louvar

louvar (infinitive)
louvando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
louvado (masculine participle past singular)
louvados (masculine participle past plural)
louvada (feminine participle past singular)
louvadas (feminine participle past plural)
louvante (participle past present singular)
louvantes (participle past plural present)
louvo (present singular)
louvas (present singular)
louva (present singular)
louvamos (plural present)
louvades (plural present)
louvan (plural present)
louvava (imperfect singular)
louvavas (imperfect singular)
louvavamos (imperfect plural)
louvávamos (imperfect plural)
louvavades (imperfect plural)
louvávades (imperfect plural)
louvavan (imperfect plural)
louvei (preterite singular)
louvaste (preterite singular)
louvasche (preterite singular)
louvache (preterite singular)
louvou (preterite singular)
louvamos (plural preterite)
louvastes (plural preterite)
louvaron (plural preterite)
louvara (pluperfect singular)
louvaras (pluperfect singular)
louvaramos (pluperfect plural)
louváramos (pluperfect plural)
louvarades (pluperfect plural)
louvárades (pluperfect plural)
louvaran (pluperfect plural)
louvarei (future singular)
louvarás (future singular)
louvará (future singular)
louvaremos (future plural)
louvaredes (future plural)
louvarán (future plural)
louvaria (conditional singular)
louvarias (conditional singular)
louvariamos (conditional plural)
louvaríamos (conditional plural)
louvariades (conditional plural)
louvaríades (conditional plural)
louvarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer¹ + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
louve (present singular)
louves (present singular)
louvemos (plural present)
louvedes (plural present)
louven (plural present)
louvasse (imperfect singular)
louvasses (imperfect singular)
louvassemos (imperfect plural)
louvássemos (imperfect plural)
louvassedes (imperfect plural)
louvássedes (imperfect plural)
louvassen (imperfect plural)
louvar (future singular)
louvares (future singular)
louvarmos (future plural)
louvardes (future plural)
louvaren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
louva (singular)
louvemos (plural)
louvade (plural)
non louves (negative singular)
non louvemos (negative plural)
non louvedes (negative plural)
louvar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
louvares (infinitive personal singular)
louvar (infinitive personal singular)
louvarmos (infinitive personal plural)
louvardes (infinitive personal plural)
louvaren (infinitive personal plural)

Galician: louvar

Portuguese: louvar

→ Mirandese: lhoubar


maciço

Et auj́a y grãdes obras maçiças de ouro fino

1370, R. Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 436:

And there were there large solid works of fine gold


guerreiro

guerreiros (plural)
guerreyro (alternative)


guerreiro

Fala: guerreiru, guerreru

Galician: guerreiro

Portuguese: guerreiro

depoys disto aquelles guerreyros daquellas frotas, desque aquillo ouuerõ feyto, tornarõ de cabo a Sseuilla et chegarõ de cabo Alyazira, et cõbaterõna tres dias, et tomarõna et queymarõna, et leuarõ della grãde auer.

1295, Ramón Lorenzo, editor, La traducción gallega de la Crónica General y de la Crónica de Castilla, Ourense: I.E.O.P.F., page 11:

after this, the warriors of those fleets moved to Seville and came to Algeciras, and they fought there for three days, and they took it, and burned it, and took away many possessions


romeu

From Late Latin Rōmaeus, from Byzantine Greek ῥωμαῖος (rhōmaîos, literally “Roman”), a sobriquet given to Roman Catholic pilgrims to the Holy Land.

der

Como ſanta maria fez deſcobrir hũa poſta de carne que furtaran a uũs romeus na uila de Rocamador.

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 159 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/304.html] facsimile])

How Holy Mary caused to be found a piece of meat which was stolen from some pilgrims in the village of Rocamadour.


parayso

Galician: paraíso

Portuguese: paraíso

From Latin paradīsus, from Ancient Greek παράδεισος (parádeisos).

Eſta é de como ſta maria pareceu en toledo a ſant alifonſſo ⁊ deull ũa alua q̇ trouxe de paraẏſo con que diſſeſſe miſſa.

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 2 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/056.html] facsimile])

This one is (about) how Holy Mary appeared to Saint Ildefonso in Toledo and gave him an alb from paradise to celebrate mass.


perdõar

perdõar (infinitive)
perdõando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
perdõado (masculine participle past singular)
perdõados (masculine participle past plural)
perdõada (feminine participle past singular)
perdõadas (feminine participle past plural)
perdõante (participle past present singular)
perdõantes (participle past plural present)
perdõo (present singular)
perdõas (present singular)
perdõa (present singular)
perdõamos (plural present)
perdõades (plural present)
perdõan (plural present)
perdõava (imperfect singular)
perdõavas (imperfect singular)
perdõavamos (imperfect plural)
perdõávamos (imperfect plural)
perdõavades (imperfect plural)
perdõávades (imperfect plural)
perdõavan (imperfect plural)
perdõei (preterite singular)
perdõaste (preterite singular)
perdõasche (preterite singular)
perdõache (preterite singular)
perdõou (preterite singular)
perdõamos (plural preterite)
perdõastes (plural preterite)
perdõaron (plural preterite)
perdõara (pluperfect singular)
perdõaras (pluperfect singular)
perdõaramos (pluperfect plural)
perdõáramos (pluperfect plural)
perdõarades (pluperfect plural)
perdõárades (pluperfect plural)
perdõaran (pluperfect plural)
perdõarei (future singular)
perdõarás (future singular)
perdõará (future singular)
perdõaremos (future plural)
perdõaredes (future plural)
perdõarán (future plural)
perdõaria (conditional singular)
perdõarias (conditional singular)
perdõariamos (conditional plural)
perdõaríamos (conditional plural)
perdõariades (conditional plural)
perdõaríades (conditional plural)
perdõarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer¹ + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
perdõe (present singular)
perdões (present singular)
perdõemos (plural present)
perdõedes (plural present)
perdõen (plural present)
perdõasse (imperfect singular)
perdõasses (imperfect singular)
perdõassemos (imperfect plural)
perdõássemos (imperfect plural)
perdõassedes (imperfect plural)
perdõássedes (imperfect plural)
perdõassen (imperfect plural)
perdõar (future singular)
perdõares (future singular)
perdõarmos (future plural)
perdõardes (future plural)
perdõaren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
perdõa (singular)
perdõemos (plural)
perdõade (plural)
non perdões (negative singular)
non perdõemos (negative plural)
non perdõedes (negative plural)
perdõar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
perdõares (infinitive personal singular)
perdõar (infinitive personal singular)
perdõarmos (infinitive personal plural)
perdõardes (infinitive personal plural)
perdõaren (infinitive personal plural)

Galician: perdoar

Portuguese: perdoar

Por ela nos perdõou. / deus o pecado Dadam. / da maçãa que goſtou. per / que ſoffreu muit affan.

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 3 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/057small.html] facsimile])

By her, God forgave us of Adam’s sin. Of the apple he tasted, because she felt very anguished.


maçãa

Galician: mazá

Portuguese: maçã

From Vulgar Latin māla (“apples”) mattiana (“of Mattium”), though some theorize that mattiana was an Iberian pronunciation of the Gallo-Roman word matianium, a golden apple named after Gaius Matius, a horticulturist and friend of Caesar.

Por ela nos perdõou / deus o pecado Dadam. / da maçãa que goſtou. per / que ſoffreu muit affan.


Alenquer

Uncertain:
* Tartessian Alan-kerk-kana;
* Germanic Alenen-kerk, Alano-kerk or Alan-kerk, meaning church, temple, castle or fortress of the Alans.
* Suevic [Term?] Alankana;
* Arabic العَيْنُ الكِير (al-ʕaynu l-kīr, “blessed spring”);
* Arabic الحَاكِم (al-ḥākim, “the governor”).
* from Arabic ال (al-) + Latin iuncarium (“growth of rushes”), via Mozarabic [Term?].

العَيْنُ الكِير

Deſto direi un miragre que fez aqueſta ſennor. grande mui marauilloſo eno Rio Dazamor. que Morabe é chamado por lo Alcaide maẏor. dũa naue que ẏ era de Rei ſennor DAlenquer.

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 271 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/486.html] facsimile])

Of this I will tell a miracle that the lady worked, great and wonderful, in the Azamor river, that is called Morabe by the major alcaide, of a ship which belonged to the King lord of Alenquer.


Elvas

Portuguese: Elvas

Un om en Eluaſ moraua que don Tomé nom auia

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 213 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/387.html] facsimile])

A man, who had the name don Tomé, lived in Elvas

Elvas (a city and municipality in modern district of Portalegre, Alentejo, Portugal)


Estremoz

Como ſanta maria guariu hũa moll’ Deſtremoz do braço ⁊ da gargãta q̇ll inchara.

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 346 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/617.html] facsimile])

How Holy Mary cured the swollen arm and throat of a woman from Estremoz.

Estremoz (a city and municipality in modern Évora district, Alentejo region, Portugal)


Evora

Portuguese: Évora

From Latin Ebora, a feminine noun derived from Proto-Celtic *eburos (“yew”). Compare Latin Eboracum (“York”).

Como ſanta maria guariu ũu ome en Euora que ouuera de morrer dun oſſo que ſell atraueſſar na garganta.

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 322 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/572.html] facsimile])

How Holy Mary healed a man in Évora who was to die of a bone that had pierced his throat.

Évora (a city and municipality, the capital of modern Évora district, Alentejo region, Portugal)


Faaron

Portuguese: Faro, Fárão (obsolete)

Borrowed from Arabic هَارُون (hārūn), named after a local Muslim chieftain.

Eſta e dun miragre q̇ moſtrou ſtȧ maria en Faaron q̇do era de mouros.

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 183 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/338.html] facsimile])

This is about a miracle that Holy Mary showed in Faro when it was Moorish.

Faro (a city in the Algarve region, in modern Portugal)


Guimarães

Portuguese: Guimarães

From Latin Vimaranes, named after Vimara Peres.

E deſto uos direẏ Ora. una uengança que fez Jhu χρ̇ο en Guimarães […]
And of this I will now tell you a vengeance that Jesus Christ did in Guimarães […]

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 238 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/431.html] facsimile])


Leirẽa

Portuguese: Leiria

E foẏa Enton acalçar camĩo de Leirẽa

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 237 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/428.html] facsimile])

And he went reach her on the way to Leiria.


