comungar

comungar (infinitive)
comungando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
comungado (masculine participle past singular)
comungados (masculine participle past plural)
comungada (feminine participle past singular)
comungadas (feminine participle past plural)
comungante (participle past present singular)
comungantes (participle past plural present)
comungo (present singular)
comungas (present singular)
comunga (present singular)
comungamos (plural present)
comungades (plural present)
comungan (plural present)
comungava (imperfect singular)
comungavas (imperfect singular)
comungavamos (imperfect plural)
comungávamos (imperfect plural)
comungavades (imperfect plural)
comungávades (imperfect plural)
comungavan (imperfect plural)
comunguei (preterite singular)
comungaste (preterite singular)
comungasche (preterite singular)
comungache (preterite singular)
comungou (preterite singular)
comungamos (plural preterite)
comungastes (plural preterite)
comungaron (plural preterite)
comungara (pluperfect singular)
comungaras (pluperfect singular)
comungaramos (pluperfect plural)
comungáramos (pluperfect plural)
comungarades (pluperfect plural)
comungárades (pluperfect plural)
comungaran (pluperfect plural)
comungarei (future singular)
comungarás (future singular)
comungará (future singular)
comungaremos (future plural)
comungaredes (future plural)
comungarán (future plural)
comungaria (conditional singular)
comungarias (conditional singular)
comungariamos (conditional plural)
comungaríamos (conditional plural)
comungariades (conditional plural)
comungaríades (conditional plural)
comungarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer¹ + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
comungue (present singular)
comungues (present singular)
comunguemos (plural present)
comunguedes (plural present)
comunguen (plural present)
comungasse (imperfect singular)
comungasses (imperfect singular)
comungassemos (imperfect plural)
comungássemos (imperfect plural)
comungassedes (imperfect plural)
comungássedes (imperfect plural)
comungassen (imperfect plural)
comungar (future singular)
comungares (future singular)
comungarmos (future plural)
comungardes (future plural)
comungaren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
comunga (singular)
comunguemos (plural)
comungade (plural)
non comungues (negative singular)
non comunguemos (negative plural)
non comunguedes (negative plural)
comungar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
comungares (infinitive personal singular)
comungar (infinitive personal singular)
comungarmos (infinitive personal plural)
comungardes (infinitive personal plural)
comungaren (infinitive personal plural)

Galician: comungar

Portuguese: comungar

a Dona me comũgou que ui ſo ó Chapitel.

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 4 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/060.html] facsimile])

The lady who I saw on the chapiter communicated me.

(Christianity, transitive) to communicate (to administer the Holy Communion)

E quis comũgar e filar peedença.

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 65 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/318small.gif] facsimile])

And he wanted to communicate and receive forgiveness.

(Christianity, intransitive) to communicate (to take part in Holy Communion)


enfraquecer

Galician: enfraquecer

Portuguese: enfraquecer

(intransitive) to weaken (become weaker)


miradoiro

Galician: miradoiro

desc

Portuguese: miradouro, miradoiro (older form)

lookout, vantage point (place or position, often a path, affording a good view)


usso

ussos (plural)
osso (alternative)
husso (alternative)

Fala: osu

Galician: oso

Portuguese: usso

Etymology tree
Proto-Italic *orssos
Latin ursus
Old Galician-Portuguese usso
From Vulgar Latin *ussus (“bear”), from Latin ursus (“bear”). Cognate with Old Spanish osso (“bear”).

etymon

[…] q saventura / A hũ grandusso matar […]

13th century, João jograr, [cantiga 1116]; republished as Angelo Colocci, compiler, Cancioneiro da Biblioteca Nacional, Italy, c. 1525–1526, cantiga 1116:

[…] that adventures himself to a big bear kill […]


couce

Galician: couce m

desc

Portuguese: coice m, (dated or dialectal) couce m


soombra

Galician: sombra

Portuguese: sombra

Ultimately from Latin umbra, through a derivative Vulgar Latin form; possibly through soombrar, perhaps from a root *subumbrare, or sub illa umbra ("under the shadow"), or with influence from sol (“sun”).


mannãa

Fala: mañán

Galician: mañá, manhã (reintegrationist), mañán, miñán (dialectal)

Portuguese: manhã, menhã (dialectal), manham (dialectal), menham (dialectal), manhõu, manhõ, manhom (Minho), manhão (Minho, hypercorrection), manhê, manhẽ, manhẽm (central), minhãe (southern) (see there for further descendants)

From Vulgar Latin *maneāna, from Latin māne. Compare Old Spanish mannana.

Ovtro dia de mannãa fezeron log'eles uĩir / o Crerig[o]

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 125 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/254small.gif] facsimile])

The next morning they had the cleric come.


cẽa

Galician: cea

Portuguese: ceia

Inherited from Latin cēna (“dinner (evening meal)”), from Proto-Italic *kert(e)snā, from Proto-Indo-European *kert-sna, from Proto-Indo-European *ker-, *sker-.

inh+

Ca o dia da gran cẽa […]

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 398 (facsimile)


nembrar

nembrar (infinitive)
nembrando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
nembrado (masculine participle past singular)
nembrados (masculine participle past plural)
nembrada (feminine participle past singular)
nembradas (feminine participle past plural)
nembrante (participle past present singular)
nembrantes (participle past plural present)
nembro (present singular)
nembras (present singular)
nembra (present singular)
nembramos (plural present)
nembrades (plural present)
nembran (plural present)
nembrava (imperfect singular)
nembravas (imperfect singular)
nembravamos (imperfect plural)
nembrávamos (imperfect plural)
nembravades (imperfect plural)
nembrávades (imperfect plural)
nembravan (imperfect plural)
nembrei (preterite singular)
nembraste (preterite singular)
nembrasche (preterite singular)
nembrache (preterite singular)
nembrou (preterite singular)
nembramos (plural preterite)
nembrastes (plural preterite)
nembraron (plural preterite)
nembrara (pluperfect singular)
nembraras (pluperfect singular)
nembraramos (pluperfect plural)
nembráramos (pluperfect plural)
nembrarades (pluperfect plural)
nembrárades (pluperfect plural)
nembraran (pluperfect plural)
nembrarei (future singular)
nembrarás (future singular)
nembrará (future singular)
nembraremos (future plural)
nembraredes (future plural)
nembrarán (future plural)
nembraria (conditional singular)
nembrarias (conditional singular)
nembrariamos (conditional plural)
nembraríamos (conditional plural)
nembrariades (conditional plural)
nembraríades (conditional plural)
nembrarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer¹ + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
nembre (present singular)
nembres (present singular)
nembremos (plural present)
nembredes (plural present)
nembren (plural present)
nembrasse (imperfect singular)
nembrasses (imperfect singular)
nembrassemos (imperfect plural)
nembrássemos (imperfect plural)
nembrassedes (imperfect plural)
nembrássedes (imperfect plural)
nembrassen (imperfect plural)
nembrar (future singular)
nembrares (future singular)
nembrarmos (future plural)
nembrardes (future plural)
nembraren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
nembra (singular)
nembremos (plural)
nembrade (plural)
non nembres (negative singular)
non nembremos (negative plural)
non nembredes (negative plural)
nembrar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
nembrares (infinitive personal singular)
nembrar (infinitive personal singular)
nembrarmos (infinitive personal plural)
nembrardes (infinitive personal plural)
nembraren (infinitive personal plural)

Galician: lembrar

Portuguese: lembrar

13th century, Cancioneiro da Ajuda, Nuno Fernandes Torneol, A 71: Am'eu tan muito mia sennor (facsimile)


riir

From Vulgar Latin *rīdīre, from Latin rīdēre.


riir

riir (infinitive)
riindo (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
riído (masculine participle past singular)
riinte (participle past present singular)
riintes (participle past plural present)
riio (present singular)
riis (present singular)
rii (present singular)
riímos (plural present)
riídes (plural present)
rien (plural present)
ríin (plural present)
riía (imperfect singular)
riías (imperfect singular)
riïamos (imperfect plural)
riíamos (imperfect plural)
riïades (imperfect plural)
riíades (imperfect plural)
riían (imperfect plural)
rií (preterite singular)
riin (preterite singular)
riíste (preterite singular)
riísche (preterite singular)
riíche (preterite singular)
riiu (preterite singular)
riío (preterite singular)
rieu (preterite singular)
riímos (plural preterite)
riístes (plural preterite)
riíron (plural preterite)
riíra (pluperfect singular)
riíras (pluperfect singular)
riiramos (pluperfect plural)
riíramos (pluperfect plural)
riirades (pluperfect plural)
riírades (pluperfect plural)
riíran (pluperfect plural)
riirei (future singular)
riirás (future singular)
riirá (future singular)
riiremos (future plural)
riiredes (future plural)
riirán (future plural)
riiria (conditional singular)
riirias (conditional singular)
riiriamos (conditional plural)
riiríamos (conditional plural)
riiriades (conditional plural)
riiríades (conditional plural)
riirian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer¹ + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
riia (present singular)
riias (present singular)
riiamos (plural present)
riiades (plural present)
riian (plural present)
riísse (imperfect singular)
riísses (imperfect singular)
riissemos (imperfect plural)
riíssemos (imperfect plural)
riissedes (imperfect plural)
riíssedes (imperfect plural)
riíssen (imperfect plural)
riir (future singular)
riíres (future singular)
riirmos (future plural)
riirdes (future plural)
riíren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
rii (singular)
riiamos (plural)
riíde (plural)
non riias (negative singular)
non riiamos (negative plural)
non riiades (negative plural)
riir (imperative infinitive personal singular)
riíres (infinitive personal singular)
riir (infinitive personal singular)
riirmos (infinitive personal plural)
riirdes (infinitive personal plural)
riíren (infinitive personal plural)

Galician: rir

Portuguese: rir


cĩisa

Galician: cinza, cinsa

Portuguese: cinza

From a Vulgar Latin root *cinisia, from Latin cinis, from Proto-Indo-European *ken- (“dust, ashes”).

der

Aquel ſantome […] nunca carne comia nen pan nen bocado / ſe non q[ua]ndo con cĩjſa Era Meſturado

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 95 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/210small.gif] facsimile])

That holy man […] never ate a mouthful of meat nor bread / except when it was mixed with ashes


ouvyr

1525-1526, Cancioneiro da Biblioteca Nacional, Martim Peres Alvim, B 1053: Mais desguisadamente mi ven mal (facsimile)


auçon

Portuguese: ação

From Latin āctiōnem (accusative of āctiō).


golpella

Galician: golpella

Portuguese: golpelha

From Vulgar Latin *vulpicla, from Latin vulpēcula (“fox kit”), diminutive of vulpēs (“fox”), from earlier volpēs, from Proto-Italic *wolpi, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wl(o)p- ~ *h₂ulp- (“(red) fox”).

