See helliruna in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱel-", "4": "*h₃rewH-", "id1": "cover" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "gmw-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "hellia", "3": "rūna", "t1": "hell, afterlife", "t2": "secret, mystery" }, "expansion": "hellia (“hell, afterlife”) + rūna (“secret, mystery”)", "name": "compound" }, { "args": { "1": "inherited" }, "expansion": "inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*haljōrūnō", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haljōrūnō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*haljōrūnō", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "inherited from Proto-Germanic *haljōrūnō", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "helrūna", "t": "necromancer, one adept in the mysteries of hell" }, "expansion": "Old English helrūna (“necromancer, one adept in the mysteries of hell”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "*𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌰", "t": "witch", "tr": "*haljōrūna" }, "expansion": "Gothic *𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌰 (*haljōrūna, “witch”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From hella, hellia (“hell, afterlife”) + rūna (“secret, mystery”), perhaps inherited from Proto-Germanic *haljōrūnō. Occurs as a gloss to Latin necromantia. Related to Old English helrūna (“necromancer, one adept in the mysteries of hell”), hellrūn (“sorceress”), and possibly a Gothic *𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌰 (*haljōrūna, “witch”), mentioned and Latinized by Jordanes in his Getica as haliurunnas (“witches”, accusative plural).", "forms": [ { "form": "hellirūna", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "goh-decl-noun-o-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ō-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "hellirūna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hellirūnā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hellirūna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hellirūnā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hellirūna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hellirūnōno", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hellirūnu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hellirūnōm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "hellirūna", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "hellirūna f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "head": "hellirūna" }, "expansion": "hellirūna f", "name": "goh-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hellirūn" }, "name": "goh-decl-noun-o-f" } ], "lang": "Old High German", "lang_code": "goh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Gothic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "necromancy, sorcery" ], "id": "en-helliruna-goh-noun-4efY4jNp", "links": [ [ "necromancy", "necromancy" ], [ "sorcery", "sorcery" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈhel.li.ruː.na/" } ], "word": "helliruna" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱel-", "4": "*h₃rewH-", "id1": "cover" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "gmw-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "hellia", "3": "rūna", "t1": "hell, afterlife", "t2": "secret, mystery" }, "expansion": "hellia (“hell, afterlife”) + rūna (“secret, mystery”)", "name": "compound" }, { "args": { "1": "inherited" }, "expansion": "inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*haljōrūnō", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haljōrūnō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*haljōrūnō", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "inherited from Proto-Germanic *haljōrūnō", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "helrūna", "t": "necromancer, one adept in the mysteries of hell" }, "expansion": "Old English helrūna (“necromancer, one adept in the mysteries of hell”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "*𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌰", "t": "witch", "tr": "*haljōrūna" }, "expansion": "Gothic *𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌰 (*haljōrūna, “witch”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From hella, hellia (“hell, afterlife”) + rūna (“secret, mystery”), perhaps inherited from Proto-Germanic *haljōrūnō. Occurs as a gloss to Latin necromantia. Related to Old English helrūna (“necromancer, one adept in the mysteries of hell”), hellrūn (“sorceress”), and possibly a Gothic *𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌰 (*haljōrūna, “witch”), mentioned and Latinized by Jordanes in his Getica as haliurunnas (“witches”, accusative plural).", "forms": [ { "form": "hellirūna", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "goh-decl-noun-o-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ō-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "hellirūna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hellirūnā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hellirūna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hellirūnā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hellirūna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hellirūnōno", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hellirūnu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hellirūnōm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "hellirūna", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "hellirūna f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "head": "hellirūna" }, "expansion": "hellirūna f", "name": "goh-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hellirūn" }, "name": "goh-decl-noun-o-f" } ], "lang": "Old High German", "lang_code": "goh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Gothic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Latin links with redundant wikilinks", "Old High German compound terms", "Old High German entries with incorrect language header", "Old High German feminine nouns", "Old High German lemmas", "Old High German nouns", "Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old High German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Old High German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃rewH-", "Old High German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱel- (cover)", "Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Old High German ō-stem nouns", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "necromancy, sorcery" ], "links": [ [ "necromancy", "necromancy" ], [ "sorcery", "sorcery" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈhel.li.ruː.na/" } ], "word": "helliruna" }
Download raw JSONL data for helliruna meaning in Old High German (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old High German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.