aproveytar

aproveytar (infinitive)
aproveytando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
aproveytado (masculine participle past singular)
aproveytados (masculine participle past plural)
aproveytada (feminine participle past singular)
aproveytadas (feminine participle past plural)
aproveytante (participle past present singular)
aproveytantes (participle past plural present)
aproveyto (present singular)
aproveytas (present singular)
aproveyta (present singular)
aproveytamos (plural present)
aproveytades (plural present)
aproveytan (plural present)
aproveytava (imperfect singular)
aproveytavas (imperfect singular)
aproveytavamos (imperfect plural)
aproveytávamos (imperfect plural)
aproveytavades (imperfect plural)
aproveytávades (imperfect plural)
aproveytavan (imperfect plural)
aproveytei (preterite singular)
aproveytaste (preterite singular)
aproveytasche (preterite singular)
aproveytache (preterite singular)
aproveytou (preterite singular)
aproveytamos (plural preterite)
aproveytastes (plural preterite)
aproveytaron (plural preterite)
aproveytara (pluperfect singular)
aproveytaras (pluperfect singular)
aproveytaramos (pluperfect plural)
aproveytáramos (pluperfect plural)
aproveytarades (pluperfect plural)
aproveytárades (pluperfect plural)
aproveytaran (pluperfect plural)
aproveytarei (future singular)
aproveytarás (future singular)
aproveytará (future singular)
aproveytaremos (future plural)
aproveytaredes (future plural)
aproveytarán (future plural)
aproveytaria (conditional singular)
aproveytarias (conditional singular)
aproveytariamos (conditional plural)
aproveytaríamos (conditional plural)
aproveytariades (conditional plural)
aproveytaríades (conditional plural)
aproveytarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer¹ + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
aproveyte (present singular)
aproveytes (present singular)
aproveytemos (plural present)
aproveytedes (plural present)
aproveyten (plural present)
aproveytasse (imperfect singular)
aproveytasses (imperfect singular)
aproveytassemos (imperfect plural)
aproveytássemos (imperfect plural)
aproveytassedes (imperfect plural)
aproveytássedes (imperfect plural)
aproveytassen (imperfect plural)
aproveytar (future singular)
aproveytares (future singular)
aproveytarmos (future plural)
aproveytardes (future plural)
aproveytaren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
aproveyta (singular)
aproveytemos (plural)
aproveytade (plural)
non aproveytes (negative singular)
non aproveytemos (negative plural)
non aproveytedes (negative plural)
aproveytar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
aproveytares (infinitive personal singular)
aproveytar (infinitive personal singular)
aproveytarmos (infinitive personal plural)
aproveytardes (infinitive personal plural)
aproveytaren (infinitive personal plural)
aprobeytar (alternative)

Galician: aproveitar

Portuguese: aproveitar

Attested since the 13th century. From a- + proveito + -ar.

prometo de me non aiudar nen aproueytar deles

1457, J. L. Novo Cazón, editor, El priorato santiaguista de Vilar de Donas en la Edad Media (1194-1500), A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 402:

I promise not to help myself nor to take advantage of them


esbrugar

esbrugar (infinitive)
esbrugando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
esbrugado (masculine participle past singular)
esbrugados (masculine participle past plural)
esbrugada (feminine participle past singular)
esbrugadas (feminine participle past plural)
esbrugante (participle past present singular)
esbrugantes (participle past plural present)
esbrugo (present singular)
esbrugas (present singular)
esbruga (present singular)
esbrugamos (plural present)
esbrugades (plural present)
esbrugan (plural present)
esbrugava (imperfect singular)
esbrugavas (imperfect singular)
esbrugavamos (imperfect plural)
esbrugávamos (imperfect plural)
esbrugavades (imperfect plural)
esbrugávades (imperfect plural)
esbrugavan (imperfect plural)
esbruguei (preterite singular)
esbrugaste (preterite singular)
esbrugasche (preterite singular)
esbrugache (preterite singular)
esbrugou (preterite singular)
esbrugamos (plural preterite)
esbrugastes (plural preterite)
esbrugaron (plural preterite)
esbrugara (pluperfect singular)
esbrugaras (pluperfect singular)
esbrugaramos (pluperfect plural)
esbrugáramos (pluperfect plural)
esbrugarades (pluperfect plural)
esbrugárades (pluperfect plural)
esbrugaran (pluperfect plural)
esbrugarei (future singular)
esbrugarás (future singular)
esbrugará (future singular)
esbrugaremos (future plural)
esbrugaredes (future plural)
esbrugarán (future plural)
esbrugaria (conditional singular)
esbrugarias (conditional singular)
esbrugariamos (conditional plural)
esbrugaríamos (conditional plural)
esbrugariades (conditional plural)
esbrugaríades (conditional plural)
esbrugarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer¹ + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
esbrugue (present singular)
esbrugues (present singular)
esbruguemos (plural present)
esbruguedes (plural present)
esbruguen (plural present)
esbrugasse (imperfect singular)
esbrugasses (imperfect singular)
esbrugassemos (imperfect plural)
esbrugássemos (imperfect plural)
esbrugassedes (imperfect plural)
esbrugássedes (imperfect plural)
esbrugassen (imperfect plural)
esbrugar (future singular)
esbrugares (future singular)
esbrugarmos (future plural)
esbrugardes (future plural)
esbrugaren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
esbruga (singular)
esbruguemos (plural)
esbrugade (plural)
non esbrugues (negative singular)
non esbruguemos (negative plural)
non esbruguedes (negative plural)
esbrugar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
esbrugares (infinitive personal singular)
esbrugar (infinitive personal singular)
esbrugarmos (infinitive personal plural)
esbrugardes (infinitive personal plural)
esbrugaren (infinitive personal plural)

Para esto val moito as favas esbrugadas, sen tona, e ben coitas con geullas novas de porco e poñanas tibias sobr[e]lo inchaço

c. 1409, Gerardo Pérez Barcala, editor, A tradución galega do "Liber de Medicina Equorum" de Jordanus Ruffus, page 172:

To this end it is very helpful to use skinned beans, without their peel, well cooked with fresh pork lard and they must put them lukewarm over the swelling


ameneyro

Galician: ameneiro

From a substrate language's *amenno ("alder") + -eiro, a suffix which forms tree names; compare the related terms ameeyro. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European.

