açor

Galician: azor

Portuguese: açor

Portuguese: Açores

English: Azores

From Latin accipiter (“hawk”), from accipiō (“I take”).

Eſte açor fillaua Garças ⁊ ãades ⁊ Betouros / ⁊ out(ra)s prijões muitas.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 352 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/628small.gif] facsimile])

This goshawk caught herons and ducks and bitterns / and many other kids of prey.

goshawk (bird of prey in the genus Accipiter)


acalçar

acalçar (infinitive)
infinitive of haver (infinitive multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
acalçando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
acalçado (masculine participle past singular)
acalçados (masculine participle past plural)
acalçada (feminine participle past singular)
acalçadas (feminine participle past plural)
acalçante (participle past present singular)
acalçantes (participle past plural present)
acalço (present singular)
acalças (present singular)
acalça (present singular)
acalçamos (plural present)
acalçades (plural present)
acalçan (plural present)
acalçava (imperfect singular)
acalçavas (imperfect singular)
acalçavamos (imperfect plural)
acalçávamos (imperfect plural)
acalçavades (imperfect plural)
acalçávades (imperfect plural)
acalçavan (imperfect plural)
acalcei (preterite singular)
acalçaste (preterite singular)
acalçasche (preterite singular)
acalçache (preterite singular)
acalçou (preterite singular)
acalçamos (plural preterite)
acalçastes (plural preterite)
acalçaron (plural preterite)
acalçara (pluperfect singular)
acalçaras (pluperfect singular)
acalçaramos (pluperfect plural)
acalçáramos (pluperfect plural)
acalçarades (pluperfect plural)
acalçárades (pluperfect plural)
acalçaran (pluperfect plural)
acalçarei (future singular)
acalçarás (future singular)
acalçará (future singular)
acalçaremos (future plural)
acalçaredes (future plural)
acalçarán (future plural)
acalçaria (conditional singular)
acalçarias (conditional singular)
acalçariamos (conditional plural)
acalçaríamos (conditional plural)
acalçariades (conditional plural)
acalçaríades (conditional plural)
acalçarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer² + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
acalce (present singular)
acalces (present singular)
acalcemos (plural present)
acalcedes (plural present)
acalcen (plural present)
acalçasse (preterite singular)
acalçasses (preterite singular)
acalçássemos (plural preterite)
acalçássedes (plural preterite)
acalçassen (plural preterite)
acalçar (future singular)
acalçares (future singular)
acalçarmos (future plural)
acalçardes (future plural)
acalçaren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
preterite subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
acalça (singular)
acalce (singular)
acalcemos (plural)
acalçade (plural)
non acalces (negative singular)
non acalce (negative singular)
non acalcemos (negative plural)
non acalcedes (negative plural)
acalçar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
acalçares (infinitive personal singular)
acalçar (infinitive personal singular)
acalçarmos (infinitive personal plural)
acalçardes (infinitive personal plural)
acalcaren (infinitive personal plural)

Fala: alcanzal

Galician: alcanzar

Portuguese: alcançar

E foẏa Enton acalçar camĩo de Leirẽa

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 237 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/428.html] facsimile])

And he went reach her on the way to Leiria.


emperadriz

head

emperadriz f (plural emperadrizes, masculine emperador, masculine plural emperadores)

emperadrizes (plural)
emperador (masculine)
emperadores (masculine plural)

From Latin imperātrīx (“empress”), from imperō (“I command”).

Eſta ·xviiii· é como ſṫa maria aiudou · á emperadriz de roma · a ſofrer as grãdes coitaſ per que paſſou.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de Toledo, cantiga 5 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/To/bob018.gif] facsimile])

This 19th is how Holy Mary helped the empress of Rome suffer the great pains she underwent.


acender

Galician: acender

Portuguese: acender

Inherited from Latin accendere (“kindle or light a fire”).

inh+

13th century, Pero da Ponte, Quem a sesta quiser dormir (facsimile)

And you see how much got dressed / for having a cold kitchen / the noble knight, that did not order / this year to light the fire;

E vedes que bem se guisou / de fria cozinha teer / o infançom, ca nom mandou / des ogan'i fogo acender;


Guarda

Portuguese: Guarda


Coimbra

Portuguese: Coimbra

Inherited from Latin Conimbriga (“Condeixa-a-Velha”).


-eira

Galician: -eira

Portuguese: -eira

figo (“fig”) + -eira → figueira (“fig tree”)

forms the names of plants from the fruits or vegetables it produces


nemigalla

Galician: nimigalla

Portuguese: nemigalha

From nen (“not even”) + *migalla (“crumb”); literally: not even a crumb.

⁊ por aqueſta Razon leuou o Padre ſeu fillo por non ſaber nemigalla

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 178 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/333.html] facsimile])

And for this reason the father took his son away, so he wouldn’t know anything.


lediça

Galician: ledicia

Portuguese: ledice, lediça

Semi-learned borrowing from Latin laetitia (“great joy; pleasure”).

slbor

E tan toſte que foi morto o Dem a Alma fillou dele. ⁊ con gran lediça logo a leuar Cuidou.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 14 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/080.html] facsimile])

And as he was quickly killed the Devil seized his Soul. And with great pleasure he soon took it.


migalla

Galician: migalla

Portuguese: migalha

From Iberian Vulgar Latin *mīcācula, from Latin mīca (“crumb”) + -culus (“diminutive suffix”). By surface analysis, miga (“crumb”) + -alla (“diminutive suffix”). Compare Spanish migaja.

surf

crumb (small piece which breaks off from baked food)


Sanchez

Portuguese: Sanches


menỹo

head

menỹo m (plural menỹos, feminine menỹa, feminine plural menỹas)

menỹos (plural)
menỹa (feminine)
menỹas (feminine plural)


ressucitar

ressucitar (infinitive)
infinitive of haver (infinitive multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
ressucitando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
ressucitado (masculine participle past singular)
ressucitados (masculine participle past plural)
ressucitada (feminine participle past singular)
ressucitadas (feminine participle past plural)
ressucitante (participle past present singular)
ressucitantes (participle past plural present)
ressucito (present singular)
ressucitas (present singular)
ressucita (present singular)
ressucitamos (plural present)
ressucitades (plural present)
ressucitan (plural present)
ressucitava (imperfect singular)
ressucitavas (imperfect singular)
ressucitavamos (imperfect plural)
ressucitávamos (imperfect plural)
ressucitavades (imperfect plural)
ressucitávades (imperfect plural)
ressucitavan (imperfect plural)
ressucitei (preterite singular)
ressucitaste (preterite singular)
ressucitasche (preterite singular)
ressucitache (preterite singular)
ressucitou (preterite singular)
ressucitamos (plural preterite)
ressucitastes (plural preterite)
ressucitaron (plural preterite)
ressucitara (pluperfect singular)
ressucitaras (pluperfect singular)
ressucitaramos (pluperfect plural)
ressucitáramos (pluperfect plural)
ressucitarades (pluperfect plural)
ressucitárades (pluperfect plural)
ressucitaran (pluperfect plural)
ressucitarei (future singular)
ressucitarás (future singular)
ressucitará (future singular)
ressucitaremos (future plural)
ressucitaredes (future plural)
ressucitarán (future plural)
ressucitaria (conditional singular)
ressucitarias (conditional singular)
ressucitariamos (conditional plural)
ressucitaríamos (conditional plural)
ressucitariades (conditional plural)
ressucitaríades (conditional plural)
ressucitarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer² + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
ressucite (present singular)
ressucites (present singular)
ressucitemos (plural present)
ressucitedes (plural present)
ressuciten (plural present)
ressucitasse (preterite singular)
ressucitasses (preterite singular)
ressucitássemos (plural preterite)
ressucitássedes (plural preterite)
ressucitassen (plural preterite)
ressucitar (future singular)
ressucitares (future singular)
ressucitarmos (future plural)
ressucitardes (future plural)
ressucitaren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
preterite subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
ressucita (singular)
ressucite (singular)
ressucitemos (plural)
ressucitade (plural)
non ressucites (negative singular)
non ressucite (negative singular)
non ressucitemos (negative plural)
non ressucitedes (negative plural)
ressucitar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
ressucitares (infinitive personal singular)
ressucitar (infinitive personal singular)
ressucitarmos (infinitive personal plural)
ressucitardes (infinitive personal plural)
ressucitaren (infinitive personal plural)

Portuguese: ressuscitar

From Latin resuscitāre, present active infinitive resuscitō (“I resuscitate”), from re- (“re-”) + suscitō (“I awaken”).

Eſta e como ſanta maria reſſucitou ao menỹo que o Judeu matara por que cantaua Gaude uirgo maria.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 6 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/067.html] facsimile])

This one is how Holy Mary resurrected the boy who the Jew had killed because he sang Gaude Virgo Maria.


Pena cova

Probably from pena (“rock”) + cova (“pit”).


Sintra

Portuguese: Sintra


q̇

Eſta e como ſanta Maria liurou a Abadeſſa prenne q̇ adormecera anto ſeu Altar chorando.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 7 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/069.html] facsimile])

This one is about how Holy Mary acquitted the pregnant abbess who had fallen asleep crying in front of her altar.


bolssa

Galician: bolsa

Portuguese: bolsa
→ English: bulse

A Tan toſte que Saẏda foi.o Crerigo fillou a ⁊ fez logo dela poos ⁊ en ſa bolſſa guardo a

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 225 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/408.html] facsimile])

As soon as it exited, the cleric grabbed it and soon ground it and stored it in his purse.


triigo

Galician: trigo

Portuguese: trigo (see there for further descendants)

From Latin trīticum (“wheat”), from trītus (“ground”), perfect passive participle of terō (“I grind”).

wheat (cereal grains of the genus Triticum)


ẽemigo

ẽemigo m (plural ẽemigos, feminine ẽemiga, feminine plural ẽemigas)

ẽemigos (plural)
ẽemiga (feminine)
ẽemigas (feminine plural)

Galician: inimigo (partially latinized)

Portuguese: inimigo (partially latinized)

From Latin inimīcus (“enemy”), from in- (“not”) + amīcus (“friend”).

