guerra

Fala: guerra

Galician: guerra

Portuguese: guerra

Locally attested since 1019, in Latin charters.Inherited from Early Medieval Latin werra, borrowed from Frankish *werru, from Proto-West Germanic *werran + *-u. Doublet of varrer.


estar

estar (infinitive)
estando (gerund)
estado (masculine participle past singular)
estante (participle past present singular)
estantes (participle past plural present)
estou (present singular)
estás (present singular)
está (present singular)
estamos (plural present)
estades (plural present)
estan (plural present)
estava (imperfect singular)
estavas (imperfect singular)
estavamos (imperfect plural)
estávamos (imperfect plural)
estavades (imperfect plural)
estávades (imperfect plural)
estavan (imperfect plural)
estede (preterite singular)
esteve (preterite singular)
estive (preterite singular)
estedeste (preterite singular)
esteveste (preterite singular)
estoveste (preterite singular)
estedo (preterite singular)
estevo (preterite singular)
estedemos (plural preterite)
estevemos (plural preterite)
estovemos (plural preterite)
estedestes (plural preterite)
esteveste (plural preterite)
estoveste (plural preterite)
estederon (plural preterite)
esteveron (plural preterite)
estoveron (plural preterite)
estedera (pluperfect singular)
estevera (pluperfect singular)
estovera (pluperfect singular)
estederas (pluperfect singular)
esteveras (pluperfect singular)
estoveras (pluperfect singular)
estederamos (pluperfect plural)
estedéramos (pluperfect plural)
esteveramos (pluperfect plural)
estevéramos (pluperfect plural)
estoveramos (pluperfect plural)
estovéramos (pluperfect plural)
estederades (pluperfect plural)
estedérades (pluperfect plural)
esteverades (pluperfect plural)
estevérades (pluperfect plural)
estoverades (pluperfect plural)
estovérades (pluperfect plural)
estederan (pluperfect plural)
esteveran (pluperfect plural)
estoveran (pluperfect plural)
estarei (future singular)
estarás (future singular)
estará (future singular)
estaremos (future plural)
estaredes (future plural)
estarán (future plural)
estaria (conditional singular)
estarias (conditional singular)
estariamos (conditional plural)
estaríamos (conditional plural)
estariades (conditional plural)
estaríades (conditional plural)
estarian (conditional plural)
present of haver + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver + past participle (multiword-construction)
preterite of haver + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
future of haver + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
esté (present singular)
estea (present singular)
estia (present singular)
estês (present singular)
esteas (present singular)
estias (present singular)
estemos (plural present)
esteamos (plural present)
estiamos (plural present)
estedes *esteades (plural present)
estên (plural present)
estean (plural present)
estian (plural present)
estedesse (preterite singular)
estevesse (preterite singular)
estovesse (preterite singular)
estedesses (preterite singular)
estevesses (preterite singular)
estovesses (preterite singular)
estedéssemos (plural preterite)
estevéssemos (plural preterite)
estovéssemos (plural preterite)
estedéssedes (plural preterite)
estevéssedes (plural preterite)
estovéssedes (plural preterite)
estedessen (plural preterite)
estevessen (plural preterite)
estovessen (plural preterite)
esteder (future singular)
estever (future singular)
estover (future singular)
estederes (future singular)
esteveres (future singular)
estoveres (future singular)
estedermos (future plural)
estevermos (future plural)
estovermos (future plural)
estederdes (future plural)
esteverdes (future plural)
estoverdes (future plural)
estederen (future plural)
esteveren (future plural)
estoveren (future plural)
está (singular)
esté (singular)
estea (singular)
estia (singular)
estemos (plural)
esteamos (plural)
estiamos (plural)
estade (plural)
non estês (negative singular)
non *esteas (negative singular)
non *estias (negative singular)
non esté (negative singular)
non *estea (negative singular)
non *estia (negative singular)
non estemos (negative plural)
non *esteamos (negative plural)
non *estiamos (negative plural)
non estedes (negative plural)
non *esteades (negative plural)
non *estiades (negative plural)
estar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
estares (infinitive personal singular)
estar (infinitive personal singular)
estarmos (infinitive personal plural)
estardes (infinitive personal plural)
estaren (infinitive personal plural)

Galician: estar

Portuguese: estar

From Latin stāre (“stand”), from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-.


amigo

head

amigo m (plural amigos, feminine amiga, feminine plural amigas)

amigos (plural)
amiga (feminine)
amigas (feminine plural)

Galician: amigo

Portuguese: amigo

From Latin amīcus (“friend; friendly”), from amō (“I love”) + -icus.

Mvito foi noſſamigo / gabriel quando diſſe / maria deus e tigo.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 210 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/383small.gif] facsimile])

Gabriel was our true friend when he said: "Mary, God is with you".

13th century, Vindel manuscript, Martín Codax, Ondas do mar de Vigo (facsimile)

Waves of the sea of Vigo / Have you seen my lover? / Oh God, will he return soon?

Ondas do mar de uigo / ſe uiſtes meu amigo. / E ay deꝯ ſe uerra cedo.


Armenia

Contaria uos de Dur— as mui grandes toꝛmẽtas que ſofreu no mar de Sur o Moço . ca trezentas . millas coꝛreu ſen nenllur folgar . ou quatrocentas . ou q̇netas . ſen ancoꝛa deitarẽ nẽ chegaren . a tr̄a darmenia

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 115 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/239.html] facsimile])

I could hardly tell you about how much the boy suffered in the South Sea, [he] who traversed three hundred miles without ever resting, or four hundred or five hundred, before dropping anchor and reaching the land of Armenia.

Armenia (an ancient Armenian kingdom in eastern Anatolia, in modern eastern Turkey and Armenia)


Portugal

Galician: Portugal

Portuguese: Portugal

→ English: Portugal

From Latin Portucale < Portus Cale, former name of what is now the city of Vila Nova de Gaia.

eu rei don afonſo pela gracia de deuſ rei de portugal. ſeendo ſano e ſaluo temẽte o dia de mia morte […]

1214, The will of King Afonso II of Portugal, King Afonso II of Portugal

I, King Afonso, by the grace of God king of Portugal, being safe and sound, fearing the day of my death […]

Como ſanta maria de Terena q̇ e no Reino de Portugal, reſſucitou hũa menỹa morta.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 224 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/404.html] facsimile])

How Holy Mary of Terena, which is in the Kingdom of Portugal, resurrected a dead girl.

Portugal (a medieval kingdom in Southern Europe)


amar

amar (infinitive)
infinitive of haver (infinitive multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
amando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
amado (masculine participle past singular)
amados (masculine participle past plural)
amada (feminine participle past singular)
amadas (feminine participle past plural)
amante (participle past present singular)
amantes (participle past plural present)
amo (present singular)
amas (present singular)
ama (present singular)
amamos (plural present)
amades (plural present)
aman (plural present)
amava (imperfect singular)
amavas (imperfect singular)
amavamos (imperfect plural)
amávamos (imperfect plural)
amavades (imperfect plural)
amávades (imperfect plural)
amavan (imperfect plural)
amei (preterite singular)
amaste (preterite singular)
amasche (preterite singular)
amache (preterite singular)
amou (preterite singular)
amamos (plural preterite)
amastes (plural preterite)
amaron (plural preterite)
amara (pluperfect singular)
amaras (pluperfect singular)
amaramos (pluperfect plural)
amáramos (pluperfect plural)
amarades (pluperfect plural)
amárades (pluperfect plural)
amaran (pluperfect plural)
amarei (future singular)
amarás (future singular)
amará (future singular)
amaremos (future plural)
amaredes (future plural)
amarán (future plural)
amaria (conditional singular)
amarias (conditional singular)
amariamos (conditional plural)
amaríamos (conditional plural)
amariades (conditional plural)
amaríades (conditional plural)
amarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer² + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
ame (present singular)
ames (present singular)
amemos (plural present)
amedes (plural present)
amen (plural present)
amasse (preterite singular)
amasses (preterite singular)
amássemos (plural preterite)
amássedes (plural preterite)
amassen (plural preterite)
amar (future singular)
amares (future singular)
amarmos (future plural)
amardes (future plural)
amaren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
preterite subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
ama (singular)
ame (singular)
amemos (plural)
amade (plural)
non ames (negative singular)
non ame (negative singular)
non amemos (negative plural)
non amedes (negative plural)
amar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
amares (infinitive personal singular)
amar (infinitive personal singular)
amarmos (infinitive personal plural)
amardes (infinitive personal plural)
amaren (infinitive personal plural)

Galician: amar

Portuguese: amar


de

Fala: de

Galician: de

Portuguese: de

Eſta ·xviiii· é como ſṫa maria aiudou · á emperadriz de roma · a ſofrer as grãdes coitaſ per que paſſou.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de Toledo, cantiga 5 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/To/bob018.gif] facsimile])

This 19th is how Holy Mary helped the empress of Rome suffer the great pains she underwent.

d-

elided form when followed by a word which begins with a vowel

D-

elided form when followed by a capitalised word which begins with a vowel


can

Galician: can

Portuguese: cão

From Latin canem (“dog”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ (“dog”).

13th century, Cancioneiro da Biblioteca Nacional, Alfonso X of Castile, B 476: Non quer'eu donzela fea (facsimile)

I do not want an ugly maiden, as hairy as a dog

Non quereu donzela fea / E ueloſa come cam


cachaça

Galician: cachaza
→ Spanish: cachaza


color

Galician: color


o

Galician: o

Portuguese: o

From earlier lo, la, from Latin illum, illam (the initial l having disappeared; compare Spanish lo and la).

Esta é como Santa Maria acrecentou o vinho no tonel, por amor da bõa dona de Bretanha.

13th Century - Cantiga de Santa Maria no. 23

This is how Holy Mary added the wine to the barrel, out of love for the good lady of Britain;

Esta é como Santa Maria tolheu a agua da fonte ao cavaleiro.

13th Century - Cantiga de Santa Maria no. 48

This is how Holy Mary restricted the water of the fountain from the knight.

the (masculine singular definite article)


en

Fala: en

Galician: en

Portuguese: em

From Latin in (“in”), from Proto-Italic *en, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁én (“in”).

[C]omo hũa moller q̇ iogaua os dados en pulla lançou hũa pedra aa omagen de ſṫa maṙi[a] poꝛ q̇ perdera ⁊ parou un angeo de pedra que y eſtaua a mão ⁊ reçibiu o colpe.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 294 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/524small.gif] facsimile])

How a woman who was playing dice in Apulia threw a stone at the statue of Holy Mary because she had lost, and an angel of stone which was there reached out its hand and received the blow.


el

fugiu con el a Egipto. terra de Reẏ Faraon.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 14 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/080.html] facsimile])

ran away with him to Egypt, land of the Pharaoh king.


non

Fala: non

Galician: non

Portuguese: não

From Latin nōn (“no”), from Old Latin noenum, from Proto-Indo-European *ne (“not”) + *óynos (“one”).

ſi ou non

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 84 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/194small.gif] facsimile])


carne

Galician: carne

Portuguese: carne

From Latin carnem, accusative of carō (“meat”).

Como ſanta maria fez deſcobrir hũa poſta de carne que furtaran a uũs romeus na uila de Rocamador.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 159 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/304.html] facsimile])

How Holy Mary caused to be found a piece of meat which was stolen from some pilgrims in the village of Rocamadour.

1418, Á. Rodríguez González (ed.), Libro do Concello de Santiago (1416-1422). Santiago de Compostela: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 95

Item, they will sell the pound of meat, twenty ounces in a pound, for two denarius, and the quarter of meat, if good, for ten white coins

Iten que se venda a libra de carne viinte onças por libra a dous dineiros et o quarto de carne que seja bõo a des blanquas.

Et, desque o ouuerõ sacado, estaua o corpo tã yrto que se nõ dobraua a nenhũu cabo, et sua carne muy lĩpa et muy colorado, que semellaua viuo

c. 1295, R. Lorenzo, editor, La traducción gallega de la Crónica General y de la Crónica de Castilla, Ourense: I.E.O.P.F, page 667:

And, as soon as they took him out, the body was so stiff that it did not bend to any extent, and his flesh was very clean and colorful, to the point that he seemed alive


sol

Fala: sol

Galician: sol

Portuguese: Sol (see there for further descendants)

From Latin sōl, sōlem (“sun”), from Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥ (“sun”).

Eſta primeira é de comel fez ó çeo. ⁊ á terra. ⁊ ó mar ⁊ o ſol. ⁊ á lũa. ⁊ as eſtrelas ⁊ todalas outras couſas q̇ ſon. ⁊ como fez ó ome áſa ſemellança

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de Toledo, cantiga 423 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/To/bob095small.gif] facsimile])

This first one is (about) how He made the heaven, and the earth, and the sea, and the sun, and the moon, and the stars, and everything else that exists. And how (He) made man in His own likeness.


sol

third-person singular present indicative of soer


juiz

Galician: xuíz

Portuguese: juiz

Inherited from Latin iūdicem. Cognate with Old Spanish juez, Old French juge.


Leon

Galician: León

Portuguese: Leão

Inherited from Latin Legione, ablative of Legio, Legionis, from Legio septima Gemina, a Roman legion.

ũu mõeſteiro en reino de Leon

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 332 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/590small.gif] facsimile])

un mõeſteiro que este preto de Leon

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 332 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/591small.gif] facsimile])


luz

Galician: luz

Portuguese: luz

Inherited from Latin lūcem, from Proto-Italic *louks, from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewk- (“white; light; bright”).


nada

Fala: nada

Galician: nada

Portuguese: nada (see there for further descendants)

Inherited from Latin (nūlla rēs) nāta (literally “no born thing, not a thing born”), an extension of nēmō nātus (“not a soul”, literally “nobody born”). For descendants of the other part of the expression see Galician ren (“nothing”), French rien (“nothing”), Catalan res (“nothing; anything”). For the grammaticalization of an original nominal as a negative see Jespersen's Cycle and French pas. Doublet of nado.

inh+

ſempre a noit e o dia en ſeu coraçon dultaua que alma nada non era. ſenon uento que paſſaua

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 365 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/652.html] facsimile])

always at night and day, he had a doubt in his heart that the soul was nothing more than wind which passed

(indefinite) nothing (not any thing; no thing)


nada

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


hay

Galician: hai

Et moytas uegadas cõteçe que hay algũus que nõ catã senõ porlo que he sua prol

1370, Ramón Lorenzo, editor, Crónica Troiana, page 533:

And many times it happens that there are some than don't care but for their own interest

(impersonal, Galicia) there is, there are


espanhol

Galician: español

Portuguese: espanhol

Borrowed from Old Occitan espaignol, from Vulgar Latin *Hispaniolus, from Latin Hispānus.

Iberian (native to the Iberian Peninsula)


do

head

do m sg (plural dos, feminine da, feminine plural das)

dos (plural)
da (feminine)
das (feminine plural)

Contraction of de o (“of the, from the, -'s (masculine singular)”).


pay

Galician: pai

Portuguese: pai (see there for further descendants)

From padre, from Latin patrem (“father”), from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr.

1525-1526, Cancioneiro da Biblioteca Nacional, João de Gaia, B 1433: Vosso pai na rua (facsimile)

Your dad [is] on the street / before his door

(hypocoristic, usually childish) papa, dad, father


baron

Galician: varón

Portuguese: varão

aquel pecado escumungado que fazen os barones unos con outros

13th c, A. López Ferreiro, editor, Fueros Municipales de Santiago y de su tierra, page 699:

that excommunicated sin that men do with one another

ca esta (he) muy boa et nobre rreyna dona Berĩguela co[m] tamana aguça gardou sempre este fillo et llj meteu no curaçõ feyto de obras de piedade de ome barõ, mãçebo et nino, et todo linagẽ de omes -esto he barõ et moller-

c. 1295, Ramón Lorenzo, editor, La traducción gallega de la Crónica General y de la Crónica de Castilla, Ourense: I.E.O.P.F, page 814:

because this very noble and excellent queen, Lady Berenguela, with great care protected her son and put in his heart acts of piety of adult man, young man and boy, and of all the lineage of men - that is, man and woman -


mal

Fala: mal

Galician: mal

Portuguese: mal (see there for further descendants)


sal

Galician: sal m

Portuguese: sal m (see there for further descendants)

Inherited from Latin salem. Cognate with Old Spanish sal f and Old French sel m.


door

Galician: dor f

Portuguese: dor f (see there for further descendants)

Inherited from Latin dolōrem m (“pain”).

⁊ untou lle bẽ a chaga / ⁊ perdeu Log a door. / ⁊ poſſ el a ſua mão. / ben firme en ſeu logar

13th century, Afonso X the wise, Cantigas de Santa Maria, E Codex, Cantiga 206

And anointed well the wound / and soon the pain was gone. / And put his hand / very firmly in its place.


domingo

Galician: domingo

Portuguese: domingo (see there for further descendants)

From Latin dominicus, from a shortening of Late Latin diēs Dominicus (“Sunday”, literally “day of the Lord”).


agora

Fala: agora

Galician: agora

Portuguese: agora (see there for further descendants)

Inherited from Latin hāc hōrā. Cognate with Old Spanish agora.

13th century, Cancioneiro da Ajuda, Estêvão Travanca, A 185: Pois m'en'tal coita ten Amor (facsimile)


u

Galician: u

Portuguese: u (obsolete)

13th century, Vindel manuscript, Martín Codax, Mia irmana fremosa, treides comigo (facsimile)

Lovely sister, come willingly / To the church in Vigo, where the sea is up, / And we will gaze at the waves.

Mia irmana fremoſa treides de grado / ala ygreia de uigo u e o mar leuado / E miraremos las ondas.

pelo camino que vay peraa devesa de valadares asy como vay o porto do rrio u pasan os carros

1264, E. Portela Silva, editor, La región del obispado de Tuy en los siglos XII a XV, Santiago: Tip. El Eco Franciscano, page 364:

by the road that goes to the wood of Valadares as it goes by the ford of the river where the carts cross


e

Fala: i

Galician: e

desctree

Portuguese: e
Guinea-Bissau Creole: i, e
Indo-Portuguese: e
Kabuverdianu: y, i, e
Papiamentu: i, y

From Latin et, from Proto-Indo-European *éti.

and (expresses two elements to be taken together or in addition to each other)


e

Eſta e como ſanta Maria liurou a Abadeſſa prenne q̇ adormecera anto ſeu Altar chorando.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 7 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/069.html] facsimile])

This one is about how Holy Mary acquitted the pregnant abbess who had fallen asleep crying in front of her altar.


aa

Galician: á

Portuguese: à

[C]omo hũa moller q̇ iogaua os dados en pulla lançou hũa pedra aa omagen de ſṫa maṙi[a] poꝛ q̇ perdera ⁊ parou un angeo de pedra que y eſtaua a mão ⁊ reçibiu o colpe.

[H]ow a woman who was playing the dices in Apulia threw a stone at the statue of Holy Mary because she had lost, and an angel of stone which was there reached out its hand and received the blow.


aa

Galician: á

Portuguese: á

⁊ dun gran colbe aa lle bꝛitou

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 142 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/279small.gif] facsimile])

And with a powerful blow, broke its wing


tres

Fala: tres

Galician: tres

Portuguese: três

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *tréyes
Proto-Italic *trēs
Latin trēs
Old Galician-Portuguese tres
Inherited from Latin trēs, from Proto-Italic *trēs, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes.


flor

Galician: flor

Portuguese: flor

From Latin flōrem. The phonetically regular outcome of Latin /fl-/ is reflected in the apparently unattested *chor, which can nevertheless be reconstructed from the descendants below.

13th - 14th centuries, Cancioneiro da Biblioteca Nacional, King Denis of Portugal, B 568: Ai flores, ai flores do verde pino (facsimile)

Oh flowers, oh flowers of the green pine


osso

Fala: osu

Galician: óso

Portuguese: osso

From Latin ossum, popular variant of os (“bone”), from Proto-Italic *ōs, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ésth₁ (“bone”), *h₂óst.


con

Fala: con

Galician: con

Portuguese: com (see there for further descendants)

Inherited from Latin cum, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm.


fe

Fala: fe

Galician: fe

Portuguese: fé


natural

head

natural m or f by sense (plural naturaes)

Galician: natural

Portuguese: natural

native (person who is native to a place)

countryman, countrywoman (somebody from one's own country)


eu

Eonavian: eu

Fala: ei

Galician: eu

Portuguese: eu (see there for further descendants)

Inherited from Late Latin eo, from Classical Latin egō̆.

