palm

palm (nominative singular)
palma (nominative plural)
palm (accusative singular)
palma (accusative plural)
palmes (genitive singular)
palmo (genitive plural)
palme (dative singular)
palmum (dative plural)
palmu (instrumental singular)

desctree

Middle High German: palme, balme
Central Franconian:
Hunsrik: Palme, Pallem
German: Palme

Borrowed from Latin palma, from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂-.


alar

alar (nominative singular)
alara (nominative plural)
alar (accusative singular)
alara (accusative plural)
alares (genitive singular)
alaro (genitive plural)
alare (dative singular)
alarum (dative plural)
alaru (instrumental singular)


bira

desctree

Middle High German: bir, bire, pir
Alemannic German: Biire
Bavarian: Birn
German: Birne
→ Estonian: pirn
→ Kashubian: birna
Hunsrik: Bern
Luxembourgish: Bir
Vilamovian: biyn
Yiddish: באַר (bar)

Monastic borrowing from Medieval Latin pira. The earlier Proto-West Germanic *peru would have yielded Old High German *phera.


figa

Middle High German: vīge
Cimbrian: faiga
German: Feige
Yiddish: פֿײַג (fayg)
→ Polish: figa (see there for further descendants)


blat

Middle High German: blat
Alemannic German: Blatt
Central Franconian: Blatt
Hunsrik: Blaat
Luxembourgish: Blat
East Central German:
Vilamovian: błot
German: Blatt
Rhine Franconian: Blaat, Blatt
Pennsylvania German: Blatt
Yiddish: בלאַט (blat)

From Proto-West Germanic *blad, from Proto-Germanic *bladą, whence also Old Saxon blad, Old English blæd, Old Norse blað. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰl̥h₃oto-, from *bʰleh₃-.


bona

bōna (canonical feminine)
bōna (nominative singular)
bōnā (nominative plural)
bōna (accusative singular)
bōnā (accusative plural)
bōna (genitive singular)
bōnōno (genitive plural)
bōnu (dative singular)
bōnōm (dative plural)
bōna (nominative singular)
bōnun (nominative plural)
bōnūn (accusative singular)
bōnun (accusative plural)
bōnūn (genitive singular)
bōnōno (genitive plural)
bōnūn (dative singular)
bōnōm (dative plural)
bōnōn (dative plural)

Middle High German: bōne, pōn
Alemannic German: Bone
Central Franconian: Bunn
Hunsrik: Bohn
Luxembourgish: Boun
East Central German: Bunn
German: Bohne
Rhine Franconian: Bohn
Frankfurterisch: [b̥õːn]
Pennsylvania German: Bohn, Buhn

From Proto-West Germanic *baunu, from Proto-Germanic *baunō, whence also Old Saxon bōna, Old English bēan, Old Norse baun.


liska

Middle High German: *lische

German: Liesch

Uncertain. Perhaps from Proto-West Germanic *hlisku, *hlisiku, *hlusiku (“sedge”), diminutive of Proto-West Germanic *hlus (“reed, sedge”). The ultimate origin could be
* Borrowed from Romance/Medieval Latin lisca, though the reverse is also possible; this could be from Vulgar Latin *alisca, from Latin arista (“(ear of) corn, grain, awn”).
* From Proto-Indo-European *leu, related to Lithuanian laure (“dirty person”), referring to the mud it grows in.
* From a pre-Germanic/pre-Roman substrate language.
Compare Middle Low German lēsch, lǖsch, lūs, lēsek, lēsik (“reed, sedge”), Middle Dutch luusch, Old Saxon hlus (“reed, sedge”).


beri

Middle High German: ber

Alemannic German: Berri

Bavarian:

Cimbrian: per

Mòcheno: per

German: Beere

Hunsrik: Beer

Luxembourgish: Bier

Pennsylvania German: Beer

Vilamovian: bjēr

From Proto-West Germanic *baʀi, see also Old English berġe, Old Norse ber.


apful

apful (nominative singular)
apfuli (nominative plural)
apful (accusative singular)
apfuli (accusative plural)
apfules (genitive singular)
apfulo (genitive plural)
apfule (dative singular)
apfulim (dative plural)
apfulen (dative plural)
apfulu (instrumental singular)

desctree

Middle High German: apfel, epfel, öpfel, appel
Alemannic German: Öpfel, Apfel
Alsatian: Àpfel, Epfel
Italian Walser: effél, epfel, epfil, öpfil
Swabian: Ebfl
Bavarian: Åpfe
Cimbrian: oupfal, öpfel, öpfl
Mòcheno: epfl
Udinese: eipfele, epfl
Central Franconian: Appel
Hunsrik: Eppel
Luxembourgish: Apel
East Central German:
Upper Saxon German: Abbel, Appel
Vilamovian: epuł
German: Apfel
Rhine Franconian:
Hessian: Àbbel, Ebbel, Abbel
Pennsylvania German: Abbel, Appel
Yiddish: עפּל (epl)