Moura

Portuguese: Moura

From moura (“Moorish (f.)”), after Salúquia, Moorish princess of the city. Moorish means "Arabic" or "Moroccan", but it could probably be the Portuguese variation of the arabic name and surname Murad Mourad

Que no conuento ſoẏan a ſeer ḋ Moura.

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 275 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/494.html] facsimile])

Who were usually in the convent of Moura.


Odimira

Portuguese: Odemira

From Arabic وَادٍ (wādin, “river”) + Pre-Celtic *mira.

daqueſto uos contarei. un miragre mui fremoſo. que fez a madre do Reẏ. iheſu criſt en Odimira.

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 237 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/582.html] facsimile])

Of this I will tell you a very magnificent miracle that the mother of the king Jesus Christ in Odemira.


Santaren

Portuguese: Santarém

Sṫarem (alternative)
Sṫarẽ (alternative)

O caualeir a Santaren ſe foi Dereẏtamente

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 277 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/430.html] facsimile])


Silve

Portuguese: Silves

[…] que pã nõ comeu nẽ bocado nen beueu agua nẽ uẏo ata que preto de Silve foi quando aluzeçia.

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 325 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/579.html] facsimile])

[…] that she didn’t eat bread nor morsel, neither drank water nor wine until she was near Silves during sunrise.


Amarante

Galician: Amarante

Portuguese: Amarante

Inherited from Early Medieval Latin [Villa] Amaranthi (“Amarantus' villa”)

inh+

a city and municipality of the district of Porto, Portugal


Barcelos

Portuguese: Barcelos


Nero

Portuguese: Nero

[…] que non foi feito tan grãde ben deſ lo tempo de nero

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 67 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/168.html] facsimile])

[…] which hadn’t been done so greatly since the times of Nero.


acalçar

acalçar (infinitive)
acalçando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
acalçado (masculine participle past singular)
acalçados (masculine participle past plural)
acalçada (feminine participle past singular)
acalçadas (feminine participle past plural)
acalçante (participle past present singular)
acalçantes (participle past plural present)
acalço (present singular)
acalças (present singular)
acalça (present singular)
acalçamos (plural present)
acalçades (plural present)
acalçan (plural present)
acalçava (imperfect singular)
acalçavas (imperfect singular)
acalçavamos (imperfect plural)
acalçávamos (imperfect plural)
acalçavades (imperfect plural)
acalçávades (imperfect plural)
acalçavan (imperfect plural)
acalcei (preterite singular)
acalçaste (preterite singular)
acalçasche (preterite singular)
acalçache (preterite singular)
acalçou (preterite singular)
acalçamos (plural preterite)
acalçastes (plural preterite)
acalçaron (plural preterite)
acalçara (pluperfect singular)
acalçaras (pluperfect singular)
acalçaramos (pluperfect plural)
acalçáramos (pluperfect plural)
acalçarades (pluperfect plural)
acalçárades (pluperfect plural)
acalçaran (pluperfect plural)
acalçarei (future singular)
acalçarás (future singular)
acalçará (future singular)
acalçaremos (future plural)
acalçaredes (future plural)
acalçarán (future plural)
acalçaria (conditional singular)
acalçarias (conditional singular)
acalçariamos (conditional plural)
acalçaríamos (conditional plural)
acalçariades (conditional plural)
acalçaríades (conditional plural)
acalçarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer¹ + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
acalce (present singular)
acalces (present singular)
acalcemos (plural present)
acalcedes (plural present)
acalcen (plural present)
acalçasse (imperfect singular)
acalçasses (imperfect singular)
acalçassemos (imperfect plural)
acalçássemos (imperfect plural)
acalçassedes (imperfect plural)
acalçássedes (imperfect plural)
acalçassen (imperfect plural)
acalçar (future singular)
acalçares (future singular)
acalçarmos (future plural)
acalçardes (future plural)
acalçaren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
acalça (singular)
acalcemos (plural)
acalçade (plural)
non acalces (negative singular)
non acalcemos (negative plural)
non acalcedes (negative plural)
acalçar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
acalçares (infinitive personal singular)
acalçar (infinitive personal singular)
acalçarmos (infinitive personal plural)
acalçardes (infinitive personal plural)
acalcaren (infinitive personal plural)

Fala: alcanzal

Galician: alcanzar

Portuguese: alcançar

E foẏa Enton acalçar camĩo de Leirẽa


acender

Galician: acender

Portuguese: acender

Inherited from Latin accendere (“kindle or light a fire”).

inh+

13th century, Pero da Ponte, Quem a sesta quiser dormir (facsimile)

And you see how much got dressed / for having a cold kitchen / the noble knight, that did not order / this year to light the fire;

E vedes que bem se guisou / de fria cozinha teer / o infançom, ca nom mandou / des ogan'i fogo acender;


arẽa

Galician: area

Portuguese: areia (see there for further descendants)

Inherited from Latin arēnā (“sand”), possibly from Etruscan.

en un batél a gran pẽa, ca viron a nave chẽa d’ agua vólta con arẽa e aquel pan todo mollar

in a small boat, at a great peril, they saw the ship full of water turned with sand, and that bread all soaked (Cantigas de Santa Maria, 112)


astẽença

From Latin abstinentia (“abstinence; fasting”), from abstinens, from abstineō (“I abstain”).


açor

Galician: azor

Portuguese: açor

Portuguese: Açores

English: Azores

From Latin accipiter (“hawk”), from accipiō (“I take”).

Eſte açor fillaua Garças ⁊ ãades ⁊ Betouros / ⁊ out(ra)s prijões muitas.

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 352 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/628small.gif] facsimile])

This goshawk caught herons and ducks and bitterns / and many other kids of prey.

goshawk (bird of prey in the genus Accipiter)


baesteiro

head

baesteiro m (plural baesteiros, feminine baesteira, feminine plural baesteiras)

baesteiros (plural)
baesteira (feminine)
baesteiras (feminine plural)

Galician: besteiro

Portuguese: besteiro

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *balistārius, from Latin ballistārius (“crossbowman”). Equivalent to baesta (“crossbow”) + -eiro (“-eer”).

inh+

crossbowman (someone (usually a soldier) equipped with a crossbow)


emperadriz

head

emperadriz f (plural emperadrizes, masculine emperador, masculine plural emperadores)

emperadrizes (plural)
emperador (masculine)
emperadores (masculine plural)

From Latin imperātrīx (“empress”), from imperō (“I command”).

Eſta ·xviiii· é como ſṫa maria aiudou · á emperadriz de roma · a ſofrer as grãdes coitaſ per que paſſou.

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de Toledo, cantiga 5 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/To/bob018.gif] facsimile])

This 19th is how Holy Mary helped the empress of Rome suffer the great pains she underwent.


Coimbra

Portuguese: Coimbra

Inherited from Latin Conimbriga (“Condeixa-a-Velha”).

inh+

Coimbria (alternative)
Coinbra (alternative)


Guarda

Portuguese: Guarda


bachiller

bachilleres (plural)
bachaler (alternative)
bacheler (alternative)
bacheller (alternative)
bachiler (alternative)

desctree

Portuguese: bacharel
→ Hunsrik: Bascharell

Borrowed from Old French bacheler, borrowed from Medieval Latin baccalaureus, from baccalārius.

etymon

bachelor (someone who has achieved a bachelor’s degree)

a clergyperson studying for a higher post


-eira

Galician: -eira

Portuguese: -eira

figo (“fig”) + -eira → figueira (“fig tree”)

forms the names of plants from the fruits or vegetables it produces


-eiro

Galician: -eiro

desctree

Portuguese: -eiro, -eyro (obsolete), -deiro
Macanese: -êro

guerra (“war”) + -eiro → guerreiro (“warrior”)

forms nouns from nouns, denoting someone who works or is involved with the suffixed noun


lediça

Galician: ledicia

Portuguese: ledice, lediça

Semi-learned borrowing from Latin laetitia (“great joy; pleasure”).

slbor

E tan toſte que foi morto o Dem a Alma fillou dele. ⁊ con gran lediça logo a leuar Cuidou.

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 14 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/080.html] facsimile])

And as he was quickly killed the Devil seized his Soul. And with great pleasure he soon took it.


nemigalla

Galician: nimigalla

Portuguese: nemigalha

From nen (“not even”) + *migalla (“crumb”); literally: not even a crumb.

⁊ por aqueſta Razon leuou o Padre ſeu fillo por non ſaber nemigalla

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 178 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/333.html] facsimile])

And for this reason the father took his son away, so he wouldn’t know anything.


migalla

Galician: migalla

Portuguese: migalha

From Iberian Vulgar Latin *mīcācula, from Latin mīca (“crumb”) + -culus (“diminutive suffix”). By surface analysis, miga (“crumb”) + -alla (“diminutive suffix”). Compare Spanish migaja.

surf

crumb (small piece which breaks off from baked food)


