glitan

glītan (canonical)
glītan (infinitive)
glītu (first-person present singular)
glīto (first-person present singular)
gleit (first-person past singular)
glītis (present second-person singular)
glītist (present second-person singular)
gliti (past second-person singular)
glītit (present singular third-person)
gleit (past singular third-person)
glītem (first-person plural present)
glītemēs (first-person plural present)
glitum (first-person past plural)
glitumēs (first-person past plural)
glītet (plural present second-person)
glitut (past plural second-person)
glītant (plural present third-person)
glitun (past plural third-person)
glīte (first-person present singular)
gliti (first-person past singular)
glītēs (present second-person singular)
glītēst (present second-person singular)
glitīs (past second-person singular)
glitīst (past second-person singular)
glīte (present singular third-person)
gliti (past singular third-person)
glītēm (first-person plural present)
glitīm (first-person past plural)
glitīmēs (first-person past plural)
glītēt (plural present second-person)
glitīt (past plural second-person)
glītēn (plural present third-person)
glitīn (past plural third-person)
glīt (present singular)
glītet (plural present)
glītanti (present)
giglitan (past)

Middle High German: glīten

German: gleiten

Luxembourgish: gleeden

Yiddish: גלייטן (gleytn)

Yiddish: גליטשן (glitshn)

From Proto-Germanic *glīdaną (“to glide, slide”).


gluoen

gluoen (infinitive)
gluou (first-person present singular)
gluota (first-person past singular)
gluois (present second-person singular)
gluoist (present second-person singular)
gluotōs (past second-person singular)
gluotōst (past second-person singular)
gluoit (present singular third-person)
gluota (past singular third-person)
gluoem (first-person plural present)
gluoemēs (first-person plural present)
gluotum (first-person past plural)
gluotumēs (first-person past plural)
gluoet (plural present second-person)
gluotut (past plural second-person)
gluoent (plural present third-person)
gluotun (past plural third-person)
gluoe (first-person present singular)
gluoti (first-person past singular)
gluoēs (present second-person singular)
gluoēst (present second-person singular)
gluotīs (past second-person singular)
gluotīst (past second-person singular)
gluoe (present singular third-person)
gluoti (past singular third-person)
gluoēm (first-person plural present)
gluoēn (first-person plural present)
gluotīm (first-person past plural)
gluotīn (first-person past plural)
gluotīmēs (first-person past plural)
gluoēt (plural present second-person)
gluotīt (past plural second-person)
gluoēn (plural present third-person)
gluotīn (past plural third-person)
gluoi (present singular)
gluoet (plural present)
gluoenti (present)
gigluot (past)

Middle High German: glüejen

Central Franconian: jlöhe, gliehe

Luxembourgish: glousen

German: glühen

Rhine Franconian: glihe

Frankfurterisch: [kliːi̯ə]

From Proto-West Germanic *glōan, see also Old Saxon glōian, Old English glōwan, Old Norse glóa.


grifan

grīfan (canonical)
grīfan (infinitive)
grīfu (first-person present singular)
grīfo (first-person present singular)
greif (first-person past singular)
grīfis (present second-person singular)
grīfist (present second-person singular)
griffi (past second-person singular)
grīfit (present singular third-person)
greif (past singular third-person)
grīfem (first-person plural present)
grīfemēs (first-person plural present)
griffum (first-person past plural)
griffumēs (first-person past plural)
grīfet (plural present second-person)
griffut (past plural second-person)
grīfant (plural present third-person)
griffun (past plural third-person)
grīfe (first-person present singular)
griffi (first-person past singular)
grīfēs (present second-person singular)
grīfēst (present second-person singular)
griffīs (past second-person singular)
griffīst (past second-person singular)
grīfe (present singular third-person)
griffi (past singular third-person)
grīfēm (first-person plural present)
griffīm (first-person past plural)
griffīmēs (first-person past plural)
grīfēt (plural present second-person)
griffīt (past plural second-person)
grīfēn (plural present third-person)
griffīn (past plural third-person)
grīf (present singular)
grīfet (plural present)
grīfanti (present)
gigriffan (past)

Middle High German: grīfen

Cimbrian: graifan

German: greifen

Luxembourgish: gräifen

→ Old French: grifer

French: griffer

⇒ Italian: grinfia

From Proto-West Germanic *grīpan, whence also Old Saxon, Old Dutch, Old English grīpan, and outside of West Germanic, Old Norse grípa, Gothic 𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌽 (greipan).


haltan

haltan (infinitive)
haltu (first-person present singular)
halto (first-person present singular)
hialt (first-person past singular)
haltis (present second-person singular)
haltist (present second-person singular)
hialti (past second-person singular)
haltit (present singular third-person)
hialt (past singular third-person)
haltem (first-person plural present)
haltemēs (first-person plural present)
hialtum (first-person past plural)
hialtumēs (first-person past plural)
haltet (plural present second-person)
hialtut (past plural second-person)
haltant (plural present third-person)
hialtun (past plural third-person)
halte (first-person present singular)
hialti (first-person past singular)
haltēs (present second-person singular)
haltēst (present second-person singular)
hialtīs (past second-person singular)
hialtīst (past second-person singular)
halte (present singular third-person)
hialti (past singular third-person)
haltēm (first-person plural present)
hialtīm (first-person past plural)
hialtīmēs (first-person past plural)
haltēt (plural present second-person)
hialtīt (past plural second-person)
haltēn (plural present third-person)
hialtīn (past plural third-person)
halt (present singular)
haltet (plural present)
haltanti (present)
gihaltan (past)

desctree

Middle High German: halten, halden
Bavarian: hoiten
Cimbrian: haltan, haltn (Luserna)
German: halten
Luxembourgish: halen
Yiddish: האַלטן (haltn)

From Proto-West Germanic *haldan, akin to Old Saxon and Old Dutch haldan, Old English healdan, Old Norse halda, Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌽 (haldan).


hazzon

hazzōn (canonical)
hazzōn (infinitive)
hazzōm (first-person present singular)
hazzōn (first-person present singular)
hazzōta (first-person past singular)
hazzōs (present second-person singular)
hazzōst (present second-person singular)
hazzōtōs (past second-person singular)
hazzōtōst (past second-person singular)
hazzōt (present singular third-person)
hazzōta (past singular third-person)
hazzōm (first-person plural present)
hazzōmēs (first-person plural present)
hazzōtum (first-person past plural)
hazzōtumēs (first-person past plural)
hazzōt (plural present second-person)
hazzōtut (past plural second-person)
hazzōnt (plural present third-person)
hazzōtun (past plural third-person)
hazzo (first-person present singular)
hazzōti (first-person past singular)
hazzōtīs (past second-person singular)
hazzo (present singular third-person)
hazzōti (past singular third-person)
hazzōtīm (first-person past plural)
hazzōtīmēs (first-person past plural)
hazzōtīt (past plural second-person)
hazzōn (plural present third-person)
hazzōtīn (past plural third-person)
hazzo (present singular)
hazzōt (plural present)
hazzōnti (present)
gihazzōt (past)
hazzēn (alternative)

Middle High German: hazzen

Cimbrian: haazan

German: hassen

→ Plautdietsch: hassen, haussen

Luxembourgish: haassen

Yiddish: האַסן (hasn)

From Proto-West Germanic *hatēn, from Proto-Germanic *hatāną.


heizen

heizen (infinitive)
heizu (first-person present singular)
heizita (first-person past singular)
heizis (present second-person singular)
heizist (present second-person singular)
heizitōs (past second-person singular)
heiztōst (past second-person singular)
heizit (present singular third-person)
heizita (past singular third-person)
heizem (first-person plural present)
heizemēs (first-person plural present)
heizitum (first-person past plural)
heizitumēs (first-person past plural)
heizet (plural present second-person)
heizitut (past plural second-person)
heizent (plural present third-person)
heizitun (past plural third-person)
heize (first-person present singular)
heiziti (first-person past singular)
heizēs (present second-person singular)
heizēst (present second-person singular)
heizitīs (past second-person singular)
heizitīst (past second-person singular)
heize (present singular third-person)
heiziti (past singular third-person)
heizēm (first-person plural present)
heizēn (first-person plural present)
heizitīm (first-person past plural)
heizitīn (first-person past plural)
heizitīmēs (first-person past plural)
heizēt (plural present second-person)
heizitīt (past plural second-person)
heizēn (plural present third-person)
heizitīn (past plural third-person)
heizi (present singular)
heizet (plural present)
heizenti (present)
giheizit (past)

Middle High German: heizen

German: heizen

Yiddish: הייצן (heytsn)

Polish: hajcować

From Proto-West Germanic *haitijan, from Proto-Germanic *haitijaną, whence also Old English hætan, Old Norse heita.


garwen

garawen (infinitive)
garawu (first-person present singular)
garawita (first-person past singular)
garawis (present second-person singular)
garawist (present second-person singular)
garawitōs (past second-person singular)
garawtōst (past second-person singular)
garawit (present singular third-person)
garawita (past singular third-person)
garawem (first-person plural present)
garawemēs (first-person plural present)
garawitum (first-person past plural)
garawitumēs (first-person past plural)
garawet (plural present second-person)
garawitut (past plural second-person)
garawent (plural present third-person)
garawitun (past plural third-person)
garawe (first-person present singular)
garawiti (first-person past singular)
garawēs (present second-person singular)
garawēst (present second-person singular)
garawitīs (past second-person singular)
garawitīst (past second-person singular)
garawe (present singular third-person)
garawiti (past singular third-person)
garawēm (first-person plural present)
garawēn (first-person plural present)
garawitīm (first-person past plural)
garawitīn (first-person past plural)
garawitīmēs (first-person past plural)
garawēt (plural present second-person)
garawitīt (past plural second-person)
garawēn (plural present third-person)
garawitīn (past plural third-person)
garawi (present singular)
garawet (plural present)
garawenti (present)
gigarawit (past)
garawen (alternative)

desc

Middle High German: gerwen, garwen, gerben

German: gerben

Luxembourgish: gierwen

From Proto-West Germanic *garwijan. Related to the adjective garo.


helfan

hëlfan (canonical)
hëlfan (infinitive)
hilfu (first-person present singular)
hilfo (first-person present singular)
half (first-person past singular)
hilfis (present second-person singular)
hilfist (present second-person singular)
hulfi (past second-person singular)
hilfit (present singular third-person)
half (past singular third-person)
hëlfem (first-person plural present)
hëlfemēs (first-person plural present)
hulfum (first-person past plural)
hulfumēs (first-person past plural)
hëlfet (plural present second-person)
hulfut (past plural second-person)
hëlfant (plural present third-person)
hulfun (past plural third-person)
hëlfe (first-person present singular)
hulfi (first-person past singular)
hëlfēs (present second-person singular)
hëlfēst (present second-person singular)
hulfīs (past second-person singular)
hulfīst (past second-person singular)
hëlfe (present singular third-person)
hulfi (past singular third-person)
hëlfēm (first-person plural present)
hulfīm (first-person past plural)
hulfīmēs (first-person past plural)
hëlfēt (plural present second-person)
hulfīt (past plural second-person)
hëlfēn (plural present third-person)
hulfīn (past plural third-person)
hilf (present singular)
hëlfet (plural present)
hëlfanti (present)
giholfan (past)

desctree

Middle High German: hëlfen
Central Franconian: hellepe
Cimbrian: hölfan
German: helfen
Luxembourgish: hëllefen
Yiddish: העלפֿן (helfn)

From Proto-West Germanic *helpan, from Proto-Germanic *helpaną.


