mayo

Galician: maio

Portuguese: maio (see there for further descendants)

ben uennas mayo

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de Toledo, cantiga 406 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/To/bob098small.gif] facsimile])


abril

Fala: abril

Galician: abril

Portuguese: abril (see there for further descendants)

Inherited from Latin Aprīlis (“of the month of the goddess Venus”), perhaps based on Etruscan 𐌀𐌐𐌓𐌖 (apru), from Ancient Greek Ἀφροδίτη (Aphrodítē, “Venus”).

der

De Paſcoa no meſdabꝛil

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 115 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/240small.gif] facsimile])


castelo

Fala: castelu

Galician: castelo

Portuguese: castelo (see there for further descendants)

Inherited from Latin castellum, diminutive of castrum (“fort”).


illa

Galician: illa

Portuguese: ilha (see there for further descendants)

→ Leonese: illa

→ Mirandese: ilha

Borrowed from Old Catalan [Term?], from Late Latin *isula from Latin insula.

na ilha de Calcus

1344, Pedro Afonso, Count of Barcelos, Livro de Linhagens do Conde D. Pedro:


que

Fala: que

Galician: que

Portuguese: que

Indo-Portuguese: que

From Latin quid (“what”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷid.


eira

Galician: eira

Portuguese: eira

Inherited from Latin ārea (“threshing floor, open space”).

inh+

threshing floor (a yard, usually paved, used as a clean and even surface for threshing cereals)


ferro

Fala: ferru

Galician: ferro

Portuguese: ferro (see there for further descendants)

Demays lançaron lámeas trauesas grandes de ferro enna porta do dito thesouro con clauos que passauan da outra parte, en tal maneyra, que os enssarraron enno dito thesouro; et en todo aquel dia non les leixaron dar nen auer pan, nen vino, nen outra vianda nihua

1371, A. López Ferreiro, editor, Fueros municipales de Santiago y de su tierra, Madrid: Ediciones Castilla, page 434:

Also, they nailed large iron plates across that treasury's door, with nails that pierced through the door, so that they were shut up in the aforementioned treasury; and that whole day they didn't let them have bread, nor wine, nor any other viand whatsoever

Que o dito Lourenço, ferreiro, que faça seysçentos ferros de quatro pees en longo et de cada parte hua argolla grande et grosa [...] et que cada ferro teña as argollas ben saldadas, por que se algua das soldadoras falleçese, toda a obra se perdería.

1458, X. Ferro Couselo, editor, A vida e a fala dos devanceiros. Escolma de documentos en galego dos séculos XIII ao XVI, Vigo: Galaxia, page 437:

Said Lourenzo, blacksmith, must make six hundred iron items, each one four-feet long and having at both extremes a thick and large ring … and every iron item must have its rings correctly welded, because if any of the welds failed, the whole work would be lost.

et que, yndo él fogindo, lle lançara duas lanças e hua que lle dera por lo braço e llo pasara et a outra que lle puxeran por lle dar por lo ventre, et que, quando a vira vir, que a tomara por lo ferro, viindo por lo ayre, et que cortara a maao toda de dentro

1458, X. Ferro Couselo, editor, A vida e a fala dos devanceiros. Escolma de documentos en galego dos séculos XIII ao XVI, Vigo: Galaxia, page 340:

and that while he was fleeing he has two spears thrown at him, one that hit him in the arm and overtook him, and another that was thrown towards his belly; but he, when he saw it coming, took it by the spearhead, while coming through the air, and it cut his hand on the inside


veer

veer (infinitive)
ver (infinitive)
infinitive of haver (infinitive multiword-construction)
tẽer + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
veendo (gerund)
vendo (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
veúdo (masculine participle past singular)
viúdo (masculine participle past singular)
visto (masculine participle past singular)
veúdos (masculine participle past plural)
viúdos (masculine participle past plural)
vistos (masculine participle past plural)
veúda (feminine participle past singular)
viúda (feminine participle past singular)
vista (feminine participle past singular)
veúdas (feminine participle past plural)
viúdas (feminine participle past plural)
vistas (feminine participle past plural)
veente (participle past present singular)
vente (participle past present singular)
veentes (participle past plural present)
ventes (participle past plural present)
vejo (indicative present singular)
vees (indicative present singular)
vês (indicative present singular)
vee (indicative present singular)
vê (indicative present singular)
veemos (indicative plural present)
vemos (indicative plural present)
veedes (indicative plural present)
vedes (indicative plural present)
veen (indicative plural present)
veía (imperfect indicative singular)
viía (imperfect indicative singular)
via (imperfect indicative singular)
veías (imperfect indicative singular)
viías (imperfect indicative singular)
vias (imperfect indicative singular)
veïamos (imperfect indicative plural)
veíamos (imperfect indicative plural)
viïamos (imperfect indicative plural)
viíamos (imperfect indicative plural)
viamos (imperfect indicative plural)
víamos (imperfect indicative plural)
veïades (imperfect indicative plural)
veíades (imperfect indicative plural)
viïades (imperfect indicative plural)
viíades (imperfect indicative plural)
viades (imperfect indicative plural)
víades (imperfect indicative plural)
veían (imperfect indicative plural)
viían (imperfect indicative plural)
vian (imperfect indicative plural)
veí (indicative preterite singular)
vií (indicative preterite singular)
vi (indicative preterite singular)
viste (indicative preterite singular)
viu (indicative preterite singular)
vío (indicative preterite singular)
veu (indicative preterite singular)
veo (indicative preterite singular)
vimos (indicative plural preterite)
vistes (indicative plural preterite)
viron (indicative plural preterite)
vira (indicative pluperfect singular)
viras (indicative pluperfect singular)
viramos (indicative pluperfect plural)
víramos (indicative pluperfect plural)
virades (indicative pluperfect plural)
vírades (indicative pluperfect plural)
viran (indicative pluperfect plural)
veerei (future indicative singular)
verei (future indicative singular)
veerás (future indicative singular)
verás (future indicative singular)
veerá (future indicative singular)
verá (future indicative singular)
veeremos (future indicative plural)
veremos (future indicative plural)
veeredes (future indicative plural)
veredes (future indicative plural)
veerán (future indicative plural)
verán (future indicative plural)
veeria (conditional indicative singular)
veria (conditional indicative singular)
veerias (conditional indicative singular)
verias (conditional indicative singular)
veeriamos (conditional indicative plural)
veriamos (conditional indicative plural)
veeríamos (conditional indicative plural)
veríamos (conditional indicative plural)
veeriades (conditional indicative plural)
veriades (conditional indicative plural)
veeríades (conditional indicative plural)
veríades (conditional indicative plural)
veerian (conditional indicative plural)
verian (conditional indicative plural)
veja (present singular subjunctive)
vejas (present singular subjunctive)
vejamos (plural present subjunctive)
vejades (plural present subjunctive)
vejan (plural present subjunctive)
visse (preterite singular subjunctive)
visses (preterite singular subjunctive)
víssemos (plural preterite subjunctive)
víssedes (plural preterite subjunctive)
vissen (plural preterite subjunctive)
vir (future singular subjunctive)
vires (future singular subjunctive)
virmos (future plural subjunctive)
virdes (future plural subjunctive)
viren (future plural subjunctive)
vee (singular)
vê (singular)
vei (singular)
veja (singular)
vejamos (plural)
veede (plural)
vede (plural)
non *vejas (negative singular)
non *veja (negative singular)
non *vejamos (negative plural)
non *vejades (negative plural)
veer (imperative infinitive personal singular)
ver (imperative infinitive personal singular)
veeres (infinitive personal singular)
veres (infinitive personal singular)
veer (infinitive personal singular)
ver (infinitive personal singular)
veermos (infinitive personal plural)
vermos (infinitive personal plural)
veerdes (infinitive personal plural)
verdes (infinitive personal plural)
veeren (infinitive personal plural)
veren (infinitive personal plural)

Galician: ver

Portuguese: ver

Inherited from Latin vidēre, from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to know; see”).

der

13th century, Vindel manuscript, Martín Codax, Ai ondas que eu vim veer (facsimile)

Oh waves that I came to see / say unto me / Why my lover lingers thus away from me?

Ay ondas que eu uin ueer / ſe me ſaberedes dizer / por que tarda meu amigo sẽ mj


dado

Galician: dado

Portuguese: dado

From Vulgar Latin *dadu, itself either from Arabic أَعْدَاد (ʔaʕdād, “numbers”), or from Latin dātum.

Como hũa moller q̇ iogaua os dados en pulla lançou hũa pedra aa omagen de ſ[ant]a mari[a] por q̇ perdera ⁊ parou un angeo de pedra que y eſtava a mão ⁊ reçibiu o colpe.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 294 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/524small.gif] facsimile])

How a woman who was playing dice in Apulia threw a stone at the statue of Holy Mary because she had lost, and an angel of stone which was there reached out its hand and received the blow.


gran

Fala: gran

Galician: gran

Portuguese: grão

From grande, from Latin grandis, grandem.


Galiza

Galician: Galiza

Portuguese: Galiza

Inherited from Early Medieval Latin Gallicia, from Latin Gallaecia, from Gallaecī (“a tribe in the region”).

inh+

q̃(ua)ndeu vin de galiza

1525-1526, Cancioneiro da Biblioteca Nacional, Caldeirom, B 1623: Os d'Aragom, que soen donear (facsimile)


grande

Fala: grandi

Galician: grande

Portuguese: grande

[...] por coita grande que ſoffri

13th century, Cancioneiro da Ajuda, João Garcia de Guilhade, A 232: A bõa dona por que eu trobava (facsimile)


-as

Galician: -as

Portuguese: -as

amar (“to love”) + -as → amas (“[you] love”)

cantar (“to sing”) + -as → cantas (“[you] sing”)

second-person singular
second-person singular#English

a suffix indicating the second-person singular present indicative of a verb in -ar


brio

Galician: brío

Portuguese: brio

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Don Gonçalo, pois queredes ir d’aqui pera Sevilha

And a thing I know of you / And which I have great pride, / And therefore I swear to you firmly and uninterruptedly / that you will die in winter or in summer.

