ben

head

ben f (genitive mná, nominative plural mná)

mná (genitive)
mná (nominative plural)
ben (nominative singular)
mnaí (dual nominative)
mná (nominative plural)
ben (singular vocative)
mnaí (dual vocative)
mná (plural vocative)
bein (accusative singular)
mnaí (accusative singular)
mnaí (accusative dual)
mná (accusative plural)
mná (genitive singular)
ban (dual genitive)
ban (genitive plural)
mnaí (dative singular)
mnáib (dative dual)
mnáib (dative plural)

Middle Irish: ben

Irish: bean

Manx: ben

Scottish Gaelic: bean

⇒ Middle Irish: benagán

From Proto-Celtic *benā, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷḗn.

arna érbarthar, “Ó chretsit, nín·tá airli ar mban”

lest it be said, “Since they believed, we do not have management (?) of our women”


mug

mug (nominative singular)
mug (dual nominative)
mogæ (nominative plural)
moge (nominative plural)
moga (nominative plural)
mug (singular vocative)
mug (dual vocative)
mogu (plural vocative)
mug (accusative singular)
mug (accusative dual)
mogu (accusative plural)
mogo (genitive singular)
moga (genitive singular)
mogo (dual genitive)
moga (dual genitive)
mogæ (genitive plural)
moge (genitive plural)
mug (dative singular)
mogaib (dative dual)
mogaib (dative plural)
mug
also mmug after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Irish: mogh

From Proto-Celtic *mogus, from Proto-Indo-European *mogʰus (“young person”). Cognate with Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌲𐌿𐍃 (magus, “boy”).

inh

Mógi sidi uili do Día; acht do·rigénsat in descipuil dechor etarru et déu diib: is hed on ɔsecha-som hic.

They are all servants to God; but the disciples had made a distinction between them and (made) gods of them; that is what he corrects here.


recht

recht (nominative singular)
recht (dual nominative)
rechtae (nominative plural)
recht (singular vocative)
recht (dual vocative)
rechtu (plural vocative)
recht (accusative singular)
recht (accusative dual)
rechtu (accusative plural)
rechto (genitive singular)
rechta (genitive singular)
rechto (dual genitive)
rechta (dual genitive)
rechtae (genitive plural)
recht (dative singular)
rechtaib (dative dual)
rechtaib (dative plural)
recht
also rrecht after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Irish: racht

Possibly related to Proto-Germanic *rōkijaną (“to care for, worry about”). If so, ultimately cognate to Etymology 1 above.

cog

paroxysm, outburst (of anger, passion, etc.)


fer

head

fer m (genitive fir, nominative plural fir)

fir (genitive)
fir (nominative plural)
fer (masculine nominative singular stem)
fer (dual masculine nominative stem)
fir (masculine nominative plural stem)
fir (masculine singular stem vocative)
fer (dual masculine stem vocative)
firu (masculine plural stem vocative)
fer (accusative masculine singular stem)
fer (accusative dual masculine stem)
firu (accusative masculine plural stem)
fir (genitive masculine singular stem)
fer (dual genitive masculine stem)
fer (genitive masculine plural stem)
fiur (dative masculine singular stem)
feraib (dative dual masculine stem)
feraib (dative masculine plural stem)

desctree

Middle Irish: fer
Irish: fear
Manx: fer
Scottish Gaelic: fear

From Primitive Irish *ᚃᚔᚏᚐᚄ (*viras), from Proto-Celtic *wiros, from Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós. Cognates include Latin vir, Sanskrit वीर (vīrá) and Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂 (wair).

Is bés trá dosom aní-siu cosc inna mban i tossug et a tabairt fo chumacte a feir, armbat irlamu de ind ḟir fo chumacte Dǽi, co·mbí íarum coscitir ind ḟir et do·airbertar fo réir Dǽ.

This, then, is a custom of his, to correct the wives at first and to bring them under the power of their husbands, so that the husbands may be the readier under God’s power, so that afterwards the husbands are corrected and bowed down in subjection to God.


nia

head

nïa m (genitive nïad or nïeth, nominative plural nïaid)

nïa (canonical masculine)
nïad (genitive)
nïeth (genitive)
nïaid (nominative plural)
nia (nominative singular)
nïaid (dual nominative)
nia (dual nominative)
nïaid (nominative plural)
nia (singular vocative)
nïaid (dual vocative)
nia (dual vocative)
nïada (plural vocative)
nïaid (accusative singular)
nïaid (accusative dual)
nia (accusative dual)
nïada (accusative plural)
nïad (genitive singular)
nïeth (genitive singular)
nïad (dual genitive)
nïeth (dual genitive)
nïad (genitive plural)
nïaid (dative singular)
nïadaib (dative dual)
nïadaib (dative plural)
nïa
also nnïa after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Irish: nia

Manx: neear

From Primitive Irish ᚅᚔᚑᚈᚈᚐ (niotta, genitive), from Proto-Celtic *neɸūss (compare Welsh nai), from Proto-Indo-European *népōts. Cognates include Sanskrit नपात् (nápāt), Old Persian 𐎴𐎱𐎠 (n-p-a /napā/), Ancient Greek ἀνεψιός (anepsiós), Latin nepos, and Old English nefa.


bard

head

bard m (genitive baird, nominative plural baird)

baird (genitive)
baird (nominative plural)
bard (masculine nominative singular stem)
bard (dual masculine nominative stem)
baird (masculine nominative plural stem)
baird (masculine singular stem vocative)
bard (dual masculine stem vocative)
bardu (masculine plural stem vocative)
bard (accusative masculine singular stem)
bard (accusative dual masculine stem)
bardu (accusative masculine plural stem)
baird (genitive masculine singular stem)
bard (dual genitive masculine stem)
bard (genitive masculine plural stem)
bard (dative masculine singular stem)
bardaib (dative dual masculine stem)
bardaib (dative masculine plural stem)
bard
mbard

Irish: bard

Manx: bard

Scottish Gaelic: bàrd
→ English: bard


magister

magister m (genitive magistir, nominative plural magistir)

magistir (genitive)
magistir (nominative plural)
magister (masculine nominative singular stem)
magister (dual masculine nominative stem)
magistir (masculine nominative plural stem)
magistir (masculine singular stem vocative)
magister (dual masculine stem vocative)
magistru (masculine plural stem vocative)
magister (accusative masculine singular stem)
magister (accusative dual masculine stem)
magistru (accusative masculine plural stem)
magistir (genitive masculine singular stem)
magister (dual genitive masculine stem)
magister (genitive masculine plural stem)
magister (dative masculine singular stem)
magistraib (dative dual masculine stem)
magistraib (dative masculine plural stem)
magister
also mmagister after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Irish: máistir

Manx: mainshtyr

Scottish Gaelic: maighstir

Do·adbadar sund trá causa pro qua scripta est æpistola .i. irbága ro·bátar leosom eter desciplu et debe; óentu immurgu eter a magistru.

Here, then is shown the reason for which the epistle was written, i.e. they had had contentions and disagreements between the disciples; unity, however, among their masters.


Ethniu

Irish: Eithne

→ Old Norse: Eðna

Icelandic: Eðna

Scottish Gaelic: Eithne

Finn mac Cumail
Finn mac Cumail#Old_Irish

(Irish mythology) The daughter of the Fomorian king Balor, wife of Cían and the mother of Lug and Delbáeth, and the grandmother of Cú Chulainn and Finn mac Cumail.


donn

sga-decl-adj-table

*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative
**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative
† not when substantivized

donn (masculine nominative singular)
donn (feminine nominative singular)
donn (neuter nominative singular)
duinn (masculine singular vocative)
donn (masculine singular vocative)
donn (feminine singular vocative)
donn (neuter singular vocative)
donn (accusative masculine singular)
duinn (accusative feminine singular)
donn (accusative neuter singular)
duinn (genitive masculine singular)
duinne (feminine genitive singular)
duinn (genitive neuter singular)
donn (dative masculine singular)
duinn (dative feminine singular)
donn (dative neuter singular)
duinn (masculine nominative plural)
donna (feminine neuter nominative plural)
donnu (masculine plural vocative)
donna (masculine plural vocative)
donna (feminine neuter plural vocative)
donnu (accusative masculine plural)
donna (accusative masculine plural)
donna (accusative feminine neuter plural)
donn (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
donnaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
donn (masculine nominative singular)
donn (feminine nominative singular)
donn (neuter nominative singular)
doinn (masculine singular vocative)
donn (masculine singular vocative)
donn (feminine singular vocative)
donn (neuter singular vocative)
donn (accusative masculine singular)
doinn (accusative feminine singular)
donn (accusative neuter singular)
doinn (genitive masculine singular)
doinne (feminine genitive singular)
doinn (genitive neuter singular)
donn (dative masculine singular)
doinn (dative feminine singular)
donn (dative neuter singular)
doinn (masculine nominative plural)
donna (feminine neuter nominative plural)
donnu (masculine plural vocative)
donna (masculine plural vocative)
donna (feminine neuter plural vocative)
donnu (accusative masculine plural)
donna (accusative masculine plural)
donna (accusative feminine neuter plural)
donn (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
donnaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)

Irish: donn

Manx: dhone

Scottish Gaelic: donn


donn

donn (masculine nominative singular stem)
donn (dual masculine nominative stem)
duinn (masculine nominative plural stem)
duinn (masculine singular stem vocative)
donn (dual masculine stem vocative)
donnu (masculine plural stem vocative)
donn (accusative masculine singular stem)
donn (accusative dual masculine stem)
donnu (accusative masculine plural stem)
duinn (genitive masculine singular stem)
donn (dual genitive masculine stem)
donn (genitive masculine plural stem)
donn (dative masculine singular stem)
donnaib (dative dual masculine stem)
donnaib (dative masculine plural stem)

Irish: donn


céile

head

céile m (genitive céili, nominative plural céili)

céili (genitive)
céili (nominative plural)
céile (nominative singular)
céile (dual nominative)
céili (nominative plural)
céili (singular vocative)
céile (dual vocative)
céiliu (plural vocative)
céile (accusative singular)
céile (accusative dual)
céiliu (accusative plural)
céili (genitive singular)
céile (dual genitive)
céile (genitive plural)
céiliu (dative singular)
céilib (dative dual)
céilib (dative plural)
céile
chéile
céile

Irish: céile

Manx: keilley

Scottish Gaelic: cèile

From Primitive Irish ᚉᚓᚂᚔ (celi, “follower, devotee”, genitive), from Proto-Celtic *keiliyos.

inh

(law) liege, vassal, the recipient of a fief

Ba torad sa⟨í⟩thir dúun in chrud so ce du·melmis cech túari et ce du·gnemmis a ndu·gníat ar céli, act ní bad nertad na mbráithre et frescsiu fochricce as móo.

