cagar

cagar (infinitive)
infinitive of haver (infinitive multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
cagando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
cagado (masculine participle past singular)
cagados (masculine participle past plural)
cagada (feminine participle past singular)
cagadas (feminine participle past plural)
cagante (participle past present singular)
cagantes (participle past plural present)
cago (present singular)
cagas (present singular)
caga (present singular)
cagamos (plural present)
cagades (plural present)
cagan (plural present)
cagava (imperfect singular)
cagavas (imperfect singular)
cagavamos (imperfect plural)
cagávamos (imperfect plural)
cagavades (imperfect plural)
cagávades (imperfect plural)
cagavan (imperfect plural)
caguei (preterite singular)
cagaste (preterite singular)
cagasche (preterite singular)
cagache (preterite singular)
cagou (preterite singular)
cagamos (plural preterite)
cagastes (plural preterite)
cagaron (plural preterite)
cagara (pluperfect singular)
cagaras (pluperfect singular)
cagaramos (pluperfect plural)
cagáramos (pluperfect plural)
cagarades (pluperfect plural)
cagárades (pluperfect plural)
cagaran (pluperfect plural)
cagarei (future singular)
cagarás (future singular)
cagará (future singular)
cagaremos (future plural)
cagaredes (future plural)
cagarán (future plural)
cagaria (conditional singular)
cagarias (conditional singular)
cagariamos (conditional plural)
cagaríamos (conditional plural)
cagariades (conditional plural)
cagaríades (conditional plural)
cagarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer² + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
cague (present singular)
cagues (present singular)
caguemos (plural present)
caguedes (plural present)
caguen (plural present)
cagasse (preterite singular)
cagasses (preterite singular)
cagássemos (plural preterite)
cagássedes (plural preterite)
cagassen (plural preterite)
cagar (future singular)
cagares (future singular)
cagarmos (future plural)
cagardes (future plural)
cagaren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
preterite subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
caga (singular)
cague (singular)
caguemos (plural)
cagade (plural)
non cagues (negative singular)
non cague (negative singular)
non caguemos (negative plural)
non caguedes (negative plural)
cagar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
cagares (infinitive personal singular)
cagar (infinitive personal singular)
cagarmos (infinitive personal plural)
cagardes (infinitive personal plural)
cagaren (infinitive personal plural)

Galician: cagar

Portuguese: cagar

Inherited from Latin cacāre, from a Proto-Indo-European *kakka-.


mua

Portuguese: mua

1525-1526, Cancioneiro da Biblioteca Nacional, King Denis of Portugal, B 1537: Joam Bol'anda mal debaratado (facsimile)


Brutus

Dun mercadoꝛ que auia per nome Coliſtanus / que os leuaſſ a bꝛetãna / a que pobꝛou rei bꝛutꝰ

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 35 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/113.html] facsimile])

Of a merchant who was called Colistanus / who took them to Britain / which was colonised by King Brutus


fonte

Galician: fonte f

Portuguese: fonte f


oito

Galician: oito

desctree

Portuguese: oito, outo (dated)
→? Asturian: oito

Inherited from Latin octō (“eight”), from Proto-Indo-European *oḱtṓw (“eight”).


perdiz

Galician: perdiz f

Portuguese: perdiz f

Inherited from Latin perdīcem, from Ancient Greek πέρδιξ (pérdix).


cono

Galician: cona f

Portuguese: cona f, cono m


acertar

acertar (infinitive)
infinitive of haver (infinitive multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
acertando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
acertado (masculine participle past singular)
acertados (masculine participle past plural)
acertada (feminine participle past singular)
acertadas (feminine participle past plural)
acertante (participle past present singular)
acertantes (participle past plural present)
acerto (present singular)
acertas (present singular)
acerta (present singular)
acertamos (plural present)
acertades (plural present)
acertan (plural present)
acertava (imperfect singular)
acertavas (imperfect singular)
acertavamos (imperfect plural)
acertávamos (imperfect plural)
acertavades (imperfect plural)
acertávades (imperfect plural)
acertavan (imperfect plural)
acertei (preterite singular)
acertaste (preterite singular)
acertasche (preterite singular)
acertache (preterite singular)
acertou (preterite singular)
acertamos (plural preterite)
acertastes (plural preterite)
acertaron (plural preterite)
acertara (pluperfect singular)
acertaras (pluperfect singular)
acertaramos (pluperfect plural)
acertáramos (pluperfect plural)
acertarades (pluperfect plural)
acertárades (pluperfect plural)
acertaran (pluperfect plural)
acertarei (future singular)
acertarás (future singular)
acertará (future singular)
acertaremos (future plural)
acertaredes (future plural)
acertarán (future plural)
acertaria (conditional singular)
acertarias (conditional singular)
acertariamos (conditional plural)
acertaríamos (conditional plural)
acertariades (conditional plural)
acertaríades (conditional plural)
acertarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer² + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
acerte (present singular)
acertes (present singular)
acertemos (plural present)
acertedes (plural present)
acerten (plural present)
acertasse (preterite singular)
acertasses (preterite singular)
acertássemos (plural preterite)
acertássedes (plural preterite)
acertassen (plural preterite)
acertar (future singular)
acertares (future singular)
acertarmos (future plural)
acertardes (future plural)
acertaren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
preterite subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
acerta (singular)
acerte (singular)
acertemos (plural)
acertade (plural)
non acertes (negative singular)
non acerte (negative singular)
non acertemos (negative plural)
non acertedes (negative plural)
acertar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
acertares (infinitive personal singular)
acertar (infinitive personal singular)
acertarmos (infinitive personal plural)
acertardes (infinitive personal plural)
acertaren (infinitive personal plural)

Galician: acertar

Portuguese: acertar (see there for further descendants)


arar

arar (infinitive)
infinitive of haver (infinitive multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
arando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
arado (masculine participle past singular)
arados (masculine participle past plural)
arada (feminine participle past singular)
aradas (feminine participle past plural)
arante (participle past present singular)
arantes (participle past plural present)
aro (present singular)
aras (present singular)
ara (present singular)
aramos (plural present)
arades (plural present)
aran (plural present)
arava (imperfect singular)
aravas (imperfect singular)
aravamos (imperfect plural)
arávamos (imperfect plural)
aravades (imperfect plural)
arávades (imperfect plural)
aravan (imperfect plural)
arei (preterite singular)
araste (preterite singular)
arasche (preterite singular)
arache (preterite singular)
arou (preterite singular)
aramos (plural preterite)
arastes (plural preterite)
araron (plural preterite)
arara (pluperfect singular)
araras (pluperfect singular)
araramos (pluperfect plural)
aráramos (pluperfect plural)
ararades (pluperfect plural)
arárades (pluperfect plural)
araran (pluperfect plural)
ararei (future singular)
ararás (future singular)
arará (future singular)
araremos (future plural)
araredes (future plural)
ararán (future plural)
araria (conditional singular)
ararias (conditional singular)
arariamos (conditional plural)
araríamos (conditional plural)
arariades (conditional plural)
araríades (conditional plural)
ararian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer² + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
are (present singular)
ares (present singular)
aremos (plural present)
aredes (plural present)
aren (plural present)
arasse (preterite singular)
arasses (preterite singular)
arássemos (plural preterite)
arássedes (plural preterite)
arassen (plural preterite)
arar (future singular)
arares (future singular)
ararmos (future plural)
arardes (future plural)
araren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
preterite subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
ara (singular)
are (singular)
aremos (plural)
arade (plural)
non ares (negative singular)
non are (negative singular)
non aremos (negative plural)
non aredes (negative plural)
arar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
arares (infinitive personal singular)
arar (infinitive personal singular)
ararmos (infinitive personal plural)
arardes (infinitive personal plural)
araren (infinitive personal plural)

Galician: arar

Portuguese: arar

to plough (to use a plough to open furrows)


catar

catar (infinitive)
infinitive of haver (infinitive multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
catando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
catado (masculine participle past singular)
catados (masculine participle past plural)
catada (feminine participle past singular)
catadas (feminine participle past plural)
catante (participle past present singular)
catantes (participle past plural present)
cato (present singular)
catas (present singular)
cata (present singular)
catamos (plural present)
catades (plural present)
catan (plural present)
catava (imperfect singular)
catavas (imperfect singular)
catavamos (imperfect plural)
catávamos (imperfect plural)
catavades (imperfect plural)
catávades (imperfect plural)
catavan (imperfect plural)
catei (preterite singular)
cataste (preterite singular)
catasche (preterite singular)
catache (preterite singular)
catou (preterite singular)
catamos (plural preterite)
catastes (plural preterite)
cataron (plural preterite)
catara (pluperfect singular)
cataras (pluperfect singular)
cataramos (pluperfect plural)
catáramos (pluperfect plural)
catarades (pluperfect plural)
catárades (pluperfect plural)
cataran (pluperfect plural)
catarei (future singular)
catarás (future singular)
catará (future singular)
cataremos (future plural)
cataredes (future plural)
catarán (future plural)
cataria (conditional singular)
catarias (conditional singular)
catariamos (conditional plural)
cataríamos (conditional plural)
catariades (conditional plural)
cataríades (conditional plural)
catarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer² + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
cate (present singular)
cates (present singular)
catemos (plural present)
catedes (plural present)
caten (plural present)
catasse (preterite singular)
catasses (preterite singular)
catássemos (plural preterite)
catássedes (plural preterite)
catassen (plural preterite)
catar (future singular)
catares (future singular)
catarmos (future plural)
catardes (future plural)
cataren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
preterite subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
cata (singular)
cate (singular)
catemos (plural)
catade (plural)
non cates (negative singular)
non cate (negative singular)
non catemos (negative plural)
non catedes (negative plural)
catar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
catares (infinitive personal singular)
catar (infinitive personal singular)
catarmos (infinitive personal plural)
catardes (infinitive personal plural)
cataren (infinitive personal plural)

Galician: catar

Portuguese: catar

From Late Latin cattāre (“look at, see”), from Latin captāre (“strive to see, strive to catch with one's eyes”).

inh

⁊ eles lle reſponderon / atal allur a catade.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 335 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/599.gif] facsimile])

And they answered him: / go seek her elsewhere.

