chagar

chagar (infinitive)
infinitive of haver (infinitive multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
chagando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
chagado (masculine participle past singular)
chagados (masculine participle past plural)
chagada (feminine participle past singular)
chagadas (feminine participle past plural)
chagante (participle past present singular)
chagantes (participle past plural present)
chago (present singular)
chagas (present singular)
chaga (present singular)
chagamos (plural present)
chagades (plural present)
chagan (plural present)
chagava (imperfect singular)
chagavas (imperfect singular)
chagavamos (imperfect plural)
chagávamos (imperfect plural)
chagavades (imperfect plural)
chagávades (imperfect plural)
chagavan (imperfect plural)
chaguei (preterite singular)
chagaste (preterite singular)
chagasche (preterite singular)
chagache (preterite singular)
chagou (preterite singular)
chagamos (plural preterite)
chagastes (plural preterite)
chagaron (plural preterite)
chagara (pluperfect singular)
chagaras (pluperfect singular)
chagaramos (pluperfect plural)
chagáramos (pluperfect plural)
chagarades (pluperfect plural)
chagárades (pluperfect plural)
chagaran (pluperfect plural)
chagarei (future singular)
chagarás (future singular)
chagará (future singular)
chagaremos (future plural)
chagaredes (future plural)
chagarán (future plural)
chagaria (conditional singular)
chagarias (conditional singular)
chagariamos (conditional plural)
chagaríamos (conditional plural)
chagariades (conditional plural)
chagaríades (conditional plural)
chagarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer² + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
chague (present singular)
chagues (present singular)
chaguemos (plural present)
chaguedes (plural present)
chaguen (plural present)
chagasse (preterite singular)
chagasses (preterite singular)
chagássemos (plural preterite)
chagássedes (plural preterite)
chagassen (plural preterite)
chagar (future singular)
chagares (future singular)
chagarmos (future plural)
chagardes (future plural)
chagaren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
preterite subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
chaga (singular)
chague (singular)
chaguemos (plural)
chagade (plural)
non chagues (negative singular)
non chague (negative singular)
non chaguemos (negative plural)
non chaguedes (negative plural)
chagar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
chagares (infinitive personal singular)
chagar (infinitive personal singular)
chagarmos (infinitive personal plural)
chagardes (infinitive personal plural)
chagaren (infinitive personal plural)

Galician: chagar

Portuguese: chagar

Inherited from Latin plāgāre (“to strike”).


romanço

Portuguese: romanço

From Latin rōmānice (Roman-like; in a Roman way), via Old Occitan romans.

inh

https://repositorio.ufba.br/ri/bitstream/ri/17923/1/Edi%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20semidiplom%C3%A1tica%20DSGA.pdf "Dialagos de San Gregorio"
Aqui se começa huum livro que dizen Dialago que quer dizer paravra de dous, ca “dias” en grego quer dizer en nosso linguagen dous e “lagos” en grego quer dizer en nosso rimanço paravra.

Here begins a book that they call "dialogue" which means word of two, where "dias" in Greek means "two" in our language, and "logos" means "word" in our Romance.

a Romance language, probably Old Portuguese itself in a narrower use.

A text in a Romance language, particularly a story or poem.


mingua

Galician: mingua

Portuguese: míngua


fiir

From earlier fĩir (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin fīniō.

Et durou a guerra dessa uez ontre elles bem dous ãnos, fazendosse todauia muyto mal os hũus aos outros, de guisa que, ante que sse aquella contenda fijnse, morrerõ y muytos

c. 1295, R. Lorenzo, editor, La traducción gallega de la Crónica General y de la Crónica de Castilla, Ourense: I.E.O.P.F, page 174:

And the war between them lasted that time for two years plus, making in every way a lot of harm the ones to the others, in wise that, before that conflict had ended, many died there

Et fijndo o dito tenpo das ditas voſas vjdas de vos τ da dita voſa moller...

1506, C. de Azevedo Maia, editor, História do galego-português. Estado linguístico da Galiza e do Noroeste de Portugal do século XII ao século XVI (com referência á situação do galego moderno), Coimbra: I.N.I.C., page 244:

And finishing said time of said lives of you and of your wife...


finçer

roa-opt-conj-table

finçeste, finçiste, finçesche, finçische, finçeche, finçiche

finçer (infinitive)
infinitive of haver (infinitive multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
finçendo (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
finçudo (masculine participle past singular)
finçido (masculine participle past singular)
finçudos (masculine participle past plural)
finçidos (masculine participle past plural)
finçuda (feminine participle past singular)
finçida (feminine participle past singular)
finçudas (feminine participle past plural)
finçidas (feminine participle past plural)
finçente (participle past present singular)
finçentes (participle past plural present)
finço (present singular)
finçes (present singular)
finçe (present singular)
finçemos (plural present)
finçedes (plural present)
finçen (plural present)
finçia (imperfect singular)
finçias (imperfect singular)
finçiamos (imperfect plural)
finçíamos (imperfect plural)
finçiades (imperfect plural)
finçíades (imperfect plural)
finçian (imperfect plural)
finçi (preterite singular)
finçin (preterite singular)
finçeste (preterite singular)
finçiste (preterite singular)
finçesche (preterite singular)
finçische (preterite singular)
finçeche (preterite singular)
finçiche (preterite singular)
finçeu (preterite singular)
finçeo (preterite singular)
finçio (preterite singular)
finçemos (plural preterite)
finçestes (plural preterite)
finçeron (plural preterite)
finçera (pluperfect singular)
finçeras (pluperfect singular)
finçeramos (pluperfect plural)
finçêramos (pluperfect plural)
finçerades (pluperfect plural)
finçêrades (pluperfect plural)
finçeran (pluperfect plural)
finçerei (future singular)
finçerás (future singular)
finçerá (future singular)
finçeremos (future plural)
finçeredes (future plural)
finçerán (future plural)
finçeria (conditional singular)
finçerias (conditional singular)
finçeriamos (conditional plural)
finçeríamos (conditional plural)
finçeriades (conditional plural)
finçeríades (conditional plural)
finçerian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer² + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
finça (present singular)
finças (present singular)
finçamos (plural present)
finçades (plural present)
finçan (plural present)
finçesse (preterite singular)
finçesses (preterite singular)
finçêssemos (plural preterite)
finçêssedes (plural preterite)
finçessen (plural preterite)
finçer (future singular)
finçeres (future singular)
finçermos (future plural)
finçerdes (future plural)
finçeren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
preterite subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
finçe (singular)
finçi (singular)
finça (singular)
finçamos (plural)
finçede (plural)
finças (negative singular)
finça (negative singular)
finçamos (negative plural)
finçades (negative plural)
finçer (imperative infinitive personal singular)
finçeres (infinitive personal singular)
finçer (infinitive personal singular)
finçermos (infinitive personal plural)
finçerdes (infinitive personal plural)
finçeren (infinitive personal plural)

Attested since the 14th century in texts restricted to Galicia. From earlier fĩir (att. 13th c.), from Latin fīnīre.

ano pasado domini Mo CCCo XCo quinto que se fijnseu o postremo día de dezenbro

1396, A. Cabana Outeiro, editor, O Tombo H da catedral de Santiago. Documentos anteriores a 1397, Valga: Concello de Valga, page 110:

last year, AD M CCC XC fifth, which ended the last day of December

Et despoys senpre viueu rreligiosamente et fijnçeu sua vida en paz.

1460, J. A. Souto Cabo, editor, Crónica de Santa María de Íria, Santiago: Ediciós do Castro, page 109:

And after this he always live religiously and ended his life in peace

(transitive or pronominal, Galicia) to finish, end


decer

Galician: decer

Portuguese: descer

Probably from Vulgar Latin *descidere, from dēscendere. Cognate with Old Spanish deçir.


doito

head

doito m (plural doitos, feminine doita, feminine plural doitas)

doitos (plural)
doita (feminine)
doitas (feminine plural)

Galician: doito

Portuguese: douto


de seu

Galician: de seu

Et sabede que nõ ouuerõ mester ayos, ca todo(s) aprendíã moy bẽ de seu, quanto lles cõvĩjna.

1370, R. Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana. Introducción e texto, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 735:

And you must know that they didn't need tutors, because all of them learned very well by themselves everything that suited them


moogo

Galician: Mogo (surname)

Inherited from Latin monachus. Doublet of monje, which was borrowed from Old Occitan.


ꝟ

(siglum) Scribal abbreviation of ver(V) as in conꝟsa (conversa 'conversation'), ꝟador (vereador 'town councillor')


ꝟ

(siglum) Scribal abbreviation of ver 'to see' and Scribal abbreviation of vir 'to come'.


Sẽa

Portuguese: Seia


ꝙ

(siglum) (as ꝙ̃) Scribal abbrevation representing quem.


cabeludo

cabeludo m (plural *cabeludos, feminine *cabeluda, feminine plural cabeludas)

*cabeludos (plural)
*cabeluda (feminine)
cabeludas (feminine plural)

Galician: cabeludo

Portuguese: cabeludo

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *capillūtus. By surface analysis, cabelo (“hair”) + -udo.

surf

Dixilheu hume dela ptia
Eſſe ſinal e ſuſona moleira
E diſſemela daqueſta maneira
Comeu auos direy e foyſa uya
Eſte ſinal ſe deus my pdom
E negro bem come hũũ carvom
E cabeludo aderredor da caldeira

13th century, Pero Garcia Burgalês, Maria Negra ui eu em outro dia:

Cobrancelhas mesturadas
Grandes & mui cabeludas
Sobre lhos olhos meriudas
& as cedas pendoradas
& mui grãdes p boa fe
ha hũ palme meio nõ pe
& no cos tres polegadas

13th century, Caldeirom, Ũa donzela coitado:


-avas

Galician: -abas

Portuguese: -avas

amar (“to love”) + -avas → amavas (“[You] used to love”)

cantar (“to sing”) + -avas → cantavas (“[You] used to sing”)

second-person singular
second-person singular#English

a suffix indicating the second-person singular indicative imperfect of a verb in -ar


quaraesma

Galician: coresma

Portuguese: quaresma

1257 CE
...et eu Dōa Maria Perez por todo isto que me fazem de Subrado et da grana de Carualo turto dou in presente toda mina herdade dArmea cum seus terminos et cum quanto a essa herdade perteneze assí como de suso dito é, et cada ano unos bóós mantééns de VIIIj. uaras enlongo et de v. palmos en ancho parao refertoẏro da grana, et en ᴀuento et en quaraesma deue ele ááuer pixotas et sardinas assí como comer cada um frade e Carualo torto...


avelãa

Galician: abelá

Portuguese: avelã

Inherited from Latin abellana (“filbert, hazelnut”).


cãa

Portuguese: cã


cuu

Fala: cu

Galician: cu

Portuguese: cu

Inherited from Latin cūlum. Cognate with Old Spanish culo.


souriço

Galician: chourizo

desctree

Portuguese: chouriço
→ English: chouriço
→ Spanish: chorizo (or borrowed from Galician) (see there for further descendants)

Uncertain. Early medieval /ow/ implies an earlier */aw/, and the ending is presumably to be identified with -iço. The initial element can therefore be reconstructed as */sawɾ-/, which may correspond to Proto-West Germanic *sauʀ(ī) (“dry”). The semantics seem fitting enough for a cured meat. In any case the term lacks any Romance cognates (Spanish chorizo being a borrowing from Galician or Portuguese) which – if the foregoing etymology is correct – may point to a localised borrowing via Suevic.

