ysopar

ysopar (infinitive)
infinitive of haver (infinitive multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
ysopando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
ysopado (masculine participle past singular)
ysopados (masculine participle past plural)
ysopada (feminine participle past singular)
ysopadas (feminine participle past plural)
ysopante (participle past present singular)
ysopantes (participle past plural present)
ysopo (present singular)
ysopas (present singular)
ysopa (present singular)
ysopamos (plural present)
ysopades (plural present)
ysopan (plural present)
ysopava (imperfect singular)
ysopavas (imperfect singular)
ysopavamos (imperfect plural)
ysopávamos (imperfect plural)
ysopavades (imperfect plural)
ysopávades (imperfect plural)
ysopavan (imperfect plural)
ysopei (preterite singular)
ysopaste (preterite singular)
ysopasche (preterite singular)
ysopache (preterite singular)
ysopou (preterite singular)
ysopamos (plural preterite)
ysopastes (plural preterite)
ysoparon (plural preterite)
ysopara (pluperfect singular)
ysoparas (pluperfect singular)
ysoparamos (pluperfect plural)
ysopáramos (pluperfect plural)
ysoparades (pluperfect plural)
ysopárades (pluperfect plural)
ysoparan (pluperfect plural)
ysoparei (future singular)
ysoparás (future singular)
ysopará (future singular)
ysoparemos (future plural)
ysoparedes (future plural)
ysoparán (future plural)
ysoparia (conditional singular)
ysoparias (conditional singular)
ysopariamos (conditional plural)
ysoparíamos (conditional plural)
ysopariades (conditional plural)
ysoparíades (conditional plural)
ysoparian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer² + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
ysope (present singular)
ysopes (present singular)
ysopemos (plural present)
ysopedes (plural present)
ysopen (plural present)
ysopasse (preterite singular)
ysopasses (preterite singular)
ysopássemos (plural preterite)
ysopássedes (plural preterite)
ysopassen (plural preterite)
ysopar (future singular)
ysopares (future singular)
ysoparmos (future plural)
ysopardes (future plural)
ysoparen (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
preterite subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
ysopa (singular)
ysope (singular)
ysopemos (plural)
ysopade (plural)
non ysopes (negative singular)
non ysope (negative singular)
non ysopemos (negative plural)
non ysopedes (negative plural)
ysopar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
ysopares (infinitive personal singular)
ysopar (infinitive personal singular)
ysoparmos (infinitive personal plural)
ysopardes (infinitive personal plural)
ysoparen (infinitive personal plural)

Portuguese: hissopar


fillar

fillar (infinitive)
infinitive of haver (infinitive multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
fillando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
fillado (masculine participle past singular)
fillados (masculine participle past plural)
fillada (feminine participle past singular)
filladas (feminine participle past plural)
fillante (participle past present singular)
fillantes (participle past plural present)
fillo (present singular)
fillas (present singular)
filla (present singular)
fillamos (plural present)
fillades (plural present)
fillan (plural present)
fillava (imperfect singular)
fillavas (imperfect singular)
fillavamos (imperfect plural)
fillávamos (imperfect plural)
fillavades (imperfect plural)
fillávades (imperfect plural)
fillavan (imperfect plural)
fillei (preterite singular)
fillaste (preterite singular)
fillasche (preterite singular)
fillache (preterite singular)
fillou (preterite singular)
fillamos (plural preterite)
fillastes (plural preterite)
fillaron (plural preterite)
fillara (pluperfect singular)
fillaras (pluperfect singular)
fillaramos (pluperfect plural)
filláramos (pluperfect plural)
fillarades (pluperfect plural)
fillárades (pluperfect plural)
fillaran (pluperfect plural)
fillarei (future singular)
fillarás (future singular)
fillará (future singular)
fillaremos (future plural)
fillaredes (future plural)
fillarán (future plural)
fillaria (conditional singular)
fillarias (conditional singular)
fillariamos (conditional plural)
fillaríamos (conditional plural)
fillariades (conditional plural)
fillaríades (conditional plural)
fillarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer² + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
fille (present singular)
filles (present singular)
fillemos (plural present)
filledes (plural present)
fillen (plural present)
fillasse (preterite singular)
fillasses (preterite singular)
fillássemos (plural preterite)
fillássedes (plural preterite)
fillassen (plural preterite)
fillar (future singular)
fillares (future singular)
fillarmos (future plural)
fillardes (future plural)
fillaren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
preterite subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
filla (singular)
fille (singular)
fillemos (plural)
fillade (plural)
non filles (negative singular)
non fille (negative singular)
non fillemos (negative plural)
non filledes (negative plural)
fillar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
fillares (infinitive personal singular)
fillar (infinitive personal singular)
fillarmos (infinitive personal plural)
fillardes (infinitive personal plural)
fillaren (infinitive personal plural)

Galician: fillar

Portuguese: filhar

From Latin pilare, present active infinitive of pilō (“I plunder, pillage”).

Eſte açor fillaua Garças ⁊ ãades ⁊ Betouros / ⁊ out(ra)s prijões muitas.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 352 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/628small.gif] facsimile])

This goshawk caught herons and ducks and bitterns / and many other kids of prey.


sorteira

Galician: sorteira

From sorte (“fate, fortune”) + -eiro (feminine occupational suffix). Compare Old Spanish sortero (“soothsayer”).

af

Eſte […] foi pedir a conſſello a hũa uella Sorteira.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 128 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/259small.gif] facsimile])

This [man] […] sought advice from an old fortuneteller.


berbeleta

Galician: bolboreta

desctree

Portuguese: borboleta
Kabuverdianu: barbuléta, borboléta, burboléta
Papiamentu: barbulètè


esteo

Galician: esteo

Portuguese: esteio

Either from Latin stilus, or from Old French estai, from Proto-Germanic *stagą.


ouvydo

Fala: uivíu, oividu

Portuguese: ouvido

→ Mirandese: oubido


oydo

From earlier *ouido, from Latin auditus.

El rapou barua e fez gran coroa / E cerceou […] os cabelos cabo do oydo

14th century, Cancioneiro da Biblioteca Nacional, Estêvão da Guarda, B 1325: Ora é já Martim Vaasques certo (facsimile)

He shaved his beard and made a great crown (i.e. a monastic tonsure) / And he cut short […] his hair next to the ear


oydo

Galician: oído

Mirandese: oubido (via ouvydo)

Portuguese: ouvido (via ouvydo)

E poren contar uo[s] quero miragre que ey oydo

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 214 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/390small.gif] facsimile])

Nevertheless I wish to tell you about the miracle I heard


camara

Galician: cámara

Portuguese: câmara, cambra (see there for further descendants)

From Vulgar Latin camara, from Latin camera, from Ancient Greek καμάρα (kamára).

⁊ poren dẽtr en ſa Caſa lle deu en que a lauraſſe / hũa Camara fremoſa

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 312 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/554.gif] facsimile])

and for this reason he gave him a beautiful chamber inside his house in which to carve it


hermida

Galician: ermida

Portuguese: ermida

From Ecclesiastical Latin, Late Latin erēmīta, from Ancient Greek ἐρημίτης (erēmítēs), from ἔρημος (érēmos, “solitary”).

⁊ quen o logar q̇ſer / ſaber foi ena hermida deſcala que prete en

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 287 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/512small.gif] facsimile])

And, for anyone who might want to know the place, it was in the hermitage of Scala, which is nearby.

an isolated chapel, shrine or other sanctuary, often in the care of a hermit or anchorite


jograr

Galician: xograr

/d͡ʒo.ˈɡɾaɾ/

Eſta oitaua é como ſ(ant)a maria fez en rocamador decẽder vã cãdea na uiola do iograr q̇ cãtaua entela.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de Toledo, cantiga 8 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/To/bob008small.gif] facsimile])

This eighth (song is about) how in Rocamadour, Holy Mary caused a candle to descend to the fiddle of a minstrel who was singing before Her.


nozir

Galician: nocer, nocir

a ti ſeñor que es luz / beijarei pees ⁊ mãos ca ta uertude maduz / ſempre ſaude me g(ua)rda dos que me q̇rẽ nozir.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 295 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/527.gif] facsimile])

"My Lady, full of light, I shall kiss your feet and hands, because your virtue always brings me health and protects me from those who want to harm me."

