espanhol

espanhoes (plural)
espanol (alternative)
espannol (alternative)
spanhol (alternative)
yspañol (alternative)

Borrowed from Old Occitan espaignol, from Vulgar Latin *Hispaniolus, from Latin Hispānus.

Esta posuya o demonio o quall ora falava linguoa italiana ora spanhol.

c. 14th–15th century, Francisco de Melgaço, transl., Vida de Sam Bernardo, book II, Alcobaça, translation of Vita prima Bernardi by William of St-Thierry, page 45r; republished as Lawrence A. Sharpe, editor, The Old Portuguese Vida de Sam Bernardo, Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina, 1971, →ISBN, page 109:

She was possessed by the devil, who would sometimes speak the Italian language, sometimes the Iberian one.

Iberian (of or pertaining to the Iberian Peninsula)


negro

head

negro m (plural negros, feminine negra, feminine plural negras)

negros (plural)
negra (feminine)
negras (feminine plural)

Galician: negro

Portuguese: negro
Papiamentu: negru

[…] chus negro ca pez.

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 68 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/172small.gif] facsimile])

Mando o meu manto de broneta negra a Eluira Ffernandez de Uilar

1281, Clarinda de Azevedo Maia (ed.), História do galego-português. Estado linguístico da Galiza e do Noroeste de Portugal do século XII ao século XVI (com referência á situação do galego moderno). Coimbra: I.N.I.C., page 133

I bequeath my robe of black brunet cloth to Elvira Fernandez de Vilar

seméllame, fillo, que ora son cõpridos de tj os soños que eu sonaua et as uisiões que uij́a et as coytas grãdes que sofría ẽno coraçõ, que cada día se me fazía negro et triste.

1370, R. Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 467:

it seems to me, my son, that now you have accomplished the dreams I dreamed and the visions I envisioned and the big sorrows I suffered in my heart, that each day was black and sad to me

en negra ora naçí

1370, R. Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 742:

(figurative) sad, unfortunate, ill-fated


forte

Fala: forti

Galician: forte

Portuguese: forte

Inherited from Latin fortem (“strong”), from Old Latin forctis, fortis, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“to rise, high, hill”).

der

strong; powerful (capable of producing great physical force)

(of wind, water, etc.) strong; fast moving etc.

(of a disease or symptom) strong; severe


santo

head

santo m (plural santos, feminine santa, feminine plural santas)

santos (plural)
santa (feminine)
santas (feminine plural)
san (alternative)
sãto (alternative)
sancto (alternative)

Inherited from Latin sānctus, from Proto-Italic *sanktos, from *sankjō, from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂k-.


gris

Galician: gris

Portuguese: gris

Borrowed from Old French gris, from Frankish *grīs, from Proto-Germanic *grīsaz (“grey”).

grey / gray (having a colour between white and black)


presto

Portuguese: presto

Inherited from Late Latin praestus, from the adverb praestō. Cognate with Old Spanish presto.


maa

Galician: má

Portuguese: má


gai

Galician: gaio

Portuguese: gaio

Probably from Latin gaudium (“joy”), as borrowed from Old Occitan gai; alternatively of Germanic origin. Cognate with English gay and Italian gaio.

Cuid'eu que gai é, de piss'arreitado

late 13rd century - early 14th century, Fernando Esquio, A un frade dizem escarallado:

I believe he gets happy when his dick's erect


triste

Galician: triste

Portuguese: triste

[…] mas aquelle / Almocadem nunqua falou palaura, antes meteo as maos de sob sua aljuba, que trazia, e a contenenca m̃ triste, e os olhos, baixos contra a aterra sospirando muito amiude se leixou estar acerqua de duas horas, sem nunca dar nehuã reposta a cousa que lhe preguntassem.

1450, Gomes Eanes de Zurara, “Como o Autor falla nas grandes diuisoẽs que atuia antre os mouros da cidade, e das cousas q̃ acontecerom no outro anno passado” (chapter Lviij), in Cronica de tomada da Cidade de Cepta por Elrey dom Joaõ o primº, pages 123v–124r:

But that Almocadem never said a word; earlier he put his hands beneath his jubbah, which he was bringing, and he has a very sad appearance: the eyes [looking] down on the earth; sighing very often; around two hours he ceased standing, without ever giving any response to whatever they asked him.


delgado

head

delgado m (plural delgados, feminine delgada, feminine plural delgadas)

delgados (plural)
delgada (feminine)
delgadas (feminine plural)

Galician: delgado

Portuguese: delgado


particular

Fala: particulal

Galician: particular

Portuguese: particular

Learned borrowing from Latin particulāris.


tal

Galician: tal

Portuguese: tal

Inherited from Latin tālis. Cognate with Old French tel and Old Spanish tal.

