bam in Old Frisian

IPA: /baːm/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *baum, from Proto-Germanic *baumaz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰew- (“to grow”). Cognates include Old English bēam, Old Saxon bōm and Old Dutch bōm. Etymology templates: {{inh|ofs|gmw-pro|*baum}} Proto-West Germanic *baum, {{inh|ofs|gem-pro|*bagmaz|*baumaz}} Proto-Germanic *baumaz, {{der|ofs|ine-pro|*bʰew-||to grow}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰew- (“to grow”), {{cog|ang|bēam}} Old English bēam, {{cog|osx|bōm}} Old Saxon bōm, {{cog|odt|bōm}} Old Dutch bōm Head templates: {{head|ofs|noun|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=bām|sort=}} bām m, {{ofs-noun|m|head=bām}} bām m Inflection templates: {{ofs-decl-noun-a-m|bām}} Forms: bām [canonical, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], bām [nominative, singular], bāmar [nominative, plural], bāma [nominative, plural], bāmes [genitive, singular], bāma [genitive, plural], bāme [dative, singular], bāmum [dative, plural], bāmem [dative, plural], bām [accusative, singular], bāmar [accusative, plural], bāma [accusative, plural]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frr",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "North Frisian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "North Frisian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frr",
            "2": "buum"
          },
          "expansion": "buum",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Most dialects: buum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frr",
            "2": "Booam"
          },
          "expansion": "Booam",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Heligoland: Booam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frr",
            "2": "Boom"
          },
          "expansion": "Boom",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sylt: Boom"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Boom"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Boom",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: Boom"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "beam"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: beam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: beam"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*baum"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *baum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bagmaz",
        "4": "*baumaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baumaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰew-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to grow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰew- (“to grow”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "bēam"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English bēam",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "bōm"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon bōm",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "bōm"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch bōm",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *baum, from Proto-Germanic *baumaz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰew- (“to grow”). Cognates include Old English bēam, Old Saxon bōm and Old Dutch bōm.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bām",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofs-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bāmar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bāma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bāmes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bāma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bāme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bāmum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bāmem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bāmar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bāma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "bām",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bām m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "bām"
      },
      "expansion": "bām m",
      "name": "ofs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bām"
      },
      "name": "ofs-decl-noun-a-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Frisian",
  "lang_code": "ofs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tree"
      ],
      "id": "en-bam-ofs-noun-3Jxe24st",
      "links": [
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bench"
      ],
      "id": "en-bam-ofs-noun-GzLCjLOM",
      "links": [
        [
          "bench",
          "bench"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "seat"
      ],
      "id": "en-bam-ofs-noun-XSwT1vn6",
      "links": [
        [
          "seat",
          "seat"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/baːm/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Late-Old-Frisian"
      ],
      "word": "baem"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bam"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Frisian a-stem nouns",
    "Old Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Frisian lemmas",
    "Old Frisian masculine nouns",
    "Old Frisian nouns",
    "Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frr",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "North Frisian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "North Frisian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frr",
            "2": "buum"
          },
          "expansion": "buum",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Most dialects: buum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frr",
            "2": "Booam"
          },
          "expansion": "Booam",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Heligoland: Booam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frr",
            "2": "Boom"
          },
          "expansion": "Boom",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sylt: Boom"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Boom"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Boom",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: Boom"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "beam"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: beam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: beam"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*baum"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *baum",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bagmaz",
        "4": "*baumaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baumaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰew-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to grow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰew- (“to grow”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "bēam"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English bēam",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "bōm"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon bōm",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "bōm"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch bōm",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *baum, from Proto-Germanic *baumaz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰew- (“to grow”). Cognates include Old English bēam, Old Saxon bōm and Old Dutch bōm.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bām",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofs-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bāmar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bāma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bāmes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bāma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bāme",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bāmum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bāmem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bāmar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bāma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "bām",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bām m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "bām"
      },
      "expansion": "bām m",
      "name": "ofs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bām"
      },
      "name": "ofs-decl-noun-a-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Frisian",
  "lang_code": "ofs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tree"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bench"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bench",
          "bench"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "seat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "seat",
          "seat"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/baːm/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Late-Old-Frisian"
      ],
      "word": "baem"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bam"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Frisian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"bam" meaning in Old Frisian

Noun