"degan" meaning in Old High German

See degan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *þegn, from Proto-Germanic *þegnaz. Etymology templates: {{inh|goh|gmw-pro|*þegn}} Proto-West Germanic *þegn, {{inh|goh|gem-pro|*þegnaz}} Proto-Germanic *þegnaz Head templates: {{head|goh|noun|||||g=m|g2=|head=dëgan|sort=}} dëgan m, {{goh-noun|m|head=dëgan}} dëgan m Inflection templates: {{goh-decl-noun-a-m|dëgan}} Forms: dëgan [canonical, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], dëgan [nominative, singular], dëganā [nominative, plural], dëgana [nominative, plural], dëgan [accusative, singular], dëganā [accusative, plural], dëgana [accusative, plural], dëganes [genitive, singular], dëgano [genitive, plural], dëgane [dative, singular], dëganum [dative, plural], dëganu [instrumental, singular], - [instrumental, plural]
  1. retainer, thane, warrior Derived forms: dëganheit, dëgankind, dëganlīhho, dëganōn, dëganspenta, guotdëgan
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "dëgen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: dëgen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: dëgen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Degen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Degen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Degen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*þegn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þegn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þegnaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þegnaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *þegn, from Proto-Germanic *þegnaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dëgan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "goh-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dëgan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dëganā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dëgana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dëgan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dëganā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dëgana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dëganes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dëgano",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dëgane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dëganum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dëganu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "dëgan",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "dëgan m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "dëgan"
      },
      "expansion": "dëgan m",
      "name": "goh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dëgan"
      },
      "name": "goh-decl-noun-a-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old High German",
  "lang_code": "goh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "goh",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "goh:Occupations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "goh",
          "name": "War",
          "orig": "goh:War",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "dëganheit"
        },
        {
          "word": "dëgankind"
        },
        {
          "word": "dëganlīhho"
        },
        {
          "word": "dëganōn"
        },
        {
          "word": "dëganspenta"
        },
        {
          "word": "guotdëgan"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "830s, Hildebrandslied […]her was otachre ummet tirri / degano dechisto unti deotrichhe[…]",
          "text": "[…] he was to Odoacer greatly hostile / of thanes, to Theodoric the most loyal […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "retainer, thane, warrior"
      ],
      "id": "en-degan-goh-noun-GBmAkzDO",
      "links": [
        [
          "retainer",
          "retainer"
        ],
        [
          "thane",
          "thane"
        ],
        [
          "warrior",
          "warrior"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "degan"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dëganheit"
    },
    {
      "word": "dëgankind"
    },
    {
      "word": "dëganlīhho"
    },
    {
      "word": "dëganōn"
    },
    {
      "word": "dëganspenta"
    },
    {
      "word": "guotdëgan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "dëgen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: dëgen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: dëgen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Degen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Degen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Degen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*þegn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þegn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þegnaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þegnaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *þegn, from Proto-Germanic *þegnaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dëgan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "goh-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dëgan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dëganā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dëgana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dëgan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dëganā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dëgana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dëganes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dëgano",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dëgane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dëganum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dëganu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "dëgan",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "dëgan m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "dëgan"
      },
      "expansion": "dëgan m",
      "name": "goh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dëgan"
      },
      "name": "goh-decl-noun-a-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old High German",
  "lang_code": "goh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old High German a-stem nouns",
        "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old High German lemmas",
        "Old High German masculine nouns",
        "Old High German nouns",
        "Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old High German terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "goh:Occupations",
        "goh:War"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "830s, Hildebrandslied […]her was otachre ummet tirri / degano dechisto unti deotrichhe[…]",
          "text": "[…] he was to Odoacer greatly hostile / of thanes, to Theodoric the most loyal […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "retainer, thane, warrior"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "retainer",
          "retainer"
        ],
        [
          "thane",
          "thane"
        ],
        [
          "warrior",
          "warrior"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "degan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for degan meaning in Old High German (3.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old High German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.