Out(ro) camj̃ho cate todauia […]

13th century, Cancioneiro da Biblioteca Nacional, Estêvão Fernandes Barreto, B 1611: Stev'Eanes, por Deus mandade (facsimile)

Et moytas uegadas cõteçe que hay algũus que nõ catã senõ porlo que he sua prol

1370, Ramón Lorenzo, editor, Crónica Troiana, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 533:

And many times it happens that there are some than don't care but for their own interest

cata ben tua fazẽda, de tal maneyra que todos digã que de bon padre que seýo bon fillo

1370, Ramón Lorenzo, editor, Crónica Troiana, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 297:

take good care of your possessions and responsibilities, so that everyone says that of a good father came a good son


barriga

Galician: barriga

Portuguese: barriga


loar

loar (infinitive)
infinitive of haver (infinitive multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
loando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
loado (masculine participle past singular)
loados (masculine participle past plural)
loada (feminine participle past singular)
loadas (feminine participle past plural)
loante (participle past present singular)
loantes (participle past plural present)
loo (present singular)
loas (present singular)
loa (present singular)
loamos (plural present)
loades (plural present)
loan (plural present)
loava (imperfect singular)
loavas (imperfect singular)
loavamos (imperfect plural)
loávamos (imperfect plural)
loavades (imperfect plural)
loávades (imperfect plural)
loavan (imperfect plural)
loei (preterite singular)
loaste (preterite singular)
loasche (preterite singular)
loache (preterite singular)
loou (preterite singular)
loamos (plural preterite)
loastes (plural preterite)
loaron (plural preterite)
loara (pluperfect singular)
loaras (pluperfect singular)
loaramos (pluperfect plural)
loáramos (pluperfect plural)
loarades (pluperfect plural)
loárades (pluperfect plural)
loaran (pluperfect plural)
loarei (future singular)
loarás (future singular)
loará (future singular)
loaremos (future plural)
loaredes (future plural)
loarán (future plural)
loaria (conditional singular)
loarias (conditional singular)
loariamos (conditional plural)
loaríamos (conditional plural)
loariades (conditional plural)
loaríades (conditional plural)
loarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer² + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
loe (present singular)
loes (present singular)
loemos (plural present)
loedes (plural present)
loen (plural present)
loasse (preterite singular)
loasses (preterite singular)
loássemos (plural preterite)
loássedes (plural preterite)
loassen (plural preterite)
loar (future singular)
loares (future singular)
loarmos (future plural)
loardes (future plural)
loaren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
preterite subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
loa (singular)
loe (singular)
loemos (plural)
loade (plural)
non loes (negative singular)
non loe (negative singular)
non loemos (negative plural)
non loedes (negative plural)
loar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
loares (infinitive personal singular)
loar (infinitive personal singular)
loarmos (infinitive personal plural)
loardes (infinitive personal plural)
loaren (infinitive personal plural)

Galician: loar, louvar

Portuguese: loar, louvar

→ Mirandese: lhoubar

From earlier louar, from Latin laudāre (“to praise”), derived from laus (“praise”).

Muito deuemos uarõeſ loar á ſanta maria

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de Toledo, cantiga 2 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/To/bob002small.gif] facsimile])

Good men, we should greatly praise Holy Mary


frota

Galician: frota

Portuguese: frota

Borrowed from Old French flote, from Old Norse floti, from Proto-Germanic *flutōną (“to float”), from Proto-Indo-European *plewd-, *plew- (“to float, swim, fly”). First attested in the 13th century.

que chegara a esta uilla a frota del rey de Portugal, quando auýa gerra con nosso sseñor el rey de Castela, et que queimara esta dita billa et a cassa en que moraua,

1344, Xulián Maure Rivas, editor, Documentos medievais de Santa María de Baiona (1274-1531), page 36:

that the fleet of the king of Portugal arrived to this town [Baiona, Galicia], when he was at war with our lord the king of Castile, and it burned this aforementioned town and the house were he used to live


reinar

reinar (infinitive)
infinitive of haver (infinitive multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
reinando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
reinado (masculine participle past singular)
reinados (masculine participle past plural)
reinada (feminine participle past singular)
reinadas (feminine participle past plural)
reinante (participle past present singular)
reinantes (participle past plural present)
reino (present singular)
reinas (present singular)
reina (present singular)
reinamos (plural present)
reinades (plural present)
reinan (plural present)
reinava (imperfect singular)
reinavas (imperfect singular)
reinavamos (imperfect plural)
reinávamos (imperfect plural)
reinavades (imperfect plural)
reinávades (imperfect plural)
reinavan (imperfect plural)
reinei (preterite singular)
reinaste (preterite singular)
reinasche (preterite singular)
reinache (preterite singular)
reinou (preterite singular)
reinamos (plural preterite)
reinastes (plural preterite)
reinaron (plural preterite)
reinara (pluperfect singular)
reinaras (pluperfect singular)
reinaramos (pluperfect plural)
reináramos (pluperfect plural)
reinarades (pluperfect plural)
reinárades (pluperfect plural)
reinaran (pluperfect plural)
reinarei (future singular)
reinarás (future singular)
reinará (future singular)
reinaremos (future plural)
reinaredes (future plural)
reinarán (future plural)
reinaria (conditional singular)
reinarias (conditional singular)
reinariamos (conditional plural)
reinaríamos (conditional plural)
reinariades (conditional plural)
reinaríades (conditional plural)
reinarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer² + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
reine (present singular)
reines (present singular)
reinemos (plural present)
reinedes (plural present)
reinen (plural present)
reinasse (preterite singular)
reinasses (preterite singular)
reinássemos (plural preterite)
reinássedes (plural preterite)
reinassen (plural preterite)
reinar (future singular)
reinares (future singular)
reinarmos (future plural)
reinardes (future plural)
reinaren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
preterite subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
reina (singular)
reine (singular)
reinemos (plural)
reinade (plural)
non reines (negative singular)
non reine (negative singular)
non reinemos (negative plural)
non reinedes (negative plural)
reinar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
reinares (infinitive personal singular)
reinar (infinitive personal singular)
reinarmos (infinitive personal plural)
reinardes (infinitive personal plural)
reinaren (infinitive personal plural)

Galician: reinar

Portuguese: reinar


cavalo

Fala: cabalu

Galician: cabalo

Portuguese: cavalo (see there for further descendants)

From Late Latin caballus (“horse”), from Latin caballus (“pack horse”), from Gaulish kaballos.

caeu con el o Caualo

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 213 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/389small.gif] facsimile])


tardar

tardar (infinitive)
infinitive of haver (infinitive multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
tardando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
tardado (masculine participle past singular)
tardados (masculine participle past plural)
tardada (feminine participle past singular)
tardadas (feminine participle past plural)
tardante (participle past present singular)
tardantes (participle past plural present)
tardo (present singular)
tardas (present singular)
tarda (present singular)
tardamos (plural present)
tardades (plural present)
tardan (plural present)
tardava (imperfect singular)
tardavas (imperfect singular)
tardavamos (imperfect plural)
tardávamos (imperfect plural)
tardavades (imperfect plural)
tardávades (imperfect plural)
tardavan (imperfect plural)
tardei (preterite singular)
tardaste (preterite singular)
tardasche (preterite singular)
tardache (preterite singular)
tardou (preterite singular)
tardamos (plural preterite)
tardastes (plural preterite)
tardaron (plural preterite)
tardara (pluperfect singular)
tardaras (pluperfect singular)
tardaramos (pluperfect plural)
tardáramos (pluperfect plural)
tardarades (pluperfect plural)
tardárades (pluperfect plural)
tardaran (pluperfect plural)
tardarei (future singular)
tardarás (future singular)
tardará (future singular)
tardaremos (future plural)
tardaredes (future plural)
tardarán (future plural)
tardaria (conditional singular)
tardarias (conditional singular)
tardariamos (conditional plural)
tardaríamos (conditional plural)
tardariades (conditional plural)
tardaríades (conditional plural)
tardarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer² + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tarde (present singular)
tardes (present singular)
tardemos (plural present)
tardedes (plural present)
tarden (plural present)
tardasse (preterite singular)
tardasses (preterite singular)
tardássemos (plural preterite)
tardássedes (plural preterite)
tardassen (plural preterite)
tardar (future singular)
tardares (future singular)
tardarmos (future plural)
tardardes (future plural)
tardaren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
preterite subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tarda (singular)
tarde (singular)
tardemos (plural)
tardade (plural)
non tardes (negative singular)
non tarde (negative singular)
non tardemos (negative plural)
non tardedes (negative plural)
tardar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
tardares (infinitive personal singular)
tardar (infinitive personal singular)
tardarmos (infinitive personal plural)
tardardes (infinitive personal plural)
tardaren (infinitive personal plural)

Galician: tardar

Portuguese: tardar

Inherited from Latin tardāre (“to delay”).

inh+

e logo chegar..a alma tomar demões q̇ a leuarõ mui toſte ſẽ tardar

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 26 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/099.html] facsimile])

and soon devils arrived, seizing the soul, and took it very quickly without delay

(intransitive) to be late; to delay oneself


nado

head

nado m (plural nados, feminine nada, feminine plural nadas)

nados (plural)
nada (feminine)
nadas (feminine plural)

Galician: nado

Portuguese: nado

Inherited from Latin nātus, perfect active participle of nāscor (“to be born”).


templo

Galician: templo

Portuguese: templo

Borrowed from Latin templum, from Proto-Indo-European *t(e)mp-lo-s, from the root *temp- (“to stretch, string”).

