aband

āband (canonical masculine)
āband (nominative singular)
ābanda (nominative plural)
āband (accusative singular)
ābanda (accusative plural)
ābandes (genitive singular)
ābando (genitive plural)
ābande (dative singular)
ābandum (dative plural)
ābandu (instrumental singular)

Middle High German: ābent

Alemannic German: Obad, Obid

Swabian: Obad

Bavarian:

Cimbrian: aabend

Central Franconian: Oovend

Hunsrik: Ovend

Kölsch: Ovend

Luxembourgish: Owend

East Central German: Ohmd, Oomd

German: Abend

Rhine Franconian: Owed, Owend

Pennsylvania German: Owed

Vilamovian: ȫwyt

Yiddish: אָוונט (ovnt)

→ North Frisian: Oabend

From Proto-West Germanic *ābanþ, from Proto-Germanic *ēbanþs.


rot

Middle High German: rōt

desc

Alemannic German: rot, rout, ruat, ròt, röts (Italian Walser)

Central Franconian: rut, rot

Kirchröadsj Ripuarian: roeëd

German: rot

Hunsrik: rod

Luxembourgish: rout

Mòcheno: roat

Pennsylvania German: rot

Vilamovian: rut

Yiddish: רויט (royt)

From Proto-West Germanic *raud, from Proto-Germanic *raudaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rowdʰós, from *h₁rewdʰ-.


mano

māno (canonical masculine)
māno (nominative singular)
mānon (nominative plural)
mānun (nominative plural)
mānon (accusative singular)
mānun (accusative singular)
mānon (accusative plural)
mānun (accusative plural)
mānen (genitive singular)
mānin (genitive singular)
mānōno (genitive plural)
mānen (dative singular)
mānin (dative singular)
mānōm (dative plural)
mānōn (dative plural)

Middle High German: māne, mān, mōne, mōn

Alemannic German: Maan, manä, meini, moanu, Mond, manòd, mànund

Swabian: Moo, Mao

Bavarian: Mou, mone

Cimbrian: maano, ma, må

Mòcheno: mu'

Central Franconian: Mond, Muund (rare variant in Moselle Franconian)

German: Mond

Luxembourgish: Mound

Rhine Franconian:

Pennsylvania German: Muhn

Vilamovian: mönd

Yiddish: מאָנט (mont)

From Proto-West Germanic *mānō, whence also Old English mōna, Old Norse máni.


wiz

Middle High German: wīz, wīs

Alemannic German: wiiss

Italian Walser: wiss, wéiss

Bavarian:

Cimbrian: baiz, baizz, bais

Mòcheno: bais

Udinese: bais, baiss

Central Franconian: wieß

Kirchröadsj Ripuarian: wies

German: weiß

Luxembourgish: wäiss

Rhine Franconian:

Pennsylvania German: weiss

Vilamovian: wȧjs

Yiddish: ווײַס (vays)

From Proto-West Germanic *hwīt, see also Old Saxon hwīt, Old English hwīt, Old Norse hvítr. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱweytos (“bright; shine”).


kelih

desctree

Middle High German: kelich, kelch
Cimbrian: khèlch
German: Kelch
→ English: kelch, Kelch
→ Old Czech: kalich, kelich
Czech: kalich
→ Polish: kielich
→ Belarusian: ке́ліх (kjélix)
→ Ukrainian: ке́лих (kélyx), ке́лех (kélex)
→ Slovak: kalich
→ Slovene: kẹ́lih


swarz

Middle High German: swarz

Alemannic German:

Alsatian: schwàrz

Swabian: schwardds

Bavarian: schwoarz

Cimbrian: sbartz

Mòcheno: schbòrz

Central Franconian: schwatz, zjwats

Hunsrik: schwarz

German: schwarz

Luxembourgish: schwaarz

Rhine Franconian:

Hessian: schwoaz

Pennsylvania German: schwatz

Vilamovian: świöc

Yiddish: שוואַרץ (shvarts)

From Proto-West Germanic *swart, from Proto-Germanic *swartaz, whence also Old Saxon swart, Old English sweart (English sward, swart, swarth, swarthy), Old Norse svartr, Gothic 𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐍃 (swarts). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *swordo- (“dirty, dark, black”).


erda

ërda (canonical feminine)
ërda (nominative singular)
ërdā (nominative plural)
ërda (accusative singular)
ërdā (accusative plural)
ërda (genitive singular)
ërdōno (genitive plural)
ërdu (dative singular)
ërdōm (dative plural)

Middle High German: ērde

Alemannic German: Ëërde

Bavarian: Erd, Erdn

Cimbrian: èerda

desc

Central Franconian: Ääd, Erd (Moselle Franconian), Äerd

Hunsrik: Äerd

Kölsch: Äd

German: Erde

Luxembourgish: Äerd

Rhine Franconian: Erd

Pennsylvania German: Erd, Aerd, Eaht

Vilamovian: aod

Yiddish: ערד (erd)

From Proto-West Germanic *erþu, whence also Old Saxon and Old Dutch ertha, Old Frisian erthe, Old English eorþe, Old Norse jǫrð, Gothic 𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰 (airþa).


Fria

Akin to Old Norse Frigg; compare also Friia.


quecsilbar

German: Quecksilber

quec + silbar, calque of Latin argentum vivum


sunna

sunna (nominative singular)
sunnun (nominative plural)
sunnūn (accusative singular)
sunnun (accusative plural)
sunnūn (genitive singular)
sunnōno (genitive plural)
sunnūn (dative singular)
sunnōm (dative plural)
sunnōn (dative plural)

desctree

Middle High German: sunne f or m
Alemannic German: Sunnä
Italian Walser: sunna, sunnu, sònnò, ŝchunna, ŝchunnà
Bavarian: Son
Cimbrian: sunn, sonde, zunna
Mòcheno: sunn
Udinese: suna, sune, sunne
Viennese: Sun
Central Franconian: Sonn, Sunn (rarer variant)
Hunsrik: Sunn, Sonn
Luxembourgish: Sonn
German: Sonne
Rhine Franconian:
Palatine German: Sunn
Pennsylvania German: Sunn
Vilamovian: zunn, zun
Yiddish: זון (zun)

From Proto-West Germanic *sunnā (“sun”).


sterno

Middle High German: stërne, stërre, stërn
Alemannic German: Stern
Bavarian: Stean
Mòcheno: stern
Central Franconian: Stään, Stär, Stären, Stern
Hunsrik: Stern
Luxembourgish: Stär
German: Stern
Vilamovian: śtaom
Yiddish: שטערן (shtern)

From Proto-West Germanic *sterrō, variant of *sternō, from Proto-Germanic *sternô, *sternǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr. Compare Old Saxon sterro, Old Frisian stēra, Old English steorra, Old Norse stjarna, Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐍉 (stairnō).


zungal

zungal (nominative singular)
zungal (nominative plural)
zungal (accusative singular)
zungal (accusative plural)
zungales (genitive singular)
zungalo (genitive plural)
zungale (dative singular)
zungalum (dative plural)
zungalu (instrumental singular)