[O]s ollos uerdes que eu ui / me façen ora andar aſſi.

13th century, Cancioneiro da Ajuda, João Garcia de Guilhade, A 229: Amigos, non poss'eu negar (facsimile)

The green eyes which I have seen / have made me now be like this.


ei

Portuguese: ei, eis

eimeaca eimaca
«ei-me aca; ei-m'aca!»

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 147 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/285.gif] facsimile])


tu

Fala: tu

Galician: tu, ti

Portuguese: tu

From Latin tū, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 149 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/290small.gif] facsimile])

Lady, I beg you, please take me out of this dark prison and let me see your beautiful face in Heaven.

eu te rogo / ſeñor que me tu leues Deſta carcer eſcura / E que ueia no Ceo a ta face velida.

thou, you (singular second person pronoun)


ar

Portuguese: er

& ar ſẽ (com)panneira u a de(us) (con)cebiſte
and also without equal when you conceived God

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 90 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/204small.gif] facsimile])

na obra que leyxara / por fazer ar começou

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 274 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/493small.gif] facsimile])

(He) started working again on his unfinished work


creer

Galician: crer

Portuguese: crer

Inherited from Latin crēdere, from Proto-Italic *krezdō, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱred dʰeh₁- (“to place one's heart, i.e. to trust, believe”), compound phrase of oblique case form of *ḱḗr (“heart”) and *dʰeh₁- (“to put, place, set”).

der

⁊ el creeu ſeu conſello

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 181 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/403small.gif] facsimile])


negro

head

negro m (plural negros, feminine negra, feminine plural negras)

negros (plural)
negra (feminine)
negras (feminine plural)

Galician: negro

Portuguese: negro
Papiamentu: negru

[…] chus negro ca pez.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 68 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/172small.gif] facsimile])

Mando o meu manto de broneta negra a Eluira Ffernandez de Uilar

1281, Clarinda de Azevedo Maia (ed.), História do galego-português. Estado linguístico da Galiza e do Noroeste de Portugal do século XII ao século XVI (com referência á situação do galego moderno). Coimbra: I.N.I.C., page 133

I bequeath my robe of black brunet cloth to Elvira Fernandez de Vilar

seméllame, fillo, que ora son cõpridos de tj os soños que eu sonaua et as uisiões que uij́a et as coytas grãdes que sofría ẽno coraçõ, que cada día se me fazía negro et triste.

1370, R. Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 467:

it seems to me, my son, that now you have accomplished the dreams I dreamed and the visions I envisioned and the big sorrows I suffered in my heart, that each day was black and sad to me

en negra ora naçí

1370, R. Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 742:

(figurative) sad, unfortunate, ill-fated


altar

Galician: altar

Portuguese: altar

From Latin altāre (“altar for burnt offerings”). Cf. also outeiro.

inh

altar (flat structure used for religious rites)


agua

Fala: agua

Galician: auga, agua

Portuguese: água (see there for further descendants)

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 23 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/092small.gif] facsimile]):
Como deꝯ fez uỹo dagua […]
Just as God turned water into wine […]


forte

Fala: forti

Galician: forte

Portuguese: forte

Inherited from Latin fortem (“strong”), from Old Latin forctis, fortis, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“to rise, high, hill”).

der

strong; powerful (capable of producing great physical force)

(of wind, water, etc.) strong; fast moving etc.

(of a disease or symptom) strong; severe


demo

Galician: demo

Portuguese: demo

From Latin daemon (“demon”), from Ancient Greek δαίμων (daímōn, “god, goddess, divine power”).

Eſta é de como ſanta maria fez cobrar a Theophilo a carta que fezera cono demo u ſe tornou ſeu vaſſalo.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 3 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/057.html] facsimile])

This one is (about) how Holy Mary recovered for Theophilos the contract he had made with the Devil and became his vassal.

(uncountable, Christianity) the Devil; Satan

e logo chegar..a alma tomar demões q̇ a leuarõ. mui toſte ſẽ tardar

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 26 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/099.html] facsimile])

and soon devils arrived, seizing the soul, and took it very quickly without delay


cobra

vay todo escripto en hua cobra et man de papel et cosido con fio branco de linno et ennas juntas meu nome

1405, Enrique Cal Pardo, editor, Colección diplomática medieval do arquivo da catedral de Mondoñedo, Santiago: Consello da Cultura Galega:

all writen in a single paragraph in a hand of paper and sewn with white linen thread and on the joints my name


drama

From Medieval Latin dragma, from Classical Latin drachma, from Ancient Greek δραχμή (drakhmḗ). First attested in the 1409-1420.

filla tres dramas de cravos girofes e tres onças de galingal e outro tanto de cardomomo e outro tanto de gengivre e outro tanto d’alcoravina e outro tanto de canela, e a semente do fuuncho en maior contia destas todas.

1409, G. Pérez Barcala, editor, A tradución galega do "Liber de medicina equorum" de Joradanus Ruffus, Santiago de Compostela: USC, page 175:

take three drachmas of clove, and three ounces of galangal, and as much of cardamom, and as much of ginger, and as much of caraway, and as much of cinnamon, and seeds of fennel in the largest amount of them all


si

Fala: sí

Galician: si

Portuguese: sim

From Latin sīc (“thus; so”), from Proto-Indo-European *so (“this, that”).

ſi ou non

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 84 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/194small.gif] facsimile])


poo

Galician: po

Portuguese: pó (see there for further descendants)

From Vulgar Latin *pulvus n (with early loss of v), from Latin pulvis m, from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“flour, dust”).

A Tan toſte que Saẏda foi.o Crerigo fillou a ⁊ fez logo dela poos ⁊ en ſa bolſſa guardo a

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 225 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/408.html] facsimile])

As soon as it exited, the cleric grabbed it and soon ground it (literally: made powders of it) and stored it in his purse.

powder (fine particles made by grinding substance)


ela

Fala: ela

Galician: ela

Portuguese: ela

Inherited from Latin illa, feminine of ille (“that”).

Por ela nos perdõou. / deus o pecado Dadam. / da maçãa que goſtou. per / que ſoffreu muit affan.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 3 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/057small.html] facsimile])

By her, God forgave us of Adam’s sin. Of the apple he tasted, because she felt very anguished.


falar

falar (infinitive)
infinitive of haver (infinitive multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
falando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
falado (masculine participle past singular)
falados (masculine participle past plural)
falada (feminine participle past singular)
faladas (feminine participle past plural)
falante (participle past present singular)
falantes (participle past plural present)
falo (present singular)
falas (present singular)
fala (present singular)
falamos (plural present)
falades (plural present)
falan (plural present)
falava (imperfect singular)
falavas (imperfect singular)
falavamos (imperfect plural)
falávamos (imperfect plural)
falavades (imperfect plural)
falávades (imperfect plural)
falavan (imperfect plural)
falei (preterite singular)
falaste (preterite singular)
falasche (preterite singular)
falache (preterite singular)
falou (preterite singular)
falamos (plural preterite)
falastes (plural preterite)
falaron (plural preterite)
falara (pluperfect singular)
falaras (pluperfect singular)
falaramos (pluperfect plural)
faláramos (pluperfect plural)
falarades (pluperfect plural)
falárades (pluperfect plural)
falaran (pluperfect plural)
falarei (future singular)
falarás (future singular)
falará (future singular)
falaremos (future plural)
falaredes (future plural)
falarán (future plural)
falaria (conditional singular)
falarias (conditional singular)
falariamos (conditional plural)
falaríamos (conditional plural)
falariades (conditional plural)
falaríades (conditional plural)
falarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer² + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
fale (present singular)
fales (present singular)
falemos (plural present)
faledes (plural present)
falen (plural present)
falasse (preterite singular)
falasses (preterite singular)
falássemos (plural preterite)
falássedes (plural preterite)
falassen (plural preterite)
falar (future singular)
falares (future singular)
falarmos (future plural)
falardes (future plural)
falaren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
preterite subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
fala (singular)
fale (singular)
falemos (plural)
falade (plural)
non fales (negative singular)
non fale (negative singular)
non falemos (negative plural)
non faledes (negative plural)
falar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
falares (infinitive personal singular)
falar (infinitive personal singular)
falarmos (infinitive personal plural)
falardes (infinitive personal plural)
falaren (infinitive personal plural)

Fala: falal

Galician: falar

Portuguese: falar

Inherited from Latin fābulārī (“chat, converse”). Compare Old Spanish fablar.


arma

Fala: arma

Galician: arma

Portuguese: arma

Inherited from Late Latin arma (“weapon”), from Latin arma (“defensive arms”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂(e)rmos (“fitting”).


chegar

chegar (infinitive)
infinitive of haver (infinitive multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
chegando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
chegado (masculine participle past singular)
chegados (masculine participle past plural)
chegada (feminine participle past singular)
chegadas (feminine participle past plural)
chegante (participle past present singular)
chegantes (participle past plural present)
chego (present singular)
chegas (present singular)
chega (present singular)
chegamos (plural present)
chegades (plural present)
chegan (plural present)
chegava (imperfect singular)
chegavas (imperfect singular)
chegavamos (imperfect plural)
chegávamos (imperfect plural)
chegavades (imperfect plural)
chegávades (imperfect plural)
chegavan (imperfect plural)
cheguei (preterite singular)
chegaste (preterite singular)
chegasche (preterite singular)
chegache (preterite singular)
chegou (preterite singular)
chegamos (plural preterite)
chegastes (plural preterite)
chegaron (plural preterite)
chegara (pluperfect singular)
chegaras (pluperfect singular)
chegaramos (pluperfect plural)
chegáramos (pluperfect plural)
chegarades (pluperfect plural)
chegárades (pluperfect plural)
chegaran (pluperfect plural)
chegarei (future singular)
chegarás (future singular)
chegará (future singular)
chegaremos (future plural)
chegaredes (future plural)
chegarán (future plural)
chegaria (conditional singular)
chegarias (conditional singular)
chegariamos (conditional plural)
chegaríamos (conditional plural)
chegariades (conditional plural)
chegaríades (conditional plural)
chegarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer² + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
chegue (present singular)
chegues (present singular)
cheguemos (plural present)
cheguedes (plural present)
cheguen (plural present)
chegasse (preterite singular)
chegasses (preterite singular)
chegássemos (plural preterite)
chegássedes (plural preterite)
chegassen (plural preterite)
chegar (future singular)
chegares (future singular)
chegarmos (future plural)
chegardes (future plural)
chegaren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
preterite subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
chega (singular)
chegue (singular)
cheguemos (plural)
chegade (plural)
non chegues (negative singular)
non chegue (negative singular)
non cheguemos (negative plural)
non cheguedes (negative plural)
chegar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
chegares (infinitive personal singular)
chegar (infinitive personal singular)
chegarmos (infinitive personal plural)
chegardes (infinitive personal plural)
chegaren (infinitive personal plural)