Eſta quarta e como sãta maria leuou ſeu fillo ao templo e o ofereçeu a ſan ſimeon.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de Toledo, cantiga 417 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/To/bob093small.gif] facsimile])

This fourth (song) tells how Holy Mary took Her son to the Temple and presented Him to Saint Simeon.


vejo

Galician: vexo

Portuguese: vejo

first-person singular present indicative of veer


vedes

13th century, Pero da Ponte, Quem a sesta quiser dormir (facsimile)

And you see how much got dressed / for having a cold kitchen / the noble knight, that did not order / this year to light the fire;

E vedes que bem se guisou / de fria cozinha teer / o infançom, ca nom mandou / des ogan'i fogo acender;

Alternative spelling of veedes, second-person plural present indicative of veer


alho

Galician: allo

Portuguese: alho (see there for further descendants)


viste

Portuguese: viste

second-person singular preterite indicative of veer


milho

Galician: millo

Portuguese: milho (see there for further descendants)

millet (a group of various types of grass or its grains)


camelo

Galician: camelo

Portuguese: camelo (see there for further descendants)

From Vulgar Latin *camellus, from Latin camēlus, from Ancient Greek κάμηλος (kámēlos), ultimately from Proto-Semitic *gamal-. Cognate with Old Spanish camello.

Non quereu donzela fea / Que […] faça come cameles (sic).

13th century, Cancioneiro da Biblioteca Nacional, Alfonso X of Castile, B 476: Non quer'eu donzela fea (facsimile)

I do not want an ugly maiden who stinks like a camel.


vinho

Fala: viñu

Galician: viño

Portuguese: vinho (see there for further descendants)

Inherited from Latin vīnum, from Proto-Italic *wīnom, from Proto-Indo-European *wóyh₁nom.

Como deꝯ feꝣ uỹo dagua […]

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 23 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/092small.gif] facsimile])


castanho

castanho m (plural castanhos, feminine castanha, feminine plural castanhas)

castanhos (plural)
castanha (feminine)
castanhas (feminine plural)

Fala: castañu

Galician: castaño

Portuguese: castanho

[…] nẽ brãca nẽ vermelha nẽ caſtanha.

13th or 14th century, Cancioneiro da Biblioteca Nacional, Fernando Esquio, B1607: Disse um infante ante sa companha (facsimile)


vermelho

vermelho m (plural vermelhos, feminine vermelha, feminine plural vermelhas)

vermelhos (plural)
vermelha (feminine)
vermelhas (feminine plural)

Galician: vermello

Portuguese: vermelho (see there for further descendants)

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *vermiclus, from Latin vermiculus (“little worm”).

[…] mia ſennoꝛ bꝛanca e / uermella.

1198, Cancioneiro da Ajuda, Paio Soares de Taveirós, A 38: No mundo non me sei parella (facsimile)

[…] my lady of white skin and / reddish face.


amarelo

amarelo m (plural amarelos, feminine amarela, feminine plural amarelas)

amarelos (plural)
amarela (feminine)
amarelas (feminine plural)

Galician: amarelo

Portuguese: amarelo

From Early Medieval Latin amārellus (“yellowish, pale”), derived from Latin amārus (“bitter”).

inh

[…] os coiros delas ſe fendiã / e agua amarela en saya.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 367 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/656small.gif] facsimile])

[…] their skin split / and yellow fluid came out.

Et vendemusuos o dito casal et herdade con pobrança de çinquo armentios, conuen a saber: huun boy ruuyo et outro boy amarello ruuyo, et huna vaca laura roxa et outra ruuya ruuyalua roxa, et outra sua filia de tal collor

1326, M. Lucas Alvarez & M. J. Justo Martín (eds.), Fontes documentais da Universidade de Santiago de Compostela. Pergameos da serie Bens do Arquivo Histórico Universitario (Anos 1237-1537). Santiago: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 64

We sell you the aforementioned farm and property populated by five heads of cattle, which are: a reddish ox and another yellow reddish ox, and a dark red cow and another one reddish red, and her daughter of the same color


azeitona

Portuguese: azeitona

Borrowed from Arabic الزَّيْتُونَ (az-zaytūna, “the olive”).

bor+

الزَّيْتُونَ


azeite

desc

Fala: (Valverdeñu) aceiti, (Lagarteiru, Mañegu) adeiti

Galician: aceite

Portuguese: azeite

Borrowed from Arabic الزَّيْت (az-zayt).


nevar

Old Galician-Portuguese (infinitive)
nevar (infinitive)
infinitive of haver (infinitive multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
nevando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
nevado (masculine participle past singular)
nevados (masculine participle past plural)
nevada (feminine participle past singular)
nevadas (feminine participle past plural)
nevante (participle past present singular)
nevantes (participle past plural present)
nevo (present singular)
nevas (present singular)
neva (present singular)
nevamos (plural present)
nevades (plural present)
nevan (plural present)
nevava (imperfect singular)
nevavas (imperfect singular)
nevavamos (imperfect plural)
nevávamos (imperfect plural)
nevavades (imperfect plural)
nevávades (imperfect plural)
nevavan (imperfect plural)
nevei (preterite singular)
nevaste (preterite singular)
nevasche (preterite singular)
nevache (preterite singular)
nevou (preterite singular)
nevamos (plural preterite)
nevastes (plural preterite)
nevaron (plural preterite)
nevara (pluperfect singular)
nevaras (pluperfect singular)
nevaramos (pluperfect plural)
neváramos (pluperfect plural)
nevarades (pluperfect plural)
nevárades (pluperfect plural)
nevaran (pluperfect plural)
nevarei (future singular)
nevarás (future singular)
nevará (future singular)
nevaremos (future plural)
nevaredes (future plural)
nevarán (future plural)
nevaria (conditional singular)
nevarias (conditional singular)
nevariamos (conditional plural)
nevaríamos (conditional plural)
nevariades (conditional plural)
nevaríades (conditional plural)
nevarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer² + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
neve (present singular)
neves (present singular)
nevemos (plural present)
nevedes (plural present)
neven (plural present)
nevasse (preterite singular)
nevasses (preterite singular)
nevássemos (plural preterite)
nevássedes (plural preterite)
nevassen (plural preterite)
nevar (future singular)
nevares (future singular)
nevarmos (future plural)
nevardes (future plural)
nevaren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
preterite subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
neva (singular)
neve (singular)
nevemos (plural)
nevade (plural)
non *neves (negative singular)
non *neve (negative singular)
non *nevemos (negative plural)
non *nevedes (negative plural)
nevar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
nevares (infinitive personal singular)
nevar (infinitive personal singular)
nevarmos (infinitive personal plural)
nevardes (infinitive personal plural)
nevaren (infinitive personal plural)

Fala: neval

Galician: nevar

Portuguese: nevar

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *nevāre, ultimately from Latin nivem (“snow”, noun). By surface analysis, neve (“snow”) + -ar.
Cognate with Old Spanish nevar.

surf

to snow (to have snow fall from the sky)


frio

head

frio (plural frios, feminine fria, feminine plural frias)

frios (plural)
fria (feminine)
frias (feminine plural)


frio

Galician: frío

Portuguese: frio


Espanha

Fala: España

Galician: España

Portuguese: Espanha

Inherited from Latin Hispānia, possibly derived from the Punic אי שפן (I-Shaphan, “coast of hyraxes”).

der

os mouros d[e] eſpann[a] e os aflicaos.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 385 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/689small.gif] facsimile])

Iberian Peninsula
Iberian Peninsula#English

the Iberian Peninsula (a peninsula in Southern Europe)


França

Portuguese: França


camisa

Fala: camisa

Galician: camisa

Portuguese: camisa (see there for further descendants)

From Late Latin camisia, borrowed from Proto-West Germanic *hamiþi, from *hamō + *-iþi.

etymon

ela t(ra)ge camiſa / De ſirgo

13th century, Estêvão da Guarda, Pois a todos avorrece; republished as Angelo Colocci, compiler, Cancioneiro da Biblioteca Nacional, Italy, c. 1525–1526, cantiga 1306 (facsimile)


goyo

Portuguese: goivo (via goyvo)

Eſta e a primeira cantiga de loor de ſanta maria ementando os .VII. goyos que ouue de ſeu fillo.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 1 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/054small.gif] facsimile])

This is the first song of praise of Holy Mary, enumerating the 7 joys She had from Her Son.


infante

Galician: infante

Portuguese: infante

Como ſanta maria reſucitou hũa infante filla dun Rei

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 122 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/248small.gif] facsimile])

How Holy Mary resurrected the daughter of a King.


chão

Galician: chan

Portuguese: chão (see there for further descendants)

Inherited from Latin plānum (“level ground”, noun), from plānus (“flat”, adjective).

inh+

Como hũa moller que perigoóu no mar. ⁊ tragia un fillo pequeno nos braços. ⁊ fezea ſanta maria per címa das aguas andar de pé aſſi como ẏria per un muí bon chão.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 236 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/425.html] facsimile])

How a woman who sank in the sea. And had a small child in her arms. And Holy Mary brought her over the water to walk as she would in a good floor.


chão

head

chão (plural chãos, feminine chãa, feminine plural chãas)

chãos (plural)
chãa (feminine)
chãas (feminine plural)

Galician: chan

Portuguese: chão

Inherited from Latin plānus (“flat”), from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat”).

