preguntar

preguntar (infinitive)
preguntando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
preguntado (masculine participle past singular)
preguntados (masculine participle past plural)
preguntada (feminine participle past singular)
preguntadas (feminine participle past plural)
preguntante (participle past present singular)
preguntantes (participle past plural present)
pregunto (present singular)
preguntas (present singular)
pregunta (present singular)
preguntamos (plural present)
preguntades (plural present)
preguntan (plural present)
preguntava (imperfect singular)
preguntavas (imperfect singular)
preguntavamos (imperfect plural)
preguntávamos (imperfect plural)
preguntavades (imperfect plural)
preguntávades (imperfect plural)
preguntavan (imperfect plural)
preguntei (preterite singular)
preguntaste (preterite singular)
preguntasche (preterite singular)
preguntache (preterite singular)
preguntou (preterite singular)
preguntamos (plural preterite)
preguntastes (plural preterite)
preguntaron (plural preterite)
preguntara (pluperfect singular)
preguntaras (pluperfect singular)
preguntaramos (pluperfect plural)
preguntáramos (pluperfect plural)
preguntarades (pluperfect plural)
preguntárades (pluperfect plural)
preguntaran (pluperfect plural)
preguntarei (future singular)
preguntarás (future singular)
preguntará (future singular)
preguntaremos (future plural)
preguntaredes (future plural)
preguntarán (future plural)
preguntaria (conditional singular)
preguntarias (conditional singular)
preguntariamos (conditional plural)
preguntaríamos (conditional plural)
preguntariades (conditional plural)
preguntaríades (conditional plural)
preguntarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer¹ + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
pregunte (present singular)
preguntes (present singular)
preguntemos (plural present)
preguntedes (plural present)
pregunten (plural present)
preguntasse (imperfect singular)
preguntasses (imperfect singular)
preguntassemos (imperfect plural)
preguntássemos (imperfect plural)
preguntassedes (imperfect plural)
preguntássedes (imperfect plural)
preguntassen (imperfect plural)
preguntar (future singular)
preguntares (future singular)
preguntarmos (future plural)
preguntardes (future plural)
preguntaren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
pregunta (singular)
preguntemos (plural)
preguntade (plural)
non preguntes (negative singular)
non preguntemos (negative plural)
non preguntedes (negative plural)
preguntar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
preguntares (infinitive personal singular)
preguntar (infinitive personal singular)
preguntarmos (infinitive personal plural)
preguntardes (infinitive personal plural)
preguntaren (infinitive personal plural)

Galician: preguntar, perguntar

desc

Portuguese: perguntar, preguntar (archaic, dialectal)

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *praecūnctāre, alteration of Latin percontārī.


arder

Galician: arder

Portuguese: arder

Eſta e como Santa maria guardou ao fillo do judeu que non ardeſſe que ſeu padre deitara no forno.

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 4 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/058.html] facsimile])

This one is (about) how Holy Mary protected from being burnt the son of the Jew whose father had lain him in the furnace.


marcar

Fala: marcal

Galician: marcar

Portuguese: marcar

From Medieval Latin marcāre, from Medieval Latin marco, frequent in local documents since the 9th century together with its derivatives marcar and demarcar (“to demarcate”). Given its early local documentation, with this meaning ("to delimit") it is not a borrowing from Italian, but from Gothic or Suevic, from Proto-Germanic *markō (“boundary, region”), from Proto-Indo-European *mórǵs (“boundary, border”).

der

vendemus et outorgamus uno tallo de herdade, o qual esta marcado per marcos ontre a casa de Pedro Perez et o lagar que esta ante o celeyro de Fernan Ares

1273, Miguel Romaní (ed.), La colección diplomática de Santa María de Oseira (1025-1310). 3 vols. Santiago: Tórculo Edicións (1989, 1989, 1993), page 387

We sell and give a patch of land which is delimited by boundary stones in between the house of Pedro Pérez and the wine press before the granary of Fernán Ares

to demarcate; to delimit (to mark the limits or boundaries of something)


mas

Portuguese: mas

Inherited from Latin magis. Doublet of mais.

Pois que a santa dona o fillo do Conde recebeu,
de o crïar muit' apóst' e mui ben muito se trameteu;
mas un irmão que o Cond' havía, mui falss' e sandeu,
Pediu-lle séu amor; e porque ela mal llo acolleu,
degolou-ll' o meninno ũa noit' e meteu
ll' o cuitélo na mão pola fazer perder.
Quenas coitas deste mundo ben quisér sofrer…

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 5 (facsimile):

Given that the holy woman received a son from the Count, someone intervened to make him very elegant and very well treated, but the Count's very dishonest and silly brother asked for her love, and because she protected him poorly, he slit the boy's throat that night and put the knife in the hand to be rid of it. The world's afflictions may well tolerate him…


entender

Galician: entender

Portuguese: entender

(transitive) to comprehend; to fathom; to grasp; to understand


é

Eſta ·xviiii· é como ſṫa maria aiudou · á emperadriz de roma · a ſofrer as grãdes coitaſ per que paſſou.

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de Toledo, cantiga 5 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/To/bob018.gif] facsimile])

This 19th is about how Holy Mary helped the empress of Rome suffer through the great pains she underwent.

third-person singular present indicative of seer


boi

Fala: boi

Galician: boi

Portuguese: boi

PIE word
 *gʷṓws
Inherited from Latin bovem (“cow, bull”) (probably through a Vulgar Latin form *boem). Cognate with Old Spanish buey and Old French buef.


escano

Galician: escano

Portuguese: escano

From Latin scamnum, from Proto-Italic *skaβnom, from Proto-Indo-European *skabʰ-no-m, from *skabʰ- (“to hold up”).
Cognate with Spanish escaño, Italian scanno, Sanskrit स्कम्भ (skambhá).

nẽ niun dano fezeran nẽ eno leito nẽ na meſa nẽ no ſcanᵒ

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 323 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/575small.gif] facsimile])

they did no damage to the bed, to the table or to the bench.


seer

seer (infinitive)
ser (infinitive)
seendo (gerund)
sendo (gerund)
gerund of haver + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
siído (masculine participle past singular)
sido (masculine participle past singular)
seente (participle past present singular)
sente (participle past present singular)
seentes (participle past plural present)
sentes (participle past plural present)
so (present singular)
soo (present singular)
son (present singular)
sõo (present singular)
são (present singular)
san (present singular)
sejo (present singular)
sêxo (present singular)
és (present singular)
sées (present singular)
sés (present singular)
é (present singular)
éste (present singular)
sée (present singular)
sé (present singular)
somos (plural present)
samos (plural present)
seemos (plural present)
semos (plural present)
sodes (plural present)
sondes (plural present)
seedes (plural present)
sedes (plural present)
seendes (plural present)
sendes (plural present)
son (plural present)
séen (plural present)
era (imperfect singular)
seía (imperfect singular)
siía (imperfect singular)
sia (imperfect singular)
sedia (imperfect singular)
eras (imperfect singular)
seías (imperfect singular)
siías (imperfect singular)
sias (imperfect singular)
sedias (imperfect singular)
eramos (imperfect plural)
éramos (imperfect plural)
seïamos (imperfect plural)
seíamos (imperfect plural)
siïamos (imperfect plural)
siíamos (imperfect plural)
siamos (imperfect plural)
síamos (imperfect plural)
sediamos (imperfect plural)
sedíamos (imperfect plural)
erades (imperfect plural)
érades (imperfect plural)
seïades (imperfect plural)
seíades (imperfect plural)
siïades (imperfect plural)
siíades (imperfect plural)
siades (imperfect plural)
síades (imperfect plural)
sediades (imperfect plural)
sedíades (imperfect plural)
eran (imperfect plural)
seían (imperfect plural)
siían (imperfect plural)
sian (imperfect plural)
sedian (imperfect plural)
foi (preterite singular)
fui (preterite singular)
fun (preterite singular)
sive (preterite singular)
seve (preterite singular)
foste (preterite singular)
fuste (preterite singular)
fuiste (preterite singular)
fusche (preterite singular)
sevéste (preterite singular)
seviste (preterite singular)
seive (preterite singular)
fomos (plural preterite)
fumos (plural preterite)
sevémos (plural preterite)
fostes (plural preterite)
fustes (plural preterite)
sevéstes (plural preterite)
foron (plural preterite)
sevéron (plural preterite)
seeron (plural preterite)
fora (pluperfect singular)
sevéra (pluperfect singular)
foras (pluperfect singular)
sevéras (pluperfect singular)
foramos (pluperfect plural)
fôramos (pluperfect plural)
severamos (pluperfect plural)
sevéramos (pluperfect plural)
forades (pluperfect plural)
fôrades (pluperfect plural)
severades (pluperfect plural)
sevérades (pluperfect plural)
foran (pluperfect plural)
sevéran (pluperfect plural)
seerei (future singular)
serei (future singular)
seerás (future singular)
serás (future singular)
seerá (future singular)
será (future singular)
seeremos (future plural)
seremos (future plural)
seeredes (future plural)
seredes (future plural)
seerán (future plural)
serán (future plural)
seeria (conditional singular)
seria (conditional singular)
seerias (conditional singular)
serias (conditional singular)
seeriamos (conditional plural)
seeríamos (conditional plural)
seriamos (conditional plural)
seríamos (conditional plural)
seeriades (conditional plural)
seeríades (conditional plural)
seriades (conditional plural)
seríades (conditional plural)
seerian (conditional plural)
serian (conditional plural)
present of haver + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
preterite of haver + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
future of haver + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
seja (present singular)
sexa (present singular)
seia (present singular)
sea (present singular)
sejas (present singular)
sexas (present singular)
seias (present singular)
seas (present singular)
sejamos (plural present)
sexamos (plural present)
seiamos (plural present)
seamos (plural present)
sejades (plural present)
sexades (plural present)
seiades (plural present)
seades (plural present)
sejan (plural present)
sexan (plural present)
seian (plural present)
sean (plural present)
fosse (imperfect singular)
sevésse (imperfect singular)
fosses (imperfect singular)
sevésses (imperfect singular)
fossemos (imperfect plural)
fôssemos (imperfect plural)
sevessemos (imperfect plural)
sevéssemos (imperfect plural)
fossedes (imperfect plural)
fôssedes (imperfect plural)
sevessedes (imperfect plural)
sevéssedes (imperfect plural)
fossen (imperfect plural)
sevéssen (imperfect plural)
for (future singular)
sevér (future singular)
fores (future singular)
sevéres (future singular)
formos (future plural)
sevérmos (future plural)
fordes (future plural)
sevérdes (future plural)
foren (future plural)
sevéren (future plural)
see (singular)
sê (singular)
sei (singular)
sejamos (plural)
sexamos (plural)
seiamos (plural)
seamos (plural)
seede (plural)
sede (plural)
non sejas (negative singular)
non sexas (negative singular)
non seias (negative singular)
non seas (negative singular)
non sejamos (negative plural)
non sexamos (negative plural)
non seiamos (negative plural)
non seamos (negative plural)
non sejades (negative plural)
non sexades (negative plural)
non seiades (negative plural)
non seades (negative plural)
seer (imperative infinitive personal singular)
ser (imperative infinitive personal singular)
seeres (infinitive personal singular)
seres (infinitive personal singular)
seer (infinitive personal singular)
ser (infinitive personal singular)
seermos (infinitive personal plural)
sermos (infinitive personal plural)
seerdes (infinitive personal plural)
serdes (infinitive personal plural)
seeren (infinitive personal plural)
seren (infinitive personal plural)