Non acharedes, en toda Castela, / graças a Deus, de que mi agora praz, / melhor ventrulho nen melhor morcela / do que a ama con sa mão faz; / e al faz ben, como diz seu marido; / faz bon souriç' e lava ben transsido / e deita ben galinha choca assaz.
You won't find in all of Castile – thank God for how she delights me – any better sausage of tripe, nor any of blood, than the one that the maid makes by hand. She's good at other things too, as her husband reports: she's good at making chorizo …

13th c., Fernão Garcia de Sousa, cantiga de escárnio


-doiro

head

-doiro m (feminine -doira, masculine plural -doiros, feminine plural -doiras)

-doira (feminine)
-doiros (masculine plural)
-doiras (feminine plural)

Galician: -doiro

Portuguese: -douro

Inherited from Latin -tōrius, with regular metathesis of /rj/ to /jr/.

viver (“to live”) + -doiro → vivedoiro (“robust, healthy”)

that is liable or deserving of undergoing an action


-doiro

Galician: -doiro

Portuguese: -douro

Inherited from Latin -tōrium, neuter of -tōrius, with regular metathesis of /rj/ to /jr/.

mirar (“to look”) + -doiro → miradoiro (“lookout, vantage point”)

forms the name of places or features where an activity (expressed by the suffixed verb) occurs


-astes

Galician: -astes, -áchedes

Portuguese: -astes

Inherited from Latin -āstis, short counterpart to -āvistis.

amar (“to love”) + -astes → amastes (“[you all/formal you] loved”)

matar (“to kill”) + -astes → matastes (“[you all/formal you] killed”)

second-person plural
second-person plural#English

a suffix indicating the second-person plural preterite indicative of a verb in -ar


sẽo

Galician: seo

Portuguese: seio


centẽo

Galician: centeo

Portuguese: centeio


cẽar

cẽar (infinitive)
infinitive of haver (infinitive multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
cẽando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
cẽado (masculine participle past singular)
cẽados (masculine participle past plural)
cẽada (feminine participle past singular)
cẽadas (feminine participle past plural)
cẽante (participle past present singular)
cẽantes (participle past plural present)
cẽio (present singular)
cẽo (present singular)
cẽias (present singular)
cẽas (present singular)
cẽia (present singular)
cẽa (present singular)
cẽamos (plural present)
cẽades (plural present)
cẽian (plural present)
cẽava (imperfect singular)
cẽavas (imperfect singular)
cẽavamos (imperfect plural)
cẽávamos (imperfect plural)
cẽavades (imperfect plural)
cẽávades (imperfect plural)
cẽavan (imperfect plural)
cẽei (preterite singular)
cẽaste (preterite singular)
cẽasche (preterite singular)
cẽache (preterite singular)
cẽou (preterite singular)
cẽamos (plural preterite)
cẽastes (plural preterite)
cẽaron (plural preterite)
cẽara (pluperfect singular)
cẽaras (pluperfect singular)
cẽaramos (pluperfect plural)
cẽáramos (pluperfect plural)
cẽarades (pluperfect plural)
cẽárades (pluperfect plural)
cẽaran (pluperfect plural)
cẽarei (future singular)
cẽarás (future singular)
cẽará (future singular)
cẽaremos (future plural)
cẽaredes (future plural)
cẽarán (future plural)
cẽaria (conditional singular)
cẽarias (conditional singular)
cẽariamos (conditional plural)
cẽaríamos (conditional plural)
cẽariades (conditional plural)
cẽaríades (conditional plural)
cẽarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer² + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
cẽie (present singular)
cẽe (present singular)
cẽies (present singular)
cẽes (present singular)
cẽemos (plural present)
cẽedes (plural present)
cẽien (plural present)
cẽasse (preterite singular)
cẽasses (preterite singular)
cẽássemos (plural preterite)
cẽássedes (plural preterite)
cẽassen (plural preterite)
cẽar (future singular)
cẽares (future singular)
cẽarmos (future plural)
cẽardes (future plural)
cẽaren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
preterite subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
cẽia (singular)
cẽa (singular)
cẽie (singular)
cẽe (singular)
cẽemos (plural)
cẽade (plural)
non cẽies (negative singular)
non cẽes (negative singular)
non cẽie (negative singular)
non cẽe (negative singular)
non cẽemos (negative plural)
non cẽedes (negative plural)
cẽar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
cẽares (infinitive personal singular)
cẽar (infinitive personal singular)
cẽarmos (infinitive personal plural)
cẽardes (infinitive personal plural)
cẽaren (infinitive personal plural)

Galician: cear

Portuguese: cear


-avan

Galician: -aban

Portuguese: -avam

amar (“to love”) + -avan → amavan (“[They] used to love”)

cantar (“to sing”) + -avan → cantavan (“[They] used to sing”)

voar (“to fly”) + -avan → voavan (“[They] used to fly”)

third-person plural
third-person plural#English

a suffix indicating the third-person plural indicative imperfect of a verb in -ar


-ades

Galician: -ades

Portuguese: -ais

amar (“to love”) + -ades → amades (“[you all/formal you] love”)

cantar (“to sing”) + -ades → cantades (“[you all/formal you] sing”)

a suffix indicating the second-person plural indicative present of a verb in -ar


olho do cuu

Galician: ollo do cu

Portuguese: olho do cu

From olho (“eye”) do (“of the”) cuu (“ass”).


cruu

cruu m (plural cruus, feminine crua, feminine plural cruas)

cruus (plural)
crua (feminine)
cruas (feminine plural)

Galician: cru

Portuguese: cru (see there for further descendants)


gẽolho

Galician: xeonllo

Portuguese: joelho

/d͡ʒẽ.ˈo.ʎʊ/

Inherited from Late Latin genuculum, alteration of Latin geniculum, diminutive of genū (“knee”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵónu. Cognate with Old Spanish ynojo.


barragãa

Portuguese: barregã


certão

certão (plural certãos, feminine certãa, feminine plural certãas)

certãos (plural)
certãa (feminine)
certãas (feminine plural)

Inherited from Latin *certānus. Compare Old Spanish certano and Old French certain.


fududancul

fududancul m (feminine fududancua, feminine plural fududancuas)

fududancua (feminine)
fududancuas (feminine plural)

Presumably fodudo ("fucked", cf. modern fodido) + en (“in”) + cuu (“arse”), although the loss of the final vowel, and preservation of /l/, are unusual.

compound

"fucked", cf. modern <i class="Latn mention" lang="pt">fodido</i>


avizimao

head

avizimao m (plural avizimaos, feminine avizimaa, feminine plural avizimaas)

avizimaos (plural)
avizimaa (feminine)
avizimaas (feminine plural)


befua

Galician: bafúa


Doiro

Portuguese: Douro

Inherited from Latin Dūrium, with metathesis.

Douro (a river in northern Portugal and Spain)


alhẽo

alhẽo m (plural alhẽos, feminine alhẽa, feminine plural alhẽas)

alhẽos (plural)
alhẽa (feminine)
alhẽas (feminine plural)

Galician: alleo

Portuguese: alheio

Inherited from Latin aliēnum ("belonging to someone else", later "exotic, foreign").

inh+

someone else’s, that belongs to someone else


nevoa

Galician: néboa

Portuguese: névoa (see there for further descendants)


azemela

desc

Portuguese: azêmola, azémola (Portugal), azémela (Portugal), azêmela (Brazil)

Borrowed from Arabic الزَّمِيلَة (az-zamīla, “collegue”).


Lixbõa

Galician: Lisboa

Portuguese: Lisboa (see there for further descendants)

→ Mirandese: Lisboua

Borrowed from Arabic لِشْبُونَة (lišbūna), from Latin Olisīpō, from Phoenician or Tartessian.

Eles de Liſbõa eran. ⁊ atal pꝛeito poſerõ. ontreſſi q̃ coꝛrer foſſẽo algarue ſi feꝣeron.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 277 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/496.html] facsimile])

They were from Lisbon. And agreed among themselves to go to Algarve and they did that.


lovelo

Fala: nuvelu

Galician: nobelo

Portuguese: novelo

From Late Latin lubellum < globellum, diminutive from Latin globus.
Attested in this form since 1209. The alternative form above appears to have resulted from dissimilation of /l/.


Çamora

Castile and León
Castile and León#English

Zamora (a city in Castile and León, Spain).


enrouquecer

Galician: enrouquecer

Portuguese: enrouquecer


ꜿ

An abbreviation for -os or -us, as in soldꜿ (solidos [unit of currency]) or maladꜿ (malados 'serfs').


ꝝ

(siglum) Scribal abbreviation of -rum or Scribal abbreviation of -rom, as in foꝝ (forom 'they went', 'they were').


cordovea

From corda (“rope”) + -o- (“vein”) + vea.

a protruding vein or tendon that looks like rope


rẽes

Galician: res

Portuguese: rins


Alamanha

Galician: Alemaña

Portuguese: Alemanha

En terra dalamana, un mercadoꝛ onrrado

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 218 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/396.html] facsimile]):

In land of Germany, an honoured merchant


Vaasco

Portuguese: Vasco


Soarez

Portuguese: Soares


Paaez

Galician: Pais

Portuguese: Pais

. By surface analysis, Paio + -ez (“son of”).


