"thwong" meaning in Old Frisian

See thwong in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈθwoŋɡ/
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *þwangi (“strap”), from Proto-Germanic *þwangiz, from Proto-Indo-European *twenk- (“to squeeze”). Cognates include Old English þwang (“thong”), Old Saxon *thwang and Old Dutch *thwang. The change in meaning is shared with Dutch dwang (“compulsion”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ofs|gmw-pro|*þwangi||strap}} Proto-West Germanic *þwangi (“strap”), {{inh|ofs|gem-pro|*þwangiz}} Proto-Germanic *þwangiz, {{der|ofs|ine-pro|*twenk-||to squeeze}} Proto-Indo-European *twenk- (“to squeeze”), {{cog|ang|þwang||thong}} Old English þwang (“thong”), {{cog|osx|*thwang}} Old Saxon *thwang, {{cog|odt|*thwang}} Old Dutch *thwang, {{cog|nl|dwang||compulsion}} Dutch dwang (“compulsion”) Head templates: {{head|ofs|noun|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} thwong m, {{ofs-noun|m}} thwong m
  1. force Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-thwong-ofs-noun-MlANdQDO Categories (other): Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for thwong meaning in Old Frisian (1.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*þwangi",
        "4": "",
        "5": "strap"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þwangi (“strap”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þwangiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þwangiz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*twenk-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to squeeze"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *twenk- (“to squeeze”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þwang",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thong"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þwang (“thong”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "*thwang"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon *thwang",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "*thwang"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *thwang",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dwang",
        "3": "",
        "4": "compulsion"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch dwang (“compulsion”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *þwangi (“strap”), from Proto-Germanic *þwangiz, from Proto-Indo-European *twenk- (“to squeeze”). Cognates include Old English þwang (“thong”), Old Saxon *thwang and Old Dutch *thwang. The change in meaning is shared with Dutch dwang (“compulsion”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "thwong m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "thwong m",
      "name": "ofs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Frisian",
  "lang_code": "ofs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "force"
      ],
      "id": "en-thwong-ofs-noun-MlANdQDO",
      "links": [
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθwoŋɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thwong"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*þwangi",
        "4": "",
        "5": "strap"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þwangi (“strap”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þwangiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þwangiz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*twenk-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to squeeze"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *twenk- (“to squeeze”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þwang",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thong"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þwang (“thong”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "*thwang"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon *thwang",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "*thwang"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *thwang",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dwang",
        "3": "",
        "4": "compulsion"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch dwang (“compulsion”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *þwangi (“strap”), from Proto-Germanic *þwangiz, from Proto-Indo-European *twenk- (“to squeeze”). Cognates include Old English þwang (“thong”), Old Saxon *thwang and Old Dutch *thwang. The change in meaning is shared with Dutch dwang (“compulsion”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "thwong m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "thwong m",
      "name": "ofs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Frisian",
  "lang_code": "ofs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Frisian lemmas",
        "Old Frisian masculine nouns",
        "Old Frisian nouns",
        "Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "force"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθwoŋɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thwong"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Frisian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.