trager

trager (infinitive)
trazer (infinitive)
tragendo (gerund)
trazendo (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
treito (masculine participle past singular)
tragido (masculine participle past singular)
trazido (masculine participle past singular)
treitos (masculine participle past plural)
tragidos (masculine participle past plural)
trazidos (masculine participle past plural)
treita (feminine participle past singular)
tragida (feminine participle past singular)
trazida (feminine participle past singular)
treitas (feminine participle past plural)
tragidas (feminine participle past plural)
trazidas (feminine participle past plural)
tragente (participle past present singular)
trazente (participle past present singular)
tragentes (participle past plural present)
trazentes (participle past plural present)
trago (present singular)
trages (present singular)
trazes (present singular)
traes (present singular)
trage (present singular)
traze (present singular)
traz (present singular)
tragemos (plural present)
trazemos (plural present)
tragedes (plural present)
trazedes (plural present)
tragen (plural present)
trazen (plural present)
tragia (imperfect singular)
trazia (imperfect singular)
tragias (imperfect singular)
trazias (imperfect singular)
tragiamos (imperfect plural)
tragíamos (imperfect plural)
traziamos (imperfect plural)
trazíamos (imperfect plural)
tragiades (imperfect plural)
tragíades (imperfect plural)
traziades (imperfect plural)
trazíades (imperfect plural)
tragian (imperfect plural)
trazian (imperfect plural)
trouxe (preterite singular)
trouve (preterite singular)
trougue (preterite singular)
trouxeste (preterite singular)
trouxiste (preterite singular)
trouxesche (preterite singular)
trouxische (preterite singular)
trouxeche (preterite singular)
trouxiche (preterite singular)
trouveste (preterite singular)
trouviste (preterite singular)
trouvesche (preterite singular)
trouvische (preterite singular)
trouveche (preterite singular)
trouviche (preterite singular)
trougueste (preterite singular)
trouguiste (preterite singular)
trouguesche (preterite singular)
trouguische (preterite singular)
trougueche (preterite singular)
trouguiche (preterite singular)
trouxo (preterite singular)
trouvo (preterite singular)
trougo (preterite singular)
trouxemos (plural preterite)
trouvemos (plural preterite)
trouguemos (plural preterite)
trouxestes (plural preterite)
trouvestes (plural preterite)
trouguestes (plural preterite)
trouxeron (plural preterite)
trouveron (plural preterite)
trougueron (plural preterite)
trouxera (pluperfect singular)
trouvera (pluperfect singular)
trouguera (pluperfect singular)
trouxeras (pluperfect singular)
trouveras (pluperfect singular)
trougueras (pluperfect singular)
trouxeramos (pluperfect plural)
trouxéramos (pluperfect plural)
trouveramos (pluperfect plural)
trouvéramos (pluperfect plural)
trougueramos (pluperfect plural)
trouguéramos (pluperfect plural)
trouxerades (pluperfect plural)
trouxérades (pluperfect plural)
trouverades (pluperfect plural)
trouvérades (pluperfect plural)
trouguerades (pluperfect plural)
trouguérades (pluperfect plural)
trouxeran (pluperfect plural)
trouveran (pluperfect plural)
trouguera (pluperfect plural)
tragerei (future singular)
trazerei (future singular)
trarei (future singular)
tragerás (future singular)
trazerás (future singular)
trarás (future singular)
tragerá (future singular)
trazerá (future singular)
trará (future singular)
trageremos (future plural)
trazeremos (future plural)
traremos (future plural)
trageredes (future plural)
trazeredes (future plural)
traredes (future plural)
tragerán (future plural)
trazerán (future plural)
trarán (future plural)
trageria (conditional singular)
tragiria (conditional singular)
trazeria (conditional singular)
traria (conditional singular)
tragerias (conditional singular)
tragirias (conditional singular)
trazerias (conditional singular)
trarias (conditional singular)
trageriamos (conditional plural)
trageríamos (conditional plural)
tragiriamos (conditional plural)
tragiríamos (conditional plural)
trazeriamos (conditional plural)
trazeríamos (conditional plural)
trariamos (conditional plural)
traríamos (conditional plural)
trageriades (conditional plural)
trageríades (conditional plural)
tragiriades (conditional plural)
tragiríades (conditional plural)
trazeriades (conditional plural)
trazeríades (conditional plural)
trariades (conditional plural)
traríades (conditional plural)
tragerian (conditional plural)
tragirian (conditional plural)
trazerian (conditional plural)
trarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer¹ + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
traga (present singular)
tragas (present singular)
tragamos (plural present)
treides (plural present)
tragades (plural present)
tragan (plural present)
trouxesse (imperfect singular)
trouvesse (imperfect singular)
trouguesse (imperfect singular)
trouxesses (imperfect singular)
trouvesses (imperfect singular)
trouguesses (imperfect singular)
trouxessemos (imperfect plural)
trouxéssemos (imperfect plural)
trouvessemos (imperfect plural)
trouvéssemos (imperfect plural)
trouguessemos (imperfect plural)
trouguéssemos (imperfect plural)
trouxessedes (imperfect plural)
trouxéssedes (imperfect plural)
trouvessedes (imperfect plural)
trouvéssedes (imperfect plural)
trouguessedes (imperfect plural)
trouguéssedes (imperfect plural)
trouxessen (imperfect plural)
trouvessen (imperfect plural)
trouguessen (imperfect plural)
trouxer (future singular)
trouver (future singular)
trouguer (future singular)
trouxeres (future singular)
trouveres (future singular)
trougueres (future singular)
trouxermos (future plural)
trouvermos (future plural)
trouguermos (future plural)
trouxerdes (future plural)
trouverdes (future plural)
trouguerdes (future plural)
trouxeren (future plural)
trouveren (future plural)
trougueren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
trei (singular)
trage (singular)
traze (singular)
traz (singular)
tragamos (plural)
tragede (plural)
trazede (plural)
non tragas (negative singular)
non tragamos (negative plural)
non treides (negative plural)
non tragades (negative plural)
trager (imperative infinitive personal singular)
trazer (imperative infinitive personal singular)
trageres (infinitive personal singular)
trazeres (infinitive personal singular)
trager (infinitive personal singular)
trazer (infinitive personal singular)
tragermos (infinitive personal plural)
trazermos (infinitive personal plural)
tragerdes (infinitive personal plural)
trazerdes (infinitive personal plural)
trageren (infinitive personal plural)
trazeren (infinitive personal plural)
traer (alternative)
traier (alternative)
trajer (alternative)
trazer (alternative)

desc

Galician: traer, traguer, traiguer, trazer (reintegrationist)

Portuguese: trazer, trajer, traguer

Inherited from Early Medieval Latin tragō, from Latin trahō, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *dʰregʰ-.

etymon

E a Emperadriz guariu un gaf', e a vóz foi end', e muitos gafos fezéron s' i trager.

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 5 (facsimile):

… The Empress cured a leper, and the news spread around, and many lepers had themselves brought to her.

to bring (to transport toward somebody/somewhere)


dous

Fala: dois

Galician: dous

desc

Portuguese: dois, dous (dated), doys (obsolete)


vermello

head

vermello m (plural vermellos, feminine vermella, feminine plural vermellas)

vermellos (plural)
vermella (feminine)
vermellas (feminine plural)


mui

Fala: mui

Galician: moi, mui

Portuguese: mui

Apocope of muito, from Latin multus (“very”).

e logo chegar..a alma tomar demões q̇ a leuarõ. mui toſte ſẽ tardar

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 26 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/099.html] facsimile])

and soon devils arrived, seizing the soul, and took it very quickly without delay


cidadão

Galician: cidadán

Portuguese: cidadão


varrer

Fala: barrel

Galician: varrer

Portuguese: varrer

Inherited from Latin verrere. Doublet of guerra.


queredes

second-person plural present indicative of querer


vistes

Galician: vistes

Portuguese: vistes

second-person plural preterite indicative of veer


gardar

gardar (infinitive)
gardando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
gardado (masculine participle past singular)
gardados (masculine participle past plural)
gardada (feminine participle past singular)
gardadas (feminine participle past plural)
gardante (participle past present singular)
gardantes (participle past plural present)
gardo (present singular)
gardas (present singular)
garda (present singular)
gardamos (plural present)
gardades (plural present)
gardan (plural present)
gardava (imperfect singular)
gardavas (imperfect singular)
gardavamos (imperfect plural)
gardávamos (imperfect plural)
gardavades (imperfect plural)
gardávades (imperfect plural)
gardavan (imperfect plural)
gardei (preterite singular)
gardaste (preterite singular)
gardasche (preterite singular)
gardache (preterite singular)
gardou (preterite singular)
gardamos (plural preterite)
gardastes (plural preterite)
gardaron (plural preterite)
gardara (pluperfect singular)
gardaras (pluperfect singular)
gardaramos (pluperfect plural)
gardáramos (pluperfect plural)
gardarades (pluperfect plural)
gardárades (pluperfect plural)
gardaran (pluperfect plural)
gardarei (future singular)
gardarás (future singular)
gardará (future singular)
gardaremos (future plural)
gardaredes (future plural)
gardarán (future plural)
gardaria (conditional singular)
gardarias (conditional singular)
gardariamos (conditional plural)
gardaríamos (conditional plural)
gardariades (conditional plural)
gardaríades (conditional plural)
gardarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer¹ + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
garde (present singular)
gardes (present singular)
gardemos (plural present)
gardedes (plural present)
garden (plural present)
gardasse (imperfect singular)
gardasses (imperfect singular)
gardassemos (imperfect plural)
gardássemos (imperfect plural)
gardassedes (imperfect plural)
gardássedes (imperfect plural)
gardassen (imperfect plural)
gardar (future singular)
gardares (future singular)
gardarmos (future plural)
gardardes (future plural)
gardaren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
garda (singular)
gardemos (plural)
gardade (plural)
non gardes (negative singular)
non gardemos (negative plural)
non gardedes (negative plural)
gardar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
gardares (infinitive personal singular)
gardar (infinitive personal singular)
gardarmos (infinitive personal plural)
gardardes (infinitive personal plural)
gardaren (infinitive personal plural)

Inherited from Early Medieval Latin wardāre.


amedes

Galician: andas

Portuguese: andas


chover

Galician: chover

Portuguese: chover (see there for further descendants)

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *plovere, from Classical Latin pluere.


comedes

second-person plural present indicative of comer


Marrocos

Galician: Marrocos

Portuguese: Marrocos

Borrowed from Arabic مَرَّاكُش (marrākuš), with /ɔ/ rendering an Arabic [ɒː] or similar.

bor+

Fremoſo / miragre deſto fez a uirgen gro/rioſa na Cidade de marrocos.

