arm

arm (nominative singular)
arma (nominative plural)
arm (accusative singular)
arma (accusative plural)
armes (genitive singular)
armo (genitive plural)
arme (dative singular)
armum (dative plural)
armu (instrumental singular)
aram (alternative)
arma (alternative)

Middle High German: arm, arn

Alemannic German: Aare, Arm, Are, Arme

Bavarian: Oarm

Cimbrian: arm

desc

Central Franconian: Ärm, Arm, Orm (Moselle Franconian)

Hunsrik: Aarem

German: Arm

Luxembourgish: Aarm

Rhine Franconian:

Pennsylvania German: Aarm

Yiddish: אָרעם (orem)

From Proto-West Germanic *arm, from Proto-Germanic *armaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ermos, *h₂ŕ̥mos, whence also Old English arm, Old Norse armr.


hut

hūt (canonical feminine)
hūt (nominative singular)
hūti (nominative plural)
hūt (accusative singular)
hūti (accusative plural)
hūti (genitive singular)
hūto (genitive plural)
hūti (dative singular)
hūtim (dative plural)
hūten (dative plural)

Middle High German: hūt

Alemannic German: Hutt

Walser: Huut

Cimbrian: haut

Central Franconian: Hock, Hout (Moselle Franconian), Huut (western Ripuarian), Huck (Kölsch)

Hunsrik: Haut, haut

German: Haut

Luxembourgish: Haut

Yiddish: הויט (hoyt)

From Proto-West Germanic *hūdi, from Proto-Germanic *hūdiz, whence also Old English hyd, Old Norse húð.


wort

wort (nominative singular)
wort (nominative plural)
wort (accusative singular)
wort (accusative plural)
wortes (genitive singular)
worto (genitive plural)
worte (dative singular)
wortum (dative plural)
wortu (instrumental singular)

desctree

Middle High German: wort
Alemannic German:
Alsatian: Wort
Italian Walser: wort, wourd, wuart, wòrt, wört
Swabian: Wort
Bavarian: Wort, Wurt
Cimbrian: bóart, bort (Luserna, Tredici Comuni)
Mòcheno: bourt
Udinese: boart, bort, bört
Central Franconian: Woot, Wort (Moselle Franconian; some dialects of Ripuarian)
Hunsrik: Wort
German: Wort
Luxembourgish: Wuert
Vilamovian: wiüt
Yiddish: וואָרט (vort)

From Proto-West Germanic *word, whence also Old Dutch wort, Old Saxon and Old English word, Old Norse orð, Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳 (waurd).
 The sense verb is a literal translation of Latin verbum.


bein

bein (nominative singular)
bein (nominative plural)
bein (accusative singular)
bein (accusative plural)
beines (genitive singular)
beino (genitive plural)
beine (dative singular)
beinum (dative plural)
beinu (instrumental singular)

Middle High German: bein
Alemannic German:
Swabian: Boi, Boa
Bavarian: Boan
Central Franconian: Been
Hunsrik: Been
Luxembourgish: Been
East Central German:
Upper Saxon German: Been, Baa
German: Bein
Vilamovian: baan
Yiddish: ביין (beyn)

From Proto-West Germanic *bain, from Proto-Germanic *bainą, from *bainaz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂-.


mund

mund (nominative singular)
munda (nominative plural)
mund (accusative singular)
munda (accusative plural)
mundes (genitive singular)
mundo (genitive plural)
munde (dative singular)
mundum (dative plural)
mundu (instrumental singular)


zand

zand (nominative singular)
zandi (nominative plural)
zand (accusative singular)
zandi (accusative plural)
zand (genitive singular)
zando (genitive plural)
zand (dative singular)
zandim (dative plural)
zanden (dative plural)
zand (instrumental singular)
zan (alternative)
zant (alternative)
tænd (alternative)

desctree

Middle High German: zan, zant
Alemannic German: Zah
Bavarian: Zåhn, Zant
Central Franconian: Zank, Zand
Kölsch: Zant
German: Zahn
→ Central Franconian: Zahn
Hunsrik: Zaan
Luxembourgish: Zant
Pennsylvania German: Zaah
Swabian: Zah, Zai
Vilamovian: cōn
Yiddish: צאָן (tson)

→ Italian: zanna (via Lombardic)

From Proto-West Germanic *tanþ.
Cognate with Old Saxon tand, Old Dutch tand, Old Frisian toth, Old English tōþ, Old Norse tǫnn, Gothic 𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌿𐍃 (tunþus).


namo

namo (nominative singular)
namon (nominative plural)
namun (nominative plural)
namon (accusative singular)
namun (accusative singular)
namon (accusative plural)
namun (accusative plural)
namen (genitive singular)
namin (genitive singular)
namōno (genitive plural)
namen (dative singular)
namin (dative singular)
namōm (dative plural)
namōn (dative plural)

