engrudar

Et el tragía en sua mão hũ arco, en que nõ auj́a madeyra, mays era todo feyto de coyros cruus et de neruos engrudidos per grãde arte et per grã maestría.

1370, Ramón Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana, page 398:

And he brought a bow in the hand, with no wood in it, but made wholly with fresh hides and tendons glued with great knowledge and mastership


Sar

Galician: Sar

Inherited from Latin Sars, from Paleo-Hispanic; a root noun from the Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to flow”).


aljuba

Portuguese: aljuba

Borrowed from Andalusian Arabic الجبة (al-gubba), from Arabic الْجُبَّة (al-jubba).

bor+

[…]mas aquelle / Almocadem nunqua falou palaura, antes meteo as maos de sob sua aljuba, que trazia, e a contenenca m triste, e os olhos, baixos contra a aterra sospirando muito amiude se leixou estar acerqua de duas horas, sem nunca dar nehuã reposta a cousa que lhe preguntassem.

1450, Gomes Eanes de Zurara, “Como o Autor falla nas grandes diuisoẽs que atuia antre os mouros da cidade, e das cousas q̃ acontecerom no outro anno passado” (chapter Lviij), in Cronica de tomada da Cidade de Cepta por Elrey dom Joaõ o primº, pages 123v–124r:


luxar

luxar (infinitive)
luxando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
luxado (masculine participle past singular)
luxados (masculine participle past plural)
luxada (feminine participle past singular)
luxadas (feminine participle past plural)
luxante (participle past present singular)
luxantes (participle past plural present)
luxo (present singular)
luxas (present singular)
luxa (present singular)
luxamos (plural present)
luxades (plural present)
luxan (plural present)
luxava (imperfect singular)
luxavas (imperfect singular)
luxavamos (imperfect plural)
luxávamos (imperfect plural)
luxavades (imperfect plural)
luxávades (imperfect plural)
luxavan (imperfect plural)
luxei (preterite singular)
luxaste (preterite singular)
luxasche (preterite singular)
luxache (preterite singular)
luxou (preterite singular)
luxamos (plural preterite)
luxastes (plural preterite)
luxaron (plural preterite)
luxara (pluperfect singular)
luxaras (pluperfect singular)
luxaramos (pluperfect plural)
luxáramos (pluperfect plural)
luxarades (pluperfect plural)
luxárades (pluperfect plural)
luxaran (pluperfect plural)
luxarei (future singular)
luxarás (future singular)
luxará (future singular)
luxaremos (future plural)
luxaredes (future plural)
luxarán (future plural)
luxaria (conditional singular)
luxarias (conditional singular)
luxariamos (conditional plural)
luxaríamos (conditional plural)
luxariades (conditional plural)
luxaríades (conditional plural)
luxarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer¹ + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
luxe (present singular)
luxes (present singular)
luxemos (plural present)
luxedes (plural present)
luxen (plural present)
luxasse (imperfect singular)
luxasses (imperfect singular)
luxassemos (imperfect plural)
luxássemos (imperfect plural)
luxassedes (imperfect plural)
luxássedes (imperfect plural)
luxassen (imperfect plural)
luxar (future singular)
luxares (future singular)
luxarmos (future plural)
luxardes (future plural)
luxaren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
luxa (singular)
luxemos (plural)
luxade (plural)
non luxes (negative singular)
non luxemos (negative plural)
non luxedes (negative plural)
luxar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
luxares (infinitive personal singular)
luxar (infinitive personal singular)
luxarmos (infinitive personal plural)
luxardes (infinitive personal plural)
luxaren (infinitive personal plural)

Galician: luxar

att

Dicionário Aberto says "luxar" can be found with this meaning and spelling in Gil Vicente's Auto da Lusitânia, which'd make it Portuguese (obsolete). I couldn't find it there however.

Portuguese: luchar, luxar

(intransitive) to sully, to dirty, especially oneself.


congostra

congostras (plural)
congosta (alternative)

From the feminine of Late Latin congustus (“narrow”) < coangustus.

tres quartas dese noso casal d'Espõõsende [...] con todas suas pertenças et entradas et yxidas, asy conmo parte per la congostra que uay para Santiago

1323, Lucas Álvarez, Manuel and Lucas Domínguez, Pedro (eds.), El monasterio de San Clodio do Ribeiro en la Edad Media: estudio y documentos. Sada / A Coruña: Edicións do Castro, page 456

three quarters of our farm of Esposende … with all its possessions and entries and exits, as if parts by the sunken lane that goes to Santiago


migo

Galician: comigo

Portuguese: comigo

While you're talking with me, do tell, whether you're well, if someone has given you news ...

13th century, Amiga, muit'ha que non sei Enquanto falades migo, dizede, se vos venha ben, se vos disse novas alguén [...]


asconder

Galician: esconder

Portuguese: esconder


decatar

decatar (infinitive)
decatando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
decatado (masculine participle past singular)
decatados (masculine participle past plural)
decatada (feminine participle past singular)
decatadas (feminine participle past plural)
decatante (participle past present singular)
decatantes (participle past plural present)
decato (present singular)
decatas (present singular)
decata (present singular)
decatamos (plural present)
decatades (plural present)
decatan (plural present)
decatava (imperfect singular)
decatavas (imperfect singular)
decatavamos (imperfect plural)
decatávamos (imperfect plural)
decatavades (imperfect plural)
decatávades (imperfect plural)
decatavan (imperfect plural)
decatei (preterite singular)
decataste (preterite singular)
decatasche (preterite singular)
decatache (preterite singular)
decatou (preterite singular)
decatamos (plural preterite)
decatastes (plural preterite)
decataron (plural preterite)
decatara (pluperfect singular)
decataras (pluperfect singular)
decataramos (pluperfect plural)
decatáramos (pluperfect plural)
decatarades (pluperfect plural)
decatárades (pluperfect plural)
decataran (pluperfect plural)
decatarei (future singular)
decatarás (future singular)
decatará (future singular)
decataremos (future plural)
decataredes (future plural)
decatarán (future plural)
decataria (conditional singular)
decatarias (conditional singular)
decatariamos (conditional plural)
decataríamos (conditional plural)
decatariades (conditional plural)
decataríades (conditional plural)
decatarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer¹ + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
decate (present singular)
decates (present singular)
decatemos (plural present)
decatedes (plural present)
decaten (plural present)
decatasse (imperfect singular)
decatasses (imperfect singular)
decatassemos (imperfect plural)
decatássemos (imperfect plural)
decatassedes (imperfect plural)
decatássedes (imperfect plural)
decatassen (imperfect plural)
decatar (future singular)
decatares (future singular)
decatarmos (future plural)
decatardes (future plural)
decataren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
decata (singular)
decatemos (plural)
decatade (plural)
non decates (negative singular)
non decatemos (negative plural)
non decatedes (negative plural)
decatar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
decatares (infinitive personal singular)
decatar (infinitive personal singular)
decatarmos (infinitive personal plural)
decatardes (infinitive personal plural)
decataren (infinitive personal plural)

From *decattare, from Latin de- + captāre (“to seize, catch”). First attested in the 14th century.

Et basteçerõ moy bem os muros et as torres de armas et de cõpañas em tal maneyra que acõmo quer que viesem, nõ se decatasem de trayçom

1350 July 10, Kevin M. Parker, editor, Historia Troyana:

And they plentifully provided the walls and towers of weapons and troops, in such a manner that no matter how they would come, they wouldn't notice the treason

(Old Galician) to perceive, to notice; to realize


poio

Galician: poio

Portuguese: poio

Inherited from Latin podium. Cognate with Old Spanish poyo.


bõa

Galician: boa

Portuguese: boa

From Latin bona, feminine of bonus (“good”).


enton

Galician: entón

Portuguese: então


mansedume

mansedumes (plural)
mansidõe (alternative)
mansidõõe (alternative)
mansidom (alternative)
mansidõ (alternative)
mansydom (alternative)

From an unattested form *mansedũe, from Latin mānsuētūdinem (“tameness”).


chanto

From Latin planctus (“wailing, lamentation”).

nen terrei d’amor razon / nen d’armas porque quebranto / e chanto / ven delas toda sazon

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Non me posso pagar tanto


seareiro

Galician: seareiro

por este ano primeiro vos fazemos merçede dos seareiros do dito moesteiro de cada un seu dia para tapar o dito terreo

1329, Mª Beatriz Vaquero Díaz, editor, Colección diplomática do mosteiro de Celanova, →ISBN, page 165:

this first year we will gratefully pay for the laborers of said monastery for each day they employ in enclosing that terrain


Saa

Galician: Saa

Portuguese: Sá

From Proto-Germanic *salą (“house, dwelling”), via either Gothic or Suevic.

der

a village in Valpaços, Vila Real district, Portugal

Arcos de Valdevez
Arcos de Valdevez#English

Viana do Castelo
Viana do Castelo#English

a village in Arcos de Valdevez, Viana do Castelo district, Portugal

a village in Monção, Viana do Castelo district, Portugal

a village in Ponte de Lima, Viana do Castelo district, Portugal


apedrar

apedrar (infinitive)
apedrando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
apedrado (masculine participle past singular)
apedrados (masculine participle past plural)
apedrada (feminine participle past singular)
apedradas (feminine participle past plural)
apedrante (participle past present singular)
apedrantes (participle past plural present)
apedro (present singular)
apedras (present singular)
apedra (present singular)
apedramos (plural present)
apedrades (plural present)
apedran (plural present)
apedrava (imperfect singular)
apedravas (imperfect singular)
apedravamos (imperfect plural)
apedrávamos (imperfect plural)
apedravades (imperfect plural)
apedrávades (imperfect plural)
apedravan (imperfect plural)
apedrei (preterite singular)
apedraste (preterite singular)
apedrasche (preterite singular)
apedrache (preterite singular)
apedrou (preterite singular)
apedramos (plural preterite)
apedrastes (plural preterite)
apedraron (plural preterite)
apedrara (pluperfect singular)
apedraras (pluperfect singular)
apedraramos (pluperfect plural)
apedráramos (pluperfect plural)
apedrarades (pluperfect plural)
apedrárades (pluperfect plural)
apedraran (pluperfect plural)
apedrarei (future singular)
apedrarás (future singular)
apedrará (future singular)
apedraremos (future plural)
apedraredes (future plural)
apedrarán (future plural)
apedraria (conditional singular)
apedrarias (conditional singular)
apedrariamos (conditional plural)
apedraríamos (conditional plural)
apedrariades (conditional plural)
apedraríades (conditional plural)
apedrarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer¹ + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
apedre (present singular)
apedres (present singular)
apedremos (plural present)
apedredes (plural present)
apedren (plural present)
apedrasse (imperfect singular)
apedrasses (imperfect singular)
apedrassemos (imperfect plural)
apedrássemos (imperfect plural)
apedrassedes (imperfect plural)
apedrássedes (imperfect plural)
apedrassen (imperfect plural)
apedrar (future singular)
apedrares (future singular)
apedrarmos (future plural)
apedrardes (future plural)
apedraren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
apedra (singular)
apedremos (plural)
apedrade (plural)
non apedres (negative singular)
non apedremos (negative plural)
non apedredes (negative plural)
apedrar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
apedrares (infinitive personal singular)
apedrar (infinitive personal singular)
apedrarmos (infinitive personal plural)
apedrardes (infinitive personal plural)
apedraren (infinitive personal plural)
apedrear (alternative)

Galician: apedrar

apedrámoslo alý ante os ollos de seu padre, cabo do muro, porque el nõ quiso fazer as pleitesías que lle nós demandamos.

