concevoir

concevoir (infinitive)
avoir conceü (infinitive multiword-construction)
en concevant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
concevant (participle present)
conceü (participle past)
conçoif (first-person indicative present singular)
conçoi (first-person indicative present singular)
conçois (indicative present second-person singular)
conçoit (indicative present singular third-person)
concevons (first-person indicative plural present)
concevez (indicative plural present second-person)
conçoivent (indicative plural present third-person)
concevoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
conceveie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
concevoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
conceveies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
concevoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
conceveit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
conceviiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
conceviens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
conceviiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
conceviez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
concevoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
conceveient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
conçui (first-person indicative preterite singular)
conceüs (indicative preterite second-person singular)
conçut (indicative preterite singular third-person)
conceümes (first-person indicative plural preterite)
conceüstes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
conçurent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
concevrai (first-person future indicative singular)
concevras (future indicative second-person singular)
concevra (future indicative singular third-person)
concevrons (first-person future indicative plural)
concevroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
concevreiz (future indicative plural second-person)
concevrez (future indicative plural second-person)
concevront (future indicative plural third-person)
concevroie (conditional first-person singular)
concevreie (conditional first-person singular)
concevroies (conditional second-person singular)
concevreies (conditional second-person singular)
concevroit (conditional singular third-person)
concevreit (conditional singular third-person)
concevriiens (conditional first-person plural)
concevriens (conditional first-person plural)
concevriiez (conditional plural second-person)
concevriez (conditional plural second-person)
concevroient (conditional plural third-person)
concevreient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conçoive (first-person present singular subjunctive)
conçoives (present second-person singular subjunctive)
conçoive (present singular subjunctive third-person)
concevons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
concevez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
conçoivent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
conceüsse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
conceüsses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
conceüst (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
conceüssons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
conceüssiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
conceüssoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
conceüssez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
conceüssiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
conceüssent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
conçoif (imperative second-person singular)
concevons (first-person imperative plural)
concevez (imperative plural second-person)

→ English: conceive

French: concevoir

From Vulgar Latin *concipēre, variant form of Classical Latin concipere.


semer

semer (infinitive)
avoir semé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en semant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
semant (participle present)
semé (participle past)
sem (first-person indicative present singular)
semes (indicative present second-person singular)
seme (indicative present singular third-person)
semons (first-person indicative plural present)
semez (indicative plural present second-person)
sement (indicative plural present third-person)
semoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
semeie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
semoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
semeve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
semoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
semeies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
semoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
semeves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
semoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
semeit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
semot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
semeve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
semiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
semiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
semiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
semiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
semoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
semeient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
semoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
semevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
semai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
semas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
sema (indicative preterite singular third-person)
semames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
semastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
semerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
semerai (first-person future indicative singular)
semeras (future indicative second-person singular)
semera (future indicative singular third-person)
semerons (first-person future indicative plural)
semeroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
semereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
semerez (future indicative plural second-person)
semeront (future indicative plural third-person)
semeroie (conditional first-person singular)
semereie (conditional first-person singular)
semeroies (conditional second-person singular)
semereies (conditional second-person singular)
semeroit (conditional singular third-person)
semereit (conditional singular third-person)
semeriiens (conditional first-person plural)
semeriens (conditional first-person plural)
semeriiez (conditional plural second-person)
semeriez (conditional plural second-person)
semeroient (conditional plural third-person)
semereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
sem (first-person present singular subjunctive)
sens (present second-person singular subjunctive)
sent (present singular subjunctive third-person)
semons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
semez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
sement (plural present subjunctive third-person)
semasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
semasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
semast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
semissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
semissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
semissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
semissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
semissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
semassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
seme (imperative second-person singular)
semons (first-person imperative plural)
semez (imperative plural second-person)

French: semer

Norman: s'maïr, s'mer


orage

fro-noun

orage oblique singular, m (oblique plural orages, nominative singular orages, nominative plural orage)

orage oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
orages (oblique plural)
orages (nominative singular)
orage (nominative plural)

Middle French:

French: orage m
→ Romanian: oraj n

→ Italian: oraggio (archaic)

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *aurāticum m, derived from Latin aura f (“wind, breeze”). By surface analysis, ore + -age.


