See kuoni in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kuonheit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kuonīg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kuono"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "küen",
"3": "küene",
"4": "küne"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: küen, küene, küne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: küen, küene, küne"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "chüe",
"3": "chüen"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: chüe, chüen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: chüe, chüen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "kühn"
},
"expansion": "German: kühn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: kühn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "kéng"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: kéng",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: kéng"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "audacious"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kōnī",
"4": "",
"5": "bold",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "bold",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kōnī (“bold”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kōnī",
"id": "bold",
"t": "bold"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *kōnī (“bold”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kōniz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kōniz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cēne"
},
"expansion": "Old English cēne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kœnn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kœnn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *kōnī (“bold”), from Proto-Germanic *kōniz, whence also Old English cēne, Old Norse kœnn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chuoni",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuani",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "adjective",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kuoni",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kuoni",
"name": "goh-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"daring, audacious"
],
"id": "en-kuoni-goh-adj-BpDi-SJg",
"links": [
[
"daring",
"daring"
],
[
"audacious",
"audacious"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 6 21 7 3 6 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brave, bold, undoubting"
],
"id": "en-kuoni-goh-adj-xpbGDmlT",
"links": [
[
"brave",
"brave"
],
[
"bold",
"bold"
],
[
"undoubting",
"undoubting"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"persistent, unrelenting"
],
"id": "en-kuoni-goh-adj-KRH4VfBO",
"links": [
[
"persistent",
"persistent"
],
[
"unrelenting",
"unrelenting"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ferocious, wild"
],
"id": "en-kuoni-goh-adj-mWQ~sNTS",
"links": [
[
"ferocious",
"ferocious"
],
[
"wild",
"wild"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kuoni"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "küene"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: küene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: küene"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kühne"
},
"expansion": "German: Kühne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Kühne"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "audacity"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kōnī",
"4": "",
"5": "courage",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "courage",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kōnī (“courage”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kōnī",
"id": "courage",
"t": "courage"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *kōnī (“courage”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kōnį̄"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kōnį̄",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "kuoni",
"3": "-ī",
"id1": "daring"
},
"expansion": "kuoni + -ī",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "*kœni"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse *kœni",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *kōnī (“courage”), from Proto-Germanic *kōnį̄; equivalent to kuoni + -ī. Cognate to Old Norse *kœni (in lǫgkœni).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kuonī",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "goh-decl-noun-in-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "īn-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kuonī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuonī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuonī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuonī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuonī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuonino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuonī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuoninum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chuonī",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "kuonī",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kuonī f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "kuonī"
},
"expansion": "kuonī f",
"name": "goh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kuon",
"pl": "1"
},
"name": "goh-decl-noun-in-f"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"daring, audacity"
],
"id": "en-kuoni-goh-noun-NoFfEIDM",
"links": [
[
"daring",
"daring"
],
[
"audacity",
"audacity"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 6 21 7 3 6 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 11 22 4 4 11 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German terms suffixed with -i",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"untamedness, uncontrollability"
],
"id": "en-kuoni-goh-noun-WqzL838L",
"links": [
[
"untamedness",
"untamedness"
],
[
"uncontrollability",
"uncontrollability"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kuoni"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old High German adjectives",
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German feminine nouns",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German nouns",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German terms suffixed with -i",
"Old High German īn-stem nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kuonheit"
},
{
"word": "kuonīg"
},
{
"word": "kuono"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "küen",
"3": "küene",
"4": "küne"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: küen, küene, küne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: küen, küene, küne"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "chüe",
"3": "chüen"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: chüe, chüen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: chüe, chüen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "kühn"
},
"expansion": "German: kühn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: kühn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "kéng"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: kéng",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: kéng"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "audacious"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kōnī",
"4": "",
"5": "bold",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "bold",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kōnī (“bold”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kōnī",
"id": "bold",
"t": "bold"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *kōnī (“bold”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kōniz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kōniz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cēne"
},
"expansion": "Old English cēne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kœnn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kœnn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *kōnī (“bold”), from Proto-Germanic *kōniz, whence also Old English cēne, Old Norse kœnn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chuoni",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kuani",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "adjective",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kuoni",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "kuoni",
"name": "goh-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"daring, audacious"
],
"links": [
[
"daring",
"daring"
],
[
"audacious",
"audacious"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"brave, bold, undoubting"
],
"links": [
[
"brave",
"brave"
],
[
"bold",
"bold"
],
[
"undoubting",
"undoubting"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"persistent, unrelenting"
],
"links": [
[
"persistent",
"persistent"
],
[
"unrelenting",
"unrelenting"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ferocious, wild"
],
"links": [
[
"ferocious",
"ferocious"
],
[
"wild",
"wild"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kuoni"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German feminine nouns",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German nouns",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German terms suffixed with -i",
"Old High German īn-stem nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "küene"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: küene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: küene"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kühne"
},
"expansion": "German: Kühne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Kühne"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "audacity"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kōnī",
"4": "",
"5": "courage",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "courage",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kōnī (“courage”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kōnī",
"id": "courage",
"t": "courage"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *kōnī (“courage”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kōnį̄"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kōnį̄",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "kuoni",
"3": "-ī",
"id1": "daring"
},
"expansion": "kuoni + -ī",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "*kœni"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse *kœni",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *kōnī (“courage”), from Proto-Germanic *kōnį̄; equivalent to kuoni + -ī. Cognate to Old Norse *kœni (in lǫgkœni).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kuonī",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "goh-decl-noun-in-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "īn-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kuonī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuonī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuonī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuonī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuonī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuonino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuonī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuoninum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chuonī",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "kuonī",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "kuonī f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "kuonī"
},
"expansion": "kuonī f",
"name": "goh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kuon",
"pl": "1"
},
"name": "goh-decl-noun-in-f"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"daring, audacity"
],
"links": [
[
"daring",
"daring"
],
[
"audacity",
"audacity"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"untamedness, uncontrollability"
],
"links": [
[
"untamedness",
"untamedness"
],
[
"uncontrollability",
"uncontrollability"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kuoni"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kuoni meaning in Old High German (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old High German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.