mann

mainne (genitive)
mann (nominative singular)
mann (singular vocative)
mainn (accusative singular)
mainne (genitive singular)
mainn (dative singular)
mann
also mmann after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

From Late Latin manna, from Ancient Greek μάννα (mánna), from Biblical Hebrew מָן (mān, “manna”).

Is peccad díabul lesom .i. fodord doïb di dommatu, ⁊ du·fúairthed ní leu fora sáith din main, ⁊ todlugud inna féulæ ɔ amairis nánda·tibérad Día doïb, ⁊ nach coimnacuir ⁊ issi dano insin ind frescissiu co fochaid.

It is a double sin in his opinion, i.e. the murmuring by them of want, although there remained some of the manna with them upon their satiety, and demanding the meat with faithlessness that God would not give it to them, and [even] that he could not; therefore that is the expectation with testing.


amar

amar (nominative singular)
amar (dual nominative)
amar (nominative plural)
amra (nominative plural)
amar (singular vocative)
amar (dual vocative)
amar (plural vocative)
amra (plural vocative)
amar (accusative singular)
amar (accusative dual)
amar (accusative plural)
amra (accusative plural)
amair (genitive singular)
amar (dual genitive)
amar (genitive plural)
amar (dative singular)
amraib (dative dual)
amraib (dative plural)
amar
n-amar

desctree

⇒ Middle Irish: amrán
Irish: amhrán
Manx: arrane
Scottish Gaelic: òran, amhran

From Proto-Celtic *amarom (“wailing, crying”); compare Welsh afar (“lamentation”).


ben

head

ben f (genitive mná, nominative plural mná)

mná (genitive)
mná (nominative plural)
ben (nominative singular)
mnaí (dual nominative)
mná (nominative plural)
ben (singular vocative)
mnaí (dual vocative)
mná (plural vocative)
bein (accusative singular)
mnaí (accusative singular)
mnaí (accusative dual)
mná (accusative plural)
mná (genitive singular)
ban (dual genitive)
ban (genitive plural)
mnaí (dative singular)
mnáib (dative dual)
mnáib (dative plural)

Middle Irish: ben

Irish: bean

Manx: ben

Scottish Gaelic: bean

⇒ Middle Irish: benagán

From Proto-Celtic *benā, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷḗn.

arna érbarthar, “Ó chretsit, nín·tá airli ar mban”

lest it be said, “Since they believed, we do not have management (?) of our women”


recht

recht m (genitive rechto or rechta, nominative plural rechtae)

rechto (genitive)
rechta (genitive)
rechtae (nominative plural)
recht (nominative singular)
rect (nominative singular)
recht (dual nominative)
rect (dual nominative)
rechtae (nominative plural)
recte (nominative plural)
recht (singular vocative)
rect (singular vocative)
recht (dual vocative)
rect (dual vocative)
rechtu (plural vocative)
recht (accusative singular)
rect (accusative singular)
recht (accusative dual)
rect (accusative dual)
rechtu (accusative plural)
rechto (genitive singular)
recto (genitive singular)
rectto (genitive singular)
recta (genitive singular)
rechta (genitive singular)
rechto (dual genitive)
recto (dual genitive)
rectto (dual genitive)
recta (dual genitive)
rechta (dual genitive)
rechtae (genitive plural)
recht (dative singular)
rect (dative singular)
rechtaib (dative dual)
rechtaib (dative plural)

Irish: reacht

Scottish Gaelic: reachd

From Proto-Celtic *rextus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ-tus. Cognate with Welsh rhaith (“a right, entitlement”) (from Proto-Brythonic *rreiθ (“rule, law”)) and indirectly German Recht (“law”) (from Proto-Germanic *rehtą (“a right, privilege”)).


dom

dom (nominative singular)
dom (dual nominative)
domae (nominative plural)
dom (singular vocative)
dom (dual vocative)
domu (plural vocative)
dom (accusative singular)
dom (accusative dual)
domu (accusative plural)
domo (genitive singular)
doma (genitive singular)
domo (dual genitive)
doma (dual genitive)
domae (genitive plural)
doim (dative singular)
domaib (dative dual)
domaib (dative plural)

Scottish Gaelic: domh

From Proto-Indo-European *dṓm, from the root *dem- (“to build”).


guide

head

guide f (genitive guide, nominative plural guidi)

guide (genitive)
guidi (nominative plural)
guide (nominative singular)
guidi (dual nominative)
guidi (nominative plural)
guide (singular vocative)
guidi (dual vocative)
guidi (plural vocative)
guidi (accusative singular)
guidi (accusative dual)
guidi (accusative plural)
guide (genitive singular)
guide (dual genitive)
guide (genitive plural)
guidi (dative singular)
guidib (dative dual)
guidib (dative plural)
guide
nguide

Irish: guí

Manx: gwee (“curse, imprecation”)

Scottish Gaelic: guidhe

From Proto-Celtic *gʷedyā, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰedʰ-yeh₂.

In guide ro·ngád-sa, ní ar ulc fri doíni.

c. 808, Félire Oengusso, Epilogue, line 421; republished as Whitley Stokes, transl., Félire Óengusso Céli Dé: The Martyrology of Oengus the Culdee, Harrison & Sons, 1905:

The prayer that I have prayed, it is not for evil onto humanity.


liter

liter (nominative singular)
litir (dual nominative)
litre (nominative plural)
litrae (nominative plural)
litri (nominative plural)
liter (singular vocative)
litir (dual vocative)
litre (plural vocative)
litrae (plural vocative)
litri (plural vocative)
litir (accusative singular)
litir (accusative dual)
litre (accusative plural)
litrae (accusative plural)
litri (accusative plural)
litre (genitive singular)
litrae (genitive singular)
liter (dual genitive)
liter (genitive plural)
litir (dative singular)
litrib (dative dual)
litrib (dative plural)
liter
also lliter after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Irish: litir

Manx: lettyr

Scottish Gaelic: litir

(in the plural) act of writing, (Christianity) written law


tech

tech n (genitive tige or taige, nominative plural tige or taige)

tige (genitive)
taige (genitive)
tige (nominative plural)
taige (nominative plural)
tech (nominative singular)
teg (nominative singular)
tech (dual nominative)
teg (dual nominative)
tige (nominative plural)
taige (nominative plural)
tech (singular vocative)
teg (singular vocative)
tech (dual vocative)
teg (dual vocative)
tige (plural vocative)
taige (plural vocative)
tech (accusative singular)
teg (accusative singular)
tech (accusative dual)
teg (accusative dual)
tige (accusative plural)
taige (accusative plural)
tige (genitive singular)
taige (genitive singular)
tige (dual genitive)
taige (dual genitive)
tige (genitive plural)
taige (genitive plural)
tig (dative singular)
taig (dative singular)
tigib (dative dual)
tigib (dative plural)
tech
thech
tech

Irish: teach

Manx: çhagh, thie

Scottish Gaelic: taigh

⇒ Middle Irish: tech midchuarta

⇒ Middle Irish: tech n-óil

⇒ Middle Irish: tech talman

⇒ Classical Gaelic: teach othuir

From Proto-Celtic *tegos, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tégos (“cover, roof”), from *(s)teg- (“to cover”); cognate with Ancient Greek τέγος (tégos).
The -ch is analogical to other nouns and adjectives where final non-palatal -ch alternates with palatal -ig.


fer

head

fer m (genitive fir, nominative plural fir)

fir (genitive)
fir (nominative plural)
fer (nominative singular)
fer (dual nominative)
fir (nominative plural)
fir (singular vocative)
fer (dual vocative)
firu (plural vocative)
fer (accusative singular)
fer (accusative dual)
firu (accusative plural)
fir (genitive singular)
fer (dual genitive)
fer (genitive plural)
fiur (dative singular)
feraib (dative dual)
feraib (dative plural)

desctree

Middle Irish: fer
Irish: fear
Manx: fer
Scottish Gaelic: fear

From Primitive Irish *ᚃᚔᚏᚐᚄ (*viras), from Proto-Celtic *wiros, from Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós. Cognates include Latin vir, Sanskrit वीर (vīrá) and Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂 (wair).

Is bés trá dosom aní-siu cosc inna mban i tossug et a tabairt fo chumacte a feir, armbat irlamu de ind ḟir fo chumacte Dǽi, co·mbí íarum coscitir ind ḟir et do·airbertar fo réir Dǽ.

This, then, is a custom of his, to correct the wives at first and to bring them under the power of their husbands, so that the husbands may be the readier under God’s power, so that afterwards the husbands are corrected and bowed down in subjection to God.


nia

head

nïa m (genitive nïad or nïeth, nominative plural nïaid)

nïa (canonical masculine)
nïad (genitive)
nïeth (genitive)
nïaid (nominative plural)
nia (nominative singular)
nïaid (dual nominative)
nia (dual nominative)
nïaid (nominative plural)
nia (singular vocative)
nïaid (dual vocative)
nia (dual vocative)
nïada (plural vocative)
nïaid (accusative singular)
nïaid (accusative dual)
nia (accusative dual)
nïada (accusative plural)
nïad (genitive singular)
nïeth (genitive singular)
nïad (dual genitive)
nïeth (dual genitive)
nïad (genitive plural)
nïaid (dative singular)
nïadaib (dative dual)
nïadaib (dative plural)
nïa
also nnïa after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Irish: nia

Manx: neear

From Primitive Irish ᚅᚔᚑᚈᚈᚐ (niotta, genitive), from Proto-Celtic *neɸūss (compare Welsh nai), from Proto-Indo-European *népōts. Cognates include Sanskrit नपात् (nápāt), Old Persian 𐎴𐎱𐎠 (n-p-a /napā/), Ancient Greek ἀνεψιός (anepsiós), Latin nepos, and Old English nefa.


bard

head

bard m (genitive baird, nominative plural baird)

baird (genitive)
baird (nominative plural)
bard (nominative singular)
bard (dual nominative)
baird (nominative plural)
baird (singular vocative)
bard (dual vocative)
bardu (plural vocative)
bard (accusative singular)
bard (accusative dual)
bardu (accusative plural)
baird (genitive singular)
bard (dual genitive)
bard (genitive plural)
bard (dative singular)
bardaib (dative dual)
bardaib (dative plural)
bard
mbard

Irish: bard

Manx: bard

Scottish Gaelic: bàrd
→ English: bard


magister

magister m (genitive magistir, nominative plural magistir)

magistir (genitive)
magistir (nominative plural)
magister (nominative singular)
magister (dual nominative)
magistir (nominative plural)
magistir (singular vocative)
magister (dual vocative)
magistru (plural vocative)
magister (accusative singular)
magister (accusative dual)
magistru (accusative plural)
magistir (genitive singular)
magister (dual genitive)
magister (genitive plural)
magister (dative singular)
magistraib (dative dual)
magistraib (dative plural)
magister
also mmagister after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Irish: máistir

Manx: mainshtyr

Scottish Gaelic: maighstir

Do·adbadar sund trá causa pro qua scripta est æpistola .i. irbága ro·bátar leosom eter desciplu et debe; óentu immurgu eter a magistru.

Here, then is shown the reason for which the epistle was written, i.e. they had had contentions and disagreements between the disciples; unity, however, among their masters.


Ethniu

Irish: Eithne

→ Old Norse: Eðna

Icelandic: Eðna

Scottish Gaelic: Eithne

Finn mac Cumail
Finn mac Cumail#Old_Irish

(Irish mythology) The daughter of the Fomorian king Balor, wife of Cían and the mother of Lug and Delbáeth, and the grandmother of Cú Chulainn and Finn mac Cumail.


bocht

sga-decl-adj-table

*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative
**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative
† not when substantivized

bocht (masculine nominative singular)
bocht (feminine nominative singular)
bocht (neuter nominative singular)
boicht (masculine singular vocative)
bocht (masculine singular vocative)
bocht (feminine singular vocative)
bocht (neuter singular vocative)
bocht (accusative masculine singular)
boicht (accusative feminine singular)
bocht (accusative neuter singular)
boicht (genitive masculine singular)
boichte (feminine genitive singular)
boicht (genitive neuter singular)
bocht (dative masculine singular)
boicht (dative feminine singular)
bocht (dative neuter singular)
boicht (masculine nominative plural)
bochta (feminine neuter nominative plural)
bochtu (masculine plural vocative)
bochta (masculine plural vocative)
bochta (feminine neuter plural vocative)
bochtu (accusative masculine plural)
bochta (accusative masculine plural)
bochta (accusative feminine neuter plural)
bocht (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
bochtaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)

Irish: bocht

Manx: boght

Scottish Gaelic: bochd

From Proto-Celtic *boxtos, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰogtós, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeg- (“to break”).

