments of God incomprehensible like an abyss and like a depth. That is what causes the complaint why the righteous folk endure tribulations, and why sinners are in prosperity.


cuirm

corma (genitive)
cormae (genitive)
cuirm (nominative singular)
cuirm (singular vocative)
cuirm (accusative singular)
cormo (genitive singular)
corma (genitive singular)
cuirm (dative singular)
cuirm (nominative singular)
cuirm (dual nominative)
corman (nominative plural)
cuirm (singular vocative)
cuirm (dual vocative)
corman (plural vocative)
cuirm (accusative singular)
cuirm (accusative dual)
corman (accusative plural)
cormae (genitive singular)
corman (dual genitive)
corman (genitive plural)
cormaim (dative singular)
cormanaib (dative dual)
cormanaib (dative plural)
cuirm
chuirm
cuirm

Irish: coirm

Scottish Gaelic: cuirm


millsén

millsén (masculine nominative singular stem)
millséin (masculine singular stem vocative)
millsén (accusative masculine singular stem)
millséin (genitive masculine singular stem)
millsén (dative masculine singular stem)
millsén
also mmillsén after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Irish: milseán

Manx: millshan, milljan

Scottish Gaelic: mìlsean

From milis (“sweet”) + -án (diminutive suffix).


ainder

ainder (nominative singular)
aindir (dual nominative)
aindre (nominative plural)
ainder (singular vocative)
aindir (dual vocative)
aindre (plural vocative)
aindir (accusative singular)
aindir (accusative dual)
aindre (accusative plural)
aindre (genitive singular)
ainder (dual genitive)
ainder (genitive plural)
aindir (dative singular)
aindrib (dative dual)
aindrib (dative plural)
ainder
n-ainder

Irish: ainnir

Scottish Gaelic: ainnir

From Proto-Celtic *anderā (compare Welsh anner, Cornish annor, Breton annoar, all ‘heifer’).


Rúadán

Irish: Ruadhán

→ English: Rowan

Scottish Gaelic: Ruadhan

From Primitive Irish ᚏᚑᚇᚐᚌᚅᚔ (rodagni, genitive). By surface analysis, rúad (“red, reddish”) + -án.

surf

(Irish mythology) A character from Irish mythology, son of Brigit and Bres.


fingalach

fingalach (masculine nominative singular stem)
fingalach (dual masculine nominative stem)
fingalaig (masculine nominative plural stem)
fingalaig (masculine singular stem vocative)
fingalach (dual masculine stem vocative)
fingalchu (masculine plural stem vocative)
fingalach (accusative masculine singular stem)
fingalach (accusative dual masculine stem)
fingalchu (accusative masculine plural stem)
fingalaig (genitive masculine singular stem)
fingalach (dual genitive masculine stem)
fingalach (genitive masculine plural stem)
fingalach (dative masculine singular stem)
fingalchaib (dative dual masculine stem)
fingalchaib (dative masculine plural stem)
fingalach
ḟingalach
fingalach

parricide (someone who kills a relative)


muimme

muimme (nominative singular)
muimmi (dual nominative)
muimmi (nominative plural)
muimme (singular vocative)
muimmi (dual vocative)
muimmi (plural vocative)
muimmi (accusative singular)
muimmi (accusative dual)
muimmi (accusative plural)
muimme (genitive singular)
muimme (dual genitive)
muimme (genitive plural)
muimmi (dative singular)
muimmib (dative dual)
muimmib (dative plural)
muimme
also mmuimme after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Irish: muime, buime

Manx: mimmey

Scottish Gaelic: muime

From Proto-Celtic *mammā (“mom, nanny”).


clár

clár (nominative singular)
clár (dual nominative)
clár (nominative plural)
clára (nominative plural)
clár (singular vocative)
clár (dual vocative)
clár (plural vocative)
clára (plural vocative)
clár (accusative singular)
clár (accusative dual)
clár (accusative plural)
clára (accusative plural)
cláir (genitive singular)
clár (dual genitive)
clár (genitive plural)
clár (dative singular)
cláraib (dative dual)
cláraib (dative plural)
clár
chlár
clár

Irish: clár

Manx: claare

Scottish Gaelic: clàr

From Proto-Celtic *klārom (“plank, board, table”) (compare Proto-Brythonic *klọr), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂ro- (“plank”) (compare Ancient Greek κλῆρος (klêros, “lot, piece of wood for casting lots”)), probably from *kelh₂- (“to cut down”).


noídiu

head

noídiu f (genitive noíden, nominative plural noídin)

noíden (genitive)
noídin (nominative plural)
noídiu (nominative singular)
noídin (dual nominative)
noídin (nominative plural)
noídiu (singular vocative)
noídin (dual vocative)
noídena (plural vocative)
noídin (accusative singular)
noídin (accusative dual)
noídena (accusative plural)
noíden (genitive singular)
noíden (dual genitive)
noíden (genitive plural)
noídin (dative singular)
noídiu (dative singular)
noídenaib (dative dual)
noídenaib (dative plural)
noídiu
also nnoídiu after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Irish: naíon, naí

Scottish Gaelic: naoidhean

⇒ Middle Irish: nóedenán
Irish: naíonán

⇒ Middle Irish: noídenda

From Proto-Celtic *nowēdwūs (“unknowing”), from *ne + Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see, know”). See also fíadu (from Proto-Celtic *weidwūs) for a related formation. The n-stem inflection is secondary; it is analogical to other n-stems that would also end in -ū in the nominative singular.