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 181 (facsimile):

Marrakech (a city in the Almoravid emirate)


cercado

Fala: cercau

Galician: cercado

Portuguese: cercado


cegar

cegar (infinitive)
cegando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
cegado (masculine participle past singular)
cegados (masculine participle past plural)
cegada (feminine participle past singular)
cegadas (feminine participle past plural)
cegante (participle past present singular)
cegantes (participle past plural present)
cego (present singular)
cegas (present singular)
cega (present singular)
cegamos (plural present)
cegades (plural present)
cegan (plural present)
cegava (imperfect singular)
cegavas (imperfect singular)
cegavamos (imperfect plural)
cegávamos (imperfect plural)
cegavades (imperfect plural)
cegávades (imperfect plural)
cegavan (imperfect plural)
ceguei (preterite singular)
cegaste (preterite singular)
cegasche (preterite singular)
cegache (preterite singular)
cegou (preterite singular)
cegamos (plural preterite)
cegastes (plural preterite)
cegaron (plural preterite)
cegara (pluperfect singular)
cegaras (pluperfect singular)
cegaramos (pluperfect plural)
cegáramos (pluperfect plural)
cegarades (pluperfect plural)
cegárades (pluperfect plural)
cegaran (pluperfect plural)
cegarei (future singular)
cegarás (future singular)
cegará (future singular)
cegaremos (future plural)
cegaredes (future plural)
cegarán (future plural)
cegaria (conditional singular)
cegarias (conditional singular)
cegariamos (conditional plural)
cegaríamos (conditional plural)
cegariades (conditional plural)
cegaríades (conditional plural)
cegarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer¹ + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
cegue (present singular)
cegues (present singular)
ceguemos (plural present)
ceguedes (plural present)
ceguen (plural present)
cegasse (imperfect singular)
cegasses (imperfect singular)
cegassemos (imperfect plural)
cegássemos (imperfect plural)
cegassedes (imperfect plural)
cegássedes (imperfect plural)
cegassen (imperfect plural)
cegar (future singular)
cegares (future singular)
cegarmos (future plural)
cegardes (future plural)
cegaren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
cega (singular)
ceguemos (plural)
cegade (plural)
non cegues (negative singular)
non ceguemos (negative plural)
non ceguedes (negative plural)
cegar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
cegares (infinitive personal singular)
cegar (infinitive personal singular)
cegarmos (infinitive personal plural)
cegardes (infinitive personal plural)
cegaren (infinitive personal plural)

Galician: cegar

Portuguese: cegar (see there for further descendants)

Inherited from Latin caecāre (“to blind”).


pensoso

head

pensoso (plural pensosos, feminine pensosa, feminine plural pensosas)

pensosos (plural)
pensosa (feminine)
pensosas (feminine plural)

Portuguese: pensoso


agoiro

agoiros (plural)
agüiro (alternative)
agoyro (alternative)
aguyro (alternative)

Galician: agoiro

Portuguese: agoiro, agouro

Inherited from Latin augurium, with metathesis. Cognate with Old Spanish aguero.


queijo

Fala: queixhu, queixu (Valverdeñu)

Galician: queixo

Portuguese: queijo (see there for further descendants)

From Latin cāseus (“cheese”). Cognate with Old Leonese keso and Old Spanish queso.

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 157 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/302.gif] facsimile]):
bon q̇ijo rezente
good fresh cheese


fruita

Galician: froita

Portuguese: fruta

Inherited from Late Latin fructa, from Latin frūctus.


galinha

galinhas (plural)
galỹa (alternative)
galinna (alternative)

Galician: galiña

Portuguese: galinha (see there for further descendants)

Inherited from Latin gallīna (“hen”), from gallus (“rooster”).

a outra […] foi com ouo de galỹa

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 308 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/547small.gif] facsimile])

the other […] had the size of a hen’s egg


milha

Galician: milla

Portuguese: milha

Inherited from Latin mīlia, plural of mīlle (“thousand”).

mile (customary unit derived from the Roman mile)


cozinha

desc

Galician: cociña, cuciña, cozinha (Reintegrationist)

Portuguese: cozinha (see there for further descendants)

Inherited from Late Latin cocīna (“kitchen”), from earlier coquīna.


louvor

Mirandese: lhoubor

Portuguese: louvor


filha

Fala: filla

Galician: filla

Portuguese: filha

Inherited from Latin fīlia (“daughter”), from fīlius (“son”).


abadessa

Galician: abadesa

Portuguese: abadessa

From Late Latin or Ecclesiastical Latin abbātissa (“abbess”), from Latin abbātem (“abbot”) + -issa (“-ess”).

der

abbess (female superior of a nunnery or convent)


-ou

Galician: -ou

Portuguese: -ou

amar (“to love”) + -ou → amou (“[he/she/it] loved”)

cantar (“to sing”) + -ou → cantou (“[he/she/it] sang”)

third-person singular
third-person singular#English

a suffix indicating the third-person singular indicative preterite of a verb in -ar


abraçar

abraçar (infinitive)
abraçando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
abraçado (masculine participle past singular)
abraçados (masculine participle past plural)
abraçada (feminine participle past singular)
abraçadas (feminine participle past plural)
abraçante (participle past present singular)
abraçantes (participle past plural present)
abraço (present singular)
abraças (present singular)
abraça (present singular)
abraçamos (plural present)
abraçades (plural present)
abraçan (plural present)
abraçava (imperfect singular)
abraçavas (imperfect singular)
abraçavamos (imperfect plural)
abraçávamos (imperfect plural)
abraçavades (imperfect plural)
abraçávades (imperfect plural)
abraçavan (imperfect plural)
abracei (preterite singular)
abraçaste (preterite singular)
abraçasche (preterite singular)
abraçache (preterite singular)
abraçou (preterite singular)
abraçamos (plural preterite)
abraçastes (plural preterite)
abraçaron (plural preterite)
abraçara (pluperfect singular)
abraçaras (pluperfect singular)
abraçaramos (pluperfect plural)
abraçáramos (pluperfect plural)
abraçarades (pluperfect plural)
abraçárades (pluperfect plural)
abraçaran (pluperfect plural)
abraçarei (future singular)
abraçarás (future singular)
abraçará (future singular)
abraçaremos (future plural)
abraçaredes (future plural)
abraçarán (future plural)
abraçaria (conditional singular)
abraçarias (conditional singular)
abraçariamos (conditional plural)
abraçaríamos (conditional plural)
abraçariades (conditional plural)
abraçaríades (conditional plural)
abraçarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer¹ + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
abrace (present singular)
abraces (present singular)
abracemos (plural present)
abracedes (plural present)
abracen (plural present)
abraçasse (imperfect singular)
abraçasses (imperfect singular)
abraçassemos (imperfect plural)
abraçássemos (imperfect plural)
abraçassedes (imperfect plural)
abraçássedes (imperfect plural)
abraçassen (imperfect plural)
abraçar (future singular)
abraçares (future singular)
abraçarmos (future plural)
abraçardes (future plural)
abraçaren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
abraça (singular)
abracemos (plural)
abraçade (plural)
non abraces (negative singular)
non abracemos (negative plural)
non abracedes (negative plural)
abraçar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
abraçares (infinitive personal singular)
abraçar (infinitive personal singular)
abraçarmos (infinitive personal plural)
abraçardes (infinitive personal plural)
abracaren (infinitive personal plural)

Fala: abrazal

Galician: abrazar

Portuguese: abraçar

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *adbracchiāre. By surface analysis, a- + braço (“arm”) + -ar.
Cognate with Old Spanish abraçar.


palha

Galician: palla

Portuguese: palha


cozer

Galician: cocer

Portuguese: cozer

Inherited from Late Latin cocēre, from Latin coquere, from Proto-Italic *kʷekʷō, from Proto-Indo-European *pekʷ- (“to cook, become ripe”).