Fala: sel

Galician: ser

Portuguese: ser

From Latin sedēre (“to sit”). As time passed, it merged with ser (“to be”), from Latin sum (“to be”).

[…]se m' a séla non seguir en que assentada sejo, e que sen falir me lév' i folgada[…]

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 153 (facsimile):

[…] unless the chair upon which I am seated goes with me and carries me there at my ease, without fail […]

[…]contra a que vencer foi ao démo per saber ser homildosa[…]

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 283 (facsimile):

[…] against her who defeated the devil by being humble […]


chave

Fala: chavi

Galician: chave

Portuguese: chave (see there for further descendants)

Inherited from Latin clāvis, from Proto-Italic *klāwis, from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂w-.
Cognate with Old French clef, Old Occitan clau and Old Spanish llave.

etymon

key (device designed to open and close a lock)


lavar

lavar (infinitive)
lavando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
lavado (masculine participle past singular)
lavados (masculine participle past plural)
lavada (feminine participle past singular)
lavadas (feminine participle past plural)
lavante (participle past present singular)
lavantes (participle past plural present)
lavo (present singular)
lavas (present singular)
lava (present singular)
lavamos (plural present)
lavades (plural present)
lavan (plural present)
lavava (imperfect singular)
lavavas (imperfect singular)
lavavamos (imperfect plural)
lavávamos (imperfect plural)
lavavades (imperfect plural)
lavávades (imperfect plural)
lavavan (imperfect plural)
lavei (preterite singular)
lavaste (preterite singular)
lavasche (preterite singular)
lavache (preterite singular)
lavou (preterite singular)
lavamos (plural preterite)
lavastes (plural preterite)
lavaron (plural preterite)
lavara (pluperfect singular)
lavaras (pluperfect singular)
lavaramos (pluperfect plural)
laváramos (pluperfect plural)
lavarades (pluperfect plural)
lavárades (pluperfect plural)
lavaran (pluperfect plural)
lavarei (future singular)
lavarás (future singular)
lavará (future singular)
lavaremos (future plural)
lavaredes (future plural)
lavarán (future plural)
lavaria (conditional singular)
lavarias (conditional singular)
lavariamos (conditional plural)
lavaríamos (conditional plural)
lavariades (conditional plural)
lavaríades (conditional plural)
lavarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer¹ + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
lave (present singular)
laves (present singular)
lavemos (plural present)
lavedes (plural present)
laven (plural present)
lavasse (imperfect singular)
lavasses (imperfect singular)
lavassemos (imperfect plural)
lavássemos (imperfect plural)
lavassedes (imperfect plural)
lavássedes (imperfect plural)
lavassen (imperfect plural)
lavar (future singular)
lavares (future singular)
lavarmos (future plural)
lavardes (future plural)
lavaren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
lava (singular)
lavemos (plural)
lavade (plural)
non laves (negative singular)
non lavemos (negative plural)
non lavedes (negative plural)
lavar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
lavares (infinitive personal singular)
lavar (infinitive personal singular)
lavarmos (infinitive personal plural)
lavardes (infinitive personal plural)
lavaren (infinitive personal plural)

Galician: lavar

Portuguese: lavar

Inherited from Latin lavāre. Cognate with Old Spanish lavar and Old French laver.


esta

Eſta e como ſanta Maria liurou a Abadeſſa prenne q̇ adormecera anto ſeu Altar chorando.

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 7 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/069.html] facsimile])

This one is about how Holy Mary acquitted the pregnant abbess who had fallen asleep crying in front of her altar.


peixe

peixes (plural)
pexe (alternative)
peyxe (alternative)

Galician: peixe

Ladino: peshe

Portuguese: peixe (see there for further descendants)

Inherited from Latin piscem, from Proto-Indo-European *peysk-.

e pois lauou aq(ue)l peyxe

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 369 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/662small.gif] facsimile])


coser

Galician: coser

Portuguese: coser

Inherited from Latin *cōsēre, from Latin cōnsuere.


moeda

dardes cada ano abbadesa do sobredito moesteyro un jantar neste guisa sosu[dita dar]desnos dous carneyros boos e tres cabritos e V galinnas e pan de centeo que auonde a nosa conpana e V teegas de çeuada por teega [dereita e] se for en inuerno dardesnos para este jantar un porco boo que ualea un mr. de boa moeda e tres cabritos e V galinnas

1287, “El monasterio de San Salvador de Sobrado de Trives”, in E. Duro Peña, editor, Archivos Leoneses, 21, 49, page 72:

you'll give this monastery's abbess a dinner each year in this way: two good rams and three kids and five hens and rye bread enough for our retinue and 5 bushels of barley, correctly measured; and if it happens to be winter you'll give us for this dinner a good pig, valued in three maravedis of good coinage, and three kids and five hens


carcer

Galician: cárcere

Portuguese: cárcere

eu te rogo / ſeñor que me tu leues Deſta carcer eſcura / E que ueia no Ceo a ta face velida.

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 149 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/290small.gif] facsimile])

Lady, I beg you, please take me out of this dark prison and let me see your beautiful face in Heaven.


chumbo

Galician: chumbo

Portuguese: chumbo

chonbo (alternative)
chũbo (alternative)
chunbo (alternative)

ordenaron que qual quer persona de fora parte ou da çibdade que trouxer estaño ou chonbo ou peltre ou cobre ou latón labrado ou por labrar ou orsella, que non veña con bufuylla, que page do que vender de cada XV mrs, duas brancas

1439, X. Ferro Couselo, editor, A vida e a fala dos devanceiros, Vigo: Galaxia, page 421:


ouro

Fala: oiru

Galician: ouro

Portuguese: ouro (see there for further descendants)

Inherited from Latin aurum (“gold”), from Old Latin ausum (“gold”), from Proto-Italic *auzom (“gold”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂é-h₂us-o- (“glow”).

Como ſanta maria demoſtrou a ũu Rey que trobaua por ela gran teſouro douro ⁊ de prata.

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 348 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/621small.gif] facsimile]):

How Holy Mary revealed a great treasure of gold and silver to a king who wrote songs for Her.

A primeyra era ouro / coor rrica ⁊ fremoſa / a ſemellante da uirgen / nobre ⁊ mui preçioſa.

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 384 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/687.gif] facsimile]):

The first one was gold, a rich and beautiful colour, similar to the noble and very gorgeous Virgin.


prata

Fala: plata

Galician: prata

Portuguese: prata

Semi-learned borrowing from Vulgar Latin *plattus. The term originally meant “flattened” in Latin, having the change in sense to “silver” because it was often made into sheets. Doublet of prato and *chato
Cognate with Old Spanish plata.

os ouriuez non deuen a fondir moeda nihua que seja, saluo sua prata quando lle seyr salagre

1289, A. López Ferreiro, editor, Fueros municipales de Santiago y de su tierra, Madrid: Ediciones Castilla, page 114:

the goldsmiths shall not smelt any coin whatsoever, except of their silver when it results brittle

Como ſanta maria ſſe uingou do crerigo que furtou a prata da cruz.

