Toto

Unknown, possibly borrowed from Proto-Celtic *toutā via Early Medieval Latin Toto; cognate with Old Saxon Dodo. First attested in the 8th C. CE

etydate/the

8th C. <small class='ce-date'>CE</small>

Tvato (alternative)
Tuato (alternative)
Tota (alternative)
Tuoto (alternative)
Tuto (alternative)

a male given name, first abbot of Ottobeuren Abbey


Geil

Gail (nominative singular)
Gailā (nominative plural)
Gaila (nominative plural)
Gail (accusative singular)
Gailā (accusative plural)
Gaila (accusative plural)
Gailes (genitive singular)
Gailo (genitive plural)
Gaile (dative singular)
Gailum (dative plural)
Gailu (instrumental singular)
Gelo (alternative)
Geli (alternative)
Cailo (alternative)

German: Gayl

→ Belarusian: Гайла (Hajla)

→ Lithuanian: Gailas

→ Polish: Gieło

→ Russian: Гейло (Gejlo)

→ Ukrainian: Гейло (Hejlo)

From geil (“elatus”), from Proto-West Germanic *Gail, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *Gailaz.


Nanda

Possibly from Old High German verb ginendan

Name of Germanic Goddess Nanna, wife of Baldr


gibar

first/third-person singular past indicative of gibëran


wetti

wetti (nominative singular)
wetti (nominative plural)
wetti (accusative singular)
wetti (accusative plural)
wettes (genitive singular)
wetto (genitive plural)
wette (dative singular)
wettim (dative plural)
wettu (instrumental singular)

Middle High German: wette

German: Wette

Luxembourgish: Wett

Yiddish: וועט (vet)

From Proto-West Germanic *wadi, from Proto-Germanic *wadją.


rahha

rahha (nominative singular)
rahhā (nominative plural)
rahha (accusative singular)
rahhā (accusative plural)
rahha (genitive singular)
rahhōno (genitive plural)
rahhu (dative singular)
rahhōm (dative plural)
racha (alternative)

From Proto-Germanic *rakō (“unwinding”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ-.


rahha

rāhha (canonical feminine)
rāhha (nominative singular)
rāhhā (nominative plural)
rāhha (accusative singular)
rāhhā (accusative plural)
rāhha (genitive singular)
rāhhōno (genitive plural)
rāhhu (dative singular)
rāhhōm (dative plural)
rācha (alternative)

German: Rache

Luxembourgish: Rach

Pennsylvania German: Raache

From Proto-West Germanic *wrāku, from Proto-Germanic *wrēkō. Compare Old English wracu and Gothic 𐍅𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌰 (wraka, “persecution”).


offanunga

offanunga (nominative singular)
offanungā (nominative plural)
offanunga (accusative singular)
offanungā (accusative plural)
offanunga (genitive singular)
offanungōno (genitive plural)
offanungu (dative singular)
offanungōm (dative plural)

From offanōn (“to open”) + -unga, from Proto-West Germanic *opanōn. Compare Old English openung.


offan

Middle High German: offen

Alemannic German: offe

German: offen

Yiddish: אָפֿן (ofn)

From Proto-West Germanic *opan. Compare Old English open.


imbi

imba (plural)
imbi (nominative singular)
imbā (nominative plural)
imba (nominative plural)
imbi (accusative singular)
imbā (accusative plural)
imba (accusative plural)
imbes (genitive singular)
imbo (genitive plural)
imbe (dative singular)
imbum (dative plural)
imbu (instrumental singular)
impi (alternative)

Middle High German: imbe, impe, imme

German: Imme

Bavarian: Imp

Kirst, imbi ist hûcze
Nû fliuc dû, vihu mînaz, hera
Fridu frôno in munt godes

Christ, the bee-swarm is outside
Now fly, my flock, hither
In the Lord's peace, under God's heed
Come home healthy.


pfanna

pfanna (nominative singular)
pfannūn (nominative plural)
pfannūn (accusative singular)
pfannūn (accusative plural)
pfannūn (genitive singular)
pfannōno (genitive plural)
pfannūn (dative singular)
pfannōm (dative plural)
pfannōn (dative plural)

Middle High German: phanne

German: Pfanne

Central Franconian: Pann
Hunsrik: Pann

Pennsylvania German: Pann

From Proto-West Germanic *pannā, from Proto-Germanic *pannǭ, from Latin panna.


wio

wīo (canonical masculine)
weho (alternative)


enita

enita (nominative singular)
enitūn (nominative plural)
enitūn (accusative singular)
enitūn (accusative plural)
enitūn (genitive singular)
enitōno (genitive plural)
enitūn (dative singular)
enitōm (dative plural)
enitōn (dative plural)
aneta (alternative)
anut (alternative)

desctree

Middle High German: ant, anet
Alemannic German: Ant, Anete
Central Franconian:
Hunsrik: Ent
Luxembourgish: Int
German: Ente
Rhine Franconian:
Frankfurterisch: IPA [ent]
Pennsylvania German: Ent
Vilamovian: ant

From Proto-West Germanic *anad, from Proto-Germanic *anadz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énh₂ts.


botah

desc

Middle High German: botech (“dead body, corpse”)

9th century, cognate with Old English bodeġ "body".


frouwa

frouwa (nominative singular)
frouwā (nominative plural)
frouwa (accusative singular)
frouwā (accusative plural)
frouwa (genitive singular)
frouwōno (genitive plural)
frouwu (dative singular)
frouwōm (dative plural)
frowa (alternative)

desctree

Middle High German: vrouwe, vrowe, frouwe, frowe, vrou, frou, vro, fro (before proper names)
Alemannic German: Frau
Alsatian: Fràui, Fràù, Frài, Froi, Fròi, Fraù, Frœy, Fráw, Frá
Walser: frou
Bavarian: Frau
Cimbrian: brau
Central Franconian: Fraa
Hunsrik: Fraa
Luxembourgish: Fra
East Central German: Fraa
Silesian East Central German: Froo
German: Frau, Fr. (abbreviation), Fraue (archaic), Frauw, Fraw, Frawe (obsolete)
Unserdeutsch: Frau
→ English: frau
→ Russian: фра́у (fráu)
Rhine Franconian: Fraa
Pennsylvania German: Fraa
Palatine German: Fraa
Vilamovian: fraoj
Yiddish: פֿרוי (froy)

From Proto-West Germanic *frauwjā, from Proto-Germanic *frawjǭ, from *frawjô, from Proto-Indo-European *per-. Cognate with Old Dutch frouwa, Old Saxon frūe, frūa, Old English frōwe.


wefsunnest

wefsūnnest (canonical neuter)
wefsūnnest (nominative singular)
wefsūnnest (nominative plural)
wefsūnnest (accusative singular)
wefsūnnest (accusative plural)
wefsūnnestes (genitive singular)
wefsūnnesto (genitive plural)
wefsūnneste (dative singular)
wefsūnnestum (dative plural)
wefsūnnestu (instrumental singular)


roufen

desc

Middle High German: roufen, röufen, reufen

German: raufen

From Proto-West Germanic *raupijan (“to scuff, tousle, pull, pluck”).


ruofan

ruofan (infinitive)
ruofu (first-person present singular)
ruofo (first-person present singular)
riof (first-person past singular)
ruofis (present second-person singular)
ruofist (present second-person singular)
riofi (past second-person singular)
ruofit (present singular third-person)
riof (past singular third-person)
ruofem (first-person plural present)
ruofemēs (first-person plural present)
riofum (first-person past plural)
riofumēs (first-person past plural)
ruofet (plural present second-person)
riofut (past plural second-person)
ruofant (plural present third-person)
riofun (past plural third-person)
ruofe (first-person present singular)
riofi (first-person past singular)
ruofēs (present second-person singular)
ruofēst (present second-person singular)
riofīs (past second-person singular)
riofīst (past second-person singular)
ruofe (present singular third-person)
riofi (past singular third-person)
ruofēm (first-person plural present)
riofīm (first-person past plural)
riofīmēs (first-person past plural)
ruofēt (plural present second-person)
riofīt (past plural second-person)
ruofēn (plural present third-person)
riofīn (past plural third-person)
ruof (present singular)
ruofet (plural present)
ruofanti (present)
giruofan (past)
hruofan (alternative)

Middle High German: ruofen

Bavarian: ruafn

Central Franconian: rofe

German: rufen

Luxembourgish: ruffen

Yiddish: רופֿן (rufn)


hertida

heritda (nominative singular)
heritdā (nominative plural)
heritda (accusative singular)
heritdā (accusative plural)
heritda (genitive singular)
heritdōno (genitive plural)
heritdu (dative singular)
heritdōm (dative plural)


corunga

corunga (nominative singular)
corungā (nominative plural)
corunga (accusative singular)
corungā (accusative plural)
corunga (genitive singular)
corungōno (genitive plural)
corungu (dative singular)
corungōm (dative plural)


miltida

miltida (nominative singular)
miltidā (nominative plural)
miltida (accusative singular)
miltidā (accusative plural)
miltida (genitive singular)
miltidōno (genitive plural)
miltidu (dative singular)
miltidōm (dative plural)


losunga

lōsunga (canonical feminine)
lōsunga (nominative singular)
lōsungā (nominative plural)
lōsunga (accusative singular)
lōsungā (accusative plural)
lōsunga (genitive singular)
lōsungōno (genitive plural)
lōsungu (dative singular)
lōsungōm (dative plural)

Middle High German: lœsunge, lōsunge

German: Lösung

From lōsen (“to set free from”) + -unga.


geba

gëba (canonical feminine)
gëba (nominative singular)
gëbā (nominative plural)
gëba (accusative singular)
gëbā (accusative plural)
gëba (genitive singular)
gëbōno (genitive plural)
gëbu (dative singular)
gëbōm (dative plural)
këba (alternative Alemannic)
këpa (alternative Bavarian)

From Proto-West Germanic *gebu, from Proto-Germanic *gebō. Related to unattested *gāba of similar meaning, which would be ancestral to Middle High German gābe.


friunt

friunt (nominative singular)
friunt (nominative plural)
friuntā (nominative plural)
friunta (nominative plural)
friunt (accusative singular)
friunt (accusative plural)
friuntā (accusative plural)
friunta (accusative plural)
friuntes (genitive singular)
friunto (genitive plural)
friunte (dative singular)
friuntum (dative plural)
friuntun (dative plural)
friunton (dative plural)

desctree

Middle High German: vriunt, (all chiefly Central German) vrünt, vrunt, vrūnt
Alemannic German: Fründ
Bavarian: Freind
Cimbrian: vròint, bròint (Mezzaselva)
Central Franconian: Frönd, Frönk, Vrönk, Fründ, Frind, Frend, Freind
Hunsrik: Freind
Luxembourgish: Frënd
German: Freund
Vilamovian: frajnd
Volhynian German: Freind
Yiddish: פֿרײַנד (fraynd)

From Proto-West Germanic *friund, from Proto-Germanic *frijōndz, from *frijōną, from Proto-Indo-European *priHós, from *preyH- + *-ós.


linta

linta (nominative singular)
lintūn (nominative plural)
lintūn (accusative singular)
lintūn (accusative plural)
lintūn (genitive singular)
lintōno (genitive plural)
lintūn (dative singular)
lintōm (dative plural)
lintōn (dative plural)

Middle High German: linde

Bavarian: Lindn

German: Linde

Luxembourgish: Lann

From Proto-West Germanic *lindu, from Proto-Germanic *lindō.


fruot

fruotōro (comparative)
frōt (alternative)

Middle High German: vruot

Alemannic German: fruetig

From Proto-West Germanic *frōd, from Proto-Germanic *frōdaz.


unsih

ih (first-person nominative singular)
ihha, ihcha (first-person nominative singular)
mīn (first-person genitive singular)
mir (dative first-person singular)
mih (accusative first-person singular)
dū (nominative second-person singular)
dīn (genitive second-person singular)
dir (dative second-person singular)
dih (accusative second-person singular)
er (masculine nominative singular third-person)
her (masculine nominative singular third-person)
sīn (genitive masculine singular third-person)
imu (dative masculine singular third-person)
imo (dative masculine singular third-person)
inan (accusative masculine singular third-person)
in (accusative masculine singular third-person)
siu (feminine nominative singular third-person)
sī (feminine nominative singular third-person)
si (feminine nominative singular third-person)
ira (feminine genitive singular third-person)
iru (feminine genitive singular third-person)
iro (feminine genitive singular third-person)
iru (dative feminine singular third-person)
iro (dative feminine singular third-person)
sia (accusative feminine singular third-person)
iz (neuter nominative singular third-person)
es (genitive neuter singular third-person)
is (genitive neuter singular third-person)
imu (dative neuter singular third-person)
imo (dative neuter singular third-person)
iz (accusative neuter singular third-person)
wir (first-person nominative plural)
unsēr (first-person genitive plural)
uns (dative first-person plural)
unsih (accusative first-person plural)
ir (also nominative plural polite second-person singular)
iuwēr (also genitive plural polite second-person singular)
iu (also dative plural polite second-person singular)
iuwih (accusative also plural polite second-person singular)
sie (neuter nominative plural third-person)
iro (genitive neuter plural third-person)
im (dative neuter plural third-person)
in (dative neuter plural third-person)
sie (accusative neuter plural third-person)
sio (feminine nominative plural third-person)
iro (feminine genitive plural third-person)
im (dative feminine plural third-person)
in (dative feminine plural third-person)
sio (accusative feminine plural third-person)
siu (neuter nominative plural third-person)
siu (accusative neuter plural third-person)