(Christianity) of one who has taken a vow of poverty


donn

donn (masculine nominative singular)
donn (feminine nominative singular)
donn (neuter nominative singular)
duinn (masculine singular vocative)
donn (masculine singular vocative)
donn (feminine singular vocative)
donn (neuter singular vocative)
donn (accusative masculine singular)
duinn (accusative feminine singular)
donn (accusative neuter singular)
duinn (genitive masculine singular)
duinne (feminine genitive singular)
duinn (genitive neuter singular)
donn (dative masculine singular)
duinn (dative feminine singular)
donn (dative neuter singular)
duinn (masculine nominative plural)
donna (feminine neuter nominative plural)
donnu (masculine plural vocative)
donna (masculine plural vocative)
donna (feminine neuter plural vocative)
donnu (accusative masculine plural)
donna (accusative masculine plural)
donna (accusative feminine neuter plural)
donn (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
donnaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
donn (masculine nominative singular)
donn (feminine nominative singular)
donn (neuter nominative singular)
doinn (masculine singular vocative)
donn (masculine singular vocative)
donn (feminine singular vocative)
donn (neuter singular vocative)
donn (accusative masculine singular)
doinn (accusative feminine singular)
donn (accusative neuter singular)
doinn (genitive masculine singular)
doinne (feminine genitive singular)
doinn (genitive neuter singular)
donn (dative masculine singular)
doinn (dative feminine singular)
donn (dative neuter singular)
doinn (masculine nominative plural)
donna (feminine neuter nominative plural)
donnu (masculine plural vocative)
donna (masculine plural vocative)
donna (feminine neuter plural vocative)
donnu (accusative masculine plural)
donna (accusative masculine plural)
donna (accusative feminine neuter plural)
donn (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
donnaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)

Irish: donn

Manx: dhone

Scottish Gaelic: donn


donn

donn (nominative singular)
donn (dual nominative)
duinn (nominative plural)
duinn (singular vocative)
donn (dual vocative)
donnu (plural vocative)
donn (accusative singular)
donn (accusative dual)
donnu (accusative plural)
duinn (genitive singular)
donn (dual genitive)
donn (genitive plural)
donn (dative singular)
donnaib (dative dual)
donnaib (dative plural)

Irish: donn


céile

head

céile m (genitive céili, nominative plural céili)

céili (genitive)
céili (nominative plural)
céile (nominative singular)
céile (dual nominative)
céili (nominative plural)
céili (singular vocative)
céile (dual vocative)
céiliu (plural vocative)
céile (accusative singular)
céile (accusative dual)
céiliu (accusative plural)
céili (genitive singular)
céile (dual genitive)
céile (genitive plural)
céiliu (dative singular)
céilib (dative dual)
céilib (dative plural)
céile
chéile
céile

Irish: céile

Manx: keilley

Scottish Gaelic: cèile

From Primitive Irish ᚉᚓᚂᚔ (celi, “follower, devotee”, genitive), from Proto-Celtic *keiliyos.

inh

(law) liege, vassal, the recipient of a fief


persan

head

persan f (genitive persine, nominative plural persin)

persine (genitive)
persin (nominative plural)
persan (nominative singular)
persann (nominative singular)
persin (dual nominative)
persain (dual nominative)
persin (nominative plural)
persain (nominative plural)
persan (singular vocative)
persann (singular vocative)
persin (dual vocative)
persain (dual vocative)
persana (plural vocative)
persanna (plural vocative)
persin (accusative singular)
persain (accusative singular)
persin (accusative dual)
persain (accusative dual)
persana (accusative plural)
persanna (accusative plural)
persine (genitive singular)
persaine (genitive singular)
persan (dual genitive)
persann (dual genitive)
persan (genitive plural)
persann (genitive plural)
persin (dative singular)
persain (dative singular)
persanaib (dative dual)
personaib (dative dual)
persunnaib (dative dual)
persanaib (dative plural)
personaib (dative plural)
persunnaib (dative plural)
persan
phersan
or unchanged
persan

desctree

Middle Irish: persa
Irish: pearsa
Scottish Gaelic: pearsa

In tan labratar ind ḟilid a persin inna ṅdea, do·gniat primam ⁊ secundam in illis.

When the poets speak in the person of the gods, they make a first and second [person] in them.

(grammar) person (linguistic category used to distinguish between the speaker of an utterance and those to whom or about whom he is speaking)


Lug

Loga (genitive)
Lug (nominative singular)
Lug (singular vocative)
Lug (accusative singular)
Logo (genitive singular)
Loga (genitive singular)
Lug (dative singular)

Irish: Lú, Lugh (superseded)
→ English: Lugh

Scottish Gaelic: Lùgh

From Primitive Irish ᚂᚒᚌ (lug), from Proto-Celtic *Lugus.


corp

head

corp m (genitive coirp or cuirp, nominative plural coirp or cuirp)

coirp (genitive)
cuirp (genitive)
coirp (nominative plural)
cuirp (nominative plural)
corp (nominative singular)
corp (dual nominative)
coirp (nominative plural)
cuirp (nominative plural)
coirp (singular vocative)
cuirp (singular vocative)
corp (dual vocative)
curpu (plural vocative)
corp (accusative singular)
corp (accusative dual)
curpu (accusative plural)
coirp (genitive singular)
cuirp (genitive singular)
corp (dual genitive)
corp (genitive plural)
curp (dative singular)
corpaib (dative dual)
corpaib (dative plural)
corp
chorp
corp

Irish: corp

Manx: corp

Scottish Gaelic: corp


Tailtiu

Tailten (genitive)
Tailtiu (nominative singular)
Tailtiu (singular vocative)
Tailtin (accusative singular)
Tailten (genitive singular)
Tailtin (dative singular)
Tailtiu (dative singular)

Middle Irish: Tailtiu

Irish: Tailtin

→ English: Teltown

→ English: Tailtiu

(Irish mythology) A goddess in Irish mythology originally serving as a personification of the town.


fet

fet f (genitive fite or feite, nominative plural feta)

fite (genitive)
feite (genitive)
feta (nominative plural)
fet (nominative singular)
fit (dual nominative)
feta (nominative plural)
fet (singular vocative)
fit (dual vocative)
feta (plural vocative)
fit (accusative singular)
fit (accusative dual)
feta (accusative plural)
fite (genitive singular)
fet (dual genitive)
fet (genitive plural)
fit (dative singular)
fetaib (dative dual)
fetaib (dative plural)
fet (nominative singular)
feit (dual nominative)
feta (nominative plural)
fet (singular vocative)
feit (dual vocative)
feta (plural vocative)
feit (accusative singular)
feit (accusative dual)
feta (accusative plural)
feite (genitive singular)
fet (dual genitive)
fet (genitive plural)
feit (dative singular)
fetaib (dative dual)
fetaib (dative plural)
fet
ḟet
fet

Irish: fead

Manx: fed

Scottish Gaelic: fead

From Proto-Celtic *swizdā, from Proto-Celtic *swizdeti (“to blow”). Related to Old Irish séitid and Welsh chwythu (“to blow”), Breton c'hwezh and Welsh chwyth (“breath”).

is cosmart do rétaib ind ḟet

whistling, hissing, the sound of a sword cleaving the air


ingen

ingine (genitive)
ingen (nominative singular)
ingin (dual nominative)
ingena (nominative plural)
ingen (singular vocative)
ingin (dual vocative)
ingena (plural vocative)
ingin (accusative singular)
ingin (accusative dual)
ingena (accusative plural)
ingine (genitive singular)
ingen (dual genitive)
ingen (genitive plural)
ingin (dative singular)
ingenaib (dative dual)
ingenaib (dative plural)

Middle Irish: ingen

desc

Irish: iníon, inghean (superseded), inghin, inín (Connacht), nighean, níon (Ulster), inín

Manx: inneen

Scottish Gaelic: nighean, nigheann, inghean

⇒ Middle Irish: ingenach

⇒ Middle Irish: ingenas
Irish: iníonas

From Primitive Irish ᚔᚅᚔᚌᚓᚅᚐ (inigena), from Proto-Celtic *enigenā (literally “born within, indigenous”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to produce, beget”); compare Latin indigena (“native”) and Ancient Greek ἐγγόνη (engónē, “granddaughter”).


rí

head

rí m (genitive ríg, nominative plural ríg)

ríg (genitive)
ríg (nominative plural)
rí (nominative singular)
ríg (dual nominative)
ríg (nominative plural)
rí (singular vocative)
ríg (dual vocative)
ríga (plural vocative)
ríg (accusative singular)
ríg (accusative dual)
ríga (accusative plural)
ríg (genitive singular)
ríg (dual genitive)
ríg (genitive plural)
ríg (dative singular)
rígaib (dative dual)
rígaib (dative plural)
rí
also rrí after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

desctree

Middle Irish: rí
Irish: rí
Manx: ree
Scottish Gaelic: rìgh

From Proto-Celtic *rīxs, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs (“ruler, king”), which is derived from *h₃reǵ-. Cognates include Sanskrit राज् (rāj, “king”), राजन् (rājan), and Latin rēx (“king”).


Cú Roí

Con Roí (genitive)
Cú Roí
Chú Roí
Cú Roí

Cinaedh m. Con Roi, rex Generis Loighaire, iugulatus est o Delbhni.

Cinaedh, son of Cú Roí, king of the People of Leary, is killed by the Delbhni.

Cú Roí (character in the Ulster Cycle of Irish mythology)


Lebor Gabála Érenn

Lebor Gabála Érenn
Lebor Gabála Érenn#English


fili

head

fili m (genitive filed, nominative plural filid)

filed (genitive)
filid (nominative plural)
fili (nominative singular)
filid (dual nominative)
fili (dual nominative)
filid (nominative plural)
fili (singular vocative)
filid (dual vocative)
fili (dual vocative)
fileda (plural vocative)
filid (accusative singular)
filid (accusative dual)
fili (accusative dual)
fileda (accusative plural)
filed (genitive singular)
filed (dual genitive)
filed (genitive plural)
filid (dative singular)
filedaib (dative dual)
filedaib (dative plural)
fili
ḟili
fili

Irish: file

Manx: feelee

Scottish Gaelic: filidh

From Primitive Irish ᚃᚓᚂᚔᚈᚐᚄ (velitas), from Proto-Celtic *welīts.

Middle Irish: filidechtIrish: filíochtManx: feeleeaghtScottish Gaelic: filidheachd


lige

lige (nominative singular)
lige (dual nominative)
lige (nominative plural)
lige (singular vocative)
lige (dual vocative)
lige (plural vocative)
lige (accusative singular)
lige (accusative dual)
lige (accusative plural)
ligi (genitive singular)
lige (dual genitive)
lige (genitive plural)
ligiu (dative singular)
ligib (dative dual)
ligib (dative plural)

From Proto-Celtic *legyom, from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ- (“to lie (down)”).

der

Cid in tan no·mbíth inna ligiu, ba ac imrádud chloíne no·bíth.

Even when he used to be in his bed, he used to be meditating iniquity.


cathair

head

cathair f (genitive cathrach, nominative plural cathraig)

cathrach (genitive)
cathraig (nominative plural)
cathair (nominative singular)
cathraig (dual nominative)
cathraig (nominative plural)
cathair (singular vocative)
cathraig (dual vocative)
cathracha (plural vocative)
cathraig (accusative singular)
cathraig (accusative dual)
cathracha (accusative plural)
cathrach (genitive singular)
cathrach (dual genitive)
cathrach (genitive plural)
cathraig (dative singular)
caithir (dative singular)
cathrachaib (dative dual)
cathrachaib (dative plural)
cathair
chathair
cathair

Irish: cathair

Manx: caayr

Scottish Gaelic: cathair

From Proto-Celtic *katrixs (“fortification”); possibly cognate with Old English hēaþor (“enclosure, prison”) or Serbo-Croatian kȍtar (“administrative unit, province”).

cog

stone enclosure, fortress, castle; dwelling

Nī bo fri óigthea acher cāinbói fri lobru trúagu:

c. 800, Broccán’s Hymn, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, p. 328, ll. 9–10

She was not harsh to guests: gentle was she to the wretched sick:
on a plain she built a convent: may it protect hosts into the Kingdom!

for maig arutacht cathir dollaid rosnāde slúagu.

monastic settlement, enclosure; monastery, convent


bé

Irish: bé

From Proto-Celtic *ben, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷḗn (“woman”).


flaith

flaith (nominative singular)
flaith (dual nominative)
flathai (nominative plural)
flaith (singular vocative)
flaith (dual vocative)
flathai (plural vocative)
flaith (accusative singular)
flaith (accusative dual)
flathai (accusative plural)
flatho (genitive singular)
flatha (genitive singular)
flatho (dual genitive)
flatha (dual genitive)
flathae (genitive plural)
flaith (dative singular)
flathaib (dative dual)
flathaib (dative plural)
flaith
ḟlaith
flaith

Irish: flaith

Manx: flah

Scottish Gaelic: flath

From Proto-Celtic *wlatis (“sovereignty”).

kingdom, realm (especially the Kingdom of Heaven)


lín

lín (nominative singular)
lín (dual nominative)
lín (nominative plural)
lína (nominative plural)
lín (singular vocative)
lín (dual vocative)
lín (plural vocative)
lín (accusative singular)
lín (accusative dual)
lín (accusative plural)
líno (genitive singular)
lína (genitive singular)
líno (dual genitive)
lína (dual genitive)
lín (genitive plural)
lín (dative singular)
línaib (dative dual)
línaib (dative plural)

Irish: líon (“full number”)

From Proto-Celtic *līnom (“flood, flow”), from Proto-Indo-European *leyH- (“flow”).


athair

head

athair m (genitive athar, nominative plural aithir)

athar (genitive)
aithir (nominative plural)
athair (nominative singular)
athair (dual nominative)
aithir (nominative plural)
athair (singular vocative)
athair (dual vocative)
aithrea (plural vocative)
athair (accusative singular)
athair (accusative dual)
aithrea (accusative plural)
athar (genitive singular)
athar (dual genitive)
aithre (genitive plural)
athrae (genitive plural)
athair (dative singular)
aithrib (dative dual)
athraib (dative dual)
aithrib (dative plural)
athraib (dative plural)
athair
n-athair

Irish: athair

Manx: ayr
→ English: ayr

Scottish Gaelic: athair

From Proto-Celtic *ɸatīr, from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr.

