sonhar

sonhar (infinitive)
infinitive of haver (infinitive multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
sonhando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
sonhado (masculine participle past singular)
sonhados (masculine participle past plural)
sonhada (feminine participle past singular)
sonhadas (feminine participle past plural)
sonhante (participle past present singular)
sonhantes (participle past plural present)
sonho (present singular)
sonhas (present singular)
sonha (present singular)
sonhamos (plural present)
sonhades (plural present)
sonhan (plural present)
sonhava (imperfect singular)
sonhavas (imperfect singular)
sonhavamos (imperfect plural)
sonhávamos (imperfect plural)
sonhavades (imperfect plural)
sonhávades (imperfect plural)
sonhavan (imperfect plural)
sonhei (preterite singular)
sonhaste (preterite singular)
sonhasche (preterite singular)
sonhache (preterite singular)
sonhou (preterite singular)
sonhamos (plural preterite)
sonhastes (plural preterite)
sonharon (plural preterite)
sonhara (pluperfect singular)
sonharas (pluperfect singular)
sonharamos (pluperfect plural)
sonháramos (pluperfect plural)
sonharades (pluperfect plural)
sonhárades (pluperfect plural)
sonharan (pluperfect plural)
sonharei (future singular)
sonharás (future singular)
sonhará (future singular)
sonharemos (future plural)
sonharedes (future plural)
sonharán (future plural)
sonharia (conditional singular)
sonharias (conditional singular)
sonhariamos (conditional plural)
sonharíamos (conditional plural)
sonhariades (conditional plural)
sonharíades (conditional plural)
sonharian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer² + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
sonhe (present singular)
sonhes (present singular)
sonhemos (plural present)
sonhedes (plural present)
sonhen (plural present)
sonhasse (preterite singular)
sonhasses (preterite singular)
sonhássemos (plural preterite)
sonhássedes (plural preterite)
sonhassen (plural preterite)
sonhar (future singular)
sonhares (future singular)
sonharmos (future plural)
sonhardes (future plural)
sonharen (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
preterite subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
sonha (singular)
sonhe (singular)
sonhemos (plural)
sonhade (plural)
non sonhes (negative singular)
non sonhe (negative singular)
non sonhemos (negative plural)
non sonhedes (negative plural)
sonhar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
sonhares (infinitive personal singular)
sonhar (infinitive personal singular)
sonharmos (infinitive personal plural)
sonhardes (infinitive personal plural)
sonharen (infinitive personal plural)

Galician: soñar

Portuguese: sonhar


caralho

Fala: carallu

Galician: carallo

Portuguese: caralho

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *c(h)araculum, from Ancient Greek χάραξ (khárax, “stick”).


Perez

Portuguese: Peres


irmão

head

irmão m (plural irmãos, feminine irmãa, feminine plural irmãas)

irmãos (plural)
irmãa (feminine)
irmãas (feminine plural)

Galician: irmán, ermao, irmao, hermao (Eonavian)

Portuguese: irmão (see there for further descendants)

From Vulgar Latin germānus (“brother”), from Latin germānus (“of siblings”), from germen (“sprout, bud”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁mn̥ (“offspring, seed”), from *ǵenh₁- (“to beget, to give birth”). Cognate with Old Leonese and Old Spanish ermano.

der

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 382 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/683small.gif] facsimile]):
[…] el rey chamou / don manuel ſeu irmão
[…] the King called his brother Don Manuel


acaecer

From a Vulgar Latin verb *accadescere, *accadiscere, from *accadēre, from Latin ad- + cadere, present active infinitive of cadō. Cf. the attested Classical Latin form accidō, accidere.


preço

Galician: prezo

Portuguese: preço

From Latin pretium (“price”), from Proto-Indo-European *preti- (“back”).

price (cost required to gain possession of something)


cebola

Fala: cebola

Galician: cebola

Portuguese: cebola (see there for further descendants)

Inherited from Latin cēpullam, diminutive of Latin cēpa. Cognate with Old Spanish cebolla.


vea

From Latin vela, plural of vēlum (“sail of a ship”), from Proto-Indo-European *weg (“to weave a web”).

baixaron a uea

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 5 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/065small.gif] facsimile])


namorado

head

namorado m (plural namorados, feminine namorada, feminine plural namoradas)

namorados (plural)
namorada (feminine)
namoradas (feminine plural)


namorado

Galician: namorado

Portuguese: namorado


Roma

Galician: Roma

Portuguese: Roma

Eſta ·xviiii· é como ſṫa maria aiudou · á emperadriz de roma · a ſofrer as grãdes coitaſ per que paſſou.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de Toledo, cantiga 5 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/To/bob018.gif] facsimile])

This 19th is how Holy Mary helped the empress of Rome suffer the great pains she underwent.

Rome (the ancient capital of the Roman Empire; capital city of the Papal States, in modern-day Italy)


fiador

Galician: fiador

Portuguese: fiador


espelho

Fala: espellu, ispellu

Galician: espello

Portuguese: espelho

Inherited from Vulgar Latin speclum, syncopated form of Latin speculum.


logar

Fala: lugal

Galician: lugar

Portuguese: lugar

Inherited from Late Latin locālem, from Latin locus. Cognate with Old Spanish logar.


companhia

Galician: compañía

Portuguese: companhia

From companha + -ia, from Vulgar Latin *compānia.


primeiro

primeiro m (plural primeiros, feminine primeira, feminine plural primeiras)

primeiros (plural)
primeira (feminine)
primeiras (feminine plural)

Fala: primeiru

Galician: primeiro

Portuguese: primeiro

Inherited from Latin prīmārius (“one of the first”), from prīmus (“first”).


cardume

Galician: cardume

Portuguese: cardume

→ Spanish: cardumen


azedo

Galician: acedo (“sour”)

Portuguese: azedo (“sour”)

Inherited from Latin acētum (“vinegar”).


desejo

Galician: desexo

Portuguese: desejo

Inherited from Early Medieval Latin dēsideus (“desire”), from Latin dēsidia (“sloth, debauchery”).


dever

Fala: debel

Galician: deber

Portuguese: dever

Inherited from Latin dēbēre (“to owe, to must”).

(transitive, intransitive) must; to have to


touro

Galician: touro

Portuguese: touro


trager

Galician: traer

Portuguese: trazer

From Vulgar Latin *tragēre, from Latin trahere, present active infinitive of trahō.

E a Emperadriz guariu un gaf', e a vóz foi end', e muitos gafos fezéron s' i trager.

13th century, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Quenas coitas deste mundo ben quisér sofrer

… The Empress cured a leper, and the news spread around, and many lepers had themselves brought to her.


vermello

head

vermello m (plural vermellos, feminine vermella, feminine plural vermellas)

vermellos (plural)
vermella (feminine)
vermellas (feminine plural)


dous

Fala: dois

Galician: dous

Portuguese: dois


mui

Fala: mui

Galician: moi

Portuguese: mui

Apocope of muito, from Latin multus (“very”).

e logo chegar..a alma tomar demões q̇ a leuarõ. mui toſte ſẽ tardar

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 26 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/099.html] facsimile])

and soon devils arrived, seizing the soul, and took it very quickly without delay


cidadão

Galician: cidadán

Portuguese: cidadão


seus

masculine plural of seu: yours, his/hers, theirs


queredes

second-person plural present indicative of querer


varrer

Galician: varrer

Portuguese: varrer


vistes

Galician: vistes

Portuguese: vistes

second-person plural preterite indicative of veer


gardar

gardar (infinitive)
infinitive of haver (infinitive multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
gardando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
gardado (masculine participle past singular)
gardados (masculine participle past plural)
gardada (feminine participle past singular)
gardadas (feminine participle past plural)
gardante (participle past present singular)
gardantes (participle past plural present)
gardo (present singular)
gardas (present singular)
garda (present singular)
gardamos (plural present)
gardades (plural present)
gardan (plural present)
gardava (imperfect singular)
gardavas (imperfect singular)
gardavamos (imperfect plural)
gardávamos (imperfect plural)
gardavades (imperfect plural)
gardávades (imperfect plural)
gardavan (imperfect plural)
gardei (preterite singular)
gardaste (preterite singular)
gardasche (preterite singular)
gardache (preterite singular)
gardou (preterite singular)
gardamos (plural preterite)
gardastes (plural preterite)
gardaron (plural preterite)
gardara (pluperfect singular)
gardaras (pluperfect singular)
gardaramos (pluperfect plural)
gardáramos (pluperfect plural)
gardarades (pluperfect plural)
gardárades (pluperfect plural)
gardaran (pluperfect plural)
gardarei (future singular)
gardarás (future singular)
gardará (future singular)
gardaremos (future plural)
gardaredes (future plural)
gardarán (future plural)
gardaria (conditional singular)
gardarias (conditional singular)
gardariamos (conditional plural)
gardaríamos (conditional plural)
gardariades (conditional plural)
gardaríades (conditional plural)
gardarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer² + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
garde (present singular)
gardes (present singular)
gardemos (plural present)
gardedes (plural present)
garden (plural present)
gardasse (preterite singular)
gardasses (preterite singular)
gardássemos (plural preterite)
gardássedes (plural preterite)
gardassen (plural preterite)
gardar (future singular)
gardares (future singular)
gardarmos (future plural)
gardardes (future plural)
gardaren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
preterite subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
garda (singular)
garde (singular)
gardemos (plural)
gardade (plural)
non gardes (negative singular)
non garde (negative singular)
non gardemos (negative plural)
non gardedes (negative plural)
gardar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
gardares (infinitive personal singular)
gardar (infinitive personal singular)
gardarmos (infinitive personal plural)
gardardes (infinitive personal plural)
gardaren (infinitive personal plural)

Inherited from Early Medieval Latin wardāre.


comedes

second-person plural present indicative of comer


chover

Galician: chover

Portuguese: chover (see there for further descendants)

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *plovere, from Classical Latin pluere.