(personal) accusative plural of ih (“us”)


iuwih

Middle High German: iuch

Alemannic German: üüch

Cimbrian: òich

German: euch

Luxembourgish: iech

Yiddish: אײַך (aykh)

From Proto-West Germanic *iwwiz, a West Germanic variant of Proto-Germanic *izwiz.


werdan

wërdan (canonical)
wërdan (infinitive)
wirdu (first-person present singular)
wirdo (first-person present singular)
ward (first-person past singular)
wirdis (present second-person singular)
wirdist (present second-person singular)
wurdi (past second-person singular)
wirdit (present singular third-person)
ward (past singular third-person)
wërdem (first-person plural present)
wërdemēs (first-person plural present)
wurdum (first-person past plural)
wurdumēs (first-person past plural)
wërdet (plural present second-person)
wurdut (past plural second-person)
wërdant (plural present third-person)
wurdun (past plural third-person)
wërde (first-person present singular)
wurdi (first-person past singular)
wërdēs (present second-person singular)
wërdēst (present second-person singular)
wurdīs (past second-person singular)
wurdīst (past second-person singular)
wërde (present singular third-person)
wurdi (past singular third-person)
wërdēm (first-person plural present)
wurdīm (first-person past plural)
wurdīmēs (first-person past plural)
wërdēt (plural present second-person)
wurdīt (past plural second-person)
wërdēn (plural present third-person)
wurdīn (past plural third-person)
wird (present singular)
wërdet (plural present)
wërdanti (present)
giwordan (past)
ƿerdan (alternative)

desctree

Middle High German: werden
Alemannic German: wërde
Swabian: werra
Central Franconian: wääde, wääre (Moselle Franconian, but in limited use)
German: werden
Luxembourgish: wäerten
Pennsylvania German: waerre
Yiddish: ווערן (vern)

From Proto-West Germanic *werþan, from Proto-Germanic *werþaną (“turn, become”), from Proto-Indo-European *wert-.


giwizzi

giwizzi (nominative singular)
giwizzi (nominative plural)
giwizzi (accusative singular)
giwizzi (accusative plural)
giwizzes (genitive singular)
giwizzo (genitive plural)
giwizze (dative singular)
giwizzim (dative plural)
giwizzu (instrumental singular)
giwizi (alternative)

From Proto-West Germanic *gawiti. Cognate with Old English ġewitt and Old Saxon giwitt. Equivalent to gi- + wizzi.


wib

wīb (canonical neuter)
wīb (nominative singular)
wīb (nominative plural)
wīb (accusative singular)
wīb (accusative plural)
wībes (genitive singular)
wībo (genitive plural)
wībe (dative singular)
wībum (dative plural)
wību (instrumental singular)
wīp (alternative)

Middle High German: wīp

Alemannic German: wib

Bavarian: baip, baib

Cimbrian: baip, baibe

Mòcheno: baib

German: Weib

Central Franconian: Wiev, Wivv, Weiv

Yiddish: ווײַב (vayb)

From Proto-West Germanic *wīb, from Proto-Germanic *wībą.


azin

third-person plural preterite subjunctive of ëȥȥan


minnon

minnōn (infinitive)
minnōm (first-person present singular)
minnōn (first-person present singular)
minnōta (first-person past singular)
minnōs (present second-person singular)
minnōst (present second-person singular)
minnōtōs (past second-person singular)
minnōtōst (past second-person singular)
minnōt (present singular third-person)
minnōta (past singular third-person)
minnōm (first-person plural present)
minnōmēs (first-person plural present)
minnōtum (first-person past plural)
minnōtumēs (first-person past plural)
minnōt (plural present second-person)
minnōtut (past plural second-person)
minnōnt (plural present third-person)
minnōtun (past plural third-person)
minno (first-person present singular)
minnōti (first-person past singular)
minnōtīs (past second-person singular)
minno (present singular third-person)
minnōti (past singular third-person)
minnōtīm (first-person past plural)
minnōtīmēs (first-person past plural)
minnōtīt (past plural second-person)
minnōn (plural present third-person)
minnōtīn (past plural third-person)
minno (present singular)
minnōt (plural present)
minnōnti (present)
giminnōt (past)
minneōn (alternative)

Middle High German: minnen

German: minnen

Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *minnjōn, from Proto-Germanic *minjōną


loug

loug (nominative singular)
lougi (nominative plural)
loug (accusative singular)
lougi (accusative plural)
louges (genitive singular)
lougo (genitive plural)
louge (dative singular)
lougim (dative plural)
lougen (dative plural)
lougu (instrumental singular)
lauc (alternative)

From Proto-West Germanic *laugi, from Proto-Germanic *laugiz.


welih

wëlīhēr (masculine nominative singular strong)
wëlīhe (masculine nominative plural strong)
wëlīhiu (feminine nominative singular strong)
wëlīho (feminine nominative plural strong)
wëlīhaȥ (neuter nominative singular strong)
wëlīhiu (neuter nominative plural strong)
wëlīhan (accusative masculine singular strong)
wëlīhe (accusative masculine plural strong)
wëlīha (accusative feminine singular strong)
wëlīho (accusative feminine plural strong)
wëlīhaȥ (accusative neuter singular strong)
wëlīhiu (accusative neuter plural strong)
wëlīhes (genitive masculine singular strong)
wëlīhero (genitive masculine plural strong)
wëlīhera (feminine genitive singular strong)
wëlīhero (feminine genitive plural strong)
wëlīhes (genitive neuter singular strong)
wëlīhero (genitive neuter plural strong)
wëlīhemu (dative masculine singular strong)
wëlīhemo (dative masculine singular strong)
wëlīhēm (dative masculine plural strong)
wëlīhēn (dative masculine plural strong)
wëlīheru (dative feminine singular strong)
wëlīhero (dative feminine singular strong)
wëlīhēm (dative feminine plural strong)
wëlīhēn (dative feminine plural strong)
wëlīhemu (dative neuter singular strong)
wëlīhemo (dative neuter singular strong)
wëlīhēm (dative neuter plural strong)
wëlīhēn (dative neuter plural strong)
wëlīhu (instrumental masculine singular strong)
wëlīho (instrumental masculine singular strong)
wëlīhu (instrumental neuter singular strong)
wëlīho (instrumental neuter singular strong)
hwalīh (alternative)
hwelīh (alternative)
hwilīh (alternative)
wilih (alternative)

Middle High German: welich, welch

German: welch, welcher


wuofen

wuofen (infinitive)
wuofu (first-person present singular)
wuta (first-person past singular)
wuofis (present second-person singular)
wuofist (present second-person singular)
wutōs (past second-person singular)
wuoftōst (past second-person singular)
wuofit (present singular third-person)
wuta (past singular third-person)
wuofem (first-person plural present)
wuofemēs (first-person plural present)
wutum (first-person past plural)
wutumēs (first-person past plural)
wuofet (plural present second-person)
wutut (past plural second-person)
wuofent (plural present third-person)
wutun (past plural third-person)
wuofe (first-person present singular)
wuti (first-person past singular)
wuofēs (present second-person singular)
wuofēst (present second-person singular)
wutīs (past second-person singular)
wutīst (past second-person singular)
wuofe (present singular third-person)
wuti (past singular third-person)
wuofēm (first-person plural present)
wuofēn (first-person plural present)
wutīm (first-person past plural)
wutīn (first-person past plural)
wutīmēs (first-person past plural)
wuofēt (plural present second-person)
wutīt (past plural second-person)
wuofēn (plural present third-person)
wutīn (past plural third-person)
wuofi (present singular)
wuofet (plural present)
wuofenti (present)
giwuofit (past)

From Proto-Germanic *wōpijaną, cognate with Old English wēpan, Old Norse ópa, ǿpa.


bagan

bāgan (canonical)
bāgan (infinitive)
bāgu (first-person present singular)
bāgo (first-person present singular)
biag (first-person past singular)
bāgis (present second-person singular)
bāgist (present second-person singular)
biagi (past second-person singular)
bāgit (present singular third-person)
biag (past singular third-person)
bāgem (first-person plural present)
bāgemēs (first-person plural present)
biagum (first-person past plural)
biagumēs (first-person past plural)
bāget (plural present second-person)
biagut (past plural second-person)
bāgant (plural present third-person)
biagun (past plural third-person)
bāge (first-person present singular)
biagi (first-person past singular)
bāgēs (present second-person singular)
bāgēst (present second-person singular)
biagīs (past second-person singular)
biagīst (past second-person singular)
bāge (present singular third-person)
biagi (past singular third-person)
bāgēm (first-person plural present)
biagīm (first-person past plural)
biagīmēs (first-person past plural)
bāgēt (plural present second-person)
biagīt (past plural second-person)
bāgēn (plural present third-person)
biagīn (past plural third-person)
bāg (present singular)
bāget (plural present)
bāganti (present)
gibāgan (past)
pāgan (alternative)

Middle High German: bāgen

⇒ German: bägern

Bavarian: bägen

⇒ Swabian: bägeren

→ Middle French: bagarot

→ Occitan: bagarro

→ French: bagarre; bagarrer

→ Italian: bagarre

daz hōrtih rahhōn / dia uueroltrehtuuīson,

This I heard wise men say: that the Antichrist must fight Elias.

daz sculi der antichristo / mit Eliase pāgan.


houbit

houbit (nominative singular)
houbit (nominative plural)
houbit (accusative singular)
houbit (accusative plural)
houbites (genitive singular)
houbito (genitive plural)
houbite (dative singular)
houbitum (dative plural)
houbitu (instrumental singular)
haupit (alternative)

desc

Middle High German: höubet, houbet, houpt

Alemannic German: Haupt

desctree

German: Haupt, Haubt, Häubt, Häupt, Heubt, Heupt
→ Plautdietsch: Haupt

Vilamovian: hiöt

Yiddish: הויפּט (hoypt)

From Proto-West Germanic *haubud, from Proto-Germanic *haubudą, *haubidą.


sluna

slūna (nominative singular)
slūnā (nominative plural)
slūna (accusative singular)
slūnā (accusative plural)
slūna (genitive singular)
slūnōno (genitive plural)
slūnu (dative singular)
slūnōm (dative plural)


thonar

thonar (nominative singular)
thonarā (nominative plural)
thonara (nominative plural)
thonar (accusative singular)
thonarā (accusative plural)
thonara (accusative plural)
thonares (genitive singular)
thonaro (genitive plural)
thonare (dative singular)
thonarum (dative plural)
thonaru (instrumental singular)


donaresbart

donaresbart (nominative singular)
donaresbartā (nominative plural)
donaresbarta (nominative plural)
donaresbart (accusative singular)
donaresbartā (accusative plural)
donaresbarta (accusative plural)
donaresbartes (genitive singular)
donaresbarto (genitive plural)
donaresbarte (dative singular)
donaresbartum (dative plural)
donaresbartu (instrumental singular)

Donar (“Donar, Thor”) + bart (“beard”), literally “Thor’s beard”.


Friia

Friia (nominative singular)
Friiā (nominative plural)
Friia (accusative singular)
Friiā (accusative plural)
Friia (genitive singular)
Friiōno (genitive plural)
Friiu (dative singular)
Friiōm (dative plural)

From Proto-West Germanic *Frīju, from Proto-Germanic *Frijjō. Cognate with Lombardic Frea, Old English Frīġ, Old Norse Frigg.

800s, Anonymous, Second Merseburg Charm
thu biguol en Friia, Uuolla era suister
then yet Friia conjured it, Volla's sister

Frigg, a major Germanic goddess and the wife of Odin.


Angandio

Uncertain, first element possibly an oblique case of ango (“hook, barb”) + dio (“servant”). Cognate with Old English Ongenþēow.


Maorolf

Uncertain. Later Morolf implies an original *Maurwolf (cf. Early Medieval Latin Maurini), but could be an independent formation from mōr (“Moor”) + wolf; alternatively it could be a regular variant spelling of muor (“moor”) + wolf, and unrelated to Morolf (German Moor is borrowed from Low German).

(Bavarian, hapax legomenon) a male given name


Naothart

Noathart (alternative)
Nōthart (alternative)


Aonolf

From a common Germanic stem of uncertain meaning, Old High German aon-/eon- + wolf, cognate with Old English Eanwulf


Sconhari

scōni (“beautiful”) + heri (“army, warrior”).


Aotakchar

Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *Audawakr

inh+

Otachar (alternative)
Aotachar (alternative)
Otacchar (alternative)
Otacher (alternative)


Aostargaoz

From a southern variant of *Ôstra (“Easter”) + Gaoz (“Geat”, from Proto-West Germanic *Gaut, from Proto-Germanic *gautaz (“Geat”)).


Adalhaoh

From adal (“noble”) + (Bavarian dialect) *haoh (“high”)


Bertcaoz

From berht (“bright”) + Gaoz (“Geat”, from Proto-West Germanic *Gaut, from Proto-Germanic *gautaz (“Geat”)) (devoiced to -caoz).


Aothram

From southern dialect aot (“wealth”) + hram (“raven”, with leveling of [bn] to [mn]).


Aotperht

By surface analysis, aot (“wealth”) + perht (“bright”) from Proto-West Germanic aud + Proto-West Germanic *berht. Cognate with Old English Ēadberht.