Sanchez

Portuguese: Sanches


ressucitar

ressucitar (infinitive)
ressucitando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
ressucitado (masculine participle past singular)
ressucitados (masculine participle past plural)
ressucitada (feminine participle past singular)
ressucitadas (feminine participle past plural)
ressucitante (participle past present singular)
ressucitantes (participle past plural present)
ressucito (present singular)
ressucitas (present singular)
ressucita (present singular)
ressucitamos (plural present)
ressucitades (plural present)
ressucitan (plural present)
ressucitava (imperfect singular)
ressucitavas (imperfect singular)
ressucitavamos (imperfect plural)
ressucitávamos (imperfect plural)
ressucitavades (imperfect plural)
ressucitávades (imperfect plural)
ressucitavan (imperfect plural)
ressucitei (preterite singular)
ressucitaste (preterite singular)
ressucitasche (preterite singular)
ressucitache (preterite singular)
ressucitou (preterite singular)
ressucitamos (plural preterite)
ressucitastes (plural preterite)
ressucitaron (plural preterite)
ressucitara (pluperfect singular)
ressucitaras (pluperfect singular)
ressucitaramos (pluperfect plural)
ressucitáramos (pluperfect plural)
ressucitarades (pluperfect plural)
ressucitárades (pluperfect plural)
ressucitaran (pluperfect plural)
ressucitarei (future singular)
ressucitarás (future singular)
ressucitará (future singular)
ressucitaremos (future plural)
ressucitaredes (future plural)
ressucitarán (future plural)
ressucitaria (conditional singular)
ressucitarias (conditional singular)
ressucitariamos (conditional plural)
ressucitaríamos (conditional plural)
ressucitariades (conditional plural)
ressucitaríades (conditional plural)
ressucitarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer¹ + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
ressucite (present singular)
ressucites (present singular)
ressucitemos (plural present)
ressucitedes (plural present)
ressuciten (plural present)
ressucitasse (imperfect singular)
ressucitasses (imperfect singular)
ressucitassemos (imperfect plural)
ressucitássemos (imperfect plural)
ressucitassedes (imperfect plural)
ressucitássedes (imperfect plural)
ressucitassen (imperfect plural)
ressucitar (future singular)
ressucitares (future singular)
ressucitarmos (future plural)
ressucitardes (future plural)
ressucitaren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
ressucita (singular)
ressucitemos (plural)
ressucitade (plural)
non ressucites (negative singular)
non ressucitemos (negative plural)
non ressucitedes (negative plural)
ressucitar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
ressucitares (infinitive personal singular)
ressucitar (infinitive personal singular)
ressucitarmos (infinitive personal plural)
ressucitardes (infinitive personal plural)
ressucitaren (infinitive personal plural)
ressocitar (alternative)
resucitar (alternative)

Portuguese: ressuscitar

From Latin resuscitāre, present active infinitive resuscitō (“I resuscitate”), from re- (“re-”) + suscitō (“I awaken”).

Eſta e como ſanta maria reſſucitou ao menỹo que o Judeu matara por que cantaua Gaude uirgo maria.

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 6 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/067.html] facsimile])

This one is how Holy Mary resurrected the boy who the Jew had killed because he sang Gaude Virgo Maria.


menỹo

head

menỹo m (plural menỹos, feminine menỹa, feminine plural menỹas)

menỹos (plural)
menỹa (feminine)
menỹas (feminine plural)


Pena cova

Probably from pena (“rock”) + cova (“pit”).


Sintra

Portuguese: Sintra


mormo

Galician: mormo

Portuguese: mormo

Remedio contra a friura da Cabeça que dizen mormo.

1420, chapter IIII, in Álvaro Eans das Eiras, transl., Tratado de Albeitaria, translation of De Medicina Equorum by Giordano Ruffo, page 4:


q̇

Eſta e como ſanta Maria liurou a Abadeſſa prenne q̇ adormecera anto ſeu Altar chorando.

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 7 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/069.html] facsimile])

This one is about how Holy Mary acquitted the pregnant abbess who had fallen asleep crying in front of her altar.


bolssa

Galician: bolsa

Portuguese: bolsa
→ English: bulse

A Tan toſte que Saẏda foi.o Crerigo fillou a ⁊ fez logo dela poos ⁊ en ſa bolſſa guardo a

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 225 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/408.html] facsimile])

As soon as it exited, the cleric grabbed it and soon ground it and stored it in his purse.


aranna

Fala: araña

Galician: araña

desctree

Portuguese: aranha
Kabuverdianu: aranha
Papiamentu: araña

Inherited from Latin arāneam, from or akin to Ancient Greek ἀράχνη (arákhnē). Cognate with Old Spanish aranna.

[…] pelo braço lle sayu / uiua aquela aranna.

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 222 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/403small.gif] facsimile])

[…] that spider emerged alive from his arm.

spider (any arachnid of the order Araneae)


triigo

Galician: trigo

Portuguese: trigo (see there for further descendants)

From Latin trīticum (“wheat”), from trītus (“ground”), perfect passive participle of terō (“I grind”).

wheat (cereal grains of the genus Triticum)


ẽemigo

head

ẽemigo m (plural ẽemigos, feminine ẽemiga, feminine plural ẽemigas)

ẽemigos (plural)
ẽemiga (feminine)
ẽemigas (feminine plural)

Galician: inimigo (partially latinized)

Portuguese: inimigo (partially latinized)

From Latin inimīcus (“enemy”), from in- (“not”) + amīcus (“friend”).

Eſta e como ſanta maria fillou uingança dos treſ caualeirꝯ q̇ mataron ſeu ẽemigo ant o ſeu altar.

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 19 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/088small.gif] facsimile])

How Holy Mary took vengeance on three knights who killed their enemy before Her altar.


loor

Galician: louvor

Portuguese: louvor (via Old Portuguese louvor)

Deverbal from loar (“to praise”), from Latin laudāre (“to praise”). Cognate with Old Spanish loor.

Eſte miragre fez ſanta m̃ en Cuñegro p̃ un crerigo q̄ cãtaua mui bẽ as as proſas a ſſa loor. ⁊ prenderono ereges ⁊ tallaronlla lingua.

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 156 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/299.html] facsimile])

Holy Mary worked this miracle in Cluny for a cleric who sang very well his proses in her praise, and heretics seized him and cut off his tongue.

(religion) praise; worship (devotion to a deity)


bõo

bõo (plural bõos, feminine bõa, feminine plural bõas)

bõos (plural)
bõa (feminine)
bõas (feminine plural)
boo (alternative)
bon (alternative)

Fala: bo

Galician: bo, bon

Portuguese: bom, bô, bão

Inherited from Latin bonum, from Latin duonus.


Recessiundo

From Gothic *𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐍃 (*raikaswinþs).

der

*𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐍃

Recceswinth, Visigothic king of Hispania from 649 to 672


frol

Galician: frol

Portuguese: frol

Either a metathesis of flor or a dissimilation of fror, all ultimately from Latin flōrem.


vao

Galician: vao

Portuguese: vau

Inherited from Latin vadum, from Proto-Italic *waðom, from Proto-Indo-European *wadʰom.

ford; shallow (part of a river shallow enough to be crossed by foot)


loução

head

loução (plural louçãos, feminine louçãa, feminine plural louçãas)

louçãos (plural)
louçãa (feminine)
louçãas (feminine plural)

Galician: louzán

Portuguese: loução

From Vulgar Latin *lautianu, from Latin lautus.

Ond auẽo que un ome mui poderoſe loução

Whence came a very powerful and elegant man

elegant (characterised by or exhibiting elegance)


tẽevras

Galician: tebras

Portuguese: trevas

From Latin tenebrae, tenebrās (“darkness”). Compare Old Spanish tiniebra.

Que aſſi como tẽeuras ⁊ luz departidos son. […]

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 219 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/398.html] facsimile])

Just like darkness and light are separate, […]


grannon

⁊ o cãbiador cõ ſanna depenaua ſeuₛ grannões.

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 305 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/542.html] facsimile])

And the moneylender angrily plucked his beard.


moleira

Mole (“soft”) + -eira, referring to the unossified calvaria of babies.

[…] ca ficou todo britado. dos pees tro ena moleira

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 213 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/389.html] facsimile])

[…] that he became all bruised, from the feet to the top of the head.


infançon

⁊ cuidaron que fill era dinfançon ou dinfançõa

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 55 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/148.html] facsimile])

and they thought that he might be the son of an infançon or of an infançon’s wife

a noble ranked below a ricome and above a cavaleiro


ladron

Fala: lairon (probably influenced by Extremaduran)

Galician: ladrón

Portuguese: ladrão (see there for further descendants)

u ides aſſi marido de noite come ladron.

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 84 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/194small.gif] facsimile])

Where do you go like that at night like a thief, husband?


elos

Elos tenendo e auendo este Castello eu pusi meus preytos & myas cõuenẽzas.
(normalized) Elos tẽendo e avendo este Castelo, eu puse meus preitos e mias convẽenças.

Between 1255-1279, Chancelaria de D. Afonso III

They having and possessing this Castle, I put my demands and my conveniences.


cativo

cativo m (plural cativos, feminine cativa, feminine plural cativas)

cativos (plural)
cativa (feminine)
cativas (feminine plural)

Iten mando a Triidade de sacar cativos de terra de mouros çincuenta maravedis.

1462, J. García Oro, “Viveiro en los siglos XIV y XV. La Colección Diplomática de Santo Domingo de Viveiro”, in Estudios Mindonienses, number 3, page 109:

Item, I send fifty maravedis to the Trinity for releasing captives from the land of the Moors.


cativo

Galician: cativo

Portuguese: cativo

Et a cabo de grã peça díssolle assý: -¡Ay, rrey Príamos, catiuo! ¿cõmo sodes tã louco et tã sen rrecado que nõ auedes coydado de uossa fazẽda?