From Proto-Germanic *tunglą, whence Old English tungol, Old Norse tungl, Gothic 𐍄𐌿𐌲𐌲𐌻 (tuggl) (gloss on Galatians 4:3).
The further etymology is unknown; Pokorny reconstructs a PIE root *dengh- "to shine" just from this Germanic word and a Baltic word for "to seem, to appear" (Lithuanian diñga).
Grimm in his Teutonic Mythology opined that "no doubt", the word was a derivation from Proto-Germanic *tungǭ "lingua", offering the explanation that "the moon and some of the planets, when partially illuminated, do present the appearance of a tongue or sickle" but admits that he knows of no parallel to this in other language and adds the footnote "or was the twinkling of the stars likened to a tingling [züngeln]"http://books.google.com/books?id=Of-9kLGvLUUC&pg=PA700&lpg=PA700&dq=tungl+tuggl&source=bl&ots=PDhPLU4533&sig=2Kesq0J-SA3lA5ZtDNGsv4YPL3g&hl=en&ei=l6prTeXdC9O74gbK5rXfCQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=5&ved=0CDsQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=tungl%20tuggl&f=false.
The meaning "moon", which is already found in Old Icelandic prose, is secondary, as evidenced by the surviving Icelandic compound himintungl (= Old English heofontungol, Old High German himilzungal, Old Saxon himiltungal) for "star".


regan

regan (nominative singular)
regana (nominative plural)
regan (accusative singular)
regana (accusative plural)
reganes (genitive singular)
regano (genitive plural)
regane (dative singular)
reganum (dative plural)
reganu (instrumental singular)

Middle High German: rëgen

Alemannic German:

Alsatian: Raga

Italian Walser: regu, räge, rägä

Swabian: Räaga

Bavarian: Regn

Cimbrian: réego, regan, reng

Mòcheno: reng

Udinese: regn, rein

Central Franconian: Rään

Hunsrik: Rehn

Luxembourgish: Reen

East Central German:

Erzgebirgisch: reeng [ˈɣeːŋ]

Vilamovian: raan

German: Regen

desc

Rhine Franconian: Raje, Raane, Räje, Rääche, Rään, Rääne, Rääsche, Reche, Ree, Reen, Reesche, Reje, Resche, Riin

Frankfurterisch: Rääsche [ʀɛːʒ̥ə]

Pennsylvania German: Regge

Yiddish: רעגן (regn)

From Proto-West Germanic *regn, from Proto-Germanic *regną.


gruoni

Middle High German: grüene

Alemannic German: grüen

Swabian: grea, grien

Walser: geriénts, grien, gréén, grün

Bavarian: grian, gri͡an (alternative spelling, e.g. Styria), grean (most dialects), grien (Sappada, Sauris), grea

Apeltonerisch: gria

Cimbrian: gruan, grümma, grüun

Mòcheno: grea'

Central Franconian: jrön, green, grien

Hunsrik: grien

Luxembourgish: gréng

East Central German:

Upper Saxon German:

Vilamovian: grin

East Franconian:

German: grün

Rhine Franconian: grie, grien, griene

Frankfurterisch: IPA [kʀĩː]

Pennsylvania German: grie

Yiddish: גרין (grin)

From Proto-West Germanic *grōnī, from Proto-Germanic *grōniz, whence also Old Saxon groni, Old English grēne, Old Norse grœnn.


grao

Middle High German: grā

Alemannic German: graaw

Bavarian: grau

Gottscheerish: grūb

Central Franconian:

Hunsrik: grau

Luxembourgish: gro

East Central German:

Vilamovian: graoj

East Franconian:

German: grau

Rhine Franconian:

Frankfurterisch: IPA [kʀoː], (newer, from about 1925) [kʀau]

Pennsylvania German: gro

Yiddish: גראָ (gro), גרוי (groy)

From Proto-West Germanic *grāu, see also Old English græġ, Old Norse grár.


blao

Middle High German: blā

Alemannic German: blaaw

Bavarian:

Cimbrian: plabe

Gottscheerish: blūb

Central Franconian: bloo, blau

Hunsrik: blau

Luxembourgish: blo

German: blau

Rhine Franconian:

Pennsylvania German: bloh

Vilamovian: błöw

Yiddish: בלאָ (blo), בלוי (bloy)

→ Spanish: blao

From Proto-West Germanic *blāu, from Proto-Germanic *blēwaz, whence also Old English blāw, Old Norse blár.


gelo

Middle High German: gël (inflected gëlwe)