Ní du ṡémigud pectha at·ber-som inso .i. combad dó fa·cherred: “ní sní cetid·deirgni ⁊ ní sní dud·rigni nammá”; acht is do chuingid dílguda dosom, amal du·rolged dïa aithrib íar n-immarmus.

It is not to palliate sin that he says this, i.e. so that he might put it for this: “we have not done it first and we have not done it only”; but it is to seek forgiveness for himself, as his fathers had been forgiven after sinning.


ammus

ammus (nominative singular)
ammus (dual nominative)
aimse (nominative plural)
ammus (singular vocative)
ammus (dual vocative)
amsiu (plural vocative)
ammus (accusative singular)
ammus (accusative dual)
amsiu (accusative plural)
aimseo (genitive singular)
aimsea (genitive singular)
aimseo (dual genitive)
aimsea (dual genitive)
aimse (genitive plural)
ammus (dative singular)
aimsib (dative dual)
aimsib (dative plural)
ammus
n-ammus

Irish: amas

From a byform *admessus, a derivative of Proto-Celtic *messus, the ancestor of mess (“judgement”). Equivalent henceforth to ad- + mess. The syncope of the front vowel in the second syllable triggered the palatalization of the ms cluster in the oblique stems, with u-infection obscuring the original front vowel in the rest of the declension.


Petur

Petair (genitive)
Petur
Phetur
or unchanged
Petur

Irish: Peadar

Manx: Peddyr

Scottish Gaelic: Peadar

From Latin Petrus, from Ancient Greek Πέτρος (Pétros), from πέτρος (pétros, “stone, rock”), related to πέτρα (pétra).

Petur et Iacób et Iohain


Bethel

Beithile (genitive)
Bethil (genitive)
Bethel (nominative singular)
Bethel (singular vocative)
Beithil (accusative singular)
Beithile (genitive singular)
Beithil (dative singular)
Bethel
mBethel

Middle Irish: Bethel

Irish: An Bheithil

(biblical) Bethlehem (a city in the West Bank, Palestine)


lóg

lóge (genitive)
lóg (nominative singular)
lóg (dual nominative)
lóge (nominative plural)
lóg (singular vocative)
lóg (dual vocative)
lóge (plural vocative)
lóg (accusative singular)
lóg (accusative dual)
lóge (accusative plural)
lóge (genitive singular)
lóge (dual genitive)
lóge (genitive plural)
lóig (dative singular)
lógaib (dative dual)
lógaib (dative plural)
lóg
also llóg after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Middle Irish: lúach, lúag

Irish: luach

Scottish Gaelic: luach

From Proto-Celtic *lougos, from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- (“benefit, prize”). The nature of the suffix and the ablaut grade of the base are unclear.

der

Mad ar lóg pridcha-sa, .i. ar m’étiuth et mo thoschith, ním·bia fochricc dar hési mo precepte.

If I preach for pay, that is, for my clothing and my sustenance, I shall not have a reward for my teaching.

massu thol atom·aig dó; manid ar lóg

if it is desire that drives me to it; if it is not for pay

reward, requital, compensation, payment, price


imbed

imbid (genitive)
imbed (nominative singular)
imbed (dual nominative)
imbed (nominative plural)
imbeda (nominative plural)
imbed (singular vocative)
imbed (dual vocative)
imbed (plural vocative)
imbeda (plural vocative)
imbed (accusative singular)
imbed (accusative dual)
imbed (accusative plural)
imbeda (accusative plural)
imbid (genitive singular)
imbed (dual genitive)
imbed (genitive plural)
imbiud (dative singular)
imbud (dative singular)
imbedaib (dative dual)
imbedaib (dative plural)
imbed
n-imbed

Irish: iomad

Scottish Gaelic: iomadh

Manx: ymmod

Uncertain. May be cognate with Old Welsh immet, but both the reading and the meaning of that term are uncertain. If the Proto-Celtic term was *ɸembetom, then it might be cognate with Latin pinguis (“fat”) and/or Hittite 𒉺𒀭𒆪𒍑 (pa-an-ku-uš /pankuš/, “all, entire”).

cog

(law, in the dual number) the two parties to a suit, contract, etc.


díl

díl (nominative singular)
díl (dual nominative)
díl (nominative plural)
díla (nominative plural)
díl (singular vocative)
díl (dual vocative)
díl (plural vocative)
díla (plural vocative)
díl (accusative singular)
díl (accusative dual)
díl (accusative plural)
díla (accusative plural)
díl (genitive singular)
díl (dual genitive)
díl (genitive plural)
díl (dative singular)
dílaib (dative dual)
dílaib (dative plural)
díl
ndíl

desc

Middle Irish: díl (converted into a u-stem)


init

inite (genitive)
init (nominative singular)
init (singular vocative)
init (accusative singular)
inite (genitive singular)
init (dative singular)
init
n-init

Middle Irish: init

Irish: Inid

Manx: Ynnyd

Scottish Gaelic: Inid

From Latin initium (“beginning”), as it refers to the beginning of Lent.


ap

apad (genitive)
ap (nominative singular)
apid (dual nominative)
ap (dual nominative)
apid (nominative plural)
ap (singular vocative)
apid (dual vocative)
ap (dual vocative)
aptha (plural vocative)
apid (accusative singular)
apid (accusative dual)
ap (accusative dual)
aptha (accusative plural)
apad (genitive singular)
apad (dual genitive)
apad (genitive plural)
apid (dative singular)
ap (dative singular)
apthaib (dative dual)
apthaib (dative plural)
ap
n-ap

Irish: ab

Manx: abb

Scottish Gaelic: aba

Borrowed from Latin abbās, from Ancient Greek ἀββᾶς (abbâs), from Aramaic אבא (’abbā, “father”).


cloch

cloch (nominative singular)
cloich (dual nominative)
clocha (nominative plural)
cloch (singular vocative)
cloich (dual vocative)
clocha (plural vocative)
cloich (accusative singular)
cloich (accusative dual)
clocha (accusative plural)
cloiche (genitive singular)
cloch (dual genitive)
cloch (genitive plural)
cloich (dative singular)
clochaib (dative dual)
clochaib (dative plural)
cloch
chloch
cloch

Irish: cloch

Manx: clagh

Scottish Gaelic: clach


máthir

head

máthir f (genitive máthar, nominative plural máithir)

máthar (genitive)
máithir (nominative plural)
máthir (nominative singular)
máthair (nominative singular)
máthir (dual nominative)
máthair (dual nominative)
máithir (nominative plural)
máthir (singular vocative)
máthair (singular vocative)
máthir (dual vocative)
máthair (dual vocative)
máithrea (plural vocative)
máthir (accusative singular)
máthair (accusative singular)
máthir (accusative dual)
máthair (accusative dual)
máithrea (accusative plural)
máthar (genitive singular)
máthar (dual genitive)
máithre (genitive plural)
máthir (dative singular)
máthair (dative singular)
máithrib (dative dual)
máithrib (dative plural)
máthir
also mmáthir after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Irish: máthair

Manx: moir

Scottish Gaelic: màthair

From Proto-Celtic *mātīr, from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr.


rím

rím (nominative singular)
rím (singular vocative)
rím (accusative singular)
rímae (genitive singular)
rím (dative singular)

Irish: ríomh

From Proto-Celtic *rīmā (“number”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂rey- (“to count”).


genti

genti (nominative plural)
genti (plural vocative)
genti (accusative plural)
gente (genitive plural)
gentib (dative plural)
genti
ngenti

Irish: ginte

[ˈɡʲen͈ʲtʲi]

ɔ·ríctar huili genti ꝉ drécht caich ceníuil

till all the Gentiles are saved, or a portion of every nation

is díimsa tairrchet ad·cichitis genti per mé

Of me it has been prophesied that the Gentiles will see by means of me.


lacht

lachta (genitive)
lacht (nominative singular)
lacht (singular vocative)
lacht (accusative singular)
lachto (genitive singular)
lachta (genitive singular)
lacht (dative singular)
lacht
also llacht after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Irish: lacht

Scottish Gaelic: lac, lachd

Borrowed from Latin lac, presumably via Late Latin lactis.


árus

head

árus n (genitive áruis, nominative plural árusa)

áruis (genitive)
árusa (nominative plural)
árus (nominative singular)
árus (dual nominative)
árus (nominative plural)
árusa (nominative plural)
árus (singular vocative)
árus (dual vocative)
árus (plural vocative)
árusa (plural vocative)
árus (accusative singular)
árus (accusative dual)
árus (accusative plural)
árusa (accusative plural)
áruis (genitive singular)
árus (dual genitive)
árus (genitive plural)
árus (dative singular)
árusaib (dative dual)
árusaib (dative plural)
árus
n-árus

Irish: áras

Scottish Gaelic: àras


aithne

aithne (nominative singular)
aithne (dual nominative)
aithne (nominative plural)
aithne (singular vocative)
aithne (dual vocative)
aithne (plural vocative)
aithne (accusative singular)
aithne (accusative dual)
aithne (accusative plural)
aithni (genitive singular)
aithne (dual genitive)
aithne (genitive plural)
aithniu (dative singular)
aithnib (dative dual)
aithnib (dative plural)
aithne
n-aithne


articol

articol m (genitive articuil, nominative plural articuil)

articuil (genitive)
articuil (nominative plural)
articol (nominative singular)
articol (dual nominative)
articuil (nominative plural)
articuil (singular vocative)
articol (dual vocative)
articlu (plural vocative)
articol (accusative singular)
articol (accusative dual)
articlu (accusative plural)
articuil (genitive singular)
articol (dual genitive)
articol (genitive plural)
articol (dative singular)
articlaib (dative dual)
articlaib (dative plural)
articol
n-articol

Irish: airteagal

Scottish Gaelic: airteagal


Ádam

Irish: Ádhamh

Scottish Gaelic: Àdhamh

From Latin Adam, from Ancient Greek Ἀδάμ (Adám), from Biblical Hebrew אָדָם (ʾāḏām, “man”).


derbráthair

derbráthair (nominative singular)
derbráthair (dual nominative)
derbráithir (nominative plural)
derbráthair (singular vocative)
derbráthair (dual vocative)
derbráithrea (plural vocative)
derbráthair (accusative singular)
derbráthair (accusative dual)
derbráithrea (accusative plural)
derbráthar (genitive singular)
derbráthar (dual genitive)
derbráthar (genitive plural)
derbráithre (genitive plural)
derbráthair (dative singular)
derbráithrib (dative dual)
derbráithrib (dative plural)

Middle Irish: derbráthair

Irish: deartháir

Manx: jarroo-vraar

(rare until Middle Irish) brother (by blood)


bráthair

bráthair m (genitive bráthar, nominative plural bráithir)

bráthar (genitive)
bráithir (nominative plural)
bráthair (nominative singular)
bráthair (dual nominative)
bráithir (nominative plural)
bráthair (singular vocative)
bráthair (dual vocative)
bráithrea (plural vocative)
bráthair (accusative singular)
bráthair (accusative dual)
bráithrea (accusative plural)
bráthar (genitive singular)
bráthar (dual genitive)
bráthar (genitive plural)
bráthre (genitive plural)
bráithre (genitive plural)
bráthair (dative singular)
bráithrib (dative dual)
bráithrib (dative plural)
bráthair
mbráthair

Irish: bráthair

Manx: braar

Scottish Gaelic: bràthair

⇒ Middle Irish: bráithremail

From Proto-Celtic *brātīr, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr.

Do·beir-som ainm bráthre doib, arná·epret is ara miscuis in cúrsachad, act is ara seircc.

He calls them brothers, lest they should say the reprimand is because of hatred for them, but it is because of love for them.

Ba torad sa⟨í⟩thir dúun in chrud so ce du·melmis cech túari et ce du·gnemmis a ndu·gníat ar céli, act ní bad nertad na mbráithre et frescsiu fochricce as móo.

It would be a fruit of labor for us in this way if we consumed every food and if we did what our fellows do, but it would not be a strengthening of the brothers and a hope of a greater reward.