Eſta e como ſanta maria fillou uingança dos treſ caualeirꝯ q̇ mataron ſeu ẽemigo ant o ſeu altar.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 19 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/088small.gif] facsimile])

How Holy Mary took vengeance on three knights who killed their enemy before Her altar.


aranna

Fala: araña

Galician: araña

desctree

Portuguese: aranha
Kabuverdianu: aranha
Papiamentu: araña

Inherited from Latin arāneam, from or akin to Ancient Greek ἀράχνη (arákhnē). Cognate with Old Spanish aranna.

[…] pelo braço lle sayu / uiua aquela aranna.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 222 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/403small.gif] facsimile])

[…] that spider emerged alive from his arm.

spider (any arachnid of the order Araneae)


loor

Galician: louvor

Mirandese: lhoubor (via Old Portuguese louvor)

Portuguese: louvor (via Old Portuguese louvor)

From loar (“to praise”), from Latin laudāre, present active infinitive of laudō (“I prase”).

Eſte miragre fez ſanta m̃ en Cuñegro p̃ un crerigo q̄ cãtaua mui bẽ as as proſas a ſſa loor. ⁊ prenderono ereges ⁊ tallaronlla lingua.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 156 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/299.html] facsimile])

Holy Mary worked this miracle in Cluny for a cleric who sang very well his proses in her praise, and heretics seized him and cut off his tongue.


Recessiundo

From Gothic *𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐍃 (*raikaswinþs).

der

*𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐍃

Recceswinth, Visigothic king of Hispania from 649 to 672


bõo

head

bõo (plural bõos, feminine bõa, feminine plural bõas)

bõos (plural)
bõa (feminine)
bõas (feminine plural)

Fala: bo

Galician: bo

Portuguese: bom

Inherited from Latin bonum, from Latin duonus.


frol

Galician: frol

Portuguese: frol

Either a metathesis of flor or a dissimilation of fror, all ultimately from Latin flōrem.


vao

Galician: vao

Portuguese: vau

Inherited from Latin vadum, from Proto-Italic *waðom, from Proto-Indo-European *wadʰom.

ford; shallow (part of a river shallow enough to be crossed by foot)


grannon

⁊ o cãbiador cõ ſanna depenaua ſeuₛ grannões.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 305 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/542.html] facsimile])

And the moneylender angrily plucked his beard.


loução

loução (plural louçãos, feminine louçãa, feminine plural louçãas)

louçãos (plural)
louçãa (feminine)
louçãas (feminine plural)

Galician: louzán

Portuguese: loução

From Vulgar Latin *lautianu, from Latin lautus.

Ond auẽo que un ome mui poderoſe loução

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 67 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/168.html] facsimile])

Whence came a very powerful and elegant man

elegant (characterised by or exhibiting elegance)


infançon

⁊ cuidaron que fill era dinfançon ou dinfançõa

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 55 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/148.html] facsimile])

and they thought that he might be the son of an infançon or of an infançon’s wife

a noble ranked below a ricome and above a cavaleiro


tẽevras

Galician: tebras

Portuguese: trevas

From Latin tenebrae, tenebrās (“darkness”). Compare Old Spanish tiniebra.

Que aſſi como tẽeuras ⁊ luz departidos son. […]

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 219 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/398.html] facsimile])

Just like darkness and light are separate, […]


moleira

Mole (“soft”) + -eira, referring to the unossified calvaria of babies.

[…] ca ficou todo britado. dos pees tro ena moleira

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 213 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/389.html] facsimile])

[…] that he became all bruised, from the feet to the top of the head.


ladron

Fala: lairon (probably influenced by Extremaduran)

Galician: ladrón

Portuguese: ladrão (see there for further descendants)

u ides aſſi marido de noite come ladron.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 84 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/194small.gif] facsimile])

Where do you go like that at night like a thief, husband?


elos

Elos tenendo e auendo este Castello eu pusi meus preytos & myas cõuenẽzas.
(normalized) Elos tẽendo e avendo este Castelo, eu puse meus preitos e mias convẽenças.

Between 1255-1279, Chancelaria de D. Afonso III

They having and possessing this Castle, I put my demands and my conveniences.


cativo

Iten mando a Triidade de sacar cativos de terra de mouros çincuenta maravedis.

1462, J. García Oro, “Viveiro en los siglos XIV y XV. La Colección Diplomática de Santo Domingo de Viveiro”, in Estudios Mindonienses, number 3, page 109:

Item, I send fifty maravedis to the Trinity for releasing captives from the land of the Moors.


cativo

Galician: cativo

Portuguese: cativo

Et a cabo de grã peça díssolle assý: -¡Ay, rrey Príamos, catiuo! ¿cõmo sodes tã louco et tã sen rrecado que nõ auedes coydado de uossa fazẽda?

1370, Ramón Lorenzo, editor, Crónica Troiana, page 452:

And after a long while he said to him like this: "Alas, hapless king Priam! How are you such a fool and so devoid of judgement that you take no care of your possessions?"


peleja

Galician: pelexa

Portuguese: peleja


lavrar

lavrar (infinitive)
infinitive of haver (infinitive multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
lavrando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
lavrado (masculine participle past singular)
lavrados (masculine participle past plural)
lavrada (feminine participle past singular)
lavradas (feminine participle past plural)
lavrante (participle past present singular)
lavrantes (participle past plural present)
lavro (present singular)
lavras (present singular)
lavra (present singular)
lavramos (plural present)
lavrades (plural present)
lavran (plural present)
lavrava (imperfect singular)
lavravas (imperfect singular)
lavravamos (imperfect plural)
lavrávamos (imperfect plural)
lavravades (imperfect plural)
lavrávades (imperfect plural)
lavravan (imperfect plural)
lavrei (preterite singular)
lavraste (preterite singular)
lavrasche (preterite singular)
lavrache (preterite singular)
lavrou (preterite singular)
lavramos (plural preterite)
lavrastes (plural preterite)
lavraron (plural preterite)
lavrara (pluperfect singular)
lavraras (pluperfect singular)
lavraramos (pluperfect plural)
lavráramos (pluperfect plural)
lavrarades (pluperfect plural)
lavrárades (pluperfect plural)
lavraran (pluperfect plural)
lavrarei (future singular)
lavrarás (future singular)
lavrará (future singular)
lavraremos (future plural)
lavraredes (future plural)
lavrarán (future plural)
lavraria (conditional singular)
lavrarias (conditional singular)
lavrariamos (conditional plural)
lavraríamos (conditional plural)
lavrariades (conditional plural)
lavraríades (conditional plural)
lavrarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer² + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
lavre (present singular)
lavres (present singular)
lavremos (plural present)
lavredes (plural present)
lavren (plural present)
lavrasse (preterite singular)
lavrasses (preterite singular)
lavrássemos (plural preterite)
lavrássedes (plural preterite)
lavrassen (plural preterite)
lavrar (future singular)
lavrares (future singular)
lavrarmos (future plural)
lavrardes (future plural)
lavraren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
preterite subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
lavra (singular)
lavre (singular)
lavremos (plural)
lavrade (plural)
non lavres (negative singular)
non lavre (negative singular)
non lavremos (negative plural)
non lavredes (negative plural)
lavrar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
lavrares (infinitive personal singular)
lavrar (infinitive personal singular)
lavrarmos (infinitive personal plural)
lavrardes (infinitive personal plural)
lavraren (infinitive personal plural)

Galician: labrar

Portuguese: lavrar


coitado

coitado m (plural coitados, feminine coitada, feminine plural coitadas)

coitados (plural)
coitada (feminine)
coitadas (feminine plural)

Galician: coitado

Portuguese: coitado


Bretanha

Galician: Bretaña

Portuguese: Bretanha

Brittany (a peninsula and historical province in northwest France)


coiro

Galician: coiro

Portuguese: couro

Inherited from Latin corium, with metathesis.

leather (material produced by tanning animal skin)


lenha

Fala: leña

Galician: leña

Portuguese: lenha (see there for further descendants)

Inherited from Latin ligna, plural of lignum (“firewood”), thus a doublet of lenho.


nevoeiro

Galician: neboeiro

Portuguese: nevoeiro


pousar

pousar (infinitive)
infinitive of haver (infinitive multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
pousando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
pousado (masculine participle past singular)
pousados (masculine participle past plural)
pousada (feminine participle past singular)
pousadas (feminine participle past plural)
pousante (participle past present singular)
pousantes (participle past plural present)
pouso (present singular)
pousas (present singular)
pousa (present singular)
pousamos (plural present)
pousades (plural present)
pousan (plural present)
pousava (imperfect singular)
pousavas (imperfect singular)
pousavamos (imperfect plural)
pousávamos (imperfect plural)
pousavades (imperfect plural)
pousávades (imperfect plural)
pousavan (imperfect plural)
pousei (preterite singular)
pousaste (preterite singular)
pousasche (preterite singular)
pousache (preterite singular)
pousou (preterite singular)
pousamos (plural preterite)
pousastes (plural preterite)
pousaron (plural preterite)
pousara (pluperfect singular)
pousaras (pluperfect singular)
pousaramos (pluperfect plural)
pousáramos (pluperfect plural)
pousarades (pluperfect plural)
pousárades (pluperfect plural)
pousaran (pluperfect plural)
pousarei (future singular)
pousarás (future singular)
pousará (future singular)
pousaremos (future plural)
pousaredes (future plural)
pousarán (future plural)
pousaria (conditional singular)
pousarias (conditional singular)
pousariamos (conditional plural)
pousaríamos (conditional plural)
pousariades (conditional plural)
pousaríades (conditional plural)
pousarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer² + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
pouse (present singular)
pouses (present singular)
pousemos (plural present)
pousedes (plural present)
pousen (plural present)
pousasse (preterite singular)
pousasses (preterite singular)
pousássemos (plural preterite)
pousássedes (plural preterite)
pousassen (plural preterite)
pousar (future singular)
pousares (future singular)
pousarmos (future plural)
pousardes (future plural)
pousaren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
preterite subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
pousa (singular)
pouse (singular)
pousemos (plural)
pousade (plural)
non pouses (negative singular)
non pouse (negative singular)
non pousemos (negative plural)
non pousedes (negative plural)
pousar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
pousares (infinitive personal singular)
pousar (infinitive personal singular)
pousarmos (infinitive personal plural)
pousardes (infinitive personal plural)
pousaren (infinitive personal plural)

Galician: pousar

Portuguese: pousar


babou

Eſta é como ſanta maria fez faz(er) aos babous que crian a ſeda duas toucas

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 18 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/087small.gif] facsimile])

This is how Holy Mary made the silkworms, that produce silk, spin two veils


donzela

Galician: doncela

Portuguese: donzela

From Vulgar Latin *domnicella, from Latin domina. Compare Old Occitan donçela.

