"wellen" meaning in Old High German

See wellen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: A merger of Proto-West Germanic *willjan (“to want”) and Proto-West Germanic *walljan (“choose, select”). Etymology templates: {{etymon|goh|inh|gmw-pro>*willjan>want|gmw-pro>*walljan>choose|id=want}}, {{inh|goh|gmw-pro|*willjan||to want}} Proto-West Germanic *willjan (“to want”), {{inh|goh|gmw-pro|*walljan||choose, select}} Proto-West Germanic *walljan (“choose, select”) Head templates: {{head|goh|verb}} wellen Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], willu [first-person, present, singular], wille [first-person, present, singular], willa [first-person, present, singular], wolta [first-person, preterite, singular], wili [present, second-person, singular], wilis [present, second-person, singular], woltōs [preterite, second-person, singular], woltōst [preterite, second-person, singular], wili [present, singular, third-person], wilit [present, singular, third-person], wolta [preterite, singular, third-person], wellemēs [first-person, plural, present], wellēn [first-person, plural, present], woltum [first-person, plural, preterite], woltun [first-person, plural, preterite], woltumēs [first-person, plural, preterite], wellet [plural, present, second-person], woltut [plural, preterite, second-person], wellent [plural, present, third-person], woltun [plural, preterite, third-person], welle [first-person, present, singular], wolti [first-person, past, singular], woltī [first-person, past, singular], wellest [present, second-person, singular], wellēst [present, second-person, singular], woltīs [past, second-person, singular], woltīst [past, second-person, singular], welle [present, singular, third-person], wolti [past, singular, third-person], woltī [past, singular, third-person], wellēmēs [first-person, plural, present], woltīm [first-person, past, plural], woltīn [first-person, past, plural], woltīmēs [first-person, past, plural], wellēt [plural, present, second-person], woltīt [past, plural, second-person], wellēn [plural, present, third-person], woltīn [past, plural, third-person], - [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, plural, present], wellenti [imperative, present], - [imperative, past], willen [alternative], wollen [alternative]
  1. to want
    Sense id: en-wellen-goh-verb-lNUNkoH8
  2. to choose
    Sense id: en-wellen-goh-verb-icCivRd5

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "wellen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: wellen, wollen, wöllen, wullen\nAlemannic German: welle, wella, wölla\nSwabian: wella\nBavarian: woian\nApetlonerisch: walln\nCimbrian: bölln, béllan (Sette Comuni)\nCentral Franconian: welle, wolle (non-native; but now common in some dialects via German)\nHunsrik: weele\nLuxembourgish: wëllen\nGerman: wollen\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: wolle\nYiddish: וועלן (veln)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: wellen, wollen, wöllen, wullen\nAlemannic German: welle, wella, wölla\nSwabian: wella\nBavarian: woian\nApetlonerisch: walln\nCimbrian: bölln, béllan (Sette Comuni)\nCentral Franconian: welle, wolle (non-native; but now common in some dialects via German)\nHunsrik: weele\nLuxembourgish: wëllen\nGerman: wollen\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: wolle\nYiddish: וועלן (veln)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "gmw-pro>*willjan>want",
        "4": "gmw-pro>*walljan>choose",
        "id": "want"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*willjan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to want"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *willjan (“to want”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*walljan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "choose, select"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *walljan (“choose, select”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A merger of Proto-West Germanic *willjan (“to want”) and Proto-West Germanic *walljan (“choose, select”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "willu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wille",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "willa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wolta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "woltōs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "woltōst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wolta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wellemēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wellēn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "woltum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "woltun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "woltumēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wellet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "woltut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wellent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "woltun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "welle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wolti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "woltī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wellest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wellēst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "woltīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "woltīst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "welle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wolti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "woltī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wellēmēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "woltīm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "woltīn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "woltīmēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wellēt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "woltīt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wellēn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "woltīn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wellenti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "willen",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wollen",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "wellen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old High German",
  "lang_code": "goh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to want"
      ],
      "id": "en-wellen-goh-verb-lNUNkoH8",
      "links": [
        [
          "want",
          "want"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to choose"
      ],
      "id": "en-wellen-goh-verb-icCivRd5",
      "links": [
        [
          "choose",
          "choose"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "wellen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old High German lemmas",
    "Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old High German verbs",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "wellen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: wellen, wollen, wöllen, wullen\nAlemannic German: welle, wella, wölla\nSwabian: wella\nBavarian: woian\nApetlonerisch: walln\nCimbrian: bölln, béllan (Sette Comuni)\nCentral Franconian: welle, wolle (non-native; but now common in some dialects via German)\nHunsrik: weele\nLuxembourgish: wëllen\nGerman: wollen\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: wolle\nYiddish: וועלן (veln)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: wellen, wollen, wöllen, wullen\nAlemannic German: welle, wella, wölla\nSwabian: wella\nBavarian: woian\nApetlonerisch: walln\nCimbrian: bölln, béllan (Sette Comuni)\nCentral Franconian: welle, wolle (non-native; but now common in some dialects via German)\nHunsrik: weele\nLuxembourgish: wëllen\nGerman: wollen\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: wolle\nYiddish: וועלן (veln)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "gmw-pro>*willjan>want",
        "4": "gmw-pro>*walljan>choose",
        "id": "want"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*willjan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to want"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *willjan (“to want”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*walljan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "choose, select"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *walljan (“choose, select”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A merger of Proto-West Germanic *willjan (“to want”) and Proto-West Germanic *walljan (“choose, select”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "willu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wille",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "willa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wolta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "woltōs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "woltōst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wilit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wolta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wellemēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wellēn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "woltum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "woltun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "woltumēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wellet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "woltut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wellent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "woltun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "welle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wolti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "woltī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wellest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wellēst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "woltīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "woltīst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "welle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wolti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "woltī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wellēmēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "woltīm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "woltīn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "woltīmēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wellēt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "woltīt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wellēn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "woltīn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wellenti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "willen",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wollen",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "wellen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old High German",
  "lang_code": "goh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to want"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "want",
          "want"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to choose"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "choose",
          "choose"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "wellen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for wellen meaning in Old High German (6.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "wellen"
  ],
  "section": "Old High German",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "wellen",
  "trace": "started on line 5, detected on line 5"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "wellen"
  ],
  "section": "Old High German",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "wellen",
  "trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 5"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "wellen"
  ],
  "section": "Old High German",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "wellen",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "wellen"
  ],
  "section": "Old High German",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "wellen",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old High German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.