1370, Ramón Lorenzo, editor, Crónica Troiana, page 452:

And after a long while he said to him like this: "Alas, hapless king Priam! How are you such a fool and so devoid of judgement that you take no care of your possessions?"


peleja

Galician: pelexa

Portuguese: peleja


lavrar

lavrar (infinitive)
lavrando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
lavrado (masculine participle past singular)
lavrados (masculine participle past plural)
lavrada (feminine participle past singular)
lavradas (feminine participle past plural)
lavrante (participle past present singular)
lavrantes (participle past plural present)
lavro (present singular)
lavras (present singular)
lavra (present singular)
lavramos (plural present)
lavrades (plural present)
lavran (plural present)
lavrava (imperfect singular)
lavravas (imperfect singular)
lavravamos (imperfect plural)
lavrávamos (imperfect plural)
lavravades (imperfect plural)
lavrávades (imperfect plural)
lavravan (imperfect plural)
lavrei (preterite singular)
lavraste (preterite singular)
lavrasche (preterite singular)
lavrache (preterite singular)
lavrou (preterite singular)
lavramos (plural preterite)
lavrastes (plural preterite)
lavraron (plural preterite)
lavrara (pluperfect singular)
lavraras (pluperfect singular)
lavraramos (pluperfect plural)
lavráramos (pluperfect plural)
lavrarades (pluperfect plural)
lavrárades (pluperfect plural)
lavraran (pluperfect plural)
lavrarei (future singular)
lavrarás (future singular)
lavrará (future singular)
lavraremos (future plural)
lavraredes (future plural)
lavrarán (future plural)
lavraria (conditional singular)
lavrarias (conditional singular)
lavrariamos (conditional plural)
lavraríamos (conditional plural)
lavrariades (conditional plural)
lavraríades (conditional plural)
lavrarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer¹ + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
lavre (present singular)
lavres (present singular)
lavremos (plural present)
lavredes (plural present)
lavren (plural present)
lavrasse (imperfect singular)
lavrasses (imperfect singular)
lavrassemos (imperfect plural)
lavrássemos (imperfect plural)
lavrassedes (imperfect plural)
lavrássedes (imperfect plural)
lavrassen (imperfect plural)
lavrar (future singular)
lavrares (future singular)
lavrarmos (future plural)
lavrardes (future plural)
lavraren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
lavra (singular)
lavremos (plural)
lavrade (plural)
non lavres (negative singular)
non lavremos (negative plural)
non lavredes (negative plural)
lavrar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
lavrares (infinitive personal singular)
lavrar (infinitive personal singular)
lavrarmos (infinitive personal plural)
lavrardes (infinitive personal plural)
lavraren (infinitive personal plural)

Galician: labrar

Portuguese: lavrar


coitado

coitado m (plural coitados, feminine coitada, feminine plural coitadas)

coitados (plural)
coitada (feminine)
coitadas (feminine plural)
cuitado (alternative)

Galician: coitado

Portuguese: coitado


coiro

Galician: coiro

desc

Portuguese: couro, coiro (older and dialectal form), cuiro (dialectal), cuoiro (dialectal), cueiro (dialectal), coro (dialectal)

Inherited from Latin corium, with metathesis.

leather (material produced by tanning animal skin)


Bretanha

Galician: Bretaña

Portuguese: Bretanha

Brittany (a peninsula and historical province in northwest France)


lenha

Fala: leña

Galician: leña

Portuguese: lenha (see there for further descendants)

Inherited from Latin ligna, plural of lignum (“firewood”), thus a doublet of lenho.


pousar

pousar (infinitive)
pousando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
pousado (masculine participle past singular)
pousados (masculine participle past plural)
pousada (feminine participle past singular)
pousadas (feminine participle past plural)
pousante (participle past present singular)
pousantes (participle past plural present)
pouso (present singular)
pousas (present singular)
pousa (present singular)
pousamos (plural present)
pousades (plural present)
pousan (plural present)
pousava (imperfect singular)
pousavas (imperfect singular)
pousavamos (imperfect plural)
pousávamos (imperfect plural)
pousavades (imperfect plural)
pousávades (imperfect plural)
pousavan (imperfect plural)
pousei (preterite singular)
pousaste (preterite singular)
pousasche (preterite singular)
pousache (preterite singular)
pousou (preterite singular)
pousamos (plural preterite)
pousastes (plural preterite)
pousaron (plural preterite)
pousara (pluperfect singular)
pousaras (pluperfect singular)
pousaramos (pluperfect plural)
pousáramos (pluperfect plural)
pousarades (pluperfect plural)
pousárades (pluperfect plural)
pousaran (pluperfect plural)
pousarei (future singular)
pousarás (future singular)
pousará (future singular)
pousaremos (future plural)
pousaredes (future plural)
pousarán (future plural)
pousaria (conditional singular)
pousarias (conditional singular)
pousariamos (conditional plural)
pousaríamos (conditional plural)
pousariades (conditional plural)
pousaríades (conditional plural)
pousarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer¹ + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
pouse (present singular)
pouses (present singular)
pousemos (plural present)
pousedes (plural present)
pousen (plural present)
pousasse (imperfect singular)
pousasses (imperfect singular)
pousassemos (imperfect plural)
pousássemos (imperfect plural)
pousassedes (imperfect plural)
pousássedes (imperfect plural)
pousassen (imperfect plural)
pousar (future singular)
pousares (future singular)
pousarmos (future plural)
pousardes (future plural)
pousaren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
pousa (singular)
pousemos (plural)
pousade (plural)
non pouses (negative singular)
non pousemos (negative plural)
non pousedes (negative plural)
pousar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
pousares (infinitive personal singular)
pousar (infinitive personal singular)
pousarmos (infinitive personal plural)
pousardes (infinitive personal plural)
pousaren (infinitive personal plural)

Galician: pousar

Portuguese: pousar, poisar


nevoeiro

Galician: neboeiro

Portuguese: nevoeiro


babou

Eſta é como ſanta maria fez faz(er) aos babous que crian a ſeda duas toucas

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 18 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/087small.gif] facsimile])

This is how Holy Mary made the silkworms, that produce silk, spin two veils


cear

cear (infinitive)
ceando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
ceado (masculine participle past singular)
ceados (masculine participle past plural)
ceada (feminine participle past singular)
ceadas (feminine participle past plural)
ceante (participle past present singular)
ceantes (participle past plural present)
ceio (present singular)
ceo (present singular)
ceias (present singular)
ceas (present singular)
ceia (present singular)
cea (present singular)
ceamos (plural present)
ceades (plural present)
ceian (plural present)
ceava (imperfect singular)
ceavas (imperfect singular)
ceavamos (imperfect plural)
ceávamos (imperfect plural)
ceavades (imperfect plural)
ceávades (imperfect plural)
ceavan (imperfect plural)
ceei (preterite singular)
ceaste (preterite singular)
ceasche (preterite singular)
ceache (preterite singular)
ceou (preterite singular)
ceamos (plural preterite)
ceastes (plural preterite)
cearon (plural preterite)
ceara (pluperfect singular)
cearas (pluperfect singular)
cearamos (pluperfect plural)
ceáramos (pluperfect plural)
cearades (pluperfect plural)
ceárades (pluperfect plural)
cearan (pluperfect plural)
cearei (future singular)
cearás (future singular)
ceará (future singular)
cearemos (future plural)
cearedes (future plural)
cearán (future plural)
cearia (conditional singular)
cearias (conditional singular)
ceariamos (conditional plural)
cearíamos (conditional plural)
ceariades (conditional plural)
cearíades (conditional plural)
cearian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer¹ + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
ceie (present singular)
cee (present singular)
ceies (present singular)
cees (present singular)
ceemos (plural present)
ceedes (plural present)
ceien (plural present)
ceasse (imperfect singular)
ceasses (imperfect singular)
ceassemos (imperfect plural)
ceássemos (imperfect plural)
ceassedes (imperfect plural)
ceássedes (imperfect plural)
ceassen (imperfect plural)
cear (future singular)
ceares (future singular)
cearmos (future plural)
ceardes (future plural)
cearen (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
ceia (singular)
cea (singular)
ceemos (plural)
ceade (plural)
non ceies (negative singular)
non cees (negative singular)
non ceemos (negative plural)
non ceedes (negative plural)
cear (imperative infinitive personal singular)
ceares (infinitive personal singular)
cear (infinitive personal singular)
cearmos (infinitive personal plural)
ceardes (infinitive personal plural)
cearen (infinitive personal plural)

Galician: cear

Inherited from Latin zelāre (“to be jealous of”)


donzela

donzelas (plural)
donçela (alternative)
donsela (alternative)

Galician: doncela

Portuguese: donzela

From Vulgar Latin *domnicella, from Latin domina. Compare Old Occitan donçela.

13th century, Cancioneiro da Biblioteca Nacional, Alfonso X of Castile, B 476: Non quer'eu donzela fea (facsimile)


encetar

encetar (infinitive)
encetando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
encetado (masculine participle past singular)
encetados (masculine participle past plural)
encetada (feminine participle past singular)
encetadas (feminine participle past plural)
encetante (participle past present singular)
encetantes (participle past plural present)
enceto (present singular)
encetas (present singular)
enceta (present singular)
encetamos (plural present)
encetades (plural present)
encetan (plural present)
encetava (imperfect singular)
encetavas (imperfect singular)
encetavamos (imperfect plural)
encetávamos (imperfect plural)
encetavades (imperfect plural)
encetávades (imperfect plural)
encetavan (imperfect plural)
encetei (preterite singular)
encetaste (preterite singular)
encetasche (preterite singular)
encetache (preterite singular)
encetou (preterite singular)
encetamos (plural preterite)
encetastes (plural preterite)
encetaron (plural preterite)
encetara (pluperfect singular)
encetaras (pluperfect singular)
encetaramos (pluperfect plural)
encetáramos (pluperfect plural)
encetarades (pluperfect plural)
encetárades (pluperfect plural)
encetaran (pluperfect plural)
encetarei (future singular)
encetarás (future singular)
encetará (future singular)
encetaremos (future plural)
encetaredes (future plural)
encetarán (future plural)
encetaria (conditional singular)
encetarias (conditional singular)
encetariamos (conditional plural)
encetaríamos (conditional plural)
encetariades (conditional plural)
encetaríades (conditional plural)
encetarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer¹ + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
encete (present singular)
encetes (present singular)
encetemos (plural present)
encetedes (plural present)
enceten (plural present)
encetasse (imperfect singular)
encetasses (imperfect singular)
encetassemos (imperfect plural)
encetássemos (imperfect plural)
encetassedes (imperfect plural)
encetássedes (imperfect plural)
encetassen (imperfect plural)
encetar (future singular)
encetares (future singular)
encetarmos (future plural)
encetardes (future plural)
encetaren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
enceta (singular)
encetemos (plural)
encetade (plural)
non encetes (negative singular)
non encetemos (negative plural)
non encetedes (negative plural)
encetar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
encetares (infinitive personal singular)
encetar (infinitive personal singular)
encetarmos (infinitive personal plural)
encetardes (infinitive personal plural)
encetaren (infinitive personal plural)

Galician: encetar

Portuguese: encetar

Inherited from Latin inceptāre (“to begin”)

to start the consumption of a loaf of bread, a cheese, etc


linguado

Galician: linguado

Portuguese: linguado

Comeron infançoes en
outro dia apartados na feyra
di santa maria ederon
lhi linguados por milhoria
que nũca vitan poucos des que
nacy eu con os apartados fui
enton hy apartado davida enõ comi

c. 13th century, Ioham Servando, Cancioneiro da Vaticana, page 166, column 2:


garça

Galician: garza

Portuguese: garça

From Celtiberian *cárcia, from Proto-Celtic *korksā.