It would be a fruit of labor for us in this way if we consumed every food and if we did what our fellows do, but it would not be a strengthening of the brothers and a hope of a greater reward.

huadsom dia cheliu


ingen

ingine (genitive)
ingen (nominative singular)
ingin (dual nominative)
ingena (nominative plural)
ingen (singular vocative)
ingin (dual vocative)
ingena (plural vocative)
ingin (accusative singular)
ingin (accusative dual)
ingena (accusative plural)
ingine (genitive singular)
ingen (dual genitive)
ingen (genitive plural)
ingin (dative singular)
ingenaib (dative dual)
ingenaib (dative plural)

Middle Irish: ingen

desc

Irish: iníon, inghean (superseded), inghin, inín (Connacht), nighean, níon (Ulster), inín

Manx: inneen

Scottish Gaelic: nighean, nigheann, inghean

⇒ Middle Irish: ingenach

⇒ Middle Irish: ingenas
Irish: iníonas

From Primitive Irish ᚔᚅᚔᚌᚓᚅᚐ (inigena), from Proto-Celtic *enigenā (literally “born within, indigenous”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to produce, beget”); compare Latin indigena (“native”) and Ancient Greek ἐγγόνη (engónē, “granddaughter”).


rí

head

rí m (genitive ríg, nominative plural ríg)

ríg (genitive)
ríg (nominative plural)
rí (nominative singular)
ríg (dual nominative)
ríg (nominative plural)
rí (singular vocative)
ríg (dual vocative)
ríga (plural vocative)
ríg (accusative singular)
ríg (accusative dual)
ríga (accusative plural)
ríg (genitive singular)
ríg (dual genitive)
ríg (genitive plural)
ríg (dative singular)
rígaib (dative dual)
rígaib (dative plural)

desctree

Middle Irish: rí
Irish: rí
Manx: ree
Scottish Gaelic: rìgh

From Proto-Celtic *rīxs, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs (“ruler, king”), which is derived from *h₃reǵ-. Cognates include Sanskrit राज् (rāj, “king”), राजन् (rājan), and Latin rēx (“king”).

der

amtis forbristi ind ríg, glosses principibus oppressis


fili

head

fili m (genitive filed, nominative plural filid)

filed (genitive)
filid (nominative plural)
fili (nominative singular)
filid (dual nominative)
fili (dual nominative)
filid (nominative plural)
fili (singular vocative)
filid (dual vocative)
fili (dual vocative)
fileda (plural vocative)
filid (accusative singular)
filid (accusative dual)
fili (accusative dual)
fileda (accusative plural)
filed (genitive singular)
filed (dual genitive)
filed (genitive plural)
filid (dative singular)
filedaib (dative dual)
filedaib (dative plural)
fili
ḟili
fili

Irish: file

Manx: feelee

Scottish Gaelic: filidh

From Primitive Irish ᚃᚓᚂᚔᚈᚐᚄ (velitas), from Proto-Celtic *welīts.

In tan labratar ind ḟilid a persin inna ṅdea, do·gniat primam ⁊ secundam in illis.

When the poets speak in the person of the gods, they make a first and second [person] in them.

Middle Irish: filidechtIrish: filíochtManx: feeleeaghtScottish Gaelic: filidheachd


bé

Irish: bé

From Proto-Celtic *ben, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷḗn (“woman”).


flaith

flaith (nominative singular)
flaith (dual nominative)
flathai (nominative plural)
flaith (singular vocative)
flaith (dual vocative)
flathai (plural vocative)
flaith (accusative singular)
flaith (accusative dual)
flathai (accusative plural)
flatho (genitive singular)
flatha (genitive singular)
flatho (dual genitive)
flatha (dual genitive)
flathae (genitive plural)
flaith (dative singular)
flathaib (dative dual)
flathaib (dative plural)
flaith
ḟlaith
flaith

Irish: flaith

Manx: flah

Scottish Gaelic: flath

From Proto-Celtic *wlatis (“sovereignty”).

kingdom, realm (especially the Kingdom of Heaven)


athair

athair m (genitive athar, nominative plural aithir)

athar (genitive)
aithir (nominative plural)
athair (nominative singular)
athair (dual nominative)
aithir (nominative plural)
athair (singular vocative)
athair (dual vocative)
aithrea (plural vocative)
athair (accusative singular)
athair (accusative dual)
aithrea (accusative plural)
athar (genitive singular)
athar (dual genitive)
aithre (genitive plural)
athrae (genitive plural)
athair (dative singular)
aithrib (dative dual)
athraib (dative dual)
aithrib (dative plural)
athraib (dative plural)
athair
n-athair

Irish: athair

Manx: ayr
→ English: ayr

Scottish Gaelic: athair

From Proto-Celtic *ɸatīr, from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr.

Ní du ṡémigud pectha at·ber-som inso .i. combad dó fa·cherred: “ní sní cetid·deirgni ⁊ ní sní dud·rigni nammá”; acht is do chuingid dílguda dosom, amal du·rolged dïa aithrib íar n-immarmus.

It is not to palliate sin that he says this, i.e. so that he might put it for this: “we have not done it first and we have not done it only”; but it is to seek forgiveness for himself, as his fathers had been forgiven after sinning.


Petur

Petair (genitive)
Petur
Phetur
or unchanged
Petur

Irish: Peadar

Manx: Peddyr

Scottish Gaelic: Peadar

From Latin Petrus, from Ancient Greek Πέτρος (Pétros), from πέτρος (pétros, “stone, rock”), related to πέτρα (pétra).

Petur et Iacób et Iohain


ap

apad (genitive)
ap (nominative singular)
apid (dual nominative)
ap (dual nominative)
apid (nominative plural)
ap (singular vocative)
apid (dual vocative)
ap (dual vocative)
aptha (plural vocative)
apid (accusative singular)
apid (accusative dual)
ap (accusative dual)
aptha (accusative plural)
apad (genitive singular)
apad (dual genitive)
apad (genitive plural)
apid (dative singular)
ap (dative singular)
apthaib (dative dual)
apthaib (dative plural)
ap
n-ap

Irish: ab

Manx: abb

Scottish Gaelic: aba

Borrowed from Latin abbās, from Ancient Greek ἀββᾶς (abbâs), from Aramaic אבא (’abbā, “father”).


máthir

máthir f (genitive máthar, nominative plural máithir)

máthar (genitive)
máithir (nominative plural)
máthir (nominative singular)
máthair (nominative singular)
máthir (dual nominative)
máthair (dual nominative)
máithir (nominative plural)
máthir (singular vocative)
máthair (singular vocative)
máthir (dual vocative)
máthair (dual vocative)
máithrea (plural vocative)
máthir (accusative singular)
máthair (accusative singular)
máthir (accusative dual)
máthair (accusative dual)
máithrea (accusative plural)
máthar (genitive singular)
máthar (dual genitive)
máithre (genitive plural)
máthir (dative singular)
máthair (dative singular)
máithrib (dative dual)
máithrib (dative plural)
máthir
also mmáthir after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Irish: máthair

Manx: moir

Scottish Gaelic: màthair

From Proto-Celtic *mātīr, from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr.


Lochlannach

Lochlannach (masculine nominative singular)
Lochlannach (feminine nominative singular)
Lochlannach (neuter nominative singular)
Lochlannaig (masculine singular vocative)
Lochlannach (masculine singular vocative)
Lochlannach (feminine singular vocative)
Lochlannach (neuter singular vocative)
Lochlannach (accusative masculine singular)
Lochlannaig (accusative feminine singular)
Lochlannach (accusative neuter singular)
Lochlannaig (genitive masculine singular)
Lochlannaige (feminine genitive singular)
Lochlannaig (genitive neuter singular)
Lochlannach (dative masculine singular)
Lochlannaig (dative feminine singular)
Lochlannach (dative neuter singular)
Lochlannaig (masculine nominative plural)
Lochlannacha (feminine neuter nominative plural)
Lochlannachu (masculine plural vocative)
Lochlannacha (masculine plural vocative)
Lochlannacha (feminine neuter plural vocative)
Lochlannachu (accusative masculine plural)
Lochlannacha (accusative masculine plural)
Lochlannacha (accusative feminine neuter plural)
Lochlannach (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
Lochlannachaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)

Irish: Lochlannach

Manx: Loghlynagh

Scottish Gaelic: Lochlannach


ollam

ollam (nominative singular)
ollomain (dual nominative)
ollomain (nominative plural)
ollam (singular vocative)
ollomain (dual vocative)
ollomana (plural vocative)
ollomain (accusative singular)
ollomain (accusative dual)
ollomana (accusative plural)
olloman (genitive singular)
olloman (dual genitive)
olloman (genitive plural)
ollomain (dative singular)
ollam (dative singular)
ollomanaib (dative dual)
ollomanaib (dative plural)

English: ollamh

Irish: ollamh

Manx: olloo

Scottish Gaelic: ollamh

From oll (“great, vast”) + -am (occupational noun-forming suffix).


notaire

head

notaire m (genitive notairi, nominative plural notairi)

notairi (genitive)
notairi (nominative plural)
notaire (nominative singular)
notaire (dual nominative)
notairi (nominative plural)
notairi (singular vocative)
notaire (dual vocative)
notairiu (plural vocative)
notaire (accusative singular)
notaire (accusative dual)
notairiu (accusative plural)
notairi (genitive singular)
notaire (dual genitive)
notaire (genitive plural)
notairiu (dative singular)
notairib (dative dual)
notairib (dative plural)
notaire
also nnotaire after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Irish: nodaire

Borrowed from Latin notārius (“note-taker”).