Hruodgaoz

From hruod (“fame, renown”, from Proto-West Germanic *hrōþi) + Gaoz (“Geat”, from Proto-West Germanic *Gaut, from Proto-Germanic *gautaz (“Geat”))

af

from Proto-West Germanic <i class="Latn mention" lang="gmw-pro">*hrōþi</i>


Caozperht

From devoiced variants of Gaoz (“Geat”, from Proto-West Germanic *Gaut, from Proto-Germanic *gautaz (“Geat”)) + berht (“bright”). First attested in the 8th C. CE


Deonant

From deo (“servant”) + *nant (“daring, courage”) (ultimately from Proto-Germanic *nanþaz (“daring, courage”), cognate with Old English nōþ)


Aostarpald

From a southern variant of *Ôstra (“Easter”) + pald (“bold”)


Gaozrich

From gaoz (“Geat”, from Proto-West Germanic *Gaut, from Proto-Germanic *gautaz (“Geat”)) + -rich (“king, ruler”, from Proto-West Germanic *-rīk, from Proto-Germanic *rīks (“king”)).


Aotker

desc

Middle High German: Ôtker (11th C.), Ŏtker, Oetger, Oker (12th C.), Otker (11th-12th C.)

→ Medieval Latin: Otkerus, Okerus (12th C.)

From ōt (“property, fortune”) + gēr (“spear”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *audaz and *gaizaz. First attested in the 8th C. CE


Coazmar

From a devoiced variant of Gaoz (“Geat”) (from Proto-West Germanic *Gaut, from Proto-Germanic *gautaz (“Geat”)) + māri (“great, renowned”) (from Proto-West Germanic *mārī, from Proto-Germanic *mērijaz).


Noathart

(Bavarian) a male given name, variant of Naothart


Oatlant

From oat (“estate, inherited property”) (Proto-West Germanic *aud) + lant (“land”)

Proto-West Germanic <i class="Latn mention" lang="gmw-pro">*aud</i>

Aotlant (alternative)
Otlant (alternative)

(Bavarian) a male given name, variant of Aotlant


Aistolf

Uncertain, the first element more commonly appears in Lombard Italy, as if a southern dialect adaptation of Gothic 𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍄- (aist-, “honor”); but possibly Proto-West Germanic *aist (“kiln”) + Old High German -olf (“wolf”). First attested in the 9th C. CE

etydate/the

9th C. <small class='ce-date'>CE</small>


Pazauuue

(Bavarian) a town and region in Bavaria; modern Passau


Liutpald

From liuti (“people”) + bald (“bold, courageous”)


Eodunc

From the tribal name Juthungi or a personal name from the same stem, such as Eudus from Proto-Germanic *euþą + Proto-Germanic *-ingaz

ref

Köbler, Gerhard (2014) Germanisches Wörterbuch, (5. Auflage) (in German)


Eonhilt

Eonhilt (nominative singular)
Eonhiltā (nominative plural)
Eonhilta (accusative singular)
Eonhilte (accusative singular)
Eonhiltā (accusative plural)
Eonhilta (genitive singular)
Eonhiltōno (genitive plural)
Eonhiltu (dative singular)
Eonhiltōn (dative plural)
Eonhiltōm (dative plural)


Uuolfleoz

From wolf (“wolf”) + fleoz, probably from Proto-Germanic *fleutaz, akin to *fleutaną (“to flow, to run”). Cognate with Old Norse Ulfljótr.


Hleoperht

From hlēo (“shelter, protection”) (from Proto-West Germanic *hlaiw) + perht (“bright”) (from Proto-West Germanic *berht)

af

from Proto-West Germanic <i class="Latn mention" lang="gmw-pro">*hlaiw</i>

from Proto-West Germanic <i class="Latn mention" lang="gmw-pro">*berht</i>


Deoinga

(Bavarian) a town in Bavaria; modern Oberding


Reod

(Bavarian, historical) a few places in Bavaria and Austria; modern Ried


Feoht

(Bavarian, historical) several locations in Germany and Austria; modern Viecht


Smeoha

(Bavarian) a village in Bavaria; modern Schmiechen


Pleoninga

From the name of the founder Pleon or Pleonunc + -inga, Proto-Germanic *-ingaz

(Bavarian) a settlement in Bavaria, Germany; modern Pliening


Deotolf

Ultimately inherited from Proto-Germanic *Þeudōwulfaz. By surface analysis, diot (“nation, people”) + wolf (“wolf”). Cognate with Old Norse Þjóðólfr, Old English Þeodwulf.


Diotmar

From diot (“people, tribe”) (from Proto-West Germanic *þeudu, from Proto-Germanic *þeudō) + māri (“great, renowned”) (from Proto-West Germanic *mārī, from Proto-Germanic *mērijaz).


Ruodauui

From ruod (“fame, renown”) (from Proto-West Germanic *hrōþi) + wīh (“holy, sacred”) (from Proto-West Germanic *wīh). First attested in the 9th C. CE.

from Proto-West Germanic <i class="Latn mention" lang="gmw-pro">*hrōþi</i>

from Proto-West Germanic <i class="Latn mention" lang="gmw-pro">*wīh</i>

Hrōduui (alternative)
Ruoduuih (alternative)
Ruaduuih (alternative)


Ackilinda

From a form of ecka (“edge”) (before i-umlaut, from Proto-West Germanic *aggju) + lind (“gentle, lithe”) (from Proto-West Germanic *linþ(ī))

before i-umlaut, from Proto-West Germanic <i class="Latn mention" lang="gmw-pro">*aggju</i>

from Proto-West Germanic <i class="Latn mention" lang="gmw-pro">*linþ(ī)</i>


Ekkirih

From ecka (“edge, blade”, from Proto-West Germanic *aggju) + -rih (“king”, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *rīks)

from Proto-West Germanic <i class="Latn mention" lang="gmw-pro">*aggju</i>

ultimately from Proto-Germanic <i class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro">*rīks</i>


Diudolf

(Bavarian) a male given name, variant of Deotolf


Hrodpirin

head

Hrōdpirin f (accusative, genitive Hrōdpirinna, dative Hrōdpirinnu)

Hrōdpirin (canonical feminine)
Hrōdpirinna (genitive)
Hrōdpirinnu (dative)
Hrōdpirin (nominative singular)
Hrōdpirinnā (nominative plural)
Hrōdpirinna (accusative singular)
Hrōdpirinne (accusative singular)
Hrōdpirinnā (accusative plural)
Hrōdpirinna (genitive singular)
Hrōdpirinnōno (genitive plural)
Hrōdpirinnu (dative singular)
Hrōdpirinnōn (dative plural)
Hrōdpirinnōm (dative plural)

From hrōd (“fame, renown”, from Proto-West Germanic *hrōþi) + birin (“she-bear”) (cognate with Old English biren, Dutch berin, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *birinī, from *berô + *-inī)


Welant

Wēlant (canonical)
Wēlant (nominative singular)
Wēlant (nominative plural)
Wēlant (accusative singular)
Wēlant (accusative plural)
Wēlantes (genitive singular)
Wēlanto (genitive plural)
Wēlante (dative singular)
Wēlantum (dative plural)
Wēlantu (instrumental singular)

(Bavarian) Old High German name of Wayland


Muotrih

From muot (“mind, courage”) (from Proto-West Germanic *mōd) + -rīh (“king, ruler”) (ultimately from Proto-Germanic *rīks)

from Proto-West Germanic <i class="Latn mention" lang="gmw-pro">*mōd</i>

ultimately from Proto-Germanic <i class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro">*rīks</i>


Gozhilt

From Gōz (“Geat”) (from Proto-West Germanic *Gaut, from Proto-Germanic *gautaz (“Geat”)) + hilt (“battle”) (from Proto-West Germanic *hildi)

from Proto-West Germanic <i class="Latn mention" lang="gmw-pro">*hildi</i>


Mehthilt

Mehthilt (nominative singular)
Mehthiltā (nominative plural)
Mehthilta (accusative singular)
Mehthilte (accusative singular)
Mehthiltā (accusative plural)
Mehthilta (genitive singular)
Mehthiltōno (genitive plural)
Mehthiltu (dative singular)
Mehthiltōn (dative plural)
Mehthiltōm (dative plural)

German: Mechthild

From Proto-Germanic *Mahtihildiz. By surface analysis, meht (“might, power”) + hilt (“war, battle”).

surf

(Bavarian) a female given name, equivalent to English Matilda


Eillanhilt

Eillanhilt (nominative singular)
Eillanhiltā (nominative plural)
Eillanhilta (accusative singular)
Eillanhilte (accusative singular)
Eillanhiltā (accusative plural)
Eillanhilta (genitive singular)
Eillanhiltōno (genitive plural)
Eillanhiltu (dative singular)
Eillanhiltōn (dative plural)
Eillanhiltōm (dative plural)

Variant form of ellan (“courage”) + hilt (“battle”) (from Proto-West Germanic *hildi, reanalyzed as ō-/jō-stem)


Frouuihilt

Frouuihilt (nominative singular)
Frouuihiltā (nominative plural)
Frouuihilta (accusative singular)
Frouuihilte (accusative singular)
Frouuihiltā (accusative plural)
Frouuihilta (genitive singular)
Frouuihiltōno (genitive plural)
Frouuihiltu (dative singular)
Frouuihiltōn (dative plural)
Frouuihiltōm (dative plural)
Froihilt (alternative)

From frouwa (“lady”) + hilt (“battle”) (reanalyzed as ō-/jō-stem), Proto-West Germanic *hildi.


Freuuihilt

Freuuihilt (nominative singular)
Freuuihiltā (nominative plural)
Freuuihilta (accusative singular)
Freuuihilte (accusative singular)
Freuuihiltā (accusative plural)
Freuuihilta (genitive singular)
Freuuihiltōno (genitive plural)
Freuuihiltu (dative singular)
Freuuihiltōn (dative plural)
Freuuihiltōm (dative plural)


Froihilt

Froihilt (nominative singular)
Froihiltā (nominative plural)
Froihilta (accusative singular)
Froihilte (accusative singular)
Froihiltā (accusative plural)
Froihilta (genitive singular)
Froihiltōno (genitive plural)
Froihiltu (dative singular)
Froihiltōn (dative plural)
Froihiltōm (dative plural)
Frouuihilt (alternative)


Prunhilt

Prunhilt (nominative singular)
Prunhiltā (nominative plural)
Prunhilta (accusative singular)
Prunhilte (accusative singular)
Prunhiltā (accusative plural)
Prunhilta (genitive singular)
Prunhiltōno (genitive plural)
Prunhiltu (dative singular)
Prunhiltōn (dative plural)
Prunhiltōm (dative plural)
Prunihilt (alternative)

Inherited from Proto-Germanic *Brunjōhildiz. By surface analysis, brunna (“byrnie, chainmail”) + hilt (“war, battle”). Cognate with Old Norse Brynhildr.

surface analysis

Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht
w:Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht


Rihhilta

Rihhilta (nominative singular)
Rihhiltā (nominative plural)
Rihhilta (accusative singular)
Rihhiltā (accusative plural)
Rihhilta (genitive singular)
Rihhiltōno (genitive plural)
Rihhiltu (dative singular)
Rihhiltōm (dative plural)

From rih (“king, ruler”) + hilta (“battle, fight”, o-stem variant of earlier f. i-stem), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *rīks (“ruler, king”) and *hildiz. First attested in the 809 CE


Deothilt

Deothilta (genitive)
Deothilt (nominative singular)
Deothiltā (nominative plural)
Deothilta (accusative singular)
Deothilte (accusative singular)
Deothiltā (accusative plural)
Deothilta (genitive singular)
Deothiltōno (genitive plural)
Deothiltu (dative singular)
Deothiltōn (dative plural)
Deothiltōm (dative plural)

From deot (“people, tribe”, from Proto-West Germanic *þeudu) + hilt (“battle”, from Proto-West Germanic *hildi (i-stem)) (reanalyzed as ō-/jō-stem). Cognate with Old Norse Þjóðhildr.

from Proto-West Germanic <i class="Latn mention" lang="gmw-pro">*þeudu</i>

from Proto-West Germanic <i class="Latn mention" lang="gmw-pro">*hildi</i> (i-stem)


Starchilt

Starchilt (nominative singular)
Starchiltā (nominative plural)
Starchilta (accusative singular)
Starchilte (accusative singular)
Starchiltā (accusative plural)
Starchilta (genitive singular)
Starchiltōno (genitive plural)
Starchiltu (dative singular)
Starchiltōn (dative plural)
Starchiltōm (dative plural)

From stark (“strong”) + hilt (“battle, fight”) (ō-stem derivative of Proto-West Germanic *hildi)

ō-stem derivative of Proto-West Germanic <i class="Latn mention" lang="gmw-pro">*hildi</i>


Cotahilt

Cotahilt (nominative singular)
Cotahiltā (nominative plural)
Cotahilta (accusative singular)
Cotahilte (accusative singular)
Cotahiltā (accusative plural)
Cotahilta (genitive singular)
Cotahiltōno (genitive plural)
Cotahiltu (dative singular)
Cotahiltōn (dative plural)
Cotahiltōm (dative plural)

From the devoiced variant of got (“god”) + hilt (“battle”) (reanlayzed as ō-stem) from Proto-West Germanic *hildi


Suuanahilt

Suuanahilt (nominative singular)
Suuanahiltā (nominative plural)
Suuanahilta (accusative singular)
Suuanahilte (accusative singular)
Suuanahiltā (accusative plural)
Suuanahilta (genitive singular)
Suuanahiltōno (genitive plural)
Suuanahiltu (dative singular)
Suuanahiltōn (dative plural)
Suuanahiltōm (dative plural)


Uualtni

Uualtni (nominative singular)
Uualtniā (nominative plural)
Uualtnia (accusative singular)
Uualtnie (accusative singular)
Uualtniā (accusative plural)
Uualtnia (genitive singular)
Uualtniōno (genitive plural)
Uualtniu (dative singular)
Uualtniōn (dative plural)
Uualtniōm (dative plural)

From walt (“rule, authority”) + -ni (feminine suffix) (from Proto-West Germanic *-ini)

from Proto-West Germanic <i class="Latn mention" lang="gmw-pro">*-ini</i>


Ospirin

Ospirin (nominative singular)
Ospirinnā (nominative plural)
Ospirinna (accusative singular)
Ospirinne (accusative singular)
Ospirinnā (accusative plural)
Ospirinna (genitive singular)
Ospirinnōno (genitive plural)
Ospirinnu (dative singular)
Ospirinnōn (dative plural)
Ospirinnōm (dative plural)


Theodfrit

Theodfrit (nominative singular)
Theodfritā (nominative plural)
Theodfrita (accusative singular)
Theodfrite (accusative singular)
Theodfritā (accusative plural)
Theodfrita (genitive singular)
Theodfritōno (genitive plural)
Theodfritu (dative singular)
Theodfritōn (dative plural)
Theodfritōm (dative plural)


Adalfrit

From adal (“noble”) + frit (“peace, love”, feminine o-stem equivalent of fridu. Cf. Old English frēod, Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐌰𐌸𐍅𐌰 (frijaþwa))

Multis eſt cognitum, qualiter Cundhart com. in propria alode ecclefiam conſtruxit, et in alode uxoris ſuae Adalfrit nom., in loco nuncupato Moſaha... defuncto Cundharto com. iam dicta uxor eius Adalfrit adfumptis parentibus, fimul cum Hiltolfo fratre eius, venit ad Hittonem pontificem, et in publico ſynodo ad Frigifinga congregato, acceſſit ad altare ſcae. Mariae, et renovavit traditionem Cundharti viri ſui.