Vaasquez

Portuguese: Vasques

→ Spanish: Vásquez


Covilhãa

Portuguese: Covilhã


estrẽar

estrẽar (infinitive)
infinitive of haver (infinitive multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
estrẽando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
estrẽado (masculine participle past singular)
estrẽados (masculine participle past plural)
estrẽada (feminine participle past singular)
estrẽadas (feminine participle past plural)
estrẽante (participle past present singular)
estrẽantes (participle past plural present)
estrẽio (present singular)
estrẽo (present singular)
estrẽias (present singular)
estrẽas (present singular)
estrẽia (present singular)
estrẽa (present singular)
estrẽamos (plural present)
estrẽades (plural present)
estrẽian (plural present)
estrẽava (imperfect singular)
estrẽavas (imperfect singular)
estrẽavamos (imperfect plural)
estrẽávamos (imperfect plural)
estrẽavades (imperfect plural)
estrẽávades (imperfect plural)
estrẽavan (imperfect plural)
estrẽei (preterite singular)
estrẽaste (preterite singular)
estrẽasche (preterite singular)
estrẽache (preterite singular)
estrẽou (preterite singular)
estrẽamos (plural preterite)
estrẽastes (plural preterite)
estrẽaron (plural preterite)
estrẽara (pluperfect singular)
estrẽaras (pluperfect singular)
estrẽaramos (pluperfect plural)
estrẽáramos (pluperfect plural)
estrẽarades (pluperfect plural)
estrẽárades (pluperfect plural)
estrẽaran (pluperfect plural)
estrẽarei (future singular)
estrẽarás (future singular)
estrẽará (future singular)
estrẽaremos (future plural)
estrẽaredes (future plural)
estrẽarán (future plural)
estrẽaria (conditional singular)
estrẽarias (conditional singular)
estrẽariamos (conditional plural)
estrẽaríamos (conditional plural)
estrẽariades (conditional plural)
estrẽaríades (conditional plural)
estrẽarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer² + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
estrẽie (present singular)
estrẽe (present singular)
estrẽies (present singular)
estrẽes (present singular)
estrẽemos (plural present)
estrẽedes (plural present)
estrẽien (plural present)
estrẽasse (preterite singular)
estrẽasses (preterite singular)
estrẽássemos (plural preterite)
estrẽássedes (plural preterite)
estrẽassen (plural preterite)
estrẽar (future singular)
estrẽares (future singular)
estrẽarmos (future plural)
estrẽardes (future plural)
estrẽaren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
preterite subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
estrẽia (singular)
estrẽa (singular)
estrẽie (singular)
estrẽe (singular)
estrẽemos (plural)
estrẽade (plural)
non estrẽies (negative singular)
non estrẽes (negative singular)
non estrẽie (negative singular)
non estrẽe (negative singular)
non estrẽemos (negative plural)
non estrẽedes (negative plural)
estrẽar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
estrẽares (infinitive personal singular)
estrẽar (infinitive personal singular)
estrẽarmos (infinitive personal plural)
estrẽardes (infinitive personal plural)
estrẽaren (infinitive personal plural)

Galician: estrear

Portuguese: estrear


Martĩiz

Portuguese: Martins


Cornoalha

Galician: Cornoalla

Portuguese: Cornualha

Probably borrowed from Old French Cornuaille, from Medieval Latin Cornugallēnsis, of Celtic/Brythonic origin. More at Cornouaille.

Before 1285, Cancioneiro da Vaticana, Gonçalo Anes do Vinhal, V 1007: Maestre, tôdolos vossos cantares (facsimile)

Cornwall (a peninsula in southwestern England)


Gabrïél

E porên quéro começar como foi saüdada de Gabrïél, u lle chamar [...]

And now I want to begin how she was greeted by Gabriel, who called her …

a male given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English Gabriel


Juião

Eſta […] é como ſãta m[aria] defẽdeu a cidade de ceſaira do emperador iuyão.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de Toledo, cantiga 15 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/To/bob032small.gif] facsimile])

This […] is how Holy Mary defended the city of Caesaria from the Emperor Julian.

a male given name, equivalent to English Julian


ẽemizade

Portuguese: inimizade

From Vulgar Latin *inimīcitātem, from Latin inimīcus, based on inimīcitia. Compare Spanish enemistad.


lũar

Galician: luar

Portuguese: luar


sejo

From Latin sedeō, from Proto-Italic *sedēō, from Proto-Indo-European *sed-, the same root as sīdō (“I settle, I sink down”). Cognates include Old Spanish seyo, seo.

first-person singular present indicative of seer


cõelho

Fala: cuellu

Galician: coello, coenllo

Portuguese: coelho (see there for further descendants)

oſ uiu iaz(er) com(o) iaz / o cõello aſcõdud ou o mur

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 326 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/581small.gif] facsimile])

he saw them hiding like a cowering rabbit or a mouse.


meezinha

Galician: menciña

Portuguese: mezinha

Inherited from Latin medicīna (“medicine, remedy, cure”). Cognate with Old Spanish melezina.

inh+

Beueu hũa meezỹa / ⁊ morreu ſen confiſſon.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 14 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/080small.gif] facsimile])

Drank some medicine / and died unconfessed.


vezinho

head

vezinho m (plural vezinhos, feminine vezinha, feminine plural vezinhas)

vezinhos (plural)
vezinha (feminine)
vezinhas (feminine plural)

Galician: veciño

Portuguese: vizinho (see there for further descendants)

Inherited from Late Latin vēcīnus, from Latin vīcīnus.

neighbour (person who lives next to another)


cortinha

Galician: cortiña

Portuguese: cortinha

Inherited from Late Latin cōrtīna (“bit of enclosed land”).
As no modern descendant has */n/, the medieval attestations with single ⟨n⟩ may merely reflect orthographic confusion with etymology 2, which did have a genuine /ɲ~n/ variation.

inh+

plot of land for growing crops (usually enclosed)


-asche

Galician: -aches, -ache


aldeião

head

aldeião m (plural aldeiãos, feminine aldeiãa, feminine plural aldeiãas)

aldeiãos (plural)
aldeiãa (feminine)
aldeiãas (feminine plural)

Galician: aldeán

Portuguese: aldeão


arẽal

Galician: areal

Portuguese: areal

que está préto dos muros, da parte do arẽal

that is close to the walls, from the sandy location (Cantigas de Santa Maria, 165)


faronejar

faronejar (infinitive)
infinitive of haver (infinitive multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
faronejando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
faronejado (masculine participle past singular)
faronejados (masculine participle past plural)
faronejada (feminine participle past singular)
faronejadas (feminine participle past plural)
faronejante (participle past present singular)
faronejantes (participle past plural present)
faronejo (present singular)
faronejas (present singular)
faroneja (present singular)
faronejamos (plural present)
faronejades (plural present)
faronejan (plural present)
faronejava (imperfect singular)
faronejavas (imperfect singular)
faronejavamos (imperfect plural)
faronejávamos (imperfect plural)
faronejavades (imperfect plural)
faronejávades (imperfect plural)
faronejavan (imperfect plural)
faronejei (preterite singular)
faronejaste (preterite singular)
faronejasche (preterite singular)
faronejache (preterite singular)
faronejou (preterite singular)
faronejamos (plural preterite)
faronejastes (plural preterite)
faronejaron (plural preterite)
faronejara (pluperfect singular)
faronejaras (pluperfect singular)
faronejaramos (pluperfect plural)
faronejáramos (pluperfect plural)
faronejarades (pluperfect plural)
faronejárades (pluperfect plural)
faronejaran (pluperfect plural)
faronejarei (future singular)
faronejarás (future singular)
faronejará (future singular)
faronejaremos (future plural)
faronejaredes (future plural)
faronejarán (future plural)
faronejaria (conditional singular)
faronejarias (conditional singular)
faronejariamos (conditional plural)
faronejaríamos (conditional plural)
faronejariades (conditional plural)
faronejaríades (conditional plural)
faronejarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer² + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
faroneje (present singular)
faronejes (present singular)
faronejemos (plural present)
faronejedes (plural present)
faronejen (plural present)
faronejasse (preterite singular)
faronejasses (preterite singular)
faronejássemos (plural preterite)
faronejássedes (plural preterite)
faronejassen (plural preterite)
faronejar (future singular)
faronejares (future singular)
faronejarmos (future plural)
faronejardes (future plural)
faronejaren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
preterite subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
faroneja (singular)
faroneje (singular)
faronejemos (plural)
faronejade (plural)
non faronejes (negative singular)
non faroneje (negative singular)
non faronejemos (negative plural)
non faronejedes (negative plural)
faronejar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
faronejares (infinitive personal singular)
faronejar (infinitive personal singular)
faronejarmos (infinitive personal plural)
faronejardes (infinitive personal plural)
faronejaren (infinitive personal plural)

Portuguese: farejar

O que foi passar a serra
 e non quis servir a terra
 é ora, entrant’a guerra,
 que faroneja?
 Pois el agora tan muito erra,
 maldito seja!

c. 1270, King Afonso X the Wise, O que foi passar a serra:

The one who would cross over the mountains
 and didn't want to serve the land,
 now when he's coming to the war,
 what is he sniffing?
 Well, he's so wrong now,
 damn him!


onrar

onrar (infinitive)
infinitive of haver (infinitive multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
onrando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
onrado (masculine participle past singular)
onrados (masculine participle past plural)
onrada (feminine participle past singular)
onradas (feminine participle past plural)
onrante (participle past present singular)
onrantes (participle past plural present)
onro (present singular)
onras (present singular)
onra (present singular)
onramos (plural present)
onrades (plural present)
onran (plural present)
onrava (imperfect singular)
onravas (imperfect singular)
onravamos (imperfect plural)
onrávamos (imperfect plural)
onravades (imperfect plural)
onrávades (imperfect plural)
onravan (imperfect plural)
onrei (preterite singular)
onraste (preterite singular)
onrasche (preterite singular)
onrache (preterite singular)
onrou (preterite singular)
onramos (plural preterite)
onrastes (plural preterite)
onraron (plural preterite)
onrara (pluperfect singular)
onraras (pluperfect singular)
onraramos (pluperfect plural)
onráramos (pluperfect plural)
onrarades (pluperfect plural)
onrárades (pluperfect plural)
onraran (pluperfect plural)
onrarei (future singular)
onrarás (future singular)
onrará (future singular)
onraremos (future plural)
onraredes (future plural)
onrarán (future plural)
onraria (conditional singular)
onrarias (conditional singular)
onrariamos (conditional plural)
onraríamos (conditional plural)
onrariades (conditional plural)
onraríades (conditional plural)
onrarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer² + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
onre (present singular)
onres (present singular)
onremos (plural present)
onredes (plural present)
onren (plural present)
onrasse (preterite singular)
onrasses (preterite singular)
onrássemos (plural preterite)
onrássedes (plural preterite)
onrassen (plural preterite)
onrar (future singular)
onrares (future singular)
onrarmos (future plural)
onrardes (future plural)
onraren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
preterite subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
onra (singular)
onre (singular)
onremos (plural)
onrade (plural)
non onres (negative singular)
non onre (negative singular)
non onremos (negative plural)
non onredes (negative plural)
onrar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
onrares (infinitive personal singular)
onrar (infinitive personal singular)
onrarmos (infinitive personal plural)
onrardes (infinitive personal plural)
onraren (infinitive personal plural)