houwan

houwan (infinitive)
houwu (first-person present singular)
houwo (first-person present singular)
hio (first-person past singular)
houwis (present second-person singular)
houwist (present second-person singular)
hiowi (past second-person singular)
houwit (present singular third-person)
hio (past singular third-person)
houwem (first-person plural present)
houwemēs (first-person plural present)
hiowum (first-person past plural)
hiowumēs (first-person past plural)
houwet (plural present second-person)
hiowut (past plural second-person)
houwant (plural present third-person)
hiowun (past plural third-person)
houwe (first-person present singular)
hiowi (first-person past singular)
houwēs (present second-person singular)
houwēst (present second-person singular)
hiowīs (past second-person singular)
hiowīst (past second-person singular)
houwe (present singular third-person)
hiowi (past singular third-person)
houwēm (first-person plural present)
hiowīm (first-person past plural)
hiowīmēs (first-person past plural)
houwēt (plural present second-person)
hiowīt (past plural second-person)
houwēn (plural present third-person)
hiowīn (past plural third-person)
houw (present singular)
houwet (plural present)
houwanti (present)
gihouwan (past)

Middle High German: houwen

Cimbrian: hauan

German: hauen

Luxembourgish: haen

From Proto-West Germanic *hauwan, from Proto-Germanic *hawwaną.


riohhan

riohhan (infinitive)
riuhhu (first-person present singular)
riuhho (first-person present singular)
rouh (first-person past singular)
riuhhis (present second-person singular)
riuhhist (present second-person singular)
ruhhi (past second-person singular)
riuhhit (present singular third-person)
rouh (past singular third-person)
riohhem (first-person plural present)
riohhemēs (first-person plural present)
ruhhum (first-person past plural)
ruhhumēs (first-person past plural)
riohhet (plural present second-person)
ruhhut (past plural second-person)
riohhant (plural present third-person)
ruhhun (past plural third-person)
riohhe (first-person present singular)
ruhhi (first-person past singular)
riohhēs (present second-person singular)
riohhēst (present second-person singular)
ruhhīs (past second-person singular)
ruhhīst (past second-person singular)
riohhe (present singular third-person)
ruhhi (past singular third-person)
riohhēm (first-person plural present)
ruhhīm (first-person past plural)
ruhhīmēs (first-person past plural)
riohhēt (plural present second-person)
ruhhīt (past plural second-person)
riohhēn (plural present third-person)
ruhhīn (past plural third-person)
riuh (present singular)
riohhet (plural present)
riohhanti (present)
girohhan (past)

German: riechen

From Proto-West Germanic *reukan, see also Old English rēocan, Old Frisian riāka, Old Norse rjúka.


fogalon

fogalōn (canonical)
fogalōn (infinitive)
fogalōm (first-person present singular)
fogalōn (first-person present singular)
fogalōta (first-person past singular)
fogalōs (present second-person singular)
fogalōst (present second-person singular)
fogalōtōs (past second-person singular)
fogalōtōst (past second-person singular)
fogalōt (present singular third-person)
fogalōta (past singular third-person)
fogalōm (first-person plural present)
fogalōmēs (first-person plural present)
fogalōtum (first-person past plural)
fogalōtumēs (first-person past plural)
fogalōt (plural present second-person)
fogalōtut (past plural second-person)
fogalōnt (plural present third-person)
fogalōtun (past plural third-person)
fogalo (first-person present singular)
fogalōti (first-person past singular)
fogalōtīs (past second-person singular)
fogalo (present singular third-person)
fogalōti (past singular third-person)
fogalōtīm (first-person past plural)
fogalōtīmēs (first-person past plural)
fogalōtīt (past plural second-person)
fogalōn (plural present third-person)
fogalōtīn (past plural third-person)
fogalo (present singular)
fogalōt (plural present)
fogalōnti (present)
gifogalōt (past)

Middle High German: vogelen, voglen

German: vogeln, vögeln


irren

irren (infinitive)
irru (first-person present singular)
irta (first-person past singular)
irris (present second-person singular)
irrist (present second-person singular)
irtōs (past second-person singular)
irrtōst (past second-person singular)
irrit (present singular third-person)
irta (past singular third-person)
irrem (first-person plural present)
irremēs (first-person plural present)
irtum (first-person past plural)
irtumēs (first-person past plural)
irret (plural present second-person)
irtut (past plural second-person)
irrent (plural present third-person)
irtun (past plural third-person)
irre (first-person present singular)
irti (first-person past singular)
irrēs (present second-person singular)
irrēst (present second-person singular)
irtīs (past second-person singular)
irtīst (past second-person singular)
irre (present singular third-person)
irti (past singular third-person)
irrēm (first-person plural present)
irrēn (first-person plural present)
irtīm (first-person past plural)
irtīn (first-person past plural)
irtīmēs (first-person past plural)
irrēt (plural present second-person)
irtīt (past plural second-person)
irrēn (plural present third-person)
irtīn (past plural third-person)
irri (present singular)
irret (plural present)
irrenti (present)
girrit (past)

Middle High German: irren

German: irren


irron

irrōn (canonical)
irrōn (infinitive)
irrōm (first-person present singular)
irrōn (first-person present singular)
irrōta (first-person past singular)
irrōs (present second-person singular)
irrōst (present second-person singular)
irrōtōs (past second-person singular)
irrōtōst (past second-person singular)
irrōt (present singular third-person)
irrōta (past singular third-person)
irrōm (first-person plural present)
irrōmēs (first-person plural present)
irrōtum (first-person past plural)
irrōtumēs (first-person past plural)
irrōt (plural present second-person)
irrōtut (past plural second-person)
irrōnt (plural present third-person)
irrōtun (past plural third-person)
irro (first-person present singular)
irrōti (first-person past singular)
irrōtīs (past second-person singular)
irro (present singular third-person)
irrōti (past singular third-person)
irrōtīm (first-person past plural)
irrōtīmēs (first-person past plural)
irrōtīt (past plural second-person)
irrōn (plural present third-person)
irrōtīn (past plural third-person)
irro (present singular)
irrōt (plural present)
irrōnti (present)
giirrōt (past)

Middle High German: irren

German: irren


jucchen

Middle High German: jucken, jücken

German: jucken, jücken

→ Esperanto: juki

→ Swedish: jucka

Yiddish: יוקן (yukn)

jukken (alternative)
jucken (alternative)


jesan

jesan (infinitive)
jisu (first-person present singular)
jiso (first-person present singular)
jas (first-person past singular)
jisis (present second-person singular)
jisist (present second-person singular)
jāri (past second-person singular)
jisit (present singular third-person)
jas (past singular third-person)
jesem (first-person plural present)
jesemēs (first-person plural present)
jārum (first-person past plural)
jārumēs (first-person past plural)
jeset (plural present second-person)
jārut (past plural second-person)
jesant (plural present third-person)
jārun (past plural third-person)
jese (first-person present singular)
jāri (first-person past singular)
jesēs (present second-person singular)
jesēst (present second-person singular)
jārīs (past second-person singular)
jārīst (past second-person singular)
jese (present singular third-person)
jāri (past singular third-person)
jesēm (first-person plural present)
jārīm (first-person past plural)
jārīmēs (first-person past plural)
jesēt (plural present second-person)
jārīt (past plural second-person)
jesēn (plural present third-person)
jārīn (past plural third-person)
jis (present singular)
jeset (plural present)
jesanti (present)
gijesan (past)
gesan (alternative)


jetan

jetan (infinitive)
jitu (first-person present singular)
jito (first-person present singular)
jat (first-person past singular)
jitis (present second-person singular)
jitist (present second-person singular)
jāti (past second-person singular)
jitit (present singular third-person)
jat (past singular third-person)
jetem (first-person plural present)
jetemēs (first-person plural present)
jātum (first-person past plural)
jātumēs (first-person past plural)
jetet (plural present second-person)
jātut (past plural second-person)
jetant (plural present third-person)
jātun (past plural third-person)
jete (first-person present singular)
jāti (first-person past singular)
jetēs (present second-person singular)
jetēst (present second-person singular)
jātīs (past second-person singular)
jātīst (past second-person singular)
jete (present singular third-person)
jāti (past singular third-person)
jetēm (first-person plural present)
jātīm (first-person past plural)
jātīmēs (first-person past plural)
jetēt (plural present second-person)
jātīt (past plural second-person)
jetēn (plural present third-person)
jātīn (past plural third-person)
jit (present singular)
jetet (plural present)
jetanti (present)
gijetan (past)


jagon

Middle High German: jagen

Alemannic German: jage

Cimbrian: jaagan

German: jagen

Hunsrik: jachte

Luxembourgish: joen

Yiddish: יאָגן (yogn)

>? Proto-Albanian: *jaxånj-

Albanian: gjuaj


reichen

reichen (infinitive)
reichu (first-person present singular)
reichta (first-person past singular)
reichis (present second-person singular)
reichist (present second-person singular)
reichtōs (past second-person singular)
reichtōst (past second-person singular)
reichit (present singular third-person)
reichta (past singular third-person)
reichem (first-person plural present)
reichemēs (first-person plural present)
reichtum (first-person past plural)
reichtumēs (first-person past plural)
reichet (plural present second-person)
reichtut (past plural second-person)
reichent (plural present third-person)
reichtun (past plural third-person)
reiche (first-person present singular)
reichti (first-person past singular)
reichēs (present second-person singular)
reichēst (present second-person singular)
reichtīs (past second-person singular)
reichtīst (past second-person singular)
reiche (present singular third-person)
reichti (past singular third-person)
reichēm (first-person plural present)
reichēn (first-person plural present)
reichtīm (first-person past plural)
reichtīn (first-person past plural)
reichtīmēs (first-person past plural)
reichēt (plural present second-person)
reichtīt (past plural second-person)
reichēn (plural present third-person)
reichtīn (past plural third-person)
reichi (present singular)
reichet (plural present)
reichenti (present)
gireicht (past)
reihhen (alternative)

Middle High German: reichen

Bavarian: reicha, reichn

Cimbrian: rékhan

German: reichen

Yiddish: גרייכן (greykhn)

From Proto-West Germanic *raikijan, from Proto-Germanic *raikijaną, whence also Old English ræċan.


slafan

slāfan (canonical)
slāfan (infinitive)
slāfu (first-person present singular)
slāfo (first-person present singular)
sliaf (first-person past singular)
slāfis (present second-person singular)
slāfist (present second-person singular)
sliafi (past second-person singular)
slāfit (present singular third-person)
sliaf (past singular third-person)
slāfem (first-person plural present)
slāfemēs (first-person plural present)
sliafum (first-person past plural)
sliafumēs (first-person past plural)
slāfet (plural present second-person)
sliafut (past plural second-person)
slāfant (plural present third-person)
sliafun (past plural third-person)
slāfe (first-person present singular)
sliafi (first-person past singular)
slāfēs (present second-person singular)
slāfēst (present second-person singular)
sliafīs (past second-person singular)
sliafīst (past second-person singular)
slāfe (present singular third-person)
sliafi (past singular third-person)
slāfēm (first-person plural present)
sliafīm (first-person past plural)
sliafīmēs (first-person past plural)
slāfēt (plural present second-person)
sliafīt (past plural second-person)
slāfēn (plural present third-person)
sliafīn (past plural third-person)
slāf (present singular)
slāfet (plural present)
slāfanti (present)
gislāfan (past)

Middle High German: slāfen
Alemannic German: schlaaffe, schlooffe
Badisch: schlofe
Italian Walser: schloafe, schloafen, schlofe, schlàfu, schlaafä
Bavarian:
Central Bavarian: schloffa
Cimbrian: slaafan, slafan, slavan
Mòcheno: schloven
South Tyrolean: schlofn, sghlofn
Central Franconian: schlofe
Hunsrik: schlofe
Luxembourgish: schlofen
German: schlafen
Rhine Franconian: schlofe
Pennsylvania German: schlofe
Yiddish: שלאָפֿן (shlofn)