13th century, Cancioneiro da Biblioteca Nacional, Alfonso X of Castile, B 476: Non quer'eu donzela fea (facsimile)


cear

cear (infinitive)
infinitive of haver (infinitive multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
ceando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
ceado (masculine participle past singular)
ceados (masculine participle past plural)
ceada (feminine participle past singular)
ceadas (feminine participle past plural)
ceante (participle past present singular)
ceantes (participle past plural present)
ceio (present singular)
ceo (present singular)
ceias (present singular)
ceas (present singular)
ceia (present singular)
cea (present singular)
ceamos (plural present)
ceades (plural present)
ceian (plural present)
ceava (imperfect singular)
ceavas (imperfect singular)
ceavamos (imperfect plural)
ceávamos (imperfect plural)
ceavades (imperfect plural)
ceávades (imperfect plural)
ceavan (imperfect plural)
ceei (preterite singular)
ceaste (preterite singular)
ceasche (preterite singular)
ceache (preterite singular)
ceou (preterite singular)
ceamos (plural preterite)
ceastes (plural preterite)
cearon (plural preterite)
ceara (pluperfect singular)
cearas (pluperfect singular)
cearamos (pluperfect plural)
ceáramos (pluperfect plural)
cearades (pluperfect plural)
ceárades (pluperfect plural)
cearan (pluperfect plural)
cearei (future singular)
cearás (future singular)
ceará (future singular)
cearemos (future plural)
cearedes (future plural)
cearán (future plural)
cearia (conditional singular)
cearias (conditional singular)
ceariamos (conditional plural)
cearíamos (conditional plural)
ceariades (conditional plural)
cearíades (conditional plural)
cearian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer² + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
ceie (present singular)
cee (present singular)
ceies (present singular)
cees (present singular)
ceemos (plural present)
ceedes (plural present)
ceien (plural present)
ceasse (preterite singular)
ceasses (preterite singular)
ceássemos (plural preterite)
ceássedes (plural preterite)
ceassen (plural preterite)
cear (future singular)
ceares (future singular)
cearmos (future plural)
ceardes (future plural)
cearen (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
preterite subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
ceia (singular)
cea (singular)
ceie (singular)
cee (singular)
ceemos (plural)
ceade (plural)
non ceies (negative singular)
non cees (negative singular)
non ceie (negative singular)
non cee (negative singular)
non ceemos (negative plural)
non ceedes (negative plural)
cear (imperative infinitive personal singular)
ceares (infinitive personal singular)
cear (infinitive personal singular)
cearmos (infinitive personal plural)
ceardes (infinitive personal plural)
cearen (infinitive personal plural)

Galician: cear

Inherited from Latin zelāre (“to be jealous of”)


linguado

Galician: linguado

Portuguese: linguado

Comeron infançoes en
outro dia apartados na feyra
di santa maria ederon
lhi linguados por milhoria
que nũca vitan poucos des que
nacy eu con os apartados fui
enton hy apartado davida enõ comi

c. 13th century, Ioham Servando, Cancioneiro da Vaticana, page 166, column 2:


encetar

encetar (infinitive)
infinitive of haver (infinitive multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
encetando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
encetado (masculine participle past singular)
encetados (masculine participle past plural)
encetada (feminine participle past singular)
encetadas (feminine participle past plural)
encetante (participle past present singular)
encetantes (participle past plural present)
enceto (present singular)
encetas (present singular)
enceta (present singular)
encetamos (plural present)
encetades (plural present)
encetan (plural present)
encetava (imperfect singular)
encetavas (imperfect singular)
encetavamos (imperfect plural)
encetávamos (imperfect plural)
encetavades (imperfect plural)
encetávades (imperfect plural)
encetavan (imperfect plural)
encetei (preterite singular)
encetaste (preterite singular)
encetasche (preterite singular)
encetache (preterite singular)
encetou (preterite singular)
encetamos (plural preterite)
encetastes (plural preterite)
encetaron (plural preterite)
encetara (pluperfect singular)
encetaras (pluperfect singular)
encetaramos (pluperfect plural)
encetáramos (pluperfect plural)
encetarades (pluperfect plural)
encetárades (pluperfect plural)
encetaran (pluperfect plural)
encetarei (future singular)
encetarás (future singular)
encetará (future singular)
encetaremos (future plural)
encetaredes (future plural)
encetarán (future plural)
encetaria (conditional singular)
encetarias (conditional singular)
encetariamos (conditional plural)
encetaríamos (conditional plural)
encetariades (conditional plural)
encetaríades (conditional plural)
encetarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer² + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
encete (present singular)
encetes (present singular)
encetemos (plural present)
encetedes (plural present)
enceten (plural present)
encetasse (preterite singular)
encetasses (preterite singular)
encetássemos (plural preterite)
encetássedes (plural preterite)
encetassen (plural preterite)
encetar (future singular)
encetares (future singular)
encetarmos (future plural)
encetardes (future plural)
encetaren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
preterite subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
enceta (singular)
encete (singular)
encetemos (plural)
encetade (plural)
non encetes (negative singular)
non encete (negative singular)
non encetemos (negative plural)
non encetedes (negative plural)
encetar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
encetares (infinitive personal singular)
encetar (infinitive personal singular)
encetarmos (infinitive personal plural)
encetardes (infinitive personal plural)
encetaren (infinitive personal plural)

Galician: encetar

Portuguese: encetar

Inherited from Latin inceptāre (“to begin”)

to start the consumption of a loaf of bread, a cheese, etc


garça

Galician: garza

Portuguese: garça

From Celtiberian *cárcia, from Proto-Celtic *korksā.

Eſte açor fillaua Garças ⁊ ãades ⁊ Betouros / ⁊ out(ra)s prijões muitas.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 352 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/628small.gif] facsimile])

This goshawk caught herons and ducks and bitterns / and many other kids of prey.


prenhe

Galician: preñe

Portuguese: prenhe

From Vulgar Latin *praegnis (“pregnant”), from Latin praegnās (“pregnant”).

Eſta e como ſanta Maria liurou a Abadeſſa prenne q̇ adormecera anto ſeu Altar chorando.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 7 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/069.html] facsimile])

Iten declaro por esta ora en que jazo que segun meu entendemento que he meu fillo Gonzalo, o que cria Juan Oubel, neto de Basco do Vilar he que aquela ora que dormin con sua may segun meu entendimentto que la ficou preñe de min deste mozo.

1402, A. López Ferreiro, editor, Galicia Histórica. Colección diplomática, Santiago: Tipografía Galaica, page 177:

Item, I declare now as I lie that, according to my understanding, Gonzalo, who is being raised by Juan Oubel, grandson of Vasco do Vilar, is my son; and that that time that I slept with his mother I think she got pregnant from me with this kid

pregnant (carrying developing offspring within the body)


Minho

Galician: Miño

Portuguese: Minho

A river in northern Portugal and Galicia, Spain


recear

recear (infinitive)
infinitive of haver (infinitive multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
receando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
receado (masculine participle past singular)
receados (masculine participle past plural)
receada (feminine participle past singular)
receadas (feminine participle past plural)
receante (participle past present singular)
receantes (participle past plural present)
receio (present singular)
receo (present singular)
receias (present singular)
receas (present singular)
receia (present singular)
recea (present singular)
receamos (plural present)
receades (plural present)
receian (plural present)
receava (imperfect singular)
receavas (imperfect singular)
receavamos (imperfect plural)
receávamos (imperfect plural)
receavades (imperfect plural)
receávades (imperfect plural)
receavan (imperfect plural)
receei (preterite singular)
receaste (preterite singular)
receasche (preterite singular)
receache (preterite singular)
receou (preterite singular)
receamos (plural preterite)
receastes (plural preterite)
recearon (plural preterite)
receara (pluperfect singular)
recearas (pluperfect singular)
recearamos (pluperfect plural)
receáramos (pluperfect plural)
recearades (pluperfect plural)
receárades (pluperfect plural)
recearan (pluperfect plural)
recearei (future singular)
recearás (future singular)
receará (future singular)
recearemos (future plural)
recearedes (future plural)
recearán (future plural)
recearia (conditional singular)
recearias (conditional singular)
receariamos (conditional plural)
recearíamos (conditional plural)
receariades (conditional plural)
recearíades (conditional plural)
recearian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer² + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
receie (present singular)
recee (present singular)
receies (present singular)
recees (present singular)
receemos (plural present)
receedes (plural present)
receien (plural present)
receasse (preterite singular)
receasses (preterite singular)
receássemos (plural preterite)
receássedes (plural preterite)
receassen (plural preterite)
recear (future singular)
receares (future singular)
recearmos (future plural)
receardes (future plural)
recearen (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
preterite subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
receia (singular)
recea (singular)
receie (singular)
recee (singular)
receemos (plural)
receade (plural)
non receies (negative singular)
non recees (negative singular)
non receie (negative singular)
non recee (negative singular)
non receemos (negative plural)
non receedes (negative plural)
recear (imperative infinitive personal singular)
receares (infinitive personal singular)
recear (infinitive personal singular)
recearmos (infinitive personal plural)
receardes (infinitive personal plural)
recearen (infinitive personal plural)