Pois a Catiua eſperta. / foi achouſſ en űu camỹo / ancho ⁊ chão ſen pedras / ⁊ andou o mui feſtỹno

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, 325 cantiga Cantiga 325 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/579.html] facsimile])

So the smart captive / went and found herself in a path, / ample and flat, without rocks, / and walked through it very quickly.


pan

Fala: pan

Galician: pan

Portuguese: pão (see there for further descendants)

Inherited from Latin pānem. Cognate with Old Spanish pan.

Aquel ſantome […] nunca carne comia nen pan nen bocado / ſe non q[ua]ndo con cĩjſa Era Meſturado

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 95 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/210small.gif] facsimile]):

That holy man […] never ate a mouthful of meat nor bread / except when it was mixed with ashes.


senhor

Galician: señor, señora

Portuguese: senhor, senhora (see there for further descendants)

Inherited from Latin seniōrem, from senex (“old”), from Proto-Indo-European *sénos (“old”).

Das que vejo
nom desejo
outra senhor se vós nom;
e desejo
tam sobejo
mataria um leon,
senhor do meu coraçom!
Leonoreta,
fin roseta,
bela sobre toda fror,
fin roseta,
nom me meta
em tal coita voss'amor!

13th century, João de Lobeira, (Please provide the book title or journal name):

Out of the ones I see
I do not wish
another lady if not thee;
and a such wish
so abundant
would kill a lion,
lady of my heart!
Leonoreta,
fine little rose,
more beautiful than every flower,
fine little rose,
do not lead me
to such sorrow thy love!

[…] don afonſo de caſtela / aquel que […] ueçeu o ſenor dos mouros […]

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 361 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/646.gif] facsimile])

[…] Don Alfonso of Castile, the one that […] defeated the lord of the Moors […]

[…] mia ſennor branca e / uermella.

1198, Cancioneiro da Ajuda, Paio Soares de Taveirós, cantiga 38: No mundo non me sei parella (facsimile)

Eſta e do corpo de n[oſtr]o ſennor / que un uilão metera en hũa / ſa colmẽa […]

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 128 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/258small.gif] facsimile])

This one is (about) the body of our Lord, which a peasant placed in one of his beehives […]

[…] bẽeita tu / eſ mia ſennor que pariſte iheſu / xp̃o.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 122 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/250.gif] facsimile])

[…] you are blessed, my Lady, who bore Jesus Christ.


abade

Galician: abade

Portuguese: abade

Inherited from Latin abbātem, accusative singular of abbās (“abbot”), from Ancient Greek ἀββᾶς (abbâs), from Aramaic אבא (’abbā, “father”).

abbot (superior or head of an abbey or monastery)


destro

destro m (plural destros, feminine destra, feminine plural destras)

destros (plural)
destra (feminine)
destras (feminine plural)

Galician: destro

Portuguese: destro

Inherited from Latin dextrum. Cognate with Old Spanish diestro.

relating to or located on the right side


Maia

Portuguese: Maia


nuu

nuu m (plural nuus, feminine nua, feminine plural nuas)

nuus (plural)
nua (feminine)
nuas (feminine plural)

Galician: nu

Portuguese: nu


ledo

ledo m (plural ledos, feminine leda, feminine plural ledas)

ledos (plural)
leda (feminine)
ledas (feminine plural)

Galician: ledo

Portuguese: ledo

[…] Mui ledo ſſe tornou / aſſa t[er]ra […]

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 46 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/133small.gif] facsimile])

[…] he returned happy to his homeland […]


formiga

Fala: furniga, fulmiga, furmiga

Galician: formiga

Portuguese: formiga (see there for further descendants)


mao

mao (plural maos, feminine maa, feminine plural maas)

maos (plural)
maa (feminine)
maas (feminine plural)

Galician: mao

Portuguese: mau (see there for further descendants)


pao

Galician: pau

Portuguese: pau (see there for further descendants)

Inherited from Latin pālum, from Proto-Italic *pākslos, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ-slos, from *peh₂ǵ-.


verão

Fala: verán

Galician: verán, vran, vrao, vrau, vra

Portuguese: verão

From Vulgar Latin *veranum (tempus), from Latin vēr (“spring”).

spring, or spring and the early part of the summer; the pleasant season of the year


duas

Galician: dúas

Portuguese: duas


ventar

ventar (infinitive)
infinitive of haver (infinitive multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
ventando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
ventado (masculine participle past singular)
ventados (masculine participle past plural)
ventada (feminine participle past singular)
ventadas (feminine participle past plural)
ventante (participle past present singular)
ventantes (participle past plural present)
vento (present singular)
ventas (present singular)
venta (present singular)
ventamos (plural present)
ventades (plural present)
ventan (plural present)
ventava (imperfect singular)
ventavas (imperfect singular)
ventavamos (imperfect plural)
ventávamos (imperfect plural)
ventavades (imperfect plural)
ventávades (imperfect plural)
ventavan (imperfect plural)
ventei (preterite singular)
ventaste (preterite singular)
ventasche (preterite singular)
ventache (preterite singular)
ventou (preterite singular)
ventamos (plural preterite)
ventastes (plural preterite)
ventaron (plural preterite)
ventara (pluperfect singular)
ventaras (pluperfect singular)
ventaramos (pluperfect plural)
ventáramos (pluperfect plural)
ventarades (pluperfect plural)
ventárades (pluperfect plural)
ventaran (pluperfect plural)
ventarei (future singular)
ventarás (future singular)
ventará (future singular)
ventaremos (future plural)
ventaredes (future plural)
ventarán (future plural)
ventaria (conditional singular)
ventarias (conditional singular)
ventariamos (conditional plural)
ventaríamos (conditional plural)
ventariades (conditional plural)
ventaríades (conditional plural)
ventarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer² + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
vente (present singular)
ventes (present singular)
ventemos (plural present)
ventedes (plural present)
venten (plural present)
ventasse (preterite singular)
ventasses (preterite singular)
ventássemos (plural preterite)
ventássedes (plural preterite)
ventassen (plural preterite)
ventar (future singular)
ventares (future singular)
ventarmos (future plural)
ventardes (future plural)
ventaren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
preterite subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
venta (singular)
vente (singular)
ventemos (plural)
ventade (plural)
non ventes (negative singular)
non vente (negative singular)
non ventemos (negative plural)
non ventedes (negative plural)
ventar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
ventares (infinitive personal singular)
ventar (infinitive personal singular)
ventarmos (infinitive personal plural)
ventardes (infinitive personal plural)
ventaren (infinitive personal plural)

Galician: ventar

Portuguese: ventar

Tanto que fuy manãa, fezo o sol muy claro et muy bõo, et despois cõmeçou d'escureçer et de chouer et uentar muyto, et todos andauã mollados et anoiados

1370, Ramón Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 519:

As soon as it dawned it was sunny and clear, but then it darkened and it rained and the wind blew strongly, and everyone was wet and annoyed

(intransitive, impersonal) to blow (the wind)

Mays os mouros ouuerõ a uentar a caua que elles llj faziã

c. 1295, Ramón Lorenzo, editor, La traducción gallega de la Crónica General y de la Crónica de Castilla, Ourense: IEOPF, page 873:

But the Moors eventually discovered the mine that they were digging [under the Moor's castle]

(transitive) to have a feeling; to find out; to suspect


certamente

Um tal home sei que preto sente / de si morte certamente

13th-14th centuries, Denis of Portugal (lyrics and music), “Un tal ome sei eu, ai ben-talhada”:


ambar

Galician: ámbar

Portuguese: âmbar

Borrowed from Andalusian Arabic عَنْبَر (ʕánbar).

bor+

[…]e ouro que ham da terra daquelles, e coirama, e lã, e manteiga, e assy queijos que hi ha muytos, e assy tamaras em grande abastança que ham de fora, e ambar, e algallya, e anime, e azeite, e pelles dos lobos marinhos, de que ha muytos no ryo do Ouro, segundo ja ouvistes.