Combad notire rod·scríbad cosse.

It would have been a secretary who had written it until now.


Ádam

Irish: Ádhamh

Scottish Gaelic: Àdhamh

From Latin Adam, from Ancient Greek Ἀδάμ (Adám), from Biblical Hebrew אָדָם (ʾāḏām, “man”).


derbráthair

derbráthair (nominative singular)
derbráthair (dual nominative)
derbráithir (nominative plural)
derbráthair (singular vocative)
derbráthair (dual vocative)
derbráithrea (plural vocative)
derbráthair (accusative singular)
derbráthair (accusative dual)
derbráithrea (accusative plural)
derbráthar (genitive singular)
derbráthar (dual genitive)
derbráthar (genitive plural)
derbráithre (genitive plural)
derbráthair (dative singular)
derbráithrib (dative dual)
derbráithrib (dative plural)

Middle Irish: derbráthair

Irish: deartháir

Manx: jarroo-vraar

(rare until Middle Irish) brother (by blood)


bráthair

bráthair m (genitive bráthar, nominative plural bráithir)

bráthar (genitive)
bráithir (nominative plural)
bráthair (nominative singular)
bráthair (dual nominative)
bráithir (nominative plural)
bráthair (singular vocative)
bráthair (dual vocative)
bráithrea (plural vocative)
bráthair (accusative singular)
bráthair (accusative dual)
bráithrea (accusative plural)
bráthar (genitive singular)
bráthar (dual genitive)
bráthar (genitive plural)
bráthre (genitive plural)
bráithre (genitive plural)
bráthair (dative singular)
bráithrib (dative dual)
bráithrib (dative plural)
bráthair
mbráthair

Irish: bráthair

Manx: braar

Scottish Gaelic: bràthair

⇒ Middle Irish: bráithremail

From Proto-Celtic *brātīr, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr.

Do·beir-som ainm bráthre doib, arná·epret is ara miscuis in cúrsachad, act is ara seircc.

He calls them brothers, lest they should say the reprimand is because of hatred for them, but it is because of love for them.

ɔrabad cech bráthair post alium .i. is huisse ce ru·samaltar fri Críst

so that each brother should be after the other, i.e. it is right that he be compared to Christ


lenab

lenab (masculine nominative singular stem)
lenab (dual masculine nominative stem)
lenaib (masculine nominative plural stem)
lenaib (masculine singular stem vocative)
lenab (dual masculine stem vocative)
lenbu (masculine plural stem vocative)
lenab (accusative masculine singular stem)
lenab (accusative dual masculine stem)
lenbu (accusative masculine plural stem)
lenaib (genitive masculine singular stem)
lenab (dual genitive masculine stem)
lenab (genitive masculine plural stem)
lenab (dative masculine singular stem)
lenbaib (dative dual masculine stem)
lenbaib (dative masculine plural stem)

Irish: leanbh

Manx: lhiannoo

Scottish Gaelic: leanabh


macc

macc m (genitive maicc or meicc, nominative plural maicc or meicc)

maicc (genitive)
meicc (genitive)
maicc (nominative plural)
meicc (nominative plural)
macc (masculine nominative singular stem)
mac (masculine nominative singular stem)
macc (dual masculine nominative stem)
mac (dual masculine nominative stem)
maic (masculine nominative plural stem)
maicc (masculine nominative plural stem)
meic (masculine nominative plural stem)
meicc (masculine nominative plural stem)
maic (masculine singular stem vocative)
maicc (masculine singular stem vocative)
meic (masculine singular stem vocative)
meicc (masculine singular stem vocative)
macc (dual masculine stem vocative)
mac (dual masculine stem vocative)
maccu (masculine plural stem vocative)
macc (accusative masculine singular stem)
mac (accusative masculine singular stem)
macc (accusative dual masculine stem)
mac (accusative dual masculine stem)
maccu (accusative masculine plural stem)
maic (genitive masculine singular stem)
maicc (genitive masculine singular stem)
meic (genitive masculine singular stem)
meicc (genitive masculine singular stem)
macc (dual genitive masculine stem)
mac (dual genitive masculine stem)
macc (genitive masculine plural stem)
mac (genitive masculine plural stem)
macc (dative masculine singular stem)
mac (dative masculine singular stem)
maccaib (dative dual masculine stem)
maccaib (dative masculine plural stem)
macc
also mmacc after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

desctree

Middle Irish: mac
Irish: mac
Manx: mac
Scottish Gaelic: mac

From Primitive Irish ᚋᚐᚊᚊᚔ (maqqi, genitive), from Proto-Celtic *makkʷos, a variant of *makʷos (“son”) (compare Welsh mab, Gaulish mapos, Maponos), from Proto-Indo-European *meh₂ḱ- (“to raise, increase”) (compare Ancient Greek μακρός (makrós, “long”), Latin macer (“thin”).

inh

Hóre ammi maicc laí et soilse, ná seichem nahísiu.

Since we are children of day and light, let us not follow these things.

Fomnid-si, a phopul núíednissi, ar ce dud·rónath ní di maith fri maccu Israhél…

Take heed, O people of the New Testament, for although some good has been done to the children of Israel…

Ní derlaicht⟨h⟩a a pecdæ doïb acht du·ratad dígal forru. Cenotad maic-si raith dano, má im·roimsid ní dílgibther dúib.

Their sins have not been forgiven them, but punishment has been inflicted upon them. Though you pl, then, are children of grace, if you sin, you will not be forgiven.

in tan as·mbeir, “Taít, á maccu”


siur

head

siur f (genitive sethar, nominative plural sethir)

sethar (genitive)
sethir (nominative plural)
siur (nominative singular)
siair (dual nominative)
sieir (dual nominative)
sethir (nominative plural)
siur (singular vocative)
siair (dual vocative)
sieir (dual vocative)
sethra (plural vocative)
siair (accusative singular)
sieir (accusative singular)
siair (accusative dual)
sieir (accusative dual)
sethra (accusative plural)
sethar (genitive singular)
sethar (dual genitive)
sethar (genitive plural)
siair (dative singular)
sieir (dative singular)
sethraib (dative dual)
sethraib (dative plural)
siur
phiur
fiur

Irish: siúr

Manx: shuyr

q

⇒ Scottish Gaelic: piuthar (back-formed from lenited form fiur, phiur)

From Proto-Celtic *swesūr, from Proto-Indo-European *swésōr.


búachaill

búachaill (nominative singular)
búachaill (dual nominative)
búachailli (nominative plural)
búachaill (singular vocative)
búachaill (dual vocative)
búachailli (plural vocative)
búachaill (accusative singular)
búachaill (accusative dual)
búachailli (accusative plural)
búachallo (genitive singular)
búachalla (genitive singular)
búachallo (dual genitive)
búachalla (dual genitive)
búachaille (genitive plural)
búachaill (dative singular)
búachaillib (dative dual)
búachaillib (dative plural)
búachaill
mbúachaill

Irish: buachaill

Manx: bochilley

Scottish Gaelic: buachaill, buachaille

From Proto-Celtic *boukolyos, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷowkólos (compare Ancient Greek βουκόλος (boukólos)), from *gʷṓws (“cow”) + *kʷel- (“to revolve, move around, sojourn”).


Goídel

head

Goídel m (genitive Goídil, nominative plural Goídil)

Goídil (genitive)
Goídil (nominative plural)
Goídel (masculine nominative singular stem)
Goídel (dual masculine nominative stem)
Goídil (masculine nominative plural stem)
Goídil (masculine singular stem vocative)
Goídel (dual masculine stem vocative)
Goídelu (masculine plural stem vocative)
Goídel (accusative masculine singular stem)
Goídel (accusative dual masculine stem)
Goídelu (accusative masculine plural stem)
Goídil (genitive masculine singular stem)
Goídel (dual genitive masculine stem)
Goídel (genitive masculine plural stem)
Goídiul (dative masculine singular stem)
Goídelaib (dative dual masculine stem)
Goídelaib (dative masculine plural stem)
Goídel
nGoídel

Middle Irish: Goídel, Gaídel

Irish: Gaoidheal, Gael

Manx: Gael

Scottish Gaelic: Gàidheal, earlier also Gaoidheal

/ˈɡoːi̯ðʲel/

From Proto-Brythonic *Guɨðel (the ancestor of Welsh Gwyddel (“Irishman”)), from Proto-Celtic *weidus (“wild”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁weydʰh₁- (“wood, wilderness”).
Medieval Irish traditions, including the Lebor Gabála Érenn, trace the origin of the Goídels to an eponymous ancestor, Goídel Glas, but this is not held to be the actual etymology of the word.


banscál

head

banscál n or f (genitive banscáil or banscáile, nominative plural banscála)

banscáil (genitive)
banscáile (genitive)
banscála (nominative plural)
banscál (nominative singular)
banscál (dual nominative)
banscál (nominative plural)
banscála (nominative plural)
banscál (singular vocative)
banscál (dual vocative)
banscál (plural vocative)
banscála (plural vocative)
banscál (accusative singular)
banscál (accusative dual)
banscál (accusative plural)
banscála (accusative plural)
banscáil (genitive singular)
banscál (dual genitive)
banscál (genitive plural)
banscál (dative singular)
banscálaib (dative dual)
banscálaib (dative plural)
banscál (nominative singular)
banscáil (dual nominative)
banscála (nominative plural)
banscál (singular vocative)
banscáil (dual vocative)
banscála (plural vocative)
banscáil (accusative singular)
banscáil (accusative dual)
banscála (accusative plural)
banscáile (genitive singular)
banscál (dual genitive)
banscál (genitive plural)
banscáil (dative singular)
banscálaib (dative dual)
banscálaib (dative plural)
banscál
mbanscál

Irish: banscál

From ban- (“woman”) + scál (“man, human being”)


manach

manach (masculine nominative singular stem)
manach (dual masculine nominative stem)
manaig (masculine nominative plural stem)
manaig (masculine singular stem vocative)
manach (dual masculine stem vocative)
manchu (masculine plural stem vocative)
manach (accusative masculine singular stem)
manach (accusative dual masculine stem)
manchu (accusative masculine plural stem)
manaig (genitive masculine singular stem)
manach (dual genitive masculine stem)
manach (genitive masculine plural stem)
manach (dative masculine singular stem)
manchaib (dative dual masculine stem)
manchaib (dative masculine plural stem)

Middle Irish: manach

Irish: manach

Manx: maynagh, monnagh

Scottish Gaelic: manach

From Latin monachus, possibly via Proto-Brythonic *manax.