From Proto-West Germanic *slāpan. Compare Old Saxon slāpan, Old English slǣpan. More at sleep.


sweren

Middle High German: swern
Alemannic German: schwere
German: schwören
Luxembourgish: schwieren

From Proto-West Germanic *swarjan, from Proto-Germanic *swarjaną, whence also Old Saxon swerian, Old English swerian, Old Norse sverja, Gothic 𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌽 (swaran). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *swer-.

swerien (alternative)
swerren (alternative)


sweren

third-person plural present subjunctive of swëran


slihhan

Middle High German: slīchen

German: schleichen


slahan

slahan (infinitive)
slahu (first-person present singular)
slaho (first-person present singular)
sluog (first-person past singular)
slahis (present second-person singular)
slahist (present second-person singular)
sluogi (past second-person singular)
slahit (present singular third-person)
sluog (past singular third-person)
slahem (first-person plural present)
slahemēs (first-person plural present)
sluogum (first-person past plural)
sluogumēs (first-person past plural)
slahet (plural present second-person)
sluogut (past plural second-person)
slahant (plural present third-person)
sluogun (past plural third-person)
slahe (first-person present singular)
sluogi (first-person past singular)
slahēs (present second-person singular)
slahēst (present second-person singular)
sluogīs (past second-person singular)
sluogīst (past second-person singular)
slahe (present singular third-person)
sluogi (past singular third-person)
slahēm (first-person plural present)
sluogīm (first-person past plural)
sluogīmēs (first-person past plural)
slahēt (plural present second-person)
sluogīt (past plural second-person)
slahēn (plural present third-person)
sluogīn (past plural third-person)
slah (present singular)
slahet (plural present)
slahanti (present)
gislagan (past)

Middle High German: slahen, slagen, slân
Alemannic German: schlaa
Central Franconian: schlon
German: schlagen
Hunsrik: schlaan
Luxembourgish: schloen

From Proto-West Germanic *slahan, from Proto-Germanic *slahaną, from Proto-Indo-European *slak- (“to hit, strike, throw”).
Cognate with Old Saxon slahan, Old English slēan, Old Norse slá, Gothic 𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌽 (slahan).


wahhen

Middle High German: wachen

Cimbrian: bachan

German: wachen

Luxembourgish: waachen

Yiddish: וואַכן (vakhn)


triugan

From Proto-Germanic *dreuganą. Akin to Old Norse draugr.


sages

second-person singular present indicative/subjunctive of sagēn


quedan

quëdan (canonical)
quëdan (infinitive)
quidu (first-person present singular)
quido (first-person present singular)
quad (first-person past singular)
quidis (present second-person singular)
quidist (present second-person singular)
quāti (past second-person singular)
quidit (present singular third-person)
quad (past singular third-person)
quëdem (first-person plural present)
quëdemēs (first-person plural present)
quātum (first-person past plural)
quātumēs (first-person past plural)
quëdet (plural present second-person)
quātut (past plural second-person)
quëdant (plural present third-person)
quātun (past plural third-person)
quëde (first-person present singular)
quāti (first-person past singular)
quëdēs (present second-person singular)
quëdēst (present second-person singular)
quātīs (past second-person singular)
quātīst (past second-person singular)
quëde (present singular third-person)
quāti (past singular third-person)
quëdēm (first-person plural present)
quātīm (first-person past plural)
quātīmēs (first-person past plural)
quëdēt (plural present second-person)
quātīt (past plural second-person)
quëdēn (plural present third-person)
quātīn (past plural third-person)
quid (present singular)
quëdet (plural present)
quëdanti (present)
giquëtan (past)

Middle High German: quëden

Cimbrian: khödan

From Proto-West Germanic *kweþan, from Proto-Germanic *kweþaną, whence Old English cweþan.


queman

quëman (canonical)
quëman (infinitive)
quimu (first-person present singular)
quimo (first-person present singular)
quam (first-person past singular)
quimis (present second-person singular)
quimist (present second-person singular)
quāmi (past second-person singular)
quimit (present singular third-person)
quam (past singular third-person)
quëmem (first-person plural present)
quëmemēs (first-person plural present)
quāmum (first-person past plural)
quāmumēs (first-person past plural)
quëmet (plural present second-person)
quāmut (past plural second-person)
quëmant (plural present third-person)
quāmun (past plural third-person)
quëme (first-person present singular)
quāmi (first-person past singular)
quëmēs (present second-person singular)
quëmēst (present second-person singular)
quāmīs (past second-person singular)
quāmīst (past second-person singular)
quëme (present singular third-person)
quāmi (past singular third-person)
quëmēm (first-person plural present)
quāmīm (first-person past plural)
quāmīmēs (first-person past plural)
quëmēt (plural present second-person)
quāmīt (past plural second-person)
quëmēn (plural present third-person)
quāmīn (past plural third-person)
quim (present singular)
quëmet (plural present)
quëmanti (present)
giquoman (past)
kweman (alternative)
chuëman (alternative)
kuman (alternative)
cuman (alternative)
chuman (alternative)

desc

Middle High German: quëmen, këmen, kümen, kumen, komen

Alemannic German: choo, cho, cha

Italian Walser: cheemen, cheme, cho, chomu, chéeme

Bavarian: kemman, kumman

Cimbrian: khemmen, khèmman, ken

Mòcheno: kemmen

Udinese: ckeman, kèmmin, khemen

Central Franconian: komme, kumme (some Ripuarian dialects, including Kölsch), kun, kunn, konn (Ripuarian; some Moselle Franconian dialects; chiefly dated), kunn, kuun, konn, kumme, komme

Hunsrik: komme

German: kommen

Luxembourgish: kommen

Rhine Franconian:

Pennsylvania German: kumme

Yiddish: קומען (kumen)


queme

first/third-person singular present subjunctive of quëman


quemes

quëmēs (canonical)
quëmēst (alternative)

second-person singular present subjunctive of quëman


quemen

third-person plural present subjunctive of quëman


sellen

sellen (infinitive)
sellu (first-person present singular)
salta (first-person past singular)
selis (present second-person singular)
selist (present second-person singular)
saltōs (past second-person singular)
seltōst (past second-person singular)
selit (present singular third-person)
salta (past singular third-person)
sellem (first-person plural present)
sellemēs (first-person plural present)
saltum (first-person past plural)
saltumēs (first-person past plural)
sellet (plural present second-person)
saltut (past plural second-person)
sellent (plural present third-person)
saltun (past plural third-person)
selle (first-person present singular)
salti (first-person past singular)
sellēs (present second-person singular)
sellēst (present second-person singular)
saltīs (past second-person singular)
saltīst (past second-person singular)
selle (present singular third-person)
salti (past singular third-person)
sellēm (first-person plural present)
sellēn (first-person plural present)
saltīm (first-person past plural)
saltīn (first-person past plural)
saltīmēs (first-person past plural)
sellēt (plural present second-person)
saltīt (past plural second-person)
sellēn (plural present third-person)
saltīn (past plural third-person)
seli (present singular)
sellet (plural present)
sellenti (present)
gisalt (past)

Middle High German: sellen

German: sellen (obsolete)

Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *salljan, from Proto-Germanic *saljaną. Compare Old Saxon sellian, Old Dutch sellen, Old English sellan, Old Norse selja, Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (saljan).


nim

second-person singular imperative of nëman


neigen

neigen (infinitive)
neigu (first-person present singular)
neigta (first-person past singular)
neigis (present second-person singular)
neigist (present second-person singular)
neigtōs (past second-person singular)
neigtōst (past second-person singular)
neigit (present singular third-person)
neigta (past singular third-person)
neigem (first-person plural present)
neigemēs (first-person plural present)
neigtum (first-person past plural)
neigtumēs (first-person past plural)
neiget (plural present second-person)
neigtut (past plural second-person)
neigent (plural present third-person)
neigtun (past plural third-person)
neige (first-person present singular)
neigti (first-person past singular)
neigēs (present second-person singular)
neigēst (present second-person singular)
neigtīs (past second-person singular)
neigtīst (past second-person singular)
neige (present singular third-person)
neigti (past singular third-person)
neigēm (first-person plural present)
neigēn (first-person plural present)
neigtīm (first-person past plural)
neigtīn (first-person past plural)
neigtīmēs (first-person past plural)
neigēt (plural present second-person)
neigtīt (past plural second-person)
neigēn (plural present third-person)
neigtīn (past plural third-person)
neigi (present singular)
neiget (plural present)
neigenti (present)
gineigt (past)

Middle High German: neigen

German: neigen

From Proto-West Germanic *hnaigijan, from Proto-Germanic *hnaigijaną.


tuon

desctree

Middle High German: tuon, tûn, tôn, duon, dûn, dôn, tœn, tain, tuogen, tuomen, thoenen
Alemannic German: tue, due, tuä
Swabian: dua, doa
Bavarian: doa
Cimbrian: tüan, tüunan (Sette Comuni)
Northern Bavarian: [d̥o͡u]
Viennese: tuan
Central Franconian: donn, don (northern Moselle Franconian, some Ripuarian dialects), dun (southern Moselle Franconian)
Hunsrik: dun
Kölsch: dunn
Luxembourgish: doen
German: tun
Rhine Franconian:
Frankfurterisch: [d̥ũː]
Pennsylvania German: duh
Yiddish: טאָן (ton)

From Proto-West Germanic *dōn, from Proto-Germanic *dōną, akin to Old Saxon dōn, doan, duan, duon, Old Dutch duon, Old Frisian dūa, duā, dwā, Old English dōn. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-.


zami

second-person singular past indicative of zëman

first/third-person singular past subjunctive of zëman


riti

second-person singular past indicative of rītan

first/third-person singular past subjunctive of rītan


heffen

heffan (infinitive)
heffu (first-person present singular)
heffo (first-person present singular)
huob (first-person past singular)
heffis (present second-person singular)
heffist (present second-person singular)
huobi (past second-person singular)
heffit (present singular third-person)
huob (past singular third-person)
heffem (first-person plural present)
heffemēs (first-person plural present)
huobum (first-person past plural)
huobumēs (first-person past plural)
heffet (plural present second-person)
huobut (past plural second-person)
heffant (plural present third-person)
huobun (past plural third-person)
heffe (first-person present singular)
huobi (first-person past singular)
heffēs (present second-person singular)
heffēst (present second-person singular)
huobīs (past second-person singular)
huobīst (past second-person singular)
heffe (present singular third-person)
huobi (past singular third-person)
heffēm (first-person plural present)
huobīm (first-person past plural)
huobīmēs (first-person past plural)
heffēt (plural present second-person)
huobīt (past plural second-person)
heffēn (plural present third-person)
huobīn (past plural third-person)
heff (present singular)
heffet (plural present)
heffanti (present)
gihaban (past)
hevan (alternative)
heven (alternative)

Middle High German: heben, heven

Cimbrian: höoban

German: heben

Luxembourgish: hiewen

From Proto-West Germanic *habbjan, from Proto-Germanic *habjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂pyéti.


zamis

second-person singular preterite subjunctive of zëman


munan

munan (infinitive)
manu (first-person present singular)
mano (first-person present singular)
mun (first-person past singular)
manis (present second-person singular)
manist (present second-person singular)
muni (past second-person singular)
manit (present singular third-person)
mun (past singular third-person)
munem (first-person plural present)
munemēs (first-person plural present)
munum (first-person past plural)
munumēs (first-person past plural)
munet (plural present second-person)
munut (past plural second-person)
munant (plural present third-person)
munun (past plural third-person)
mune (first-person present singular)
muni (first-person past singular)
munēs (present second-person singular)
munēst (present second-person singular)
munīs (past second-person singular)
munīst (past second-person singular)
mune (present singular third-person)
muni (past singular third-person)
munēm (first-person plural present)
munīm (first-person past plural)
munīmēs (first-person past plural)
munēt (plural present second-person)
munīt (past plural second-person)
munēn (plural present third-person)
munīn (past plural third-person)
man (present singular)
munet (plural present)
munanti (present)
mun (past)

