"kleini" meaning in Old High German

See kleini in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: table From Proto-West Germanic *klainī (“brilliantly bright, fine, elegant”) (compare Old English clǣne), from Proto-Indo-European *gley- (“to stick, smudge”). Etymology templates: {{etymid|goh|fine}} table, {{inh|goh|gmw-pro|*klainī|t=brilliantly bright, fine, elegant}} Proto-West Germanic *klainī (“brilliantly bright, fine, elegant”), {{cog|ang|clǣne}} Old English clǣne, {{der|goh|ine-pro|*gley-|t=to stick, smudge}} Proto-Indo-European *gley- (“to stick, smudge”) Head templates: {{head|goh|adjective}} kleini
  1. small, fine, slender
    Sense id: en-kleini-goh-adj-goh:adjective
  2. soft, clean
    Sense id: en-kleini-goh-adj-M9O6d30C
  3. smart, thorough, wise, crafty, keen
    Sense id: en-kleini-goh-adj-5YIOF98w
  4. costly
    Sense id: en-kleini-goh-adj-kCW1CIdF
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: klein
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Etymology: table Nominalization of the above. Etymology templates: {{etymid|goh|beauty}} table Head templates: {{head|goh|noun|||||g=f|g2=|head=kleinī|sort=}} kleinī f, {{goh-noun|f|head=kleinī}} kleinī f Inflection templates: {{goh-decl-noun-in-f|klein}} Forms: kleinī [canonical, feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], kleinī [nominative, singular], - [nominative, plural], kleinī [accusative, singular], - [accusative, plural], kleinī [genitive, singular], - [genitive, plural], kleinī [dative, singular], - [dative, plural]
  1. beauty, delicateness, cleanness
    Sense id: en-kleini-goh-noun-goh:noun Categories (other): Old High German entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Old High German entries with incorrect language header: 22 5 12 5 43 8 5 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 4 0 8 0 73 11 4
  2. experience, cleverness
    Sense id: en-kleini-goh-noun-PIcbsoPx
  3. proof, knowledge, sense
    Sense id: en-kleini-goh-noun-jG-Udhwl
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: klēnī
Etymology number: 2
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "klein",
            "3": "kleine"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: klein, kleine",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: klein, kleine"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gsw",
            "2": "chlii",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Alemannic German: chlii, chly, chlei, klei, chli",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Alemannic German: chlii, chly, chlei, klei, chli"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "swg",
            "2": "gloi"
          },
          "expansion": "Swabian: gloi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swabian: gloi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Vorarlbergerisch: klän, klen, kli, klin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bar",
            "2": "klaa",
            "3": "kloa"
          },
          "expansion": "Bavarian: klaa, kloa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bavarian: klaa, kloa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Apeltonerisch: klua"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cim",
            "2": "khlòan",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cimbrian: khlòan, khlumma (Luserna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cimbrian: khlòan, khlumma (Luserna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mhn",
            "2": "khloa'n"
          },
          "expansion": "Mòcheno: khloa'n",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mòcheno: khloa'n"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-cfr",
            "2": "kleen"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Franconian: kleen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Franconian: kleen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hrx",
            "2": "kleen"
          },
          "expansion": "Hunsrik: kleen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hunsrik: kleen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ksh",
            "2": "klein"
          },
          "expansion": "Kölsch: klein",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kölsch: klein"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "klein"
          },
          "expansion": "German: klein",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: klein"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "kleng"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: kleng",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: kleng"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-rfr",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Rhine Franconian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Rhine Franconian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Hessian: klaan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pdc",
            "2": "glee"
          },
          "expansion": "Pennsylvania German: glee",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pennsylvania German: glee"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "קליין"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: קליין (kleyn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: קליין (kleyn)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "fine"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*klainī",
        "t": "brilliantly bright, fine, elegant"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *klainī (“brilliantly bright, fine, elegant”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "clǣne"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English clǣne",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gley-",
        "t": "to stick, smudge"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gley- (“to stick, smudge”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-West Germanic *klainī (“brilliantly bright, fine, elegant”) (compare Old English clǣne), from Proto-Indo-European *gley- (“to stick, smudge”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "kleini",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old High German",
  "lang_code": "goh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "small, fine, slender"
      ],
      "id": "en-kleini-goh-adj-goh:adjective",
      "links": [
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "fine",
          "fine"
        ],
        [
          "slender",
          "slender"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "goh:adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "soft, clean"
      ],
      "id": "en-kleini-goh-adj-M9O6d30C",
      "links": [
        [
          "soft",
          "soft"
        ],
        [
          "clean",
          "clean"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "smart, thorough, wise, crafty, keen"
      ],
      "id": "en-kleini-goh-adj-5YIOF98w",
      "links": [
        [
          "smart",
          "smart"
        ],
        [
          "thorough",
          "thorough"
        ],
        [
          "wise",
          "wise"
        ],
        [
          "crafty",
          "crafty"
        ],
        [
          "keen",
          "keen"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "costly"
      ],
      "id": "en-kleini-goh-adj-kCW1CIdF",
      "links": [
        [
          "costly",
          "costly"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "klein"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kleini"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "kleine"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: kleine",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: kleine"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Kleine"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Kleine",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Kleine"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "beauty"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nNominalization of the above.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kleinī",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "goh-decl-noun-in-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īn-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kleinī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kleinī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kleinī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kleinī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "kleinī",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kleinī f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "head": "kleinī"
      },
      "expansion": "kleinī f",
      "name": "goh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "klein"
      },
      "name": "goh-decl-noun-in-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old High German",
  "lang_code": "goh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 5 12 5 43 8 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 0 8 0 73 11 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beauty, delicateness, cleanness"
      ],
      "id": "en-kleini-goh-noun-goh:noun",
      "links": [
        [
          "beauty",
          "beauty"
        ],
        [
          "delicateness",
