"Ruodolf" meaning in Old High German

See Ruodolf in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

Forms: Hruodolf [alternative], Hruadolf [alternative]
Etymology: From *ruod (“fame, renown”) + wolf (“wolf”). First attested in the early 9th C. CE Etymology templates: {{af|goh|*ruod|wolf|t1=fame, renown|t2=wolf}} *ruod (“fame, renown”) + wolf (“wolf”), {{C.E.|nodots=1}} CE, {{CE}} CE, {{etydate|early 9th C. <small class='ce-date'>CE</small>}} First attested in the early 9th C. CE Head templates: {{head|goh|proper noun|g=m}} Ruodolf m
  1. (Bavarian) a male given name Tags: Bavarian, masculine
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Medieval Latin",
          "lang_code": "la",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed",
            "11th-13th C."
          ],
          "word": "Rodolfus"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Medieval Latin",
          "lang_code": "la",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed",
            "13th or 14th C."
          ],
          "word": "Ruodolphus"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Medieval Latin",
          "lang_code": "la",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "Rudolfus"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Medieval Latin",
          "lang_code": "la",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "Rudolffus"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Medieval Latin",
          "lang_code": "la",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed",
            "12th-15th C."
          ],
          "word": "Rudolphus"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Dutch",
              "lang_code": "nl",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "Rudolf"
            },
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "Rudolf"
            },
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "Rudolph"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Icelandic",
              "lang_code": "is",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "Rudolf"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Polish",
              "lang_code": "pl",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "Rudolf"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Swedish",
              "lang_code": "sv",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "Rudolf"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "word": "Rudolf"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Dutch",
              "lang_code": "nl",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "Rudolf"
            },
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "Rudolf"
            },
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "Rudolph"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Icelandic",
              "lang_code": "is",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "Rudolf"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Polish",
              "lang_code": "pl",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "Rudolf"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Swedish",
              "lang_code": "sv",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "Rudolf"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "word": "Rudolph"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle High German",
      "lang_code": "gmh",
      "word": "Ruodolf"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Medieval Latin",
          "lang_code": "la",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed",
            "11th-13th C."
          ],
          "word": "Rodolfus"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Medieval Latin",
          "lang_code": "la",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed",
            "13th or 14th C."
          ],
          "word": "Ruodolphus"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Medieval Latin",
          "lang_code": "la",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "Rudolfus"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Medieval Latin",
          "lang_code": "la",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "Rudolffus"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Medieval Latin",
          "lang_code": "la",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed",
            "12th-15th C."
          ],
          "word": "Rudolphus"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Dutch",
              "lang_code": "nl",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "Rudolf"
            },
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "Rudolf"
            },
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "Rudolph"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Icelandic",
              "lang_code": "is",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "Rudolf"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Polish",
              "lang_code": "pl",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "Rudolf"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Swedish",
              "lang_code": "sv",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "Rudolf"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "word": "Rudolf"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Dutch",
              "lang_code": "nl",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "Rudolf"
            },
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "Rudolf"
            },
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "Rudolph"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Icelandic",
              "lang_code": "is",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "Rudolf"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Polish",
              "lang_code": "pl",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "Rudolf"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Swedish",
              "lang_code": "sv",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "Rudolf"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "word": "Rudolph"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle High German",
      "lang_code": "gmh",
      "raw_tags": [
        "1th-13th C."
      ],
      "word": "Rodolf"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Medieval Latin",
          "lang_code": "la",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed",
            "11th-13th C."
          ],
          "word": "Rodolfus"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Medieval Latin",
          "lang_code": "la",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed",
            "13th or 14th C."
          ],
          "word": "Ruodolphus"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Medieval Latin",
          "lang_code": "la",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "Rudolfus"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Medieval Latin",
          "lang_code": "la",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "Rudolffus"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Medieval Latin",
          "lang_code": "la",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed",
            "12th-15th C."
          ],
          "word": "Rudolphus"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Dutch",
              "lang_code": "nl",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "Rudolf"
            },
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "Rudolf"
            },
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "Rudolph"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Icelandic",
              "lang_code": "is",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "Rudolf"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Polish",
              "lang_code": "pl",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "Rudolf"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Swedish",
              "lang_code": "sv",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "Rudolf"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "word": "Rudolf"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Dutch",
              "lang_code": "nl",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "Rudolf"
            },
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "Rudolf"
            },
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "Rudolph"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Icelandic",
              "lang_code": "is",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "Rudolf"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Polish",
              "lang_code": "pl",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "Rudolf"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Swedish",
              "lang_code": "sv",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "Rudolf"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "word": "Rudolph"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle High German",
      "lang_code": "gmh",
      "raw_tags": [
        "12th-13th C."
      ],
      "word": "Rudolf"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Early Medieval Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed",
        "9th-15th C."
      ],
      "word": "Ruodolfus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "*ruod",
        "3": "wolf",
        "t1": "fame, renown",
        "t2": "wolf"
      },
      "expansion": "*ruod (“fame, renown”) + wolf (“wolf”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "early 9th C. <small class='ce-date'>CE</small>"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the early 9th C. CE",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *ruod (“fame, renown”) + wolf (“wolf”). First attested in the early 9th C. CE",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Hruodolf",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hruadolf",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Ruodolf m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old High German",
  "lang_code": "goh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "9th C. CE",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bavarian Old High German",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old High German given names",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old High German male given names",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name"
      ],
      "id": "en-Ruodolf-goh-name-h8YdwBAs",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Bavarian) a male given name"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Bavarian",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Ruodolf"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Medieval Latin",
          "lang_code": "la",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed",
            "11th-13th C."