From Proto-West Germanic *applu, from Proto-Germanic *aplaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl. Compare Old Frisian appel, Old English æppel, Gothic *𐌰𐍀𐌻𐍃 (*apls).


arawiz

desc

Middle High German: erweiz, erbeiz, arwīs, arwīz, areweiz

Bavarian: Arbaiß

Cimbrian: érbasa

Central Franconian: Ääz, Eerz (Ripuarian), Arwes, Erwes, Erbes, Erres (Moselle Franconian)

Luxembourgish: Ierbes

German: Erbse

Yiddish: אַרבעס (arbes)

From Proto-West Germanic *arwīt, whence also Old Saxon eriwit, Old Norse ertr and Dutch erwt. Possibly related to Latin ervum and Ancient Greek ὄροβος (órobos).


pfluma

desctree

Middle High German: pflūme, pfrūme
Alemannic German: Fluume
Cimbrian: frauma
German: Pflaume
Hunsrik: Flaum
Vilamovian: fłaojm
Yiddish: פֿלוים (floym)


kirsa

Middle High German: kirse, kërse
Alemannic German: Chirsi, Chirschi
Bavarian: Kiaschn
Cimbrian: khèrsch, khèersa (Sette Comuni)
Kölsch: Körsche
German: Kirsche, Kersche (archaic or dialectal)
→ Estonian: kirss
Luxembourgish: Kiischt, Kiisch
Rhine Franconian:
Hessian: Kesch
Pennsylvania German: Kasch
Vilamovian: kjyś
Yiddish: קאַרש (karsh)


ast

Middle High German: ast

Cimbrian: ast

German: Ast

Luxembourgish: Aascht


hopfo

hopfo (nominative singular)
hopfon (nominative plural)
hopfun (nominative plural)
hopfon (accusative singular)
hopfun (accusative singular)
hopfon (accusative plural)
hopfun (accusative plural)
hopfen (genitive singular)
hopfin (genitive singular)
hopfōno (genitive plural)
hopfen (dative singular)
hopfin (dative singular)
hopfōm (dative plural)
hopfōn (dative plural)

Middle High German: hopfe
German: Hopfen

From Proto-Germanic *huppô (“hops”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)keup (“tuft, hair of the head”), referring to the plant's appearance. See also Old Saxon hoppo, Middle English hoppe.


bluomo

bluomo (nominative singular)
bluomon (nominative plural)
bluomun (nominative plural)
bluomon (accusative singular)
bluomun (accusative singular)
bluomon (accusative plural)
bluomun (accusative plural)
bluomen (genitive singular)
bluomin (genitive singular)
bluomōno (genitive plural)
bluomen (dative singular)
bluomin (dative singular)
bluomōm (dative plural)
bluomōn (dative plural)

desctree

Middle High German: bluome, blōme, pluome
Bavarian: Blama, Bleame, Bleaml, Bloama, Bluma
Central Franconian:
Hunsrik: Blumm
Kölsch: Bloom
Luxembourgish: Blumm
German: Blume
German Low German: Bloom
Plautdietsch: Bloom
Rhine Franconian: Blum, Blumm
Frankfurterisch: [plum]
Pennsylvania German: Blumm
Yiddish: בלום (blum)

From Proto-West Germanic *blōmō, from Proto-Germanic *blōmô, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃-. Compare Old Saxon blōmo, Old Norse blóm, blómi, Gothic 𐌱𐌻𐍉𐌼𐌰 (blōma).


drubo

drūbo (canonical masculine)
drūbo (nominative singular)
drūbon (nominative plural)
drūbun (nominative plural)
drūbon (accusative singular)
drūbun (accusative singular)
drūbon (accusative plural)
drūbun (accusative plural)
drūben (genitive singular)
drūbin (genitive singular)
drūbōno (genitive plural)
drūben (dative singular)
drūbin (dative singular)
drūbōm (dative plural)
drūbōn (dative plural)

German: Traube

Yiddish: טרויב (troyb)


rocko

rocko (nominative singular)
rockon (nominative plural)
rockun (nominative plural)
rockon (accusative singular)
rockun (accusative singular)
rockon (accusative plural)
rockun (accusative plural)
rocken (genitive singular)
rockin (genitive singular)
rockōno (genitive plural)
rocken (dative singular)
rockin (dative singular)
rockōm (dative plural)
rockōn (dative plural)