Galician: chegar

Portuguese: chegar (see there for further descendants)


fazer

Fala: fel, ficel

Galician: facer

Portuguese: fazer


dizer

Galician: dicir

Portuguese: dizer

Inherited from Latin dīcere, from Proto-Italic *deikō, from Proto-Indo-European *déyḱti (“to show, point out”).


rosa

Galician: rosa

Portuguese: rosa (see there for further descendants)

Roſa das roſas. ⁊ fror / das frores. dona das donas. / ſeñor das ſennores.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 10 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/075small.gif] facsimile])

Rose of roses; And flower / of flowers. Woman of women; / Lady of ladies.

A terçeyra chamam roſa / por que e coor uermella.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 384 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/687small.gif] facsimile])

The third (colour) is called rose, / because it is a reddish colour.


correr

Fala: correl

Galician: correr

Portuguese: correr (see there for further descendants)

Inherited from Latin currere (“to run”), from Proto-Italic *korzō, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱers- (“to run”).


ler

Unknown. Likely from Proto-Celtic *liros.

Foy eu madre veer / As barcas eno lez (sic) / E moirome damor

13th century, Cancioneiro da Biblioteca Nacional, Nuno Fernandes Torneol, B 645: Vi eu mia madr'andar (facsimile)

I went, mother, to see / the boats at the shore, / and I'm dying of love.


comer

comer (infinitive)
infinitive of haver (infinitive multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
comendo (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
comesto (masculine participle past singular)
comudo (masculine participle past singular)
comido (masculine participle past singular)
comestos (masculine participle past plural)
comudos (masculine participle past plural)
comidos (masculine participle past plural)
comesta (feminine participle past singular)
comuda (feminine participle past singular)
comida (feminine participle past singular)
comestas (feminine participle past plural)
comudas (feminine participle past plural)
comidas (feminine participle past plural)
comente (participle past present singular)
comentes (participle past plural present)
cômio (present singular)
coimo (present singular)
como (present singular)
comes (present singular)
come (present singular)
comemos (plural present)
comedes (plural present)
comen (plural present)
comia (imperfect singular)
comias (imperfect singular)
comiamos (imperfect plural)
comíamos (imperfect plural)
comiades (imperfect plural)
comíades (imperfect plural)
comian (imperfect plural)
comi (preterite singular)
comin (preterite singular)
comeste (preterite singular)
comiste (preterite singular)
comesche (preterite singular)
comische (preterite singular)
comeche (preterite singular)
comiche (preterite singular)
comeu (preterite singular)
comeo (preterite singular)
comio (preterite singular)
comemos (plural preterite)
comestes (plural preterite)
comeron (plural preterite)
comera (pluperfect singular)
comeras (pluperfect singular)
comeramos (pluperfect plural)
comêramos (pluperfect plural)
comerades (pluperfect plural)
comêrades (pluperfect plural)
comeran (pluperfect plural)
comerei (future singular)
comerás (future singular)
comerá (future singular)
comeremos (future plural)
comeredes (future plural)
comerán (future plural)
comeria (conditional singular)
comerias (conditional singular)
comeriamos (conditional plural)
comeríamos (conditional plural)
comeriades (conditional plural)
comeríades (conditional plural)
comerian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer² + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
cômia (present singular)
coima (present singular)
coma (present singular)
cômias (present singular)
coimas (present singular)
comas (present singular)
comiamos (plural present)
coimamos (plural present)
comamos (plural present)
comiades (plural present)
coimades (plural present)
comades (plural present)
cômian (plural present)
coiman (plural present)
coman (plural present)
comesse (preterite singular)
comesses (preterite singular)
comêssemos (plural preterite)
comêssedes (plural preterite)
comessen (plural preterite)
comer (future singular)
comeres (future singular)
comermos (future plural)
comerdes (future plural)
comeren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
preterite subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
come (singular)
cômia (singular)
coima (singular)
coma (singular)
comiamos (plural)
coimamos (plural)
comamos (plural)
comede (plural)
non cômias (negative singular)
non coimas (negative singular)
non comas (negative singular)
non cômia (negative singular)
non coima (negative singular)
non coma (negative singular)
non comiamos (negative plural)
non coimamos (negative plural)
non comamos (negative plural)
non comiades (negative plural)
non coimades (negative plural)
non comades (negative plural)
comer (imperative infinitive personal singular)
comeres (infinitive personal singular)
comer (infinitive personal singular)
comermos (infinitive personal plural)
comerdes (infinitive personal plural)
comeren (infinitive personal plural)

Galician: comer

Portuguese: comer (see there for further descendants)

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *comere, restructuring of Latin comedere. Cognate with Old Spanish comer.


cantar

cantar (infinitive)
infinitive of haver (infinitive multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
cantando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
cantado (masculine participle past singular)
cantados (masculine participle past plural)
cantada (feminine participle past singular)
cantadas (feminine participle past plural)
cantante (participle past present singular)
cantantes (participle past plural present)
canto (present singular)
cantas (present singular)
canta (present singular)
cantamos (plural present)
cantades (plural present)
cantan (plural present)
cantava (imperfect singular)
cantavas (imperfect singular)
cantavamos (imperfect plural)
cantávamos (imperfect plural)
cantavades (imperfect plural)
cantávades (imperfect plural)
cantavan (imperfect plural)
cantei (preterite singular)
cantaste (preterite singular)
cantasche (preterite singular)
cantache (preterite singular)
cantou (preterite singular)
cantamos (plural preterite)
cantastes (plural preterite)
cantaron (plural preterite)
cantara (pluperfect singular)
cantaras (pluperfect singular)
cantaramos (pluperfect plural)
cantáramos (pluperfect plural)
cantarades (pluperfect plural)
cantárades (pluperfect plural)
cantaran (pluperfect plural)
cantarei (future singular)
cantarás (future singular)
cantará (future singular)
cantaremos (future plural)
cantaredes (future plural)
cantarán (future plural)
cantaria (conditional singular)
cantarias (conditional singular)
cantariamos (conditional plural)
cantaríamos (conditional plural)
cantariades (conditional plural)
cantaríades (conditional plural)
cantarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer² + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
cante (present singular)
cantes (present singular)
cantemos (plural present)
cantedes (plural present)
canten (plural present)
cantasse (preterite singular)
cantasses (preterite singular)
cantássemos (plural preterite)
cantássedes (plural preterite)
cantassen (plural preterite)
cantar (future singular)
cantares (future singular)
cantarmos (future plural)
cantardes (future plural)
cantaren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
preterite subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
canta (singular)
cante (singular)
cantemos (plural)
cantade (plural)
non cantes (negative singular)
non cante (negative singular)
non cantemos (negative plural)
non cantedes (negative plural)
cantar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
cantares (infinitive personal singular)
cantar (infinitive personal singular)
cantarmos (infinitive personal plural)
cantardes (infinitive personal plural)
cantaren (infinitive personal plural)

Fala: cantal

Galician: cantar

Portuguese: cantar (see there for further descendants)

Inherited from Latin cantāre, frequentative from canere.

Eſta e como ſanta maria reſſucitou ao menỹo que o Judeu matara por que cantaua Gaude uirgo maria.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 6 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/067.html] facsimile])

This one is how Holy Mary resurrected the boy who the Jew had killed because he sang Gaude Virgo Maria.

to sing (to produce music with one’s voice)


lingua

Fala: lengua

Galician: lingua

Portuguese: língua (see there for further descendants)

Inherited from Latin lingua, from Proto-Italic *denɣwā, from Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s.

Que logo llapareceu.
⁊ e con ſas mãoſ tãgeu
llo roſtr e o guareceu.
⁊ foi lla lingua ſoltar
Ben pod a ſennoꝛ ſen
par. faʒer oyr ⁊ falar