Dainiél

Borrowed from Latin Daniēl, from Koine Greek Δανιήλ (Daniḗl), from Biblical Hebrew דָּנִיֵּאל (dāniyyēl, literally “God is my judge”).


ammait

head

ammait f (genitive ammaite, nominative plural ammaiti)

ammaite (genitive)
ammaiti (nominative plural)
ammait (nominative singular)
ammait (dual nominative)
ammaiti (nominative plural)
ammait (singular vocative)
ammait (dual vocative)
ammaiti (plural vocative)
ammaiti (accusative singular)
ammait (accusative dual)
ammaiti (accusative plural)
ammaite (genitive singular)
ammaite (dual genitive)
ammaite (genitive plural)
ammaiti (dative singular)
ammaitib (dative dual)
ammaitib (dative plural)
ammait
n-ammait

Irish: amaid

⇒ Middle Irish: amaidecht

desctree

⇒ Middle Irish: *ammatán
Irish: amadán
Manx: ommidan
Scottish Gaelic: amadan


immáin

immáin (nominative singular)
immáin (dual nominative)
immána (nominative plural)
immáin (singular vocative)
immáin (dual vocative)
immána (plural vocative)
immáin (accusative singular)
immáin (accusative dual)
immána (accusative plural)
immáine (genitive singular)
immáin (dual genitive)
immáin (genitive plural)
immáin (dative singular)
immánaib (dative dual)
immánaib (dative plural)
immáin
n-immáin

Irish: iomáin, iomáint, iománaíocht

Manx: imman, immanaght

Scottish Gaelic: iomain

(sports) driving a ball, hurling, ball-playing


Núadu

Núadat (genitive)
Núadu (nominative singular)
Núadu (singular vocative)
Núadait (accusative singular)
Núadat (genitive singular)
Núadait (dative singular)

Middle Irish: Nuada

Irish: Nuadha

a male given name, Anglicised as Nuada (from the Middle Irish form)


caile

caile (genitive)
caile (nominative singular)
caili (dual nominative)
caili (nominative plural)
caile (singular vocative)
caili (dual vocative)
caili (plural vocative)
caili (accusative singular)
caili (accusative dual)
caili (accusative plural)
caile (genitive singular)
caile (dual genitive)
caile (genitive plural)
caili (dative singular)
cailib (dative dual)
cailib (dative plural)
caile
chaile
caile

Middle Irish: caile

Irish: caile

Scottish Gaelic: caile

Possibly related to Breton plac'h (“girl”) which cognates with Latin paelex (“concubine”), Ancient Greek παλλακή (pallakḗ, “young girl”).

cog

‘Cid ra mer in cali ⁊ in banaccaid?’ bar Fergus.

‘What has crazed the girl and peasant-woman?’ said Fergus.

serving-girl, maid (sometimes pejorative)


amnair

Irish: amhnair, omhnair (obsolete)

From Proto-Celtic *awontīr (compare Welsh ewythr, Breton eontr, Cornish ewnter), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwh₂ō (“(maternal) grandfather/uncle”) (compare Middle Irish ó, Latin avus (“grandfather”), dialectal German Awwe (“grandfather”), Ohm (“uncle”)).

der

amnair bráthair máthar glosses auunculus


ferg

fercae (genitive)
ferg (nominative singular)
ferg (singular vocative)
feirg (accusative singular)
fergae (genitive singular)
feirg (dative singular)
ferg
ḟerg
ferg

desctree

Middle Irish: ferg
Irish: fearg
Manx: ferg
Scottish Gaelic: fearg

From Proto-Celtic *wergā, from Proto-Indo-European *werǵéh₂.


rúsc

rúisc (genitive)
rúsc (masculine nominative singular stem)
rúisc (masculine singular stem vocative)
rúsc (accusative masculine singular stem)
rúisc (genitive masculine singular stem)
rúsc (dative masculine singular stem)
rúsc
also rrúsc after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Irish: rúsc

Manx: roost

Scottish Gaelic: rùsg

⇒ Middle Irish: *rúiscid

Irish: rúisc

Scottish Gaelic: rùisg

From Proto-Celtic *rūskos (compare Welsh rhisgl).


brithem

head

brithem m (genitive brithemon, nominative plural brithemain)

brithemon (genitive)
brithemain (nominative plural)
brithem (nominative singular)
brithemain (dual nominative)
brithemain (nominative plural)
brithem (singular vocative)
brithemain (dual vocative)
brithemna (plural vocative)
brithemain (accusative singular)
brithemain (accusative dual)
brithemna (accusative plural)
brithemon (genitive singular)
britheman (genitive singular)
brithemon (dual genitive)
britheman (dual genitive)
brithemon (genitive plural)
britheman (genitive plural)
brithemain (dative singular)
brithem (dative singular)
brithemnaib (dative dual)
brithemnaib (dative plural)
brithem
mbrithem

