rifo in Old High German

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Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *hrīpō, from the oblique stem of Proto-Germanic *hrīmô (“hoarfrost”). Etymology templates: {{inh|goh|gmw-pro|*hrīpō}} Proto-West Germanic *hrīpō, {{inh|goh|gem-pro|*hrīmô|t=hoarfrost}} Proto-Germanic *hrīmô (“hoarfrost”) Head templates: {{head|goh|noun|||||g=m|g2=|head=rīfo|sort=}} rīfo m, {{goh-noun|m|head=rīfo}} rīfo m Inflection templates: {{goh-decl-noun-n-m|rīf}} Forms: rīfo [canonical, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], rīfo [nominative, singular], rīfon [nominative, plural], rīfun [nominative, plural], rīfon [accusative, singular], rīfun [accusative, singular], rīfon [accusative, plural], rīfun [accusative, plural], rīfen [genitive, singular], rīfin [genitive, singular], rīfōno [genitive, plural], rīfen [dative, singular], rīfin [dative, singular], rīfōm [dative, plural], rīfōn [dative, plural]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "rīfe",
            "3": "rīf"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: rīfe, rīf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: rīfe, rīf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Reif"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Reif",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Reif"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hrīpō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrīpō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hrīmô",
        "t": "hoarfrost"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrīmô (“hoarfrost”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hrīpō, from the oblique stem of Proto-Germanic *hrīmô (“hoarfrost”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rīfo",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "goh-decl-noun-n-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīfo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīfon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīfun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīfon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīfun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīfon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīfun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīfen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīfin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīfōno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīfen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīfin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīfōm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīfōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "rīfo",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rīfo m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "rīfo"
      },
      "expansion": "rīfo m",
      "name": "goh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rīf"
      },
      "name": "goh-decl-noun-n-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old High German",
  "lang_code": "goh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hoar"
      ],
      "id": "en-rifo-goh-noun-zB67VZMS",
      "links": [
        [
          "hoar",
          "hoar"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rifo"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "rīfe",
            "3": "rīf"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: rīfe, rīf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: rīfe, rīf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Reif"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Reif",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Reif"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hrīpō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrīpō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hrīmô",
        "t": "hoarfrost"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrīmô (“hoarfrost”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hrīpō, from the oblique stem of Proto-Germanic *hrīmô (“hoarfrost”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rīfo",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "goh-decl-noun-n-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīfo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīfon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīfun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīfon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīfun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīfon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīfun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīfen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīfin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīfōno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīfen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīfin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīfōm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rīfōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "rīfo",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rīfo m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "rīfo"
      },
      "expansion": "rīfo m",
      "name": "goh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rīf"
      },
      "name": "goh-decl-noun-n-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old High German",
  "lang_code": "goh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old High German lemmas",
        "Old High German masculine nouns",
        "Old High German n-stem nouns",
        "Old High German nouns",
        "Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hoar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hoar",
          "hoar"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "rifo"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old High German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-02 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (db8a5a5 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"rifo" meaning in Old High German

Noun