From Proto-West Germanic *munan, from Proto-Germanic *munaną, related to Old English munan, Old Norse muna.


namut

second-person plural preterite indicative of nëman


habes

second-person singular present indicative/subjunctive of habēn


barun

third-person plural preterite indicative of bëran


barit

second-person plural preterite subjunctive of bëran


namit

second-person plural preterite subjunctive of nëman


iz

second-person singular present imperative of ëȥȥan


neman

nëman (canonical)
nëman (infinitive)
nimu (first-person present singular)
nimo (first-person present singular)
nam (first-person past singular)
nimis (present second-person singular)
nimist (present second-person singular)
nāmi (past second-person singular)
nimit (present singular third-person)
nam (past singular third-person)
nëmem (first-person plural present)
nëmemēs (first-person plural present)
nāmum (first-person past plural)
nāmumēs (first-person past plural)
nëmet (plural present second-person)
nāmut (past plural second-person)
nëmant (plural present third-person)
nāmun (past plural third-person)
nëme (first-person present singular)
nāmi (first-person past singular)
nëmēs (present second-person singular)
nëmēst (present second-person singular)
nāmīs (past second-person singular)
nāmīst (past second-person singular)
nëme (present singular third-person)
nāmi (past singular third-person)
nëmēm (first-person plural present)
nāmīm (first-person past plural)
nāmīmēs (first-person past plural)
nëmēt (plural present second-person)
nāmīt (past plural second-person)
nëmēn (plural present third-person)
nāmīn (past plural third-person)
nim (present singular)
nëmet (plural present)
nëmanti (present)
ginoman (past)

Middle High German: nëmen

Alemannic German: nää, nee, nèè, nä, në

Central Franconian: nemme

Hunsrik: nemme

Cimbrian: nemmen

German: nehmen

Rhine Franconian:

Pennsylvania German: nemme

Vilamovian: naoma

Yiddish: נעמען (nemen)


sniti

second-person singular past indicative of snīdan

first/third-person singular past subjunctive of snīdan


wisen

wīsen (canonical)
wīsen (infinitive)
wīsu (first-person present singular)
wīsta (first-person past singular)
wīsis (present second-person singular)
wīsist (present second-person singular)
wīstōs (past second-person singular)
wīstōst (past second-person singular)
wīsit (present singular third-person)
wīsta (past singular third-person)
wīsem (first-person plural present)
wīsemēs (first-person plural present)
wīstum (first-person past plural)
wīstumēs (first-person past plural)
wīset (plural present second-person)
wīstut (past plural second-person)
wīsent (plural present third-person)
wīstun (past plural third-person)
wīse (first-person present singular)
wīsti (first-person past singular)
wīsēs (present second-person singular)
wīsēst (present second-person singular)
wīstīs (past second-person singular)
wīstīst (past second-person singular)
wīse (present singular third-person)
wīsti (past singular third-person)
wīsēm (first-person plural present)
wīsēn (first-person plural present)
wīstīm (first-person past plural)
wīstīn (first-person past plural)
wīstīmēs (first-person past plural)
wīsēt (plural present second-person)
wīstīt (past plural second-person)
wīsēn (plural present third-person)
wīstīn (past plural third-person)
wīsi (present singular)
wīset (plural present)
wīsenti (present)
giwīst (past)

Middle High German: wīsen

German: weisen

Luxembourgish: weisen

Yiddish: ווײַזן (vayzn)

From Proto-West Germanic *wīsijan, from Proto-Germanic *wīsijaną (“to make wise”).


biru

first-person singular present indicative of bëran


namin

third-person plural preterite subjunctive of nëman


namun

third-person plural preterite indicative of nëman


rih

second-person singular present imperative of rëhhan


raspon

Middle High German: raspen

German: raspen

Italian: raspare

Walloon rasse, raspaedje

From Proto-West Germanic *hraspōn, from Proto-Germanic *hraspōną, derivative of Proto-Germanic *hrespaną (“to tear”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)krebʰ- (“to turn; bend; shrink”).


pizzan

tlb

(early, Upper German, Alemannic, Bavarian)


sinnan

sinnan (infinitive)
sinnu (first-person present singular)
sinno (first-person present singular)
san (first-person past singular)
sinnis (present second-person singular)
sinnist (present second-person singular)
sunni (past second-person singular)
sinnit (present singular third-person)
san (past singular third-person)
sinnem (first-person plural present)
sinnemēs (first-person plural present)
sunnum (first-person past plural)
sunnumēs (first-person past plural)
sinnet (plural present second-person)
sunnut (past plural second-person)
sinnant (plural present third-person)
sunnun (past plural third-person)
sinne (first-person present singular)
sunni (first-person past singular)
sinnēs (present second-person singular)
sinnēst (present second-person singular)
sunnīs (past second-person singular)
sunnīst (past second-person singular)
sinne (present singular third-person)
sunni (past singular third-person)
sinnēm (first-person plural present)
sunnīm (first-person past plural)
sunnīmēs (first-person past plural)
sinnēt (plural present second-person)
sunnīt (past plural second-person)
sinnēn (plural present third-person)
sunnīn (past plural third-person)
sin (present singular)
sinnet (plural present)
sinnanti (present)
gisunnan (past)

From Proto-West Germanic *sinnan (“to journey, spend time, sojourn”).


zittaron

zittarōn (canonical)
zittarōn (infinitive)
zittarōm (first-person present singular)
zittarōn (first-person present singular)
zittarōta (first-person past singular)
zittarōs (present second-person singular)
zittarōst (present second-person singular)
zittarōtōs (past second-person singular)
zittarōtōst (past second-person singular)
zittarōt (present singular third-person)
zittarōta (past singular third-person)
zittarōm (first-person plural present)
zittarōmēs (first-person plural present)
zittarōtum (first-person past plural)
zittarōtumēs (first-person past plural)
zittarōt (plural present second-person)
zittarōtut (past plural second-person)
zittarōnt (plural present third-person)
zittarōtun (past plural third-person)
zittaro (first-person present singular)
zittarōti (first-person past singular)
zittarōtīs (past second-person singular)
zittaro (present singular third-person)
zittarōti (past singular third-person)
zittarōtīm (first-person past plural)
zittarōtīmēs (first-person past plural)
zittarōtīt (past plural second-person)
zittarōn (plural present third-person)
zittarōtīn (past plural third-person)
zittaro (present singular)
zittarōt (plural present)
zittarōnti (present)
gizittarōt (past)

Middle High German: zitern, zittern

German: zittern

→ Middle Dutch: tzitteren [15th c.]

Dutch: sidderen

Afrikaans: sidder

desc

→ Middle Low German: sēteren, setteren, z-

From Proto-Germanic *titrōną, whence also Old Norse titra.


nemes

second-person singular present subjunctive of nëman


tragan

tragan (infinitive)
tragu (first-person present singular)
trago (first-person present singular)
truog (first-person past singular)
tragis (present second-person singular)
tragist (present second-person singular)
truogi (past second-person singular)
tragit (present singular third-person)
truog (past singular third-person)
tragem (first-person plural present)
tragemēs (first-person plural present)
truogum (first-person past plural)
truogumēs (first-person past plural)
traget (plural present second-person)
truogut (past plural second-person)
tragant (plural present third-person)
truogun (past plural third-person)
trage (first-person present singular)
truogi (first-person past singular)
tragēs (present second-person singular)
tragēst (present second-person singular)
truogīs (past second-person singular)
truogīst (past second-person singular)
trage (present singular third-person)
truogi (past singular third-person)
tragēm (first-person plural present)
truogīm (first-person past plural)
truogīmēs (first-person past plural)
tragēt (plural present second-person)
truogīt (past plural second-person)
tragēn (plural present third-person)
truogīn (past plural third-person)
trag (present singular)
traget (plural present)
traganti (present)
gitragan (past)

Middle High German: tragen

Alemannic German: trage, traga, traa

Bavarian: drong, drång

Central Franconian: drage, draan, droon

Luxembourgish: droen

German: tragen

Yiddish: טראָגן (trogn)


lazan

lāȥan (canonical)
lāȥan (infinitive)
lāȥu (first-person present singular)
lāȥo (first-person present singular)
liaȥ (first-person past singular)
lāȥis (present second-person singular)
lāȥist (present second-person singular)
liaȥi (past second-person singular)
lāȥit (present singular third-person)
liaȥ (past singular third-person)
lāȥem (first-person plural present)
lāȥemēs (first-person plural present)
liaȥum (first-person past plural)
liaȥumēs (first-person past plural)
lāȥet (plural present second-person)
liaȥut (past plural second-person)
lāȥant (plural present third-person)
liaȥun (past plural third-person)
lāȥe (first-person present singular)
liaȥi (first-person past singular)
lāȥēs (present second-person singular)
lāȥēst (present second-person singular)
liaȥīs (past second-person singular)
liaȥīst (past second-person singular)
lāȥe (present singular third-person)
liaȥi (past singular third-person)
lāȥēm (first-person plural present)
liaȥīm (first-person past plural)
liaȥīmēs (first-person past plural)
lāȥēt (plural present second-person)
liaȥīt (past plural second-person)
lāȥēn (plural present third-person)
liaȥīn (past plural third-person)
lāȥ (present singular)
lāȥet (plural present)
lāȥanti (present)
gilāȥan (past)
lāȥȥan (alternative)

Middle High German: lāȥen, lān

Alemannic German: laa, la, loo, lo, lou, lah

Swabian: lau, lassa

Bavarian: låssn

Central Franconian: loße, losse (southernmost Moselle Franconian; few dialects of Ripuarian, including Kölsch)

Hunsrik: losse

East Central German: lossn

German: lassen

Luxembourgish: loossen

Yiddish: לאָזן (lozn)

desctree

→ Old French: laissier, laiser, laisier, laisser, lesser, lessier (in part)
Middle French: laisser, laissier
French: laisser
→ Breton: lezel
Norman: laîssi
Picard: laissier
→ Middle English: *lesen
English: lease, leese (Scotland)
→ Dutch: leasen
⇒ English: leasing
→ Spanish: leasing
→ Finnish: leasing
→ Polish: leasing
→ Swedish: leasing
Scots: lease
→ Middle Irish: léas
Irish: léas

From Proto-West Germanic *lātan (“to let, allow”). Cognate with Old English lǣtan, Old Norse láta.


beren

third-person plural present subjunctive of bëran


drengen

drengen (infinitive)
drengu (first-person present singular)
drengita (first-person past singular)
drengis (present second-person singular)
drengist (present second-person singular)
drengitōs (past second-person singular)
drengtōst (past second-person singular)
drengit (present singular third-person)
drengita (past singular third-person)
drengem (first-person plural present)
drengemēs (first-person plural present)
drengitum (first-person past plural)
drengitumēs (first-person past plural)
drenget (plural present second-person)
drengitut (past plural second-person)
drengent (plural present third-person)
drengitun (past plural third-person)
drenge (first-person present singular)
drengiti (first-person past singular)
drengēs (present second-person singular)
drengēst (present second-person singular)
drengitīs (past second-person singular)
drengitīst (past second-person singular)
drenge (present singular third-person)
drengiti (past singular third-person)
drengēm (first-person plural present)
drengēn (first-person plural present)
drengitīm (first-person past plural)
drengitīn (first-person past plural)
drengitīmēs (first-person past plural)
drengēt (plural present second-person)
drengitīt (past plural second-person)
drengēn (plural present third-person)
drengitīn (past plural third-person)
drengi (present singular)
drenget (plural present)
drengenti (present)
gidrengit (past)

