mid

meda (genitive)
mid (nominative singular)
mid (singular vocative)
mid (accusative singular)
medo (genitive singular)
meda (genitive singular)
mid (dative singular)
mid
also mmid after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Middle Irish: mid

Irish: meá

Scottish Gaelic: meadh

From Primitive Irish *ᚋᚓᚇᚒ (*medu), from Proto-Celtic *medu, from Proto-Indo-European *médʰu.

mesce tre ol corma(e) nó chingiti meda(e)

c. 815-840, “The Monastery of Tallaght”, in Edward J. Gwynn, Walter J. Purton, transl., Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, volume 29, Royal Irish Academy, published 1911-1912, paragraph 40, pages 115-179:

tipsiness through drinking beer or a goblet of mead


uisce

uisce (nominative singular)
uisce (dual nominative)
uisci (nominative plural)
uisci (singular vocative)
uisce (dual vocative)
uisciu (plural vocative)
uisce (accusative singular)
uisce (accusative dual)
uisciu (accusative plural)
uisci (genitive singular)
uisce (dual genitive)
uisce (genitive plural)
uisciu (dative singular)
uiscib (dative dual)
uiscib (dative plural)
uisce
n-uisce

desctree

Irish: uisce, uisge (obsolete)
→ English: whiskey

Manx: ushtey

Scottish Gaelic: uisge
→ English: whisky

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *wed-
Proto-Indo-European *-r̥
Proto-Indo-European *wódr̥der.
Proto-Celtic *udenskyos
Old Irish uisce
From Proto-Celtic *udenskyos, from Proto-Indo-European *wódr, *udéns.


fuil

folo (genitive)
fuil (nominative singular)
fuil (dual nominative)
fuili (nominative plural)
fuil (singular vocative)
fuil (dual vocative)
fuili (plural vocative)
fuil (accusative singular)
fuil (accusative dual)
fuili (accusative plural)
folo (genitive singular)
fola (genitive singular)
folo (dual genitive)
fola (dual genitive)
fuile (genitive plural)
fuil (dative singular)
fuilib (dative dual)
fuilib (dative plural)
fuil
ḟuil
fuil

desctree

Middle Irish: fuil
Irish: fuil
Manx: fuill
Scottish Gaelic: fuil

From Proto-Celtic *wolis, from Proto-Indo-European *welh₃- (“to strike, wound”).


sál

sál (nominative singular)
sáil (singular vocative)
sál (accusative singular)
sáil (genitive singular)
sál (dative singular)

Irish: sáile

Scottish Gaelic: sàl

From Proto-Celtic *sālos (whence Welsh hâl (“salty water”)), from Proto-Indo-European *séh₂ls. Akin to Latin sal and English salt.


bláthach

bláthach (nominative singular)
bláthaig (dual nominative)
bláthcha (nominative plural)
bláthach (singular vocative)
bláthaig (dual vocative)
bláthcha (plural vocative)
bláthaig (accusative singular)
bláthaig (accusative dual)
bláthcha (accusative plural)
bláthchae (genitive singular)
bláthach (dual genitive)
bláthach (genitive plural)
bláthaig (dative singular)
bláthchaib (dative dual)
bláthchaib (dative plural)
bláthach
mbláthach

Middle Irish: bláthach

Irish: bláthach

Scottish Gaelic: blàthach

→ Faroese: blak

→ Norn: blatho


topar

topar (nominative singular)
topar (dual nominative)
topair (nominative plural)
topair (singular vocative)
topar (dual vocative)
topru (plural vocative)
topar (accusative singular)
topar (accusative dual)
topru (accusative plural)
topair (genitive singular)
topar (dual genitive)
topar (genitive plural)
topar (dative singular)
topraib (dative dual)
topraib (dative plural)
topar
thopar
topar

Irish: tobar

Manx: çhibbyr

Scottish Gaelic: tobar

From Proto-Celtic *to-od-bur, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁- (“to brew, boil”). However, compare inbhir (“mouth of a river”). Synonymous with tipra.


fín

fín (nominative singular)
fín (dual nominative)
fín (nominative plural)
fína (nominative plural)
fín (singular vocative)
fín (dual vocative)
fín (plural vocative)
fín (accusative singular)
fín (accusative dual)
fín (accusative plural)
fíno (genitive singular)
fína (genitive singular)
fíno (dual genitive)
fína (dual genitive)
fín (genitive plural)
fín (dative singular)
fínaib (dative dual)
fínaib (dative plural)
fín
ḟín
fín

Irish: fíon

Manx: feeyn

Scottish Gaelic: fìon

From Proto-Celtic *wīnom, borrowed from Latin vīnum, from Proto-Indo-European *wóyh₁nom.


cuirm

corma (genitive)
cormae (genitive)
cuirm (nominative singular)
cuirm (singular vocative)
cuirm (accusative singular)
cormo (genitive singular)
corma (genitive singular)
cuirm (dative singular)
cuirm (nominative singular)
cuirm (dual nominative)
corman (nominative plural)
cuirm (singular vocative)
cuirm (dual vocative)
corman (plural vocative)
cuirm (accusative singular)
cuirm (accusative dual)
corman (accusative plural)
cormae (genitive singular)
corman (dual genitive)
corman (genitive plural)
cormaim (dative singular)
cormanaib (dative dual)
cormanaib (dative plural)
cuirm
chuirm
cuirm

Irish: coirm

Scottish Gaelic: cuirm


océn

océn (nominative singular)
océn (dual nominative)
océin (nominative plural)
océin (singular vocative)
océn (dual vocative)
océnu (plural vocative)
océn (accusative singular)
océn (accusative dual)
océnu (accusative plural)
océin (genitive singular)
océn (dual genitive)
océn (genitive plural)
océn (dative singular)
océnaib (dative dual)
océnaib (dative plural)
océn
n-océn