ɔrabad cech bráthair post alium .i. is huisse ce ru·samaltar fri Críst

so that each brother should be after the other, i.e. it is right that he be compared to Christ


argat

argait (genitive)
argat (nominative singular)
argat (singular vocative)
argat (accusative singular)
argait (genitive singular)
argut (dative singular)
argat
n-argat

Irish: airgead

Manx: argid

Scottish Gaelic: airgead

From Proto-Celtic *argantom (“silver”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂r̥ǵn̥tóm (“silver”, literally “that which is shining”), from the root *h₂erǵ- (“to shine”). Cognate with Latin argentum and Old Armenian արծաթ (arcatʻ).


grád

head

grád n (genitive gráid, nominative plural gráid)

gráid (genitive)
gráid (nominative plural)
grád (nominative singular)
grád (dual nominative)
grád (nominative plural)
gráda (nominative plural)
grád (singular vocative)
grád (dual vocative)
grád (plural vocative)
gráda (plural vocative)
grád (accusative singular)
grád (accusative dual)
grád (accusative plural)
gráda (accusative plural)
gráid (genitive singular)
grád (dual genitive)
grád (genitive plural)
grád (dative singular)
grádaib (dative dual)
grádaib (dative plural)
grád
ngrád

Middle Irish: grád

Irish: grádh

desc

⇒ Irish: grád (with d replacing expected dh under English and French influence)

Ní taibre grád for nech causa a pectha ꝉ a chaíngníma: ar biit alaili and ro·finnatar a pecthe resíu do·coí grád forru; alaili is íarum ro·finnatar. Berir dano fri láa brátha

You sg should not confer orders on anyone because of his sin or of his good deed: for there are some whose sins are known before their ordination, others whose [sins] are known afterwards. Reference is made, then, to the day of judgment.


scían

scían (nominative singular)
scín (dual nominative)
scéna (nominative plural)
scían (singular vocative)
scín (dual vocative)
scéna (plural vocative)
scín (accusative singular)
scín (accusative dual)
scéna (accusative plural)
scéine (genitive singular)
scine (genitive singular)
scían (dual genitive)
scén (dual genitive)
scían (genitive plural)
scén (genitive plural)
scín (dative singular)
scénaib (dative dual)
scénaib (dative plural)

Middle Irish: scian

Irish: scian

Manx: skynn

Scottish Gaelic: sgian

desctree

→ Middle English: skene, sceyne
English: skean, skene, skeyn

→ Old Welsh: *scien

Middle Welsh: ysgien

Welsh: ysgien

Originally disyllabic scïan. From Proto-Celtic *skiyenā, from Proto-Indo-European *skey- (“to cut”). According to some it is borrowed from Latin s(a)cēna (“sacrificial axe”).


ainmm

head

ainmm n (genitive anmae, nominative plural anman)

anmae (genitive)
anman (nominative plural)
ainmm (nominative singular)
ainmm (dual nominative)
anman (nominative plural)
anmann (nominative plural)
anmman (nominative plural)
ainmm (singular vocative)
ainmm (dual vocative)
anman (plural vocative)
anmann (plural vocative)
anmman (plural vocative)
ainmm (accusative singular)
ainmm (accusative dual)
anman (accusative plural)
anmann (accusative plural)
anmman (accusative plural)
anmae (genitive singular)
anman (dual genitive)
anmann (dual genitive)
anmman (dual genitive)
anman (genitive plural)
anmann (genitive plural)
anmman (genitive plural)
anmaim (dative singular)
anmanaib (dative dual)
anmanaib (dative plural)
ainmm
n-ainmm

desctree

Middle Irish: ainm
Irish: ainm
Manx: ennym
Scottish Gaelic: ainm

From Primitive Irish ᚐᚅᚋ (anm), from Proto-Celtic *anman, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥ (“name”).

nibí dechor etir diall n-anmann ⁊ pronominum

there is no difference between the declension of nouns and pronouns

ind anme fil ina chomṡuidigud

anmman do·rónta de dobríathraib


imdae

imdae (genitive)
imdad (genitive)
imdae (nominative singular)
imdai (dual nominative)
imdai (nominative plural)
imdae (singular vocative)
imdai (dual vocative)
imdai (plural vocative)
imdai (accusative singular)
imdai (accusative dual)
imdai (accusative plural)
imdae (genitive singular)
imdae (dual genitive)
imdae (genitive plural)
imdai (dative singular)
imdaib (dative dual)
imdaib (dative plural)
imdae (nominative singular)
imdaid (dual nominative)
imdae (dual nominative)
imdaid (nominative plural)
imdae (singular vocative)
imdaid (dual vocative)
imdae (dual vocative)
imdada (plural vocative)
imdaid (accusative singular)
imdaid (accusative dual)
imdae (accusative dual)
imdada (accusative plural)
imdad (genitive singular)
imdad (dual genitive)
imdad (genitive plural)
imdaid (dative singular)
imdadaib (dative dual)
imdadaib (dative plural)
imdae
n-imdae


sacart

sacart (nominative singular)
sacart (dual nominative)
sacairt (nominative plural)
sacairt (singular vocative)
sacart (dual vocative)
sacartu (plural vocative)
sacart (accusative singular)
sacart (accusative dual)
sacartu (accusative plural)
sacairt (genitive singular)
sacart (dual genitive)
sacart (genitive plural)
sacurt (dative singular)
sacartaib (dative dual)
sacartaib (dative plural)
sacart
ṡacart

Irish: sagart

Manx: saggyrt

Scottish Gaelic: sagart

⇒ Middle Irish: sacartacht


macc

head

macc m (genitive maicc or meicc, nominative plural maicc or meicc)

maicc (genitive)
meicc (genitive)
maicc (nominative plural)
meicc (nominative plural)
macc (nominative singular)
mac (nominative singular)
macc (dual nominative)
mac (dual nominative)
maic (nominative plural)
maicc (nominative plural)
meic (nominative plural)
meicc (nominative plural)
maic (singular vocative)
maicc (singular vocative)
meic (singular vocative)
meicc (singular vocative)
macc (dual vocative)
mac (dual vocative)
maccu (plural vocative)
macc (accusative singular)
mac (accusative singular)
macc (accusative dual)
mac (accusative dual)
maccu (accusative plural)
maic (genitive singular)
maicc (genitive singular)
meic (genitive singular)
meicc (genitive singular)
macc (dual genitive)
mac (dual genitive)
macc (genitive plural)
mac (genitive plural)
macc (dative singular)
mac (dative singular)
maccaib (dative dual)
maccaib (dative plural)
macc
also mmacc after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

desctree

Middle Irish: mac
Irish: mac
Manx: mac
Scottish Gaelic: mac

From Primitive Irish ᚋᚐᚊᚊᚔ (maqqi, genitive), from Proto-Celtic *makkʷos, a variant of *makʷos (“son”) (compare Welsh mab, Gaulish mapos, Maponos), from Proto-Indo-European *meh₂ḱ- (“to raise, increase”) (compare Ancient Greek μακρός (makrós, “long”), Latin macer (“thin”).

inh

Hóre ammi maicc laí et soilse, ná seichem nahísiu.

Since we are children of day and light, let us not follow these things.

Fomnid-si, a phopul núíednissi, ar ce dud·rónath ní di maith fri maccu Israhél…

Take heed, O people of the New Testament, for although some good has been done to the children of Israel…

Ní derlaicht⟨h⟩a a pecdæ doïb acht du·ratad dígal forru. Cenotad maic-si raith dano, má im·roimsid ní dílgibther dúib.

Their sins have not been forgiven them, but punishment has been inflicted upon them. Though you pl, then, are children of grace, if you sin, you will not be forgiven.

in tan as·mbeir, “Taít, á maccu”


siur

head

siur f (genitive sethar, nominative plural sethir)

sethar (genitive)
sethir (nominative plural)
siur (nominative singular)
siair (dual nominative)
sieir (dual nominative)
sethir (nominative plural)
siur (singular vocative)
siair (dual vocative)
sieir (dual vocative)
sethra (plural vocative)
siair (accusative singular)
sieir (accusative singular)
siair (accusative dual)
sieir (accusative dual)
sethra (accusative plural)
sethar (genitive singular)
sethar (dual genitive)
sethar (genitive plural)
siair (dative singular)
sieir (dative singular)
sethraib (dative dual)
sethraib (dative plural)
siur
phiur
fiur

Irish: siúr

Manx: shuyr

q

⇒ Scottish Gaelic: piuthar (back-formed from lenited form fiur, phiur)

From Proto-Celtic *swesūr, from Proto-Indo-European *swésōr.


claideb

head

claideb m (genitive claidib, nominative plural claidib)

claidib (genitive)
claidib (nominative plural)
claideb (nominative singular)
claideb (dual nominative)
claidib (nominative plural)
claidib (singular vocative)
claideb (dual vocative)
claidbiu (plural vocative)
claideb (accusative singular)
claideb (accusative dual)
claidbiu (accusative plural)
claidib (genitive singular)
claideb (dual genitive)
claideb (genitive plural)
claidiub (dative singular)
claidbib (dative dual)
claidbib (dative plural)
claideb
chlaideb
claideb

Middle Irish: claidem

Irish: claíomh, claidheamh

Manx: cliwe

Scottish Gaelic: claidheamh

From Proto-Celtic *kladiwos. Compare Welsh cleddyf, Breton klezeñv.


Samain

Irish: Samhain

Manx: Sauin

Scottish Gaelic: Samhain

From Proto-Celtic *samonios (compare Gaulish samoni-), either from Proto-Indo-European *sem- (“together”) (compare Old High German saman (“together”), Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰 (samana, “together, in common”), Sanskrit समन (samaná, “together”), सम् (sám, “with”), Avestan 𐬵𐬀, 𐬵𐬀𐬨 (ha, ham, “together”)), or alternatively from Proto-Celtic *samos (“summer”) (compare sam (“summer”), Welsh haf (“summer”)).

cog

(Christianity) All Saints' Day, All Hallows

In lúan iar Samain is and documlaiset.

c. 1200, John Strachan, J. G. O'Keeffe, editors, The Táin Bó Cúailnge from the Yellow Book of Lecan with variant readings from the Lebor na hUidre, Dublin: Royal Irish Academy, published 1912, page 5, line 81:


banscál

head

banscál n or f (genitive banscáil or banscáile, nominative plural banscála)

banscáil (genitive)
banscáile (genitive)
banscála (nominative plural)
banscál (nominative singular)
banscál (dual nominative)
banscál (nominative plural)
banscála (nominative plural)
banscál (singular vocative)
banscál (dual vocative)
banscál (plural vocative)
banscála (plural vocative)
banscál (accusative singular)
banscál (accusative dual)
banscál (accusative plural)
banscála (accusative plural)
banscáil (genitive singular)
banscál (dual genitive)
banscál (genitive plural)
banscál (dative singular)
banscálaib (dative dual)
banscálaib (dative plural)
banscál (nominative singular)
banscáil (dual nominative)
banscála (nominative plural)
banscál (singular vocative)
banscáil (dual vocative)
banscála (plural vocative)
banscáil (accusative singular)
banscáil (accusative dual)
banscála (accusative plural)
banscáile (genitive singular)
banscál (dual genitive)
banscál (genitive plural)
banscáil (dative singular)
banscálaib (dative dual)
banscálaib (dative plural)
banscál
mbanscál

Irish: banscál

From ban- (“woman”) + scál (“man, human being”)


lepaid

head

lepaid f (genitive leptha, nominative plural lepthai)

leptha (genitive)
lepthai (nominative plural)
lepaid (nominative singular)
lepaid (dual nominative)
lepthai (nominative plural)
lepaid (singular vocative)
lepaid (dual vocative)
lepthai (plural vocative)
lepaid (accusative singular)
lepaid (accusative dual)
lepthai (accusative plural)
leptho (genitive singular)
leptha (genitive singular)
leptho (dual genitive)
leptha (dual genitive)
lepthae (genitive plural)
lepaid (dative singular)
lepthaib (dative dual)
lepthaib (dative plural)
lepaid
also llepaid after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Middle Irish: lepaid

Irish: leaba

Manx: lhiabbee

Scottish Gaelic: leabaidh


forc

Irish: forc

Scottish Gaelic: forc, forca


manach

manach (nominative singular)
manach (dual nominative)
manaig (nominative plural)
manaig (singular vocative)
manach (dual vocative)
manchu (plural vocative)
manach (accusative singular)
manach (accusative dual)
manchu (accusative plural)
manaig (genitive singular)
manach (dual genitive)
manach (genitive plural)
manach (dative singular)
manchaib (dative dual)
manchaib (dative plural)

Middle Irish: manach

Irish: manach

Manx: maynagh, monnagh

Scottish Gaelic: manach

From Latin monachus, possibly via Proto-Brythonic *manax.

Ním·thá Sen-Phól manach, as a díthrub dubach, fria nóebainm co rrorath séntae cech slóg subach.

c. 808, Félire Oengusso, Prologue, line 97; republished as Whitley Stokes, transl., Félire Óengusso Céli Dé: The Martyrology of Oengus the Culdee, Harrison & Sons, 1905:

Not so is Old Paul the monk, whose hermitage is gloomy; by his holy name with great grace, every happy crowd is blessed.


gein

gein n (genitive gene, nominative plural gene)

gene (genitive)
gene (nominative plural)
gein (nominative singular)
gein (dual nominative)
geinen (nominative plural)
gein (singular vocative)
gein (dual vocative)
geinen (plural vocative)
gein (accusative singular)
gein (accusative dual)
geinen (accusative plural)
geine (genitive singular)
geinen (dual genitive)
geinen (genitive plural)
geinim (dative singular)
geinenaib (dative dual)
geinenaib (dative plural)
gein
ngein

From Proto-Celtic *genan, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-.


dúnad

dúnad (nominative singular)
dúnad (dual nominative)
dúntae (nominative plural)
dúnad (singular vocative)
dúnad (dual vocative)
dúntu (plural vocative)
dúnad (accusative singular)
dúnad (accusative dual)
dúntu (accusative plural)
dúnto (genitive singular)
dúnta (genitive singular)
dúnto (dual genitive)
dúnta (dual genitive)
dúntae (genitive plural)
dúnad (dative singular)
dúntaib (dative dual)
dúntaib (dative plural)
dúnad
ndúnad

Irish: dúnadh

Manx: dooney

Scottish Gaelic: dùnadh

(poetry) ending a poem with the word with which it begins


Notlaic

Notlaic (nominative singular)
Notlaic (singular vocative)
Notlaic (accusative singular)
Notlac (genitive singular)
Notlaic (dative singular)
Notlaic
also Nnotlaic after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Irish: Nollaig

Manx: Nollick

Scottish Gaelic: Nollaig


Cásc

Cásc (nominative singular)
Cásc (singular vocative)
Cáisc (accusative singular)
Cáscae (genitive singular)
Cásc (genitive singular)
Cáisc (dative singular)
Cásc
Chásc
Cásc

Irish: Cáisc

Manx: Caisht

Scottish Gaelic: Càisg

Borrowed from Ecclesiastical Latin pascha, from Ancient Greek πάσχα (páskha), from Aramaic פסחא (pasḥa), from Biblical Hebrew פֶּסַח (pesaḥ).