13th century, Cancioneiro da Biblioteca Nacional, King Denis of Portugal, B 505: Da mia senhor que eu servi (facsimile)

But lovelessness shouldn't be able to hurt me!…


orjo

Galician: orxo

pan dorio
(pan d'orjo)

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 15 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/082small.gif] facsimile])


tafur

Galician: tafur

Portuguese: taful

From Arabic تَكْفُور (takfūr, “Armenian king”), from Middle Armenian թագւոր (tʻagwor, “king”), from Old Armenian թագաւոր (tʻagawor, “king”), from Parthian *tag(a)-bar (“king”, literally “crown bearing”).
Cognate with Old Spanish tafur (Modern tahúr).

der

Como un tafur tirou con hũa baeſta hũa seeta cõtra o ceo con ſanna p̈ q̇ pdera. p̃ q̃ cuidaua q̇ firia a deos o.ſ.M̃.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 154 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/296.html] facsimile]):

How a gambler shot, with a crossbow, a bolt at the sky, wrathful because he had lost. Because he wanted it to wound God or Holy Mary.


orreo

Galician: hórreo

Portuguese: hôrreo

From Latin horreum, from Ancient Greek ὡρεῖον (hōreîon).

outro dia acharon tanto Pan / que os orreos foron chẽos de pran.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 187 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/346small.gif] facsimile])

The next day they found so much wheat / that their granaries were completely full.


ningũu

Galician: ningún


viçoso

Galician: vizoso

Portuguese: viçoso


viço

Galician: vizo

Portuguese: viço

From Latin vitium, from Proto-Indo-European *wi-tio-, from *wei (“guilt, vice, fault”).

orto dos uiços do parayſo

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 357 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/639small.gif] facsimile])


boveda

Galician: bóveda

Portuguese: abóbeda

Portuguese: abóbada

Possibly from the hypothetical Vulgar Latin word *volvita, alteration of Latin volūta, from volvere (“to turn”), but this presents serious phonetic difficulties. More likely of Germanic origin, from a Gothic *buwitha, from a derivative of Proto-Germanic *būaną (“to dwell reside, build”).

boueda de pedra

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 65 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/164small.gif] facsimile])


soer

roa-opt-conj-table

soeste, soiste, soesche, soische, soeche, soiche

soer (infinitive)
infinitive of haver (infinitive multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
soendo (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
soudo (masculine participle past singular)
soido (masculine participle past singular)
soudos (masculine participle past plural)
soidos (masculine participle past plural)
souda (feminine participle past singular)
soida (feminine participle past singular)
soudas (feminine participle past plural)
soidas (feminine participle past plural)
soente (participle past present singular)
soentes (participle past plural present)
soo (present singular)
soes (present singular)
soe (present singular)
soemos (plural present)
soedes (plural present)
soen (plural present)
soia (imperfect singular)
soias (imperfect singular)
soiamos (imperfect plural)
soíamos (imperfect plural)
soiades (imperfect plural)
soíades (imperfect plural)
soian (imperfect plural)
soi (preterite singular)
soin (preterite singular)
soeste (preterite singular)
soiste (preterite singular)
soesche (preterite singular)
soische (preterite singular)
soeche (preterite singular)
soiche (preterite singular)
soeu (preterite singular)
soeo (preterite singular)
soio (preterite singular)
soemos (plural preterite)
soestes (plural preterite)
soeron (plural preterite)
soera (pluperfect singular)
soeras (pluperfect singular)
soeramos (pluperfect plural)
soêramos (pluperfect plural)
soerades (pluperfect plural)
soêrades (pluperfect plural)
soeran (pluperfect plural)
soerei (future singular)
soerás (future singular)
soerá (future singular)
soeremos (future plural)
soeredes (future plural)
soerán (future plural)
soeria (conditional singular)
soerias (conditional singular)
soeriamos (conditional plural)
soeríamos (conditional plural)
soeriades (conditional plural)
soeríades (conditional plural)
soerian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer² + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
soa (present singular)
soas (present singular)
soamos (plural present)
soades (plural present)
soan (plural present)
soesse (preterite singular)
soesses (preterite singular)
soêssemos (plural preterite)
soêssedes (plural preterite)
soessen (plural preterite)
soer (future singular)
soeres (future singular)
soermos (future plural)
soerdes (future plural)
soeren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
preterite subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
soe (singular)
soi (singular)
soa (singular)
soamos (plural)
soede (plural)
soas (negative singular)
soa (negative singular)
soamos (negative plural)
soades (negative plural)
soer (imperative infinitive personal singular)
soeres (infinitive personal singular)
soer (infinitive personal singular)
soermos (infinitive personal plural)
soerdes (infinitive personal plural)
soeren (infinitive personal plural)

Galician: soer

Portuguese: soer

From Latin solēre (“to be accustomed, used to”).

inh

Que no conuento ſoẏan a ſeer ḋ Moura.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 275 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/494.html] facsimile])

Who were usually in the convent of Moura.


tẽevroso

head

tẽevroso (plural tẽevrosos, feminine tẽevrosa, feminine plural tẽevrosas)

tẽevrosos (plural)
tẽevrosa (feminine)
tẽevrosas (feminine plural)

Galician: tebroso

Portuguese: trevoso

From Latin tenebrosus, from tenebrae (“darkness”).

en carcer tẽeuroſa / o meteron ⁊ en ferros

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 158 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/303.gif] facsimile])

(they) cast him in chains into a dark prison


mõeda

Galician: moeda

Portuguese: moeda

From Latin monēta (“money, coinage, mint”), from Moneta (“a surname of Juno, in whose temple at Rome money was coined; literally, adviser”), from monere (“to warn, advise”).

Et este rrey don Afonso britou os foros aos poboos et deytoulles muytos peytos et muytos pedidos ena tera, et bateu mõedas de muytas guisas

c. 1295, Ramón Lorenzo, editor, La traducción gallega de la Crónica General y de la Crónica de Castilla, page 898:

And this king Don Afonso broke the town charters and put many taxes on them, and made many petitions on the country, and he minted coins of many kinds


louar

louar (infinitive)
infinitive of haver (infinitive multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
louando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
louado (masculine participle past singular)
louados (masculine participle past plural)
louada (feminine participle past singular)
louadas (feminine participle past plural)
louante (participle past present singular)
louantes (participle past plural present)
louo (present singular)
louas (present singular)
loua (present singular)
louamos (plural present)
louades (plural present)
louan (plural present)
louava (imperfect singular)
louavas (imperfect singular)
louavamos (imperfect plural)
louávamos (imperfect plural)
louavades (imperfect plural)
louávades (imperfect plural)
louavan (imperfect plural)
louei (preterite singular)
louaste (preterite singular)
louasche (preterite singular)
louache (preterite singular)
louou (preterite singular)
louamos (plural preterite)
louastes (plural preterite)
louaron (plural preterite)
louara (pluperfect singular)
louaras (pluperfect singular)
louaramos (pluperfect plural)
louáramos (pluperfect plural)
louarades (pluperfect plural)
louárades (pluperfect plural)
louaran (pluperfect plural)
louarei (future singular)
louarás (future singular)
louará (future singular)
louaremos (future plural)
louaredes (future plural)
louarán (future plural)
louaria (conditional singular)
louarias (conditional singular)
louariamos (conditional plural)
louaríamos (conditional plural)
louariades (conditional plural)
louaríades (conditional plural)
louarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer² + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
loue (present singular)
loues (present singular)
louemos (plural present)
louedes (plural present)
louen (plural present)
louasse (preterite singular)
louasses (preterite singular)
louássemos (plural preterite)
louássedes (plural preterite)
louassen (plural preterite)
louar (future singular)
louares (future singular)
louarmos (future plural)
louardes (future plural)
louaren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
preterite subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
loua (singular)
loue (singular)
louemos (plural)
louade (plural)
non loues (negative singular)
non loue (negative singular)
non louemos (negative plural)
non louedes (negative plural)
louar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
louares (infinitive personal singular)
louar (infinitive personal singular)
louarmos (infinitive personal plural)
louardes (infinitive personal plural)
louaren (infinitive personal plural)


crischão

crischão m (plural crischãos, feminine crischãa, feminine plural crischãas)

crischãos (plural)
crischãa (feminine)
crischãas (feminine plural)

Portuguese: crechão, creschão, crischão (all obsolete)

[…] como a ymagen de ſanta maria falou en teſtimonío entro criſchão & o iudeu.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de Toledo, cantiga 25 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/To/bob037small.gif] facsimile])

[…] how the statue of Holy Mary served as witness between the Christian and the Jew.


omagen

Galician: imaxe

Portuguese: imagem

From Latin imāgō (“a copy, likeness, image”).

Hṽa omage pintada na rua siya / en tauoa mui bẽ feita de ſanta Maria.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 34 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/110small.gif] facsimile])

There was in the street a well-made icon of Holy Mary, painted on wood.

[…] hũa omagẽ […] feita de metal de ſanta Mari[a]

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 256 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/463small.gif] facsimile])

Hṽa omagen fremoſa da uirgen ſ(ant)a maria de pedra

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 294 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/525small.gif] facsimile])


ymagen

Galician: imaxe

Portuguese: imagem


portuguees

El rey portug[u]eese / barcas mandou fa fazẽ [sic]

1525-1526, Cancioneiro da Vaticana, Joham Zorro, V 755: El-rei de Portugale (facsimile)

The King of Portugal / ordered (them) to build ships


portugaes

From Late Latin portucalēnsis, from Latin Portucale < Portus Cale, former name of what is now the city of Oporto.


portugaes

Fala: portugués

Galician: portugués

Portuguese: português


trebello

Portuguese: trebelho

Galician: trebello


trebellar

trebellar (infinitive)
infinitive of haver (infinitive multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
trebellando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
trebellado (masculine participle past singular)
trebellados (masculine participle past plural)
trebellada (feminine participle past singular)
trebelladas (feminine participle past plural)
trebellante (participle past present singular)
trebellantes (participle past plural present)
trebello (present singular)
trebellas (present singular)
trebella (present singular)
trebellamos (plural present)
trebellades (plural present)
trebellan (plural present)
trebellava (imperfect singular)
trebellavas (imperfect singular)
trebellavamos (imperfect plural)
trebellávamos (imperfect plural)
trebellavades (imperfect plural)
trebellávades (imperfect plural)
trebellavan (imperfect plural)
trebellei (preterite singular)
trebellaste (preterite singular)
trebellasche (preterite singular)
trebellache (preterite singular)
trebellou (preterite singular)
trebellamos (plural preterite)
trebellastes (plural preterite)
trebellaron (plural preterite)
trebellara (pluperfect singular)
trebellaras (pluperfect singular)
trebellaramos (pluperfect plural)
trebelláramos (pluperfect plural)
trebellarades (pluperfect plural)
trebellárades (pluperfect plural)
trebellaran (pluperfect plural)
trebellarei (future singular)
trebellarás (future singular)
trebellará (future singular)
trebellaremos (future plural)
trebellaredes (future plural)
trebellarán (future plural)
trebellaria (conditional singular)
trebellarias (conditional singular)
trebellariamos (conditional plural)
trebellaríamos (conditional plural)
trebellariades (conditional plural)
trebellaríades (conditional plural)
trebellarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer² + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
trebelle (present singular)
trebelles (present singular)
trebellemos (plural present)
trebelledes (plural present)
trebellen (plural present)
trebellasse (preterite singular)
trebellasses (preterite singular)
trebellássemos (plural preterite)
trebellássedes (plural preterite)
trebellassen (plural preterite)
trebellar (future singular)
trebellares (future singular)
trebellarmos (future plural)
trebellardes (future plural)
trebellaren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
preterite subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
trebella (singular)
trebelle (singular)
trebellemos (plural)
trebellade (plural)
non trebelles (negative singular)
non trebelle (negative singular)
non trebellemos (negative plural)
non trebelledes (negative plural)
trebellar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
trebellares (infinitive personal singular)
trebellar (infinitive personal singular)
trebellarmos (infinitive personal plural)
trebellardes (infinitive personal plural)
trebellaren (infinitive personal plural)

Portuguese: trebelhar

Galician: trebellar

late 13th century, Cancioneiro da Biblioteca Nacional, Joham Zorro, B 1158: Pela ribeira do rio salido (facsimile)

Mother, I played with my boyfriend by the bank of the swelling river.