Alemannic German:

Alsatian: gahl, gäl

Central Franconian: gäl, jäl, jell

Cimbrian: gel, ghéel (Sette Comuni)

German: gelb; gehl (regional)

→ Hunsrik: gelleb

Luxembourgish: giel

Pennsylvania German: gehl

Vilamovian: gaoł

Yiddish: געל (gel), געלב (gelb)

From Proto-West Germanic *gelu, from Proto-Germanic *gelwaz, whence also Old English geolu.


eitar

Middle High German: eiter

German: Eiter

Luxembourgish: Eeter


wint

winti (plural)
wint (nominative singular)
winti (nominative plural)
wint (accusative singular)
winti (accusative plural)
wintes (genitive singular)
winto (genitive plural)
winte (dative singular)
wintim (dative plural)
winten (dative plural)
wintu (instrumental singular)

Middle High German: wint

Alemannic German:

Italian Walser: winn, wend, wénn, wind

Bavarian:

Cimbrian: bint

Mòcheno: bint

Udinese: bint

Viennese: Wind

German: Wind

Luxembourgish: Wand

Vilamovian: wynt

Yiddish: ווינט (vint)

From Proto-West Germanic *wind. Akin to Old Saxon wind, Old English wind, Old Norse vindr, Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐍃 (winds).


bluot

bluot (nominative singular)
bluot (nominative plural)
bluot (accusative singular)
bluot (accusative plural)
bluotes (genitive singular)
bluoto (genitive plural)
bluote (dative singular)
bluotum (dative plural)
bluotu (instrumental singular)

desctree

Middle High German: bluot
Alemannic German: Bluet
Alsatian: Blüet
Swabian: Bluat
Bavarian: Bluad, Bluat
Cimbrian: pluat
Mòcheno:
Central Franconian: Blot
Hunsrik: Blud
Luxembourgish: Blutt
East Central German: Blutt (Oberlausitz; Silesian)
Vilamovian: błüt
East Franconian:
German: Blut
Rhine Franconian:
Pennsylvania German: Blut
Yiddish: בלוט (blut)

From Proto-West Germanic *blōd, from Proto-Germanic *blōþą, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃tóm.
Compare Old Dutch bluot, Old Saxon blōd, Old English blōd, Old Norse blóð, Gothic 𐌱𐌻𐍉𐌸 (blōþ).


ostar

Middle High German: ōster

[…] dat hiltibrant hætti min fater • ih heittu hadubrant •

[…] that Hildibrand was called my father — I am called Hadubrand. Long ago he headed east; he fled Odoaker’s wrath.

forn her ostar gihueit floh her otachres nid


himilzungal

himilzungal (nominative singular)
himilzungal (nominative plural)
himilzungal (accusative singular)
himilzungal (accusative plural)
himilzungales (genitive singular)
himilzungalo (genitive plural)
himilzungale (dative singular)
himilzungalum (dative plural)
himilzungalu (instrumental singular)

From himil + *zungal. Compare Old Saxon himiltungal.

(poetic) star, in plural: the firmament (exact translation uncertain)


gruzing

grūzing (canonical masculine)
grūzing (nominative singular)
grūzinga (nominative plural)
grūzing (accusative singular)
grūzinga (accusative plural)
grūzinges (genitive singular)
grūzingo (genitive plural)
grūzinge (dative singular)
grūzingum (dative plural)
grūzingu (instrumental singular)

Middle High German: griuzinc


wolko

wolko (nominative singular)
wolkon (nominative plural)
wolkun (nominative plural)
wolkon (accusative singular)
wolkun (accusative singular)
wolkon (accusative plural)
wolkun (accusative plural)
wolken (genitive singular)
wolkin (genitive singular)
wolkōno (genitive plural)
wolken (dative singular)
wolkin (dative singular)
wolkōm (dative plural)
wolkōn (dative plural)