achantar

achantar (infinitive)
achantando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
achantado (masculine participle past singular)
achantados (masculine participle past plural)
achantada (feminine participle past singular)
achantadas (feminine participle past plural)
achantante (participle past present singular)
achantantes (participle past plural present)
achanto (present singular)
achantas (present singular)
achanta (present singular)
achantamos (plural present)
achantades (plural present)
achantan (plural present)
achantava (imperfect singular)
achantavas (imperfect singular)
achantavamos (imperfect plural)
achantávamos (imperfect plural)
achantavades (imperfect plural)
achantávades (imperfect plural)
achantavan (imperfect plural)
achantei (preterite singular)
achantaste (preterite singular)
achantasche (preterite singular)
achantache (preterite singular)
achantou (preterite singular)
achantamos (plural preterite)
achantastes (plural preterite)
achantaron (plural preterite)
achantara (pluperfect singular)
achantaras (pluperfect singular)
achantaramos (pluperfect plural)
achantáramos (pluperfect plural)
achantarades (pluperfect plural)
achantárades (pluperfect plural)
achantaran (pluperfect plural)
achantarei (future singular)
achantarás (future singular)
achantará (future singular)
achantaremos (future plural)
achantaredes (future plural)
achantarán (future plural)
achantaria (conditional singular)
achantarias (conditional singular)
achantariamos (conditional plural)
achantaríamos (conditional plural)
achantariades (conditional plural)
achantaríades (conditional plural)
achantarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer¹ + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
achante (present singular)
achantes (present singular)
achantemos (plural present)
achantedes (plural present)
achanten (plural present)
achantasse (imperfect singular)
achantasses (imperfect singular)
achantassemos (imperfect plural)
achantássemos (imperfect plural)
achantassedes (imperfect plural)
achantássedes (imperfect plural)
achantassen (imperfect plural)
achantar (future singular)
achantares (future singular)
achantarmos (future plural)
achantardes (future plural)
achantaren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
achanta (singular)
achantemos (plural)
achantade (plural)
non achantes (negative singular)
non achantemos (negative plural)
non achantedes (negative plural)
achantar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
achantares (infinitive personal singular)
achantar (infinitive personal singular)
achantarmos (infinitive personal plural)
achantardes (infinitive personal plural)
achantaren (infinitive personal plural)

Galician: achantar
→ Spanish: achantar


roseta

Galician: roseta

Portuguese: roseta

Possibly borrowed from Old French rosete, from rose + -ete.


faia

Galician: faia

Portuguese: faia

Inherited from Latin fāgea, nominalization of [materia] fāgea (“beech wood”), derived from Latin fāgus (“beech tree”).

Fagus sylvatica
Fagus sylvatica#Translingual

beech, especially the common beech (Fagus sylvatica)


chuvia

chuvias (plural)
chovia (alternative)
chuvha (alternative)

Galician: chuvia, choiva

desc

Portuguese: chuva, chuiva, chúvia, choiva (dialectal) (see there for further descendants)

Enton a uirgen as nuueſabrir / fez ⁊ delas tan g[ra]n chuuia ſayr / que quantos chorauã fezo ryr / ⁊ yr con grand alegria.

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 143 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/281small.gif] facsimile])

Then the Virgin made the clouds open and such great rain to issue from them that it caused all who were weeping to laugh and go their way happily.


baixo

head

baixo m (plural baixos, feminine baixa, feminine plural baixas)

baixos (plural)
baixa (feminine)
baixas (feminine plural)

Fala: baxiu

Galician: baixo

Portuguese: baixo


lóstrego

Galician: lóstrego

ca a noyte foy moyto escura, et fezo trõos et lóstregos et uẽto moy forte, et chouj́a moy rrégeament.

1370, Ramón Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana, page 392:

because the night was very dark, and there were thunder and lightning and a very strong wind, and it was raining heavily


dereito

Galician: dereito

Portuguese: direito (see there for further descendants)

From Vulgar Latin *dērēctus, from Latin dīrectus.


galeon

Galician: galeón

Portuguese: galeão


unna

unnas (plural)
unlla (alternative)
unha (alternative)

Galician: uña

Portuguese: unha

From Vulgar Latin *ungla, from Latin ungula, from unguis, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃negʰ-.

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 31 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/107small.gif] facsimile]):
[…] unnas fẽdudas […]
[…] cracked nails […]


cadea

Fala: cadea

Galician: cadea

Portuguese: cadeia

Inherited from Latin catēna, from Proto-Italic *katesnā.

etymon

1432, untitled; republished as Ángel Rodríguez González, editor, Livro do Concello de Pontevedra (1431-1463), Pontevedra: Museo de Pontevedra, 1989, page 69:

Nobody should dare to moor any ship to the bridge of this town, not to insert stakes in it; the one doing it should pay, the first time, 20 coins; the second time, 30 coins; and, at the third time, he should lost the cable or rope used for mooring the ship, and he should stay up to ten days in prison.


frecha

Fala: flecha

Galician: frecha

desc

Portuguese: flecha, frecha (obsolete or dialectal)

Borrowed from Old French fleche, from Vulgar Latin *fleccia, borrowed from Frankish *fliukkijā, from Proto-Indo-European *plewk-, from *plew-.

etymon

c1350, K. M. Parker (ed.), Historia Troyana. Santiago: Instituto "Padre Sarmiento", page 146

And there were there no one who brought shields, leather shields or spears; but all of them brought arrows and darts in many ways

Et nõ avia y nẽgũ que trouxese escudo nẽ adaraga nẽ lança mays tragiã todos frechas et seetas de moytas maneyras.


unlla

Galician: unlla

el a coçar fillouſſe non catou al ſe ñ qñdo / lle ſayu per ſo a unlla aquel poçon tã lixoſo.

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 225 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/408small.gif] facsimile])

he began scratching and didn’t see any other thing when under his nail went out that dirty venom.


grão

Galician: gran

desctree

Portuguese: grão, gram (obsolete), graõ (obsolete), grao (obsolete)
Macanese: grám


farinha

farinhas (plural)
farinna (alternative)
fariña (alternative)

Fala: fariña

Galician: fariña, faría

Portuguese: farinha (see there for further descendants)

Inherited from Latin farīna (“flour”), from far (“emmer”). Compare Old Spanish farina.

E juro par Deus-lo santo que manto non tragerei nen granhon, nen terrei d’amor razon nen d’armas porque quebranto e chanto ven delas toda sazon; mais tragerei ũu dormon e irei pela marinha vendend’azeite e farinha, e fugirei do poçon do alacran, ca eu non lhi sei outra meezinha.

And I swear by holy God that I will not bring a mantle or leave a beard, nor will I speak about love or about weapons, because from them always break and cry; but I'll bring a galleon and go through the sea selling oil and flour, and I'll run away from the scorpion's nipple, because I don't know anything else.


ome

omes (plural)
home (alternative)
omen (alternative)
omẽe (alternative)

Fala: homi

Galician: home

Portuguese: homem, home (see there for further descendants)

Ond auẽo pois aſſẏ— que en Beia u moraua un ome Caſado ben con ſa moll q̇ amaua

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 224 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/405.html] facsimile])

It happened as such, that in Beja lived a man, well-married with his wife whom he loved.

Eſta primeira é de comel fez ó çeo. ⁊ á terra. ⁊ ó mar ⁊ o ſol. ⁊ á lũa. ⁊ as eſtrelas ⁊ todalas outras couſas q̇ ſon. ⁊ como fez ó ome áſa ſemellança

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de Toledo, cantiga 423 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/To/bob095small.gif] facsimile])

This first one is (about) how He made the heaven, and the earth, and the sea, and the sun, and the moon, and the stars, and everything else that exists. And how (He) made man in His own likeness.


paa

Galician: pa, pá, paa

Portuguese: pá

shovel; spade (tool for digging and moving material)


trobador

Galician: trobador

Portuguese: trovador

Borrowed from Old Occitan trobador, from trobar, from Vulgar Latin *tropāre, from Latin tropus.

Santa maria ualed ay ſennor / ⁊ acorred a uoſſo trobador

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de Toledo, cantiga 279 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/To/bob104small.gif] facsimile])

Holy Mary, have mercy on me, my Lady / and come to the aid of your troubador


trobar

trobar (infinitive)
trobando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
trobado (masculine participle past singular)
trobados (masculine participle past plural)
trobada (feminine participle past singular)
trobadas (feminine participle past plural)
trobante (participle past present singular)
trobantes (participle past plural present)
trobo (present singular)
trobas (present singular)
troba (present singular)
trobamos (plural present)
trobades (plural present)
troban (plural present)
trobava (imperfect singular)
trobavas (imperfect singular)
trobavamos (imperfect plural)
trobávamos (imperfect plural)
trobavades (imperfect plural)
trobávades (imperfect plural)
trobavan (imperfect plural)
trobei (preterite singular)
trobaste (preterite singular)
trobasche (preterite singular)
trobache (preterite singular)
trobou (preterite singular)
trobamos (plural preterite)
trobastes (plural preterite)
trobaron (plural preterite)
trobara (pluperfect singular)
trobaras (pluperfect singular)
trobaramos (pluperfect plural)
trobáramos (pluperfect plural)
trobarades (pluperfect plural)
trobárades (pluperfect plural)
trobaran (pluperfect plural)
trobarei (future singular)
trobarás (future singular)
trobará (future singular)
trobaremos (future plural)
trobaredes (future plural)
trobarán (future plural)
trobaria (conditional singular)
trobarias (conditional singular)
trobariamos (conditional plural)
trobaríamos (conditional plural)
trobariades (conditional plural)
trobaríades (conditional plural)
trobarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer¹ + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
trobe (present singular)
trobes (present singular)
trobemos (plural present)
trobedes (plural present)
troben (plural present)
trobasse (imperfect singular)
trobasses (imperfect singular)
trobassemos (imperfect plural)
trobássemos (imperfect plural)
trobassedes (imperfect plural)
trobássedes (imperfect plural)
trobassen (imperfect plural)
trobar (future singular)
trobares (future singular)
trobarmos (future plural)
trobardes (future plural)
trobaren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
troba (singular)
trobemos (plural)
trobade (plural)
non trobes (negative singular)
non trobemos (negative plural)
non trobedes (negative plural)
trobar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
trobares (infinitive personal singular)
trobar (infinitive personal singular)
trobarmos (infinitive personal plural)
trobardes (infinitive personal plural)
trobaren (infinitive personal plural)

Galician: trobar

Portuguese: trovar

From Old Occitan trobar, from Vulgar Latin *tropāre.