Pela Ribeira do rio salido / Trebelhey madre cõ meu amigo.


sandeu

Galician: sandeu

Portuguese: sandeu

Pois que a santa dona o fillo do Conde recebeu,
de o crïar muit' apóst' e mui ben muito se trameteu;
mas un irmão que o Cond' havía, mui falss' e sandeu,
Pediu-lle séu amor; e porque ela mal llo acolleu,
degolou-ll' o meninno ũa noit' e meteu
ll' o cuitélo na mão pola fazer perder.
Quenas coitas deste mundo ben quisér sofrer...

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 5 (facsimile):


rocin

Portuguese: rocim

From Medieval Latin runcinus, possibly of Germanic origin, from Middle High German ross, from Old High German hros, ros (“horse”), from Proto-West Germanic *hross. More at modern Portuguese rocim.

1525-1526, Cancioneiro da Biblioteca Nacional, King Denis of Portugal, B 1537: Joam Bol'anda mal debaratado (facsimile)


gouçoso

From *gouço + -oso. Just attested in 14th century Galician texts.


gouço

From Latin gaudium; reconstructed from gouçoso (“joyful”), attested only in Medieval Galician texts.


leixar

leixar (infinitive)
infinitive of haver (infinitive multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
leixando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
leixado (masculine participle past singular)
leixados (masculine participle past plural)
leixada (feminine participle past singular)
leixadas (feminine participle past plural)
leixante (participle past present singular)
leixantes (participle past plural present)
leixo (present singular)
leixas (present singular)
leixa (present singular)
leixamos (plural present)
leixades (plural present)
leixan (plural present)
leixava (imperfect singular)
leixavas (imperfect singular)
leixavamos (imperfect plural)
leixávamos (imperfect plural)
leixavades (imperfect plural)
leixávades (imperfect plural)
leixavan (imperfect plural)
leixei (preterite singular)
leixaste (preterite singular)
leixasche (preterite singular)
leixache (preterite singular)
leixou (preterite singular)
leixamos (plural preterite)
leixastes (plural preterite)
leixaron (plural preterite)
leixara (pluperfect singular)
leixaras (pluperfect singular)
leixaramos (pluperfect plural)
leixáramos (pluperfect plural)
leixarades (pluperfect plural)
leixárades (pluperfect plural)
leixaran (pluperfect plural)
leixarei (future singular)
leixarás (future singular)
leixará (future singular)
leixaremos (future plural)
leixaredes (future plural)
leixarán (future plural)
leixaria (conditional singular)
leixarias (conditional singular)
leixariamos (conditional plural)
leixaríamos (conditional plural)
leixariades (conditional plural)
leixaríades (conditional plural)
leixarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer² + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
leixe (present singular)
leixes (present singular)
leixemos (plural present)
leixedes (plural present)
leixen (plural present)
leixasse (preterite singular)
leixasses (preterite singular)
leixássemos (plural preterite)
leixássedes (plural preterite)
leixassen (plural preterite)
leixar (future singular)
leixares (future singular)
leixarmos (future plural)
leixardes (future plural)
leixaren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
preterite subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
leixa (singular)
leixe (singular)
leixemos (plural)
leixade (plural)
non leixes (negative singular)
non leixe (negative singular)
non leixemos (negative plural)
non leixedes (negative plural)
leixar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
leixares (infinitive personal singular)
leixar (infinitive personal singular)
leixarmos (infinitive personal plural)
leixardes (infinitive personal plural)
leixaren (infinitive personal plural)

Galician: deixar, ⇒ desleixar

Portuguese: deixar, ⇒ desleixar

Inherited from Latin laxāre. Cognate with Old Spanish lexar.

Quen leixar ſ(ant)a m(aria) por outra fara folia.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de Toledo, cantiga 132 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/To/bob070small.gif] facsimile])

He who leaves Holy Mary for another (woman) acts foolishly.


goyvo

Portuguese: goivo


saravea

Galician: sarabia, saraiba, Sarabia

Portuguese: saraiva, Saraiva


colmẽa

Fala: colmea

Galician: colmea

Portuguese: colmeia

From Vulgar Latin *colmēna, borrowed from Proto-Celtic *kolmēnā, derived from *kŏlmos (“straw”). Compare Galician colmea, Spanish colmena.

Eſta e do corpo de n[oſtr]o ſennor / que un vilão metera en hũa / ſa colmẽa por aver muito mel / i muita cera […]

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 128 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/258small.gif] facsimile])

This one is (about) the body of our Lord, which a peasant placed in one of his beehives because there was a lot of honey and a lot of wax […]


azevo

Fala: acebu, adebu

Galician: acevo; acivro; aceviño (via *azevinno)

Portuguese: zebro; azevinho (via *azevinno)

holly (any of various shrubs or small trees of the genus Ilex)


archangeo

Galician: arcanxo

Portuguese: arcanjo

→ Mirandese: arcanjo

From Late Latin archangelus, from Ancient Greek ἀρχάγγελος (arkhángelos).


tavão

Galician: tabán

Portuguese: tavão

horsefly (any fly of the family Tabanidae)


azevinno

Galician: aceviño

Portuguese: azevinho


fẽo

Galician: feo


Lugo

Galician: Lugo

Portuguese: Lugo

Inherited from Latin Lūcus Augustī, from lūcus (“sacred wood”).


adiano

unk

Unknown.

aa uirgen grandes adianos deu

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 141 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/278.gif] facsimile])


meninho

head

meninho m (plural meninhos, feminine meninha, feminine plural meninhas)

meninhos (plural)
meninha (feminine)
meninhas (feminine plural)

Unknown. Possibly from Latin minimus; compare the Spanish phrase mi niño. Or, possibly an expressive cry, compared with Catalan minyó (“boy”), French mignon (“cute”).

unk

Unknown.


meninho

Galician: meniño

Portuguese: menino (see there for further descendants)

Unknown.

Eſta e como ſanta maria reſſucitou ao menỹo que o Judeu matara por que cantaua Gaude uirgo maria.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 6 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/067.html] facsimile])

This one is how Holy Mary resurrected the boy who the Jew had killed because he sang Gaude Virgo Maria.


beento

head

beento (plural beentos, feminine beenta, feminine plural beentas)

beentos (plural)
beenta (feminine)
beentas (feminine plural)


bẽeyto

bẽeyto (plural bẽeytos, feminine bẽeyta, feminine plural bẽeytas)

bẽeytos (plural)
bẽeyta (feminine)
bẽeytas (feminine plural)

Galician: bieito

Portuguese: bento

Inherited from Late Latin benedictus, from Latin benedīcō, from bene + dīcō. Doublet of bendito.

etymon

bẽeyto ſera. aquel fruito que de ti naçera.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 415 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/012small.gif] facsimile]):


folgado

Galician: folgado

Portuguese: folgado


sendeiro

Galician: sendeiro

Portuguese: sendeiro

From Early Medieval Latin sēmitārius, derived from Latin sēmita. Attested from the eleventh century.


Nunez

Portuguese: Nunes


Fernandez

Portuguese: Fernandes


mõesteiro

Galician: mosteiro

Portuguese: mosteiro

From Vulgar Latin monistērium, from Late Latin monastērium (“monastery, monk's cell”), from Ancient Greek μοναστήριον (monastḗrion, “hermit's cell”), from μόνος (mónos, “alone”).

der

ũu mõeſteiro en reino de Leon

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 332 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/590small.gif] facsimile])


bescha

Galician: bicha

Portuguese: bicha

Portuguese: bicho

Kabuverdianu: bitchu


peollo

Fala: piollu

Galician: piollo

Portuguese: piolho

From Late Latin peduclus, from peduculus, variant of Latin pēdīculus, diminutive of pēdis (“louse”), from Proto-Indo-European *pezd-.


vermen

Galician: verme

Portuguese: verme

From Vulgar Latin *vermen, verminem, a derivative of Latin vermis (“worm”), from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥mis (“worm”). Compare Old Spanish vierven, Asturian viérbene, French vermine.


pessõa

Galician: persoa

Portuguese: pessoa

From Latin persōna (“mask used by actor; role, part, character”), perhaps a loanword from Etruscan *𐌘𐌄𐌓𐌔𐌖 (*φersu, “mask”), from Ancient Greek πρόσωπον (prósōpon).

inh

ſeñor […] guardame mia peſſõa

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 55 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/147small.gif] facsimile])


almogavar

Galician: almogávar

Portuguese: almogávar

Borrowed from Andalusian Arabic المُغَاوِر (al-muḡā́wir), from Arabic مُغَاوِر (muḡāwir).

bor+

Os almogauares cristãos desa oste que el rrey dõ Fernando tĩjna sobre Seuilla seyã muy ameude per todas partes per du entendiã que dos mouros poderiã gãanar.

c. 1295, Ramón Lorenzo, editor, Cronica General:

The Christian marauders of this army that king Ferdinand had on Seville used to raid very frequently everywhere that they thought that they could make profit out of the Moors

rider, marauder, applied mostly to Christian soldiers who realized raids on Muslim territories during the Middle Ages


senneiro

Galician: señeiro

Portuguese: senheiro

13th century, Vindel parchment, Martin Codax, Ay Deus se sab'ora meu amigo (facsimile)


senlleiro

Galician: senlleiro, señeiro

Portuguese: senheiro

From Vulgar Latin *sing(u)lāriu(s), from Latin singulāris (“alone, singular”).
Cognate with Old Spanish sennero.