Middle High German: drengen

q

merged with <i class="Latn mention" lang="de">drangen</i>

German: drängen (merged with drangen)

From Proto-West Germanic *þrangwijan, from Proto-Germanic *þrangwijaną. Causative of dringan.
Cognates include Old Dutch *threngen, Old Saxon *threngian, Old English *þrengan, Old Norse þrøngva.


wili

second/third-person singular present indicative of wellen


touwen

touwen (infinitive)
touwu (first-person present singular)
tawita (first-person past singular)
touwis (present second-person singular)
touwist (present second-person singular)
tawitōs (past second-person singular)
touwtōst (past second-person singular)
touwit (present singular third-person)
tawita (past singular third-person)
touwem (first-person plural present)
touwemēs (first-person plural present)
tawitum (first-person past plural)
tawitumēs (first-person past plural)
touwet (plural present second-person)
tawitut (past plural second-person)
touwent (plural present third-person)
tawitun (past plural third-person)
touwe (first-person present singular)
tawiti (first-person past singular)
touwēs (present second-person singular)
touwēst (present second-person singular)
tawitīs (past second-person singular)
tawitīst (past second-person singular)
touwe (present singular third-person)
tawiti (past singular third-person)
touwēm (first-person plural present)
touwēn (first-person plural present)
tawitīm (first-person past plural)
tawitīn (first-person past plural)
tawitīmēs (first-person past plural)
touwēt (plural present second-person)
tawitīt (past plural second-person)
touwēn (plural present third-person)
tawitīn (past plural third-person)
touwi (present singular)
touwet (plural present)
touwenti (present)
gitawit (past)
towan (alternative)

From Proto-West Germanic *dauwjan, cognate with Old Norse deyja.


brah

first/third-person singular preterite indicative of brëhhan


hogen

hogēn (canonical)
hogēn (infinitive)
hogēm (first-person present singular)
hogēn (first-person present singular)
hogēta (first-person past singular)
hogēs (present second-person singular)
hogēst (present second-person singular)
hogētōs (past second-person singular)
hogētōst (past second-person singular)
hogēt (present singular third-person)
hogēta (past singular third-person)
hogēm (first-person plural present)
hogēmēs (first-person plural present)
hogētum (first-person past plural)
hogētumēs (first-person past plural)
hogēt (plural present second-person)
hogētut (past plural second-person)
hogēnt (plural present third-person)
hogētun (past plural third-person)
hoge (first-person present singular)
hogēti (first-person past singular)
hogētīs (past second-person singular)
hogētīst (past second-person singular)
hoge (present singular third-person)
hogēti (past singular third-person)
hogētīm (first-person past plural)
hogētīmēs (first-person past plural)
hogētīt (past plural second-person)
hogēn (plural present third-person)
hogētīn (past plural third-person)
hoge (present singular)
hogēt (plural present)
hogēnti (present)
gihogēt (past)

Middle High German: hogen


danko

first/third-person singular present subjunctive of dankōn

second-person singular present imperative of dankōn


ritim

first-person plural preterite subjunctive of rītan


miskan

Middle High German: mischen

German: mischen

From Proto-West Germanic *miskijan, from Proto-Germanic *miskijaną (“to mix”), from Proto-Indo-European *meyḱ- (“to knead, mix”). Cognate with Old English miscian, *mixian (“to mix”). More at mix.

der

misken (alternative)
miskian (alternative)
misgen (alternative)


neme

first/third-person singular present subjunctive of nëman


flugis

flugīs (canonical)
flugīst (alternative)

first-person singular preterite subjunctive of fliogan


flugis

first-person singular preterite subjunctive of fliohan


dankos

dankōs (canonical)
dankōst (alternative)

second-person singular present indicative/subjunctive of dankōn


dankota

first/third-person singular preterite indicative of dankōn


zemes

second-person singular present subjunctive of zëman


bizis

second-person singular present indicative of bīȥan


azis

second-person singular preterite subjunctive of ëȥȥan


wanen

wānen (canonical)
wānen (infinitive)
wānu (first-person present singular)
wānita (first-person past singular)
wānis (present second-person singular)
wānist (present second-person singular)
wānitōs (past second-person singular)
wāntōst (past second-person singular)
wānit (present singular third-person)
wānita (past singular third-person)
wānem (first-person plural present)
wānemēs (first-person plural present)
wānitum (first-person past plural)
wānitumēs (first-person past plural)
wānet (plural present second-person)
wānitut (past plural second-person)
wānent (plural present third-person)
wānitun (past plural third-person)
wāne (first-person present singular)
wāniti (first-person past singular)
wānēs (present second-person singular)
wānēst (present second-person singular)
wānitīs (past second-person singular)
wānitīst (past second-person singular)
wāne (present singular third-person)
wāniti (past singular third-person)
wānēm (first-person plural present)
wānēn (first-person plural present)
wānitīm (first-person past plural)
wānitīn (first-person past plural)
wānitīmēs (first-person past plural)
wānēt (plural present second-person)
wānitīt (past plural second-person)
wānēn (plural present third-person)
wānitīn (past plural third-person)
wāni (present singular)
wānet (plural present)
wānenti (present)
giwānit (past)


flehte

first/third-person singular present subjunctive of flëhtan


flehten

third-person plural present subjunctive of flëhtan


flehtet

second-person plural present indicative/imperative of flëhtan


flehtet

second-person plural present subjunctive of flëhtan


helfe

first/third-person singular present subjunctive of hëlfan


helfet

second-person plural present indicative/imperative of hëlfan


helfet

second-person plural present subjunctive of hëlfan


hilf

second-person singular present imperative of hëlfan


griffi

second-person singular past indicative of grīfan

first/third-person singular past subjunctive of grīfan


baris

second-person singular preterite subjunctive of bëran


greif

first/third-person singular past indicative of grīfan


sprehhan

sprëhhan (canonical)
sprëhhan (infinitive)
sprihhu (first-person present singular)
sprihho (first-person present singular)
sprah (first-person past singular)
sprihhis (present second-person singular)
sprihhist (present second-person singular)
sprāhhi (past second-person singular)
sprihhit (present singular third-person)
sprah (past singular third-person)
sprëhhem (first-person plural present)
sprëhhemēs (first-person plural present)
sprāhhum (first-person past plural)
sprāhhumēs (first-person past plural)
sprëhhet (plural present second-person)
sprāhhut (past plural second-person)
sprëhhant (plural present third-person)
sprāhhun (past plural third-person)
sprëhhe (first-person present singular)
sprāhhi (first-person past singular)
sprëhhēs (present second-person singular)
sprëhhēst (present second-person singular)
sprāhhīs (past second-person singular)
sprāhhīst (past second-person singular)
sprëhhe (present singular third-person)
sprāhhi (past singular third-person)
sprëhhēm (first-person plural present)
sprāhhīm (first-person past plural)
sprāhhīmēs (first-person past plural)
sprëhhēt (plural present second-person)
sprāhhīt (past plural second-person)
sprëhhēn (plural present third-person)
sprāhhīn (past plural third-person)
sprih (present singular)
sprëhhet (plural present)
sprëhhanti (present)
gisprohhan (past)
sprëchan (alternative)

desctree

Middle High German: sprëchen
Central Franconian: sjprèche
German: sprechen
→ Czech: šprechtit
→ Polish: szprechać
→ Serbo-Croatian: šprȅhati /шпре̏хати
→ Ukrainian: шпрехати (šprexaty)
Hunsrik: spreche
Luxembourgish: spriechen

Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *sprekan. Compare Old Saxon sprekan, Old Dutch sprekan, Old English sprecan.


namis

second-person singular preterite subjunctive of nëman


ritum

first-person plural preterite indicative of rītan


ritu

first-person singular present indicative of rītan


flugit

second-person plural preterite subjunctive of fliogan


flugit

second-person plural preterite subjunctive of fliohan


mugan

desc

Middle High German: mugen, mogen, magen, megen, mügen, mögen

Alemannic German: möge

Bavarian: megn

Central Franconian: mugge

Cimbrian: mögan, möng (Luserna)

desctree

German: mögen
→ Central Franconian: müjje

Rhine Franconian:

Pennsylvania German: meege

Yiddish: מעגן (megn)

From Proto-West Germanic *magan. Cognate with Old English magan, Old Frisian muga, Old Saxon mugan, Old Dutch mugan, Old Norse mega.

(auxiliary) can, be able, must, shall, may


thenken

Middle High German: denken

Alemannic German: tenke

Bavarian:

Cimbrian: dénkhan

Mòcheno: denken

German: denken

Yiddish: דענקען (denken)

From Proto-West Germanic *þankijan, from Proto-Germanic *þankijaną, akin to Old Saxon thenkian, Old Dutch thenken, Old English þencan, Old Norse þekkja, Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽 (þagkjan).


gangan

gangan (infinitive)
gangu (first-person present singular)
gango (first-person present singular)
giang (first-person past singular)
gangis (present second-person singular)
gangist (present second-person singular)
giangi (past second-person singular)
gangit (present singular third-person)
giang (past singular third-person)
gangem (first-person plural present)
gangemēs (first-person plural present)
giangum (first-person past plural)
giangumēs (first-person past plural)
ganget (plural present second-person)
giangut (past plural second-person)
gangant (plural present third-person)
giangun (past plural third-person)
gange (first-person present singular)
giangi (first-person past singular)
gangēs (present second-person singular)
gangēst (present second-person singular)
giangīs (past second-person singular)
giangīst (past second-person singular)
gange (present singular third-person)
giangi (past singular third-person)
gangēm (first-person plural present)
giangīm (first-person past plural)
giangīmēs (first-person past plural)
gangēt (plural present second-person)
giangīt (past plural second-person)
gangēn (plural present third-person)
giangīn (past plural third-person)
gang (present singular)
ganget (plural present)
ganganti (present)
gigangan (past)

Middle High German: gangen

Swabian: ganga

q

suppletive past forms and imperative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="de">john</i>

⇒ Central Franconian: jeng, jejange; jank (suppletive past forms and imperative of john)

suppletive past forms of <i class="Latn mention" lang="de">gehen</i>

⇒ German: ging, gegangen (suppletive past forms of gehen)


losen

lōsen (infinitive)
lōsu (first-person present singular)
lōsta (first-person past singular)
lōsis (present second-person singular)
lōsist (present second-person singular)
lōstōs (past second-person singular)
lōstōst (past second-person singular)
lōsit (present singular third-person)
lōsta (past singular third-person)
lōsem (first-person plural present)
lōsemēs (first-person plural present)
lōstum (first-person past plural)
lōstumēs (first-person past plural)
lōset (plural present second-person)
lōstut (past plural second-person)
lōsent (plural present third-person)
lōstun (past plural third-person)
lōse (first-person present singular)
lōsti (first-person past singular)
lōsēs (present second-person singular)
lōsēst (present second-person singular)
lōstīs (past second-person singular)
lōstīst (past second-person singular)
lōse (present singular third-person)
lōsti (past singular third-person)
lōsēm (first-person plural present)
lōsēn (first-person plural present)
lōstīm (first-person past plural)
lōstīn (first-person past plural)
lōstīmēs (first-person past plural)
lōsēt (plural present second-person)
lōstīt (past plural second-person)
lōsēn (plural present third-person)
lōstīn (past plural third-person)
lōsi (present singular)
lōset (plural present)
lōsenti (present)
gilōst (past)
lossan (alternative)