[…] apeſar do dem aſtroſo que e peor q̇ golpello.

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 273 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/491small.gif] facsimile])

[…] in spite of the odious devil who is worse than a fox.


ydade

Galician: idade

Portuguese: idade

From Latin aetātem, accusative singular of aetās, from syncope of earlier aevitās, from Proto-Italic *aiwotāts, from *aiwom + *-tāts, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyu- (“vital energy”), from *h₂ey-.


ysopado

head

ysopado m (plural ysopados, feminine ysopada, feminine plural ysopadas)

ysopados (plural)
ysopada (feminine)
ysopadas (feminine plural)

saluꝯ son os traedores / poys ben ysopados ficam

circa 1247, Airas Peres Vuitorom, À lealdade da Bezerra, que pela Beira muit'anda

saved are the traitors / as they become well blessed with a holy water sprinkler

holy water sprinkler
holy water sprinkler#English


rãa

Galician: ra, ran

Portuguese: rã

o galo e a rãa

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 69 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/173small.gif] facsimile])


lixoso

Fala: lixiosu

Galician: lixoso

Portuguese: lixoso

el a coçar fillouſſe non catou al ſe ñ qñdo / lle ſayu per ſo a unlla aquel poçon tã lixoſo.

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 225 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/408small.gif] facsimile])

he began scratching and didn’t see any other thing when under his nail went out that dirty venom.


ladeira

Fala: ladeira

Galician: ladeira

Portuguese: ladeira

slope (area of ground that tends evenly upward or downward)


velido

velido m (plural velidos, feminine velida, feminine plural velidas)

velidos (plural)
velida (feminine)
velidas (feminine plural)

Galician: belido

From Late Latin *bellitus, from Latin bellus.

eu te rogo / ſeñor que me tu leues Deſta carcer eſcura / E que ueia no Ceo a ta face velida.

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 149 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/290small.gif] facsimile])

Lady, I beg you, please take me out of this dark prison and let me see your beautiful face in Heaven.


vĩir

Fala: vil

Galician: vir

Portuguese: vir


ledaỹa

Galician: ladaíña

Portuguese: ladainha

From Latin litanīa, from Ancient Greek λιτανεία (litaneía, “prayer”). Cognate with Old Spanish ledania.


sirgo

Galician: sirgo

Portuguese: sirgo

From Latin sēricus (“made of silk”), from Seres (“the Chinese”), from Ancient Greek Σῆρες (Sêres, “China, the Chinese”), possibly from Old Chinese 絲 /丝 (sī, “silk”).

ela t(ra)ge camiſa / De ſirgo

13th c., Cancioneiro da Biblioteca Nacional, Estêvão da Guarda, B 1306: Pois a todos avorrece (facsimile)

Item mando a a dita Ynes a mina touca que ten os deytados postiços et que esta en duas peças, et huna das peças ten huna orela con ouro et con sirgo verde

1434, M. Lucas Alvarez, editor, Fontes documentais da Universidade de Santiago de Compostela. Pergameos da serie Bens do Arquivo Histórico Universitario (Anos 1237-1537), Consello da Cultura Galega, page 358:

Item, I bequeath said Inés my [nun's] headdress, that has detachable laterals[?] and that comes in two pieces, and one of them has a trim with gold and green silk


muitas graças

⁊ a mageſtade lle diſſe muitaˢ g(raç)aˢ.

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 222 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/403small.gif] facsimile])

And her majesty said to him: "thank you very much".

thank you very much
thank you very much#English


golfinno

Galician: golfiño

Portuguese: golfinho

From Latin delphīnus, from Ancient Greek δελφίν (delphín).

marauder (one who moves about in roving fashion looking for plunder)


espital

*espitais (plural)
esprital (alternative)
hospital (alternative)
ospital (alternative)
spital (alternative)

Fala: hospital

Galician: hospital

Portuguese: hospital (see there for further descendants)

Inherited from Late Latin hospitāle, from Latin hospitālis, from Proto-Italic *hostipotjālis.


ꝯ

Subiu ao ceo. o fillo / de deꝯ. poꝛ dar paray.ſaos amigoᷤ ſeꝯ

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de Toledo, cantiga 426 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/To/bob097.gif] facsimile])

Ascended to heaven. the son / of God. for giving paradi.se to his friends.

Deꝯ (Deus)

vꝯ (vos)

(siglum) scribal abbreviation of -us or -os, as in:


ysopar

ysopar (infinitive)
ysopando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
ysopado (masculine participle past singular)
ysopados (masculine participle past plural)
ysopada (feminine participle past singular)
ysopadas (feminine participle past plural)
ysopante (participle past present singular)
ysopantes (participle past plural present)
ysopo (present singular)
ysopas (present singular)
ysopa (present singular)
ysopamos (plural present)
ysopades (plural present)
ysopan (plural present)
ysopava (imperfect singular)
ysopavas (imperfect singular)
ysopavamos (imperfect plural)
ysopávamos (imperfect plural)
ysopavades (imperfect plural)
ysopávades (imperfect plural)
ysopavan (imperfect plural)
ysopei (preterite singular)
ysopaste (preterite singular)
ysopasche (preterite singular)
ysopache (preterite singular)
ysopou (preterite singular)
ysopamos (plural preterite)
ysopastes (plural preterite)
ysoparon (plural preterite)
ysopara (pluperfect singular)
ysoparas (pluperfect singular)
ysoparamos (pluperfect plural)
ysopáramos (pluperfect plural)
ysoparades (pluperfect plural)
ysopárades (pluperfect plural)
ysoparan (pluperfect plural)
ysoparei (future singular)
ysoparás (future singular)
ysopará (future singular)
ysoparemos (future plural)
ysoparedes (future plural)
ysoparán (future plural)
ysoparia (conditional singular)
ysoparias (conditional singular)
ysopariamos (conditional plural)
ysoparíamos (conditional plural)
ysopariades (conditional plural)
ysoparíades (conditional plural)
ysoparian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer¹ + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
ysope (present singular)
ysopes (present singular)
ysopemos (plural present)
ysopedes (plural present)
ysopen (plural present)
ysopasse (imperfect singular)
ysopasses (imperfect singular)
ysopassemos (imperfect plural)
ysopássemos (imperfect plural)
ysopassedes (imperfect plural)
ysopássedes (imperfect plural)
ysopassen (imperfect plural)
ysopar (future singular)
ysopares (future singular)
ysoparmos (future plural)
ysopardes (future plural)
ysoparen (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
ysopa (singular)
ysopemos (plural)
ysopade (plural)
non ysopes (negative singular)
non ysopemos (negative plural)
non ysopedes (negative plural)
ysopar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
ysopares (infinitive personal singular)
ysopar (infinitive personal singular)
ysoparmos (infinitive personal plural)
ysopardes (infinitive personal plural)
ysoparen (infinitive personal plural)

Portuguese: hissopar


lũes

Galician: luns

From Vulgar Latin (diēs) Lūnis, from Latin diēs Lūnae, from lūna (“the Moon”).

13th century, Cancioneiro da Biblioteca Nacional, Pero Mendes da Fonseca, B 1600: Chegou Paio de maas artes (facsimile)

days of the week: dia da semana: domingo · lũes


mercores

Galician: mércores

From Latin Mercuriī dīes, variant of dīes Mercuriī, from Mercurius (“Roman god associated with speed and trade”).

mercores primeiro dia dabril

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 393 ([[http://www.cantigasdesantamaria.com/csm/393/13] facsimile])


vernes

Galician: venres

From Latin Veneris dīes, variant of dīes Veneris, from Venus (“Roman goddess”).

E depus eſto uernes madurgada […]


terça feira

Galician: terza feira

Portuguese: terça-feira

From Ecclesiastical Latin tertia fēria (“Tuesday”, literally “third weekday”).


quarta feira

Galician: cuarta feira, corta feira

Portuguese: quarta-feira

From Ecclesiastical Latin quārta fēria (“Wednesday”, literally “fourth weekday”).


sesta feira

Galician: sexta feira

Portuguese: sexta-feira

From Ecclesiastical Latin sexta fēria (“Friday”, literally “sixth weekday”).

Mas sesta feira ergendo / se vai e aparecendo / a omagen

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de Toledo, cantiga 405 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/To/bob071small.gif] facsimile])

However, on Friday it slowly rises, and the statue appears


ãade

Macanese: (possibly via Portuguese) ade

Portuguese: adem

From Latin anatem (“duck”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énh₂t- (“duck”).

Eſte açor fillaua Garças ⁊ ãades ⁊ Betouros / ⁊ out(ra)s prijões muitas.

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 352 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/628small.gif] facsimile])

This goshawk caught herons and ducks and bitterns / and many other kinds of prey.


fillar

fillar (infinitive)
fillando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
fillado (masculine participle past singular)
fillados (masculine participle past plural)
fillada (feminine participle past singular)
filladas (feminine participle past plural)
fillante (participle past present singular)
fillantes (participle past plural present)
fillo (present singular)
fillas (present singular)
filla (present singular)
fillamos (plural present)
fillades (plural present)
fillan (plural present)
fillava (imperfect singular)
fillavas (imperfect singular)
fillavamos (imperfect plural)
fillávamos (imperfect plural)
fillavades (imperfect plural)
fillávades (imperfect plural)
fillavan (imperfect plural)
fillei (preterite singular)
fillaste (preterite singular)
fillasche (preterite singular)
fillache (preterite singular)
fillou (preterite singular)
fillamos (plural preterite)
fillastes (plural preterite)
fillaron (plural preterite)
fillara (pluperfect singular)
fillaras (pluperfect singular)
fillaramos (pluperfect plural)
filláramos (pluperfect plural)
fillarades (pluperfect plural)
fillárades (pluperfect plural)
fillaran (pluperfect plural)
fillarei (future singular)
fillarás (future singular)
fillará (future singular)
fillaremos (future plural)
fillaredes (future plural)
fillarán (future plural)
fillaria (conditional singular)
fillarias (conditional singular)
fillariamos (conditional plural)
fillaríamos (conditional plural)
fillariades (conditional plural)
fillaríades (conditional plural)
fillarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer¹ + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
fille (present singular)
filles (present singular)
fillemos (plural present)
filledes (plural present)
fillen (plural present)
fillasse (imperfect singular)
fillasses (imperfect singular)
fillassemos (imperfect plural)
fillássemos (imperfect plural)
fillassedes (imperfect plural)
fillássedes (imperfect plural)
fillassen (imperfect plural)
fillar (future singular)
fillares (future singular)
fillarmos (future plural)
fillardes (future plural)
fillaren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
filla (singular)
fillemos (plural)
fillade (plural)
non filles (negative singular)
non fillemos (negative plural)
non filledes (negative plural)
fillar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
fillares (infinitive personal singular)
fillar (infinitive personal singular)
fillarmos (infinitive personal plural)
fillardes (infinitive personal plural)
fillaren (infinitive personal plural)
filhar (alternative)

Galician: fillar

Portuguese: filhar

From Latin pilare (“to plunder, pillage”).