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice rico, cantiga 101 ([[https://imagenes.patrimonionacional.es/iiif/2/T-I-1/T-I-1_fol-145V.jpg/full/3744,/0/default.jpg] facsimile]):

tongue (flexible muscular organ in the mouth)


partir

partir (infinitive)
infinitive of seer (infinitive multiword-construction)
haver^ + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
partindo (gerund)
gerund of seer (gerund multiword-construction)
haver^ + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
partido (masculine participle past singular)
partidos (masculine participle past plural)
partida (feminine participle past singular)
partidas (feminine participle past plural)
partinte (participle past present singular)
partintes (participle past plural present)
parto (present singular)
partes (present singular)
parte (present singular)
partimos (plural present)
partides (plural present)
parten (plural present)
partia (imperfect singular)
partias (imperfect singular)
partiamos (imperfect plural)
partíamos (imperfect plural)
partiades (imperfect plural)
partíades (imperfect plural)
partian (imperfect plural)
parti (preterite singular)
partin (preterite singular)
partiste (preterite singular)
partische (preterite singular)
partiche (preterite singular)
partiu (preterite singular)
parteu (preterite singular)
partio (preterite singular)
parteo (preterite singular)
partimos (plural preterite)
partistes (plural preterite)
partiron (plural preterite)
partira (pluperfect singular)
partiras (pluperfect singular)
partiramos (pluperfect plural)
partíramos (pluperfect plural)
partirades (pluperfect plural)
partírades (pluperfect plural)
partiran (pluperfect plural)
partirei (future singular)
partirás (future singular)
partirá (future singular)
partiremos (future plural)
partiredes (future plural)
partirán (future plural)
partiria (conditional singular)
partirias (conditional singular)
partiriamos (conditional plural)
partiríamos (conditional plural)
partiriades (conditional plural)
partiríades (conditional plural)
partirian (conditional plural)
present of seer (multiword-construction perfect present)
haver^ + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of seer (multiword-construction)
haver^ + past participle (multiword-construction)
preterite of seer (anterior multiword-construction past)
haver^ + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of seer (multiword-construction pluperfect)
haver^ + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future of seer (future multiword-construction perfect)
haver^ + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of seer (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
haver^ + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
parta (present singular)
partas (present singular)
partamos (plural present)
partades (plural present)
partan (plural present)
partisse (preterite singular)
partisses (preterite singular)
partíssemos (plural preterite)
partíssedes (plural preterite)
partissen (plural preterite)
partir (future singular)
partires (future singular)
partirmos (future plural)
partirdes (future plural)
partiren (future plural)
present subjunctive of seer (multiword-construction perfect present)
preterite subjunctive of seer (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of seer (future multiword-construction perfect)
parte (singular)
parta (singular)
partamos (plural)
partide (plural)
non partas (negative singular)
non parta (negative singular)
non partamos (negative plural)
non partades (negative plural)
partir (imperative infinitive personal singular)
partires (infinitive personal singular)
partir (infinitive personal singular)
partirmos (infinitive personal plural)
partirdes (infinitive personal plural)
partiren (infinitive personal plural)

Galician: partir

Portuguese: partir

From Latin partīre, present active infinitive of partiō (“I distribute, divide”).


natura

Galician: natura

Borrowed from Latin nātūra. Compare Old Spanish and Old Occitan natura.

nature, essence (essential characteristics)


pee

Galician: pé

Portuguese: pé

Inherited from Latin pedem, from Proto-Indo-European *pṓds. Cognate with Old Spanish pie and Old French pié.

Eſta e como ſanta maria nȯ q̇s q̇ entraſſe na ſa eigreia do poe un mancebo q̇ dera aſſa madre un couce ⁊ el pois uiu q̇ nȯ podia enẗr cortoo pee ⁊ de pois ſãou ſanta maria.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 127 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/256small.html] facsimile])

This one is (about) how Holy Mary didn't want that a young man, who had kicked his mother, entered her church in Puy. And he, seeing that he couldn't enter, cut his foot and later Holy Mary healed it.


querer

querer (infinitive)
querendo (gerund)
querente (participle present singular)
querentes (participle plural present)
queiro (present singular)
quero (present singular)
queres (present singular)
ques (present singular)
quer (present singular)
queremos (plural present)
queredes (plural present)
queren (plural present)
queria (imperfect singular)
querias (imperfect singular)
queriamos (imperfect plural)
queríamos (imperfect plural)
queriades (imperfect plural)
queríades (imperfect plural)
querian (imperfect plural)
quis (preterite singular)
quise (preterite singular)
quige (preterite singular)
quigen (preterite singular)
quiseste (preterite singular)
quisiste (preterite singular)
quisesche (preterite singular)
quisische (preterite singular)
quiseche (preterite singular)
quisiche (preterite singular)
quiso (preterite singular)
quisemos (plural preterite)
quesemos (plural preterite)
quisestes (plural preterite)
quesestes (plural preterite)
quiseron (plural preterite)
queseron (plural preterite)
quisera (pluperfect singular)
quigera (pluperfect singular)
quesera (pluperfect singular)
quiseras (pluperfect singular)
quigeras (pluperfect singular)
queseras (pluperfect singular)
quiseramos (pluperfect plural)
quiséramos (pluperfect plural)
quigeramos (pluperfect plural)
quigéramos (pluperfect plural)
queseramos (pluperfect plural)
queséramos (pluperfect plural)
quiserades (pluperfect plural)
quisérades (pluperfect plural)
quigerades (pluperfect plural)
quigérades (pluperfect plural)
queserades (pluperfect plural)
quesérades (pluperfect plural)
quiseran (pluperfect plural)
quigeran (pluperfect plural)
queseran (pluperfect plural)
querrei (future singular)
quererei (future singular)
querrás (future singular)
quererás (future singular)
querrá (future singular)
quererá (future singular)
querremos (future plural)
quereremos (future plural)
querredes (future plural)
quereredes (future plural)
querrán (future plural)
quererán (future plural)
querria (conditional singular)
queria (conditional singular)
querrias (conditional singular)
querias (conditional singular)
querriamos (conditional plural)
querríamos (conditional plural)
queriamos (conditional plural)
queríamos (conditional plural)
querriades (conditional plural)
querríades (conditional plural)
queriades (conditional plural)
queríades (conditional plural)
querrian (conditional plural)
querian (conditional plural)
queira (present singular)
quera (present singular)
queiras (present singular)
queras (present singular)
queiramos (plural present)
queramos (plural present)
queirades (plural present)
querades (plural present)
queiran (plural present)
queran (plural present)
quisesse (preterite singular)
quisesses (preterite singular)
quiséssemos (plural preterite)
quiséssedes (plural preterite)
quisessen (plural preterite)
quiser (future singular)
queser (future singular)
quiseres (future singular)
queseres (future singular)
quisermos (future plural)
quesermos (future plural)
quiserdes (future plural)
queserdes (future plural)
quiseren (future plural)
queseren (future plural)
quer (singular)
queira (singular)
quera (singular)
queiramos (plural)
queramos (plural)
querede (plural)
non queiras (negative singular)
non queras (negative singular)
non queira (negative singular)
non quera (negative singular)
non queiramos (negative plural)
non queramos (negative plural)
non queirades (negative plural)
non querades (negative plural)
querer (imperative infinitive personal singular)
quereres (infinitive personal singular)
querer (infinitive personal singular)
querermos (infinitive personal plural)
quererdes (infinitive personal plural)
quereren (infinitive personal plural)

Galician: querer

Portuguese: querer

Inherited from Latin quaerere (“seek, look for, desire”).


leer

Galician: ler

Portuguese: ler


dragon

Galician: dragón

Portuguese: drago, dragão

From Latin dracōnem, from Ancient Greek δράκων (drákōn). Compare Old Spanish dragon.

Esta é como un ome que ya a Santa Maria de Salas achou un dragon na carreira e / mató-o, e el ficou gafo de poçon, e pois sãou-[o] Santa Maria. / Ben pode Santa Maria guarir de toda poçon, / pois madr' é do que trillou o basilisqu' e o dragon.

13th c., Afonso X, “Cantiga CLXXXIX”, in Cantigas de Santa Maria:

Na vila. [E] os gollos ficaron todos enton / ant' aquel que da cada nos foi tirar do dragon; / e o jograr mal-andante cospiu e disse que non / vira gente tan baveca, e muy mal os dostou. / O que viltar quer a Virgen de que Deus carne fillou...

13th c., Afonso X, “Cantiga CCXXXVIII”, in Cantigas de Santa Maria:

Per Adan e per Eva fomos todos caer / en poder do diabo; mais quise-sse doer / de nos quen nos fezera, e vo-sse fazer / nov' Adan que britass' a cabega do dragon. / Todos con alegria cantand' e en bon son...

13th c., Afonso X, “Cantiga CCLXX”, in Cantigas de Santa Maria:


alma

Galician: alma

Portuguese: alma

e logo chegar..a alma tomar demões q̇ a leuarõ. mui toſte ſẽ tardar


neve

Fala: nevi

Galician: neve

Portuguese: neve

Kabuverdianu: nevi

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *nĕvem, alteration of Latin nivem.

Econ todesto aynda faz al
cono liuᵒs q̄ tem per bōa fe
Sē acha molhr̄ q̄ aia mal
deste fago q̄ de ssam Marcal e
assy uai per foder ē cantar
q̄ fodendo lhi ffaz bem
Semelhar q̄ e geada ou ne ue nō al

13th century, Afonso X, “Ao dayā de calez euachei” (cantiga 493), in Cancioneiro da Biblioteca Nacional:


sono

Galician: sono

Portuguese: sono


pera

Galician: para

Portuguese: para

Santa maria / ſtrela do dia / moſtra nos uia / pera deus ⁊ nos guia.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 100 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/217small.gif] facsimile])

Holy Mary, / star of the daytime; / show us the way / towards God, and guide us.


pera

Galician: pera

Portuguese: pera

From Vulgar Latin *pira, from the plural of Latin pirum, reanalyzed as a feminine singular.

maçãas e peras


gris

Galician: gris

Portuguese: gris

Borrowed from Old French gris, from Frankish *grīs, from Proto-Germanic *grīsaz (“grey”).

grey / gray (having a colour between white and black)


março

Galician: marzo

Portuguese: março (see there for further descendants)

From Latin (mensis) mārtius (“(month) of the Roman god Mars”).

inh

Eſta quĩta e de como o angeo gabriel uẽo ſaudar a ſ[ant]a maria ⁊ eſta feſta no mes de março

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 415 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/011small.gif] facsimile])

This fifth song is about how the angel Gabriel came to salute Holy Mary, and this feast is in the month of March.


fio

Galician: fío

Portuguese: fio

Inherited from Latin fīlum. Cognate with Old Spanish filo and Old French fil.


fio

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

first-person singular present indicative of fiar


lobo

Galician: lobo

Portuguese: lobo


maa

Galician: má

Portuguese: má


vento

Fala: ventu

Galician: vento

Portuguese: vento (see there for further descendants)


abella

Fala: abella

Galician: abella

Portuguese: abelha

Inherited from Latin apicula. Found in the Cantigas de Santa Maria.