Ním·thá Sen-Phól manach, as a díthrub dubach, fria nóebainm co rrorath séntae cech slóg subach.

c. 808, Félire Oengusso, Prologue, line 97; republished as Whitley Stokes, transl., Félire Óengusso Céli Dé: The Martyrology of Oengus the Culdee, Harrison & Sons, 1905:

Not so is Old Paul the monk, whose hermitage is gloomy; by his holy name with great grace, every happy crowd is blessed.


muinter

muinter (nominative singular)
muintir (dual nominative)
muintera (nominative plural)
muinter (singular vocative)
muintir (dual vocative)
muintera (plural vocative)
muintir (accusative singular)
muintir (accusative dual)
muintera (accusative plural)
muintire (genitive singular)
muinter (dual genitive)
muinter (genitive plural)
muintir (dative singular)
muinteraib (dative dual)
muinteraib (dative plural)
muinter
also mmuinter after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Irish: muintir

Manx: mooinjer

Scottish Gaelic: muinntir

From Proto-Celtic *moniterā, from *monis (“protection, patronage”). Alternatively a loanword from Latin monastērium, from Ancient Greek μοναστήριον (monastḗrion, “community of monks”), but both the semantic change and the loss of s are difficult to explain under that hypothesis.

der

community (group of persons connected by a bond)

family or household (including servants)


slicht

slicht (nominative singular)
slicht (dual nominative)
slechtae (nominative plural)
slicht (singular vocative)
slicht (dual vocative)
slechtu (plural vocative)
slicht (accusative singular)
slicht (accusative dual)
slechtu (accusative plural)
slechto (genitive singular)
slechta (genitive singular)
slechto (dual genitive)
slechta (dual genitive)
slechtae (genitive plural)
slicht (dative singular)
slechtaib (dative dual)
slechtaib (dative plural)
slicht
ṡlicht

Irish: sliocht

Manx: sluight

Scottish Gaelic: sliochd

From Proto-Celtic *slixtus (“track, section”).


Cían

Irish: Cian

English: Kian

Túatha Dé Danann
Túatha Dé Danann#Old_Irish

(Irish mythology) Son of Dían Cécht of the Túatha Dé Danann and born with a caul on his head. Best known as the father of Lugh Lámhfada by the Fomarian princess Ethniu.


Bretain

Bretan (genitive)
Bretain (masculine nominative plural stem)
Bretnu (masculine plural stem vocative)
Bretnu (accusative masculine plural stem)
Bretan (genitive masculine plural stem)
Bretnaib (dative masculine plural stem)
Bretain
mBretain

Middle Irish: Bretain

Irish: Breatain

Manx: Bretyn

Scottish Gaelic: Breatainn

Borrowed from Latin Brittōnēs, plural form of Brittō (compare Britt).


cland

head

cland f (genitive clainde, nominative plural clanda)

clainde (genitive)
clanda (nominative plural)
cland (nominative singular)
claind (dual nominative)
clanda (nominative plural)
cland (singular vocative)
claind (dual vocative)
clanda (plural vocative)
claind (accusative singular)
claind (accusative dual)
clanda (accusative plural)
clainde (genitive singular)
cland (dual genitive)
cland (genitive plural)
claind (dative singular)
clandaib (dative dual)
clandaib (dative plural)
cland
chland
cland

desctree

Middle Irish: clann
Irish: clann
Manx: cloan
Scottish Gaelic: clann
→ English: clan (see there for further descendants)

Borrowed from Old Welsh plant (with phonemic substitution of /p/ with /k/ as the former was not a phoneme of Primitive Irish), from Latin planta.


tigernae

tigernae (nominative singular)
tigernai (dual nominative)
tigernai (nominative plural)
tigernae (singular vocative)
tigernai (dual vocative)
tigernai (plural vocative)
tigernai (accusative singular)
tigernai (accusative dual)
tigernai (accusative plural)
tigernae (genitive singular)
tigernae (dual genitive)
tigernae (genitive plural)
tigernai (dative singular)
tigernaib (dative dual)
tigernaib (dative plural)
tigernae
thigernae
tigernae

Middle Irish: tigerna
Irish: tiarna
Manx: çhiarn
Scottish Gaelic: tighearna

[ˈtʲiɣʲer͈n͈ɘ]

From tigern, from Proto-Celtic *tigernos.

Is hé didiu in tecttaire maith con·daig indocbáil dia thigerni,

He is, then, the good messenger who seeks glory for his lord,

As·oirc cach teglach co lí bassa fora tigernai.

Every beautiful household claps their hands over their lord.


flaithem

head

flaithem m (genitive flaithemon or flaitheman, nominative plural flaithemain)

flaithemon (genitive)
flaitheman (genitive)
flaithemain (nominative plural)
flaithem (nominative singular)
flaithemain (dual nominative)
flaithemain (nominative plural)
flaithem (singular vocative)
flaithemain (dual vocative)
flaithemna (plural vocative)
flaithemain (accusative singular)
flaithemain (accusative dual)
flaithemna (accusative plural)
flaithemon (genitive singular)
flaitheman (genitive singular)
flaithemon (dual genitive)
flaitheman (dual genitive)
flaithemon (genitive plural)
flaitheman (genitive plural)
flaithemain (dative singular)
flaithem (dative singular)
flaithemnaib (dative dual)
flaithemnaib (dative plural)
flaithem
ḟlaithem
flaithem

Irish: flaitheamh


áes

aíso (genitive)
áes (nominative singular)
aís (nominative singular)
áes (singular vocative)
aís (singular vocative)
áes (accusative singular)
aís (accusative singular)
áeso (genitive singular)
áesa (genitive singular)
aíso (genitive singular)
áes (dative singular)
aís (dative singular)
áes
n-áes

Irish: aos

Scottish Gaelic: aos

Perhaps, like etymology 1, derived from Proto-Celtic *aiw(i) (“in a lifetime”, locative).

der

Amal du·berad nech hi ceist do Dauid: “Húare is móir sléb fírinne Dǽ, cid ara fodmai-siu, ⟨a⟩ Dauid, didiu a ndu imnedaib ⁊ frithoircnib fo·daimi? Air it fírían-⟨s⟩u.” Ícaid-som didiu anísin, a n‑as·mbeir iudicia Domini abisus multa .i. ataat mesai Dǽ nephchomtetarrachti amal abis ⁊ amal fudumain. Is ed in sin fod·era in n‑erígim, cid ara fodaim int aís fírían inna fochaidi, ⁊ cid ara mbiat in pecthaig isnaib soinmechaib.

As though someone had put as a question to David: “Because God’s righteousness is as great as a mountain, why then, David, dost thou suffer what of afflictions and injuries thou sufferest? For thou art righteous.” He solves that then when he says “iudicia Domini abyssus multa”, i.e. there are judgments of God incomprehensible like an abyss and like a depth. That is what causes the complaint why the righteous folk endure tribulations, and why sinners are in prosperity.


ainder

ainder (nominative singular)
aindir (dual nominative)
aindre (nominative plural)
ainder (singular vocative)
aindir (dual vocative)
aindre (plural vocative)
aindir (accusative singular)
aindir (accusative dual)
aindre (accusative plural)
aindre (genitive singular)
ainder (dual genitive)
ainder (genitive plural)
aindir (dative singular)
aindrib (dative dual)
aindrib (dative plural)
ainder
n-ainder

Irish: ainnir

Scottish Gaelic: ainnir

From Proto-Celtic *anderā (compare Welsh anner, Cornish annor, Breton annoar, all ‘heifer’).


Rúadán

Irish: Ruadhán

→ English: Rowan

Scottish Gaelic: Ruadhan

From Primitive Irish ᚏᚑᚇᚐᚌᚅᚔ (rodagni, genitive). By surface analysis, rúad (“red, reddish”) + -án.

surf

(Irish mythology) A character from Irish mythology, son of Brigit and Bres.


fingalach

fingalach (masculine nominative singular stem)
fingalach (dual masculine nominative stem)
fingalaig (masculine nominative plural stem)
fingalaig (masculine singular stem vocative)
fingalach (dual masculine stem vocative)
fingalchu (masculine plural stem vocative)
fingalach (accusative masculine singular stem)
fingalach (accusative dual masculine stem)
fingalchu (accusative masculine plural stem)
fingalaig (genitive masculine singular stem)
fingalach (dual genitive masculine stem)
fingalach (genitive masculine plural stem)
fingalach (dative masculine singular stem)
fingalchaib (dative dual masculine stem)
fingalchaib (dative masculine plural stem)
fingalach
ḟingalach
fingalach

parricide (someone who kills a relative)


muimme

muimme (nominative singular)
muimmi (dual nominative)
muimmi (nominative plural)
muimme (singular vocative)
muimmi (dual vocative)
muimmi (plural vocative)
muimmi (accusative singular)
muimmi (accusative dual)
muimmi (accusative plural)
muimme (genitive singular)
muimme (dual genitive)
muimme (genitive plural)
muimmi (dative singular)
muimmib (dative dual)
muimmib (dative plural)
muimme
also mmuimme after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Irish: muime, buime

Manx: mimmey

Scottish Gaelic: muime

From Proto-Celtic *mammā (“mom, nanny”).


noídiu

head

noídiu f (genitive noíden, nominative plural noídin)

noíden (genitive)
noídin (nominative plural)
noídiu (nominative singular)
noídin (dual nominative)
noídin (nominative plural)
noídiu (singular vocative)
noídin (dual vocative)
noídena (plural vocative)
noídin (accusative singular)
noídin (accusative dual)
noídena (accusative plural)
noíden (genitive singular)
noíden (dual genitive)
noíden (genitive plural)
noídin (dative singular)
noídiu (dative singular)
noídenaib (dative dual)
noídenaib (dative plural)
noídiu
also nnoídiu after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Irish: naíon, naí

Scottish Gaelic: naoidhean

⇒ Middle Irish: nóedenán
Irish: naíonán

⇒ Middle Irish: noídenda

From Proto-Celtic *nowēdwūs (“unknowing”), from *ne + Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see, know”). See also fíadu (from Proto-Celtic *weidwūs) for a related formation. The n-stem inflection is secondary; it is analogical to other n-stems that would also end in -ū in the nominative singular.