This goshawk caught herons and ducks and bitterns / and many other kids of prey.


bon dia vosco

13th century, Cancioneiro da Biblioteca Nacional, Gil Peres Conde, B 1516: Non troux'estes cavaleiros aqui (facsimile)

Sennor tã bõ dia uoſco

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 235 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/424small.gif] facsimile])


tan bon dia vosco

bon dia vosco
bon dia vosco#Old_Galician-Portuguese


caente

Fala: quenti

Galician: quente

Portuguese: quente

From Latin calēntem, present participle of caleō.

E pos a mão nas toucas ⁊ ſentiu. ⁊ uiu mui bẽ / que era ſangue caente

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 104 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/224small.gif] facsimile])

And (she) put her hand on her headdress and felt and saw clearly / that (it) was warm blood.


aguyon

Portuguese: aguião

From Latin aquilōnis, genitive singular of aquilō (“north wind”).


sorteira

Galician: sorteira

From sorte (“fate, fortune”) + -eiro (feminine occupational suffix). Compare Old Spanish sortero (“soothsayer”).

af

Eſte […] foi pedir a conſſello a hũa uella Sorteira.

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 128 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/259small.gif] facsimile])

This [man] […] sought advice from an old fortuneteller.


berbeleta

Galician: bolboreta

desctree

Portuguese: borboleta
Kabuverdianu: barbuléta, borboléta, burboléta
Papiamentu: barbulètè


esteo

Galician: esteo

Portuguese: esteio

Either from Latin stilus, or from Old French estai, from Proto-Germanic *stagą.


oydo

From earlier *ouido, from Latin auditus.

El rapou barua e fez gran coroa / E cerceou […] os cabelos cabo do oydo

14th century, Cancioneiro da Biblioteca Nacional, Estêvão da Guarda, B 1325: Ora é já Martim Vaasques certo (facsimile)

He shaved his beard and made a great crown (i.e. a monastic tonsure) / And he cut short […] his hair next to the ear


oydo

Galician: oído

Mirandese: oubido (via ouvydo)

Portuguese: ouvido (via ouvydo)

E poren contar uo[s] quero miragre que ey oydo

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 214 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/390small.gif] facsimile])

Nevertheless I wish to tell you about the miracle I heard


ouvydo

Fala: uivíu, oividu

Portuguese: ouvido

→ Mirandese: oubido


camara

Galician: cámara

Portuguese: câmara, cambra (see there for further descendants)

From Vulgar Latin camara, from Latin camera, from Ancient Greek καμάρα (kamára).

⁊ poren dẽtr en ſa Caſa lle deu en que a lauraſſe / hũa Camara fremoſa

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 312 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/554.gif] facsimile])

and for this reason he gave him a beautiful chamber inside his house in which to carve it


hermida

Galician: ermida

Portuguese: ermida

From Ecclesiastical Latin, Late Latin erēmīta, from Ancient Greek ἐρημίτης (erēmítēs), from ἔρημος (érēmos, “solitary”).

⁊ quen o logar q̇ſer / ſaber foi ena hermida deſcala que prete en

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 287 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/512small.gif] facsimile])

And, for anyone who might want to know the place, it was in the hermitage of Scala, which is nearby.

an isolated chapel, shrine or other sanctuary, often in the care of a hermit or anchorite


jograr

Galician: xograr

/d͡ʒo.ˈɡɾaɾ/

Eſta oitaua é como ſ(ant)a maria fez en rocamador decẽder vã cãdea na uiola do iograr q̇ cãtaua entela.

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de Toledo, cantiga 8 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/To/bob008small.gif] facsimile])

This eighth (song is about) how in Rocamadour, Holy Mary caused a candle to descend to the fiddle of a minstrel who was singing before Her.


nozir

Galician: nocer, nocir

nuzir (alternative)
nozer (alternative)
nuzer (alternative)

a ti ſeñor que es luz / beijarei pees ⁊ mãos ca ta uertude maduz / ſempre ſaude me g(ua)rda dos que me q̇rẽ nozir.

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 295 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/527.gif] facsimile])

"My Lady, full of light, I shall kiss your feet and hands, because your virtue always brings me health and protects me from those who want to harm me."

13th century, Cancioneiro da Biblioteca Nacional, King Denis of Portugal, B 505: Da mia senhor que eu servi (facsimile)

But lovelessness shouldn't be able to hurt me!…


orjo

Galician: orxo

Portuguese: orjo

pan dorio
(pan d'orjo)

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 15 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/082small.gif] facsimile])


tafur

Galician: tafur

Portuguese: taful

From Arabic تَكْفُور (takfūr, “Armenian king”), from Middle Armenian թագւոր (tʻagwor, “king”), from Old Armenian թագաւոր (tʻagawor, “king”), from Parthian *tag(a)-bar (“king”, literally “crown bearing”).
Cognate with Old Spanish tafur (Modern tahúr).

der

Como un tafur tirou con hũa baeſta hũa seeta cõtra o ceo con ſanna p̈ q̇ pdera. p̃ q̃ cuidaua q̇ firia a deos o.ſ.M̃.

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 154 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/296.html] facsimile]):

How a gambler shot, with a crossbow, a bolt at the sky, wrathful because he had lost. Because he wanted it to wound God or Holy Mary.


orreo

Galician: hórreo

Portuguese: hôrreo

From Latin horreum, from Ancient Greek ὡρεῖον (hōreîon).

outro dia acharon tanto Pan / que os orreos foron chẽos de pran.

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 187 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/346small.gif] facsimile])

The next day they found so much wheat / that their granaries were completely full.


ningũu

Galician: ningún


viçoso

Galician: vizoso

Portuguese: viçoso


soer

roa-opt-conj-table

soeste, soiste, soesche, soische, soeche, soiche

soer (infinitive)
soendo (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
soudo (masculine participle past singular)
soido (masculine participle past singular)
soudos (masculine participle past plural)
soidos (masculine participle past plural)
souda (feminine participle past singular)
soida (feminine participle past singular)
soudas (feminine participle past plural)
soidas (feminine participle past plural)
soente (participle past present singular)
soentes (participle past plural present)
soo (present singular)
soes (present singular)
soe (present singular)
soemos (plural present)
soedes (plural present)
soen (plural present)
soia (imperfect singular)
soias (imperfect singular)
soiamos (imperfect plural)
soíamos (imperfect plural)
soiades (imperfect plural)
soíades (imperfect plural)
soian (imperfect plural)
soi (preterite singular)
soin (preterite singular)
soeste (preterite singular)
soiste (preterite singular)
soesche (preterite singular)
soische (preterite singular)
soeche (preterite singular)
soiche (preterite singular)
soeu (preterite singular)
soeo (preterite singular)
soio (preterite singular)
soiu (preterite singular)
soemos (plural preterite)
soestes (plural preterite)
soeron (plural preterite)
soera (pluperfect singular)
soeras (pluperfect singular)
soeramos (pluperfect plural)
soêramos (pluperfect plural)
soerades (pluperfect plural)
soêrades (pluperfect plural)
soeran (pluperfect plural)
soerei (future singular)
soerás (future singular)
soerá (future singular)
soeremos (future plural)
soeredes (future plural)
soerán (future plural)
soeria (conditional singular)
soerias (conditional singular)
soeriamos (conditional plural)
soeríamos (conditional plural)
soeriades (conditional plural)
soeríades (conditional plural)
soerian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer¹ + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
soa (present singular)
soas (present singular)
soamos (plural present)
soades (plural present)
soan (plural present)
soesse (imperfect singular)
soesses (imperfect singular)
soessemos (imperfect plural)
soêssemos (imperfect plural)
soessedes (imperfect plural)
soêssedes (imperfect plural)
soessen (imperfect plural)
soer (future singular)
soeres (future singular)
soermos (future plural)
soerdes (future plural)
soeren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
soe (singular)
soi (singular)
soamos (plural)
soede (plural)
soas (negative singular)
soamos (negative plural)
soades (negative plural)
soer (imperative infinitive personal singular)
soeres (infinitive personal singular)
soer (infinitive personal singular)
soermos (infinitive personal plural)
soerdes (infinitive personal plural)
soeren (infinitive personal plural)

Galician: soer

Portuguese: soer

From Latin solēre (“to be accustomed, used to”).

inh

Que no conuento ſoẏan a ſeer ḋ Moura.