E hūa cousa sei eu deuos / E tenho pʳ muj gram brio / E poren uolo iuro muita fⁱmas e affio / q̄ senpre auedes amorreg em juu’no ē istio

Vi coteifes de gran brio / eno meio do estio / estar tremendo sen frio / ant’os mouros d’Azamor […]

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, O genete

(please add an English translation of this quotation)


dezembro

Galician: decembro

Portuguese: dezembro (see there for further descendants)

From Medieval Latin Decembrius, from Latin December.

e eſta feſta e no mes de dezenbro […]

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de Toledo, cantiga 413 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/To/bob092small.gif] facsimile])

And this feast (day) is in the month of December […]


setembro

Galician: setembro

Portuguese: setembro (see there for further descendants)

From Early Medieval Latin Septembrius, from Latin Septembrius.

eſta e a primeyra da nacença de ſanta maria que cae no mes de Setembro […]

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 411 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/003small.gif] facsimile])

This is the first song, about the birth of Holy Mary, which falls in the month of September […]


novembro

Galician: novembro

Portuguese: novembro (see there for further descendants)

From Late Latin Novembrius, from Latin november, novembrem.


dono

Galician: dono

Portuguese: dono

Inherited from Late Latin domnus, from Latin dominus (“lord”), from domus (“house”).


sempre

Fala: sempris

Galician: sempre

Portuguese: sempre

From Latin semper. Compare Italian sempre, Spanish siempre.


nua

Galician: núa

Portuguese: nua


ovo

Fala: ovu

Galician: ovo

Portuguese: ovo

Inherited from Vulgar Latin (*)ŏvum, from Classical Latin ōvum. Found in the Cantigas de Santa Maria.


entre

Fala: entre

Galician: entre

Portuguese: entre

Inherited from Latin inter. The alternative form ontre was influenced perhaps by Suevic: compare Old High German unter (“among, between”).

cog

E disse: «Esta é a madeira certeira,
 e, demais, non na dei eu a vós si[n]lheira;
e, pois que s’en compasso á de meter,
atan longa deve toda [a] seer
per antr’as pernas da [e]scaleira.

(Can we date this quote?), Afonso X, Joan Rodriguiz foi esmar a Balteira:

And he said: "This is the right wood,
 and besides, it doesn't fly. I gave it to you alone;
 and since it has to be put in steadily,
as long as it is it must fit between the legs of the ladder."

Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico

ontre

more frequent in Portugal and Galicia, respectivelly


pecado

Galician: pecado

Portuguese: pecado

From Latin peccātum (“sin; error”), from peccō (“I sin”).

Por ela nos perdõou / deus o pecado Dadam. / da maçãa que goſtou. per / que ſoffreu muit affan.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 3 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/057small.html] facsimile])

By her, God forgave us of Adam’s sin. Of the apple he tasted, because she felt very anguished.


rua

Galician: rúa

Portuguese: rua

From Vulgar Latin *ruga (“furrow, path, street”) (likely through or influenced by Old French rue), from Latin ruga (“wrinkle”), from Proto-Indo-European *krewp- (“to become encrusted”).

der

1525-1526, Cancioneiro da Biblioteca Nacional, João de Gaia, B 1433: Vosso pai na rua (facsimile)

Your dad [is] on the street / before your door

Hṽa omage pintada na rua siya / en tauoa mui bẽ feita de ſanta Maria.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 34 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/110small.gif] facsimile])

There was in the street a well-made icon of Holy Mary, painted on wood.


vista

Fala: vista

Galician: vista

Portuguese: vista

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *visita, from Latin visa, feminine past participle of videō.


verde

Fala: verdi

Galician: verde

Portuguese: verde (see there for further descendants)

From Vulgar Latin virdis, syncopated from Latin viridis.

[O]s ollos uerdes que eu ui / me façen ora andar aſſi.

13th century, Cancioneiro da Ajuda, João Garcia de Guilhade, A 229: Amigos, non poss'eu negar (facsimile)

The green eyes which I have seen / have made me now be like this.


usar

usar (infinitive)
infinitive of haver (infinitive multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
usando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
usado (masculine participle past singular)
usados (masculine participle past plural)
usada (feminine participle past singular)
usadas (feminine participle past plural)
usante (participle past present singular)
usantes (participle past plural present)
uso (present singular)
usas (present singular)
usa (present singular)
usamos (plural present)
usades (plural present)
usan (plural present)
usava (imperfect singular)
usavas (imperfect singular)
usavamos (imperfect plural)
usávamos (imperfect plural)
usavades (imperfect plural)
usávades (imperfect plural)
usavan (imperfect plural)
usei (preterite singular)
usaste (preterite singular)
usasche (preterite singular)
usache (preterite singular)
usou (preterite singular)
usamos (plural preterite)
usastes (plural preterite)
usaron (plural preterite)
usara (pluperfect singular)
usaras (pluperfect singular)
usaramos (pluperfect plural)
usáramos (pluperfect plural)
usarades (pluperfect plural)
usárades (pluperfect plural)
usaran (pluperfect plural)
usarei (future singular)
usarás (future singular)
usará (future singular)
usaremos (future plural)
usaredes (future plural)
usarán (future plural)
usaria (conditional singular)
usarias (conditional singular)
usariamos (conditional plural)
usaríamos (conditional plural)
usariades (conditional plural)
usaríades (conditional plural)
usarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer² + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
use (present singular)
uses (present singular)
usemos (plural present)
usedes (plural present)
usen (plural present)
usasse (preterite singular)
usasses (preterite singular)
usássemos (plural preterite)
usássedes (plural preterite)
usassen (plural preterite)
usar (future singular)
usares (future singular)
usarmos (future plural)
usardes (future plural)
usaren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
preterite subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
usa (singular)
use (singular)
usemos (plural)
usade (plural)
non uses (negative singular)
non use (negative singular)
non usemos (negative plural)
non usedes (negative plural)
usar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
usares (infinitive personal singular)
usar (infinitive personal singular)
usarmos (infinitive personal plural)
usardes (infinitive personal plural)
usaren (infinitive personal plural)

Galician: usar

Portuguese: usar

Inherited from Early Medieval Latin ūsāre


creo

Galician: creo

Portuguese: creio

first-person singular present indicative of creer


forno

Fala: fornu, folnu

Galician: forno

desctree

Portuguese: forno
Guinea-Bissau Creole: furnu

Eſta e como Santa maria guardou ao fillo do judeu que non ardeſſe que ſeu padre deitara no forno.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 4 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/058.html] facsimile])

This one is (about) how Holy Mary protected from being burnt the son of the Jew whose father had lain him in the furnace.


manteiga

Galician: manteiga

Portuguese: manteiga (see there for further descendants)

Uncertain. Possibly from Iberian/Celtiberian.


abrir

Fala: abril

Galician: abrir

Portuguese: abrir

Inherited from Latin aperīre (“open”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epo (“of; from”).


vaca

Galician: vaca

Portuguese: vaca (see there for further descendants)


descobrir

Portuguese: descobrir

From Late Latin discoperīre < discooperīre, present active infinitive of discooperiō (“I expose”), from Latin dis- + cooperiō (“I cover wholly”). By surface analysis, des- + cobrir.

Como ſanta maria fez deſcobrir hũa poſta de carne que furtaran a uũs romeus na uila de Rocamador.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 159 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/304.html] facsimile])

How Holy Mary caused to be found a piece of meat which was stolen from some pilgrims in the village of Rocamadour.


nom

14th-15th centuries, O Livro de Exopo, A rã e o boi

Mother, don't do it, because you are a very small thing compared to this ox.

Madre, nom faças, ca tu es muy pequena cousa a rrespeyto d’este boy.


junio

Galician: xuño

Portuguese: junho (see there for further descendants)

Inherited from Latin iūnius, from the name of the goddess Iūnō (“Juno”).

E forũ feitas en coinbria IIII.ᵒʳ dias porandar de junio.

1214, King Afonso II of Portugal, The will of King Afonso II of Portugal:

And they were made in Coimbra, on June 27th.


Saturno

Galician: Saturno

Portuguese: Saturno

(astronomy) Saturn (sixth planet of the Solar System)


jornada

Portuguese: jornada


julio

Galician: xullo

Portuguese: julho (see there for further descendants)

Inherited from Latin iūlius, from Iūlius (“Julius”), the gens of Julius Caesar.


papel

Galician: papel

Portuguese: papel (see there for further descendants)

Borrowed from Old Catalan paper. Attested in 1327.

paper (sheet material typically used for writing on or printing)


marido

Galician: marido

Portuguese: marido

From Latin marītus (“husband”), from mās (“male, a male”).

u ides aſſi marido de noite come ladron.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 84 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/194small.gif] facsimile])

Where do you go like that at night like a thief, husband?


trave

Galician: trabe

Portuguese: trave

From Latin trabem, accusative of trabs (“beam”).

como ſṫa M de caſtro xerez guardou agente que sija na ygreia oyndo ſermon dũa traue que caeu de çima da ygreia ſobreles.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 266 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/478.html] facsimile])

How holy Mary of Castrojeriz saved the people, who were in the church listening to the sermon, from a beam which fell from above the church on them.


cidade

Galician: cidade, Cidá (toponym)

Portuguese: cidade

Eſta […] é como ſãta m[aria] defẽdeu a cidade de ceſaira do emperador iuyão.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de Toledo, cantiga 15 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/To/bob032small.gif] facsimile])

This […] is how Holy Mary defended the city of Caesaria from the Emperor Julian.


missa

Galician: misa

Portuguese: missa

From Late Latin missa (“mass”), from Latin mittō (“I send”), from Proto-Indo-European *meyth₂- (“to exchange, remove”).

der

Eſta é de como ſta maria pareceu en toledo a ſant alifonſſo ⁊ deull ũa alua q̇ trouxe de paraẏſo con que diſſeſſe miſſa.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 2 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/056.html] facsimile])

This one is (about) how Holy Mary appeared to Saint Ildefonso in Toledo and gave him an alb from paradise to celebrate mass.


ventre

Galician: ventre

Portuguese: ventre

From Latin venter, ventrem, from Proto-Indo-European *wend-tri-.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 368 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/656.html] facsimile]):
[C]omo […] ſ(ant)a M(aria) do porto guariu ũa moller dũa coobra que tragia eno uentre
(H)ow Holy Mary of Porto cured a woman of a snake she had in her belly

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 184 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/340small.gif] facsimile]):
Eſta e como ſanta Maria liurou de morte ũu Menynno que iazia no uentre da madre
This is how Holy Mary saved from death a little boy who laid in his mother's womb


cruz

Galician: cruz

Portuguese: cruz (see there for further descendants)

Inherited from Latin crucem (“cross”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, to bend”).