Middle High German: name

Alemannic German: Naame

Italian Walser: namä, noame, nomu, nàmund

Bavarian: Nama, Nam, Nåm

Cimbrian: nåm, name, naamo

Mòcheno: nu'm

Udinese: nome, nòmm, nome, nomat

German: Name, Namen

Luxembourgish: Numm

Rhine Franconian:

Pennsylvania German: Naame

Yiddish: נאָמען (nomen)

From Proto-West Germanic *namō, whence also Old Saxon namo and Old Dutch namo, Old English nama, Old Norse nafn, Gothic 𐌽𐌰𐌼𐍉 (namō).


lih

līh (canonical feminine neuter)
līh (nominative singular)
līhi (nominative plural)
līh (accusative singular)
līhi (accusative plural)
līhi (genitive singular)
līho (genitive plural)
līhi (dative singular)
līhim (dative plural)
līhen (dative plural)
līh (nominative singular)
līh (nominative plural)
līh (accusative singular)
līh (accusative plural)
līhes (genitive singular)
līho (genitive plural)
līhe (dative singular)
līhum (dative plural)
līhu (instrumental singular)

Middle High German: leich

Central Franconian: Lich

Bavarian: Leich

German: Leiche

Luxembourgish: Läich

From Proto-West Germanic *līk. Compare Old Saxon līk, Old English līc, Old Norse lík, Gothic 𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺 (leik).


dumo

dūmo (canonical masculine)
dūmo (nominative singular)
dūmon (nominative plural)
dūmun (nominative plural)
dūmon (accusative singular)
dūmun (accusative singular)
dūmon (accusative plural)
dūmun (accusative plural)
dūmen (genitive singular)
dūmin (genitive singular)
dūmōno (genitive plural)
dūmen (dative singular)
dūmin (dative singular)
dūmōm (dative plural)
dūmōn (dative plural)

Middle High German: dūme, doume, tūme
Cimbrian: daumo
German: Daumen
Central Franconian:
Hunsrik: Daume
Luxembourgish: Daum
Rhine Franconian:
Pennsylvania German: Daume

From Proto-West Germanic *þūmō, from Proto-Germanic *þūmô, from Proto-Indo-European *tum-.


backo

backo (nominative singular)
backon (nominative plural)
backun (nominative plural)
backon (accusative singular)
backun (accusative singular)
backon (accusative plural)
backun (accusative plural)
backen (genitive singular)
backin (genitive singular)
backōno (genitive plural)
backen (dative singular)
backin (dative singular)
backōm (dative plural)
backōn (dative plural)
bakko (alternative)

Middle High German: backe

German: Backe

Yiddish: באַק (bak)

Akademie-Verlag
Berlin
Wolfgang Pfeifer (etymologist)

Further origin uncertain; note, however, the similarity to Ancient Greek φᾰγεῖν (phăgeîn, “eat”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂g- (“to divide, distribute”) (though the same non-trivial semantic shift occurring in two independent branches is unlikely), as well as Latin bucca.


elinbogo

elinbogo (nominative singular)
elinbogon (nominative plural)
elinbogun (nominative plural)
elinbogon (accusative singular)
elinbogun (accusative singular)
elinbogon (accusative plural)
elinbogun (accusative plural)
elinbogen (genitive singular)
elinbogin (genitive singular)
elinbogōno (genitive plural)
elinbogen (dative singular)
elinbogin (dative singular)
elinbogōm (dative plural)
elinbogōn (dative plural)

Middle High German: elenboge

German: Ellenboge, Ellbogen, Ellenbogen

Luxembourgish: Ielebou

Vilamovian: ełböga

Yiddish: עלנבויגן (elnboygn)

From Proto-Germanic *alinabugô. By surface analysis, elina (“ulna, ell”) + bogo (“bow, arch”).


fingar

fingar (nominative singular)
fingara (nominative plural)
fingar (accusative singular)
fingara (accusative plural)
fingares (genitive singular)
fingaro (genitive plural)
fingare (dative singular)
fingarum (dative plural)
fingaru (instrumental singular)

desctree

Middle High German: vinger
Alemannic German:
Swabian: Fengr
Bavarian: Finga
Cimbrian: vingar, bingar (Mezzaselva)
Central Franconian:
Hunsrik: Finger
Luxembourgish: Fanger
German: Finger
Vilamovian: fyngier
Yiddish: פֿינגער (finger)

From Proto-West Germanic *fingr, from Proto-Germanic *fingraz, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *penkʷrós.