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 318 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/565small.gif] facsimile]):

How Holy Mary avenged Herself on the cleric who stole the silver from the cross.

silver; silverware (any items made from silver)


vão

head

vão m (plural vãos, feminine vãa, feminine plural vãas)

vãos (plural)
vãa (feminine)
vãas (feminine plural)

Galician: van

Portuguese: vão


cão

cão (plural cãos, feminine cãa, feminine plural cãas)

cãos (plural)
cãa (feminine)
cãas (feminine plural)

Galician: Cao

Portuguese: cão

Inherited from Latin cānum. Doublet of cano, a borrowing from Old Spanish.


mão

Fala: man

Galician: man, mao

Portuguese: mão (see there for further descendants)

Como hũa moller q̇ iogaua os dados en pulla lançou hũa pedra aa omagen de ſ[ant]a mari[a] por q̇ perdera ⁊ parou un angeo de pedra que y eſtava a mão ⁊ reçibiu o colpe.

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 294 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/524small.gif] facsimile])

How a woman who was playing dice in Apulia threw a stone at the statue of Holy Mary because she had lost, and an angel of stone which was there reached out its hand and received the blow.


fogo

Fala: fogu

Galician: fogo

Portuguese: fogo (see there for further descendants)

Inherited from Latin focum. Cognate with Old Spanish fuego, Old Occitan foc, Old French feu and Old Italian foco.

A madre do que liurou / dos Leões Daniel / Eſſa do fogo Guardou / un Menỹo Dirrael.

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 4 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/059.gif] facsimile])

The Mother of Him who delivered Daniel from the lions saved a little boy of the tribe of Israel from the fire.


começar

começar (infinitive)
começando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
começado (masculine participle past singular)
começados (masculine participle past plural)
começada (feminine participle past singular)
começadas (feminine participle past plural)
começante (participle past present singular)
começantes (participle past plural present)
começo (present singular)
começas (present singular)
começa (present singular)
começamos (plural present)
começades (plural present)
começan (plural present)
começava (imperfect singular)
começavas (imperfect singular)
começavamos (imperfect plural)
começávamos (imperfect plural)
começavades (imperfect plural)
começávades (imperfect plural)
começavan (imperfect plural)
comecei (preterite singular)
começaste (preterite singular)
começasche (preterite singular)
começache (preterite singular)
começou (preterite singular)
começamos (plural preterite)
começastes (plural preterite)
começaron (plural preterite)
começara (pluperfect singular)
começaras (pluperfect singular)
começaramos (pluperfect plural)
começáramos (pluperfect plural)
começarades (pluperfect plural)
começárades (pluperfect plural)
começaran (pluperfect plural)
começarei (future singular)
começarás (future singular)
começará (future singular)
começaremos (future plural)
começaredes (future plural)
começarán (future plural)
começaria (conditional singular)
começarias (conditional singular)
começariamos (conditional plural)
começaríamos (conditional plural)
começariades (conditional plural)
começaríades (conditional plural)
começarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer¹ + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
comece (present singular)
comeces (present singular)
comecemos (plural present)
comecedes (plural present)
comecen (plural present)
começasse (imperfect singular)
começasses (imperfect singular)
começassemos (imperfect plural)
começássemos (imperfect plural)
começassedes (imperfect plural)
começássedes (imperfect plural)
começassen (imperfect plural)
começar (future singular)
começares (future singular)
começarmos (future plural)
começardes (future plural)
começaren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
começa (singular)
comecemos (plural)
começade (plural)
non comeces (negative singular)
non comecemos (negative plural)
non comecedes (negative plural)
começar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
começares (infinitive personal singular)
começar (infinitive personal singular)
começarmos (infinitive personal plural)
começardes (infinitive personal plural)
comecaren (infinitive personal plural)

Galician: comezar

Portuguese: começar

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *cominitiāre.


osa

Already attested by Isidore of Seville in the 6th century. From Proto-Germanic *husǭ (“coverings, leggings, trousers”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to cover”). Cognate with English hose.

der

(usually in the plural) leggings, high boots, spat

Coordinate term: loitosa

(usually in the plural) a tax paid to the feudal lord when marrying


achar

achar (infinitive)
achando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
achado (masculine participle past singular)
achados (masculine participle past plural)
achada (feminine participle past singular)
achadas (feminine participle past plural)
achante (participle past present singular)
achantes (participle past plural present)
acho (present singular)
achas (present singular)
acha (present singular)
achamos (plural present)
achades (plural present)
achan (plural present)
achava (imperfect singular)
achavas (imperfect singular)
achavamos (imperfect plural)
achávamos (imperfect plural)
achavades (imperfect plural)
achávades (imperfect plural)
achavan (imperfect plural)
achei (preterite singular)
achaste (preterite singular)
achasche (preterite singular)
achache (preterite singular)
achou (preterite singular)
achamos (plural preterite)
achastes (plural preterite)
acharon (plural preterite)
achara (pluperfect singular)
acharas (pluperfect singular)
acharamos (pluperfect plural)
acháramos (pluperfect plural)
acharades (pluperfect plural)
achárades (pluperfect plural)
acharan (pluperfect plural)
acharei (future singular)
acharás (future singular)
achará (future singular)
acharemos (future plural)
acharedes (future plural)
acharán (future plural)
acharia (conditional singular)
acharias (conditional singular)
achariamos (conditional plural)
acharíamos (conditional plural)
achariades (conditional plural)
acharíades (conditional plural)
acharian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer¹ + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
ache (present singular)
aches (present singular)
achemos (plural present)
achedes (plural present)
achen (plural present)
achasse (imperfect singular)
achasses (imperfect singular)
achassemos (imperfect plural)
achássemos (imperfect plural)
achassedes (imperfect plural)
achássedes (imperfect plural)
achassen (imperfect plural)
achar (future singular)
achares (future singular)
acharmos (future plural)
achardes (future plural)
acharen (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
acha (singular)
achemos (plural)
achade (plural)
non aches (negative singular)
non achemos (negative plural)
non achedes (negative plural)
achar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
achares (infinitive personal singular)
achar (infinitive personal singular)
acharmos (infinitive personal plural)
achardes (infinitive personal plural)
acharen (infinitive personal plural)

Galician: achar

Portuguese: achar (see there for further descendants)


cal

Galician: cal

Portuguese: cal

Inherited from Vulgar Latin cals, from Latin calx, from Ancient Greek χάλιξ (khálix, “pebble”).

En arouca hũa casa faria
Atantei grã sabor dea fazer
Que ia mays custa nõ recearia
Nen ar daria rẽ por meu auer
Ca ey pedreyꝛos e pedra e cal
E desta casa nõ mi mĩgua al
Senõ madeyra noua q̃ queria

13th century, Afonso Lopes de Baião, En arouca hũa casa faria; republished as chapter 1471, in Angelo Colocci, compiler, Cancioneiro da Biblioteca Nacional, c. 1526:


cal

Galician: cal


corvo

Fala: colvu, corvu

Galician: corvo

Portuguese: corvo

From Latin corvus, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱorh₂wós.


espinha

Galician: espiña

Portuguese: espinha


carro

Fala: carru

Galician: carro

Portuguese: carro

Inherited from Latin carrus, borrowed from Gaulish *karros, from Proto-Celtic *karros, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥sós, from *ḱers- + *-ós.


paso

first-person singular present indicative of pasar


-ei

Galician: -ei

Portuguese: -ei

amar (“to love”) + -ei → amei (“[I] loved”)

cantar (“to sing”) + -ei → cantei (“[I] sang”)

first-person singular
first-person singular#English

a suffix indicating the first-person singular preterite indicative of a verb in -ar


azur

From Arabic لَازُوَرْد (lāzuward, “lapis lazuli”), from Persian لاجورد (lâjvard, “lapis lazuli”).


azur

Galician: azul

Portuguese: azul

⁊ a outra dazur era / coor mui marauilloſa / que ao çeo ſemella […]

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 384 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/687small.gif] facsimile])

And the other was blue / a marvelous colour / which resembles the sky […]


nen

Nen ela outroſſi anos de nõ pode Se deus Maiude dizer q̇ nõ rogue de coraçõ

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 30 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/105.html] facsimile])

Not even she can’t tell us, if God helps me, that one shouldn’t beg heartily

not even (introduces an emphatic negation or exclusion)


nen

Fala: nin

Galician: nin

Portuguese: nem

Porend a ſant eſcritura que non mente nen erra nos conta un gn̈ miragre que fez en Engra terra. A uirgen ſanta maria.

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 6 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/067.html] facsimile])

However, the Holy Scripture, which doesn’t lie nor err, tells of a great miracle that Virgin Holy Mary worked in England.

nor (introduces each except the first term of a series, indicating that none of them is true)


-age

Fala: -aixhi, -aji

Galician: -axe

Portuguese: -agem

Etymology tree
Proto-Italic *-ātos
Latin -ātus
Proto-Italic *-kos
Latin -cus
Latin -icus
Latin -āticus
Latin -āticum
Old French -agebor.
Latin -āticum
Old Occitan -atgebor.
Old Galician-Portuguese -age
Borrowed from Old French -age and Old Occitan -atge. Doublet of -ádego.

etymon

Forms nouns, from verbs, indicating action, state or capacity


responder

Galician: responder

Portuguese: responder

Inherited from Latin respondēre (likely via Late Latin respondĕre).

⁊ eles lle reſponderon / atal allur a catade.

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 335 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/599.gif] facsimile])

And they answered him: / go seek her elsewhere.