Como ſanta maria ſſe uingou do crerigo que furtou a prata da cruz.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 318 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/565small.gif] facsimile])

How Holy Mary avenged Herself on the cleric who stole the silver from the cross.


Deus

Galician: Deus

Portuguese: Deus


Acre

Galician: Acre

Portuguese: Acre

Pero non fuy a ultra mar
muyto sey cu a terra bem
per soeyreanēs qȝ ē uem
segūdo lheu oy cōtar
diz q̄ marcelha iaz alem
domar e Acre iaz aquem
e pom ror tes loguy arar

13th century, Martin Soarez, Pero non fui a Ultramar:

Se deus mi ualha uedes pᵉ q̄ nõ
Uos trobei dacri nẽ desſe logr̃
Pᵉ q̄ nõ uirõ quãtos aqui son
Que nũca uos pasſaſtes alen mar
E da tr͡ra hu nõ fostes nõ sey
Como uos trobey mays saberuos ey
As manhas q̄ uos auedes contar

13th century, Pero Gomes Barroso, Pero d'Ambroa, se Deus mi perdom:


Natal

Galician: Nadal

Portuguese: Natal (see there for further descendants)

Inherited from Latin nātālis [diēs Dominī] (“birthday of the Lord”).


Martin

Portuguese: Martim


Porto

Portuguese: Porto


nostro

Galician: nostro (dialectal, proscribed)

Borrowed from Ecclesiastical Latin nostrum, accusative of noster (“our”).

madre de deus noſtro ſennor

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 330 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/588small.gif] facsimile])

(formal, Christianity) First-person possessive pronoun. Our


creatura

Galician: criatura

Portuguese: criatura

Derived from Late Latin creātūra, from Latin creō.


como

Fala: cómu, comu, cumu

Galician: como, coma

Portuguese: como

From Latin cōmō̆, a non-literary form of quōmodo.

Como ſanta maria fez deſcobrir hũa poſta de carne que furtaran a uũs romeus na uila de Rocamador.


nacer

Galician: nacer

Portuguese: nascer (see there for further descendants)

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 248 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/450small.gif] facsimile]):
a uirgen de que de(us) q(ui)so naçer dia de Natal.
The Virgin from whom God chose to be born on Christmas day.


doce

Galician: doce

Mirandese: doce

Portuguese: doce

Macanese: dóci

>? Papiamentu: dushi

Sãotomense: dochi

From Latin dulcem, accusative of dulcis (“sweet”).

[…] que ſon mais doceſ ca mel […]

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 278 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/498small.gif] facsimile])


monte

Galician: monte m

Portuguese: monte m (see there for further descendants)


strela

Santa maria / ſtrela do dia / moſtra nos uia / pera deus ⁊ nos guia.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 100 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/217small.gif] facsimile])

Holy Mary, / star of the daytime; / show us the way / towards God, and guide us.


tomar

tomar (infinitive)
infinitive of haver (infinitive multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
tomando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
tomado (masculine participle past singular)
tomados (masculine participle past plural)
tomada (feminine participle past singular)
tomadas (feminine participle past plural)
tomante (participle past present singular)
tomantes (participle past plural present)
tomo (present singular)
tomas (present singular)
toma (present singular)
tomamos (plural present)
tomades (plural present)
toman (plural present)
tomava (imperfect singular)
tomavas (imperfect singular)
tomavamos (imperfect plural)
tomávamos (imperfect plural)
tomavades (imperfect plural)
tomávades (imperfect plural)
tomavan (imperfect plural)
tomei (preterite singular)
tomaste (preterite singular)
tomasche (preterite singular)
tomache (preterite singular)
tomou (preterite singular)
tomamos (plural preterite)
tomastes (plural preterite)
tomaron (plural preterite)
tomara (pluperfect singular)
tomaras (pluperfect singular)
tomaramos (pluperfect plural)
tomáramos (pluperfect plural)
tomarades (pluperfect plural)
tomárades (pluperfect plural)
tomaran (pluperfect plural)
tomarei (future singular)
tomarás (future singular)
tomará (future singular)
tomaremos (future plural)
tomaredes (future plural)
tomarán (future plural)
tomaria (conditional singular)
tomarias (conditional singular)
tomariamos (conditional plural)
tomaríamos (conditional plural)
tomariades (conditional plural)
tomaríades (conditional plural)
tomarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer² + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tome (present singular)
tomes (present singular)
tomemos (plural present)
tomedes (plural present)
tomen (plural present)
tomasse (preterite singular)
tomasses (preterite singular)
tomássemos (plural preterite)
tomássedes (plural preterite)
tomassen (plural preterite)
tomar (future singular)
tomares (future singular)
tomarmos (future plural)
tomardes (future plural)
tomaren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
preterite subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
toma (singular)
tome (singular)
tomemos (plural)
tomade (plural)
non tomes (negative singular)
non tome (negative singular)
non tomemos (negative plural)
non tomedes (negative plural)
tomar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
tomares (infinitive personal singular)
tomar (infinitive personal singular)
tomarmos (infinitive personal plural)
tomardes (infinitive personal plural)
tomaren (infinitive personal plural)

Galician: tomar

Portuguese: tomar

e logo chegar..a alma tomar demões q̇ a leuarõ. mui toſte ſẽ tardar

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 26 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/099.html] facsimile])

and soon devils arrived, seizing the soul and took it very quickly without delay


aprender

Galician: aprender

Portuguese: aprender

Inherited from Latin apprendere, alternative form of apprehendere.

(transitive, intransitive) to learn (to get knowledge)


cras

Galician: crás (archaic)

Portuguese: crás (archaic)

con tigo non comerei out[ra] vez / ſe cras mige cõ meu p[adre] non quiſeres yr iãntar.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 353 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/631small.gif] facsimile])

I shall not eat with you again unless you will go to dine with me and my Father tomorrow.


novo

head

novo m (plural novos, feminine nova, feminine plural novas)

novos (plural)
nova (feminine)
novas (feminine plural)

Fala: novu

Galician: novo

Portuguese: novo (see there for further descendants)


auga

Galician: auga

Portuguese: auga


á

Fala: a

Galician: a

Portuguese: a

Eſta ·xviiii· é como ſṫa maria aiudou · á emperadriꝣ de roma · a ſofrer as grãdes coitaſ per que paſſou.
This 19th is (about) how Holy Mary helped · the empress of Rome · suffer through the great pains she underwent.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de Toledo, cantiga 5 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/To/bob018.gif] facsimile])


a

Fala: a

Galician: a

Portuguese: a
Indo-Portuguese: a

fugiu con el a Egipto. terra de Reẏ faraon.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 14 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/080.html] facsimile])

ran away with him to Egypt. land of King pharaoh.


a

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


pano

Galician: pano

Portuguese: pano


ancho

Galician: ancho

Portuguese: ancho

Pois a Catiua eſperta. / foi achouſſ en űu camỹo / ancho ⁊ chão ſen pedras / ⁊ andou o mui feſtỹno

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, 325 cantiga Cantiga 325 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/579.html] facsimile])

So the smart captive / went and found herself in a path, / ample and flat, without rocks, / and walked through it very quickly.


allur

Portuguese: alhur

Portuguese: alhures

Unknown. Likely from Latin aliorsum, maybe via Old Occitan.

⁊ eles lle reſponderon / atal allur a catade.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 335 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/599.gif] facsimile])

And they answered him: / go seek her elsewhere.


cama

Galician: cama

Portuguese: cama (see there for further descendants)

From Late Latin cama, first attested in Isidore. Likely a borrowing from an Iberian substrate.


demanda

third-person singular present indicative of demandar


outro

Galician: outro

Portuguese: outro

Inherited from Latin alterum (“the other”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élteros (“the other of two”).
Cognate with Old French altre and Old Spanish otro.

inh

María Negra vi eu, en outro día, / ir rabialçada per ũa carreira; / e preguntei-a, como ía senlheira, / e por aqueste nome que havía. / E disse-m'ela'ntón: «Hei nom'assí / por aqueste sinal con que nací, / que trago negro come ũa caldeira».

c. 13th century, Pero Garcia Burgalês, “María Negra vi eu, en outro día”, in Angelo Colocci, compiler, Cancioneiro da Biblioteca Nacional, Italy, published 1526, page 1382, lines 1–7:

I saw Black Mary the other day, walking sassyly down the road; and I asked her why she walked alone and why she had that name. And then she told me: "I have this name because of this mark that I was born with, which is black like a cauldron".


Jesu

Galician: Xesús

desctree

Portuguese: Jesus
→ Japanese: ゼス, ゼズス
→ Old Tupi: Îesu

From Latin Iēsūs, from Ancient Greek Ἰησοῦς (Iēsoûs), from Hebrew ישוע (y'hoshúa).


ceo

Fala: ceu

Galician: ceo

Portuguese: céu (see there for further descendants)

Inherited from Latin caelum (“sky”). Cognate with Old Spanish cielo, Old Occitan cel and Old French ciel.

