See ნაჴშირი in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ka", "2": "ნახშირი", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Georgian: ნახშირი (naxširi), ნაშხერი (našxeri) — Meskheti", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Georgian: ნახშირი (naxširi), ნაშხერი (našxeri) — Meskheti" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oge", "2": "ccs-gzn-pro", "3": "", "4": "*na-qšir-", "gloss": "coal" }, "expansion": "Proto-Georgian-Zan *na-qšir- (“coal”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ccs-gzn-pro", "2": "", "3": "*naqš-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Georgian-Zan *naqš-", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ccs-gzn-pro", "2": "*noxšk-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Georgian-Zan *noxšk-", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "oge", "2": "sva", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Svan", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Georgian-Zan *na-qšir- (“coal”), a past-participle lexeme formed by prefixing the verb stem *šwer-, *šwr- (“to put out, extinguish”), whence also შრობა (šroba), გაშრობა (gašroba).\nFähnrich reconstructs Proto-Georgian-Zan *naqš-, thus considering the initial *ნა (*na) to be part of the root. He derives Mingrelian and Laz cognates from the later Proto-Georgian-Zan *noxšk- archetype and notes the development of ვ (v) in Mingrelian ნოშქვერი (noškveri).\nOn the other hand, Dzidziguri derives from earlier *ნაშხირი (*našxiri), developed through the reduction of first ი (i) in *ნაშიხირი (*našixiri), which in turn was formed by affixation of the Svan root *შიხ- (*šix-, “combustion”). This is discarded by Klimov.", "forms": [ { "form": "naqširi", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oge", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "ნაჴშირი • (naqširi)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Georgian", "lang_code": "oge", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Georgian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "coal" ], "id": "en-ნაჴშირი-oge-noun-bRFMlfv1", "links": [ [ "coal", "coal" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "naq̇širi", "word": "ნაყშირი" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Shota Dzidziguri" ] } ], "word": "ნაჴშირი" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ka", "2": "ნახშირი", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "Georgian: ნახშირი (naxširi), ნაშხერი (našxeri) — Meskheti", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Georgian: ნახშირი (naxširi), ნაშხერი (našxeri) — Meskheti" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oge", "2": "ccs-gzn-pro", "3": "", "4": "*na-qšir-", "gloss": "coal" }, "expansion": "Proto-Georgian-Zan *na-qšir- (“coal”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ccs-gzn-pro", "2": "", "3": "*naqš-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Georgian-Zan *naqš-", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ccs-gzn-pro", "2": "*noxšk-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Georgian-Zan *noxšk-", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "oge", "2": "sva", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Svan", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Georgian-Zan *na-qšir- (“coal”), a past-participle lexeme formed by prefixing the verb stem *šwer-, *šwr- (“to put out, extinguish”), whence also შრობა (šroba), გაშრობა (gašroba).\nFähnrich reconstructs Proto-Georgian-Zan *naqš-, thus considering the initial *ნა (*na) to be part of the root. He derives Mingrelian and Laz cognates from the later Proto-Georgian-Zan *noxšk- archetype and notes the development of ვ (v) in Mingrelian ნოშქვერი (noškveri).\nOn the other hand, Dzidziguri derives from earlier *ნაშხირი (*našxiri), developed through the reduction of first ი (i) in *ნაშიხირი (*našixiri), which in turn was formed by affixation of the Svan root *შიხ- (*šix-, “combustion”). This is discarded by Klimov.", "forms": [ { "form": "naqširi", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oge", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "ნაჴშირი • (naqširi)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Georgian", "lang_code": "oge", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Georgian entries with incorrect language header", "Old Georgian lemmas", "Old Georgian nouns", "Old Georgian terms derived from Proto-Georgian-Zan", "Old Georgian terms derived from Svan", "Old Georgian terms inherited from Proto-Georgian-Zan", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "coal" ], "links": [ [ "coal", "coal" ] ], "wikipedia": [ "Shota Dzidziguri" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "naq̇širi", "word": "ნაყშირი" } ], "word": "ნაჴშირი" }
Download raw JSONL data for ნაჴშირი meaning in Old Georgian (2.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Georgian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.