1453, Gomes Eanes de Zurara, “Das legoas que estas caravellas do iffante forom allem do Cabo, e doutras cousas misticas” (chapter LXXVIII), in Chronica do descobrimento e conquista de Guiné; republished as Luís António de Abreu e Lima, editor, Paris: Fain e Thunot, 1841, page 371:


fisico

From Latin physicus, from Ancient Greek φυσικός (phusikós), from φύσις (phúsis, “origin, birth, nature, quality”), from φύω (phúō, “I grow”).

Meeſtre nicolas a meu cuydar e muy bõ ffiſico

1525-1526, Cancioneiro da Biblioteca Nacional, Afonso Anes do Cotom, B 1584: Meestre Nicolas, a meu cuidar (facsimile)

In my opinion, Master Nicolás is a very good doctor.


saeta

Galician: seta

Portuguese: seta

Ca a Saeta llentrara aſſẏ / pellos oſſos da faz comaṗṅdi / que non lla podiȧ tirar dali

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 126 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/256small.html] facsimile])

The bolt had gotten into / the bones of his face, as I've heard, / such that they couldn't remove it.


alfaiate

Galician: alfaiate

Portuguese: alfaiate

Borrowed from Arabic اَلْخَيَّاط (al-ḵayyāṭ, “the tailor”). Compare Old Leonese alfayat.


rogar

rogar (infinitive)
infinitive of haver (infinitive multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
rogando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
rogado (masculine participle past singular)
rogados (masculine participle past plural)
rogada (feminine participle past singular)
rogadas (feminine participle past plural)
rogante (participle past present singular)
rogantes (participle past plural present)
rogo (present singular)
rogas (present singular)
roga (present singular)
rogamos (plural present)
rogades (plural present)
rogan (plural present)
rogava (imperfect singular)
rogavas (imperfect singular)
rogavamos (imperfect plural)
rogávamos (imperfect plural)
rogavades (imperfect plural)
rogávades (imperfect plural)
rogavan (imperfect plural)
roguei (preterite singular)
rogaste (preterite singular)
rogasche (preterite singular)
rogache (preterite singular)
rogou (preterite singular)
rogamos (plural preterite)
rogastes (plural preterite)
rogaron (plural preterite)
rogara (pluperfect singular)
rogaras (pluperfect singular)
rogaramos (pluperfect plural)
rogáramos (pluperfect plural)
rogarades (pluperfect plural)
rogárades (pluperfect plural)
rogaran (pluperfect plural)
rogarei (future singular)
rogarás (future singular)
rogará (future singular)
rogaremos (future plural)
rogaredes (future plural)
rogarán (future plural)
rogaria (conditional singular)
rogarias (conditional singular)
rogariamos (conditional plural)
rogaríamos (conditional plural)
rogariades (conditional plural)
rogaríades (conditional plural)
rogarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer² + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
rogue (present singular)
rogues (present singular)
roguemos (plural present)
roguedes (plural present)
roguen (plural present)
rogasse (preterite singular)
rogasses (preterite singular)
rogássemos (plural preterite)
rogássedes (plural preterite)
rogassen (plural preterite)
rogar (future singular)
rogares (future singular)
rogarmos (future plural)
rogardes (future plural)
rogaren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
preterite subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
roga (singular)
rogue (singular)
roguemos (plural)
rogade (plural)
non rogues (negative singular)
non rogue (negative singular)
non roguemos (negative plural)
non roguedes (negative plural)
rogar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
rogares (infinitive personal singular)
rogar (infinitive personal singular)
rogarmos (infinitive personal plural)
rogardes (infinitive personal plural)
rogaren (infinitive personal plural)

Galician: rogar

Portuguese: rogar


tona

Galician: tona

Portuguese: tona

Attested since the 14th century in Galician texts and since the 16th century in Portugal. From a local Celtic substrate language, from Proto-Celtic *tonnā (“skin”), from Proto-Indo-European *temh₂- (“to cut”).

chantarõ suas lanças ante as tẽdas, et en outro dia manãa acharõnas estar frolidas et cõ tona

c. 1390, J. Luis Pensado Tomé, editor, Miragres de Santiago, page 96:

they stuck their spears in front of their tents, and the next day in the morning they found them with bark and blooming

Para esto val moito as favas esbrugadas, sen tona, e ben coitas con geullas novas de porco e poñanas tibias sobr[e]lo inchaço

c. 1409, Gerardo Pérez Barcala, editor, A tradución galega do "Liber de Medicina Equorum" de Jordanus Ruffus, page 172:

To this end it is very helpful to use skinned beans, without their peel, well cooked with fresh pork lard and they must put them lukewarm over the swelling


rostro

Pero Ares d'Aldãa, tenente lugar ẽna dita billa e torres dela por noso señor o arçebispo de Santiago dom Lopo, e Pero Falcon, juis, Juan Garçia Rouquo, Lourenço Yanes de Pastoris, alcaldes, Alvaro Lopes, Garçia Goterres, Afonso Basques, Fernan Basques, jurados, Pero de Plazer, procurador do dito Conçello, diseron que por rason que algũus mercadores e suas mercadorias e navios se temian e reçeavan de vĩir a esta dita billa e seu porto con as ditas suas mercadorias e navios, entendendo de seer prendados e penorados por las mercadorias que Gonçalvo Correa tomara eno dito porto e levara ẽna barcha chamada per nome "Rostro Fremoso"
Pedro Ares de Aldán, lieutenant in this town [Pontevedra] and it's towers on behalf of our lord the archbishop of Santiado Don Lopo; Xoán Garcia Rouco, Lourenzo Yanes de Pastoriza, mayors; Álvaro López, Garcia Gotérrez, Afonso Vázquez, Fernán Vázquez, councilors; Pedro de Placer, town agent; they said that since certain merchants and their goods and ships feared and distrusted coming to this town and harbor with their mentioned goods and ships, believing that they would be seized and confiscated because of the trade goods that Gonzalo Correa took at this harbor and carried away in the ship named "Beauty Face";

1437, A. Rodríguez González (ed.), Livro do Concello de Pontevedra (1431-1463). Pontevedra: Museo de Pontevedra, page 127


bainha

Galician: vaíña

Portuguese: bainha


cousa

Fala: coixa, coixha

Galician: cousa

Portuguese: coisa (see there for further descendants)

Inherited from Latin causa (“cause, reason”). Cognate with Old Spanish cosa and Old French chose.

inh+

Eſta primeira é de comel fez ó çeo. ⁊ á terra. ⁊ ó mar ⁊ o ſol. ⁊ á lũa. ⁊ as eſtrelas ⁊ todalas outras couſas q̇ ſon. ⁊ como fez ó ome áſa ſemellança

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de Toledo, cantiga 423 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/To/bob095small.gif] facsimile])

This first one is (about) how He made the heaven, and the earth, and the sea, and the sun, and the moon, and the stars, and everything else that exists. And how (He) made man in His own likeness.


desfazer

Galician: desfacer

Portuguese: desfazer

Inherited from Early Medieval Latin disfacere. Synchronically des- + fazer.


folia

Galician: folía

Portuguese: folia

Quen leixar ſ(ant)a m(aria) por outra fara folia.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de Toledo, cantiga 132 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/To/bob070small.gif] facsimile])

He who leaves Holy Mary for another (woman) acts foolishly.


guitarra

Fala: guitarra

Galician: guitarra

Portuguese: guitarra

Borrowed from Arabic قِيثَارَة (qīṯāra).


toste

Portuguese: toste

From Italian tosto, from Latin tostus (“parched”), past participle of torreō (“I parch”).

e logo chegar..a alma tomar demões q̇ a leuarõ. mui toſte ſẽ tardar

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 26 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/099.html] facsimile])

and soon devils arrived, seizing the soul, and took it very quickly without delay


cercar

cercar (infinitive)
infinitive of haver (infinitive multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
cercando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
cercado (masculine participle past singular)
cercados (masculine participle past plural)
cercada (feminine participle past singular)
cercadas (feminine participle past plural)
cercante (participle past present singular)
cercantes (participle past plural present)
cerco (present singular)
cercas (present singular)
cerca (present singular)
cercamos (plural present)
cercades (plural present)
cercan (plural present)
cercava (imperfect singular)
cercavas (imperfect singular)
cercavamos (imperfect plural)
cercávamos (imperfect plural)
cercavades (imperfect plural)
cercávades (imperfect plural)
cercavan (imperfect plural)
cerquei (preterite singular)
cercaste (preterite singular)
cercasche (preterite singular)
cercache (preterite singular)
cercou (preterite singular)
cercamos (plural preterite)
cercastes (plural preterite)
cercaron (plural preterite)
cercara (pluperfect singular)
cercaras (pluperfect singular)
cercaramos (pluperfect plural)
cercáramos (pluperfect plural)
cercarades (pluperfect plural)
cercárades (pluperfect plural)
cercaran (pluperfect plural)
cercarei (future singular)
cercarás (future singular)
cercará (future singular)
cercaremos (future plural)
cercaredes (future plural)
cercarán (future plural)
cercaria (conditional singular)
cercarias (conditional singular)
cercariamos (conditional plural)
cercaríamos (conditional plural)
cercariades (conditional plural)
cercaríades (conditional plural)
cercarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer² + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
cerque (present singular)
cerques (present singular)
cerquemos (plural present)
cerquedes (plural present)
cerquen (plural present)
cercasse (preterite singular)
cercasses (preterite singular)
cercássemos (plural preterite)
cercássedes (plural preterite)
cercassen (plural preterite)
cercar (future singular)
cercares (future singular)
cercarmos (future plural)
cercardes (future plural)
cercaren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
preterite subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
cerca (singular)
cerque (singular)
cerquemos (plural)
cercade (plural)
non cerques (negative singular)
non cerque (negative singular)
non cerquemos (negative plural)
non cerquedes (negative plural)
cercar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
cercares (infinitive personal singular)
cercar (infinitive personal singular)
cercarmos (infinitive personal plural)
cercardes (infinitive personal plural)
cerquaren (infinitive personal plural)

Galician: cercar

Portuguese: cercar (see there for further descendants)


Alexandre

Galician: Alexandre

desctree

Portuguese: Alexandre
→ Vietnamese: Alexanđê

Learned borrowing from Latin Alexander, from Ancient Greek Ἀλέξανδρος (Aléxandros).