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 1 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/054.gif] facsimile]):
Deſoge mais quereu trobar. pola ſennor onrrada
From today on I wish to sing only to my honoured Lady


toucinho

desc

Galician: touciño, toucín (northeastern Galicia), toucinho (reintegrationist)

Portuguese: toucinho


amor

Galician: amor

Portuguese: amor

De graça chẽa e damoꝛ / de deus acoꝛre nos ſennoꝛ.

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 80 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/189.gif] facsimile])

Of grace full and of love / of God, come to our aid Lady.


bater

Galician: bater

Portuguese: bater

Inherited from Latin battere, from earlier battuere.


espiga

Galician: espiga

Portuguese: espiga

From Latin spīca (“spike”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *spheh₁y- (“sharp, sharp stick”).


coçar

coçar (infinitive)
coçando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
coçado (masculine participle past singular)
coçados (masculine participle past plural)
coçada (feminine participle past singular)
coçadas (feminine participle past plural)
coçante (participle past present singular)
coçantes (participle past plural present)
coço (present singular)
coças (present singular)
coça (present singular)
coçamos (plural present)
coçades (plural present)
coçan (plural present)
coçava (imperfect singular)
coçavas (imperfect singular)
coçavamos (imperfect plural)
coçávamos (imperfect plural)
coçavades (imperfect plural)
coçávades (imperfect plural)
coçavan (imperfect plural)
cocei (preterite singular)
coçaste (preterite singular)
coçasche (preterite singular)
coçache (preterite singular)
coçou (preterite singular)
coçamos (plural preterite)
coçastes (plural preterite)
coçaron (plural preterite)
coçara (pluperfect singular)
coçaras (pluperfect singular)
coçaramos (pluperfect plural)
coçáramos (pluperfect plural)
coçarades (pluperfect plural)
coçárades (pluperfect plural)
coçaran (pluperfect plural)
coçarei (future singular)
coçarás (future singular)
coçará (future singular)
coçaremos (future plural)
coçaredes (future plural)
coçarán (future plural)
coçaria (conditional singular)
coçarias (conditional singular)
coçariamos (conditional plural)
coçaríamos (conditional plural)
coçariades (conditional plural)
coçaríades (conditional plural)
coçarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer¹ + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
coce (present singular)
coces (present singular)
cocemos (plural present)
cocedes (plural present)
cocen (plural present)
coçasse (imperfect singular)
coçasses (imperfect singular)
coçassemos (imperfect plural)
coçássemos (imperfect plural)
coçassedes (imperfect plural)
coçássedes (imperfect plural)
coçassen (imperfect plural)
coçar (future singular)
coçares (future singular)
coçarmos (future plural)
coçardes (future plural)
coçaren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
coça (singular)
cocemos (plural)
coçade (plural)
non coces (negative singular)
non cocemos (negative plural)
non cocedes (negative plural)
coçar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
coçares (infinitive personal singular)
coçar (infinitive personal singular)
coçarmos (infinitive personal plural)
coçardes (infinitive personal plural)
cocaren (infinitive personal plural)

Galician: cozar

Portuguese: coçar
Macanese: cuçâ

From Vulgar Latin *coctiāre, *cocicāre, from Latin coquere.


Luzia

Portuguese: Luzia


ũ

ũu

ũa

The letter u with a tilde. Used to replace the sequence un or um or to indicate the nasalisation of the vowel /u/.


reger

Galician: rexer

Portuguese: reger


fror

Galician: fror

Portuguese: fror

Roſa das roſas / ⁊ fror das frores.

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 10 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/075small.gif] facsimile])


vilão

Galician: vilán

desctree

Portuguese: vilão, vilaõ, villaõ, villão (obsolete)
Macanese: vilám

From Late Latin vīllānus (“farm worker”), from vīlla.

Eſta e do corpo de n[oſtr]o ſennor / que un vilão metera en hũa / ſa colmẽa por aver muito mel / i muita cera […]

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 128 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/258small.gif] facsimile])

This one is (about) the body of our Lord, which a peasant placed in one of his beehives because there was a lot of honey and a lot of wax […]


caminho

Fala: camiñu

Galician: camiño

Portuguese: caminho (see there for further descendants)

Inherited from Early Medieval Latin camminus (“way”), from Gaulish *kamman.

inh+

way (road, a direction, a (physical or conceptual) path from one place to another)


cravo

Semi-learned borrowing from Latin clavus.

slbor

talen aa huña de fora ataa a danadura do crauo que lixo nen podreen nenhũa non posa ficar na chaga por nenhũa gisa

1409, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Tratado de Albeitaria, Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 151:

they shall cut the hoof until the nail injury, so that no dirt or rottenness remain in the wound under no circumstance

destes por duas palmelas et dous golfoos et cravos para o gindastes dose moravedis

1418, Ángel Rodríguez González, editor, Libro do Concello de Santiago:

you gave for two hinges and for nails for the windlass 12 coins


livrar

livrar (infinitive)
livrando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
livrado (masculine participle past singular)
livrados (masculine participle past plural)
livrada (feminine participle past singular)
livradas (feminine participle past plural)
livrante (participle past present singular)
livrantes (participle past plural present)
livro (present singular)
livras (present singular)
livra (present singular)
livramos (plural present)
livrades (plural present)
livran (plural present)
livrava (imperfect singular)
livravas (imperfect singular)
livravamos (imperfect plural)
livrávamos (imperfect plural)
livravades (imperfect plural)
livrávades (imperfect plural)
livravan (imperfect plural)
livrei (preterite singular)
livraste (preterite singular)
livrasche (preterite singular)
livrache (preterite singular)
livrou (preterite singular)
livramos (plural preterite)
livrastes (plural preterite)
livraron (plural preterite)
livrara (pluperfect singular)
livraras (pluperfect singular)
livraramos (pluperfect plural)
livráramos (pluperfect plural)
livrarades (pluperfect plural)
livrárades (pluperfect plural)
livraran (pluperfect plural)
livrarei (future singular)
livrarás (future singular)
livrará (future singular)
livraremos (future plural)
livraredes (future plural)
livrarán (future plural)
livraria (conditional singular)
livrarias (conditional singular)
livrariamos (conditional plural)
livraríamos (conditional plural)
livrariades (conditional plural)
livraríades (conditional plural)
livrarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer¹ + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
livre (present singular)
livres (present singular)
livremos (plural present)
livredes (plural present)
livren (plural present)
livrasse (imperfect singular)
livrasses (imperfect singular)
livrassemos (imperfect plural)
livrássemos (imperfect plural)
livrassedes (imperfect plural)
livrássedes (imperfect plural)
livrassen (imperfect plural)
livrar (future singular)
livrares (future singular)
livrarmos (future plural)
livrardes (future plural)
livraren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
livra (singular)
livremos (plural)
livrade (plural)
non livres (negative singular)
non livremos (negative plural)
non livredes (negative plural)
livrar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
livrares (infinitive personal singular)
livrar (infinitive personal singular)
livrarmos (infinitive personal plural)
livrardes (infinitive personal plural)
livraren (infinitive personal plural)

Galician: librar

Portuguese: livrar

Inherited from Latin līberāre (“to acquit”).

inh+

Eſta e como ſanta Maria liurou a Abadeſſa prenne q̇ adormecera anto ſeu Altar chorando.

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 7 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/069.html] facsimile])

This one is about how Holy Mary acquitted the pregnant abbess who had fallen asleep crying in front of her altar.


serão

desctree

Galician: serán, seram, serão (reintegrationist)
→ Portuguese: sarau

Portuguese: serão

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *seranum, from Latin serus.


tecer

Galician: tecer

Portuguese: tecer


meestre

Galician: mestre

Portuguese: mestre

From earlier maestre, via Old Occitan maestre or Old Catalan maestre, from Latin magister, magistrum.


agor'

(sometimes before a vowel) apocopic form of agora


mund'

(sometimes before a vowel) apocopic form of mundo (“world”)


traedor

Galician: traidor

Portuguese: traidor

From Latin trāditor, trāditorem (“traitor”), from trādō (“I give over”), from trāns (“across, beyond”) + dō (“I give”).


amig'

(sometimes before a vowel) apocopic form of amigo and amiga


senon

Fala: sinon

Galician: senón

Portuguese: senão

como ſanta maria de Ribela non quer que arça outr oyo ant o ſeu altar ſe non Doliuas

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 304 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/539small.gif] facsimile])

how Holy Mary of Ribela does not allow any other oil to be burned before Her altar except olive oil


ũu

ũa (feminine)
hũu (alternative)
hun (alternative)
un (alternative)

Fala: un

Galician: un

desc

from <i class="Latn mention" lang="roa-opt">ũa</i>

Macanese: (from ũa) unga, ung'a

Portuguese: um (see there for further descendants)

Inherited from Latin ūnum (“one”), from Old Latin oinos (“one”), from Proto-Italic *oinos (“one”), from Proto-Indo-European *óynos (“one”).

Como ſanta maria guariu ũu ome en Euoꝛa que ouuera de moꝛrer dun oſſo que ſell atraueſſara na garganta.

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 322 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/572.html] facsimile])

How Holy Mary healed a man in Évora who was to die of a bone that had pierced his throat.

Masculine singular indefinite article; a; an.


lealdade

Galician: lealdade

Portuguese: lealdade

From Medieval Latin legalitās, legalitātem, from Latin legālis; equivalent to leal + -dade.


traiçon

Galician: traizón

Portuguese: traição

From Latin trāditiōnem, accusative of trāditiō (“a giving up, handing over, surrender, delivery, tradition”), from trādō (“give up, hand over, deliver over, betray”, verb), from trāns- (“over, across”) + dō (“give”) (from Proto-Indo-European *deh₃- (“to give”)). Cognate with Old Spanish trayçon.


eire

1525-1526, Cancioneiro da Biblioteca Nacional, Juião Bolseiro, B 1166: Da noite d'eire poderan fazer (facsimile)

And yesterday when I laid me down, alone, the night came and wore slowly on.