Sola fuſti, ſenlleira.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 90 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/204small.gif] facsimile])

non he mais dũ ſenlleiro

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 369 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/135.gif] facsimile])


serẽa

Galician: serea

Portuguese: sereia

From Late Latin sirēna, from Latin Sīrēn (“siren”), from Ancient Greek Σειρήν (Seirḗn).

mermaid (mythological woman with a fish's tail)


avẽa

Fala: avea, vea

Galician: avea

Portuguese: aveia


congro

Galician: congro

Portuguese: congro

First attested in the 13th century, from Latin conger, from Ancient Greek γόγγρος (góngros).

Iten a libra das pescadas frescas et dos congros a seis dineiros cada libra.

1417, Ángel Rodríguez González, editor, Libro do Concello de Santiago (1416-1422), Consello da Cultura Galega, page 75:

"Item, the pound of fresh hakes and of conger, six coins each pound."

conger, conger eel (any of several scaleless marine eels, of the genus Conger, found in coastal waters)


çumo

Galician: zume

Portuguese: sumo

Borrowed from Andalusian Arabic, from Arabic زُوم (zūm).

Et Noe labrando achou ẽnos montes vides mõtesyñas carregadas de vuas, et [comeo] dellas et souberõlle moy bem, et [vyo] que erã mõy bõa froyta et de moy [bõo] çumo

c. 1300, R. Martínez López, editor, General Estoria. Versión gallega del siglo XIV., page 49:

And Noah while working found on the hills some wild wines, loaded with grapes, and he ate of them and they tasted very well to him, and he saw that it was very good fruit that have very good juice

Para esto ual enprasto feito de çumo da alosna et do apeo et de çera et de exulla de porco uello et pouco de vjno branco et ferua todo esto desuun con fariña triga

1409, José Luis Pensado Tomé, editor, Tratado de Albeitaria, Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 125:

For this is good a plaster made of celery and wormwood sap, and of wax, and of old pork grease, and some white wine, and let all this boil together with wheat flour


lenguage

Galician: linguaxe

Portuguese: linguagem

Borrowed from Old Occitan lenguatge, from Vulgar Latin *linguāticum, derived from Classical Latin lingua.

Romance language
Romance language#English


aqueste

Fala: aquesti

Galician: aqueste

Portuguese: aqueste

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *eccum iste, from Latin eccum with iste.


soldadeyra

Eſtauam oge duas soldadeyras […]

13th century, Cancioneiro da Biblioteca Nacional, João Baveca, B 1458: Estavam hoje duas soldadeiras (facsimile)


soombrar

soombrar (infinitive)
infinitive of haver (infinitive multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
soombrando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
soombrado (masculine participle past singular)
soombrados (masculine participle past plural)
soombrada (feminine participle past singular)
soombradas (feminine participle past plural)
soombrante (participle past present singular)
soombrantes (participle past plural present)
soombro (present singular)
soombras (present singular)
soombra (present singular)
soombramos (plural present)
soombrades (plural present)
soombran (plural present)
soombrava (imperfect singular)
soombravas (imperfect singular)
soombravamos (imperfect plural)
soombrávamos (imperfect plural)
soombravades (imperfect plural)
soombrávades (imperfect plural)
soombravan (imperfect plural)
soombrei (preterite singular)
soombraste (preterite singular)
soombrasche (preterite singular)
soombrache (preterite singular)
soombrou (preterite singular)
soombramos (plural preterite)
soombrastes (plural preterite)
soombraron (plural preterite)
soombrara (pluperfect singular)
soombraras (pluperfect singular)
soombraramos (pluperfect plural)
soombráramos (pluperfect plural)
soombrarades (pluperfect plural)
soombrárades (pluperfect plural)
soombraran (pluperfect plural)
soombrarei (future singular)
soombrarás (future singular)
soombrará (future singular)
soombraremos (future plural)
soombraredes (future plural)
soombrarán (future plural)
soombraria (conditional singular)
soombrarias (conditional singular)
soombrariamos (conditional plural)
soombraríamos (conditional plural)
soombrariades (conditional plural)
soombraríades (conditional plural)
soombrarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer² + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
soombre (present singular)
soombres (present singular)
soombremos (plural present)
soombredes (plural present)
soombren (plural present)
soombrasse (preterite singular)
soombrasses (preterite singular)
soombrássemos (plural preterite)
soombrássedes (plural preterite)
soombrassen (plural preterite)
soombrar (future singular)
soombrares (future singular)
soombrarmos (future plural)
soombrardes (future plural)
soombraren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
preterite subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
soombra (singular)
soombre (singular)
soombremos (plural)
soombrade (plural)
non soombres (negative singular)
non soombre (negative singular)
non soombremos (negative plural)
non soombredes (negative plural)
soombrar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
soombrares (infinitive personal singular)
soombrar (infinitive personal singular)
soombrarmos (infinitive personal plural)
soombrardes (infinitive personal plural)
soombraren (infinitive personal plural)

Portuguese: sombrar

From soombra, or possibly from a Vulgar Latin *subumbrāre (“to shadow”), from Latin sub + umbrāre, from umbra (“shadow”).


Diago

Galician: Diogo

Portuguese: Diogo

From Latin Didacus, which see for further details.


sãar

sãar (infinitive)
infinitive of haver (infinitive multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
sãando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
sãado (masculine participle past singular)
sãados (masculine participle past plural)
sãada (feminine participle past singular)
sãadas (feminine participle past plural)
sãante (participle past present singular)
sãantes (participle past plural present)
são (present singular)
sãas (present singular)
sãa (present singular)
sãamos (plural present)
sãades (plural present)
sãan (plural present)
sãava (imperfect singular)
sãavas (imperfect singular)
sãavamos (imperfect plural)
sãávamos (imperfect plural)
sãavades (imperfect plural)
sãávades (imperfect plural)
sãavan (imperfect plural)
sãei (preterite singular)
sãaste (preterite singular)
sãasche (preterite singular)
sãache (preterite singular)
sãou (preterite singular)
sãamos (plural preterite)
sãastes (plural preterite)
sãaron (plural preterite)
sãara (pluperfect singular)
sãaras (pluperfect singular)
sãaramos (pluperfect plural)
sãáramos (pluperfect plural)
sãarades (pluperfect plural)
sãárades (pluperfect plural)
sãaran (pluperfect plural)
sãarei (future singular)
sãarás (future singular)
sãará (future singular)
sãaremos (future plural)
sãaredes (future plural)
sãarán (future plural)
sãaria (conditional singular)
sãarias (conditional singular)
sãariamos (conditional plural)
sãaríamos (conditional plural)
sãariades (conditional plural)
sãaríades (conditional plural)
sãarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer² + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
sãe (present singular)
sães (present singular)
sãemos (plural present)
sãedes (plural present)
sãen (plural present)
sãasse (preterite singular)
sãasses (preterite singular)
sãássemos (plural preterite)
sãássedes (plural preterite)
sãassen (plural preterite)
sãar (future singular)
sãares (future singular)
sãarmos (future plural)
sãardes (future plural)
sãaren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
preterite subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
sãa (singular)
sãe (singular)
sãemos (plural)
sãade (plural)
non sães (negative singular)
non sãe (negative singular)
non sãemos (negative plural)
non sãedes (negative plural)
sãar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
sãares (infinitive personal singular)
sãar (infinitive personal singular)
sãarmos (infinitive personal plural)
sãardes (infinitive personal plural)
sãaren (infinitive personal plural)

Galician: sandar, saar

Portuguese: sarar

poder a de ſãar uellos e mançebos

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 389 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/696small.gif] facsimile])

(She) has power to heal the old and young


Mafomede

desc

Portuguese: Mafamede, Mafomede, Mofamede, Maomé


reinha

Galician: raíña

Portuguese: rainha

Inherited from Latin rēgīna (“queen”). Cognate with Old Spanish reyna.