Et ficou y este Bordim ata o tempo del papa terçeyro que ouue nume Ougenio, que foy depoys d'Alexandre, el quarto.

1295, anonymous author, chapter 1, in [Crónica Xeral e Crónica de Castela]; republished as Ramón Lorenzo, editor, La traducción gallega de la Crónica General y de la Crónica de Castilla, Ourense: Instituto de Estudios Ourensanos, 1975, page 464:

a male given name, equivalent to English Alexander


vila

Galician: vila

Portuguese: vila

Como ſanta maria fez deſcobrir hũa poſta de carne que furtaran a uũs romeus na uila de Rocamador.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 159 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/304.html] facsimile])

How Holy Mary caused to be found a piece of meat which was stolen from some pilgrims in the village of Rocamadour.


orella

13th century. From Latin ōricula, variant of auricula.

todo esto me entra per hũa orella et me sal perla outra

1370, Ramón Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 540:

all this comes to me by one ear and out the other


fillo

head

fillo m (plural fillos, feminine filla, feminine plural fillas)

fillos (plural)
filla (feminine)
fillas (feminine plural)


filho

filho m (plural filhos, feminine filha, feminine plural filhas)

filhos (plural)
filha (feminine)
filhas (feminine plural)

Fala: fillu

Galician: fillo

Portuguese: filho (see there for further descendants)

Inherited from Latin fīlius. Compare Old Spanish fijo and Mozarabic פליו (flyw).

Eſta e como Santa maria guardou ao fillo do judeu que non ardeſſe que ſeu padre deitara no forno.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 4 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/058.html] facsimile])

This one is [about] how Holy Mary protected the son of the Jew whose father had laid him in the furnace from being burnt.


telhado

Galician: tellado

Portuguese: telhado


sonho

Galician: soño

Portuguese: sonho

Inherited from Latin somnium. Cognate with Old Spanish suenno and Old French songe.


legar

legar (infinitive)
infinitive of haver (infinitive multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
legando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
legado (masculine participle past singular)
legados (masculine participle past plural)
legada (feminine participle past singular)
legadas (feminine participle past plural)
legante (participle past present singular)
legantes (participle past plural present)
lego (present singular)
legas (present singular)
lega (present singular)
legamos (plural present)
legades (plural present)
legan (plural present)
legava (imperfect singular)
legavas (imperfect singular)
legavamos (imperfect plural)
legávamos (imperfect plural)
legavades (imperfect plural)
legávades (imperfect plural)
legavan (imperfect plural)
leguei (preterite singular)
legaste (preterite singular)
legasche (preterite singular)
legache (preterite singular)
legou (preterite singular)
legamos (plural preterite)
legastes (plural preterite)
legaron (plural preterite)
legara (pluperfect singular)
legaras (pluperfect singular)
legaramos (pluperfect plural)
legáramos (pluperfect plural)
legarades (pluperfect plural)
legárades (pluperfect plural)
legaran (pluperfect plural)
legarei (future singular)
legarás (future singular)
legará (future singular)
legaremos (future plural)
legaredes (future plural)
legarán (future plural)
legaria (conditional singular)
legarias (conditional singular)
legariamos (conditional plural)
legaríamos (conditional plural)
legariades (conditional plural)
legaríades (conditional plural)
legarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer² + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
legue (present singular)
legues (present singular)
leguemos (plural present)
leguedes (plural present)
leguen (plural present)
legasse (preterite singular)
legasses (preterite singular)
legássemos (plural preterite)
legássedes (plural preterite)
legassen (plural preterite)
legar (future singular)
legares (future singular)
legarmos (future plural)
legardes (future plural)
legaren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
preterite subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
lega (singular)
legue (singular)
leguemos (plural)
legade (plural)
non legues (negative singular)
non legue (negative singular)
non leguemos (negative plural)
non leguedes (negative plural)
legar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
legares (infinitive personal singular)
legar (infinitive personal singular)
legarmos (infinitive personal plural)
legardes (infinitive personal plural)
legaren (infinitive personal plural)

Inherited from Latin ligāre, present active infinitive of ligō.


pedra

Fala: pedra, peira

Galician: pedra

Portuguese: pedra (see there for further descendants)

Inherited from Latin petra, from Ancient Greek πέτρα (pétra).

Como hũa moller q̇ iogaua os dados en pulla lançou hũa pedra aa omagen de ſ[ant]a mari[a] por q̇ perdera ⁊ parou un angeo de pedra que y eſtava a mão ⁊ reçibiu o colpe.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 294 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/524small.gif] facsimile])

How a woman who was playing dice in Apulia threw a stone at the statue of Holy Mary because she had lost, and an angel of stone which was there reached out its hand and received the blow.


-ava

Galician: -aba

Portuguese: -ava

Inherited from Latin -ābam and Latin -ābat.

amar (“to love”) + -ava → amava (“[I] used to love”)

cantar (“to sing”) + -ava → cantava (“[I] used to sing”)

first-person singular
first-person singular#English

a suffix indicating the first-person singular indicative imperfect of a verb in -ar

amar (“to love”) + -ava → amava (“[he/she/it] used to love”)

cantar (“to sing”) + -ava → cantava (“[he/she/it] used to sing”)

third-person singular
third-person singular#English

a suffix indicating the third-person singular indicative imperfect of a verb in -ar


escolher

Galician: escoller

Portuguese: escolher


aldeia

Galician: aldea

Portuguese: aldeia

From Arabic اَلضَّيْعَة (aḍ-ḍayʕa, “village”).


chamar

chamar (infinitive)
infinitive of haver (infinitive multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
chamando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
chamado (masculine participle past singular)
chamados (masculine participle past plural)
chamada (feminine participle past singular)
chamadas (feminine participle past plural)
chamante (participle past present singular)
chamantes (participle past plural present)
chamo (present singular)
chamas (present singular)
chama (present singular)
chamamos (plural present)
chamades (plural present)
chaman (plural present)
chamava (imperfect singular)
chamavas (imperfect singular)
chamavamos (imperfect plural)
chamávamos (imperfect plural)
chamavades (imperfect plural)
chamávades (imperfect plural)
chamavan (imperfect plural)
chamei (preterite singular)
chamaste (preterite singular)
chamasche (preterite singular)
chamache (preterite singular)
chamou (preterite singular)
chamamos (plural preterite)
chamastes (plural preterite)
chamaron (plural preterite)
chamara (pluperfect singular)
chamaras (pluperfect singular)
chamaramos (pluperfect plural)
chamáramos (pluperfect plural)
chamarades (pluperfect plural)
chamárades (pluperfect plural)
chamaran (pluperfect plural)
chamarei (future singular)
chamarás (future singular)
chamará (future singular)
chamaremos (future plural)
chamaredes (future plural)
chamarán (future plural)
chamaria (conditional singular)
chamarias (conditional singular)
chamariamos (conditional plural)
chamaríamos (conditional plural)
chamariades (conditional plural)
chamaríades (conditional plural)
chamarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer² + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
chame (present singular)
chames (present singular)
chamemos (plural present)
chamedes (plural present)
chamen (plural present)
chamasse (preterite singular)
chamasses (preterite singular)
chamássemos (plural preterite)
chamássedes (plural preterite)
chamassen (plural preterite)
chamar (future singular)
chamares (future singular)
chamarmos (future plural)
chamardes (future plural)
chamaren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
preterite subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
chama (singular)
chame (singular)
chamemos (plural)
chamade (plural)
non chames (negative singular)
non chame (negative singular)
non chamemos (negative plural)
non chamedes (negative plural)
chamar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
chamares (infinitive personal singular)
chamar (infinitive personal singular)
chamarmos (infinitive personal plural)
chamardes (infinitive personal plural)
chamaren (infinitive personal plural)

Galician: chamar

Portuguese: chamar (see there for further descendants)

Inherited from Latin clāmāre (“to cry out”).

inh+

(pronominal) to be called (to have a specific name)


natureza

Galician: natureza

Portuguese: natureza

From natura + -eza or, since the suffix is usually appended to adjectives, from Latin nātūrāle + -eza with posterior regular elision of intervocalic /-l-/ (compare Asturian and Spanish naturaleza).


cavaleiro

Galician: cabaleiro

Portuguese: cavaleiro

Inherited from Late Latin caballārius (“horseman”), from Latin caballus.