Galician: honrar

Portuguese: honrar


semẽar

semẽar (infinitive)
infinitive of haver (infinitive multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
semẽando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
semẽado (masculine participle past singular)
semẽados (masculine participle past plural)
semẽada (feminine participle past singular)
semẽadas (feminine participle past plural)
semẽante (participle past present singular)
semẽantes (participle past plural present)
semẽio (present singular)
semẽo (present singular)
semẽias (present singular)
semẽas (present singular)
semẽia (present singular)
semẽa (present singular)
semẽamos (plural present)
semẽades (plural present)
semẽian (plural present)
semẽava (imperfect singular)
semẽavas (imperfect singular)
semẽavamos (imperfect plural)
semẽávamos (imperfect plural)
semẽavades (imperfect plural)
semẽávades (imperfect plural)
semẽavan (imperfect plural)
semẽei (preterite singular)
semẽaste (preterite singular)
semẽasche (preterite singular)
semẽache (preterite singular)
semẽou (preterite singular)
semẽamos (plural preterite)
semẽastes (plural preterite)
semẽaron (plural preterite)
semẽara (pluperfect singular)
semẽaras (pluperfect singular)
semẽaramos (pluperfect plural)
semẽáramos (pluperfect plural)
semẽarades (pluperfect plural)
semẽárades (pluperfect plural)
semẽaran (pluperfect plural)
semẽarei (future singular)
semẽarás (future singular)
semẽará (future singular)
semẽaremos (future plural)
semẽaredes (future plural)
semẽarán (future plural)
semẽaria (conditional singular)
semẽarias (conditional singular)
semẽariamos (conditional plural)
semẽaríamos (conditional plural)
semẽariades (conditional plural)
semẽaríades (conditional plural)
semẽarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer² + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
semẽie (present singular)
semẽe (present singular)
semẽies (present singular)
semẽes (present singular)
semẽemos (plural present)
semẽedes (plural present)
semẽien (plural present)
semẽasse (preterite singular)
semẽasses (preterite singular)
semẽássemos (plural preterite)
semẽássedes (plural preterite)
semẽassen (plural preterite)
semẽar (future singular)
semẽares (future singular)
semẽarmos (future plural)
semẽardes (future plural)
semẽaren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
preterite subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
semẽia (singular)
semẽa (singular)
semẽie (singular)
semẽe (singular)
semẽemos (plural)
semẽade (plural)
non semẽies (negative singular)
non semẽes (negative singular)
non semẽie (negative singular)
non semẽe (negative singular)
non semẽemos (negative plural)
non semẽedes (negative plural)
semẽar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
semẽares (infinitive personal singular)
semẽar (infinitive personal singular)
semẽarmos (infinitive personal plural)
semẽardes (infinitive personal plural)
semẽaren (infinitive personal plural)

Portuguese: semear


preçar

preçar (infinitive)
infinitive of haver (infinitive multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
preçando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
preçado (masculine participle past singular)
preçados (masculine participle past plural)
preçada (feminine participle past singular)
preçadas (feminine participle past plural)
preçante (participle past present singular)
preçantes (participle past plural present)
preço (present singular)
preças (present singular)
preça (present singular)
preçamos (plural present)
preçades (plural present)
preçan (plural present)
preçava (imperfect singular)
preçavas (imperfect singular)
preçavamos (imperfect plural)
preçávamos (imperfect plural)
preçavades (imperfect plural)
preçávades (imperfect plural)
preçavan (imperfect plural)
precei (preterite singular)
preçaste (preterite singular)
preçasche (preterite singular)
preçache (preterite singular)
preçou (preterite singular)
preçamos (plural preterite)
preçastes (plural preterite)
preçaron (plural preterite)
preçara (pluperfect singular)
preçaras (pluperfect singular)
preçaramos (pluperfect plural)
preçáramos (pluperfect plural)
preçarades (pluperfect plural)
preçárades (pluperfect plural)
preçaran (pluperfect plural)
preçarei (future singular)
preçarás (future singular)
preçará (future singular)
preçaremos (future plural)
preçaredes (future plural)
preçarán (future plural)
preçaria (conditional singular)
preçarias (conditional singular)
preçariamos (conditional plural)
preçaríamos (conditional plural)
preçariades (conditional plural)
preçaríades (conditional plural)
preçarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer² + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
prece (present singular)
preces (present singular)
precemos (plural present)
precedes (plural present)
precen (plural present)
preçasse (preterite singular)
preçasses (preterite singular)
preçássemos (plural preterite)
preçássedes (plural preterite)
preçassen (plural preterite)
preçar (future singular)
preçares (future singular)
preçarmos (future plural)
preçardes (future plural)
preçaren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
preterite subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
preça (singular)
prece (singular)
precemos (plural)
preçade (plural)
non preces (negative singular)
non prece (negative singular)
non precemos (negative plural)
non precedes (negative plural)
preçar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
preçares (infinitive personal singular)
preçar (infinitive personal singular)
preçarmos (infinitive personal plural)
preçardes (infinitive personal plural)
precaren (infinitive personal plural)

(transitive) to appreciate, cherish, honor


cabeçon

the part of the clothing that is next to the neck


caaveira

Galician: caveira

Portuguese: caveira

From Vulgar Latin *calavaria, from Latin calvāria (“skull”).


gãar

gãar (infinitive)
infinitive of haver (infinitive multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
gãando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
gãado (masculine participle past singular)
gãados (masculine participle past plural)
gãada (feminine participle past singular)
gãadas (feminine participle past plural)
gãante (participle past present singular)
gãantes (participle past plural present)
gão (present singular)
gãas (present singular)
gãa (present singular)
gãamos (plural present)
gãades (plural present)
gãan (plural present)
gãava (imperfect singular)
gãavas (imperfect singular)
gãavamos (imperfect plural)
gãávamos (imperfect plural)
gãavades (imperfect plural)
gãávades (imperfect plural)
gãavan (imperfect plural)
gãei (preterite singular)
gãaste (preterite singular)
gãasche (preterite singular)
gãache (preterite singular)
gãou (preterite singular)
gãamos (plural preterite)
gãastes (plural preterite)
gãaron (plural preterite)
gãara (pluperfect singular)
gãaras (pluperfect singular)
gãaramos (pluperfect plural)
gãáramos (pluperfect plural)
gãarades (pluperfect plural)
gãárades (pluperfect plural)
gãaran (pluperfect plural)
gãarei (future singular)
gãarás (future singular)
gãará (future singular)
gãaremos (future plural)
gãaredes (future plural)
gãarán (future plural)
gãaria (conditional singular)
gãarias (conditional singular)
gãariamos (conditional plural)
gãaríamos (conditional plural)
gãariades (conditional plural)
gãaríades (conditional plural)
gãarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer² + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
gãe (present singular)
gães (present singular)
gãemos (plural present)
gãedes (plural present)
gãen (plural present)
gãasse (preterite singular)
gãasses (preterite singular)
gãássemos (plural preterite)
gãássedes (plural preterite)
gãassen (plural preterite)
gãar (future singular)
gãares (future singular)
gãarmos (future plural)
gãardes (future plural)
gãaren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
preterite subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
gãa (singular)
gãe (singular)
gãemos (plural)
gãade (plural)
non gães (negative singular)
non gãe (negative singular)
non gãemos (negative plural)
non gãedes (negative plural)
gãar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
gãares (infinitive personal singular)
gãar (infinitive personal singular)
gãarmos (infinitive personal plural)
gãardes (infinitive personal plural)
gãaren (infinitive personal plural)

Galician: gañar

Portuguese: ganhar

Inherited from Early Medieval Latin ganāre and also Vulgar Latin *wadaniāre.


avorrecer

Galician: aborrecer

Portuguese: aborrecer


veedes

Galician: vedes

Portuguese: vedes

Inherited from Latin vidētis. By surface analysis, veer + -edes.

second-person plural present indicative of veer


veendo

Galician: vendo

Portuguese: vendo


creedes

second-person plural present indicative of creer


ascondedes

second-person plural present indicative of asconder


dizedes

second-person plural present indicative of dizer


-edes

Galician: -edes

Portuguese: -eis

asconder (“to hide”) + -edes → ascondedes (“[you all/formal you] hide”)

creer (“to believe”) + -edes → creedes (“[you all/formal you] believe”)

comer (“to eat”) + -edes → comedes (“[you all/formal you] eat”)

dever (“to owe”) + -edes → devedes (“[you all/formal you] owe”)

veer (“to see”) + -edes → veedes (“[you all/formal you] see”)

a suffix indicating the second-person plural indicative present of a verb in -er


nulho

13th century, Martim Soares, Pois boas donas som desemparadas (facsimile)

Because noble women are helpless / and no man wants to not defend them,;

Pois boas donas som desemparadas / e nulho hom nõn'as quer defender,;


liçon

Galician: leizón

Portuguese: lição


nacença

Galician: nacenza

Portuguese: nascença

Inherited from Latin nāscentia. By surface analysis, nacer + -ença.

birth (process of childbearing; beginning of life)


veloso

Galician: Beloso, Veloso

Portuguese: veloso, viloso


lenho

Fala: leño

Galician: leño

Portuguese: lenho

Inherited from Latin lignum (“firewood”). Doublet of lenha, which came from the plural.


Jerusalen

Galician: Xerusalén

Portuguese: Jerusalém

Borrowed from Late Latin Hierusalem, from Ancient Greek Ἱερουσαλήμ (Hierousalḗm), from Hebrew ירושלים (Yerushalayim).