Como un tafur tirou con hũa baeſta hũa seeta cõtra o ceo con ſanna p̈ q̇ pdera. p̃ q̃ cuidaua q̇ firia a deos o.ſ.M̃.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 154 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/296.html] facsimile])

How a gambler shot, with a crossbow, a bolt at the sky, wrathful because he had lost. Because he wanted it to wound God or Holy Mary.

Subiu ao ceo. o fillo / de deꝯ. por dar paray.ſaos amigoˢ ſeꝯ

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de Toledo, cantiga 426 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/To/bob097.gif] facsimile])

Ascended to heaven, the son of God. For giving paradise to his friends.


seu

head

seu m (plural seus, feminine sa, feminine plural sas)

seus (plural)
sa (feminine)
sas (feminine plural)

Fala: sei

Galician: seu

Portuguese: seu

Eſta e como ſanta Maria liurou a Abadeſſa prenne q̇ adormecera anto ſeu Altar chorando.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 7 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/069.html] facsimile])

This one is about how Holy Mary acquitted the pregnant abbess who had fallen asleep crying in front of her altar.

third-person singular possessive pronoun: his, her, its


Londres

Galician: Londres

Portuguese: Londres

Ultimately from Latin Londinium, maybe via Old French Londres.

Ent̃tãto paris cõ ſuas cõpañas cõbatiaſe moỹ feram̃t cõ a caualaria de londr̃s.

1373 January 20, Fernán Martís, “Agora leira o cõto de falar deſto. Por cõtar da ſoprena XX batalla” (chapter 355), in Cronica Troiana [Trojan Chronicle], translation of Roman de Troie by Benoît de Sainte-Maure, page 140v:

London (the capital city of the United Kingdom; capital city of England)


cortina

Galician: cortina

Portuguese: cortina

From Late Latin cōrtīna (“curtain”).
The form with /ɲ/ ⟨nh⟩ represents the regular native outcome. The form with ⟨n⟩ /n/ appears to reflect influence either from Old Spanish cortina or the original Latin. Either way, it provided a means of avoiding homophony with etymology 2.

1326, López Ferreiro, Antonio (ed.): Galicia Histórica. Colección diplomática. Santiago: Tipografía Galaica. page 295

I bequeath this bed of mine as it is, together with its bedding, curtains, and canopy

mando esta mia cama assy como iaz con sous panos et con suas cortinas et ceo


cortina

Alternative form of cortinha (“plot of land”)


reino

Fala: reinu

Galician: reino

Portuguese: reino

Como ſanta maria de Terena q̇ e no Reino de Portugal, reſſucitou hũa menỹa morta.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 224 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/404.html] facsimile])

How Holy Mary of Terena, which is in the Kingdom of Portugal, revived a dead girl.


crecer

Galician: crecer

Portuguese: crescer


cobrar

cobrar (infinitive)
infinitive of haver (infinitive multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
cobrando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
cobrado (masculine participle past singular)
cobrados (masculine participle past plural)
cobrada (feminine participle past singular)
cobradas (feminine participle past plural)
cobrante (participle past present singular)
cobrantes (participle past plural present)
cobro (present singular)
cobras (present singular)
cobra (present singular)
cobramos (plural present)
cobrades (plural present)
cobran (plural present)
cobrava (imperfect singular)
cobravas (imperfect singular)
cobravamos (imperfect plural)
cobrávamos (imperfect plural)
cobravades (imperfect plural)
cobrávades (imperfect plural)
cobravan (imperfect plural)
cobrei (preterite singular)
cobraste (preterite singular)
cobrasche (preterite singular)
cobrache (preterite singular)
cobrou (preterite singular)
cobramos (plural preterite)
cobrastes (plural preterite)
cobraron (plural preterite)
cobrara (pluperfect singular)
cobraras (pluperfect singular)
cobraramos (pluperfect plural)
cobráramos (pluperfect plural)
cobrarades (pluperfect plural)
cobrárades (pluperfect plural)
cobraran (pluperfect plural)
cobrarei (future singular)
cobrarás (future singular)
cobrará (future singular)
cobraremos (future plural)
cobraredes (future plural)
cobrarán (future plural)
cobraria (conditional singular)
cobrarias (conditional singular)
cobrariamos (conditional plural)
cobraríamos (conditional plural)
cobrariades (conditional plural)
cobraríades (conditional plural)
cobrarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer² + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
cobre (present singular)
cobres (present singular)
cobremos (plural present)
cobredes (plural present)
cobren (plural present)
cobrasse (preterite singular)
cobrasses (preterite singular)
cobrássemos (plural preterite)
cobrássedes (plural preterite)
cobrassen (plural preterite)
cobrar (future singular)
cobrares (future singular)
cobrarmos (future plural)
cobrardes (future plural)
cobraren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
preterite subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
cobra (singular)
cobre (singular)
cobremos (plural)
cobrade (plural)
non cobres (negative singular)
non cobre (negative singular)
non cobremos (negative plural)
non cobredes (negative plural)
cobrar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
cobrares (infinitive personal singular)
cobrar (infinitive personal singular)
cobrarmos (infinitive personal plural)
cobrardes (infinitive personal plural)
cobraren (infinitive personal plural)

Galician: cobrar

Portuguese: cobrar

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *cuperāre (“take, seize”), a back-formation from Latin recuperāre (“recover, regain”), whence recobrar.

inh+

Eſta é de como ſanta maria fez cobrar a Theophilo a carta que fezera cono demo u ſe tornou ſeu vaſſalo.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 3 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/057.html] facsimile])

This one is (about) how Holy Mary recovered for Theophilos the contract he had made with the Devil and became his vassal.


perna

Fala: perna, pelna

Galician: perna

Portuguese: perna (see there for further descendants)


escano

Galician: escano

Portuguese: escano

From Latin scamnum, from Proto-Italic *skaβnom, from Proto-Indo-European *skabʰ-no-m, from *skabʰ- (“to hold up”).
Cognate with Spanish escaño, Italian scanno, Sanskrit स्कम्भ (skambhá).

nẽ niun dano fezeran nẽ eno leito nẽ na meſa nẽ no ſcanᵒ

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 323 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/575small.gif] facsimile])

they did no damage to the bed, to the table or to the bench.


arder

Galician: arder

Portuguese: arder

Eſta e como Santa maria guardou ao fillo do judeu que non ardeſſe que ſeu padre deitara no forno.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 4 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/058.html] facsimile])

This one is (about) how Holy Mary protected from being burnt the son of the Jew whose father had lain him in the furnace.


preguntar

preguntar (infinitive)
infinitive of haver (infinitive multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
preguntando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
preguntado (masculine participle past singular)
preguntados (masculine participle past plural)
preguntada (feminine participle past singular)
preguntadas (feminine participle past plural)
preguntante (participle past present singular)
preguntantes (participle past plural present)
pregunto (present singular)
preguntas (present singular)
pregunta (present singular)
preguntamos (plural present)
preguntades (plural present)
preguntan (plural present)
preguntava (imperfect singular)
preguntavas (imperfect singular)
preguntavamos (imperfect plural)
preguntávamos (imperfect plural)
preguntavades (imperfect plural)
preguntávades (imperfect plural)
preguntavan (imperfect plural)
preguntei (preterite singular)
preguntaste (preterite singular)
preguntasche (preterite singular)
preguntache (preterite singular)
preguntou (preterite singular)
preguntamos (plural preterite)
preguntastes (plural preterite)
preguntaron (plural preterite)
preguntara (pluperfect singular)
preguntaras (pluperfect singular)
preguntaramos (pluperfect plural)
preguntáramos (pluperfect plural)
preguntarades (pluperfect plural)
preguntárades (pluperfect plural)
preguntaran (pluperfect plural)
preguntarei (future singular)
preguntarás (future singular)
preguntará (future singular)
preguntaremos (future plural)
preguntaredes (future plural)
preguntarán (future plural)
preguntaria (conditional singular)
preguntarias (conditional singular)
preguntariamos (conditional plural)
preguntaríamos (conditional plural)
preguntariades (conditional plural)
preguntaríades (conditional plural)
preguntarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer² + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
pregunte (present singular)
preguntes (present singular)
preguntemos (plural present)
preguntedes (plural present)
pregunten (plural present)
preguntasse (preterite singular)
preguntasses (preterite singular)
preguntássemos (plural preterite)
preguntássedes (plural preterite)
preguntassen (plural preterite)
preguntar (future singular)
preguntares (future singular)
preguntarmos (future plural)
preguntardes (future plural)
preguntaren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
preterite subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
pregunta (singular)
pregunte (singular)
preguntemos (plural)
preguntade (plural)
non preguntes (negative singular)
non pregunte (negative singular)
non preguntemos (negative plural)
non preguntedes (negative plural)
preguntar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
preguntares (infinitive personal singular)
preguntar (infinitive personal singular)
preguntarmos (infinitive personal plural)
preguntardes (infinitive personal plural)
preguntaren (infinitive personal plural)

Galician: preguntar

Portuguese: perguntar

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *praecūnctāre, alteration of Latin percontārī.


boi

Galician: boi

Portuguese: boi

Inherited from Latin bovem (“cow, bull”) (probably through a Vulgar Latin form *boem). Cognate with Old Spanish buey and Old French buef.