E poys meu eyre sẽlheira deitey / A noyte foy e uẽo e durou


oge

Fala: hoixhi, hoixi

Galician: hoxe, hoi, hox (regional), hoje (reintegrationist)

→ Mirandese: hoije

desctree

Portuguese: hoje, hj (abbreviation, Internet slang), oje (obsolete), hoge (obsolete)
Kabuverdianu: ochi, oji, oxi
Macanese: hoze
Papiamentu: awe, awé

From Latin hodiē (“today”), from hōc + diē. Compare Old Spanish oy.

Deſoge mais quereu trobar. pola ſennor onrrada

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 1 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/054.gif] facsimile])

From today on I wish to sing only to my honoured Lady


pagão

head

pagão m (plural pagãos, feminine pagãa, feminine plural pagãas)

pagãos (plural)
pagãa (feminine)
pagãas (feminine plural)

Galician: pagán

Portuguese: pagão


lançar

lançar (infinitive)
lançando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
lançado (masculine participle past singular)
lançados (masculine participle past plural)
lançada (feminine participle past singular)
lançadas (feminine participle past plural)
lançante (participle past present singular)
lançantes (participle past plural present)
lanço (present singular)
lanças (present singular)
lança (present singular)
lançamos (plural present)
lançades (plural present)
lançan (plural present)
lançava (imperfect singular)
lançavas (imperfect singular)
lançavamos (imperfect plural)
lançávamos (imperfect plural)
lançavades (imperfect plural)
lançávades (imperfect plural)
lançavan (imperfect plural)
lancei (preterite singular)
lançaste (preterite singular)
lançasche (preterite singular)
lançache (preterite singular)
lançou (preterite singular)
lançamos (plural preterite)
lançastes (plural preterite)
lançaron (plural preterite)
lançara (pluperfect singular)
lançaras (pluperfect singular)
lançaramos (pluperfect plural)
lançáramos (pluperfect plural)
lançarades (pluperfect plural)
lançárades (pluperfect plural)
lançaran (pluperfect plural)
lançarei (future singular)
lançarás (future singular)
lançará (future singular)
lançaremos (future plural)
lançaredes (future plural)
lançarán (future plural)
lançaria (conditional singular)
lançarias (conditional singular)
lançariamos (conditional plural)
lançaríamos (conditional plural)
lançariades (conditional plural)
lançaríades (conditional plural)
lançarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer¹ + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
lance (present singular)
lances (present singular)
lancemos (plural present)
lancedes (plural present)
lancen (plural present)
lançasse (imperfect singular)
lançasses (imperfect singular)
lançassemos (imperfect plural)
lançássemos (imperfect plural)
lançassedes (imperfect plural)
lançássedes (imperfect plural)
lançassen (imperfect plural)
lançar (future singular)
lançares (future singular)
lançarmos (future plural)
lançardes (future plural)
lançaren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
lança (singular)
lancemos (plural)
lançade (plural)
non lances (negative singular)
non lancemos (negative plural)
non lancedes (negative plural)
lançar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
lançares (infinitive personal singular)
lançar (infinitive personal singular)
lançarmos (infinitive personal plural)
lançardes (infinitive personal plural)
lancaren (infinitive personal plural)

Galician: lanzar

Portuguese: lançar (see there for further descendants)

Inherited from Late Latin lanceāre, derived from Latin lancea (“spear”), from Celtiberian.

Como hũa moller q̇ iogaua os dados en pulla lançou hũa pedra aa omagen de ſ[ant]a mari[a] por q̇ perdera ⁊ parou un angeo de pedra que y eſtava a mão ⁊ reçibiu o colpe.

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 294 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/524small.gif] facsimile])

How a woman who was playing dice in Apulia threw a stone at the statue of Holy Mary because she had lost, and an angel of stone which was there reached out its hand and received the blow.


abaixar

abaixar (infinitive)
abaixando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
abaixado (masculine participle past singular)
abaixados (masculine participle past plural)
abaixada (feminine participle past singular)
abaixadas (feminine participle past plural)
abaixante (participle past present singular)
abaixantes (participle past plural present)
abaixo (present singular)
abaixas (present singular)
abaixa (present singular)
abaixamos (plural present)
abaixades (plural present)
abaixan (plural present)
abaixava (imperfect singular)
abaixavas (imperfect singular)
abaixavamos (imperfect plural)
abaixávamos (imperfect plural)
abaixavades (imperfect plural)
abaixávades (imperfect plural)
abaixavan (imperfect plural)
abaixei (preterite singular)
abaixaste (preterite singular)
abaixasche (preterite singular)
abaixache (preterite singular)
abaixou (preterite singular)
abaixamos (plural preterite)
abaixastes (plural preterite)
abaixaron (plural preterite)
abaixara (pluperfect singular)
abaixaras (pluperfect singular)
abaixaramos (pluperfect plural)
abaixáramos (pluperfect plural)
abaixarades (pluperfect plural)
abaixárades (pluperfect plural)
abaixaran (pluperfect plural)
abaixarei (future singular)
abaixarás (future singular)
abaixará (future singular)
abaixaremos (future plural)
abaixaredes (future plural)
abaixarán (future plural)
abaixaria (conditional singular)
abaixarias (conditional singular)
abaixariamos (conditional plural)
abaixaríamos (conditional plural)
abaixariades (conditional plural)
abaixaríades (conditional plural)
abaixarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer¹ + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
abaixe (present singular)
abaixes (present singular)
abaixemos (plural present)
abaixedes (plural present)
abaixen (plural present)
abaixasse (imperfect singular)
abaixasses (imperfect singular)
abaixassemos (imperfect plural)
abaixássemos (imperfect plural)
abaixassedes (imperfect plural)
abaixássedes (imperfect plural)
abaixassen (imperfect plural)
abaixar (future singular)
abaixares (future singular)
abaixarmos (future plural)
abaixardes (future plural)
abaixaren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
abaixa (singular)
abaixemos (plural)
abaixade (plural)
non abaixes (negative singular)
non abaixemos (negative plural)
non abaixedes (negative plural)
abaixar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
abaixares (infinitive personal singular)
abaixar (infinitive personal singular)
abaixarmos (infinitive personal plural)
abaixardes (infinitive personal plural)
abaixaren (infinitive personal plural)

Galician: abaixar

Portuguese: abaixar


cirurgião

cirurgiães (plural)
cilurgião (alternative)
celorgião (alternative)
*cerorgião (alternative)

Galician: cirurxián

Portuguese: cirurgião

From a Vulgar Latin derivative (cf. *chirurgianus) of Latin chīrurgia (“surgery”), from chīrurgus (“surgeon”), from Ancient Greek χειρουργία (kheirourgía), from χείρ (kheír, “hand”) + ἔργον (érgon, “work”).


chaga

Galician: chaga

Portuguese: chaga (see there for further descendants)

Inherited from Latin plāga (“injury”). Doublet of praga.

sore (injured, infected, inflamed, or diseased patch of skin)


cavalaria

Fala: caballiría

Galician: cabalaría

Portuguese: cavalaria, cavaleria

(figurative) prowess (distinguished bravery or courage)


estio

Galician: estío

Portuguese: estio

Inherited from Latin [tempus] aestīvum (literally “summertime”). Cognate with Old Spanish estivo.

inh+

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Don Gonçalo, pois queredes ir d’aqui pera Sevilha

And a thing I know of you / And which I have great pride, / And therefore I swear to you firmly and uninterruptedly / that you will die in winter or in summer.

E hũa couſa ſei eu deuos / E tenho p ᷣ muj gram brio / E poren uolo iuro muita finas e affio / q̃ ſenpre auedes amorreg em Juu’no ẽ iſtio

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, O genete

I saw evil knights of great bravery / and in the middle of summer be shaking / Without cold before the moors of Azemmour / and went from them river than Guadalquivir bigger

Vi coteiffes degran boͥ / eno meio do eſtio eſtar tremendo / Sen foͥ antos mouros diꝣamoꝛ / chiaſſe delhes rrio q̄ augua dalqͥuir maior


fraco

head

fraco m (plural fracos, feminine fraca, feminine plural fracas)

fracos (plural)
fraca (feminine)
fracas (feminine plural)

Galician: fraco, fraque

Portuguese: fraco

Semi-learned borrowing from Latin flaccus (“flaccid”).

slbor

dixe aos dictos freyres en como eu era e soon ome que paso de ydade de noueenta annos et fraco e inpotente do corpo e çego et algun tanto xordo, por los quaes defeutos et inpidimentos naturaes eu non poso procurar, admenestrar, defender, anparar et gouernar enno spiritual et tenporal o dicto moesteiro

1457, J. L. Novo Cazón, editor, El priorato santiaguista de Vilar de Donas en la Edad Media (1194-1500), A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 400:

I told those friars this, that since I was and I am a man that surpasses the age of ninety years, and I am weak and powerless in my body, and blind, and a little deaf, that because of these defects and natural impediments I can not procure, administer, defend, protect and govern in spiritual and temporal matters said monastery


cheirar

cheirar (infinitive)
cheirando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
cheirado (masculine participle past singular)
cheirados (masculine participle past plural)
cheirada (feminine participle past singular)
cheiradas (feminine participle past plural)
cheirante (participle past present singular)
cheirantes (participle past plural present)
cheiro (present singular)
cheiras (present singular)
cheira (present singular)
cheiramos (plural present)
cheirades (plural present)
cheiran (plural present)
cheirava (imperfect singular)
cheiravas (imperfect singular)
cheiravamos (imperfect plural)
cheirávamos (imperfect plural)
cheiravades (imperfect plural)
cheirávades (imperfect plural)
cheiravan (imperfect plural)
cheirei (preterite singular)
cheiraste (preterite singular)
cheirasche (preterite singular)
cheirache (preterite singular)
cheirou (preterite singular)
cheiramos (plural preterite)
cheirastes (plural preterite)
cheiraron (plural preterite)
cheirara (pluperfect singular)
cheiraras (pluperfect singular)
cheiraramos (pluperfect plural)
cheiráramos (pluperfect plural)
cheirarades (pluperfect plural)
cheirárades (pluperfect plural)
cheiraran (pluperfect plural)
cheirarei (future singular)
cheirarás (future singular)
cheirará (future singular)
cheiraremos (future plural)
cheiraredes (future plural)
cheirarán (future plural)
cheiraria (conditional singular)
cheirarias (conditional singular)
cheirariamos (conditional plural)
cheiraríamos (conditional plural)
cheirariades (conditional plural)
cheiraríades (conditional plural)
cheirarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer¹ + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
cheire (present singular)
cheires (present singular)
cheiremos (plural present)
cheiredes (plural present)
cheiren (plural present)
cheirasse (imperfect singular)
cheirasses (imperfect singular)
cheirassemos (imperfect plural)
cheirássemos (imperfect plural)
cheirassedes (imperfect plural)
cheirássedes (imperfect plural)
cheirassen (imperfect plural)
cheirar (future singular)
cheirares (future singular)
cheirarmos (future plural)
cheirardes (future plural)
cheiraren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
cheira (singular)
cheiremos (plural)
cheirade (plural)
non cheires (negative singular)
non cheiremos (negative plural)
non cheiredes (negative plural)
cheirar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
cheirares (infinitive personal singular)
cheirar (infinitive personal singular)
cheirarmos (infinitive personal plural)
cheirardes (infinitive personal plural)
cheiraren (infinitive personal plural)

Extremaduran: cheral

Fala: cheiral, chiral

Galician: cheirar

Portuguese: cheirar (see there for further descendants)

Inherited from Vulgar Latin or Late Latin flagrāre, by dissimilation from Latin fragrāre.

(transitive) to smell (to perceive a smell with the nose)


louco

head

louco m (plural loucos, feminine louca, feminine plural loucas)

loucos (plural)
louca (feminine)
loucas (feminine plural)


louco

Galician: louco

Portuguese: louco


gengibre

gengibres (plural)
gengivre (alternative)
gingivre (alternative)
gingibre (alternative)

desc

Galician: xenxibre, xenxebre, sinxebra, gengibre (reintegrationist)

Portuguese: gengibre

Either from Old Spanish gengibre or directly from the latter's source- Old Occitan gengibre. First attested in the 13th century.


aljava

*aljava (canonical feminine)
aljavas (plural)

Galician: alxaba

Portuguese: aljava

Et leuauã todos seus arcos tendudos et aljauas ben cheas de saetas.

1373 January 20, Fernán Martís, chapter 121, in Cronica Troiana [Trojan Chronicle], translation of Roman de Troie by Benoît de Sainte-Maure, page 44v:

(hapax legomenon) quiver (arrow container)


hymno

hymnos (plural)
hino (alternative)
yno (alternative)


q̃

[…] por q̃ bem sey quanto pera mym presta fazello ou leixallo de fazer

c. 15th century, Duarte, Bem Cavalgar (Livro da ensinança de bem cavalgar toda sella), published 1843:


cançon

Galician: canción

Portuguese: canção

From Latin cantiō, cantiōnem, influenced by Old Occitan canczon, cançon. Compare Old Spanish cançon and Old French chançon.

[…] canções e cobras […]

13th century, Cancioneiro da Vaticana, João Soares Coelho, Picandom, V 1021: Vedes, Picandon, son maravilhado (facsimile)


dano

Galician: dano

Portuguese: dano

Inherited from Latin damnum, from Proto-Italic *dapnom, from Proto-Indo-European *dh₂pnóm.
Cognate Old Spanish danno.

Ca eſt eſtoie quantoben eu ey / Nen me digades amigos hy al / Ca e quanteu poder ueer os ſeos / Olhos meu dano ia nũca farey

14th century CE, Johan Fernandes de Ardeleiro, compiled by Angelo Colocci, Cancioneiro da Biblioteca Nacional, published 1526, A mi dizẽ quantos amigos ey (cantiga 1328), lines 8–11:


decedes

second-person plural present indicative of decer


enveja

Galician: envexa

Portuguese: inveja (/i/ via Latin influence)


bannar

bannar (infinitive)
bannando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
bannado (masculine participle past singular)
bannados (masculine participle past plural)
bannada (feminine participle past singular)
bannadas (feminine participle past plural)
bannante (participle past present singular)
bannantes (participle past plural present)
banno (present singular)
bannas (present singular)
banna (present singular)
bannamos (plural present)
bannades (plural present)
bannan (plural present)
bannava (imperfect singular)
bannavas (imperfect singular)
bannavamos (imperfect plural)
bannávamos (imperfect plural)
bannavades (imperfect plural)
bannávades (imperfect plural)
bannavan (imperfect plural)
bannei (preterite singular)
bannaste (preterite singular)
bannasche (preterite singular)
bannache (preterite singular)
bannou (preterite singular)
bannamos (plural preterite)
bannastes (plural preterite)
bannaron (plural preterite)
bannara (pluperfect singular)
bannaras (pluperfect singular)
bannaramos (pluperfect plural)
bannáramos (pluperfect plural)
bannarades (pluperfect plural)
bannárades (pluperfect plural)
bannaran (pluperfect plural)
bannarei (future singular)
bannarás (future singular)
bannará (future singular)
bannaremos (future plural)
bannaredes (future plural)
bannarán (future plural)
bannaria (conditional singular)
bannarias (conditional singular)
bannariamos (conditional plural)
bannaríamos (conditional plural)
bannariades (conditional plural)
bannaríades (conditional plural)
bannarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer¹ + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
banne (present singular)
bannes (present singular)
bannemos (plural present)
bannedes (plural present)
bannen (plural present)
bannasse (imperfect singular)
bannasses (imperfect singular)
bannassemos (imperfect plural)
bannássemos (imperfect plural)
bannassedes (imperfect plural)
bannássedes (imperfect plural)
bannassen (imperfect plural)
bannar (future singular)
bannares (future singular)
bannarmos (future plural)
bannardes (future plural)
bannaren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
banna (singular)
bannemos (plural)
bannade (plural)
non bannes (negative singular)
non bannemos (negative plural)
non bannedes (negative plural)
bannar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
bannares (infinitive personal singular)
bannar (infinitive personal singular)
bannarmos (infinitive personal plural)
bannardes (infinitive personal plural)
bannaren (infinitive personal plural)
bañar (alternative)
banhar (alternative)

Galician: bañar

Galician: banhar

From Vulgar Latin *baneare, from Late Latin balneāre, from Latin balneum.

Quantas sabedes amar amigo
treides comig' a lo mar de Vigo.
E bannar nos emos nas ondas!

13th century, Martín Codax, Quantas sabedes amar amigo:

All you girls who know how to love a friend
come with me to sea of Vigo.
And we'll bath in the waves!

(transitive) to cover or coat with a liquid substance


torqui

torquis (plural)
torquij (alternative)
torquiy (alternative)

Borrowed from Arabic تُرْكِيّ (turkiyy), from تُرْك (turk) + ـِيّ (-iyy). Doublet of turquo, through Latin.


poblo

From Latin populum, singular accusative of populus (“people, nation”). Cognate with Old Spanish pueblo.


coraçon

Fala: corazón

Galician: corazón

Portuguese: coração (see there for further descendants)

From Vulgar Latin *corāceōnem, derived from Latin cor.

⁊ muit ei coraçõ forte / que agora non perece.

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 331 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/590.html] facsimile])

& I have a very strong heart / which doesn’t perish now.

O que en ſanta maria. todo ſeu coraçon ten. que quer que lle por mal façan. todo llo torna en ben.

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 287 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/512.html] facsimile])

He who holds Holy Mary / in his whole heart / whatever is done evilly to him / she will make it all good.


carregar

carregar (infinitive)
carregando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
carregado (masculine participle past singular)
carregados (masculine participle past plural)
carregada (feminine participle past singular)
carregadas (feminine participle past plural)
carregante (participle past present singular)
carregantes (participle past plural present)
carrego (present singular)
carregas (present singular)
carrega (present singular)
carregamos (plural present)
carregades (plural present)
carregan (plural present)
carregava (imperfect singular)
carregavas (imperfect singular)
carregavamos (imperfect plural)
carregávamos (imperfect plural)
carregavades (imperfect plural)
carregávades (imperfect plural)
carregavan (imperfect plural)
carreguei (preterite singular)
carregaste (preterite singular)
carregasche (preterite singular)
carregache (preterite singular)
carregou (preterite singular)
carregamos (plural preterite)
carregastes (plural preterite)
carregaron (plural preterite)
carregara (pluperfect singular)
carregaras (pluperfect singular)
carregaramos (pluperfect plural)
carregáramos (pluperfect plural)
carregarades (pluperfect plural)
carregárades (pluperfect plural)
carregaran (pluperfect plural)
carregarei (future singular)
carregarás (future singular)
carregará (future singular)
carregaremos (future plural)
carregaredes (future plural)
carregarán (future plural)
carregaria (conditional singular)
carregarias (conditional singular)
carregariamos (conditional plural)
carregaríamos (conditional plural)
carregariades (conditional plural)
carregaríades (conditional plural)
carregarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer¹ + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
carregue (present singular)
carregues (present singular)
carreguemos (plural present)
carreguedes (plural present)
carreguen (plural present)
carregasse (imperfect singular)
carregasses (imperfect singular)
carregassemos (imperfect plural)
carregássemos (imperfect plural)
carregassedes (imperfect plural)
carregássedes (imperfect plural)
carregassen (imperfect plural)
carregar (future singular)
carregares (future singular)
carregarmos (future plural)
carregardes (future plural)
carregaren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
carrega (singular)
carreguemos (plural)
carregade (plural)
non carregues (negative singular)
non carreguemos (negative plural)
non carreguedes (negative plural)
carregar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
carregares (infinitive personal singular)
carregar (infinitive personal singular)
carregarmos (infinitive personal plural)
carregardes (infinitive personal plural)
carregaren (infinitive personal plural)
cargar (alternative)

Fala: cargal, calgal (Lagarteiru)

Galician: cargar

Portuguese: carregar

Inherited from Late Latin carricō, from Latin carrus + -ico.


luito

Galician: loito

Portuguese: luto

Inherited from Latin lūctus (“grief, sorrow”).