Cían

Irish: Cian

English: Kian

Túatha Dé Danann
Túatha Dé Danann#Old_Irish

(Irish mythology) Son of Dían Cécht of the Túatha Dé Danann and born with a caul on his head. Best known as the father of Lugh Lámhfada by the Fomarian princess Ethniu.


líach

líach (nominative singular)
léig (dual nominative)
líacha (nominative plural)
líach (singular vocative)
léig (dual vocative)
líacha (plural vocative)
léig (accusative singular)
léig (accusative dual)
líacha (accusative plural)
léige (genitive singular)
líach (dual genitive)
líach (genitive plural)
léig (dative singular)
líachaib (dative dual)
líachaib (dative plural)

Alternative form of líag (“spoon, ladle”)


aimser

aimser f (genitive aimsire, nominative plural aimsera)

aimsire (genitive)
aimsera (nominative plural)
aimser (nominative singular)
aimsir (dual nominative)
aimsera (nominative plural)
aimser (singular vocative)
aimsir (dual vocative)
aimsera (plural vocative)
aimsir (accusative singular)
aimsir (accusative dual)
aimsera (accusative plural)
aimsire (genitive singular)
aimser (dual genitive)
aimser (genitive plural)
aimsir (dative singular)
aimseraib (dative dual)
aimseraib (dative plural)
aimser
n-aimser

desctree

Middle Irish: aimser
Irish: aimsir
Manx: emshir
Scottish Gaelic: aimsir

From Proto-Celtic *amsterā (“time, moment”) (compare Middle Welsh amser), possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂mh₁-eh₂, from the root *h₂meh₁- (“to mow, reap, harvest”). Stifter suggests derivation from Proto-Celtic *ammansterā or *ammanstero, related to amm (“time”), derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂etmn̥ (“wandering”), from the root *h₂et- (“to go”), thus cognate with Latin annus (“year”) and Gothic *𐌰𐌸𐌽 (*aþn) or *𐌰𐌸𐌽𐍃 (*aþns, “year”) (attested in 𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌸𐌽𐌹 (ataþni, “year”)).


Críst

Críst (nominative singular)
Críst (singular vocative)
Críst (accusative singular)
Críst (genitive singular)
Críst (dative singular)
Críst
Chríst
Críst

Irish: Críost

Manx: Creest

Scottish Gaelic: Crìosd

Borrowed from Ecclesiastical Latin Christus, from Ancient Greek Χριστός (Khristós), proper noun use of χριστός (khristós, “anointed”), in translation of Biblical Hebrew מָשִׁיחַ (māšīaḥ, “anointed”)).


brithemnas

brithemnasa (genitive)
brithemnas (nominative singular)
brithemnas (singular vocative)
brithemnas (accusative singular)
breithemnaso (genitive singular)
breithemnasa (genitive singular)
brithemnas (dative singular)
breithemnas
mbreithemnas

desctree

Middle Irish: breithemnas
Irish: breithiúnas
Manx: briwnys
Scottish Gaelic: breitheanas


admat

admat (nominative singular)
admat (dual nominative)
admait (nominative plural)
admait (singular vocative)
admat (dual vocative)
admatu (plural vocative)
admat (accusative singular)
admat (accusative dual)
admatu (accusative plural)
admait (genitive singular)
admat (dual genitive)
admat (genitive plural)
admut (dative singular)
admataib (dative dual)
admataib (dative plural)
admat
n-admat

Irish: adhmad (“wood”)

Manx: aamaid (“wood”)

From Proto-Celtic *ad-mentos, from *manyetor (“think, remember”), from Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to think”).


tigernae

tigernae (nominative singular)
tigernai (dual nominative)
tigernai (nominative plural)
tigernae (singular vocative)
tigernai (dual vocative)
tigernai (plural vocative)
tigernai (accusative singular)
tigernai (accusative dual)
tigernai (accusative plural)
tigernae (genitive singular)
tigernae (dual genitive)
tigernae (genitive plural)
tigernai (dative singular)
tigernaib (dative dual)
tigernaib (dative plural)
tigernae
thigernae
tigernae

Middle Irish: tigerna
Irish: tiarna
Manx: çhiarn
Scottish Gaelic: tighearna

[ˈtʲiɣʲer͈n͈ɘ]

From tigern, from Proto-Celtic *tigernos.

Is hé didiu in tecttaire maith con·daig indocbáil dia thigerni,

He is, then, the good messenger who seeks glory for his lord,

As·oirc cach teglach co lí bassa fora tigernai.

Every beautiful household claps their hands over their lord.


flaithem

head

flaithem m (genitive flaithemon or flaitheman, nominative plural flaithemain)

flaithemon (genitive)
flaitheman (genitive)
flaithemain (nominative plural)
flaithem (nominative singular)
flaithemain (dual nominative)
flaithemain (nominative plural)
flaithem (singular vocative)
flaithemain (dual vocative)
flaithemna (plural vocative)
flaithemain (accusative singular)
flaithemain (accusative dual)
flaithemna (accusative plural)
flaithemon (genitive singular)
flaitheman (genitive singular)
flaithemon (dual genitive)
flaitheman (dual genitive)
flaithemon (genitive plural)
flaitheman (genitive plural)
flaithemain (dative singular)
flaithem (dative singular)
flaithemnaib (dative dual)
flaithemnaib (dative plural)
flaithem
ḟlaithem
flaithem

Irish: flaitheamh


féil

féil f (genitive féile, nominative plural féili)

féile (genitive)
féili (nominative plural)
féil (nominative singular)
féil (dual nominative)
féili (nominative plural)
féil (singular vocative)
féil (dual vocative)
féili (plural vocative)
féili (accusative singular)
féil (accusative dual)
féili (accusative plural)
féile (genitive singular)
féile (dual genitive)
féile (genitive plural)
féili (dative singular)
féilib (dative dual)
féilib (dative plural)
féil
ḟéil
féil

Irish: féile

Manx: feaill, feailley

Scottish Gaelic: fèill

Borrowed from Latin vigilia (“wakefulness, watch”), from vigil (“awake”), from Proto-Indo-European *weǵ- (“to be strong”).


ilar

ilair (genitive)
ilar (nominative singular)
ilar (singular vocative)
ilar (accusative singular)
ilair (genitive singular)
ilur (dative singular)
ilar
n-ilar


Brigit

Brigte (genitive)
Brigite (genitive)
Brigit (nominative singular)
Brigit (singular vocative)
Brigti (accusative singular)
Brigiti (accusative singular)
Brigte (genitive singular)
Brigite (genitive singular)
Brigti (dative singular)
Brigiti (dative singular)
Brigit
mBrigit

Irish: Bríd

Manx: Breeshey

Scottish Gaelic: Brìghde, Brìde

From Proto-Celtic *Brigantī (“high, exalted”).

inh

(Irish mythology) The goddess of the Sacred Flame of Kildare and the patron goddess of the Druids. Daughter of the Dagdae of the Túatha Dé Danann.

(Christianity) Brigid of Kildare (c. 451–521), an Irish saint adapted from the goddess.

a female given name from Proto-Celtic, equivalent to English Bridget


Oíngus

Oíngusa (genitive)
Oíngus (nominative singular)
Oíngus (singular vocative)
Oíngus (accusative singular)
Oínguso (genitive singular)
Oíngusa (genitive singular)
Oíngus (dative singular)
Oíngus
nOíngus

Middle Irish: Oéngus, Aengus

Irish: Aonghas

Manx: Anghus

Scottish Gaelic: Aonghas, Aonghus

→ English: Angus

From oín (“one”), from Proto-Celtic *oinos, from Proto-Indo-European *óynos (“single, one”). The etymology of the second element is disputed; most likely it is gus (“strength, vigour”), from Proto-Celtic *gustus, or it may be from Proto-Celtic *gus- (“choose”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵews-.
The name also appears in early Welsh (as Old Welsh Ungust and Middle Welsh Unwst), allowing Proto-Celtic *Oinogustus to be reconstructed.

der

(Irish mythology) The Gaelic god of love, youth, and poetic inspiration, son of the Dagdae and Boann of the Túatha Dé Danann.


Abbán

(Christianity) Abbán moccu Corbmaic, a saint in the Irish tradition.


sláinte

sláinte (nominative singular)
sláinte (singular vocative)
sláinti (accusative singular)
sláinte (genitive singular)
sláinti (dative singular)
sláinte
ṡláinte

Irish: sláinte

Manx: slaynt

Scottish Gaelic: slàinte

/ˈsl͈aːn͈ʲtʲə/


creitem

creitem (nominative singular)
creitem (singular vocative)
creitim (accusative singular)
creitme (genitive singular)
creitim (dative singular)
creitem
chreitem
creitem

Irish: creideamh

Manx: credjue

Scottish Gaelic: creideamh

From Proto-Celtic *kreddīmā, verbal noun of *kreddīti. By surface analysis, creitid + -em.

tri chretim i n-Ísu ꝉ isin beothu i táa Ísu iar n-esséirgu

through belief in Jesus or in the life in which Jesus is after resurrection

ɔrop inonn cretem bes hi far cridiu et a n-as·beraid hó bélib

so that the belief which is in your pl heart and what you utter with [your] lips may be the same


ainder

ainder (nominative singular)
aindir (dual nominative)
aindre (nominative plural)
ainder (singular vocative)
aindir (dual vocative)
aindre (plural vocative)
aindir (accusative singular)
aindir (accusative dual)
aindre (accusative plural)
aindre (genitive singular)
ainder (dual genitive)
ainder (genitive plural)
aindir (dative singular)
aindrib (dative dual)
aindrib (dative plural)
ainder
n-ainder

Irish: ainnir

Scottish Gaelic: ainnir

From Proto-Celtic *anderā (compare Welsh anner, Cornish annor, Breton annoar, all ‘heifer’).


Dagdae

Dagdae (nominative singular)
Dagdai (singular vocative)
Dagdae (accusative singular)
Dagdai (genitive singular)
Dagdu (dative singular)
Dagdae
nDagdae

Middle Irish: Dagda

English: Dagda

From Proto-Celtic *dago-dēwos (literally “good god”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰagʰo- (“shining”) + *deywós (“divinity”).

inh

(Irish mythology) An important god in Irish mythology.


Clídna

Irish: Clíodhna, Clíona

(Irish mythology) A goddess of love and beauty, member of the Túatha Dé Danann.


gentraige

gentraige (nominative singular)
gentraige (singular vocative)
gentraigi (accusative singular)
gentraige (genitive singular)
gentraigi (dative singular)
gentraige
ngentraige

Irish: geantraí

[ˈɡʲen͈trɨɡʲe]


goltraige

goltraige (nominative singular)
goltraigi (dual nominative)
goltraigi (nominative plural)
goltraige (singular vocative)
goltraigi (dual vocative)
goltraigi (plural vocative)
goltraigi (accusative singular)
goltraigi (accusative dual)
goltraigi (accusative plural)
goltraige (genitive singular)
goltraige (dual genitive)
goltraige (genitive plural)
goltraigi (dative singular)
goltraigib (dative dual)
goltraigib (dative plural)
goltraige
ngoltraige

Irish: goltraí


súantraige

súantraige (nominative singular)
súantraige (singular vocative)
súantraigi (accusative singular)
súantraige (genitive singular)
súantraigi (dative singular)

Irish: suantraí


cathaír

head

cathaír f (genitive cathaíre, nominative plural cathaíri)

cathaíre (genitive)
cathaíri (nominative plural)
cathaír (nominative singular)
cathaír (dual nominative)
cathaíri (nominative plural)
cathaír (singular vocative)
cathaír (dual vocative)
cathaíri (plural vocative)
cathaíri (accusative singular)
cathaír (accusative dual)
cathaíri (accusative plural)
cathaíre (genitive singular)
cathaíre (dual genitive)
cathaíre (genitive plural)
cathaíri (dative singular)
cathaírib (dative dual)
cathaírib (dative plural)
cathaír
chathaír
cathaír

Middle Irish: cathaír

Irish: cathaoir

Manx: caair

Scottish Gaelic: cathair

From Latin cathedra, from Ancient Greek καθέδρα (kathédra).


Rúadán

Irish: Ruadhán

→ English: Rowan

Scottish Gaelic: Ruadhan

From Primitive Irish ᚏᚑᚇᚐᚌᚅᚔ (rodagni, genitive). By surface analysis, rúad (“red, reddish”) + -án.

surf

(Irish mythology) A character from Irish mythology, son of Brigit and Bres.


muimme

muimme (nominative singular)
muimmi (dual nominative)
muimmi (nominative plural)
muimme (singular vocative)
muimmi (dual vocative)
muimmi (plural vocative)
muimmi (accusative singular)
muimmi (accusative dual)
muimmi (accusative plural)
muimme (genitive singular)
muimme (dual genitive)
muimme (genitive plural)
muimmi (dative singular)
muimmib (dative dual)
muimmib (dative plural)
muimme
also mmuimme after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Irish: muime, buime

Manx: mimmey

Scottish Gaelic: muime

From Proto-Celtic *mammā (“mom, nanny”).


clár

clár (nominative singular)
clár (dual nominative)
clár (nominative plural)
clára (nominative plural)
clár (singular vocative)
clár (dual vocative)
clár (plural vocative)
clára (plural vocative)
clár (accusative singular)
clár (accusative dual)
clár (accusative plural)
clára (accusative plural)
cláir (genitive singular)
clár (dual genitive)
clár (genitive plural)
clár (dative singular)
cláraib (dative dual)
cláraib (dative plural)
clár
chlár
clár

Irish: clár

Manx: claare

Scottish Gaelic: clàr

From Proto-Celtic *klārom (“plank, board, table”) (compare Proto-Brythonic *klọr), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂ro- (“plank”) (compare Ancient Greek κλῆρος (klêros, “lot, piece of wood for casting lots”)), probably from *kelh₂- (“to cut down”).