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 275 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/494.html] facsimile])

Who were usually in the convent of Moura.


viço

Galician: vizo

Portuguese: viço

From Latin vitium, from Proto-Indo-European *wi-tio-, from *wei (“guilt, vice, fault”).

orto dos uiços do parayſo

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 357 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/639small.gif] facsimile])


boveda

Galician: bóveda

Portuguese: abóbeda

Portuguese: abóbada

Possibly from the hypothetical Vulgar Latin word *volvita, alteration of Latin volūta, from volvere (“to turn”), but this presents serious phonetic difficulties. More likely of Germanic origin, from a Gothic *buwitha, from a derivative of Proto-Germanic *būaną (“to dwell reside, build”).

der

boueda de pedra

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 65 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/164small.gif] facsimile])


tẽevroso

head

tẽevroso (plural tẽevrosos, feminine tẽevrosa, feminine plural tẽevrosas)

tẽevrosos (plural)
tẽevrosa (feminine)
tẽevrosas (feminine plural)

Galician: tebroso

Portuguese: trevoso

From Latin tenebrosus, from tenebrae (“darkness”).

en carcer tẽeuroſa / o meteron ⁊ en ferros

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 158 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/303.gif] facsimile])

(they) cast him in chains into a dark prison


louar

louar (infinitive)
louando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
louado (masculine participle past singular)
louados (masculine participle past plural)
louada (feminine participle past singular)
louadas (feminine participle past plural)
louante (participle past present singular)
louantes (participle past plural present)
louo (present singular)
louas (present singular)
loua (present singular)
louamos (plural present)
louades (plural present)
louan (plural present)
louava (imperfect singular)
louavas (imperfect singular)
louavamos (imperfect plural)
louávamos (imperfect plural)
louavades (imperfect plural)
louávades (imperfect plural)
louavan (imperfect plural)
louei (preterite singular)
louaste (preterite singular)
louasche (preterite singular)
louache (preterite singular)
louou (preterite singular)
louamos (plural preterite)
louastes (plural preterite)
louaron (plural preterite)
louara (pluperfect singular)
louaras (pluperfect singular)
louaramos (pluperfect plural)
louáramos (pluperfect plural)
louarades (pluperfect plural)
louárades (pluperfect plural)
louaran (pluperfect plural)
louarei (future singular)
louarás (future singular)
louará (future singular)
louaremos (future plural)
louaredes (future plural)
louarán (future plural)
louaria (conditional singular)
louarias (conditional singular)
louariamos (conditional plural)
louaríamos (conditional plural)
louariades (conditional plural)
louaríades (conditional plural)
louarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer¹ + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
loue (present singular)
loues (present singular)
louemos (plural present)
louedes (plural present)
louen (plural present)
louasse (imperfect singular)
louasses (imperfect singular)
louassemos (imperfect plural)
louássemos (imperfect plural)
louassedes (imperfect plural)
louássedes (imperfect plural)
louassen (imperfect plural)
louar (future singular)
louares (future singular)
louarmos (future plural)
louardes (future plural)
louaren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
loua (singular)
louemos (plural)
louade (plural)
non loues (negative singular)
non louemos (negative plural)
non louedes (negative plural)
louar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
louares (infinitive personal singular)
louar (infinitive personal singular)
louarmos (infinitive personal plural)
louardes (infinitive personal plural)
louaren (infinitive personal plural)


mõeda

mõedas (plural)
moeda (alternative)
moneda (alternative)

Fala: muea, moneda, moea

Galician: moeda

Portuguese: moeda

From Latin monēta (“money, coinage, mint”), from Moneta (“a surname of Juno, in whose temple at Rome money was coined”).

Et este rrey don Afonso britou os foros aos poboos et deytoulles muytos peytos et muytos pedidos ena tera, et bateu mõedas de muytas guisas

c. 1295, Ramón Lorenzo, editor, La traducción gallega de la Crónica General y de la Crónica de Castilla, page 898:

And this king Don Afonso broke the town charters and put many taxes on them, and made many petitions on the country, and he minted coins of many kinds


omagen

omagens (plural)
ymagen (alternative)
omage (alternative)

Galician: imaxe

Portuguese: imagem

From Latin imāgō (“a copy, likeness, image”).

Hṽa omage pintada na rua siya / en tauoa mui bẽ feita de ſanta Maria.

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 34 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/110small.gif] facsimile])

There was in the street a well-made icon of Holy Mary, painted on wood.

[…] hũa omagẽ […] feita de metal de ſanta Mari[a]

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 256 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/463small.gif] facsimile])

Hṽa omagen fremoſa da uirgen ſ(ant)a maria de pedra

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 294 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/525small.gif] facsimile])


ymagen

Galician: imaxe

Portuguese: imagem

[…] como a ymagen de ſanta maria falou en teſtimonío entro criſchão & o iudeu.

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de Toledo, cantiga 25 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/To/bob037small.gif] facsimile])

[…] how the statue of Holy Mary served as witness between the Christian and the Jew.


crischão

crischão m (plural crischãos, feminine crischãa, feminine plural crischãas)

crischãos (plural)
crischãa (feminine)
crischãas (feminine plural)
creschão (alternative)
cristão (alternative)

Portuguese: crechão, creschão, crischão (all obsolete)


portugaes

portugaes m (plural portugaeses, feminine portugaesa, feminine plural portugaesas)

portugaeses (plural)
portugaesa (feminine)
portugaesas (feminine plural)
portugales (alternative)
portuges (alternative)
portugues (alternative)
portuguees (alternative)
portugueese (alternative)

From Late Latin portucalēnsis, from Latin Portucale < Portus Cale, former name of what is now the city of Oporto.

1307, Pero Martinez, [Obispado de Tuy], Tebra, Tomiño; republished as chapter 31, in Ermelindo Portela Silva, editor, La región del obispado de Tuy en los siglos XII a XV. Una sociedad en expansión y en la crisis, Santiago: Tip. El Eco Franciscano, 1976, page 379:


portugaes

Fala: portugués

Galician: portugués

desctree

Portuguese: português, portuguez (obsolete)
→ English: Portuguese
→ Spanish: portugués


portuguees

El rey portug[u]eese / barcas mandou fa fazẽ [sic]

1525-1526, Cancioneiro da Vaticana, Joham Zorro, V 755: El-rei de Portugale (facsimile)

The King of Portugal / ordered (them) to build ships


trebellar

trebellar (infinitive)
trebellando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
trebellado (masculine participle past singular)
trebellados (masculine participle past plural)
trebellada (feminine participle past singular)
trebelladas (feminine participle past plural)
trebellante (participle past present singular)
trebellantes (participle past plural present)
trebello (present singular)
trebellas (present singular)
trebella (present singular)
trebellamos (plural present)
trebellades (plural present)
trebellan (plural present)
trebellava (imperfect singular)
trebellavas (imperfect singular)
trebellavamos (imperfect plural)
trebellávamos (imperfect plural)
trebellavades (imperfect plural)
trebellávades (imperfect plural)
trebellavan (imperfect plural)
trebellei (preterite singular)
trebellaste (preterite singular)
trebellasche (preterite singular)
trebellache (preterite singular)
trebellou (preterite singular)
trebellamos (plural preterite)
trebellastes (plural preterite)
trebellaron (plural preterite)
trebellara (pluperfect singular)
trebellaras (pluperfect singular)
trebellaramos (pluperfect plural)
trebelláramos (pluperfect plural)
trebellarades (pluperfect plural)
trebellárades (pluperfect plural)
trebellaran (pluperfect plural)
trebellarei (future singular)
trebellarás (future singular)
trebellará (future singular)
trebellaremos (future plural)
trebellaredes (future plural)
trebellarán (future plural)
trebellaria (conditional singular)
trebellarias (conditional singular)
trebellariamos (conditional plural)
trebellaríamos (conditional plural)
trebellariades (conditional plural)
trebellaríades (conditional plural)
trebellarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer¹ + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
trebelle (present singular)
trebelles (present singular)
trebellemos (plural present)
trebelledes (plural present)
trebellen (plural present)
trebellasse (imperfect singular)
trebellasses (imperfect singular)
trebellassemos (imperfect plural)
trebellássemos (imperfect plural)
trebellassedes (imperfect plural)
trebellássedes (imperfect plural)
trebellassen (imperfect plural)
trebellar (future singular)
trebellares (future singular)
trebellarmos (future plural)
trebellardes (future plural)
trebellaren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
trebella (singular)
trebellemos (plural)
trebellade (plural)
non trebelles (negative singular)
non trebellemos (negative plural)
non trebelledes (negative plural)
trebellar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
trebellares (infinitive personal singular)
trebellar (infinitive personal singular)
trebellarmos (infinitive personal plural)
trebellardes (infinitive personal plural)
trebellaren (infinitive personal plural)

Portuguese: trebelhar

Galician: trebellar

late 13th century, Cancioneiro da Biblioteca Nacional, Joham Zorro, B 1158: Pela ribeira do rio salido (facsimile)

Mother, I played with my boyfriend by the bank of the swelling river.

Pela Ribeira do rio salido / Trebelhey madre cõ meu amigo.


trebello

Portuguese: trebelho

Galician: trebello


Santiago de Compostela

Galician: Santiago de Compostela

Portuguese: Santiago de Compostela

Santiago from Sānctus Iācōbus (“Saint James”). Compostela, attested as Conpostella in 966, from Latin compositella, diminutive of composita (“ordered, arranged”), meaning "the (well) composed little one" vel sim. A common incorrect etymology derives from the purported campus stellae or field of stars, leading to names such as campo de estrellas in Spanish.

1295, anonymous author, [Crónica Xeral e Crónica de Castela]; republished as Ramón Lorenzo, editor, La traducción gallega de la Crónica General y de la Crónica de Castilla, 1975, page 900:

a city in Galicia, on the Iberian Peninsula in modern Spain


sandeu

Galician: sandeu

Portuguese: sandeu

Pois que a santa dona o fillo do Conde recebeu,
de o crïar muit' apóst' e mui ben muito se trameteu;
mas un irmão que o Cond' havía, mui falss' e sandeu,
Pediu-lle séu amor; e porque ela mal llo acolleu,
degolou-ll' o meninno ũa noit' e meteu
ll' o cuitélo na mão pola fazer perder.
Quenas coitas deste mundo ben quisér sofrer...

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 5 (facsimile):


rocin

Portuguese: rocim

From Medieval Latin runcinus, possibly of Germanic origin, from Middle High German ross, from Old High German hros, ros (“horse”), from Proto-West Germanic *hross. More at modern Portuguese rocim.