Irish: breitheamh

Scottish Gaelic: britheamh

[ˈbʲrʲiθʲeṽ]

brithemnas

adjudication, judgment; jurisdiction; (Doomsday) Judgment


léine

léine (nominative singular)
léini (dual nominative)
léini (nominative plural)
léine (singular vocative)
léini (dual vocative)
léini (plural vocative)
léini (accusative singular)
léini (accusative dual)
léini (accusative plural)
léine (genitive singular)
léine (dual genitive)
léine (genitive plural)
léini (dative singular)
léinib (dative dual)
léinib (dative plural)
léine (nominative singular)
léinid (dual nominative)
léine (dual nominative)
léinid (nominative plural)
léine (singular vocative)
léinid (dual vocative)
léine (dual vocative)
léintea (plural vocative)
léinid (accusative singular)
léinid (accusative dual)
léine (accusative dual)
léintea (accusative plural)
léined (genitive singular)
léined (dual genitive)
léined (genitive plural)
léinid (dative singular)
léintib (dative dual)
léintib (dative plural)

Irish: léine

Manx: lheiney

Scottish Gaelic: lèine


buinne

buinne n (genitive buinni, nominative plural buinne)

buinni (genitive)
buinne (nominative plural)
buinne (nominative singular)
buinne (dual nominative)
buinne (nominative plural)
buinne (singular vocative)
buinne (dual vocative)
buinne (plural vocative)
buinne (accusative singular)
buinne (accusative dual)
buinne (accusative plural)
buinni (genitive singular)
buinne (dual genitive)
buinne (genitive plural)
buinniu (dative singular)
buinnib (dative dual)
buinnib (dative plural)
buinne
mbuinne

Irish: buinne

desc

⇒ Middle Irish: buinnén (“sprig, shoot”)

Probably from Proto-Celtic *bennā or *bondyo- (“bracelet”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“bind”).


Maccidóndu

Maccidóndu
also Mmaccidóndu after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Bíuu-sa oc irbáig dar far cenn-si fri Maccidóndu.

I am boasting about you to the Macedonians.


saiget

head

saiget f (genitive saigte, nominative plural saigtea)

saigte (genitive)
saigtea (nominative plural)
saiget (nominative singular)
saigit (dual nominative)
saigtea (nominative plural)
saiget (singular vocative)
saigit (dual vocative)
saigtea (plural vocative)
saigit (accusative singular)
saigit (accusative dual)
saigtea (accusative plural)
saigte (genitive singular)
saiget (dual genitive)
saiget (genitive plural)
saigit (dative singular)
saigtib (dative dual)
saigtib (dative plural)
saiget
ṡaiget

Middle Irish: saiget

Irish: saighead

Manx: side

Scottish Gaelic: saighead

.i. céin no·mbetis inna saigtea tuidmithi inna feuil nadɔ·biad íc do.

As long as the arrows stayed stuck to his flesh, there would thus be no healing for him.


sinserbráthair

sinserbráthair (nominative singular)
sinserbráithir (dual nominative)
sinserbráithir (nominative plural)
sinserbráthair (singular vocative)
sinserbráithir (dual vocative)
sinserbráithrea (plural vocative)
sinserbráthra (plural vocative)
sinserbráthair (accusative singular)
sinserbráithir (accusative dual)
sinserbráithrea (accusative plural)
sinserbráthra (accusative plural)
sinserbráthar (genitive singular)
sinserbráthar (dual genitive)
sinserbráithre (genitive plural)
sinserbráthrae (genitive plural)
sinserbráthair (dative singular)
sinserbráithrib (dative dual)
sinserbráithrib (dative plural)


sinsersiur

sinserṡiur f (genitive sinserṡethar, nominative plural sinserṡethir)

sinserṡiur (canonical feminine)
sinserṡethar (genitive)
sinserṡethir (nominative plural)
sinserṡiur (nominative singular)
sinserṡiair (dual nominative)
sinserṡieir (dual nominative)
sinserṡethir (nominative plural)
sinserṡiur (singular vocative)
sinserṡiair (dual vocative)
sinserṡieir (dual vocative)
sinserṡethra (plural vocative)
sinserṡiair (accusative singular)
sinserṡieir (accusative singular)
sinserṡiair (accusative dual)
sinserṡieir (accusative dual)
sinserṡethra (accusative plural)
sinserṡethar (genitive singular)
sinserṡethar (dual genitive)
sinserṡethar (genitive plural)
sinserṡiair (dative singular)
sinserṡieir (dative singular)
sinserṡethraib (dative dual)
sinserṡethraib (dative plural)
sinserṡiur
ṡinserṡiur

“Erchoitmed ingine gulidi inso”, § 7


scríbnid

scríbnid (nominative singular)
scríbnid (dual nominative)
scríbnidi (nominative plural)
scríbnid (singular vocative)
scríbnid (dual vocative)
scríbnidi (plural vocative)
scríbnid (accusative singular)
scríbnid (accusative dual)
scríbnidi (accusative plural)
scríbnedo (genitive singular)
scríbneda (genitive singular)
scríbnedo (dual genitive)
scríbneda (dual genitive)
scríbnide (genitive plural)
scríbnid (dative singular)
scríbnidib (dative dual)
scríbnidib (dative plural)

Irish: scríbhnidh, scríbhní (obsolete)

[ˈsʲkʲrʲiːβʲnʲiðʲ]


Eua

Irish: Éabha

Manx: Aaue

Scottish Gaelic: Eubha

From Latin Eva, from Ancient Greek Εὔα (Eúa), from Biblical Hebrew חַוָּה (ḥawwā).


Abracham

Abracham m (genitive Abracham or Abrache)

Abracham (genitive)
Abrache (genitive)
Abracham
nAbracham

From Late Latin Abraham, from Koine Greek Ἀβραάμ (Abraám), from Biblical Hebrew אַבְרָהָם (aḇrāhām). The genitive Abrache is borrowed directly from the Latin genitive Abrahae.