seer

seer (infinitive)
ser (infinitive)
infinitive of haver + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
seendo (gerund)
sendo (gerund)
gerund of haver + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
siído (masculine participle past singular)
sido (masculine participle past singular)
seente (participle past present singular)
sente (participle past present singular)
seentes (participle past plural present)
sentes (participle past plural present)
so (present singular)
soo (present singular)
son (present singular)
sõo (present singular)
são (present singular)
san (present singular)
sejo (present singular)
sêxo (present singular)
és (present singular)
sées (present singular)
sés (present singular)
é (present singular)
éste (present singular)
sée (present singular)
sé (present singular)
somos (plural present)
samos (plural present)
seemos (plural present)
semos (plural present)
sodes (plural present)
sondes (plural present)
seedes (plural present)
sedes (plural present)
sendes (plural present)
son (plural present)
séen (plural present)
era (imperfect singular)
seía (imperfect singular)
siía (imperfect singular)
sia (imperfect singular)
sedia (imperfect singular)
eras (imperfect singular)
seías (imperfect singular)
siías (imperfect singular)
sias (imperfect singular)
sedias (imperfect singular)
eramos (imperfect plural)
éramos (imperfect plural)
seïamos (imperfect plural)
seíamos (imperfect plural)
siïamos (imperfect plural)
siíamos (imperfect plural)
siamos (imperfect plural)
síamos (imperfect plural)
sediamos (imperfect plural)
sedíamos (imperfect plural)
erades (imperfect plural)
érades (imperfect plural)
seïades (imperfect plural)
seíades (imperfect plural)
siïades (imperfect plural)
siíades (imperfect plural)
siades (imperfect plural)
síades (imperfect plural)
sediades (imperfect plural)
sedíades (imperfect plural)
eran (imperfect plural)
seían (imperfect plural)
siían (imperfect plural)
sian (imperfect plural)
sedian (imperfect plural)
foi (preterite singular)
fui (preterite singular)
fun (preterite singular)
sive (preterite singular)
seve (preterite singular)
foste (preterite singular)
fuste (preterite singular)
fuiste (preterite singular)
fusche (preterite singular)
sevéste (preterite singular)
seviste (preterite singular)
seive (preterite singular)
fomos (plural preterite)
fumos (plural preterite)
sevémos (plural preterite)
fostes (plural preterite)
fustes (plural preterite)
sevéstes (plural preterite)
foron (plural preterite)
sevéron (plural preterite)
seeron (plural preterite)
fora (pluperfect singular)
sevéra (pluperfect singular)
foras (pluperfect singular)
sevéras (pluperfect singular)
foramos (pluperfect plural)
fôramos (pluperfect plural)
severamos (pluperfect plural)
sevéramos (pluperfect plural)
forades (pluperfect plural)
fôrades (pluperfect plural)
severades (pluperfect plural)
sevérades (pluperfect plural)
foran (pluperfect plural)
sevéran (pluperfect plural)
seerei (future singular)
serei (future singular)
seerás (future singular)
serás (future singular)
seerá (future singular)
será (future singular)
seeremos (future plural)
seremos (future plural)
seeredes (future plural)
seredes (future plural)
seerán (future plural)
serán (future plural)
seeria (conditional singular)
seria (conditional singular)
seerias (conditional singular)
serias (conditional singular)
seeriamos (conditional plural)
seeríamos (conditional plural)
seriamos (conditional plural)
seríamos (conditional plural)
seeriades (conditional plural)
seeríades (conditional plural)
seriades (conditional plural)
seríades (conditional plural)
seerian (conditional plural)
serian (conditional plural)
present of haver + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver + past participle (multiword-construction)
preterite of haver + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
future of haver + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
seja (present singular)
sexa (present singular)
seia (present singular)
sea (present singular)
sejas (present singular)
sexas (present singular)
seias (present singular)
seas (present singular)
sejamos (plural present)
sexamos (plural present)
seiamos (plural present)
seamos (plural present)
sejades (plural present)
sexades (plural present)
seiades (plural present)
seades (plural present)
sejan (plural present)
sexan (plural present)
seian (plural present)
sean (plural present)
fosse (preterite singular)
sevésse (preterite singular)
fosses (preterite singular)
sevésses (preterite singular)
fôssemos (plural preterite)
sevéssemos (plural preterite)
fôssedes (plural preterite)
sevéssedes (plural preterite)
fossen (plural preterite)
sevéssen (plural preterite)
for (future singular)
sevér (future singular)
fores (future singular)
sevéres (future singular)
formos (future plural)
sevérmos (future plural)
fordes (future plural)
sevérdes (future plural)
foren (future plural)
sevéren (future plural)
see (singular)
sê (singular)
sei (singular)
seja (singular)
sexa (singular)
seia (singular)
sea (singular)
sejamos (plural)
sexamos (plural)
seiamos (plural)
seamos (plural)
seede (plural)
sede (plural)
non sejas (negative singular)
non *sexas (negative singular)
non *seias (negative singular)
non *seas (negative singular)
non seja (negative singular)
non *sexa (negative singular)
non *seia (negative singular)
non *sea (negative singular)
non sejamos (negative plural)
non *sexamos (negative plural)
non *seiamos (negative plural)
non *seamos (negative plural)
non sejades (negative plural)
non *sexades (negative plural)
non *seiades (negative plural)
non seades (negative plural)
seer (imperative infinitive personal singular)
ser (imperative infinitive personal singular)
seeres (infinitive personal singular)
seres (infinitive personal singular)
seer (infinitive personal singular)
ser (infinitive personal singular)
seermos (infinitive personal plural)
sermos (infinitive personal plural)
seerdes (infinitive personal plural)
serdes (infinitive personal plural)
seeren (infinitive personal plural)
seren (infinitive personal plural)

Fala: sel

Galician: ser

Portuguese: ser

From Latin sedēre (“to sit”). As time passed, it merged with ser (“to be”), from Latin sum (“to be”).

[…]se m' a séla non seguir en que assentada sejo, e que sen falir me lév' i folgada[…]

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 153 (facsimile):

[…] unless the chair upon which I am seated goes with me and carries me there at my ease, without fail […]

[…]contra a que vencer foi ao démo per saber ser homildosa[…]

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 283 (facsimile):

[…] against her who defeated the devil by being humble […]


é

Eſta ·xviiii· é como ſṫa maria aiudou · á emperadriz de roma · a ſofrer as grãdes coitaſ per que paſſou.

This 19th is about how Holy Mary helped the empress of Rome suffer through the great pains she underwent.

third-person singular present indicative of seer


peixe

Galician: peixe

Portuguese: peixe (see there for further descendants)

Inherited from Latin piscem, from Proto-Indo-European *peysk-.

e pois lauou aq(ue)l peyxe

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 369 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/662small.gif] facsimile])


coser

Galician: coser

Portuguese: coser

Inherited from Latin *cōsēre, from Latin cōnsuere.


lavar

lavar (infinitive)
infinitive of haver (infinitive multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
lavando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
lavado (masculine participle past singular)
lavados (masculine participle past plural)
lavada (feminine participle past singular)
lavadas (feminine participle past plural)
lavante (participle past present singular)
lavantes (participle past plural present)
lavo (present singular)
lavas (present singular)
lava (present singular)
lavamos (plural present)
lavades (plural present)
lavan (plural present)
lavava (imperfect singular)
lavavas (imperfect singular)
lavavamos (imperfect plural)
lavávamos (imperfect plural)
lavavades (imperfect plural)
lavávades (imperfect plural)
lavavan (imperfect plural)
lavei (preterite singular)
lavaste (preterite singular)
lavasche (preterite singular)
lavache (preterite singular)
lavou (preterite singular)
lavamos (plural preterite)
lavastes (plural preterite)
lavaron (plural preterite)
lavara (pluperfect singular)
lavaras (pluperfect singular)
lavaramos (pluperfect plural)
laváramos (pluperfect plural)
lavarades (pluperfect plural)
lavárades (pluperfect plural)
lavaran (pluperfect plural)
lavarei (future singular)
lavarás (future singular)
lavará (future singular)
lavaremos (future plural)
lavaredes (future plural)
lavarán (future plural)
lavaria (conditional singular)
lavarias (conditional singular)
lavariamos (conditional plural)
lavaríamos (conditional plural)
lavariades (conditional plural)
lavaríades (conditional plural)
lavarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer² + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
lave (present singular)
laves (present singular)
lavemos (plural present)
lavedes (plural present)
laven (plural present)
lavasse (preterite singular)
lavasses (preterite singular)
lavássemos (plural preterite)
lavássedes (plural preterite)
lavassen (plural preterite)
lavar (future singular)
lavares (future singular)
lavarmos (future plural)
lavardes (future plural)
lavaren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
preterite subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
lava (singular)
lave (singular)
lavemos (plural)
lavade (plural)
non laves (negative singular)
non lave (negative singular)
non lavemos (negative plural)
non lavedes (negative plural)
lavar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
lavares (infinitive personal singular)
lavar (infinitive personal singular)
lavarmos (infinitive personal plural)
lavardes (infinitive personal plural)
lavaren (infinitive personal plural)

Galician: lavar

Portuguese: lavar

Inherited from Latin lavāre. Cognate with Old Spanish lavar and Old French laver.


moeda

dardes cada ano abbadesa do sobredito moesteyro un jantar neste guisa sosu[dita dar]desnos dous carneyros boos e tres cabritos e V galinnas e pan de centeo que auonde a nosa conpana e V teegas de çeuada por teega [dereita e] se for en inuerno dardesnos para este jantar un porco boo que ualea un mr. de boa moeda e tres cabritos e V galinnas

1287, “El monasterio de San Salvador de Sobrado de Trives”, in E. Duro Peña, editor, Archivos Leoneses, 21, 49, page 72:

you'll give this monastery's abbess a dinner each year in this way: two good rams and three kids and five hens and rye bread enough for our retinue and 5 bushels of barley, correctly measured; and if it happens to be winter you'll give us for this dinner a good pig, valued in three maravedis of good coinage, and three kids and five hens


carcer

Galician: cárcere

Portuguese: cárcere

eu te rogo / ſeñor que me tu leues Deſta carcer eſcura / E que ueia no Ceo a ta face velida.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 149 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/290small.gif] facsimile])

Lady, I beg you, please take me out of this dark prison and let me see your beautiful face in Heaven.


prata

Galician: prata

Portuguese: prata

From Vulgar Latin *platta, *plattus, from Ancient Greek πλατύς (platús).

Como ſanta maria ſſe uingou do crerigo que furtou a prata da cruz.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 318 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/565small.gif] facsimile])

How Holy Mary avenged Herself on the cleric who stole the silver from the cross.


ouro

Galician: ouro

Portuguese: ouro (see there for further descendants)

Inherited from Latin aurum (“gold”), from Old Latin ausum (“gold”), from Proto-Italic *auzom (“gold”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂é-h₂us-o- (“glow”).