Marrocos

Galician: Marrocos

Portuguese: Marrocos

Borrowed from Arabic مَرَّاكُش (marrākuš), with /ɔ/ rendering an Arabic [ɒː] or similar.

bor+

Fremoſo / miragre deſto fez a uirgen gro/rioſa na Cidade de marrocos.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 181 (facsimile):

Marrakech (a city in the Almoravid emirate)


cegar

cegar (infinitive)
infinitive of haver (infinitive multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
cegando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
cegado (masculine participle past singular)
cegados (masculine participle past plural)
cegada (feminine participle past singular)
cegadas (feminine participle past plural)
cegante (participle past present singular)
cegantes (participle past plural present)
cego (present singular)
cegas (present singular)
cega (present singular)
cegamos (plural present)
cegades (plural present)
cegan (plural present)
cegava (imperfect singular)
cegavas (imperfect singular)
cegavamos (imperfect plural)
cegávamos (imperfect plural)
cegavades (imperfect plural)
cegávades (imperfect plural)
cegavan (imperfect plural)
ceguei (preterite singular)
cegaste (preterite singular)
cegasche (preterite singular)
cegache (preterite singular)
cegou (preterite singular)
cegamos (plural preterite)
cegastes (plural preterite)
cegaron (plural preterite)
cegara (pluperfect singular)
cegaras (pluperfect singular)
cegaramos (pluperfect plural)
cegáramos (pluperfect plural)
cegarades (pluperfect plural)
cegárades (pluperfect plural)
cegaran (pluperfect plural)
cegarei (future singular)
cegarás (future singular)
cegará (future singular)
cegaremos (future plural)
cegaredes (future plural)
cegarán (future plural)
cegaria (conditional singular)
cegarias (conditional singular)
cegariamos (conditional plural)
cegaríamos (conditional plural)
cegariades (conditional plural)
cegaríades (conditional plural)
cegarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer² + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
cegue (present singular)
cegues (present singular)
ceguemos (plural present)
ceguedes (plural present)
ceguen (plural present)
cegasse (preterite singular)
cegasses (preterite singular)
cegássemos (plural preterite)
cegássedes (plural preterite)
cegassen (plural preterite)
cegar (future singular)
cegares (future singular)
cegarmos (future plural)
cegardes (future plural)
cegaren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
preterite subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
cega (singular)
cegue (singular)
ceguemos (plural)
cegade (plural)
non cegues (negative singular)
non cegue (negative singular)
non ceguemos (negative plural)
non ceguedes (negative plural)
cegar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
cegares (infinitive personal singular)
cegar (infinitive personal singular)
cegarmos (infinitive personal plural)
cegardes (infinitive personal plural)
cegaren (infinitive personal plural)

Galician: cegar

Portuguese: cegar (see there for further descendants)

Inherited from Latin caecāre (“to blind”).


pensoso

head

pensoso (plural pensosos, feminine pensosa, feminine plural pensosas)

pensosos (plural)
pensosa (feminine)
pensosas (feminine plural)

Portuguese: pensoso


agoiro

Galician: agoiro

Portuguese: agoiro

Inherited from Latin augurium, with metathesis. Cognate with Old Spanish aguero.


queijo

Fala: queixhu, queixu (Valverdeñu)

Galician: queixo

Portuguese: queijo (see there for further descendants)

From Latin cāseus (“cheese”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *kwh₂et- (“to ferment, become sour”). Cognate with Old Leonese keso and Old Spanish queso.

der

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 157 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/302.gif] facsimile]):
bon q̇ijo rezente
good fresh cheese


fruita

Galician: froita

Portuguese: fruta

Inherited from Late Latin fructa, from Latin frūctus.


galinha

Galician: galiña

Portuguese: galinha (see there for further descendants)

Inherited from Latin gallīna (“hen”), from gallus (“rooster”).

a outra […] foi com ouo de galỹa

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 308 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/547small.gif] facsimile])

the other […] had the size of a hen’s egg


milha

Galician: milla

Portuguese: milha

Inherited from Latin mīlia, plural of mīlle (“thousand”).

mile (customary unit derived from the Roman mile)


cozinha

Galician: cociña

Portuguese: cozinha (see there for further descendants)

Inherited from Late Latin cocīna (“kitchen”), from earlier coquīna.


louvor

Mirandese: lhoubor

Portuguese: louvor


filha

Fala: filla

Galician: filla

Portuguese: filha

Inherited from Latin fīlia (“daughter”), from fīlius (“son”).


abadessa

Galician: abadesa

Portuguese: abadessa

From Late Latin or Ecclesiastical Latin abbātissa (“abbess”), from Latin abbātem (“abbot”) + -issa (“-ess”).

der

abbess (female superior of a nunnery or convent)


-ou

Galician: -ou

Portuguese: -ou

amar (“to love”) + -ou → amou (“[he/she/it] loved”)

cantar (“to sing”) + -ou → cantou (“[he/she/it] sang”)

third-person singular
third-person singular#English

a suffix indicating the third-person singular indicative preterite of a verb in -ar


palha

Galician: palla

Portuguese: palha


cozer

Galician: cocer

Portuguese: cozer

Inherited from Late Latin cocēre, from Latin coquere, from Proto-Italic *kʷekʷō, from Proto-Indo-European *pekʷ- (“to cook, become ripe”).


achantar

achantar (infinitive)
infinitive of haver (infinitive multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
achantando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
achantado (masculine participle past singular)
achantados (masculine participle past plural)
achantada (feminine participle past singular)
achantadas (feminine participle past plural)
achantante (participle past present singular)
achantantes (participle past plural present)
achanto (present singular)
achantas (present singular)
achanta (present singular)
achantamos (plural present)
achantades (plural present)
achantan (plural present)
achantava (imperfect singular)
achantavas (imperfect singular)
achantavamos (imperfect plural)
achantávamos (imperfect plural)
achantavades (imperfect plural)
achantávades (imperfect plural)
achantavan (imperfect plural)
achantei (preterite singular)
achantaste (preterite singular)
achantasche (preterite singular)
achantache (preterite singular)
achantou (preterite singular)
achantamos (plural preterite)
achantastes (plural preterite)
achantaron (plural preterite)
achantara (pluperfect singular)
achantaras (pluperfect singular)
achantaramos (pluperfect plural)
achantáramos (pluperfect plural)
achantarades (pluperfect plural)
achantárades (pluperfect plural)
achantaran (pluperfect plural)
achantarei (future singular)
achantarás (future singular)
achantará (future singular)
achantaremos (future plural)
achantaredes (future plural)
achantarán (future plural)
achantaria (conditional singular)
achantarias (conditional singular)
achantariamos (conditional plural)
achantaríamos (conditional plural)
achantariades (conditional plural)
achantaríades (conditional plural)
achantarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer² + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
achante (present singular)
achantes (present singular)
achantemos (plural present)
achantedes (plural present)
achanten (plural present)
achantasse (preterite singular)
achantasses (preterite singular)
achantássemos (plural preterite)
achantássedes (plural preterite)
achantassen (plural preterite)
achantar (future singular)
achantares (future singular)
achantarmos (future plural)
achantardes (future plural)
achantaren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
preterite subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
achanta (singular)
achante (singular)
achantemos (plural)
achantade (plural)
non achantes (negative singular)
non achante (negative singular)
non achantemos (negative plural)
non achantedes (negative plural)
achantar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
achantares (infinitive personal singular)
achantar (infinitive personal singular)
achantarmos (infinitive personal plural)
achantardes (infinitive personal plural)
achantaren (infinitive personal plural)

Galician: achantar
→ Spanish: achantar


faia

Galician: faia

Portuguese: faia

Inherited from Latin fāgea, nominalization of [materia] fāgea (“beech wood”), derived from Latin fāgus (“beech tree”).

Fagus sylvatica
Fagus sylvatica#Translingual

beech, especially the common beech (Fagus sylvatica)


chuvia

Galician: chuvia, choiva

Portuguese: chuva (see there for further descendants)

Enton a uirgen as nuueſabrir / fez ⁊ delas tan g[ra]n chuuia ſayr / que quantos chorauã fezo ryr / ⁊ yr con grand alegria.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 143 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/281small.gif] facsimile])

Then the Virgin made the clouds open and such great rain to issue from them that it caused all who were weeping to laugh and go their way happily.


baixo

head

baixo m (plural baixos, feminine baixa, feminine plural baixas)

baixos (plural)
baixa (feminine)
baixas (feminine plural)

Fala: baxiu

Galician: baixo

Portuguese: baixo


lóstrego

Galician: lóstrego

ca a noyte foy moyto escura, et fezo trõos et lóstregos et uẽto moy forte, et chouj́a moy rrégeament.

1370, Ramón Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana, page 392:

because the night was very dark, and there were thunder and lightning and a very strong wind, and it was raining heavily


dereito

Galician: dereito

Portuguese: direito (see there for further descendants)

From Vulgar Latin *dērēctus, from Latin dīrectus.


galeon

Galician: galeón

Portuguese: galeão


unna

Galician: uña

Portuguese: unha

From Vulgar Latin *ungla, from Latin ungula, from unguis, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃negʰ-.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 31 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/107small.gif] facsimile]):
[…] unnas fẽdudas […]
[…] cracked nails […]


unlla

Galician: unlla

el a coçar fillouſſe non catou al ſe ñ qñdo / lle ſayu per ſo a unlla aquel poçon tã lixoſo.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 225 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/408small.gif] facsimile])

he began scratching and didn’t see any other thing when under his nail went out that dirty venom.


grão

Galician: gran

Portuguese: grão
Macanese: grám


farinha

Fala: fariña

Galician: fariña, faría

Portuguese: farinha (see there for further descendants)

Inherited from Latin farīna (“flour”), from far (“emmer”). Compare Old Spanish farina.