1525-1526, Cancioneiro da Biblioteca Nacional, King Denis of Portugal, B 1537: Joam Bol'anda mal debaratado (facsimile)


leixar

leixar (infinitive)
leixando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
leixado (masculine participle past singular)
leixados (masculine participle past plural)
leixada (feminine participle past singular)
leixadas (feminine participle past plural)
leixante (participle past present singular)
leixantes (participle past plural present)
leixo (present singular)
leixas (present singular)
leixa (present singular)
leixamos (plural present)
leixades (plural present)
leixan (plural present)
leixava (imperfect singular)
leixavas (imperfect singular)
leixavamos (imperfect plural)
leixávamos (imperfect plural)
leixavades (imperfect plural)
leixávades (imperfect plural)
leixavan (imperfect plural)
leixei (preterite singular)
leixaste (preterite singular)
leixasche (preterite singular)
leixache (preterite singular)
leixou (preterite singular)
leixamos (plural preterite)
leixastes (plural preterite)
leixaron (plural preterite)
leixara (pluperfect singular)
leixaras (pluperfect singular)
leixaramos (pluperfect plural)
leixáramos (pluperfect plural)
leixarades (pluperfect plural)
leixárades (pluperfect plural)
leixaran (pluperfect plural)
leixarei (future singular)
leixarás (future singular)
leixará (future singular)
leixaremos (future plural)
leixaredes (future plural)
leixarán (future plural)
leixaria (conditional singular)
leixarias (conditional singular)
leixariamos (conditional plural)
leixaríamos (conditional plural)
leixariades (conditional plural)
leixaríades (conditional plural)
leixarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer¹ + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
leixe (present singular)
leixes (present singular)
leixemos (plural present)
leixedes (plural present)
leixen (plural present)
leixasse (imperfect singular)
leixasses (imperfect singular)
leixassemos (imperfect plural)
leixássemos (imperfect plural)
leixassedes (imperfect plural)
leixássedes (imperfect plural)
leixassen (imperfect plural)
leixar (future singular)
leixares (future singular)
leixarmos (future plural)
leixardes (future plural)
leixaren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
leixa (singular)
leixemos (plural)
leixade (plural)
non leixes (negative singular)
non leixemos (negative plural)
non leixedes (negative plural)
leixar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
leixares (infinitive personal singular)
leixar (infinitive personal singular)
leixarmos (infinitive personal plural)
leixardes (infinitive personal plural)
leixaren (infinitive personal plural)

Galician: deixar, ⇒ desleixar

Portuguese: deixar, ⇒ desleixar

Inherited from Latin laxāre. Cognate with Old Spanish lexar.

Quen leixar ſ(ant)a m(aria) por outra fara folia.

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de Toledo, cantiga 132 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/To/bob070small.gif] facsimile])

He who leaves Holy Mary for another (woman) acts foolishly.


goyvo

Portuguese: goivo

(Old Portuguese) alternative form of goyo


gouço

From Latin gaudium; reconstructed from gouçoso (“joyful”), attested only in Medieval Galician texts.


gouçoso

From *gouço + -oso. Just attested in 14th century Galician texts.


colmẽa

Fala: colmea

Galician: colmea

Portuguese: colmeia

From Vulgar Latin *colmēna, borrowed from Proto-Celtic *kolmēnā, derived from *kŏlmos (“straw”). Compare Galician colmea, Spanish colmena.

Eſta e do corpo de n[oſtr]o ſennor / que un vilão metera en hũa / ſa colmẽa por aver muito mel / i muita cera […]

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 128 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/258small.gif] facsimile])

This one is (about) the body of our Lord, which a peasant placed in one of his beehives because there was a lot of honey and a lot of wax […]


saravea

Galician: sarabia, saraiba, Sarabia

Portuguese: saraiva, Saraiva


azevo

Fala: acebu, adebu

Galician: acevo; acivro; aceviño (via *azevinno)

Portuguese: zebro; azevinho (via *azevinno)

holly (any of various shrubs or small trees of the genus Ilex)


archangeo

Galician: arcanxo

Portuguese: arcanjo

→ Mirandese: arcanjo

From Late Latin archangelus, from Ancient Greek ἀρχάγγελος (arkhángelos).


tavão

desc

Galician: tabán, atabán, tabao, tábao, tabau

Portuguese: tavão, tabão, atavão, atabão

horsefly (any fly of the family Tabanidae)


Lugo

Galician: Lugo

Portuguese: Lugo

Inherited from Latin Lūcus Augustī, from lūcus (“sacred wood”).


azevinno

Galician: aceviño

Portuguese: azevinho


fẽo

Galician: feo


adiano

unk

Unknown.

aa uirgen grandes adianos deu

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 141 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/278.gif] facsimile])


meninho

head

meninho m (plural meninhos, feminine meninha, feminine plural meninhas)

meninhos (plural)
meninha (feminine)
meninhas (feminine plural)
minhinho (alternative)
meninno (alternative)
menỹo (alternative)

Unknown. Possibly from Latin minimus; compare the Spanish phrase mi niño. Or, possibly an expressive cry, compared with Catalan minyó (“boy”), French mignon (“cute”).

unk

Unknown.


meninho

Galician: meniño

Portuguese: menino (see there for further descendants)

Unknown.

Eſta e como ſanta maria reſſucitou ao menỹo que o Judeu matara por que cantaua Gaude uirgo maria.

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 6 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/067.html] facsimile])

This one is how Holy Mary resurrected the boy who the Jew had killed because he sang Gaude Virgo Maria.


bẽeyto

head

bẽeyto (plural bẽeytos, feminine bẽeyta, feminine plural bẽeytas)

bẽeytos (plural)
bẽeyta (feminine)
bẽeytas (feminine plural)
beento (alternative)

Galician: bieito

Portuguese: bento

Inherited from Late Latin benedictus, from Latin benedīcō, from bene + dīcō. Doublet of bendito.

etymon

bẽeyto ſera. aquel fruito que de ti naçera.

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 415 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/012small.gif] facsimile]):


beento

head

beento (plural beentos, feminine beenta, feminine plural beentas)

beentos (plural)
beenta (feminine)
beentas (feminine plural)


folgado

Galician: folgado

Portuguese: folgado


sendeiro

Galician: sendeiro

Portuguese: sendeiro

From Early Medieval Latin sēmitārius, derived from Latin sēmita. Attested from the eleventh century.


Fernandez

Portuguese: Fernandes


Nunez

Portuguese: Nunes


açucar

açúcar (canonical masculine)
açúcares (plural)
acucar (alternative)
açuquar (alternative)
açuquare (alternative)
açuquer (alternative)
asuquare (alternative)

Fala: azuca, azúcar

Galician: azucre

Portuguese: açúcar (see there for further descendants)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Aryan *śárkaraH
Sanskrit शर्करा (śarkarā)bor.
Middle Persian 𐭱𐭪𐭥 (škʿ)bor.
Arabic سُكَّر (sukkar)der.
Old Galician-Portuguese açucar
Borrowed from Andalusian Arabic السُكَّر (as-sukkar), from Arabic السُكَّر (as-sukkar).
Cognate with Old Spanish açucar.


mõesteiro

mõesteiros (plural)
mosteiro (alternative)
moesteiro (alternative)
moesteyro (alternative)
mõesteyro (alternative)

Galician: mosteiro

Portuguese: mosteiro

From Vulgar Latin monistērium, from Late Latin monastērium (“monastery, monk's cell”), from Ancient Greek μοναστήριον (monastḗrion, “hermit's cell”), from μόνος (mónos, “alone”).

der

ũu mõeſteiro en reino de Leon

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 332 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/590small.gif] facsimile])


peollo

Fala: piollu

desc

Galician: piollo, piolho (reintegrationist), pollo

Portuguese: piolho

From Late Latin peduclus, from peduculus, variant of Latin pēdīculus, diminutive of pēdis (“louse”), from Proto-Indo-European *pezd-.


vermen

Galician: verme

Portuguese: verme

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *verminem, from Latin vermis. Compare Old Spanish vierven.

Qvelle meteu o dedo na orella / ⁊ tiroull end un u̕mẽ a ſemella / deſtes do ſirgo.maſ come ouella / єra ueloſ e coberto de Lãa

13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria 69.56

[Saint Mary] put a finger in his ear and pulled out a worm similar to the ones that make silk but fuzzy and covered with wool like a sheep.


bescha

Galician: bicha

Portuguese: bicha, bicho

Kabuverdianu: bitchu


pessõa

Galician: persoa

Portuguese: pessoa

From Latin persōna (“mask used by actor; role, part, character”), perhaps a loanword from Etruscan *𐌘𐌄𐌓𐌔𐌖 (*φersu, “mask”), from Ancient Greek πρόσωπον (prósōpon).

inh

ſeñor […] guardame mia peſſõa

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 55 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/147small.gif] facsimile])


almogavar

Galician: almogávar

Portuguese: almogávar

Borrowed from Andalusian Arabic المُغَاوِر (al-muḡā́wir), from Arabic مُغَاوِر (muḡāwir).

bor+

Os almogauares cristãos desa oste que el rrey dõ Fernando tĩjna sobre Seuilla seyã muy ameude per todas partes per du entendiã que dos mouros poderiã gãanar.

c. 1295, Ramón Lorenzo, editor, Cronica General:

The Christian marauders of this army that king Ferdinand had on Seville used to raid very frequently everywhere that they thought that they could make profit out of the Moors

rider, marauder, applied mostly to Christian soldiers who realized raids on Muslim territories during the Middle Ages


senlleiro

Galician: senlleiro, señeiro

Portuguese: senheiro

From Vulgar Latin *sing(u)lāriu(s), from Latin singulāris (“alone, singular”).
Cognate with Old Spanish sennero.

Sola fuſti, ſenlleira.

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 90 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/204small.gif] facsimile])

non he mais dũ ſenlleiro

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 369 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/135.gif] facsimile])


senneiro

Galician: señeiro

Portuguese: senheiro

13th century, Vindel parchment, Martin Codax, Ay Deus se sab'ora meu amigo (facsimile)


avẽa

Fala: avea, vea

Galician: avea

Portuguese: aveia


serẽa

Galician: serea

Portuguese: sereia

From Late Latin sirēna, from Latin Sīrēn (“siren”), from Ancient Greek Σειρήν (Seirḗn).

mermaid (mythological woman with a fish's tail)


congro

Galician: congro

Portuguese: congro

First attested in the 13th century, from Latin conger, from Ancient Greek γόγγρος (góngros).

Iten a libra das pescadas frescas et dos congros a seis dineiros cada libra.