Cain ro·noíbad Abracham tri hiris? In tree ǽm didiu fa nacc?

Hasn’t Abraham been sanctified through faith? Through it then indeed or not?

Má nudub·feil i n‑ellug coirp Críst, adib cland Abrache amal ṡodin, et it sib ata chomarpi Abracham.

If you pl are in the union of the body of Christ, you are Abraham’s children in that case, and it is you who are Abraham’s heirs.


bróc

bróc (nominative singular)
bróic (dual nominative)
bróca (nominative plural)
bróc (singular vocative)
bróic (dual vocative)
bróca (plural vocative)
bróic (accusative singular)
bróic (accusative dual)
bróca (accusative plural)
bróice (genitive singular)
bróc (dual genitive)
bróc (genitive plural)
bróic (dative singular)
brócaib (dative dual)
brócaib (dative plural)
bróc
mbróc

Irish: bróg

Manx: braag

Scottish Gaelic: bròg

Likely from earlier Celtic source, perhaps related to earlier origin of Latin braccae, perhaps origin of Old Norse brók (“breeches”).


cruittire

cruittire m (genitive cruittiri, nominative plural cruittiri)

cruittiri (genitive)
cruittiri (nominative plural)
cruittire (nominative singular)
cruittire (dual nominative)
cruittiri (nominative plural)
cruittiri (singular vocative)
cruittire (dual vocative)
cruittiriu (plural vocative)
cruittire (accusative singular)
cruittire (accusative dual)
cruittiriu (accusative plural)
cruittiri (genitive singular)
cruittire (dual genitive)
cruittire (genitive plural)
cruittiriu (dative singular)
cruittirib (dative dual)
cruittirib (dative plural)

Irish: cruitire

Manx: cruitçheragh

Scottish Gaelic: cruitire


cruitt

From a contraction of crott (“harp”) + -id (“agent suffix”).


étach

étach n or m (genitive étaig, nominative plural étaige)

étaig (genitive)
étaige (nominative plural)
étach (nominative singular)
étach (dual nominative)
étach (nominative plural)
étacha (nominative plural)
étach (singular vocative)
étach (dual vocative)
étach (plural vocative)
étacha (plural vocative)
étach (accusative singular)
étach (accusative dual)
étach (accusative plural)
étacha (accusative plural)
étaig (genitive singular)
étach (dual genitive)
étach (genitive plural)
étach (dative singular)
étachaib (dative dual)
étachaib (dative plural)

Irish: éadach

Manx: eaddagh

Scottish Gaelic: aodach

From Proto-Celtic *entogos (“covering”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teg- (“to cover”).

der

Ní tormult far mbíad ꝉ for n-étach.

I have not used up your pl food or your clothing.

Gaibid immib a n‑étach macc coím-sa, amal nondad maicc coím-a, .i. uiscera is hé in dechellt as·beir.

Put on this raiment of servants, as you pl are servants, i.e viscera is the garment that he mentions.


étach

head

étach m (genitive unattested, no plural)

étach (masculine nominative singular stem)
étaig (masculine singular stem vocative)
étach (accusative masculine singular stem)
étaig (genitive masculine singular stem)
étach (dative masculine singular stem)
étach
n-étach


Dauid

From Latin David, from Koine Greek Δαυίδ (Dauíd), from Biblical Hebrew דּוד (Dāwîḏ).


fáith

fáith m (genitive fátho, nominative plural fáithi)

fátho (genitive)
fáithi (nominative plural)
fáith (nominative singular)
fáith (dual nominative)
fáithi (nominative plural)
fáith (singular vocative)
fáith (dual vocative)
fáithi (plural vocative)
fáith (accusative singular)
fáith (accusative dual)
fáithi (accusative plural)
fátho (genitive singular)
fátha (genitive singular)
fátho (dual genitive)
fátha (dual genitive)
fáithe (genitive plural)
fáith (dative singular)
fáithib (dative dual)
fáithib (dative plural)
fáith
ḟáith
fáith

Irish: fáidh

From Proto-Celtic *wātis (compare Gaulish uatis, Welsh gwawd (“poem”)), from Proto-Indo-European *wéh₂tis, from *weh₂t- (“possessed, excited”). Cognate with Latin vātēs (“poet, seer”), Old English wōd (“poetry, inspiration”).

fírfidir a n-as·rubart in fáith

what the prophet has said will be verified

Ní hé apstal cita·rogab in testimin so. Aliter: Ní fóu da·uc int apstal fon chéill fuand·rogab in fáith.

It is not (the) apostle who first uttered this text. Otherwise: The apostle did not apply it in the sense in which the prophet uttered it.


Cú Chulainn

Con Culainn (genitive)
Cú Chulainn (nominative singular)
Cú Chulainn (singular vocative)
Coin Culainn (accusative singular)
Con Culainn (genitive singular)
Coin Chulainn (dative singular)
Cú Chulainn (dative singular)

Middle Irish: Cú Chulainn

Irish: Cú Chulainn

Scottish Gaelic: Cù-Chulainn

→ English: Cúchulainn

From cú (“dog, hound”), a common element in some male Old Irish given names, and Culann, another male given name; hence the name means "Culann's hound". Mythologized by the Táin Bó Cúailnge, in which Cú Chulainn gains this moniker after an incident in which Cú Chulainn replaced a guard dog of Culann's that was killed in self-defense.