2025 translation
It is known to many how Count Cundhart built a church in his own land, and in the land of his wife named Adalfrit, in a place called Moosach... when Count Cundhart died, his wife Adalfrit, accompanied by her parents, came with her brother Hiltolf to the bishop Hitton, and in a public synod assembled at Freising, approached the altar of St. Mary, and renewed the property grant of Cundhart her husband.

(Bavarian, early 9th C.) a female given name


Sigifrit

Sigifrīt (canonical feminine)
Sigifrit (nominative singular)
Sigifritā (nominative plural)
Sigifrita (accusative singular)
Sigifrite (accusative singular)
Sigifritā (accusative plural)
Sigifrita (genitive singular)
Sigifritōno (genitive plural)
Sigifritu (dative singular)
Sigifritōn (dative plural)
Sigifritōm (dative plural)

From sigi (“victory”) + frit (“peace”, feminine o-stem equivalent of fridu. Cf. Old English frēod, Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐌰𐌸𐍅𐌰 (frijaþwa)), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *sigiz and *frīþō (“peace”) from *frijaz + *-iþō


Sigifrith

Sigifrīth (canonical masculine)
Sigifrid (alternative)

Middle High German: Sîfrit

German: Siegfried (see there for further descendants)

(Bavarian) a male given name, variant of Sigifrid


Engilfrit

Engilfrīt (canonical feminine)
Engilfrīt (nominative singular)
Engilfritā (nominative plural)
Engilfrita (accusative singular)
Engilfrite (accusative singular)
Engilfritā (accusative plural)
Engilfrita (genitive singular)
Engilfritōno (genitive plural)
Engilfritu (dative singular)
Engilfritōn (dative plural)
Engilfritōm (dative plural)
Englifrīta (alternative)

From Engel (“Anglia, an Angle”) + frīt (“peace”, feminine o-stem equivalent of fridu. Cf. Old English frēod, Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐌰𐌸𐍅𐌰 (frijaþwa)), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *angliz and *frīþō (“peace”) from *frijaz + *-iþō. First attested in the 8th C CE

Anglia, an <i class="Latn mention" lang="ang">Angle</i>

Apvd Weidmannos
w:Weidmannsche Buchhandlung

(Bavarian) a female given name (western form of Engilfrīta)


Erchanfrit

Erchanfrīt (canonical feminine)
Erchanfrīt (nominative singular)
Erchanfritā (nominative plural)
Erchanfrita (accusative singular)
Erchanfrite (accusative singular)
Erchanfritā (accusative plural)
Erchanfrita (genitive singular)
Erchanfritōno (genitive plural)
Erchanfritu (dative singular)
Erchanfritōn (dative plural)
Erchanfritōm (dative plural)

From erchan (“genuine, precious”) + frīda (“peace”) (feminine o-stem equivalent of fridu. Cf. Old English frēod, Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐌰𐌸𐍅𐌰 (frijaþwa)). First attested in the 8th C. CE

Monumenta Germaniae Historica
w:Monumenta Germaniae Historica


Erchanfrit

Erchanfrid (alternative)
Herchanfrid (alternative)

From erchan (“precious, genuine”) + fridu (“peace”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *erknaz and *friþuz. First attested in the 9th C. CE


Cotafrit

Cotafrīt (canonical)
Cotafrit (nominative singular)
Cotafritā (nominative plural)
Cotafrita (accusative singular)
Cotafrite (accusative singular)
Cotafritā (accusative plural)
Cotafrita (genitive singular)
Cotafritōno (genitive plural)
Cotafritu (dative singular)
Cotafritōn (dative plural)
Cotafritōm (dative plural)

From the devoiced variant of got (“god”) + frīt (“peace”) (feminine o-stem equivalent of fridu. Cf. Old English frēod, Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐌰𐌸𐍅𐌰 (frijaþwa))


Diotfrit

Diotfrīt (canonical feminine)
Diotfrit (nominative singular)
Diotfritā (nominative plural)
Diotfrita (accusative singular)
Diotfrite (accusative singular)
Diotfritā (accusative plural)
Diotfrita (genitive singular)
Diotfritōno (genitive plural)
Diotfritu (dative singular)
Diotfritōn (dative plural)
Diotfritōm (dative plural)

From diot (“people, tribe”, from Proto-West Germanic *þeudu) + frit (“peace, love”, feminine o-stem equivalent of fridu. Cf. Old English frēod, Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐌰𐌸𐍅𐌰 (frijaþwa))


Liutfrit

Liutfrīt (canonical feminine)
Liutfrit (nominative singular)
Liutfritā (nominative plural)
Liutfrita (accusative singular)
Liutfrite (accusative singular)
Liutfritā (accusative plural)
Liutfrita (genitive singular)
Liutfritōno (genitive plural)
Liutfritu (dative singular)
Liutfritōn (dative plural)
Liutfritōm (dative plural)

From liuti (“people”) + frīt (“peace”) (feminine o-stem equivalent of fridu. Cf. Old English frēod, Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐌰𐌸𐍅𐌰 (frijaþwa))

(Bavarian) a female given name, masculine equivalent Líutfrid


Uuolfpero

desc

Middle High German: Wolfpero, Wolfbero, Wolfper

From wolf + pero (“bear”). First attested in the 8th C. CE

Uolfpero (alternative)
Uulfpero (alternative)


Peradeo

From pero (“bear, Cimbrian per”) + deo (“servant”)

af

bear, Cimbrian <i class="Latn mention" lang="cim">per</i>


Meripirin

Meripirin (nominative singular)
Meripirinnā (nominative plural)
Meripirinna (accusative singular)
Meripirinne (accusative singular)
Meripirinnā (accusative plural)
Meripirinna (genitive singular)
Meripirinnōno (genitive plural)
Meripirinnu (dative singular)
Meripirinnōn (dative plural)
Meripirinnōm (dative plural)

Middle High German: Merbirn (12th C.)

Most probably mēri (“great, renowned”, from Proto-West Germanic *mērijaz) + birin (“she-bear”) (cognate with Old English biren, Dutch berin, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *birinī, from *berô + *-inī), but in this form indistinguishable from a stem based on meri (“sea”) or *mēri (“boundary, cognate with Old Dutch *mēri”). First attested in the 8th or 9th C. CE

from Proto-West Germanic <i class="Latn mention" lang="gmw-pro">*mērijaz</i>

etydate/the

8th or 9th C. <small class='ce-date'>CE</small>


Peiarin

Peiarin (nominative singular)
Peiarinnā (nominative plural)
Peiarinna (accusative singular)
Peiarinne (accusative singular)
Peiarinnā (accusative plural)
Peiarinna (genitive singular)
Peiarinnōno (genitive plural)
Peiarinnu (dative singular)
Peiarinnōn (dative plural)
Peiarinnōm (dative plural)
Pegirin (alternative)
Peirin (alternative)

Ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *Bajja-warjoz (“Bavarian”) + Proto-West Germanic *-ini (forming feminine nouns), equivalent to German Bajuwarin

inh

(Bavarian) a female given name, equivalent to German Bayerin


Duringin

Duringin (nominative singular)
Duringinā (nominative plural)
Duringina (nominative plural)
Duringin (accusative singular)
Duringinā (accusative plural)
Duringina (accusative plural)
Duringines (genitive singular)
Duringino (genitive plural)
Duringine (dative singular)
Duringinum (dative plural)
Duringinu (instrumental singular)

From Duringa (“Thuringia”) + -in, ultimately from an uncertain first element + Proto-Germanic *-ingaz (forming nouns of belonging). See Thüringen for more.

(Bavarian) A male given name, equivalent to German Thüringer

(Bavarian, historical) a landgraviate in Germany; modern Thüringen or Thuringia


Frenchin

Frenchin (nominative singular)
Frenchinnā (nominative plural)
Frenchinna (accusative singular)
Frenchinne (accusative singular)
Frenchinnā (accusative plural)
Frenchinna (genitive singular)
Frenchinnōno (genitive plural)
Frenchinnu (dative singular)
Frenchinnōn (dative plural)
Frenchinnōm (dative plural)

From Franko (“Frank”) + -in (fem. suffix) (from Proto-West Germanic *-ini)

af

(Bavarian) a female given name, equivalent to German Fränkin


Fresin

Fresin (nominative singular)
Fresinnā (nominative plural)
Fresinna (accusative singular)
Fresinne (accusative singular)
Fresinnā (accusative plural)
Fresinna (genitive singular)
Fresinnōno (genitive plural)
Fresinnu (dative singular)
Fresinnōn (dative plural)
Fresinnōm (dative plural)

From Old Saxon *Frēso or Old Frisian Frēsa, Frīsa + -in (fem. suffix) from Proto-West Germanic *-ini

(Bavarian) a female given name, equivalent to German Friesin


Sahsin

Sahsin (nominative singular)
Sahsinnā (nominative plural)
Sahsinna (accusative singular)
Sahsinne (accusative singular)
Sahsinnā (accusative plural)
Sahsinna (genitive singular)
Sahsinnōno (genitive plural)
Sahsinnu (dative singular)
Sahsinnōn (dative plural)
Sahsinnōm (dative plural)

From Sahso, Proto-West Germanic *sahsō (“Saxon”) + *-ini

(Bavarian) a female given name, equivalent to German Sächsin


Suapin

Suapin (nominative singular)
Suapinnā (nominative plural)
Suapinna (accusative singular)
Suapinne (accusative singular)
Suapinnā (accusative plural)
Suapinna (genitive singular)
Suapinnōno (genitive plural)
Suapinnu (dative singular)
Suapinnōn (dative plural)
Suapinnōm (dative plural)
Swābin (alternative)
Swāpin (alternative)
Suābin (alternative)
Suuapin (alternative)

alternative form of Swābin (“Swabian f.”), German Schwäbin, from Proto-West Germanic *swāb + *-ini

altform

(Bavarian) a female given name, equivalent to German Schwäbin


Uualhin

Uualhin (nominative singular)
Uualhinnā (nominative plural)
Uualhinna (accusative singular)
Uualhinne (accusative singular)
Uualhinnā (accusative plural)
Uualhinna (genitive singular)
Uualhinnōno (genitive plural)
Uualhinnu (dative singular)
Uualhinnōn (dative plural)
Uualhinnōm (dative plural)
Walahin (alternative)
Uualahin (alternative)

From walh (“foreigner, a Gaul or Roman”) (from Proto-West Germanic *walh) + -in (fem. suffix) (from Proto-West Germanic *-ini)

af

from Proto-West Germanic <i class="Latn mention" lang="gmw-pro">*walh</i>

(Bavarian) a female given name, equivalent to German Welsche)


gutin

gutin (nominative singular)
gutinnā (nominative plural)
gutinna (accusative singular)
gutinin (accusative singular)
gutinnā (accusative plural)
gutinna (genitive singular)
gutinnōno (genitive plural)
gutinnu (dative singular)
gutinnōn (dative plural)
gutinnōm (dative plural)
gutinnu (instrumental singular)
gutinnōn (instrumental plural)
gutinnōm (instrumental plural)

Middle High German: gotinne

German: Göttin

From Proto-West Germanic [Term?]; cognates include Old English gyden, Middle Dutch godinne (Dutch godin).


Paltar

the Germanic god Baldr, husband of Nanna


-mēs

First person plural suffix. Used after a noun ending in a vowel, paralleled by the subjunctive Gothic suffix -ma affixed with the non-singular suffix *-(e)s, *-(o)s. Used in the sense of hypercharacterizing the plurality of the desinence.