          "delicateness"
        ],
        [
          "cleanness",
          "cleanness"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "goh:noun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "experience, cleverness"
      ],
      "id": "en-kleini-goh-noun-PIcbsoPx",
      "links": [
        [
          "experience",
          "experience"
        ],
        [
          "cleverness",
          "cleverness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "proof, knowledge, sense"
      ],
      "id": "en-kleini-goh-noun-jG-Udhwl",
      "links": [
        [
          "proof",
          "proof"
        ],
        [
          "knowledge",
          "knowledge"
        ],
        [
          "sense",
          "sense"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "klēnī"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kleini"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old High German adjectives",
    "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old High German feminine nouns",
    "Old High German lemmas",
    "Old High German nouns",
    "Old High German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old High German īn-stem nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "klein",
            "3": "kleine"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: klein, kleine",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: klein, kleine"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gsw",
            "2": "chlii",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Alemannic German: chlii, chly, chlei, klei, chli",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Alemannic German: chlii, chly, chlei, klei, chli"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "swg",
            "2": "gloi"
          },
          "expansion": "Swabian: gloi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swabian: gloi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Vorarlbergerisch: klän, klen, kli, klin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bar",
            "2": "klaa",
            "3": "kloa"
          },
          "expansion": "Bavarian: klaa, kloa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bavarian: klaa, kloa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Apeltonerisch: klua"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cim",
            "2": "khlòan",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cimbrian: khlòan, khlumma (Luserna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cimbrian: khlòan, khlumma (Luserna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mhn",
            "2": "khloa'n"
          },
          "expansion": "Mòcheno: khloa'n",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mòcheno: khloa'n"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-cfr",
            "2": "kleen"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Franconian: kleen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Franconian: kleen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hrx",
            "2": "kleen"
          },
          "expansion": "Hunsrik: kleen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hunsrik: kleen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ksh",
            "2": "klein"
          },
          "expansion": "Kölsch: klein",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kölsch: klein"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "klein"
          },
          "expansion": "German: klein",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: klein"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "kleng"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: kleng",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: kleng"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-rfr",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Rhine Franconian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Rhine Franconian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Hessian: klaan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pdc",
            "2": "glee"
          },
          "expansion": "Pennsylvania German: glee",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pennsylvania German: glee"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "קליין"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: קליין (kleyn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: קליין (kleyn)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "fine"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*klainī",
        "t": "brilliantly bright, fine, elegant"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *klainī (“brilliantly bright, fine, elegant”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "clǣne"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English clǣne",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gley-",
        "t": "to stick, smudge"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gley- (“to stick, smudge”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-West Germanic *klainī (“brilliantly bright, fine, elegant”) (compare Old English clǣne), from Proto-Indo-European *gley- (“to stick, smudge”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "kleini",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old High German",
  "lang_code": "goh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "small, fine, slender"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "fine",
          "fine"
        ],
        [
          "slender",
          "slender"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "goh:adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "soft, clean"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soft",
          "soft"
        ],
        [
          "clean",
          "clean"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "smart, thorough, wise, crafty, keen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smart",
          "smart"
        ],
        [
          "thorough",
          "thorough"
        ],
        [
          "wise",
          "wise"
        ],
        [
          "crafty",
          "crafty"
        ],
        [
          "keen",
          "keen"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "costly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "costly",
          "costly"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "klein"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kleini"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old High German feminine nouns",
    "Old High German lemmas",
    "Old High German nouns",
    "Old High German īn-stem nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "kleine"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: kleine",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: kleine"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Kleine"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Kleine",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Kleine"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "beauty"
      },
      "expansion": "table",
      "name": "etymid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "table\nNominalization of the above.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kleinī",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "goh-decl-noun-in-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īn-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kleinī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kleinī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kleinī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kleinī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "kleinī",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "kleinī f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "head": "kleinī"
      },
      "expansion": "kleinī f",
      "name": "goh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "klein"
      },
      "name": "goh-decl-noun-in-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old High German",
  "lang_code": "goh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beauty, delicateness, cleanness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beauty",
          "beauty"
        ],
        [
          "delicateness",
          "delicateness"
        ],
        [
          "cleanness",
          "cleanness"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "goh:noun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "experience, cleverness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "experience",
          "experience"
        ],
        [
          "cleverness",
          "cleverness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "proof, knowledge, sense"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "proof",
          "proof"
        ],
        [
          "knowledge",
          "knowledge"
        ],
        [
          "sense",
          "sense"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "klēnī"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kleini"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kleini meaning in Old High German (6.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old High German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.