E juro par Deus-lo santo que manto non tragerei nen granhon, nen terrei d’amor razon nen d’armas porque quebranto e chanto ven delas toda sazon; mais tragerei ũu dormon e irei pela marinha vendend’azeite e farinha, e fugirei do poçon do alacran, ca eu non lhi sei outra meezinha.

And I swear by holy God that I will not bring a mantle or leave a beard, nor will I speak about love or about weapons, because from them always break and cry; but I'll bring a galleon and go through the sea selling oil and flour, and I'll run away from the scorpion's nipple, because I don't know anything else.


ome

Fala: homi

Galician: home

Portuguese: homem (see there for further descendants)

Ond auẽo pois aſſẏ— que en Beia u moraua un ome Caſado ben con ſa moll q̇ amaua

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 224 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/405.html] facsimile])

It happened as such, that in Beja lived a man, well-married with his wife whom he loved.

Eſta primeira é de comel fez ó çeo. ⁊ á terra. ⁊ ó mar ⁊ o ſol. ⁊ á lũa. ⁊ as eſtrelas ⁊ todalas outras couſas q̇ ſon. ⁊ como fez ó ome áſa ſemellança

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de Toledo, cantiga 423 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/To/bob095small.gif] facsimile])

This first one is (about) how He made the heaven, and the earth, and the sea, and the sun, and the moon, and the stars, and everything else that exists. And how (He) made man in His own likeness.


trobador

Galician: trobador

Portuguese: trovador

Borrowed from Old Occitan trobador, from trobar, from Vulgar Latin *tropāre, present active infinitive of *tropō, from Latin tropus.

Santa maria ualed ay ſennor / ⁊ acorred a uoſſo trobador

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de Toledo, cantiga 279 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/To/bob104small.gif] facsimile])

Holy Mary, have mercy on me, my Lady / and come to the aid of your troubador


toucinho

Galician: touciño

Portuguese: toucinho


paa

Galician: pa

Portuguese: pá

shovel; spade (tool for digging and moving material)


trobar

trobar (infinitive)
infinitive of haver (infinitive multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
trobando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
trobado (masculine participle past singular)
trobados (masculine participle past plural)
trobada (feminine participle past singular)
trobadas (feminine participle past plural)
trobante (participle past present singular)
trobantes (participle past plural present)
trobo (present singular)
trobas (present singular)
troba (present singular)
trobamos (plural present)
trobades (plural present)
troban (plural present)
trobava (imperfect singular)
trobavas (imperfect singular)
trobavamos (imperfect plural)
trobávamos (imperfect plural)
trobavades (imperfect plural)
trobávades (imperfect plural)
trobavan (imperfect plural)
trobei (preterite singular)
trobaste (preterite singular)
trobasche (preterite singular)
trobache (preterite singular)
trobou (preterite singular)
trobamos (plural preterite)
trobastes (plural preterite)
trobaron (plural preterite)
trobara (pluperfect singular)
trobaras (pluperfect singular)
trobaramos (pluperfect plural)
trobáramos (pluperfect plural)
trobarades (pluperfect plural)
trobárades (pluperfect plural)
trobaran (pluperfect plural)
trobarei (future singular)
trobarás (future singular)
trobará (future singular)
trobaremos (future plural)
trobaredes (future plural)
trobarán (future plural)
trobaria (conditional singular)
trobarias (conditional singular)
trobariamos (conditional plural)
trobaríamos (conditional plural)
trobariades (conditional plural)
trobaríades (conditional plural)
trobarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer² + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
trobe (present singular)
trobes (present singular)
trobemos (plural present)
trobedes (plural present)
troben (plural present)
trobasse (preterite singular)
trobasses (preterite singular)
trobássemos (plural preterite)
trobássedes (plural preterite)
trobassen (plural preterite)
trobar (future singular)
trobares (future singular)
trobarmos (future plural)
trobardes (future plural)
trobaren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
preterite subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
troba (singular)
trobe (singular)
trobemos (plural)
trobade (plural)
non trobes (negative singular)
non trobe (negative singular)
non trobemos (negative plural)
non trobedes (negative plural)
trobar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
trobares (infinitive personal singular)
trobar (infinitive personal singular)
trobarmos (infinitive personal plural)
trobardes (infinitive personal plural)
trobaren (infinitive personal plural)

Galician: trobar

Portuguese: trovar

From Old Occitan trobar, from Vulgar Latin *tropāre.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 1 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/054.gif] facsimile]):
Deſoge mais quereu trobar. pola ſennor onrrada
From today on I wish to sing only to my honoured Lady


amor

Galician: amor

Portuguese: amor

De graça chẽa e damoꝛ / de deus acoꝛre nos ſennoꝛ.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 80 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/189.gif] facsimile])

Of grace full and of love / of God, come to our aid Lady.


bater

Galician: bater

Portuguese: bater

Inherited from Latin battere, from earlier battuere.


espiga

Galician: espiga

Portuguese: espiga

From Latin spīca (“spike”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *spheh₁y- (“sharp, sharp stick”).


coçar

coçar (infinitive)
infinitive of haver (infinitive multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
coçando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
coçado (masculine participle past singular)
coçados (masculine participle past plural)
coçada (feminine participle past singular)
coçadas (feminine participle past plural)
coçante (participle past present singular)
coçantes (participle past plural present)
coço (present singular)
coças (present singular)
coça (present singular)
coçamos (plural present)
coçades (plural present)
coçan (plural present)
coçava (imperfect singular)
coçavas (imperfect singular)
coçavamos (imperfect plural)
coçávamos (imperfect plural)
coçavades (imperfect plural)
coçávades (imperfect plural)
coçavan (imperfect plural)
cocei (preterite singular)
coçaste (preterite singular)
coçasche (preterite singular)
coçache (preterite singular)
coçou (preterite singular)
coçamos (plural preterite)
coçastes (plural preterite)
coçaron (plural preterite)
coçara (pluperfect singular)
coçaras (pluperfect singular)
coçaramos (pluperfect plural)
coçáramos (pluperfect plural)
coçarades (pluperfect plural)
coçárades (pluperfect plural)
coçaran (pluperfect plural)
coçarei (future singular)
coçarás (future singular)
coçará (future singular)
coçaremos (future plural)
coçaredes (future plural)
coçarán (future plural)
coçaria (conditional singular)
coçarias (conditional singular)
coçariamos (conditional plural)
coçaríamos (conditional plural)
coçariades (conditional plural)
coçaríades (conditional plural)
coçarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer² + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
coce (present singular)
coces (present singular)
cocemos (plural present)
cocedes (plural present)
cocen (plural present)
coçasse (preterite singular)
coçasses (preterite singular)
coçássemos (plural preterite)
coçássedes (plural preterite)
coçassen (plural preterite)
coçar (future singular)
coçares (future singular)
coçarmos (future plural)
coçardes (future plural)
coçaren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
preterite subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
coça (singular)
coce (singular)
cocemos (plural)
coçade (plural)
non coces (negative singular)
non coce (negative singular)
non cocemos (negative plural)
non cocedes (negative plural)
coçar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
coçares (infinitive personal singular)
coçar (infinitive personal singular)
coçarmos (infinitive personal plural)
coçardes (infinitive personal plural)
cocaren (infinitive personal plural)

Galician: cozar

Portuguese: coçar
Macanese: cuçâ

From Vulgar Latin *coctiāre, *cocicāre, from Latin coquere.


Luzia

Portuguese: Luzia


ũ

ũu

ũa

The letter u with a tilde. Used to replace the sequence un or um or to indicate the nasalisation of the vowel /u/.


reger

Galician: rexer

Portuguese: reger


fror

Galician: fror

Portuguese: fror

Roſa das roſas / ⁊ fror das frores.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 10 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/075small.gif] facsimile])


vilão

Galician: vilán

Portuguese: vilão
Macanese: vilám

From Late Latin vīllānus (“farm worker”), from vīlla.