1370, R. Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 672:

We stoned him there before his father's eyes, by the wall, because he refused to pay the respects which we demanded of him


achegar

achegar (infinitive)
achegando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
achegado (masculine participle past singular)
achegados (masculine participle past plural)
achegada (feminine participle past singular)
achegadas (feminine participle past plural)
achegante (participle past present singular)
achegantes (participle past plural present)
achego (present singular)
achegas (present singular)
achega (present singular)
achegamos (plural present)
achegades (plural present)
achegan (plural present)
achegava (imperfect singular)
achegavas (imperfect singular)
achegavamos (imperfect plural)
achegávamos (imperfect plural)
achegavades (imperfect plural)
achegávades (imperfect plural)
achegavan (imperfect plural)
acheguei (preterite singular)
achegaste (preterite singular)
achegasche (preterite singular)
achegache (preterite singular)
achegou (preterite singular)
achegamos (plural preterite)
achegastes (plural preterite)
achegaron (plural preterite)
achegara (pluperfect singular)
achegaras (pluperfect singular)
achegaramos (pluperfect plural)
achegáramos (pluperfect plural)
achegarades (pluperfect plural)
achegárades (pluperfect plural)
achegaran (pluperfect plural)
achegarei (future singular)
achegarás (future singular)
achegará (future singular)
achegaremos (future plural)
achegaredes (future plural)
achegarán (future plural)
achegaria (conditional singular)
achegarias (conditional singular)
achegariamos (conditional plural)
achegaríamos (conditional plural)
achegariades (conditional plural)
achegaríades (conditional plural)
achegarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer¹ + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
achegue (present singular)
achegues (present singular)
acheguemos (plural present)
acheguedes (plural present)
acheguen (plural present)
achegasse (imperfect singular)
achegasses (imperfect singular)
achegassemos (imperfect plural)
achegássemos (imperfect plural)
achegassedes (imperfect plural)
achegássedes (imperfect plural)
achegassen (imperfect plural)
achegar (future singular)
achegares (future singular)
achegarmos (future plural)
achegardes (future plural)
achegaren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
achega (singular)
acheguemos (plural)
achegade (plural)
non achegues (negative singular)
non acheguemos (negative plural)
non acheguedes (negative plural)
achegar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
achegares (infinitive personal singular)
achegar (infinitive personal singular)
achegarmos (infinitive personal plural)
achegardes (infinitive personal plural)
achegaren (infinitive personal plural)

Galician: achegar

Portuguese: achegar

(transitive) to bring closer; to put within reach


devedes

second-person plural present indicative of dever


Bugia

Portuguese: Bugia


caliz

Galician: cálice

Portuguese: cálice

Semi-learned borrowing from Latin calix.

E fillou o corpus xpi
e o calez da igreia.
e quando foi a a choça
uiu a que bẽeita ſeia.
madre do queſſe nõ paga
de torto nen de peleia.
seend a a cabeceira.
daquela uell aſſentada

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice rico, cantiga 75 (facsimile):

Quando conſomir ouue
o corpo de xpo.
per que o demo vẽçudo
foi ia poꝛ ſemp e qſto.
caeo dentro no caliz,
eſto foi ſabudee uiſto
per un fiũa aranna
grande negre auoꝛida

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 222 (facsimile):


mensonha

mensonhas (plural)
menzonha (alternative)

From Vulgar Latin *mentiōnica, from Late Latin mentiō, mentiōnem (in the sense of "lie" rather than "mention"), probably formed from haplology of a root *mentītiō, from Latin mentītus, past participle of mentior. Cognate to French mensonge, Occitan messorga, messonja, mensònega; compare also Italian menzogna, Romansh manzögna and Romanian minciună.


frances

Galician: francés

Portuguese: francês (see there for further descendants)


temporão

head

temporão m (plural temporãos, feminine temporãa, feminine plural temporãas)

temporãos (plural)
temporãa (feminine)
temporãas (feminine plural)

desc

Galician: temperán, temporán, tamporão, temperão, temporão

Portuguese: temporão

Inherited from Late Latin temporānus, variant of Latin temporāneus.


cercear

cercear (infinitive)
cerceando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
cerceado (masculine participle past singular)
cerceados (masculine participle past plural)
cerceada (feminine participle past singular)
cerceadas (feminine participle past plural)
cerceante (participle past present singular)
cerceantes (participle past plural present)
cerceio (present singular)
cerceo (present singular)
cerceias (present singular)
cerceas (present singular)
cerceia (present singular)
cercea (present singular)
cerceamos (plural present)
cerceades (plural present)
cerceian (plural present)
cerceava (imperfect singular)
cerceavas (imperfect singular)
cerceavamos (imperfect plural)
cerceávamos (imperfect plural)
cerceavades (imperfect plural)
cerceávades (imperfect plural)
cerceavan (imperfect plural)
cerceei (preterite singular)
cerceaste (preterite singular)
cerceasche (preterite singular)
cerceache (preterite singular)
cerceou (preterite singular)
cerceamos (plural preterite)
cerceastes (plural preterite)
cercearon (plural preterite)
cerceara (pluperfect singular)
cercearas (pluperfect singular)
cercearamos (pluperfect plural)
cerceáramos (pluperfect plural)
cercearades (pluperfect plural)
cerceárades (pluperfect plural)
cercearan (pluperfect plural)
cercearei (future singular)
cercearás (future singular)
cerceará (future singular)
cercearemos (future plural)
cercearedes (future plural)
cercearán (future plural)
cercearia (conditional singular)
cercearias (conditional singular)
cerceariamos (conditional plural)
cercearíamos (conditional plural)
cerceariades (conditional plural)
cercearíades (conditional plural)
cercearian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer¹ + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
cerceie (present singular)
cercee (present singular)
cerceies (present singular)
cercees (present singular)
cerceemos (plural present)
cerceedes (plural present)
cerceien (plural present)
cerceasse (imperfect singular)
cerceasses (imperfect singular)
cerceassemos (imperfect plural)
cerceássemos (imperfect plural)
cerceassedes (imperfect plural)
cerceássedes (imperfect plural)
cerceassen (imperfect plural)
cercear (future singular)
cerceares (future singular)
cercearmos (future plural)
cerceardes (future plural)
cercearen (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
cerceia (singular)
cercea (singular)
cerceemos (plural)
cerceade (plural)
non cerceies (negative singular)
non cercees (negative singular)
non cerceemos (negative plural)
non cerceedes (negative plural)
cercear (imperative infinitive personal singular)
cerceares (infinitive personal singular)
cercear (infinitive personal singular)
cercearmos (infinitive personal plural)
cerceardes (infinitive personal plural)
cercearen (infinitive personal plural)

Galician: cercear

Portuguese: cercear


yno

Galician: himno m

Portuguese: hino m


murcego

murcegos (plural)
morçeguo (alternative)

>? Fala: morcéganu

Galician: morcego, murcego, muricego

Portuguese: morcego

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *mūris caecus. By surface analysis, mur (“mouse”) + cego (“blind”).
Cognate with Old Spanish murciego.

surf

E o primeiro cõpara aas aues que voã de noite/, assy como Murcegos curujas e outras sem,elhantes. cuja vista per alguũ modo nõ pode sofrer a clareza do sol o que o principe dos phillosofos afirma em sua metafisica/. dizendo que tal he o nosso entender cõparado aas cousas que em seus seeres quanto he aa naturalleza som magnifestas como o olho da curuja ou murcego em comparaçom da claridade do sol

1453, Gomes Eanes de Zurara, “No qual o autor poẽ final conclusõ de sua obra” (chapter LRVII), in Cronica dos feitos notavees que se passarom na conquista de Guinee; republished as Torquato de Souza Soares, editor, Lisbon: Academia Portuguesa de História, 1978, page 357:


paranho

Galician: paraño

Portuguese: paranho

From Latin paramus. Cognate with Spanish páramo.


apancar

apancar (infinitive)
apancando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
apancado (masculine participle past singular)
apancados (masculine participle past plural)
apancada (feminine participle past singular)
apancadas (feminine participle past plural)
apancante (participle past present singular)
apancantes (participle past plural present)
apanco (present singular)
apancas (present singular)
apanca (present singular)
apancamos (plural present)
apancades (plural present)
apancan (plural present)
apancava (imperfect singular)
apancavas (imperfect singular)
apancavamos (imperfect plural)
apancávamos (imperfect plural)
apancavades (imperfect plural)
apancávades (imperfect plural)
apancavan (imperfect plural)
apanquei (preterite singular)
apancaste (preterite singular)
apancasche (preterite singular)
apancache (preterite singular)
apancou (preterite singular)
apancamos (plural preterite)
apancastes (plural preterite)
apancaron (plural preterite)
apancara (pluperfect singular)
apancaras (pluperfect singular)
apancaramos (pluperfect plural)
apancáramos (pluperfect plural)
apancarades (pluperfect plural)
apancárades (pluperfect plural)
apancaran (pluperfect plural)
apancarei (future singular)
apancarás (future singular)
apancará (future singular)
apancaremos (future plural)
apancaredes (future plural)
apancarán (future plural)
apancaria (conditional singular)
apancarias (conditional singular)
apancariamos (conditional plural)
apancaríamos (conditional plural)
apancariades (conditional plural)
apancaríades (conditional plural)
apancarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer¹ + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
apanque (present singular)
apanques (present singular)
apanquemos (plural present)
apanquedes (plural present)
apanquen (plural present)
apancasse (imperfect singular)
apancasses (imperfect singular)
apancassemos (imperfect plural)
apancássemos (imperfect plural)
apancassedes (imperfect plural)
apancássedes (imperfect plural)
apancassen (imperfect plural)
apancar (future singular)
apancares (future singular)
apancarmos (future plural)
apancardes (future plural)
apancaren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
apanca (singular)
apanquemos (plural)
apancade (plural)
non apanques (negative singular)
non apanquemos (negative plural)
non apanquedes (negative plural)
apancar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
apancares (infinitive personal singular)
apancar (infinitive personal singular)
apancarmos (infinitive personal plural)
apancardes (infinitive personal plural)
apanquaren (infinitive personal plural)

Galician: apancar

Attested since the middle of the 15th century. From a- + panca (“crowbar”) + -ar.