Galician: recear

Portuguese: recear

Inherited from Latin re- + cēlāre (“to hide, to keep a secret”).


adega

Galician: adega

Portuguese: adega

From earlier abdega, from *abodega, from Latin apothēca, from Ancient Greek ἀποθήκη (apothḗkē, “storehouse”). Compare Galician adega.

der

1525-1526, Cancioneiro da Biblioteca Nacional, Pero da Ponte, B 1648: Quen seu parente vendia (facsimile)


cossario

From Medieval Latin cursarius (“pirate”).

mais lẽno de catalães. / coſſarios chẽos darte / faziam danos nos portos / ca deſto ſon ſabedores.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 198 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/678.html] facsimile])

but Catalan ships, / pirates full of astuteness, / damaged the ports / as they are knowledgeable about this.


u outra ren non jaz

[…] u pod auer aſſaz. de coita ⁊ daffan ⁊ poiſ morte u outra ren non jaz

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 5 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/065.html] facsimile])

[…] , where she can have much suffering and torment, and then surely death.

(idiomatic) surely; for sure; definitely


postremeiro

head

postremeiro m (plural postremeiros, feminine postremeira, feminine plural postremeiras)

postremeiros (plural)
postremeira (feminine)
postremeiras (feminine plural)

Galician: postremeiro

Portuguese: postrimeiro

Esta e dun miragre que fez ſṫa m̈ de ſalaſ por hũa moller de Lerida q̇lle morrerõ ſeo_ſ fillos, ⁊ o poſtremeiro reſſucitoullo ſanta maria, que auia tres dias que era morto.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 317 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/317.html] facsimile])

This one is about a miracle that Holy Mary of Salas worked for a woman from Lerida whose children had died, and Holy Mary resuscitated the last one, who had been dead for three days.


perponto

Galician: perponto

Portuguese: perponto, perponte

[…] mas perpõtos ⁊ eſcudos acharon muito_ſ colpado_ſ

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 198 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/365.html] facsimile])

[…] , but they found paddings and shields that were very battered.


veiro

veiro m (plural veiros, feminine veira, feminine plural veiras)

veiros (plural)
veira (feminine)
veiras (feminine plural)

maſ a qual pte o demo foi per rẽ nono ſentiron nen uirõ ſol per u fora fogind en ſa egua ueira

But they could not realise nor see where the devil went at all, only the place through which he was fleeing on his mottled mare.

(of an animal) having black and white spots


angeo

Galician: anxo

Portuguese: anjo (see there for further descendants)

→ Mirandese: anjo

From Late Latin angelus, from Ancient Greek ἄγγελος (ángelos, “messenger”).

der

Como hũa moller q̇ iogaua os dados en pulla lançou hũa pedra aa omagen de ſ[ant]a mari[a] por q̇ perdera ⁊ parou un angeo de pedra que y eſtava a mão ⁊ reçibiu o colpe.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 294 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/524small.gif] facsimile])

How a woman who was playing dice in Apulia threw a stone at the statue of Holy Mary because she had lost, and an angel of stone which was there reached out its hand and received the blow.


candea

Galician: candea

Portuguese: candeia (see there for further descendants)

Inherited from Latin candēla. Cognate with Old Spanish candela.

Eſta oitaua é como ſ(ant)a maria fez en rocamador decẽder vã cãdea na uiola do iograr q̇ cãtaua entela.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de Toledo, cantiga 8 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/To/bob008small.gif] facsimile])

This eighth (song is about) how in Rocamadour, Holy Mary caused a candle to descend to the fiddle of a minstrel who was singing before Her.


pinho

Fala: pinu

Galician: piño

Portuguese: pinho


fouce

Fala: foici, fueici

Galician: fouce

Portuguese: foice

dous fouçiños, e hun legon, e hun sacho, e hun escoupere, e hua eyxola grande, e hua serra de mao, e outra eyxola de peto, e tres fouçes, e duas choquas

1474, Antonio López Ferreiro, editor, Galicia Histórica. Colección diplomática, Santiago: Tipografía Galaica, page 66:

two small sickles, a hoe, a mattock, a chisel, a large axe, a handsaw, a hatchet, three sickles, and two cowbells


coitar

Portuguese: coitar

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *coctāre, from Latin *cōctus, from coactus, past participle of cōgō.


gengivre

Galician: xenxibre

Portuguese: gengibre

Either from Old Spanish gengibre or directly from the latter's source- Old Occitan gengibre. First attested in the 13th century.

filla tres dramas de cravos girofes e tres onças de galingal e outro tanto de cardomomo e outro tanto de gengivre e outro tanto d’alcoravina e outro tanto de canela, e a semente do fuuncho en maior contia destas todas.

1409, G. Pérez Barcala, editor, A tradución galega do "Liber de medicina equorum" de Joradanus Ruffus, Santiago de Compostela: USC, page 175:

take three drachmas of clove, and three ounces of galangal, and as much of cardamom, and as much of ginger, and as much of caraway, and as much of cinnamon, and seeds of fennel in the largest amount of them all


coita

Galician: coita

Portuguese: coita, cuita

From coitar, from Vulgar Latin *cōctare, from Latin coactus (“forced”).


Andaluzia

Galician: Andalucía

Portuguese: Andaluzia

Mai-lo bon rei, que Deus manten e guia e quer que sempre faça o melhor, este conquis ben a Andaluzia e non catou i custa nen pavor;

But as for the king, whom God keeps and guides and always wants him to do the best, he conquered Andalusia well without caring about the cost or the fear;


Faraon

Galician: faraón

Portuguese: farão

From Late Latin Pharaōnem, from Ancient Greek φαραώ (pharaṓ), from Hebrew פַּרְעֹה, from Egyptian pr-ꜥꜣ (“palace, pharaoh”).

Hebrew פַּרְעֹה

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 14 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/080.html] facsimile])

ran away with him to Egypt, land of the Pharaoh king.

fugiu con el a Egipto. terra de Reẏ Faraon.


toledão

head

toledão m (plural toledãos, feminine toledãa, feminine plural toledãas)

toledãos (plural)
toledãa (feminine)
toledãas (feminine plural)

Toledan (of, from or relating to the city of Toledo, Spain)


ouriente

Galician: oriente, Oriente

Portuguese: oriente, Oriente


lũa

Galician: lúa, Lúa

Portuguese: lua, Lua (see there for further descendants)

Inherited from Latin lūna (“moon”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewksnā, from *lewk- (“to shine; bright”).

Eſta primeira é de comel fez ó çeo. ⁊ á terra. ⁊ ó mar ⁊ o ſol. ⁊ á lũa. ⁊ as eſtrelas ⁊ todalas outras couſas q̇ ſon. ⁊ como fez ó ome áſa ſemellança

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de Toledo, cantiga 423 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/To/bob095small.gif] facsimile])

This first one is (about) how He made the heaven, and the earth, and the sea, and the sun, and the moon, and the stars, and everything else that exists. And how (He) made man in His own likeness.


todolos

Galician: tódolos

Portuguese: tôdolos

contraction of todos (“all”) + os (“the”)


corõa

Galician: coroa

Portuguese: coroa

From Latin corōna, from Ancient Greek κορώνη (korṓnē, “garland, wreath”), from Proto-Indo-European *kor, *ker.


avondança

Portuguese: abondança, avondança


genrro

Fala: ixhenru, xenru, xhenru

Galician: xenro

Portuguese: genro

From Latin gener, generum (“son-in-law”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵm̥ros, from *ǵem-.


sobejo

head

sobejo m (plural sobejos, feminine sobeja, feminine plural sobejas)

sobejos (plural)
sobeja (feminine)
sobejas (feminine plural)

Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico

Uncertain. Probably from Old Spanish sobejo, from Vulgar Latin *superculum.


sobejo

Galician: sobexo

Portuguese: sobejo


batiçar

batiçar (infinitive)
infinitive of haver (infinitive multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
batiçando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
batiçado (masculine participle past singular)
batiçados (masculine participle past plural)
batiçada (feminine participle past singular)
batiçadas (feminine participle past plural)
batiçante (participle past present singular)
batiçantes (participle past plural present)
batiço (present singular)
batiças (present singular)
batiça (present singular)
batiçamos (plural present)
batiçades (plural present)
batiçan (plural present)
batiçava (imperfect singular)
batiçavas (imperfect singular)
batiçavamos (imperfect plural)
batiçávamos (imperfect plural)
batiçavades (imperfect plural)
batiçávades (imperfect plural)
batiçavan (imperfect plural)
baticei (preterite singular)
batiçaste (preterite singular)
batiçasche (preterite singular)
batiçache (preterite singular)
batiçou (preterite singular)
batiçamos (plural preterite)
batiçastes (plural preterite)
batiçaron (plural preterite)
batiçara (pluperfect singular)
batiçaras (pluperfect singular)
batiçaramos (pluperfect plural)
batiçáramos (pluperfect plural)
batiçarades (pluperfect plural)
batiçárades (pluperfect plural)
batiçaran (pluperfect plural)
batiçarei (future singular)
batiçarás (future singular)
batiçará (future singular)
batiçaremos (future plural)
batiçaredes (future plural)
batiçarán (future plural)
batiçaria (conditional singular)
batiçarias (conditional singular)
batiçariamos (conditional plural)
batiçaríamos (conditional plural)
batiçariades (conditional plural)
batiçaríades (conditional plural)
batiçarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer² + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
batice (present singular)
batices (present singular)
baticemos (plural present)
baticedes (plural present)
baticen (plural present)
batiçasse (preterite singular)
batiçasses (preterite singular)
batiçássemos (plural preterite)
batiçássedes (plural preterite)
batiçassen (plural preterite)
batiçar (future singular)
batiçares (future singular)
batiçarmos (future plural)
batiçardes (future plural)
batiçaren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
preterite subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
batiça (singular)
batice (singular)
baticemos (plural)
batiçade (plural)
non batices (negative singular)
non batice (negative singular)
non baticemos (negative plural)
non baticedes (negative plural)
batiçar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
batiçares (infinitive personal singular)
batiçar (infinitive personal singular)
batiçarmos (infinitive personal plural)
batiçardes (infinitive personal plural)
baticaren (infinitive personal plural)