Hunni

Hunn (nominative singular)
Hunni (nominative plural)
Hunn (accusative singular)
Hunni (accusative plural)
Hunnes (genitive singular)
Hunno (genitive plural)
Hunne (dative singular)
Hunnim (dative plural)
Hunnen (dative plural)
Hunnu (instrumental singular)
Hūn (nominative singular)
Hūni (nominative plural)
Hūn (accusative singular)
Hūni (accusative plural)
Hūnes (genitive singular)
Hūno (genitive plural)
Hūne (dative singular)
Hūnim (dative plural)
Hūnen (dative plural)
Hūnu (instrumental singular)
Hūni (alternative)

From Latin Hūnnī, as if from Proto-West Germanic *Hūnī, *Hunnī. Cognate with Old English Hūnas, Old Norse húnir.


lihhen

līhhēn (canonical)
līhhēn (infinitive)
līhhēm (first-person present singular)
līhhēn (first-person present singular)
līhhēta (first-person past singular)
līhhēs (present second-person singular)
līhhēst (present second-person singular)
līhhētōs (past second-person singular)
līhhētōst (past second-person singular)
līhhēt (present singular third-person)
līhhēta (past singular third-person)
līhhēm (first-person plural present)
līhhēmēs (first-person plural present)
līhhētum (first-person past plural)
līhhētumēs (first-person past plural)
līhhēt (plural present second-person)
līhhētut (past plural second-person)
līhhēnt (plural present third-person)
līhhētun (past plural third-person)
līhhe (first-person present singular)
līhhēti (first-person past singular)
līhhētīs (past second-person singular)
līhhētīst (past second-person singular)
līhhe (present singular third-person)
līhhēti (past singular third-person)
līhhētīm (first-person past plural)
līhhētīmēs (first-person past plural)
līhhētīt (past plural second-person)
līhhēn (plural present third-person)
līhhētīn (past plural third-person)
līhhe (present singular)
līhhēt (plural present)
līhhēnti (present)
gilīhhēt (past)
līchen (alternative)
līchēn (alternative)


diutisk

desctree

Middle High German: diutsc, diutisch, diutsch, tiutsch, tiusch
Alemannic German: tüütsch, dütsch, düütsch, Dütsch, Ditsch, Dytsch
Swabian: deitsch, daitsch
Walser: töitsch, titsch, tittschu, titzsch
Bavarian: daitsch, deitsch, taitsch
Cimbrian: tòiz, tauč, taütsch
Gottscheerish: taitš
Mòcheno: taitsch
Central Franconian: dütsch
Hunsrik: deitsch, Deitsch
Kölsch: duetsch
Luxembourgish: däitsch, Däitsch
East Central German: deitsch
Silesian East Central German: deitsch, doitsch (Glätzisch)
Upper Saxon German: Deitsch, deidsch
German: Deutsch, deutsch
→ Chinese: 德意志 (Déyìzhì)
→? Japanese: ドイツ (Doitsu)
→ English: Doitsu
→ Korean: 독일 (dogil)

Rhine Franconian: deitsch
Pennsylvania German: deitsch, Deitsch
Vilamovian: daojć
Yiddish: דײַטש (daytsh), טײַטש (taytsh)

From Proto-West Germanic *þiudisk, from Proto-Germanic *þiudiskaz.


lerari

lērāri (canonical masculine)
lērāri (nominative singular)
lērāre (nominative plural)
lērārā (nominative plural)
lērāra (nominative plural)
lērāri (accusative singular)
lērāre (accusative plural)
lērārā (accusative plural)
lērāra (accusative plural)
lērāres (genitive singular)
lērāro (genitive plural)
lērāre (dative singular)
lērārim (dative plural)
lērāru (instrumental singular)

Middle High German:

German: Lehrer


fluohhon

fluohhōn (canonical)
fluohhōn (infinitive)
fluohhōm (first-person present singular)
fluohhōn (first-person present singular)
fluohhōta (first-person past singular)
fluohhōs (present second-person singular)
fluohhōst (present second-person singular)
fluohhōtōs (past second-person singular)
fluohhōtōst (past second-person singular)
fluohhōt (present singular third-person)
fluohhōta (past singular third-person)
fluohhōm (first-person plural present)
fluohhōmēs (first-person plural present)
fluohhōtum (first-person past plural)
fluohhōtumēs (first-person past plural)
fluohhōt (plural present second-person)
fluohhōtut (past plural second-person)
fluohhōnt (plural present third-person)
fluohhōtun (past plural third-person)
fluohho (first-person present singular)
fluohhōti (first-person past singular)
fluohhōtīs (past second-person singular)
fluohho (present singular third-person)
fluohhōti (past singular third-person)
fluohhōtīm (first-person past plural)
fluohhōtīmēs (first-person past plural)
fluohhōtīt (past plural second-person)
fluohhōn (plural present third-person)
fluohhōtīn (past plural third-person)
fluohho (present singular)
fluohhōt (plural present)
fluohhōnti (present)
gifluohhōt (past)

Middle High German: vluochen

German: fluchen

From Proto-West Germanic *flōkan, from Proto-Germanic *flōkaną.


leiben

leibēn (infinitive)
leibēm (first-person present singular)
leibēn (first-person present singular)
leibēta (first-person past singular)
leibēs (present second-person singular)
leibēst (present second-person singular)
leibētōs (past second-person singular)
leibētōst (past second-person singular)
leibēt (present singular third-person)
leibēta (past singular third-person)
leibēm (first-person plural present)
leibēmēs (first-person plural present)
leibētum (first-person past plural)
leibētumēs (first-person past plural)
leibēt (plural present second-person)
leibētut (past plural second-person)
leibēnt (plural present third-person)
leibētun (past plural third-person)
leibe (first-person present singular)
leibēti (first-person past singular)
leibētīs (past second-person singular)
leibētīst (past second-person singular)
leibe (present singular third-person)
leibēti (past singular third-person)
leibētīm (first-person past plural)
leibētīmēs (first-person past plural)
leibētīt (past plural second-person)
leibēn (plural present third-person)
leibētīn (past plural third-person)
leibe (present singular)
leibēt (plural present)
leibēnti (present)
gileibēt (past)


sufton

sūftōn (canonical)
sūfteon (alternative)

From Proto-West Germanic *sūftēn, *sūftōn.


arunti

ārunti (canonical neuter)
ārunti (nominative singular)
ārunti (nominative plural)
ārunti (accusative singular)
ārunti (accusative plural)
āruntes (genitive singular)
ārunto (genitive plural)
ārunte (dative singular)
āruntim (dative plural)
āruntu (instrumental singular)

From Proto-West Germanic *ārundī (“message”).


meȥȥot

meȥȥôt (canonical masculine)
meȥȥôt (nominative singular)
meȥȥôtā (nominative plural)
meȥȥôta (nominative plural)
meȥȥôt (accusative singular)
meȥȥôtā (accusative plural)
meȥȥôta (accusative plural)
meȥȥôtes (genitive singular)
meȥȥôto (genitive plural)
meȥȥôte (dative singular)
meȥȥôtum (dative plural)
meȥȥôtu (instrumental singular)
mëtod (alternative)


swere

first/third-person singular present subjunctive of swëran


sneid

first/third-person singular past indicative of snīdan


luzzil

From Proto-Germanic *lūtilaz, comparative and superlative from Proto-Germanic *minnizô and *minnistaz respectively.


nihein

Middle High German: nechein

⇒ Old High German: chein, kein (partially)

German: kein

Yiddish: קיין (keyn)

Possibly ultimately from Proto-Germanic *nehw ainaz (“nor one”)


anderhalb

German: anderthalb

desc

אָנדערטהאַלבן

Yiddish: אָנדערטהאַלבן (onderthalbn)


alleswar

alleswār (canonical)
alleswa (alternative)


arwun

arwūn (canonical)
arawingun (alternative)
arowingun (alternative)


ana baga

without contradiction
without contradiction


baldlihho

Middle High German: baltlīche, paltlīche, beltlīche, baltlich


erlihho

ērlīhho (canonical)
erlicho (alternative)


friuntlicho

friuntlīcho (canonical)
friuntlīh (alternative)

Middle High German vriuntlich, vrūntlich, friuntlich

German freundlich

Inherited from Proto-Germanic *frijōndlīkaz


tagalihhes

tagalīhhes (canonical)
tageliches (alternative)


ubari

Middle High German: über

Central Franconian: üvver

Bavarian:

Cimbrian: übar

Mòcheno: iber

German: über
→ Serbo-Croatian: iber

Hunsrik: iwer

Luxembourgish: iwwer

Yiddish: איבער (iber)

From Proto-Germanic *ubiri, whence also Old English yferra, Old Norse yfir.

ubiri (alternative)
ubere (alternative)
uviri (alternative)


lioblihho

lioblīhho (canonical)
lioblicho (alternative)


odlihho

ōdlīhho (canonical)
aodlihho (alternative)


grife

first/third-person singular present subjunctive of grīfan


fuotaren

fuotaren (infinitive)
fuotaru (first-person present singular)
futa (first-person past singular)
fuotaris (present second-person singular)
fuotarist (present second-person singular)
futōs (past second-person singular)
fuotartōst (past second-person singular)
fuotarit (present singular third-person)
futa (past singular third-person)
fuotarem (first-person plural present)
fuotaremēs (first-person plural present)
futum (first-person past plural)
futumēs (first-person past plural)
fuotaret (plural present second-person)
futut (past plural second-person)
fuotarent (plural present third-person)
futun (past plural third-person)
fuotare (first-person present singular)
futi (first-person past singular)
fuotarēs (present second-person singular)
fuotarēst (present second-person singular)
futīs (past second-person singular)
futīst (past second-person singular)
fuotare (present singular third-person)
futi (past singular third-person)
fuotarēm (first-person plural present)
fuotarēn (first-person plural present)
futīm (first-person past plural)
futīn (first-person past plural)
futīmēs (first-person past plural)
fuotarēt (plural present second-person)
futīt (past plural second-person)
fuotarēn (plural present third-person)
futīn (past plural third-person)
fuotari (present singular)
fuotaret (plural present)
fuotarenti (present)
gifuotit (past)
fuotiren (alternative)


Beiara

Middle High German: Beieren, Baiern

German: Bayern, Baiern

From an earlier form corresponding to early medieval Latin Baiovarii, Baioarii, of uncertain origin; possibly corresponding to the demonym Boii + Proto-West Germanic *-wari (“inhabitant, dweller”). The name is not mentioned anywhere prior to the mid-sixth century, suggesting a Late Antique origin.

der

Paioari (alternative)
Peigira (alternative)
Peigiro (alternative)

a historic region of Germany; modern Bavaria

Bavarian (native or inhabitant of the modern state of Bavaria, Germany)


Irminfrid

From Proto-Germanic *ermunaz (“strong, whole”) + *friþuz (“peace”), equivalent to irmin- + fridu.


Irminsuind

From irmin- (“great, whole, strong”) + *swind (“swift”), from Proto-West Germanic *swinþ (“strong”)

af

Irminswinde (alternative)
Yrminsuind (alternative)
Hirminsuind (alternative)
Ermansuind (alternative)
Ermansuuind (alternative)
Irminsuid (alternative)


Irmingart

From irmin- (“great, universal, strong”) + gart f (“yard, court”) Cf. Gothic 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌹 (þiudangardi), also feminine.

Irmengart (alternative)
Irmgart (alternative)
Irmgarth (alternative)
Ermangart (alternative)
Irmigart (alternative)
Irmengart (alternative)
Irmengart (alternative)
Irmingarth (alternative)
Irmingardis (alternative)


Aostargart

From a southern variant of *Ôstra (“Easter”) + gart (“enclosure”). Cf. Gothic 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌹 (þiudangardi), also feminine.


Aostarger

From a southern variant of *Ôstra (“Easter”) + gēr (“spear”).


Aostarfrit

Aostarfrit (nominative singular)
Aostarfritā (nominative plural)
Aostarfrita (accusative singular)
Aostarfrite (accusative singular)
Aostarfritā (accusative plural)
Aostarfrita (genitive singular)
Aostarfritōno (genitive plural)
Aostarfritu (dative singular)
Aostarfritōn (dative plural)
Aostarfritōm (dative plural)

From (Barvarian) variant of *Ôstra (“Easter”) + frit (“peace”, feminine equivalent of fridu. Cf. Old English frēod, Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐌰𐌸𐍅𐌰 (frijaþwa))


Aostarhilt

From a southern variant of *Ôstra (“Easter”) + hilt (“battle”) (reanalyzed as ō-/jō-stem), Proto-West Germanic *hildi (i-stem)


Irmindrud

Irmindrūd (nominative singular)
Irmindrūdi (nominative plural)
Irmindrūd (accusative singular)
Irmindrūdi (accusative plural)
Irmindrūdi (genitive singular)
Irmindrūdo (genitive plural)
Irmindrūdi (dative singular)
Irmindrūdim (dative plural)
Irmindrūden (dative plural)
Irmindrut (alternative)

From irmin- (“great, whole, universal”) + drūd, Proto-West Germanic *þrūþi (“strength”)


Irminrat

Irminrāt (canonical masculine)
Irminrāt (nominative singular)
Irminrātā (nominative plural)
Irminrāta (nominative plural)
Irminrāt (accusative singular)
Irminrātā (accusative plural)
Irminrāta (accusative plural)
Irminrātes (genitive singular)
Irminrāto (genitive plural)
Irminrāte (dative singular)
Irminrātum (dative plural)
Irminrātu (instrumental singular)

From irmin- (“great, whole, universal”) + rāt (“counsel, advice”), *ermunaz + *rēdaz


Aostrolf

From a southern variant of *Ôstra (“Easter”) + wolf


Haostarpald

Prothetic form of Aostarpald (via [h]-insertion), from Aostar (“Easter”) + pald (“bold, courageous”)


Donarperht

From Donar (“thunder; Thor”) + perht (“bright”). Cognate with Icelandic Þórbjartur.