Dainiél

Borrowed from Latin Daniēl, from Koine Greek Δανιήλ (Daniḗl), from Biblical Hebrew דָּנִיֵּאל (dāniyyēl, literally “God is my judge”).


ammait

head

ammait f (genitive ammaite, nominative plural ammaiti)

ammaite (genitive)
ammaiti (nominative plural)
ammait (nominative singular)
ammait (dual nominative)
ammaiti (nominative plural)
ammait (singular vocative)
ammait (dual vocative)
ammaiti (plural vocative)
ammaiti (accusative singular)
ammait (accusative dual)
ammaiti (accusative plural)
ammaite (genitive singular)
ammaite (dual genitive)
ammaite (genitive plural)
ammaiti (dative singular)
ammaitib (dative dual)
ammaitib (dative plural)
ammait
n-ammait

Irish: amaid

⇒ Middle Irish: amaidecht

desctree

⇒ Middle Irish: *ammatán
Irish: amadán
Manx: ommidan
Scottish Gaelic: amadan


gríb

gríb (nominative singular)
gríb (dual nominative)
gríba (nominative plural)
gríb (singular vocative)
gríb (dual vocative)
gríba (plural vocative)
gríb (accusative singular)
gríb (accusative dual)
gríba (accusative plural)
gríbe (genitive singular)
gríb (dual genitive)
gríb (genitive plural)
gríb (dative singular)
gríbaib (dative dual)
gríbaib (dative plural)
gríb
ngríb

Irish: gríobh

Manx: greeu

Scottish Gaelic: grib

Borrowed from Latin gryps, from Ancient Greek γρύψ (grúps).


tráth

tráth (nominative singular)
tráth (dual nominative)
tráth (nominative plural)
trátha (nominative plural)
tráth (singular vocative)
tráth (dual vocative)
tráth (plural vocative)
tráth (accusative singular)
tráth (accusative dual)
tráth (accusative plural)
trátho (genitive singular)
trátha (genitive singular)
trátho (dual genitive)
trátha (dual genitive)
tráth (genitive plural)
tráth (dative singular)
tráthaib (dative dual)
tráthaib (dative plural)
tráth
thráth
tráth

Irish: tráth

Manx: traa

Scottish Gaelic: tràth

From Proto-Celtic *trātu (“time, hour”).


Núadu

Núadat (genitive)
Núadu (nominative singular)
Núadu (singular vocative)
Núadait (accusative singular)
Núadat (genitive singular)
Núadait (dative singular)

Middle Irish: Nuada

Irish: Nuadha

Núadu Airgetlám
Núadu Airgetlám#Old_Irish

(Irish mythology) Núadu Airgetlám, a king of the Túatha Dé Danann.


ríar

ríar (nominative singular)
réir (dual nominative)
ríara (nominative plural)
ríar (singular vocative)
réir (dual vocative)
ríara (plural vocative)
réir (accusative singular)
réir (accusative dual)
ríara (accusative plural)
réire (genitive singular)
ríar (dual genitive)
ríar (genitive plural)
réir (dative singular)
ríaraib (dative dual)
ríaraib (dative plural)
ríar
also rríar after a proclitic
ending in a vowel


deiscipul

deiscipul (nominative singular)
descipul (nominative singular)
deiscipul (dual nominative)
descipul (dual nominative)
deiscipuil (nominative plural)
descipuil (nominative plural)
deiscipuil (singular vocative)
descipuil (singular vocative)
deiscipul (dual vocative)
descipul (dual vocative)
desciplu (plural vocative)
disciplu (plural vocative)
deiscipul (accusative singular)
descipul (accusative singular)
deiscipul (accusative dual)
descipul (accusative dual)
desciplu (accusative plural)
disciplu (accusative plural)
deiscipuil (genitive singular)
descipuil (genitive singular)
deiscipul (dual genitive)
descipul (dual genitive)
deiscipul (genitive plural)
descipul (genitive plural)
deiscipul (dative singular)
deisciplaib (dative dual)
deisciplaib (dative plural)
deiscipul
ndeiscipul

Irish: deisceabal

Scottish Gaelic: deisciobal

Do·adbadar sund trá causa pro qua scripta est æpistola .i. irbága ro·bátar leosom eter desciplu et debe; óentu immurgu eter a magistru. Mógi sidi uili do Día; acht do·rigénsat in descipuil dechor etarru et déu diib: is hed on ɔsecha-som hic.

Here, then is shown the reason for which the epistle was written, i.e. they had had contentions and disagreements between the disciples; unity, however, among their masters. They are all servants to God; but the disciples had made a distinction between them and (made) gods of them; that is what he corrects here.


caile

caile (genitive)
caile (nominative singular)
caili (dual nominative)
caili (nominative plural)
caile (singular vocative)
caili (dual vocative)
caili (plural vocative)
caili (accusative singular)
caili (accusative dual)
caili (accusative plural)
caile (genitive singular)
caile (dual genitive)
caile (genitive plural)
caili (dative singular)
cailib (dative dual)
cailib (dative plural)
caile
chaile
caile

Middle Irish: caile

Irish: caile

Scottish Gaelic: caile

Possibly related to Breton plac'h (“girl”) which cognates with Latin paelex (“concubine”), Ancient Greek παλλακή (pallakḗ, “young girl”).

cog

‘Cid ra mer in cali ⁊ in banaccaid?’ bar Fergus.

‘What has crazed the girl and peasant-woman?’ said Fergus.

serving-girl, maid (sometimes pejorative)


cáin

cáin (nominative singular)
cáin (dual nominative)
cánai (nominative plural)
cáin (singular vocative)
cáin (dual vocative)
cánai (plural vocative)
cáin (accusative singular)
cáin (accusative dual)
cánai (accusative plural)
cáno (genitive singular)
cána (genitive singular)
cáno (dual genitive)
cána (dual genitive)
cánae (genitive plural)
cáin (dative singular)
cánaib (dative dual)
cánaib (dative plural)
cáin
cháin
cáin

Irish: cáin

Scottish Gaelic: càin

From Proto-Celtic *ká(g)ni- (“tribute, law”).

law (system, set of regulations), regulation, rule


lomm

lomm (masculine nominative singular)
lomm (feminine nominative singular)
lomm (neuter nominative singular)
loimm (masculine singular vocative)
lomm (masculine singular vocative)
lomm (feminine singular vocative)
lomm (neuter singular vocative)
lomm (accusative masculine singular)
loimm (accusative feminine singular)
lomm (accusative neuter singular)
loimm (genitive masculine singular)
lommae (feminine genitive singular)
loimm (genitive neuter singular)
lomm (dative masculine singular)
loimm (dative feminine singular)
lomm (dative neuter singular)
loimm (masculine nominative plural)
lomma (feminine neuter nominative plural)
lommu (masculine plural vocative)
lomma (masculine plural vocative)
lomma (feminine neuter plural vocative)
lommu (accusative masculine plural)
lomma (accusative masculine plural)
lomma (accusative feminine neuter plural)
lomm (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
lommaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
lomm
also llomm after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Irish: lom

Manx: lhome

Scottish Gaelic: lom

From Proto-Celtic *luxsmos, from Proto-Indo-European *lewp- (“to bend; to peel, tear, flake off, damage”), see also Lithuanian lùpti (“to peel”), Latvian lupt (“to peel; eat”), Proto-Slavic *lupiti (“to peel”). Cognate with Welsh llwm.


marbaid

head

marbaid (conjunct ·marba, verbal noun marbad)

·marba (conjunct)
marbad (noun-from-verb)
marbu (absolute first-person indicative present singular)
marbaim (absolute first-person indicative present singular)
marbai (absolute indicative present second-person singular)
marbaid (absolute indicative present singular third-person)
marbmai (absolute first-person indicative plural present)
marbthae (absolute indicative plural present second-person)
marbait (absolute indicative plural present third-person)
marbthair (absolute indicative passive present singular)
·marbu (conjunct first-person indicative present singular)
·marbaim (conjunct first-person indicative present singular)
·marbai (conjunct indicative present second-person singular)
·marba (conjunct indicative present singular third-person)
·marbam (conjunct first-person indicative plural present)
·marbaid (conjunct indicative plural present second-person)
·marbat (conjunct indicative plural present third-person)
·marbthar (conjunct indicative passive present singular)
marbais (absolute imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
·marbus (conjunct first-person imperfect indicative preterite singular)
·marb (conjunct imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
·marbsat (conjunct imperfect indicative plural preterite third-person)
ro·marb (deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect singular third-person)
ro·marbsat (deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect plural third-person)
mairfid (absolute future imperfect indicative singular third-person)
·mairbfe (conjunct future imperfect indicative second-person singular)
·mairfem (conjunct first-person future imperfect indicative plural)
·mairfider (conjunct future imperfect indicative passive singular)
·marfed (conditional imperfect singular third-person)
·mairfitis (conditional imperfect passive plural)
marbitir (absolute imperfect passive plural present subjunctive)
·marb (conjunct first-person imperfect present singular subjunctive)
·marba (conjunct imperfect present singular subjunctive third-person)
·marbaind (first-person imperfect past singular subjunctive)
·marbtais (imperfect passive past plural subjunctive)
marbad (first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)
marbaid
also mmarbaid after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

From Proto-Celtic *marwāti. By surface analysis, marb + -aid.


amnair

Irish: amhnair, omhnair (obsolete)

From Proto-Celtic *awontīr (compare Welsh ewythr, Breton eontr, Cornish ewnter), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwh₂ō (“(maternal) grandfather/uncle”) (compare Middle Irish ó, Latin avus (“grandfather”), dialectal German Awwe (“grandfather”), Ohm (“uncle”)).

der

amnair bráthair máthar glosses auunculus


dliged

head

dliged n (genitive dligid, nominative plural dliged or dligeda)

dligid (genitive)
dliged (nominative plural)
dligeda (nominative plural)
dliged (nominative singular)
dligeth (nominative singular)
dliged (dual nominative)
dligeth (dual nominative)
dliged (nominative plural)
dligeda (nominative plural)
dliged (singular vocative)
dligeth (singular vocative)
dliged (dual vocative)
dligeth (dual vocative)
dliged (plural vocative)
dligeda (plural vocative)
dliged (accusative singular)
dligeth (accusative singular)
dliged (accusative dual)
dligeth (accusative dual)
dliged (accusative plural)
dligeda (accusative plural)
dligid (genitive singular)
dliged (dual genitive)
dligeth (dual genitive)
dliged (genitive plural)
dligeth (genitive plural)
dligud (dative singular)
dliguth (dative singular)
dligedaib (dative dual)
dligedaib (dative plural)
dliged
ndliged

Irish: dlí

Scottish Gaelic: dlighe

[ˈdʲlʲiɣʲeð]

From Proto-Celtic *dligetom (“duty, debt”).

De dliguth trá inna n-il-toimdden sin, is de gaibthi “igitur”; quasi dixisset “Ní fail ní nád taí mo dligeth-sa fair i ndegaid na comroircnech.”

Of the law then, of those many opinions, it is thereof that he recites “igitur”; as if he had said, “There is nothing which my law does not touch upon after the erroneous ones.


dligid

dligid (conjunct ·dlig, verbal noun dliged)

·dlig (conjunct)
dliged (noun-from-verb)
dligim (absolute first-person indicative present singular)
dligid (absolute indicative present singular third-person)
dlegait (absolute indicative plural present third-person)
dlegair (absolute indicative passive present singular)
dlegtair (absolute indicative passive plural present)
·dligim (conjunct first-person indicative present singular)
·dligi (conjunct indicative present second-person singular)
·dlig (conjunct indicative present singular third-person)
·dligid (conjunct indicative plural present second-person)
·dlegat (conjunct indicative plural present third-person)
·dlegar (conjunct indicative passive present singular)
·dlegur (conjunct indicative passive present singular)
dliges (indicative present relative singular third-person)
dlegtae (indicative plural present relative third-person)
·dligestar (absolute conjunct imperfect indicative preterite singular third-person)
·dlecht (absolute conjunct imperfect indicative passive preterite singular)
ro·dligestar (absolute deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect singular third-person)
ro·dlecht (absolute deuterotonic imperfect indicative perfect singular third-person)
ro·dlecht (absolute deuterotonic imperfect indicative passive perfect singular)
·dlé (absolute conjunct present singular subjunctive third-person)
·dlessat (absolute conjunct plural present subjunctive third-person)
dliged (absolute first-person imperative noun-from-verb singular)

Irish: dligh

Scottish Gaelic: dligh

From Proto-Celtic *dligeti. Compare Welsh dylu (“be indebted; have a right to”), Gothic 𐌳𐌿𐌻𐌲𐍃 (dulgs, “debt”) and Old Church Slavonic длъгъ (dlŭgŭ, “debt”)).

cog

/ˈdʲlʲiɣʲiðʲ/

.i. a persin inna n-í as·beirtis ní neich in peccad, ní·dlig dígail

i.e. in the person of those who used to say sin is no one's: he doesn't deserve punishment

Dlegair cís duit.