Ernesto Xosé González Seoane
w:gl:Ernesto Xosé González Seoane

María Álvarez de la Granja
w:gl:María Álvarez de la Granja

Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo
w:gl:Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo

Instituto da Lingua Galega
w:gl:Instituto da Lingua Galega

(ambitransitive) to answer; to reply (to give a written or spoken response)


guardar

guardar (infinitive)
guardando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
guardado (masculine participle past singular)
guardados (masculine participle past plural)
guardada (feminine participle past singular)
guardadas (feminine participle past plural)
guardante (participle past present singular)
guardantes (participle past plural present)
guardo (present singular)
guardas (present singular)
guarda (present singular)
guardamos (plural present)
guardades (plural present)
guardan (plural present)
guardava (imperfect singular)
guardavas (imperfect singular)
guardavamos (imperfect plural)
guardávamos (imperfect plural)
guardavades (imperfect plural)
guardávades (imperfect plural)
guardavan (imperfect plural)
guardei (preterite singular)
guardaste (preterite singular)
guardasche (preterite singular)
guardache (preterite singular)
guardou (preterite singular)
guardamos (plural preterite)
guardastes (plural preterite)
guardaron (plural preterite)
guardara (pluperfect singular)
guardaras (pluperfect singular)
guardaramos (pluperfect plural)
guardáramos (pluperfect plural)
guardarades (pluperfect plural)
guardárades (pluperfect plural)
guardaran (pluperfect plural)
guardarei (future singular)
guardarás (future singular)
guardará (future singular)
guardaremos (future plural)
guardaredes (future plural)
guardarán (future plural)
guardaria (conditional singular)
guardarias (conditional singular)
guardariamos (conditional plural)
guardaríamos (conditional plural)
guardariades (conditional plural)
guardaríades (conditional plural)
guardarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer¹ + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
guarde (present singular)
guardes (present singular)
guardemos (plural present)
guardedes (plural present)
guarden (plural present)
guardasse (imperfect singular)
guardasses (imperfect singular)
guardassemos (imperfect plural)
guardássemos (imperfect plural)
guardassedes (imperfect plural)
guardássedes (imperfect plural)
guardassen (imperfect plural)
guardar (future singular)
guardares (future singular)
guardarmos (future plural)
guardardes (future plural)
guardaren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
guarda (singular)
guardemos (plural)
guardade (plural)
non guardes (negative singular)
non guardemos (negative plural)
non guardedes (negative plural)
guardar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
guardares (infinitive personal singular)
guardar (infinitive personal singular)
guardarmos (infinitive personal plural)
guardardes (infinitive personal plural)
guardaren (infinitive personal plural)
gardar (alternative)

Galician: gardar, guardar

Portuguese: guardar

Inherited from Early Medieval Latin wardāre.


-mente

Galician: -mente

Portuguese: -mente

cruu (“cruel”) + -mente → cruamente (“cruelly”)

forte (“strong”) + -mente → fortemente (“strongly”)

primeiro (“first”) + -mente → primeiramente (“firstly”)

Attaches to an adjective in the feminine singular to form the corresponding adverb.


reinado

Portuguese: reinado


rei

head

rei m (plural reis, feminine reinha, feminine plural reinhas)

reis (plural)
reinha (feminine)
reinhas (feminine plural)

Fala: rei

Galician: rei

Portuguese: rei (see there for further descendants)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ-
Proto-Indo-European *-s
Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs
Proto-Italic *rēks
Latin rex
Old Galician-Portuguese rei
Inherited from Latin rēgem (“king”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs (“rules”).

etymon

Como ſanta maria guareceu en Onna al Rei don fernando quand era menỹo dũa grand enfermidade q̇ auia.

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 221 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/400small.gif] facsimile])

How Holy Mary cured King Ferdinand in Oña of a great sickness that he had when he was a child.

Auos Joã Perez de Salto Juiz del Rey na terra de Pruços. ea uos Roy Martijz meu merino de Nendos et de Pruços. ea uos Pedro Suarez de Betanços saude et graça. sabades que eu receby carta del Rey aque uos enuyo ensarrada éésta mya et mandouos que Logo enpresente ueyades esta carta del Rey et que cumprades todalas cousas que éénla manda

1261, A. Martínez Salazar, editor, Documentos gallegos de los siglos XIII al XVI, A Coruña: Casa de la Misericordia, page 33:

To you, Xoán Pérez de Salto, King's judge in the land of Pruzos; and to you, Roi Martís, my official in Nendos and Pruzos; and to you, Pedro Suárez de Betanzos; health and grace.
You must know that I have received a letter of the King, which I send to you enclosed in this one of mine, and I order you to promptly watch this letter of the King and to accomplish everything ordered in it


monje

Galician: monxe

Portuguese: monge

Borrowed from Old Occitan monge, from Late Latin monicus, variant of monachus. Doublet of moogo, the inherited form.


parir

Galician: parir

Portuguese: parir

From Latin parere (“to bear, to give birth to”), from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to bring forth”).

der

[…] bẽeita tu / eſ mia ſennor que pariſte iheſu / xp̃o.

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 122 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/250.gif] facsimile])

[…] you are blessed, my Lady, who bore Jesus Christ.


mur

⇒ Galician: murar

⇒ Portuguese: murar

Portuguese: mure

From Latin mūrem, accusative singular of mus.

oſ uiu iaz(er) com(o) iaz / o cõello aſcõdud ou o mur

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 326 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/581small.gif] facsimile])

he saw them hiding like a cowering rabbit or a mouse.


barril

Fala: barril

Galician: barril

Portuguese: barril

Borrowed from Old French baril or Old Occitan barril.


Santiago

Fala: Santiago

Galician: Santiago

Portuguese: Santiago

Inherited from Latin Sānctus Iācōbus (“Saint James”).
Cognate with Old Spanish Santiago.

inh+

Santyago (alternative)
Sãtiago (alternative)
Sãtyago (alternative)
Ssantiago (alternative)


fala

Fala: fala

Galician: fala

Portuguese: fala

From Latin fābula (“discourse, narrative”).


fiar

fiar (infinitive)
fiando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
fiado (masculine participle past singular)
fiados (masculine participle past plural)
fiada (feminine participle past singular)
fiadas (feminine participle past plural)
fiante (participle past present singular)
fiantes (participle past plural present)
fio (present singular)
fias (present singular)
fia (present singular)
fiamos (plural present)
fiades (plural present)
fian (plural present)
fiava (imperfect singular)
fiavas (imperfect singular)
fiavamos (imperfect plural)
fiávamos (imperfect plural)
fiavades (imperfect plural)
fiávades (imperfect plural)
fiavan (imperfect plural)
fiei (preterite singular)
fiaste (preterite singular)
fiasche (preterite singular)
fiache (preterite singular)
fiou (preterite singular)
fiamos (plural preterite)
fiastes (plural preterite)
fiaron (plural preterite)
fiara (pluperfect singular)
fiaras (pluperfect singular)
fiaramos (pluperfect plural)
fiáramos (pluperfect plural)
fiarades (pluperfect plural)
fiárades (pluperfect plural)
fiaran (pluperfect plural)
fiarei (future singular)
fiarás (future singular)
fiará (future singular)
fiaremos (future plural)
fiaredes (future plural)
fiarán (future plural)
fiaria (conditional singular)
fiarias (conditional singular)
fiariamos (conditional plural)
fiaríamos (conditional plural)
fiariades (conditional plural)
fiaríades (conditional plural)
fiarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer¹ + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
fie (present singular)
fies (present singular)
fiemos (plural present)
fiedes (plural present)
fien (plural present)
fiasse (imperfect singular)
fiasses (imperfect singular)
fiassemos (imperfect plural)
fiássemos (imperfect plural)
fiassedes (imperfect plural)
fiássedes (imperfect plural)
fiassen (imperfect plural)
fiar (future singular)
fiares (future singular)
fiarmos (future plural)
fiardes (future plural)
fiaren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
fia (singular)
fiemos (plural)
fiade (plural)
non fies (negative singular)
non fiemos (negative plural)
non fiedes (negative plural)
fiar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
fiares (infinitive personal singular)
fiar (infinitive personal singular)
fiarmos (infinitive personal plural)
fiardes (infinitive personal plural)
fiaren (infinitive personal plural)

Galician: fiar

Portuguese: fiar

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *fīdāre, from Latin fīdere.


fiar

Galician: fiar

Portuguese: fiar


peito

Galician: peito

Portuguese: peito, peita


peito

Galician: peito

Portuguese: peito (see there for further descendants)


leito

Galician: leito

Portuguese: leito

Inherited from Latin lectus, from Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ-.

nẽ niun dano fezeran nẽ eno leito nẽ na meſa nẽ no ſcanᵒ

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 323 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/575small.gif] facsimile])

they did no damage to the bed, to the table or to the bench.


leite

Galician: leite m

Portuguese: leite m (see there for further descendants)

Inherited from Late Latin lactem m or f, from Latin lac n. Cognate with Old French lait m.


noite

Fala: noiti

Galician: noite, note, noute, nuite

Portuguese: noite, noute (dated) (see there for further descendants)

Inherited from Latin noctem, from Proto-Indo-European *nókʷts. Cognate with Old Spanish noche and Mozarabic نخت (nuxti).

u ides aſſi marido de noite come ladron.

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 84 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/194small.gif] facsimile])

Where do you go like that at night like a thief, husband?


alva

Galician: alba

Portuguese: alva

From Vulgar Latin *alba, the feminine of albus (“white”).

Eſta é de como ſta maria pareceu en toledo a ſant alifonſſo ⁊ deull ũa alua q̇ trouxe de paraẏſo con que diſſeſſe miſſa.