(Irish mythology) Cú Chulainn, a mythological hero.


olann

ollnae (genitive)
olann (nominative singular)
oland (nominative singular)
olann (singular vocative)
oland (singular vocative)
olainn (accusative singular)
olaind (accusative singular)
ollnae (genitive singular)
olainn (dative singular)
olaind (dative singular)
olann
n-olann

Irish: olann

Scottish Gaelic: olann

Manx: ollan

From Proto-Celtic *ulanā, a sandhi variant of *wlanā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂.

oland .i. uile-findfad


Rómánda

Rómánda
also Rrómánda after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

belonging to Rome, Roman (in origin or nature)


Rómán

Rómán (masculine nominative singular stem)
Rómán (dual masculine nominative stem)
Rómáin (masculine nominative plural stem)
Rómáin (masculine singular stem vocative)
Rómán (dual masculine stem vocative)
Rómánu (masculine plural stem vocative)
Rómán (accusative masculine singular stem)
Rómán (accusative dual masculine stem)
Rómánu (accusative masculine plural stem)
Rómáin (genitive masculine singular stem)
Rómán (dual genitive masculine stem)
Rómán (genitive masculine plural stem)
Rómán (dative masculine singular stem)
Rómánaib (dative dual masculine stem)
Rómánaib (dative masculine plural stem)

[ˈr͈oːβ̃aːn]

coscrad flatho Román riam

the destruction of the Romans' realm beforehand

Romuil, do·ḟorsat in cathraig; ó Aenea, ro·cinnset ind Romain.

Romulus, he built the city [of Rome]; from Aeneas, did the Romans descend.


Rómánach

Rómánach (masculine nominative singular)
Rómánach (feminine nominative singular)
Rómánach (neuter nominative singular)
Rómánaig (masculine singular vocative)
Rómánach (masculine singular vocative)
Rómánach (feminine singular vocative)
Rómánach (neuter singular vocative)
Rómánach (accusative masculine singular)
Rómánaig (accusative feminine singular)
Rómánach (accusative neuter singular)
Rómánaig (genitive masculine singular)
Rómánaige (feminine genitive singular)
Rómánaig (genitive neuter singular)
Rómánuch (dative masculine singular)
Rómánaig (dative feminine singular)
Rómánuch (dative neuter singular)
Rómánaig (masculine nominative plural)
Rómánacha (feminine neuter nominative plural)
Rómánachu (masculine plural vocative)
Rómánacha (masculine plural vocative)
Rómánacha (feminine neuter plural vocative)
Rómánachu (accusative masculine plural)
Rómánacha (accusative masculine plural)
Rómánacha (accusative feminine neuter plural)
Rómánach (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
Rómánachaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)

Middle Irish: Rómánach

Irish: Rómhánach

a tír Rómánach, arindí a[d]·trebat Romáin and.

the Roman land, because the Romans live there.


caur

caur m (genitive caurad, nominative plural cauraid)

caurad (genitive)
cauraid (nominative plural)
caur (nominative singular)
cauraid (dual nominative)
caur (dual nominative)
cauraid (nominative plural)
caur (singular vocative)
cauraid (dual vocative)
caur (dual vocative)
caurta (plural vocative)
cauraid (accusative singular)
cauraid (accusative dual)
caur (accusative dual)
caurta (accusative plural)
caurad (genitive singular)
caurad (dual genitive)
caurad (genitive plural)
cauraid (dative singular)
caurtaib (dative dual)
caurtaib (dative plural)
caur
chaur
caur

Middle Irish: cur
Irish: curadh

From Proto-Celtic *kawaros, cognate with the Germanic tribal name Charudes.

Luid Conchobar íarum ⁊ cóeca cairptech imbi do neoch ba ṡruithem ⁊ ba airegdam inna caurad.

c. 1100, Táin Bó Cúailnge (Strachan 1944, p 6)

Then he set off together and fifty chariot-warriors around him, from anyone who was the noblest and most illustrious of the heroes.


rímid

rím (noun-from-verb)
rímim (absolute first-person indicative present singular)
rímit (absolute indicative plural present third-person)
rímter (absolute indicative passive plural present)
·rímiu (conjunct first-person indicative present singular)
rimess (indicative present relative singular third-person)
rímthar (indicative passive present relative singular)
·rímed (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
·rímtis (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
·rímthe (imperfect indicative passive singular)
rímid
also rrímid after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Middle Irish: rímaid

Irish: ríomh

[ˈr͈ʲiːβ̃ɨðʲ]

(poetry) count (syllables in verse), compose


sáer

sáer m (genitive saír, nominative plural saír)

saír (genitive)
saír (nominative plural)
sáer (masculine nominative singular stem)
sáer (dual masculine nominative stem)
saír (masculine nominative plural stem)
saír (masculine singular stem vocative)
sáer (dual masculine stem vocative)
sáeru (masculine plural stem vocative)
sáer (accusative masculine singular stem)
sáer (accusative dual masculine stem)
sáeru (accusative masculine plural stem)
saír (genitive masculine singular stem)
sáer (dual genitive masculine stem)
sáer (genitive masculine plural stem)
sáer (dative masculine singular stem)
sáeraib (dative dual masculine stem)
sáeraib (dative masculine plural stem)

Irish: saor

Manx: seyr

Scottish Gaelic: saor

From Proto-Celtic *saɸiros, from Proto-Indo-European *sapiros, from Proto-Indo-European *sap- (“skill”).