Um tal home sei que preto sente / de si morte certamente

13th-14th centuries, Denis of Portugal, “Un tal ome sei eu, ai ben-talhada”:

I know one such man who feels unwell, [and he is] certainly dying.


grande

Fala: grandi

Galician: grande

Portuguese: grande

[...] por coita grande que ſoffri

13th century, Cancioneiro da Ajuda, João Garcia de Guilhade, A 232: A bõa dona por que eu trobava (facsimile)


gran

Fala: gran

Galician: gran

Portuguese: grão

From grande, from Latin grandis, grandem.

grande (alternative)
grã (alternative)
gram (alternative)


nua

Galician: núa

Portuguese: nua


junto

head

junto m (plural juntos, feminine junta, feminine plural juntas)

juntos (plural)
junta (feminine)
juntas (feminine plural)
iunto (alternative)
jumto (alternative)
juncto (alternative)
jũto (alternative)

Fala: ixhuntu, juntu, xhuntu

Galician: xunto

Portuguese: junto

Inherited from Latin iūnctus, from iungō, from Proto-Italic *jungō, from Proto-Indo-European *yunégti, from *yewg- + *-né-.


verde

Fala: verdi

Galician: verde

Portuguese: verde (see there for further descendants)

From Vulgar Latin virdis, syncopated from Latin viridis.

[O]s ollos uerdes que eu ui / me façen ora andar aſſi.

13th century, Cancioneiro da Ajuda, João Garcia de Guilhade, A 229: Amigos, non poss'eu negar (facsimile)

The green eyes which I have seen / have made me now be like this.


preso

head

preso m (plural presos, feminine presa, feminine plural presas)

presos (plural)
presa (feminine)
presas (feminine plural)

Inherited from Latin prehēnsus, from prehendō, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰed-.


florido

head

florido m (plural floridos, feminine florida, feminine plural floridas)

floridos (plural)
florida (feminine)
floridas (feminine plural)

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin flōridus, from Latin flōreō + -idus. By surface analysis, flor + -ido.

etymon

Et nasçeo logo aly tãta erua que se fezo hũ prado de eruas floridas et que erã para comer.

1350, Alfonso X, Historia troiana; republished as Kelvin M. Parker, editor, Historia Troyana, Santiago: Instituto "Padre Sarmiento", 1975, page 30:

And so many herbs grew there that it became a field of flowering herbs that were good to eat.


doce

Fala: doci

Galician: doce

Portuguese: doce (see there for further descendants)

From Latin dulcem, accusative of dulcis (“sweet”).

[…] que ſon mais doceſ ca mel […]

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 278 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/498small.gif] facsimile]):


novo

head

novo m (plural novos, feminine nova, feminine plural novas)

novos (plural)
nova (feminine)
novas (feminine plural)

Fala: novu

Galician: novo

Portuguese: novo (see there for further descendants)


ancho

Galician: ancho

Portuguese: ancho

Pois a Catiua eſperta. / foi achouſſ en űu camỹo / ancho ⁊ chão ſen pedras / ⁊ andou o mui feſtỹno

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, 325 cantiga Cantiga 325 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/579.html] facsimile])

So the smart captive / went and found herself in a path, / ample and flat, without rocks, / and walked through it very quickly.


leve

Galician: leve

Portuguese: leve

Inherited from Latin levis, from Proto-Italic *leɣʷis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁léngʰus, from *h₁lengʷʰ- + *-us. Doublet of lheu.
Cognate with Old Spanish lieve.


vão

head

vão m (plural vãos, feminine vãa, feminine plural vãas)

vãos (plural)
vãa (feminine)
vãas (feminine plural)

Galician: van

Portuguese: vão


cão

cão (plural cãos, feminine cãa, feminine plural cãas)

cãos (plural)
cãa (feminine)
cãas (feminine plural)

Galician: Cao

Portuguese: cão

Inherited from Latin cānum. Doublet of cano, a borrowing from Old Spanish.


azur

From Arabic لَازُوَرْد (lāzuward, “lapis lazuli”), from Persian لاجورد (lâjvard, “lapis lazuli”).


lado

head

lado m (plural lados, feminine lada, feminine plural ladas)

lados (plural)
lada (feminine)
ladas (feminine plural)

Galician: lado

Inherited from Latin latus (“wide, broad”). Cognate with Old Spanish lado.

inh+

auj́a os cabelos longos et os ollos rredondos et as sobrẽçellas uermellas et ladas et grossas.

1370, Ramón Lorenzo, editor, Cronica Troiana, page 271:

he had long hair, and round eyes, and red and broad and large eyebrows


branco

head

branco m (plural brancos, feminine branca, feminine plural brancas)

brancos (plural)
branca (feminine)
brancas (feminine plural)

Fala: blãcu

Galician: branco

Portuguese: branco (see there for further descendants)

Inherited from Early Medieval Latin blancus, from Frankish *blank.

[…] mia ſennor branca e / uermella.