Eſte açor fillaua Garças ⁊ ãades ⁊ Betouros / ⁊ out(ra)s prijões muitas.

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 352 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/628small.gif] facsimile])

This goshawk caught herons and ducks and bitterns / and many other kids of prey.


roçar

Fala: rozal

Galician: rozar

Portuguese: roçar

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *ruptiāre, from Latin ruptus + -iō.

etymon

primeiramente que lle roçasen toda enderredor osilvar e mato hua braça que sobra sobre a dita vinna e mays en fondo dela apo quanto que estava muyto rara e em outros lugares que a ontrechatasem ou encasasem e que aestes chantamentos ou encasamentos que lle deytasen tres carros desterco e por quanto non fora arrendada que a cavasen toda en este mes de ianeiro primeiro que ven, sendo primeiramente rosado todo enderredor e o silvar e mato que sae por cima da dita vinna e de mays que daqui endeante desen cada vinna em cada hun anno duas cavas en sua sazon

1455, María del Carmen Sánchez Carrera, editor, El Bajo Miño en el siglo XV. El espacio y los hombres, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 336:


prenhe

Galician: preñe

Portuguese: prenhe

From Vulgar Latin *praegnis (“pregnant”), from Latin praegnās (“pregnant”).

Eſta e como ſanta Maria liurou a Abadeſſa prenne q̇ adormecera anto ſeu Altar chorando.

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 7 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/069.html] facsimile])

Iten declaro por esta ora en que jazo que segun meu entendemento que he meu fillo Gonzalo, o que cria Juan Oubel, neto de Basco do Vilar he que aquela ora que dormin con sua may segun meu entendimentto que la ficou preñe de min deste mozo.

1402, A. López Ferreiro, editor, Galicia Histórica. Colección diplomática, Santiago: Tipografía Galaica, page 177:

Item, I declare now as I lie that, according to my understanding, Gonzalo, who is being raised by Juan Oubel, grandson of Vasco do Vilar, is my son; and that that time that I slept with his mother I think she got pregnant from me with this kid

pregnant (carrying developing offspring within the body)


recear

recear (infinitive)
receando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
receado (masculine participle past singular)
receados (masculine participle past plural)
receada (feminine participle past singular)
receadas (feminine participle past plural)
receante (participle past present singular)
receantes (participle past plural present)
receio (present singular)
receo (present singular)
receias (present singular)
receas (present singular)
receia (present singular)
recea (present singular)
receamos (plural present)
receades (plural present)
receian (plural present)
receava (imperfect singular)
receavas (imperfect singular)
receavamos (imperfect plural)
receávamos (imperfect plural)
receavades (imperfect plural)
receávades (imperfect plural)
receavan (imperfect plural)
receei (preterite singular)
receaste (preterite singular)
receasche (preterite singular)
receache (preterite singular)
receou (preterite singular)
receamos (plural preterite)
receastes (plural preterite)
recearon (plural preterite)
receara (pluperfect singular)
recearas (pluperfect singular)
recearamos (pluperfect plural)
receáramos (pluperfect plural)
recearades (pluperfect plural)
receárades (pluperfect plural)
recearan (pluperfect plural)
recearei (future singular)
recearás (future singular)
receará (future singular)
recearemos (future plural)
recearedes (future plural)
recearán (future plural)
recearia (conditional singular)
recearias (conditional singular)
receariamos (conditional plural)
recearíamos (conditional plural)
receariades (conditional plural)
recearíades (conditional plural)
recearian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer¹ + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
receie (present singular)
recee (present singular)
receies (present singular)
recees (present singular)
receemos (plural present)
receedes (plural present)
receien (plural present)
receasse (imperfect singular)
receasses (imperfect singular)
receassemos (imperfect plural)
receássemos (imperfect plural)
receassedes (imperfect plural)
receássedes (imperfect plural)
receassen (imperfect plural)
recear (future singular)
receares (future singular)
recearmos (future plural)
receardes (future plural)
recearen (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
receia (singular)
recea (singular)
receemos (plural)
receade (plural)
non receies (negative singular)
non recees (negative singular)
non receemos (negative plural)
non receedes (negative plural)
recear (imperative infinitive personal singular)
receares (infinitive personal singular)
recear (infinitive personal singular)
recearmos (infinitive personal plural)
receardes (infinitive personal plural)
recearen (infinitive personal plural)

Galician: recear

Portuguese: recear

Inherited from Latin re- + cēlāre (“to hide, to keep a secret”).


Minho

Galician: Miño

Portuguese: Minho

a river in northern Portugal and Galicia, Spain


adega

Galician: adega

Portuguese: adega

From earlier abdega, from *abodega, from Latin apothēca, from Ancient Greek ἀποθήκη (apothḗkē, “storehouse”). Compare Galician adega.

der

1525-1526, Cancioneiro da Biblioteca Nacional, Pero da Ponte, B 1648: Quen seu parente vendia (facsimile)


postremeiro

head

postremeiro m (plural postremeiros, feminine postremeira, feminine plural postremeiras)

postremeiros (plural)
postremeira (feminine)
postremeiras (feminine plural)

Galician: postremeiro

Portuguese: postrimeiro

Esta e dun miragre que fez ſṫa m̈ de ſalaſ por hũa moller de Lerida q̇lle morrerõ ſeo_ſ fillos, ⁊ o poſtremeiro reſſucitoullo ſanta maria, que auia tres dias que era morto.

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 317 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/317.html] facsimile])

This one is about a miracle that Holy Mary of Salas worked for a woman from Lerida whose children had died, and Holy Mary resuscitated the last one, who had been dead for three days.


veiro

veiro m (plural veiros, feminine veira, feminine plural veiras)

veiros (plural)
veira (feminine)
veiras (feminine plural)

maſ a qual pte o demo foi per rẽ nono ſentiron nen uirõ ſol per u fora fogind en ſa egua ueira

But they could not realise nor see where the devil went at all, only the place through which he was fleeing on his mottled mare.

(of an animal) having black and white spots


u outra ren non jaz

[…] u pod auer aſſaz. de coita ⁊ daffan ⁊ poiſ morte u outra ren non jaz

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 5 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/065.html] facsimile])

[…] , where she can have much suffering and torment, and then surely death.

(idiomatic) surely; for sure; definitely


perponto

Galician: perponto

Portuguese: perponto, perponte

[…] mas perpõtos ⁊ eſcudos acharon muito_ſ colpado_ſ

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 198 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/365.html] facsimile])

[…] , but they found paddings and shields that were very battered.


cossario

cossarios (plural)
cosario (alternative)
cossairo (alternative)

From Medieval Latin cursarius (“pirate”).

mais lẽno de catalães. / coſſarios chẽos darte / faziam danos nos portos / ca deſto ſon ſabedores.

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 198 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/678.html] facsimile])

but Catalan ships, / pirates full of astuteness, / damaged the ports / as they are knowledgeable about this.


angeo

Galician: anxo

Portuguese: anjo (see there for further descendants)

→ Mirandese: anjo

From Late Latin angelus, from Ancient Greek ἄγγελος (ángelos, “messenger”).

der

Como hũa moller q̇ iogaua os dados en pulla lançou hũa pedra aa omagen de ſ[ant]a mari[a] por q̇ perdera ⁊ parou un angeo de pedra que y eſtava a mão ⁊ reçibiu o colpe.

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 294 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/524small.gif] facsimile])

How a woman who was playing dice in Apulia threw a stone at the statue of Holy Mary because she had lost, and an angel of stone which was there reached out its hand and received the blow.


candea

Galician: candea

Portuguese: candeia (see there for further descendants)

Inherited from Latin candēla. Cognate with Old Spanish candela.

Eſta oitaua é como ſ(ant)a maria fez en rocamador decẽder vã cãdea na uiola do iograr q̇ cãtaua entela.

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de Toledo, cantiga 8 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/To/bob008small.gif] facsimile])

This eighth [song] is [about] how Holy Mary made, in Rocamadour, a candle descend to the fiddle of a minstrel who was singing before Her.


pinho

*pinhos (plural)
piño (alternative)
pino (alternative archaic)

Fala: pinu

Galician: piño

Portuguese: pinho

Et q̃ndo chegarõ ãa porta do pãaço. virõ y eſtaꝛ hũ piño de ouro fino. q̃ fora ft̃o ⁊ trageytado p art̃ de njgromãçia.

1373 January 20, Fernán Martís, “Cõmo outorgarõ o cõſſello de Agamẽno: cõmo ẽnviarõ a Diomedes et Vlixas al rrey Priamꝰ em meſſagẽ” (chapter 99), in Cronica Troiana [Trojan Chronicle], translation of Roman de Troie by Benoît de Sainte-Maure, page 33v:

And when they arrived at the palace's door, they saw there a pine tree of pure gold that was made and bewitched by necromancy.

Lancha de pinhe de bragal o pẽdon

13th century, Afonso Lopes de Baião, [cantiga 1470]; republished as Angelo Colocci, compiler, Cancioneiro da Biblioteca Nacional, Italy, c. 1525–1526, cantiga 1470:

Pinewood lance with linen cloth or pennon


coitar

Portuguese: coitar

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *coctāre, from Latin *cōctus, from coactus, past participle of cōgō.


fouce

Fala: foici, fueici

Galician: fouce

desc

Portuguese: foice, fouce (dated or dialectal)

dous fouçiños, e hun legon, e hun sacho, e hun escoupere, e hua eyxola grande, e hua serra de mao, e outra eyxola de peto, e tres fouçes, e duas choquas

1474, Antonio López Ferreiro, editor, Galicia Histórica. Colección diplomática, Santiago: Tipografía Galaica, page 66:

two small sickles, a hoe, a mattock, a chisel, a large axe, a handsaw, a hatchet, three sickles, and two cowbells


coita

Galician: coita

Portuguese: coita, cuita

From coitar, from Vulgar Latin *cōctare, from Latin coactus (“forced”).


gengivre

gengibres (plural)
gengibre (alternative)
gingivre (alternative)
gingibre (alternative)

Galician: xenxibre, xenxebre, sinxebra, gengibre (reintegrationist)

Portuguese: gengibre

Either from Old Spanish gengibre or directly from the latter's source- Old Occitan gengibre. First attested in the 13th century.

filla tres dramas de cravos girofes e tres onças de galingal e outro tanto de cardomomo e outro tanto de gengivre e outro tanto d’alcoravina e outro tanto de canela, e a semente do fuuncho en maior contia destas todas.