Jerusalem (the claimed (and de-facto) capital city of Israel; the claimed capital city of Palestine)


perigoo

Galician: perigo

Portuguese: perigo


a baldon

(idiomatic) in great amount, in abundance


ẽader

Galician: engadir

From Vulgar Latin *innaddere, from in- (“in”) + addēre (“to add”), from Latin addēre, present active infinitive of addō.

et leuarõno ante o juyz, et atormentarõno por feridas de tal gisa que lle paresçiã os osos et nõ choraua nẽ rrogaua que o leixasem, mais a grãdes braados dezia esto que disera et eadia mais:[...]

1390, José Luis Pensado Tomé, editor, Miragres de Santiago, Madrid: CSIC:

they took him to the judge, and they tortured him causing such wounds that his bones were visible, but he did not cry or ask for mercy but, shouting loudly, he said this that he had said, and he even added more: …


alumẽar

alumẽar (infinitive)
infinitive of haver (infinitive multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
alumẽando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
alumẽado (masculine participle past singular)
alumẽados (masculine participle past plural)
alumẽada (feminine participle past singular)
alumẽadas (feminine participle past plural)
alumẽante (participle past present singular)
alumẽantes (participle past plural present)
alumẽio (present singular)
alumẽo (present singular)
alumẽias (present singular)
alumẽas (present singular)
alumẽia (present singular)
alumẽa (present singular)
alumẽamos (plural present)
alumẽades (plural present)
alumẽian (plural present)
alumẽava (imperfect singular)
alumẽavas (imperfect singular)
alumẽavamos (imperfect plural)
alumẽávamos (imperfect plural)
alumẽavades (imperfect plural)
alumẽávades (imperfect plural)
alumẽavan (imperfect plural)
alumẽei (preterite singular)
alumẽaste (preterite singular)
alumẽasche (preterite singular)
alumẽache (preterite singular)
alumẽou (preterite singular)
alumẽamos (plural preterite)
alumẽastes (plural preterite)
alumẽaron (plural preterite)
alumẽara (pluperfect singular)
alumẽaras (pluperfect singular)
alumẽaramos (pluperfect plural)
alumẽáramos (pluperfect plural)
alumẽarades (pluperfect plural)
alumẽárades (pluperfect plural)
alumẽaran (pluperfect plural)
alumẽarei (future singular)
alumẽarás (future singular)
alumẽará (future singular)
alumẽaremos (future plural)
alumẽaredes (future plural)
alumẽarán (future plural)
alumẽaria (conditional singular)
alumẽarias (conditional singular)
alumẽariamos (conditional plural)
alumẽaríamos (conditional plural)
alumẽariades (conditional plural)
alumẽaríades (conditional plural)
alumẽarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer² + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
alumẽie (present singular)
alumẽe (present singular)
alumẽies (present singular)
alumẽes (present singular)
alumẽemos (plural present)
alumẽedes (plural present)
alumẽien (plural present)
alumẽasse (preterite singular)
alumẽasses (preterite singular)
alumẽássemos (plural preterite)
alumẽássedes (plural preterite)
alumẽassen (plural preterite)
alumẽar (future singular)
alumẽares (future singular)
alumẽarmos (future plural)
alumẽardes (future plural)
alumẽaren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
preterite subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
alumẽia (singular)
alumẽa (singular)
alumẽie (singular)
alumẽe (singular)
alumẽemos (plural)
alumẽade (plural)
non alumẽies (negative singular)
non alumẽes (negative singular)
non alumẽie (negative singular)
non alumẽe (negative singular)
non alumẽemos (negative plural)
non alumẽedes (negative plural)
alumẽar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
alumẽares (infinitive personal singular)
alumẽar (infinitive personal singular)
alumẽarmos (infinitive personal plural)
alumẽardes (infinitive personal plural)
alumẽaren (infinitive personal plural)

Galician: alumar, alumear

Portuguese: alumiar

O quarto dia alumeou os çeos et a terra cõ o sol, et cõ a lũa, et com as estrellas; et posoas ẽno firmamento: o sol por lo dia, et a lũa et as estrellas pera anoyte

1300, R. Martínez López, editor, General Estoria. Versión gallega del siglo XIV, Oviedo: Publicacións de Archivum, page 4:

the fourth day He illuminated the skies and the earth with the sun, and with the moon, and with the stars; and He put them in the firmament: the sun during the day, the moon and the stars at nighttime

(transitive, intransitive) to illuminate, clarify


camĩo

It. mando a as mallatarias do camio frances. et do camio de Padron .XXXX. sls. a cada hua

1348, A. López Ferreiro, editor, Galicia Histórica. Colección diplomática, Santiago: Tipografía Galaica, page 308:

Item, I bequeath to the leproseries on the French road and on the road to Padrón, 40 solidi to each one

Alternative form of caminho (“road, path, way”)


cereija

Galician: cereixa

Portuguese: cereja

da froita de Ledime [...] dian dela quarta parte salvo prepigos e cereijas

1292, M. Lucas Alvarez & P. P. Lucas Dominguez (eds.), San Pedro de Ramirás. Un monasterio femenino en la Edad Media. Colección diplomática. Santiago: Publicacións de Caixa Galicia, page 439

of the fruits of Ledime … they should give a fourth, except peaches and cherries


traado

Galician: trade

Portuguese: trado

From Late Latin taratrum (“auger”), used by Isidore of Seville. Probably from a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia or from Proto-Celtic *taratrom, from Proto-Indo-European *térh₁-tro-.

quatro traados et hua segur et hua aixola montisca

1448, X. Ferro Couselo, editor, A vida e a fala dos devanceiros, Vigo: Galaxia, page 295:

Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico


achãar

achãar (infinitive)
infinitive of haver (infinitive multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
achãando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
achãado (masculine participle past singular)
achãados (masculine participle past plural)
achãada (feminine participle past singular)
achãadas (feminine participle past plural)
achãante (participle past present singular)
achãantes (participle past plural present)
achão (present singular)
achãas (present singular)
achãa (present singular)
achãamos (plural present)
achãades (plural present)
achãan (plural present)
achãava (imperfect singular)
achãavas (imperfect singular)
achãavamos (imperfect plural)
achãávamos (imperfect plural)
achãavades (imperfect plural)
achãávades (imperfect plural)
achãavan (imperfect plural)
achãei (preterite singular)
achãaste (preterite singular)
achãasche (preterite singular)
achãache (preterite singular)
achãou (preterite singular)
achãamos (plural preterite)
achãastes (plural preterite)
achãaron (plural preterite)
achãara (pluperfect singular)
achãaras (pluperfect singular)
achãaramos (pluperfect plural)
achãáramos (pluperfect plural)
achãarades (pluperfect plural)
achãárades (pluperfect plural)
achãaran (pluperfect plural)
achãarei (future singular)
achãarás (future singular)
achãará (future singular)
achãaremos (future plural)
achãaredes (future plural)
achãarán (future plural)
achãaria (conditional singular)
achãarias (conditional singular)
achãariamos (conditional plural)
achãaríamos (conditional plural)
achãariades (conditional plural)
achãaríades (conditional plural)
achãarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer² + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
achãe (present singular)
achães (present singular)
achãemos (plural present)
achãedes (plural present)
achãen (plural present)
achãasse (preterite singular)
achãasses (preterite singular)
achãássemos (plural preterite)
achãássedes (plural preterite)
achãassen (plural preterite)
achãar (future singular)
achãares (future singular)
achãarmos (future plural)
achãardes (future plural)
achãaren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
preterite subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
achãa (singular)
achãe (singular)
achãemos (plural)
achãade (plural)
non achães (negative singular)
non achãe (negative singular)
non achãemos (negative plural)
non achãedes (negative plural)
achãar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
achãares (infinitive personal singular)
achãar (infinitive personal singular)
achãarmos (infinitive personal plural)
achãardes (infinitive personal plural)
achãaren (infinitive personal plural)

Galician: achandar

Portuguese: achanar

Attested since the 13th century, used by Alfonso X, from Latin applānāre.

et derribarõlles toda a obra et achãarõna em maneyra que toda afezerõ ygoal cõ aoutra terra, et [quaerom] os gigantes todos que estauã em çima labrando agrande pressa, et quaerom todos em terra et morrerõ que nõ ficou nẽgũ viuo, et sayo deles o sangre, et espargiosse porla terra, et andaua bolindo cõmo viuo et envolujasse ẽno poluo da terra

1300, R. Martínez López, editor, General Estoria. Versión gallega del siglo XIV., Oviedo, page 134:

and they toppled their whole work and they levelled it so that all was the same with the other ground, and all of the giants that were on top working in a great hurry, they fell to the ground and died, so that none was left alive, and the blood came out of them, and it scattered along the ground, and it was moving as if alive, and it was revolving in the dust of the ground

Et por ende nóslos deuemos destroýr et cofonder per força, et deytalos fora da terra, et desherdalos, et achãar as torres et os muros, et queymar et derribar os paaços et as casas, et abaixar a çidade toda, ca assý noslo an prometudo os dioses, et outorgarõ, et nos segurarõ ende ben.