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 2 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/056.html] facsimile])

This one is (about) how Holy Mary appeared to Saint Ildefonso in Toledo and gave him an alb from paradise to celebrate mass.

alb (long white robe worn by priests and other ministers)

13th - 14th century, Cancioneiro da Biblioteca Nacional, King Denis of Portugal, B 567: De que morredes, filha, a do corpo velido? (facsimile)


erva

Galician: herba

Portuguese: erva

Kabuverdianu: érba

From Latin herba, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁- (“to grow, become green”). Cognate with Old Spanish yerba, Old Occitan erba and Old French erbe.


orto

Galician: horto

Portuguese: horto

From Latin hortus (“garden”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰortós, from *ǵʰer- (“to enclose”).

orto dos uiços do parayſo

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 357 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/639small.gif] facsimile])

1525-1526, Cancioneiro da Biblioteca Nacional, Pero Gomes Barroso, B 1540: Pero Lourenço, comprastes (facsimile)

Because no one gave you a vegetable garden there


rogo

Galician: rogo

Portuguese: rogo


mula

Fala: mula

Portuguese: mula

Learned borrowing from Latin mūla, from mūlus + -a. Doublet of mua.

etymon

female equivalent of mulo (“female mule”)


Pedro

Galician: Pedro

desctree

Portuguese: Pedro, Pero, Pêro (pre-1990 spelling)
→ Kimbundu: Petolo
→ Konkani: पेद्रु (pedru)
→ Old Tupi: Peró, peró

Inherited from Latin Petrus, borrowed from Ancient Greek Πέτρος (Pétros), from πέτρος (pétros).

etymon

(biblical) Peter (leading Apostle in the New Testament)

a male given name from Ancient Greek, equivalent to English Peter


sua

Galician: súa

Portuguese: sua


brasa

Fala: brasa

Galician: brasa

Portuguese: brasa

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *brasa, of uncertain origin.
Cognate with Old Spanish brasa.

Et aãs caſas pintadas ⁊ nõbls todas fõro tornadas ẽn braſas.

1373 January 20, Fernán Martís, “Como Troia ffuy deſtroyda” (chapter 428), in Cronica Troiana [Trojan Chronicle], translation of Roman de Troie by Benoît de Sainte-Maure, page 166v:

And the painted and noble houses were all turned to embers.


jogar

jogar (infinitive)
jogando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
jogado (masculine participle past singular)
jogados (masculine participle past plural)
jogada (feminine participle past singular)
jogadas (feminine participle past plural)
jogante (participle past present singular)
jogantes (participle past plural present)
jogo (present singular)
jogas (present singular)
joga (present singular)
jogamos (plural present)
jogades (plural present)
jogan (plural present)
jogava (imperfect singular)
jogavas (imperfect singular)
jogavamos (imperfect plural)
jogávamos (imperfect plural)
jogavades (imperfect plural)
jogávades (imperfect plural)
jogavan (imperfect plural)
joguei (preterite singular)
jogaste (preterite singular)
jogasche (preterite singular)
jogache (preterite singular)
jogou (preterite singular)
jogamos (plural preterite)
jogastes (plural preterite)
jogaron (plural preterite)
jogara (pluperfect singular)
jogaras (pluperfect singular)
jogaramos (pluperfect plural)
jogáramos (pluperfect plural)
jogarades (pluperfect plural)
jogárades (pluperfect plural)
jogaran (pluperfect plural)
jogarei (future singular)
jogarás (future singular)
jogará (future singular)
jogaremos (future plural)
jogaredes (future plural)
jogarán (future plural)
jogaria (conditional singular)
jogarias (conditional singular)
jogariamos (conditional plural)
jogaríamos (conditional plural)
jogariades (conditional plural)
jogaríades (conditional plural)
jogarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer¹ + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
jogue (present singular)
jogues (present singular)
joguemos (plural present)
joguedes (plural present)
joguen (plural present)
jogasse (imperfect singular)
jogasses (imperfect singular)
jogassemos (imperfect plural)
jogássemos (imperfect plural)
jogassedes (imperfect plural)
jogássedes (imperfect plural)
jogassen (imperfect plural)
jogar (future singular)
jogares (future singular)
jogarmos (future plural)
jogardes (future plural)
jogaren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
joga (singular)
joguemos (plural)
jogade (plural)
non jogues (negative singular)
non joguemos (negative plural)
non joguedes (negative plural)
jogar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
jogares (infinitive personal singular)
jogar (infinitive personal singular)
jogarmos (infinitive personal plural)
jogardes (infinitive personal plural)
jogaren (infinitive personal plural)

desc

Galician: xogar, xugar, jogar (reintegrationist)

Portuguese: jogar

Como hũa moller q̇ iogaua os dados en pulla lançou hũa pedra aa omagen de ſ[ant]a mari[a] por q̇ perdera ⁊ parou un angeo de pedra que y eſtava a mão ⁊ reçibiu o colpe.


lume

Galician: lume

Portuguese: lume


rio

Fala: ríu

Galician: río

desctree

Portuguese: rio
Guinea-Bissau Creole: riu
→ Hunsrik: Rio
→ Saramaccan: lío

Inherited from Vulgar Latin rius (“river”), from Latin rīvus (“a small stream”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rih₂wós, from *h₃reyh₂- (“to flow; to move or set in motion”) and *-wós.

inh+

Como ſanta maria quis gua[r]dar de morte un ome dun Rei que ent(ra)ra […] en un Rio.

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 142 ([[https://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/279small.gif] facsimile]):

How Holy Mary saved from death one of the king's men who had entered a river.

river (a large and often winding stream which drains a land mass, carrying water down from higher areas to a lower point, oftentimes ending in another body of water, such as an ocean or in an inland sea)


rio

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

first-person singular present indicative of riir


confiar

confiar (infinitive)
confiando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
confiado (masculine participle past singular)
confiados (masculine participle past plural)
confiada (feminine participle past singular)
confiadas (feminine participle past plural)
confiante (participle past present singular)
confiantes (participle past plural present)
confio (present singular)
confias (present singular)
confia (present singular)
confiamos (plural present)
confiades (plural present)
confian (plural present)
confiava (imperfect singular)
confiavas (imperfect singular)
confiavamos (imperfect plural)
confiávamos (imperfect plural)
confiavades (imperfect plural)
confiávades (imperfect plural)
confiavan (imperfect plural)
confiei (preterite singular)
confiaste (preterite singular)
confiasche (preterite singular)
confiache (preterite singular)
confiou (preterite singular)
confiamos (plural preterite)
confiastes (plural preterite)
confiaron (plural preterite)
confiara (pluperfect singular)
confiaras (pluperfect singular)
confiaramos (pluperfect plural)
confiáramos (pluperfect plural)
confiarades (pluperfect plural)
confiárades (pluperfect plural)
confiaran (pluperfect plural)
confiarei (future singular)
confiarás (future singular)
confiará (future singular)
confiaremos (future plural)
confiaredes (future plural)
confiarán (future plural)
confiaria (conditional singular)
confiarias (conditional singular)
confiariamos (conditional plural)
confiaríamos (conditional plural)
confiariades (conditional plural)
confiaríades (conditional plural)
confiarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer¹ + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
confie (present singular)
confies (present singular)
confiemos (plural present)
confiedes (plural present)
confien (plural present)
confiasse (imperfect singular)
confiasses (imperfect singular)
confiassemos (imperfect plural)
confiássemos (imperfect plural)
confiassedes (imperfect plural)
confiássedes (imperfect plural)
confiassen (imperfect plural)
confiar (future singular)
confiares (future singular)
confiarmos (future plural)
confiardes (future plural)
confiaren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
confia (singular)
confiemos (plural)
confiade (plural)
non confies (negative singular)
non confiemos (negative plural)
non confiedes (negative plural)
confiar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
confiares (infinitive personal singular)
confiar (infinitive personal singular)
confiarmos (infinitive personal plural)
confiardes (infinitive personal plural)
confiaren (infinitive personal plural)

Galician: confiar

Portuguese: confiar

From Vulgar Latin *cōnfīdāre, from cōnfīdere.


lado

Fala: lau

Galician: lado

Portuguese: lado

Inherited from Latin latus (“side”). Cognate with Old Spanish lado.


lado

head

lado m (plural lados, feminine lada, feminine plural ladas)

lados (plural)
lada (feminine)
ladas (feminine plural)

Galician: lado

Inherited from Latin latus (“wide, broad”). Cognate with Old Spanish lado.

inh+

auj́a os cabelos longos et os ollos rredondos et as sobrẽçellas uermellas et ladas et grossas.

1370, Ramón Lorenzo, editor, Cronica Troiana, page 271:

he had long hair, and round eyes, and red and broad and large eyebrows


prado

Galician: prado

Portuguese: prado


abadia

Galician: abadía

Portuguese: abadia

From Late Latin or Ecclesiastical Latin abbātia (“abbey”).


Beja

Portuguese: Beja

Ond auẽo pois aſſẏ— que en Beia u moraua un ome Caſado ben con ſa moll q̇ amaua

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 224 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/405.html] facsimile])

It happened as such, that in Beja lived a man, well-married with his wife whom he loved.


anto

Eſta e como ſanta Maria liurou a Abadeſſa prenne q̇ adormecera anto ſeu Altar chorando.