1409, G. Pérez Barcala, editor, A tradución galega do "Liber de medicina equorum" de Joradanus Ruffus, Santiago de Compostela: USC, page 175:

take three drachmas of clove, and three ounces of galangal, and as much of cardamom, and as much of ginger, and as much of caraway, and as much of cinnamon, and seeds of fennel in the largest amount of them all


Andaluzia

Galician: Andalucía

Portuguese: Andaluzia

Mai-lo bon rei, que Deus manten e guia e quer que sempre faça o melhor, este conquis ben a Andaluzia e non catou i custa nen pavor;

But as for the king, whom God keeps and guides and always wants him to do the best, he conquered Andalusia well without caring about the cost or the fear;

Andalusia (a historical region in southern Spain)


Faraon

Galician: faraón

Portuguese: farão

From Late Latin Pharaōnem, from Ancient Greek φαραώ (pharaṓ), from Hebrew פַּרְעֹה, from Egyptian pr-ꜥꜣ (“palace, pharaoh”).

der

Hebrew פַּרְעֹה

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 14 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/080.html] facsimile])

ran away with him to Egypt, land of the Pharaoh king.

fugiu con el a Egipto. terra de Reẏ Faraon.


toledão

head

toledão m (plural toledãos, feminine toledãa, feminine plural toledãas)

toledãos (plural)
toledãa (feminine)
toledãas (feminine plural)

Toledan (of, from or relating to the city of Toledo, Spain)


ouriente

Galician: oriente, Oriente

Portuguese: oriente, Oriente


lũa

Galician: lúa, Lúa

Portuguese: lua, Lua (see there for further descendants)

Inherited from Latin lūna (“moon”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewksnā, from *lewk- (“to shine; bright”).

Eſta primeira é de comel fez ó çeo. ⁊ á terra. ⁊ ó mar ⁊ o ſol. ⁊ á lũa. ⁊ as eſtrelas ⁊ todalas outras couſas q̇ ſon. ⁊ como fez ó ome áſa ſemellança

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de Toledo, cantiga 423 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/To/bob095small.gif] facsimile])

This first one is (about) how He made the heaven, and the earth, and the sea, and the sun, and the moon, and the stars, and everything else that exists. And how (He) made man in His own likeness.


todolos

Galician: tódolos

Portuguese: tôdolos

contraction of todos (“all”) + os (“the”)


corõa

Galician: coroa

Portuguese: coroa

From Latin corōna, from Ancient Greek κορώνη (korṓnē, “garland, wreath”), from Proto-Indo-European *kor, *ker.


avondança

Portuguese: abondança, avondança


genrro

Fala: ixhenru, xenru, xhenru

Galician: xenro

Portuguese: genro

From Latin gener, generum (“son-in-law”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵm̥ros, from *ǵem-.


sobejo

head

sobejo m (plural sobejos, feminine sobeja, feminine plural sobejas)

sobejos (plural)
sobeja (feminine)
sobejas (feminine plural)

Uncertain. Probably from Old Spanish sobejo, from Vulgar Latin *superculum.


sobejo

Galician: sobexo

Portuguese: sobejo


batiçar

batiçar (infinitive)
batiçando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
batiçado (masculine participle past singular)
batiçados (masculine participle past plural)
batiçada (feminine participle past singular)
batiçadas (feminine participle past plural)
batiçante (participle past present singular)
batiçantes (participle past plural present)
batiço (present singular)
batiças (present singular)
batiça (present singular)
batiçamos (plural present)
batiçades (plural present)
batiçan (plural present)
batiçava (imperfect singular)
batiçavas (imperfect singular)
batiçavamos (imperfect plural)
batiçávamos (imperfect plural)
batiçavades (imperfect plural)
batiçávades (imperfect plural)
batiçavan (imperfect plural)
baticei (preterite singular)
batiçaste (preterite singular)
batiçasche (preterite singular)
batiçache (preterite singular)
batiçou (preterite singular)
batiçamos (plural preterite)
batiçastes (plural preterite)
batiçaron (plural preterite)
batiçara (pluperfect singular)
batiçaras (pluperfect singular)
batiçaramos (pluperfect plural)
batiçáramos (pluperfect plural)
batiçarades (pluperfect plural)
batiçárades (pluperfect plural)
batiçaran (pluperfect plural)
batiçarei (future singular)
batiçarás (future singular)
batiçará (future singular)
batiçaremos (future plural)
batiçaredes (future plural)
batiçarán (future plural)
batiçaria (conditional singular)
batiçarias (conditional singular)
batiçariamos (conditional plural)
batiçaríamos (conditional plural)
batiçariades (conditional plural)
batiçaríades (conditional plural)
batiçarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer¹ + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
batice (present singular)
batices (present singular)
baticemos (plural present)
baticedes (plural present)
baticen (plural present)
batiçasse (imperfect singular)
batiçasses (imperfect singular)
batiçassemos (imperfect plural)
batiçássemos (imperfect plural)
batiçassedes (imperfect plural)
batiçássedes (imperfect plural)
batiçassen (imperfect plural)
batiçar (future singular)
batiçares (future singular)
batiçarmos (future plural)
batiçardes (future plural)
batiçaren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
batiça (singular)
baticemos (plural)
batiçade (plural)
non batices (negative singular)
non baticemos (negative plural)
non baticedes (negative plural)
batiçar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
batiçares (infinitive personal singular)
batiçar (infinitive personal singular)
batiçarmos (infinitive personal plural)
batiçardes (infinitive personal plural)
baticaren (infinitive personal plural)
bautizar (alternative)

Galician: bautizar

Portuguese: batizar

Semi-learned borrowing from Ecclesiastical Latin, Late Latin baptīzāre (“to baptize”), from Ancient Greek βαπτίζω (baptízō, “to immerse, plunge, baptise”).


moller

mollers (plural)
muller (alternative)
molher (alternative)

Fala: mullel

Galician: muller

Portuguese: mulher (see there for further descendants)

Como hũa moller pobre deu ſa ouella a guardar a un ouelleiro […]

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 147 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/285small.gif] facsimile])

How a poor woman entrusted her sheep to a shepherd […]

[…] como ſãta maria reſucitou a moller do caualeiro […]

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de Toledo, cantiga 84 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/To/bob087small.gif] facsimile])

[…] how Holy Mary resurrected the knight's wife […]


paixon

Galician: paixón

Portuguese: paixão

From Late Latin passio, passionem, from Latin patior.


cardeo

head

cardeo m (plural cardeos, feminine cardea, feminine plural cardeas)

cardeos (plural)
cardea (feminine)
cardeas (feminine plural)
cardẽo (alternative)

Galician: cárdeo

Portuguese: cárdeo

From Late Latin *cardinus, from Latin carduus (“thistle”).


cardẽo

cardẽo m (plural cardẽos, feminine cardẽa, feminine plural cardẽas)

cardẽos (plural)
cardẽa (feminine)
cardẽas (feminine plural)


coor

Galician: cor f

Portuguese: cor f

Inherited from Latin colōrem m. Cognate with Old Spanish color m, Old Occitan and Old French color f.

⁊ a outra dazur era / coor mui marauilloſa / que ao çeo ſemella […]

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 384 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/687small.gif] facsimile])

And the other was blue / a marvelous colour / which resembles the sky […]


Lourenço

Galician: Lourenzo

Portuguese: Lourenço

From Latin Laurentius, from Laurentum (“city in Latium”).

Mais aquel pedro lourẽço.
que a carta demandaua
rogou a ſanta Maria.
do poꝛt en que ſe fiava.
que ſe el a cart ouueſſe.
⁊ perela a gãaua.
que mr̃s duzentos.
lle deſſe ou a ualia.

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 377 (facsimile), page 338v:

a male given name, equivalent to English Laurence or Lawrence


Martinho

Portuguese: Martinho


Sevilha

Galician: Sevilla

Portuguese: Sevilha

Borrowed from Arabic إِشْبِيلِيَة (ʔišbīliya), from Latin Hispalis, ultimately from Phoenician 𐤔𐤐𐤋𐤄 (šplh /sefela/, “plain, valley”).

bor+

إِشْبِيلِيَة


crerigo

Galician: crego, clérigo

Portuguese: clérigo

Late Latin clēricus, from Ancient Greek κληρικός (klērikós, “(adj. in church jargon) of the clergy”), from κλῆρος (klêros, “the clergy, what is alloted, a lot, inheritance, originally a shard used in casting lots”), from Proto-Indo-European *kald-, *klād- (“timber, log”), from *kola-, *klā- (“to beat, hew, break, destroy, kill”).

Como ſanta maria ſſe uingou do crerigo que furtou a prata da cruz.