Middle High German: rocke

German: Rocken (archaic)

Mòcheno: rocken

From Proto-West Germanic *roggō, whence also Old Saxon roggo, Old Dutch *roggo, and Old Frisian rogga. Old English ryġe and Old Norse rugr are also closely related. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wrugʰyo- (compare Russian рожь (rožʹ) and Old Prussian rugis).


chleo

Middle High German: klē

Central Franconian: Klee, Klie

Cimbrian: khlea

German: Klee

Luxembourgish: Kléi

desc

Rhine Franconian: Klee, Kleje, Klie, Kläi

Vilamovian: kłej


asc

Middle High German: asche, esche

Cimbrian: ess

German: Esche

Luxembourgish: Esch

Yiddish: אַשבוים (ashboym)

⇒? German: Essen (see there for further descendants)

From Proto-West Germanic *ask, see also Old English æsc, Old Norse askr.


farn

Middle High German: varn, varm, farn, farm

German: Farn, Farm

Luxembourgish: Far

From Proto-West Germanic *farn, whence also Old English fearn.


maho

maho (nominative singular)
mahon (nominative plural)
mahun (nominative plural)
mahon (accusative singular)
mahun (accusative singular)
mahon (accusative plural)
mahun (accusative plural)
mahen (genitive singular)
mahin (genitive singular)
mahōno (genitive plural)
mahen (dative singular)
mahin (dative singular)
mahōm (dative plural)
mahōn (dative plural)

Middle High German: mahe, mahen, mān, magen, mage

Cimbrian: mago

German: Mohn
→ Estonian: moon

Swabian: mage

→ Estonian: magun

→ Latvian: magone

→ Lithuanian: aguona


boum

bouma (plural)
boum (nominative singular)
bouma (nominative plural)
boum (accusative singular)
bouma (accusative plural)
boumes (genitive singular)
boumo (genitive plural)
boume (dative singular)
boumum (dative plural)
boumu (instrumental singular)

desctree

Middle High German: boum, boun, bōm, bōn, bām, poum, pām
Alemannic German: Baaum, Bum, Baim, Baum, Boum
Swabian: Boum, Boom
Walser: böim, baum, bem
Bavarian: Bam, paam, pame
Cimbrian: póom, puam, pome
Mòcheno: pa'm
Central Franconian: Boom, Baum, Boum, Baam
Hunsrik: Baam
Luxembourgish: Bam
Transylvanian Saxon: bum
East Central German:
Erzgebirgisch: Baam
Upper Saxon German: Boom, Baam
Vilamovian: baojm, boum
East Franconian: Baam, Bääm
German: Baum
Rhine Franconian: Baam
Pennsylvania German: Baam
Palatine German: Baam
Yiddish: בוים (boym)

From Proto-West Germanic *baum, possibly from Proto-Germanic *bagmaz.
Cognate with Old English bēam.


hagan

Middle High German: hagen

German: Hain

From Proto-West Germanic *hagō, from Proto-Germanic *haga(n)-, *hagô (“pasture, enclosure”).


murberi

desctree

Middle High German: mūlber
German: Maulbeere
Hunsrik: Maulbeer


mespila

Middle High German: mispel, mëspel, nëspel, mëstel, mistel
German: Mispel, Mißpel, Mespel, Meßpel (till later 18th century often), Espel, Hespel, Haspel, Nespel, Nispel, Wispel (regional)
→ Old Czech: mišpile, mišpule, nyšpule
Czech: mišpule, older often nyšpule
→ Hungarian: naspolya, formerly by region náspolya, naszpolya, nászpolya, noszpolya. lasponya, lásponya, miszpulya, nespolya
→ Polish: nieszpułka, nieszpułk, nieszpuła, niesplik, myszpuła
→ Slovak: mišpuľa, dialectally nyšpuľa, nešpuľa
→ Lower Sorbian: hušpula, rušpula
→ Upper Sorbian: nyšpula, nyšpla, nyspla, myšpla

desc

→ Serbo-Croatian: nȅšpula, nȅšpola, mešpula, nespula, nespola, nješpula

→ Slovene: nẹ̑šplja


eih

Middle High German: eich

Bavarian: Oach

Cimbrian: aicha

Central Franconian: Ääch, Eech, Eich

Hunsrik: Eich

Luxembourgish: Eech

East Central German:

Upper Saxon German:

Vilamovian: aach

East Franconian:

German: Eiche

Rhine Franconian: Ääch, Eech

Frankfurterisch: Aasch [aːʃ]

From Proto-West Germanic *aik, from Proto-Germanic *aiks, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyǵ- (“oak”). Cognate with Old Saxon ēk, Old English āc, Old Frisian ēk, and Old Norse eik.