Sousa

Portuguese: Sousa (see there for further descendants)

a parish of Felgueiras, district of Porto, Portugal


medes

From Early Medieval Latin metipse, from Latin -met + ipse.


bezerro

Galician: becerro

Portuguese: bezerro

From Late Latin becerrus, from Iberian *ribiccu, possibly a metathesis of *(i)bicirru (“chamois”), ultimately borrowed from the same Alpine Proto-Indo-European language that produced Latin ibex and camocis (see English chamois). Cognate with Old Spanish bezerro.

[…] creceu aq̇l bezerro

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 31 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/106small.gif] facsimile])


oyr

Galician: oír

Como ſ[ant]a M[aria] fez oyr e falar o que era ſordo e mudo en Toledo.

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 69 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/172small.gif] facsimile])

How Holy Mary made the deaf-mute hear and speak in Toledo.


lonja

Galician: loxa

desctree

Portuguese: loja
→ Hunsrik: Loja
→ Makalero: loja (“shop”)
→ Tetum: loja

Borrowed from Old Catalan loja, borrowed from Old French loge.

etymon

1440, anonymous author, [Libro do Concello de Pontevedra]; republished as chapter 134, in Ángel Rodríguez González, editor, Livro do Concello de Pontevedra (1431-1463), Pontevedra: Museo de Pontevedra, 1989, page 150:


pavio

Galician: pabío

Portuguese: pavio

From Vulgar Latin *papīlum, from Latin papȳrus. Doublet of papel.

O que ſeja no pauyo
Que me fez perder pauya
De que meu nada nom fio
Al mer fez comſa perfia:
De noyte per muy g̃m fryo
Que tangeſe en pella frya
Mays aynda mendeu ryo
Como sendel nũca ria.

13th century, João Fernandes de Ardeleiro, O que ſeja no pauyo; republished as Angelo Colocci, compiler, Cancioneiro da Biblioteca Nacional, Italy, c. 1525–1526, cantiga 1327:


cantiga

Galician: cántiga, cántega, cantiga

Portuguese: cantiga

→ English: cantiga


alçar

alçar (infinitive)
alçando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
alçado (masculine participle past singular)
alçados (masculine participle past plural)
alçada (feminine participle past singular)
alçadas (feminine participle past plural)
alçante (participle past present singular)
alçantes (participle past plural present)
alço (present singular)
alças (present singular)
alça (present singular)
alçamos (plural present)
alçades (plural present)
alçan (plural present)
alçava (imperfect singular)
alçavas (imperfect singular)
alçavamos (imperfect plural)
alçávamos (imperfect plural)
alçavades (imperfect plural)
alçávades (imperfect plural)
alçavan (imperfect plural)
alcei (preterite singular)
alçaste (preterite singular)
alçasche (preterite singular)
alçache (preterite singular)
alçou (preterite singular)
alçamos (plural preterite)
alçastes (plural preterite)
alçaron (plural preterite)
alçara (pluperfect singular)
alçaras (pluperfect singular)
alçaramos (pluperfect plural)
alçáramos (pluperfect plural)
alçarades (pluperfect plural)
alçárades (pluperfect plural)
alçaran (pluperfect plural)
alçarei (future singular)
alçarás (future singular)
alçará (future singular)
alçaremos (future plural)
alçaredes (future plural)
alçarán (future plural)
alçaria (conditional singular)
alçarias (conditional singular)
alçariamos (conditional plural)
alçaríamos (conditional plural)
alçariades (conditional plural)
alçaríades (conditional plural)
alçarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer¹ + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
alce (present singular)
alces (present singular)
alcemos (plural present)
alcedes (plural present)
alcen (plural present)
alçasse (imperfect singular)
alçasses (imperfect singular)
alçassemos (imperfect plural)
alçássemos (imperfect plural)
alçassedes (imperfect plural)
alçássedes (imperfect plural)
alçassen (imperfect plural)
alçar (future singular)
alçares (future singular)
alçarmos (future plural)
alçardes (future plural)
alçaren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
alça (singular)
alcemos (plural)
alçade (plural)
non alces (negative singular)
non alcemos (negative plural)
non alcedes (negative plural)
alçar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
alçares (infinitive personal singular)
alçar (infinitive personal singular)
alçarmos (infinitive personal plural)
alçardes (infinitive personal plural)
alcaren (infinitive personal plural)

Galician: alzar

Portuguese: alçar

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *altiāre, derived from Latin altus (“high”).


crua

Galician: crúa

Portuguese: crua


asperar

asperar (infinitive)
asperando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
asperado (masculine participle past singular)
asperados (masculine participle past plural)
asperada (feminine participle past singular)
asperadas (feminine participle past plural)
asperante (participle past present singular)
asperantes (participle past plural present)
aspero (present singular)
asperas (present singular)
aspera (present singular)
asperamos (plural present)
asperades (plural present)
asperan (plural present)
asperava (imperfect singular)
asperavas (imperfect singular)
asperavamos (imperfect plural)
asperávamos (imperfect plural)
asperavades (imperfect plural)
asperávades (imperfect plural)
asperavan (imperfect plural)
asperei (preterite singular)
asperaste (preterite singular)
asperasche (preterite singular)
asperache (preterite singular)
asperou (preterite singular)
asperamos (plural preterite)
asperastes (plural preterite)
asperaron (plural preterite)
asperara (pluperfect singular)
asperaras (pluperfect singular)
asperaramos (pluperfect plural)
asperáramos (pluperfect plural)
asperarades (pluperfect plural)
asperárades (pluperfect plural)
asperaran (pluperfect plural)
asperarei (future singular)
asperarás (future singular)
asperará (future singular)
asperaremos (future plural)
asperaredes (future plural)
asperarán (future plural)
asperaria (conditional singular)
asperarias (conditional singular)
asperariamos (conditional plural)
asperaríamos (conditional plural)
asperariades (conditional plural)
asperaríades (conditional plural)
asperarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer¹ + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
aspere (present singular)
asperes (present singular)
asperemos (plural present)
asperedes (plural present)
asperen (plural present)
asperasse (imperfect singular)
asperasses (imperfect singular)
asperassemos (imperfect plural)
asperássemos (imperfect plural)
asperassedes (imperfect plural)
asperássedes (imperfect plural)
asperassen (imperfect plural)
asperar (future singular)
asperares (future singular)
asperarmos (future plural)
asperardes (future plural)
asperaren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
aspera (singular)
asperemos (plural)
asperade (plural)
non asperes (negative singular)
non asperemos (negative plural)
non asperedes (negative plural)
asperar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
asperares (infinitive personal singular)
asperar (infinitive personal singular)
asperarmos (infinitive personal plural)
asperardes (infinitive personal plural)
asperaren (infinitive personal plural)
esperar (alternative)

Galician: esperar, asperar

Portuguese: esperar

(ambitransitive) to wait (to delay until some event)

(transitive) to expect (to consider obligatory or required)

(transitive) to hope (to want something to happen)


prazer

From Latin placēre, with an irregular phonetic development concerning the initial consonant cluster (the regular outcome would have been *chazer).


prazer

prazer (infinitive)
prazendo (gerund)
prazente (participle past present singular)
prazentes (participle past plural present)
praz (present singular)
praze (present singular)
prazen (plural present)
prazia (imperfect singular)
prazian (imperfect plural)
prougue (preterite singular)
prouve (preterite singular)
prougo (preterite singular)
prouvo (preterite singular)
prougueron (plural preterite)
prouveron (plural preterite)
prouguera (pluperfect singular)
prouvera (pluperfect singular)
prougueran (pluperfect plural)
prouveran (pluperfect plural)
prazerá (future singular)
prazerán (future plural)
prazeria (conditional singular)
prazerian (conditional plural)
praza (present singular)
prazan (plural present)
prouguesse (imperfect singular)
prouvesse (imperfect singular)
prouguessen (imperfect plural)
prouvessen (imperfect plural)
prouguer (future singular)
prouver (future singular)
prougueren (future plural)
prouveren (future plural)
prazer (infinitive personal singular)
prazeren (infinitive personal plural)
aprazer (alternative)
aplazer (alternative)
plazer (alternative)

Galician: pracer

Portuguese: prazer

… pero prazer-m-ía muito se m' oíssedes mui ben.

13th century, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Quen soubér Santa María loar, será de bon sen

… however, it would really please me if you would listen to me mindfully.


vassalo

Galician: vasalo

Portuguese: vassalo

From Medieval Latin vassallus (“manservant, domestic, retainer”), from vassus (“servant”), from Gaulish uassos (“young man, squire”).

der

Eſta é de como ſanta maria fez cobrar a Theophilo a carta que fezera cono demo u ſe tornou ſeu vaſſalo.