Eſta e do corpo de n[oſtr]o ſennor / que un vilão metera en hũa / ſa colmẽa por aver muito mel / i muita cera […]

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 128 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/258small.gif] facsimile])

This one is (about) the body of our Lord, which a peasant placed in one of his beehives because there was a lot of honey and a lot of wax […]


caminho

Fala: camiñu

Galician: camiño

Portuguese: caminho (see there for further descendants)

Inherited from Late Latin camminus (“way”), from Gaulish *kamman.

inh+

way (road, a direction, a (physical or conceptual) path from one place to another)


serão

Galician: serán
→ Portuguese: sarau

Portuguese: serão

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *seranum, from Latin serus.


tecer

Galician: tecer

Portuguese: tecer


livrar

livrar (infinitive)
infinitive of haver (infinitive multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
livrando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
livrado (masculine participle past singular)
livrados (masculine participle past plural)
livrada (feminine participle past singular)
livradas (feminine participle past plural)
livrante (participle past present singular)
livrantes (participle past plural present)
livro (present singular)
livras (present singular)
livra (present singular)
livramos (plural present)
livrades (plural present)
livran (plural present)
livrava (imperfect singular)
livravas (imperfect singular)
livravamos (imperfect plural)
livrávamos (imperfect plural)
livravades (imperfect plural)
livrávades (imperfect plural)
livravan (imperfect plural)
livrei (preterite singular)
livraste (preterite singular)
livrasche (preterite singular)
livrache (preterite singular)
livrou (preterite singular)
livramos (plural preterite)
livrastes (plural preterite)
livraron (plural preterite)
livrara (pluperfect singular)
livraras (pluperfect singular)
livraramos (pluperfect plural)
livráramos (pluperfect plural)
livrarades (pluperfect plural)
livrárades (pluperfect plural)
livraran (pluperfect plural)
livrarei (future singular)
livrarás (future singular)
livrará (future singular)
livraremos (future plural)
livraredes (future plural)
livrarán (future plural)
livraria (conditional singular)
livrarias (conditional singular)
livrariamos (conditional plural)
livraríamos (conditional plural)
livrariades (conditional plural)
livraríades (conditional plural)
livrarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer² + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
livre (present singular)
livres (present singular)
livremos (plural present)
livredes (plural present)
livren (plural present)
livrasse (preterite singular)
livrasses (preterite singular)
livrássemos (plural preterite)
livrássedes (plural preterite)
livrassen (plural preterite)
livrar (future singular)
livrares (future singular)
livrarmos (future plural)
livrardes (future plural)
livraren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
preterite subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
livra (singular)
livre (singular)
livremos (plural)
livrade (plural)
non livres (negative singular)
non livre (negative singular)
non livremos (negative plural)
non livredes (negative plural)
livrar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
livrares (infinitive personal singular)
livrar (infinitive personal singular)
livrarmos (infinitive personal plural)
livrardes (infinitive personal plural)
livraren (infinitive personal plural)

Galician: librar

Portuguese: livrar

Inherited from Latin līberāre (“to acquit”).

Eſta e como ſanta Maria liurou a Abadeſſa prenne q̇ adormecera anto ſeu Altar chorando.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 7 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/069.html] facsimile])

This one is about how Holy Mary acquitted the pregnant abbess who had fallen asleep crying in front of her altar.


meestre

Galician: mestre

Portuguese: mestre

From earlier maestre, via Old Occitan maestre or Old Catalan maestre, from Latin magister, magistrum.


agor'

(sometimes before a vowel) Apocopic form of agora.


mund'

(sometimes before a vowel) Apocopic form of mundo (“world”).


traedor

Galician: traidor

Portuguese: traidor

From Latin trāditor, trāditorem (“traitor”), from trādō (“I give over”), from trāns (“across, beyond”) + dō (“I give”).


amig'

(sometimes before a vowel) Apocopic form of amigo or amiga.


traiçon

Galician: traizón

Portuguese: traição

From Latin trāditiōnem, accusative of trāditiō (“a giving up, handing over, surrender, delivery, tradition”), from trādō (“give up, hand over, deliver over, betray”, verb), from trāns- (“over, across”) + dō (“give”) (from Proto-Indo-European *deh₃- (“to give”)). Cognate with Old Spanish trayçon.


senon

Fala: sinon

Galician: senón

Portuguese: senão

como ſanta maria de Ribela non quer que arça outr oyo ant o ſeu altar ſe non Doliuas

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 304 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/539small.gif] facsimile])

how Holy Mary of Ribela does not allow any other oil to be burned before Her altar except olive oil


ũu

Fala: un

Galician: un

desc

from <i class="Latn mention" lang="roa-opt">ũa</i>

Macanese: (from ũa) unga, ung'a

Portuguese: um (see there for further descendants)

Inherited from Latin ūnum (“one”), from Old Latin oinos (“one”), from Proto-Italic *oinos (“one”), from Proto-Indo-European *óynos (“one”).

Como ſanta maria guariu ũu ome en Euoꝛa que ouuera de moꝛrer dun oſſo que ſell atraueſſara na garganta.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 322 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/572.html] facsimile])

How Holy Mary healed a man in Évora who was to die of a bone that had pierced his throat.

Masculine singular indefinite article; a; an.


lealdade

Galician: lealdade

Portuguese: lealdade

From Medieval Latin legalitās, legalitātem, from Latin legālis; equivalent to leal + -dade.


eire

1525-1526, Cancioneiro da Biblioteca Nacional, Juião Bolseiro, B 1166: Da noite d'eire poderan fazer (facsimile)

And yesterday when I laid me down, alone, the night came and wore slowly on.

E poys meu eyre sẽlheira deitey / A noyte foy e uẽo e durou


oge

Fala: hoixhi, hoixi

Galician: hoxe

Mirandese: hoije

desctree

Portuguese: hoje
Kabuverdianu: ochi, oji, oxi
Macanese: hoze
Papiamentu: awe, awé

From Latin hodiē (“today”), from hōc + diē. Compare Old Spanish oy.

Deſoge mais quereu trobar. pola ſennor onrrada

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 1 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/054.gif] facsimile])

From today on I wish to sing only to my honoured Lady


pagão

head

pagão m (plural pagãos, feminine pagãa, feminine plural pagãas)

pagãos (plural)
pagãa (feminine)
pagãas (feminine plural)

Galician: pagán

Portuguese: pagão


lançar

lançar (infinitive)
infinitive of haver (infinitive multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
lançando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
lançado (masculine participle past singular)
lançados (masculine participle past plural)
lançada (feminine participle past singular)
lançadas (feminine participle past plural)
lançante (participle past present singular)
lançantes (participle past plural present)
lanço (present singular)
lanças (present singular)
lança (present singular)
lançamos (plural present)
lançades (plural present)
lançan (plural present)
lançava (imperfect singular)
lançavas (imperfect singular)
lançavamos (imperfect plural)
lançávamos (imperfect plural)
lançavades (imperfect plural)
lançávades (imperfect plural)
lançavan (imperfect plural)
lancei (preterite singular)
lançaste (preterite singular)
lançasche (preterite singular)
lançache (preterite singular)
lançou (preterite singular)
lançamos (plural preterite)
lançastes (plural preterite)
lançaron (plural preterite)
lançara (pluperfect singular)
lançaras (pluperfect singular)
lançaramos (pluperfect plural)
lançáramos (pluperfect plural)
lançarades (pluperfect plural)
lançárades (pluperfect plural)
lançaran (pluperfect plural)
lançarei (future singular)
lançarás (future singular)
lançará (future singular)
lançaremos (future plural)
lançaredes (future plural)
lançarán (future plural)
lançaria (conditional singular)
lançarias (conditional singular)
lançariamos (conditional plural)
lançaríamos (conditional plural)
lançariades (conditional plural)
lançaríades (conditional plural)
lançarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer² + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
lance (present singular)
lances (present singular)
lancemos (plural present)
lancedes (plural present)
lancen (plural present)
lançasse (preterite singular)
lançasses (preterite singular)
lançássemos (plural preterite)
lançássedes (plural preterite)
lançassen (plural preterite)
lançar (future singular)
lançares (future singular)
lançarmos (future plural)
lançardes (future plural)
lançaren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
preterite subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
lança (singular)
lance (singular)
lancemos (plural)
lançade (plural)
non lances (negative singular)
non lance (negative singular)
non lancemos (negative plural)
non lancedes (negative plural)
lançar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
lançares (infinitive personal singular)
lançar (infinitive personal singular)
lançarmos (infinitive personal plural)
lançardes (infinitive personal plural)
lancaren (infinitive personal plural)

Galician: lanzar

Portuguese: lançar (see there for further descendants)

Inherited from Late Latin lanceāre, derived from Latin lancea (“spear”), from Celtiberian.

Como hũa moller q̇ iogaua os dados en pulla lançou hũa pedra aa omagen de ſ[ant]a mari[a] por q̇ perdera ⁊ parou un angeo de pedra que y eſtava a mão ⁊ reçibiu o colpe.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 294 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/524small.gif] facsimile])

How a woman who was playing dice in Apulia threw a stone at the statue of Holy Mary because she had lost, and an angel of stone which was there reached out its hand and received the blow.


abaixar

abaixar (infinitive)
infinitive of haver (infinitive multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
abaixando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
abaixado (masculine participle past singular)
abaixados (masculine participle past plural)
abaixada (feminine participle past singular)
abaixadas (feminine participle past plural)
abaixante (participle past present singular)
abaixantes (participle past plural present)
abaixo (present singular)
abaixas (present singular)
abaixa (present singular)
abaixamos (plural present)
abaixades (plural present)
abaixan (plural present)
abaixava (imperfect singular)
abaixavas (imperfect singular)
abaixavamos (imperfect plural)
abaixávamos (imperfect plural)
abaixavades (imperfect plural)
abaixávades (imperfect plural)
abaixavan (imperfect plural)
abaixei (preterite singular)
abaixaste (preterite singular)
abaixasche (preterite singular)
abaixache (preterite singular)
abaixou (preterite singular)
abaixamos (plural preterite)
abaixastes (plural preterite)
abaixaron (plural preterite)
abaixara (pluperfect singular)
abaixaras (pluperfect singular)
abaixaramos (pluperfect plural)
abaixáramos (pluperfect plural)
abaixarades (pluperfect plural)
abaixárades (pluperfect plural)
abaixaran (pluperfect plural)
abaixarei (future singular)
abaixarás (future singular)
abaixará (future singular)
abaixaremos (future plural)
abaixaredes (future plural)
abaixarán (future plural)
abaixaria (conditional singular)
abaixarias (conditional singular)
abaixariamos (conditional plural)
abaixaríamos (conditional plural)
abaixariades (conditional plural)
abaixaríades (conditional plural)
abaixarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer² + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
abaixe (present singular)
abaixes (present singular)
abaixemos (plural present)
abaixedes (plural present)
abaixen (plural present)
abaixasse (preterite singular)
abaixasses (preterite singular)
abaixássemos (plural preterite)
abaixássedes (plural preterite)
abaixassen (plural preterite)
abaixar (future singular)
abaixares (future singular)
abaixarmos (future plural)
abaixardes (future plural)
abaixaren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
preterite subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
abaixa (singular)
abaixe (singular)
abaixemos (plural)
abaixade (plural)
non abaixes (negative singular)
non abaixe (negative singular)
non abaixemos (negative plural)
non abaixedes (negative plural)
abaixar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
abaixares (infinitive personal singular)
abaixar (infinitive personal singular)
abaixarmos (infinitive personal plural)
abaixardes (infinitive personal plural)
abaixaren (infinitive personal plural)