clos

fro-noun

clos oblique singular, m (oblique plural clos, nominative singular clos, nominative plural clos)

clos oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
clos (oblique plural)
clos (nominative singular)
clos (nominative plural)

Norman: clios (Jersey), cllos (continental Normandy)

enclosed outdoor area, such as a field or a paddock


clos

English: close (in part)

French: clos


savie

head

savie m (oblique and nominative feminine singular savie)

savie (feminine nominative oblique singular)

Middle French: saive

Walloon: sêve, saiwe

From Vulgar Latin *sapium (“wise”), semantically specialized alteration of Latin sapidus (“delicious, wise”). Doublet of sage and sade. It has been suggested that this is a borrowing, but the sound-changes are extensive.


maille

fro-noun

maille oblique singular, f (oblique plural mailles, nominative singular maille, nominative plural mailles)

maille oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
mailles (oblique plural)
maille (nominative singular)
mailles (nominative plural)

French: maille

desctree

→ Middle English: mayle, mail, maile, maille, male, mayl, mayll, maylle, meile
English: mail
Scots: mail

desc

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: malla (“mesh”)

Galician: malla

Portuguese: malha

From Vulgar Latin *macla, from Latin macula.

Hauberc li vest de buene maille

c. 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide:

The hauberk clothed him with good chainmail


definer

definer (infinitive)
avoir definé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en definant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
definant (participle present)
definé (participle past)
defin (first-person indicative present singular)
defines (indicative present second-person singular)
define (indicative present singular third-person)
definons (first-person indicative plural present)
definez (indicative plural present second-person)
definent (indicative plural present third-person)
definoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
defineie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
definoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
defineve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
definoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
defineies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
definoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
defineves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
definoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
defineit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
definot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
defineve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
definiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
definiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
definiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
definiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
definoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
defineient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
definoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
definevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
definai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
definas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
defina (indicative preterite singular third-person)
definames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
definastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
definerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
definerai (first-person future indicative singular)
defineras (future indicative second-person singular)
definera (future indicative singular third-person)
definerons (first-person future indicative plural)
defineroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
definereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
definerez (future indicative plural second-person)
defineront (future indicative plural third-person)
defineroie (conditional first-person singular)
definereie (conditional first-person singular)
defineroies (conditional second-person singular)
definereies (conditional second-person singular)
defineroit (conditional singular third-person)
definereit (conditional singular third-person)
defineriiens (conditional first-person plural)
defineriens (conditional first-person plural)
defineriiez (conditional plural second-person)
defineriez (conditional plural second-person)
defineroient (conditional plural third-person)
definereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
defin (first-person present singular subjunctive)
defins (present second-person singular subjunctive)
defint (present singular subjunctive third-person)
definons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
definez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
definent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
definasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
definasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
definast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
definissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
definissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
definissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
definissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
definissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
definassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
define (imperative second-person singular)
definons (first-person imperative plural)
definez (imperative plural second-person)

English: to define

French: définir

(transitive, intransitive) to finish; to end


retarder

retarder (infinitive)
avoir retardé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en retardant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
retardant (participle present)
retardé (participle past)
retart (first-person indicative present singular)
retardes (indicative present second-person singular)
retarde (indicative present singular third-person)
retardons (first-person indicative plural present)
retardez (indicative plural present second-person)
retardent (indicative plural present third-person)
retardoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
retardeie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
retardoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
retardeve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
retardoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
retardeies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
retardoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
retardeves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
retardoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
retardeit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
retardot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
retardeve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
retardiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
retardiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
retardiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
retardiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
retardoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
retardeient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
retardoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
retardevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
retardai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
retardas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
retarda (indicative preterite singular third-person)
retardames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
retardastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
retarderent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
retarderai (first-person future indicative singular)
retarderas (future indicative second-person singular)
retardera (future indicative singular third-person)
retarderons (first-person future indicative plural)
retarderoiz (future indicative plural second-person)
retardereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
retarderez (future indicative plural second-person)
retarderont (future indicative plural third-person)
retarderoie (conditional first-person singular)
retardereie (conditional first-person singular)
retarderoies (conditional second-person singular)
retardereies (conditional second-person singular)
retarderoit (conditional singular third-person)
retardereit (conditional singular third-person)
retarderiiens (conditional first-person plural)
retarderiens (conditional first-person plural)
retarderiiez (conditional plural second-person)
retarderiez (conditional plural second-person)
retarderoient (conditional plural third-person)
retardereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
retart (first-person present singular subjunctive)
retarz (present second-person singular subjunctive)
retart (present singular subjunctive third-person)
retardons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
retardez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
retardent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
retardasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
retardasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
retardast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
retardissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
retardissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
retardissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
retardissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
retardissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
retardassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
retarde (imperative second-person singular)
retardons (first-person imperative plural)
retardez (imperative plural second-person)