colher

colher (infinitive)
infinitive of haver (infinitive multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
colhendo (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
colheito (masculine participle past singular)
colhido (masculine participle past singular)
colheitos (masculine participle past plural)
colhidos (masculine participle past plural)
colheita (feminine participle past singular)
colhida (feminine participle past singular)
colheitas (feminine participle past plural)
colhidas (feminine participle past plural)
colhente (participle past present singular)
colhentes (participle past plural present)
colho (present singular)
colhes (present singular)
colhe (present singular)
colhemos (plural present)
colhedes (plural present)
colhen (plural present)
colhia (imperfect singular)
colhias (imperfect singular)
colhiamos (imperfect plural)
colhíamos (imperfect plural)
colhiades (imperfect plural)
colhíades (imperfect plural)
colhian (imperfect plural)
colhi (preterite singular)
colhin (preterite singular)
colheste (preterite singular)
colhiste (preterite singular)
colhesche (preterite singular)
colhische (preterite singular)
colheche (preterite singular)
colhiche (preterite singular)
colheu (preterite singular)
colheo (preterite singular)
colhio (preterite singular)
colhemos (plural preterite)
colhestes (plural preterite)
colheron (plural preterite)
colhera (pluperfect singular)
colheras (pluperfect singular)
colheramos (pluperfect plural)
colhêramos (pluperfect plural)
colherades (pluperfect plural)
colhêrades (pluperfect plural)
colheran (pluperfect plural)
colherei (future singular)
colherás (future singular)
colherá (future singular)
colheremos (future plural)
colheredes (future plural)
colherán (future plural)
colheria (conditional singular)
colherias (conditional singular)
colheriamos (conditional plural)
colheríamos (conditional plural)
colheriades (conditional plural)
colheríades (conditional plural)
colherian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer² + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
colha (present singular)
colhas (present singular)
colhamos (plural present)
colhades (plural present)
colhan (plural present)
colhesse (preterite singular)
colhesses (preterite singular)
colhêssemos (plural preterite)
colhêssedes (plural preterite)
colhessen (plural preterite)
colher (future singular)
colheres (future singular)
colhermos (future plural)
colherdes (future plural)
colheren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
preterite subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
colhe (singular)
colha (singular)
colhamos (plural)
colhedes (plural)
non colhas (negative singular)
non colha (negative singular)
non colhamos (negative plural)
non colhades (negative plural)
colher (imperative infinitive personal singular)
colheres (infinitive personal singular)
colher (infinitive personal singular)
colhermos (infinitive personal plural)
colherdes (infinitive personal plural)
colheren (infinitive personal plural)

Galician: coller

Portuguese: colher

Inherited from Latin colligere (“to collect, to gather”).


andar

andar (infinitive)
infinitive of haver (infinitive multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
andando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
andado (masculine participle past singular)
andados (masculine participle past plural)
andada (feminine participle past singular)
andadas (feminine participle past plural)
andante (participle past present singular)
andantes (participle past plural present)
ando (present singular)
andas (present singular)
anda (present singular)
andamos (plural present)
andades (plural present)
andan (plural present)
andava (imperfect singular)
andavas (imperfect singular)
andavamos (imperfect plural)
andávamos (imperfect plural)
andavades (imperfect plural)
andávades (imperfect plural)
andavan (imperfect plural)
andei (preterite singular)
andaste (preterite singular)
andasche (preterite singular)
andache (preterite singular)
andou (preterite singular)
andamos (plural preterite)
andastes (plural preterite)
andaron (plural preterite)
andara (pluperfect singular)
andaras (pluperfect singular)
andaramos (pluperfect plural)
andáramos (pluperfect plural)
andarades (pluperfect plural)
andárades (pluperfect plural)
andaran (pluperfect plural)
andarei (future singular)
andarás (future singular)
andará (future singular)
andaremos (future plural)
andaredes (future plural)
andarán (future plural)
andaria (conditional singular)
andarias (conditional singular)
andariamos (conditional plural)
andaríamos (conditional plural)
andariades (conditional plural)
andaríades (conditional plural)
andarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer² + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
ande (present singular)
andes (present singular)
andemos (plural present)
andedes (plural present)
anden (plural present)
andasse (preterite singular)
andasses (preterite singular)
andássemos (plural preterite)
andássedes (plural preterite)
andassen (plural preterite)
andar (future singular)
andares (future singular)
andarmos (future plural)
andardes (future plural)
andaren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
preterite subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
anda (singular)
ande (singular)
andemos (plural)
andade (plural)
non andes (negative singular)
non ande (negative singular)
non andemos (negative plural)
non andedes (negative plural)
andar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
andares (infinitive personal singular)
andar (infinitive personal singular)
andarmos (infinitive personal plural)
andardes (infinitive personal plural)
andaren (infinitive personal plural)

Fala: andal

Galician: andar

Portuguese: andar

From Early Medieval Latin andāre, of uncertain origin.


arqueiro

head

arqueiro m (plural arqueiros, feminine arqueira, feminine plural arqueiras)

arqueiros (plural)
arqueira (feminine)
arqueiras (feminine plural)

Galician: arqueiro

Portuguese: arqueiro

From Late Latin arcārius, alteration of arcuārius (“of bows”), from Latin arcus (“bow”).


en-

Galician: en-

Portuguese: en-

From Latin in-, prefixation of Latin in (“in, into”).


dedo

Galician: dedo

Portuguese: dedo (see there for further descendants)


padre

padre m (plural padres, feminine madre, feminine plural madres)

padres (plural)
madre (feminine)
madres (feminine plural)

Galician: padre

Portuguese: padre (see there for further descendants)

From Latin patrem, accusative singular of pater (“father”), from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr.

Eſta e como Santa maria guardou ao fillo do judeu que non ardeſſe que ſeu padre deitara no forno.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 4 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/058.html] facsimile])

This one is (about) how Holy Mary protected from being burnt the son of the Jew whose father had lain him in the furnace.


Egipto

Galician: Exipto

Portuguese: Egipto, Egito

From Latin Aegyptus (“Egypt”), from Ancient Greek Αἴγυπτος (Aíguptos, “Egypt”).

der

fugiu con el a Egipto. terra de Reẏ Faraon.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 14 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/080.html] facsimile])

ran away with him to Egypt, land of the Pharaoh king.

Egypt (a country in North Africa and Western Asia)


fame

Fala: fomi

Galician: fame

Portuguese: fome

From Vulgar Latin *fam(i)ne(m), or more likely *famen, from Latin famēs (“hunger”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰH- (“to disappear”). Cognate with Old Spanish fambre.

nen fame nen ſede. nen frio

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 50 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/139small.gif] facsimile])


colo

Fala: colu

Galician: colo

Portuguese: colo

Inherited from Latin collum. Cognate with Old Spanish cuello and Old French col.


emperador

Galician: emperador

Portuguese: imperador


agro

nos damos a isse Pedro Pedrez un agro que jaz sobrela egreia de Uillanoua en Seloure a chantar de pereyros et de mazeyras

1259, Andrés Martínez Salazar, editor, Documentos gallegos de los siglos XIII al XVI, A Coruña: Casa de la Misericordia, page 44:

we give this Pedro Pérez a field that is over the church of Vilanova in Sillobre, for planting there pear and apple trees

enclosed farmland usually comprising a single property


terra

Galician: terra

Portuguese: terra

ground (the surface of the Earth outside buildings)

dry land (places outside a body of water)

field (wide, open space used to grow crops or to hold farm animals)


gai

Galician: gaio

Portuguese: gaio

Probably from Latin gaudium (“joy”), as borrowed from Old Occitan gai; alternatively of Germanic origin. Cognate with English gay and Italian gaio.

Cuid'eu que gai é, de piss'arreitado

late 13rd century - early 14th century, Fernando Esquio, A un frade dizem escarallado:

I believe he gets happy when his dick's erect

Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico


sobrinho

Galician: sobriño

Portuguese: sobrinho

Inherited from Latin sōbrīnus (“maternal cousin”), substantivised form of the Proto-Italic adjective *swezrīnos (“of the sister”). Compare Old Leonese sopbrino and Old Spanish sobrino.

inh+

ca me(us) ssobri(nhos) som

1525-1526, Cancioneiro da Biblioteca Nacional, Airas Nunes, B 883: Desfiar enviaron ora de Tudela (facsimile)


mel

Galician: mel

Portuguese: mel

From Latin mel, from Vulgar Latin *melem m or f, from Latin mel n.

[…] que ſon mais doceſ ca mel […]

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 278 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/498small.gif] facsimile])


nio

Galician: niño

Portuguese: ninho (see there for further descendants)

From Latin nīdus (“nest”), from Proto-Italic *nizdos (“nest”), from Proto-Indo-European *nisdós (“nest”).


mes

Fala: mes

Galician: mes

Portuguese: mês

Muitos gafos sãou a Emperadriz en aquele mes;
mas de grand' algo que porên lle davan ela ren non pres,
mas andou en muitas romarías, e depois ben a tres
meses entrou na cidade de Roma, u ér' o cortês
Emperador, que a chamou e disso-lle: “Ves?
Guári-m' est' irmão gaf', e dar-ch-ei grand' haver.”

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, , cantiga 5 ([ facsimile]), lines 135–140:


tio

head

tio m (plural tios, feminine tia, feminine plural tias)

tios (plural)
tia (feminine)
tias (feminine plural)

Galician: tío

Portuguese: tio

Inherited from Late Latin thīum, from Ancient Greek θεῖος (theîos) Cognate with Old Spanish tio.


nome

Fala: nomi

Galician: nome

Portuguese: nome

Inherited from Latin nōmen (“name”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥.