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 318 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/565small.gif] facsimile])

How Holy Mary avenged Herself on the cleric who stole the silver from the cross.


castanno

head

castanno m (plural castannos, feminine castanna, feminine plural castannas)

castannos (plural)
castanna (feminine)
castannas (feminine plural)


descalçar

descalçar (infinitive)
descalçando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
descalçado (masculine participle past singular)
descalçados (masculine participle past plural)
descalçada (feminine participle past singular)
descalçadas (feminine participle past plural)
descalçante (participle past present singular)
descalçantes (participle past plural present)
descalço (present singular)
descalças (present singular)
descalça (present singular)
descalçamos (plural present)
descalçades (plural present)
descalçan (plural present)
descalçava (imperfect singular)
descalçavas (imperfect singular)
descalçavamos (imperfect plural)
descalçávamos (imperfect plural)
descalçavades (imperfect plural)
descalçávades (imperfect plural)
descalçavan (imperfect plural)
descalcei (preterite singular)
descalçaste (preterite singular)
descalçasche (preterite singular)
descalçache (preterite singular)
descalçou (preterite singular)
descalçamos (plural preterite)
descalçastes (plural preterite)
descalçaron (plural preterite)
descalçara (pluperfect singular)
descalçaras (pluperfect singular)
descalçaramos (pluperfect plural)
descalçáramos (pluperfect plural)
descalçarades (pluperfect plural)
descalçárades (pluperfect plural)
descalçaran (pluperfect plural)
descalçarei (future singular)
descalçarás (future singular)
descalçará (future singular)
descalçaremos (future plural)
descalçaredes (future plural)
descalçarán (future plural)
descalçaria (conditional singular)
descalçarias (conditional singular)
descalçariamos (conditional plural)
descalçaríamos (conditional plural)
descalçariades (conditional plural)
descalçaríades (conditional plural)
descalçarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer¹ + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
descalce (present singular)
descalces (present singular)
descalcemos (plural present)
descalcedes (plural present)
descalcen (plural present)
descalçasse (imperfect singular)
descalçasses (imperfect singular)
descalçassemos (imperfect plural)
descalçássemos (imperfect plural)
descalçassedes (imperfect plural)
descalçássedes (imperfect plural)
descalçassen (imperfect plural)
descalçar (future singular)
descalçares (future singular)
descalçarmos (future plural)
descalçardes (future plural)
descalçaren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
descalça (singular)
descalcemos (plural)
descalçade (plural)
non descalces (negative singular)
non descalcemos (negative plural)
non descalcedes (negative plural)
descalçar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
descalçares (infinitive personal singular)
descalçar (infinitive personal singular)
descalçarmos (infinitive personal plural)
descalçardes (infinitive personal plural)
descalcaren (infinitive personal plural)

Galician: descalzar

Portuguese: descalçar

From Late Latin discalceāre, from Latin calceō.

Como a moller […] nõ podo a çapata q̇ lle deu ſeu entendedor meter no pee nen deſcalçala.

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 64 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/160small.gif] facsimile])

How the wife […] could neither put on nor take off the shoes her lover gave her.


lãa

Fala: lan, lana

Galician: la, laa, lan

Portuguese: lã

[…] nunca uestirei ia maiſ lãa nẽ lỹo.

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 23 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/093small.gif] facsimile])

[…] I will never wear wool or linen again.


lỹo

Galician: liño

Portuguese: linho

Inherited from Latin līnum (“flax, linen”)

inh+

[…] nunca uestirei ia maiſ lãa nẽ lỹo.


paaço

desctree

Galician: pazo, pacio, paço (reintegrationist)
→ Spanish: pazo

Portuguese: paço

Inherited from Latin palātium (“palace”), from Palātium (“Palatine hill”), possibly from Etruscan 𐌚𐌀𐌋𐌀𐌃 (falad, “sky”).


semellar

semellar (infinitive)
semellando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
semellado (masculine participle past singular)
semellados (masculine participle past plural)
semellada (feminine participle past singular)
semelladas (feminine participle past plural)
semellante (participle past present singular)
semellantes (participle past plural present)
semello (present singular)
semellas (present singular)
semella (present singular)
semellamos (plural present)
semellades (plural present)
semellan (plural present)
semellava (imperfect singular)
semellavas (imperfect singular)
semellavamos (imperfect plural)
semellávamos (imperfect plural)
semellavades (imperfect plural)
semellávades (imperfect plural)
semellavan (imperfect plural)
semellei (preterite singular)
semellaste (preterite singular)
semellasche (preterite singular)
semellache (preterite singular)
semellou (preterite singular)
semellamos (plural preterite)
semellastes (plural preterite)
semellaron (plural preterite)
semellara (pluperfect singular)
semellaras (pluperfect singular)
semellaramos (pluperfect plural)
semelláramos (pluperfect plural)
semellarades (pluperfect plural)
semellárades (pluperfect plural)
semellaran (pluperfect plural)
semellarei (future singular)
semellarás (future singular)
semellará (future singular)
semellaremos (future plural)
semellaredes (future plural)
semellarán (future plural)
semellaria (conditional singular)
semellarias (conditional singular)
semellariamos (conditional plural)
semellaríamos (conditional plural)
semellariades (conditional plural)
semellaríades (conditional plural)
semellarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer¹ + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
semelle (present singular)
semelles (present singular)
semellemos (plural present)
semelledes (plural present)
semellen (plural present)
semellasse (imperfect singular)
semellasses (imperfect singular)
semellassemos (imperfect plural)
semellássemos (imperfect plural)
semellassedes (imperfect plural)
semellássedes (imperfect plural)
semellassen (imperfect plural)
semellar (future singular)
semellares (future singular)
semellarmos (future plural)
semellardes (future plural)
semellaren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
semella (singular)
semellemos (plural)
semellade (plural)
non semelles (negative singular)
non semellemos (negative plural)
non semelledes (negative plural)
semellar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
semellares (infinitive personal singular)
semellar (infinitive personal singular)
semellarmos (infinitive personal plural)
semellardes (infinitive personal plural)
semellaren (infinitive personal plural)

Galician: semellar

Portuguese: semelhar

From Vulgar Latin *similiāre, a verb derived from Latin similis (“similar”).


lagartixa

*lagartixa (canonical feminine)
lagartixas (plural)

desc

Fala: lagartixa, lagartixha (Lagarteiru, Mañegu)

Galician: lagartixa

Portuguese: lagartixa (see there for further descendants)

Borrowed from Old Spanish lagartixa, from lagarto + -ixo.

etymon

Deuese prjmeiramente rraer toda a chaga darredor et toma depois tres cabeças de llagartixas pisadas ia quanto llegaas sobre lla chaga.

1420, Álvaro Eans das Eiras, transl., Tratado de Albeitaria, translation of De Medicina Equorum by Giordano Ruffo, page 135:


nenllur

Galician: ningures

Portuguese: nenhur

Portuguese: nenhures

[…] mais ſei eu que nẽllur / achar nona podedes / quant o breton artur / ca eu a ui na nuue / ſobir eme chamou.

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 419 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/020.gif] facsimile])

[…] but I know that you can find her nowhere; any more than you can find the Breton Arthur, because I saw her ascending on a cloud and she spoke to me.


nuve

Galician: nube

Portuguese: nuvem, nuve

Given the total absence of final nasal reflex in Galician, from Latin nūbes rather than from a hypothetical Vulgar Latin root *nūbine-.


inssoa

inssoas (plural)
insoa (alternative)
insua (alternative)
ysla (alternative)
yslla (alternative)
illa (alternative)

Galician: insua

Portuguese: ínsua

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 307 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/545.gif] facsimile]):
Cezilla e hũa inſſoa de mar.
Sicily is a maritime island.


andorỹa

andorỹas (plural)
andorinna (alternative)

Fala: anduriña

desc

Galician: anduriña, andolía, andulía, andoriña, andurinha (reintegrationist)

Portuguese: andorinha

From a Vulgar Latin root *harundina, from hirundina-, from Latin hirundō, hirundine; cf. also harundō, which may have influenced it.

[…] como muda penas a andorỹa.

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 54 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/146.gif] facsimile]):

[…] just like the swallow moults its feathers.

swallow (any bird of the Hirundinidae family)


azỹeira

azỹeiras (plural)
azinneira (alternative)

Galician: aciñeira

Portuguese: azinheira

Azinna + -eira. Azinna from Vulgar Latin ilicīna, from Latin ilex (“holm oak”).

[…] hũa grandazỹeira.

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 213 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/389.gif] facsimile])


astroso

Galician: astroso

Portuguese: astroso

From Latin astrōsus (“ill-starred”), from astrum (“star”), from Ancient Greek ἄστρον (ástron, “star”).

E iaz ora o astroso / Mui doente […]

1525-1526, Cancioneiro da Biblioteca Nacional, King Denis of Portugal, B 1540: Disse-m'oj'un cavaleyro (facsimile)

And now, the unfortunate man lies very sick […]

tolt aſtroſo / ⁊ logo te deſfaz.

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 47 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/135.gif] facsimile])

Scat, infamous creature, disappear right now!


borõa

Galician: broa, boroa

Portuguese: broa, boroa

→ English: broa

Uncertain. Possibly from Gothic *𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌸 (*brauþ, “bread”), from Proto-Germanic *braudą (“cooked food, leavened bread”). Alternatively, perhaps from Paleo-Hispanic.

der

tirallaquel fillagỹna do corpe / criarllo manda de pan mais nõ de borõa.

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 55 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/148.gif] facsimile])

Take the child from her body quickly and / have it raised on bread but not broa.


vergeu

vergeus (plural)
vergel (alternative)
virgeu (alternative)

Galician: verxel

Portuguese: vergel

Borrowed from Old Occitan vergier, from Vulgar Latin *virdiāriu, from Latin viridiārium, variant of viridārium.

Vi oi'eu […] / En hũ fremoso virgeu / Hũa fremosa pastor.

1525-1526, Cancioneiro da Biblioteca Nacional, King Denis of Portugal, B 547: Vi oj'eu cantar d'amor (facsimile)

Saw today I […] / in a beautiful garden / a beautiful shepherdess.

orchard (land for cultivation of fruit or nut trees)


mãy

Fala: má

Galician: mai, nai

Portuguese: mãe (see there for further descendants)

From madre, from Latin mātrem, accusative singular of māter (“mother, matron”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr.

Quen tal jogo que[r] jogar / Com ſa mãy uaa jogetar.

1525-1526, Cancioneiro da Biblioteca Nacional, Mem Rodrigues de Briteiros or João Fernandes de Ardeleiro, B 1330: Hun sangrador de Leirea (facsimile)

If anyone wants to mock me / he can go mock his mummy!

(hypocoristic, usually childish) mummy, mother


janeyro

Galician: xaneiro

Portuguese: janeiro (see there for further descendants)

→ Mirandese: Janeiro

Inherited from Latin Iānuārius (> */janˈnai̯ru/).