1198, Cancioneiro da Ajuda, Paio Soares de Taveirós, A 38: No mundo non me sei parella (facsimile)

[…] my lady of white skin and / reddish face.


profeso

profeso m (plural profesos, feminine profesa, feminine plural profesas)

profesos (plural)
profesa (feminine)
profesas (feminine plural)
professo (alternative)

professed (admitted to a religious order)


vermelho

vermelho m (plural vermelhos, feminine vermelha, feminine plural vermelhas)

vermelhos (plural)
vermelha (feminine)
vermelhas (feminine plural)
vermello (alternative)

Galician: vermello

Portuguese: vermelho (see there for further descendants)

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *vermiclus, from Latin vermiculus (“little worm”).

[…] mia ſennoꝛ bꝛanca e / uermella.


castanho

castanho m (plural castanhos, feminine castanha, feminine plural castanhas)

castanhos (plural)
castanha (feminine)
castanhas (feminine plural)

Fala: castañu

Galician: castaño

Portuguese: castanho

[…] nẽ brãca nẽ vermelha nẽ caſtanha.

13th or 14th century, Cancioneiro da Biblioteca Nacional, Fernando Esquio, B1607: Disse um infante ante sa companha (facsimile)


amarelo

amarelo m (plural amarelos, feminine amarela, feminine plural amarelas)

amarelos (plural)
amarela (feminine)
amarelas (feminine plural)

Galician: amarelo, marelo

Portuguese: amarelo

From Early Medieval Latin amārellus (“yellowish, pale”), derived from Latin amārus (“bitter”).

inh

[…] os coiros delas ſe fendiã / e agua amarela en saya.

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 367 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/656small.gif] facsimile])

[…] their skin split / and yellow fluid came out.

Et vendemusuos o dito casal et herdade con pobrança de çinquo armentios, conuen a saber: huun boy ruuyo et outro boy amarello ruuyo, et huna vaca laura roxa et outra ruuya ruuyalua roxa, et outra sua filia de tal collor

1326, M. Lucas Alvarez & M. J. Justo Martín (eds.), Fontes documentais da Universidade de Santiago de Compostela. Pergameos da serie Bens do Arquivo Histórico Universitario (Anos 1237-1537). Santiago: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 64

We sell you the aforementioned farm and property populated by five heads of cattle, which are: a reddish ox and another yellow reddish ox, and a dark red cow and another one reddish red, and her daughter of the same color


frio

head

frio (plural frios, feminine fria, feminine plural frias)

frios (plural)
fria (feminine)
frias (feminine plural)


chão

chão (plural chãos, feminine chãa, feminine plural chãas)

chãos (plural)
chãa (feminine)
chãas (feminine plural)

Galician: chan

Portuguese: chão

Inherited from Latin plānus (“flat”), from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat”).


destro

destro m (plural destros, feminine destra, feminine plural destras)

destros (plural)
destra (feminine)
destras (feminine plural)

Galician: destro

Portuguese: destro

Inherited from Latin dextrum. Cognate with Old Spanish diestro.

relating to or located on the right side


ledo

ledo m (plural ledos, feminine leda, feminine plural ledas)

ledos (plural)
leda (feminine)
ledas (feminine plural)

Galician: ledo

Portuguese: ledo

[…] Mui ledo ſſe tornou / aſſa t[er]ra […]

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 46 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/133small.gif] facsimile])

[…] he returned happy to his homeland […]


nuu

nuu m (plural nuus, feminine nua, feminine plural nuas)

nuus (plural)
nua (feminine)
nuas (feminine plural)
nũu (alternative)

Galician: nu

Portuguese: nu


mao

mao (plural maos, feminine maa, feminine plural maas)

maos (plural)
maa (feminine)
maas (feminine plural)

Galician: mao

Portuguese: mau (see there for further descendants)


seguro

Galician: seguro

Portuguese: seguro

certain; sure; positive; definite (of being correct)


fantastico

fantastico m (plural fantasticos, feminine fantastica, feminine plural fantasticas)

fantasticos (plural)
fantastica (feminine)
fantasticas (feminine plural)
famtastico (alternative)

Galician: fantástico

Portuguese: fantástico

Learned borrowing from Latin phantasticus, borrowed from Ancient Greek φανταστικός (phantastikós), from φαντάζω (phantázō) + -τικός (-tikós).

etymon

1300, R. Martínez López, editor, General Estoria, Oviedo: Archivum, page 270:

they say that God gave this tree the nature of making dream fantastic visions to the one who sleeps by it and to see false mirages


barbaro

head

barbaro m (plural barbaros, feminine barbara, feminine plural barbaras)

barbaros (plural)
barbara (feminine)
barbaras (feminine plural)
barbari (alternative)
barberi (alternative)
berberi (alternative)

Learned borrowing from Latin barbarus, borrowed from Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros).


preto

head

preto m (plural pretos, feminine preta, feminine plural pretas)

pretos (plural)
preta (feminine)
pretas (feminine plural)

Galician: preto

Ladino: preto

Portuguese: preto

From earlier *apreto, from apretar, from Late Latin appectorāre, from Latin pectus (“chest”).