Como ſanta maria guareceu a Reỹa dona Beatriz de grand enfermidade por q̇ aorou a ſa om[a]ge cõ g[ra]nd eſp[er]ança.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 256 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/462small.gif] facsimile])

How Holy Mary cured Queen Beatrice of a grave illness because she prayed to Her image in great hope.


achaar

achaar (infinitive)
infinitive of haver (infinitive multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
achaando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
achaado (masculine participle past singular)
achaados (masculine participle past plural)
achaada (feminine participle past singular)
achaadas (feminine participle past plural)
achaante (participle past present singular)
achaantes (participle past plural present)
achao (present singular)
achaas (present singular)
achaa (present singular)
achaamos (plural present)
achaades (plural present)
achaan (plural present)
achaava (imperfect singular)
achaavas (imperfect singular)
achaavamos (imperfect plural)
achaávamos (imperfect plural)
achaavades (imperfect plural)
achaávades (imperfect plural)
achaavan (imperfect plural)
achaei (preterite singular)
achaaste (preterite singular)
achaasche (preterite singular)
achaache (preterite singular)
achaou (preterite singular)
achaamos (plural preterite)
achaastes (plural preterite)
achaaron (plural preterite)
achaara (pluperfect singular)
achaaras (pluperfect singular)
achaaramos (pluperfect plural)
achaáramos (pluperfect plural)
achaarades (pluperfect plural)
achaárades (pluperfect plural)
achaaran (pluperfect plural)
achaarei (future singular)
achaarás (future singular)
achaará (future singular)
achaaremos (future plural)
achaaredes (future plural)
achaarán (future plural)
achaaria (conditional singular)
achaarias (conditional singular)
achaariamos (conditional plural)
achaaríamos (conditional plural)
achaariades (conditional plural)
achaaríades (conditional plural)
achaarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer² + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
achae (present singular)
achaes (present singular)
achaemos (plural present)
achaedes (plural present)
achaen (plural present)
achaasse (preterite singular)
achaasses (preterite singular)
achaássemos (plural preterite)
achaássedes (plural preterite)
achaassen (plural preterite)
achaar (future singular)
achaares (future singular)
achaarmos (future plural)
achaardes (future plural)
achaaren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
preterite subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
achaa (singular)
achae (singular)
achaemos (plural)
achaade (plural)
non achaes (negative singular)
non achae (negative singular)
non achaemos (negative plural)
non achaedes (negative plural)
achaar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
achaares (infinitive personal singular)
achaar (infinitive personal singular)
achaarmos (infinitive personal plural)
achaardes (infinitive personal plural)
achaaren (infinitive personal plural)

Galician: achaiar

que o dicto martin bezerra e a sua moller façan tirar et derribar todos los penedos et pedras de mota que estan cabo da dicta casa sobre la terra os que poderen tirar con palancos de ferro et de madeyro et a maos de omes et que os tiren da mota et que os lançen contra o rrio et façan a mota chaa en maneyra que fique a dicta mota achaada o mays que se pode fazer

1395, Miguel González Garcés, editor, Historia de La Coruña. Edad Media, A Coruña: Caixa Galicia, page 557:

the aforementioned Martin Becerra and his wife should order the toppling of every boulder and every stone of the motte which is by the aforementioned house, with iron levers, and wood levers, and by the hands of men; they should be removed from the motte and thrown into the river, and they should flatten the motte such that said motte is left levelled, as much as it can be

Et as torres grandes et preçadas, et os cubetes ben laurados, et os paaços p(r)intados d'ouro et d'azur cõ muytas pedras preçiosas, todos forõ achaados.

1370, R. Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 662:

And the large and praised towers, and the well carved turrets, and the palaces painted in gold and blue with so many gemstones, all of them were razed


Mercuiro

Saint Mercurius, an early Christian saint


Cesaira

Eſta é como ſanta m̈ defendeu á cidade de Ceſaira do emp̱adoꝛ Juẏão.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 15 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/081.html] facsimile])

This one is [about] how Holy Mary defended the city of Caesarea from emperor Julian.

Caesarea Maritima
Caesarea Maritima#English

Caesarea, Caesarea Maritima (an ancient city in Levant)


Suria

From Latin Sȳria, from Ancient Greek Συρίᾱ (Suríā).

Ond en ceſaira a de Suria. fez ũn miragre

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 15 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/082.html] facsimile])

Where in Caesarea, the one in Syria, she worked a miracle


leenda

Galician: lenda

Portuguese: lenda

From Medieval Latin legenda (“a legend, story, especially the lives of the saints, originally things to be read”), neuter plural of the future past participle of Latin legō (“I read”), from Proto-Indo-European *leǵ-.
Cognate with Old Spanish leyenda.

der

an hagiographic work (biography of a Christian saint)


escrivir

Fala: escribil

Galician: escribir

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *scrībīre, from Latin scrībere.


balẽa

Galician: balea

Portuguese: baleia (see there for further descendants)

Inherited from Latin ballaena, variant of bālaena (“a whale”), from Ancient Greek φάλαινα (phálaina), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃- (“to inflate, blow, swell”), from *bʰel- (“to bloom”).
Cognate with Old Spanish ballena and Mozarabic balléna.

et disso que despenderan en tres ueces que fora a San Cibrao a pinnorar a balea et a entregala ccc mor. et disso que ennas pinnaças et no trager da balea metera c mor. et quandor foronon o maestreescola et don Pedro Dias a San Cibrao con quinentos ommes et con xxx a caualo por tomar esta balea aos ommes do infante

1291, E. Cal Pardo, editor, Colección diplomática medieval do arquivo da catedral de Mondoñedo, Santiago: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 79:

and he said that he spent, in three times that he went to San Cibrao to pawn the whale and to deliver it, 300 mor.; and he said that in the pinnaces and in the delivery of the whale he spent 100 mor.; and when the schoolmaster and lord Pedro Dias went to San Cibrao with five hundred peons and 30 mounted men, for seizing the whale from the prince's men


sẽestro

head

sẽestro m (plural sẽestros, feminine sẽestra, feminine plural sẽestras)

sẽestros (plural)
sẽestra (feminine)
sẽestras (feminine plural)

Portuguese: sestro

Inherited from Late Latin sinextrum, from Latin sinistrum. Cognate with Old Spanish siniestro.


gãado

Galician: gando

Portuguese: gado


gãado

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


milgrãada

Galician: milgranda

Portuguese: milgrada


chẽo

head

chẽo (plural chẽos, feminine chẽa, feminine plural chẽas)

chẽos (plural)
chẽa (feminine)
chẽas (feminine plural)

Fala: cheo

Galician: cheo

Portuguese: cheio (see there for further descendants)

Inherited from Latin plēnus, from Proto-Italic *plēnos, from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁nós (“full”). Compare Old Leonese xeno and Old Spanish lenno, lleno.


cuitelo

Galician: coitelo

Portuguese: cutelo

Ano de LXVI, XI de junio, en Orense, Juan Telo, notario, vesino da dita çidade, se obligó de pagar a Afonso Lopes, canónigo, quando fose julgado, se morrese o seu mulo do dito Afonso Lopes, por quanto ------- fillo de Catalina Touciña, de Niñodáguia, lle corta o carallo con un coytelo podadoyro.

1466, Xesús Ferro Couselo, editor, A vida e a fala dos devanceiros, page 194:

year of 1466, June 11, in Ourense: Xoán Tello, notario, neighbour of said city, promised to pay to Afonso López, canon, whenever he was judged, in case the mule of said Afonso López happens to die, because -----, son of Catalina Touciña, from Niñodaguia, cut his penis with a pruning knife.


poboo

Galician: pobo

Portuguese: povo (see there for further descendants)

people (a group of persons forming or belonging to a particular nation or ethnic group)


Andreu

“Pois jajũade.” “Non pósso.” | Disse-lle: “Par Sant' Andréu, […]

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 155 ([[http://www.cantigasdesantamaria.com/csm/155/17] facsimile])

a male given name from Ancient Greek, equivalent to English Andrew


bẽeizer

Galician: beicer

Portuguese: benzer

& começaron a loar / a uirgen & a bẽeizer.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 168 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/318small.gif] facsimile])

And (they) started to praise and bless the Virgin.


ouido

Galician: oído (via oydo)

Mirandese: oubido (via ouvydo)

Portuguese: ouvido (via ouvydo)


cabaaça

Galician: cabaza

Portuguese: cabaça

From earlier *cabalaça, from *calabaça, possibly from a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia.

unk

possibly


azevedo

Galician: Acebedo, Acevedo

Portuguese: Azevedo


ourivez

Galician: ourive

Portuguese: ourives

From Latin aurificem, from aurum (“gold”). Cognate with Old Spanish orebze.

goldsmith (craftsman who makes things out of gold)


ysla

Borrowed from Old Spanish isla, from Late Latin *isula from Latin insula.

& sabede que aquesta terra que he ysla de mar & he moy longe de Troya.