Donarad

From Donar (“Thor”) + rād (“counsel”) from Proto-West Germanic *rād


Irmina

a female given name, daughter of Dagobert II


Irmingar

Irmingaer (alternative)
Irminger (alternative)
Erminger (alternative)
Ermenger (alternative)
Ermengar (alternative)


Ingaberta

From Proto-West Germanic *Inguberhta, from *Ingu (from Proto-Germanic *Inguz) + *berht (“bright”) First attested in 741–744

from Proto-Germanic <i class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro">*Inguz</i>

a female given name (recorded in a charta dated 19 November 741 or 744)


Foldger

From folde (“earth, land”, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *fuldō) + ger (“spear”). Cognate with Old Norse Foldarr.

ultimately from Proto-Germanic <i class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro">*fuldō</i>


Folderich

From folde (“earth,land”, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *fuldō) + -rich (“king, ruler”, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *rīks)


Fuldoin

From fulda (“earth,land”, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *fuldō) + wini (“friend, beloved”)


Aldfrid

From alt (“old”) + fridu (“peace”) ultimately from Proto-Germanic *aldaz (“age, adult”) and *friþuz (“peace”). First attested in the 8th C. CE

(Bavarian) a male given name, variant of Altfrid


wurdi

inflection of werdan:
second-person singular past indicative

first/third-person singular past subjunctive


beres

second-person singular present subjunctive of bëran


eindrucchen

eindrucchen (infinitive)
eindrucchu (first-person present singular)
eindruhta (first-person past singular)
eindrucchis (present second-person singular)
eindrucchist (present second-person singular)
eindruhtōs (past second-person singular)
eindrucchtōst (past second-person singular)
eindrucchit (present singular third-person)
eindruhta (past singular third-person)
eindrucchem (first-person plural present)
eindrucchemēs (first-person plural present)
eindruhtum (first-person past plural)
eindruhtumēs (first-person past plural)
eindrucchet (plural present second-person)
eindruhtut (past plural second-person)
eindrucchent (plural present third-person)
eindruhtun (past plural third-person)
eindrucche (first-person present singular)
eindruhti (first-person past singular)
eindrucchēs (present second-person singular)
eindrucchēst (present second-person singular)
eindruhtīs (past second-person singular)
eindruhtīst (past second-person singular)
eindrucche (present singular third-person)
eindruhti (past singular third-person)
eindrucchēm (first-person plural present)
eindrucchēn (first-person plural present)
eindruhtīm (first-person past plural)
eindruhtīn (first-person past plural)
eindruhtīmēs (first-person past plural)
eindrucchēt (plural present second-person)
eindruhtīt (past plural second-person)
eindrucchēn (plural present third-person)
eindruhtīn (past plural third-person)
eindrucchi (present singular)
eindrucchet (plural present)
eindrucchenti (present)
gieindruht (past)

Middle High German: īndrücken

German: eindrücken


ᛒᛟᛋᛟ

ᛒᛟᛋᛟ ᚹᚱᚨᛖᛏ ᚱᚢᚾᚨ

6th c., inscription on the Frei-Laubersheim fibula


gimunt

gimunt (nominative singular)
gimunti (nominative plural)
gimunt (accusative singular)
gimunti (accusative plural)
gimunti (genitive singular)
gimunto (genitive plural)
gimunti (dative singular)
gimuntim (dative plural)
gimunten (dative plural)


wrah

first/third-person singular preterite indicative of wrëhhan


adallihho

adallīhho (canonical)
adallicho (alternative)


fliuga

fliuga (nominative singular)
fliugūn (nominative plural)
fliugūn (accusative singular)
fliugūn (accusative plural)
fliugūn (genitive singular)
fliugōno (genitive plural)
fliugūn (dative singular)
fliugōm (dative plural)
fliugōn (dative plural)


Ostora

Ôstora (canonical feminine)
Ôstora (nominative singular)
Ôstorûn (nominative plural)
Ôstorûn (accusative singular)
Ôstorûn (accusative plural)
Ôstorûn (genitive singular)
Ôstorôno (genitive plural)
Ôstorûn (dative singular)
Ôstorôm (dative plural)
Ôstorôn (dative plural)

*Ôstra
Reconstruction:Old High German/Ostra

alternative form of *Ôstra (“name of the goddess Easter”)


lazu

first-person singular present indicative of lazan


zimu

first-person singular present indicative of zëman


satanas

satanās (canonical masculine)
satanās (nominative singular)
satanāsā (nominative plural)
satanāsa (nominative plural)
satanās (accusative singular)
satanāsā (accusative plural)
satanāsa (accusative plural)
satanāses (genitive singular)
satanāso (genitive plural)
satanāse (dative singular)
satanāsum (dative plural)
satanāsu (instrumental singular)


bluozhus

bluozhūs (canonical neuter)
bluozhūs (nominative singular)
bluozhūs (nominative plural)
bluozhūs (accusative singular)
bluozhūs (accusative plural)
bluozhūses (genitive singular)
bluozhūso (genitive plural)
bluozhūse (dative singular)
bluozhūsum (dative plural)
bluozhūsu (instrumental singular)

*bluoz (“(pagan) offering”) + hūs (“house”), equivalent to Old Norse blóthús (“sacrificial building”). First element from Proto-Germanic *blōtą, whence also Old Norse blót (“pagan feast; offering”).


wuntaron

wuntarōn (canonical)
wuntarōn (infinitive)
wuntarōm (first-person present singular)
wuntarōn (first-person present singular)
wuntarōta (first-person past singular)
wuntarōs (present second-person singular)
wuntarōst (present second-person singular)
wuntarōtōs (past second-person singular)
wuntarōtōst (past second-person singular)
wuntarōt (present singular third-person)
wuntarōta (past singular third-person)
wuntarōm (first-person plural present)
wuntarōmēs (first-person plural present)
wuntarōtum (first-person past plural)
wuntarōtumēs (first-person past plural)
wuntarōt (plural present second-person)
wuntarōtut (past plural second-person)
wuntarōnt (plural present third-person)
wuntarōtun (past plural third-person)
wuntaro (first-person present singular)
wuntarōti (first-person past singular)
wuntarōtīs (past second-person singular)
wuntaro (present singular third-person)
wuntarōti (past singular third-person)
wuntarōtīm (first-person past plural)
wuntarōtīmēs (first-person past plural)
wuntarōtīt (past plural second-person)
wuntarōn (plural present third-person)
wuntarōtīn (past plural third-person)
wuntaro (present singular)
wuntarōt (plural present)
wuntarōnti (present)
giwuntarōt (past)

Middle High German: wundern

German: wundern

From Proto-West Germanic *wundrōn, from Proto-Germanic *wundrōną. Equivalent to wuntar + -ōn.


Phol

Phol ende uuodan / uuorun zi holza.

10th century, Second Merseburg charm, line 5

Phol and Wodan were riding to the woods.


Wigidonar

Wigidonar (nominative singular)
Wigidonarā (nominative plural)
Wigidonara (nominative plural)
Wigidonar (accusative singular)
Wigidonarā (accusative plural)
Wigidonara (accusative plural)
Wigidonares (genitive singular)
Wigidonaro (genitive plural)
Wigidonare (dative singular)
Wigidonarum (dative plural)
Wigidonaru (instrumental singular)
ᚹᛁᚷᛁᚦᛟᚾᚨᚱ (alternative)

The interpretation of the element wigi- is disputed and may represent a form related to Proto-Germanic *wīgą (“battle”), *wīhaz (“sacred”), Old Norse Vingþórr or something else. The second element is Donar, representing Proto-Germanic *Þunraz.

ᛚᛟᚷᚨᚦᛟᚱᛖ
ᚹᛟᛞᚨᚾ
ᚹᛁᚷᛁᚦᛟᚾᚨᚱ
logaþore
wodan
wigiþonar
Sorcerers/Lóðurr (?)
Wodan
Battle-Donar (?)

(hapax legomenon) a name of Donar, the god of thunder


ᚹᛁᚷᛁᚦᛟᚾᚨᚱ

head

ᚹᛁᚷᛁᚦᛟᚾᚨᚱ (wigiþonar)


zīh

Today mostly found in place names in northern Germany as Tie or Thie. Also found in the compound word Thaiding (“thing, place-meeting”). Same as Old Norse teigr (“plot of land”), Old English *tig.


berem

first-person plural present indicative of bëran


berem

first-person plural present subjunctive of bëran


ufgang

ūfgang (canonical masculine)
ūfgang (nominative singular)
ūfgangā (nominative plural)
ūfganga (nominative plural)
ūfgang (accusative singular)
ūfgangā (accusative plural)
ūfganga (accusative plural)
ūfganges (genitive singular)
ūfgango (genitive plural)
ūfgange (dative singular)
ūfgangum (dative plural)
ūfgangu (instrumental singular)

German: Aufgang

From Proto-West Germanic *uppgang. Equivalent to ūf- + gang.


Hiltibrant

desc

→ Medieval Latin: Hildebrandus (11th C.)

German: Hildebrand, Hildebrandt, Hildebrant

From Proto-Germanic *Hildibrandaz, equivalent to hilt (“battle, fight”) + brant (“sword”), ultimately from *hildiz and *brandaz. Cognate with Old Norse Hildibrandr, French Childebrand (from Frankish).

compound

a male given name, and the protagonist of the eponymous Hildebrandslied


irmingot

From irmin- (“great, strong”) + got (“God”).

(Christianity) great God; a divine epithet


zemen

third-person plural present subjunctive of zëman


kunawid

kunawid (nominative singular)
kunawidi (nominative plural)
kunawid (accusative singular)
kunawidi (accusative plural)
kunawidi (genitive singular)
kunawido (genitive plural)
kunawidi (dative singular)
kunawidim (dative plural)
kunawiden (dative plural)

Uncertain. Compare Gothic 𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌰 (kunawida) and Old English cynewiþþe. The element kuonio- of the synonym kuoniowid is not etymologically identical; the exact development is unclear.


kuoniowid

kuoniowid (nominative singular)
kuoniowidi (nominative plural)
kuoniowid (accusative singular)
kuoniowidi (accusative plural)
kuoniowidi (genitive singular)
kuoniowido (genitive plural)
kuoniowidi (dative singular)
kuoniowidim (dative plural)
kuoniowiden (dative plural)
cuoniouuidi (alternative)

It is uncertain why the first element of this term differs from that of its synonym kunawid or what it represents etymologically. Some assume the underlying form of this word is instead *kuniowid.

Eiris sazun idisi / sazun hera duoder;
suma hapt heptidun / suma heri lezidun,
suma clubodun / umbi cuoniouuidi:

Once sat women,
They sat here, then there.
Some fastened bonds,
Some impeded an army,
Some unraveled fetters:
Escape the bonds,
flee the enemy!


cuoniouuidi

inflection of kuoniowid:
genitive/dative singular

inflection of kuoniowid:
nominative/accusative plural


wewurt

wēwurt (canonical feminine)
wēwurt (nominative singular)
wēwurti (nominative plural)
wēwurt (accusative singular)
wēwurti (accusative plural)
wēwurti (genitive singular)
wēwurto (genitive plural)
wēwurti (dative singular)
wēwurtim (dative plural)
wēwurten (dative plural)
ƿeƿurt (alternative)

welaga nu, waltant got [quad Hiltibrant], wewurt skihit.

Well now, wielding God [quoth Hildbrand], the woeful fate comes to pass.


muspilli

mūspilli (canonical neuter)
mūspilli (nominative singular)
mūspilli (nominative plural)
mūspilli (accusative singular)
mūspilli (accusative plural)
mūspilles (genitive singular)
mūspillo (genitive plural)
mūspille (dative singular)
mūspillim (dative plural)
mūspillu (instrumental singular)

The ultimate origin is disputed, but one suggestion includes Latin mundus (“world”) + Proto-Germanic *spilþijaną (“to kill, ruin, murder”), thus meaning "destruction of the world." More at Muspilli.
Compare Old Saxon mūdspelli, Old Norse Muspell.

der

9th century, Muspilli, line 57

then no kinsman there can help another before the muspilli.

dar ni mac denne mak andremo / helfan uora demo muspille

(hapax legomenon, poetic) judgment day or apocalypse (exact meaning unclear)


himilzungal

himilzungal (nominative singular)
himilzungal (nominative plural)
himilzungal (accusative singular)
himilzungal (accusative plural)
himilzungales (genitive singular)
himilzungalo (genitive plural)
himilzungale (dative singular)
himilzungalum (dative plural)
himilzungalu (instrumental singular)

From himil + *zungal. Compare Old Saxon himiltungal, Old English heofontungol.

(poetic) star, in plural: the firmament (exact translation uncertain)


tolaheiti

tolaheitī (canonical feminine)
tolaheitī (nominative singular)
tolaheitī (nominative plural)
tolaheitī (accusative singular)
tolaheitī (accusative plural)
tolaheitī (genitive singular)
tolaheitino (genitive plural)
tolaheitī (dative singular)
tolaheitinum (dative plural)

9th century, Kassel conversations

Romans are stupid, Bavarians are smart; there is little intelligence among the Romans, they have more folly than intelligence.

Tole sint uualha, spahe sint peigira; luzic ist spahe in uualhum mera hapent tolaheiti denne spahi.


tolaheit

tolaheit (nominative singular)
tolaheiti (nominative plural)
tolaheit (accusative singular)
tolaheiti (accusative plural)
tolaheiti (genitive singular)
tolaheito (genitive plural)
tolaheiti (dative singular)
tolaheitim (dative plural)
tolaheiten (dative plural)


warspello

wārspello (canonical masculine)
wārspello (nominative singular)
wārspellon (nominative plural)
wārspellun (nominative plural)
wārspellon (accusative singular)
wārspellun (accusative singular)
wārspellon (accusative plural)
wārspellun (accusative plural)
wārspellen (genitive singular)
wārspellin (genitive singular)
wārspellōno (genitive plural)
wārspellen (dative singular)
wārspellin (dative singular)
wārspellōm (dative plural)
wārspellōn (dative plural)

From wār (“true”) + *spello (“teller”), from Proto-Germanic *spellô.