→ English: retard

French: retarder

Norman: r'tèrgi

The aforementioned payment by the same occasion has again been delayed

li qel paiement par la dite encheson ad esté uncore retardez, Bretigny 28.18

(transitive) to retard; to delay; to make late


fontaine

fro-noun

fontaine oblique singular, f (oblique plural fontaines, nominative singular fontaine, nominative plural fontaines)

fontaine oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
fontaines (oblique plural)
fontaine (nominative singular)
fontaines (nominative plural)

→ Middle English:

English: fountain

Middle French: fontaine

French: fontaine

From Late Latin fontāna, from substantivation of the adjective Latin fontānus, from fōns.


tristur

tristur oblique singular, f (oblique plural tristurs, nominative singular tristur, nominative plural tristurs)

tristur oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
tristurs (oblique plural)
tristur (nominative singular)
tristurs (nominative plural)

(Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of tristor


paroles

From Latin parabolās, third-person singular active indicative of parabolo.


accide

accide oblique singular, f (oblique plural accides, nominative singular accide, nominative plural accides)

accide oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
accides (oblique plural)
accide (nominative singular)
accides (nominative plural)

Middle French: accide

French: accide

desctree

→ Middle English: accidie
English: accidie

From Late Latin accīdia, alteration of acēdia (“sloth, torpor”).


entreprendre

entreprendre (infinitive)
avoir entrepris (infinitive multiword-construction)
en entreprenant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
entreprenant (participle present)
entrepris (participle past)
entrepreing (first-person indicative present singular)
entrepren (first-person indicative present singular)
entreprenz (indicative present second-person singular)
entreprent (indicative present singular third-person)
entreprenons (first-person indicative plural present)
entreprenez (indicative plural present second-person)
entreprenent (indicative plural present third-person)
entreprenoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
entrepreneie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
entreprenoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
entrepreneies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
entreprenoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
entrepreneit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
entrepreniiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
entrepreniens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
entrepreniiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
entrepreniez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
entreprenoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
entrepreneient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
entrepris (first-person indicative preterite singular)
entrepreṣis (indicative preterite second-person singular)
entreprist (indicative preterite singular third-person)
entrepreṣimes (first-person indicative plural preterite)
entrepreṣistes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
entreprisdrent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
entreprendrai (first-person future indicative singular)
entreprendras (future indicative second-person singular)
entreprendra (future indicative singular third-person)
entreprendrons (first-person future indicative plural)
entreprendroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
entreprendreiz (future indicative plural second-person)
entreprendrez (future indicative plural second-person)
entreprendront (future indicative plural third-person)
entreprendroie (conditional first-person singular)
entreprendreie (conditional first-person singular)
entreprendroies (conditional second-person singular)
entreprendreies (conditional second-person singular)
entreprendroit (conditional singular third-person)
entreprendreit (conditional singular third-person)
entreprendriiens (conditional first-person plural)
entreprendriens (conditional first-person plural)
entreprendriiez (conditional plural second-person)
entreprendriez (conditional plural second-person)
entreprendroient (conditional plural third-person)
entreprendreient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
entrepreigne (first-person present singular subjunctive)
entrepreignes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
entrepreigne (present singular subjunctive third-person)
entreprenons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
entrepreigniens (first-person plural present subjunctive)
entrepreignons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
entreprenez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
entrepreigniez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
entrepreignent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
entrepreṣisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
entrepreṣisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
entrepreṣist (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
entrepreṣissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
entrepreṣissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
entrepreṣissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
entrepreṣissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
entrepreṣissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
entrepreṣissent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
entrepren (imperative second-person singular)
entreprenons (first-person imperative plural)
entreprenez (imperative plural second-person)