And you all should know that this land is a maritime island and far away from Troy.


tamanno

Fala: tamañu

Galician: tamaño

Portuguese: tamanho

Kabuverdianu: tamánhu

From Latin tam magnus (literally “so big”).


zevro

From earlier *ezevro, ezebro, from Vulgar Latin *eciferus (“fool, wild ass, donkey”), from Latin equiferus (“wild horse”), from equus (“horse”) + ferus (“wild”).


zevro

Galician: cebro

Portuguese: zebro

Portuguese: zebra

Equus hydruntinus
Wikispecies:Equus hydruntinus

a now-extinct species of wild-ass (Equus hydruntinus)


Alemanna

Eſta é como ſanta maría guareceu en víla ſírga un ome bõo Dalemanna que era contreito.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 218 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/395.html] facsimile]):

This one is [about] how Holy Mary cured, in Villalcázar de Sirga, a good man from Germany who was paralysed.


mẽaça

Galician: ameaza

Portuguese: ameaça

From Latin minācia (“threat”), a noun based on mināx (“threatening”).


mẽaçar

mẽaçar (infinitive)
infinitive of haver (infinitive multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
mẽaçando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
mẽaçado (masculine participle past singular)
mẽaçados (masculine participle past plural)
mẽaçada (feminine participle past singular)
mẽaçadas (feminine participle past plural)
mẽaçante (participle past present singular)
mẽaçantes (participle past plural present)
mẽaço (present singular)
mẽaças (present singular)
mẽaça (present singular)
mẽaçamos (plural present)
mẽaçades (plural present)
mẽaçan (plural present)
mẽaçava (imperfect singular)
mẽaçavas (imperfect singular)
mẽaçavamos (imperfect plural)
mẽaçávamos (imperfect plural)
mẽaçavades (imperfect plural)
mẽaçávades (imperfect plural)
mẽaçavan (imperfect plural)
mẽacei (preterite singular)
mẽaçaste (preterite singular)
mẽaçasche (preterite singular)
mẽaçache (preterite singular)
mẽaçou (preterite singular)
mẽaçamos (plural preterite)
mẽaçastes (plural preterite)
mẽaçaron (plural preterite)
mẽaçara (pluperfect singular)
mẽaçaras (pluperfect singular)
mẽaçaramos (pluperfect plural)
mẽaçáramos (pluperfect plural)
mẽaçarades (pluperfect plural)
mẽaçárades (pluperfect plural)
mẽaçaran (pluperfect plural)
mẽaçarei (future singular)
mẽaçarás (future singular)
mẽaçará (future singular)
mẽaçaremos (future plural)
mẽaçaredes (future plural)
mẽaçarán (future plural)
mẽaçaria (conditional singular)
mẽaçarias (conditional singular)
mẽaçariamos (conditional plural)
mẽaçaríamos (conditional plural)
mẽaçariades (conditional plural)
mẽaçaríades (conditional plural)
mẽaçarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer² + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
mẽace (present singular)
mẽaces (present singular)
mẽacemos (plural present)
mẽacedes (plural present)
mẽacen (plural present)
mẽaçasse (preterite singular)
mẽaçasses (preterite singular)
mẽaçássemos (plural preterite)
mẽaçássedes (plural preterite)
mẽaçassen (plural preterite)
mẽaçar (future singular)
mẽaçares (future singular)
mẽaçarmos (future plural)
mẽaçardes (future plural)
mẽaçaren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
preterite subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
mẽaça (singular)
mẽace (singular)
mẽacemos (plural)
mẽaçade (plural)
non mẽaces (negative singular)
non mẽace (negative singular)
non mẽacemos (negative plural)
non mẽacedes (negative plural)
mẽaçar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
mẽaçares (infinitive personal singular)
mẽaçar (infinitive personal singular)
mẽaçarmos (infinitive personal plural)
mẽaçardes (infinitive personal plural)
mẽacaren (infinitive personal plural)

From mẽaça (“threat”) + -ar, or from a hypothetical Vulgar Latin *mināciāre (“to threaten”), from minācia, from Latin mināx, mināciae.


amẽaçar

amẽaçar (infinitive)
infinitive of haver (infinitive multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
amẽaçando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
amẽaçado (masculine participle past singular)
amẽaçados (masculine participle past plural)
amẽaçada (feminine participle past singular)
amẽaçadas (feminine participle past plural)
amẽaçante (participle past present singular)
amẽaçantes (participle past plural present)
amẽaço (present singular)
amẽaças (present singular)
amẽaça (present singular)
amẽaçamos (plural present)
amẽaçades (plural present)
amẽaçan (plural present)
amẽaçava (imperfect singular)
amẽaçavas (imperfect singular)
amẽaçavamos (imperfect plural)
amẽaçávamos (imperfect plural)
amẽaçavades (imperfect plural)
amẽaçávades (imperfect plural)
amẽaçavan (imperfect plural)
amẽacei (preterite singular)
amẽaçaste (preterite singular)
amẽaçasche (preterite singular)
amẽaçache (preterite singular)
amẽaçou (preterite singular)
amẽaçamos (plural preterite)
amẽaçastes (plural preterite)
amẽaçaron (plural preterite)
amẽaçara (pluperfect singular)
amẽaçaras (pluperfect singular)
amẽaçaramos (pluperfect plural)
amẽaçáramos (pluperfect plural)
amẽaçarades (pluperfect plural)
amẽaçárades (pluperfect plural)
amẽaçaran (pluperfect plural)
amẽaçarei (future singular)
amẽaçarás (future singular)
amẽaçará (future singular)
amẽaçaremos (future plural)
amẽaçaredes (future plural)
amẽaçarán (future plural)
amẽaçaria (conditional singular)
amẽaçarias (conditional singular)
amẽaçariamos (conditional plural)
amẽaçaríamos (conditional plural)
amẽaçariades (conditional plural)
amẽaçaríades (conditional plural)
amẽaçarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer² + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
amẽace (present singular)
amẽaces (present singular)
amẽacemos (plural present)
amẽacedes (plural present)
amẽacen (plural present)
amẽaçasse (preterite singular)
amẽaçasses (preterite singular)
amẽaçássemos (plural preterite)
amẽaçássedes (plural preterite)
amẽaçassen (plural preterite)
amẽaçar (future singular)
amẽaçares (future singular)
amẽaçarmos (future plural)
amẽaçardes (future plural)
amẽaçaren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
preterite subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
amẽaça (singular)
amẽace (singular)
amẽacemos (plural)
amẽaçade (plural)
non amẽaces (negative singular)
non amẽace (negative singular)
non amẽacemos (negative plural)
non amẽacedes (negative plural)
amẽaçar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
amẽaçares (infinitive personal singular)
amẽaçar (infinitive personal singular)
amẽaçarmos (infinitive personal plural)
amẽaçardes (infinitive personal plural)
amẽacaren (infinitive personal plural)

Galician: ameazar

Portuguese: ameaçar

From a- + mẽaça (“threat”) + -ar, or from a hypothetical Vulgar Latin *admināciāre (“to threaten”) < *mināciāre (“threaten”), from minācia (“threat”), from Latin mināx, mināciae.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de Toledo, cantiga 32 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/To/bob033small.gif] facsimile]):
Eſta xxxiiijª. e como ſ(ant)a m(aria) amẽaçou o biſpo que deſcomũgou ó crerigo
This thirty-fourth song tells how Saint Mary threatened the bishop who excommunicated the priest


aflicão

An early borrowing from Latin āfricānus (“African”), proven by retention of the vowel -i- and lack of intervocalic voicing of -f- and -c-.

os mouros deſpanne os aflicaos.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 385 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/689small.gif] facsimile])


africão

Inherited from Latin āfricānus (“African”). Doublet of africano.


Rocamador

Rocamadour (a village in southern France)


peitẽe

Fala: pendi

Galician: peite; pente; pieite

Portuguese: pente

From Latin pecten, pectinem. Cognate with Old Spanish peyne and Old French peigne.


vẽa

Fala: vea

Galician: vea

Portuguese: veia

From Latin vēna (“blood vessel”). Cognate with Old Spanish vena and Old French veine.


Reimundo

Portuguese: Raimundo

From Old French, from Frankish, from Proto-Germanic *raginą (“advice”) + *mundō (“protection”).

a male given name from the Germanic languages.


suffre

Galician: xofre

Portuguese: enxofre

From Latin sulfur, sulphur, suphure, from Proto-Indo-European *swelplos, from the root *swel- (“to burn, smoulder”). Compare Old Spanish sufre.


fiiz

Inherited from Latin fēlīcem, accusative of fēlīx. Later replaced by the semi-learned feliz.


anublar

anublar (infinitive)
infinitive of haver (infinitive multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
anublando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
anublado (masculine participle past singular)
anublados (masculine participle past plural)
anublada (feminine participle past singular)
anubladas (feminine participle past plural)
anublante (participle past present singular)
anublantes (participle past plural present)
anublo (present singular)
anublas (present singular)
anubla (present singular)
anublamos (plural present)
anublades (plural present)
anublan (plural present)
anublava (imperfect singular)
anublavas (imperfect singular)
anublavamos (imperfect plural)
anublávamos (imperfect plural)
anublavades (imperfect plural)
anublávades (imperfect plural)
anublavan (imperfect plural)
anublei (preterite singular)
anublaste (preterite singular)
anublasche (preterite singular)
anublache (preterite singular)
anublou (preterite singular)
anublamos (plural preterite)
anublastes (plural preterite)
anublaron (plural preterite)
anublara (pluperfect singular)
anublaras (pluperfect singular)
anublaramos (pluperfect plural)
anubláramos (pluperfect plural)
anublarades (pluperfect plural)
anublárades (pluperfect plural)
anublaran (pluperfect plural)
anublarei (future singular)
anublarás (future singular)
anublará (future singular)
anublaremos (future plural)
anublaredes (future plural)
anublarán (future plural)
anublaria (conditional singular)
anublarias (conditional singular)
anublariamos (conditional plural)
anublaríamos (conditional plural)
anublariades (conditional plural)
anublaríades (conditional plural)
anublarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer² + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
anuble (present singular)
anubles (present singular)
anublemos (plural present)
anubledes (plural present)
anublen (plural present)
anublasse (preterite singular)
anublasses (preterite singular)
anublássemos (plural preterite)
anublássedes (plural preterite)
anublassen (plural preterite)
anublar (future singular)
anublares (future singular)
anublarmos (future plural)
anublardes (future plural)
anublaren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
preterite subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
anubla (singular)
anuble (singular)
anublemos (plural)
anublade (plural)
non anubles (negative singular)
non anuble (negative singular)
non anublemos (negative plural)
non anubledes (negative plural)
anublar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
anublares (infinitive personal singular)
anublar (infinitive personal singular)
anublarmos (infinitive personal plural)
anublardes (infinitive personal plural)
anublaren (infinitive personal plural)

Galician: anubiar, anubrar

Portuguese: anublar

Et diso adeante Deus a Noe, que quando El cubrisse a terra de nubes, et anublasse, que paresçeria em ellas aquel seu arco

1300, R. Martínez López, editor, General Estoria. Versión gallega del siglo XIV, Oviedo: Publicacións de Archivum, page 47:

And then God said to Noah that whenever He covered the earth with clouds and the sky became overcast, then His bow will appear there

(intransitive, of the sky) to cloud over, to overcast


engrudar

Et el tragía en sua mão hũ arco, en que nõ auj́a madeyra, mays era todo feyto de coyros cruus et de neruos engrudidos per grãde arte et per grã maestría.