Come asno no mercado
Se vendeo um Cavaleyro
De sanhoana Janeyro
Tres vezes este prouado

c. 1323, João de Gaia, [Come asno no mercado]; republished as Angelo Colocci, compiler, Cancioneiro da Biblioteca Nacional, Italy, c. 1525–1526, cantiga 1448:

Like a donkey in the market, a knight has sold himself three times from (the feasts of) Saint John the Baptist to January, it's proven.


fevreyro

fevreyros (plural)
frebreyro (alternative)
febreyro (alternative)
fevereyro (alternative)
fevereiro (alternative)

Fala: febreiru, febereiru

Galician: febreiro

Portuguese: fevereiro (see there for further descendants)

Inherited from Late Latin Febrārius, from Latin Februārius, from fēbruum (“purification”), via the purification ritual Fēbrua held on February 15 in the old Roman calendar.

e eſta feſta é no mes de feureyro […]

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de Toledo, cantiga 417 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/To/bob093small.gif] facsimile])

And this feast (day) is in the month of February […]


sano e salvo

Galician: san e salvo

Portuguese: são e salvo

eu rei don afonſo pela gracia de deuſ rei de portugal. ſeendo ſano e ſaluo temẽte o dia de mia morte […]

1214, The will of King Afonso II of Portugal, King Afonso II of Portugal

I, King Afonso, by the grace of God king of Portugal, being safe and sound, fearing the day of my death […]


oytubro

oytubros (plural)
oitubro (alternative)
oytubre (alternative)
outubro (alternative)

Galician: outubro

Portuguese: outubro (see there for further descendants)

From Late Latin octōbrius, from Latin Octōber.


estrolomia

estrolomias (plural)
strolomia (alternative)

Portuguese: estrolomia


fẽestra

Galician: fiestra

Portuguese: fresta

From Latin fenestra (“window”), probably of Etruscan origin.

Ela ſerrou as fẽeſtras

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 151 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/292small.gif] facsimile])


falcatrua

Galician: falcatrúa

Portuguese: falcatrua


anssar

From Vulgar Latin ansar, from Latin anser (“goose”).

A primeira foi tã grande […] como dãſſar un g[ra]nd ouo.

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 308 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/547small.gif] facsimile])

The first was as big […] as a big goose egg.


campãa

Galician: campá

Portuguese: campa, campã

⁊ o sac[ri]ſtã tan toſte a gran campãa tangia.

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 325 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/580small.gif] facsimile])

And the sacristan at once rang the great bell.


campaynna

campaynnas (plural)
campanĩa (alternative)

Galician: campaíña

Portuguese: campainha

From Late Latin campanina, diminutive of campana (“bell”).

fez ſõar a campayña

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 384 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/688small.gif] facsimile])


segunda feira

Galician: segunda feira

Portuguese: segunda-feira

From Ecclesiastical Latin secunda fēria (“Monday”, literally “second weekday”).

days of the week: dia da semana: domingo · lũes


quinta feira

Galician: quinta feira

Portuguese: quinta-feira

From Ecclesiastical Latin fēria quīnta (“Thursday”, literally “fifth weekday”).


yrmão

head

yrmão m (plural yrmãos, feminine yrmãa, feminine plural yrmãas)

yrmãos (plural)
yrmãa (feminine)
yrmãas (feminine plural)


Lopez

Portuguese: Lopes


adufe

Galician: adufe

Portuguese: adufe, adufo

Borrowed from Arabic الدُّفّ (ad-duff, “tambourine”), from Middle Persian 𐭣𐭯 (dp /dap/, “daf”), from Sumerian 𒁾 (dub, “tablet”).

bor+

1525-1526, Cancioneiro da Biblioteca Nacional, Martin de Ginzo, B 1277: A do mui bon parecer (facsimile)

(music) a traditional square tambourine of Moorish origin


janella

janellas (plural)
jinella (alternative)
ginela (alternative)
genela (alternative)
genella (alternative)
jenella (alternative)
jenela (alternative)

Galician: xanela

desc

Portuguese: janela, jinela (regional), janella (pre-standardization spelling) (see there for further descendants)

From Vulgar Latin *iānuella, diminutive of Latin iānua (“door, double-doored entrance”), from Iānus (“Janus, Roman god of gates and doorways”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ey- (“to go”).

inh

n[õ] deuẽ fazer […] eyrado. nẽ Janella. nẽ saeteyra.

1280, Parchment No. 160 from the Chelas Monastery

(they) are not allowed to build a terrace, nor a window, nor an embrasure

ſe o ſol nam alumea a caſa eſtando cerrada a janella nõ he culpa do ſol.

1497, Guilhermus Episcopus Parisiensis, translated by Rodrigo Álvares, Euangelhos & epiſtolas con ſuas expoſicões en romãce:

It's not the sun's fault, if it fails to illuminate the house when the window is shut.


oonte

Galician: onte, oite

Portuguese: ontem, onte (see there for further descendants)

→ Mirandese: onte

From *aõite, from earlier *anoite, from Latin ad noctem (“at night”), from nox (“night”) or hac noctem. Cognate with Asturian anueite, Old Spanish anoche and Old French anuit.

Oonte ao ſeraã

13th century, Pero Garcia Burgalês, Maria negra desventuirada; republished as Angelo Colocci, compiler, Cancioneiro da Biblioteca Nacional, Italy, c. 1525–1526, cantiga 1384:


ventãa

desc

Galician: ventá (“window”), venta (“nostril”)

Portuguese: ventã (“window”), venta (“nostril”)

From Vulgar Latin *ventāna, derived from Latin ventus (“wind”).


soydade

soydades (plural)
soedade (alternative)
soidade (alternative)
suidade (alternative)
suydade (alternative)

Galician: soidade, saudade

Mirandese: suidade, sauidade

desctree

Portuguese: saudade, saùdade, saüdade (pre-reform spelling), soidade (Beira, Trás-os-Montes), suidade (Beira)
Kabuverdianu: sodade
Kristang: saudadi
→ Esperanto: saŭdado
→ Spanish: saudade
→ English: saudade
→ French: saudade
→ Italian: saudade

1525-1526, Cancioneiro da Biblioteca Nacional, King Denis of Portugal, B 578: Non poss'eu meu amigo (facsimile)

Non posseu meu amigo / Cõ uossa soydade / Viuer

the feeling of missing something or someone


çibdade

Como ſ. m. guariu ena çibdade de rara ũa moller ydropica.

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 308 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/546small.gif] facsimile])

How Holy Mary cured a woman afflicted by dropsy in the city of Chelles.


arvor

arvors (plural)
arvol (alternative)
arvore (alternative)

Fala: árboli

Galician: árbore

Portuguese: árvore (see there for further descendants)

Etymology tree
Old Latin arbos
Latin arbor
Latin -em
Latin arborem
Old Galician-Portuguese arvor
From Latin arbor (“tree”). Cognate with Old Spanish arbor.

etymon

yſaya […] diſſe que aruor ſayria ben da rayz de ieſſe.

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de Toledo, cantiga 411 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/To/bob091small.gif] facsimile])

Isaiah […] said that a tree would spring from the root of Jesse.


desdizer

Galician: desdicir

Portuguese: desdizer


juso

Inherited from Late Latin iūsum~iōsum, from Latin deorsum.


alfarroba

alfarrobas (plural)
algarava (alternative)

Galician: alfarroba, algarroa

Portuguese: alfarroba


aollar

aollar (infinitive)
aollando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
aollado (masculine participle past singular)
aollados (masculine participle past plural)
aollada (feminine participle past singular)
aolladas (feminine participle past plural)
aollante (participle past present singular)
aollantes (participle past plural present)
aollo (present singular)
aollas (present singular)
aolla (present singular)
aollamos (plural present)
aollades (plural present)
aollan (plural present)
aollava (imperfect singular)
aollavas (imperfect singular)
aollavamos (imperfect plural)
aollávamos (imperfect plural)
aollavades (imperfect plural)
aollávades (imperfect plural)
aollavan (imperfect plural)
aollei (preterite singular)
aollaste (preterite singular)
aollasche (preterite singular)
aollache (preterite singular)
aollou (preterite singular)
aollamos (plural preterite)
aollastes (plural preterite)
aollaron (plural preterite)
aollara (pluperfect singular)
aollaras (pluperfect singular)
aollaramos (pluperfect plural)
aolláramos (pluperfect plural)
aollarades (pluperfect plural)
aollárades (pluperfect plural)
aollaran (pluperfect plural)
aollarei (future singular)
aollarás (future singular)
aollará (future singular)
aollaremos (future plural)
aollaredes (future plural)
aollarán (future plural)
aollaria (conditional singular)
aollarias (conditional singular)
aollariamos (conditional plural)
aollaríamos (conditional plural)
aollariades (conditional plural)
aollaríades (conditional plural)
aollarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer¹ + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer¹ + past participle (multiword-construction)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer¹ + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
aolle (present singular)
aolles (present singular)
aollemos (plural present)
aolledes (plural present)
aollen (plural present)
aollasse (imperfect singular)
aollasses (imperfect singular)
aollassemos (imperfect plural)
aollássemos (imperfect plural)
aollassedes (imperfect plural)
aollássedes (imperfect plural)
aollassen (imperfect plural)
aollar (future singular)
aollares (future singular)
aollarmos (future plural)
aollardes (future plural)
aollaren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
aolla (singular)
aollemos (plural)
aollade (plural)
non aolles (negative singular)
non aollemos (negative plural)
non aolledes (negative plural)
aollar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
aollares (infinitive personal singular)
aollar (infinitive personal singular)
aollarmos (infinitive personal plural)
aollardes (infinitive personal plural)
aollaren (infinitive personal plural)

Galician: ollar

Macanese: (possibly via Portuguese) olâ

Mirandese: oulhar

Portuguese: olhar

From Vulgar Latin *adoculāre, from ad- + oclus, from Latin oculus.

[E] Ao colo o atou / Ental que o nõ aolhaſſen

13th century, Cancioneiro da Biblioteca Nacional, Alfonso X of Castile, B 461: Direi-vos eu dun ric'ome (facsimile)

[And] he tied it to his neck / So that nobody could cast an evil eye upon it

to evil-eye (to cast an evil eye upon someone or something)


castelão

head

castelão m (plural castelãos, feminine castelãa, feminine plural castelãas)

castelãos (plural)
castelãa (feminine)
castelãas (feminine plural)


castelão

Galician: castelán

Portuguese: castelão