"after" meaning in Old High German

See after in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /ˈaf.ter/
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *after, whence also Old English æfter, Old Norse aptr. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epótero- (“further behind, further away”), comparative form of *apo- (“off, behind”). Etymology templates: {{inh|goh|gem-pro|*after}} Proto-Germanic *after, {{cog|ang|æfter}} Old English æfter, {{cog|non|aptr}} Old Norse aptr, {{inh|goh|ine-pro|*h₂epótero-||further behind, further away}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂epótero- (“further behind, further away”), {{m|ine-pro|*apo-||off, behind}} *apo- (“off, behind”) Head templates: {{head|goh|adverb|head=|sort=}} after, {{goh-adv}} after
  1. behind
    Sense id: en-after-goh-adv-sbiGzl9X Categories (other): Old High German entries with incorrect language header, Old High German prepositions Disambiguation of Old High German entries with incorrect language header: 72 0 0 0 28 Disambiguation of Old High German prepositions: 58 11 0 0 31
  2. after
    Sense id: en-after-goh-adv-85WSOT7w
  3. back
    Sense id: en-after-goh-adv-PEgjRvN1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: aftar, efter

Preposition

IPA: /ˈaf.ter/
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *after, whence also Old English æfter, Old Norse aptr. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epótero- (“further behind, further away”), comparative form of *apo- (“off, behind”). Etymology templates: {{inh|goh|gem-pro|*after}} Proto-Germanic *after, {{cog|ang|æfter}} Old English æfter, {{cog|non|aptr}} Old Norse aptr, {{inh|goh|ine-pro|*h₂epótero-||further behind, further away}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂epótero- (“further behind, further away”), {{m|ine-pro|*apo-||off, behind}} *apo- (“off, behind”) Head templates: {{head|goh|preposition|head=|sort=}} after, {{goh-prep}} after
  1. after Tags: with-dative
    Sense id: en-after-goh-prep-85WSOT7w
  2. according to, in Tags: with-dative
    Sense id: en-after-goh-prep-8B1ejY-1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: aftar, efter

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for after meaning in Old High German (3.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*after"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *after",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "æfter"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English æfter",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "aptr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse aptr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂epótero-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "further behind, further away"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂epótero- (“further behind, further away”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*apo-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "off, behind"
      },
      "expansion": "*apo- (“off, behind”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *after, whence also Old English æfter, Old Norse aptr. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epótero- (“further behind, further away”), comparative form of *apo- (“off, behind”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "preposition",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "after",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "after",
      "name": "goh-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old High German",
  "lang_code": "goh",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "after two days",
          "text": "after zweim tagon",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "after"
      ],
      "id": "en-after-goh-prep-85WSOT7w",
      "links": [
        [
          "after",
          "after#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "in order",
          "text": "after antreitu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "according to, in"
      ],
      "id": "en-after-goh-prep-8B1ejY-1",
      "links": [
        [
          "according to",
          "according to#English"
        ],
        [
          "in",
          "in#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-dative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaf.ter/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "aftar, efter"
    }
  ],
  "word": "after"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*after"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *after",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "æfter"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English æfter",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "aptr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse aptr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂epótero-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "further behind, further away"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂epótero- (“further behind, further away”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*apo-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "off, behind"
      },
      "expansion": "*apo- (“off, behind”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *after, whence also Old English æfter, Old Norse aptr. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epótero- (“further behind, further away”), comparative form of *apo- (“off, behind”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "adverb",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "after",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "after",
      "name": "goh-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old High German",
  "lang_code": "goh",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "72 0 0 0 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 11 0 0 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old High German prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "behind"
      ],
      "id": "en-after-goh-adv-sbiGzl9X",
      "links": [
        [
          "behind",
          "behind#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "after"
      ],
      "id": "en-after-goh-adv-85WSOT7w",
      "links": [
        [
          "after",
          "after#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "back"
      ],
      "id": "en-after-goh-adv-PEgjRvN1",
      "links": [
        [
          "back",
          "back#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaf.ter/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "aftar, efter"
    }
  ],
  "word": "after"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old High German adverbs",
    "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old High German lemmas",
    "Old High German prepositions",
    "Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old High German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old High German terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*after"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *after",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "æfter"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English æfter",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "aptr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse aptr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂epótero-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "further behind, further away"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂epótero- (“further behind, further away”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*apo-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "off, behind"
      },
      "expansion": "*apo- (“off, behind”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *after, whence also Old English æfter, Old Norse aptr. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epótero- (“further behind, further away”), comparative form of *apo- (“off, behind”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "preposition",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "after",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "after",
      "name": "goh-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old High German",
  "lang_code": "goh",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old High German terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "after two days",
          "text": "after zweim tagon",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "after"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "after",
          "after#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old High German terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "in order",
          "text": "after antreitu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "according to, in"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "according to",
          "according to#English"
        ],
        [
          "in",
          "in#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-dative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaf.ter/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "aftar, efter"
    }
  ],
  "word": "after"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old High German adverbs",
    "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old High German lemmas",
    "Old High German prepositions",
    "Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old High German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old High German terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*after"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *after",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "æfter"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English æfter",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "aptr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse aptr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂epótero-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "further behind, further away"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂epótero- (“further behind, further away”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*apo-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "off, behind"
      },
      "expansion": "*apo- (“off, behind”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *after, whence also Old English æfter, Old Norse aptr. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epótero- (“further behind, further away”), comparative form of *apo- (“off, behind”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "adverb",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "after",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "after",
      "name": "goh-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old High German",
  "lang_code": "goh",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "behind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "behind",
          "behind#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "after"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "after",
          "after#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "back"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "back",
          "back#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaf.ter/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "aftar, efter"
    }
  ],
  "word": "after"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old High German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.