You owe rent. (literally, “Rent is due from you.”)

.i. a llaithe nundam·soira· dlegair· damsa a buidigud dosom int ṡoirtha sin isind aidchi dud·choisgedar

i.e. the day that He delivers me, it is required of me to thank Him for that deliverance on the night that follows it.

(passive) to be due, to be required [with do ‘from/of someone’]


ráth

head

ráth f (genitive ráithe, nominative plural rátha)

ráithe (genitive)
rátha (nominative plural)
ráth (nominative singular)
ráith (dual nominative)
rátha (nominative plural)
ráth (singular vocative)
ráith (dual vocative)
rátha (plural vocative)
ráith (accusative singular)
ráith (accusative dual)
rátha (accusative plural)
ráithe (genitive singular)
ráth (dual genitive)
ráth (genitive plural)
ráith (dative singular)
ráthaib (dative dual)
ráthaib (dative plural)

Middle Irish: ráith

Irish: ráth

⇒ Scottish Gaelic: ràthan

⇒ Manx: raane


cenél

cenél n (genitive ceníuil or cenéuil or cenéoil, nominative plural cenél or cenéla)

ceníuil (genitive)
cenéuil (genitive)
cenéoil (genitive)
cenél (nominative plural)
cenéla (nominative plural)
cenél (nominative singular)
cenél (dual nominative)
cenél (nominative plural)
cenéla (nominative plural)
cenél (singular vocative)
cenél (dual vocative)
cenél (plural vocative)
cenéla (plural vocative)
cenél (accusative singular)
cenél (accusative dual)
cenél (accusative plural)
cenéla (accusative plural)
cenéuil (genitive singular)
ceníuil (genitive singular)
cenéoil (genitive singular)
cenél (dual genitive)
cenél (genitive plural)
cenéul (dative singular)
cenélaib (dative dual)
cenélaib (dative plural)
cenél
chenél
cenél

Irish: cineál

Scottish Gaelic: cineal

From Proto-Celtic *kenetlom (“race, nation”).

At·robair cach cenél.


scriptuir

screptaire (genitive)
scriptuir (nominative singular)
scriptuir (dual nominative)
scriptuiri (nominative plural)
scripturi (nominative plural)
scriptuir (singular vocative)
scriptuir (dual vocative)
scriptuiri (plural vocative)
scripturi (plural vocative)
scriptuiri (accusative singular)
scripturi (accusative singular)
scriptuir (accusative dual)
scriptuiri (accusative plural)
scripturi (accusative plural)
scriptuire (genitive singular)
screptaire (genitive singular)
scriptuire (dual genitive)
screptaire (dual genitive)
scriptuire (genitive plural)
scriptuiri (dative singular)
scripturi (dative singular)
scriptuirib (dative dual)
scriptuirib (dative plural)

Middle Irish: scriptúir

Irish: scrioptúr

Borrowed from Latin scrīptūra. Compare Middle Irish screptra m pl (“writings, books”).

cog

(Christianity) holy scripture, Holy Writ


bachall

head

bachall f (genitive bachlae, nominative plural bachla)

bachlae (genitive)
bachla (nominative plural)
bachall (nominative singular)
bachaill (dual nominative)
bachla (nominative plural)
bachall (singular vocative)
bachaill (dual vocative)
bachla (plural vocative)
bachaill (accusative singular)
bachaill (accusative dual)
bachla (accusative plural)
bachlae (genitive singular)
bachall (dual genitive)
bachall (genitive plural)
bachaill (dative singular)
bachlaib (dative dual)
bachlaib (dative plural)
bachall
mbachall

Irish: bachall

Scottish Gaelic: bachall

desctree

⇒ Middle Irish: bachlach
Irish: bathlach
Scottish Gaelic: balach

(Christianity, figuratively) holy orders, ordination, calling, pilgrimage


bráthardae

bráthardae (masculine nominative singular)
bráthardae (feminine nominative singular)
bráthardae (neuter nominative singular)
bráthardai (masculine singular vocative)
bráthardae (feminine singular vocative)
bráthardae (neuter singular vocative)
bráthardae (accusative masculine singular)
bráthardai (accusative feminine singular)
bráthardae (accusative neuter singular)
bráthardai (genitive masculine singular)
bráthardae (feminine genitive singular)
bráthardai (genitive neuter singular)
bráthardu (dative masculine singular)
bráthardai (dative feminine singular)
bráthardu (dative neuter singular)
bráthardai (masculine nominative plural)
bráthardai (feminine neuter nominative plural)
bráthardai (masculine plural vocative)
bráthardu (masculine plural vocative)
bráthardai (feminine neuter plural vocative)
bráthardai (accusative masculine plural)
bráthardu (accusative masculine plural)
bráthardai (accusative feminine neuter plural)
bráthardae (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
bráthardaib (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)

Irish: bráthartha

(Christianity) of or pertaining to a religious brother


persandae

Middle Irish: persanda
Irish: pearsanta
Scottish Gaelic: pearsanta


brithem

head

brithem m (genitive brithemon, nominative plural brithemain)

brithemon (genitive)
brithemain (nominative plural)
brithem (nominative singular)
brithemain (dual nominative)
brithemain (nominative plural)
brithem (singular vocative)
brithemain (dual vocative)
brithemna (plural vocative)
brithemain (accusative singular)
brithemain (accusative dual)
brithemna (accusative plural)
brithemon (genitive singular)
britheman (genitive singular)
brithemon (dual genitive)
britheman (dual genitive)
brithemon (genitive plural)
britheman (genitive plural)
brithemain (dative singular)
brithem (dative singular)
brithemnaib (dative dual)
brithemnaib (dative plural)
brithem
mbrithem

Irish: breitheamh

Scottish Gaelic: britheamh

[ˈbʲrʲiθʲeṽ]

brithemnas

adjudication, judgment; jurisdiction; (Doomsday) Judgment


sacerdotalacht

sacerdotalacht (nominative singular)
sacerdotalacht (dual nominative)
sacerdotalachta (nominative plural)
sacerdotalacht (singular vocative)
sacerdotalacht (dual vocative)
sacerdotalachta (plural vocative)
sacerdotalacht (accusative singular)
sacerdotalacht (accusative dual)
sacerdotalachta (accusative plural)
sacerdotalachtae (genitive singular)
sacerdotalacht (dual genitive)
sacerdotalacht (genitive plural)
sacerdotalacht (dative singular)
sacerdotalachtaib (dative dual)
sacerdotalachtaib (dative plural)
sacerdotalacht
ṡacerdotalacht

Borrowed from Latin sacerdōtium + -acht.


paiter

paiter (nominative singular)
paitir (dual nominative)
paitre (nominative plural)
paiter (singular vocative)
paitir (dual vocative)
paitre (plural vocative)
paitir (accusative singular)
paitir (accusative dual)
paitre (accusative plural)
paitre (genitive singular)
paiter (dual genitive)
paiter (genitive plural)
paitir (dative singular)
paitrib (dative dual)
paitrib (dative plural)
paiter
phaiter
or unchanged
paiter

Irish: paidir

Manx: padjer

Scottish Gaelic: paidir

Borrowed from Latin pater (“father”), the first word of the Lord's Prayer.

(Christianity) paternoster, Lord's Prayer


buinne

buinne n (genitive buinni, nominative plural buinne)

buinni (genitive)
buinne (nominative plural)
buinne (nominative singular)
buinne (dual nominative)
buinne (nominative plural)
buinne (singular vocative)
buinne (dual vocative)
buinne (plural vocative)
buinne (accusative singular)
buinne (accusative dual)
buinne (accusative plural)
buinni (genitive singular)
buinne (dual genitive)
buinne (genitive plural)
buinniu (dative singular)
buinnib (dative dual)
buinnib (dative plural)
buinne
mbuinne

Irish: buinne

desc

⇒ Middle Irish: buinnén (“sprig, shoot”)

Probably from Proto-Celtic *bennā or *bondyo- (“bracelet”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰendʰ- (“bind”).


saiget

head

saiget f (genitive saigte, nominative plural saigtea)

saigte (genitive)
saigtea (nominative plural)
saiget (nominative singular)
saigit (dual nominative)
saigtea (nominative plural)
saiget (singular vocative)
saigit (dual vocative)
saigtea (plural vocative)
saigit (accusative singular)
saigit (accusative dual)
saigtea (accusative plural)
saigte (genitive singular)
saiget (dual genitive)
saiget (genitive plural)
saigit (dative singular)
saigtib (dative dual)
saigtib (dative plural)
saiget
ṡaiget

Middle Irish: saiget

Irish: saighead

Manx: side

Scottish Gaelic: saighead

.i. céin no·mbetis inna saigtea tuidmithi inna feuil nadɔ·biad íc do.

As long as the arrows stayed stuck to his flesh, there would thus be no healing for him.


sinserbráthair

sinserbráthair (nominative singular)
sinserbráithir (dual nominative)
sinserbráithir (nominative plural)
sinserbráthair (singular vocative)
sinserbráithir (dual vocative)
sinserbráithrea (plural vocative)
sinserbráthra (plural vocative)
sinserbráthair (accusative singular)
sinserbráithir (accusative dual)
sinserbráithrea (accusative plural)
sinserbráthra (accusative plural)
sinserbráthar (genitive singular)
sinserbráthar (dual genitive)
sinserbráithre (genitive plural)
sinserbráthrae (genitive plural)
sinserbráthair (dative singular)
sinserbráithrib (dative dual)
sinserbráithrib (dative plural)


sinsersiur

sinserṡiur f (genitive sinserṡethar, nominative plural sinserṡethir)

sinserṡiur (canonical feminine)
sinserṡethar (genitive)
sinserṡethir (nominative plural)
sinserṡiur (nominative singular)
sinserṡiair (dual nominative)
sinserṡieir (dual nominative)
sinserṡethir (nominative plural)
sinserṡiur (singular vocative)
sinserṡiair (dual vocative)
sinserṡieir (dual vocative)
sinserṡethra (plural vocative)
sinserṡiair (accusative singular)
sinserṡieir (accusative singular)
sinserṡiair (accusative dual)
sinserṡieir (accusative dual)
sinserṡethra (accusative plural)
sinserṡethar (genitive singular)
sinserṡethar (dual genitive)
sinserṡethar (genitive plural)
sinserṡiair (dative singular)
sinserṡieir (dative singular)
sinserṡethraib (dative dual)
sinserṡethraib (dative plural)
sinserṡiur
ṡinserṡiur

“Erchoitmed ingine gulidi inso”, § 7


aiccend

aiccend m (genitive aiccind, nominative plural aiccind)

aiccind (genitive)
aiccind (nominative plural)
aiccend (nominative singular)
aiccend (dual nominative)
aiccind (nominative plural)
aiccind (singular vocative)
aiccend (dual vocative)
aiccendu (plural vocative)
aiccend (accusative singular)
aiccend (accusative dual)
aiccendu (accusative plural)
aiccind (genitive singular)
aiccend (dual genitive)
aiccend (genitive plural)
aiccend (dative singular)
aiccendaib (dative dual)
aiccendaib (dative plural)
aiccend
n-aiccend

Irish: aiceann

Scottish Gaelic: aicinn

ɔ eperthae cía aiccent ⁊ cisí aimser derb thechtas

so that it might be said what accent and what certain time it has


substaintech

Irish: substainteach

Scottish Gaelic: susbainteach


luchorp

luchorp m (genitive luchuirp, nominative plural luchuirp)

luchuirp (genitive)
luchuirp (nominative plural)
luchorp (nominative singular)
luchorp (dual nominative)
luchuirp (nominative plural)
luchuirp (singular vocative)
luchorp (dual vocative)
luchorpu (plural vocative)
luchorp (accusative singular)
luchorp (accusative dual)
luchorpu (accusative plural)
luchuirp (genitive singular)
luchorp (dual genitive)
luchorp (genitive plural)
luchorp (dative singular)
luchorpaib (dative dual)
luchorpaib (dative plural)
luchorp
also lluchorp after a proclitic
ending in a vowel


fásach

fásach (nominative singular)
fásach (dual nominative)
fásaige (nominative plural)
fásach (singular vocative)
fásach (dual vocative)
fásaige (plural vocative)
fásach (accusative singular)
fásach (accusative dual)
fásaige (accusative plural)
fásaige (genitive singular)
fásaige (dual genitive)
fásaige (genitive plural)
fásaig (dative singular)
fásaigib (dative dual)
fásaigib (dative plural)
fásach
ḟásach
fásach

(law) precedent (a decision which has passed into a maxim)


Abracham

Abracham m (genitive Abracham or Abrache)

Abracham (genitive)
Abrache (genitive)
Abracham
nAbracham

From Late Latin Abraham, from Koine Greek Ἀβραάμ (Abraám), from Biblical Hebrew אַבְרָהָם (aḇrāhām). The genitive Abrache is borrowed directly from the Latin genitive Abrahae.


Eua

Irish: Éabha

Manx: Aaue

Scottish Gaelic: Eubha

From Latin Eva, from Ancient Greek Εὔα (Eúa), from Biblical Hebrew חַוָּה (ḥawwā).


canóin

canóine (genitive)
canóin (nominative singular)
canóin (singular vocative)
canóin (accusative singular)
canóine (genitive singular)
canóin (dative singular)
canóin
chanóin
canóin

From Latin canōn, from Ancient Greek κανών (kanṓn, “measuring rod, standard”).

der

Ro·légsat canóin f⟨e⟩tarlaici ⁊ núfíadnissi amal runda·légsam-ni, acht ronda·saíbset-som tantum.