cano

cano (plural canos, feminine cana, feminine plural canas)

canos (plural)
cana (feminine)
canas (feminine plural)

Galician: cano

Borrowed from Old Spanish cano. Doublet of cão, which was inherited.


primeiro

primeiro m (plural primeiros, feminine primeira, feminine plural primeiras)

primeiros (plural)
primeira (feminine)
primeiras (feminine plural)

Fala: primeiru

Galician: primeiro

Portuguese: primeiro

Inherited from Latin prīmārius (“one of the first”), from prīmus (“first”).


roxo

head

roxo m (plural roxos, feminine roxa, feminine plural roxas)

roxos (plural)
roxa (feminine)
roxas (feminine plural)

Galician: roxo

Portuguese: roxo (see there for further descendants)

1326, M. Lucas Alvarez, M. J. Justo Martín, editors, Fontes documentais da Universidade de Santiago de Compostela. Pergameos da serie Bens do Arquivo Histórico Universitario (Anos 1237-1537), Santiago: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 64:

We sell you the aforementioned farm and property populated by five heads of cattle, which are: a reddish ox and another yellow reddish ox, and a dark red cow and another one reddish red, and her daughter of the same colour.


azedo

azedo m (plural azedos, feminine azeda, feminine plural azedas)

azedos (plural)
azeda (feminine)
azedas (feminine plural)

Inherited from Latin acētum (“vinegar”).


vermello

vermello m (plural vermellos, feminine vermella, feminine plural vermellas)

vermellos (plural)
vermella (feminine)
vermellas (feminine plural)


pensoso

pensoso (plural pensosos, feminine pensosa, feminine plural pensosas)

pensosos (plural)
pensosa (feminine)
pensosas (feminine plural)

Portuguese: pensoso


baixo

baixo m (plural baixos, feminine baixa, feminine plural baixas)

baixos (plural)
baixa (feminine)
baixas (feminine plural)

Fala: baxiu

Galician: baixo

Portuguese: baixo


pagão

pagão m (plural pagãos, feminine pagãa, feminine plural pagãas)

pagãos (plural)
pagãa (feminine)
pagãas (feminine plural)

Galician: pagán

Portuguese: pagão


fraco

fraco m (plural fracos, feminine fraca, feminine plural fracas)

fracos (plural)
fraca (feminine)
fracas (feminine plural)

Galician: fraco, fraque

Portuguese: fraco

Semi-learned borrowing from Latin flaccus (“flaccid”).

slbor

dixe aos dictos freyres en como eu era e soon ome que paso de ydade de noueenta annos et fraco e inpotente do corpo e çego et algun tanto xordo, por los quaes defeutos et inpidimentos naturaes eu non poso procurar, admenestrar, defender, anparar et gouernar enno spiritual et tenporal o dicto moesteiro

1457, J. L. Novo Cazón, editor, El priorato santiaguista de Vilar de Donas en la Edad Media (1194-1500), A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 400:

I told those friars this, that since I was and I am a man that surpasses the age of ninety years, and I am weak and powerless in my body, and blind, and a little deaf, that because of these defects and natural impediments I can not procure, administer, defend, protect and govern in spiritual and temporal matters said monastery


louco

head

louco m (plural loucos, feminine louca, feminine plural loucas)

loucos (plural)
louca (feminine)
loucas (feminine plural)


torqui

torquis (plural)
torquij (alternative)
torquiy (alternative)

Borrowed from Arabic تُرْكِيّ (turkiyy), from تُرْك (turk) + ـِيّ (-iyy). Doublet of turquo, through Latin.


medes

From Early Medieval Latin metipse, from Latin -met + ipse.


crua

Galician: crúa

Portuguese: crua


maciço

Et auj́a y grãdes obras maçiças de ouro fino

1370, R. Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 436:

And there were there large solid works of fine gold


guerreiro

guerreiros (plural)
guerreyro (alternative)


bõo

head

bõo (plural bõos, feminine bõa, feminine plural bõas)

bõos (plural)
bõa (feminine)
bõas (feminine plural)
boo (alternative)
bon (alternative)

Fala: bo

Galician: bo, bon

Portuguese: bom, bô, bão

Inherited from Latin bonum, from Latin duonus.


loução

loução (plural louçãos, feminine louçãa, feminine plural louçãas)

louçãos (plural)
louçãa (feminine)
louçãas (feminine plural)

Galician: louzán

Portuguese: loução

From Vulgar Latin *lautianu, from Latin lautus.

Ond auẽo que un ome mui poderoſe loução

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 67 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/168.html] facsimile])

Whence came a very powerful and elegant man

elegant (characterised by or exhibiting elegance)


cativo

Galician: cativo

Portuguese: cativo

Et a cabo de grã peça díssolle assý: -¡Ay, rrey Príamos, catiuo! ¿cõmo sodes tã louco et tã sen rrecado que nõ auedes coydado de uossa fazẽda?