1395, Ramón Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana, page 532:

And so we must destroy them, and to forcibly ruin them, and to throw them out of the land, and to disinherit them, and raze the towers and the walls, and burn and topple the palaces and the houses, and to humble the whole city, because that was promised to us by the gods, and they granted this to us, and they assured us fortune on this


aproveytar

aproveytar (infinitive)
infinitive of haver (infinitive multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
aproveytando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
aproveytado (masculine participle past singular)
aproveytados (masculine participle past plural)
aproveytada (feminine participle past singular)
aproveytadas (feminine participle past plural)
aproveytante (participle past present singular)
aproveytantes (participle past plural present)
aproveyto (present singular)
aproveytas (present singular)
aproveyta (present singular)
aproveytamos (plural present)
aproveytades (plural present)
aproveytan (plural present)
aproveytava (imperfect singular)
aproveytavas (imperfect singular)
aproveytavamos (imperfect plural)
aproveytávamos (imperfect plural)
aproveytavades (imperfect plural)
aproveytávades (imperfect plural)
aproveytavan (imperfect plural)
aproveytei (preterite singular)
aproveytaste (preterite singular)
aproveytasche (preterite singular)
aproveytache (preterite singular)
aproveytou (preterite singular)
aproveytamos (plural preterite)
aproveytastes (plural preterite)
aproveytaron (plural preterite)
aproveytara (pluperfect singular)
aproveytaras (pluperfect singular)
aproveytaramos (pluperfect plural)
aproveytáramos (pluperfect plural)
aproveytarades (pluperfect plural)
aproveytárades (pluperfect plural)
aproveytaran (pluperfect plural)
aproveytarei (future singular)
aproveytarás (future singular)
aproveytará (future singular)
aproveytaremos (future plural)
aproveytaredes (future plural)
aproveytarán (future plural)
aproveytaria (conditional singular)
aproveytarias (conditional singular)
aproveytariamos (conditional plural)
aproveytaríamos (conditional plural)
aproveytariades (conditional plural)
aproveytaríades (conditional plural)
aproveytarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer² + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
aproveyte (present singular)
aproveytes (present singular)
aproveytemos (plural present)
aproveytedes (plural present)
aproveyten (plural present)
aproveytasse (preterite singular)
aproveytasses (preterite singular)
aproveytássemos (plural preterite)
aproveytássedes (plural preterite)
aproveytassen (plural preterite)
aproveytar (future singular)
aproveytares (future singular)
aproveytarmos (future plural)
aproveytardes (future plural)
aproveytaren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
preterite subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
aproveyta (singular)
aproveyte (singular)
aproveytemos (plural)
aproveytade (plural)
non aproveytes (negative singular)
non aproveyte (negative singular)
non aproveytemos (negative plural)
non aproveytedes (negative plural)
aproveytar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
aproveytares (infinitive personal singular)
aproveytar (infinitive personal singular)
aproveytarmos (infinitive personal plural)
aproveytardes (infinitive personal plural)
aproveytaren (infinitive personal plural)

Galician: aproveitar

Portuguese: aproveitar

Attested since the 13th century. From a- + proveito + -ar.

prometo de me non aiudar nen aproueytar deles

1457, J. L. Novo Cazón, editor, El priorato santiaguista de Vilar de Donas en la Edad Media (1194-1500), A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 402:

I promise not to help myself nor to take advantage of them


ameneyro

Galician: ameneiro

From a substrate language's *amenno ("alder") + -eiro, a suffix which forms tree names; compare the related terms ameeyro. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European.

Jtem diso que oýra deser que avía Sã Justo ẽno agro d'Ovele, arredor del, hũa deuesa d'ameneyros, arredor do agro

1457, Fernando Tato Plaza, editor, Libro de notas de Álvaro Pérez, notario da Terra de Rianxo e Postmarcos:

Item, he said that he had heard say that [the monastery of] Saint Justus had in the field of Ovelle, around it, a copse of black alders, around the field

Alnus glutinosa
Alnus glutinosa#Translingual

(Galicia) black alder tree (Alnus glutinosa)


alvariça

Galician: alvariza

con todos los casarelos que estan en na Touça onde o dito Iohan Afonso monje feso a aluariça

1428, M. Lucas Álvarez, P. Lucas Domínguez, editors, El priorato benedictino de San Vicenzo de Pombeiro y su colección diplomática en la Edad Media, Sada: Ediciós do Castro, page 186:

with all the huts that are in the thicket where the aforementioned monk Xohan Afonso made the apiary

apiary, place with beehives usually walled so as to protect it from bears and other predators


afazemento

et Noe et seus fillos et suas molleres nũca ouverõ afazemẽto [njhũ] cõ os de Caym

c. 1300, R. Martínez López, editor, General Estoria. Versión gallega del siglo XIV, page 20:

and Noah and his sons and their wives never had any kind of relation with Cain's

(Galicia) acquaintance, relation; intimacy


miuca

Galician: miñoca

desc

Portuguese: minhoca, menhoca, minoca, mioca

Uncertain. Given the Asturian cognates (milu, meruca) and some current Galician (mioca, moca) and Portuguese forms (mioca), perhaps from *milo- + -oca, or *milokka, from a substrate language. The modern forms Portuguese minhoca and Galician miñoca are due to progressive nasalization, as minha, miña from Latin mea.
If related or derived from Proto-Celtic *mīlom (“animal”), then from Proto-Indo-European *(s)meh₁l- (“small animal”).

der

Para esto ual a çebolla assada pisada con miucas da terra et con as llesmez et con manteyga rretuda desuu, todo amasado et coyto et meixudo todo ataa que se tome espeso como jngento

c. 1409, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Tratado de Albeitaria, Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 131:

for this is valid roasted onion crushed with earthworms and with slugs and melted butter, all together, kneaded and cooked and stirred till is thick as an ointment


esbrugar

esbrugar (infinitive)
infinitive of haver (infinitive multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (infinitive multiword-construction)
esbrugando (gerund)
gerund of haver (gerund multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
esbruado (masculine participle past singular)
esbruados (masculine participle past plural)
esbruada (feminine participle past singular)
esbruadas (feminine participle past plural)
esbrugante (participle past present singular)
esbrugantes (participle past plural present)
esbrugo (present singular)
esbrugas (present singular)
esbruga (present singular)
esbrugamos (plural present)
esbrugades (plural present)
esbrugan (plural present)
esbrugava (imperfect singular)
esbrugavas (imperfect singular)
esbrugavamos (imperfect plural)
esbrugávamos (imperfect plural)
esbrugavades (imperfect plural)
esbrugávades (imperfect plural)
esbrugavan (imperfect plural)
esbruguei (preterite singular)
esbrugaste (preterite singular)
esbrugasche (preterite singular)
esbrugache (preterite singular)
esbrugou (preterite singular)
esbrugamos (plural preterite)
esbrugastes (plural preterite)
esbrugaron (plural preterite)
esbrugara (pluperfect singular)
esbrugaras (pluperfect singular)
esbrugaramos (pluperfect plural)
esbrugáramos (pluperfect plural)
esbrugarades (pluperfect plural)
esbrugárades (pluperfect plural)
esbrugaran (pluperfect plural)
esbrugarei (future singular)
esbrugarás (future singular)
esbrugará (future singular)
esbrugaremos (future plural)
esbrugaredes (future plural)
esbrugarán (future plural)
esbrugaria (conditional singular)
esbrugarias (conditional singular)
esbrugariamos (conditional plural)
esbrugaríamos (conditional plural)
esbrugariades (conditional plural)
esbrugaríades (conditional plural)
esbrugarian (conditional plural)
present of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction perfect present)
imperfect of haver (multiword-construction)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction)
preterite of haver (anterior multiword-construction past)
tẽer² + past participle (anterior multiword-construction past)
simple pluperfect of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
tẽer² + past participle (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
conditional of haver (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
tẽer² + past participle (conditional multiword-construction perfect)
esbrugue (present singular)
esbrugues (present singular)
esbruguemos (plural present)
esbruguedes (plural present)
esbruguen (plural present)
esbrugasse (preterite singular)
esbrugasses (preterite singular)
esbrugássemos (plural preterite)
esbrugássedes (plural preterite)
esbrugassen (plural preterite)
esbrugar (future singular)
esbrugares (future singular)
esbrugarmos (future plural)
esbrugardes (future plural)
esbrugaren (future plural)
present subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction perfect present)
preterite subjunctive of haver (multiword-construction pluperfect)
future subjunctive of haver (future multiword-construction perfect)
esbruga (singular)
esbrugue (singular)
esbruguemos (plural)
esbrugade (plural)
non esbrugues (negative singular)
non esbrugue (negative singular)
non esbruguemos (negative plural)
non esbruguedes (negative plural)
esbrugar (imperative infinitive personal singular)
esbrugares (infinitive personal singular)
esbrugar (infinitive personal singular)
esbrugarmos (infinitive personal plural)
esbrugardes (infinitive personal plural)
esbrugaren (infinitive personal plural)

Para esto val moito as favas esbrugadas, sen tona, e ben coitas con geullas novas de porco e poñanas tibias sobr[e]lo inchaço

c. 1409, Gerardo Pérez Barcala, editor, A tradución galega do "Liber de Medicina Equorum" de Jordanus Ruffus, page 172:

To this end it is very helpful to use skinned beans, without their peel, well cooked with fresh pork lard and they must put them lukewarm over the swelling


podredũe

Galician: podredume

From Medieval Latin putretudinem (puter + -tūdō).

E esto asi inchado conven que no peito ou nas coixas rebente ontre o coiro e a carne por moitos lugares para sairen aqueles homores fóra en podredũe

1409, G. Pérez Barcala, editor, A tradución galega do "Liber de medicina equorum" de Joradanus Ruffus, Santiago de Compostela: USC, page 198:

And this being swelled like that, it is convenient that on the breast or on the thigh it bursts, in between the hide and the flesh, in many places, so this humours get out in rottenness


podrẽe

Galician: podrén

Item. Tallaras o polmo darredor et tirallo as todo de reiz, e el tirado, fende a danadura da parte hu máis pender por se non retẽer o uinino nen outra cousa de podrẽe na chaga

1409, G. Pérez Barcala, editor, A tradución galega do "Liber de medicina equorum" de Joradanus Ruffus, Santiago de Compostela: USC, page 189:

Item. You'll crop around the swelling and you'll take it out from its root, and this removed, you'll cleave the damaged area where it it steeper so that it doesn't retain venom nor other rottenness in the wound


luytador

Galician: loitador

Portuguese: lutador


animalla

Borrowed from Latin animalia (“animals”)


dulçedũe

Inherited from Latin dulcitūdinem (“sweetness”).

inh+

Jubal, o outro fillo de Adda, yrmão de padre et de madre deste Jabel, sayo omẽ de natura de se pagar de sones et de concordanças et das dulçedũes delles [mays] que de outra cousa; et chamalle Mõysem ẽno quarto capitolo do Genesis padre dos cantadores, ca este achou primeyramẽte a arte [de] musica que he arte de cantar et de fazer sones.

c. 1300, R. Martínez López, editor, General Estoria. Versión gallega del siglo XIV, page 16:

Jubal, the other son of Adah, full brother of this Jabal, was a man of a nature that likes of sounds and concordances, and of the sweetnesses of them more than of anything; and Moses calls him, in the fourth chapter of the Genesis, father of all the singers, because he found for the first time the art of music, which is the art of singing and making sounds


bẽeyçõn

Alternative form of bẽeiçon (“blessing”)


bẽeiçon

Galician: beizón

Portuguese: bênção

Inherited from Latin benedictiōnem (“blessing”).

