"brot" meaning in Old High German

See brot in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *braud, from Proto-Germanic *braudą, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁-. Cognate with Old Saxon brōd (German Low German Broot), Old English brēad (English bread), Old Frisian brād (West Frisian brea), Dutch brood, Old Norse brauð (Icelandic brauð). Etymology templates: {{etymon|goh|inh|gmw-pro>*braud>bread|id=bread|text=1}} From Proto-West Germanic *braud, from Proto-Germanic *braudą, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁-., {{cog|osx|brōd}} Old Saxon brōd, {{cog|nds-de|Broot}} German Low German Broot, {{cog|ang|brēad}} Old English brēad, {{cog|en|bread}} English bread, {{cog|ofs|brād}} Old Frisian brād, {{cog|fy|brea}} West Frisian brea, {{cog|nl|brood}} Dutch brood, {{cog|non|brauð}} Old Norse brauð, {{cog|is|brauð}} Icelandic brauð Head templates: {{head|goh|noun|||||g=n|g2=|head=brōt|sort=}} brōt n, {{goh-noun|n|head=brōt}} brōt n Inflection templates: {{goh-decl-noun-a-n|brōt}} Forms: brōt [canonical, neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], brōt [nominative, singular], brōt [nominative, plural], brōt [accusative, singular], brōt [accusative, plural], brōtes [genitive, singular], brōto [genitive, plural], brōte [dative, singular], brōtum [dative, plural], brōtu [instrumental, singular], - [instrumental, plural]
  1. bread Categories (topical): Foods Synonyms: prot, prooth, *brōd [Northern, variant]
    Sense id: en-brot-goh-noun-mFYEwrYC Categories (other): Old High German entries with etymology texts, Old High German entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 12 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 12 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 12 entries: 12 1 1 10 9 1 1 1 1 0 1 9 1 1 12 1 1 1 13 12 12 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 2 1 13 8 1 1 1 1 0 1 12 1 1 11 0 1 1 12 11 11 0 0
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "brōt"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: brōt, brōd\nAlemannic German: Brot\nItalian Walser: brot, broud, bruat, bròt, bröt\nBavarian: Brout, proat\nCimbrian: proat, pròat (Sette Comuni)\nMòcheno: proat\nCentral Franconian: Brot\nHunsrik: Brod\nLuxembourgish: Brout\nGerman: Brot\nPennsylvania German: Brot\nVilamovian: brūt\nYiddish: ברויט (broyt)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: brōt, brōd\nAlemannic German: Brot\nItalian Walser: brot, broud, bruat, bròt, bröt\nBavarian: Brout, proat\nCimbrian: proat, pròat (Sette Comuni)\nMòcheno: proat\nCentral Franconian: Brot\nHunsrik: Brod\nLuxembourgish: Brout\nGerman: Brot\nPennsylvania German: Brot\nVilamovian: brūt\nYiddish: ברויט (broyt)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "gmw-pro>*braud>bread",
        "id": "bread",
        "text": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "From Proto-West Germanic *braud, from Proto-Germanic *braudą, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁-.",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "brōd"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon brōd",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "Broot"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German Broot",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "brēad"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English brēad",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bread"
      },
      "expansion": "English bread",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "brād"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian brād",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "brea"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian brea",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "brood"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch brood",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "brauð"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse brauð",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "brauð"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic brauð",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *braud, from Proto-Germanic *braudą, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁-.\nCognate with Old Saxon brōd (German Low German Broot), Old English brēad (English bread), Old Frisian brād (West Frisian brea), Dutch brood, Old Norse brauð (Icelandic brauð).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brōt",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "goh-decl-noun-a-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brōt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brōt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brōt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brōt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brōtes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brōto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brōte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brōtum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brōtu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "brōt",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "brōt n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "head": "brōt"
      },
      "expansion": "brōt n",
      "name": "goh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brōt"
      },
      "name": "goh-decl-noun-a-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old High German",
  "lang_code": "goh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old High German entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology texts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 12 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "goh",
          "name": "Foods",
          "orig": "goh:Foods",
          "parents": [
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 1 1 10 9 1 1 1 1 0 1 9 1 1 12 1 1 1 13 12 12 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 12 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 2 1 13 8 1 1 1 1 0 1 12 1 1 11 0 1 1 12 11 11 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "give us this day our daily bread",
          "roman": "unsar brōt tagalīhhaz gib uns hiutu",
          "text": "The Lord's Prayer, circa 830",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bread"
      ],
      "id": "en-brot-goh-noun-mFYEwrYC",
      "links": [
        [
          "bread",
          "bread"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "prot"
        },
        {
          "word": "prooth"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Northern",
            "variant"
          ],
          "word": "*brōd"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "brot"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 12 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "gd-noun 2",
    "gd:Soups"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "brōt"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: brōt, brōd\nAlemannic German: Brot\nItalian Walser: brot, broud, bruat, bròt, bröt\nBavarian: Brout, proat\nCimbrian: proat, pròat (Sette Comuni)\nMòcheno: proat\nCentral Franconian: Brot\nHunsrik: Brod\nLuxembourgish: Brout\nGerman: Brot\nPennsylvania German: Brot\nVilamovian: brūt\nYiddish: ברויט (broyt)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: brōt, brōd\nAlemannic German: Brot\nItalian Walser: brot, broud, bruat, bròt, bröt\nBavarian: Brout, proat\nCimbrian: proat, pròat (Sette Comuni)\nMòcheno: proat\nCentral Franconian: Brot\nHunsrik: Brod\nLuxembourgish: Brout\nGerman: Brot\nPennsylvania German: Brot\nVilamovian: brūt\nYiddish: ברויט (broyt)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "gmw-pro>*braud>bread",
        "id": "bread",
        "text": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "From Proto-West Germanic *braud, from Proto-Germanic *braudą, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁-.",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "brōd"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon brōd",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "Broot"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German Broot",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "brēad"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English brēad",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bread"
      },
      "expansion": "English bread",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "brād"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian brād",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "brea"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian brea",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "brood"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch brood",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "brauð"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse brauð",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "brauð"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic brauð",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *braud, from Proto-Germanic *braudą, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁-.\nCognate with Old Saxon brōd (German Low German Broot), Old English brēad (English bread), Old Frisian brād (West Frisian brea), Dutch brood, Old Norse brauð (Icelandic brauð).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brōt",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "goh-decl-noun-a-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brōt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brōt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brōt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brōt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brōtes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brōto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brōte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brōtum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brōtu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "brōt",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "brōt n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "head": "brōt"
      },
      "expansion": "brōt n",
      "name": "goh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brōt"
      },
      "name": "goh-decl-noun-a-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old High German",
  "lang_code": "goh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old High German a-stem nouns",
        "Old High German entries with etymology texts",
        "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old High German lemmas",
        "Old High German neuter nouns",
        "Old High German nouns",
        "Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old High German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old High German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰrewh₁-",
        "Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old High German terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 12 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "goh:Foods"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "give us this day our daily bread",
          "roman": "unsar brōt tagalīhhaz gib uns hiutu",
          "text": "The Lord's Prayer, circa 830",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bread"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bread",
          "bread"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "prot"
    },
    {
      "word": "prooth"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "variant"
      ],
      "word": "*brōd"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brot"
}

Download raw JSONL data for brot meaning in Old High German (4.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old High German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.