[…] Loado ſeia ſeu Nome.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 111 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/233small.gif] facsimile])


aver

aver (infinitive)
infinitive of aver + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
avendo (gerund)
gerund of aver + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
avudo (masculine participle past singular)
avido (masculine participle past singular)
avudos (masculine participle past plural)
avidos (masculine participle past plural)
avuda (feminine participle past singular)
avida (feminine participle past singular)
avudas (feminine participle past plural)
avidas (feminine participle past plural)
avente (participle past present singular)
aventes (participle past plural present)
ei (present singular)
aio (present singular)
ás (present singular)
á (present singular)
ai (present singular)
avemos (plural present)
avedes (plural present)
an (plural present)
avia (imperfect singular)
avias (imperfect singular)
aviamos (imperfect plural)
avíamos (imperfect plural)
aviades (imperfect plural)
avíades (imperfect plural)
avian (imperfect plural)
ouve (preterite singular)
oue (preterite singular)
ouveste (preterite singular)
ouviste (preterite singular)
ouvesche (preterite singular)
ouvische (preterite singular)
ouveche (preterite singular)
ouviche (preterite singular)
ouvo (preterite singular)
ouvemos (plural preterite)
ouvestes (plural preterite)
ouveron (plural preterite)
ouvera (pluperfect singular)
ouveras (pluperfect singular)
oera (pluperfect singular)
ouveramos (pluperfect plural)
ouvéramos (pluperfect plural)
ouverades (pluperfect plural)
ouvérades (pluperfect plural)
ouveran (pluperfect plural)
averei (future singular)
averás (future singular)
averá (future singular)
averemos (future plural)
averedes (future plural)
averán (future plural)
averia (conditional singular)
averias (conditional singular)
averiamos (conditional plural)
averíamos (conditional plural)
averiades (conditional plural)
averíades (conditional plural)
averian (conditional plural)
present of aver + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of aver + past participle (multiword-construction)
preterite of aver + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
future of aver + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of aver + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
aja (present singular)
ajas (present singular)
ajamos (plural present)
ajades (plural present)
ajan (plural present)
ouvesse (preterite singular)
ouvesses (preterite singular)
ouvéssemos (plural preterite)
ouvéssedes (plural preterite)
ouvessen (plural preterite)
ouver (future singular)
oer (future singular)
ouveres (future singular)
ouer (future singular)
ouvermos (future plural)
ouermos (future plural)
ouverdes (future plural)
ouveren (future plural)
oueren (future plural)
ave (singular)
ávi (singular)
aja (singular)
ajamos (plural)
avede (plural)
non *ajas (negative singular)
non *aja (negative singular)
non ajamos (negative plural)
non ajades (negative plural)
aver (imperative infinitive personal singular)
averes (infinitive personal singular)
aver (infinitive personal singular)
avermos (infinitive personal plural)
averdes (infinitive personal plural)
averen (infinitive personal plural)

Galician: haber

Portuguese: haver

Inherited from Latin habēre (“to have, to hold, to possess”). Cognate with Old Spanish and Old Occitan aver, Old French aveir.

inh+

Pedro a duas filhas.


ave

Galician: ave

Portuguese: ave

From Latin avis (“bird”), from Proto-Italic *awis (“bird”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwis (“bird”).

aue nen beſta dele non comiu per ren.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 124 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/252small.gif] facsimile])

Neither bird nor beast would eat him for anything.


ave

Galician: ave

Portuguese: ave

Entre aue eua gran departimenta.
(Entre Av'e Eva gran departiment'a)

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de Toledo, cantiga 60 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/To/bob065small.gif] facsimile])

Between ave and Eve there is a great difference.


des

Galician: des

Portuguese: dês

Fala: desde

Galician: desde

Portuguese: desde

q̇ mui de coraçon ſenpre a amou des menỹnez

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 188 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/347.html] facsimile])

who loved her very heartily since childhood


Pamplona

Galician: Pamplona

Portuguese: Pamplona


mar

Galician: mar m

Portuguese: mar m (see there for further descendants)

Inherited from Latin mare (“sea”), from Proto-Indo-European *móri (“sea”).

13th century, Vindel manuscript, Martín Codax, Mia irmana fremosa, treides comigo (facsimile)

Lovely sister, come willingly / To the church in Vigo, where the sea is up, / And we will gaze at the waves.


olho

Eonavian: oyo

Fala: ollu

Galician: ollo

Portuguese: olho (see there for further descendants)

Inherited from Vulgar Latin oclum, from Latin oculum, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃okʷ-, *h₃ekʷ- (“eye; to see”).

[O]s ollos uerdes que eu ui / me façen ora andar aſſi.

13th century, Cancioneiro da Ajuda, João Garcia de Guilhade, A 229: Amigos, non poss'eu negar (facsimile)

The green eyes which I have seen / have made me now be like this.


madre

Galician: madre

Portuguese: madre

From Latin mātrem, accusative singular of māter (“mother, matron”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr.

A madre do que liurou / dos Leões Daniel / Eſſa do fogo Guardou / un Menỹo Dirrael.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 4 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/059.gif] facsimile])

The Mother of Him who delivered Daniel from the lions saved a little boy of the tribe of Israel from the fire.

et nõ colle as agoas nẽ as torna aa madre ata quea noyte nõ aja as oras ygoães cõ odia. Et em esta rrazõ sobre este lugar da fonte do Nylo achamos que ouverõ [hũus] dos auçiaos hũa créénça vãa: queo cresçer da fonte do Nylo donde el sal por las terras et rrega as herdades, diziam que aquel cresçer quelle [vyña] daquelas neves de Etiopia

c. 1300, R. Martínez López, editor, General Estoria. Versión gallega del siglo XIV, Oviedo: Archivum, page 183:

and [the Nile] doesn't take the waters nor return them to the riverbed till the night has its hours equal to that of the day. Because of this, about this place of the source of the Nile, we find that some of the old scholars had a vain belief: that the flooding of the Nile's source, where it springs from the earth and waters the fields, was due to the snows of Ethiopia


mirar

Galician: mirar

Portuguese: mirar

Inherited from Latin mīrārī (“marvel at”).


matar

matar (infinitive)
infinitive of haver (infinitive multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
matando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
morto (masculine participle past singular)
mortos (masculine participle past plural)
morta (feminine participle past singular)
mortas (feminine participle past plural)
matante (participle past present singular)
matantes (participle past plural present)
mato (present singular)
matas (present singular)
mata (present singular)
matamos (plural present)
matades (plural present)
matan (plural present)
matava (imperfect singular)
matavas (imperfect singular)
matavamos (imperfect plural)
matávamos (imperfect plural)
matavades (imperfect plural)
matávades (imperfect plural)
matavan (imperfect plural)
matei (preterite singular)
mataste (preterite singular)
matasche (preterite singular)
matache (preterite singular)
matou (preterite singular)
matamos (plural preterite)
matastes (plural preterite)
mataron (plural preterite)
matara (pluperfect singular)
mataras (pluperfect singular)
mataramos (pluperfect plural)
matáramos (pluperfect plural)
matarades (pluperfect plural)
matárades (pluperfect plural)
mataran (pluperfect plural)
matarei (future singular)
matarás (future singular)
matará (future singular)
mataremos (future plural)
mataredes (future plural)
matarán (future plural)
mataria (conditional singular)
matarias (conditional singular)
matariamos (conditional plural)
mataríamos (conditional plural)
matariades (conditional plural)
mataríades (conditional plural)
matarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer² + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
mate (present singular)
mates (present singular)
matemos (plural present)
matedes (plural present)
maten (plural present)
matasse (preterite singular)
matasses (preterite singular)
matássemos (plural preterite)
matássedes (plural preterite)
matassen (plural preterite)
matar (future singular)
matares (future singular)
matarmos (future plural)
matardes (future plural)
mataren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
preterite subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
mata (singular)
mate (singular)
matemos (plural)
matade (plural)
non mates (negative singular)
non mate (negative singular)
non matemos (negative plural)
non matedes (negative plural)
matar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
matares (infinitive personal singular)
matar (infinitive personal singular)
matarmos (infinitive personal plural)
matardes (infinitive personal plural)
mataren (infinitive personal plural)

Galician: matar

Portuguese: matar

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *mattāre, from Latin mactāre.


delgado

head

delgado m (plural delgados, feminine delgada, feminine plural delgadas)

delgados (plural)
delgada (feminine)
delgadas (feminine plural)

Galician: delgado

Portuguese: delgado


haver

haver (infinitive)
infinitive of haver + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
havendo (gerund)
gerund of haver + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
havudo (masculine participle past singular)
havido (masculine participle past singular)
havudos (masculine participle past plural)
havidos (masculine participle past plural)
havuda (feminine participle past singular)
havida (feminine participle past singular)
havudas (feminine participle past plural)
havidas (feminine participle past plural)
havente (participle past present singular)
haventes (participle past plural present)
hei (present singular)
haio (present singular)
hás (present singular)
há (present singular)
hai (present singular)
havemos (plural present)
havedes (plural present)
han (plural present)
havia (imperfect singular)
havias (imperfect singular)
haviamos (imperfect plural)
havíamos (imperfect plural)
haviades (imperfect plural)
havíades (imperfect plural)
havian (imperfect plural)
houve (preterite singular)
houe (preterite singular)
houveste (preterite singular)
houviste (preterite singular)
houvesche (preterite singular)
houvische (preterite singular)
houveche (preterite singular)
houviche (preterite singular)
houvo (preterite singular)
houvemos (plural preterite)
houvestes (plural preterite)
houveron (plural preterite)
houvera (pluperfect singular)
houveras (pluperfect singular)
hoera (pluperfect singular)
houveramos (pluperfect plural)
houvéramos (pluperfect plural)
houverades (pluperfect plural)
houvérades (pluperfect plural)
houveran (pluperfect plural)
haverei (future singular)
haverás (future singular)
haverá (future singular)
haveremos (future plural)
haveredes (future plural)
haverán (future plural)
haveria (conditional singular)
haverias (conditional singular)
haveriamos (conditional plural)
haveríamos (conditional plural)
haveriades (conditional plural)
haveríades (conditional plural)
haverian (conditional plural)
present of haver + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver + past participle (multiword-construction)
preterite of haver + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
future of haver + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
haja (present singular)
hajas (present singular)
hajamos (plural present)
hajades (plural present)
hajan (plural present)
houvesse (preterite singular)
houvesses (preterite singular)
houvéssemos (plural preterite)
houvéssedes (plural preterite)
houvessen (plural preterite)
houver (future singular)
hoer (future singular)
houveres (future singular)
houer (future singular)
houvermos (future plural)
houermos (future plural)
houverdes (future plural)
houveren (future plural)
houeren (future plural)
have (singular)
hávi (singular)
haja (singular)
hajamos (plural)
havede (plural)
non *hajas (negative singular)
non *haja (negative singular)
non hajamos (negative plural)
non hajades (negative plural)
haver (imperative infinitive personal singular)
haveres (infinitive personal singular)
haver (infinitive personal singular)
havermos (infinitive personal plural)
haverdes (infinitive personal plural)
haveren (infinitive personal plural)