Et nos galardoaruollo emos este dom da beeyçom de Sam Pero

c. 1295, R. Lorenzo, editor, La traducción gallega de la Crónica General y de la Crónica de Castilla, Ourense: I.E.O.P.F, page 59:

and we will reward this gift to you with the blessing of St. Peter


semelduẽ

Inherited from Latin similitūdinem (“similarity, resemblance”). The forms with /simil-/ probably reflect Latin influence.

inh+

mando mj̃a alma a Deus padre que a ffezo et a criou aa sua ymagen et asua semeldũe.

1362, Andrés Martínez Salazar, editor, Documentos gallegos de los siglos XIII a XVI, page 116:

I send my soul to God the Father, who made it and created it in His image and likeness

likeness, similarity, resemblance, similitude

⁊ ante a semelduẽ das carãtonas, que erã moy feas, espantarõse os caualos

14th or 15th century CE, anonymous, Miragres de Santiago, 125

and faced with [lit. 'before'] the sight of the masks, which were rather hideous, the horses were terrified


folloa

Galician: filloa

Portuguese: filhó

From Vulgar Latin *foliola, diminutive of Latin folium (“leaf”).

tres sartageadas de folloas

1285, Miguel Romaní, editor, La colección diplomática de Santa María de Oseira (1025-1310), volume 2, page 1114:

huna escudela de foloas de seseenta ovos et pan et vino con elas commo husan os outros nosos homes do couto de Olleiros.

1398, Miguel Romaní, editor, La colección diplomática de Santa María de Oseira (1025-1310), volume 4, page 470:

a tray of crepes made with sixty eggs, and bread and wine as used to give by our other men in the fief of Oleiros


firmedũe

Galician: firmedume

Portuguese: firmidão


servidũe

Galician: servidume

Galician: servidão

Inherited from Latin servitūdinem (“servitude”).


certedũe

Galician: certidume

Portuguese: certidão

Inherited from Latin certitūdinem, derived from certus (“certain”).

que enuien ende huna çeertidume per notario et testemoyas

1315, M. Lucas Alvarez, editor, Fontes documentais da Universidade de Santiago de Compostela. Pergameos da serie Bens do Arquivo Histórico Universitario (Anos 1237-1537), Santiago de Compostela: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 33:

they shall send then a certificate by notary and witnesses


mentiral

Galician: mentirán

Et logo ueu bẽ sua morte, pero ia quanto fuy ledo porque coydou que os soños erã mentiraes

1370, Ramón Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana, page 742:

And right then he clearly saw his death, but he was a little happy, because he thought that the dreams were untruthful


vinino

Derived from Latin venēnum, though it is not clear how. The /ˈi/ is straightforwardly accounted for by the late 'vulgar' variant venīnum; cf. Old Spanish venino. In the unexpected survival of intervocalic /n/ (let alone twice), some or even all of the following factors may have been involved:
* Partial degree of blending or compromise with the literary Latin form venēnum.
* A rejection of the expected *v(ẽ)inho due to impending homophony with vinho (“wine”).
* Influence from neighbouring Ibero-Romance varieties that regularly retain /-n-/; cf. especially the Old Spanish variant vinino.
Its modern counterparts, Galician veleno and Portuguese veneno, appear to have been borrowed anew from Latin.

ffazese nas costas do Cauallo hũa door que faz jnchaço grande et geerase daquel jnchaço carnes podres, et esto ven da sella que he maa ou do gran carrego que o preme moito, et aas vezes dura moito este jnchaço, fazese ende hũa peça de carne poçoenta que chega aos osos et sal vinino ou agooa.

1409, J. L. Pensado Tomé, Tratado de Albeitaria, Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 119:

An ache that produces a large swelling appears on the flanks of the horse and necrotic tissue spreads from it. This [condition] results from a poor-quality saddle or an excessive load weighing down on [the horse]. Sometimes it goes on for a considerable time, resulting in a mass of necrotic tissue that reaches down to the bones and from which pus or water comes out.


tẽer

tẽer (infinitive)
teer (infinitive)
ter (infinitive)
tẽendo (gerund)
teendo (gerund)
tendo (gerund)
tẽúdo (masculine participle past singular)
teúdo (masculine participle past singular)
tiúdo (masculine participle past singular)
tiundo (masculine participle past singular)
tẽúdos (masculine participle past plural)
teúdos (masculine participle past plural)
tiúdos (masculine participle past plural)
tiundos (masculine participle past plural)
tẽúda (feminine participle past singular)
teúda (feminine participle past singular)
tiúda (feminine participle past singular)
tiunda (feminine participle past singular)
tẽúdas (feminine participle past plural)
teúdas (feminine participle past plural)
tiúdas (feminine participle past plural)
tiundas (feminine participle past plural)
tẽente (participle past present singular)
teente (participle past present singular)
tente (participle past present singular)
tẽentes (participle past plural present)
teentes (participle past plural present)
tentes (participle past plural present)
tenho (present singular)
tẽes (present singular)
tens (present singular)
tees (present singular)
tes (present singular)
tẽe (present singular)
ten (present singular)
tẽemos (plural present)
teemos (plural present)
temos (plural present)
tẽedes (plural present)
tendes (plural present)
teendes (plural present)
teedes (plural present)
tedes (plural present)
tẽen (plural present)
teen (plural present)
tẽía (imperfect singular)
tĩía (imperfect singular)
tĩa (imperfect singular)
tinha (imperfect singular)
tiínha (imperfect singular)
tẽías (imperfect singular)
tĩías (imperfect singular)
tĩas (imperfect singular)
tinhas (imperfect singular)
tiínhas (imperfect singular)
tẽiamos (imperfect plural)
tẽíamos (imperfect plural)
tĩïamos (imperfect plural)
tĩíamos (imperfect plural)
tĩamos (imperfect plural)
tinhamos (imperfect plural)
tínhamos (imperfect plural)
tiïnhamos (imperfect plural)
tiínhamos (imperfect plural)
tẽiades (imperfect plural)
tẽíades (imperfect plural)
tĩïades (imperfect plural)
tĩíades (imperfect plural)
tĩades (imperfect plural)
tinhades (imperfect plural)
tínhades (imperfect plural)
tiïnhades (imperfect plural)
tiínhades (imperfect plural)
tẽían (imperfect plural)
tĩían (imperfect plural)
tĩan (imperfect plural)
tinhan (imperfect plural)
tiínhan (imperfect plural)
tive (preterite singular)
teveste (preterite singular)
tiveste (preterite singular)
toveste (preterite singular)
teve (preterite singular)
tevo (preterite singular)
tovo (preterite singular)
tevemos (plural preterite)
tivemos (plural preterite)
tovemos (plural preterite)
tevestes (plural preterite)
tivestes (plural preterite)
tovestes (plural preterite)
teveron (plural preterite)
tiveron (plural preterite)
toveron (plural preterite)
tevera (pluperfect singular)
tivera (pluperfect singular)
tovera (pluperfect singular)
teveras (pluperfect singular)
tiveras (pluperfect singular)
toveras (pluperfect singular)
teveramos (pluperfect plural)
tevéramos (pluperfect plural)
tiveramos (pluperfect plural)
tivéramos (pluperfect plural)
toveramos (pluperfect plural)
tovéramos (pluperfect plural)
teverades (pluperfect plural)
tevérades (pluperfect plural)
tiverades (pluperfect plural)
tivérades (pluperfect plural)
toverades (pluperfect plural)
tovérades (pluperfect plural)
teveran (pluperfect plural)
tiveran (pluperfect plural)
toveran (pluperfect plural)
tenrei (future singular)
terrei (future singular)
teerei (future singular)
terei (future singular)
tenrás (future singular)
terrás (future singular)
teerás (future singular)
terás (future singular)
tenrá (future singular)
terrá (future singular)
teerá (future singular)
terá (future singular)
tenremos (future plural)
terremos (future plural)
teeremos (future plural)
teremos (future plural)
tenredes (future plural)
terredes (future plural)
teeredes (future plural)
teredes (future plural)
tenrán (future plural)
terrán (future plural)
teerán (future plural)
terán (future plural)
tenria (conditional singular)
tinria (conditional singular)
terria (conditional singular)
teeria (conditional singular)
teria (conditional singular)
tenrias (conditional singular)
tinrias (conditional singular)
terrias (conditional singular)
teerias (conditional singular)
terias (conditional singular)
tenriamos (conditional plural)
tenríamos (conditional plural)
tinriamos (conditional plural)
tinríamos (conditional plural)
terriamos (conditional plural)
terríamos (conditional plural)
teeriamos (conditional plural)
teeríamos (conditional plural)
teriamos (conditional plural)
teríamos (conditional plural)
tenriades (conditional plural)
tenríades (conditional plural)
tinriades (conditional plural)
tinríades (conditional plural)
terriades (conditional plural)
terríades (conditional plural)
teeriades (conditional plural)
teeríades (conditional plural)
teriades (conditional plural)
teríades (conditional plural)
tenrian (conditional plural)
tinrias (conditional plural)
terrian (conditional plural)
teerian (conditional plural)
terian (conditional plural)
tenha (present singular)
tenhas (present singular)
tenhamos (plural present)
tenhades (plural present)
tenhan (plural present)
tevesse (preterite singular)
tivesse (preterite singular)
tovesse (preterite singular)
tevesses (preterite singular)
tivesses (preterite singular)
tovesses (preterite singular)
tevéssemos (plural preterite)
tivéssemos (plural preterite)
tovéssemos (plural preterite)
tevéssedes (plural preterite)
tivéssedes (plural preterite)
tovéssedes (plural preterite)
tevessen (plural preterite)
tivessen (plural preterite)
tovessen (plural preterite)
tever (future singular)
tiver (future singular)
tover (future singular)
teveres (future singular)
tiveres (future singular)
toveres (future singular)
tevermos (future plural)
tivermos (future plural)
tovermos (future plural)
teverdes (future plural)
tiverdes (future plural)
toverdes (future plural)
teveren (future plural)
tiveren (future plural)
toveren (future plural)
tẽe (singular)
ten (singular)
tenha (singular)
tenhamos (plural)
tẽede (plural)
tende (plural)
teede (plural)
tede (plural)
non *tenhas (negative singular)
non *tenha (negative singular)
non *tenhamos (negative plural)
non tenhades (negative plural)
tẽer (imperative infinitive personal singular)
teer (imperative infinitive personal singular)
ter (imperative infinitive personal singular)
tẽeres (infinitive personal singular)
teeres (infinitive personal singular)
teres (infinitive personal singular)
tẽer (infinitive personal singular)
teer (infinitive personal singular)
ter (infinitive personal singular)
tẽermos (infinitive personal plural)
teermos (infinitive personal plural)
termos (infinitive personal plural)
tẽerdes (infinitive personal plural)
teerdes (infinitive personal plural)
terdes (infinitive personal plural)
tẽeren (infinitive personal plural)
teeren (infinitive personal plural)
teren (infinitive personal plural)