1417, Ángel Rodríguez González, editor, Libro do Concello de Santiago (1416-1422), Consello da Cultura Galega, page 75:

"Item, the pound of fresh hakes and of conger, six coins each pound."

conger, conger eel (any of several scaleless marine eels, of the genus Conger, found in coastal waters)


buxeta

buxetas (plural)
bucheta (alternative)
boceta (alternative)
buceta (alternative)
bueta (alternative)
buçeta (alternative)

Galician: buceta

desc

Portuguese: boceta, buceta (misspelling or alternative spelling)

Etymology tree
Ancient Greek πῠ́ξος (pŭ́xos)
Ancient Greek -ις (-is)
Ancient Greek πυξίς (puxís)bor.
Late Latin buxisder.
Old Galician-Portuguese buxeta
Inherited from Vulgar Latin *buxita, from Late Latin buxis.


çumo

Galician: zume

Portuguese: sumo

Borrowed from Andalusian Arabic, from Arabic زُوم (zūm).

Et Noe labrando achou ẽnos montes vides mõtesyñas carregadas de vuas, et [comeo] dellas et souberõlle moy bem, et [vyo] que erã mõy bõa froyta et de moy [bõo] çumo

c. 1300, R. Martínez López, editor, General Estoria. Versión gallega del siglo XIV., page 49:

And Noah while working found on the hills some wild wines, loaded with grapes, and he ate of them and they tasted very well to him, and he saw that it was very good fruit that have very good juice

Para esto ual enprasto feito de çumo da alosna et do apeo et de çera et de exulla de porco uello et pouco de vjno branco et ferua todo esto desuun con fariña triga

1409, José Luis Pensado Tomé, editor, Tratado de Albeitaria, Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 125:

For this is good a plaster made of celery and wormwood sap, and of wax, and of old pork grease, and some white wine, and let all this boil together with wheat flour


lenguage

Galician: linguaxe

Portuguese: linguagem

Borrowed from Old Occitan lenguatge, from Vulgar Latin *linguāticum, derived from Classical Latin lingua.

Romance language
Romance language#English


aqueste

Fala: aquesti

Galician: aqueste

Portuguese: aqueste

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *eccum iste, from Latin eccum with iste.


castanna

castannas (plural)
castana (alternative)
castaña (alternative)
castanha (alternative)

Fala: castaña

Galician: castaña

Portuguese: castanha (see there for further descendants)

Inherited from Latin castanea, borrowed from Ancient Greek κᾰ́στᾰνᾰ (kắstănă).


soldadeyra

Eſtauam oge duas soldadeyras […]

13th century, Cancioneiro da Biblioteca Nacional, João Baveca, B 1458: Estavam hoje duas soldadeiras (facsimile)


soombrar

soombrar (infinitive)
soombrando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
soombrado (masculine participle past singular)
soombrados (masculine participle past plural)
soombrada (feminine participle past singular)
soombradas (feminine participle past plural)
soombrante (participle past present singular)
soombrantes (participle past plural present)
soombro (present singular)
soombras (present singular)
soombra (present singular)
soombramos (plural present)
soombrades (plural present)
soombran (plural present)
soombrava (imperfect singular)
soombravas (imperfect singular)
soombravamos (imperfect plural)
soombrávamos (imperfect plural)
soombravades (imperfect plural)
soombrávades (imperfect plural)
soombravan (imperfect plural)
soombrei (preterite singular)
soombraste (preterite singular)
soombrasche (preterite singular)
soombrache (preterite singular)
soombrou (preterite singular)
soombramos (plural preterite)
soombrastes (plural preterite)
soombraron (plural preterite)
soombrara (pluperfect singular)
soombraras (pluperfect singular)
soombraramos (pluperfect plural)
soombráramos (pluperfect plural)
soombrarades (pluperfect plural)
soombrárades (pluperfect plural)
soombraran (pluperfect plural)
soombrarei (future singular)
soombrarás (future singular)
soombrará (future singular)
soombraremos (future plural)
soombraredes (future plural)
soombrarán (future plural)
soombraria (conditional singular)
soombrarias (conditional singular)
soombrariamos (conditional plural)
soombraríamos (conditional plural)
soombrariades (conditional plural)
soombraríades (conditional plural)
soombrarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer¹ + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
soombre (present singular)
soombres (present singular)
soombremos (plural present)
soombredes (plural present)
soombren (plural present)
soombrasse (imperfect singular)
soombrasses (imperfect singular)
soombrassemos (imperfect plural)
soombrássemos (imperfect plural)
soombrassedes (imperfect plural)
soombrássedes (imperfect plural)
soombrassen (imperfect plural)
soombrar (future singular)
soombrares (future singular)
soombrarmos (future plural)
soombrardes (future plural)
soombraren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
soombra (singular)
soombremos (plural)
soombrade (plural)
non soombres (negative singular)
non soombremos (negative plural)
non soombredes (negative plural)
soombrar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
soombrares (infinitive personal singular)
soombrar (infinitive personal singular)
soombrarmos (infinitive personal plural)
soombrardes (infinitive personal plural)
soombraren (infinitive personal plural)

Portuguese: sombrar

From soombra, or possibly from a Vulgar Latin *subumbrāre (“to shadow”), from Latin sub + umbrāre, from umbra (“shadow”).


Diago

Galician: Diogo

Portuguese: Diogo

From Latin Didacus, which see for further details.


sãar

sãar (infinitive)
sãando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
sãado (masculine participle past singular)
sãados (masculine participle past plural)
sãada (feminine participle past singular)
sãadas (feminine participle past plural)
sãante (participle past present singular)
sãantes (participle past plural present)
são (present singular)
sãas (present singular)
sãa (present singular)
sãamos (plural present)
sãades (plural present)
sãan (plural present)
sãava (imperfect singular)
sãavas (imperfect singular)
sãavamos (imperfect plural)
sãávamos (imperfect plural)
sãavades (imperfect plural)
sãávades (imperfect plural)
sãavan (imperfect plural)
sãei (preterite singular)
sãaste (preterite singular)
sãasche (preterite singular)
sãache (preterite singular)
sãou (preterite singular)
sãamos (plural preterite)
sãastes (plural preterite)
sãaron (plural preterite)
sãara (pluperfect singular)
sãaras (pluperfect singular)
sãaramos (pluperfect plural)
sãáramos (pluperfect plural)
sãarades (pluperfect plural)
sãárades (pluperfect plural)
sãaran (pluperfect plural)
sãarei (future singular)
sãarás (future singular)
sãará (future singular)
sãaremos (future plural)
sãaredes (future plural)
sãarán (future plural)
sãaria (conditional singular)
sãarias (conditional singular)
sãariamos (conditional plural)
sãaríamos (conditional plural)
sãariades (conditional plural)
sãaríades (conditional plural)
sãarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer¹ + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
sãe (present singular)
sães (present singular)
sãemos (plural present)
sãedes (plural present)
sãen (plural present)
sãasse (imperfect singular)
sãasses (imperfect singular)
sãassemos (imperfect plural)
sãássemos (imperfect plural)
sãassedes (imperfect plural)
sãássedes (imperfect plural)
sãassen (imperfect plural)
sãar (future singular)
sãares (future singular)
sãarmos (future plural)
sãardes (future plural)
sãaren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
sãa (singular)
sãemos (plural)
sãade (plural)
non sães (negative singular)
non sãemos (negative plural)
non sãedes (negative plural)
sãar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
sãares (infinitive personal singular)
sãar (infinitive personal singular)
sãarmos (infinitive personal plural)
sãardes (infinitive personal plural)
sãaren (infinitive personal plural)
sarar (alternative)
saar (alternative)

Galician: sandar, saar

Portuguese: sarar

poder a de ſãar uellos e mançebos

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 389 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/696small.gif] facsimile])

(She) has power to heal the old and young


Mafomede

desc

Portuguese: Mafamede, Mafomede, Mofamede, Maomé


reinha

reinhas (plural)
reỹa (alternative)
reynna (alternative)
reýña (alternative)
reyña (alternative)
rreýña (alternative)
rreyña (alternative)
rainha (alternative)
raynna (alternative)
raỹa (alternative)
rayña (alternative)

Galician: raíña

Portuguese: rainha

Inherited from Latin rēgīna (“queen”). Cognate with Old Spanish reyna.

Como ſanta maria guareceu a Reỹa dona Beatriz de grand enfermidade por q̇ aorou a ſa om[a]ge cõ g[ra]nd eſp[er]ança.

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 256 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/462small.gif] facsimile])

How Holy Mary cured Queen Beatrice of a grave illness because she prayed to Her image in great hope.


achaar

achaar (infinitive)
achaando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
achaado (masculine participle past singular)
achaados (masculine participle past plural)
achaada (feminine participle past singular)
achaadas (feminine participle past plural)
achaante (participle past present singular)
achaantes (participle past plural present)
achao (present singular)
achaas (present singular)
achaa (present singular)
achaamos (plural present)
achaades (plural present)
achaan (plural present)
achaava (imperfect singular)
achaavas (imperfect singular)
achaavamos (imperfect plural)
achaávamos (imperfect plural)
achaavades (imperfect plural)
achaávades (imperfect plural)
achaavan (imperfect plural)
achaei (preterite singular)
achaaste (preterite singular)
achaasche (preterite singular)
achaache (preterite singular)
achaou (preterite singular)
achaamos (plural preterite)
achaastes (plural preterite)
achaaron (plural preterite)
achaara (pluperfect singular)
achaaras (pluperfect singular)
achaaramos (pluperfect plural)
achaáramos (pluperfect plural)
achaarades (pluperfect plural)
achaárades (pluperfect plural)
achaaran (pluperfect plural)
achaarei (future singular)
achaarás (future singular)
achaará (future singular)
achaaremos (future plural)
achaaredes (future plural)
achaarán (future plural)
achaaria (conditional singular)
achaarias (conditional singular)
achaariamos (conditional plural)
achaaríamos (conditional plural)
achaariades (conditional plural)
achaaríades (conditional plural)
achaarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer¹ + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
achae (present singular)
achaes (present singular)
achaemos (plural present)
achaedes (plural present)
achaen (plural present)
achaasse (imperfect singular)
achaasses (imperfect singular)
achaassemos (imperfect plural)
achaássemos (imperfect plural)
achaassedes (imperfect plural)
achaássedes (imperfect plural)
achaassen (imperfect plural)
achaar (future singular)
achaares (future singular)
achaarmos (future plural)
achaardes (future plural)
achaaren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
achaa (singular)
achaemos (plural)
achaade (plural)
non achaes (negative singular)
non achaemos (negative plural)
non achaedes (negative plural)
achaar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
achaares (infinitive personal singular)
achaar (infinitive personal singular)
achaarmos (infinitive personal plural)
achaardes (infinitive personal plural)
achaaren (infinitive personal plural)

Galician: achaiar

que o dicto martin bezerra e a sua moller façan tirar et derribar todos los penedos et pedras de mota que estan cabo da dicta casa sobre la terra os que poderen tirar con palancos de ferro et de madeyro et a maos de omes et que os tiren da mota et que os lançen contra o rrio et façan a mota chaa en maneyra que fique a dicta mota achaada o mays que se pode fazer

1395, Miguel González Garcés, editor, Historia de La Coruña. Edad Media, A Coruña: Caixa Galicia, page 557:

the aforementioned Martin Becerra and his wife should order the toppling of every boulder and every stone of the motte which is by the aforementioned house, with iron levers, and wood levers, and by the hands of men; they should be removed from the motte and thrown into the river, and they should flatten the motte such that said motte is left levelled, as much as it can be

Et as torres grandes et preçadas, et os cubetes ben laurados, et os paaços p(r)intados d'ouro et d'azur cõ muytas pedras preçiosas, todos forõ achaados.