Galician: abaixar

Portuguese: abaixar


cirurgião

Galician: cirurxián

Portuguese: cirurgião

From a Vulgar Latin derivative (cf. *chirurgianus) of Latin chīrurgia (“surgery”), from chīrurgus (“surgeon”), from Ancient Greek χειρουργία (kheirourgía), from χείρ (kheír, “hand”) + ἔργον (érgon, “work”).


chaga

Galician: chaga

Portuguese: chaga (see there for further descendants)

Inherited from Latin plāga (“injury”). Doublet of praga.

sore (injured, infected, inflamed, or diseased patch of skin)


cavalaria

Fala: caballiría

Galician: cabalaría

Portuguese: cavalaria, cavaleria

(figurative) prowess (distinguished bravery or courage)


estio

Galician: estío

Portuguese: estio

Inherited from Latin [tempus] aestīvum (literally “summertime”). Cognate with Old Spanish estivo.

inh+

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Don Gonçalo, pois queredes ir d’aqui pera Sevilha

And a thing I know of you / And which I have great pride, / And therefore I swear to you firmly and uninterruptedly / that you will die in winter or in summer.

E hũa couſa ſei eu deuos / E tenho p ᷣ muj gram brio / E poren uolo iuro muita finas e affio / q̃ ſenpre auedes amorreg em Juu’no ẽ iſtio

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, O genete

I saw evil knights of great bravery / and in the middle of summer be shaking / Without cold before the moors of Azemmour / and went from them river than Guadalquivir bigger

Vi coteiffes degran boͥ / eno meio do eſtio eſtar tremendo / Sen foͥ antos mouros diꝣamoꝛ / chiaſſe delhes rrio q̄ augua dalqͥuir maior


fraco

head

fraco m (plural fracos, feminine fraca, feminine plural fracas)

fracos (plural)
fraca (feminine)
fracas (feminine plural)

Galician: fraco

Portuguese: fraco

Semi-learned borrowing from Latin flaccus (“flaccid”).

slbor

dixe aos dictos freyres en como eu era e soon ome que paso de ydade de noueenta annos et fraco e inpotente do corpo e çego et algun tanto xordo, por los quaes defeutos et inpidimentos naturaes eu non poso procurar, admenestrar, defender, anparar et gouernar enno spiritual et tenporal o dicto moesteiro

1457, J. L. Novo Cazón, editor, El priorato santiaguista de Vilar de Donas en la Edad Media (1194-1500), A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 400:

I told those friars this, that since I was and I am a man that surpasses the age of ninety years, and I am weak and powerless in my body, and blind, and a little deaf, that because of these defects and natural impediments I can not procure, administer, defend, protect and govern in spiritual and temporal matters said monastery


cheirar

cheirar (infinitive)
infinitive of haver (infinitive multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
cheirando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
cheirado (masculine participle past singular)
cheirados (masculine participle past plural)
cheirada (feminine participle past singular)
cheiradas (feminine participle past plural)
cheirante (participle past present singular)
cheirantes (participle past plural present)
cheiro (present singular)
cheiras (present singular)
cheira (present singular)
cheiramos (plural present)
cheirades (plural present)
cheiran (plural present)
cheirava (imperfect singular)
cheiravas (imperfect singular)
cheiravamos (imperfect plural)
cheirávamos (imperfect plural)
cheiravades (imperfect plural)
cheirávades (imperfect plural)
cheiravan (imperfect plural)
cheirei (preterite singular)
cheiraste (preterite singular)
cheirasche (preterite singular)
cheirache (preterite singular)
cheirou (preterite singular)
cheiramos (plural preterite)
cheirastes (plural preterite)
cheiraron (plural preterite)
cheirara (pluperfect singular)
cheiraras (pluperfect singular)
cheiraramos (pluperfect plural)
cheiráramos (pluperfect plural)
cheirarades (pluperfect plural)
cheirárades (pluperfect plural)
cheiraran (pluperfect plural)
cheirarei (future singular)
cheirarás (future singular)
cheirará (future singular)
cheiraremos (future plural)
cheiraredes (future plural)
cheirarán (future plural)
cheiraria (conditional singular)
cheirarias (conditional singular)
cheirariamos (conditional plural)
cheiraríamos (conditional plural)
cheirariades (conditional plural)
cheiraríades (conditional plural)
cheirarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer² + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
cheire (present singular)
cheires (present singular)
cheiremos (plural present)
cheiredes (plural present)
cheiren (plural present)
cheirasse (preterite singular)
cheirasses (preterite singular)
cheirássemos (plural preterite)
cheirássedes (plural preterite)
cheirassen (plural preterite)
cheirar (future singular)
cheirares (future singular)
cheirarmos (future plural)
cheirardes (future plural)
cheiraren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
preterite subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
cheira (singular)
cheire (singular)
cheiremos (plural)
cheirade (plural)
non cheires (negative singular)
non cheire (negative singular)
non cheiremos (negative plural)
non cheiredes (negative plural)
cheirar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
cheirares (infinitive personal singular)
cheirar (infinitive personal singular)
cheirarmos (infinitive personal plural)
cheirardes (infinitive personal plural)
cheiraren (infinitive personal plural)

Fala: cheiral, chiral

Galician: cheirar

Portuguese: cheirar (see there for further descendants)

Inherited from Vulgar Latin or Late Latin flagrāre, by dissimilation from Latin fragrāre.

(transitive) to smell (to perceive a smell with the nose)


louco

head

louco m (plural loucos, feminine louca, feminine plural loucas)

loucos (plural)
louca (feminine)
loucas (feminine plural)


louco

Galician: louco

Portuguese: louco


gengibre

Galician: xenxibre

Portuguese: gengibre

Either from Old Spanish gengibre or directly from the latter's source- Old Occitan gengibre. First attested in the 13th century.


q̃

[…] por q̃ bem sey quanto pera mym presta fazello ou leixallo de fazer

c. 15th century, Duarte, Bem Cavalgar (Livro da ensinança de bem cavalgar toda sella), published 1843:


cançon

Galician: canción

Portuguese: canção

From Latin cantiō, cantiōnem, influenced by Old Occitan canczon, cançon. Compare Old Spanish cançon and Old French chançon.

[…] canções e cobras […]

13th century, Cancioneiro da Vaticana, João Soares Coelho, Picandom, V 1021: Vedes, Picandon, son maravilhado (facsimile)


dano

Galician: dano

Portuguese: dano

Inherited from Latin damnum, from Proto-Italic *dapnom, from Proto-Indo-European *dh₂pnóm.
Cognate Old Spanish danno.

Ca eſt eſtoie quantoben eu ey / Nen me digades amigos hy al / Ca e quanteu poder ueer os ſeos / Olhos meu dano ia nũca farey

14th century CE, Johan Fernandes de Ardeleiro, compiled by Angelo Colocci, Cancioneiro da Biblioteca Nacional, published 1526, A mi dizẽ quantos amigos ey (cantiga 1328), lines 8–11:


decedes

second-person plural present indicative of decer


enveja

Galician: envexa

desc

Portuguese: inveja (/i/ via Latin influence)


bannar

bannar (infinitive)
infinitive of haver (infinitive multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
bannando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
bannado (masculine participle past singular)
bannados (masculine participle past plural)
bannada (feminine participle past singular)
bannadas (feminine participle past plural)
bannante (participle past present singular)
bannantes (participle past plural present)
banno (present singular)
bannas (present singular)
banna (present singular)
bannamos (plural present)
bannades (plural present)
bannan (plural present)
bannava (imperfect singular)
bannavas (imperfect singular)
bannavamos (imperfect plural)
bannávamos (imperfect plural)
bannavades (imperfect plural)
bannávades (imperfect plural)
bannavan (imperfect plural)
bannei (preterite singular)
bannaste (preterite singular)
bannasche (preterite singular)
bannache (preterite singular)
bannou (preterite singular)
bannamos (plural preterite)
bannastes (plural preterite)
bannaron (plural preterite)
bannara (pluperfect singular)
bannaras (pluperfect singular)
bannaramos (pluperfect plural)
bannáramos (pluperfect plural)
bannarades (pluperfect plural)
bannárades (pluperfect plural)
bannaran (pluperfect plural)
bannarei (future singular)
bannarás (future singular)
bannará (future singular)
bannaremos (future plural)
bannaredes (future plural)
bannarán (future plural)
bannaria (conditional singular)
bannarias (conditional singular)
bannariamos (conditional plural)
bannaríamos (conditional plural)
bannariades (conditional plural)
bannaríades (conditional plural)
bannarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer² + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
banne (present singular)
bannes (present singular)
bannemos (plural present)
bannedes (plural present)
bannen (plural present)
bannasse (preterite singular)
bannasses (preterite singular)
bannássemos (plural preterite)
bannássedes (plural preterite)
bannassen (plural preterite)
bannar (future singular)
bannares (future singular)
bannarmos (future plural)
bannardes (future plural)
bannaren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
preterite subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
banna (singular)
banne (singular)
bannemos (plural)
bannade (plural)
non bannes (negative singular)
non banne (negative singular)
non bannemos (negative plural)
non bannedes (negative plural)
bannar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
bannares (infinitive personal singular)
bannar (infinitive personal singular)
bannarmos (infinitive personal plural)
bannardes (infinitive personal plural)
bannaren (infinitive personal plural)

Galician: bañar

Galician: banhar

From Vulgar Latin *baneare, from Late Latin balneāre, from Latin balneum.