Middle High German: losen

German: lösen

Luxembourgish: léisen

Yiddish: לייזן (leyzn)


pist

alternative form of bist, second-person singular present indicative of wesan


lesan

lësan (canonical)
lësan (infinitive)
lisu (first-person present singular)
liso (first-person present singular)
las (first-person past singular)
lisis (present second-person singular)
lisist (present second-person singular)
lāri (past second-person singular)
lisit (present singular third-person)
las (past singular third-person)
lësem (first-person plural present)
lësemēs (first-person plural present)
lārum (first-person past plural)
lārumēs (first-person past plural)
lëset (plural present second-person)
lārut (past plural second-person)
lësant (plural present third-person)
lārun (past plural third-person)
lëse (first-person present singular)
lāri (first-person past singular)
lësēs (present second-person singular)
lësēst (present second-person singular)
lārīs (past second-person singular)
lārīst (past second-person singular)
lëse (present singular third-person)
lāri (past singular third-person)
lësēm (first-person plural present)
lārīm (first-person past plural)
lārīmēs (first-person past plural)
lësēt (plural present second-person)
lārīt (past plural second-person)
lësēn (plural present third-person)
lārīn (past plural third-person)
lis (present singular)
lëset (plural present)
lësanti (present)
gilesan (past)

Middle High German: lësen

Alemannic German: läse, lääse

Bavarian: lesn

Cimbrian: lesan, lèzan (Sette Comuni)

Central Franconian:

Hunsrik: lese

German: lesen

Luxembourgish: liesen

Rhine Franconian:

Pennsylvania German: lese

Vilamovian: łaoza

From Proto-West Germanic *lesan, from Proto-Germanic *lesaną (“to collect”). The sense “to read”, found throughout North and West Germanic except English, is a semantic loan from Latin legō.


bizet

second-person plural present indicative/imperative of bīȥan


bizet

second-person plural present subjunctive of bīȥan


trinkan

trinkan (infinitive)
trinku (first-person present singular)
trinko (first-person present singular)
trank (first-person past singular)
trinkis (present second-person singular)
trinkist (present second-person singular)
trunki (past second-person singular)
trinkit (present singular third-person)
trank (past singular third-person)
trinkem (first-person plural present)
trinkemēs (first-person plural present)
trunkum (first-person past plural)
trunkumēs (first-person past plural)
trinket (plural present second-person)
trunkut (past plural second-person)
trinkant (plural present third-person)
trunkun (past plural third-person)
trinke (first-person present singular)
trunki (first-person past singular)
trinkēs (present second-person singular)
trinkēst (present second-person singular)
trunkīs (past second-person singular)
trunkīst (past second-person singular)
trinke (present singular third-person)
trunki (past singular third-person)
trinkēm (first-person plural present)
trunkīm (first-person past plural)
trunkīmēs (first-person past plural)
trinkēt (plural present second-person)
trunkīt (past plural second-person)
trinkēn (plural present third-person)
trunkīn (past plural third-person)
trink (present singular)
trinket (plural present)
trinkanti (present)
gitrunkan (past)

desctree

Middle High German: trinken
Alemannic German: trinke
Italian Walser: trenhu, trénge, tringhien, trinche
Bavarian: trinkn, dringa
Cimbrian: trinkhan, trinkan (Tredici Comuni)
Mòcheno: trinken
Udinese: trinkn, trinkhn, trinckn
Central Franconian: drenke, dronke, drönke (Eifel), drinke (Kölsch), drinke
Hunsrik: drinke
German: trinken
Luxembourgish: drénken
Rhine Franconian:
Pennsylvania German: drinke
Vilamovian: trynkja
Yiddish: טרינקען (trinken)
→ Middle French: trinquer
French: trinquer
→ Galician: trincar
→ Italian: trincare
→ Sicilian: ntrincari
→ Spanish: trincar
→ Venetan: trincar, trincàr

From Proto-West Germanic *drinkan. Akin to Old Saxon drinkan, Old English drincan, Old Norse drekka.


friosan

friosan (infinitive)
friusu (first-person present singular)
friuso (first-person present singular)
frōs (first-person past singular)
friusis (present second-person singular)
friusist (present second-person singular)
fruri (past second-person singular)
friusit (present singular third-person)
frōs (past singular third-person)
friosem (first-person plural present)
friosemēs (first-person plural present)
frurum (first-person past plural)
frurumēs (first-person past plural)
frioset (plural present second-person)
frurut (past plural second-person)
friosant (plural present third-person)
frurun (past plural third-person)
friose (first-person present singular)
fruri (first-person past singular)
friosēs (present second-person singular)
friosēst (present second-person singular)
frurīs (past second-person singular)
frurīst (past second-person singular)
friose (present singular third-person)
fruri (past singular third-person)
friosēm (first-person plural present)
frurīm (first-person past plural)
frurīmēs (first-person past plural)
friosēt (plural present second-person)
frurīt (past plural second-person)
friosēn (plural present third-person)
frurīn (past plural third-person)
frius (present singular)
frioset (plural present)
friosanti (present)
gifroran (past)

Middle High German: vriesen, vrieren

Bavarian: frian

Cimbrian: vriizan, briizan (Mezzaselva)

desc

Central Franconian: freese, früüse, friere

Luxembourgish: fréieren

German: frieren

Yiddish: פֿרירן (frirn)

From Proto-West Germanic *freusan, from Proto-Germanic *freusaną, whence also Old Saxon friosan, Old English frēosan, Old Norse frjósa. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *prews-.


sterban

sterban strong class III (canonical)
sterban (infinitive)
stirbu (first-person present singular)
stirbo (first-person present singular)
starb (first-person past singular)
stirbis (present second-person singular)
stirbist (present second-person singular)
sturbi (past second-person singular)
stirbit (present singular third-person)
starb (past singular third-person)
sterbem (first-person plural present)
sterbemēs (first-person plural present)
sturbum (first-person past plural)
sturbumēs (first-person past plural)
sterbet (plural present second-person)
sturbut (past plural second-person)
sterbant (plural present third-person)
sturbun (past plural third-person)
sterbe (first-person present singular)
sturbi (first-person past singular)
sterbēs (present second-person singular)
sterbēst (present second-person singular)
sturbīs (past second-person singular)
sturbīst (past second-person singular)
sterbe (present singular third-person)
sturbi (past singular third-person)
sterbēm (first-person plural present)
sturbīm (first-person past plural)
sturbīmēs (first-person past plural)
sterbēt (plural present second-person)
sturbīt (past plural second-person)
sterbēn (plural present third-person)
sturbīn (past plural third-person)
stirb (present singular)
sterbet (plural present)
sterbanti (present)
gistorban (past)

Middle High German: sterben

Alemannic German: steerbe, sterbe

Bavarian: sterbn

German: sterben

Hunsrik: sterrve

Luxembourgish: stierwen

Yiddish: שטאַרבן (shtarbn)

From Proto-Germanic *sterbaną, itself either from Proto-Indo-European *(s)terp- (“to lose force; lose sensibility, become numb; be dead, be motionless”) or from *sterbʰ- (“to be stiff, become stiff”). Cognate with Old Saxon stervan, Old English steorfan, Dutch sterven, Old Frisian sterva.


sinkan

sinkan (infinitive)
sinku (first-person present singular)
sinko (first-person present singular)
sank (first-person past singular)
sinkis (present second-person singular)
sinkist (present second-person singular)
sunki (past second-person singular)
sinkit (present singular third-person)
sank (past singular third-person)
sinkem (first-person plural present)
sinkemēs (first-person plural present)
sunkum (first-person past plural)
sunkumēs (first-person past plural)
sinket (plural present second-person)
sunkut (past plural second-person)
sinkant (plural present third-person)
sunkun (past plural third-person)
sinke (first-person present singular)
sunki (first-person past singular)
sinkēs (present second-person singular)
sinkēst (present second-person singular)
sunkīs (past second-person singular)
sunkīst (past second-person singular)
sinke (present singular third-person)
sunki (past singular third-person)
sinkēm (first-person plural present)
sunkīm (first-person past plural)
sunkīmēs (first-person past plural)
sinkēt (plural present second-person)
sunkīt (past plural second-person)
sinkēn (plural present third-person)
sunkīn (past plural third-person)
sink (present singular)
sinket (plural present)
sinkanti (present)
gisunkan (past)

Middle High German: sinken

German: sinken

From Proto-West Germanic *sinkwan, akin to Old Saxon sinkan, Old English sincan, Old Norse sökkva, Gothic 𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐌽 (sigqan).


sehan

sëhan (canonical)
sëhan (infinitive)
sihu (first-person present singular)
siho (first-person present singular)
sah (first-person past singular)
sihis (present second-person singular)
sihist (present second-person singular)
sāhi (past second-person singular)
sihit (present singular third-person)
sah (past singular third-person)
sëhem (first-person plural present)
sëhemēs (first-person plural present)
sāhum (first-person past plural)
sāhumēs (first-person past plural)
sëhet (plural present second-person)
sāhut (past plural second-person)
sëhant (plural present third-person)
sāhun (past plural third-person)
sëhe (first-person present singular)
sāhi (first-person past singular)
sëhēs (present second-person singular)
sëhēst (present second-person singular)
sāhīs (past second-person singular)
sāhīst (past second-person singular)
sëhe (present singular third-person)
sāhi (past singular third-person)
sëhēm (first-person plural present)
sāhīm (first-person past plural)
sāhīmēs (first-person past plural)
sëhēt (plural present second-person)
sāhīt (past plural second-person)
sëhēn (plural present third-person)
sāhīn (past plural third-person)
sih (present singular)
sëhet (plural present)
sëhanti (present)
gisëwan (past)
gisëhan (past)

Middle High German: sëhen; sēn (chiefly East Central); sien (West Central)

Bavarian: segn

desc

Central Franconian: sehn, senn, siehn, sinn

Hunsrik: sihn

German: sehen

Mòcheno: sechen

Pennsylvania German: sehne

Vilamovian: zaon

Yiddish: זען (zen)


thankon

thankōn (canonical)
thankōn (infinitive)
thankōm (first-person present singular)
thankōn (first-person present singular)
thankōta (first-person past singular)
thankōs (present second-person singular)
thankōst (present second-person singular)
thankōtōs (past second-person singular)
thankōtōst (past second-person singular)
thankōt (present singular third-person)
thankōta (past singular third-person)
thankōm (first-person plural present)
thankōmēs (first-person plural present)
thankōtum (first-person past plural)
thankōtumēs (first-person past plural)
thankōt (plural present second-person)
thankōtut (past plural second-person)
thankōnt (plural present third-person)
thankōtun (past plural third-person)
thanko (first-person present singular)
thankōti (first-person past singular)
thankōtīs (past second-person singular)
thanko (present singular third-person)
thankōti (past singular third-person)
thankōtīm (first-person past plural)
thankōtīmēs (first-person past plural)
thankōtīt (past plural second-person)
thankōn (plural present third-person)
thankōtīn (past plural third-person)
thanko (present singular)
thankōt (plural present)
thankōnti (present)
githankōt (past)


faldan

faldan (infinitive)
faldu (first-person present singular)
faldo (first-person present singular)
fiald (first-person past singular)
faldis (present second-person singular)
faldist (present second-person singular)
fialdi (past second-person singular)
faldit (present singular third-person)
fiald (past singular third-person)
faldem (first-person plural present)
faldemēs (first-person plural present)
fialdum (first-person past plural)
fialdumēs (first-person past plural)
faldet (plural present second-person)
fialdut (past plural second-person)
faldant (plural present third-person)
fialdun (past plural third-person)
falde (first-person present singular)
fialdi (first-person past singular)
faldēs (present second-person singular)
faldēst (present second-person singular)
fialdīs (past second-person singular)
fialdīst (past second-person singular)
falde (present singular third-person)
fialdi (past singular third-person)
faldēm (first-person plural present)
fialdīm (first-person past plural)
fialdīmēs (first-person past plural)
faldēt (plural present second-person)
fialdīt (past plural second-person)
faldēn (plural present third-person)
fialdīn (past plural third-person)
fald (present singular)
faldet (plural present)
faldanti (present)
gifaldan (past)
faltan (alternative uncommon)

gl

merged with weak form from Proto-West Germanic <i class="Latn mention" lang="gmw-pro">*faldōn</i>