1370, Ramón Lorenzo, editor, Crónica Troiana, page 452:

And after a long while he said to him like this: "Alas, hapless king Priam! How are you such a fool and so devoid of judgement that you take no care of your possessions?"


coitado

coitado m (plural coitados, feminine coitada, feminine plural coitadas)

coitados (plural)
coitada (feminine)
coitadas (feminine plural)
cuitado (alternative)

Galician: coitado

Portuguese: coitado


prenhe

Galician: preñe

Portuguese: prenhe

From Vulgar Latin *praegnis (“pregnant”), from Latin praegnās (“pregnant”).

Eſta e como ſanta Maria liurou a Abadeſſa prenne q̇ adormecera anto ſeu Altar chorando.

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 7 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/069.html] facsimile])

This one is about how Holy Mary acquitted the pregnant abbess who had fallen asleep crying in front of her altar.

Iten declaro por esta ora en que jazo que segun meu entendemento que he meu fillo Gonzalo, o que cria Juan Oubel, neto de Basco do Vilar he que aquela ora que dormin con sua may segun meu entendimentto que la ficou preñe de min deste mozo.

1402, A. López Ferreiro, editor, Galicia Histórica. Colección diplomática, Santiago: Tipografía Galaica, page 177:

Item, I declare now as I lie that, according to my understanding, Gonzalo, who is being raised by Juan Oubel, grandson of Vasco do Vilar, is my son; and that that time that I slept with his mother I think she got pregnant from me with this kid

pregnant (carrying developing offspring within the body)


postremeiro

postremeiro m (plural postremeiros, feminine postremeira, feminine plural postremeiras)

postremeiros (plural)
postremeira (feminine)
postremeiras (feminine plural)

Galician: postremeiro

Portuguese: postrimeiro

Esta e dun miragre que fez ſṫa m̈ de ſalaſ por hũa moller de Lerida q̇lle morrerõ ſeo_ſ fillos, ⁊ o poſtremeiro reſſucitoullo ſanta maria, que auia tres dias que era morto.

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 317 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/317.html] facsimile])

This one is about a miracle that Holy Mary of Salas worked for a woman from Lerida whose children had died, and Holy Mary resuscitated the last one, who had been dead for three days.


veiro

veiro m (plural veiros, feminine veira, feminine plural veiras)

veiros (plural)
veira (feminine)
veiras (feminine plural)

maſ a qual pte o demo foi per rẽ nono ſentiron nen uirõ ſol per u fora fogind en ſa egua ueira

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 213 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/389.html] facsimile])

But they could not realise nor see where the devil went at all, only the place through which he was fleeing on his mottled mare.

(of an animal) having black and white spots


toledão

toledão m (plural toledãos, feminine toledãa, feminine plural toledãas)

toledãos (plural)
toledãa (feminine)
toledãas (feminine plural)

Toledan (of, from or relating to the city of Toledo, Spain)


sobejo

sobejo m (plural sobejos, feminine sobeja, feminine plural sobejas)

sobejos (plural)
sobeja (feminine)
sobejas (feminine plural)

Uncertain. Probably from Old Spanish sobejo, from Vulgar Latin *superculum.


cardeo

cardeo m (plural cardeos, feminine cardea, feminine plural cardeas)

cardeos (plural)
cardea (feminine)
cardeas (feminine plural)
cardẽo (alternative)

Galician: cárdeo

Portuguese: cárdeo

From Late Latin *cardinus, from Latin carduus (“thistle”).

thistle:

bluish-violet:


cardẽo

cardẽo m (plural cardẽos, feminine cardẽa, feminine plural cardẽas)

cardẽos (plural)
cardẽa (feminine)
cardẽas (feminine plural)


castanno

castanno m (plural castannos, feminine castanna, feminine plural castannas)

castannos (plural)
castanna (feminine)
castannas (feminine plural)


astroso

Galician: astroso

Portuguese: astroso

From Latin astrōsus (“ill-starred”), from astrum (“star”), from Ancient Greek ἄστρον (ástron, “star”).

E iaz ora o astroso / Mui doente […]

1525-1526, Cancioneiro da Biblioteca Nacional, King Denis of Portugal, B 1540: Disse-m'oj'un cavaleyro (facsimile)

And now, the unfortunate man lies very sick […]

tolt aſtroſo / ⁊ logo te deſfaz.

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 47 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/135.gif] facsimile])

Scat, infamous creature, disappear right now!


sano e salvo

Galician: san e salvo

Portuguese: são e salvo

eu rei don afonſo pela gracia de deuſ rei de portugal. ſeendo ſano e ſaluo temẽte o dia de mia morte […]

1214, The will of King Afonso II of Portugal, King Afonso II of Portugal

I, King Afonso, by the grace of God king of Portugal, being safe and sound, fearing the day of my death […]


castelão

castelão m (plural castelãos, feminine castelãa, feminine plural castelãas)

castelãos (plural)
castelãa (feminine)
castelãas (feminine plural)


ysopado

ysopado m (plural ysopados, feminine ysopada, feminine plural ysopadas)

ysopados (plural)
ysopada (feminine)
ysopadas (feminine plural)

saluꝯ son os traedores / poys ben ysopados ficam

circa 1247, Airas Peres Vuitorom, À lealdade da Bezerra, que pela Beira muit'anda

saved are the traitors / as they become well blessed with a holy water sprinkler

holy water sprinkler
holy water sprinkler#English


lixoso

Fala: lixiosu

Galician: lixoso

Portuguese: lixoso

el a coçar fillouſſe non catou al ſe ñ qñdo / lle ſayu per ſo a unlla aquel poçon tã lixoſo.