Como ſanta maria demoſtrou a ũu Rey que trobaua por ela gran teſouro douro ⁊ de prata.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 348 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/621small.gif] facsimile])

How Holy Mary revealed a great treasure of gold and silver to a king who wrote songs for Her.

A primeyra era ouro / coor rrica ⁊ fremoſa / a ſemellante da uirgen / nobre ⁊ mui preçioſa.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 384 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/687.gif] facsimile])

The first one was gold, a rich and beautiful colour, similar to the noble and very gorgeous Virgin.


mão

Fala: man

Galician: man, mao

Portuguese: mão (see there for further descendants)

Como hũa moller q̇ iogaua os dados en pulla lançou hũa pedra aa omagen de ſ[ant]a mari[a] por q̇ perdera ⁊ parou un angeo de pedra que y eſtava a mão ⁊ reçibiu o colpe.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 294 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/524small.gif] facsimile])

How a woman who was playing dice in Apulia threw a stone at the statue of Holy Mary because she had lost, and an angel of stone which was there reached out its hand and received the blow.


cão

head

cão (plural cãos, feminine cãa, feminine plural cãas)

cãos (plural)
cãa (feminine)
cãas (feminine plural)

Galician: Cao

Portuguese: cão

Inherited from Latin cānum. Doublet of cano, a borrowing from Old Spanish.


vão

vão m (plural vãos, feminine vãa, feminine plural vãas)

vãos (plural)
vãa (feminine)
vãas (feminine plural)

Galician: van

Portuguese: vão


fogo

Fala: fogu

Galician: fogo

Portuguese: fogo (see there for further descendants)

Inherited from Latin focum. Cognate with Old Spanish fuego, Old Occitan foc, Old French feu and Old Italian foco.

A madre do que liurou / dos Leões Daniel / Eſſa do fogo Guardou / un Menỹo Dirrael.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 4 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/059.gif] facsimile])

The Mother of Him who delivered Daniel from the lions saved a little boy of the tribe of Israel from the fire.


começar

começar (infinitive)
infinitive of haver (infinitive multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
começando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
começado (masculine participle past singular)
começados (masculine participle past plural)
começada (feminine participle past singular)
começadas (feminine participle past plural)
começante (participle past present singular)
começantes (participle past plural present)
começo (present singular)
começas (present singular)
começa (present singular)
começamos (plural present)
começades (plural present)
começan (plural present)
começava (imperfect singular)
começavas (imperfect singular)
começavamos (imperfect plural)
começávamos (imperfect plural)
começavades (imperfect plural)
começávades (imperfect plural)
começavan (imperfect plural)
comecei (preterite singular)
começaste (preterite singular)
começasche (preterite singular)
começache (preterite singular)
começou (preterite singular)
começamos (plural preterite)
começastes (plural preterite)
começaron (plural preterite)
começara (pluperfect singular)
começaras (pluperfect singular)
começaramos (pluperfect plural)
começáramos (pluperfect plural)
começarades (pluperfect plural)
começárades (pluperfect plural)
começaran (pluperfect plural)
começarei (future singular)
começarás (future singular)
começará (future singular)
começaremos (future plural)
começaredes (future plural)
começarán (future plural)
começaria (conditional singular)
começarias (conditional singular)
começariamos (conditional plural)
começaríamos (conditional plural)
começariades (conditional plural)
começaríades (conditional plural)
começarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer² + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
comece (present singular)
comeces (present singular)
comecemos (plural present)
comecedes (plural present)
comecen (plural present)
começasse (preterite singular)
começasses (preterite singular)
começássemos (plural preterite)
começássedes (plural preterite)
começassen (plural preterite)
começar (future singular)
começares (future singular)
começarmos (future plural)
começardes (future plural)
começaren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
preterite subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
começa (singular)
comece (singular)
comecemos (plural)
começade (plural)
non comeces (negative singular)
non comece (negative singular)
non comecemos (negative plural)
non comecedes (negative plural)
começar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
começares (infinitive personal singular)
começar (infinitive personal singular)
começarmos (infinitive personal plural)
começardes (infinitive personal plural)
comecaren (infinitive personal plural)

Galician: comezar

Portuguese: começar

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *cominitiāre.


achar

achar (infinitive)
infinitive of haver (infinitive multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
achando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
achado (masculine participle past singular)
achados (masculine participle past plural)
achada (feminine participle past singular)
achadas (feminine participle past plural)
achante (participle past present singular)
achantes (participle past plural present)
acho (present singular)
achas (present singular)
acha (present singular)
achamos (plural present)
achades (plural present)
achan (plural present)
achava (imperfect singular)
achavas (imperfect singular)
achavamos (imperfect plural)
achávamos (imperfect plural)
achavades (imperfect plural)
achávades (imperfect plural)
achavan (imperfect plural)
achei (preterite singular)
achaste (preterite singular)
achasche (preterite singular)
achache (preterite singular)
achou (preterite singular)
achamos (plural preterite)
achastes (plural preterite)
acharon (plural preterite)
achara (pluperfect singular)
acharas (pluperfect singular)
acharamos (pluperfect plural)
acháramos (pluperfect plural)
acharades (pluperfect plural)
achárades (pluperfect plural)
acharan (pluperfect plural)
acharei (future singular)
acharás (future singular)
achará (future singular)
acharemos (future plural)
acharedes (future plural)
acharán (future plural)
acharia (conditional singular)
acharias (conditional singular)
achariamos (conditional plural)
acharíamos (conditional plural)
achariades (conditional plural)
acharíades (conditional plural)
acharian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer² + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
ache (present singular)
aches (present singular)
achemos (plural present)
achedes (plural present)
achen (plural present)
achasse (preterite singular)
achasses (preterite singular)
achássemos (plural preterite)
achássedes (plural preterite)
achassen (plural preterite)
achar (future singular)
achares (future singular)
acharmos (future plural)
achardes (future plural)
acharen (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
preterite subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
acha (singular)
ache (singular)
achemos (plural)
achade (plural)
non aches (negative singular)
non ache (negative singular)
non achemos (negative plural)
non achedes (negative plural)
achar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
achares (infinitive personal singular)
achar (infinitive personal singular)
acharmos (infinitive personal plural)
achardes (infinitive personal plural)
acharen (infinitive personal plural)

Galician: achar

Portuguese: achar (see there for further descendants)


osa

Already attested by Isidore of Seville in the 6th century. From Proto-Germanic *husǭ (“coverings, leggings, trousers”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to cover”). Cognate with English hose.

der

(usually in the plural) leggings, high boots, spat

Coordinate term: loitosa

(usually in the plural) a tax paid to the feudal lord when marrying


espinha

Galician: espiña

Portuguese: espinha


corvo

Fala: colvu, corvu

Galician: corvo

Portuguese: corvo

From Latin corvus, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱorh₂wós.


cal

Galician: cal

Portuguese: cal

Inherited from Vulgar Latin cals, from Latin calx, from Ancient Greek χάλιξ (khálix, “pebble”).

En arouca hũa casa faria
Atantei grã sabor dea fazer
Que ia mays custa nõ recearia
Nen ar daria rẽ por meu auer
Ca ey pedreyꝛos e pedra e cal
E desta casa nõ mi mĩgua al
Senõ madeyra noua q̃ queria

13th century, Afonso Lopes de Baião, En arouca hũa casa faria; republished as chapter 1471, in Angelo Colocci, compiler, Cancioneiro da Biblioteca Nacional, c. 1526:


cal

Galician: cal


-ei

Galician: -ei

Portuguese: -ei

amar (“to love”) + -ei → amei (“[I] loved”)

cantar (“to sing”) + -ei → cantei (“[I] sang”)

first-person singular
first-person singular#English

a suffix indicating the first-person singular preterite indicative of a verb in -ar


nen

Nen ela outroſſi anos de nõ pode Se deus Maiude dizer q̇ nõ rogue de coraçõ

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 30 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/105.html] facsimile])

Not even she can’t tell us, if God helps me, that one shouldn’t beg heartily

not even (introduces an emphatic negation or exclusion)


nen

Fala: nin

Galician: nin

Portuguese: nem

Porend a ſant eſcritura que non mente nen erra nos conta un gn̈ miragre que fez en Engra terra. A uirgen ſanta maria.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 6 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/067.html] facsimile])

However, the Holy Scripture, which doesn’t lie nor err, tells of a great miracle that Virgin Holy Mary worked in England.

nor (introduces each except the first term of a series, indicating that none of them is true)


azur

From Arabic لَازُوَرْد (lāzuward, “lapis lazuli”), from Persian لاجورد (lâjvard, “lapis lazuli”).


azur

Galician: azul

Portuguese: azul

⁊ a outra dazur era / coor mui marauilloſa / que ao çeo ſemella […]

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 384 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/687small.gif] facsimile])

And the other was blue / a marvelous colour / which resembles the sky […]


monje

Galician: monxe

Portuguese: monge

Borrowed from Old Occitan monge, from Late Latin monicus, variant of monachus. Doublet of moogo, the inherited form.


-mente

Galician: -mente

Portuguese: -mente

cruu (“cruel”) + -mente → cruamente (“cruelly”)

forte (“strong”) + -mente → fortemente (“strongly”)

primeiro (“first”) + -mente → primeiramente (“firstly”)

Attaches to an adjective in the feminine singular to form the corresponding adverb.


reinado

Portuguese: reinado


rei

head

rei m (plural reis, feminine reinha, feminine plural reinhas)

reis (plural)
reinha (feminine)
reinhas (feminine plural)

Fala: rei

Galician: rei

Portuguese: rei (see there for further descendants)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ-
Proto-Indo-European *-s
Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs
Proto-Italic *rēks
Latin rex
Old Galician-Portuguese rei
Inherited from Latin rēgem (“king”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rḗǵs (“rules”).

etymon

Como ſanta maria guareceu en Onna al Rei don fernando quand era menỹo dũa grand enfermidade q̇ auia.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 221 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/400small.gif] facsimile])

How Holy Mary cured King Ferdinand in Oña of a great sickness that he had when he was a child.