Middle High German: valden, valten (merged with weak form from Proto-West Germanic *faldōn)

German: falten

Luxembourgish: falen

From Proto-West Germanic *falþan. The verb originally showed Grammatischer Wechsel with Germanic þ (OHG d) in the present and Germanic d (OHG t) in the past forms. However, this variation had already been levelled by Old High German times, yielding faldan alongside rarer faltan, each with normalised paradigms.


giwinnan

giwinnan (infinitive)
giwinnu (first-person present singular)
giwinno (first-person present singular)
giwann (first-person past singular)
giwinnis (present second-person singular)
giwinnist (present second-person singular)
giwunni (past second-person singular)
giwinnit (present singular third-person)
giwann (past singular third-person)
giwinnem (first-person plural present)
giwinnemēs (first-person plural present)
giwunnum (first-person past plural)
giwunnumēs (first-person past plural)
giwinnet (plural present second-person)
giwunnut (past plural second-person)
giwinnant (plural present third-person)
giwunnun (past plural third-person)
giwinne (first-person present singular)
giwunni (first-person past singular)
giwinnēs (present second-person singular)
giwinnēst (present second-person singular)
giwunnīs (past second-person singular)
giwunnīst (past second-person singular)
giwinne (present singular third-person)
giwunni (past singular third-person)
giwinnēm (first-person plural present)
giwunnīm (first-person past plural)
giwunnīmēs (first-person past plural)
giwinnēt (plural present second-person)
giwunnīt (past plural second-person)
giwinnēn (plural present third-person)
giwunnīn (past plural third-person)
giwinn (present singular)
giwinnet (plural present)
giwinnanti (present)
giwunnan (past)
giƿinnan (alternative)

Middle High German: gewinnen

Cimbrian: gabènnan

German: gewinnen

From Proto-West Germanic *gawinnan, from Proto-Germanic *gawinnaną; equivalent to gi- + winnan.


kiosan

kiosan (infinitive)
kiusu (first-person present singular)
kiuso (first-person present singular)
kōs (first-person past singular)
kiusis (present second-person singular)
kiusist (present second-person singular)
kuri (past second-person singular)
kiusit (present singular third-person)
kōs (past singular third-person)
kiosem (first-person plural present)
kiosemēs (first-person plural present)
kurum (first-person past plural)
kurumēs (first-person past plural)
kioset (plural present second-person)
kurut (past plural second-person)
kiosant (plural present third-person)
kurun (past plural third-person)
kiose (first-person present singular)
kuri (first-person past singular)
kiosēs (present second-person singular)
kiosēst (present second-person singular)
kurīs (past second-person singular)
kurīst (past second-person singular)
kiose (present singular third-person)
kuri (past singular third-person)
kiosēm (first-person plural present)
kurīm (first-person past plural)
kurīmēs (first-person past plural)
kiosēt (plural present second-person)
kurīt (past plural second-person)
kiosēn (plural present third-person)
kurīn (past plural third-person)
kius (present singular)
kioset (plural present)
kiosanti (present)
gikoran (past)

Middle High German: kiesen

German: kiesen


ratan

rātan (canonical)
rātan (infinitive)
rātu (first-person present singular)
rāto (first-person present singular)
riat (first-person past singular)
rātis (present second-person singular)
rātist (present second-person singular)
riati (past second-person singular)
rātit (present singular third-person)
riat (past singular third-person)
rātem (first-person plural present)
rātemēs (first-person plural present)
riatum (first-person past plural)
riatumēs (first-person past plural)
rātet (plural present second-person)
riatut (past plural second-person)
rātant (plural present third-person)
riatun (past plural third-person)
rāte (first-person present singular)
riati (first-person past singular)
rātēs (present second-person singular)
rātēst (present second-person singular)
riatīs (past second-person singular)
riatīst (past second-person singular)
rāte (present singular third-person)
riati (past singular third-person)
rātēm (first-person plural present)
riatīm (first-person past plural)
riatīmēs (first-person past plural)
rātēt (plural present second-person)
riatīt (past plural second-person)
rātēn (plural present third-person)
riatīn (past plural third-person)
rāt (present singular)
rātet (plural present)
rātanti (present)
girātan (past)

Middle High German: rāten

German: raten

From Proto-West Germanic *rādan. Compare Old Saxon rādan, Old English rǣdan.


flehtan

flëhtan (canonical)
flëhtan (infinitive)
flihtu (first-person present singular)
flihto (first-person present singular)
flaht (first-person past singular)
flihtis (present second-person singular)
flihtist (present second-person singular)
fluhti (past second-person singular)
flihtit (present singular third-person)
flaht (past singular third-person)
flëhtem (first-person plural present)
flëhtemēs (first-person plural present)
fluhtum (first-person past plural)
fluhtumēs (first-person past plural)
flëhtet (plural present second-person)
fluhtut (past plural second-person)
flëhtant (plural present third-person)
fluhtun (past plural third-person)
flëhte (first-person present singular)
fluhti (first-person past singular)
flëhtēs (present second-person singular)
flëhtēst (present second-person singular)
fluhtīs (past second-person singular)
fluhtīst (past second-person singular)
flëhte (present singular third-person)
fluhti (past singular third-person)
flëhtēm (first-person plural present)
fluhtīm (first-person past plural)
fluhtīmēs (first-person past plural)
flëhtēt (plural present second-person)
fluhtīt (past plural second-person)
flëhtēn (plural present third-person)
fluhtīn (past plural third-person)
fliht (present singular)
flëhtet (plural present)
flëhtanti (present)
giflohtan (past)

Middle High German: vlëhten

German: flechten


wahsan

wahsan (infinitive)
wahsu (first-person present singular)
wahso (first-person present singular)
wuohs (first-person past singular)
wahsis (present second-person singular)
wahsist (present second-person singular)
wuohsi (past second-person singular)
wahsit (present singular third-person)
wuohs (past singular third-person)
wahsem (first-person plural present)
wahsemēs (first-person plural present)
wuohsum (first-person past plural)
wuohsumēs (first-person past plural)
wahset (plural present second-person)
wuohsut (past plural second-person)
wahsant (plural present third-person)
wuohsun (past plural third-person)
wahse (first-person present singular)
wuohsi (first-person past singular)
wahsēs (present second-person singular)
wahsēst (present second-person singular)
wuohsīs (past second-person singular)
wuohsīst (past second-person singular)
wahse (present singular third-person)
wuohsi (past singular third-person)
wahsēm (first-person plural present)
wuohsīm (first-person past plural)
wuohsīmēs (first-person past plural)
wahsēt (plural present second-person)
wuohsīt (past plural second-person)
wahsēn (plural present third-person)
wuohsīn (past plural third-person)
wahs (present singular)
wahset (plural present)
wahsanti (present)
giwahsan (past)

desctree

Middle High German: wahsen
Central Franconian: wahße, wahsse, waße, waaße (alternative spellings), wase (Dutch-based spelling), wohße (some dialects of Moselle Franconian), wohße, wohsse, woße
Hunsrik: wachse
Cimbrian: baksan
German: wachsen
Luxembourgish: wuessen
Yiddish: וואַקסן (vaksn)

From Proto-West Germanic *wahsan, from Proto-Germanic *wahsijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂weg-.


grif

second-person singular present imperative of grīfan


mahhon

mahhōn (canonical)
mahhōn (infinitive)
mahhōm (first-person present singular)
mahhōn (first-person present singular)
mahhōta (first-person past singular)
mahhōs (present second-person singular)
mahhōst (present second-person singular)
mahhōtōs (past second-person singular)
mahhōtōst (past second-person singular)
mahhōt (present singular third-person)
mahhōta (past singular third-person)
mahhōm (first-person plural present)
mahhōmēs (first-person plural present)
mahhōtum (first-person past plural)
mahhōtumēs (first-person past plural)
mahhōt (plural present second-person)
mahhōtut (past plural second-person)
mahhōnt (plural present third-person)
mahhōtun (past plural third-person)
mahho (first-person present singular)
mahhōti (first-person past singular)
mahhōtīs (past second-person singular)
mahho (present singular third-person)
mahhōti (past singular third-person)
mahhōtīm (first-person past plural)
mahhōtīmēs (first-person past plural)
mahhōtīt (past plural second-person)
mahhōn (plural present third-person)
mahhōtīn (past plural third-person)
mahho (present singular)
mahhōt (plural present)
mahhōnti (present)
gimahhōt (past)
machōn (alternative)

Middle High German: machen

Alemannic German: mache

Alsatian: màche (north), màcha (south)

Swabian: macha

Bavarian: macha

Cimbrian: machan

Mòcheno: mòchen

Central Franconian: maache

Hunsrik: mache

Luxembourgish: maachen

East Central German:

Lusatian: machn

Upper Saxon German: machn

Vilamovian: maha

German: machen

Rhine Franconian: mache, machng (?)

Pennsylvania German: mache

Yiddish: מאַכן (makhn)


nesan

nësan (canonical)
nësan (infinitive)
nisu (first-person present singular)
niso (first-person present singular)
nas (first-person past singular)
nisis (present second-person singular)
nisist (present second-person singular)
nāsi (past second-person singular)
nisit (present singular third-person)
nas (past singular third-person)
nësem (first-person plural present)
nësemēs (first-person plural present)
nāsum (first-person past plural)
nāsumēs (first-person past plural)
nëset (plural present second-person)
nāsut (past plural second-person)
nësant (plural present third-person)
nāsun (past plural third-person)
nëse (first-person present singular)
nāsi (first-person past singular)
nësēs (present second-person singular)
nësēst (present second-person singular)
nāsīs (past second-person singular)
nāsīst (past second-person singular)
nëse (present singular third-person)
nāsi (past singular third-person)
nësēm (first-person plural present)
nāsīm (first-person past plural)
nāsīmēs (first-person past plural)
nësēt (plural present second-person)
nāsīt (past plural second-person)
nësēn (plural present third-person)
nāsīn (past plural third-person)
nis (present singular)
nëset (plural present)
nësanti (present)
ginësan (past)

Middle High German: nësen

to survive, to recover, to heal, to get away, to be saved


grifu

first-person singular present indicative of grīfan


triogan

triogan (infinitive)
triugu (first-person present singular)
triugo (first-person present singular)
troug (first-person past singular)
triugis (present second-person singular)
triugist (present second-person singular)
trugi (past second-person singular)
triugit (present singular third-person)
troug (past singular third-person)
triogem (first-person plural present)
triogemēs (first-person plural present)
trugum (first-person past plural)
trugumēs (first-person past plural)
trioget (plural present second-person)
trugut (past plural second-person)
triogant (plural present third-person)
trugun (past plural third-person)
trioge (first-person present singular)
trugi (first-person past singular)
triogēs (present second-person singular)
triogēst (present second-person singular)
trugīs (past second-person singular)
trugīst (past second-person singular)
trioge (present singular third-person)
trugi (past singular third-person)
triogēm (first-person plural present)
trugīm (first-person past plural)
trugīmēs (first-person past plural)
triogēt (plural present second-person)
trugīt (past plural second-person)
triogēn (plural present third-person)
trugīn (past plural third-person)
triug (present singular)
trioget (plural present)
trioganti (present)
gitrogan (past)
triugan (alternative)