bever

roa-opt-conj-table

beveste, beviste, bevesche, bevische, beveche, beviche

bever (infinitive)
infinitive of haver (infinitive multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
bevendo (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
bevudo (masculine participle past singular)
bevido (masculine participle past singular)
bevudos (masculine participle past plural)
bevidos (masculine participle past plural)
bevuda (feminine participle past singular)
bevida (feminine participle past singular)
bevudas (feminine participle past plural)
bevidas (feminine participle past plural)
bevente (participle past present singular)
beventes (participle past plural present)
bevo (present singular)
beves (present singular)
beve (present singular)
bevemos (plural present)
bevedes (plural present)
beven (plural present)
bevia (imperfect singular)
bevias (imperfect singular)
beviamos (imperfect plural)
bevíamos (imperfect plural)
beviades (imperfect plural)
bevíades (imperfect plural)
bevian (imperfect plural)
bevi (preterite singular)
bevin (preterite singular)
beveste (preterite singular)
beviste (preterite singular)
bevesche (preterite singular)
bevische (preterite singular)
beveche (preterite singular)
beviche (preterite singular)
beveu (preterite singular)
beveo (preterite singular)
bevio (preterite singular)
bevemos (plural preterite)
bevestes (plural preterite)
beveron (plural preterite)
bevera (pluperfect singular)
beveras (pluperfect singular)
beveramos (pluperfect plural)
bevêramos (pluperfect plural)
beverades (pluperfect plural)
bevêrades (pluperfect plural)
beveran (pluperfect plural)
beverei (future singular)
beverás (future singular)
beverá (future singular)
beveremos (future plural)
beveredes (future plural)
beverán (future plural)
beveria (conditional singular)
beverias (conditional singular)
beveriamos (conditional plural)
beveríamos (conditional plural)
beveriades (conditional plural)
beveríades (conditional plural)
beverian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer² + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
beva (present singular)
bevas (present singular)
bevamos (plural present)
bevades (plural present)
bevan (plural present)
bevesse (preterite singular)
bevesses (preterite singular)
bevêssemos (plural preterite)
bevêssedes (plural preterite)
bevessen (plural preterite)
bever (future singular)
beveres (future singular)
bevermos (future plural)
beverdes (future plural)
beveren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
preterite subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
beve (singular)
bevi (singular)
beva (singular)
bevamos (plural)
bevede (plural)
bevas (negative singular)
beva (negative singular)
bevamos (negative plural)
bevades (negative plural)
bever (imperative infinitive personal singular)
beveres (infinitive personal singular)
bever (infinitive personal singular)
bevermos (infinitive personal plural)
beverdes (infinitive personal plural)
beveren (infinitive personal plural)

Galician: beber

desctree

Portuguese: beber
Kabuverdianu: bebe
Papiamentu: bebe, bebi
Papiamentu: bebe, bebi


-ar

-ar (infinitive)
infinitive of haver (infinitive multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
-ando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
-ado (masculine participle past singular)
-ados (masculine participle past plural)
-ada (feminine participle past singular)
-adas (feminine participle past plural)
-ante (participle past present singular)
-antes (participle past plural present)
-o (present singular)
-as (present singular)
-a (present singular)
-amos (plural present)
-ades (plural present)
-an (plural present)
-ava (imperfect singular)
-avas (imperfect singular)
-avamos (imperfect plural)
-ávamos (imperfect plural)
-avades (imperfect plural)
-ávades (imperfect plural)
-avan (imperfect plural)
-ei (preterite singular)
-aste (preterite singular)
-asche (preterite singular)
-ache (preterite singular)
-ou (preterite singular)
-amos (plural preterite)
-astes (plural preterite)
-aron (plural preterite)
-ara (pluperfect singular)
-aras (pluperfect singular)
-aramos (pluperfect plural)
-áramos (pluperfect plural)
-arades (pluperfect plural)
-árades (pluperfect plural)
-aran (pluperfect plural)
-arei (future singular)
-arás (future singular)
-ará (future singular)
-aremos (future plural)
-aredes (future plural)
-arán (future plural)
-aria (conditional singular)
-arias (conditional singular)
-ariamos (conditional plural)
-aríamos (conditional plural)
-ariades (conditional plural)
-aríades (conditional plural)
-arian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer² + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
-e (present singular)
-es (present singular)
-emos (plural present)
-edes (plural present)
-en (plural present)
-asse (preterite singular)
-asses (preterite singular)
-ássemos (plural preterite)
-ássedes (plural preterite)
-assen (plural preterite)
-ar (future singular)
-ares (future singular)
-armos (future plural)
-ardes (future plural)
-aren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
preterite subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
-a (positive singular)
-e (positive singular)
-emos (plural positive)
-ade (plural positive)
non -es (negative singular)
non -e (negative singular)
non -emos (negative plural)
non -edes (negative plural)
-ar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
-ares (infinitive personal singular)
-ar (infinitive personal singular)
-armos (infinitive personal plural)
-ardes (infinitive personal plural)
-aren (infinitive personal plural)

From Latin -āre, infinitive ending of first conjugation verbs.

forms verbs from nouns or adjectives — forms regular first-conjugation verbs in the impersonal infinitive

forms the first-person singular infinitive of first-conjugation verbs

forms the third-person singular infinitive of first-conjugation verbs


-an

Galician: -an

Portuguese: -am

amar (“to love”) + -an → aman (“[They] love”)

cantar (“to sing”) + -an → cantan (“[They] sing”)

third-person plural
third-person plural#English

a suffix indicating the third-person plural indicative present of a verb in -ar


-a

Galician: -a

Portuguese: -a


-a

Fala: -a

Galician: -a

Portuguese: -a

Inherited from Latin -at, from Proto-Italic *-āt, from Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti.

amar (“to love”) + -a → ama (“[he/she/it] loves”)

cantar (“to sing”) + -a → canta (“[he/she/it] sings”)

second-person singular
second-person singular#English

a suffix indicating the second-person singular present indicative of a verb in -ar


sino

Galician: sino

Portuguese: sino (see there for further descendants)

From Late Latin signum (“bell, ringing of a bell”), from Latin signum (“sign”), from Proto-Indo-European *sek- (“to cut”) or *sekʷ- (“to follow”). Cognate with Old Occitan senh.

der

ſan pedro ſino tagia

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 66 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/167small.gif] facsimile])


Europa

Fala: Europa

Galician: Europa

desctree

Portuguese: Europa
⇒ Japanese: ヨーロッパ (Yōroppa)
→ Burmese: ဥရောပ (u.rau:pa.)

Et ſen falla os de europa ſon amelloꝛ cauallaría do mũdo nẽ q̃ maỹs ſaben de gerra.

1373 January 20, Fernán Martís, “A Reſpoſta q̃ Eỹtor dou a Reỹ Priamos ſſeu padre”, in Cronica Troiana [Trojan Chronicle], translation of Roman de Troie by Benoît de Sainte-Maure, page 19:


-o

Galician: -o

Portuguese: -o

amar (“to love”) + -o → amo (“[I] love”)

querer (“to want”) + -o → quero (“[I] want”)

first-person singular
first-person singular#English

a suffix indicating the first-person singular present indicative of verbs


sen

Fala: sin

Galician: sen

Portuguese: sem


jardin

Galician: xardín

Portuguese: jardim

From Old French jardin (“garden, enclosure”), probably from Vulgar Latin or early Gallo-Romance hortus gardinus, from Old Frankish *gardin, oblique case of *gardo (“enclosure, yard”), from Proto-Germanic *gardô (“enclosure, garden, house”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰordʰos (“hedge, enclosure”), from *gʰerdʰ- (“court, yard”).

der

[…] a Loemos que nos meta no iardi[n] / de ſeu fille que nos guarde do mui grand fogỹfernal.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 235 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/425small.gif] facsimile])

[…] let us praise Her so that She will admit us to the garden of Her Son (=Heaven) and save us from the great fire of Hell.


paz

Galician: paz

Portuguese: paz


todo

head

todo m (plural todos, feminine toda, feminine plural todas)

todos (plural)
toda (feminine)
todas (feminine plural)


todo

Fala: tó

Galician: todo

Portuguese: todo, tudo (see there for further descendants)


ponte

Galician: ponte f

Portuguese: ponte f


dente

Galician: dente m

Portuguese: dente m


onda

Fala: onda

Galician: onda

Portuguese: onda

13th century, Vindel manuscript, Martín Codax, Mia irmana fremosa, treides comigo (facsimile)


deus

Galician: deus

Portuguese: deus (see there for further descendants)

From Latin deus (“god”). See deus for more information.

Por ela nos perdõou / deus o pecado Dadam. / da maçãa que goſtou. per / que ſoffreu muit affan.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 3 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/057small.html] facsimile])

Through her, God forgave us of Adam’s sin. Of the apple he tasted, because she felt very anguished.


logo

Fala: logu

Galician: logo

Portuguese: logo

Inherited from Latin locō (“in the place of, instead of, for”, ablative), from Latin stlocus from Proto-Indo-European *stel- (“to put, place, locate”).

der

e logo chegar..a alma tomar demões q̇ a leuarõ. mui toſte ſẽ tardar

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 26 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/099.html] facsimile])

and soon devils arrived, seizing the soul, and took it very quickly without delay


martes

Galician: martes

From Latin Mārtis dīes, variant of diēs Mārtis, from Mārs (“Roman god of war”).

13th century, Cancioneiro da Biblioteca Nacional, Pero Mendes da Fonseca, B 1600: Chegou Paio de maas artes (facsimile)


agosto

Fala: Agostu

Galician: agosto

Portuguese: agosto (see there for further descendants)

From Vulgar Latin agustus, from Latin augustus.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 419 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/To/bob093small.gif] facsimile])

This happened in the middle of the month of August


foder

Inherited from Latin futuere.
Cognate with Old Spanish foder.


foder

Fala: jodel

Galician: foder

Portuguese: foder

(transitive, intransitive, vulgar) to fuck; to have sex


muu

Portuguese: mu

(figurative, derogatory, sexuality) passive homosexual lover