Dainiél

Borrowed from Latin Daniēl, from Koine Greek Δανιήλ (Daniḗl), from Biblical Hebrew דָּנִיֵּאל (dāniyyēl, literally “God is my judge”).


ammait

head

ammait f (genitive ammaite, nominative plural ammaiti)

ammaite (genitive)
ammaiti (nominative plural)
ammait (nominative singular)
ammait (dual nominative)
ammaiti (nominative plural)
ammait (singular vocative)
ammait (dual vocative)
ammaiti (plural vocative)
ammaiti (accusative singular)
ammait (accusative dual)
ammaiti (accusative plural)
ammaite (genitive singular)
ammaite (dual genitive)
ammaite (genitive plural)
ammaiti (dative singular)
ammaitib (dative dual)
ammaitib (dative plural)
ammait
n-ammait

Irish: amaid

⇒ Middle Irish: amaidecht

desctree

⇒ Middle Irish: *ammatán
Irish: amadán
Manx: ommidan
Scottish Gaelic: amadan


Núadu

Núadat (genitive)
Núadu (nominative singular)
Núadu (singular vocative)
Núadait (accusative singular)
Núadat (genitive singular)
Núadait (dative singular)

Middle Irish: Nuada

Irish: Nuadha

a male given name, Anglicised as Nuada (from the Middle Irish form)


caile

caile (genitive)
caile (nominative singular)
caili (dual nominative)
caili (nominative plural)
caile (singular vocative)
caili (dual vocative)
caili (plural vocative)
caili (accusative singular)
caili (accusative dual)
caili (accusative plural)
caile (genitive singular)
caile (dual genitive)
caile (genitive plural)
caili (dative singular)
cailib (dative dual)
cailib (dative plural)
caile
chaile
caile

Middle Irish: caile

Irish: caile

Scottish Gaelic: caile

Possibly related to Breton plac'h (“girl”) which cognates with Latin paelex (“concubine”), Ancient Greek παλλακή (pallakḗ, “young girl”).

cog

‘Cid ra mer in cali ⁊ in banaccaid?’ bar Fergus.

‘What has crazed the girl and peasant-woman?’ said Fergus.

serving-girl, maid (sometimes pejorative)


amnair

Irish: amhnair, omhnair (obsolete)

From Proto-Celtic *awontīr (compare Welsh ewythr, Breton eontr, Cornish ewnter), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwh₂ō (“(maternal) grandfather/uncle”) (compare Middle Irish ó, Latin avus (“grandfather”), dialectal German Awwe (“grandfather”), Ohm (“uncle”)).

der

amnair bráthair máthar glosses auunculus


brithem

head

brithem m (genitive brithemon, nominative plural brithemain)

brithemon (genitive)
brithemain (nominative plural)
brithem (nominative singular)
brithemain (dual nominative)
brithemain (nominative plural)
brithem (singular vocative)
brithemain (dual vocative)
brithemna (plural vocative)
brithemain (accusative singular)
brithemain (accusative dual)
brithemna (accusative plural)
brithemon (genitive singular)
britheman (genitive singular)
brithemon (dual genitive)
britheman (dual genitive)
brithemon (genitive plural)
britheman (genitive plural)
brithemain (dative singular)
brithem (dative singular)
brithemnaib (dative dual)
brithemnaib (dative plural)
brithem
mbrithem

Irish: breitheamh

Scottish Gaelic: britheamh

[ˈbʲrʲiθʲeṽ]

brithemnas

adjudication, judgment; jurisdiction; (Doomsday) Judgment


Maccidóndu

Maccidóndu
also Mmaccidóndu after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Bíuu-sa oc irbáig dar far cenn-si fri Maccidóndu.

I am boasting about you to the Macedonians.


sinserbráthair

sinserbráthair (nominative singular)
sinserbráithir (dual nominative)
sinserbráithir (nominative plural)
sinserbráthair (singular vocative)
sinserbráithir (dual vocative)
sinserbráithrea (plural vocative)
sinserbráthra (plural vocative)
sinserbráthair (accusative singular)
sinserbráithir (accusative dual)
sinserbráithrea (accusative plural)
sinserbráthra (accusative plural)
sinserbráthar (genitive singular)
sinserbráthar (dual genitive)
sinserbráithre (genitive plural)
sinserbráthrae (genitive plural)
sinserbráthair (dative singular)
sinserbráithrib (dative dual)
sinserbráithrib (dative plural)


sinsersiur

sinserṡiur f (genitive sinserṡethar, nominative plural sinserṡethir)

sinserṡiur (canonical feminine)
sinserṡethar (genitive)
sinserṡethir (nominative plural)
sinserṡiur (nominative singular)
sinserṡiair (dual nominative)
sinserṡieir (dual nominative)
sinserṡethir (nominative plural)
sinserṡiur (singular vocative)
sinserṡiair (dual vocative)
sinserṡieir (dual vocative)
sinserṡethra (plural vocative)
sinserṡiair (accusative singular)
sinserṡieir (accusative singular)
sinserṡiair (accusative dual)
sinserṡieir (accusative dual)
sinserṡethra (accusative plural)
sinserṡethar (genitive singular)
sinserṡethar (dual genitive)
sinserṡethar (genitive plural)
sinserṡiair (dative singular)
sinserṡieir (dative singular)
sinserṡethraib (dative dual)
sinserṡethraib (dative plural)
sinserṡiur
ṡinserṡiur

“Erchoitmed ingine gulidi inso”, § 7


scríbnid

scríbnid (nominative singular)
scríbnid (dual nominative)
scríbnidi (nominative plural)
scríbnid (singular vocative)
scríbnid (dual vocative)
scríbnidi (plural vocative)
scríbnid (accusative singular)
scríbnid (accusative dual)
scríbnidi (accusative plural)
scríbnedo (genitive singular)
scríbneda (genitive singular)
scríbnedo (dual genitive)
scríbneda (dual genitive)
scríbnide (genitive plural)
scríbnid (dative singular)
scríbnidib (dative dual)
scríbnidib (dative plural)

Irish: scríbhnidh, scríbhní (obsolete)

[ˈsʲkʲrʲiːβʲnʲiðʲ]


Eua

Irish: Éabha

Manx: Aaue

Scottish Gaelic: Eubha

From Latin Eva, from Ancient Greek Εὔα (Eúa), from Biblical Hebrew חַוָּה (ḥawwā).


Abracham

Abracham m (genitive Abracham or Abrache)

Abracham (genitive)
Abrache (genitive)
Abracham
nAbracham

From Late Latin Abraham, from Koine Greek Ἀβραάμ (Abraám), from Biblical Hebrew אַבְרָהָם (aḇrāhām). The genitive Abrache is borrowed directly from the Latin genitive Abrahae.

Cain ro·noíbad Abracham tri hiris? In tree ǽm didiu fa nacc?

Hasn’t Abraham been sanctified through faith? Through it then indeed or not?

Má nudub·feil i n‑ellug coirp Críst, adib cland Abrache amal ṡodin, et it sib ata chomarpi Abracham.

If you pl are in the union of the body of Christ, you are Abraham’s children in that case, and it is you who are Abraham’s heirs.


cruittire

cruittire m (genitive cruittiri, nominative plural cruittiri)

cruittiri (genitive)
cruittiri (nominative plural)
cruittire (nominative singular)
cruittire (dual nominative)
cruittiri (nominative plural)
cruittiri (singular vocative)
cruittire (dual vocative)
cruittiriu (plural vocative)
cruittire (accusative singular)
cruittire (accusative dual)
cruittiriu (accusative plural)
cruittiri (genitive singular)
cruittire (dual genitive)
cruittire (genitive plural)
cruittiriu (dative singular)
cruittirib (dative dual)
cruittirib (dative plural)

Irish: cruitire

Manx: cruitçheragh

Scottish Gaelic: cruitire


cruitt

From a contraction of crott (“harp”) + -id (“agent suffix”).


Dauid

From Latin David, from Koine Greek Δαυίδ (Dauíd), from Biblical Hebrew דּוד (Dāwîḏ).


fáith

fáith m (genitive fátho, nominative plural fáithi)

fátho (genitive)
fáithi (nominative plural)
fáith (nominative singular)
fáith (dual nominative)
fáithi (nominative plural)
fáith (singular vocative)
fáith (dual vocative)
fáithi (plural vocative)
fáith (accusative singular)
fáith (accusative dual)
fáithi (accusative plural)
fátho (genitive singular)
fátha (genitive singular)
fátho (dual genitive)
fátha (dual genitive)
fáithe (genitive plural)
fáith (dative singular)
fáithib (dative dual)
fáithib (dative plural)
fáith
ḟáith
fáith

Irish: fáidh

From Proto-Celtic *wātis (compare Gaulish uatis, Welsh gwawd (“poem”)), from Proto-Indo-European *wéh₂tis, from *weh₂t- (“possessed, excited”). Cognate with Latin vātēs (“poet, seer”), Old English wōd (“poetry, inspiration”).

fírfidir a n-as·rubart in fáith

what the prophet has said will be verified

Ní hé apstal cita·rogab in testimin so. Aliter: Ní fóu da·uc int apstal fon chéill fuand·rogab in fáith.

It is not (the) apostle who first uttered this text. Otherwise: The apostle did not apply it in the sense in which the prophet uttered it.