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 7 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/069.html] facsimile])

This one is about how Holy Mary acquitted the pregnant abbess who had fallen asleep crying in front of her altar.


folla

Galician: folla

Portuguese: folha

Inherited from Late Latin folia, from Latin folium, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃-. Doublet of folloa.


sentar

sentar (infinitive)
sentando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
sentado (masculine participle past singular)
sentados (masculine participle past plural)
sentada (feminine participle past singular)
sentadas (feminine participle past plural)
sentante (participle past present singular)
sentantes (participle past plural present)
sento (present singular)
sentas (present singular)
senta (present singular)
sentamos (plural present)
sentades (plural present)
sentan (plural present)
sentava (imperfect singular)
sentavas (imperfect singular)
sentavamos (imperfect plural)
sentávamos (imperfect plural)
sentavades (imperfect plural)
sentávades (imperfect plural)
sentavan (imperfect plural)
sentei (preterite singular)
sentaste (preterite singular)
sentasche (preterite singular)
sentache (preterite singular)
sentou (preterite singular)
sentamos (plural preterite)
sentastes (plural preterite)
sentaron (plural preterite)
sentara (pluperfect singular)
sentaras (pluperfect singular)
sentaramos (pluperfect plural)
sentáramos (pluperfect plural)
sentarades (pluperfect plural)
sentárades (pluperfect plural)
sentaran (pluperfect plural)
sentarei (future singular)
sentarás (future singular)
sentará (future singular)
sentaremos (future plural)
sentaredes (future plural)
sentarán (future plural)
sentaria (conditional singular)
sentarias (conditional singular)
sentariamos (conditional plural)
sentaríamos (conditional plural)
sentariades (conditional plural)
sentaríades (conditional plural)
sentarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer¹ + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
sente (present singular)
sentes (present singular)
sentemos (plural present)
sentedes (plural present)
senten (plural present)
sentasse (imperfect singular)
sentasses (imperfect singular)
sentassemos (imperfect plural)
sentássemos (imperfect plural)
sentassedes (imperfect plural)
sentássedes (imperfect plural)
sentassen (imperfect plural)
sentar (future singular)
sentares (future singular)
sentarmos (future plural)
sentardes (future plural)
sentaren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
senta (singular)
sentemos (plural)
sentade (plural)
non sentes (negative singular)
non sentemos (negative plural)
non sentedes (negative plural)
sentar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
sentares (infinitive personal singular)
sentar (infinitive personal singular)
sentarmos (infinitive personal plural)
sentardes (infinitive personal plural)
sentaren (infinitive personal plural)

Fala: sental

Galician: sentar

Portuguese: sentar
Macanese: sentâ

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *sedentare, from Latin sedeō + *-entare.

(reflexive) to sit down (to assume a sitting position from a standing position)


niun

niũa (feminine)
niũu (alternative)
neũu (alternative)
neun (alternative)
ningũu (alternative)
ningun (alternative)
nengũu (alternative)
nengun (alternative)

Fala: niñún

Galician: ningún, neñún

Portuguese: nenhum

From earlier niũu, from neũu, from Late Latin nec ūnus (“not even one”).

Quẽ ſ(ant)a maria q(ui)ſer defẽder non lle pod'o demo níun mal fazer

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de Toledo, cantiga 74 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/To/bob077small.gif] facsimile])

The Devil can do no harm to anyone whom Holy Mary defends.


chor

Galician: chor

⇒? Portuguese: chorume


voar

voar (infinitive)
voando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
voado (masculine participle past singular)
voados (masculine participle past plural)
voada (feminine participle past singular)
voadas (feminine participle past plural)
voante (participle past present singular)
voantes (participle past plural present)
voo (present singular)
voas (present singular)
voa (present singular)
voamos (plural present)
voades (plural present)
voan (plural present)
voava (imperfect singular)
voavas (imperfect singular)
voavamos (imperfect plural)
voávamos (imperfect plural)
voavades (imperfect plural)
voávades (imperfect plural)
voavan (imperfect plural)
voei (preterite singular)
voaste (preterite singular)
voasche (preterite singular)
voache (preterite singular)
voou (preterite singular)
voamos (plural preterite)
voastes (plural preterite)
voaron (plural preterite)
voara (pluperfect singular)
voaras (pluperfect singular)
voaramos (pluperfect plural)
voáramos (pluperfect plural)
voarades (pluperfect plural)
voárades (pluperfect plural)
voaran (pluperfect plural)
voarei (future singular)
voarás (future singular)
voará (future singular)
voaremos (future plural)
voaredes (future plural)
voarán (future plural)
voaria (conditional singular)
voarias (conditional singular)
voariamos (conditional plural)
voaríamos (conditional plural)
voariades (conditional plural)
voaríades (conditional plural)
voarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer¹ + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
voe (present singular)
voes (present singular)
voemos (plural present)
voedes (plural present)
voen (plural present)
voasse (imperfect singular)
voasses (imperfect singular)
voassemos (imperfect plural)
voássemos (imperfect plural)
voassedes (imperfect plural)
voássedes (imperfect plural)
voassen (imperfect plural)
voar (future singular)
voares (future singular)
voarmos (future plural)
voardes (future plural)
voaren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
voa (singular)
voemos (plural)
voade (plural)
non voes (negative singular)
non voemos (negative plural)
non voedes (negative plural)
voar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
voares (infinitive personal singular)
voar (infinitive personal singular)
voarmos (infinitive personal plural)
voardes (infinitive personal plural)
voaren (infinitive personal plural)

Galician: voar

Portuguese: voar


judeu

head

judeu m (plural judeus, feminine judea, feminine plural judeas, diminutive judeucinno)

judeus (plural)
judea (feminine)
judeas (feminine plural)
judeucinno (diminutive)

Galician: xudeu

Portuguese: judeu

From Latin iūdaeus (“Jew; Judaean”), from Ancient Greek Ἰουδαῖος (Ioudaîos), from Hebrew יהודי (Yehudi).

Eſta e como Santa maria guardou ao fillo do judeu que non ardeſſe que ſeu padre deitara no forno.

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 4 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/058.html] facsimile])

This one is (about) how Holy Mary protected from being burnt the Jew whose father had laid in the furnace.


bola

Fala: bola

Galician: bola

Portuguese: bola

Borrowed from Old Occitan bolla, from Vulgar Latin *bolla, from a merger of Latin bulla with Frankish *bollā. Doublet of bula.

1342, Johan Sanchez, [Santa María de Oseira], Chantada; republished as chapter 1612, in Miguel Romaní Martínez, editor, La colección diplomática de Santa María de Oseira, Santiago: Tórculo Edicións, 1989–1993, page 177:


jogo

Fala: ixhogu, xogu, xhugu, dxugu

Galician: xogo

Portuguese: jogo


cagar

cagar (infinitive)
cagando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
cagado (masculine participle past singular)
cagados (masculine participle past plural)
cagada (feminine participle past singular)
cagadas (feminine participle past plural)
cagante (participle past present singular)
cagantes (participle past plural present)
cago (present singular)
cagas (present singular)
caga (present singular)
cagamos (plural present)
cagades (plural present)
cagan (plural present)
cagava (imperfect singular)
cagavas (imperfect singular)
cagavamos (imperfect plural)
cagávamos (imperfect plural)
cagavades (imperfect plural)
cagávades (imperfect plural)
cagavan (imperfect plural)
caguei (preterite singular)
cagaste (preterite singular)
cagasche (preterite singular)
cagache (preterite singular)
cagou (preterite singular)
cagamos (plural preterite)
cagastes (plural preterite)
cagaron (plural preterite)
cagara (pluperfect singular)
cagaras (pluperfect singular)
cagaramos (pluperfect plural)
cagáramos (pluperfect plural)
cagarades (pluperfect plural)
cagárades (pluperfect plural)
cagaran (pluperfect plural)
cagarei (future singular)
cagarás (future singular)
cagará (future singular)
cagaremos (future plural)
cagaredes (future plural)
cagarán (future plural)
cagaria (conditional singular)
cagarias (conditional singular)
cagariamos (conditional plural)
cagaríamos (conditional plural)
cagariades (conditional plural)
cagaríades (conditional plural)
cagarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer¹ + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
cague (present singular)
cagues (present singular)
caguemos (plural present)
caguedes (plural present)
caguen (plural present)
cagasse (imperfect singular)
cagasses (imperfect singular)
cagassemos (imperfect plural)
cagássemos (imperfect plural)
cagassedes (imperfect plural)
cagássedes (imperfect plural)
cagassen (imperfect plural)
cagar (future singular)
cagares (future singular)
cagarmos (future plural)
cagardes (future plural)
cagaren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
caga (singular)
caguemos (plural)
cagade (plural)
non cagues (negative singular)
non caguemos (negative plural)
non caguedes (negative plural)
cagar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
cagares (infinitive personal singular)
cagar (infinitive personal singular)
cagarmos (infinitive personal plural)
cagardes (infinitive personal plural)
cagaren (infinitive personal plural)

Galician: cagar

Portuguese: cagar

Inherited from Latin cacāre, from a Proto-Indo-European *kakka-.


bollo

Fala: bolu

Galician: bolo

Portuguese: bolo (see there for further descendants)

Unknown, but traditionally associated with bola (“round seal”).

Reeras primeiramente os llonbos ou as rrens do Cauallo, depois faras pedamaço desta gisa, rreteras o pez, estendello as en pelle que posa cubrir os llonbos et as rreens dancho et de llongo, et depois fillaras duas ditas dramas de bollo armenico et do armonico et do pez grego et do galbano et do ençenço branco et dalmeçega et do sange do dagron et de agalla et de todas estas fillaras jgualmente tanto de huun como doutro et faras ende poo, et deste poo deitaras sobre llo pez da pelle, et seia o pez caente[…]

1420, chapter III, in Álvaro Eans das Eiras, transl., Tratado de Albeitaria, translation of De Medicina Equorum by Giordano Ruffo, page 121:

bunch; heap (unshaped piece or mass). The meaning of this term is uncertain.


branco

branco m (plural brancos, feminine branca, feminine plural brancas)

brancos (plural)
branca (feminine)
brancas (feminine plural)

Fala: blãcu

Galician: branco

Portuguese: branco (see there for further descendants)

Inherited from Early Medieval Latin blancus, from Frankish *blank.