Hadubrant

From Proto-Germanic *Haþubrandaz, equivalent to hadu- (“war, battle”) + brant (“fire, torch, (poetically) sword”) from Proto-West Germanic *brand.

af

a male given name, and a protagonist of the Hildebrandslied


hadu-

German: Hader, hadern (possibly)

From Proto-Germanic *haþuz (“battle, fight”).

(poetic) war, battle: used to form names


Otacher

Ōtacher (canonical masculine)
Ōtacher (nominative singular)
Ōtachrā (nominative plural)
Ōtachra (nominative plural)
Ōtacher (accusative singular)
Ōtachrā (accusative plural)
Ōtachra (accusative plural)
Ōtachres (genitive singular)
Ōtachro (genitive plural)
Ōtachre (dative singular)
Ōtachrum (dative plural)
Ōtachru (instrumental singular)
Otakar (alternative)
Ōtachar (alternative)
Aotakchar (alternative)
Aotachar (alternative)
Otacchar (alternative)

Middle High German: Otakar, Ottokar

German: Otakar, Ottokar

→ Czech: Otakar

Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *Audawakraz. Or, if Latin Odoacer is not from that same source, this may also be a loan from Latin or from whatever source Odoacer originates (or at least influenced by it). The attested forms of this word are not entirely what would be expected from an Old High German reflex of *Audawakraz; one would rather expect something like *Otwacchar or *Ōtwahhar. However, Old High German spelling varied greatly and there are many irregularities found in the spellings of given names, so the absence of e.g. the -w- is not strong evidence that this is not simply a reflex of *Audawakraz (compare *Auziwandilaz and Old High German Orentil, which similarly lacks the -w- of its etymon.)

a male given name, Odoacer (historical and legendary barbarian ruler)


sahhan

sahhan (infinitive)
sahhu (first-person present singular)
sahho (first-person present singular)
suohh (first-person past singular)
sahhis (present second-person singular)
sahhist (present second-person singular)
suohhi (past second-person singular)
sahhit (present singular third-person)
suohh (past singular third-person)
sahhem (first-person plural present)
sahhemēs (first-person plural present)
suohhum (first-person past plural)
suohhumēs (first-person past plural)
sahhet (plural present second-person)
suohhut (past plural second-person)
sahhant (plural present third-person)
suohhun (past plural third-person)
sahhe (first-person present singular)
suohhi (first-person past singular)
sahhēs (present second-person singular)
sahhēst (present second-person singular)
suohhīs (past second-person singular)
suohhīst (past second-person singular)
sahhe (present singular third-person)
suohhi (past singular third-person)
sahhēm (first-person plural present)
suohhīm (first-person past plural)
suohhīmēs (first-person past plural)
sahhēt (plural present second-person)
suohhīt (past plural second-person)
sahhēn (plural present third-person)
suohhīn (past plural third-person)
sahh (present singular)
sahhet (plural present)
sahhanti (present)
gisahhan (past)

From Proto-West Germanic *sakan, from Proto-Germanic *sakaną (“to quarrel”).


widarsahhan

widarsahhan (infinitive)
widarsahhu (first-person present singular)
widarsahho (first-person present singular)
widarsuohh (first-person past singular)
widarsahhis (present second-person singular)
widarsahhist (present second-person singular)
widarsuohhi (past second-person singular)
widarsahhit (present singular third-person)
widarsuohh (past singular third-person)
widarsahhem (first-person plural present)
widarsahhemēs (first-person plural present)
widarsuohhum (first-person past plural)
widarsuohhumēs (first-person past plural)
widarsahhet (plural present second-person)
widarsuohhut (past plural second-person)
widarsahhant (plural present third-person)
widarsuohhun (past plural third-person)
widarsahhe (first-person present singular)
widarsuohhi (first-person past singular)
widarsahhēs (present second-person singular)
widarsahhēst (present second-person singular)
widarsuohhīs (past second-person singular)
widarsuohhīst (past second-person singular)
widarsahhe (present singular third-person)
widarsuohhi (past singular third-person)
widarsahhēm (first-person plural present)
widarsuohhīm (first-person past plural)
widarsuohhīmēs (first-person past plural)
widarsahhēt (plural present second-person)
widarsuohhīt (past plural second-person)
widarsahhēn (plural present third-person)
widarsuohhīn (past plural third-person)
widarsahh (present singular)
widarsahhet (plural present)
widarsahhanti (present)
widarsahhan (past)

Middle High German: widersachen

From widar- (“against”) + sahhan (“to fight”).


werfan

werfan (infinitive)
wirfu (first-person present singular)
wirfo (first-person present singular)
warf (first-person past singular)
wirfis (present second-person singular)
wirfist (present second-person singular)
wurfi (past second-person singular)
wirfit (present singular third-person)
warf (past singular third-person)
werfem (first-person plural present)
werfemēs (first-person plural present)
wurfum (first-person past plural)
wurfumēs (first-person past plural)
werfet (plural present second-person)
wurfut (past plural second-person)
werfant (plural present third-person)
wurfun (past plural third-person)
werfe (first-person present singular)
wurfi (first-person past singular)
werfēs (present second-person singular)
werfēst (present second-person singular)
wurfīs (past second-person singular)
wurfīst (past second-person singular)
werfe (present singular third-person)
wurfi (past singular third-person)
werfēm (first-person plural present)
wurfīm (first-person past plural)
wurfīmēs (first-person past plural)
werfēt (plural present second-person)
wurfīt (past plural second-person)
werfēn (plural present third-person)
wurfīn (past plural third-person)
wirf (present singular)
werfet (plural present)
werfanti (present)
giworfan (past)
ƿerpan (alternative)

Middle High German: wërfen

German: werfen

From Proto-Germanic *werpaną (“to throw, to cast”).

firwerfan

to throw away, despise , remove, throw out


firsahhan

firsahhan (infinitive)
firsahhu (first-person present singular)
firsahho (first-person present singular)
firsuohh (first-person past singular)
firsahhis (present second-person singular)
firsahhist (present second-person singular)
firsuohhi (past second-person singular)
firsahhit (present singular third-person)
firsuohh (past singular third-person)
firsahhem (first-person plural present)
firsahhemēs (first-person plural present)
firsuohhum (first-person past plural)
firsuohhumēs (first-person past plural)
firsahhet (plural present second-person)
firsuohhut (past plural second-person)
firsahhant (plural present third-person)
firsuohhun (past plural third-person)
firsahhe (first-person present singular)
firsuohhi (first-person past singular)
firsahhēs (present second-person singular)
firsahhēst (present second-person singular)
firsuohhīs (past second-person singular)
firsuohhīst (past second-person singular)
firsahhe (present singular third-person)
firsuohhi (past singular third-person)
firsahhēm (first-person plural present)
firsuohhīm (first-person past plural)
firsuohhīmēs (first-person past plural)
firsahhēt (plural present second-person)
firsuohhīt (past plural second-person)
firsahhēn (plural present third-person)
firsuohhīn (past plural third-person)
firsahh (present singular)
firsahhet (plural present)
firsahhanti (present)
firsahhan (past)
forsahhan (alternative)

Middle High German: versachen


gisahhan

gisahhan (infinitive)
gisahhu (first-person present singular)
gisahho (first-person present singular)
gisuohh (first-person past singular)
gisahhis (present second-person singular)
gisahhist (present second-person singular)
gisuohhi (past second-person singular)
gisahhit (present singular third-person)
gisuohh (past singular third-person)
gisahhem (first-person plural present)
gisahhemēs (first-person plural present)
gisuohhum (first-person past plural)
gisuohhumēs (first-person past plural)
gisahhet (plural present second-person)
gisuohhut (past plural second-person)
gisahhant (plural present third-person)
gisuohhun (past plural third-person)
gisahhe (first-person present singular)
gisuohhi (first-person past singular)
gisahhēs (present second-person singular)
gisahhēst (present second-person singular)
gisuohhīs (past second-person singular)
gisuohhīst (past second-person singular)
gisahhe (present singular third-person)
gisuohhi (past singular third-person)
gisahhēm (first-person plural present)
gisuohhīm (first-person past plural)
gisuohhīmēs (first-person past plural)
gisahhēt (plural present second-person)
gisuohhīt (past plural second-person)
gisahhēn (plural present third-person)
gisuohhīn (past plural third-person)
gisahh (present singular)
gisahhet (plural present)
gisahhanti (present)
gisahhan (past)

From Proto-Germanic *gasakaną, equivalent to gi- + sahhan. Third plural past indicative attested on the late 500s Pforzen buckle as ᚷᚨᛊᛟᚲᚢᚾ (gasokun /gasōkun/).


manalihho

manalīhho (canonical masculine)
manalīhho (nominative singular)
manalīhhon (nominative plural)
manalīhhun (nominative plural)
manalīhhon (accusative singular)
manalīhhun (accusative singular)
manalīhhon (accusative plural)
manalīhhun (accusative plural)
manalīhhen (genitive singular)
manalīhhin (genitive singular)
manalīhhōno (genitive plural)
manalīhhen (dative singular)
manalīhhin (dative singular)
manalīhhōm (dative plural)
manalīhhōn (dative plural)
manlīhho (alternative)


manalihho

manalīhho (canonical)
manlīhho (alternative)


wituwa

wituwa (nominative singular)
wituwūn (nominative plural)
wituwūn (accusative singular)
wituwūn (accusative plural)
wituwūn (genitive singular)
wituwōno (genitive plural)
wituwūn (dative singular)
wituwōm (dative plural)
wituwōn (dative plural)
witawa (alternative)

Middle High German: witewe

Cimbrian: bittaba

German: Witwe

Luxembourgish: Wit- (in Witfra, Witmann)

Vilamovian: wytwa

From Proto-West Germanic *widuwā, from Proto-Germanic *widuwǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁widʰéwh₂.


giloub

From Proto-Germanic *galaubaz. Cognate with Old English unġelēaf.


uoba

uoba (nominative singular)
uobā (nominative plural)
uoba (accusative singular)
uobā (accusative plural)
uoba (genitive singular)
uobōno (genitive plural)
uobu (dative singular)
uobōm (dative plural)


giwissi

Middle High German: gewisse


giwissi

giwissī (canonical feminine)
giwissī (nominative singular)
giwissī (accusative singular)
giwissī (genitive singular)
giwissī (dative singular)

Middle High German: gewisse

German: Gewisse

From either gi- + *wissī, with the latter derived from Proto-Germanic *wissį̄ (“knowledge, certainty”) or from giwissi + -ī.


giwis

Middle High German: gewis; wis

German: gewiss

→ Saterland Frisian: gewis

Yiddish: געוויס (gevis)


flahs

flahs (nominative singular)
flahsā (nominative plural)
flahsa (nominative plural)
flahs (accusative singular)
flahsā (accusative plural)
flahsa (accusative plural)
flahses (genitive singular)
flahso (genitive plural)
flahse (dative singular)
flahsum (dative plural)
flahsu (instrumental singular)

Middle High German: vlahs

German: Flachs

Luxembourgish: Fluess

Rhine Franconian: Flaas, Flas, Flachs

Vilamovian: fłaoks


wizzilos

Middle High German: witzelōs

German: witzlos

From Proto-West Germanic *witalaus. Equivalent to wizzi + -lōs.


reinherzi

From reini + herza. The term itself is a calque of Latin mundus corde, possibly influenced by Gothic 𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐍃 (hrainjahairts).

cog

𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐍃


armherz

From arm + herza. A calque of Latin misericors, according to some scholars possibly under the influence of Gothic 𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐍃 (armahairts).


barum

first-person plural preterite indicative of bëran


drucchent

third-person plural present indicative of drucchen


giloubo

giloubo (nominative singular)
giloubon (nominative plural)
giloubun (nominative plural)
giloubon (accusative singular)
giloubun (accusative singular)
giloubon (accusative plural)
giloubun (accusative plural)
gilouben (genitive singular)
giloubin (genitive singular)
giloubōno (genitive plural)
gilouben (dative singular)
giloubin (dative singular)
giloubōm (dative plural)
giloubōn (dative plural)

Middle High German: geloube, gloube

Cimbrian: klóobe

German: Glaube

Hunsrik: Glaave

Luxembourgish: Glawen

Vilamovian: głaowa

From Proto-West Germanic *galaubō, from Proto-Germanic *galaubô.


ariotag

Middle High German: ertac, ergetac

Old Bavarian: Ertag

Bavarian: Iada, Ergedåg

Cimbrian: èrtag, erta (Luserna)

Mòcheno: eirta

Thought to be from Gothic *𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌿𐍃 𐌳𐌰𐌲𐍃 (*arjaus dags), itself a calque of Ancient Greek Ἄρεως ἡμέρα (Áreōs hēméra, literally “day of Ares”). The latter Greek term is the origin of the Latin translation diēs Martis, which was calqued into Proto-West Germanic as *Tīwas dag, whence Old High German ziostag.

der

*𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌿𐍃 𐌳𐌰𐌲𐍃


sinhiwun

sinhīwun (canonical neuter)
sinhīwa (nominative singular)
sinhīwun (nominative plural)
sinhīwa (accusative singular)
sinhīwun (accusative plural)
sinhīwen (genitive singular)
sinhīwin (genitive singular)
sinhīwōno (genitive plural)
sinhīwen (dative singular)
sinhīwin (dative singular)
sinhīwōm (dative plural)
sinhīwōn (dative plural)

From Proto-West Germanic [Term?]; equivalent to sin- (“eternal”) + hīwun (“family, married couple”). Compare Old Saxon sinhīwun, Old Frisian sinhīgen, Old English sinhīwscipe.


barin

third-person plural preterite subjunctive of bëran


unholda

unholda (nominative singular)
unholdūn (nominative plural)
unholdūn (accusative singular)
unholdūn (accusative plural)
unholdūn (genitive singular)
unholdōno (genitive plural)
unholdūn (dative singular)
unholdōm (dative plural)
unholdōn (dative plural)
unholda (nominative singular)
unholdā (nominative plural)
unholda (accusative singular)
unholdā (accusative plural)
unholda (genitive singular)
unholdōno (genitive plural)
unholdu (dative singular)
unholdōm (dative plural)
unaholda (alternative)

9th century, The Frankish Baptismal Vow


Vuldar

From Proto-Germanic *wuldrą (“shine, radiance, glory, splendor”), from Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“to see”).


