See bur in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "būr"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: būr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: būr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bauer",
"id": "birdcage",
"t": "birdcage"
},
"expansion": "German: Bauer (“birdcage”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Bauer (“birdcage”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "dwelling"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰuH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*būr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *būr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*būrą",
"id": "dwelling",
"t": "dwelling"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *būrą (“dwelling”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "būr"
},
"expansion": "Old English būr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "búr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse búr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *būr, from Proto-Germanic *būrą (“dwelling”), whence also Old English būr, Old Norse búr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "būr",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "goh-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "būr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "būra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "būr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "būra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "būres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "būre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "būru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūr",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "būr",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "būr n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"head": "būr"
},
"expansion": "būr n",
"name": "goh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "būr"
},
"name": "goh-decl-noun-a-m"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
15,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"english": "a bride in the bower",
"text": "brūd in būre",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dwelling, quarters, bower"
],
"id": "en-bur-goh-noun-16bQaM3u",
"links": [
[
"dwelling",
"dwelling"
],
[
"quarters",
"quarters"
],
[
"bower",
"bower"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bur"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "būre",
"der": "1",
"t": "neighbor, farmer, peasant"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle High German: būre (“neighbor, farmer, peasant”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle High German: būre (“neighbor, farmer, peasant”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Puur",
"3": "Buur"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: Puur, Buur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: Puur, Buur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "Baua"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: Baua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: Baua"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "pauer"
},
"expansion": "Mòcheno: pauer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mòcheno: pauer"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "Buur",
"3": "Boor",
"4": "Bouer",
"5": "Bauer"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian: Buur, Boor, Bouer, Bauer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian: Buur, Boor, Bouer, Bauer"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Bauer"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Bauer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Bauer"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bauer",
"id": "farmer",
"t": "farmer"
},
"expansion": "German: Bauer (“farmer”)\n→ English: bauer; bower\n→ Polish: bauer\n→ Serbo-Croatian: pȁor, па̏ор",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "German: Bauer (“farmer”)\n→ English: bauer; bower\n→ Polish: bauer\n→ Serbo-Croatian: pȁor, па̏ор"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-rfr",
"2": "Bauer"
},
"expansion": "Rhine Franconian: Bauer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rhine Franconian: Bauer"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "Bauer"
},
"expansion": "Pennsylvania German: Bauer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pennsylvania German: Bauer"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "פּויער"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: פּויער (poyer)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: פּויער (poyer)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "bur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Upper Sorbian: bur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Upper Sorbian: bur"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "peasant"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*būr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *būr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*būraz",
"id": "inhabitant",
"t": "inhabitant"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *būraz (“inhabitant”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *būr, from Proto-Germanic *būraz (“inhabitant”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "*būr",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "goh-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "būr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "būra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "būr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "būra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "būres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "būre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "būru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "*būr",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*būr m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "*būr"
},
"expansion": "*būr m",
"name": "goh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "būr"
},
"name": "goh-decl-noun-a-m"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"peasant, farmer"
],
"id": "en-bur-goh-noun-opsfXtsf",
"links": [
[
"peasant",
"peasant"
],
[
"farmer",
"farmer"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "gibūro"
},
{
"word": "gibūr"
}
]
}
],
"word": "bur"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old High German a-stem nouns",
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German masculine nouns",
"Old High German neuter nouns",
"Old High German nouns",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH-",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "būr"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: būr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: būr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bauer",
"id": "birdcage",
"t": "birdcage"
},
"expansion": "German: Bauer (“birdcage”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Bauer (“birdcage”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "dwelling"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰuH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*būr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *būr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*būrą",
"id": "dwelling",
"t": "dwelling"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *būrą (“dwelling”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "būr"
},
"expansion": "Old English būr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "búr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse búr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *būr, from Proto-Germanic *būrą (“dwelling”), whence also Old English būr, Old Norse búr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "būr",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "goh-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "būr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "būra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "būr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "būra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "būres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "būre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "būru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūr",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "būr",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "būr n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"head": "būr"
},
"expansion": "būr n",
"name": "goh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "būr"
},
"name": "goh-decl-noun-a-m"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old High German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
15,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"english": "a bride in the bower",
"text": "brūd in būre",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dwelling, quarters, bower"
],
"links": [
[
"dwelling",
"dwelling"
],
[
"quarters",
"quarters"
],
[
"bower",
"bower"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bur"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old High German a-stem nouns",
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German masculine nouns",
"Old High German nouns",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "būre",
"der": "1",
"t": "neighbor, farmer, peasant"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle High German: būre (“neighbor, farmer, peasant”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle High German: būre (“neighbor, farmer, peasant”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Puur",
"3": "Buur"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: Puur, Buur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: Puur, Buur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "Baua"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: Baua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: Baua"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "pauer"
},
"expansion": "Mòcheno: pauer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mòcheno: pauer"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "Buur",
"3": "Boor",
"4": "Bouer",
"5": "Bauer"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian: Buur, Boor, Bouer, Bauer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian: Buur, Boor, Bouer, Bauer"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Bauer"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Bauer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Bauer"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bauer",
"id": "farmer",
"t": "farmer"
},
"expansion": "German: Bauer (“farmer”)\n→ English: bauer; bower\n→ Polish: bauer\n→ Serbo-Croatian: pȁor, па̏ор",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "German: Bauer (“farmer”)\n→ English: bauer; bower\n→ Polish: bauer\n→ Serbo-Croatian: pȁor, па̏ор"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-rfr",
"2": "Bauer"
},
"expansion": "Rhine Franconian: Bauer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rhine Franconian: Bauer"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "Bauer"
},
"expansion": "Pennsylvania German: Bauer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pennsylvania German: Bauer"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "פּויער"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: פּויער (poyer)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: פּויער (poyer)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "bur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Upper Sorbian: bur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Upper Sorbian: bur"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "peasant"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*būr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *būr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*būraz",
"id": "inhabitant",
"t": "inhabitant"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *būraz (“inhabitant”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *būr, from Proto-Germanic *būraz (“inhabitant”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "*būr",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "goh-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "būr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "būra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "būr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "būra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "būres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "būre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "būrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "būru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "*būr",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*būr m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "*būr"
},
"expansion": "*būr m",
"name": "goh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "būr"
},
"name": "goh-decl-noun-a-m"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "gibūro"
},
{
"word": "gibūr"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"peasant, farmer"
],
"links": [
[
"peasant",
"peasant"
],
[
"farmer",
"farmer"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bur"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bur meaning in Old High German (8.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: '*būr' in '*būr m'",
"path": [
"bur"
],
"section": "Old High German",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bur",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old High German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.