          ],
          "word": "Rodolfus"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Medieval Latin",
          "lang_code": "la",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed",
            "13th or 14th C."
          ],
          "word": "Ruodolphus"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Medieval Latin",
          "lang_code": "la",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "Rudolfus"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Medieval Latin",
          "lang_code": "la",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "Rudolffus"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Medieval Latin",
          "lang_code": "la",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed",
            "12th-15th C."
          ],
          "word": "Rudolphus"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Dutch",
              "lang_code": "nl",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "Rudolf"
            },
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "Rudolf"
            },
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "Rudolph"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Icelandic",
              "lang_code": "is",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "Rudolf"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Polish",
              "lang_code": "pl",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "Rudolf"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Swedish",
              "lang_code": "sv",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "Rudolf"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "word": "Rudolf"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Dutch",
              "lang_code": "nl",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "Rudolf"
            },
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "Rudolf"
            },
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "Rudolph"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Icelandic",
              "lang_code": "is",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "Rudolf"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Polish",
              "lang_code": "pl",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "Rudolf"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Swedish",
              "lang_code": "sv",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "Rudolf"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "word": "Rudolph"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle High German",
      "lang_code": "gmh",
      "word": "Ruodolf"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Medieval Latin",
          "lang_code": "la",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed",
            "11th-13th C."
          ],
          "word": "Rodolfus"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Medieval Latin",
          "lang_code": "la",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed",
            "13th or 14th C."
          ],
          "word": "Ruodolphus"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Medieval Latin",
          "lang_code": "la",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "Rudolfus"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Medieval Latin",
          "lang_code": "la",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "Rudolffus"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Medieval Latin",
          "lang_code": "la",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed",
            "12th-15th C."
          ],
          "word": "Rudolphus"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Dutch",
              "lang_code": "nl",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "Rudolf"
            },
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "Rudolf"
            },
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "Rudolph"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Icelandic",
              "lang_code": "is",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "Rudolf"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Polish",
              "lang_code": "pl",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "Rudolf"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Swedish",
              "lang_code": "sv",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "Rudolf"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "word": "Rudolf"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Dutch",
              "lang_code": "nl",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "Rudolf"
            },
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "Rudolf"
            },
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "Rudolph"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Icelandic",
              "lang_code": "is",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "Rudolf"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Polish",
              "lang_code": "pl",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "Rudolf"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Swedish",
              "lang_code": "sv",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "Rudolf"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "word": "Rudolph"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle High German",
      "lang_code": "gmh",
      "raw_tags": [
        "1th-13th C."
      ],
      "word": "Rodolf"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Medieval Latin",
          "lang_code": "la",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed",
            "11th-13th C."
          ],
          "word": "Rodolfus"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Medieval Latin",
          "lang_code": "la",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed",
            "13th or 14th C."
          ],
          "word": "Ruodolphus"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Medieval Latin",
          "lang_code": "la",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "Rudolfus"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Medieval Latin",
          "lang_code": "la",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "Rudolffus"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Medieval Latin",
          "lang_code": "la",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed",
            "12th-15th C."
          ],
          "word": "Rudolphus"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Dutch",
              "lang_code": "nl",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "Rudolf"
            },
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "Rudolf"
            },
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "Rudolph"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Icelandic",
              "lang_code": "is",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "Rudolf"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Polish",
              "lang_code": "pl",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "Rudolf"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Swedish",
              "lang_code": "sv",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "Rudolf"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "word": "Rudolf"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Dutch",
              "lang_code": "nl",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "Rudolf"
            },
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "Rudolf"
            },
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "Rudolph"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Icelandic",
              "lang_code": "is",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "Rudolf"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Polish",
              "lang_code": "pl",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "Rudolf"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Swedish",
              "lang_code": "sv",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "Rudolf"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "word": "Rudolph"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle High German",
      "lang_code": "gmh",
      "raw_tags": [
        "12th-13th C."
      ],
      "word": "Rudolf"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Early Medieval Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed",
        "9th-15th C."
      ],
      "word": "Ruodolfus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "*ruod",
        "3": "wolf",
        "t1": "fame, renown",
        "t2": "wolf"
      },
      "expansion": "*ruod (“fame, renown”) + wolf (“wolf”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "early 9th C. <small class='ce-date'>CE</small>"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the early 9th C. CE",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *ruod (“fame, renown”) + wolf (“wolf”). First attested in the early 9th C. CE",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Hruodolf",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hruadolf",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Ruodolf m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old High German",
  "lang_code": "goh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "attestations": [
        {
          "date": "9th C. CE",
          "references": []
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Bavarian Old High German",
        "Old High German compound terms",
        "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old High German given names",
        "Old High German lemmas",
        "Old High German male given names",
        "Old High German masculine nouns",
        "Old High German proper nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Bavarian) a male given name"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Bavarian",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Ruodolf"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Ruodolf meaning in Old High German (6.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old High German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.