derbfine

derbḟine (canonical feminine)
derbḟine (nominative singular)
derbḟini (dual nominative)
derbḟini (nominative plural)
derbḟine (singular vocative)
derbḟini (dual vocative)
derbḟini (plural vocative)
derbḟini (accusative singular)
derbḟini (accusative dual)
derbḟini (accusative plural)
derbḟine (genitive singular)
derbḟine (dual genitive)
derbḟine (genitive plural)
derbḟini (dative singular)
derbḟinib (dative dual)
derbḟinib (dative plural)
derbḟine
nderbḟine


slóg

slóg m (genitive slóig, nominative plural slóig)

slóig (genitive)
slóig (nominative plural)
slóg (masculine nominative singular stem)
slóg (dual masculine nominative stem)
slóig (masculine nominative plural stem)
slóig (masculine singular stem vocative)
slóg (dual masculine stem vocative)
slógu (masculine plural stem vocative)
slóg (accusative masculine singular stem)
slóg (accusative dual masculine stem)
slógu (accusative masculine plural stem)
slóig (genitive masculine singular stem)
slóg (dual genitive masculine stem)
slóg (genitive masculine plural stem)
slóg (dative masculine singular stem)
slógaib (dative dual masculine stem)
slógaib (dative masculine plural stem)
slóg
ṡlóg

desctree

Middle Irish: slúagh
Irish: slua, sluagh (superseded)
→ English: slew
Scottish Gaelic: sluagh
Manx: sleih

(by extension) throng, crowd, company, assembly


gobae

head

gobae m (genitive gobann, nominative plural gobainn)

gobann (genitive)
gobainn (nominative plural)
gobae (nominative singular)
gobainn (dual nominative)
gobainn (nominative plural)
gobae (singular vocative)
gobainn (dual vocative)
goibnea (plural vocative)
gobainn (accusative singular)
gobainn (accusative dual)
goibnea (accusative plural)
gobann (genitive singular)
gobann (dual genitive)
gobann (genitive plural)
gobainn (dative singular)
gobae (dative singular)
goibnib (dative dual)
goibnib (dative plural)
gobae
ngobae

Irish: gabha

Manx: gaaue

Scottish Gaelic: gobha

From Proto-Celtic *gobanns. Compare Welsh gof.


druí

druí m (genitive druad, nominative plural druïd)

druad (genitive)
druïd (nominative plural)
druí (nominative singular)
druïd (dual nominative)
druí (dual nominative)
druïd (nominative plural)
druí (singular vocative)
druïd (dual vocative)
druí (dual vocative)
druada (plural vocative)
druïd (accusative singular)
druïd (accusative dual)
druí (accusative dual)
druada (accusative plural)
druad (genitive singular)
druad (dual genitive)
druad (genitive plural)
druïd (dative singular)
druadaib (dative dual)
druadaib (dative plural)
druí
ndruí

Irish: draoi

⇒ Manx: druaight (via druídecht)

Scottish Gaelic: draoidh

From Proto-Celtic *druwits (either “tree-knower” or “firm knower”), compare suí (“sage”), duí (“idiot, fool”), ainb (“ignorant”).


ithid

ithe (noun-from-verb)
ithim (absolute first-person indicative present singular)
ithid (absolute indicative present singular third-person)
ithit (absolute indicative plural present third-person)
ethait (absolute indicative plural present third-person)
itius (absolute indicative plural present third-person)
ethair (absolute indicative passive present singular)
·ethat (conjunct indicative plural present third-person)
ithes (indicative present relative singular third-person)
·ithed (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
·ethad (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
·ittis (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
·ithitis (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
do·fúaid (absolute deuterotonic perfect singular third-person)
·dóid (absolute perfect prototonic singular third-person)
·dúaid (absolute perfect prototonic singular third-person)
·dóes (absolute passive perfect prototonic singular)
íssaid (absolute future singular third-person)
·íss (absolute conjunct first-person future singular)
·íssae (absolute conjunct future second-person singular)
·íssat (absolute conjunct future plural third-person)
ístae (absolute future plural relative third-person)
·íssainn (absolute conditional first-person singular)
·íssad (absolute conditional singular third-person)
·ístais (absolute conditional plural third-person)
do·essur (absolute first-person perfective present singular subjunctive)
estir (absolute present singular subjunctive third-person)
do·estar (absolute perfective present singular subjunctive third-person)
·essur (absolute conjunct first-person present singular subjunctive)
·dóesur (absolute conjunct first-person perfective present singular subjunctive)
·estar (absolute conjunct present singular subjunctive third-person)
·essamar (absolute conjunct first-person plural present subjunctive)
·dessamar (absolute conjunct first-person perfective plural present subjunctive)
·essatar (absolute conjunct plural present subjunctive third-person)
·esta (absolute past second-person singular subjunctive)
·essad (absolute past singular subjunctive third-person)
·estais (absolute past plural subjunctive third-person)
ith (absolute imperative second-person singular)
ithed (absolute imperative singular third-person)
etham (absolute first-person imperative plural)
ethat (absolute imperative plural third-person)
ithe (absolute first-person noun-from-verb singular)
eisib (dative first-person participle past plural)
ithid
n-ithid