[…] mia ſennor branca e / uermella.

1198, Cancioneiro da Ajuda, Paio Soares de Taveirós, A 38: No mundo non me sei parella (facsimile)

[…] my lady of white skin and / reddish face.


mua

muas (plural)
mũa (alternative)
muha (alternative)

Fala: múa

Inherited from Latin mūla, from mūlus + -a. Doublet of mula.

etymon

Leuoulho roçin e leixoulha mua

13th century, Denis of Portugal, [cantiga 1537]; republished as Angelo Colocci, compiler, Cancioneiro da Biblioteca Nacional, Italy, c. 1525–1526, cantiga 1537:

female equivalent of muu (“female mule”)


Brutus

Dun mercadoꝛ que auia per nome Coliſtanus / que os leuaſſ a bꝛetãna / a que pobꝛou rei bꝛutꝰ

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 35 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/113.html] facsimile])

Of a merchant who was called Colistanus / who took them to Britain / which was colonised by King Brutus


fonte

fontes (plural)
fõte (alternative)
ffonte (alternative)

Fala: fonti f

Galician: fonte f

Portuguese: fonte f

Sobꝛ eſta mia filla / moſtra ta uertude / que a ta Mercee / Santa ẏ aiude / fonte de bondades / tu lle da Saude / ca mui ben podes / dar uirgen fremoſa.

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 319 (facsimile):


oito

Galician: oito, outo

desctree

Portuguese: oito, outo (dated)
→? Asturian: oito

Inherited from Latin octō (“eight”), from Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw (“eight”).


perdiz

Galician: perdiz f

Portuguese: perdiz f

Inherited from Latin perdīcem, from Ancient Greek πέρδιξ (pérdix).


cono

Galician: cona f, cono m

Portuguese: cona f, cono m


acertar

acertar (infinitive)
acertando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
acertado (masculine participle past singular)
acertados (masculine participle past plural)
acertada (feminine participle past singular)
acertadas (feminine participle past plural)
acertante (participle past present singular)
acertantes (participle past plural present)
acerto (present singular)
acertas (present singular)
acerta (present singular)
acertamos (plural present)
acertades (plural present)
acertan (plural present)
acertava (imperfect singular)
acertavas (imperfect singular)
acertavamos (imperfect plural)
acertávamos (imperfect plural)
acertavades (imperfect plural)
acertávades (imperfect plural)
acertavan (imperfect plural)
acertei (preterite singular)
acertaste (preterite singular)
acertasche (preterite singular)
acertache (preterite singular)
acertou (preterite singular)
acertamos (plural preterite)
acertastes (plural preterite)
acertaron (plural preterite)
acertara (pluperfect singular)
acertaras (pluperfect singular)
acertaramos (pluperfect plural)
acertáramos (pluperfect plural)
acertarades (pluperfect plural)
acertárades (pluperfect plural)
acertaran (pluperfect plural)
acertarei (future singular)
acertarás (future singular)
acertará (future singular)
acertaremos (future plural)
acertaredes (future plural)
acertarán (future plural)
acertaria (conditional singular)
acertarias (conditional singular)
acertariamos (conditional plural)
acertaríamos (conditional plural)
acertariades (conditional plural)
acertaríades (conditional plural)
acertarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer¹ + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
acerte (present singular)
acertes (present singular)
acertemos (plural present)
acertedes (plural present)
acerten (plural present)
acertasse (imperfect singular)
acertasses (imperfect singular)
acertassemos (imperfect plural)
acertássemos (imperfect plural)
acertassedes (imperfect plural)
acertássedes (imperfect plural)
acertassen (imperfect plural)
acertar (future singular)
acertares (future singular)
acertarmos (future plural)
acertardes (future plural)
acertaren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
acerta (singular)
acertemos (plural)
acertade (plural)
non acertes (negative singular)
non acertemos (negative plural)
non acertedes (negative plural)
acertar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
acertares (infinitive personal singular)
acertar (infinitive personal singular)
acertarmos (infinitive personal plural)
acertardes (infinitive personal plural)
acertaren (infinitive personal plural)

Galician: acertar

Portuguese: acertar (see there for further descendants)


reparar

Galician: reparar

Portuguese: reparar

(transitive) to repair; to mend; to fix (undo harm)


arar

arar (infinitive)
arando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
arado (masculine participle past singular)
arados (masculine participle past plural)
arada (feminine participle past singular)
aradas (feminine participle past plural)
arante (participle past present singular)
arantes (participle past plural present)
aro (present singular)
aras (present singular)
ara (present singular)
aramos (plural present)
arades (plural present)
aran (plural present)
arava (imperfect singular)
aravas (imperfect singular)
aravamos (imperfect plural)
arávamos (imperfect plural)
aravades (imperfect plural)
arávades (imperfect plural)
aravan (imperfect plural)
arei (preterite singular)
araste (preterite singular)
arasche (preterite singular)
arache (preterite singular)
arou (preterite singular)
aramos (plural preterite)
arastes (plural preterite)
araron (plural preterite)
arara (pluperfect singular)
araras (pluperfect singular)
araramos (pluperfect plural)
aráramos (pluperfect plural)
ararades (pluperfect plural)
arárades (pluperfect plural)
araran (pluperfect plural)
ararei (future singular)
ararás (future singular)
arará (future singular)
araremos (future plural)
araredes (future plural)
ararán (future plural)
araria (conditional singular)
ararias (conditional singular)
arariamos (conditional plural)
araríamos (conditional plural)
arariades (conditional plural)
araríades (conditional plural)
ararian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer¹ + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
are (present singular)
ares (present singular)
aremos (plural present)
aredes (plural present)
aren (plural present)
arasse (imperfect singular)
arasses (imperfect singular)
arassemos (imperfect plural)
arássemos (imperfect plural)
arassedes (imperfect plural)
arássedes (imperfect plural)
arassen (imperfect plural)
arar (future singular)
arares (future singular)
ararmos (future plural)
arardes (future plural)
araren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
ara (singular)
aremos (plural)
arade (plural)
non ares (negative singular)
non aremos (negative plural)
non aredes (negative plural)
arar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
arares (infinitive personal singular)
arar (infinitive personal singular)
ararmos (infinitive personal plural)
arardes (infinitive personal plural)
araren (infinitive personal plural)

Galician: arar

Portuguese: arar

to plough (to use a plough to open furrows)


catar

catar (infinitive)
catando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
catado (masculine participle past singular)
catados (masculine participle past plural)
catada (feminine participle past singular)
catadas (feminine participle past plural)
catante (participle past present singular)
catantes (participle past plural present)
cato (present singular)
catas (present singular)
cata (present singular)
catamos (plural present)
catades (plural present)
catan (plural present)
catava (imperfect singular)
catavas (imperfect singular)
catavamos (imperfect plural)
catávamos (imperfect plural)
catavades (imperfect plural)
catávades (imperfect plural)
catavan (imperfect plural)
catei (preterite singular)
cataste (preterite singular)
catasche (preterite singular)
catache (preterite singular)
catou (preterite singular)
catamos (plural preterite)
catastes (plural preterite)
cataron (plural preterite)
catara (pluperfect singular)
cataras (pluperfect singular)
cataramos (pluperfect plural)
catáramos (pluperfect plural)
catarades (pluperfect plural)
catárades (pluperfect plural)
cataran (pluperfect plural)
catarei (future singular)
catarás (future singular)
catará (future singular)
cataremos (future plural)
cataredes (future plural)
catarán (future plural)
cataria (conditional singular)
catarias (conditional singular)
catariamos (conditional plural)
cataríamos (conditional plural)
catariades (conditional plural)
cataríades (conditional plural)
catarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer¹ + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
cate (present singular)
cates (present singular)
catemos (plural present)
catedes (plural present)
caten (plural present)
catasse (imperfect singular)
catasses (imperfect singular)
catassemos (imperfect plural)
catássemos (imperfect plural)
catassedes (imperfect plural)
catássedes (imperfect plural)
catassen (imperfect plural)
catar (future singular)
catares (future singular)
catarmos (future plural)
catardes (future plural)
cataren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
cata (singular)
catemos (plural)
catade (plural)
non cates (negative singular)
non catemos (negative plural)
non catedes (negative plural)
catar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
catares (infinitive personal singular)
catar (infinitive personal singular)
catarmos (infinitive personal plural)
catardes (infinitive personal plural)
cataren (infinitive personal plural)

Galician: catar

Portuguese: catar

From Late Latin cattāre (“look at, see”), from Latin captāre (“strive to see, strive to catch with one's eyes”).

inh

⁊ eles lle reſponderon / atal allur a catade.

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 335 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/599.gif] facsimile])

And they answered him: / go seek her elsewhere.