Quantas sabedes amar amigo
treides comig' a lo mar de Vigo.
E bannar nos emos nas ondas!

13th century, Martín Codax, Quantas sabedes amar amigo:

All you girls who know how to love a friend
come with me to sea of Vigo.
And we'll bath in the waves!

(transitive) to cover or coat with a liquid substance


poblo

From Latin populum, singular accusative of populus (“people, nation”). Cognate with Old Spanish pueblo.


coraçon

Fala: corazón

Galician: corazón

Portuguese: coração (see there for further descendants)

From Vulgar Latin *corāceōnem, derived from Latin cor.

⁊ muit ei coraçõ forte / que agora non perece.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 331 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/590.html] facsimile])

& I have a very strong heart / which doesn’t perish now.

O que en ſanta maria. todo ſeu coraçon ten. que quer que lle por mal façan. todo llo torna en ben.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 287 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/512.html] facsimile])

He who holds Holy Mary / in his whole heart / whatever is done evilly to him / she will make it all good.


carregar

carregar (infinitive)
infinitive of haver (infinitive multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
carregando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
carregado (masculine participle past singular)
carregados (masculine participle past plural)
carregada (feminine participle past singular)
carregadas (feminine participle past plural)
carregante (participle past present singular)
carregantes (participle past plural present)
carrego (present singular)
carregas (present singular)
carrega (present singular)
carregamos (plural present)
carregades (plural present)
carregan (plural present)
carregava (imperfect singular)
carregavas (imperfect singular)
carregavamos (imperfect plural)
carregávamos (imperfect plural)
carregavades (imperfect plural)
carregávades (imperfect plural)
carregavan (imperfect plural)
carreguei (preterite singular)
carregaste (preterite singular)
carregasche (preterite singular)
carregache (preterite singular)
carregou (preterite singular)
carregamos (plural preterite)
carregastes (plural preterite)
carregaron (plural preterite)
carregara (pluperfect singular)
carregaras (pluperfect singular)
carregaramos (pluperfect plural)
carregáramos (pluperfect plural)
carregarades (pluperfect plural)
carregárades (pluperfect plural)
carregaran (pluperfect plural)
carregarei (future singular)
carregarás (future singular)
carregará (future singular)
carregaremos (future plural)
carregaredes (future plural)
carregarán (future plural)
carregaria (conditional singular)
carregarias (conditional singular)
carregariamos (conditional plural)
carregaríamos (conditional plural)
carregariades (conditional plural)
carregaríades (conditional plural)
carregarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer² + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
carregue (present singular)
carregues (present singular)
carreguemos (plural present)
carreguedes (plural present)
carreguen (plural present)
carregasse (preterite singular)
carregasses (preterite singular)
carregássemos (plural preterite)
carregássedes (plural preterite)
carregassen (plural preterite)
carregar (future singular)
carregares (future singular)
carregarmos (future plural)
carregardes (future plural)
carregaren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
preterite subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
carrega (singular)
carregue (singular)
carreguemos (plural)
carregade (plural)
non carregues (negative singular)
non carregue (negative singular)
non carreguemos (negative plural)
non carreguedes (negative plural)
carregar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
carregares (infinitive personal singular)
carregar (infinitive personal singular)
carregarmos (infinitive personal plural)
carregardes (infinitive personal plural)
carregaren (infinitive personal plural)

Portuguese: carregar

Inherited from Latin carricāre, from Latin carrus (“a car, wagon”), from Gaulish.


luito

Galician: loito

Portuguese: luto

Inherited from Latin lūctus (“grief, sorrow”).


Sousa

Portuguese: Sousa (see there for further descendants)

A parish of Felgueiras, district of Porto, Portugal


medes

From Early Medieval Latin metipse, from Latin -met + ipse.


bezerro

Galician: becerro

Portuguese: bezerro

From Late Latin becerrus, from Iberian *ribiccu, possibly a metathesis of *(i)bicirru (“chamois”), ultimately borrowed from the same Alpine Proto-Indo-European language that produced Latin ibex and camocis (see English chamois). Cognate with Old Spanish bezerro.

[…] creceu aq̇l bezerro

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 31 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/106small.gif] facsimile])


oyr

Galician: oír

Como ſ[ant]a M[aria] fez oyr e falar o que era ſordo e mudo en Toledo.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 69 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/172small.gif] facsimile])

How Holy Mary made the deaf-mute hear and speak in Toledo.


pavio

Galician: pabío

Portuguese: pavio

From Vulgar Latin *papīlum, from Latin papȳrus. Doublet of papel.

O que ſeja no pauyo
Que me fez perder pauya
De que meu nada nom fio
Al mer fez comſa perfia:
De noyte per muy g̃m fryo
Que tangeſe en pella frya
Mays aynda mendeu ryo
Como sendel nũca ria.

13th century, João Fernandes de Ardeleiro, O que ſeja no pauyo; republished as Angelo Colocci, compiler, Cancioneiro da Biblioteca Nacional, Italy, c. 1525–1526, cantiga 1327 (facsimile):


cantiga

Galician: cántiga

Portuguese: cantiga

→ English: cantiga


alçar

alçar (infinitive)
infinitive of haver (infinitive multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
alçando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
alçado (masculine participle past singular)
alçados (masculine participle past plural)
alçada (feminine participle past singular)
alçadas (feminine participle past plural)
alçante (participle past present singular)
alçantes (participle past plural present)
alço (present singular)
alças (present singular)
alça (present singular)
alçamos (plural present)
alçades (plural present)
alçan (plural present)
alçava (imperfect singular)
alçavas (imperfect singular)
alçavamos (imperfect plural)
alçávamos (imperfect plural)
alçavades (imperfect plural)
alçávades (imperfect plural)
alçavan (imperfect plural)
alcei (preterite singular)
alçaste (preterite singular)
alçasche (preterite singular)
alçache (preterite singular)
alçou (preterite singular)
alçamos (plural preterite)
alçastes (plural preterite)
alçaron (plural preterite)
alçara (pluperfect singular)
alçaras (pluperfect singular)
alçaramos (pluperfect plural)
alçáramos (pluperfect plural)
alçarades (pluperfect plural)
alçárades (pluperfect plural)
alçaran (pluperfect plural)
alçarei (future singular)
alçarás (future singular)
alçará (future singular)
alçaremos (future plural)
alçaredes (future plural)
alçarán (future plural)
alçaria (conditional singular)
alçarias (conditional singular)
alçariamos (conditional plural)
alçaríamos (conditional plural)
alçariades (conditional plural)
alçaríades (conditional plural)
alçarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer² + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
alce (present singular)
alces (present singular)
alcemos (plural present)
alcedes (plural present)
alcen (plural present)
alçasse (preterite singular)
alçasses (preterite singular)
alçássemos (plural preterite)
alçássedes (plural preterite)
alçassen (plural preterite)
alçar (future singular)
alçares (future singular)
alçarmos (future plural)
alçardes (future plural)
alçaren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
preterite subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
alça (singular)
alce (singular)
alcemos (plural)
alçade (plural)
non alces (negative singular)
non alce (negative singular)
non alcemos (negative plural)
non alcedes (negative plural)
alçar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
alçares (infinitive personal singular)
alçar (infinitive personal singular)
alçarmos (infinitive personal plural)
alçardes (infinitive personal plural)
alcaren (infinitive personal plural)

Galician: alzar

Portuguese: alçar

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *altiāre, derived from Latin altus (“high”).


crua

Galician: crúa

Portuguese: crua


prazer

From Latin placēre, with an irregular phonetic development concerning the initial consonant cluster (the regular outcome would have been *chazer).


prazer

prazer (infinitive)
prazendo (gerund)
prazente (participle past present singular)
prazentes (participle past plural present)
praz (present singular)
praze (present singular)
prazen (plural present)
prazia (imperfect singular)
prazian (imperfect plural)
prougue (preterite singular)
prouve (preterite singular)
prougo (preterite singular)
prouvo (preterite singular)
prougueron (plural preterite)
prouveron (plural preterite)
prouguera (pluperfect singular)
prouvera (pluperfect singular)
prougueran (pluperfect plural)
prouveran (pluperfect plural)
prazerá (future singular)
prazerán (future plural)
prazeria (conditional singular)
prazerian (conditional plural)
praza (perfect present singular)
prazan (perfect plural present)
prouguesse (perfect present preterite singular)
prouvesse (perfect present preterite singular)
prouguessen (perfect plural present preterite)
prouvessen (perfect plural present preterite)
prouguer (future perfect present singular)
prouver (future perfect present singular)
prougueren (future perfect plural present)
prouveren (future perfect plural present)
prazer (infinitive perfect personal present singular)
prazeren (infinitive perfect personal plural present)

Galician: pracer

Portuguese: prazer

… pero prazer-m-ía muito se m' oíssedes mui ben.