a noble ranked below an infançon and above an escudeiro


ajudar

ajudar (infinitive)
infinitive of haver (infinitive multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
ajudando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
ajudado (masculine participle past singular)
ajudados (masculine participle past plural)
ajudada (feminine participle past singular)
ajudadas (feminine participle past plural)
ajudante (participle past present singular)
ajudantes (participle past plural present)
ajudo (present singular)
ajudas (present singular)
ajuda (present singular)
ajudamos (plural present)
ajudades (plural present)
ajudan (plural present)
ajudava (imperfect singular)
ajudavas (imperfect singular)
ajudavamos (imperfect plural)
ajudávamos (imperfect plural)
ajudavades (imperfect plural)
ajudávades (imperfect plural)
ajudavan (imperfect plural)
ajudei (preterite singular)
ajudaste (preterite singular)
ajudasche (preterite singular)
ajudache (preterite singular)
ajudou (preterite singular)
ajudamos (plural preterite)
ajudastes (plural preterite)
ajudaron (plural preterite)
ajudara (pluperfect singular)
ajudaras (pluperfect singular)
ajudaramos (pluperfect plural)
ajudáramos (pluperfect plural)
ajudarades (pluperfect plural)
ajudárades (pluperfect plural)
ajudaran (pluperfect plural)
ajudarei (future singular)
ajudarás (future singular)
ajudará (future singular)
ajudaremos (future plural)
ajudaredes (future plural)
ajudarán (future plural)
ajudaria (conditional singular)
ajudarias (conditional singular)
ajudariamos (conditional plural)
ajudaríamos (conditional plural)
ajudariades (conditional plural)
ajudaríades (conditional plural)
ajudarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer² + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
ajude (present singular)
ajudes (present singular)
ajudemos (plural present)
ajudedes (plural present)
ajuden (plural present)
ajudasse (preterite singular)
ajudasses (preterite singular)
ajudássemos (plural preterite)
ajudássedes (plural preterite)
ajudassen (plural preterite)
ajudar (future singular)
ajudares (future singular)
ajudarmos (future plural)
ajudardes (future plural)
ajudaren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
preterite subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
ajuda (singular)
ajude (singular)
ajudemos (plural)
ajudade (plural)
non ajudes (negative singular)
non ajude (negative singular)
non ajudemos (negative plural)
non ajudedes (negative plural)
ajudar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
ajudares (infinitive personal singular)
ajudar (infinitive personal singular)
ajudarmos (infinitive personal plural)
ajudardes (infinitive personal plural)
ajudaren (infinitive personal plural)

Galician: axudar

Portuguese: ajudar

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de Toledo, cantiga 5 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/To/bob018.gif] facsimile]):
Eſta ·xviiii· é como ſṫa maria aiudou · á emperadriz de roma · a ſofrer as grãdes coitaſ per que paſſou.
This 19th is how Holy Mary helped the empress of Rome suffer the great pains she underwent.


preto

head

preto m (plural pretos, feminine preta, feminine plural pretas)

pretos (plural)
preta (feminine)
pretas (feminine plural)

Galician: preto

Ladino: preto

Portuguese: preto

From earlier *apreto, from apretar, from Late Latin appectorāre, from Latin pectus (“chest”).


preto

Galician: preto

Portuguese: perto

[…] que pã nõ comeu nẽ bocado nen beueu agua nẽ uỹo ata que preto de Silve foi quando aluzeçia.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 325 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/579.html] facsimile])

[…] that she didn’t eat bread nor morsel, neither drank water nor wine until she was near Silves during sunrise.


braço

Galician: brazo

Portuguese: braço

From Latin brachium, bracchium, from Ancient Greek βραχίων (brakhíōn, “arm”), from βραχύς (brakhús, “short”), from Proto-Indo-European *mréǵʰus (“short, brief”).

der

[…] pelo braço lle sayu / uiua aquela aranna.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 222 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/403small.gif] facsimile])

[…] that spider emerged alive from his arm.


besta

Galician: besta

Portuguese: besta

Probably borrowed from Latin bēstia (“beast”).

aue nen beſta dele non comiu per ren.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 124 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/252small.gif] facsimile])

Neither bird nor beast would eat him for anything.

beast (a non-human animal, especially large vertebrate quadrupeds)

a beſtia de balaam

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 147 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/285small.gif] facsimile])


carneiro

Galician: carneiro

Portuguese: carneiro


forçar

forçar (infinitive)
infinitive of haver (infinitive multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
forçando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
forçado (masculine participle past singular)
forçados (masculine participle past plural)
forçada (feminine participle past singular)
forçadas (feminine participle past plural)
forçante (participle past present singular)
forçantes (participle past plural present)
forço (present singular)
forças (present singular)
força (present singular)
forçamos (plural present)
forçades (plural present)
forçan (plural present)
forçava (imperfect singular)
forçavas (imperfect singular)
forçavamos (imperfect plural)
forçávamos (imperfect plural)
forçavades (imperfect plural)
forçávades (imperfect plural)
forçavan (imperfect plural)
forcei (preterite singular)
forçaste (preterite singular)
forçasche (preterite singular)
forçache (preterite singular)
forçou (preterite singular)
forçamos (plural preterite)
forçastes (plural preterite)
forçaron (plural preterite)
forçara (pluperfect singular)
forçaras (pluperfect singular)
forçaramos (pluperfect plural)
forçáramos (pluperfect plural)
forçarades (pluperfect plural)
forçárades (pluperfect plural)
forçaran (pluperfect plural)
forçarei (future singular)
forçarás (future singular)
forçará (future singular)
forçaremos (future plural)
forçaredes (future plural)
forçarán (future plural)
forçaria (conditional singular)
forçarias (conditional singular)
forçariamos (conditional plural)
forçaríamos (conditional plural)
forçariades (conditional plural)
forçaríades (conditional plural)
forçarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer² + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
force (present singular)
forces (present singular)
forcemos (plural present)
forcedes (plural present)
forcen (plural present)
forçasse (preterite singular)
forçasses (preterite singular)
forçássemos (plural preterite)
forçássedes (plural preterite)
forçassen (plural preterite)
forçar (future singular)
forçares (future singular)
forçarmos (future plural)
forçardes (future plural)
forçaren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
preterite subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
força (singular)
force (singular)
forcemos (plural)
forçade (plural)
non forces (negative singular)
non force (negative singular)
non forcemos (negative plural)
non forcedes (negative plural)
forçar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
forçares (infinitive personal singular)
forçar (infinitive personal singular)
forçarmos (infinitive personal plural)
forçardes (infinitive personal plural)
forcaren (infinitive personal plural)

Galician: forzar

Portuguese: forçar


adormecer

Galician: adormecer

Portuguese: adormecer

Eſta e como ſanta Maria liurou a Abadeſſa prenne q̇ adormecera anto ſeu Altar chorando.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 7 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/069.html] facsimile])

This one is about how Holy Mary acquitted the pregnant abbess who had fallen asleep crying in front of her altar.

to fall asleep (to pass from a state of wakefulness into sleep)


çapato

Galician: zapato

desctree

Portuguese: sapato
→ Chichewa: nsapato
→ Itsekiri: sabátù
→ Lingala: sapáto
→ Makalero: saapatu (“shoe”)
→ Malay: sepatu
Indonesian: sepatu
→ Chinese: 十巴拄, 巴拄
→ Old Tupi: sapatu
Nheengatu: sapatú
→ Sranan Tongo: pata
Dutch: patta
→ Tamil: சப்பாத்து (cappāttu)
→ Tetum: sapatu
→ Urhobo: isabatu


segar

segar (infinitive)
infinitive of haver (infinitive multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
segando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
segado (masculine participle past singular)
segados (masculine participle past plural)
segada (feminine participle past singular)
segadas (feminine participle past plural)
segante (participle past present singular)
segantes (participle past plural present)
sego (present singular)
segas (present singular)
sega (present singular)
segamos (plural present)
segades (plural present)
segan (plural present)
segava (imperfect singular)
segavas (imperfect singular)
segavamos (imperfect plural)
segávamos (imperfect plural)
segavades (imperfect plural)
segávades (imperfect plural)
segavan (imperfect plural)
seguei (preterite singular)
segaste (preterite singular)
segasche (preterite singular)
segache (preterite singular)
segou (preterite singular)
segamos (plural preterite)
segastes (plural preterite)
segaron (plural preterite)
segara (pluperfect singular)
segaras (pluperfect singular)
segaramos (pluperfect plural)
segáramos (pluperfect plural)
segarades (pluperfect plural)
segárades (pluperfect plural)
segaran (pluperfect plural)
segarei (future singular)
segarás (future singular)
segará (future singular)
segaremos (future plural)
segaredes (future plural)
segarán (future plural)
segaria (conditional singular)
segarias (conditional singular)
segariamos (conditional plural)
segaríamos (conditional plural)
segariades (conditional plural)
segaríades (conditional plural)
segarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer² + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
segue (present singular)
segues (present singular)
seguemos (plural present)
seguedes (plural present)
seguen (plural present)
segasse (preterite singular)
segasses (preterite singular)
segássemos (plural preterite)
segássedes (plural preterite)
segassen (plural preterite)
segar (future singular)
segares (future singular)
segarmos (future plural)
segardes (future plural)
segaren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
preterite subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
sega (singular)
segue (singular)
seguemos (plural)
segade (plural)
non segues (negative singular)
non segue (negative singular)
non seguemos (negative plural)
non seguedes (negative plural)
segar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
segares (infinitive personal singular)
segar (infinitive personal singular)
segarmos (infinitive personal plural)
segardes (infinitive personal plural)
segaren (infinitive personal plural)