Jtem diso que oýra deser que avía Sã Justo ẽno agro d'Ovele, arredor del, hũa deuesa d'ameneyros, arredor do agro

1457, Fernando Tato Plaza, editor, Libro de notas de Álvaro Pérez, notario da Terra de Rianxo e Postmarcos:

Item, he said that he had heard say that [the monastery of] Saint Justus had in the field of Ovelle, around it, a copse of black alders, around the field

Alnus glutinosa
Alnus glutinosa#Translingual

(Old Galician) black alder tree (Alnus glutinosa)


alvariça

Galician: alvariza

con todos los casarelos que estan en na Touça onde o dito Iohan Afonso monje feso a aluariça

1428, M. Lucas Álvarez, P. Lucas Domínguez, editors, El priorato benedictino de San Vicenzo de Pombeiro y su colección diplomática en la Edad Media, Sada: Ediciós do Castro, page 186:

with all the huts that are in the thicket where the aforementioned monk Xohan Afonso made the apiary

apiary, place with beehives usually walled so as to protect it from bears and other predators


miuca

*miuca (canonical feminine)
miucas (plural)

Fala: miñoca

desc

Galician: miñoca, binoca, binocra, mañoca, mexoca, minoca, mioca, miocra, moca (dialectal forms), minhoca (reintegrationist)

Portuguese: minhoca, menhoca, minoca, mioca

Uncertain. Given the Asturian cognates (milu, meruca) and some current Galician (mioca, moca) and Portuguese forms (mioca), perhaps from *milo- + -oca, or *milokka, from a substrate language. The modern forms Portuguese minhoca and Galician miñoca are due to progressive nasalization, as minha, miña from Latin mea.
If related to or derived from Proto-Celtic *mīlom (“animal”), then from Proto-Indo-European *(s)meh₁l- (“small animal”).

der

Para esto ual a çebolla assada pisada con miucas da terra et con as llesmez et con manteyga rretuda desuu, todo amasado et coyto et meixudo todo ataa que se tome espeso como jngento

1420, Álvaro Eans das Eiras, transl., Tratado de Albeitaria, translation of De Medicina Equorum by Giordano Ruffo, page 131:

For this is valid roasted onion crushed with earthworms and with slugs and melted butter, all together, kneaded and cooked and stirred till is thick as an ointment

(Old Galician, hapax legomenon) earthworm


afazemento

afazementos (plural)
afazimento (alternative)
affazimento (alternative)

et Noe et seus fillos et suas molleres nũca ouverõ afazemẽto [njhũ] cõ os de Caym

c. 1300, R. Martínez López, editor, General Estoria. Versión gallega del siglo XIV, page 20:

and Noah and his sons and their wives never had any kind of relation with Cain's

(Old Galician) acquaintance, relation; intimacy


podredũe

podredũes (plural)
podridão (alternative)
podridã (alternative)
podridõoe (alternative)
podridom (alternative)
podridõ (alternative)

Galician: podredume

From Medieval Latin putretudinem (puter + -tūdō).

E esto asi inchado conven que no peito ou nas coixas rebente ontre o coiro e a carne por moitos lugares para sairen aqueles homores fóra en podredũe

1409, G. Pérez Barcala, editor, A tradución galega do "Liber de medicina equorum" de Joradanus Ruffus, Santiago de Compostela: USC, page 198:

And this being swelled like that, it is convenient that on the breast or on the thigh it bursts, in between the hide and the flesh, in many places, so this humours get out in rottenness


podrẽe

Galician: podrén

Item. Tallaras o polmo darredor et tirallo as todo de reiz, e el tirado, fende a danadura da parte hu máis pender por se non retẽer o uinino nen outra cousa de podrẽe na chaga

1409, G. Pérez Barcala, editor, A tradución galega do "Liber de medicina equorum" de Joradanus Ruffus, Santiago de Compostela: USC, page 189:

Item. You'll crop around the swelling and you'll take it out from its root, and this removed, you'll cleave the damaged area where it it steeper so that it doesn't retain venom nor other rottenness in the wound

(Old Galician) putrefaction; rottenness; pus


luytador

luytadors (plural)
luitador (alternative)
lutador (alternative)

Galician: loitador

Portuguese: lutador


luytador

luitador (alternative)
lutador (alternative)


animalla

animallas (plural)
animalia (alternative)
animalha (alternative)

Borrowed from Latin animalia (“animals”)


dulçedũe

dulçedũes (plural)
dulcidõe (alternative)
dolcidõoe (alternative)
dulçidom (alternative)
dulçidõ (alternative)
dulçedume (alternative)

Inherited from Latin dulcitūdinem (“sweetness”).

inh+

Jubal, o outro fillo de Adda, yrmão de padre et de madre deste Jabel, sayo omẽ de natura de se pagar de sones et de concordanças et das dulçedũes delles [mays] que de outra cousa; et chamalle Mõysem ẽno quarto capitolo do Genesis padre dos cantadores, ca este achou primeyramẽte a arte [de] musica que he arte de cantar et de fazer sones.

c. 1300, R. Martínez López, editor, General Estoria. Versión gallega del siglo XIV, page 16:

Jubal, the other son of Adah, full brother of this Jabal, was a man of a nature that likes of sounds and concordances, and of the sweetnesses of them more than of anything; and Moses calls him, in the fourth chapter of the Genesis, father of all the singers, because he found for the first time the art of music, which is the art of singing and making sounds


bẽeyçõn

alternative form of bẽeiçon (“blessing”)


bẽeiçon

bẽeiçons (plural)
bẽeyçõn (alternative)
bẽeyçom (alternative)
beeyçon (alternative)
beiçom (alternative)
beyçom (alternative)
beyçon (alternative)
beiçon (alternative)
beyzón (alternative)
bẽeçõ (alternative)
bençom (alternative)
beençom (alternative)
beemçom (alternative)
bemçam (alternative)
bençam (alternative)
benção (alternative)

Galician: beizón

desc

Portuguese: bênção, benção, bença, bençom, beiçom

Inherited from Latin benedictiōnem (“blessing”).

inh+

Et nos galardoaruollo emos este dom da beeyçom de Sam Pero

c. 1295, R. Lorenzo, editor, La traducción gallega de la Crónica General y de la Crónica de Castilla, Ourense: I.E.O.P.F, page 59:

and we will reward this gift to you with the blessing of St. Peter


semelduẽ

semelduẽs (plural)
simildue (alternative)
symildue (alternative)
semeldon (alternative)
semeldue (alternative)
semeldũe (alternative)
semeldõẽ (alternative)
semildue (alternative)
semeldá (alternative)
simildon (alternative)
semildooen (alternative)
symildom (alternative)
simildoom (alternative)
semildom (alternative)
semeldom (alternative)

Inherited from Latin similitūdinem (“similarity, resemblance”). The forms with /simil-/ probably reflect Latin influence.

inh+

mando mj̃a alma a Deus padre que a ffezo et a criou aa sua ymagen et asua semeldũe.