1370, Ramón Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana, page 398:

And he brought a bow in the hand, with no wood in it, but made wholly with fresh hides and tendons glued with great knowledge and mastership


Sar

Galician: Sar

Inherited from Latin Sars, from a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia; a root noun from the Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to flow”).


congostra

From the feminine of Late Latin congustus (“narrow”) < coangustus.

tres quartas dese noso casal d'Espõõsende [...] con todas suas pertenças et entradas et yxidas, asy conmo parte per la congostra que uay para Santiago

1323, Lucas Álvarez, Manuel and Lucas Domínguez, Pedro (eds.), El monasterio de San Clodio do Ribeiro en la Edad Media: estudio y documentos. Sada / A Coruña: Edicións do Castro, page 456

three quarters of our farm of Esposende … with all its possessions and entries and exits, as if parts by the sunken lane that goes to Santiago

Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico


migo

Galician: comigo

Portuguese: comigo

While you're talking with me, do tell, whether you're well, if someone has given you news ...

13th century, Amiga, muit'ha que non sei Enquanto falades migo, dizede, se vos venha ben, se vos disse novas alguén [...]


asconder

Galician: esconder

Portuguese: esconder


decatar

decatar (infinitive)
infinitive of haver (infinitive multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
decatando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
decatado (masculine participle past singular)
decatados (masculine participle past plural)
decatada (feminine participle past singular)
decatadas (feminine participle past plural)
decatante (participle past present singular)
decatantes (participle past plural present)
decato (present singular)
decatas (present singular)
decata (present singular)
decatamos (plural present)
decatades (plural present)
decatan (plural present)
decatava (imperfect singular)
decatavas (imperfect singular)
decatavamos (imperfect plural)
decatávamos (imperfect plural)
decatavades (imperfect plural)
decatávades (imperfect plural)
decatavan (imperfect plural)
decatei (preterite singular)
decataste (preterite singular)
decatasche (preterite singular)
decatache (preterite singular)
decatou (preterite singular)
decatamos (plural preterite)
decatastes (plural preterite)
decataron (plural preterite)
decatara (pluperfect singular)
decataras (pluperfect singular)
decataramos (pluperfect plural)
decatáramos (pluperfect plural)
decatarades (pluperfect plural)
decatárades (pluperfect plural)
decataran (pluperfect plural)
decatarei (future singular)
decatarás (future singular)
decatará (future singular)
decataremos (future plural)
decataredes (future plural)
decatarán (future plural)
decataria (conditional singular)
decatarias (conditional singular)
decatariamos (conditional plural)
decataríamos (conditional plural)
decatariades (conditional plural)
decataríades (conditional plural)
decatarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer² + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
decate (present singular)
decates (present singular)
decatemos (plural present)
decatedes (plural present)
decaten (plural present)
decatasse (preterite singular)
decatasses (preterite singular)
decatássemos (plural preterite)
decatássedes (plural preterite)
decatassen (plural preterite)
decatar (future singular)
decatares (future singular)
decatarmos (future plural)
decatardes (future plural)
decataren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
preterite subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
decata (singular)
decate (singular)
decatemos (plural)
decatade (plural)
non decates (negative singular)
non decate (negative singular)
non decatemos (negative plural)
non decatedes (negative plural)
decatar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
decatares (infinitive personal singular)
decatar (infinitive personal singular)
decatarmos (infinitive personal plural)
decatardes (infinitive personal plural)
decataren (infinitive personal plural)

From *decattare, from Latin de- + captāre (“to seize, catch”). First attested in the 14th century.

Et basteçerõ moy bem os muros et as torres de armas et de cõpañas em tal maneyra que acõmo quer que viesem, nõ se decatasem de trayçom

1350 November 5, Kevin M. Parker, editor, Historia Troyana:

And they plentifully provided the walls and towers of weapons and troops, in such a manner that no matter how they would come, they wouldn't notice the treason

(Galicia) to perceive, to notice; to realize


poio

Galician: poio

Portuguese: poio

Inherited from Latin podium. Cognate with Old Spanish poyo.


enton

Galician: entón

Portuguese: então


bõa

Galician: boa

Portuguese: boa

From Latin bona, feminine of bonus (“good”).


mansedume

From an unattested form *mansedũe, from Latin mānsuētūdinem (“tameness”).


chanto

From Latin planctus (“wailing, lamentation”).

nen terrei d’amor razon / nen d’armas porque quebranto / e chanto / ven delas toda sazon

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Non me posso pagar tanto


seareiro

Galician: seareiro

por este ano primeiro vos fazemos merçede dos seareiros do dito moesteiro de cada un seu dia para tapar o dito terreo

1329, Mª Beatriz Vaquero Díaz, editor, Colección diplomática do mosteiro de Celanova, →ISBN, page 165:

this first year we will gratefully pay for the laborers of said monastery for each day they employ in enclosing that terrain


Saa

Galician: Saa

Portuguese: Sá

From Proto-Germanic *salą (“house, dwelling”), via either Gothic or Suevic.

der

A village in Valpaços, Vila Real district, Portugal

Arcos de Valdevez
Arcos de Valdevez#English

Viana do Castelo
Viana do Castelo#English

A village in Arcos de Valdevez, Viana do Castelo district, Portugal

A village in Monção, Viana do Castelo district, Portugal

A village in Ponte de Lima, Viana do Castelo district, Portugal


apedrar

apedrar (infinitive)
infinitive of haver (infinitive multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
apedrando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
apedrado (masculine participle past singular)
apedrados (masculine participle past plural)
apedrada (feminine participle past singular)
apedradas (feminine participle past plural)
apedrante (participle past present singular)
apedrantes (participle past plural present)
apedro (present singular)
apedras (present singular)
apedra (present singular)
apedramos (plural present)
apedrades (plural present)
apedran (plural present)
apedrava (imperfect singular)
apedravas (imperfect singular)
apedravamos (imperfect plural)
apedrávamos (imperfect plural)
apedravades (imperfect plural)
apedrávades (imperfect plural)
apedravan (imperfect plural)
apedrei (preterite singular)
apedraste (preterite singular)
apedrasche (preterite singular)
apedrache (preterite singular)
apedrou (preterite singular)
apedramos (plural preterite)
apedrastes (plural preterite)
apedraron (plural preterite)
apedrara (pluperfect singular)
apedraras (pluperfect singular)
apedraramos (pluperfect plural)
apedráramos (pluperfect plural)
apedrarades (pluperfect plural)
apedrárades (pluperfect plural)
apedraran (pluperfect plural)
apedrarei (future singular)
apedrarás (future singular)
apedrará (future singular)
apedraremos (future plural)
apedraredes (future plural)
apedrarán (future plural)
apedraria (conditional singular)
apedrarias (conditional singular)
apedrariamos (conditional plural)
apedraríamos (conditional plural)
apedrariades (conditional plural)
apedraríades (conditional plural)
apedrarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer² + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
apedre (present singular)
apedres (present singular)
apedremos (plural present)
apedredes (plural present)
apedren (plural present)
apedrasse (preterite singular)
apedrasses (preterite singular)
apedrássemos (plural preterite)
apedrássedes (plural preterite)
apedrassen (plural preterite)
apedrar (future singular)
apedrares (future singular)
apedrarmos (future plural)
apedrardes (future plural)
apedraren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
preterite subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
apedra (singular)
apedre (singular)
apedremos (plural)
apedrade (plural)
non apedres (negative singular)
non apedre (negative singular)
non apedremos (negative plural)
non apedredes (negative plural)
apedrar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
apedrares (infinitive personal singular)
apedrar (infinitive personal singular)
apedrarmos (infinitive personal plural)
apedrardes (infinitive personal plural)
apedraren (infinitive personal plural)

Galician: apedrar

apedrámoslo alý ante os ollos de seu padre, cabo do muro, porque el nõ quiso fazer as pleitesías que lle nós demandamos.