13th century, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Quen soubér Santa María loar, será de bon sen

… however, it would really please me if you would listen to me mindfully.


vassalo

Galician: vasalo

Portuguese: vassalo

From Medieval Latin vassallus (“manservant, domestic, retainer”), from vassus (“servant”), from Gaulish uassos (“young man, squire”).

der

Eſta é de como ſanta maria fez cobrar a Theophilo a carta que fezera cono demo u ſe tornou ſeu vaſſalo.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 3 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/057.html] facsimile])

This one is (about) how Holy Mary recovered for Theophilos the contract he had made with the Devil and became his vassal.


sabado

Galician: sábado

desctree

Portuguese: sábado
→ Kadiwéu: xaabado
→ Old Tupi: sabaru
Nheengatu: saurú
→ Tetum: loron-sábadu

From Latin or Ecclesiastical Latin sabbatum, from Ancient Greek σάββατον (sábbaton, “Sabbath”), from Hebrew שַׁבָּת (shabát, “Shabbat, Sabbath”).

der

Como hũa moller prometera q̇ non lauraſſe no Sabado […]

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 117 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/242small.gif] facsimile])

How a woman had promised not to sew on Saturday […]


joves

Galician: xoves

/ˈd͡ʒɔ.βes̺/

From Latin Iovis dīes, variant of dīes Iovis, from Iovis (“Jupiter, the Roman god”).


frume

Portuguese: flume

frume jordan


praga

Portuguese: praga

From Latin plāga (“wound, misfortune”). Doublet of chaga.

curse (prayer that harm may befall someone)


chus

Galician: chus

Portuguese: chus

Inherited from Latin plūs (“more”), from Old Latin *plous, from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- (“many”). Eventually displaced by mais.

tres mouroſ q̇ entṙã / chus negroſ q̇ Satanaſ / no Caſtelo os de dentro / os fezeron en caer.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 185 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/343.html] facsimile])

three Moors who entered / blacker (more black) than Satan / in the Castle, the ones inside / made them fall.


fidalgo

head

fidalgo m (plural fidalgos, feminine fidalga, feminine plural fidalgas)

fidalgos (plural)
fidalga (feminine)
fidalgas (feminine plural)

Galician: fidalgo

Portuguese: fidalgo

From filho (“son”) + d' (“of”) + algo (“something”), meaning "person of property/wealth". Cognate with Old Spanish fidalgo.

compound

the lowest rank of the nobility in the Kingdom of Galicia


baesta

Galician: bésta

Portuguese: besta

From Latin balista, from Ancient Greek βαλλίστρα (ballístra).

Como un tafur tirou con hũa baeſta hũa seeta cõtra o ceo con ſanna p̈ q̇ pdera. p̃ q̃ cuidaua q̇ firia a deos o.ſ.M̃.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 154 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/296.html] facsimile])

How a gambler shot, with a crossbow, a bolt at the sky, wrathful because he had lost. Because he wanted it to wound God or Holy Mary.


coobra

Galician: cobra

Portuguese: cobra (see there for further descendants)

From Vulgar Latin *colŏbra, altered from Classical Latin colubra, feminine counterpart to coluber (“snake”), of uncertain origin.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 368 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/656.html] facsimile]):
[C]omo nos ſṫa M(aria) do poꝛto guariu ũa moller dũa coobꝛa que tragia eno uentre e auie ben tres años
(H)ow Holy Mary of the port cured a woman of a snake she had in her belly for three years.

Et a coobra estouo queda, et aseyto a pasariña, et aspero a, et abreu a boca hũ pouco.

c. 1350, Kelvin M. Parker, editor, Historia Troyana, page 90:

And the snake stood still, and lurked on the bird, and waited for it, and opened his mouth just a bit


jogos

/ˈd͡ʒɔ.ɡos̠/

[ˈd͡ʒɔ.ɡʊs̠]


alfaia

Galician: alfaia

Portuguese: alfaia

Borrowed from Arabic الْحَاجَة (al-ḥāja, “utensil”).


deitar

deitar (infinitive)
infinitive of haver (infinitive multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
deitando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
deitado (masculine participle past singular)
deitados (masculine participle past plural)
deitada (feminine participle past singular)
deitadas (feminine participle past plural)
deitante (participle past present singular)
deitantes (participle past plural present)
deito (present singular)
deitas (present singular)
deita (present singular)
deitamos (plural present)
deitades (plural present)
deitan (plural present)
deitava (imperfect singular)
deitavas (imperfect singular)
deitavamos (imperfect plural)
deitávamos (imperfect plural)
deitavades (imperfect plural)
deitávades (imperfect plural)
deitavan (imperfect plural)
deitei (preterite singular)
deitaste (preterite singular)
deitasche (preterite singular)
deitache (preterite singular)
deitou (preterite singular)
deitamos (plural preterite)
deitastes (plural preterite)
deitaron (plural preterite)
deitara (pluperfect singular)
deitaras (pluperfect singular)
deitaramos (pluperfect plural)
deitáramos (pluperfect plural)
deitarades (pluperfect plural)
deitárades (pluperfect plural)
deitaran (pluperfect plural)
deitarei (future singular)
deitarás (future singular)
deitará (future singular)
deitaremos (future plural)
deitaredes (future plural)
deitarán (future plural)
deitaria (conditional singular)
deitarias (conditional singular)
deitariamos (conditional plural)
deitaríamos (conditional plural)
deitariades (conditional plural)
deitaríades (conditional plural)
deitarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer² + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
deite (present singular)
deites (present singular)
deitemos (plural present)
deitedes (plural present)
deiten (plural present)
deitasse (preterite singular)
deitasses (preterite singular)
deitássemos (plural preterite)
deitássedes (plural preterite)
deitassen (plural preterite)
deitar (future singular)
deitares (future singular)
deitarmos (future plural)
deitardes (future plural)
deitaren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
preterite subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
deita (singular)
deite (singular)
deitemos (plural)
deitade (plural)
non deites (negative singular)
non deite (negative singular)
non deitemos (negative plural)
non deitedes (negative plural)
deitar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
deitares (infinitive personal singular)
deitar (infinitive personal singular)
deitarmos (infinitive personal plural)
deitardes (infinitive personal plural)
deitaren (infinitive personal plural)

Galician: deitar

Portuguese: deitar

Inherited from Latin dējectāre, frequentative of dējicere (“to throw, hurl down”), probably via an early *deieitar, with reduction via haplology.

Eſta e como Santa maria guardou ao fillo do judeu que non ardeſſe que ſeu padre deitara no forno

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 4 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/058.html] facsimile])

This one is about how Holy Mary protected from being burnt the son of the Jew whose father had been laid in the furnace.

to lay (to place down in a position of rest, or in a horizontal position)


ouir

Galician: oír

Eonavian: ouguir

Galician: ouvir

→ Mirandese: oubir

Portuguese: ouvir (see there for further descendants)

From Latin audīre, present active infinitive of audiō, a compound of Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewis (“clearly, manifestly”) (from the root *h₂ew- (“to see, perceive”)) and *dʰh₁-ye/o- (“to render”).


miragre

Galician: milagre

Portuguese: milagre

Semi-learned borrowing from Latin mīrāculum (“object of wonder”), from mīror (“to wonder at”), from mīrus (“wonderful”), from Proto-Indo-European *smei-, *mei- (“to smile, to be astonished”).

slbor

Eſte miragre fez ſanta m̃ en Cuñegro p̃ un crerigo q̄ cãtaua mui bẽ as as proſas a ſſa loor. ⁊ prenderono ereges ⁊ tallaronlla lingua.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 156 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/299.html] facsimile])

Holy Mary worked this miracle in Cluny for a cleric who sang very well his proses in her praise, and heretics seized him and cut off his tongue.


louvar

louvar (infinitive)
infinitive of haver (infinitive multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
louvando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
louvado (masculine participle past singular)
louvados (masculine participle past plural)
louvada (feminine participle past singular)
louvadas (feminine participle past plural)
louvante (participle past present singular)
louvantes (participle past plural present)
louvo (present singular)
louvas (present singular)
louva (present singular)
louvamos (plural present)
louvades (plural present)
louvan (plural present)
louvava (imperfect singular)
louvavas (imperfect singular)
louvavamos (imperfect plural)
louvávamos (imperfect plural)
louvavades (imperfect plural)
louvávades (imperfect plural)
louvavan (imperfect plural)
louvei (preterite singular)
louvaste (preterite singular)
louvasche (preterite singular)
louvache (preterite singular)
louvou (preterite singular)
louvamos (plural preterite)
louvastes (plural preterite)
louvaron (plural preterite)
louvara (pluperfect singular)
louvaras (pluperfect singular)
louvaramos (pluperfect plural)
louváramos (pluperfect plural)
louvarades (pluperfect plural)
louvárades (pluperfect plural)
louvaran (pluperfect plural)
louvarei (future singular)
louvarás (future singular)
louvará (future singular)
louvaremos (future plural)
louvaredes (future plural)
louvarán (future plural)
louvaria (conditional singular)
louvarias (conditional singular)
louvariamos (conditional plural)
louvaríamos (conditional plural)
louvariades (conditional plural)
louvaríades (conditional plural)
louvarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer² + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
louve (present singular)
louves (present singular)
louvemos (plural present)
louvedes (plural present)
louven (plural present)
louvasse (preterite singular)
louvasses (preterite singular)
louvássemos (plural preterite)
louvássedes (plural preterite)
louvassen (plural preterite)
louvar (future singular)
louvares (future singular)
louvarmos (future plural)
louvardes (future plural)
louvaren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
preterite subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
louva (singular)
louve (singular)
louvemos (plural)
louvade (plural)
non louves (negative singular)
non louve (negative singular)
non louvemos (negative plural)
non louvedes (negative plural)
louvar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
louvares (infinitive personal singular)
louvar (infinitive personal singular)
louvarmos (infinitive personal plural)
louvardes (infinitive personal plural)
louvaren (infinitive personal plural)

Galician: louvar

Portuguese: louvar

→ Mirandese: lhoubar


maciço

Et auj́a y grãdes obras maçiças de ouro fino

1370, R. Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 436:

And there were there large solid works of fine gold


romeu

From Late Latin Rōmaeus, from Byzantine Greek ῥωμαῖος (rhōmaîos, literally “Roman”), a sobriquet given to Roman Catholic pilgrims to the Holy Land.

der

Como ſanta maria fez deſcobrir hũa poſta de carne que furtaran a uũs romeus na uila de Rocamador.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 159 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/304.html] facsimile])

How Holy Mary caused to be found a piece of meat which was stolen from some pilgrims in the village of Rocamadour.


parayso

Galician: paraíso

Portuguese: paraíso

From Latin paradīsus, from Ancient Greek παράδεισος (parádeisos).

