"lidan" meaning in Old High German

See lidan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *līþan, from Proto-Germanic *līþaną, from Proto-Indo-European *leyt-. Cognate with Old Dutch līthan, Old Saxon līthan, Old Frisian lītha, Old English līþan, Old Norse líða, Gothic *𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽 (*leiþan). Etymology templates: {{inh|goh|gmw-pro|*līþan}} Proto-West Germanic *līþan, {{inh|goh|gem-pro|*līþaną}} Proto-Germanic *līþaną, {{der|goh|ine-pro|*leyt-}} Proto-Indo-European *leyt-, {{cog|odt|līthan}} Old Dutch līthan, {{cog|osx|līthan}} Old Saxon līthan, {{cog|ofs|lītha}} Old Frisian lītha, {{cog|ang|līþan}} Old English līþan, {{cog|non|líða}} Old Norse líða, {{cog|got|*𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽}} Gothic *𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽 (*leiþan) Head templates: {{head|goh|verb|head=līdan}} līdan Inflection templates: {{goh-conj-st|līd|leid|lit|gilitan|class=1}} Forms: līdan [canonical], strong [table-tags], līdan [infinitive], līdu [first-person, present, singular], līdo [first-person, present, singular], leid [first-person, past, singular], līdis [present, second-person, singular], līdist [present, second-person, singular], liti [past, second-person, singular], līdit [present, singular, third-person], leid [past, singular, third-person], līdem [first-person, plural, present], līdemēs [first-person, plural, present], litum [first-person, past, plural], litumēs [first-person, past, plural], līdet [plural, present, second-person], litut [past, plural, second-person], līdant [plural, present, third-person], litun [past, plural, third-person], līde [first-person, present, singular], liti [first-person, past, singular], līdēs [present, second-person, singular], līdēst [present, second-person, singular], litīs [past, second-person, singular], litīst [past, second-person, singular], līde [present, singular, third-person], liti [past, singular, third-person], līdēm [first-person, plural, present], litīm [first-person, past, plural], litīmēs [first-person, past, plural], līdēt [plural, present, second-person], litīt [past, plural, second-person], līdēn [plural, present, third-person], litīn [past, plural, third-person], līd [present, singular], līdet [plural, present], līdanti [present], gilitan [past]
  1. to suffer
    Sense id: en-lidan-goh-verb-Crk7pLfN Categories (other): Old High German entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "lîden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: lîden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: lîden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "leiden"
          },
          "expansion": "German: leiden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: leiden"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*līþan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *līþan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*līþaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *līþaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leyt-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leyt-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "līthan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch līthan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "līthan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon līthan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "lītha"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian lītha",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "līþan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English līþan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "líða"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse líða",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "*𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic *𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽 (*leiþan)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *līþan, from Proto-Germanic *līþaną, from Proto-Indo-European *leyt-. Cognate with Old Dutch līthan, Old Saxon līthan, Old Frisian lītha, Old English līþan, Old Norse líða, Gothic *𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽 (*leiþan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "līdan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "goh-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līdan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līdo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līdis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līdist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līdit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līdem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līdemēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "litum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "litumēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līdet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "litut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līdant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "litun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līdēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līdēst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "litīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "litīst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līdēm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "litīm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "litīmēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līdēt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "litīt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līdēn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "litīn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līdet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līdanti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gilitan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "līdan"
      },
      "expansion": "līdan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "līd",
        "2": "leid",
        "3": "lit",
        "4": "gilitan",
        "class": "1"
      },
      "name": "goh-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old High German",
  "lang_code": "goh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to suffer"
      ],
      "id": "en-lidan-goh-verb-Crk7pLfN",
      "links": [
        [
          "suffer",
          "suffer"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lidan"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "lîden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: lîden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: lîden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "leiden"
          },
          "expansion": "German: leiden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: leiden"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*līþan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *līþan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*līþaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *līþaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leyt-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leyt-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "līthan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch līthan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "līthan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon līthan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "lītha"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian lītha",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "līþan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English līþan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "líða"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse líða",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "*𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic *𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽 (*leiþan)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *līþan, from Proto-Germanic *līþaną, from Proto-Indo-European *leyt-. Cognate with Old Dutch līthan, Old Saxon līthan, Old Frisian lītha, Old English līþan, Old Norse líða, Gothic *𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽 (*leiþan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "līdan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "goh-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līdan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līdo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līdis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līdist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līdit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līdem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līdemēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "litum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "litumēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līdet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "litut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līdant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "litun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līdēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līdēst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "litīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "litīst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līdēm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "litīm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "litīmēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līdēt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "litīt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līdēn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "litīn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līdet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "līdanti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gilitan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "līdan"
      },
      "expansion": "līdan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "līd",
        "2": "leid",
        "3": "lit",
        "4": "gilitan",
        "class": "1"
      },
      "name": "goh-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old High German",
  "lang_code": "goh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old High German class 1 strong verbs",
        "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old High German lemmas",
        "Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old High German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old High German verbs",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to suffer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suffer",
          "suffer"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lidan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for lidan meaning in Old High German (5.8kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old High German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (51d164f and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.