Baldor

Baldro (alternative)
Paltar (alternative)


Frikkeo

Friccheo (alternative)
Frickio (alternative)
Frico (alternative)
Friko (alternative)
Fricco (alternative)
Fricko (alternative)
Friccho (alternative)
Fricho (alternative)
Frihho (alternative)
Frihcho (alternative)
Frich (alternative)
Fricao (alternative)


Wodal

German: Wödel


Apendorf

a number of villages in Germany; modern Abbendorf


Apinheim

Abinheim (alternative)
Abunheim (alternative)
Abenheim (alternative)

a town in Rheinland-Pfalz, Germany; modern Abenheim


Egilolfesheim

a village and municipality of Regensburg district, Bavaria; modern Alteglofsheim


Agineshaim

a town in Baden-Württemberg; modern Egesheim


Einharteshuson

a village in Thuringia; modern Einödhausen


Aguringas

Agaringas (alternative)
Agaringun (alternative)
Agorincas (alternative)
Agurincas (alternative)
Agringas (alternative)
Akaringa (alternative)

a neighborhood of Efringen-Kirchen, Lörrach district, Baden-Württemberg, Germany; modern Egringen


Sickinga

a village in Baden-Württemberg, Germany; modern Untersiggingen


Sicginholz

a coppice or forest in Ravensburg district, Baden-Württemberg, Germany


Holda

From holda (“favor, grace”), cognate with Old English, Old High German, and German hold, English hold (“faithful, gracious”), Old High German huldī (“friendliness”), Old English hyldu (“grace, favor”) First attested in 839


Nandesheim

a historic parish in Swabia; modern Nansheim


Itis

From itis (“woman”), from Proto-Germanic *dīsiz (“goddess”).

Ittis (alternative)
Itissa (alternative)


ziestag

Middle High German: zīestac, zīstac

desc

Alemannic German: Ziischtig, Zischtig, Zischdi

Italian Walser: tschischtag, zischtag, zischtog, zischtàg, zéischtag

Swabian: Zaischdich, Zischtig, Zeischdig

German: Ziestag

From Proto-West Germanic *Tīwas dag (“Tuesday”, literally “Tiw's Day”). This form is a standardized form of the sole attestation, which is Alemannic ciesdac. Others reconstruct a lemma *ziostag instead.


Frea

From Proto-West Germanic *Frīju, from Proto-Germanic *Frijjō. Cognate with Old English Frīġ, Old Norse Frigg.

(Lombardic) Frigg, a major Germanic goddess and the wife of Odin.


bizu

first-person singular present indicative of bīȥan


sibunstirni

sibunstirni (nominative singular)
sibunstirni (nominative plural)
sibunstirni (accusative singular)
sibunstirni (accusative plural)
sibunstirnes (genitive singular)
sibunstirno (genitive plural)
sibunstirne (dative singular)
sibunstirnim (dative plural)
sibunstirnu (instrumental singular)

From Proto-West Germanic *sebunstirnī, from Proto-Germanic *sebunstirniją, a neuter collective meaning literally 'seven stars'. Cognate with Old English seofonstierre, Old Norse sjaustirni.


arsloh

arsloh (nominative singular)
arsloh (nominative plural)
arsloh (accusative singular)
arsloh (accusative plural)
arslohes (genitive singular)
arsloho (genitive plural)
arslohe (dative singular)
arslohum (dative plural)
arslohu (instrumental singular)
arsloch (alternative)

Middle High German: arsloch

German: Arschloch

From ars (“anus”) (from Proto-West Germanic *ars) + loh (“hole”).


snid

second-person singular present imperative of snīdan


hrusti

inflection of hrust:
genitive/dative singular

inflection of hrust:
nominative/accusative plural


hafan

Middle High German: haven


krahhon

krahhōn (infinitive)
krahhōm (first-person present singular)
krahhōn (first-person present singular)
krahhōta (first-person past singular)
krahhōs (present second-person singular)
krahhōst (present second-person singular)
krahhōtōs (past second-person singular)
krahhōtōst (past second-person singular)
krahhōt (present singular third-person)
krahhōta (past singular third-person)
krahhōm (first-person plural present)
krahhōmēs (first-person plural present)
krahhōtum (first-person past plural)
krahhōtumēs (first-person past plural)
krahhōt (plural present second-person)
krahhōtut (past plural second-person)
krahhōnt (plural present third-person)
krahhōtun (past plural third-person)
krahho (first-person present singular)
krahhōti (first-person past singular)
krahhōtīs (past second-person singular)
krahho (present singular third-person)
krahhōti (past singular third-person)
krahhōtīm (first-person past plural)
krahhōtīmēs (first-person past plural)
krahhōtīt (past plural second-person)
krahhōn (plural present third-person)
krahhōtīn (past plural third-person)
krahho (present singular)
krahhōt (plural present)
krahhōnti (present)
gikrahhōt (past)

From Proto-West Germanic *krakōn, from Proto-Germanic *krakōną.


kruzi

desc

Middle High German: kriuze, kriuz, krūze, krūz, chrouze

Alemannic German: Chrüüz

Bavarian: Kreiz

Central Franconian: Krütz, Kröx (eastern Ripuarian), Kreiz (Moselle Franconian)

Hunsrik: Kreiz

Luxembourgish: Kräiz

Cimbrian: khròitze

East Central German: Greiz, Greize, Kreiz

Vilamovian: krojc

German: Kreuz

Rhine Franconian:

Pennsylvania German: Greiz


kruzigon

krūzigōn (canonical)
krūzigēn (alternative)
krūzōn (alternative)

Middle High German: kriuzigen, krūzigen, krūzgen, krūtzgen

German: kreuzigen


werento

Derived from werēnti, present participle of werēn (“to fulfil, grant, sustain”). Equivalent to werēnti + -o.


dekkist

Apparently the superlative degree of *dekki regularly formed using the suffix -ist; compare Old Norse þekkr.


dechisto

manuscript spelling of dekkisto, weak masculine/neuter nominative singular of dekkist


azim

first-person plural preterite subjunctive of ëȥȥan


gileiten

German: geleiten

From Proto-Germanic *galaidijaną, equivalent to gi- + leiten.


gibintan

From Proto-Germanic *gabindaną, equivalent to gi- + bintan. Cognate with Old Saxon gibindan, Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 (gabindan).


wantwurm

Middle High German: wantwurm

German: Wandwurm


wibil

Middle High German: wibel, wupel

German: Wiebel


lerihha

Middle High German: larche, lerche

desctree

German: Lärche, Larche (Early Modern German)
→ Dutch: lork
Afrikaans: lork
→ English: larch

lericha (alternative)
larihha (alternative)
laricha (alternative)


lerihha

desc

Middle High German: lērche, lërche, lērhe

German: Lerche

Luxembourgish: Léierchen


musari

Middle High German: mūsar

German: Mausar

mūs (“mouse”) + aro (“eagle”) (species of Buteo often prey on small mammals)


sparwari

Middle High German: sperwære

German: Sperber


barim

first-person plural preterite subjunctive of bëran


lenk

Middle High German: lenc, linc

German: link, links

→⇒ Italian: sbilenco

From Proto-West Germanic *hlenk, from Proto-Germanic *hlenkaz (“sloped, inclined, slanted, askew, left”).


banin

alternative form of banen, genitive/dative singular of bano


zedarboum

Middle High German: zēderboum, cēderboum

German: Zederbaum, Zedernbaum

Pennsylvania German: Zeedrebaam

Yiddish: צעדערבוים (tsederboym)


zagaheit

Middle High German: zageheit, zagheit


zwifal

Middle High German: zwīvel

German: Zweifel


zisimus

zisimūs (canonical)
cisimūs (alternative)
sisimūs (alternative)

Middle High German: zisemus

German: Zieselmaus

From a Slavic word (compare Proto-Slavic *sъ́sьlъ (“ground squirrel; suslik”)) and native mūs (“mouse”).


wonunga

wonunga (nominative singular)
wonungā (nominative plural)
wonunga (accusative singular)
wonungā (accusative plural)
wonunga (genitive singular)
wonungōno (genitive plural)
wonungu (dative singular)
wonungōm (dative plural)

Middle High German: wonunge

German: Wohnung


uobari

uobāri (canonical masculine)
uobāri (nominative singular)
uobāre (nominative plural)
uobārā (nominative plural)
uobāra (nominative plural)
uobāri (accusative singular)
uobāre (accusative plural)
uobārā (accusative plural)
uobāra (accusative plural)
uobāres (genitive singular)
uobāro (genitive plural)
uobāre (dative singular)
uobārim (dative plural)
uobāru (instrumental singular)


garnboum

garnboum (nominative singular)
garnboumā (nominative plural)
garnbouma (nominative plural)
garnboum (accusative singular)
garnboumā (accusative plural)
garnbouma (accusative plural)
garnboumes (genitive singular)
garnboumo (genitive plural)
garnboume (dative singular)
garnboumum (dative plural)
garnboumu (instrumental singular)


garthagan

garthagan (nominative singular)
garthaganā (nominative plural)
garthagana (nominative plural)
garthagan (accusative singular)
garthaganā (accusative plural)
garthagana (accusative plural)
garthaganes (genitive singular)
garthagano (genitive plural)
garthagane (dative singular)
garthaganum (dative plural)
garthaganu (instrumental singular)


gasttuom

gasttuom (nominative singular)
gasttuomā (nominative plural)
gasttuoma (nominative plural)
gasttuom (accusative singular)
gasttuomā (accusative plural)
gasttuoma (accusative plural)
gasttuomes (genitive singular)
gasttuomo (genitive plural)
gasttuome (dative singular)
gasttuomum (dative plural)
gasttuomu (instrumental singular)
gasttuom (nominative singular)
gasttuom (nominative plural)
gasttuom (accusative singular)
gasttuom (accusative plural)
gasttuomes (genitive singular)
gasttuomo (genitive plural)
gasttuome (dative singular)
gasttuomum (dative plural)
gasttuomu (instrumental singular)


gatiling

gatiling (nominative singular)
gatilingā (nominative plural)
gatilinga (nominative plural)
gatiling (accusative singular)
gatilingā (accusative plural)
gatilinga (accusative plural)
gatilinges (genitive singular)
gatilingo (genitive plural)
gatilinge (dative singular)
gatilingum (dative plural)
gatilingu (instrumental singular)
gataling (alternative)
gatuling (alternative)

Middle High German: getelinc, getlinc

From Proto-West Germanic *gaduling, *gadiling, from Proto-Germanic *gadilingaz.


geizboum

geizboum (nominative singular)
geizboumā (nominative plural)
geizbouma (nominative plural)
geizboum (accusative singular)
geizboumā (accusative plural)
geizbouma (accusative plural)
geizboumes (genitive singular)
geizboumo (genitive plural)
geizboume (dative singular)
geizboumum (dative plural)
geizboumu (instrumental singular)


gensedistil

gensedistil (nominative singular)
gensedistilā (nominative plural)
gensedistila (nominative plural)
gensedistil (accusative singular)
gensedistilā (accusative plural)
gensedistila (accusative plural)
gensedistiles (genitive singular)
gensedistilo (genitive plural)
gensedistile (dative singular)
gensedistilum (dative plural)
gensedistilu (instrumental singular)


germinod

germinōd (canonical masculine)
germinōd (nominative singular)
germinōdā (nominative plural)
germinōda (nominative plural)
germinōd (accusative singular)
germinōdā (accusative plural)
germinōda (accusative plural)
germinōdes (genitive singular)
germinōdo (genitive plural)
germinōde (dative singular)
germinōdum (dative plural)
germinōdu (instrumental singular)
germinot (alternative)
garminod (alternative)
garminot (alternative)
karminod (alternative)
karminot (alternative)


gewipriest

gewipriest (nominative singular)
gewipriestā (nominative plural)
gewipriesta (nominative plural)
gewipriest (accusative singular)
gewipriestā (accusative plural)
gewipriesta (accusative plural)
gewipriestes (genitive singular)
gewipriesto (genitive plural)
gewiprieste (dative singular)
gewipriestum (dative plural)
gewipriestu (instrumental singular)
gewiprest (alternative)
gouwipriest (alternative)

From gawi, gewi + priest; the former element is from Proto-Germanic *gawją.


gialtar

gialtar (nominative singular)
gialtarā (nominative plural)
gialtara (nominative plural)
gialtar (accusative singular)
gialtarā (accusative plural)
gialtara (accusative plural)
gialtares (genitive singular)
gialtaro (genitive plural)
gialtare (dative singular)
gialtarum (dative plural)
gialtaru (instrumental singular)