Cú Chulainn

Con Culainn (genitive)
Cú Chulainn (nominative singular)
Cú Chulainn (singular vocative)
Coin Culainn (accusative singular)
Con Culainn (genitive singular)
Coin Chulainn (dative singular)
Cú Chulainn (dative singular)

Middle Irish: Cú Chulainn

Irish: Cú Chulainn

Scottish Gaelic: Cù-Chulainn

→ English: Cúchulainn

From cú (“dog, hound”), a common element in some male Old Irish given names, and Culann, another male given name; hence the name means "Culann's hound". Mythologized by the Táin Bó Cúailnge, in which Cú Chulainn gains this moniker after an incident in which Cú Chulainn replaced a guard dog of Culann's that was killed in self-defense.

(Irish mythology) Cú Chulainn, a mythological hero.


Rómánda

Rómánda
also Rrómánda after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

belonging to Rome, Roman (in origin or nature)


Rómán

Rómán (masculine nominative singular stem)
Rómán (dual masculine nominative stem)
Rómáin (masculine nominative plural stem)
Rómáin (masculine singular stem vocative)
Rómán (dual masculine stem vocative)
Rómánu (masculine plural stem vocative)
Rómán (accusative masculine singular stem)
Rómán (accusative dual masculine stem)
Rómánu (accusative masculine plural stem)
Rómáin (genitive masculine singular stem)
Rómán (dual genitive masculine stem)
Rómán (genitive masculine plural stem)
Rómán (dative masculine singular stem)
Rómánaib (dative dual masculine stem)
Rómánaib (dative masculine plural stem)

[ˈr͈oːβ̃aːn]

coscrad flatho Román riam

the destruction of the Romans' realm beforehand

Romuil, do·ḟorsat in cathraig; ó Aenea, ro·cinnset ind Romain.

Romulus, he built the city [of Rome]; from Aeneas, did the Romans descend.


Rómánach

Rómánach (masculine nominative singular)
Rómánach (feminine nominative singular)
Rómánach (neuter nominative singular)
Rómánaig (masculine singular vocative)
Rómánach (masculine singular vocative)
Rómánach (feminine singular vocative)
Rómánach (neuter singular vocative)
Rómánach (accusative masculine singular)
Rómánaig (accusative feminine singular)
Rómánach (accusative neuter singular)
Rómánaig (genitive masculine singular)
Rómánaige (feminine genitive singular)
Rómánaig (genitive neuter singular)
Rómánuch (dative masculine singular)
Rómánaig (dative feminine singular)
Rómánuch (dative neuter singular)
Rómánaig (masculine nominative plural)
Rómánacha (feminine neuter nominative plural)
Rómánachu (masculine plural vocative)
Rómánacha (masculine plural vocative)
Rómánacha (feminine neuter plural vocative)
Rómánachu (accusative masculine plural)
Rómánacha (accusative masculine plural)
Rómánacha (accusative feminine neuter plural)
Rómánach (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
Rómánachaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)

Middle Irish: Rómánach

Irish: Rómhánach

a tír Rómánach, arindí a[d]·trebat Romáin and.

the Roman land, because the Romans live there.


caur

caur m (genitive caurad, nominative plural cauraid)

caurad (genitive)
cauraid (nominative plural)
caur (nominative singular)
cauraid (dual nominative)
caur (dual nominative)
cauraid (nominative plural)
caur (singular vocative)
cauraid (dual vocative)
caur (dual vocative)
caurta (plural vocative)
cauraid (accusative singular)
cauraid (accusative dual)
caur (accusative dual)
caurta (accusative plural)
caurad (genitive singular)
caurad (dual genitive)
caurad (genitive plural)
cauraid (dative singular)
caurtaib (dative dual)
caurtaib (dative plural)
caur
chaur
caur

Middle Irish: cur
Irish: curadh

From Proto-Celtic *kawaros, cognate with the Germanic tribal name Charudes.

Luid Conchobar íarum ⁊ cóeca cairptech imbi do neoch ba ṡruithem ⁊ ba airegdam inna caurad.

c. 1100, Táin Bó Cúailnge (Strachan 1944, p 6)

Then he set off together and fifty chariot-warriors around him, from anyone who was the noblest and most illustrious of the heroes.


sáer

sáer m (genitive saír, nominative plural saír)

saír (genitive)
saír (nominative plural)
sáer (masculine nominative singular stem)
sáer (dual masculine nominative stem)
saír (masculine nominative plural stem)
saír (masculine singular stem vocative)
sáer (dual masculine stem vocative)
sáeru (masculine plural stem vocative)
sáer (accusative masculine singular stem)
sáer (accusative dual masculine stem)
sáeru (accusative masculine plural stem)
saír (genitive masculine singular stem)
sáer (dual genitive masculine stem)
sáer (genitive masculine plural stem)
sáer (dative masculine singular stem)
sáeraib (dative dual masculine stem)
sáeraib (dative masculine plural stem)

Irish: saor

Manx: seyr

Scottish Gaelic: saor

From Proto-Celtic *saɸiros, from Proto-Indo-European *sapiros, from Proto-Indo-European *sap- (“skill”).


derbfine

derbḟine (canonical feminine)
derbḟine (nominative singular)
derbḟini (dual nominative)
derbḟini (nominative plural)
derbḟine (singular vocative)
derbḟini (dual vocative)
derbḟini (plural vocative)
derbḟini (accusative singular)
derbḟini (accusative dual)
derbḟini (accusative plural)
derbḟine (genitive singular)
derbḟine (dual genitive)
derbḟine (genitive plural)
derbḟini (dative singular)
derbḟinib (dative dual)
derbḟinib (dative plural)
derbḟine
nderbḟine


slóg

slóg m (genitive slóig, nominative plural slóig)

slóig (genitive)
slóig (nominative plural)
slóg (masculine nominative singular stem)
slóg (dual masculine nominative stem)
slóig (masculine nominative plural stem)
slóig (masculine singular stem vocative)
slóg (dual masculine stem vocative)
slógu (masculine plural stem vocative)
slóg (accusative masculine singular stem)
slóg (accusative dual masculine stem)
slógu (accusative masculine plural stem)
slóig (genitive masculine singular stem)
slóg (dual genitive masculine stem)
slóg (genitive masculine plural stem)
slóg (dative masculine singular stem)
slógaib (dative dual masculine stem)
slógaib (dative masculine plural stem)
slóg
ṡlóg

desctree

Middle Irish: slúagh
Irish: slua, sluagh (superseded)
→ English: slew
Scottish Gaelic: sluagh
Manx: sleih

(by extension) throng, crowd, company, assembly


gobae

head

gobae m (genitive gobann, nominative plural gobainn)

gobann (genitive)
gobainn (nominative plural)
gobae (nominative singular)
gobainn (dual nominative)
gobainn (nominative plural)
gobae (singular vocative)
gobainn (dual vocative)
goibnea (plural vocative)
gobainn (accusative singular)
gobainn (accusative dual)
goibnea (accusative plural)
gobann (genitive singular)
gobann (dual genitive)
gobann (genitive plural)
gobainn (dative singular)
gobae (dative singular)
goibnib (dative dual)
goibnib (dative plural)
gobae
ngobae

Irish: gabha

Manx: gaaue

Scottish Gaelic: gobha

From Proto-Celtic *gobanns. Compare Welsh gof.


druí

druí m (genitive druad, nominative plural druïd)

druad (genitive)
druïd (nominative plural)
druí (nominative singular)
druïd (dual nominative)
druí (dual nominative)
druïd (nominative plural)
druí (singular vocative)
druïd (dual vocative)
druí (dual vocative)
druada (plural vocative)
druïd (accusative singular)
druïd (accusative dual)
druí (accusative dual)
druada (accusative plural)
druad (genitive singular)
druad (dual genitive)
druad (genitive plural)
druïd (dative singular)
druadaib (dative dual)
druadaib (dative plural)
druí
ndruí

Irish: draoi

⇒ Manx: druaight (via druídecht)

Scottish Gaelic: draoidh

From Proto-Celtic *druwits (either “tree-knower” or “firm knower”), compare suí (“sage”), duí (“idiot, fool”), ainb (“ignorant”).


sercaid

sercaid (nominative singular)
sercaid (dual nominative)
sercaidi (nominative plural)
sercaid (singular vocative)
sercaid (dual vocative)
sercaidi (plural vocative)
sercaid (accusative singular)
sercaid (accusative dual)
sercaidi (accusative plural)
sercado (genitive singular)
sercada (genitive singular)
sercado (dual genitive)
sercada (dual genitive)
sercaide (genitive plural)
sercaid (dative singular)
sercaidib (dative dual)
sercaidib (dative plural)
sercaid
ṡercaid


déorad

déorad (masculine nominative singular stem)
déorad (dual masculine nominative stem)
déoraid (masculine nominative plural stem)
déoraid (masculine singular stem vocative)
déorad (dual masculine stem vocative)
déoradu (masculine plural stem vocative)
déorad (accusative masculine singular stem)
déorad (accusative dual masculine stem)
déoradu (accusative masculine plural stem)
déoraid (genitive masculine singular stem)
déorad (dual genitive masculine stem)
déorad (genitive masculine plural stem)
déorad (dative masculine singular stem)
déoradaib (dative dual masculine stem)
déoradaib (dative masculine plural stem)
déorad
ndéorad

Middle Irish: deórad

⇒ Middle Irish: deóradach

⇒ Middle Irish: deóraidecht

Irish: deoraí

Scottish Gaelic: deòradh

Manx: joarree


óclach

óclach (nominative singular)
óclaig (dual nominative)
óclacha (nominative plural)
óclach (singular vocative)
óclaig (dual vocative)
óclacha (plural vocative)
óclaig (accusative singular)
óclaig (accusative dual)
óclacha (accusative plural)
óclaige (genitive singular)
óclach (dual genitive)
óclach (genitive plural)
óclaig (dative singular)
óclachaib (dative dual)
óclachaib (dative plural)
óclach (masculine nominative singular stem)
óclach (dual masculine nominative stem)
óclaig (masculine nominative plural stem)
óclaig (masculine singular stem vocative)
óclach (dual masculine stem vocative)
óclachu (masculine plural stem vocative)
óclach (accusative masculine singular stem)
óclach (accusative dual masculine stem)
óclachu (accusative masculine plural stem)
óclaig (genitive masculine singular stem)
óclach (dual genitive masculine stem)
óclach (genitive masculine plural stem)
óclach (dative masculine singular stem)
óclachaib (dative dual masculine stem)
óclachaib (dative masculine plural stem)
óclach
n-óclach

Irish: óglach

Scottish Gaelic: òglach

From óc + -ach, with l by analogy with echlach, midlach.


cruimther

cruimther (masculine nominative singular stem)
cruimther (dual masculine nominative stem)
cruimthir (masculine nominative plural stem)
cruimthir (masculine singular stem vocative)
cruimther (dual masculine stem vocative)
cruimtheru (masculine plural stem vocative)
cruimther (accusative masculine singular stem)
cruimther (accusative dual masculine stem)
cruimtheru (accusative masculine plural stem)
cruimthir (genitive masculine singular stem)
cruimther (dual genitive masculine stem)
cruimther (genitive masculine plural stem)
cruimther (dative masculine singular stem)
cruimtheraib (dative dual masculine stem)
cruimtheraib (dative masculine plural stem)
cruimther
chruimther
cruimther

desc

Middle Irish: cruimther, cruimmther, cruimper

Irish: cruimhthir

Scottish Gaelic: cruimthear

From Primitive Irish ᚊᚏᚔᚋᚔᚈᚔᚏ (qrimitir), from Old Welsh primter, from Latin presbyter.

cruimther .i. gōidelg indī as prespiter


senátoir

senátoir (nominative singular)
senátoir (dual nominative)
senátorai (nominative plural)
senátoir (singular vocative)
senátoir (dual vocative)
senátorai (plural vocative)
senátoir (accusative singular)
senátoir (accusative dual)
senátorai (accusative plural)
senátoro (genitive singular)
senátora (genitive singular)
senátoro (dual genitive)
senátora (dual genitive)
senátorae (genitive plural)
senátoir (dative singular)
senátoraib (dative dual)
senátoraib (dative plural)
senátoir
ṡenátoir

Middle Irish: senatoir

Irish: seanadóir

senátoir


beithir

head

beithir f or m (genitive bethrach or beithre)

bethrach (genitive)
beithre (genitive)
beithir (nominative singular)
bethraig (dual nominative)
bethraig (nominative plural)
beithir (singular vocative)
bethraig (dual vocative)
bethracha (plural vocative)
bethraig (accusative singular)
bethraig (accusative dual)
bethracha (accusative plural)
bethrach (genitive singular)
bethrach (dual genitive)
bethrach (genitive plural)
bethraig (dative singular)
bethrachaib (dative dual)
bethrachaib (dative plural)
beithir
mbeithir

Possibly from Proto-Celtic *betrixs. The sense of “bear”, according to MacBain, was undoubtedly influenced by or borrowed from Proto-Germanic *berô, but the word also had the sense of “wild beast, serpent, monster”, and the like, which could be a Celtic descendant of the source of Latin bēstia (“wild beast”), itself of uncertain origin


apstal

apstal (masculine nominative singular stem)
apstol (masculine nominative singular stem)
apstal (dual masculine nominative stem)
apstol (dual masculine nominative stem)
apstail (masculine nominative plural stem)
apstil (masculine nominative plural stem)
apstail (masculine singular stem vocative)
apstil (masculine singular stem vocative)
apstal (dual masculine stem vocative)
apstol (dual masculine stem vocative)
apstalu (masculine plural stem vocative)
apstal (accusative masculine singular stem)
apstol (accusative masculine singular stem)
apstal (accusative dual masculine stem)
apstol (accusative dual masculine stem)
apstalu (accusative masculine plural stem)
apstail (genitive masculine singular stem)
apstil (genitive masculine singular stem)
apstal (dual genitive masculine stem)
apstol (dual genitive masculine stem)
apstal (genitive masculine plural stem)
apstol (genitive masculine plural stem)
apstul (dative masculine singular stem)
apstalaib (dative dual masculine stem)
apstalaib (dative masculine plural stem)
apstal
n-apstal

Irish: aspal

Manx: ostyl

Scottish Gaelic: abstol, ostal

Borrowed from Latin apostolus, from Ancient Greek ἀπόστολος (apóstolos, “one sent forth, apostle”).

der

Ní airegdu a persan-som ol·daas persan na n‑abstal olchene, ceto thoísegu i n‑iriss.

Their persons are not more eminent than the persons of the rest of the apostles, though they are prior in faith.

Is dó da·gníat: maith leu indocbál apstal doib et ní fodmat ingreimm ar chroich Críst.

It is for this they do it: they like to have the glory of apostles, and they do not endure persecution for the cross of Christ.

Ní hé apstal cita·rogab in testimin so. Aliter: Ní fou da·uc int apstal fon chéill fuand·rogab in fáith.


comarbbae

comarbbae (nominative singular)
comarbbae (dual nominative)
comarbbai (nominative plural)
comarbbai (singular vocative)
comarbbae (dual vocative)
comarbbu (plural vocative)
comarbbae (accusative singular)
comarbbae (accusative dual)
comarbbu (accusative plural)
comarbbai (genitive singular)
comarbbae (dual genitive)
comarbbae (genitive plural)
comarbbu (dative singular)
comarbbaib (dative dual)
comarbbaib (dative plural)
comarbbae
chomarbbae
comarbbae

Middle Irish: comarba, comarpa, comorba

Irish: comharba

→ English: coarb

From com- (“with”) + orbbae (“patrimony”).


clí

clí (nominative singular)
clí (dual nominative)
clí (nominative plural)
clí (singular vocative)
clí (dual vocative)
clí (plural vocative)
clí (accusative singular)
clí (accusative dual)
clí (accusative plural)
clí (genitive singular)
clí (dual genitive)
clí (genitive plural)
clí (dative singular)
clí (dative dual)
clí (dative plural)
clí (nominative singular)
clith (dual nominative)
clí (dual nominative)
clith (nominative plural)
clí (singular vocative)
clith (dual vocative)
clí (dual vocative)
cletha (plural vocative)
clith (accusative singular)
clith (accusative dual)
clí (accusative dual)
cletha (accusative plural)
cleth (genitive singular)
cleth (dual genitive)
cleth (genitive plural)
clith (dative singular)
clethaib (dative dual)
clethaib (dative plural)
clí
chlí
clí

From Proto-Celtic *klits (“(wooden) post”).


líaig

líaig (nominative singular)
líaig (dual nominative)
legi (nominative plural)
líaig (singular vocative)
líaig (dual vocative)
legi (plural vocative)
líaig (accusative singular)
líaig (accusative dual)
legi (accusative plural)
lego (genitive singular)
lega (genitive singular)
lego (dual genitive)
lega (dual genitive)
lege (genitive plural)
líaig (dative singular)
legib (dative dual)
legib (dative plural)
líaig
also llíaig after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Irish: lia

Scottish Gaelic: lèigh

From Proto-Celtic *leigis, generally connected with Proto-Germanic *lēkijaz (“doctor, physician”). See there for more.


séitig

head

séitig f (genitive séitche, nominative plural séitchi)

séitche (genitive)
séitchi (nominative plural)
séitig (nominative singular)
séitig (dual nominative)
séitchi (nominative plural)
séitig (singular vocative)
séitig (dual vocative)
séitchi (plural vocative)
séitchi (accusative singular)
séitig (accusative dual)
séitchi (accusative plural)
séitche (genitive singular)
séitche (dual genitive)
séitche (genitive plural)
séitchi (dative singular)
séitchib (dative dual)
séitchib (dative plural)
séitig
ṡéitig

/ˈsʲeːdʲəɣʲ/

From an earlier meaning of "companion," from Proto-Celtic *sentikī, related to *sentus (“way, path”), also the source of sét (“path”).

Áos aithrigi tra ind í chetamus bíte fri tnúith ⁊ ad·ellad ilsétchi ⁊ dua·mberar cland, .uii. bliadna dóib oc pendaind.

c. 815-840, “The Monastery of Tallaght”, in Edward J. Gwynn, Walter J. Purton, transl., Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, volume 29, Royal Irish Academy, published 1911-1912, paragraph 11, pages 115-179:

Now as to penitents, first, those that are given to lust, and that frequent various mates and have children born to them: seven years for them of penance.


rígain

rígain (nominative singular)
rígain (dual nominative)
rígnai (nominative plural)
rígain (singular vocative)
rígain (dual vocative)
rígnai (plural vocative)
rígnai (accusative singular)
rígain (accusative dual)
rígnai (accusative plural)
rígnae (genitive singular)
rígnae (dual genitive)
rígnae (genitive plural)
rígnai (dative singular)
rígnaib (dative dual)
rígnaib (dative plural)
rígain
also rrígain after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

desctree

Middle Irish: rígan
Irish: ríon, banríon
Manx: rein, benrein
Scottish Gaelic: rìghinn, banrìghinn, rìbhinn

.i. co n-eperthae as comdiu dia rígain in rí.

And it should be said that the king is a master to his queen.

Hirúath cona rígain, las·rort co lín ilach; nír at·gab, réim calad, talam na nem ninach.

c. 808, Félire Oengusso, Prologue, line 105; republished as Whitley Stokes, transl., Félire Óengusso Céli Dé: The Martyrology of Oengus the Culdee, Harrison & Sons, 1905:

[King] Herod [the Great] with his queen, along with whom he was slain to much rejoicing; neither the earth nor the heavenly heavens received him (a rather rough fate!).

La martrai rígnae, Eufemiae slógdae; Benedicht, balc ágae, macc cráibdech Con-lógae.

c. 808, Félire Oengusso, July 11; republished as Whitley Stokes, transl., Félire Óengusso Céli Dé: The Martyrology of Oengus the Culdee, Harrison & Sons, 1905:

With the martyrdom of the queen, Euphemia the hostful, [is also commemorated] Benedict, a strong pillar and devout son of Cú Lógae.


cimbid

cimbid (nominative singular)
cimbid (dual nominative)
cimbidi (nominative plural)
cimbid (singular vocative)
cimbid (dual vocative)
cimbidi (plural vocative)
cimbid (accusative singular)
cimbid (accusative dual)
cimbidi (accusative plural)
cimbetho (genitive singular)
cimbetha (genitive singular)
cimbetho (dual genitive)
cimbetha (dual genitive)
cimbide (genitive plural)
cimbid (dative singular)
cimbidib (dative dual)
cimbidib (dative plural)
cimbid
chimbid
cimbid

Irish: cime


Íssu

Irish: Íosa

Manx: Yeesey

Scottish Gaelic: Ìosa

From Latin Iēsūs, from Ancient Greek Ἰησοῦς (Iēsoûs), from Hebrew יֵשׁוּעַ (yĕšuaʿ).

der

Hebrew יֵשׁוּעַ (yĕšuaʿ)

tri chretim i nÍsu ꝉ isin beothu i táa Ísu iar n-esséirgu

through belief in Jesus or in the life in which Jesus is after resurrection


macc coím

head

macc coím m (genitive maicc coím, nominative plural maicc coím)

maicc coím (genitive)
maicc coím (nominative plural)

desctree

Middle Irish: maccoím, maccaoím
Irish: macaomh
→ Middle Welsh: makwyf
Welsh: macwy

Gaibid immib a n‑étach macc coím-sa, amal nondad maicc coím-a, .i. uiscera is hé in dechellt as·beir.

Put on this raiment of servants, as you pl are servants, i.e viscera is the garment that he mentions.


Iohain

Iohain (nominative singular)
Iohain (singular vocative)
Iohain (accusative singular)
Iohain (genitive singular)
Iohain (dative singular)
Iohain
nIohain

Irish: Eoin

Manx: Eoin

Scottish Gaelic: Eòin

From Late Latin Iōhannēs, from Koine Greek Ἰωάννης (Iōánnēs), from Hebrew יוֹחָנָן (Yôḥānān, literally “God is gracious”).

der

Petur et Iacób et Iohain


Iacób

Irish: Iacób

Scottish Gaelic: Iàcob

From Late Latin Iacobus, from Ancient Greek Ἰάκωβος (Iákōbos), from Biblical Hebrew יַעֲקֹב (yaʿăqōḇ).

Jacob (one of the sons of Isaac and Rebekah)

Petur et Iacób et Iohain


Gréc

Gréice (genitive)
Gréc (nominative singular)
Gréc (singular vocative)
Gréic (accusative singular)
Gréice (genitive singular)
Gréic (dative singular)
Gréc
nGréc


Moysi

Irish: Maois

Scottish Gaelic: Maois

Moysi
also Mmoysi after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

From Latin Moȳsēs, from Ancient Greek Μωϋσῆς (Mōüsês), from Biblical Hebrew מֹשֶׁה (mōšeʰ).

Do·gníthe a n‑as·bered Moysi ꝉ do·árbas gloria oc tindnacul legis.

What Moses used to say used to be done, or glory has been displayed in giving the law.


cumal

head

cumal f (genitive cumaile, nominative plural cumala)

cumaile (genitive)
cumala (nominative plural)
cumal (nominative singular)
cumail (dual nominative)
cumala (nominative plural)
cumal (singular vocative)
cumail (dual vocative)
cumala (plural vocative)
cumail (accusative singular)
cumail (accusative dual)
cumala (accusative plural)
cumaile (genitive singular)
cumal (dual genitive)
cumal (genitive plural)
cumail (dative singular)
cumalaib (dative dual)
cumalaib (dative plural)
cumal
chumal
cumal

Irish: cumhal

From Proto-Celtic *kamulā, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *ḱemh₂- (“to exert oneself, get tired”), and cognate with Middle Irish cuma (“trouble”), Ancient Greek κάμνω (kámnō, “to toil, get tired”).


Macidonii

Macidonii
also Mmacidonii after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Níba cuit adíll ⁊ cucuibsi, acht ainfa lib, ar nídad foirbthi-si; it foirbthi immurgu Macidonii.

It will not be merely a passing visit to you pl, but I will remain with you, for you are not perfect; the Macedonians, however, are perfect.

Céin ro·pridchos doib it Macidoníi dom·roisechtatar.

So long as I have preached to them it is the Macedonians who have supported me.


gessid

head

gessid m (genitive gessedo, nominative plural gesidi)

gessedo (genitive)
gesidi (nominative plural)
gessid (nominative singular)
gessid (dual nominative)
gessidi (nominative plural)
gessid (singular vocative)
gessid (dual vocative)
gessidi (plural vocative)
gessid (accusative singular)
gessid (accusative dual)
gessidi (accusative plural)
gessedo (genitive singular)
gesseda (genitive singular)
gessedo (dual genitive)
gesseda (dual genitive)
gesside (genitive plural)
gessid (dative singular)
gessidib (dative dual)
gesidib (dative dual)
gessidib (dative plural)
gesidib (dative plural)
gessid
ngessid

cech oín gessid .i. giges Día

every single supplicant i.e. who will pray to God


briugu

briugad (genitive)
briugu (nominative singular)
briugaid (dual nominative)
briugu (dual nominative)
briugaid (nominative plural)
briugu (singular vocative)
briugaid (dual vocative)
briugu (dual vocative)
briugada (plural vocative)
briugaid (accusative singular)
briugaid (accusative dual)
briugu (accusative dual)
briugada (accusative plural)
briugad (genitive singular)
briugad (dual genitive)
briugad (genitive plural)
briugaid (dative singular)
briugadaib (dative dual)
briugadaib (dative plural)
briugu
mbriugu

From Proto-Celtic *brigūts, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰr̥ǵʰwōts, derived from the root *bʰerǵʰ- (“high, lofty”).


airchinnech

airchinnech m (genitive airchinnig, nominative plural airchinnig)

airchinnig (genitive)
airchinnig (nominative plural)
airchinnech (masculine nominative singular stem)
airchinnech (dual masculine nominative stem)
airchinnig (masculine nominative plural stem)
airchinnig (masculine singular stem vocative)
airchinnech (dual masculine stem vocative)
airchinnchiu (masculine plural stem vocative)
airchinnech (accusative masculine singular stem)
airchinnech (accusative dual masculine stem)
airchinnchiu (accusative masculine plural stem)
airchinnig (genitive masculine singular stem)
airchinnech (dual genitive masculine stem)
airchinnech (genitive masculine plural stem)
airchinniuch (dative masculine singular stem)
airchinnchib (dative dual masculine stem)
airchinnchib (dative masculine plural stem)
airchinnech
n-airchinnech

Irish: airchinneach

→ English: erenagh

From airchenn (“prominent, leading”) (from ar- + cenn, literally “having the head in front”) + -ach


augaire

augaire (nominative singular)
augaire (dual nominative)
augairi (nominative plural)
augairi (singular vocative)
augaire (dual vocative)
augairiu (plural vocative)
augaire (accusative singular)
augaire (accusative dual)
augairiu (accusative plural)
augairi (genitive singular)
augaire (dual genitive)
augaire (genitive plural)
augairiu (dative singular)
augairib (dative dual)
augairib (dative plural)
augaire
n-augaire

Middle Irish: áegaire, óegaire

Classical Gaelic: aodhaire

Irish: aoire

From Proto-Celtic *owi-garyos, from *owis (“sheep”) + *gar- (“to call”) + *-yos (agent noun suffix), literally “sheep-caller”. The evolution of the first vowel of this word is irregular; the expected outcome of this compound would be **uígire.


Égiptacdae

Égiptacdae (masculine nominative singular)
Égiptacdae (feminine nominative singular)
Égiptacdae (neuter nominative singular)
Égiptacdai (masculine singular vocative)
Égiptacdae (feminine singular vocative)
Égiptacdae (neuter singular vocative)
Égiptacdae (accusative masculine singular)
Égiptacdai (accusative feminine singular)
Égiptacdae (accusative neuter singular)
Égiptacdai (genitive masculine singular)
Égiptacdae (feminine genitive singular)
Égiptacdai (genitive neuter singular)
Égiptacdu (dative masculine singular)
Égiptacdai (dative feminine singular)
Égiptacdu (dative neuter singular)
Égiptacdai (masculine nominative plural)
Égiptacdai (feminine neuter nominative plural)
Égiptacdai (masculine plural vocative)
Égiptacdu (masculine plural vocative)
Égiptacdai (feminine neuter plural vocative)
Égiptacdai (accusative masculine plural)
Égiptacdu (accusative masculine plural)
Égiptacdai (accusative feminine neuter plural)
Égiptacdae (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
Égiptacdaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
Égiptacdae
nÉgiptacdae

[ˈeːɣʲiptaɡðɘ]

[ˈeːɣʲiftaɡðɘ]

Ad·ráigsetar ⁊ robu frithorcun doïb a n-etarscarad fri Ǽgeptacdu .i. air ad·ráigsetar nonda·bértais iterum in captiuitatem.

They have feared, and their separation from the Egyptians has been an offence to them, i.e. for they have feared that they would carry them back into captivity.


Iudae

head

Iudae m (genitive Iudeï, nominative plural Iudeï)

Iudeï (genitive)
Iudeï (nominative plural)
Iudae (nominative singular)
Iudae (dual nominative)
Iudeï (nominative plural)
Iudeï (singular vocative)
Iudae (dual vocative)
Iudeü (plural vocative)
Iudeïu (plural vocative)
Iudae (accusative singular)
Iudae (accusative dual)
Iudeü (accusative plural)
Iudeïu (accusative plural)
Iudeï (genitive singular)
Iudae (dual genitive)
Iudae (genitive plural)
Iudeü (dative singular)
Iudeïu (dative singular)
Iudeïb (dative dual)
Iudeïb (dative plural)
Iudae
nIudae

⇒ Irish: Iúdach, Giúdach

From Latin iūdaeus, from Ancient Greek Ἰουδαῖος (Ioudaîos), from Biblical Hebrew יְהוּדִי (yəhûḏî).
Thurneysen considers this word and Iudide to be different case forms of a single term, but DIL considers them two separate terms.