Fala: segal

Galician: segar

Portuguese: segar


levar

levar (infinitive)
infinitive of haver (infinitive multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
levando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
levado (masculine participle past singular)
levados (masculine participle past plural)
levada (feminine participle past singular)
levadas (feminine participle past plural)
levante (participle past present singular)
levantes (participle past plural present)
levo (present singular)
levas (present singular)
leva (present singular)
levamos (plural present)
levades (plural present)
levan (plural present)
levava (imperfect singular)
levavas (imperfect singular)
levavamos (imperfect plural)
levávamos (imperfect plural)
levavades (imperfect plural)
levávades (imperfect plural)
levavan (imperfect plural)
levei (preterite singular)
levaste (preterite singular)
levasche (preterite singular)
levache (preterite singular)
levou (preterite singular)
levamos (plural preterite)
levastes (plural preterite)
levaron (plural preterite)
levara (pluperfect singular)
levaras (pluperfect singular)
levaramos (pluperfect plural)
leváramos (pluperfect plural)
levarades (pluperfect plural)
levárades (pluperfect plural)
levaran (pluperfect plural)
levarei (future singular)
levarás (future singular)
levará (future singular)
levaremos (future plural)
levaredes (future plural)
levarán (future plural)
levaria (conditional singular)
levarias (conditional singular)
levariamos (conditional plural)
levaríamos (conditional plural)
levariades (conditional plural)
levaríades (conditional plural)
levarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer² + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
leve (present singular)
leves (present singular)
levemos (plural present)
levedes (plural present)
leven (plural present)
levasse (preterite singular)
levasses (preterite singular)
levássemos (plural preterite)
levássedes (plural preterite)
levassen (plural preterite)
levar (future singular)
levares (future singular)
levarmos (future plural)
levardes (future plural)
levaren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
preterite subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
leva (singular)
leve (singular)
levemos (plural)
levade (plural)
non leves (negative singular)
non leve (negative singular)
non levemos (negative plural)
non levedes (negative plural)
levar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
levares (infinitive personal singular)
levar (infinitive personal singular)
levarmos (infinitive personal plural)
levardes (infinitive personal plural)
levaren (infinitive personal plural)

Fala: leval

Galician: levar

Portuguese: levar

e logo chegar..a alma tomar demões q̇ a leuarõ. mui toſte ſẽ tardar

to take (to carry to a particular destination)


armadura

Galician: armadura

Portuguese: armadura

Inherited from Latin armātūra (“armour”).


pescoço

Fala: pescozu

Galician: pescozo

Portuguese: pescoço

From Old Spanish pescoço (Modern Spanish pescuezo), from *poscoço, from Latin post + Old Spanish coço.


-aste

Galician: -aches, -ache

Portuguese: -aste

Inherited from Latin -āstī, short counterpart to -āvistī.

amar (“to love”) + -aste → amaste (“[you] loved”)

matar (“to kill”) + -aste → mataste (“[you] killed”)

second-person singular
second-person singular#English

a suffix indicating the second-person singular preterite indicative of a verb in -ar


palavra

Fala: palabra

Galician: palabra, palavra

Portuguese: palavra (see there for further descendants)

With hyperthesis from earlier paravla, from Late Latin parabola (“speech”), from Latin parabola (“comparison, illustration”), from Ancient Greek παραβολή (parabolḗ, “comparison; parable”).

der

[…] ⁊ non auia palaura que y fezeſſe mellor.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 202 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/372small.gif] facsimile])

[…] and there was no (other) word which would fit better.


estrela

Galician: estrela

desctree

Portuguese: estrela
Guinea-Bissau Creole: strela
Kabuverdianu: strela
Kristang: strela
Saramaccan: teréja, teéja, teéa

From Latin stēlla, from Proto-Italic *stērolā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂stḗr. Cognate with Old Spanish estrella, Old Occitan stella and Old French estoile.

a u(ir)gẽ eſtrela do mar

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de Toledo, cantiga 112 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/To/bob098small.gif] facsimile])


escrever

Fala: escribil

Galician: escribir

Portuguese: escrever
Annobonese: skeve
Guinea-Bissau Creole: skirbi
Kabuverdianu: skrebi
Papiamentu: skirbi

From Latin scrībere, present active infinitive of scrībō (“I write”), from Proto-Italic *skreiβō, from Proto-Indo-European *skreybʰ- (“to write”).
Cognate with Old French escrivre and Old Spanish escrivir.

der

& tan toſte o mandou Eſcreuer

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 251 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/455small.gif] facsimile])


rosto

Galician: rostro

Portuguese: rosto

⁊ tornoullo roſto negro […]

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 199 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/367small.gif] facsimile])


raiz

Galician: raíz

Portuguese: raiz (see there for further descendants)

yſaya […] diſſe que aruor ſayria ben da rayz de ieſſe.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de Toledo, cantiga 411 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/To/bob091small.gif] facsimile])

Isaiah […] said that a tree would spring from the root of Jesse.


moer

Galician: moer

Portuguese: moer


sobrancelha

Portuguese: sobrancelha

From sobrencelhas, from Latin supercilia, plural of supercilium (“eyebrow”).

(in the plural) Alternative form of sobrencelha


fugir

Fala: fuixhil, fuxil

Galician: fuxir

Portuguese: fugir

From Vulgar Latin *fugīre, from Latin fugere, present active infinitive of fugiō, from Proto-Italic *fugiō, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewg- (“to flee”).

fugiu con el a Egipto. terra de Reẏ Faraon.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 14 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/080.html] facsimile])

ran away with him to Egypt, land of the Pharaoh king.


cano

head

cano (plural canos, feminine cana, feminine plural canas)

canos (plural)
cana (feminine)
canas (feminine plural)

Galician: cano

Borrowed from Old Spanish cano. Doublet of cão, which was inherited.


orelha

Galician: orella

Portuguese: orelha (see there for further descendants)

Inherited from Latin ōricula, variant of auricula.


segurança

Galician: seguranza

Portuguese: segurança


igreja

Galician: igrexa

Portuguese: igreja (see there for further descendants)

Semi-learned borrowing from Latin ecclēsia (“church”), from Ancient Greek ἐκκλησία (ekklēsía, “congregation”).

der

como ſṫa M de caſtro xerez guardou agente que sija na ygreia oyndo ſermon dũa traue que caeu de çima da ygreia ſobreles.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 266 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/478.html] facsimile])

How holy Mary of Castrojeriz saved the people, who were in the church listening to the sermon, from a beam which fell from above the church on them.


chorar

chorar (infinitive)
infinitive of haver (infinitive multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
chorando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
chorado (masculine participle past singular)
chorados (masculine participle past plural)
chorada (feminine participle past singular)
choradas (feminine participle past plural)
chorante (participle past present singular)
chorantes (participle past plural present)
choro (present singular)
choras (present singular)
chora (present singular)
choramos (plural present)
chorades (plural present)
choran (plural present)
chorava (imperfect singular)
choravas (imperfect singular)
choravamos (imperfect plural)
chorávamos (imperfect plural)
choravades (imperfect plural)
chorávades (imperfect plural)
choravan (imperfect plural)
chorei (preterite singular)
choraste (preterite singular)
chorasche (preterite singular)
chorache (preterite singular)
chorou (preterite singular)
choramos (plural preterite)
chorastes (plural preterite)
choraron (plural preterite)
chorara (pluperfect singular)
choraras (pluperfect singular)
choraramos (pluperfect plural)
choráramos (pluperfect plural)
chorarades (pluperfect plural)
chorárades (pluperfect plural)
choraran (pluperfect plural)
chorarei (future singular)
chorarás (future singular)
chorará (future singular)
choraremos (future plural)
choraredes (future plural)
chorarán (future plural)
choraria (conditional singular)
chorarias (conditional singular)
chorariamos (conditional plural)
choraríamos (conditional plural)
chorariades (conditional plural)
choraríades (conditional plural)
chorarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer² + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
chore (present singular)
chores (present singular)
choremos (plural present)
choredes (plural present)
choren (plural present)
chorasse (preterite singular)
chorasses (preterite singular)
chorássemos (plural preterite)
chorássedes (plural preterite)
chorassen (plural preterite)
chorar (future singular)
chorares (future singular)
chorarmos (future plural)
chorardes (future plural)
choraren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
preterite subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
chora (singular)
chore (singular)
choremos (plural)
chorade (plural)
non chores (negative singular)
non chore (negative singular)
non choremos (negative plural)
non choredes (negative plural)
chorar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
chorares (infinitive personal singular)
chorar (infinitive personal singular)
chorarmos (infinitive personal plural)
chorardes (infinitive personal plural)
choraren (infinitive personal plural)

Fala: choral

Galician: chorar

Portuguese: chorar (see there for further descendants)

Inherited from Latin plōrāre (“to lament”).


geada

Galician: xeada

Portuguese: geada

Inherited from Early Medieval Latin gelāta, derived from Latin gelāre (“freeze”). Cognate with Old French gelee.