1362, Andrés Martínez Salazar, editor, Documentos gallegos de los siglos XIII a XVI, page 116:

I send my soul to God the Father, who made it and created it in His image and likeness

likeness, similarity, resemblance, similitude

⁊ ante a semelduẽ das carãtonas, que erã moy feas, espantarõse os caualos

14th or 15th century CE, anonymous, Miragres de Santiago, 125

and faced with [lit. 'before'] the sight of the masks, which were rather hideous, the horses were terrified


folloa

Galician: filloa

Portuguese: filhó

From Vulgar Latin *foliola, diminutive of Latin folium (“leaf”).

tres sartageadas de folloas

1285, Miguel Romaní, editor, La colección diplomática de Santa María de Oseira (1025-1310), volume 2, page 1114:

huna escudela de foloas de seseenta ovos et pan et vino con elas commo husan os outros nosos homes do couto de Olleiros.

1398, Miguel Romaní, editor, La colección diplomática de Santa María de Oseira (1025-1310), volume 4, page 470:

a tray of crepes made with sixty eggs, and bread and wine as used to give by our other men in the fief of Oleiros


almorço

Fala: almorzu

Galician: almorzo

Portuguese: almoço (see there for further descendants)

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *admordium, from Latin admordeō, from ad- + mordeō.

etymon

The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:


servidũe

servidũes (plural)
seruiduẽ (alternative)
seruidue (alternative)
seruidoy (alternative)
servidume (alternative)
seruidõe (alternative)
seruidonhe (alternative)
servidom (alternative)

Galician: servidume

Galician: servidão

Inherited from Latin servitūdinem (“servitude”).


certedũe

certedũes (plural)
certedue (alternative)
çertedũe (alternative)
çertidũe (alternative)
certidoe (alternative)
çeertidume (alternative)
çertidõe (alternative)
çertidõõe (alternative)

Galician: certidume

Portuguese: certidão

Inherited from Latin certitūdinem, derived from certus (“certain”).

que enuien ende huna çeertidume per notario et testemoyas

1315, M. Lucas Alvarez, editor, Fontes documentais da Universidade de Santiago de Compostela. Pergameos da serie Bens do Arquivo Histórico Universitario (Anos 1237-1537), Santiago de Compostela: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 33:

they shall send then a certificate by notary and witnesses


firmedũe

firmedũes (plural)
firmidoy (alternative)
firmedoy (alternative)
firmiduee (alternative)
firmidũe (alternative)
firmiduyn (alternative)
firmidue (alternative)
firmedume (alternative)
firmidume (alternative)
firmidon (alternative)
fermjdõõe (alternative)

Galician: firmedume

Portuguese: firmidão


mentiral

Galician: mentirán

Et logo ueu bẽ sua morte, pero ia quanto fuy ledo porque coydou que os soños erã mentiraes

1370, Ramón Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana, page 742:

And right then he clearly saw his death, but he was a little happy, because he thought that the dreams were untruthful


vinino

Derived from Latin venēnum, though it is not clear how. The /ˈi/ is straightforwardly accounted for by the late 'vulgar' variant venīnum; cf. Old Spanish venino. In the unexpected survival of intervocalic /n/ (let alone twice), some or even all of the following factors may have been involved:
* Partial degree of blending or compromise with the literary Latin form venēnum.
* A rejection of the expected *v(ẽ)inho due to impending homophony with vinho (“wine”).
* Influence from neighbouring Ibero-Romance varieties that regularly retain /-n-/; cf. especially the Old Spanish variant vinino.
Its modern counterparts, Galician veleno and Portuguese veneno, appear to have been borrowed anew from Latin.

ffazese nas costas do Cauallo hũa door que faz jnchaço grande et geerase daquel jnchaço carnes podres, et esto ven da sella que he maa ou do gran carrego que o preme moito, et aas vezes dura moito este jnchaço, fazese ende hũa peça de carne poçoenta que chega aos osos et sal vinino ou agooa.

1409, J. L. Pensado Tomé, Tratado de Albeitaria, Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 119:

An ache that produces a large swelling appears on the flanks of the horse and necrotic tissue spreads from it. This [condition] results from a poor-quality saddle or an excessive load weighing down on [the horse]. Sometimes it goes on for a considerable time, resulting in a mass of necrotic tissue that reaches down to the bones and from which pus or water comes out.


