"nah" meaning in Old High German

See nah in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Forms: nāh [canonical]
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *nāhw, from Proto-Germanic *nēhw. Cognates include Old English nēh, nēah and Old Norse ná. Etymology templates: {{inh|goh|gmw-pro|*nāhw}} Proto-West Germanic *nāhw, {{inh|goh|gem-pro|*nēhw}} Proto-Germanic *nēhw, {{cog|ang|nēh}} Old English nēh, {{cog|non|ná}} Old Norse ná Head templates: {{head|goh|adjective|head=nāh|sort=}} nāh, {{goh-adj|head=nāh}} nāh
  1. close
    Sense id: en-nah-goh-adj-MQ~yABSb
  2. near
    Sense id: en-nah-goh-adj-Rro0dwvM Categories (other): Old High German entries with incorrect language header, Old High German prepositions Disambiguation of Old High German entries with incorrect language header: 8 47 9 36 Disambiguation of Old High German prepositions: 8 47 18 27
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: nāhī
Etymology number: 1

Preposition

Forms: nāh [canonical]
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz. Etymology templates: {{inh|goh|gem-pro|*nēhwiz}} Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz Head templates: {{head|goh|preposition|takes dative|head=nāh}} nāh (takes dative)
  1. towards Tags: with-dative
    Sense id: en-nah-goh-prep-lBxB~72m
  2. after (time) Tags: with-dative
    Sense id: en-nah-goh-prep-kRMODwl5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nāhī"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "nāch"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: nāch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: nāch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gsw",
            "2": "naach",
            "3": "nooch"
          },
          "expansion": "Alemannic German: naach, nooch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Alemannic German: naach, nooch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bar",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Bavarian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bavarian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cim",
            "2": "nå"
          },
          "expansion": "Cimbrian: nå",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cimbrian: nå"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mhn",
            "2": "no"
          },
          "expansion": "Mòcheno: no",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mòcheno: no"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-cfr",
            "2": "noh"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Franconian: noh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Franconian: noh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "nah"
          },
          "expansion": "German: nah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: nah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "no"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: no",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: no"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "נאָענט",
            "q1": "via the adverb <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gmh\">nāhunt</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: (via the adverb nāhunt) נאָענט (noent)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: (via the adverb nāhunt) נאָענט (noent)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*nāhw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *nāhw",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*nēhw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nēhw",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nēh"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English nēh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ná"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse ná",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *nāhw, from Proto-Germanic *nēhw. Cognates include Old English nēh, nēah and Old Norse ná.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nāh",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "adjective",
        "head": "nāh",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "nāh",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "nāh"
      },
      "expansion": "nāh",
      "name": "goh-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old High German",
  "lang_code": "goh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "close"
      ],
      "id": "en-nah-goh-adj-MQ~yABSb",
      "links": [
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 47 9 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 47 18 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old High German prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "near"
      ],
      "id": "en-nah-goh-adj-Rro0dwvM",
      "links": [
        [
          "near",
          "near"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "nah"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "nāh"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: nāh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: nāh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "nach"
          },
          "expansion": "German: nach",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: nach"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "no"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: no",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: no"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "נאָך"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: נאָך (nokh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: נאָך (nokh)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*nēhwiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nāh",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "preposition",
        "3": "takes dative",
        "head": "nāh"
      },
      "expansion": "nāh (takes dative)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old High German",
  "lang_code": "goh",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "towards"
      ],
      "id": "en-nah-goh-prep-lBxB~72m",
      "links": [
        [
          "towards",
          "towards"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "after (time)"
      ],
      "id": "en-nah-goh-prep-kRMODwl5",
      "links": [
        [
          "after",
          "after"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-dative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "nah"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old High German adjectives",
    "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old High German lemmas",
    "Old High German prepositions",
    "Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 12 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "nāhī"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "nāch"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: nāch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: nāch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gsw",
            "2": "naach",
            "3": "nooch"
          },
          "expansion": "Alemannic German: naach, nooch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Alemannic German: naach, nooch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bar",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Bavarian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bavarian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cim",
            "2": "nå"
          },
          "expansion": "Cimbrian: nå",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cimbrian: nå"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mhn",
            "2": "no"
          },
          "expansion": "Mòcheno: no",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mòcheno: no"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-cfr",
            "2": "noh"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Franconian: noh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Franconian: noh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "nah"
          },
          "expansion": "German: nah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: nah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "no"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: no",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: no"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "נאָענט",
            "q1": "via the adverb <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gmh\">nāhunt</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: (via the adverb nāhunt) נאָענט (noent)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: (via the adverb nāhunt) נאָענט (noent)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*nāhw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *nāhw",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*nēhw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nēhw",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nēh"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English nēh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "ná"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse ná",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *nāhw, from Proto-Germanic *nēhw. Cognates include Old English nēh, nēah and Old Norse ná.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nāh",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "adjective",
        "head": "nāh",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "nāh",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "nāh"
      },
      "expansion": "nāh",
      "name": "goh-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old High German",
  "lang_code": "goh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "close"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "near"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "near",
          "near"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "nah"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old High German lemmas",
    "Old High German prepositions",
    "Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Pages with 12 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "nāh"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: nāh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: nāh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "nach"
          },
          "expansion": "German: nach",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: nach"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "no"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: no",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: no"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "נאָך"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: נאָך (nokh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: נאָך (nokh)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*nēhwiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *nēhwiz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nāh",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "preposition",
        "3": "takes dative",
        "head": "nāh"
      },
      "expansion": "nāh (takes dative)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old High German",
  "lang_code": "goh",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "towards"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "towards",
          "towards"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "after (time)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "after",
          "after"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-dative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "nah"
}

Download raw JSONL data for nah meaning in Old High German (4.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old High German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.