Auos Joã Perez de Salto Juiz del Rey na terra de Pruços. ea uos Roy Martijz meu merino de Nendos et de Pruços. ea uos Pedro Suarez de Betanços saude et graça. sabades que eu receby carta del Rey aque uos enuyo ensarrada éésta mya et mandouos que Logo enpresente ueyades esta carta del Rey et que cumprades todalas cousas que éénla manda

1261, A. Martínez Salazar, editor, Documentos gallegos de los siglos XIII al XVI, A Coruña: Casa de la Misericordia, page 33:

To you, Xoán Pérez de Salto, King's judge in the land of Pruzos; and to you, Roi Martís, my official in Nendos and Pruzos; and to you, Pedro Suárez de Betanzos; health and grace.
You must know that I have received a letter of the King, which I send to you enclosed in this one of mine, and I order you to promptly watch this letter of the King and to accomplish everything ordered in it


guardar

guardar (infinitive)
infinitive of haver (infinitive multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
guardando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
guardado (masculine participle past singular)
guardados (masculine participle past plural)
guardada (feminine participle past singular)
guardadas (feminine participle past plural)
guardante (participle past present singular)
guardantes (participle past plural present)
guardo (present singular)
guardas (present singular)
guarda (present singular)
guardamos (plural present)
guardades (plural present)
guardan (plural present)
guardava (imperfect singular)
guardavas (imperfect singular)
guardavamos (imperfect plural)
guardávamos (imperfect plural)
guardavades (imperfect plural)
guardávades (imperfect plural)
guardavan (imperfect plural)
guardei (preterite singular)
guardaste (preterite singular)
guardasche (preterite singular)
guardache (preterite singular)
guardou (preterite singular)
guardamos (plural preterite)
guardastes (plural preterite)
guardaron (plural preterite)
guardara (pluperfect singular)
guardaras (pluperfect singular)
guardaramos (pluperfect plural)
guardáramos (pluperfect plural)
guardarades (pluperfect plural)
guardárades (pluperfect plural)
guardaran (pluperfect plural)
guardarei (future singular)
guardarás (future singular)
guardará (future singular)
guardaremos (future plural)
guardaredes (future plural)
guardarán (future plural)
guardaria (conditional singular)
guardarias (conditional singular)
guardariamos (conditional plural)
guardaríamos (conditional plural)
guardariades (conditional plural)
guardaríades (conditional plural)
guardarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer² + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
guarde (present singular)
guardes (present singular)
guardemos (plural present)
guardedes (plural present)
guarden (plural present)
guardasse (preterite singular)
guardasses (preterite singular)
guardássemos (plural preterite)
guardássedes (plural preterite)
guardassen (plural preterite)
guardar (future singular)
guardares (future singular)
guardarmos (future plural)
guardardes (future plural)
guardaren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
preterite subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
guarda (singular)
guarde (singular)
guardemos (plural)
guardade (plural)
non guardes (negative singular)
non guarde (negative singular)
non guardemos (negative plural)
non guardedes (negative plural)
guardar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
guardares (infinitive personal singular)
guardar (infinitive personal singular)
guardarmos (infinitive personal plural)
guardardes (infinitive personal plural)
guardaren (infinitive personal plural)

Galician: gardar

Portuguese: guardar

Inherited from Early Medieval Latin wardāre.


parir

Galician: parir

Portuguese: parir

From Latin parere, present active infinitive of pariō (“I bear, I give birth to”), from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to bring forth”).

der

[…] bẽeita tu / eſ mia ſennor que pariſte iheſu / xp̃o.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 122 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/250.gif] facsimile])

[…] you are blessed, my Lady, who bore Jesus Christ.


mur

⇒ Galician: murar

⇒ Portuguese: murar

Trasmontano: muro (“mouse”)

From Latin mūrem, accusative singular of mus.

oſ uiu iaz(er) com(o) iaz / o cõello aſcõdud ou o mur

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 326 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/581small.gif] facsimile])

he saw them hiding like a cowering rabbit or a mouse.


peito

Galician: peito


peito

Galician: peito

Portuguese: peito (see there for further descendants)


noite

Fala: noiti

Galician: noite

Portuguese: noite (see there for further descendants)

→ Mirandese: nuite

Inherited from Latin noctem, from Proto-Indo-European *nókʷts. Cognate with Old Spanish noche and Mozarabic نخت (nuxti).

u ides aſſi marido de noite come ladron.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 84 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/194small.gif] facsimile])

Where do you go like that at night like a thief, husband?


leito

Galician: leito

Portuguese: leito

Inherited from Latin lectus, from Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ-.

inh+

nẽ niun dano fezeran nẽ eno leito nẽ na meſa nẽ no ſcanᵒ

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 323 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/575small.gif] facsimile])

they did no damage to the bed, to the table or to the bench.


leite

Galician: leite m

Portuguese: leite m (see there for further descendants)

Inherited from Late Latin lactem m or f, from Latin lac n. Cognate with Old French lait m.


fala

Fala: fala

Galician: fala

Portuguese: fala

From Latin fābula (“discourse, narrative”).


alva

Galician: alba

Portuguese: alva

From Vulgar Latin *alba, the feminine of albus (“white”).

Eſta é de como ſta maria pareceu en toledo a ſant alifonſſo ⁊ deull ũa alua q̇ trouxe de paraẏſo con que diſſeſſe miſſa.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 2 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/056.html] facsimile])

This one is (about) how Holy Mary appeared to Saint Ildefonso in Toledo and gave him an alb from paradise to celebrate mass.

alb (long white robe worn by priests and other ministers)

13th - 14th century, Cancioneiro da Biblioteca Nacional, King Denis of Portugal, B 567: De que morredes, filha, a do corpo velido? (facsimile)


orto

Galician: horto

Portuguese: horto

From Latin hortus (“garden”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰortós, from *ǵʰer- (“to enclose”).

orto dos uiços do parayſo

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 357 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/639small.gif] facsimile])

1525-1526, Cancioneiro da Biblioteca Nacional, Pero Gomes Barroso, B 1540: Pero Lourenço, comprastes (facsimile)

Because no one gave you a vegetable garden there


erva

Galician: herba

Portuguese: erva

Kabuverdianu: érba

From Latin herba, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁- (“to grow, become green”). Cognate with Old Spanish yerba, Old Occitan erba and Old French erbe.


fiar

fiar (infinitive)
infinitive of haver (infinitive multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
fiando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
fiado (masculine participle past singular)
fiados (masculine participle past plural)
fiada (feminine participle past singular)
fiadas (feminine participle past plural)
fiante (participle past present singular)
fiantes (participle past plural present)
fio (present singular)
fias (present singular)
fia (present singular)
fiamos (plural present)
fiades (plural present)
fian (plural present)
fiava (imperfect singular)
fiavas (imperfect singular)
fiavamos (imperfect plural)
fiávamos (imperfect plural)
fiavades (imperfect plural)
fiávades (imperfect plural)
fiavan (imperfect plural)
fiei (preterite singular)
fiaste (preterite singular)
fiasche (preterite singular)
fiache (preterite singular)
fiou (preterite singular)
fiamos (plural preterite)
fiastes (plural preterite)
fiaron (plural preterite)
fiara (pluperfect singular)
fiaras (pluperfect singular)
fiaramos (pluperfect plural)
fiáramos (pluperfect plural)
fiarades (pluperfect plural)
fiárades (pluperfect plural)
fiaran (pluperfect plural)
fiarei (future singular)
fiarás (future singular)
fiará (future singular)
fiaremos (future plural)
fiaredes (future plural)
fiarán (future plural)
fiaria (conditional singular)
fiarias (conditional singular)
fiariamos (conditional plural)
fiaríamos (conditional plural)
fiariades (conditional plural)
fiaríades (conditional plural)
fiarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer² + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
fie (present singular)
fies (present singular)
fiemos (plural present)
fiedes (plural present)
fien (plural present)
fiasse (preterite singular)
fiasses (preterite singular)
fiássemos (plural preterite)
fiássedes (plural preterite)
fiassen (plural preterite)
fiar (future singular)
fiares (future singular)
fiarmos (future plural)
fiardes (future plural)
fiaren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
preterite subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
fia (singular)
fie (singular)
fiemos (plural)
fiade (plural)
non fies (negative singular)
non fie (negative singular)
non fiemos (negative plural)
non fiedes (negative plural)
fiar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
fiares (infinitive personal singular)
fiar (infinitive personal singular)
fiarmos (infinitive personal plural)
fiardes (infinitive personal plural)
fiaren (infinitive personal plural)

Galician: fiar

Portuguese: fiar

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *fīdāre, from Latin fīdere.


fiar

Galician: fiar

Portuguese: fiar


rogo

Galician: rogo

Portuguese: rogo


sua

Galician: súa

Portuguese: sua


brasa

Fala: brasa

Galician: brasa

Portuguese: brasa

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *brasa, of uncertain origin.
Cognate with Old Spanish brasa.

Et aãs caſas pintadas ⁊ nõbls todas fõro tornadas ẽn braſas.