buohha

q

Middle High German: buoche (possibly conflated with descendant from *bōkō)

Alemannic German: Buech

German: Buche, Büche

Luxembourgish: Bich

Vilamovian: bih́łiḱ


lerihha

desc

Middle High German: lērche, lërche, lērhe

German: Lerche

Luxembourgish: Léierchen


zedarboum

Middle High German: zēderboum, cēderboum

German: Zederbaum, Zedernbaum

Pennsylvania German: Zeedrebaam

Yiddish: צעדערבוים (tsederboym)


geizboum

geizboum (nominative singular)
geizbouma (nominative plural)
geizboum (accusative singular)
geizbouma (accusative plural)
geizboumes (genitive singular)
geizboumo (genitive plural)
geizboume (dative singular)
geizboumum (dative plural)
geizboumu (instrumental singular)


gensedistil

gensedistil (nominative singular)
gensedistila (nominative plural)
gensedistil (accusative singular)
gensedistila (accusative plural)
gensedistiles (genitive singular)
gensedistilo (genitive plural)
gensedistile (dative singular)
gensedistilum (dative plural)
gensedistilu (instrumental singular)


garthagan

garthagan (nominative singular)
garthagana (nominative plural)
garthagan (accusative singular)
garthagana (accusative plural)
garthaganes (genitive singular)
garthagano (genitive plural)
garthagane (dative singular)
garthaganum (dative plural)
garthaganu (instrumental singular)


griozboum

griozboum (nominative singular)
griozbouma (nominative plural)
griozboum (accusative singular)
griozbouma (accusative plural)
griozboumes (genitive singular)
griozboumo (genitive plural)
griozboume (dative singular)
griozboumum (dative plural)
griozboumu (instrumental singular)


affaltar

affaltar (nominative singular)
affaltara (nominative plural)
affaltar (accusative singular)
affaltara (accusative plural)
affaltares (genitive singular)
affaltaro (genitive plural)
affaltare (dative singular)
affaltarum (dative plural)
affaltaru (instrumental singular)


askboum

askboum (nominative singular)
askbouma (nominative plural)
askboum (accusative singular)
askbouma (accusative plural)
askboumes (genitive singular)
askboumo (genitive plural)
askboume (dative singular)
askboumum (dative plural)
askboumu (instrumental singular)


affaltarboum

affaltarboum (nominative singular)
affaltarbouma (nominative plural)
affaltarboum (accusative singular)
affaltarbouma (accusative plural)
affaltarboumes (genitive singular)
affaltarboumo (genitive plural)
affaltarboume (dative singular)
affaltarboumum (dative plural)
affaltarboumu (instrumental singular)

From affaltar (“apple tree”) + boum (“tree”).


sefinboum

sefinboum (nominative singular)
sefinbouma (nominative plural)
sefinboum (accusative singular)
sefinbouma (accusative plural)
sefinboumes (genitive singular)
sefinboumo (genitive plural)
sefinboume (dative singular)
sefinboumum (dative plural)
sefinboumu (instrumental singular)


sporahboum

sporahboum (nominative singular)
sporahbouma (nominative plural)
sporahboum (accusative singular)
sporahbouma (accusative plural)
sporahboumes (genitive singular)
sporahboumo (genitive plural)
sporahboume (dative singular)
sporahboumum (dative plural)
sporahboumu (instrumental singular)


wizdrubo

wīzdrūbo (canonical masculine)
wīzdrūbo (nominative singular)
wīzdrūbon (nominative plural)
wīzdrūbun (nominative plural)
wīzdrūbon (accusative singular)
wīzdrūbun (accusative singular)
wīzdrūbon (accusative plural)
wīzdrūbun (accusative plural)
wīzdrūben (genitive singular)
wīzdrūbin (genitive singular)
wīzdrūbōno (genitive plural)
wīzdrūben (dative singular)
wīzdrūbin (dative singular)
wīzdrūbōm (dative plural)
wīzdrūbōn (dative plural)


erdberi

erdberi (nominative singular)
erdberi (nominative plural)
erdberi (accusative singular)
erdberi (accusative plural)
erdberes (genitive singular)
erdbero (genitive plural)
erdbere (dative singular)
erdberim (dative plural)
erdberu (instrumental singular)

desctree

Middle High German: ërtbere, erdber, ërdeber, ërtber
German: Erdbeere
Hunsrik: Äerdbeer
Luxembourgish: Äerdbier
Mòcheno: eaper

From Proto-West Germanic *erþubaʀi, from Proto-Germanic *erþōbazją, from *erþō + *bazją.