sga-conj-simple

with suffixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">-us</i>

desctree

Middle Irish: ithid
Irish: ith
Manx: ee
Scottish Gaelic: ith

A suppletive verb.
* All forms except for the present, imperfect, and the verbal noun are from forms of Proto-Celtic *essi, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed-.
** The perfect forms are from dí- + fo- + Proto-Celtic *āde (preterite of *essi), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁e-h₁od-e.
** The subjunctive forms are from Proto-Celtic *esseti, s-subjunctive of *essi.
** The future forms are from Proto-Celtic *īsseti, reduplicated s-future of *essi, with *ī from Proto-Indo-European *h₁i-h₁e-. The future is inflected like an a-subjunctive, not like a regular s-future.
* The verbal noun is from Proto-Celtic *ɸityā, derived from Proto-Indo-European *peyt- (“to nourish, feed”). Cognate with Old Church Slavonic питѣти (pitěti, “nourish”) and Sanskrit पितु (pitú, “food”). ith (“grain”) is from this same root.
* The present and imperfect stems ith- and eth- are back-formed from the verbal noun.

cog

Itius anúas ⁊ dus·claid anís; air ní foircnea in fíni hithe neich di anúas, amal du·ngní int aīs sechmaill as·mbeir-som .i. air is cuit adaill ad·n-ellat-sidi in fíni du thabairt neich doib dia thorud.

They eat it from above and he roots it up from below; for it does not exterminate the vine to eat of anything of it from above, as do the passers-by whom he speaks of, i.e. for it is only a passing visit that they make [lit: ‘that they visit’] to the vine to take something for themselves of its fruit.


sercach

sercaigthi (superlative)
sercach
ṡercach


sercaid

sercaid (nominative singular)
sercaid (dual nominative)
sercaidi (nominative plural)
sercaid (singular vocative)
sercaid (dual vocative)
sercaidi (plural vocative)
sercaid (accusative singular)
sercaid (accusative dual)
sercaidi (accusative plural)
sercado (genitive singular)
sercada (genitive singular)
sercado (dual genitive)
sercada (dual genitive)
sercaide (genitive plural)
sercaid (dative singular)
sercaidib (dative dual)
sercaidib (dative plural)
sercaid
ṡercaid


déorad

déorad (masculine nominative singular stem)
déorad (dual masculine nominative stem)
déoraid (masculine nominative plural stem)
déoraid (masculine singular stem vocative)
déorad (dual masculine stem vocative)
déoradu (masculine plural stem vocative)
déorad (accusative masculine singular stem)
déorad (accusative dual masculine stem)
déoradu (accusative masculine plural stem)
déoraid (genitive masculine singular stem)
déorad (dual genitive masculine stem)
déorad (genitive masculine plural stem)
déorad (dative masculine singular stem)
déoradaib (dative dual masculine stem)
déoradaib (dative masculine plural stem)
déorad
ndéorad

Middle Irish: deórad

⇒ Middle Irish: deóradach

⇒ Middle Irish: deóraidecht

Irish: deoraí

Scottish Gaelic: deòradh

Manx: joarree


serc

serc (nominative singular)
serc (singular vocative)
seirc (accusative singular)
seirce (genitive singular)
sercae (genitive singular)
seirc (dative singular)
serc
ṡerc

Irish: searc

Scottish Gaelic: seirc

Do·beir-som ainm bráthre doib, arná·epret is ara miscuis in cúrsachad, act is ara seircc.

He calls them brothers, lest they should say the reprimand is because of hatred for them, but it is because of love for them.

cia beith ar n‑acathar nech inna rétu inducbaidi in betha so, arnach·corathar i mmoth ⁊ machthad dia seirc ⁊ dia n‑accubur

though it be that someone sees the glorious things of this world, that he may not be put in stupor and admiration by love for them and by desire for them


óclach

óclach (nominative singular)
óclaig (dual nominative)
óclacha (nominative plural)
óclach (singular vocative)
óclaig (dual vocative)
óclacha (plural vocative)
óclaig (accusative singular)
óclaig (accusative dual)
óclacha (accusative plural)
óclaige (genitive singular)
óclach (dual genitive)
óclach (genitive plural)
óclaig (dative singular)
óclachaib (dative dual)
óclachaib (dative plural)
óclach (masculine nominative singular stem)
óclach (dual masculine nominative stem)
óclaig (masculine nominative plural stem)
óclaig (masculine singular stem vocative)
óclach (dual masculine stem vocative)
óclachu (masculine plural stem vocative)
óclach (accusative masculine singular stem)
óclach (accusative dual masculine stem)
óclachu (accusative masculine plural stem)
óclaig (genitive masculine singular stem)
óclach (dual genitive masculine stem)
óclach (genitive masculine plural stem)
óclach (dative masculine singular stem)
óclachaib (dative dual masculine stem)
óclachaib (dative masculine plural stem)
óclach
n-óclach

Irish: óglach

Scottish Gaelic: òglach

From óc + -ach, with l by analogy with echlach, midlach.


cruimther

cruimther (masculine nominative singular stem)
cruimther (dual masculine nominative stem)
cruimthir (masculine nominative plural stem)
cruimthir (masculine singular stem vocative)
cruimther (dual masculine stem vocative)
cruimtheru (masculine plural stem vocative)
cruimther (accusative masculine singular stem)
cruimther (accusative dual masculine stem)
cruimtheru (accusative masculine plural stem)
cruimthir (genitive masculine singular stem)
cruimther (dual genitive masculine stem)
cruimther (genitive masculine plural stem)
cruimther (dative masculine singular stem)
cruimtheraib (dative dual masculine stem)
cruimtheraib (dative masculine plural stem)
cruimther
chruimther
cruimther

desc

Middle Irish: cruimther, cruimmther, cruimper

Irish: cruimhthir

Scottish Gaelic: cruimthear

From Primitive Irish ᚊᚏᚔᚋᚔᚈᚔᚏ (qrimitir), from Old Welsh primter, from Latin presbyter.