1373 January 20, Fernán Martís, “Como Troia ffuy deſtroyda” (chapter 428), in Cronica Troiana [Trojan Chronicle], translation of Roman de Troie by Benoît de Sainte-Maure, page 166v:

And the painted and noble houses were all turned to embers.


jogar

jogar (infinitive)
infinitive of haver (infinitive multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
jogando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
jogado (masculine participle past singular)
jogados (masculine participle past plural)
jogada (feminine participle past singular)
jogadas (feminine participle past plural)
jogante (participle past present singular)
jogantes (participle past plural present)
jogo (present singular)
jogas (present singular)
joga (present singular)
jogamos (plural present)
jogades (plural present)
jogan (plural present)
jogava (imperfect singular)
jogavas (imperfect singular)
jogavamos (imperfect plural)
jogávamos (imperfect plural)
jogavades (imperfect plural)
jogávades (imperfect plural)
jogavan (imperfect plural)
joguei (preterite singular)
jogaste (preterite singular)
jogasche (preterite singular)
jogache (preterite singular)
jogou (preterite singular)
jogamos (plural preterite)
jogastes (plural preterite)
jogaron (plural preterite)
jogara (pluperfect singular)
jogaras (pluperfect singular)
jogaramos (pluperfect plural)
jogáramos (pluperfect plural)
jogarades (pluperfect plural)
jogárades (pluperfect plural)
jogaran (pluperfect plural)
jogarei (future singular)
jogarás (future singular)
jogará (future singular)
jogaremos (future plural)
jogaredes (future plural)
jogarán (future plural)
jogaria (conditional singular)
jogarias (conditional singular)
jogariamos (conditional plural)
jogaríamos (conditional plural)
jogariades (conditional plural)
jogaríades (conditional plural)
jogarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer² + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
jogue (present singular)
jogues (present singular)
joguemos (plural present)
joguedes (plural present)
joguen (plural present)
jogasse (preterite singular)
jogasses (preterite singular)
jogássemos (plural preterite)
jogássedes (plural preterite)
jogassen (plural preterite)
jogar (future singular)
jogares (future singular)
jogarmos (future plural)
jogardes (future plural)
jogaren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
preterite subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
joga (singular)
jogue (singular)
joguemos (plural)
jogade (plural)
non jogues (negative singular)
non jogue (negative singular)
non joguemos (negative plural)
non joguedes (negative plural)
jogar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
jogares (infinitive personal singular)
jogar (infinitive personal singular)
jogarmos (infinitive personal plural)
jogardes (infinitive personal plural)
jogaren (infinitive personal plural)

Galician: xogar

Portuguese: jogar

Como hũa moller q̇ iogaua os dados en pulla lançou hũa pedra aa omagen de ſ[ant]a mari[a] por q̇ perdera ⁊ parou un angeo de pedra que y eſtava a mão ⁊ reçibiu o colpe.


rio

Fala: riu

Galician: río

Portuguese: rio

Inherited from Vulgar Latin rius (“river”), from Latin rīvus (“a small stream”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rih₂wós, from *h₃reyh₂- (“to flow; to move, set in motion”) + *-wós.

inh+

Como ſanta maria quis gua[r]dar de morte un ome dun Rei que ent(ra)ra […] en un Rio.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 142 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/279small.gif] facsimile])

How Holy Mary saved from death one of the king's men who had entered a river


rio

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

first-person singular present indicative of riir


lume

Galician: lume

Portuguese: lume


lado

auj́a os cabelos longos et os ollos rredondos et as sobrẽçellas uermellas et ladas et grossas.

1370, Ramón Lorenzo, editor, Cronica Troiana, page 271:

he had long hair, and round eyes, and red and broad and large eyebrows


confiar

confiar (infinitive)
infinitive of haver (infinitive multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
confiando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
confiado (masculine participle past singular)
confiados (masculine participle past plural)
confiada (feminine participle past singular)
confiadas (feminine participle past plural)
confiante (participle past present singular)
confiantes (participle past plural present)
confio (present singular)
confias (present singular)
confia (present singular)
confiamos (plural present)
confiades (plural present)
confian (plural present)
confiava (imperfect singular)
confiavas (imperfect singular)
confiavamos (imperfect plural)
confiávamos (imperfect plural)
confiavades (imperfect plural)
confiávades (imperfect plural)
confiavan (imperfect plural)
confiei (preterite singular)
confiaste (preterite singular)
confiasche (preterite singular)
confiache (preterite singular)
confiou (preterite singular)
confiamos (plural preterite)
confiastes (plural preterite)
confiaron (plural preterite)
confiara (pluperfect singular)
confiaras (pluperfect singular)
confiaramos (pluperfect plural)
confiáramos (pluperfect plural)
confiarades (pluperfect plural)
confiárades (pluperfect plural)
confiaran (pluperfect plural)
confiarei (future singular)
confiarás (future singular)
confiará (future singular)
confiaremos (future plural)
confiaredes (future plural)
confiarán (future plural)
confiaria (conditional singular)
confiarias (conditional singular)
confiariamos (conditional plural)
confiaríamos (conditional plural)
confiariades (conditional plural)
confiaríades (conditional plural)
confiarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer² + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
confie (present singular)
confies (present singular)
confiemos (plural present)
confiedes (plural present)
confien (plural present)
confiasse (preterite singular)
confiasses (preterite singular)
confiássemos (plural preterite)
confiássedes (plural preterite)
confiassen (plural preterite)
confiar (future singular)
confiares (future singular)
confiarmos (future plural)
confiardes (future plural)
confiaren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
preterite subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
confia (singular)
confie (singular)
confiemos (plural)
confiade (plural)
non confies (negative singular)
non confie (negative singular)
non confiemos (negative plural)
non confiedes (negative plural)
confiar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
confiares (infinitive personal singular)
confiar (infinitive personal singular)
confiarmos (infinitive personal plural)
confiardes (infinitive personal plural)
confiaren (infinitive personal plural)

Galician: confiar

Portuguese: confiar

From Vulgar Latin *cōnfīdāre, from cōnfīdere.


prado

Galician: prado

Portuguese: prado


abadia

Galician: abadía

Portuguese: abadia

From Late Latin or Ecclesiastical Latin abbātia (“abbey”).


Beja

Portuguese: Beja

Ond auẽo pois aſſẏ— que en Beia u moraua un ome Caſado ben con ſa moll q̇ amaua

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 224 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/405.html] facsimile])

It happened as such, that in Beja lived a man, well-married with his wife whom he loved.


anto

Eſta e como ſanta Maria liurou a Abadeſſa prenne q̇ adormecera anto ſeu Altar chorando.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 7 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/069.html] facsimile])

This one is about how Holy Mary acquitted the pregnant abbess who had fallen asleep crying in front of her altar.


niun

Fala: niñún

Galician: ningún, neñún

Portuguese: nenhum

From earlier niũu, from neũu, from Late Latin nec ūnus (“not even one”).

Quẽ ſ(ant)a maria q(ui)ſer defẽder non lle pod'o demo níun mal fazer

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de Toledo, cantiga 74 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/To/bob077small.gif] facsimile])

The Devil can do no harm to anyone whom Holy Mary defends.


chor

Galician: chor

⇒? Portuguese: chorume


judeu

head

judeu m (plural judeus, feminine judea, feminine plural judeas, diminutive judeucinno)

judeus (plural)
judea (feminine)
judeas (feminine plural)
judeucinno (diminutive)

Galician: xudeu

Portuguese: judeu

From Latin iūdaeus (“Jew; Judaean”), from Ancient Greek Ἰουδαῖος (Ioudaîos), from Hebrew יהודי (Yehudi).

Eſta e como Santa maria guardou ao fillo do judeu que non ardeſſe que ſeu padre deitara no forno.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 4 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/058.html] facsimile])

This one is (about) how Holy Mary protected from being burnt the Jew whose father had laid in the furnace.


jogo

Fala: ixhogu, xogu, xhugu, dxugu

Galician: xogo

Portuguese: jogo


voar

voar (infinitive)
infinitive of haver (infinitive multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
voando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
voado (masculine participle past singular)
voados (masculine participle past plural)
voada (feminine participle past singular)
voadas (feminine participle past plural)
voante (participle past present singular)
voantes (participle past plural present)
voo (present singular)
voas (present singular)
voa (present singular)
voamos (plural present)
voades (plural present)
voan (plural present)
voava (imperfect singular)
voavas (imperfect singular)
voavamos (imperfect plural)
voávamos (imperfect plural)
voavades (imperfect plural)
voávades (imperfect plural)
voavan (imperfect plural)
voei (preterite singular)
voaste (preterite singular)
voasche (preterite singular)
voache (preterite singular)
voou (preterite singular)
voamos (plural preterite)
voastes (plural preterite)
voaron (plural preterite)
voara (pluperfect singular)
voaras (pluperfect singular)
voaramos (pluperfect plural)
voáramos (pluperfect plural)
voarades (pluperfect plural)
voárades (pluperfect plural)
voaran (pluperfect plural)
voarei (future singular)
voarás (future singular)
voará (future singular)
voaremos (future plural)
voaredes (future plural)
voarán (future plural)
voaria (conditional singular)
voarias (conditional singular)
voariamos (conditional plural)
voaríamos (conditional plural)
voariades (conditional plural)
voaríades (conditional plural)
voarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer² + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
voe (present singular)
voes (present singular)
voemos (plural present)
voedes (plural present)
voen (plural present)
voasse (preterite singular)
voasses (preterite singular)
voássemos (plural preterite)
voássedes (plural preterite)
voassen (plural preterite)
voar (future singular)
voares (future singular)
voarmos (future plural)
voardes (future plural)
voaren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
preterite subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
voa (singular)
voe (singular)
voemos (plural)
voade (plural)
non voes (negative singular)
non voe (negative singular)
non voemos (negative plural)
non voedes (negative plural)
voar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
voares (infinitive personal singular)
voar (infinitive personal singular)
voarmos (infinitive personal plural)
voardes (infinitive personal plural)
voaren (infinitive personal plural)

Galician: voar

Portuguese: voar


branco

branco m (plural brancos, feminine branca, feminine plural brancas)

brancos (plural)
branca (feminine)
brancas (feminine plural)

Fala: blãcu

Galician: branco

Portuguese: branco (see there for further descendants)

Inherited from Early Medieval Latin blancus, from Frankish *blank.

[…] mia ſennor branca e / uermella.

1198, Cancioneiro da Ajuda, Paio Soares de Taveirós, A 38: No mundo non me sei parella (facsimile)

[…] my lady of white skin and / reddish face.