Irish: aigéan

Scottish Gaelic: aigeann

Borrowed from Latin ōceanus, from Ancient Greek Ὠκεανός (Ōkeanós).


snigid

head

snigid (conjunct ·snig, verbal noun snige)

·snig (conjunct)
snige (noun-from-verb)
snigid (absolute indicative present singular third-person)
·snig (conjunct indicative present singular third-person)
sniges (indicative present relative singular third-person)
senaig (absolute imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
ro·senaig (deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect singular third-person)
ro·sengatar (deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect plural third-person)
sinis (absolute future imperfect indicative singular third-person)
snige (absolute first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
snigid
ṡnigid

Middle Irish: snigid

Irish: snigh

/ˈsʲn͈ʲiɣʲiðʲ/

From Proto-Celtic *snigʷyeti (“to snow”), from Proto-Indo-European *sneygʷʰ- (“to stick to”).

der

amal bróin n-ailgen sniges hi cnai

as the gentle rain that drops into a fleece.

to drip, drop, flow (of liquids, hair, sand)


dobur

dobuir (genitive)
dobur (nominative singular)
dobuir (singular vocative)
dobur (accusative singular)
dobuir (genitive singular)
dobur (dative singular)
dobur
ndobur

Irish: dobhar

⇒ Middle Irish: dobrán

Irish: dobhrán

Scottish Gaelic: dòbhran

From Proto-Celtic *dubros, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰubʰrós (“deep”). Compare Middle Welsh dwfyr.


feraid

·fera (conjunct)
ferid (absolute indicative present singular third-person)
·ferai (conjunct indicative present second-person singular)
·fera (conjunct indicative present singular third-person)
·feram (conjunct first-person indicative plural present)
·ferat (conjunct indicative plural present third-person)
fersai (absolute imperfect indicative preterite second-person singular)
ferais (absolute imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
·fer (conjunct imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
ro·fer (deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect singular third-person)
·ruar (imperfect indicative perfect prototonic singular third-person)
·roirea (absolute conjunct present singular subjunctive third-person)
·roíret (absolute conjunct plural present subjunctive third-person)
·ferad (absolute past singular subjunctive third-person)
fer (absolute imperative second-person singular)
feraid
ḟeraid
feraid

sga-conj-simple

<i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">ro-</i>form

desctree

Middle Irish: feraid
Irish: fear (“to grant”)

From Proto-Celtic *werāti. Perhaps from a root Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to turn”) related to *h₂werg-, *werp-, and *wert-. For the semantic development compare the development of Latin versō (“to turn”) to French verser (“to pour”).
Pedersen instead connects it a different Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to heed”), compare with German gewähren (“to grant, allow”).

to pour, to shower, to shed (precipitation)


crú

crú (nominative singular)
crú (singular vocative)
crú (accusative singular)
cróu (genitive singular)
cráu (genitive singular)
crú (dative singular)
crú
chrú
crú

Irish: cró

From Proto-Celtic *krūs, from Proto-Indo-European *kréwh₂s.


díliu

head

díliu f (genitive dílenn or dílend, nominative plural dílinn or dílind)

dílenn (genitive)
dílend (genitive)
dílinn (nominative plural)
dílind (nominative plural)
díliu (nominative singular)
dílinn (dual nominative)
dílind (dual nominative)
dílinn (nominative plural)
díliu (singular vocative)
dílinn (dual vocative)
dílind (dual vocative)
dílenna (plural vocative)
dílenda (plural vocative)
dílinn (accusative singular)
dílind (accusative singular)
dílinn (accusative dual)
dílind (accusative dual)
dílenna (accusative plural)
dílenda (accusative plural)
dílenn (genitive singular)
dílend (genitive singular)
dílenn (dual genitive)
dílend (dual genitive)
dílenn (genitive plural)
dílinn (dative singular)
díliu (dative singular)
díle (dative singular)
dílennaib (dative dual)
dílendaib (dative dual)
dílennaib (dative plural)
dílendaib (dative plural)
díliu
ndíliu

Middle Irish: díle

Irish: díle

Scottish Gaelic: dìle

Borrowed from Latin dīluvium. The n-stem inflection is analogical.
It was soon conflated with the etymologically unrelated díle, for which compare Old Irish liae and Welsh lliant from *liyants, Welsh dillydd from *dī-exs-liyo-, and Old Irish lín (“multitude”) from *līnom (“flood”), all ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *leyH- (“flow, flood”) (compare Old Church Slavonic лити (liti, “to pour”), Lithuanian líeti).

cog

a n-imbed són ind slóig do·lega na ní téte, fo chosmailius dílenn

the abundance of the army which destroys whatever it comes to, like a deluge


drúcht

drúchta (genitive)
drúcht (nominative singular)
drúcht (dual nominative)
drúchtae (nominative plural)
drúcht (singular vocative)
drúcht (dual vocative)
drúchtu (plural vocative)
drúcht (accusative singular)
drúcht (accusative dual)
drúchtu (accusative plural)
drúchto (genitive singular)
drúchta (genitive singular)
drúchto (dual genitive)
drúchta (dual genitive)
drúchtae (genitive plural)
drúcht (dative singular)
drúchtaib (dative dual)
drúchtaib (dative plural)
drúcht
ndrúcht

Irish: drúcht

Scottish Gaelic: driùchd

Possibly related to Old English dropa, Old Norse dropi (“a drop”).

dew (moisture in the air that settles on plants, etc.)