Out(ro) camj̃ho cate todauia […]

13th century, Cancioneiro da Biblioteca Nacional, Estêvão Fernandes Barreto, B 1611: Stev'Eanes, por Deus mandade (facsimile)

Et moytas uegadas cõteçe que hay algũus que nõ catã senõ porlo que he sua prol

1370, Ramón Lorenzo, editor, Crónica Troiana, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 533:

And many times it happens that there are some than don't care but for their own interest

cata ben tua fazẽda, de tal maneyra que todos digã que de bon padre que seýo bon fillo

1370, Ramón Lorenzo, editor, Crónica Troiana, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 297:

take good care of your possessions and responsibilities, so that everyone says that of a good father came a good son


barriga

Galician: barriga

Portuguese: barriga


loar

loar (infinitive)
loando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
loado (masculine participle past singular)
loados (masculine participle past plural)
loada (feminine participle past singular)
loadas (feminine participle past plural)
loante (participle past present singular)
loantes (participle past plural present)
loo (present singular)
loas (present singular)
loa (present singular)
loamos (plural present)
loades (plural present)
loan (plural present)
loava (imperfect singular)
loavas (imperfect singular)
loavamos (imperfect plural)
loávamos (imperfect plural)
loavades (imperfect plural)
loávades (imperfect plural)
loavan (imperfect plural)
loei (preterite singular)
loaste (preterite singular)
loasche (preterite singular)
loache (preterite singular)
loou (preterite singular)
loamos (plural preterite)
loastes (plural preterite)
loaron (plural preterite)
loara (pluperfect singular)
loaras (pluperfect singular)
loaramos (pluperfect plural)
loáramos (pluperfect plural)
loarades (pluperfect plural)
loárades (pluperfect plural)
loaran (pluperfect plural)
loarei (future singular)
loarás (future singular)
loará (future singular)
loaremos (future plural)
loaredes (future plural)
loarán (future plural)
loaria (conditional singular)
loarias (conditional singular)
loariamos (conditional plural)
loaríamos (conditional plural)
loariades (conditional plural)
loaríades (conditional plural)
loarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer¹ + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
loe (present singular)
loes (present singular)
loemos (plural present)
loedes (plural present)
loen (plural present)
loasse (imperfect singular)
loasses (imperfect singular)
loassemos (imperfect plural)
loássemos (imperfect plural)
loassedes (imperfect plural)
loássedes (imperfect plural)
loassen (imperfect plural)
loar (future singular)
loares (future singular)
loarmos (future plural)
loardes (future plural)
loaren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
loa (singular)
loemos (plural)
loade (plural)
non loes (negative singular)
non loemos (negative plural)
non loedes (negative plural)
loar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
loares (infinitive personal singular)
loar (infinitive personal singular)
loarmos (infinitive personal plural)
loardes (infinitive personal plural)
loaren (infinitive personal plural)
louar (alternative)
louvar (alternative)

Galician: loar, louvar

Portuguese: loar, louvar

From earlier louar, from Latin laudāre (“to praise”), derived from laus (“praise”).

Muito deuemos uarõeſ loar á ſanta maria

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de Toledo, cantiga 2 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/To/bob002small.gif] facsimile])

Good men, we should greatly praise Holy Mary


frota

Galician: frota

Portuguese: frota

Borrowed from Old French flote, from Old Norse floti, from Proto-Germanic *flutōną (“to float”), from Proto-Indo-European *plewd-, *plew- (“to float, swim, fly”). First attested in the 13th century.

que chegara a esta uilla a frota del rey de Portugal, quando auýa gerra con nosso sseñor el rey de Castela, et que queimara esta dita billa et a cassa en que moraua,

1344, Xulián Maure Rivas, editor, Documentos medievais de Santa María de Baiona (1274-1531), page 36:

that the fleet of the king of Portugal arrived to this town [Baiona, Galicia], when he was at war with our lord the king of Castile, and it burned this aforementioned town and the house were he used to live


mamar

mamar (infinitive)
mamando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
mamado (masculine participle past singular)
mamados (masculine participle past plural)
mamada (feminine participle past singular)
mamadas (feminine participle past plural)
mamante (participle past present singular)
mamantes (participle past plural present)
mamo (present singular)
mamas (present singular)
mama (present singular)
mamamos (plural present)
mamades (plural present)
maman (plural present)
mamava (imperfect singular)
mamavas (imperfect singular)
mamavamos (imperfect plural)
mamávamos (imperfect plural)
mamavades (imperfect plural)
mamávades (imperfect plural)
mamavan (imperfect plural)
mamei (preterite singular)
mamaste (preterite singular)
mamasche (preterite singular)
mamache (preterite singular)
mamou (preterite singular)
mamamos (plural preterite)
mamastes (plural preterite)
mamaron (plural preterite)
mamara (pluperfect singular)
mamaras (pluperfect singular)
mamaramos (pluperfect plural)
mamáramos (pluperfect plural)
mamarades (pluperfect plural)
mamárades (pluperfect plural)
mamaran (pluperfect plural)
mamarei (future singular)
mamarás (future singular)
mamará (future singular)
mamaremos (future plural)
mamaredes (future plural)
mamarán (future plural)
mamaria (conditional singular)
mamarias (conditional singular)
mamariamos (conditional plural)
mamaríamos (conditional plural)
mamariades (conditional plural)
mamaríades (conditional plural)
mamarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer¹ + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
mame (present singular)
mames (present singular)
mamemos (plural present)
mamedes (plural present)
mamen (plural present)
mamasse (imperfect singular)
mamasses (imperfect singular)
mamassemos (imperfect plural)
mamássemos (imperfect plural)
mamassedes (imperfect plural)
mamássedes (imperfect plural)
mamassen (imperfect plural)
mamar (future singular)
mamares (future singular)
mamarmos (future plural)
mamardes (future plural)
mamaren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
mama (singular)
mamemos (plural)
mamade (plural)
non mames (negative singular)
non mamemos (negative plural)
non mamedes (negative plural)
mamar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
mamares (infinitive personal singular)
mamar (infinitive personal singular)
mamarmos (infinitive personal plural)
mamardes (infinitive personal plural)
mamaren (infinitive personal plural)

Fala: mamal

Galician: mamar

Portuguese: mamar

Inherited from Late Latin mammō, from Latin mamma + -o.

etymon

Et ao maỹs peq̃no chamauã aternates, ⁊ era moço peq̃no de tr̃s años q̃ aỹnda mamaua.

1373 January 20, Fernán Martís, chapter 220, in Cronica Troiana [Trojan Chronicle], translation of Roman de Troie by Benoît de Sainte-Maure, page 92v:

And the youngest one they called Astyanax(?), and he was a little three-year-old boy that still suckled.

to suckle (to suck milk from a nursing mother)


morar

Galician: morar

Portuguese: morar

Et deste Ysmael vierom outrosy os barbaros gazules, et genetes, et todas las maneyras de alaraues daqueles que moram [em] tẽdas et nõ querem morar em casas […]

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Xeral Historia [General Story], translation of General Estoria (in Old Spanish); republished as Ramón Martínez López, editor, General Estoria: versión gallega del siglo XIV, Oviedo: Publicacións de Archivum, 1963, page 200:

And likewise came Ishmael’s Arab barbarians, knights, and all kinds of Arabs from those who dwell in shops and will not to reside in houses.

(intransitive) to reside; to dwell; to abide


reinar

reinar (infinitive)
reinando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
reinado (masculine participle past singular)
reinados (masculine participle past plural)
reinada (feminine participle past singular)
reinadas (feminine participle past plural)
reinante (participle past present singular)
reinantes (participle past plural present)
reino (present singular)
reinas (present singular)
reina (present singular)
reinamos (plural present)
reinades (plural present)
reinan (plural present)
reinava (imperfect singular)
reinavas (imperfect singular)
reinavamos (imperfect plural)
reinávamos (imperfect plural)
reinavades (imperfect plural)
reinávades (imperfect plural)
reinavan (imperfect plural)
reinei (preterite singular)
reinaste (preterite singular)
reinasche (preterite singular)
reinache (preterite singular)
reinou (preterite singular)
reinamos (plural preterite)
reinastes (plural preterite)
reinaron (plural preterite)
reinara (pluperfect singular)
reinaras (pluperfect singular)
reinaramos (pluperfect plural)
reináramos (pluperfect plural)
reinarades (pluperfect plural)
reinárades (pluperfect plural)
reinaran (pluperfect plural)
reinarei (future singular)
reinarás (future singular)
reinará (future singular)
reinaremos (future plural)
reinaredes (future plural)
reinarán (future plural)
reinaria (conditional singular)
reinarias (conditional singular)
reinariamos (conditional plural)
reinaríamos (conditional plural)
reinariades (conditional plural)
reinaríades (conditional plural)
reinarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer¹ + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
reine (present singular)
reines (present singular)
reinemos (plural present)
reinedes (plural present)
reinen (plural present)
reinasse (imperfect singular)
reinasses (imperfect singular)
reinassemos (imperfect plural)
reinássemos (imperfect plural)
reinassedes (imperfect plural)
reinássedes (imperfect plural)
reinassen (imperfect plural)
reinar (future singular)
reinares (future singular)
reinarmos (future plural)
reinardes (future plural)
reinaren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
reina (singular)
reinemos (plural)
reinade (plural)
non reines (negative singular)
non reinemos (negative plural)
non reinedes (negative plural)
reinar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
reinares (infinitive personal singular)
reinar (infinitive personal singular)
reinarmos (infinitive personal plural)
reinardes (infinitive personal plural)
reinaren (infinitive personal plural)

Galician: reinar

Portuguese: reinar


cavalo

Fala: cabalu

Galician: cabalo

Portuguese: cavalo (see there for further descendants)

From Late Latin caballus (“horse”), from Latin caballus (“pack horse”), from Gaulish kaballos.

caeu con el o Caualo

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 213 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/389small.gif] facsimile])