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 225 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/408small.gif] facsimile])

he began scratching and didn’t see any other thing when under his nail went out that dirty venom.


velido

velido m (plural velidos, feminine velida, feminine plural velidas)

velidos (plural)
velida (feminine)
velidas (feminine plural)

Galician: belido

From Late Latin *bellitus, from Latin bellus.

eu te rogo / ſeñor que me tu leues Deſta carcer eſcura / E que ueia no Ceo a ta face velida.

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 149 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/290small.gif] facsimile])

Lady, I beg you, please take me out of this dark prison and let me see your beautiful face in Heaven.


caente

Fala: quenti

Galician: quente

Portuguese: quente

From Latin calēntem, present participle of caleō.

E pos a mão nas toucas ⁊ ſentiu. ⁊ uiu mui bẽ / que era ſangue caente

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 104 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/224small.gif] facsimile])

And (she) put her hand on her headdress and felt and saw clearly / that (it) was warm blood.


viçoso

Galician: vizoso

Portuguese: viçoso


tẽevroso

tẽevroso (plural tẽevrosos, feminine tẽevrosa, feminine plural tẽevrosas)

tẽevrosos (plural)
tẽevrosa (feminine)
tẽevrosas (feminine plural)

Galician: tebroso

Portuguese: trevoso

From Latin tenebrosus, from tenebrae (“darkness”).

en carcer tẽeuroſa / o meteron ⁊ en ferros

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 158 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/303.gif] facsimile])

(they) cast him in chains into a dark prison


portugaes

portugaes m (plural portugaeses, feminine portugaesa, feminine plural portugaesas)

portugaeses (plural)
portugaesa (feminine)
portugaesas (feminine plural)
portugales (alternative)
portuges (alternative)
portugues (alternative)
portuguees (alternative)
portugueese (alternative)

From Late Latin portucalēnsis, from Latin Portucale < Portus Cale, former name of what is now the city of Oporto.

1307, Pero Martinez, [Obispado de Tuy], Tebra, Tomiño; republished as chapter 31, in Ermelindo Portela Silva, editor, La región del obispado de Tuy en los siglos XII a XV. Una sociedad en expansión y en la crisis, Santiago: Tip. El Eco Franciscano, 1976, page 379:


portuguees

El rey portug[u]eese / barcas mandou fa fazẽ [sic]

1525-1526, Cancioneiro da Vaticana, Joham Zorro, V 755: El-rei de Portugale (facsimile)

The King of Portugal / ordered (them) to build ships


sandeu

Galician: sandeu

Portuguese: sandeu

Pois que a santa dona o fillo do Conde recebeu,
de o crïar muit' apóst' e mui ben muito se trameteu;
mas un irmão que o Cond' havía, mui falss' e sandeu,
Pediu-lle séu amor; e porque ela mal llo acolleu,
degolou-ll' o meninno ũa noit' e meteu
ll' o cuitélo na mão pola fazer perder.
Quenas coitas deste mundo ben quisér sofrer...

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 5 (facsimile):


gouçoso

From *gouço + -oso. Just attested in 14th century Galician texts.


meninho

meninho m (plural meninhos, feminine meninha, feminine plural meninhas)

meninhos (plural)
meninha (feminine)
meninhas (feminine plural)
minhinho (alternative)
meninno (alternative)
menỹo (alternative)

Unknown. Possibly from Latin minimus; compare the Spanish phrase mi niño. Or, possibly an expressive cry, compared with Catalan minyó (“boy”), French mignon (“cute”).

unk

Unknown.


bẽeyto

head

bẽeyto (plural bẽeytos, feminine bẽeyta, feminine plural bẽeytas)

bẽeytos (plural)
bẽeyta (feminine)
bẽeytas (feminine plural)
beento (alternative)

Galician: bieito

Portuguese: bento

Inherited from Late Latin benedictus, from Latin benedīcō, from bene + dīcō. Doublet of bendito.

etymon

bẽeyto ſera. aquel fruito que de ti naçera.

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 415 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/012small.gif] facsimile]):


beento

head

beento (plural beentos, feminine beenta, feminine plural beentas)

beentos (plural)
beenta (feminine)
beentas (feminine plural)


senlleiro

Galician: senlleiro, señeiro

Portuguese: senheiro

From Vulgar Latin *sing(u)lāriu(s), from Latin singulāris (“alone, singular”).
Cognate with Old Spanish sennero.