Middle High German: triegen

German: trügen


riten

third-person plural present subjunctive of rītan


sniden

third-person plural present subjunctive of snīdan


nigan

nīgan (canonical)
nīgan (infinitive)
nīgu (first-person present singular)
nīgo (first-person present singular)
neig (first-person past singular)
nīgis (present second-person singular)
nīgist (present second-person singular)
nigi (past second-person singular)
nīgit (present singular third-person)
neig (past singular third-person)
nīgem (first-person plural present)
nīgemēs (first-person plural present)
nigum (first-person past plural)
nigumēs (first-person past plural)
nīget (plural present second-person)
nigut (past plural second-person)
nīgant (plural present third-person)
nigun (past plural third-person)
nīge (first-person present singular)
nigi (first-person past singular)
nīgēs (present second-person singular)
nīgēst (present second-person singular)
nigīs (past second-person singular)
nigīst (past second-person singular)
nīge (present singular third-person)
nigi (past singular third-person)
nīgēm (first-person plural present)
nigīm (first-person past plural)
nigīmēs (first-person past plural)
nīgēt (plural present second-person)
nigīt (past plural second-person)
nīgēn (plural present third-person)
nigīn (past plural third-person)
nīg (present singular)
nīget (plural present)
nīganti (present)
ginigan (past)

Middle High German: nîgen

German: neigen

From Proto-West Germanic *hnīgan, from Proto-Germanic *hnīwaną. Cognate with Old Saxon hnīgan, Old Dutch *nīgan, Old English hnīgan.


lobon

lobōn (canonical)
lobōn (infinitive)
lobōm (first-person present singular)
lobōn (first-person present singular)
lobōta (first-person past singular)
lobōs (present second-person singular)
lobōst (present second-person singular)
lobōtōs (past second-person singular)
lobōtōst (past second-person singular)
lobōt (present singular third-person)
lobōta (past singular third-person)
lobōm (first-person plural present)
lobōmēs (first-person plural present)
lobōtum (first-person past plural)
lobōtumēs (first-person past plural)
lobōt (plural present second-person)
lobōtut (past plural second-person)
lobōnt (plural present third-person)
lobōtun (past plural third-person)
lobo (first-person present singular)
lobōti (first-person past singular)
lobōtīs (past second-person singular)
lobo (present singular third-person)
lobōti (past singular third-person)
lobōtīm (first-person past plural)
lobōtīmēs (first-person past plural)
lobōtīt (past plural second-person)
lobōn (plural present third-person)
lobōtīn (past plural third-person)
lobo (present singular)
lobōt (plural present)
lobōnti (present)
gilobōt (past)
lopōn (alternative)

Middle High German: loben

German: loben

Hunsrik: love

Luxembourgish: luewen

Vilamovian: łöwa

Yiddish: לויבן (loybn)

From Proto-West Germanic *lobōn (“to praise”), from Proto-Germanic *lubōną (“to praise”).


tugan

Middle High German: tugen, tugen, tügen

German: taugen

→ Esperanto: taŭgi

Luxembourgish: daachen

Yiddish: טויגן (toygn)

From Proto-Germanic *duganą, whence also Old Saxon dugan, Old English dugan, Old Norse duga and Gothic 𐌳𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽 (dugan). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewgʰ- (“to produce, to give milk”).


felhan

Middle High German: felhen, velhen

German: befehlen; empfehlen


thionon

thionōn (canonical)
thionōn (infinitive)
thionōm (first-person present singular)
thionōn (first-person present singular)
thionōta (first-person past singular)
thionōs (present second-person singular)
thionōst (present second-person singular)
thionōtōs (past second-person singular)
thionōtōst (past second-person singular)
thionōt (present singular third-person)
thionōta (past singular third-person)
thionōm (first-person plural present)
thionōmēs (first-person plural present)
thionōtum (first-person past plural)
thionōtumēs (first-person past plural)
thionōt (plural present second-person)
thionōtut (past plural second-person)
thionōnt (plural present third-person)
thionōtun (past plural third-person)
thiono (first-person present singular)
thionōti (first-person past singular)
thionōtīs (past second-person singular)
thiono (present singular third-person)
thionōti (past singular third-person)
thionōtīm (first-person past plural)
thionōtīmēs (first-person past plural)
thionōtīt (past plural second-person)
thionōn (plural present third-person)
thionōtīn (past plural third-person)
thiono (present singular)
thionōt (plural present)
thionōnti (present)
githionōt (past)


zeman

zëman (canonical)
zëman (infinitive)
zimu (first-person present singular)
zimo (first-person present singular)
zam (first-person past singular)
zimis (present second-person singular)
zimist (present second-person singular)
zāmi (past second-person singular)
zimit (present singular third-person)
zam (past singular third-person)
zëmem (first-person plural present)
zëmemēs (first-person plural present)
zāmum (first-person past plural)
zāmumēs (first-person past plural)
zëmet (plural present second-person)
zāmut (past plural second-person)
zëmant (plural present third-person)
zāmun (past plural third-person)
zëme (first-person present singular)
zāmi (first-person past singular)
zëmēs (present second-person singular)
zëmēst (present second-person singular)
zāmīs (past second-person singular)
zāmīst (past second-person singular)
zëme (present singular third-person)
zāmi (past singular third-person)
zëmēm (first-person plural present)
zāmīm (first-person past plural)
zāmīmēs (first-person past plural)
zëmēt (plural present second-person)
zāmīt (past plural second-person)
zëmēn (plural present third-person)
zāmīn (past plural third-person)
zim (present singular)
zëmet (plural present)
zëmanti (present)
gizoman (past)
gizëman (alternative)

Middle High German: zëmen; gezëmen

German: ziemen; geziemen; ziemlich


gimanagfalton

From gi- + manag- + falton. From the same Germanic root as Old Saxon gimanagfaldon, Old English gemanigfealdian, Old Dutch gimanagfalden, Dutch (ver)menigvuldigen.


managfalton

From manag- + falton. From the same Germanic root as Old Saxon managfaldon, Old English gemanigfealdian, Old Dutch gimanagfalden, Dutch (ver)menigvuldigen.


floh

first/third-person singular preterite indicative of fliohan


fluhti

second-person singular past indicative of flëhtan

first/third-person singular past subjunctive of flëhtan


bize

first/third-person singular present subjunctive of bīȥan


suohhen

suohhen (infinitive)
suohhu (first-person present singular)
suohta (first-person past singular)
suohhis (present second-person singular)
suohhist (present second-person singular)
suohtōs (past second-person singular)
suohhtōst (past second-person singular)
suohhit (present singular third-person)
suohta (past singular third-person)
suohhem (first-person plural present)
suohhemēs (first-person plural present)
suohtum (first-person past plural)
suohtumēs (first-person past plural)
suohhet (plural present second-person)
suohtut (past plural second-person)
suohhent (plural present third-person)
suohtun (past plural third-person)
suohhe (first-person present singular)
suohti (first-person past singular)
suohhēs (present second-person singular)
suohhēst (present second-person singular)
suohtīs (past second-person singular)
suohtīst (past second-person singular)
suohhe (present singular third-person)
suohti (past singular third-person)
suohhēm (first-person plural present)
suohhēn (first-person plural present)
suohtīm (first-person past plural)
suohtīn (first-person past plural)
suohtīmēs (first-person past plural)
suohhēt (plural present second-person)
suohtīt (past plural second-person)
suohhēn (plural present third-person)
suohtīn (past plural third-person)
suohhi (present singular)
suohhet (plural present)
suohhenti (present)
gisuoht (past)
suochen (alternative)

Middle High German: suochen, süechen

Alemannic German: sueche, süeche (Uri)

Alsatian: süacha

Bavarian: suacha, suachn

Cimbrian: züuchan

desc

Central Franconian: seeche, sieche, suche (Moselle Franconian); söke (Ripuarian, a Low Franconian relict)

Hunsrik: suche

Luxembourgish: sichen

East Central German:

Upper Saxon German:

East Franconian:

German: suchen

Rhine Franconian: suche

Frankfurterisch: [suɣ̥ə]

Yiddish: זוכן (zukhn)

From Proto-West Germanic *sōkijan, from Proto-Germanic *sōkijaną (“to seek”).


snides

snīdēs (canonical)
snīdēst (alternative)

second-person singular present subjunctive of snīdan


weiz

first/third-person singular present indicative of wiȥȥan


swelgen

third-person plural present subjunctive of swëlgan


nimu

first-person singular present indicative of nëman


nemet

second-person plural present indicative/imperative of nëman


nemet

second-person plural present subjunctive of nëman


bizen

third-person plural present subjunctive of bīȥan


anaquim

second-person singular imperative of anaquëman


izzit

third-person singular present indicative of ëȥȥan


giuz

second-person singular present imperative of gioȥan


flugum

first-person plural preterite indicative of fliogan


flugum

first-person plural preterite indicative of fliohan


sweran

swëran (canonical)
swëran (infinitive)
swiru (first-person present singular)
swiro (first-person present singular)
swar (first-person past singular)
swiris (present second-person singular)
swirist (present second-person singular)
swāri (past second-person singular)
swirit (present singular third-person)
swar (past singular third-person)
swërem (first-person plural present)
swëremēs (first-person plural present)
swārum (first-person past plural)
swārumēs (first-person past plural)
swëret (plural present second-person)
swārut (past plural second-person)
swërant (plural present third-person)
swārun (past plural third-person)
swëre (first-person present singular)
swāri (first-person past singular)
swërēs (present second-person singular)
swërēst (present second-person singular)
swārīs (past second-person singular)
swārīst (past second-person singular)
swëre (present singular third-person)
swāri (past singular third-person)
swërēm (first-person plural present)
swārīm (first-person past plural)
swārīmēs (first-person past plural)
swërēt (plural present second-person)
swārīt (past plural second-person)
swërēn (plural present third-person)
swārīn (past plural third-person)
swir (present singular)
swëret (plural present)
swëranti (present)
gisworan (past)

Middle High German: swërn

German: schwären


spahhan

Italian: spaccare

Sicilian: spaccari


klazz(j)an

→ Italian: chiazzare


hraffon

hraffōn (canonical)
*raffōn (alternative)

Middle High German: raffen

German: raffen

Luxembourgish: rafen

→ Vulgar Latin: *raffō

Galician: rafar

Italian: arraffare

→ Old French: raffer, rafer

Middle English: *raffen

→ English: raff

From Proto-West Germanic *hrapōn, from Proto-Germanic *hrapōną (“scratch; snatch”).


biroufen

Middle High German: beroufen, beröufen

German: beraufen

From Proto-West Germanic *biraupijan, equivalent to bi- + roufen.


bihroffen

German: beraufen

→ Italian: baruffare


biskizan

German: bescheißen

→ Old Italian bischizzare

Italian: bisticciare


krimmjan

Italian: ghermire


krimman

Italian: gremire

From Proto-West Germanic *krimman, from Proto-Germanic *krimmaną (“to stuff”).


wahten

Middle High German: wachten

German: wachten (dialectal)


hruzzan

→ Italian: russare


skirmen

Middle High German: schirmen

German: schirmen

→ Esperanto: ŝirmi

→⇒ Czech: šermovat


skirnjan

Italian: schernire

Old Spanish: escarnir

From Proto-Germanic *skarnjan, which could be from *skeraną (“to shear”), or possibly related to *skarną (“dung, filth”).


skerzan

Middle High German: schërzen

Cimbrian: schèrtzan

German: scherzen

→ Italian: scherzare


stadjan

Italian: staggire


toufen

German: taufen

→ Italian: tuffare

Luxembourgish: deefen


gibu

first-person singular present indicative of geban


gnagan

Middle High German: nagen

German: nagen