Galician: bautizar

Portuguese: batizar

Semi-learned borrowing from Ecclesiastical Latin, Late Latin baptīzāre (“to baptize”), from Ancient Greek βαπτίζω (baptízō, “to immerse, plunge, baptise”).


paixon

Galician: paixón

Portuguese: paixão

From Late Latin passio, passionem, from Latin patior.


moller

Fala: mullel

Galician: muller

Portuguese: mulher (see there for further descendants)

Como hũa moller pobre deu ſa ouella a guardar a un ouelleiro […]

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 147 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/285small.gif] facsimile])

How a poor woman entrusted her sheep to a shepherd […]

[…] como ſãta maria reſucitou a moller do caualeiro […]

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de Toledo, cantiga 84 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/To/bob087small.gif] facsimile])

[…] how Holy Mary resurrected the knight's wife […]


cardẽo

head

cardẽo m (plural cardẽos, feminine cardẽa, feminine plural cardẽas)

cardẽos (plural)
cardẽa (feminine)
cardẽas (feminine plural)


cardeo

cardeo m (plural cardeos, feminine cardea, feminine plural cardeas)

cardeos (plural)
cardea (feminine)
cardeas (feminine plural)

Galician: cárdeo

Portuguese: cárdeo

From Late Latin *cardinus, from Latin carduus (“thistle”).

thistle:

bluish-violet:


coor

Galician: cor f

Portuguese: cor f

Inherited from Latin colōrem m. Cognate with Old Spanish color m, Old Occitan and Old French color f.

⁊ a outra dazur era / coor mui marauilloſa / que ao çeo ſemella […]

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 384 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/687small.gif] facsimile])

And the other was blue / a marvelous colour / which resembles the sky […]


Lourenço

Galician: Lourenzo

Portuguese: Lourenço

From Latin Laurentius, from Laurentum (“city in Latium”).

Mais aquel pedro lourẽço.
que a carta demandaua
rogou a ſanta Maria.
do poꝛt en que ſe fiava.
que ſe el a cart ouueſſe.
⁊ perela a gãaua.
que mr̃s duzentos.
lle deſſe ou a ualia.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 377 (facsimile), page 338v:

a male given name, equivalent to English Laurence or Lawrence


Martinho

Portuguese: Martinho


Sevilha

Galician: Sevilla

Portuguese: Sevilha

Borrowed from Arabic إِشْبِيلِيَة (ʔišbīliya), from Latin Hispalis, ultimately from Phoenician 𐤔𐤐𐤋𐤄 (šplh /sefela/, “plain, valley”).

bor+

إِشْبِيلِيَة


crerigo

Galician: crego, clérigo

Portuguese: clérigo

Semi-learned borrowing from Late Latin clēricus, from Ancient Greek κληρικός (klērikós, “(adj. in church jargon) of the clergy”), from κλῆρος (klêros, “the clergy, what is alloted, a lot, inheritance, originally a shard used in casting lots”), from Proto-Indo-European *kald-, *klād- (“timber, log”), from *kola-, *klā- (“to beat, hew, break, destroy, kill”).

Como ſanta maria ſſe uingou do crerigo que furtou a prata da cruz.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 318 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/565small.gif] facsimile])

How Holy Mary avenged Herself on the cleric who stole the silver from the cross.


castanno

head

castanno m (plural castannos, feminine castanna, feminine plural castannas)

castannos (plural)
castanna (feminine)
castannas (feminine plural)


descalçar

descalçar (infinitive)
infinitive of haver (infinitive multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
descalçando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
descalçado (masculine participle past singular)
descalçados (masculine participle past plural)
descalçada (feminine participle past singular)
descalçadas (feminine participle past plural)
descalçante (participle past present singular)
descalçantes (participle past plural present)
descalço (present singular)
descalças (present singular)
descalça (present singular)
descalçamos (plural present)
descalçades (plural present)
descalçan (plural present)
descalçava (imperfect singular)
descalçavas (imperfect singular)
descalçavamos (imperfect plural)
descalçávamos (imperfect plural)
descalçavades (imperfect plural)
descalçávades (imperfect plural)
descalçavan (imperfect plural)
descalcei (preterite singular)
descalçaste (preterite singular)
descalçasche (preterite singular)
descalçache (preterite singular)
descalçou (preterite singular)
descalçamos (plural preterite)
descalçastes (plural preterite)
descalçaron (plural preterite)
descalçara (pluperfect singular)
descalçaras (pluperfect singular)
descalçaramos (pluperfect plural)
descalçáramos (pluperfect plural)
descalçarades (pluperfect plural)
descalçárades (pluperfect plural)
descalçaran (pluperfect plural)
descalçarei (future singular)
descalçarás (future singular)
descalçará (future singular)
descalçaremos (future plural)
descalçaredes (future plural)
descalçarán (future plural)
descalçaria (conditional singular)
descalçarias (conditional singular)
descalçariamos (conditional plural)
descalçaríamos (conditional plural)
descalçariades (conditional plural)
descalçaríades (conditional plural)
descalçarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer² + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
descalce (present singular)
descalces (present singular)
descalcemos (plural present)
descalcedes (plural present)
descalcen (plural present)
descalçasse (preterite singular)
descalçasses (preterite singular)
descalçássemos (plural preterite)
descalçássedes (plural preterite)
descalçassen (plural preterite)
descalçar (future singular)
descalçares (future singular)
descalçarmos (future plural)
descalçardes (future plural)
descalçaren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
preterite subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
descalça (singular)
descalce (singular)
descalcemos (plural)
descalçade (plural)
non descalces (negative singular)
non descalce (negative singular)
non descalcemos (negative plural)
non descalcedes (negative plural)
descalçar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
descalçares (infinitive personal singular)
descalçar (infinitive personal singular)
descalçarmos (infinitive personal plural)
descalçardes (infinitive personal plural)
descalcaren (infinitive personal plural)

Galician: descalzar

Portuguese: descalçar

From Late Latin discalceāre, present active infinitive of discalceō, from Latin calceō.

Como a moller […] nõ podo a çapata q̇ lle deu ſeu entendedor meter no pee nen deſcalçala.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 64 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/160small.gif] facsimile])

How the wife […] could neither put on nor take off the shoes her lover gave her.


lãa

Fala: lan, lana

Galician: la, laa, lan

Portuguese: lã

[…] nunca uestirei ia maiſ lãa nẽ lỹo.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 23 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/093small.gif] facsimile])

[…] I will never wear wool or linen again.


lỹo

Galician: liño

Portuguese: linho

Inherited from Latin līnum (“flax, linen”), from Proto-Indo-European *līno-.

inh+

[…] nunca uestirei ia maiſ lãa nẽ lỹo.


paaço

Galician: pazo
→ Spanish: pazo

Portuguese: paço

Inherited from Latin palātium (“palace”), from Palātium (“Palatine hill”), possibly from Etruscan 𐌚𐌀𐌋𐌀𐌃 (falad, “sky”).


semellar

semellar (infinitive)
infinitive of haver (infinitive multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
semellando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
semellado (masculine participle past singular)
semellados (masculine participle past plural)
semellada (feminine participle past singular)
semelladas (feminine participle past plural)
semellante (participle past present singular)
semellantes (participle past plural present)
semello (present singular)
semellas (present singular)
semella (present singular)
semellamos (plural present)
semellades (plural present)
semellan (plural present)
semellava (imperfect singular)
semellavas (imperfect singular)
semellavamos (imperfect plural)
semellávamos (imperfect plural)
semellavades (imperfect plural)
semellávades (imperfect plural)
semellavan (imperfect plural)
semellei (preterite singular)
semellaste (preterite singular)
semellasche (preterite singular)
semellache (preterite singular)
semellou (preterite singular)
semellamos (plural preterite)
semellastes (plural preterite)
semellaron (plural preterite)
semellara (pluperfect singular)
semellaras (pluperfect singular)
semellaramos (pluperfect plural)
semelláramos (pluperfect plural)
semellarades (pluperfect plural)
semellárades (pluperfect plural)
semellaran (pluperfect plural)
semellarei (future singular)
semellarás (future singular)
semellará (future singular)
semellaremos (future plural)
semellaredes (future plural)
semellarán (future plural)
semellaria (conditional singular)
semellarias (conditional singular)
semellariamos (conditional plural)
semellaríamos (conditional plural)
semellariades (conditional plural)
semellaríades (conditional plural)
semellarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer² + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
semelle (present singular)
semelles (present singular)
semellemos (plural present)
semelledes (plural present)
semellen (plural present)
semellasse (preterite singular)
semellasses (preterite singular)
semellássemos (plural preterite)
semellássedes (plural preterite)
semellassen (plural preterite)
semellar (future singular)
semellares (future singular)
semellarmos (future plural)
semellardes (future plural)
semellaren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
preterite subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
semella (singular)
semelle (singular)
semellemos (plural)
semellade (plural)
non semelles (negative singular)
non semelle (negative singular)
non semellemos (negative plural)
non semelledes (negative plural)
semellar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
semellares (infinitive personal singular)
semellar (infinitive personal singular)
semellarmos (infinitive personal plural)
semellardes (infinitive personal plural)
semellaren (infinitive personal plural)

Galician: semellar

Portuguese: semelhar

From Vulgar Latin *similiāre, a verb derived from Latin similis (“similar”).


nenllur

Galician: ningures

Portuguese: nenhur

Portuguese: nenhures

[…] mais ſei eu que nẽllur / achar nona podedes / quant o breton artur / ca eu a ui na nuue / ſobir eme chamou.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 419 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/020.gif] facsimile])

[…] but I know that you can find her nowhere; any more than you can find the Breton Arthur, because I saw her ascending on a cloud and she spoke to me.


nuve

Galician: nube

Portuguese: nuvem

Given the total absence of final nasal reflex in Galician, from Latin nūbes rather than from an hypothetical Vulgar Latin root *nūbine-.


inssoa

Galician: insua

Portuguese: ínsua

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 307 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/545.gif] facsimile]):
Cezilla e hũa inſſoa de mar.
Sicily is a maritime island.


andorỹa

Galician: andoriña

Portuguese: andorinha

From a Vulgar Latin root *harundina, from hirundina-, from Latin hirundō, hirundine; cf. also harundō, which may have influenced it.