Sola fuſti, ſenlleira.

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 90 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/204small.gif] facsimile])

non he mais dũ ſenlleiro

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 369 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/135.gif] facsimile])


senneiro

Galician: señeiro

Portuguese: senheiro

13th century, Vindel parchment, Martin Codax, Ay Deus se sab'ora meu amigo (facsimile)


sẽestro

sẽestro m (plural sẽestros, feminine sẽestra, feminine plural sẽestras)

sẽestros (plural)
sẽestra (feminine)
sẽestras (feminine plural)
seestro (alternative)

Portuguese: sestro

Inherited from Late Latin sinextrum, from Latin sinistrum. Cognate with Old Spanish siniestro.


chẽo

chẽo (plural chẽos, feminine chẽa, feminine plural chẽas)

chẽos (plural)
chẽa (feminine)
chẽas (feminine plural)
cheo (alternative)

Fala: cheo

Galician: cheo

Portuguese: cheio (see there for further descendants)

Inherited from Latin plēnus, from Proto-Italic *plēnos, from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁nós (“full”). Compare Old Leonese xeno and Old Spanish lenno, lleno.


tamanno

Fala: tamañu

Galician: tamaño

Portuguese: tamanho

Kabuverdianu: tamánhu

From Latin tam magnus (literally “so big”).


zevro

zevros (plural)
*ezevro (alternative)
ezebro (alternative)
zebro (alternative)

From earlier *ezevro, ezebro, from Vulgar Latin *eciferus (“fool, wild ass, donkey”), from Latin equiferus (“wild horse”), from equus (“horse”) + ferus (“wild”).
Cognate with Old Spanish zebro.


aflicão

An early borrowing from Latin āfricānus (“African”), proven by retention of the vowel -i- and lack of intervocalic voicing of -f- and -c-.

os mouros deſpanne os aflicaos.

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 385 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/689small.gif] facsimile])


fiiz

Inherited from Latin fēlīcem, accusative of fēlīx. Later replaced by the semi-learned feliz.


bõa

Galician: boa

Portuguese: boa

From Latin bona, feminine of bonus (“good”).


frances

Galician: francés

Portuguese: francês (see there for further descendants)


temporão

head

temporão m (plural temporãos, feminine temporãa, feminine plural temporãas)

temporãos (plural)
temporãa (feminine)
temporãas (feminine plural)

desc

Galician: temperán, temporán, tamporão, temperão, temporão

Portuguese: temporão

Inherited from Late Latin temporānus, variant of Latin temporāneus.


doito

head

doito m (plural doitos, feminine doita, feminine plural doitas)

doitos (plural)
doita (feminine)
doitas (feminine plural)

Galician: doito ⇒ adoitar

Portuguese: douto, doito ⇒ endoito


cabeludo

cabeludo m (plural *cabeludos, feminine *cabeluda, feminine plural cabeludas)

*cabeludos (plural)
*cabeluda (feminine)
cabeludas (feminine plural)

Galician: cabeludo

Portuguese: cabeludo

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *capillūtus. By surface analysis, cabelo (“hair”) + -udo.

surf

Dixilheu hume dela ptia
Eſſe ſinal e ſuſona moleira
E diſſemela daqueſta maneira
Comeu auos direy e foyſa uya
Eſte ſinal ſe deus my pdom
E negro bem come hũũ carvom
E cabeludo aderredor da caldeira

13th century, Pero Garcia Burgalês, Maria Negra ui eu em outro dia:

Cobrancelhas mesturadas
Grandes & mui cabeludas
Sobre lhos olhos meriudas
& as cedas pendoradas
& mui grãdes p boa fe
ha hũ palme meio nõ pe
& no cos tres polegadas

13th century, Caldeirom, Ũa donzela coitado:


cruu

head

cruu m (plural cruus, feminine crua, feminine plural cruas)

cruus (plural)
crua (feminine)
cruas (feminine plural)

Galician: cru

Portuguese: cru (see there for further descendants)


certão

certão (plural certãos, feminine certãa, feminine plural certãas)

certãos (plural)
certãa (feminine)
certãas (feminine plural)

Inherited from Latin *certānus. Compare Old Spanish certano and Old French certain.


befua

Galician: bafúa


fududancul

fududancul m (feminine fududancua, feminine plural fududancuas)

fududancua (feminine)
fududancuas (feminine plural)

Presumably fodudo ("fucked", cf. modern fodido) + en (“in”) + cuu (“arse”), although the loss of the final vowel, and preservation of /l/, are unusual.

compound

"fucked", cf. modern <i class="Latn mention" lang="pt">fodido</i>


avizimao

head

avizimao m (plural avizimaos, feminine avizimaa, feminine plural avizimaas)

avizimaos (plural)
avizimaa (feminine)
avizimaas (feminine plural)


alhẽo

alhẽo m (plural alhẽos, feminine alhẽa, feminine plural alhẽas)

alhẽos (plural)
alhẽa (feminine)
alhẽas (feminine plural)
alheo (alternative)