Fala: tel

Galician: ter

Portuguese: ter


avoo

Galician: avó

Portuguese: avô

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *av(i)olum, ultimately from Latin avus.


ançião

Ultimately from Vulgar Latin *anteānus. Documented from the thirteenth century.


ançião

Portuguese: ancião

Galician: ancián


sobrencelha

Galician: sobrecella

Portuguese: sobrancelha

Inherited from Latin supercilia, with the addition of a nasal infix, plural of supercilium (“eyebrow”).


vivedoiro

head

vivedoiro m (plural vivedoiros, feminine vivedoira, feminine plural vivedoiras)

vivedoiros (plural)
vivedoira (feminine)
vivedoiras (feminine plural)

Portuguese: vivedoiro, vivedouro


ꝱ

(siglum) Scribal abbreviation of dia or scribal abbreviation of dias.


feuncho

Galician: fiúncho

Portuguese: funcho

From an older unattested form *fẽollo (cf. Feolleda, a place name), from Latin fēnuculum (“fennel”), a diminutive of Latin fēnum (“hay”). First attested in the 15th century.

dálle a beber agoa caente con viño e con semente de feuncho en boa cantidade

1409, G. Pérez Barcala, editor, A tradución galega do "Liber de medicina equorum" de Joradanus Ruffus, Santiago de Compostela: USC, page 169:

make him drink hot water with wine and with a good amount of fennel seeds

filla tres dramas de cravos girofes e tres onças de galingal e outro tanto de cardomomo e outro tanto de gengivre e outro tanto d’alcoravina e outro tanto de canela, e a semente do fuuncho en maior contia destas todas.

1409, G. Pérez Barcala, editor, A tradución galega do "Liber de medicina equorum" de Joradanus Ruffus, Santiago de Compostela: USC, page 175:

take three drachmas of clove, and three ounces of galangal, and as much of cardamom, and as much of ginger, and as much of caraway, and as much of cinnamon, and seeds of fennel in the largest amount of them all


outra mente

Inherited from Early Medieval Latin alterā mente.


almafi

Galician: marfil, almafí

Portuguese: marfim

Borrowed from Arabic عَظْم اَلْفِيل (ʕaẓm al-fīl, “elephant-bone”), from عَظْم (ʕaẓm, “bone”) + فِيل (fīl, “elephant”).
Cognate with Old Spanish almalfil.

bor+

عَظْم اَلْفِيل

Un freire dos da eſtrela tragia.
a ſeu colo en que muito crija
hũa omagen deſta que nos guia
dalmafi que ſeu fill en braços tẽ
De muitas maneiras ſc̃a maria

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 299 (facsimile):


diaboo

Galician: diaño

Portuguese: diabo
Kadiwéu: diaabo

Inherited from Latin diabolus, from Ancient Greek διάβολος (diábolos).
Cognate with Old Spanish diabolo.


choça

Fala: choza

Galician: choza

Portuguese: choça

Tan muit q̃ nõ p̃çaua deſte muido nímgalla
e poꝛẽden hũa chóça moꝛaua feita de palla

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 75 (facsimile):

pensarõ que mellores moradas poderiam aver que as que aviam, et buscarõ mays sobre esto, et tomarõ madeyros que arrymarõ aas pẽnas et aas grandes aruores et cobriã aqueles madeyros dos rramos das aruores et das eruas, et fezerõ logo desto moradas pequenas asy cõmo cabanas ou choças enque morassem.

c. 1300, R. Martínez López, editor, General Estoria. Versión gallega del siglo XIV, Oviedo: Archivum, page 88:

they though that they could get better dwellings than that those they had, so they researched about this, and they took logs that they supported against boulders and against large trees, and they covered them with branches and grasses, so building small dwelling, as cabins or huts, where to live


femea

Inherited from Latin fēmina (“woman, wife, female”), from Proto-Italic *fēmanā, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-m̥n-eh₂ (“(f.) one who is sucked; one who suckles”), derivation of the verbal root *dʰeh₁(y)- (“to suck, suckle”).
Cognate with Old Spanish femna.

inh

Coordinate term: macho


femea

Galician: femia

Portuguese: fêmeo, fêmea

Coordinate term: macho


ravioso

head

ravioso m (plural raviosos, feminine raviosa, feminine plural raviosas)

raviosos (plural)
raviosa (feminine)
raviosas (feminine plural)

Galician: rabioso

Portuguese: raivoso


Auguadalquivir

Galician: Guadalquivir

Portuguese: Guadalquivir


cruamente

Galician: cruamente

Portuguese: cruamente


companneiro

companneiro m (plural companneiros, feminine companneira, feminine plural companneiras)

companneiros (plural)
companneira (feminine)
companneiras (feminine plural)

Fala: compañeiru

Galician: compañeiro

Portuguese: companheiro

Deſto uos quero contar.
miragre uerdadeiro. que quis
a uirgen moſtrar. gran poꝛ
un mercadeiro. que aa feira
mercar. con un ſeu compan
neiro. de Salamanca foꝛa.
como an de Coſtume.

13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de los músicos, cantiga 116 (facsimile):

E Sem eſto er foy el gaanhar mais
Caos ſeus auoos p̄m̄os e ꝯprou fouce ſtũa
Ebreryrus e uilar de raes
Ar foy ꝯp̄r peꝛa ſſeu co^ꝛpe diz caño lhental
Deuiuer pobre ea q̃ xa ſſy ffal

13th century, Alfonso X of Castile, [Anſur moniz muỹtouve grã peſar]; republished as Angelo Colocci, compiler, Cancioneiro da Biblioteca Nacional, Italy, c. 1525–1526, cantiga 482 (facsimile), page 76

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

companion (someone with whom one spends time or keeps company)


meolo

Fala: miolus

Galician: miolo

Portuguese: miolo

Inherited from Late Latin *medullum, from Latin medulla.

etymon

Et atarõ a palomads̃ en hũa corda ⁊ enbiarõ no a fondo. 7 deſpous q̃e o uirõ ajuſo lançarõ lle grands̃ pedras en tal g̃ſa q̃ lle poſerõ os ollos fora ⁊ os meolos da cabeça ⁊ aſi morreu palomads̃ apedreado p g̃ra treỹçõ.

1373 January 20, Fernán Martís, “AGora leyya o conto afalar de Pirius. por contar da mezcla q̃ fezerõ o gregos cõ el rrey Napus padre de palomads̃ ⁊ q̃ lleſ poꝛ el aueo” (chapter 464), in Cronica Troiana [Trojan Chronicle], translation of Roman de Troie by Benoît de Sainte-Maure, page 178:

And they tied Palamedes with a rope and threw him to the ground. And after seeing him down, they threw big stones in shuch a way that his eyes popped out and his brains came out of the head and thus Palamedes died by stoning for great treason.

Entõ leuãtou hũu dos fariseus hũu pao de ferro que tomou et doulle cõ el tã grãde ferida na cabeça et estrulloulle todo los meolos et deitoullos fora

1390, Os Miragres de Santiago; republished as José Luís Pensado Tomé, editor, Os Miragres de Santiago. Versión gallega del Códice latino del siglo XII atribuido al papa Calisto I, Madrid: C.S.I.C., 1958, page 19:

Then, one of the Pharisees took one rod of iron and raised it and so strongly struck it against his head that he crushed his brain and threw it out


arrafẽes

Galician: refén

Portuguese: refém

Depoỹs q̃ eytoꝛ ouuo acabada ſua rrazõ. Achil̃s ouuo grã ſaña ⁊ diſſo aſſy Çerto en q̃nto eu viua ſenp̃ ſerey aontado. ſſe eſto por mj̃ ficaꝛ. Ca me ſẽeria deſonrra pa todos los dias de mj̃a uida. mays logo ſen ouẗ detardança veñan as / arrafẽes da uoſſa par̃t ⁊ eu logo farey vijr as da mj̃a. Et mãdade logo trageꝛ as armas ⁊ entremos ẽno cãpo. Ca eu nõ q̃ro outᵒ p̃zo. ⁊ ſabede q̃ deſto nõ me farey afora. p̃ nehũa maneyra

1373 January 20, Fernán Martís, “Cõmo Achilis outr̃gou Abatalla [a] eytoꝛ [How Achilles granted a battle to Hector]” (chapter 194), in Cronica Troiana [Trojan Chronicle], translation of Roman de Troie by Benoît de Sainte-Maure, pages 81–81v:

After Hector finished his speech, Achilles felt a great hatred and he said: “Certainly, while I live, I'll always be ashamed if I leave it like this. It would be a dishonour for every day of my life. Then, with no delay, tell them to bring the hostages of yours and I'll soon bring mine. And tell them to bring the weapons already and we enter the field because I don't want another date. And be aware that I won't desist from it, in no way.”


agua bẽeyta

Galician: auga bieita

Portuguese: água benta

Inherited from Late Latin aqua benedicta. Piecewise doublet of agua bendita.

Mays esse bispo dõ Iohan, cõ os outros bispos sobredictos, deyta[d]a fora a suzidade de Mafomad, (et) çercarõ arredor toda aquella mesquita, espargẽdo agoa bẽeyta per ella com̃o deujã[…]

1295, anonymous author, [Crónica Xeral e Crónica de Castela]; republished as chapter 1, in Ramón Lorenzo, editor, La traducción gallega de la Crónica General y de la Crónica de Castilla, Ourense: Instituto de Estudios Oresanos, 1975, page 814:


bevedo

head

bevedo (plural bevedos, feminine beveda, feminine plural bevedas)

bevedos (plural)
beveda (feminine)
bevedas (feminine plural)

Galician: bébedo

desc

Portuguese: bêbado, bêbedo, beudo, bebo (eye dialect)

Inherited from Latin bibitus, from bibō, from Proto-Italic *pibō, from Proto-Indo-European *píph₃eti, from *peh₃-.