Iten, Johán Cortido, vesiño da çidade d'Ourense, et sua ama diseron, por lo dito juramento que feito avyan, que omes de Aluaro de Taboa[da] que lle lleuaron e tomaron do seu lugar de Casa Noua sete mantas e hun alfamare e tres sabaas de cama et hun pano de cabeça et quatro toucas et hun sodario et viinte e duas maranas de fiado delgado et seys bincos de prata et huas doas de viinte pares de doas et hun leitón, por que lle dauan dosentos mrs, et seys sacos et dous coitellos de mesa et çen mrs vellos en diñeiros, et tres capilejos et dous vntos, et dous legóos nouos et hun espeto et hua fouçe et hun caldeiro de cobre et hun manto vermello et hua sabaa, e que todo lle tomaran e que a apancaran e que a encheran de couçes

1448, X. Ferro Couselo, editor, A vida e a fala dos devanceiros, Vigo: Galaxia, page 295:

Item, Xoán Cortido, citizen of the city of Ourense, and his housekeeper, told, under the oath they'd done, that men of Álvaro de Taboada took from them and took in their place of Casa Nova: seven blankets, a quilt, three bedsheets, a cloth for the head, and four shawls and a shroud and twenty two skeins of thin yarn and six silver earrings and twenty pairs of beads and a sucking piglet, for which they would give two hundred maravedis, and six bags and two table knives and a hundred old maravedis in coins, and three coifs and two lards, and two new hoes and a roasting skewer and a sickle and a copper cauldron and a red robe and a sheet, and that all this they took and that they beat her up and filled her with kicks


esleer

esleer (infinitive)
esleendo (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
esleito (masculine participle past singular)
esleúdo (masculine participle past singular)
esleiúdo (masculine participle past singular)
esleitos (masculine participle past plural)
esleúdos (masculine participle past plural)
esleiúdos (masculine participle past plural)
esleita (feminine participle past singular)
esleúda (feminine participle past singular)
esleiúda (feminine participle past singular)
esleitas (feminine participle past plural)
esleúdas (feminine participle past plural)
esleiúdas (feminine participle past plural)
esleente (participle past present singular)
esleentes (participle past plural present)
esleo (present singular)
eslees (present singular)
eslee (present singular)
esleemos (plural present)
esleedes (plural present)
esleen (plural present)
esleía (imperfect singular)
esliía (imperfect singular)
esleías (imperfect singular)
esliías (imperfect singular)
esleïamos (imperfect plural)
esleíamos (imperfect plural)
esliïamos (imperfect plural)
esliíamos (imperfect plural)
esleïades (imperfect plural)
esleíades (imperfect plural)
esliïades (imperfect plural)
esliíades (imperfect plural)
esleían (imperfect plural)
esliían (imperfect plural)
esleí (preterite singular)
eslií (preterite singular)
esliin (preterite singular)
esleeste (preterite singular)
esleesche (preterite singular)
esleeche (preterite singular)
esleeu (preterite singular)
esleeo (preterite singular)
esleemos (plural preterite)
esleestes (plural preterite)
esleeron (plural preterite)
esleera (pluperfect singular)
esleeras (pluperfect singular)
esleeramos (pluperfect plural)
esleêramos (pluperfect plural)
esleerades (pluperfect plural)
esleêrades (pluperfect plural)
esleeran (pluperfect plural)
esleerei (future singular)
esleerás (future singular)
esleerá (future singular)
esleeremos (future plural)
esleeredes (future plural)
esleerán (future plural)
esleeria (conditional singular)
esleerias (conditional singular)
esleeriamos (conditional plural)
esleeríamos (conditional plural)
esleeriades (conditional plural)
esleeríades (conditional plural)
esleerian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer¹ + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
eslea (present singular)
esleas (present singular)
esleamos (plural present)
esleades (plural present)
eslean (plural present)
esleesse (imperfect singular)
esleesses (imperfect singular)
esleessemos (imperfect plural)
esleêssemos (imperfect plural)
esleessedes (imperfect plural)
esleêssedes (imperfect plural)
esleessen (imperfect plural)
esleer (future singular)
esleeres (future singular)
esleermos (future plural)
esleerdes (future plural)
esleeren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
eslee (singular)
eslei (singular)
esleamos (plural)
esleede (plural)
non esleas (negative singular)
non esleamos (negative plural)
non esleades (negative plural)
esleer (imperative infinitive personal singular)
esleeres (infinitive personal singular)
esleer (infinitive personal singular)
esleermos (infinitive personal plural)
esleerdes (infinitive personal plural)
esleeren (infinitive personal plural)

From Latin eligo. Doublet of eleger.
Cognate with Old Spanish esleír.


chagar

chagar (infinitive)
chagando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
chagado (masculine participle past singular)
chagados (masculine participle past plural)
chagada (feminine participle past singular)
chagadas (feminine participle past plural)
chagante (participle past present singular)
chagantes (participle past plural present)
chago (present singular)
chagas (present singular)
chaga (present singular)
chagamos (plural present)
chagades (plural present)
chagan (plural present)
chagava (imperfect singular)
chagavas (imperfect singular)
chagavamos (imperfect plural)
chagávamos (imperfect plural)
chagavades (imperfect plural)
chagávades (imperfect plural)
chagavan (imperfect plural)
chaguei (preterite singular)
chagaste (preterite singular)
chagasche (preterite singular)
chagache (preterite singular)
chagou (preterite singular)
chagamos (plural preterite)
chagastes (plural preterite)
chagaron (plural preterite)
chagara (pluperfect singular)
chagaras (pluperfect singular)
chagaramos (pluperfect plural)
chagáramos (pluperfect plural)
chagarades (pluperfect plural)
chagárades (pluperfect plural)
chagaran (pluperfect plural)
chagarei (future singular)
chagarás (future singular)
chagará (future singular)
chagaremos (future plural)
chagaredes (future plural)
chagarán (future plural)
chagaria (conditional singular)
chagarias (conditional singular)
chagariamos (conditional plural)
chagaríamos (conditional plural)
chagariades (conditional plural)
chagaríades (conditional plural)
chagarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer¹ + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
chague (present singular)
chagues (present singular)
chaguemos (plural present)
chaguedes (plural present)
chaguen (plural present)
chagasse (imperfect singular)
chagasses (imperfect singular)
chagassemos (imperfect plural)
chagássemos (imperfect plural)
chagassedes (imperfect plural)
chagássedes (imperfect plural)
chagassen (imperfect plural)
chagar (future singular)
chagares (future singular)
chagarmos (future plural)
chagardes (future plural)
chagaren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
chaga (singular)
chaguemos (plural)
chagade (plural)
non chagues (negative singular)
non chaguemos (negative plural)
non chaguedes (negative plural)
chagar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
chagares (infinitive personal singular)
chagar (infinitive personal singular)
chagarmos (infinitive personal plural)
chagardes (infinitive personal plural)
chagaren (infinitive personal plural)

Galician: chagar

Portuguese: chagar

Inherited from Latin plāgāre (“to strike”).


romanço

Portuguese: romanço

From Latin rōmānice (Roman-like; in a Roman way), via Old Occitan romans.

inh

https://repositorio.ufba.br/ri/bitstream/ri/17923/1/Edi%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20semidiplom%C3%A1tica%20DSGA.pdf "Dialagos de San Gregorio"
Aqui se começa huum livro que dizen Dialago que quer dizer paravra de dous, ca “dias” en grego quer dizer en nosso linguagen dous e “lagos” en grego quer dizer en nosso rimanço paravra.

Here begins a book that they call "dialogue" which means word of two, where "dias" in Greek means "two" in our language, and "logos" means "word" in our Romance.

a Romance language, probably Old Portuguese itself in a narrower use.

A text in a Romance language, particularly a story or poem.


mingua

Galician: mingua

Portuguese: míngua


fiir

From earlier fĩir (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin fīniō.

Et durou a guerra dessa uez ontre elles bem dous ãnos, fazendosse todauia muyto mal os hũus aos outros, de guisa que, ante que sse aquella contenda fijnse, morrerõ y muytos

c. 1295, R. Lorenzo, editor, La traducción gallega de la Crónica General y de la Crónica de Castilla, Ourense: I.E.O.P.F, page 174:

And the war between them lasted that time for two years plus, making in every way a lot of harm the ones to the others, in wise that, before that conflict had ended, many died there

Et fijndo o dito tenpo das ditas voſas vjdas de vos τ da dita voſa moller...

1506, C. de Azevedo Maia, editor, História do galego-português. Estado linguístico da Galiza e do Noroeste de Portugal do século XII ao século XVI (com referência á situação do galego moderno), Coimbra: I.N.I.C., page 244:

And finishing said time of said lives of you and of your wife...


finçer

roa-opt-conj-table

finçeste, finçiste, finçesche, finçische, finçeche, finçiche

finçer (infinitive)
finçendo (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
finçudo (masculine participle past singular)
finçido (masculine participle past singular)
finçudos (masculine participle past plural)
finçidos (masculine participle past plural)
finçuda (feminine participle past singular)
finçida (feminine participle past singular)
finçudas (feminine participle past plural)
finçidas (feminine participle past plural)
finçente (participle past present singular)
finçentes (participle past plural present)
finço (present singular)
finçes (present singular)
finçe (present singular)
finçemos (plural present)
finçedes (plural present)
finçen (plural present)
finçia (imperfect singular)
finçias (imperfect singular)
finçiamos (imperfect plural)
finçíamos (imperfect plural)
finçiades (imperfect plural)
finçíades (imperfect plural)
finçian (imperfect plural)
finçi (preterite singular)
finçin (preterite singular)
finçeste (preterite singular)
finçiste (preterite singular)
finçesche (preterite singular)
finçische (preterite singular)
finçeche (preterite singular)
finçiche (preterite singular)
finçeu (preterite singular)
finçeo (preterite singular)
finçio (preterite singular)
finçiu (preterite singular)
finçemos (plural preterite)
finçestes (plural preterite)
finçeron (plural preterite)
finçera (pluperfect singular)
finçeras (pluperfect singular)
finçeramos (pluperfect plural)
finçêramos (pluperfect plural)
finçerades (pluperfect plural)
finçêrades (pluperfect plural)
finçeran (pluperfect plural)
finçerei (future singular)
finçerás (future singular)
finçerá (future singular)
finçeremos (future plural)
finçeredes (future plural)
finçerán (future plural)
finçeria (conditional singular)
finçerias (conditional singular)
finçeriamos (conditional plural)
finçeríamos (conditional plural)
finçeriades (conditional plural)
finçeríades (conditional plural)
finçerian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer¹ + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
finça (present singular)
finças (present singular)
finçamos (plural present)
finçades (plural present)
finçan (plural present)
finçesse (imperfect singular)
finçesses (imperfect singular)
finçessemos (imperfect plural)
finçêssemos (imperfect plural)
finçessedes (imperfect plural)
finçêssedes (imperfect plural)
finçessen (imperfect plural)
finçer (future singular)
finçeres (future singular)
finçermos (future plural)
finçerdes (future plural)
finçeren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
finçe (singular)
finçi (singular)
finçamos (plural)
finçede (plural)
finças (negative singular)
finçamos (negative plural)
finçades (negative plural)
finçer (imperative infinitive personal singular)
finçeres (infinitive personal singular)
finçer (infinitive personal singular)
finçermos (infinitive personal plural)
finçerdes (infinitive personal plural)
finçeren (infinitive personal plural)
fiinçer (alternative)

Attested since the 14th century in texts restricted to Galicia. From earlier fĩir (att. 13th c.), from Latin fīnīre.

ano pasado domini Mo CCCo XCo quinto que se fijnseu o postremo día de dezenbro

1396, A. Cabana Outeiro, editor, O Tombo H da catedral de Santiago. Documentos anteriores a 1397, Valga: Concello de Valga, page 110:

last year, AD M CCC XC fifth, which ended the last day of December

Et despoys senpre viueu rreligiosamente et fijnçeu sua vida en paz.

1460, J. A. Souto Cabo, editor, Crónica de Santa María de Íria, Santiago: Ediciós do Castro, page 109:

And after this he always live religiously and ended his life in peace

(transitive or pronominal, Old Galician) to finish, end


decer

Galician: decer

Portuguese: descer

Probably from Vulgar Latin *descidere, from dēscendere. Cognate with Old Spanish deçir.


doito

head

doito m (plural doitos, feminine doita, feminine plural doitas)

doitos (plural)
doita (feminine)
doitas (feminine plural)

Galician: doito ⇒ adoitar

Portuguese: douto, doito ⇒ endoito


de seu

Galician: de seu

Et sabede que nõ ouuerõ mester ayos, ca todo(s) aprendíã moy bẽ de seu, quanto lles cõvĩjna.

1370, R. Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana. Introducción e texto, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 735:

And you must know that they didn't need tutors, because all of them learned very well by themselves everything that suited them


moogo

Galician: Mogo (surname)

Inherited from Latin monachus. Doublet of monje, which was borrowed from Old Occitan.


ꝟ

(siglum) Scribal abbreviation of ver(V) as in conꝟsa (conversa 'conversation'), ꝟador (vereador 'town councillor')


ꝟ

(siglum) scribal abbreviation of ver (“to see”) or vir (“t come”)


Sẽa

Portuguese: Seia


burges

burges m (plural burgeses, feminine burgesa, feminine plural burges)

burgeses (plural)
burgesa (feminine)
burges (feminine plural)
borges (alternative)
borjes (alternative)
burzes (alternative)

Galician: burgués

Portuguese: burguês (see there for further descendants)

From Medieval Latin burgēnsis. By surface analysis, burgo + -es.
Cognate with Old French borgeis and Old Spanish burzés.


ꝙ

(siglum) (as ꝙ̃) Scribal abbrevation representing quem.


cabeludo

cabeludo m (plural *cabeludos, feminine *cabeluda, feminine plural cabeludas)

*cabeludos (plural)
*cabeluda (feminine)
cabeludas (feminine plural)

Galician: cabeludo

Portuguese: cabeludo

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *capillūtus. By surface analysis, cabelo (“hair”) + -udo.

surf

Dixilheu hume dela ptia
Eſſe ſinal e ſuſona moleira
E diſſemela daqueſta maneira
Comeu auos direy e foyſa uya
Eſte ſinal ſe deus my pdom
E negro bem come hũũ carvom
E cabeludo aderredor da caldeira

13th century, Pero Garcia Burgalês, Maria Negra ui eu em outro dia:

Cobrancelhas mesturadas
Grandes & mui cabeludas
Sobre lhos olhos meriudas
& as cedas pendoradas
& mui grãdes p boa fe
ha hũ palme meio nõ pe
& no cos tres polegadas

13th century, Caldeirom, Ũa donzela coitado:


-avas

Galician: -abas

Portuguese: -avas

amar (“to love”) + -avas → amavas (“[You] used to love”)

cantar (“to sing”) + -avas → cantavas (“[You] used to sing”)

second-person singular
second-person singular#English

a suffix indicating the second-person singular indicative imperfect of a verb in -ar


goir

(Old Galician) to take pleasure in, be pleased with, delight in, enjoy


quaraesma

Galician: coresma

Portuguese: quaresma

quareesma (alternative)
coresma (alternative)

1257 CE
...et eu Dōa Maria Perez por todo isto que me fazem de Subrado et da grana de Carualo turto dou in presente toda mina herdade dArmea cum seus terminos et cum quanto a essa herdade perteneze assí como de suso dito é, et cada ano unos bóós mantééns de VIIIj. uaras enlongo et de v. palmos en ancho parao refertoẏro da grana, et en ᴀuento et en quaraesma deue ele ááuer pixotas et sardinas assí como comer cada um frade e Carualo torto...


avelãa

Galician: abelá

Portuguese: avelã

Inherited from Latin abellana (“filbert, hazelnut”).


cãa

Portuguese: cã


cuu

Fala: cu

Galician: cu

Portuguese: cu

Inherited from Latin cūlus, from Proto-Italic *kūlos, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH-.
Cognate with Old Spanish culo.

etymon

[…]faz cristel de huun canudo longo et groso et meteo no cuu do Cauallo, et parao ao sopee et llançalle por aquel cristel aquella decauçon tibya, et tanto que lla llançares tapa lle o Cuu con estopa ou con pano de gisa que non saya ende a decauçon[…]

1420, Álvaro Eans das Eiras, transl., Tratado de Albeitaria, translation of De Medicina Equorum by Giordano Ruffo, page 93:

Prepare a enema with a long and thick cane and insert it in the anus of the horse, immobilize him and pour by the cane the lukewarm enema, and as soon as you have done that plug the anus with oakum or a cloth, so as the enema doesn't come out


souriço

Galician: chourizo

desctree

Portuguese: chouriço
→ English: chouriço
→ Spanish: chorizo (or borrowed from Galician) (see there for further descendants)

Conceivably from Late Latin salsīcium (“prepared with salt”). If so, the replacement of the second /s/ with /ɾ/ could perhaps have resulted from dissimilation from the first /s/ or from contamination with Proto-West Germanic *sauʀ- “dry” (chorizo being a cured meat and all). Alternatively, perhaps derived from *sauʀ- to begin with, suffixed with -īcium > -iço.

der

Non acharedes, en toda Castela, / graças a Deus, de que mi agora praz, / melhor ventrulho nen melhor morcela / do que a ama con sa mão faz; / e al faz ben, como diz seu marido; / faz bon souriç' e lava ben transsido / e deita ben galinha choca assaz.
You won't find in all of Castile – thank God for how she delights me – any better sausage of tripe, nor any of blood, than the one that the maid makes by hand. She's good at other things too, as her husband reports: she's good at making chorizo …

13th c., Fernão Garcia de Sousa, cantiga de escárnio


-doiro

head

-doiro m (feminine -doira, masculine plural -doiros, feminine plural -doiras)

-doira (feminine)
-doiros (masculine plural)
-doiras (feminine plural)

Galician: -doiro

Portuguese: -douro, -doiro (older form)

Inherited from Latin -tōrius, with regular metathesis of /rj/ to /jr/.

viver (“to live”) + -doiro → vivedoiro (“robust, healthy”)

that is liable or deserving of undergoing an action


-doiro

Galician: -doiro

Portuguese: -douro, -doiro (older form)

Inherited from Latin -tōrium, neuter of -tōrius, with regular metathesis of /rj/ to /jr/.

mirar (“to look”) + -doiro → miradoiro (“lookout, vantage point”)

forms the name of places or features where an activity (expressed by the suffixed verb) occurs


-astes

Galician: -astes, -áchedes

Portuguese: -astes

Inherited from Latin -āstis, short counterpart to -āvistis.

amar (“to love”) + -astes → amastes (“[you all/formal you] loved”)

matar (“to kill”) + -astes → matastes (“[you all/formal you] killed”)

second-person plural
second-person plural#English

a suffix indicating the second-person plural preterite indicative of a verb in -ar


centẽo

Galician: centeo

Portuguese: centeio


sẽo

Galician: seo

Portuguese: seio


cẽar

cẽar (infinitive)
cẽando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
cẽado (masculine participle past singular)
cẽados (masculine participle past plural)
cẽada (feminine participle past singular)
cẽadas (feminine participle past plural)
cẽante (participle past present singular)
cẽantes (participle past plural present)
cẽio (present singular)
cẽo (present singular)
cẽias (present singular)
cẽas (present singular)
cẽia (present singular)
cẽa (present singular)
cẽamos (plural present)
cẽades (plural present)
cẽian (plural present)
cẽava (imperfect singular)
cẽavas (imperfect singular)
cẽavamos (imperfect plural)
cẽávamos (imperfect plural)
cẽavades (imperfect plural)
cẽávades (imperfect plural)
cẽavan (imperfect plural)
cẽei (preterite singular)
cẽaste (preterite singular)
cẽasche (preterite singular)
cẽache (preterite singular)
cẽou (preterite singular)
cẽamos (plural preterite)
cẽastes (plural preterite)
cẽaron (plural preterite)
cẽara (pluperfect singular)
cẽaras (pluperfect singular)
cẽaramos (pluperfect plural)
cẽáramos (pluperfect plural)
cẽarades (pluperfect plural)
cẽárades (pluperfect plural)
cẽaran (pluperfect plural)
cẽarei (future singular)
cẽarás (future singular)
cẽará (future singular)
cẽaremos (future plural)
cẽaredes (future plural)
cẽarán (future plural)
cẽaria (conditional singular)
cẽarias (conditional singular)
cẽariamos (conditional plural)
cẽaríamos (conditional plural)
cẽariades (conditional plural)
cẽaríades (conditional plural)
cẽarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer¹ + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
cẽie (present singular)
cẽe (present singular)
cẽies (present singular)
cẽes (present singular)
cẽemos (plural present)
cẽedes (plural present)
cẽien (plural present)
cẽasse (imperfect singular)
cẽasses (imperfect singular)
cẽassemos (imperfect plural)
cẽássemos (imperfect plural)
cẽassedes (imperfect plural)
cẽássedes (imperfect plural)
cẽassen (imperfect plural)
cẽar (future singular)
cẽares (future singular)
cẽarmos (future plural)
cẽardes (future plural)
cẽaren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
cẽia (singular)
cẽa (singular)
cẽemos (plural)
cẽade (plural)
non cẽies (negative singular)
non cẽes (negative singular)
non cẽemos (negative plural)
non cẽedes (negative plural)
cẽar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
cẽares (infinitive personal singular)
cẽar (infinitive personal singular)
cẽarmos (infinitive personal plural)
cẽardes (infinitive personal plural)
cẽaren (infinitive personal plural)
cear (alternative)

Galician: cear

Portuguese: cear


-avan

Galician: -aban

Portuguese: -avam

amar (“to love”) + -avan → amavan (“[They] used to love”)

cantar (“to sing”) + -avan → cantavan (“[They] used to sing”)

voar (“to fly”) + -avan → voavan (“[They] used to fly”)

third-person plural
third-person plural#English

a suffix indicating the third-person plural indicative imperfect of a verb in -ar


-ades

Galician: -ades

Portuguese: -ais

amar (“to love”) + -ades → amades (“[you all/formal you] love”)

cantar (“to sing”) + -ades → cantades (“[you all/formal you] sing”)

a suffix indicating the second-person plural indicative present of a verb in -ar


olho do cuu

Galician: ollo do cu

Portuguese: olho do cu

13th century, Airas Veaz, [cantiga 446]; republished as Angelo Colocci, compiler, Cancioneiro da Biblioteca Nacional, Italy, c. 1525–1526, cantiga 446:


cruu

cruu m (plural cruus, feminine crua, feminine plural cruas)

cruus (plural)
crua (feminine)
cruas (feminine plural)

Galician: cru

Portuguese: cru (see there for further descendants)


gẽolho

gẽolhos (plural)
gẽollo (alternative)
giolho (alternative)
gyolho (alternative)
geonllo (alternative)
gionllo (alternative)
jeonllo (alternative)

desc

Galician: xeonllo, xeollo, xoello, xollo, xonllo, joelho (reintegrationist)

Portuguese: joelho, giôlho, jolho

/d͡ʒẽ.ˈo.ʎʊ/

Inherited from Late Latin genuculum, alteration of Latin geniculum, diminutive of genū (“knee”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵónu. Cognate with Old Spanish ynojo.


barragãa

Portuguese: barregã


certão

head

certão (plural certãos, feminine certãa, feminine plural certãas)

certãos (plural)
certãa (feminine)
certãas (feminine plural)

Inherited from Latin *certānus. Compare Old Spanish certano and Old French certain.


befua

Galician: bafúa


fududancul

fududancul m (feminine fududancua, feminine plural fududancuas)

fududancua (feminine)
fududancuas (feminine plural)

Presumably fodudo ("fucked", cf. modern fodido) + en (“in”) + cuu (“arse”), although the loss of the final vowel, and preservation of /l/, are unusual.

compound

"fucked", cf. modern <i class="Latn mention" lang="pt">fodido</i>


avizimao

head

avizimao m (plural avizimaos, feminine avizimaa, feminine plural avizimaas)

avizimaos (plural)
avizimaa (feminine)
avizimaas (feminine plural)


Doiro

Portuguese: Douro

Inherited from Latin Dūrium, with metathesis.

Douro (a river in northern Portugal and Spain)


alhẽo

alhẽo m (plural alhẽos, feminine alhẽa, feminine plural alhẽas)

alhẽos (plural)
alhẽa (feminine)
alhẽas (feminine plural)
alheo (alternative)

Galician: alleo

Portuguese: alheio

Inherited from Latin aliēnum ("belonging to someone else", later "exotic, foreign").

inh+

someone else’s, that belongs to someone else


nevoa

Galician: néboa

Portuguese: névoa (see there for further descendants)


azemela

desc

Portuguese: azêmola, azémola (Portugal), azémela (Portugal), azêmela (Brazil)

Borrowed from Arabic الزَّمِيلَة (az-zamīla, “colleague”).


Lixbõa

Galician: Lisboa

Portuguese: Lisboa (see there for further descendants)

Borrowed from Arabic لِشْبُونَة (lišbūna), from Latin Olisīpō, from Phoenician or Tartessian.

Eles de Liſbõa eran. ⁊ atal pꝛeito poſerõ. ontreſſi q̃ coꝛrer foſſẽo algarue ſi feꝣeron.

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 277 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/496.html] facsimile])

They were from Lisbon. And agreed among themselves to go to Algarve and they did that.


enrouquecer

Galician: enrouquecer

Portuguese: enrouquecer


lovelo

Fala: nuvelu

Galician: nobelo, dobelo

Portuguese: novelo

From Late Latin lubellum < globellum, diminutive from Latin globus.
Attested in this form since 1209. The alternative form above appears to have resulted from dissimilation of /l/.


Çamora

Castile and León
Castile and León#English

Zamora (a city in Castile and León, Spain)


alcatruz

Galician: alcatruz

desctree

Portuguese: alcatruz
→ Spanish: alcatruz

Borrowed from Arabic قَادُوس (qādūs), borrowed from Ancient Greek κάδος (kádos).

etymon

Item deu quatrocentos e sessenta e quatro reaes por conpra de dezoito alcatruzes e por hũ moioo e meo de cal e por area ea quem amassou a dita call e por hua barcadega de pedra e por outras cousas necessarias todo pera corregimento de hum cano que esta na casa de Cepta.

1456 March 1, Gill Vaaz, Quitação de Gonçalo Pacheco thesoureiro de Ceuta; republished as chapter CCCXXI, in Pedro de Azevedo, editor, Documentos das chancelarias reais anteriores a 1531 relativos a Marrocos, volume II, Coimbra: Imprensa da Universidade, 1934, page 360:

concrete pipe used for water canalisation


ꜿ

An abbreviation for -os or -us, as in soldꜿ (solidos [unit of currency]) or maladꜿ (malados 'serfs').


ꝝ

(siglum) scribal abbreviation of -rum or -rom, as in foꝝ (forom (“they went, they were”))


atavaque

*atavaque (canonical masculine)
atavaques (plural)

desctree

Portuguese: atabaque
→ English: atabaque

Borrowed from Arabic الطَّبَق (aṭ-ṭabaq, “plate”).

bor+

c. 1344, Pedro Afonso, Count of Barcelos, “Dos gozmaães e ponços”, in Livro de Linhagens do Conde D. Pedro, volume 3; republished as Portugaliae Monumenta Historica (Scriptores; I), Lisbon: Typis Academicis, 1860, page 187:

And the cry of them and their buisines and trumpets and frame drums and kettledrums and fifes would resound in a way that the mountains seemed to tremble as a whole.


cordovea

From corda (“rope”) + -o- (“vein”) + vea.

a protruding vein or tendon that looks like rope


rẽes

Galician: res

Portuguese: rins


Alamanha

En terra dalamana, un mercadoꝛ onrrado

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 218 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/396.html] facsimile]):

In land of Germany, an honoured merchant


Vaasco

Portuguese: Vasco


Vaasquez

Portuguese: Vasques

→ Spanish: Vásquez


Soarez

Portuguese: Soares


Paaez

Galician: Pais

Portuguese: Pais

. By surface analysis, Paio + -ez (“son of”).


estrẽar

estrẽar (infinitive)
estrẽando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
estrẽado (masculine participle past singular)
estrẽados (masculine participle past plural)
estrẽada (feminine participle past singular)
estrẽadas (feminine participle past plural)
estrẽante (participle past present singular)
estrẽantes (participle past plural present)
estrẽio (present singular)
estrẽo (present singular)
estrẽias (present singular)
estrẽas (present singular)
estrẽia (present singular)
estrẽa (present singular)
estrẽamos (plural present)
estrẽades (plural present)
estrẽian (plural present)
estrẽava (imperfect singular)
estrẽavas (imperfect singular)
estrẽavamos (imperfect plural)
estrẽávamos (imperfect plural)
estrẽavades (imperfect plural)
estrẽávades (imperfect plural)
estrẽavan (imperfect plural)
estrẽei (preterite singular)
estrẽaste (preterite singular)
estrẽasche (preterite singular)
estrẽache (preterite singular)
estrẽou (preterite singular)
estrẽamos (plural preterite)
estrẽastes (plural preterite)
estrẽaron (plural preterite)
estrẽara (pluperfect singular)
estrẽaras (pluperfect singular)
estrẽaramos (pluperfect plural)
estrẽáramos (pluperfect plural)
estrẽarades (pluperfect plural)
estrẽárades (pluperfect plural)
estrẽaran (pluperfect plural)
estrẽarei (future singular)
estrẽarás (future singular)
estrẽará (future singular)
estrẽaremos (future plural)
estrẽaredes (future plural)
estrẽarán (future plural)
estrẽaria (conditional singular)
estrẽarias (conditional singular)
estrẽariamos (conditional plural)
estrẽaríamos (conditional plural)
estrẽariades (conditional plural)
estrẽaríades (conditional plural)
estrẽarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer¹ + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
estrẽie (present singular)
estrẽe (present singular)
estrẽies (present singular)
estrẽes (present singular)
estrẽemos (plural present)
estrẽedes (plural present)
estrẽien (plural present)
estrẽasse (imperfect singular)
estrẽasses (imperfect singular)
estrẽassemos (imperfect plural)
estrẽássemos (imperfect plural)
estrẽassedes (imperfect plural)
estrẽássedes (imperfect plural)
estrẽassen (imperfect plural)
estrẽar (future singular)
estrẽares (future singular)
estrẽarmos (future plural)
estrẽardes (future plural)
estrẽaren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
estrẽia (singular)
estrẽa (singular)
estrẽemos (plural)
estrẽade (plural)
non estrẽies (negative singular)
non estrẽes (negative singular)
non estrẽemos (negative plural)
non estrẽedes (negative plural)
estrẽar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
estrẽares (infinitive personal singular)
estrẽar (infinitive personal singular)
estrẽarmos (infinitive personal plural)
estrẽardes (infinitive personal plural)
estrẽaren (infinitive personal plural)

Galician: estrear

Portuguese: estrear


Covilhãa

Portuguese: Covilhã


Martĩiz

Portuguese: Martins


Cornoalha

Galician: Cornoalla

Portuguese: Cornualha

Probably borrowed from Old French Cornuaille, from Medieval Latin Cornugallēnsis, of Celtic/Brythonic origin. More at Cornouaille.

Before 1285, Cancioneiro da Vaticana, Gonçalo Anes do Vinhal, V 1007: Maestre, tôdolos vossos cantares (facsimile)

Cornwall (a peninsula, county, and cultural region in southwestern England)


Gabrïél

E porên quéro começar como foi saüdada de Gabrïél, u lle chamar [...]

And now I want to begin how she was greeted by Gabriel, who called her …

a male given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English Gabriel


Juião

Eſta […] é como ſãta m[aria] defẽdeu a cidade de ceſaira do emperador iuyão.

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de Toledo, cantiga 15 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/To/bob032small.gif] facsimile])

This […] is how Holy Mary defended the city of Caesaria from the Emperor Julian.

a male given name, equivalent to English Julian


ẽemizade

Portuguese: inimizade

From Vulgar Latin *inimīcitātem, from Latin inimīcus, based on inimīcitia. Compare Spanish enemistad.


lũar

*lũares (plural)
luar (alternative)
lunar (alternative)

Galician: luar

Portuguese: luar

Inherited from Latin lūnāris, from lūna + -āris.

etymon

ca despois que anoyteçeu tornou outrosí escuro speso a sobreguisa, et nõ fazía luar nẽ lume, pouco nẽ mais.

1370, Ramón Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 689:

because after nightfall it became dark, and this darkness was exceedingly thick, and it was no moonlight, no light, no less or more


sejo

From Latin sedeō, from Proto-Italic *sedēō, from Proto-Indo-European *sed-, the same root as sīdō (“I settle, I sink down”). Cognates include Old Spanish seyo, seo.

first-person singular present indicative of seer


cõelho

cõelhos (plural)
coelho (alternative)
cõello (alternative)

Fala: cuellu

Galician: coello, coenllo

Portuguese: coelho (see there for further descendants)

oſ uiu iaz(er) com(o) iaz / o cõello aſcõdud ou o mur

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 326 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/581small.gif] facsimile])

he saw them hiding like a cowering rabbit or a mouse.


meezinha

meezinhas (plural)
meezinna (alternative)
meezỹa (alternative)

Galician: menciña

Portuguese: mezinha

Inherited from Latin medicīna (“medicine, remedy, cure”). Cognate with Old Spanish melezina.

inh+

Beueu hũa meezỹa / ⁊ morreu ſen confiſſon.

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 14 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/080small.gif] facsimile])

Drank some medicine / and died unconfessed.


vezinho

head

vezinho m (plural vezinhos, feminine vezinha, feminine plural vezinhas)

vezinhos (plural)
vezinha (feminine)
vezinhas (feminine plural)
veziño (alternative)
vezĩo (alternative)

Galician: veciño, vecín, viciño

Portuguese: vizinho (see there for further descendants)

Inherited from Late Latin vēcīnus, from Latin vīcīnus.

neighbour (person who lives next to another)


cortinha

cortinhas (plural)
cortinna (alternative)
cortiinna (alternative)
cortynna (alternative)
cortina (alternative)
cortyna (alternative)

Galician: cortiña, cortía, curtiña

Portuguese: cortinha

Inherited from Late Latin cōrtīna (“bit of enclosed land”).
As no modern descendant has */n/, the medieval attestations with single ⟨n⟩ may merely reflect orthographic confusion with etymology 2, which did have a genuine /ɲ~n/ variation.

inh+

plot of land for growing crops (usually enclosed)


-asche

Galician: -aches, -ache


aldeião

head

aldeião m (plural aldeiãos, feminine aldeiãa, feminine plural aldeiãas)

aldeiãos (plural)
aldeiãa (feminine)
aldeiãas (feminine plural)

Galician: aldeán

Portuguese: aldeão


arẽal

Galician: areal

Portuguese: areal

que está préto dos muros, da parte do arẽal

that is close to the walls, from the sandy location (Cantigas de Santa Maria, 165)


faronejar

faronejar (infinitive)
faronejando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
faronejado (masculine participle past singular)
faronejados (masculine participle past plural)
faronejada (feminine participle past singular)
faronejadas (feminine participle past plural)
faronejante (participle past present singular)
faronejantes (participle past plural present)
faronejo (present singular)
faronejas (present singular)
faroneja (present singular)
faronejamos (plural present)
faronejades (plural present)
faronejan (plural present)
faronejava (imperfect singular)
faronejavas (imperfect singular)
faronejavamos (imperfect plural)
faronejávamos (imperfect plural)
faronejavades (imperfect plural)
faronejávades (imperfect plural)
faronejavan (imperfect plural)
faronejei (preterite singular)
faronejaste (preterite singular)
faronejasche (preterite singular)
faronejache (preterite singular)
faronejou (preterite singular)
faronejamos (plural preterite)
faronejastes (plural preterite)
faronejaron (plural preterite)
faronejara (pluperfect singular)
faronejaras (pluperfect singular)
faronejaramos (pluperfect plural)
faronejáramos (pluperfect plural)
faronejarades (pluperfect plural)
faronejárades (pluperfect plural)
faronejaran (pluperfect plural)
faronejarei (future singular)
faronejarás (future singular)
faronejará (future singular)
faronejaremos (future plural)
faronejaredes (future plural)
faronejarán (future plural)
faronejaria (conditional singular)
faronejarias (conditional singular)
faronejariamos (conditional plural)
faronejaríamos (conditional plural)
faronejariades (conditional plural)
faronejaríades (conditional plural)
faronejarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer¹ + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
faroneje (present singular)
faronejes (present singular)
faronejemos (plural present)
faronejedes (plural present)
faronejen (plural present)
faronejasse (imperfect singular)
faronejasses (imperfect singular)
faronejassemos (imperfect plural)
faronejássemos (imperfect plural)
faronejassedes (imperfect plural)
faronejássedes (imperfect plural)
faronejassen (imperfect plural)
faronejar (future singular)
faronejares (future singular)
faronejarmos (future plural)
faronejardes (future plural)
faronejaren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
faroneja (singular)
faronejemos (plural)
faronejade (plural)
non faronejes (negative singular)
non faronejemos (negative plural)
non faronejedes (negative plural)
faronejar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
faronejares (infinitive personal singular)
faronejar (infinitive personal singular)
faronejarmos (infinitive personal plural)
faronejardes (infinitive personal plural)
faronejaren (infinitive personal plural)

Portuguese: farejar

O que foi passar a serra
 e non quis servir a terra
 é ora, entrant’a guerra,
 que faroneja?
 Pois el agora tan muito erra,
 maldito seja!

c. 1270, King Afonso X the Wise, O que foi passar a serra:

The one who would cross over the mountains
 and didn't want to serve the land,
 now when he's coming to the war,
 what is he sniffing?
 Well, he's so wrong now,
 damn him!


onrar

onrar (infinitive)
onrando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
onrado (masculine participle past singular)
onrados (masculine participle past plural)
onrada (feminine participle past singular)
onradas (feminine participle past plural)
onrante (participle past present singular)
onrantes (participle past plural present)
onro (present singular)
onras (present singular)
onra (present singular)
onramos (plural present)
onrades (plural present)
onran (plural present)
onrava (imperfect singular)
onravas (imperfect singular)
onravamos (imperfect plural)
onrávamos (imperfect plural)
onravades (imperfect plural)
onrávades (imperfect plural)
onravan (imperfect plural)
onrei (preterite singular)
onraste (preterite singular)
onrasche (preterite singular)
onrache (preterite singular)
onrou (preterite singular)
onramos (plural preterite)
onrastes (plural preterite)
onraron (plural preterite)
onrara (pluperfect singular)
onraras (pluperfect singular)
onraramos (pluperfect plural)
onráramos (pluperfect plural)
onrarades (pluperfect plural)
onrárades (pluperfect plural)
onraran (pluperfect plural)
onrarei (future singular)
onrarás (future singular)
onrará (future singular)
onraremos (future plural)
onraredes (future plural)
onrarán (future plural)
onraria (conditional singular)
onrarias (conditional singular)
onrariamos (conditional plural)
onraríamos (conditional plural)
onrariades (conditional plural)
onraríades (conditional plural)
onrarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer¹ + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
onre (present singular)
onres (present singular)
onremos (plural present)
onredes (plural present)
onren (plural present)
onrasse (imperfect singular)
onrasses (imperfect singular)
onrassemos (imperfect plural)
onrássemos (imperfect plural)
onrassedes (imperfect plural)
onrássedes (imperfect plural)
onrassen (imperfect plural)
onrar (future singular)
onrares (future singular)
onrarmos (future plural)
onrardes (future plural)
onraren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
onra (singular)
onremos (plural)
onrade (plural)
non onres (negative singular)
non onremos (negative plural)
non onredes (negative plural)
onrar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
onrares (infinitive personal singular)
onrar (infinitive personal singular)
onrarmos (infinitive personal plural)
onrardes (infinitive personal plural)
onraren (infinitive personal plural)

Galician: honrar

Portuguese: honrar


semẽar

semẽar (infinitive)
semẽando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
semẽado (masculine participle past singular)
semẽados (masculine participle past plural)
semẽada (feminine participle past singular)
semẽadas (feminine participle past plural)
semẽante (participle past present singular)
semẽantes (participle past plural present)
semẽio (present singular)
semẽo (present singular)
semẽias (present singular)
semẽas (present singular)
semẽia (present singular)
semẽa (present singular)
semẽamos (plural present)
semẽades (plural present)
semẽian (plural present)
semẽava (imperfect singular)
semẽavas (imperfect singular)
semẽavamos (imperfect plural)
semẽávamos (imperfect plural)
semẽavades (imperfect plural)
semẽávades (imperfect plural)
semẽavan (imperfect plural)
semẽei (preterite singular)
semẽaste (preterite singular)
semẽasche (preterite singular)
semẽache (preterite singular)
semẽou (preterite singular)
semẽamos (plural preterite)
semẽastes (plural preterite)
semẽaron (plural preterite)
semẽara (pluperfect singular)
semẽaras (pluperfect singular)
semẽaramos (pluperfect plural)
semẽáramos (pluperfect plural)
semẽarades (pluperfect plural)
semẽárades (pluperfect plural)
semẽaran (pluperfect plural)
semẽarei (future singular)
semẽarás (future singular)
semẽará (future singular)
semẽaremos (future plural)
semẽaredes (future plural)
semẽarán (future plural)
semẽaria (conditional singular)
semẽarias (conditional singular)
semẽariamos (conditional plural)
semẽaríamos (conditional plural)
semẽariades (conditional plural)
semẽaríades (conditional plural)
semẽarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer¹ + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
semẽie (present singular)
semẽe (present singular)
semẽies (present singular)
semẽes (present singular)
semẽemos (plural present)
semẽedes (plural present)
semẽien (plural present)
semẽasse (imperfect singular)
semẽasses (imperfect singular)
semẽassemos (imperfect plural)
semẽássemos (imperfect plural)
semẽassedes (imperfect plural)
semẽássedes (imperfect plural)
semẽassen (imperfect plural)
semẽar (future singular)
semẽares (future singular)
semẽarmos (future plural)
semẽardes (future plural)
semẽaren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
semẽia (singular)
semẽa (singular)
semẽemos (plural)
semẽade (plural)
non semẽies (negative singular)
non semẽes (negative singular)
non semẽemos (negative plural)
non semẽedes (negative plural)
semẽar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
semẽares (infinitive personal singular)
semẽar (infinitive personal singular)
semẽarmos (infinitive personal plural)
semẽardes (infinitive personal plural)
semẽaren (infinitive personal plural)
semear (alternative)

Portuguese: semear


preçar

preçar (infinitive)
preçando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
preçado (masculine participle past singular)
preçados (masculine participle past plural)
preçada (feminine participle past singular)
preçadas (feminine participle past plural)
preçante (participle past present singular)
preçantes (participle past plural present)
preço (present singular)
preças (present singular)
preça (present singular)
preçamos (plural present)
preçades (plural present)
preçan (plural present)
preçava (imperfect singular)
preçavas (imperfect singular)
preçavamos (imperfect plural)
preçávamos (imperfect plural)
preçavades (imperfect plural)
preçávades (imperfect plural)
preçavan (imperfect plural)
precei (preterite singular)
preçaste (preterite singular)
preçasche (preterite singular)
preçache (preterite singular)
preçou (preterite singular)
preçamos (plural preterite)
preçastes (plural preterite)
preçaron (plural preterite)
preçara (pluperfect singular)
preçaras (pluperfect singular)
preçaramos (pluperfect plural)
preçáramos (pluperfect plural)
preçarades (pluperfect plural)
preçárades (pluperfect plural)
preçaran (pluperfect plural)
preçarei (future singular)
preçarás (future singular)
preçará (future singular)
preçaremos (future plural)
preçaredes (future plural)
preçarán (future plural)
preçaria (conditional singular)
preçarias (conditional singular)
preçariamos (conditional plural)
preçaríamos (conditional plural)
preçariades (conditional plural)
preçaríades (conditional plural)
preçarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer¹ + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
prece (present singular)
preces (present singular)
precemos (plural present)
precedes (plural present)
precen (plural present)
preçasse (imperfect singular)
preçasses (imperfect singular)
preçassemos (imperfect plural)
preçássemos (imperfect plural)
preçassedes (imperfect plural)
preçássedes (imperfect plural)
preçassen (imperfect plural)
preçar (future singular)
preçares (future singular)
preçarmos (future plural)
preçardes (future plural)
preçaren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
preça (singular)
precemos (plural)
preçade (plural)
non preces (negative singular)
non precemos (negative plural)
non precedes (negative plural)
preçar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
preçares (infinitive personal singular)
preçar (infinitive personal singular)
preçarmos (infinitive personal plural)
preçardes (infinitive personal plural)
precaren (infinitive personal plural)

(transitive) to appreciate, cherish, honor


cabeçon

the part of the clothing that is next to the neck


gãar

gãar (infinitive)
gãando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
gãado (masculine participle past singular)
gãados (masculine participle past plural)
gãada (feminine participle past singular)
gãadas (feminine participle past plural)
gãante (participle past present singular)
gãantes (participle past plural present)
gão (present singular)
gãas (present singular)
gãa (present singular)
gãamos (plural present)
gãades (plural present)
gãan (plural present)
gãava (imperfect singular)
gãavas (imperfect singular)
gãavamos (imperfect plural)
gãávamos (imperfect plural)
gãavades (imperfect plural)
gãávades (imperfect plural)
gãavan (imperfect plural)
gãei (preterite singular)
gãaste (preterite singular)
gãasche (preterite singular)
gãache (preterite singular)
gãou (preterite singular)
gãamos (plural preterite)
gãastes (plural preterite)
gãaron (plural preterite)
gãara (pluperfect singular)
gãaras (pluperfect singular)
gãaramos (pluperfect plural)
gãáramos (pluperfect plural)
gãarades (pluperfect plural)
gãárades (pluperfect plural)
gãaran (pluperfect plural)
gãarei (future singular)
gãarás (future singular)
gãará (future singular)
gãaremos (future plural)
gãaredes (future plural)
gãarán (future plural)
gãaria (conditional singular)
gãarias (conditional singular)
gãariamos (conditional plural)
gãaríamos (conditional plural)
gãariades (conditional plural)
gãaríades (conditional plural)
gãarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer¹ + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
gãe (present singular)
gães (present singular)
gãemos (plural present)
gãedes (plural present)
gãen (plural present)
gãasse (imperfect singular)
gãasses (imperfect singular)
gãassemos (imperfect plural)
gãássemos (imperfect plural)
gãassedes (imperfect plural)
gãássedes (imperfect plural)
gãassen (imperfect plural)
gãar (future singular)
gãares (future singular)
gãarmos (future plural)
gãardes (future plural)
gãaren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
gãa (singular)
gãemos (plural)
gãade (plural)
non gães (negative singular)
non gãemos (negative plural)
non gãedes (negative plural)
gãar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
gãares (infinitive personal singular)
gãar (infinitive personal singular)
gãarmos (infinitive personal plural)
gãardes (infinitive personal plural)
gãaren (infinitive personal plural)
guaanhar (alternative)
gaanhar (alternative)
gaar (alternative)

Galician: gañar

Portuguese: ganhar

Inherited from Early Medieval Latin ganāre and also Vulgar Latin *wadaniāre.


caaveira

Galician: caveira

Portuguese: caveira

From Vulgar Latin *calavaria, from Latin calvāria (“skull”).


avorrecer

Galician: aborrecer

Portuguese: aborrecer


veedes

Galician: vedes

Portuguese: vedes

Inherited from Latin vidētis. By surface analysis, veer + -edes.

second-person plural present indicative of veer


veendo

Galician: vendo

Portuguese: vendo


-edes

Galician: -edes, -eis

Portuguese: -edes, -eis

asconder (“to hide”) + -edes → ascondedes (“[you all/formal you] hide”)

creer (“to believe”) + -edes → creedes (“[you all/formal you] believe”)

comer (“to eat”) + -edes → comedes (“[you all/formal you] eat”)

dever (“to owe”) + -edes → devedes (“[you all/formal you] owe”)

veer (“to see”) + -edes → veedes (“[you all/formal you] see”)

a suffix indicating the second-person plural indicative present of a verb in -er


creedes

second-person plural present indicative of creer


ascondedes

second-person plural present indicative of asconder


dizedes

second-person plural present indicative of dizer


nulho

13th century, Martim Soares, Pois boas donas som desemparadas (facsimile)

Because noble women are helpless / and no man wants to not defend them,;

Pois boas donas som desemparadas / e nulho hom nõn'as quer defender,;


liçon

Galician: leizón

Portuguese: lição


lenho

Fala: leño

Galician: leño

Portuguese: lenho

Inherited from Latin lignum (“firewood”). Doublet of lenha, which came from the plural.


nacença

Galician: nacenza

Portuguese: nascença

Inherited from Latin nāscentia. By surface analysis, nacer + -ença.

birth (process of childbearing; beginning of life)


veloso

Galician: Beloso, Veloso

Portuguese: veloso, viloso


Jerusalen

Galician: Xerusalén

Portuguese: Jerusalém

Borrowed from Late Latin Hierusalem, from Ancient Greek Ἱερουσαλήμ (Hierousalḗm), from Hebrew ירושלים (Yerushalayim).

Jerusalem (the claimed (and de-facto) capital city of Israel; the claimed capital city of Palestine)


perigoo

Galician: perigo

Portuguese: perigo


a baldon

(idiomatic) in great amount, in abundance


ẽader

Galician: engadir

From Vulgar Latin *innaddere, from in- (“in”) + addēre (“to add”), from Latin addēre.

et leuarõno ante o juyz, et atormentarõno por feridas de tal gisa que lle paresçiã os osos et nõ choraua nẽ rrogaua que o leixasem, mais a grãdes braados dezia esto que disera et eadia mais:[...]

1390, José Luis Pensado Tomé, editor, Miragres de Santiago, Madrid: CSIC:

they took him to the judge, and they tortured him causing such wounds that his bones were visible, but he did not cry or ask for mercy but, shouting loudly, he said this that he had said, and he even added more: …


alumẽar

alumẽar (infinitive)
alumẽando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
alumẽado (masculine participle past singular)
alumẽados (masculine participle past plural)
alumẽada (feminine participle past singular)
alumẽadas (feminine participle past plural)
alumẽante (participle past present singular)
alumẽantes (participle past plural present)
alumẽio (present singular)
alumẽo (present singular)
alumẽias (present singular)
alumẽas (present singular)
alumẽia (present singular)
alumẽa (present singular)
alumẽamos (plural present)
alumẽades (plural present)
alumẽian (plural present)
alumẽava (imperfect singular)
alumẽavas (imperfect singular)
alumẽavamos (imperfect plural)
alumẽávamos (imperfect plural)
alumẽavades (imperfect plural)
alumẽávades (imperfect plural)
alumẽavan (imperfect plural)
alumẽei (preterite singular)
alumẽaste (preterite singular)
alumẽasche (preterite singular)
alumẽache (preterite singular)
alumẽou (preterite singular)
alumẽamos (plural preterite)
alumẽastes (plural preterite)
alumẽaron (plural preterite)
alumẽara (pluperfect singular)
alumẽaras (pluperfect singular)
alumẽaramos (pluperfect plural)
alumẽáramos (pluperfect plural)
alumẽarades (pluperfect plural)
alumẽárades (pluperfect plural)
alumẽaran (pluperfect plural)
alumẽarei (future singular)
alumẽarás (future singular)
alumẽará (future singular)
alumẽaremos (future plural)
alumẽaredes (future plural)
alumẽarán (future plural)
alumẽaria (conditional singular)
alumẽarias (conditional singular)
alumẽariamos (conditional plural)
alumẽaríamos (conditional plural)
alumẽariades (conditional plural)
alumẽaríades (conditional plural)
alumẽarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer¹ + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
alumẽie (present singular)
alumẽe (present singular)
alumẽies (present singular)
alumẽes (present singular)
alumẽemos (plural present)
alumẽedes (plural present)
alumẽien (plural present)
alumẽasse (imperfect singular)
alumẽasses (imperfect singular)
alumẽassemos (imperfect plural)
alumẽássemos (imperfect plural)
alumẽassedes (imperfect plural)
alumẽássedes (imperfect plural)
alumẽassen (imperfect plural)
alumẽar (future singular)
alumẽares (future singular)
alumẽarmos (future plural)
alumẽardes (future plural)
alumẽaren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
alumẽia (singular)
alumẽa (singular)
alumẽemos (plural)
alumẽade (plural)
non alumẽies (negative singular)
non alumẽes (negative singular)
non alumẽemos (negative plural)
non alumẽedes (negative plural)
alumẽar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
alumẽares (infinitive personal singular)
alumẽar (infinitive personal singular)
alumẽarmos (infinitive personal plural)
alumẽardes (infinitive personal plural)
alumẽaren (infinitive personal plural)
alumear (alternative)
alomear (alternative)

Galician: alumar, alumear

Portuguese: alumiar

O quarto dia alumeou os çeos et a terra cõ o sol, et cõ a lũa, et com as estrellas; et posoas ẽno firmamento: o sol por lo dia, et a lũa et as estrellas pera anoyte

1300, R. Martínez López, editor, General Estoria. Versión gallega del siglo XIV, Oviedo: Publicacións de Archivum, page 4:

the fourth day He illuminated the skies and the earth with the sun, and with the moon, and with the stars; and He put them in the firmament: the sun during the day, the moon and the stars at nighttime

(transitive, intransitive) to illuminate, clarify


camĩo

It. mando a as mallatarias do camio frances. et do camio de Padron .XXXX. sls. a cada hua

1348, A. López Ferreiro, editor, Galicia Histórica. Colección diplomática, Santiago: Tipografía Galaica, page 308:

Item, I bequeath to the leproseries on the French road and on the road to Padrón, 40 solidi to each one

alternative form of caminho (“road, path, way”)


cereija

Fala: cereixha

desc

Galician: cereixa, cireixa, zreixa, cereija, cereja, zreija

desctree

Portuguese: cereja, cereija, sareija
→ Hunsrik: Sëreesch

da froita de Ledime [...] dian dela quarta parte salvo prepigos e cereijas

1292, M. Lucas Alvarez & P. P. Lucas Dominguez (eds.), San Pedro de Ramirás. Un monasterio femenino en la Edad Media. Colección diplomática. Santiago: Publicacións de Caixa Galicia, page 439

of the fruits of Ledime … they should give a fourth, except peaches and cherries


traado

Galician: trade

Portuguese: trado

From Late Latin taratrum (“auger”), used by Isidore of Seville. Probably from Paleo-Hispanic or from Proto-Celtic *taratrom, from Proto-Indo-European *térh₁-tro-.

quatro traados et hua segur et hua aixola montisca

1448, X. Ferro Couselo, editor, A vida e a fala dos devanceiros, Vigo: Galaxia, page 295:


achãar

achãar (infinitive)
achãando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
achãado (masculine participle past singular)
achãados (masculine participle past plural)
achãada (feminine participle past singular)
achãadas (feminine participle past plural)
achãante (participle past present singular)
achãantes (participle past plural present)
achão (present singular)
achãas (present singular)
achãa (present singular)
achãamos (plural present)
achãades (plural present)
achãan (plural present)
achãava (imperfect singular)
achãavas (imperfect singular)
achãavamos (imperfect plural)
achãávamos (imperfect plural)
achãavades (imperfect plural)
achãávades (imperfect plural)
achãavan (imperfect plural)
achãei (preterite singular)
achãaste (preterite singular)
achãasche (preterite singular)
achãache (preterite singular)
achãou (preterite singular)
achãamos (plural preterite)
achãastes (plural preterite)
achãaron (plural preterite)
achãara (pluperfect singular)
achãaras (pluperfect singular)
achãaramos (pluperfect plural)
achãáramos (pluperfect plural)
achãarades (pluperfect plural)
achãárades (pluperfect plural)
achãaran (pluperfect plural)
achãarei (future singular)
achãarás (future singular)
achãará (future singular)
achãaremos (future plural)
achãaredes (future plural)
achãarán (future plural)
achãaria (conditional singular)
achãarias (conditional singular)
achãariamos (conditional plural)
achãaríamos (conditional plural)
achãariades (conditional plural)
achãaríades (conditional plural)
achãarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer¹ + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
achãe (present singular)
achães (present singular)
achãemos (plural present)
achãedes (plural present)
achãen (plural present)
achãasse (imperfect singular)
achãasses (imperfect singular)
achãassemos (imperfect plural)
achãássemos (imperfect plural)
achãassedes (imperfect plural)
achãássedes (imperfect plural)
achãassen (imperfect plural)
achãar (future singular)
achãares (future singular)
achãarmos (future plural)
achãardes (future plural)
achãaren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
achãa (singular)
achãemos (plural)
achãade (plural)
non achães (negative singular)
non achãemos (negative plural)
non achãedes (negative plural)
achãar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
achãares (infinitive personal singular)
achãar (infinitive personal singular)
achãarmos (infinitive personal plural)
achãardes (infinitive personal plural)
achãaren (infinitive personal plural)
achaar (alternative)

Galician: achandar, achaiar

Portuguese: achanar, achandar

Attested since the 13th century, used by Alfonso X, from Latin applānāre.

et derribarõlles toda a obra et achãarõna em maneyra que toda afezerõ ygoal cõ aoutra terra, et [quaerom] os gigantes todos que estauã em çima labrando agrande pressa, et quaerom todos em terra et morrerõ que nõ ficou nẽgũ viuo, et sayo deles o sangre, et espargiosse porla terra, et andaua bolindo cõmo viuo et envolujasse ẽno poluo da terra

1300, R. Martínez López, editor, General Estoria. Versión gallega del siglo XIV., Oviedo, page 134:

and they toppled their whole work and they levelled it so that all was the same with the other ground, and all of the giants that were on top working in a great hurry, they fell to the ground and died, so that none was left alive, and the blood came out of them, and it scattered along the ground, and it was moving as if alive, and it was revolving in the dust of the ground

Et por ende nóslos deuemos destroýr et cofonder per força, et deytalos fora da terra, et desherdalos, et achãar as torres et os muros, et queymar et derribar os paaços et as casas, et abaixar a çidade toda, ca assý noslo an prometudo os dioses, et outorgarõ, et nos segurarõ ende ben.

1395, Ramón Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana, page 532:

And so we must destroy them, and to forcibly ruin them, and to throw them out of the land, and to disinherit them, and raze the towers and the walls, and burn and topple the palaces and the houses, and to humble the whole city, because that was promised to us by the gods, and they granted this to us, and they assured us fortune on this