1370, R. Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 662:

And the large and praised towers, and the well carved turrets, and the palaces painted in gold and blue with so many gemstones, all of them were razed

(Old Galician) alternative form of achãar


arcediago

arcediagos (plural)
arçediago (alternative)
archediago (alternative)
arçidiago (alternative)
archidiago (alternative)

Galician: arcediago

Portuguese: arcediago

Semi-learned borrowing from Ecclesiastical Latin archidiāconus. Doublet of arcediano.
Cognate with Old Spanish arcidiano.

etymon

archdeacon (administrative official in a diocese)


Mercuiro

Saint Mercurius, an early Christian saint


Cesaira

Eſta é como ſanta m̈ defendeu á cidade de Ceſaira do emp̱adoꝛ Juẏão.

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 15 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/081.html] facsimile])

This one is [about] how Holy Mary defended the city of Caesarea from emperor Julian.

Caesarea Maritima
Caesarea Maritima#English

Caesarea, Caesarea Maritima (an ancient city in Levant)


Suria

From Latin Sȳria, from Ancient Greek Συρίᾱ (Suríā).

Ond en ceſaira a de Suria. fez ũn miragre

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 15 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/082.html] facsimile])

Where in Caesarea, the one in Syria, she worked a miracle


escrivir

Fala: escribil

desc

Galician: escribir, escrebir, escrever (reintegrationist)

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *scrībīre, from Latin scrībere.


leenda

Galician: lenda

Portuguese: lenda

From Medieval Latin legenda (“a legend, story, especially the lives of the saints, originally things to be read”), neuter plural of the future past participle of Latin legō (“I read”), from Proto-Indo-European *leǵ-.
Cognate with Old Spanish leyenda.

der

an hagiographic work (biography of a Christian saint)


balẽa

Galician: balea

Portuguese: baleia (see there for further descendants)

Inherited from Latin ballaena, variant of bālaena (“a whale”), from Ancient Greek φάλαινα (phálaina), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃- (“to inflate, blow, swell”), from *bʰel- (“to bloom”).
Cognate with Old Spanish ballena and Mozarabic balléna.

et disso que despenderan en tres ueces que fora a San Cibrao a pinnorar a balea et a entregala ccc mor. et disso que ennas pinnaças et no trager da balea metera c mor. et quandor foronon o maestreescola et don Pedro Dias a San Cibrao con quinentos ommes et con xxx a caualo por tomar esta balea aos ommes do infante

1291, E. Cal Pardo, editor, Colección diplomática medieval do arquivo da catedral de Mondoñedo, Santiago: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 79:

and he said that he spent, in three times that he went to San Cibrao to pawn the whale and to deliver it, 300 mor.; and he said that in the pinnaces and in the delivery of the whale he spent 100 mor.; and when the schoolmaster and lord Pedro Dias went to San Cibrao with five hundred peons and 30 mounted men, for seizing the whale from the prince's men


sẽestro

head

sẽestro m (plural sẽestros, feminine sẽestra, feminine plural sẽestras)

sẽestros (plural)
sẽestra (feminine)
sẽestras (feminine plural)
seestro (alternative)

Portuguese: sestro

Inherited from Late Latin sinextrum, from Latin sinistrum. Cognate with Old Spanish siniestro.


gãado

Galician: gando, gado

Portuguese: gado, gando


gãado

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


milgrãada

Galician: milgranda

Portuguese: milgrada


chẽo

head

chẽo (plural chẽos, feminine chẽa, feminine plural chẽas)

chẽos (plural)
chẽa (feminine)
chẽas (feminine plural)
cheo (alternative)

Fala: cheo

Galician: cheo

Portuguese: cheio (see there for further descendants)

Inherited from Latin plēnus, from Proto-Italic *plēnos, from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁nós (“full”). Compare Old Leonese xeno and Old Spanish lenno, lleno.


cuitelo

desc

Galician: coitelo, cuitelo, cutelo, cutielo

Portuguese: cutelo, cuitelo, cutielo, quitelo, quitielo

Ano de LXVI, XI de junio, en Orense, Juan Telo, notario, vesino da dita çidade, se obligó de pagar a Afonso Lopes, canónigo, quando fose julgado, se morrese o seu mulo do dito Afonso Lopes, por quanto ------- fillo de Catalina Touciña, de Niñodáguia, lle corta o carallo con un coytelo podadoyro.

1466, Xesús Ferro Couselo, editor, A vida e a fala dos devanceiros, page 194:

year of 1466, June 11, in Ourense: Xoán Tello, notario, neighbour of said city, promised to pay to Afonso López, canon, whenever he was judged, in case the mule of said Afonso López happens to die, because -----, son of Catalina Touciña, from Niñodaguia, cut his penis with a pruning knife.


poboo

poboos (plural)
poblo (alternative)
pobro (alternative)
povoo (alternative)

Galician: pobo

desctree

Portuguese: povo
Kabuverdianu: povu
→ Makalero: povu
→ Mirandese: pobo

people (a group of persons forming or belonging to a particular nation or ethnic group)


Andreu

“Pois jajũade.” “Non pósso.” | Disse-lle: “Par Sant' Andréu, […]

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 155 ([[http://www.cantigasdesantamaria.com/csm/155/17] facsimile])

a male given name from Ancient Greek, equivalent to English Andrew


bẽeizer

Galician: beicer

Portuguese: benzer

& começaron a loar / a uirgen & a bẽeizer.

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 168 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/318small.gif] facsimile])

And (they) started to praise and bless the Virgin.


Frandes

a historical region in the north of Belgium, consisting of the Dutch-speaking area of Belgium

Flanders (a historical county and cultural region of Western Europe, at its maximum covering most of Belgium, parts of northeast France, and a corner of the Netherlands; in full, County of Flanders)


ouido

Galician: oído (via oydo)

Mirandese: oubido (via ouvydo)

Portuguese: ouvido (via ouvydo)


cabaaça

cabaaças (plural)
*cabalaça (alternative)
*calabaça (alternative)

Galician: cabaza

Portuguese: cabaça

From earlier *cabalaça, from *calabaça, possibly from Paleo-Hispanic.

unk

possibly


azevedo

Galician: Acebedo, Acevedo

Portuguese: Azevedo


cerorgião

head

*cerorgião m (plural Old Galician-Portuguese/cerorgiãos)


ourivez

Galician: ourive

Portuguese: ourives

From Latin aurificem, from aurum (“gold”). Cognate with Old Spanish orebze.

goldsmith (craftsman who makes things out of gold)


ysla

yslas (plural)
yslla (alternative)
yslha (alternative)

Borrowed from Old Spanish isla, from Late Latin *isula from Latin insula.

& sabede que aquesta terra que he ysla de mar & he moy longe de Troya.

And you all should know that this land is a maritime island and far away from Troy.


tamanno

Fala: tamañu

Galician: tamaño

Portuguese: tamanho

Kabuverdianu: tamánhu

From Latin tam magnus (literally “so big”).


zevro

zevros (plural)
*ezevro (alternative)
ezebro (alternative)
zebro (alternative)

From earlier *ezevro, ezebro, from Vulgar Latin *eciferus (“fool, wild ass, donkey”), from Latin equiferus (“wild horse”), from equus (“horse”) + ferus (“wild”).
Cognate with Old Spanish zebro.


zevro

head

zevro m (plural zevros, feminine zevra, feminine plural zevras)

zevros (plural)
zevra (feminine)
zevras (feminine plural)
*ezevro (alternative)
ezebro (alternative)
zebro (alternative)

Galician: cebro

Portuguese: zebro, zebra (see there for further descendants)

a now-extinct wild equid that lived in the Iberian Peninsula. The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:

Item esta es a brancagem. conuem a ssaber. de zeura vi dinheiros. de vaca vi dinheiros. de cervo im dinheiros.

15th century, Costumes de Terena e communicados d'Evora; republished as Portugaliae Monumenta Historica, volume II, Leges et Consuetudines, Lisbon: ACL, 1868, page 84:


Alemanna

Galician: Alemaña

Portuguese: Alemanha

Eſta é como ſanta maría guareceu en víla ſírga un ome bõo Dalemanna que era contreito.