bluot

bluot (nominative singular)
bluot (nominative plural)
bluot (accusative singular)
bluot (accusative plural)
bluotes (genitive singular)
bluoto (genitive plural)
bluote (dative singular)
bluotum (dative plural)
bluotu (instrumental singular)
blod (alternative)
bluat (alternative)
blud (alternative)
bluet (alternative)
bluod (alternative)
bluoth (alternative)
blut (alternative)
bluth (alternative)
pload (alternative)
ploat (alternative)
plot (alternative)
plout (alternative)
pluat (alternative)
pluod (alternative)
pluot (alternative)
pluoth (alternative)

desctree

Middle High German: bluot
Alemannic German: Bluet
Alsatian: Blüet
Swabian: Bluat
Bavarian: Bluad, Bluat
Cimbrian: pluat
Mòcheno:
Central Franconian: Blot
Hunsrik: Blud
Luxembourgish: Blutt
East Central German: Blutt (Oberlausitz; Silesian)
Vilamovian: błüt
East Franconian:
German: Blut
Rhine Franconian:
Pennsylvania German: Blut
Yiddish: בלוט (blut)

From Proto-West Germanic *blōd, from Proto-Germanic *blōþą, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃-.
Compare Old Dutch bluot, Old Saxon blōd, Old English blōd, Old Norse blóð, Gothic 𐌱𐌻𐍉𐌸 (blōþ).


herza

hërza (canonical neuter)
hërza (nominative singular)
hërzun (nominative plural)
hërza (accusative singular)
hërzun (accusative plural)
hërzen (genitive singular)
hërzin (genitive singular)
hërzōno (genitive plural)
hërzen (dative singular)
hërzin (dative singular)
hërzōm (dative plural)
hërzōn (dative plural)

Middle High German: hërze, hërz

Alemannic German: Härz

Bavarian:

Cimbrian: hèrtz, hèertze (Sette Comuni)

Mòcheno: hèrz

desc

Central Franconian: Hätz, Hetz (variant spelling), Hatz (Ripuarian), Herz (Ripuarian variant), Hearz (Moselle Franconian variant), Häerz

Hunsrik: Herz

German: Herz

Luxembourgish: Häerz

Silesian East Central German: Herze / Härze (Breslauisch) / Harze n

⇒ Silesian East Central German: / harzlich

Vilamovian: haoc

Yiddish: האַרץ (harts)

From Proto-West Germanic *hertā.
Cognate with Old Saxon herta (Low German Hart), Old Dutch herta, Old Frisian herte, Old English heorte (English heart), Old Norse hjarta (Swedish hjärta), Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐍉 (hairtō). The Indo-European root is also the source of Ancient Greek καρδία (kardía), Latin cor, Old Irish cride, Russian се́рдце (sérdce), Lithuanian širdis.


nagal

nagal (nominative singular)
nagala (nominative plural)
nagal (accusative singular)
nagala (accusative plural)
nagales (genitive singular)
nagalo (genitive plural)
nagale (dative singular)
nagalum (dative plural)
nagalu (instrumental singular)

desctree

Middle High German: nagel, nail, nāl, negel, neil
Bavarian: Någl
Cimbrian: naaghel
Mòcheno: nagel
Central Franconian: Nohl, Nähl, Näl, Nääl, Nahl, Nagel
Hunsrik: Naaghel
Luxembourgish: Nol
German: Nagel
→ Russian: нагель (nagelʹ)
Alemannic German: Nagel
Yiddish: נאָגל (nogl), נאגיל (nogil) (Middle Yiddish, attested in Shemot Devarim)

From Proto-West Germanic *nagl, whence also Old English næġl, Old Norse nagl.


wankja

→ Vulgar Latin: *guancia

Emilian: zgwanza

Italian: guancia, gargia

Lombard: zguandza, zguanza, zgwand

Neapolitan: gardza (Apulia)

Sicilian: gargia

Romagnol: guankia (Spoleto)

Venetan: zguandza, zguanza, zgwand

From Proto-West Germanic *wangā, from Proto-Germanic *wangô.


houbit

houbit (nominative singular)
houbit (nominative plural)
houbit (accusative singular)
houbit (accusative plural)
houbites (genitive singular)
houbito (genitive plural)
houbite (dative singular)
houbitum (dative plural)
houbitu (instrumental singular)
haupit (alternative)

desc

Middle High German: höubet, houbet, houpt

Alemannic German: Haupt

desctree

German: Haupt, Haubt, Häubt, Häupt, Heubt, Heupt
→ Plautdietsch: Haupt

Vilamovian: hiöt

Yiddish: הויפּט (hoypt)

From Proto-West Germanic *haubud, from Proto-Germanic *haubudą, *haubidą.