They have read the canonical text of the Old Testament and of the New Testament as we have read it, except only that they have perverted it.

Is dúnn imchumurc fil isin chanóin fris·gair lessóm a n‑imchomarc n-ísiu .i. ne occideris .i. in ⸉n‑í⸊írr-siu .i. non. .i. nís·n‑ulemairbfe ci asid·roilliset.

It is to the interrogation that is in the Scripture text that this interrogation answers with him, i.e. ne occideris i.e. will you sg slay i.e. non i.e. you will not slay them all although they have deserved it.

(Christianity) canon (religious law), canonical text of Scripture


soiscélae

soiscélai (genitive)
soiscélae (nominative singular)
soiscélae (dual nominative)
soiscélae (nominative plural)
soiscélae (singular vocative)
soiscélae (dual vocative)
soiscélae (plural vocative)
soiscélae (accusative singular)
soiscélae (accusative dual)
soiscélae (accusative plural)
soiscélai (genitive singular)
soiscélae (dual genitive)
soiscélae (genitive plural)
soiscélu (dative singular)
soiscélaib (dative dual)
soiscélaib (dative plural)
soiscélae (nominative singular)
soiscélae (dual nominative)
soiscélai (nominative plural)
soiscélai (singular vocative)
soiscélae (dual vocative)
soiscélu (plural vocative)
soiscélae (accusative singular)
soiscélae (accusative dual)
soiscélu (accusative plural)
soiscélai (genitive singular)
soiscélae (dual genitive)
soiscélae (genitive plural)
soiscélu (dative singular)
soiscélaib (dative dual)
soiscélaib (dative plural)
soiscélae
ṡoiscélae

Middle Irish: soiscéla, soscéla

Irish: soscéala

Compare the formation of Middle Irish *soiscél, a much later formation.

(Christianity) the good news, the gospel


crott

crott (nominative singular)
croitt (dual nominative)
crotta (nominative plural)
crott (singular vocative)
croitt (dual vocative)
crotta (plural vocative)
croitt (accusative singular)
croitt (accusative dual)
crotta (accusative plural)
croitte (genitive singular)
crott (dual genitive)
crott (genitive plural)
croitt (dative singular)
crottaib (dative dual)
crottaib (dative plural)
crott
chrott
crott

Irish: cruit

Manx: cruitçh

Scottish Gaelic: cruit

From Proto-Celtic *kruttos (“string instrument, womb, round object”), whence Welsh crwth (“fiddle, hump”), Breton kourzh (“vagina”), and Cornish crothak (“abdomen, uterus”). Further origin unclear, perhaps related to Latvian krūtis (“breast, bust”), or to Proto-Celtic *krundis (“round”).


cruitt

From a contraction of crott (“harp”) + -id (“agent suffix”).


cruittire

head

cruittire m (genitive cruittiri, nominative plural cruittiri)

cruittiri (genitive)
cruittiri (nominative plural)
cruittire (nominative singular)
cruittire (dual nominative)
cruittiri (nominative plural)
cruittiri (singular vocative)
cruittire (dual vocative)
cruittiriu (plural vocative)
cruittire (accusative singular)
cruittire (accusative dual)
cruittiriu (accusative plural)
cruittiri (genitive singular)
cruittire (dual genitive)
cruittire (genitive plural)
cruittiriu (dative singular)
cruittirib (dative dual)
cruittirib (dative plural)

Irish: cruitire

Manx: cruitçheragh

Scottish Gaelic: cruitire


Dauid

From Latin David, from Koine Greek Δαυίδ (Dauíd), from Biblical Hebrew דּוד (Dāwîḏ).


fáith

fáith m (genitive fátho, nominative plural fáithi)

fátho (genitive)
fáithi (nominative plural)
fáith (nominative singular)
fáith (dual nominative)
fáithi (nominative plural)
fáith (singular vocative)
fáith (dual vocative)
fáithi (plural vocative)
fáith (accusative singular)
fáith (accusative dual)
fáithi (accusative plural)
fátho (genitive singular)
fátha (genitive singular)
fátho (dual genitive)
fátha (dual genitive)
fáithe (genitive plural)
fáith (dative singular)
fáithib (dative dual)
fáithib (dative plural)
fáith
ḟáith
fáith

Irish: fáidh

From Proto-Celtic *wātis (compare Gaulish uatis, Welsh gwawd (“poem”)), from Proto-Indo-European *wéh₂tis, from *weh₂t- (“possessed, excited”). Cognate with Latin vātēs (“poet, seer”), Old English wōd (“poetry, inspiration”).

fírfidir a n-as·rubart in fáith

what the prophet has said will be verified

Ní hé apstal cita·rogab in testimin so. Aliter: Ní fóu da·uc int apstal fon chéill fuand·rogab in fáith.

It is not (the) apostle who first uttered this text. Otherwise: The apostle did not apply it in the sense in which the prophet uttered it.


Cú Chulainn

Con Culainn (genitive)
Cú Chulainn (nominative singular)
Cú Chulainn (singular vocative)
Coin Culainn (accusative singular)
Con Culainn (genitive singular)
Coin Chulainn (dative singular)
Cú Chulainn (dative singular)

Middle Irish: Cú Chulainn

Irish: Cú Chulainn

Scottish Gaelic: Cù-Chulainn

→ English: Cúchulainn

From cú (“dog, hound”), a common element in some male Old Irish given names, and Culann, another male given name; hence the name means "Culann's hound". Mythologized by the Táin Bó Cúailnge, in which Cú Chulainn gains this moniker after an incident in which Cú Chulainn replaced a guard dog of Culann's that was killed in self-defense.

(Irish mythology) Cú Chulainn, a mythological hero.


dín

dína (genitive)
dín (nominative singular)
dín (singular vocative)
dín (accusative singular)
díno (genitive singular)
dína (genitive singular)
dín (dative singular)

Middle Irish: dín

Irish: díon

From Proto-Celtic *dênu, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“to put, place, set”).


grinde

grinde (nominative singular)
grinde (dual nominative)
grindi (nominative plural)
grindi (singular vocative)
grinde (dual vocative)
grindiu (plural vocative)
grinde (accusative singular)
grinde (accusative dual)
grindiu (accusative plural)
grindi (genitive singular)
grinde (dual genitive)
grinde (genitive plural)
grindiu (dative singular)
grindib (dative dual)
grindib (dative plural)

Scottish Gaelic: grunn

(military) crowd, company, troop of soldiers


úathad

úathad (nominative singular)
úathad (dual nominative)
úathad (nominative plural)
úaite (nominative plural)
úathad (singular vocative)
úathad (dual vocative)
úathad (plural vocative)
úaite (plural vocative)
úathad (accusative singular)
úathad (accusative dual)
úathad (accusative plural)
úaite (accusative plural)
úathaid (genitive singular)
úathad (dual genitive)
úathad (genitive plural)
úathad (dative singular)
úaitib (dative dual)
úaitib (dative plural)
úathad
n-úathad

Irish: uathadh

Thurneysen assumes a direct derivation from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewtos. Compare Ancient Greek αὐτός (autós), Gothic 𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍃 (auþeis), Old Norse auðr (“desolate”).
However, in modern times Proto-Celtic *autītos is reconstructed instead.


síd

head

síd n (genitive síde, nominative plural síde)

síde (genitive)
síde (nominative plural)
síd (nominative singular)
síd (dual nominative)
síde (nominative plural)
síd (singular vocative)
síd (dual vocative)
síde (plural vocative)
síd (accusative singular)
síd (accusative dual)
síde (accusative plural)
síde (genitive singular)
síde (dual genitive)
síde (genitive plural)
síd (dative singular)
sídib (dative dual)
sídib (dative plural)
síd
ṡíd

desctree

Middle Irish: side
Irish: sí, síth
Manx: shee
Scottish Gaelic: sìth, sìdh

From Proto-Celtic *sīdos (“mound (inhabited by fairies); peace”), from Proto-Indo-European *sēds, from *sed- (“to sit”).

inh

For túaith Hérenn bái temel · túatha adortais síde

c. 1050–1100, Fíacc’s Hymn, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, p. 317, l. 41

On the folk of Ireland there was darkness: the peoples used to worship fairies.


cobais

head

cobais f (genitive coibsen, nominative plural coibsin)

coibsen (genitive)
coibsin (nominative plural)
cobais (nominative singular)
coibsin (dual nominative)
coibsin (nominative plural)
cobais (singular vocative)
coibsin (dual vocative)
coibsena (plural vocative)
coibsin (accusative singular)
coibsin (accusative dual)
coibsena (accusative plural)
coibsen (genitive singular)
coibsen (dual genitive)
coibsen (genitive plural)
coibsin (dative singular)
cobais (dative singular)
coibsenaib (dative dual)
coibsenaib (dative plural)
cobais
chobais
cobais


écubus

écubus (nominative singular)
écubus (singular vocative)
écubus (accusative singular)
écubso (genitive singular)
écubsa (genitive singular)
écubus (dative singular)
écubus
n-écubus

Irish: éagúis

(law) bad faith, fraud, culpable remissness


rímid

rím (noun-from-verb)
rímim (absolute first-person indicative present singular)
rímit (absolute indicative plural present third-person)
rímter (absolute indicative passive plural present)
·rímiu (conjunct first-person indicative present singular)
rimess (indicative present relative singular third-person)
rímthar (indicative passive present relative singular)
·rímed (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
·rímtis (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
·rímthe (imperfect indicative passive singular)
rímid
also rrímid after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Middle Irish: rímaid

Irish: ríomh

[ˈr͈ʲiːβ̃ɨðʲ]

(poetry) count (syllables in verse), compose


slóg

slóg m (genitive slóig, nominative plural slóig)

slóig (genitive)
slóig (nominative plural)
slóg (nominative singular)
slóg (dual nominative)
slóig (nominative plural)
slóig (singular vocative)
slóg (dual vocative)
slógu (plural vocative)
slóg (accusative singular)
slóg (accusative dual)
slógu (accusative plural)
slóig (genitive singular)
slóg (dual genitive)
slóg (genitive plural)
slóg (dative singular)
slógaib (dative dual)
slógaib (dative plural)
slóg
ṡlóg

desctree

Middle Irish: slúagh
Irish: slua, sluagh (superseded)
→ English: slew
Scottish Gaelic: sluagh
Manx: sleih

a n-imbed són ind slóig do·lega na ní téte, fo chosmailius dílenn

the abundance of the army which destroys whatever it comes to, like a deluge


gobae

head

gobae m (genitive gobann, nominative plural gobainn)

gobann (genitive)
gobainn (nominative plural)
gobae (nominative singular)
gobainn (dual nominative)
gobainn (nominative plural)
gobae (singular vocative)
gobainn (dual vocative)
goibnea (plural vocative)
gobainn (accusative singular)
gobainn (accusative dual)
goibnea (accusative plural)
gobann (genitive singular)
gobann (dual genitive)
gobann (genitive plural)
gobainn (dative singular)
gobae (dative singular)
goibnib (dative dual)
goibnib (dative plural)
gobae
ngobae

Irish: gabha

Manx: gaaue

Scottish Gaelic: gobha

From Proto-Celtic *gobanns. Compare Welsh gof.


druí

druí m (genitive druad, nominative plural druïd)

druad (genitive)
druïd (nominative plural)
druí (nominative singular)
druïd (dual nominative)
druí (dual nominative)
druïd (nominative plural)
druí (singular vocative)
druïd (dual vocative)
druí (dual vocative)
druada (plural vocative)
druïd (accusative singular)
druïd (accusative dual)
druí (accusative dual)
druada (accusative plural)
druad (genitive singular)
druad (dual genitive)
druad (genitive plural)
druïd (dative singular)
druadaib (dative dual)
druadaib (dative plural)
druí
ndruí

Irish: draoi

⇒ Manx: druaight (via druídecht)

Scottish Gaelic: draoidh

From Proto-Celtic *druwits (either “tree-knower” or “firm knower”), compare suí (“sage”), duí (“idiot, fool”), ainb (“ignorant”).


cruimther

cruimther (nominative singular)
cruimther (dual nominative)
cruimthir (nominative plural)
cruimthir (singular vocative)
cruimther (dual vocative)
cruimtheru (plural vocative)
cruimther (accusative singular)
cruimther (accusative dual)
cruimtheru (accusative plural)
cruimthir (genitive singular)
cruimther (dual genitive)
cruimther (genitive plural)
cruimther (dative singular)
cruimtheraib (dative dual)
cruimtheraib (dative plural)
cruimther
chruimther
cruimther

desc

Middle Irish: cruimther, cruimmther, cruimper

Irish: cruimhthir

Scottish Gaelic: cruimthear

From Primitive Irish ᚊᚏᚔᚋᚔᚈᚔᚏ (qrimitir), from Old Welsh primter, from Latin presbyter.

cruimther .i. gōidelg indī as prespiter


mlicht

mlicht (nominative singular)
mlicht (singular vocative)
mlicht (accusative singular)
mlichto (genitive singular)
mlichta (genitive singular)
mlicht (dative singular)
mlicht
also mmlicht after a proclitic
ending in a vowel

Middle Irish: blicht

Irish: bleacht

From Proto-Celtic *mlixtus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂melǵ-.