persan

head

persan f (genitive persine, nominative plural persin)

persine (genitive)
persin (nominative plural)
persan (nominative singular)
persann (nominative singular)
persin (dual nominative)
persain (dual nominative)
persin (nominative plural)
persain (nominative plural)
persan (singular vocative)
persann (singular vocative)
persin (dual vocative)
persain (dual vocative)
persana (plural vocative)
persanna (plural vocative)
persin (accusative singular)
persain (accusative singular)
persin (accusative dual)
persain (accusative dual)
persana (accusative plural)
persanna (accusative plural)
persine (genitive singular)
persaine (genitive singular)
persan (dual genitive)
persann (dual genitive)
persan (genitive plural)
persann (genitive plural)
persin (dative singular)
persain (dative singular)
persanaib (dative dual)
personaib (dative dual)
persunnaib (dative dual)
persanaib (dative plural)
personaib (dative plural)
persunnaib (dative plural)
persan (mutation mutation-radical)
phersan (mutation mutation-nasal)
or unchanged (mutation mutation-nasal)
persan (mutation)

desctree

Middle Irish: persa
Irish: pearsa
Scottish Gaelic: pearsa

In tan labratar ind ḟilid a persin inna ṅdea, do·gniat primam ⁊ secundam in illis.

When the poets speak in the person of the gods, they make a first and second [person] in them.

(grammar) person (linguistic category used to distinguish between the speaker of an utterance and those to whom or about whom he is speaking)


articol

head

articol m (genitive articuil, nominative plural articuil)

articuil (genitive)
articuil (nominative plural)
articol (masculine nominative singular stem)
articol (dual masculine nominative stem)
articuil (masculine nominative plural stem)
articuil (masculine singular stem vocative)
articol (dual masculine stem vocative)
articlu (masculine plural stem vocative)
articol (accusative masculine singular stem)
articol (accusative dual masculine stem)
articlu (accusative masculine plural stem)
articuil (genitive masculine singular stem)
articol (dual genitive masculine stem)
articol (genitive masculine plural stem)
articol (dative masculine singular stem)
articlaib (dative dual masculine stem)
articlaib (dative masculine plural stem)
articol (mutation mutation-radical)
n-articol (mutation)

Irish: airteagal

Scottish Gaelic: airteagal


ainmm

ainmm n (genitive anmae, nominative plural anman)

anmae (genitive)
anman (nominative plural)
ainmm (nominative singular)
ainmm (dual nominative)
anman (nominative plural)
anmann (nominative plural)
anmman (nominative plural)
ainmm (singular vocative)
ainmm (dual vocative)
anman (plural vocative)
anmann (plural vocative)
anmman (plural vocative)
ainmm (accusative singular)
ainmm (accusative dual)
anman (accusative plural)
anmann (accusative plural)
anmman (accusative plural)
anmae (genitive singular)
anman (dual genitive)
anmann (dual genitive)
anmman (dual genitive)
anman (genitive plural)
anmann (genitive plural)
anmman (genitive plural)
anmaim (dative singular)
anmanaib (dative dual)
anmanaib (dative plural)
ainmm (mutation mutation-radical)
n-ainmm (mutation)

desctree

Middle Irish: ainm
Irish: ainm
Manx: ennym
Scottish Gaelic: ainm

From Primitive Irish ᚐᚅᚋ (anm), from Proto-Celtic *anman, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥ (“name”).

nibí dechor etir diall n-anmann ⁊ pronominum

there is no difference between the declension of nouns and pronouns

ind anme fil ina chomṡuidigud

anmman do·rónta de dobríathraib


ilar

ilair (genitive)
ilar (nominative singular)
ilar (singular vocative)
ilar (accusative singular)
ilair (genitive singular)
ilur (dative singular)
ilar (mutation mutation-radical)
n-ilar (mutation)


cenél

head

cenél n (genitive ceníuil or cenéuil or cenéoil, nominative plural cenél or cenéla)

ceníuil (genitive)
cenéuil (genitive)
cenéoil (genitive)
cenél (nominative plural)
cenéla (nominative plural)
cenél (nominative singular)
cenél (dual nominative)
cenél (nominative plural)
cenéla (nominative plural)
cenél (singular vocative)
cenél (dual vocative)
cenél (plural vocative)
cenéla (plural vocative)
cenél (accusative singular)
cenél (accusative dual)
cenél (accusative plural)
cenéla (accusative plural)
cenéuil (genitive singular)
ceníuil (genitive singular)
cenéoil (genitive singular)
cenél (dual genitive)
cenél (genitive plural)
cenéul (dative singular)
cenélaib (dative dual)
cenélaib (dative plural)
cenél (mutation mutation-radical)
chenél (mutation mutation-nasal)
cenél (mutation)

Irish: cineál

Scottish Gaelic: cineal

From Proto-Celtic *kenetlom (“race, nation”).

At·robair cach cenél.


persandae

desctree

Middle Irish: persanda
Irish: pearsanta
Scottish Gaelic: pearsanta


aiccend

head

aiccend m (genitive aiccind, nominative plural aiccind)

aiccind (genitive)
aiccind (nominative plural)
aiccend (masculine nominative singular stem)
aiccend (dual masculine nominative stem)
aiccind (masculine nominative plural stem)
aiccind (masculine singular stem vocative)
aiccend (dual masculine stem vocative)
aiccendu (masculine plural stem vocative)
aiccend (accusative masculine singular stem)
aiccend (accusative dual masculine stem)
aiccendu (accusative masculine plural stem)
aiccind (genitive masculine singular stem)
aiccend (dual genitive masculine stem)
aiccend (genitive masculine plural stem)
aiccend (dative masculine singular stem)
aiccendaib (dative dual masculine stem)
aiccendaib (dative masculine plural stem)
aiccend (mutation mutation-radical)
n-aiccend (mutation)

Irish: aiceann

Scottish Gaelic: aicinn

ɔ eperthae cía aiccent ⁊ cisí aimser derb thechtas

so that it might be said what accent and what certain time it has


substaintech

Irish: substainteach

Scottish Gaelic: susbainteach


úathad

úathad (nominative singular)
úathad (dual nominative)
úathad (nominative plural)
úaite (nominative plural)
úathad (singular vocative)
úathad (dual vocative)
úathad (plural vocative)
úaite (plural vocative)
úathad (accusative singular)
úathad (accusative dual)
úathad (accusative plural)
úaite (accusative plural)
úathaid (genitive singular)
úathad (dual genitive)
úathad (genitive plural)
úathad (dative singular)
úaitib (dative dual)
úaitib (dative plural)
úathad (mutation mutation-radical)
n-úathad (mutation)

Irish: uathadh

Thurneysen assumes a direct derivation from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewtos. Compare Ancient Greek αὐτός (autós), Gothic 𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍃 (auþeis), Old Norse auðr (“desolate”).
However, in modern times Proto-Celtic *autītos is reconstructed instead.


áinsid

áinsid (nominative singular)
áinsid (singular vocative)
áinsid (accusative singular)
áinsedo (genitive singular)
áinseda (genitive singular)
áinsid (dative singular)
áinsid (mutation mutation-radical)
n-áinsid (mutation)

Irish: áinsí

From ad·nessa (“to reproach”), calque of Latin accūsātīvus.

fri áinsid fogní in briathar asberr intelligo

the verb intelligo is construed with an accusative

alaile for laim n-ainsedo


ainmmnid

ainmmnid m (genitive ainmnedo or ainmneda, nominative plural ainmmnidi)

ainmnedo (genitive)
ainmneda (genitive)
ainmmnidi (nominative plural)
ainmmnid (nominative singular)
ainmmnid (dual nominative)
ainmmnidi (nominative plural)
ainmmnid (singular vocative)
ainmmnid (dual vocative)
ainmmnidi (plural vocative)
ainmmnid (accusative singular)
ainmmnid (accusative dual)
ainmmnidi (accusative plural)
ainmmnedo (genitive singular)
ainmmneda (genitive singular)
ainmmnedo (dual genitive)
ainmmneda (dual genitive)
ainmmnide (genitive plural)
ainmmnid (dative singular)
ainmmnidib (dative dual)
ainmmnidib (dative plural)
ainmmnid (mutation mutation-radical)
n-ainmmnid (mutation)

Irish: ainmní

From ainmm (“name”) + -id, calque of Latin nōminātīvus.

conid riagolda caro dond ainmmnid


insce

insce (nominative singular)
insci (dual nominative)
insci (nominative plural)
insce (singular vocative)
insci (dual vocative)
insci (plural vocative)
insci (accusative singular)
insci (accusative dual)
insci (accusative plural)
insce (genitive singular)
insce (dual genitive)
insce (genitive plural)
insci (dative singular)
inscib (dative dual)
inscib (dative plural)
insce (mutation mutation-radical)
n-insce (mutation)

Irish: inscne

Derived from the root of seichid (according to Pedersen, who however makes this verb "nur komponiert").


bríathar

bríathar f (genitive bré(i)thre, nominative plural bríathra)

bré (i)thre (genitive)
bríathra (nominative plural)
bríathar (nominative singular)
bréthir (dual nominative)
bréithir (dual nominative)
bríathra (nominative plural)
bríathar (singular vocative)
bréthir (dual vocative)
bréithir (dual vocative)
bríathra (plural vocative)
bréthir (accusative singular)
bréithir (accusative singular)
bréthir (accusative dual)
bréithir (accusative dual)
bríathra (accusative plural)
bréthre (genitive singular)
bréithre (genitive singular)
bríathar (dual genitive)
bríathar (genitive plural)
bréthir (dative singular)
bréithir (dative singular)
bríathraib (dative dual)
bríathraib (dative plural)
bríathar (mutation mutation-radical)
bríathar (mutation mutation-nasal)
mbríathar (mutation)

Irish: briathar

Manx: breear

Scottish Gaelic: briathar

/ˈbʲrʲiːa̯θər/

From Proto-Celtic *breitrā (“word”), also "battle," perhaps related to *brē-, *bri- (“to cut”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to strike”); compare Welsh brwydr (“fight, combat”).

der

Is airi ní táet comṡuidigud fri rangabáil, húare as coibnesta do bréthir: ar is lour comṡuidigud fri suidi, air bid comṡuidigud etarscartha comṡuidigud rangabálae.

This is why composition does not occur with a participle, because it is akin to a verb: for composition with the latter is sufficient, for composition of a participle will be separated composition.


arbeir

head

ar·beir (prototonic ·airbir, verbal noun airbert)

ar·beir (canonical)
·airbir (prototonic)
airbert (noun-from-verb)
ar·beir (deuterotonic indicative present singular third-person)
arid·beram (deuterotonic first-person indicative plural present)
ar·berat (deuterotonic indicative plural present third-person)
ar·berar (deuterotonic indicative passive present singular)
ar·bertar (deuterotonic indicative passive plural present)
·airbir (indicative present prototonic singular third-person)
·airberar (indicative passive present prototonic singular)
ar·mbertis (deuterotonic imperfect indicative plural third-person)
·erbirmis (first-person imperfect indicative plural prototonic)
ar·bert (deuterotonic preterite singular third-person)
ar·ruburt (deuterotonic first-person perfect singular)
ar·rubart (deuterotonic perfect singular third-person)
ar·rubartatar (deuterotonic perfect plural third-person)
·arbart (perfect prototonic singular third-person)
·arrbartatar (perfect plural prototonic third-person)
·airbéer (first-person future prototonic singular)
·erbéra (future prototonic singular third-person)
·erbérad (conditional prototonic singular third-person)
ara·mbere (deuterotonic present relative second-person singular subjunctive)
ara·mbera (deuterotonic present relative singular subjunctive third-person)
ara·roibrea (deuterotonic present singular subjunctive third-person)
ara·mberam (deuterotonic first-person plural present relative subjunctive)
ar·berat (deuterotonic plural present subjunctive third-person)
ar·mberthar (deuterotonic passive present relative singular subjunctive)
ar·bertar (deuterotonic passive plural present subjunctive)
·arbera (present prototonic singular subjunctive third-person)
·arbaram (first-person plural present prototonic subjunctive)
·airbirid (plural present prototonic second-person subjunctive)
·arbarat (plural present prototonic subjunctive third-person)
ar·berainn (deuterotonic first-person past singular subjunctive)
ar·berad (deuterotonic past singular subjunctive third-person)
·airbertha (past prototonic second-person singular subjunctive)
·airbertis (past plural prototonic subjunctive third-person)
·airberthe (passive past prototonic singular subjunctive)
airbir (imperative second-person singular)
airbert (conditional first-person noun-from-verb singular)
erberdu (conditional dative first-person participle past singular)
airbirthi (conditional first-person nominative participle past plural)
erbirthi (first-person necessitative singular)
ar·beir (mutation mutation-radical)
ar·beir (mutation mutation-nasal)
ar·mbeir (mutation)

sga-conj-complex

with infixed pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">id-</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form

From Proto-Celtic *ɸarebereti. Equivalent to ar- + beirid.


randatu

randatad (genitive)
randatu (nominative singular)
randatu (singular vocative)
randatid (accusative singular)
randatad (genitive singular)
randatid (dative singular)
randatu (mutation mutation-radical)
also rrandatu after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
randatu (mutation mutation-nasal)

Cia randdatu bis indi?

(grammar) the property of belonging to a part of speech


cétnae phersan

head

cétnae phersan f (genitive cétnae persaine)

cétnae persaine (genitive)
cétne phersan (nominative singular)
cétnae phersan (nominative singular)
cétni persin (accusative singular)
cétni persain (accusative singular)
cétnasin (accusative singular)
cétnasain (accusative singular)
cétne persine (genitive singular)
cétne persaine (genitive singular)
cétnasine (genitive singular)
cétnasaine (genitive singular)
cétni phersin (dative singular)
cétni phersain (dative singular)
cétnasin (dative singular)
cétnasain (dative singular)

Calque of Latin prīma persōna, itself a calque of Ancient Greek πρῶτον πρόσωπον (prôton prósōpon).

der

πρῶτον πρόσωπον

Air in tan no·labrither in cétni persin ƚ in tánaisi do·adbit ainm hi suidiu.

For when you say the first person or the second, you show a noun in this.


ranngabáil

ranngabálae (genitive)
ranngabáil (nominative singular)
ranngabáil (dual nominative)
ranngabála (nominative plural)
ranngabáil (singular vocative)
ranngabáil (dual vocative)
ranngabála (plural vocative)
ranngabáil (accusative singular)
ranngabáil (accusative dual)
ranngabála (accusative plural)
ranngabálae (genitive singular)
ranngabáil (dual genitive)
ranngabáil (genitive plural)
ranngabáil (dative singular)
ranngabálaib (dative dual)
ranngabálaib (dative plural)
ranngabáil (mutation mutation-radical)
also rranngabáil after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
ranngabáil (mutation mutation-nasal)

Irish: rangabháil

[ˈr͈an͈ˌɣaβaːlʲ]

From rann + gabál, a calque of Latin participium, itself a semantic loan of Ancient Greek μετοχή (metokhḗ).


neutur

head

neutur n (genitive neutair, nominative plural neutur)

neutair (genitive)
neutur (nominative plural)
neutur (nominative singular)
neutor (nominative singular)
neutur (dual nominative)
neutor (dual nominative)
neutur (nominative plural)
neutor (nominative plural)
neutra (nominative plural)
neutur (singular vocative)
neutor (singular vocative)
neutur (dual vocative)
neutor (dual vocative)
neutur (plural vocative)
neutor (plural vocative)
neutra (plural vocative)
neutur (accusative singular)
neutor (accusative singular)
neutur (accusative dual)
neutor (accusative dual)
neutur (accusative plural)
neutor (accusative plural)
neutra (accusative plural)
neutair (genitive singular)
neutur (dual genitive)
neutor (dual genitive)
neutur (genitive plural)
neutor (genitive plural)
neutur (dative singular)
neutraib (dative dual)
neutraib (dative plural)
neutur (mutation mutation-radical)
also nneutur after a proclitic (mutation mutation-radical)
ending in a vowel (mutation mutation-radical)
neutur (mutation mutation-nasal)

Irish: neodar

Scottish Gaelic: neodar

Amal nád ṅdéni neutur dindí as Tiberis cía do·berthar flumen friss, síc ní déni neutur dindí as Suthul ci ad·comaltar oppidum friss.

As it does not make a neuter of [that which is] Tiberis that flumen is put with it, so it does not make a neuter of [that which is] Suthul, that oppidum is conjoined to it.


dobríathar

dobríathar f (genitive dobréithre, nominative plural dobríathra)

dobréithre (genitive)
dobríathra (nominative plural)
dobríathar (nominative singular)
dobréithir (dual nominative)
dobríathra (nominative plural)
dobríathar (singular vocative)
dobréithir (dual vocative)
dobríathra (plural vocative)
dobréithir (accusative singular)
dobréithir (accusative dual)
dobríathra (accusative plural)
dobréithre (genitive singular)
dobríathar (dual genitive)
dobríathar (genitive plural)
dobréithir (dative singular)
dobríathraib (dative dual)
dobríathraib (dative plural)
dobríathar (mutation mutation-radical)
dobríathar (mutation mutation-nasal)
ndobríathar (mutation)

Irish: dobhriathar

From to- (“to”) + bríathar (“verb”), a calque of Latin adverbium, itself a calque of Ancient Greek ἐπίρρημα (epírrhēma).

anmman do·rónta de dobríathraib