[…] como muda penas a andorỹa.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 54 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/146.gif] facsimile])

[…] just like the swallow moults its feathers.


azỹeira

Galician: aciñeira

Portuguese: azinheira

Azinna + -eira. Azinna from Vulgar Latin ilicīna, from Latin ilex (“holm oak”).

[…] hũa grandazỹeira.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 213 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/389.gif] facsimile])


astroso

Galician: astroso

Portuguese: astroso

From Latin astrōsus (“ill-starred”), from astrum (“star”), from Ancient Greek ἄστρον (ástron, “star”).

E iaz ora o astroso / Mui doente […]

1525-1526, Cancioneiro da Biblioteca Nacional, King Denis of Portugal, B 1540: Disse-m'oj'un cavaleyro (facsimile)

And now, the unfortunate man lies very sick […]

tolt aſtroſo / ⁊ logo te deſfaz.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 47 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/135.gif] facsimile])

Scat, infamous creature, disappear right now!


borõa

Galician: broa, boroa

Portuguese: broa, boroa

→ English: broa

Uncertain. Possibly from Gothic *𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌸 (*brauþ, “bread”), from Proto-Germanic *braudą (“cooked food, leavened bread”). Alternatively, perhaps from a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia.

der

tirallaquel fillagỹna do corpe / criarllo manda de pan mais nõ de borõa.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 55 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/148.gif] facsimile])

Take the child from her body quickly and / have it raised on bread but not broa.


vergeu

Galician: verxel

Portuguese: vergel

Borrowed from Old Occitan vergier, from Vulgar Latin *virdiāriu, from Latin viridiārium, variant of viridārium.

Vi oi'eu […] / En hũ fremoso virgeu / Hũa fremosa pastor.

1525-1526, Cancioneiro da Biblioteca Nacional, King Denis of Portugal, B 547: Vi oj'eu cantar d'amor (facsimile)

Saw today I […] / in a beautiful garden / a beautiful shepherdess.

orchard (land for cultivation of fruit or nut trees)


mãy

Fala: má

Galician: mai, nai

Portuguese: mãe (see there for further descendants)

From madre, from Latin mātrem, accusative singular of māter (“mother, matron”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr.

Quen tal jogo que[r] jogar / Com ſa mãy uaa jogetar.

1525-1526, Cancioneiro da Biblioteca Nacional, Mem Rodrigues de Briteiros or João Fernandes de Ardeleiro, B 1330: Hun sangrador de Leirea (facsimile)

If anyone wants to mock me / he can go mock his mummy!

(hypocoristic, usually childish) mummy, mother


janeyro

Galician: xaneiro

Portuguese: janeiro (see there for further descendants)

→ Mirandese: Janeiro

Inherited from Latin Iānuārius (> */janˈnai̯ru/).

1525-1526, Cancioneiro da Biblioteca Nacional, João de Gaia, B 1448: Come asno no mercado (facsimile)

From (the feasts of) Saint John the Baptist to January


sano e salvo

Galician: san e salvo

Portuguese: são e salvo

eu rei don afonſo pela gracia de deuſ rei de portugal. ſeendo ſano e ſaluo temẽte o dia de mia morte […]

1214, The will of King Afonso II of Portugal, King Afonso II of Portugal

I, King Afonso, by the grace of God king of Portugal, being safe and sound, fearing the day of my death […]


fevreyro

Fala: febreiru, febereiru

Galician: febreiro

Portuguese: fevereiro (see there for further descendants)

Inherited from Late Latin Febrārius, from Latin Februārius, from fēbruum (“purification”), via the purification ritual Fēbrua held on February 15 in the old Roman calendar.

e eſta feſta é no mes de feureyro […]

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de Toledo, cantiga 417 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/To/bob093small.gif] facsimile])

And this feast (day) is in the month of February […]


oytubro

Galician: outubro

Portuguese: outubro (see there for further descendants)

From Late Latin octōbrius, from Latin Octōber.


estrolomia

Portuguese: estrolomia


fẽestra

Galician: fiestra

Portuguese: fresta

From Latin fenestra (“window”), probably of Etruscan origin.

Ela ſerrou as fẽeſtras

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 151 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/292small.gif] facsimile])


anssar

From Vulgar Latin ansar, from Latin anser (“goose”).

A primeira foi tã grande […] como dãſſar un g[ra]nd ouo.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 308 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/547small.gif] facsimile])

The first was as big […] as a big goose egg.


campãa

Galician: campá

Portuguese: campa

⁊ o sac[ri]ſtã tan toſte a gran campãa tangia.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 325 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/580small.gif] facsimile])

And the sacristan at once rang the great bell.


falcatrua

Galician: falcatrúa

Portuguese: falcatrua


campaynna

Galician: campaíña

Portuguese: campainha

From Late Latin campanina, diminutive of campana (“bell”).

fez ſõar a campayña

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 384 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/688small.gif] facsimile])


segunda feira

Galician: segunda feira

Portuguese: segunda-feira

From Ecclesiastical Latin secunda fēria (“Monday”, literally “second weekday”).


quinta feira

Galician: quinta feira

Portuguese: quinta-feira

From Ecclesiastical Latin fēria quīnta (“Thursday”, literally “fifth weekday”).


yrmão

head

yrmão m (plural yrmãos, feminine yrmãa, feminine plural yrmãas)

yrmãos (plural)
yrmãa (feminine)
yrmãas (feminine plural)


Lopez

Portuguese: Lopes


janella

Galician: xanela

Portuguese: janela (see there for further descendants)

From Vulgar Latin *iānuella, diminutive of Latin iānua (“door, double-doored entrance”), from Iānus (“Janus, Roman god of gates and doorways”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ey- (“to go”).

inh

n[õ] deuẽ fazer […] eyrado. nẽ Janella. nẽ saeteyra.

1280, Parchment No. 160 from the Chelas Monastery

(they) are not allowed to build a terrace, nor a window, nor an embrasure


oonte

Galician: onte

Portuguese: ontem (see there for further descendants)

→ Mirandese: onte

From *aõite, from earlier *anoite, from Latin ad noctem (“at night”), from nox (“night”) or hac noctem. Cognate with Old Spanish anoche and Old French anuit.

Oonte ao ſeraã

13th century, Pero Garcia Burgalês, Maria negra desventuirada; republished as Angelo Colocci, compiler, Cancioneiro da Biblioteca Nacional, Italy, c. 1525–1526, cantiga 1384 (facsimile):


adufe

Galician: adufe

Portuguese: adufe

Borrowed from Arabic الدُّفّ (ad-duff, “tambourine”), from Middle Persian 𐭣𐭯 (dp /dap/, “daf”), from Sumerian 𒁾 (dub, “tablet”).

bor+

1525-1526, Cancioneiro da Biblioteca Nacional, Martin de Ginzo, B 1277: A do mui bon parecer (facsimile)

(music) a traditional square tambourine of Moorish origin


ventãa

desc

Galician: ventá (“window”), venta (“nostril”)

Portuguese: ventã (“window”), venta (“nostril”)

From Vulgar Latin *ventāna, derived from Latin ventus (“wind”).


soydade

Galician: soidade, saudade

Mirandese: suidade, sauidade

desctree

Portuguese: saudade, saùdade (obsolete)
Kabuverdianu: sodade
Kristang: saudadi
→ Esperanto: saŭdado
→ Spanish: saudade
→ English: saudade
→ French: saudade

1525-1526, Cancioneiro da Biblioteca Nacional, King Denis of Portugal, B 578: Non poss'eu meu amigo (facsimile)

Non posseu meu amigo / Cõ uossa soydade / Viuer

the feeling of missing something or someone


çibdade

Como ſ. m. guariu ena çibdade de rara ũa moller ydropica.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 308 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/546small.gif] facsimile])

How Holy Mary cured a woman afflicted by dropsy in the city of Chelles.


arvor

Fala: árboli

Galician: árbore

Portuguese: árvore (see there for further descendants)

From Latin arbor (“tree”). Cognate with Old Spanish arbor.

yſaya […] diſſe que aruor ſayria ben da rayz de ieſſe.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de Toledo, cantiga 411 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/To/bob091small.gif] facsimile])

Isaiah […] said that a tree would spring from the root of Jesse.


juso

Inherited from Late Latin iūsum~iōsum, from Latin deorsum.