cruimther .i. gōidelg indī as prespiter


senátoir

senátoir (nominative singular)
senátoir (dual nominative)
senátorai (nominative plural)
senátoir (singular vocative)
senátoir (dual vocative)
senátorai (plural vocative)
senátoir (accusative singular)
senátoir (accusative dual)
senátorai (accusative plural)
senátoro (genitive singular)
senátora (genitive singular)
senátoro (dual genitive)
senátora (dual genitive)
senátorae (genitive plural)
senátoir (dative singular)
senátoraib (dative dual)
senátoraib (dative plural)
senátoir
ṡenátoir

Middle Irish: senatoir

Irish: seanadóir

senátoir


adágathar

head

ad·ágathar (prototonic ·ágathar, verbal noun áigthiu or áigsiu)

ad·ágathar (canonical)
·ágathar (prototonic)
áigthiu (noun-from-verb)
áigsiu (noun-from-verb)
ad·águr (deuterotonic first-person indicative present singular)
ad·ágathar (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
ad·ágadar (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
ad·áigethar (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
ad·ágammar (deuterotonic first-person indicative plural present)
ad·áigetar (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
ad·áigther (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
·águr (first-person indicative present prototonic singular)
·ágor (first-person indicative present prototonic singular)
·ágathar (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·áigethar (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·ágether (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·ágammar (first-person indicative plural present prototonic)
·ágetar (indicative plural present prototonic third-person)
·áigetar (indicative plural present prototonic third-person)
·áigther (indicative passive present prototonic singular)
·áigter (indicative passive plural present prototonic)
ad·ágain (deuterotonic first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ad·ágainn (deuterotonic first-person imperfect indicative singular)
·ágainn (first-person imperfect indicative prototonic singular)
·áigtis (imperfect indicative plural prototonic third-person)
ad·ágastar (deuterotonic preterite singular third-person)
ad·áigestar (deuterotonic preterite singular third-person)
ad·áig (deuterotonic preterite singular third-person)
ad·áigsem (deuterotonic first-person plural preterite)
·ágastar (preterite prototonic singular third-person)
·áigestar (preterite prototonic singular third-person)
·áig (preterite prototonic singular third-person)
·áigset (plural preterite prototonic third-person)
·áigsetar (plural preterite prototonic third-person)
ad·ráigestar (deuterotonic perfect singular third-person)
ad·ráigsemmar (deuterotonic first-person perfect plural)
ad·ráigset (deuterotonic perfect plural third-person)
ad·ráigsetar (deuterotonic perfect plural third-person)
ad·ráichsetar (deuterotonic perfect plural third-person)
·ráigestar (perfect prototonic singular third-person)
·ráigsemmar (first-person perfect plural prototonic)
·ráigset (perfect plural prototonic third-person)
·ráigsetar (perfect plural prototonic third-person)
ad·áichfer (deuterotonic first-person future singular)
ad·áichfethar (deuterotonic future singular third-person)
ad·áichfedar (deuterotonic future singular third-person)
·áichfer (first-person future prototonic singular)
·áichfethar (future prototonic singular third-person)
·áichfetar (future plural prototonic third-person)
·áichfimis (conditional first-person plural prototonic)
ad·áigther (deuterotonic present second-person singular subjunctive)
·áigther (present prototonic second-person singular subjunctive)
·áigder (present prototonic second-person singular subjunctive)
·áigither (present prototonic second-person singular subjunctive)
·ágais (present prototonic second-person singular subjunctive)
·ágathar (present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·áigset (plural present prototonic subjunctive third-person)
ad·ágainn (deuterotonic first-person past singular subjunctive)
·ágainn (first-person past prototonic singular subjunctive)
·áigsinn (first-person past prototonic singular subjunctive)
·ágsainn (first-person past prototonic singular subjunctive)
·ágsad (past prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·áigthe (passive past prototonic singular subjunctive)
áigthe (imperative second-person singular)
áig (imperative second-person singular)
ágam (first-person imperative plural)
ágamar (first-person imperative plural)
ágatar (imperative plural third-person)
áigthiu (conditional first-person noun-from-verb singular)
áigsiu (conditional first-person noun-from-verb singular)
ad·ágathar
ad·n-ágathar

From ad- + Proto-Celtic *āgītor, originally a perfect-only verb *āgetor (“to have become afraid”) and later adapted to the weak conjugation (class A II). From Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₂ógʰe (“to be upset, afraid”), from *h₂egʰ-. Compare Gothic 𐌰𐌲𐌹𐍃 (agis), 𐍉𐌲𐌰𐌽 (ōgan); Old English eġe; Ancient Greek ἄχος (ákhos, “pain, grief”), ἄχνυμαι (ákhnumai, “I grieve”).
Forms with unpalatalized -ág- throughout the paradigm are regular, despite this verb being an A II verb. This is because the vowel á in the stem regularly suppressed word-internal non-syncope palatalization of a following consonant. The fact that this is an i-stem (A II) verb is revealed by the palatalization in the s-preterite forms. Forms with -áig- in the present indicative were palatalized analogically.

cog

For quotations using this term, see Citations:adágathar.