tẽer

tẽer (infinitive)
teer (infinitive)
ter (infinitive)
tẽendo (gerund)
teendo (gerund)
tendo (gerund)
tẽúdo (masculine participle past singular)
teúdo (masculine participle past singular)
tiúdo (masculine participle past singular)
tiundo (masculine participle past singular)
tẽúdos (masculine participle past plural)
teúdos (masculine participle past plural)
tiúdos (masculine participle past plural)
tiundos (masculine participle past plural)
tẽúda (feminine participle past singular)
teúda (feminine participle past singular)
tiúda (feminine participle past singular)
tiunda (feminine participle past singular)
tẽúdas (feminine participle past plural)
teúdas (feminine participle past plural)
tiúdas (feminine participle past plural)
tiundas (feminine participle past plural)
tẽente (participle past present singular)
teente (participle past present singular)
tente (participle past present singular)
tẽentes (participle past plural present)
teentes (participle past plural present)
tentes (participle past plural present)
tenho (present singular)
tẽes (present singular)
tens (present singular)
tees (present singular)
tês (present singular)
tẽe (present singular)
ten (present singular)
tẽemos (plural present)
teemos (plural present)
temos (plural present)
tẽedes (plural present)
tendes (plural present)
tẽendes (plural present)
teendes (plural present)
teedes (plural present)
tedes (plural present)
tẽen (plural present)
teen (plural present)
ten (plural present)
tẽía (imperfect singular)
tĩía (imperfect singular)
tĩa (imperfect singular)
tinha (imperfect singular)
tiinha (imperfect singular)
tẽías (imperfect singular)
tĩías (imperfect singular)
tĩas (imperfect singular)
tinhas (imperfect singular)
tiinhas (imperfect singular)
tẽiamos (imperfect plural)
tẽíamos (imperfect plural)
tĩïamos (imperfect plural)
tĩíamos (imperfect plural)
tĩamos (imperfect plural)
tinhamos (imperfect plural)
tínhamos (imperfect plural)
tiïnhamos (imperfect plural)
tiínhamos (imperfect plural)
tẽiades (imperfect plural)
tẽíades (imperfect plural)
tĩïades (imperfect plural)
tĩíades (imperfect plural)
tĩades (imperfect plural)
tinhades (imperfect plural)
tínhades (imperfect plural)
tiïnhades (imperfect plural)
tiínhades (imperfect plural)
tẽían (imperfect plural)
tĩían (imperfect plural)
tĩan (imperfect plural)
tinhan (imperfect plural)
tiinhan (imperfect plural)
tive (preterite singular)
teveste (preterite singular)
tiveste (preterite singular)
toveste (preterite singular)
teve (preterite singular)
tevo (preterite singular)
tovo (preterite singular)
tevemos (plural preterite)
tivemos (plural preterite)
tovemos (plural preterite)
tevestes (plural preterite)
tivestes (plural preterite)
tovestes (plural preterite)
teveron (plural preterite)
tiveron (plural preterite)
toveron (plural preterite)
tevera (pluperfect singular)
tivera (pluperfect singular)
tovera (pluperfect singular)
teveras (pluperfect singular)
tiveras (pluperfect singular)
toveras (pluperfect singular)
teveramos (pluperfect plural)
tevéramos (pluperfect plural)
tiveramos (pluperfect plural)
tivéramos (pluperfect plural)
toveramos (pluperfect plural)
tovéramos (pluperfect plural)
teverades (pluperfect plural)
tevérades (pluperfect plural)
tiverades (pluperfect plural)
tivérades (pluperfect plural)
toverades (pluperfect plural)
tovérades (pluperfect plural)
teveran (pluperfect plural)
tiveran (pluperfect plural)
toveran (pluperfect plural)
tenrei (future singular)
terrei (future singular)
teerei (future singular)
terei (future singular)
tenrás (future singular)
terrás (future singular)
teerás (future singular)
terás (future singular)
tenrá (future singular)
terrá (future singular)
teerá (future singular)
terá (future singular)
tenremos (future plural)
terremos (future plural)
teeremos (future plural)
teremos (future plural)
tenredes (future plural)
terredes (future plural)
teeredes (future plural)
teredes (future plural)
tenrán (future plural)
terrán (future plural)
teerán (future plural)
terán (future plural)
tenria (conditional singular)
tinria (conditional singular)
terria (conditional singular)
teeria (conditional singular)
teria (conditional singular)
tenrias (conditional singular)
tinrias (conditional singular)
terrias (conditional singular)
teerias (conditional singular)
terias (conditional singular)
tenriamos (conditional plural)
tenríamos (conditional plural)
tinriamos (conditional plural)
tinríamos (conditional plural)
terriamos (conditional plural)
terríamos (conditional plural)
teeriamos (conditional plural)
teeríamos (conditional plural)
teriamos (conditional plural)
teríamos (conditional plural)
tenriades (conditional plural)
tenríades (conditional plural)
tinriades (conditional plural)
tinríades (conditional plural)
terriades (conditional plural)
terríades (conditional plural)
teeriades (conditional plural)
teeríades (conditional plural)
teriades (conditional plural)
teríades (conditional plural)
tenrian (conditional plural)
tinrias (conditional plural)
terrian (conditional plural)
teerian (conditional plural)
terian (conditional plural)
tenha (present singular)
tenhas (present singular)
tenhamos (plural present)
tenhades (plural present)
tenhan (plural present)
tevesse (imperfect singular)
tivesse (imperfect singular)
tovesse (imperfect singular)
tevesses (imperfect singular)
tivesses (imperfect singular)
tovesses (imperfect singular)
tevessemos (imperfect plural)
tevéssemos (imperfect plural)
tivessemos (imperfect plural)
tivéssemos (imperfect plural)
tovessemos (imperfect plural)
tovéssemos (imperfect plural)
tevessedes (imperfect plural)
tevéssedes (imperfect plural)
tivessedes (imperfect plural)
tivéssedes (imperfect plural)
tovessedes (imperfect plural)
tovéssedes (imperfect plural)
tevessen (imperfect plural)
tivessen (imperfect plural)
tovessen (imperfect plural)
tever (future singular)
tiver (future singular)
tover (future singular)
teveres (future singular)
tiveres (future singular)
toveres (future singular)
tevermos (future plural)
tivermos (future plural)
tovermos (future plural)
teverdes (future plural)
tiverdes (future plural)
toverdes (future plural)
teveren (future plural)
tiveren (future plural)
toveren (future plural)
tẽe (singular)
ten (singular)
tenhamos (plural)
tẽede (plural)
tende (plural)
teede (plural)
tede (plural)
non tenhas (negative singular)
non tenhamos (negative plural)
non tenhades (negative plural)
tẽer (imperative infinitive personal singular)
teer (imperative infinitive personal singular)
ter (imperative infinitive personal singular)
tẽeres (infinitive personal singular)
teeres (infinitive personal singular)
teres (infinitive personal singular)
tẽer (infinitive personal singular)
teer (infinitive personal singular)
ter (infinitive personal singular)
tẽermos (infinitive personal plural)
teermos (infinitive personal plural)
termos (infinitive personal plural)
tẽerdes (infinitive personal plural)
teerdes (infinitive personal plural)
terdes (infinitive personal plural)
tẽeren (infinitive personal plural)
teeren (infinitive personal plural)
teren (infinitive personal plural)
teer (alternative)
ter (alternative)
tenr (alternative)

Fala: tel

Galician: ter

Portuguese: ter


avoo

Galician: avó

Portuguese: avô

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *av(i)olum, ultimately from Latin avus.


ançião

Ultimately from Vulgar Latin *anteānus. Documented from the thirteenth century.

ançiao (alternative)
ançiano (alternative)
anciano (alternative)


ançião

Portuguese: ancião

desc

Galician: ancián, auçião (archaic), anciao (central, eastern), anciam (reintegrationist), ancião (reintegrationist)


sobrencelha

sobrencelhas (plural)
sobrancelha (alternative)

Galician: sobrecella

Portuguese: sobrancelha

Inherited from Latin supercilia, with the addition of a nasal infix, plural of supercilium (“eyebrow”).


vivedoiro

head

vivedoiro m (plural vivedoiros, feminine vivedoira, feminine plural vivedoiras)

vivedoiros (plural)
vivedoira (feminine)
vivedoiras (feminine plural)
vividoiro (alternative)

Portuguese: vivedoiro, vivedouro


ꝱ

(siglum) scribal abbreviation of dia or dias


feuncho

Galician: fiúncho

Portuguese: funcho

From an older unattested form *fẽollo (cf. Feolleda, a place name), from Latin fēnuculum (“fennel”), a diminutive of Latin fēnum (“hay”). First attested in the 15th century.

dálle a beber agoa caente con viño e con semente de feuncho en boa cantidade

1409, G. Pérez Barcala, editor, A tradución galega do "Liber de medicina equorum" de Joradanus Ruffus, Santiago de Compostela: USC, page 169:

make him drink hot water with wine and with a good amount of fennel seeds

filla tres dramas de cravos girofes e tres onças de galingal e outro tanto de cardomomo e outro tanto de gengivre e outro tanto d’alcoravina e outro tanto de canela, e a semente do fuuncho en maior contia destas todas.

1409, G. Pérez Barcala, editor, A tradución galega do "Liber de medicina equorum" de Joradanus Ruffus, Santiago de Compostela: USC, page 175:

take three drachmas of clove, and three ounces of galangal, and as much of cardamom, and as much of ginger, and as much of caraway, and as much of cinnamon, and seeds of fennel in the largest amount of them all


outra mente

Inherited from Early Medieval Latin alterā mente.


almafi

Galician: marfil, almafí

Portuguese: marfim

Borrowed from Arabic عَظْم اَلْفِيل (ʕaẓm al-fīl, “elephant-bone”), from عَظْم (ʕaẓm, “bone”) + فِيل (fīl, “elephant”).
Cognate with Old Spanish almalfil.

bor+

عَظْم اَلْفِيل

almafil (alternative)
almofi (alternative)
ammafide (alternative)
marfi (alternative)
marfil (alternative)
marfim (alternative)
marfym (alternative)
olmafi (alternative)

Un freire dos da eſtrela tragia.
a ſeu colo en que muito crija
hũa omagen deſta que nos guia
dalmafi que ſeu fill en braços tẽ
De muitas maneiras ſc̃a maria

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 299 (facsimile):

ivory (hard white form of dentin which forms the tusks of elephants)


diaboo

diaboos (plural)
diabre (alternative)
diabo (alternative)
diabro (alternative)
diablo (alternative)
diabre (alternative)

Galician: diaño, deño, diallo, dianllo

desctree

Portuguese: diabo, diá, diabro, diacho, dianho, dienho
Kadiwéu: diaabo
Tetum: diabu
→? Malayalam: ദിയാബ്ല് (diyāblŭ)

Inherited from Latin diabolus, borrowed from Ancient Greek διάβολος (diábolos), from διαβάλλω (diabállō).
Cognate with Old Spanish diabolo.

etymon

[C]omo ſanta maꝛia liurou un ome de cinquo diaboos q̃o queꝛiã leuar ⁊ matar

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 109 (facsimile):

How Holy Mary freed a man from five devils that wanted to take and kill him.


choça

Fala: choza

Galician: choza

Portuguese: choça

Tan muit q̃ nõ p̃çaua deſte muido nímgalla
e poꝛẽden hũa chóça moꝛaua feita de palla

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 75 (facsimile):

pensarõ que mellores moradas poderiam aver que as que aviam, et buscarõ mays sobre esto, et tomarõ madeyros que arrymarõ aas pẽnas et aas grandes aruores et cobriã aqueles madeyros dos rramos das aruores et das eruas, et fezerõ logo desto moradas pequenas asy cõmo cabanas ou choças enque morassem.

c. 1300, R. Martínez López, editor, General Estoria. Versión gallega del siglo XIV, Oviedo: Archivum, page 88:

they though that they could get better dwellings than that those they had, so they researched about this, and they took logs that they supported against boulders and against large trees, and they covered them with branches and grasses, so building small dwelling, as cabins or huts, where to live


femea

Inherited from Latin fēmina (“woman, wife, female”), from Proto-Italic *fēmanā, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-m̥n-eh₂ (“(f.) one who is sucked; one who suckles”), derivation of the verbal root *dʰeh₁(y)- (“to suck, suckle”).
Cognate with Old Spanish femna.

inh

Coordinate term: macho

O señor de hũ castelo que eu ora teno ouve dous fillos, et hũu era varõ et o outro era femea; et esta que era femea casou cõ hũu caualeiro[…]

1390, anonymous author, Miragres de Santiago; republished as José Luís Pensado Tomé, editor, Os Miragres de Santiago. Versión gallega del Códice latino del siglo XII atribuido al papa Calisto I, Madrid, 1958, page 4:


femea

Galician: femia, fema, fémea

Portuguese: fêmeo, fêmea (see there for further descendants)

Coordinate term: macho


ravioso

head

ravioso m (plural raviosos, feminine raviosa, feminine plural raviosas)

raviosos (plural)
raviosa (feminine)
raviosas (feminine plural)
ravhoso (alternative)

Galician: rabioso

Portuguese: raivoso


Auguadalquivir

Galician: Guadalquivir

Portuguese: Guadalquivir


cruamente

Galician: cruamente

Portuguese: cruamente


companneiro

companneiro m (plural companneiros, feminine companneira, feminine plural companneiras)

companneiros (plural)
companneira (feminine)
companneiras (feminine plural)
companheiro (alternative)
companheyro (alternative)
cumpanheiro (alternative)

Fala: compañeiru

Galician: compañeiro

Portuguese: companheiro

Deſto uos quero contar.
miragre uerdadeiro. que quis
a uirgen moſtrar. gran poꝛ
un mercadeiro. que aa feira
mercar. con un ſeu compan
neiro. de Salamanca foꝛa.
como an de Coſtume.

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 116 (facsimile):

E Sem eſto er foy el gaanhar mais
Caos ſeus auoos p̄m̄os e ꝯprou fouce ſtũa
Ebreryrus e uilar de raes
Ar foy ꝯp̄r peꝛa ſſeu co^ꝛpe diz caño lhental
Deuiuer pobre ea q̃ xa ſſy ffal

13th century, Alfonso X of Castile, [Anſur moniz muỹtouve grã peſar]; republished as Angelo Colocci, compiler, Cancioneiro da Biblioteca Nacional, Italy, c. 1525–1526, cantiga 482, page 76

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

companion (someone with whom one spends time or keeps company)


meolo

Fala: miolus

Galician: miolo, meolo, molo

Portuguese: miolo

Inherited from Late Latin *medullum, from Latin medulla.

etymon

Et atarõ a palomads̃ en hũa corda ⁊ enbiarõ no a fondo. 7 deſpous q̃e o uirõ ajuſo lançarõ lle grands̃ pedras en tal g̃ſa q̃ lle poſerõ os ollos fora ⁊ os meolos da cabeça ⁊ aſi morreu palomads̃ apedreado p g̃ra treỹçõ.

1373 January 20, Fernán Martís, “AGora leyya o conto afalar de Pirius. por contar da mezcla q̃ fezerõ o gregos cõ el rrey Napus padre de palomads̃ ⁊ q̃ lleſ poꝛ el aueo” (chapter 464), in Cronica Troiana [Trojan Chronicle], translation of Roman de Troie by Benoît de Sainte-Maure, page 178:

And they tied Palamedes with a rope and threw him to the ground. And after seeing him down, they threw big stones in shuch a way that his eyes popped out and his brains came out of the head and thus Palamedes died by stoning for great treason.

Entõ leuãtou hũu dos fariseus hũu pao de ferro que tomou et doulle cõ el tã grãde ferida na cabeça et estrulloulle todo los meolos et deitoullos fora

1390, Os Miragres de Santiago; republished as José Luís Pensado Tomé, editor, Os Miragres de Santiago. Versión gallega del Códice latino del siglo XII atribuido al papa Calisto I, Madrid: C.S.I.C., 1958, page 19:

Then, one of the Pharisees took one rod of iron and raised it and so strongly struck it against his head that he crushed his brain and threw it out


arrafẽes

Galician: refén, arrafén

Portuguese: refém

arrefẽes (alternative)
arrefenas (alternative)

Depoỹs q̃ eytoꝛ ouuo acabada ſua rrazõ. Achil̃s ouuo grã ſaña ⁊ diſſo aſſy Çerto en q̃nto eu viua ſenp̃ ſerey aontado. ſſe eſto por mj̃ ficaꝛ. Ca me ſẽeria deſonrra pa todos los dias de mj̃a uida. mays logo ſen ouẗ detardança veñan as / arrafẽes da uoſſa par̃t ⁊ eu logo farey vijr as da mj̃a. Et mãdade logo trageꝛ as armas ⁊ entremos ẽno cãpo. Ca eu nõ q̃ro outᵒ p̃zo. ⁊ ſabede q̃ deſto nõ me farey afora. p̃ nehũa maneyra

1373 January 20, Fernán Martís, “Cõmo Achilis outr̃gou Abatalla [a] eytoꝛ [How Achilles granted a battle to Hector]” (chapter 194), in Cronica Troiana [Trojan Chronicle], translation of Roman de Troie by Benoît de Sainte-Maure, pages 81–81v:

After Hector finished his speech, Achilles felt a great hatred and he said: “Certainly, while I live, I'll always be ashamed if I leave it like this. It would be a dishonour for every day of my life. Then, with no delay, tell them to bring the hostages of yours and I'll soon bring mine. And tell them to bring the weapons already and we enter the field because I don't want another date. And be aware that I won't desist from it, in no way.”


agua bẽeyta

agua bẽeytas (plural)
agoa bẽeyta (alternative)

Galician: auga bieita

Portuguese: água benta

Inherited from Late Latin aqua benedicta. Piecewise doublet of agua bendita.

Mays esse bispo dõ Iohan, cõ os outros bispos sobredictos, deyta[d]a fora a suzidade de Mafomad, (et) çercarõ arredor toda aquella mesquita, espargẽdo agoa bẽeyta per ella com̃o deujã[…]

1295, anonymous author, [Crónica Xeral e Crónica de Castela]; republished as chapter 1, in Ramón Lorenzo, editor, La traducción gallega de la Crónica General y de la Crónica de Castilla, Ourense: Instituto de Estudios Oresanos, 1975, page 814:


bevedo

head

bevedo (plural bevedos, feminine beveda, feminine plural bevedas)

bevedos (plural)
beveda (feminine)
bevedas (feminine plural)
bebedo (alternative)
bevodo (alternative)

Galician: bébedo

desc

Portuguese: bêbado, bêbedo, beudo, bebo (eye dialect)

Inherited from Latin bibitus, from bibō, from Proto-Italic *pibō, from Proto-Indo-European *píph₃eti, from *peh₃-.


turquo

From Medieval Latin Turcus, borrowed from Byzantine Greek Τοῦρκος (Toûrkos), borrowed from Classical Persian ترک, from Old Turkic 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜 (t²ür²k̥), from Proto-Turkic *tür(ü)k. Doublet of torqui, through Arabic.


turquo

Galician: turco

Portuguese: turco


esponsa

*esponsas (plural)
sponssa (alternative)
sponia (alternative)
sponja (alternative)

Fala: esponja

Galician: esponxa

Portuguese: esponja (see there for further descendants)

Semi-learned borrowing from Latin spongia, borrowed from Ancient Greek σπογγιά (spongiá), from σπόγγος (spóngos) + -ιά (-iá). Doublet of espunlha.

[…]et estancado o sange pom ençima do figo esponsa do mar et apretaa ben con huun pano de lino et legao ben et non lle tollas esta sponssa do mar ataa que seia o figo todo comesto et rraudo da huña[…]

1420, chapter III, in Álvaro Eans das Eiras, transl., Tratado de Albeitaria, translation of De Medicina Equorum by Giordano Ruffo, page 4:


berengenha

*berengenhas (plural)
*berengela (alternative)

Fala: berenjena

Galician: berenxena

desctree

Portuguese: beringela, berengela (obsolete), berinjela (Brazil)
→ English: brinjal, bringal, bringall, bringaul, brinjall, brinjaul
→ Gujarati: બ્રિંજલ (briñjal)
→ Hunsrik: Bërinschela

Borrowed from Arabic بَاذِنْجَان (bāḏinjān), borrowed from Classical Persian بَاذِنْگَان (bāzingān), borrowed from Sanskrit वातिङ्गण (vātiṅgaṇa), from Proto-Dravidian *waẓVtV.

etymon

Eu cõuidey hũ Prelado
A iantar se bẽ me uenha
Diʒel en eſte meꝰ narizeſ
De color de berẽgenha
Uos auedelꝰ alhꝰ ũdes
E matrmiades cõ el̃s

13th century, João de Gaia, [cantiga 1452]; republished as Angelo Colocci, compiler, Cancioneiro da Biblioteca Nacional, Italy, c. 1525–1526, cantiga 1452:


abtor

abtores (plural)
autor (alternative)
outor (alternative)

Galician: actor

Portuguese: ator

Semi-learned borrowing from Latin actor, from āctus + -tor.

1421, anonimous, San Vicenzo de Pombeiro; republished as chapter 99, in Manuel Lucas Álvarez, Pedro Lucas Domínguez, editors, El priorato benedictino de San Vicenzo de Pombeiro y su colección diplomática en la Edad Media, Sada, A Coruña: Ediciós do Castro, 1996, page 164:


asperança

asperanças (plural)
esperança (alternative)

Galician: esperanza

Portuguese: esperança

Inherited from Latin spērāns, from spērō. By surface analysis, asperar + -ança.


en boa ora

Literally, “in good time”.
Compare Old Spanish en hora buena and Middle French à la bonne heure.

1423, Pero Ferrandes de Seaba, [Vida e fala dos devanceiros]; republished as chapter 73, in Xesús Ferro Couselo, editor, A vida e a fala dos devanceiros: escolma de documentos en galego dos séculos XIII ao XVI, Vigo: Galaxia, 1967, →OCLC, page 120:

Because he said that he didn't kill Gonzalo Fernández, and that if this Gonzalo Fernández was dead, it was his own fault, as committed de facto and de jure, first calling him villain, assfucked, horned, private lover, traitor dog, and other affronts and terrible insults, and wanting to kill him inside the house of the aforementioned Xoán Fernández, hitting him first with drawn sword and cutting the clothes he was wearing, the latter defending himself and telling him to go away.


punno

punnos (plural)
puno (alternative)
puño (alternative)
punho (alternative)

Galician: puño

Portuguese: punho

Inherited from Latin pugnus, from Proto-Italic *pugnos, from Proto-Indo-European *pewǵ-.

Ferragudo desque a perdeu coudou a matar Rrulan, et çarrou o puño et doulle cõ el ẽna cabeça do caualo et matoullo.

1390, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Os Miragres de Santiago. Versión gallega del Códice latino del siglo XII atribuido al papa Calisto I, Madrid: CSIC, page 117:

Ferragut, as soon as he lost it, decided to kill Roland; and he closed his fist and struck it on the horse's head, killing it


desinteria

Galician: disentería

Portuguese: disenteria

Learned borrowing from Latin dysenteria, borrowed from Ancient Greek δυσεντερία (dusentería), from δυσ- (dus-) + ἔντερον (énteron) + -ία (-ía).

1460, Rui Vasques, [Crónica de Santa María de Iria]; republished as chapter 1, in José António Souto Cabo, editor, Santiago: Ediciós do Castro, 2001, page 116:


passaro

head

passaro m (plural passaros, feminine passara, feminine plural passaras)

passaros (plural)
passara (feminine)
passaras (feminine plural)
pasaro (alternative)

Fala: paixaru

Galician: paxaro, páxaro

Portuguese: pássaro, pássero, páxaro

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *passarum, from Latin passer, from Proto-Indo-European *peth₂-.

etymon

Candeu paſſo p algũas Ribeiras / ſo bõas aruores p bõos prados / ſe cantã hy paſſaros namorados / logeu cõ amores hy uou cantãdo / ⁊ logahy damores uou trobando / e faco cantares e mil maneyras

13th century, Airas Nunez, [cantiga 872]; republished as Angelo Colocci, compiler, Cancioneiro da Biblioteca Nacional, Italy, c. 1525–1526, cantiga 872:


longueĩça

Galician: longaínza

desctree

Portuguese: linguiça
→ English: linguica

Inherited from Latin lūcānica, from lūcānicus, from Lūcānia + -icus.
Cognate with Old Spanish longaniza.


frolido

head

frolido m (plural frolidos, feminine frolida, feminine plural frolidas)

frolidos (plural)
frolida (feminine)
frolidas (feminine plural)
frorido (alternative)
florido (alternative)

Fala: floríu

Galician: florido, frolido, frorido

Portuguese: florido

Semi-learned borrowing from Medieval Latin flōridus, from Latin flōreō + -idus. By surface analysis, frol + -ido.

etymon

13th century, Airas Nunes, [cantiga 868]; republished as Angelo Colocci, compiler, Cancioneiro da Biblioteca Nacional, Italy, c. 1525–1526, cantiga 868:

chantarõ suas lanças ante as tẽdas, et en outro dia manãa acharõnas estar frolidas et cõ tona

[1390], J. Luis Pensado Tomé (ed.), Miragres de Santiago, Madrid: C.S.I.C, page 96

they nailed their spears in front of their tents, and the next morning they found them covered with bark and blooming

blooming; flowering (having flowers opening)


morçeguo

Postas as aazes d’anbalas partes, o morçeguo, que vio tanta multidom d’animalias, e que dauam tam grandes vozes, ouue gram temor, e partio-sse das aues, e nom quis teer da hũa parte nem da outra.

15th century, anonymous author, “Batalha entre as aves e as animalias” (chapter XXX), in Fabulae Aesopi in lingua Lusitana, page 21v; republished as José Leite de Vasconcelos, editor, O Livro de Esopo, Lisboa: Imprensa Nacional, 1906, page 30:


bogia

Galician: buxía

Portuguese: bugia


bogio

head

bogio m (plural bogios, feminine bogia, feminine plural bogias)

bogios (plural)
bogia (feminine)
bogias (feminine plural)
bogyo (alternative)
bugio (alternative)
bugyo (alternative)


bogio

Portuguese: bugio

Ho lobo sse partio comfuso, e o bugio começou a olhar a rraposa e escusá-la, dizemdo que era jnocente do que ho lobo a acusava

15th century, anonymous author, “O lobo que accusa a raposa perante o bogio” (chapter XXIV), in Fabulae Aesopi in lingua Lusitana, page 17r; republished as José Leite de Vasconcelos, editor, O Livro de Esopo, Lisboa: Imprensa Nacional, 1906, page 26:


almetolia

almetolias (plural)
amoltelia (alternative)

Portuguese: almotolia

Borrowed from Arabic المُطْلِيَة (al-muṭliya).

bor+

Este candieiro tijnha set cabeças iguaes, en que poinham set candieiros, ou luzernas, e aviam hij set almetolias d'ouro, de que lançavam o azeit enos candieiros […]

14th century, “Dos vasos e candieiros d'ouro, que Deus mandou fazer” (chapter 46), in Historias d'abreviado testamento velho; republished as Fortunato de São Boaventura, editor, Collecção de ineditos portuguezes dos seculos XIV e XV, volume 2, Coimbra: Real Imprensa da Universidade, 1829, page 126:


ligeyro

head

ligeyro m (plural ligeyros, feminine ligeyra, feminine plural ligeyras)

ligeyros (plural)
ligeyra (feminine)
ligeyras (feminine plural)
legeiro (alternative)
ligeiro (alternative)

Fala: ligeiru

Galician: lixeiro

Portuguese: ligeiro

Borrowed from Old French legier, from Vulgar Latin *leviārius, from *levius + Latin -ārius.

etymon

Iten, preguntado por lo quarto artícolo, etc., diso o dito testigo que pode aver ben quarenta anos que él vira trajer touçiños do seruiçio da dita terra ao abade don Juan, os que eran ricos e tiñan gisado que tragían boos touçiños, e os que eran mays pobres, que lles tragían marraás boas, e outros mays pobres, que lle tragían outras marraás mays ligeyras

1481, X. Ferro Couselo, editor, A vida e a fala dos devanceiros. Escolma de documentos en galego dos séculos XIII ao XVI, Vigo: Galaxia, page 177:

Item, asked on the fourth article, etc, said witness said that some forty years ago he saw how they brought pigs of the service of said property to abbot Don Xoán; the ones who were rich and had a way brought good pigs, and the others who were poorer brought good sows, and others even poorer brought other lighter sows

Mays Diomedes, que era moy bõo et moy lygeyro, ergeusse moy toste, cõ sua espada ẽna mão, et defendeusse moy ben

1370, R. Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 379:

But Diomedes, who was very good and very swift, got up very quickly, with sword in hand, and defended himself very well


semesuga

*semesuga (canonical feminine)
semesugas (plural)

Galician: samesuga, sambesuga

desc

Portuguese: samessuga, sambessuga, samexuga, sambexuga, semessuga, sumessuga, sumbessuga

Inherited from Latin sanguisūga, from sanguis + sūgō.

etymon

Para esto ual reer o lugar jnchado et çercallo de semesugas para liurar ende o sange que y ha para seyr fora

1420, Álvaro Eans das Eiras, transl., Tratado de Albeitaria, translation of De Medicina Equorum by Giordano Ruffo, page 135:

For this is valid to shave the swollen place and then to encircle it with leeches, so freeing the blood that is there, letting it go out


genete

Borrowed from Arabic زَنَاتِيّ (zanātiyy).

Et deste Ysmael vierom outrosy os barbaros gazules, et genetes, et todas las maneyras de alaraues daqueles que moram [em] tẽdas et nõ querem morar em casas[…]

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Xeral Historia [General Story], translation of General Estoria (in Old Spanish); republished as Ramón Martínez López, editor, General Estoria: versión gallega del siglo XIV, Oviedo: Publicacións de Archivum, 1963, page 200:


genete

Galician: xinete

Portuguese: ginete

O genete poys rremete ſen / alfaraʒ coiredor eſtremete e eſmoreçe / o coyffe com pauorr

13th century, Alfonso X of Castile, [cantiga 491]; republished as Angelo Colocci, compiler, Cancioneiro da Biblioteca Nacional, Italy, c. 1525–1526, cantiga 491:


pineyro

pineyros (plural)
pineiro (alternative)
piñeyro (alternative)
pinneiro (alternative)
pinneyro (alternative)

Galician: piñeiro

Portuguese: pinheiro


alfaça

Portuguese: alface

Contou ainda ſam Gregoꝛẏo q̃ huũ dia hũa ſrgent de deꝯ q̃ uȷuẏa no mͦ. daq̃las virgẽẽs. de ſuſo dto q̃ el auẏ ade ueer entrou na oꝛta deſſe mͦ. ⁊ uẏu hũa alfaça muẏ fremoſa ⁊ cobiȷçou a.

1414, “Da uiꝛgem q̃ moꝛdeo aalfaça [Of the virgin that bit the lettuce]” (chapter XI), in Estêvão Anes Lourido, transl., [dialogo de ſam Gꝛᵉgoꝛio], book I, translation of Dialogi by Pope Gregory I, unnumbered page:

Saint Gregory further said that, one day, a God's servant that lived in the monastery, one of those above-said virgins that he should see, entered the vegetable garden and saw a beautiful lettuce, which she coveted.


aborigenes

Galician: aborixe

Portuguese: aborígene

Learned borrowing from Latin aborīginēs.

Et [depoys] desto, em tẽpo de Seruc, [hum] prinçepe [a que] chamauã Tybre, rrey de hũas gentes [a que] diziã os aborigenes, vẽeo cõ sua oste aaquela terra de Rroma, et fezo hũa pobla acerca daquel rrio Tibre[…]

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Xeral Historia [General Story], translation of General Estoria (in Old Spanish); republished as Ramón Martínez López, editor, General Estoria: versión gallega del siglo XIV, Oviedo: Publicacións de Archivum, 1963, page 106:

(Roman mythology, hapax legomenon) Aborigines (the earliest inhabitants of central Italy)


emboora

Galician: embora

Portuguese: embora

Os outros todauya aperfiarõ com elle que nõ quisesse fazer ally mayor deteẽça pois seu perigoo era tam conhecido que seguisse emboora sua vyajẽ

1453, Gomes Eanes de Zurara, chapter XXVII, in Cronica dos feitos notavees que se passarom na conquista de Guinee; republished as Torquato de Souza Soares, editor, volume I, Lisbon: Academia Portuguesa de História, 1978, page 117:

[…]mandou a Cotus que se fosse emboora[…]

a. 1466, anonymous translator, Suetonyo de vida de Julio Cesar, translation of Faits des Romains; republished as chapter 18, in Maria Helena Mira Mateus, editor, Vida e feitos de Júlio César, volume 2, Lisbon: Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian, 1970, line 35:


anojar

Galician: anoxar

Portuguese: anojar, enjoar

Borrowed from Old Occitan enojar, from Late Latin inodiāre.


lentigoso

From Latin *lenticulosus, from lenticula (“lentil, freckle”) and -osus (“-ous”).

Et auj́a o rrostro lentigoso et grosso jaquanto, et auj́a os cabelos da cabeça et da barua uermellos

1370, Ramón Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 272:

His face was freckled and somewhat large, and the hairs of both his head and his beard were red