Eſta é de como ſta maria pareceu en toledo a ſant alifonſſo ⁊ deull ũa alua q̇ trouxe de paraẏſo con que diſſeſſe miſſa.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 2 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/056.html] facsimile])

This one is (about) how Holy Mary appeared to Saint Ildefonso in Toledo and gave him an alb from paradise to celebrate mass.


maçãa

Galician: mazá

Portuguese: maçã

From Vulgar Latin māla (“apples”)) mattiana (“of Mattium”), though some theorize that mattiana was an Iberian pronunciation of the Gallo-Roman word matianium, a golden apple named after Gaius Matius, a horticulturist and friend of Caesar.

Por ela nos perdõou / deus o pecado Dadam. / da maçãa que goſtou. per / que ſoffreu muit affan.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 3 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/057small.html] facsimile])

By her, God forgave us of Adam’s sin. Of the apple he tasted, because she felt very anguished.


perdõar

perdõar (infinitive)
infinitive of haver (infinitive multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
perdõando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
perdõado (masculine participle past singular)
perdõados (masculine participle past plural)
perdõada (feminine participle past singular)
perdõadas (feminine participle past plural)
perdõante (participle past present singular)
perdõantes (participle past plural present)
perdõo (present singular)
perdõas (present singular)
perdõa (present singular)
perdõamos (plural present)
perdõades (plural present)
perdõan (plural present)
perdõava (imperfect singular)
perdõavas (imperfect singular)
perdõavamos (imperfect plural)
perdõávamos (imperfect plural)
perdõavades (imperfect plural)
perdõávades (imperfect plural)
perdõavan (imperfect plural)
perdõei (preterite singular)
perdõaste (preterite singular)
perdõasche (preterite singular)
perdõache (preterite singular)
perdõou (preterite singular)
perdõamos (plural preterite)
perdõastes (plural preterite)
perdõaron (plural preterite)
perdõara (pluperfect singular)
perdõaras (pluperfect singular)
perdõaramos (pluperfect plural)
perdõáramos (pluperfect plural)
perdõarades (pluperfect plural)
perdõárades (pluperfect plural)
perdõaran (pluperfect plural)
perdõarei (future singular)
perdõarás (future singular)
perdõará (future singular)
perdõaremos (future plural)
perdõaredes (future plural)
perdõarán (future plural)
perdõaria (conditional singular)
perdõarias (conditional singular)
perdõariamos (conditional plural)
perdõaríamos (conditional plural)
perdõariades (conditional plural)
perdõaríades (conditional plural)
perdõarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer² + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
perdõe (present singular)
perdões (present singular)
perdõemos (plural present)
perdõedes (plural present)
perdõen (plural present)
perdõasse (preterite singular)
perdõasses (preterite singular)
perdõássemos (plural preterite)
perdõássedes (plural preterite)
perdõassen (plural preterite)
perdõar (future singular)
perdõares (future singular)
perdõarmos (future plural)
perdõardes (future plural)
perdõaren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
preterite subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
perdõa (singular)
perdõe (singular)
perdõemos (plural)
perdõade (plural)
non perdões (negative singular)
non perdõe (negative singular)
non perdõemos (negative plural)
non perdõedes (negative plural)
perdõar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
perdõares (infinitive personal singular)
perdõar (infinitive personal singular)
perdõarmos (infinitive personal plural)
perdõardes (infinitive personal plural)
perdõaren (infinitive personal plural)

Galician: perdoar

Portuguese: perdoar

Por ela nos perdõou. / deus o pecado Dadam. / da maçãa que goſtou. per / que ſoffreu muit affan.


Faaron

Portuguese: Faro, Fárão (obsolete)

Borrowed from Arabic هَارُون (hārūn), named after a local Muslim chieftain.

Eſta e dun miragre q̇ moſtrou ſtȧ maria en Faaron q̇do era de mouros.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 183 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/338.html] facsimile])

This is about a miracle that Holy Mary showed in Faro when it was Moorish.

Faro (a city in the Algarve region, in modern Portugal)


Leirẽa

Portuguese: Leiria

E foẏa Enton acalçar camĩo de Leirẽa

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 237 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/428.html] facsimile])

And he went reach her on the way to Leiria.


Odimira

Portuguese: Odemira

From Arabic وَادٍ (wādin, “river”) + Pre-Celtic *mira.

daqueſto uos contarei. un miragre mui fremoſo. que fez a madre do Reẏ. iheſu criſt en Odimira.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 237 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/582.html] facsimile])

Of this I will tell you a very magnificent miracle that the mother of the king Jesus Christ in Odemira.


Silve

Portuguese: Silves

[…] que pã nõ comeu nẽ bocado nen beueu agua nẽ uẏo ata que preto de Silve foi quando aluzeçia.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 325 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/579.html] facsimile])

[…] that she didn’t eat bread nor morsel, neither drank water nor wine until she was near Silves during sunrise.


Evora

Portuguese: Évora

From Latin Ebora, a feminine noun derived from Proto-Celtic *eburos (“yew”). Compare Latin Eboracum (“York”).

Como ſanta maria guariu ũu ome en Euora que ouuera de morrer dun oſſo que ſell atraueſſar na garganta.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 322 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/572.html] facsimile])

Évora (a city and municipality, the capital of modern Évora district, Alentejo region, Portugal)


Santaren

Portuguese: Santarém

O caualeir a Santaren ſe foi Dereẏtamente

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 277 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/430.html] facsimile])


Alenquer

Uncertain:
* Tartessian Alan-kerk-kana;
* Germanic Alenen-kerk, Alano-kerk or Alan-kerk, meaning church, temple, castle or fortress of the Alans.
* Suevic [Term?] Alankana;
* Arabic العَيْنُ الكِير (al-ʕaynu l-kīr, “blessed spring”);
* Arabic الحَاكِم (al-ḥākim, “the governor”).
* from Arabic ال (al-) + Latin iuncarium (“growth of rushes”), via Mozarabic [Term?].

العَيْنُ الكِير

Deſto direi un miragre que fez aqueſta ſennor. grande mui marauilloſo eno Rio Dazamor. que Morabe é chamado por lo Alcaide maẏor. dũa naue que ẏ era de Rei ſennor DAlenquer.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 271 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/486.html] facsimile])

Of this I will tell a miracle that the lady worked, great and wonderful, in the Azamor river, that is called Morabe by the major alcaide, of a ship which belonged to the King lord of Alenquer.


Elvas

Portuguese: Elvas

Un om en Eluaſ moraua que don Tomé nom auia

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 213 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/387.html] facsimile])

A man, who had the name don Tomé, lived in Elvas

Elvas (a city and municipality in modern district of Portalegre, Alentejo, Portugal)


Moura

Portuguese: Moura

From moura (“Moorish (f.)”), after Salúquia, Moorish princess of the city. Moorish means "Maghreb" or "Moroccan", but it could probably be the Portuguese variation of the arabic name and surname Murad Mourad

Que no conuento ſoẏan a ſeer ḋ Moura.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 275 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/494.html] facsimile])

Who were usually in the convent of Moura.


Guimarães

Portuguese: Guimarães

From Latin Vimaranes, named after Vimara Peres.

E deſto uos direẏ Ora. una uengança que fez Jhu χρ̇ο en Guimarães […]
And of this I will now tell you a vengeance that Jesus Christ did in Guimarães […]

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 238 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/431.html] facsimile])


Estremoz

Como ſanta maria guariu hũa moll’ Deſtremoz do braço ⁊ da gargãta q̇ll inchara.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 346 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/617.html] facsimile])

How Holy Mary cured the swollen arm and throat of a woman from Estremoz.

Estremoz (a city and municipality in modern Évora district, Alentejo region, Portugal)


Amarante

Galician: Amarante

Portuguese: Amarante

Inherited from Early Medieval Latin [Villa] Amaranthi (“Amarantus' villa”)

inh+

A city and municipality of the district of Porto, Portugal


Barcelos

Portuguese: Barcelos


Nero

Portuguese: Nero

[…] que non foi feito tan grãde ben deſ lo tempo de nero

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 67 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/168.html] facsimile])

[…] which hadn’t been done so greatly since the times of Nero.


astẽença

From Latin abstinentia (“abstinence; fasting”), from abstinens, from abstineō (“I abstain”).


arẽa

Galician: area

Portuguese: areia (see there for further descendants)

Inherited from Latin arēnā (“sand”), possibly from Etruscan.

en un batél a gran pẽa, ca viron a nave chẽa d’ agua vólta con arẽa e aquel pan todo mollar

in a small boat, at a great peril, they saw the ship full of water turned with sand, and that bread all soaked (Cantigas de Santa Maria, 112)


baesteiro

head

baesteiro m (plural baesteiros, feminine baesteira, feminine plural baesteiras)

baesteiros (plural)
baesteira (feminine)
baesteiras (feminine plural)

Galician: besteiro

Portuguese: besteiro

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *balistārius, from Latin ballistārius (“crossbowman”). Equivalent to baesta (“crossbow”) + -eiro (“-eer”).

inh+

crossbowman (someone (usually a soldier) equipped with a crossbow)