1370, R. Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 672:

We stoned him there before his father's eyes, by the wall, because he refused to pay the respects which we demanded of him


achegar

achegar (infinitive)
infinitive of haver (infinitive multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
achegando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
achegado (masculine participle past singular)
achegados (masculine participle past plural)
achegada (feminine participle past singular)
achegadas (feminine participle past plural)
achegante (participle past present singular)
achegantes (participle past plural present)
achego (present singular)
achegas (present singular)
achega (present singular)
achegamos (plural present)
achegades (plural present)
achegan (plural present)
achegava (imperfect singular)
achegavas (imperfect singular)
achegavamos (imperfect plural)
achegávamos (imperfect plural)
achegavades (imperfect plural)
achegávades (imperfect plural)
achegavan (imperfect plural)
acheguei (preterite singular)
achegaste (preterite singular)
achegasche (preterite singular)
achegache (preterite singular)
achegou (preterite singular)
achegamos (plural preterite)
achegastes (plural preterite)
achegaron (plural preterite)
achegara (pluperfect singular)
achegaras (pluperfect singular)
achegaramos (pluperfect plural)
achegáramos (pluperfect plural)
achegarades (pluperfect plural)
achegárades (pluperfect plural)
achegaran (pluperfect plural)
achegarei (future singular)
achegarás (future singular)
achegará (future singular)
achegaremos (future plural)
achegaredes (future plural)
achegarán (future plural)
achegaria (conditional singular)
achegarias (conditional singular)
achegariamos (conditional plural)
achegaríamos (conditional plural)
achegariades (conditional plural)
achegaríades (conditional plural)
achegarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer² + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
achegue (present singular)
achegues (present singular)
acheguemos (plural present)
acheguedes (plural present)
acheguen (plural present)
achegasse (preterite singular)
achegasses (preterite singular)
achegássemos (plural preterite)
achegássedes (plural preterite)
achegassen (plural preterite)
achegar (future singular)
achegares (future singular)
achegarmos (future plural)
achegardes (future plural)
achegaren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
preterite subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
achega (singular)
achegue (singular)
acheguemos (plural)
achegade (plural)
non achegues (negative singular)
non achegue (negative singular)
non acheguemos (negative plural)
non acheguedes (negative plural)
achegar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
achegares (infinitive personal singular)
achegar (infinitive personal singular)
achegarmos (infinitive personal plural)
achegardes (infinitive personal plural)
achegaren (infinitive personal plural)

Galician: achegar

Portuguese: achegar

(transitive) to bring closer; to put within reach


devedes

second-person plural present indicative of dever


caliz

Galician: cálice

Portuguese: cálice

Semi-learned borrowing from Latin calix.

E fillou o corpus xpi
e o calez da igreia.
e quando foi a a choça
uiu a que bẽeita ſeia.
madre do queſſe nõ paga
de torto nen de peleia.
seend a a cabeceira.
daquela uell aſſentada

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice rico, cantiga 75 (facsimile):

Quando conſomir ouue
o corpo de xpo.
per que o demo vẽçudo
foi ia poꝛ ſemp e qſto.
caeo dentro no caliz,
eſto foi ſabudee uiſto
per un fiũa aranna
grande negre auoꝛida

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 222 (facsimile):


mensonha

From Vulgar Latin *mentiōnica, from Late Latin mentiō, mentiōnem (in the sense of "lie" rather than "mention"), probably formed from haplology of a root *mentītiō, from Latin mentītus, past participle of mentior. Cognate to French mensonge, Occitan messorga, messonja, mensònega; compare also Italian menzogna, Romansh manzögna and Romanian minciună.


frances

Galician: francés

Portuguese: francês (see there for further descendants)


temporão

head

temporão m (plural temporãos, feminine temporãa, feminine plural temporãas)

temporãos (plural)
temporãa (feminine)
temporãas (feminine plural)

Galician: temperán

Portuguese: temporão

Inherited from Late Latin temporānus, variant of Latin temporāneus.


cercear

cercear (infinitive)
infinitive of haver (infinitive multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
cerceando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
cerceado (masculine participle past singular)
cerceados (masculine participle past plural)
cerceada (feminine participle past singular)
cerceadas (feminine participle past plural)
cerceante (participle past present singular)
cerceantes (participle past plural present)
cerceio (present singular)
cerceo (present singular)
cerceias (present singular)
cerceas (present singular)
cerceia (present singular)
cercea (present singular)
cerceamos (plural present)
cerceades (plural present)
cerceian (plural present)
cerceava (imperfect singular)
cerceavas (imperfect singular)
cerceavamos (imperfect plural)
cerceávamos (imperfect plural)
cerceavades (imperfect plural)
cerceávades (imperfect plural)
cerceavan (imperfect plural)
cerceei (preterite singular)
cerceaste (preterite singular)
cerceasche (preterite singular)
cerceache (preterite singular)
cerceou (preterite singular)
cerceamos (plural preterite)
cerceastes (plural preterite)
cercearon (plural preterite)
cerceara (pluperfect singular)
cercearas (pluperfect singular)
cercearamos (pluperfect plural)
cerceáramos (pluperfect plural)
cercearades (pluperfect plural)
cerceárades (pluperfect plural)
cercearan (pluperfect plural)
cercearei (future singular)
cercearás (future singular)
cerceará (future singular)
cercearemos (future plural)
cercearedes (future plural)
cercearán (future plural)
cercearia (conditional singular)
cercearias (conditional singular)
cerceariamos (conditional plural)
cercearíamos (conditional plural)
cerceariades (conditional plural)
cercearíades (conditional plural)
cercearian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer² + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
cerceie (present singular)
cercee (present singular)
cerceies (present singular)
cercees (present singular)
cerceemos (plural present)
cerceedes (plural present)
cerceien (plural present)
cerceasse (preterite singular)
cerceasses (preterite singular)
cerceássemos (plural preterite)
cerceássedes (plural preterite)
cerceassen (plural preterite)
cercear (future singular)
cerceares (future singular)
cercearmos (future plural)
cerceardes (future plural)
cercearen (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
preterite subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
cerceia (singular)
cercea (singular)
cerceie (singular)
cercee (singular)
cerceemos (plural)
cerceade (plural)
non cerceies (negative singular)
non cercees (negative singular)
non cerceie (negative singular)
non cercee (negative singular)
non cerceemos (negative plural)
non cerceedes (negative plural)
cercear (imperative infinitive personal singular)
cerceares (infinitive personal singular)
cercear (infinitive personal singular)
cercearmos (infinitive personal plural)
cerceardes (infinitive personal plural)
cercearen (infinitive personal plural)

Galician: cercear

Portuguese: cercear


yno

Galician: himno m

Portuguese: hino m


paranho

Galician: paraño

Portuguese: paranho

From Latin paramus. Cognate with Spanish páramo.


apancar

apancar (infinitive)
infinitive of haver (infinitive multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
apancando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
apancado (masculine participle past singular)
apancados (masculine participle past plural)
apancada (feminine participle past singular)
apancadas (feminine participle past plural)
apancante (participle past present singular)
apancantes (participle past plural present)
apanco (present singular)
apancas (present singular)
apanca (present singular)
apancamos (plural present)
apancades (plural present)
apancan (plural present)
apancava (imperfect singular)
apancavas (imperfect singular)
apancavamos (imperfect plural)
apancávamos (imperfect plural)
apancavades (imperfect plural)
apancávades (imperfect plural)
apancavan (imperfect plural)
apanquei (preterite singular)
apancaste (preterite singular)
apancasche (preterite singular)
apancache (preterite singular)
apancou (preterite singular)
apancamos (plural preterite)
apancastes (plural preterite)
apancaron (plural preterite)
apancara (pluperfect singular)
apancaras (pluperfect singular)
apancaramos (pluperfect plural)
apancáramos (pluperfect plural)
apancarades (pluperfect plural)
apancárades (pluperfect plural)
apancaran (pluperfect plural)
apancarei (future singular)
apancarás (future singular)
apancará (future singular)
apancaremos (future plural)
apancaredes (future plural)
apancarán (future plural)
apancaria (conditional singular)
apancarias (conditional singular)
apancariamos (conditional plural)
apancaríamos (conditional plural)
apancariades (conditional plural)
apancaríades (conditional plural)
apancarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer² + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
apanque (present singular)
apanques (present singular)
apanquemos (plural present)
apanquedes (plural present)
apanquen (plural present)
apancasse (preterite singular)
apancasses (preterite singular)
apancássemos (plural preterite)
apancássedes (plural preterite)
apancassen (plural preterite)
apancar (future singular)
apancares (future singular)
apancarmos (future plural)
apancardes (future plural)
apancaren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
preterite subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
apanca (singular)
apanque (singular)
apanquemos (plural)
apancade (plural)
non apanques (negative singular)
non apanque (negative singular)
non apanquemos (negative plural)
non apanquedes (negative plural)
apancar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
apancares (infinitive personal singular)
apancar (infinitive personal singular)
apancarmos (infinitive personal plural)
apancardes (infinitive personal plural)
apanquaren (infinitive personal plural)

Galician: apancar

Attested since the middle of the 15th century. From a- + panca (“crowbar”) + -ar.

Iten, Johán Cortido, vesiño da çidade d'Ourense, et sua ama diseron, por lo dito juramento que feito avyan, que omes de Aluaro de Taboa[da] que lle lleuaron e tomaron do seu lugar de Casa Noua sete mantas e hun alfamare e tres sabaas de cama et hun pano de cabeça et quatro toucas et hun sodario et viinte e duas maranas de fiado delgado et seys bincos de prata et huas doas de viinte pares de doas et hun leitón, por que lle dauan dosentos mrs, et seys sacos et dous coitellos de mesa et çen mrs vellos en diñeiros, et tres capilejos et dous vntos, et dous legóos nouos et hun espeto et hua fouçe et hun caldeiro de cobre et hun manto vermello et hua sabaa, e que todo lle tomaran e que a apancaran e que a encheran de couçes

1448, X. Ferro Couselo, editor, A vida e a fala dos devanceiros, Vigo: Galaxia, page 295:

Item, Xoán Cortido, citizen of the city of Ourense, and his housekeeper, told, under the oath they'd done, that men of Álvaro de Taboada took from them and took in their place of Casa Nova: seven blankets, a quilt, three bedsheets, a cloth for the head, and four shawls and a shroud and twenty two skeins of thin yarn and six silver earrings and twenty pairs of beads and a sucking piglet, for which they would give two hundred maravedis, and six bags and two table knives and a hundred old maravedis in coins, and three coifs and two lards, and two new hoes and a roasting skewer and a sickle and a copper cauldron and a red robe and a sheet, and that all this they took and that they beat her up and filled her with kicks