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 3 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/057.html] facsimile])

This one is (about) how Holy Mary recovered for Theophilos the contract he had made with the Devil and became his vassal.


sabado

Galician: sábado

desctree

Portuguese: sábado
Guinea-Bissau Creole: sabadu
Kabuverdianu: sabadu
→ Kadiwéu: xaabado
→ Língua Geral Amazônica: sabaru
Nheengatu: saurú
→ Tetum: loron-sábadu

From Latin or Ecclesiastical Latin sabbatum, from Ancient Greek σάββατον (sábbaton, “Sabbath”), from Hebrew שַׁבָּת (shabát, “Shabbat, Sabbath”).

der

Como hũa moller prometera q̇ non lauraſſe no Sabado […]

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 117 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/242small.gif] facsimile])

How a woman had promised not to sew on Saturday […]

days of the week: dia da semana: domingo · lũes


joves

Galician: xoves

/ˈd͡ʒɔ.βes̺/

From Latin Iovis dīes, variant of dīes Iovis, from Iovis (“Jupiter, the Roman god”).


frume

Portuguese: flume

frume jordan


carreira

carreiras (plural)
carreyra (alternative)

Fala: carreira

Galician: carreira

Portuguese: carreira

Inherited from Early Medieval Latin carrāria, from carrārius, from Latin carrus + -arius.

etymon

damus e outorgamus a uos[…]Ia leyra derdade que abemus en Eires como departe pe-la leyra do casal de Cima de Villa en o qual mora Domingo Eanes, e da outra parte pe-los marcos que y estan chantados, e da outra parte pe-la careyra, e da outra parte pe-la pedra que esta en fondo desta leira; conuen a saber que vos fazades esta leira Ia cassa pera lagar e non fazades en ela outra casa nenuna nen poombal, nen tolades o carril da uila

1277, “San Pedro de Ramirás. Un monasterio femenino en la Edad Media. Colección Diplomática”, in Manuel Lucas Alvarez, Pedro Pablo Lucas Domínguez, editors, Liceo franciscano: revista de estudio e investigación, volume 42, numbers 124–126 (overall work in Spanish), Santiago: Caixa Galicia, published 1989, →ISSN, page 411:

we give and grant you a field that we have in Eires, as it departs from the farm of Cimadevila where Domigo Eanes lives, in the other side by the boundary stones that are thrusted there, in the other side by the road, and in the other side by the rock that is at the end of this field; and you shall build in this field a winery, but you should not build there any other house or dovecote, nor should you occupy the road to the village

por que o curaçõ do ome anda sempre bolindo et pensando arte ata que ache carreyra per hu possa conprir aquelo que a sabor

c. 1295, Ramón Lorenzo, editor, La traducción gallega de la Crónica General y de la Crónica de Castilla (overall work in Spanish), Ourense: IEOPF, published 1975, page 150:

because the heart of man is always working and researching until it finds a way to accomplish what it longs for

part; parting (dividing line formed by combing the hair)


praga

Portuguese: praga

From Latin plāga (“wound, misfortune”). Doublet of chaga.

curse (prayer that harm may befall someone)


chus

Galician: chus

Portuguese: chus

Inherited from Latin plūs (“more”), from Old Latin *plous, from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- (“many”). Eventually displaced by mais.

tres mouroſ q̇ entṙã / chus negroſ q̇ Satanaſ / no Caſtelo os de dentro / os fezeron en caer.

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 185 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/343.html] facsimile])

three Moors who entered / blacker (more black) than Satan / in the Castle, the ones inside / made them fall.


fidalgo

head

fidalgo m (plural fidalgos, feminine fidalga, feminine plural fidalgas)

fidalgos (plural)
fidalga (feminine)
fidalgas (feminine plural)

Galician: fidalgo

Portuguese: fidalgo

From filho (“son”) + d' (“of”) + algo (“something”), meaning "person of property/wealth". Cognate with Old Spanish fidalgo.

compound

the lowest rank of the nobility in the Kingdom of Galicia


baesta

baestas (plural)
beesta (alternative)
besta (alternative)

Galician: bésta, bestra

Portuguese: besta

Inherited from Latin balista, from Ancient Greek βαλλίστρα (ballístra). Cognate with Old Spanish ballesta.

Como un tafur tirou con hũa baeſta hũa seeta cõtra o ceo con ſanna p̈ q̇ pdera. p̃ q̃ cuidaua q̇ firia a deos o.ſ.M̃.

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 154 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/296.html] facsimile]):

How a gambler shot, with a crossbow, a bolt at the sky, wrathful because he had lost. Because he wanted it to wound God or Holy Mary.

et da Torre do Ouro esso meesmo, cõ tra[bu]quetes que y tĩjnã, que os aqueixauã ademays, et cõ beestas de torno et de outras muytas maneyras

1295, R. Lorenzo, editor, La traducción gallega de la Crónica General y de la Crónica de Castilla, Ourense: I.E.O.P.F., page 17:

And the same from the Torre del Oro [a castle in Seville]: they were attacking them with little catapults and winched crossbows, and in many other ways


coobra

Galician: cobra

Portuguese: cobra (see there for further descendants)

From Vulgar Latin *colŏbra, altered from Classical Latin colubra, feminine counterpart to coluber (“snake”), of uncertain origin.

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 368 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/656.html] facsimile]):
[C]omo nos ſṫa M(aria) do poꝛto guariu ũa moller dũa coobꝛa que tragia eno uentre e auie ben tres años
(H)ow Holy Mary of the port cured a woman of a snake she had in her belly for three years.

Et a coobra estouo queda, et aseyto a pasariña, et aspero a, et abreu a boca hũ pouco.

c. 1350, Kelvin M. Parker, editor, Historia Troyana, page 90:

And the snake stood still, and lurked on the bird, and waited for it, and opened his mouth just a bit


alfaia

Galician: alfaia

Portuguese: alfaia

Borrowed from Arabic الْحَاجَة (al-ḥāja, “utensil”).


jogos

/ˈd͡ʒɔ.ɡos̠/

[ˈd͡ʒɔ.ɡʊs̠]


deitar

deitar (infinitive)
deitando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
deitado (masculine participle past singular)
deitados (masculine participle past plural)
deitada (feminine participle past singular)
deitadas (feminine participle past plural)
deitante (participle past present singular)
deitantes (participle past plural present)
deito (present singular)
deitas (present singular)
deita (present singular)
deitamos (plural present)
deitades (plural present)
deitan (plural present)
deitava (imperfect singular)
deitavas (imperfect singular)
deitavamos (imperfect plural)
deitávamos (imperfect plural)
deitavades (imperfect plural)
deitávades (imperfect plural)
deitavan (imperfect plural)
deitei (preterite singular)
deitaste (preterite singular)
deitasche (preterite singular)
deitache (preterite singular)
deitou (preterite singular)
deitamos (plural preterite)
deitastes (plural preterite)
deitaron (plural preterite)
deitara (pluperfect singular)
deitaras (pluperfect singular)
deitaramos (pluperfect plural)
deitáramos (pluperfect plural)
deitarades (pluperfect plural)
deitárades (pluperfect plural)
deitaran (pluperfect plural)
deitarei (future singular)
deitarás (future singular)
deitará (future singular)
deitaremos (future plural)
deitaredes (future plural)
deitarán (future plural)
deitaria (conditional singular)
deitarias (conditional singular)
deitariamos (conditional plural)
deitaríamos (conditional plural)
deitariades (conditional plural)
deitaríades (conditional plural)
deitarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer¹ + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
deite (present singular)
deites (present singular)
deitemos (plural present)
deitedes (plural present)
deiten (plural present)
deitasse (imperfect singular)
deitasses (imperfect singular)
deitassemos (imperfect plural)
deitássemos (imperfect plural)
deitassedes (imperfect plural)
deitássedes (imperfect plural)
deitassen (imperfect plural)
deitar (future singular)
deitares (future singular)
deitarmos (future plural)
deitardes (future plural)
deitaren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
deita (singular)
deitemos (plural)
deitade (plural)
non deites (negative singular)
non deitemos (negative plural)
non deitedes (negative plural)
deitar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
deitares (infinitive personal singular)
deitar (infinitive personal singular)
deitarmos (infinitive personal plural)
deitardes (infinitive personal plural)
deitaren (infinitive personal plural)
deitare (alternative)

Galician: deitar

Portuguese: deitar

Inherited from Latin dējectāre, frequentative of dējicere (“to throw, hurl down”), probably via an early *deieitar, with reduction via haplology.

Eſta e como Santa maria guardou ao fillo do judeu que non ardeſſe que ſeu padre deitara no forno

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 4 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/058.html] facsimile])

This one is about how Holy Mary protected from being burnt the son of the Jew whose father had been laid in the furnace.

to lay (to place down in a position of rest, or in a horizontal position)


ouir

Galician: oír

Eonavian: ouguir

Galician: ouvir

→ Mirandese: oubir

Portuguese: ouvir (see there for further descendants)

From Latin audīre, a compound of Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewis (“clearly, manifestly”) (from the root *h₂ew- (“to see, perceive”)) and *dʰh₁-ye/o- (“to render”).

der

oir (alternative)
oyr (alternative)
ouvyr (alternative)


miragre

Galician: milagre

Portuguese: milagre

Semi-learned borrowing from Latin mīrāculum (“object of wonder”), from mīror (“to wonder at”), from mīrus (“wonderful”), from Proto-Indo-European *smei-, *mei- (“to smile, to be astonished”).

slbor

Eſte miragre fez ſanta m̃ en Cuñegro p̃ un crerigo q̄ cãtaua mui bẽ as as proſas a ſſa loor. ⁊ prenderono ereges ⁊ tallaronlla lingua.

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 156 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/299.html] facsimile])

Holy Mary worked this miracle in Cluny for a cleric who sang very well his proses in her praise, and heretics seized him and cut off his tongue.