desdizer

Galician: desdicir

Portuguese: desdizer


aollar

aollar (infinitive)
infinitive of haver (infinitive multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
aollando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
aollado (masculine participle past singular)
aollados (masculine participle past plural)
aollada (feminine participle past singular)
aolladas (feminine participle past plural)
aollante (participle past present singular)
aollantes (participle past plural present)
aollo (present singular)
aollas (present singular)
aolla (present singular)
aollamos (plural present)
aollades (plural present)
aollan (plural present)
aollava (imperfect singular)
aollavas (imperfect singular)
aollavamos (imperfect plural)
aollávamos (imperfect plural)
aollavades (imperfect plural)
aollávades (imperfect plural)
aollavan (imperfect plural)
aollei (preterite singular)
aollaste (preterite singular)
aollasche (preterite singular)
aollache (preterite singular)
aollou (preterite singular)
aollamos (plural preterite)
aollastes (plural preterite)
aollaron (plural preterite)
aollara (pluperfect singular)
aollaras (pluperfect singular)
aollaramos (pluperfect plural)
aolláramos (pluperfect plural)
aollarades (pluperfect plural)
aollárades (pluperfect plural)
aollaran (pluperfect plural)
aollarei (future singular)
aollarás (future singular)
aollará (future singular)
aollaremos (future plural)
aollaredes (future plural)
aollarán (future plural)
aollaria (conditional singular)
aollarias (conditional singular)
aollariamos (conditional plural)
aollaríamos (conditional plural)
aollariades (conditional plural)
aollaríades (conditional plural)
aollarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer² + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
aolle (present singular)
aolles (present singular)
aollemos (plural present)
aolledes (plural present)
aollen (plural present)
aollasse (preterite singular)
aollasses (preterite singular)
aollássemos (plural preterite)
aollássedes (plural preterite)
aollassen (plural preterite)
aollar (future singular)
aollares (future singular)
aollarmos (future plural)
aollardes (future plural)
aollaren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
preterite subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
aolla (singular)
aolle (singular)
aollemos (plural)
aollade (plural)
non aolles (negative singular)
non aolle (negative singular)
non aollemos (negative plural)
non aolledes (negative plural)
aollar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
aollares (infinitive personal singular)
aollar (infinitive personal singular)
aollarmos (infinitive personal plural)
aollardes (infinitive personal plural)
aollaren (infinitive personal plural)

Galician: ollar

Macanese: (possibly via Portuguese) olâ

Mirandese: oulhar

Portuguese: olhar

From Vulgar Latin *adoculāre, from ad- + oclus, from Latin oculus.

[E] Ao colo o atou / Ental que o nõ aolhaſſen

13th century, Cancioneiro da Biblioteca Nacional, Alfonso X of Castile, B 461: Direi-vos eu dun ric'ome (facsimile)

[And] he tied it to his neck / So that nobody could cast an evil eye upon it

to evil-eye (to cast an evil eye upon someone or something)


castelão

head

castelão m (plural castelãos, feminine castelãa, feminine plural castelãas)

castelãos (plural)
castelãa (feminine)
castelãas (feminine plural)


castelão

Galician: castelán

Portuguese: castelão


comungar

comungar (infinitive)
infinitive of haver (infinitive multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
comungando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
comungado (masculine participle past singular)
comungados (masculine participle past plural)
comungada (feminine participle past singular)
comungadas (feminine participle past plural)
comungante (participle past present singular)
comungantes (participle past plural present)
comungo (present singular)
comungas (present singular)
comunga (present singular)
comungamos (plural present)
comungades (plural present)
comungan (plural present)
comungava (imperfect singular)
comungavas (imperfect singular)
comungavamos (imperfect plural)
comungávamos (imperfect plural)
comungavades (imperfect plural)
comungávades (imperfect plural)
comungavan (imperfect plural)
comunguei (preterite singular)
comungaste (preterite singular)
comungasche (preterite singular)
comungache (preterite singular)
comungou (preterite singular)
comungamos (plural preterite)
comungastes (plural preterite)
comungaron (plural preterite)
comungara (pluperfect singular)
comungaras (pluperfect singular)
comungaramos (pluperfect plural)
comungáramos (pluperfect plural)
comungarades (pluperfect plural)
comungárades (pluperfect plural)
comungaran (pluperfect plural)
comungarei (future singular)
comungarás (future singular)
comungará (future singular)
comungaremos (future plural)
comungaredes (future plural)
comungarán (future plural)
comungaria (conditional singular)
comungarias (conditional singular)
comungariamos (conditional plural)
comungaríamos (conditional plural)
comungariades (conditional plural)
comungaríades (conditional plural)
comungarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer² + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
comungue (present singular)
comungues (present singular)
comunguemos (plural present)
comunguedes (plural present)
comunguen (plural present)
comungasse (preterite singular)
comungasses (preterite singular)
comungássemos (plural preterite)
comungássedes (plural preterite)
comungassen (plural preterite)
comungar (future singular)
comungares (future singular)
comungarmos (future plural)
comungardes (future plural)
comungaren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
preterite subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
comunga (singular)
comungue (singular)
comunguemos (plural)
comungade (plural)
non comungues (negative singular)
non comungue (negative singular)
non comunguemos (negative plural)
non comunguedes (negative plural)
comungar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
comungares (infinitive personal singular)
comungar (infinitive personal singular)
comungarmos (infinitive personal plural)
comungardes (infinitive personal plural)
comungaren (infinitive personal plural)

Galician: comungar

Portuguese: comungar

From Latin communicāre, present active infinitive of communicō.

a Dona me comũgou que ui ſo ó Chapitel.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 4 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/060.html] facsimile])

The lady who I saw on the chapiter communicated me.

(Christianity, transitive) to communicate (to administer the Holy Communion)

E quis comũgar e filar peedença.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 65 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/318small.gif] facsimile])

And he wanted to communicate and receive forgiveness.

(Christianity, intransitive) to communicate (to take part in Holy Communion)


miradoiro

Galician: miradoiro

Portuguese: miradouro

lookout, vantage point (place or position, often a path, affording a good view)


enfraquecer

Galician: enfraquecer

Portuguese: enfraquecer

(intransitive) to weaken (become weaker)


usso

Galician: oso

Portuguese: usso

From Vulgar Latin *ussus (“bear”), from Latin ursus (“bear”). Cognate with Old Spanish osso (“bear”).

[…] q saventura / A hũ grandusso matar […]

1340-1357, João jograr, B 1116: A sa vida seja muita (facsimile), Cancioneiro da Biblioteca Nacional (1525-1526)

[…] that adventures himself to a big bear kill […]


couce

Galician: couce m

Portuguese: coice m


soombra

Galician: sombra

Portuguese: sombra

Ultimately from Latin umbra, through a derivative Vulgar Latin form; possibly through soombrar, perhaps from a root *subumbrare, or sub illa umbra ("under the shadow"), or with influence from sol (“sun”).


mannãa

Fala: mañán

Galician: mañá

Portuguese: manhã (see there for further descendants)

From Vulgar Latin *maneāna, from Latin māne. Compare Old Spanish mannana.

Ovtro dia de mannãa fezeron log'eles uĩir / o Crerig[o]

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 125 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/254small.gif] facsimile])

The next morning they had the cleric come.


cẽa

Galician: cea

Portuguese: ceia

Inherited from Latin cēna (“dinner (evening meal)”), from Proto-Italic *kert(e)snā, from Proto-Indo-European *kert-sna, from Proto-Indo-European *ker-, *sker-.

inh+

Ca o dia da gran cẽa […]

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 398 (facsimile)


nembrar

nembrar (infinitive)
infinitive of haver (infinitive multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
nembrando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
nembrado (masculine participle past singular)
nembrados (masculine participle past plural)
nembrada (feminine participle past singular)
nembradas (feminine participle past plural)
nembrante (participle past present singular)
nembrantes (participle past plural present)
nembro (present singular)
nembras (present singular)
nembra (present singular)
nembramos (plural present)
nembrades (plural present)
nembran (plural present)
nembrava (imperfect singular)
nembravas (imperfect singular)
nembravamos (imperfect plural)
nembrávamos (imperfect plural)
nembravades (imperfect plural)
nembrávades (imperfect plural)
nembravan (imperfect plural)
nembrei (preterite singular)
nembraste (preterite singular)
nembrasche (preterite singular)
nembrache (preterite singular)
nembrou (preterite singular)
nembramos (plural preterite)
nembrastes (plural preterite)
nembraron (plural preterite)
nembrara (pluperfect singular)
nembraras (pluperfect singular)
nembraramos (pluperfect plural)
nembráramos (pluperfect plural)
nembrarades (pluperfect plural)
nembrárades (pluperfect plural)
nembraran (pluperfect plural)
nembrarei (future singular)
nembrarás (future singular)
nembrará (future singular)
nembraremos (future plural)
nembraredes (future plural)
nembrarán (future plural)
nembraria (conditional singular)
nembrarias (conditional singular)
nembrariamos (conditional plural)
nembraríamos (conditional plural)
nembrariades (conditional plural)
nembraríades (conditional plural)
nembrarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer² + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
nembre (present singular)
nembres (present singular)
nembremos (plural present)
nembredes (plural present)
nembren (plural present)
nembrasse (preterite singular)
nembrasses (preterite singular)
nembrássemos (plural preterite)
nembrássedes (plural preterite)
nembrassen (plural preterite)
nembrar (future singular)
nembrares (future singular)
nembrarmos (future plural)
nembrardes (future plural)
nembraren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
preterite subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
nembra (singular)
nembre (singular)
nembremos (plural)
nembrade (plural)
non nembres (negative singular)
non nembre (negative singular)
non nembremos (negative plural)
non nembredes (negative plural)
nembrar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
nembrares (infinitive personal singular)
nembrar (infinitive personal singular)
nembrarmos (infinitive personal plural)
nembrardes (infinitive personal plural)
nembraren (infinitive personal plural)

Galician: lembrar

Portuguese: lembrar

From Latin memorāre, present active infinitive of memorō.