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 218 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/395.html] facsimile]):

This one is [about] how Holy Mary cured, in Villalcázar de Sirga, a good man from Germany who was paralysed.


mẽaça

mẽaças (plural)
amẽaça (alternative)
meaça (alternative)
ameaça (alternative)

Galician: ameaza

Portuguese: ameaça

From Latin minācia (“threat”), a noun based on mināx (“threatening”).


amẽaçar

amẽaçar (infinitive)
amẽaçando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
amẽaçado (masculine participle past singular)
amẽaçados (masculine participle past plural)
amẽaçada (feminine participle past singular)
amẽaçadas (feminine participle past plural)
amẽaçante (participle past present singular)
amẽaçantes (participle past plural present)
amẽaço (present singular)
amẽaças (present singular)
amẽaça (present singular)
amẽaçamos (plural present)
amẽaçades (plural present)
amẽaçan (plural present)
amẽaçava (imperfect singular)
amẽaçavas (imperfect singular)
amẽaçavamos (imperfect plural)
amẽaçávamos (imperfect plural)
amẽaçavades (imperfect plural)
amẽaçávades (imperfect plural)
amẽaçavan (imperfect plural)
amẽacei (preterite singular)
amẽaçaste (preterite singular)
amẽaçasche (preterite singular)
amẽaçache (preterite singular)
amẽaçou (preterite singular)
amẽaçamos (plural preterite)
amẽaçastes (plural preterite)
amẽaçaron (plural preterite)
amẽaçara (pluperfect singular)
amẽaçaras (pluperfect singular)
amẽaçaramos (pluperfect plural)
amẽaçáramos (pluperfect plural)
amẽaçarades (pluperfect plural)
amẽaçárades (pluperfect plural)
amẽaçaran (pluperfect plural)
amẽaçarei (future singular)
amẽaçarás (future singular)
amẽaçará (future singular)
amẽaçaremos (future plural)
amẽaçaredes (future plural)
amẽaçarán (future plural)
amẽaçaria (conditional singular)
amẽaçarias (conditional singular)
amẽaçariamos (conditional plural)
amẽaçaríamos (conditional plural)
amẽaçariades (conditional plural)
amẽaçaríades (conditional plural)
amẽaçarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer¹ + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
amẽace (present singular)
amẽaces (present singular)
amẽacemos (plural present)
amẽacedes (plural present)
amẽacen (plural present)
amẽaçasse (imperfect singular)
amẽaçasses (imperfect singular)
amẽaçassemos (imperfect plural)
amẽaçássemos (imperfect plural)
amẽaçassedes (imperfect plural)
amẽaçássedes (imperfect plural)
amẽaçassen (imperfect plural)
amẽaçar (future singular)
amẽaçares (future singular)
amẽaçarmos (future plural)
amẽaçardes (future plural)
amẽaçaren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
amẽaça (singular)
amẽacemos (plural)
amẽaçade (plural)
non amẽaces (negative singular)
non amẽacemos (negative plural)
non amẽacedes (negative plural)
amẽaçar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
amẽaçares (infinitive personal singular)
amẽaçar (infinitive personal singular)
amẽaçarmos (infinitive personal plural)
amẽaçardes (infinitive personal plural)
amẽacaren (infinitive personal plural)
ameaçar (alternative)
mẽaçar (alternative)
meaçar (alternative)

Galician: ameazar

Portuguese: ameaçar

From a- + mẽaça (“threat”) + -ar, or from a hypothetical Vulgar Latin *admināciāre (“to threaten”) < *mināciāre (“threaten”), from minācia (“threat”), from Latin mināx, mināciae.

inh

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de Toledo, cantiga 32 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/To/bob033small.gif] facsimile]):
Eſta xxxiiijª. e como ſ(ant)a m(aria) amẽaçou o biſpo que deſcomũgou ó crerigo
This thirty-fourth song tells how Saint Mary threatened the bishop who excommunicated the priest


mẽaçar

mẽaçar (infinitive)
mẽaçando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
mẽaçado (masculine participle past singular)
mẽaçados (masculine participle past plural)
mẽaçada (feminine participle past singular)
mẽaçadas (feminine participle past plural)
mẽaçante (participle past present singular)
mẽaçantes (participle past plural present)
mẽaço (present singular)
mẽaças (present singular)
mẽaça (present singular)
mẽaçamos (plural present)
mẽaçades (plural present)
mẽaçan (plural present)
mẽaçava (imperfect singular)
mẽaçavas (imperfect singular)
mẽaçavamos (imperfect plural)
mẽaçávamos (imperfect plural)
mẽaçavades (imperfect plural)
mẽaçávades (imperfect plural)
mẽaçavan (imperfect plural)
mẽacei (preterite singular)
mẽaçaste (preterite singular)
mẽaçasche (preterite singular)
mẽaçache (preterite singular)
mẽaçou (preterite singular)
mẽaçamos (plural preterite)
mẽaçastes (plural preterite)
mẽaçaron (plural preterite)
mẽaçara (pluperfect singular)
mẽaçaras (pluperfect singular)
mẽaçaramos (pluperfect plural)
mẽaçáramos (pluperfect plural)
mẽaçarades (pluperfect plural)
mẽaçárades (pluperfect plural)
mẽaçaran (pluperfect plural)
mẽaçarei (future singular)
mẽaçarás (future singular)
mẽaçará (future singular)
mẽaçaremos (future plural)
mẽaçaredes (future plural)
mẽaçarán (future plural)
mẽaçaria (conditional singular)
mẽaçarias (conditional singular)
mẽaçariamos (conditional plural)
mẽaçaríamos (conditional plural)
mẽaçariades (conditional plural)
mẽaçaríades (conditional plural)
mẽaçarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer¹ + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
mẽace (present singular)
mẽaces (present singular)
mẽacemos (plural present)
mẽacedes (plural present)
mẽacen (plural present)
mẽaçasse (imperfect singular)
mẽaçasses (imperfect singular)
mẽaçassemos (imperfect plural)
mẽaçássemos (imperfect plural)
mẽaçassedes (imperfect plural)
mẽaçássedes (imperfect plural)
mẽaçassen (imperfect plural)
mẽaçar (future singular)
mẽaçares (future singular)
mẽaçarmos (future plural)
mẽaçardes (future plural)
mẽaçaren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
mẽaça (singular)
mẽacemos (plural)
mẽaçade (plural)
non mẽaces (negative singular)
non mẽacemos (negative plural)
non mẽacedes (negative plural)
mẽaçar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
mẽaçares (infinitive personal singular)
mẽaçar (infinitive personal singular)
mẽaçarmos (infinitive personal plural)
mẽaçardes (infinitive personal plural)
mẽacaren (infinitive personal plural)

From mẽaça (“threat”) + -ar, or from a hypothetical Vulgar Latin *mināciāre (“to threaten”), from minācia, from Latin mināx, mināciae.


aflicão

An early borrowing from Latin āfricānus (“African”), proven by retention of the vowel -i- and lack of intervocalic voicing of -f- and -c-.

os mouros deſpanne os aflicaos.

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 385 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/689small.gif] facsimile])


Rocamador

Rocamadour (a village in southern France)


peitẽe

peitẽes (plural)
*peite (alternative)
*pente (alternative)
*pentẽe (alternative)

Fala: pendi

Galician: peite; pente; pieite

Portuguese: pente

From Latin pecten, pectinem. Cognate with Old Spanish peyne and Old French peigne.


vẽa

Fala: vea

Galician: vea

Portuguese: veia

From Latin vēna (“blood vessel”). Cognate with Old Spanish vena and Old French veine.


Jayme

Galician: Xaime

Portuguese: Jaime

Borrowed from Old Spanish Jayme, from Latin Iācōbus, borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἰάκωβος (Iákōbos), from Ἰακώβ (Iakṓb), borrowed from Hebrew יַעֲקֹב, from עקב. Doublet of Jacob.

etymon

Jaymes (alternative)
Jaime (alternative)
Jame (alternative)
James (alternative)

a male given name, equivalent to English James


Reimundo

Portuguese: Raimundo

From Old French, from Frankish, from Proto-Germanic *raginą (“advice”) + *mundō (“protection”).

a male given name from the Germanic languages


suffre

suffres (plural)
eyxufre (alternative)
xufre (alternative)

Galician: xofre

Portuguese: enxofre

From Latin sulfur, sulphur, suphure, from Proto-Indo-European *swelplos, from the root *swel- (“to burn, smoulder”). Compare Old Spanish sufre.


fiiz

Inherited from Latin fēlīcem, accusative of fēlīx. Later replaced by the semi-learned feliz.


anublar

anublar (infinitive)
anublando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
anublado (masculine participle past singular)
anublados (masculine participle past plural)
anublada (feminine participle past singular)
anubladas (feminine participle past plural)
anublante (participle past present singular)
anublantes (participle past plural present)
anublo (present singular)
anublas (present singular)
anubla (present singular)
anublamos (plural present)
anublades (plural present)
anublan (plural present)
anublava (imperfect singular)
anublavas (imperfect singular)
anublavamos (imperfect plural)
anublávamos (imperfect plural)
anublavades (imperfect plural)
anublávades (imperfect plural)
anublavan (imperfect plural)
anublei (preterite singular)
anublaste (preterite singular)
anublasche (preterite singular)
anublache (preterite singular)
anublou (preterite singular)
anublamos (plural preterite)
anublastes (plural preterite)
anublaron (plural preterite)
anublara (pluperfect singular)
anublaras (pluperfect singular)
anublaramos (pluperfect plural)
anubláramos (pluperfect plural)
anublarades (pluperfect plural)
anublárades (pluperfect plural)
anublaran (pluperfect plural)
anublarei (future singular)
anublarás (future singular)
anublará (future singular)
anublaremos (future plural)
anublaredes (future plural)
anublarán (future plural)
anublaria (conditional singular)
anublarias (conditional singular)
anublariamos (conditional plural)
anublaríamos (conditional plural)
anublariades (conditional plural)
anublaríades (conditional plural)
anublarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer¹ + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
anuble (present singular)
anubles (present singular)
anublemos (plural present)
anubledes (plural present)
anublen (plural present)
anublasse (imperfect singular)
anublasses (imperfect singular)
anublassemos (imperfect plural)
anublássemos (imperfect plural)
anublassedes (imperfect plural)
anublássedes (imperfect plural)
anublassen (imperfect plural)
anublar (future singular)
anublares (future singular)
anublarmos (future plural)
anublardes (future plural)
anublaren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
anubla (singular)
anublemos (plural)
anublade (plural)
non anubles (negative singular)
non anublemos (negative plural)
non anubledes (negative plural)
anublar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
anublares (infinitive personal singular)
anublar (infinitive personal singular)
anublarmos (infinitive personal plural)
anublardes (infinitive personal plural)
anublaren (infinitive personal plural)
anubrar (alternative)

Galician: anubiar, anubrar

Portuguese: anublar

Et diso adeante Deus a Noe, que quando El cubrisse a terra de nubes, et anublasse, que paresçeria em ellas aquel seu arco

1300, R. Martínez López, editor, General Estoria. Versión gallega del siglo XIV, Oviedo: Publicacións de Archivum, page 47:

And then God said to Noah that whenever He covered the earth with clouds and the sky became overcast, then His bow will appear there

(intransitive, of the sky) to cloud over, to overcast