Galician: alleo

Portuguese: alheio

Inherited from Latin aliēnum ("belonging to someone else", later "exotic, foreign").

inh+

someone else’s, that belongs to someone else


veloso

Galician: Beloso, Veloso

Portuguese: veloso, viloso


a baldon

(idiomatic) in great amount, in abundance


luytador

luitador (alternative)
lutador (alternative)


mentiral

Galician: mentirán

Et logo ueu bẽ sua morte, pero ia quanto fuy ledo porque coydou que os soños erã mentiraes

1370, Ramón Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana, page 742:

And right then he clearly saw his death, but he was a little happy, because he thought that the dreams were untruthful


ançião

Ultimately from Vulgar Latin *anteānus. Documented from the thirteenth century.

ançiao (alternative)
ançiano (alternative)
anciano (alternative)


vivedoiro

head

vivedoiro m (plural vivedoiros, feminine vivedoira, feminine plural vivedoiras)

vivedoiros (plural)
vivedoira (feminine)
vivedoiras (feminine plural)
vividoiro (alternative)

Portuguese: vivedoiro, vivedouro


femea

Inherited from Latin fēmina (“woman, wife, female”), from Proto-Italic *fēmanā, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-m̥n-eh₂ (“(f.) one who is sucked; one who suckles”), derivation of the verbal root *dʰeh₁(y)- (“to suck, suckle”).
Cognate with Old Spanish femna.

inh

Coordinate term: macho

O señor de hũ castelo que eu ora teno ouve dous fillos, et hũu era varõ et o outro era femea; et esta que era femea casou cõ hũu caualeiro[…]

1390, anonymous author, Miragres de Santiago; republished as José Luís Pensado Tomé, editor, Os Miragres de Santiago. Versión gallega del Códice latino del siglo XII atribuido al papa Calisto I, Madrid, 1958, page 4:


ravioso

head

ravioso m (plural raviosos, feminine raviosa, feminine plural raviosas)

raviosos (plural)
raviosa (feminine)
raviosas (feminine plural)
ravhoso (alternative)

Galician: rabioso

Portuguese: raivoso


bevedo

bevedo (plural bevedos, feminine beveda, feminine plural bevedas)

bevedos (plural)
beveda (feminine)
bevedas (feminine plural)
bebedo (alternative)
bevodo (alternative)

Galician: bébedo

desc

Portuguese: bêbado, bêbedo, beudo, bebo (eye dialect)

Inherited from Latin bibitus, from bibō, from Proto-Italic *pibō, from Proto-Indo-European *píph₃eti, from *peh₃-.


turquo

From Medieval Latin Turcus, borrowed from Byzantine Greek Τοῦρκος (Toûrkos), borrowed from Classical Persian ترک, from Old Turkic 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜 (t²ür²k̥), from Proto-Turkic *tür(ü)k. Doublet of torqui, through Arabic.


frolido

head

frolido m (plural frolidos, feminine frolida, feminine plural frolidas)

frolidos (plural)
frolida (feminine)
frolidas (feminine plural)
frorido (alternative)
florido (alternative)

Fala: floríu

Galician: florido, frolido, frorido

Portuguese: florido

Semi-learned borrowing from Medieval Latin flōridus, from Latin flōreō + -idus. By surface analysis, frol + -ido.

etymon

13th century, Airas Nunes, [cantiga 868]; republished as Angelo Colocci, compiler, Cancioneiro da Biblioteca Nacional, Italy, c. 1525–1526, cantiga 868:

chantarõ suas lanças ante as tẽdas, et en outro dia manãa acharõnas estar frolidas et cõ tona

[1390], J. Luis Pensado Tomé (ed.), Miragres de Santiago, Madrid: C.S.I.C, page 96

they nailed their spears in front of their tents, and the next morning they found them covered with bark and blooming

blooming; flowering (having flowers opening)


bogio

head

bogio m (plural bogios, feminine bogia, feminine plural bogias)

bogios (plural)
bogia (feminine)
bogias (feminine plural)
bogyo (alternative)
bugio (alternative)
bugyo (alternative)


genete

Borrowed from Arabic زَنَاتِيّ (zanātiyy).

etymon

Et deste Ysmael vierom outrosy os barbaros gazules, et genetes, et todas las maneyras de alaraues daqueles que moram [em] tẽdas et nõ querem morar em casas[…]

a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Xeral Historia [General Story], translation of General Estoria (in Old Spanish); republished as Ramón Martínez López, editor, General Estoria: versión gallega del siglo XIV, Oviedo: Publicacións de Archivum, 1963, page 200:


lentigoso

From Latin *lenticulosus, from lenticula (“lentil, freckle”) and -osus (“-ous”).

Et auj́a o rrostro lentigoso et grosso jaquanto, et auj́a os cabelos da cabeça et da barua uermellos

1370, Ramón Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 272:

His face was freckled and somewhat large, and the hairs of both his head and his beard were red