13th century, Cancioneiro da Ajuda, Nuno Fernandes Torneol, A 71: Am'eu tan muito mia sennor (facsimile)


riir

From Vulgar Latin *rīdīre, from Latin rīdēre.


riir

riir (infinitive)
infinitive of haver (infinitive multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
riindo (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
riído (masculine participle past singular)
riinte (participle past present singular)
riintes (participle past plural present)
rio (present singular)
riio (present singular)
riis (present singular)
rii (present singular)
riímos (plural present)
riídes (plural present)
rien (plural present)
riin (plural present)
riía (imperfect singular)
riías (imperfect singular)
riïamos (imperfect plural)
riíamos (imperfect plural)
riïades (imperfect plural)
riíades (imperfect plural)
riían (imperfect plural)
rií (preterite singular)
riín (preterite singular)
riíste (preterite singular)
riísche (preterite singular)
riíche (preterite singular)
riiu (preterite singular)
riío (preterite singular)
rieu (preterite singular)
riímos (plural preterite)
riístes (plural preterite)
riíron (plural preterite)
riíra (pluperfect singular)
riíras (pluperfect singular)
riiramos (pluperfect plural)
riíramos (pluperfect plural)
riirades (pluperfect plural)
riírades (pluperfect plural)
riíran (pluperfect plural)
riirei (future singular)
riirás (future singular)
riirá (future singular)
riiremos (future plural)
riiredes (future plural)
riirán (future plural)
riiria (conditional singular)
riirias (conditional singular)
riiriamos (conditional plural)
riiríamos (conditional plural)
riiriades (conditional plural)
riiríades (conditional plural)
riirian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer² + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
riia (present singular)
riias (present singular)
riiamos (plural present)
riiades (plural present)
riian (plural present)
riísse (preterite singular)
riísses (preterite singular)
riíssemos (plural preterite)
riíssedes (plural preterite)
riíssen (plural preterite)
riir (future singular)
riíres (future singular)
riirmos (future plural)
riirdes (future plural)
riíren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
preterite subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
rii (singular)
riia (singular)
riiamos (plural)
riíde (plural)
non *riias (negative singular)
non *riia (negative singular)
non *riiamos (negative plural)
non *riiades (negative plural)
riir (imperative infinitive personal singular)
riíres (infinitive personal singular)
riir (infinitive personal singular)
riirmos (infinitive personal plural)
riirdes (infinitive personal plural)
riíren (infinitive personal plural)

Galician: rir

Portuguese: rir


cĩisa

Galician: cinza, cinsa

Portuguese: cinza

From a Vulgar Latin root *cinisia, from Latin cinis, from Proto-Indo-European *ken- (“dust, ashes”).

der

Aquel ſantome […] nunca carne comia nen pan nen bocado / ſe non q[ua]ndo con cĩjſa Era Meſturado

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 95 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/210small.gif] facsimile])

That holy man […] never ate a mouthful of meat nor bread / except when it was mixed with ashes


ouvyr

1525-1526, Cancioneiro da Biblioteca Nacional, Martim Peres Alvim, B 1053: Mais desguisadamente mi ven mal (facsimile)


auçon

Portuguese: ação


golpella

Galician: golpella

Portuguese: golpelha

From Vulgar Latin *vulpicla, from Latin vulpēcula (“fox kit”), diminutive of vulpēs (“fox”), from earlier volpēs, from Proto-Italic *wolpi, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wl(o)p- ~ *h₂ulp- (“(red) fox”).

[…] apeſar do dem aſtroſo que e peor q̇ golpello.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 273 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/491small.gif] facsimile])

[…] in spite of the odious devil who is worse than a fox.


ydade

Galician: idade

Portuguese: idade

From Latin aetātem, accusative singular of aetās, from syncope of earlier aevitās, from Proto-Italic *aiwotāts, from *aiwom + *-tāts, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyu- (“vital energy”), from *h₂ey-.


ysopado

head

ysopado m (plural ysopados, feminine ysopada, feminine plural ysopadas)

ysopados (plural)
ysopada (feminine)
ysopadas (feminine plural)

saluꝯ son os traedores / poys ben ysopados ficam

circa 1247, Airas Peres Vuitorom, À lealdade da Bezerra, que pela Beira muit'anda

saved are the traitors / as they become well blessed with a holy water sprinkler

holy water sprinkler
holy water sprinkler#English


rãa

Galician: ra, ran

Portuguese: rã

o galo e a rãa

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 69 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/173small.gif] facsimile])


lixoso

Fala: lixiosu

Galician: lixoso

Portuguese: lixoso

el a coçar fillouſſe non catou al ſe ñ qñdo / lle ſayu per ſo a unlla aquel poçon tã lixoſo.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 225 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/408small.gif] facsimile])

he began scratching and didn’t see any other thing when under his nail went out that dirty venom.


velido

velido m (plural velidos, feminine velida, feminine plural velidas)

velidos (plural)
velida (feminine)
velidas (feminine plural)

Galician: belido

From Late Latin *bellitus, from Latin bellus.

eu te rogo / ſeñor que me tu leues Deſta carcer eſcura / E que ueia no Ceo a ta face velida.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 149 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/290small.gif] facsimile])

Lady, I beg you, please take me out of this dark prison and let me see your beautiful face in Heaven.


ledaỹa

Galician: ladaíña

Portuguese: ladainha

From Latin litanīa, from Ancient Greek λιτανεία (litaneía, “prayer”). Cognate with Old Spanish ledania.


vĩir

Fala: vil

Galician: vir

Portuguese: vir


sirgo

Galician: sirgo

Portuguese: sirgo

From Latin sēricus (“made of silk”), from Seres (“the Chinese”), from Ancient Greek Σῆρες (Sêres, “China, the Chinese”), possibly from Old Chinese 絲／丝 (sī, “silk”).

ela t(ra)ge camiſa / De ſirgo

13th c., Cancioneiro da Biblioteca Nacional, Estêvão da Guarda, B 1306: Pois a todos avorrece (facsimile)

Item mando a a dita Ynes a mina touca que ten os deytados postiços et que esta en duas peças, et huna das peças ten huna orela con ouro et con sirgo verde

1434, M. Lucas Alvarez, editor, Fontes documentais da Universidade de Santiago de Compostela. Pergameos da serie Bens do Arquivo Histórico Universitario (Anos 1237-1537), Consello da Cultura Galega, page 358:

Item, I bequeath said Inés my [nun's] headdress, that has detachable laterals[?] and that comes in two pieces, and one of them has a trim with gold and green silk


muitas graças

⁊ a mageſtade lle diſſe muitaˢ g(raç)aˢ.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 222 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/403small.gif] facsimile])

And her majesty said to him: "thank you very much".

thank you very much
thank you very much#English


golfinno

Galician: golfiño

Portuguese: golfinho

From Latin delphīnus, from Ancient Greek δελφίν (delphín).

marauder (one who moves about in roving fashion looking for plunder)


ꝯ

Subiu ao ceo. o fillo / de deꝯ. poꝛ dar paray.ſaos amigoᷤ ſeꝯ

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de Toledo, cantiga 426 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/To/bob097.gif] facsimile])

Ascended to heaven. the son / of God. for giving paradi.se to his friends.

Deꝯ (Deus)

vꝯ (vos)

(siglum) Scribal abbreviation of -us or scribal abbreviation of -os, as in:


terça feira

Galician: terza feira

Portuguese: terça-feira

From Ecclesiastical Latin tertia fēria (“Tuesday”, literally “third weekday”).


quarta feira

Galician: cuarta feira, corta feira

Portuguese: quarta-feira

From Ecclesiastical Latin quārta fēria (“Wednesday”, literally “fourth weekday”).


ãade

Macanese: (possibly via Portuguese) ade

Portuguese: adem

From Latin anas (“duck”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énh₂t- (“duck”).

Eſte açor fillaua Garças ⁊ ãades ⁊ Betouros / ⁊ out(ra)s prijões muitas.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 352 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/628small.gif] facsimile])

This goshawk caught herons and ducks and bitterns / and many other kinds of prey.


tan bon dia vosco

bon dia vosco
bon dia vosco#Old_Galician-Portuguese


vernes

Galician: venres

From Latin Veneris dīes, variant of dīes Veneris, from Venus (“Roman goddess”).

E depus eſto uernes madurgada […]


sesta feira

Galician: sexta feira

Portuguese: sexta-feira

From Ecclesiastical Latin sexta fēria (“Friday”, literally “sixth weekday”).

Mas sesta feira ergendo / se vai e aparecendo / a omagen

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de Toledo, cantiga 405 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/To/bob071small.gif] facsimile])

However, on Friday it slowly rises, and the statue appears


lũes

Galician: luns

From Vulgar Latin (diēs) Lūnis, from Latin diēs Lūnae, from lūna (“the Moon”).

13th century, Cancioneiro da Biblioteca Nacional, Pero Mendes da Fonseca, B 1600: Chegou Paio de maas artes (facsimile)


bon dia vosco

13th century, Cancioneiro da Biblioteca Nacional, Gil Peres Conde, B 1516: Non troux'estes cavaleiros aqui (facsimile)

Sennor tã bõ dia uoſco

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 235 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/424small.gif] facsimile])


mercores

Galician: mércores

From Latin Mercuriī dīes, variant of dīes Mercuriī, from Mercurius (“Roman god associated with speed and trade”).

mercores primeiro dia dabril

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 393 ([[http://www.cantigasdesantamaria.com/csm/393/13] facsimile])


aguyon

Portuguese: aguião

From Latin aquilōnis, genitive singular of aquilō (“north wind”).


caente

Fala: quenti

Galician: quente

Portuguese: quente

From Latin calēntem, present participle of caleō.

E pos a mão nas toucas ⁊ ſentiu. ⁊ uiu mui bẽ / que era ſangue caente

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 104 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/224small.gif] facsimile])

And (she) put her hand on her headdress and felt and saw clearly / that (it) was warm blood.