Middle French: entreprendre

qualifier

English: enterprise (borrowed from Middle French entreprise, from the verb entreprendre)

French: entreprendre

From entre + prendre, by calque of Frankish *underneman (“to undertake”), from *under (“between, among”) + *neman (“to take”). Compare Old High German untarneman (“undertake”) (German Unternehmen), Old English underniman (“undertake”), Dutch ondernemen (“undertake”).

cog

Puis s'entreprendent par les dois

Then they took each other by the fingers


escluse

fro-noun

escluse oblique singular, f (oblique plural escluses, nominative singular escluse, nominative plural escluses)

escluse oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
escluses (oblique plural)
escluse (nominative singular)
escluses (nominative plural)

Middle English: scluse, sluse (through Anglo-Norman)

English: sluice

Borrowed from Late Latin exclūsa, from Latin exclūsus.


alun

alun oblique singular, m (oblique plural aluns, nominative singular aluns, nominative plural alun)

alun oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
aluns (oblique plural)
aluns (nominative singular)
alun (nominative plural)


plaider

plaider (infinitive)
avoir plaidé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en plaidant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
plaidant (participle present)
plaidé (participle past)
plait (first-person indicative present singular)
plaides (indicative present second-person singular)
plaide (indicative present singular third-person)
plaidons (first-person indicative plural present)
plaidez (indicative plural present second-person)
plaident (indicative plural present third-person)
plaidoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
plaideie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
plaidoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
plaideve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
plaidoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
plaideies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
plaidoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
plaideves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
plaidoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
plaideit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
plaidot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
plaideve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
plaidiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
plaidiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
plaidiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
plaidiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
plaidoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
plaideient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
plaidoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
plaidevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
plaidai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
plaidas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
plaida (indicative preterite singular third-person)
plaidames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
plaidastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
plaiderent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
plaiderai (first-person future indicative singular)
plaideras (future indicative second-person singular)
plaidera (future indicative singular third-person)
plaiderons (first-person future indicative plural)
plaideroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
plaidereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
plaiderez (future indicative plural second-person)
plaideront (future indicative plural third-person)
plaideroie (conditional first-person singular)
plaidereie (conditional first-person singular)
plaideroies (conditional second-person singular)
plaidereies (conditional second-person singular)
plaideroit (conditional singular third-person)
plaidereit (conditional singular third-person)
plaideriiens (conditional first-person plural)
plaideriens (conditional first-person plural)
plaideriiez (conditional plural second-person)
plaideriez (conditional plural second-person)
plaideroient (conditional plural third-person)
plaidereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
plait (first-person present singular subjunctive)
plaiz (present second-person singular subjunctive)
plait (present singular subjunctive third-person)
plaidons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
plaidez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
plaident (plural present subjunctive third-person)
plaidasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
plaidasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
plaidast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
plaidissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
plaidissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
plaidissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
plaidissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
plaidissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
plaidassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
plaide (imperative second-person singular)
plaidons (first-person imperative plural)
plaidez (imperative plural second-person)


masu

Derived from Latin mansus, past participle of maneō (to stay, to remain), with an intrusive U added between the S and the base and the pre-sibilant N being lost.


faucon

faucon oblique singular, m (oblique plural faucons, nominative singular faucons, nominative plural faucon)

faucon oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
faucons (oblique plural)
faucons (nominative singular)
faucon (nominative plural)

desctree

Middle French: faulcon, faucon, falcon
French: faucon

desc

→ Middle English: faucoun, falcon, faucon, faukon

English: falcon

→ Irish: fabhcún


taxer

taxer (infinitive)
avoir taxé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en taxant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
taxant (participle present)
taxé (participle past)
taxe (first-person indicative present singular)
taxes (indicative present second-person singular)
taxe (indicative present singular third-person)
taxons (first-person indicative plural present)
taxez (indicative plural present second-person)
taxent (indicative plural present third-person)
taxoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
taxeie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
taxoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
taxeve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
taxoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
taxeies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
taxoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
taxeves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
taxoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
taxeit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
taxot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
taxeve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
taxiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
taxiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
taxiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
taxiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
taxoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
taxeient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
taxoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
taxevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
taxai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
taxas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
taxa (indicative preterite singular third-person)
taxames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
taxastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
taxerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
taxerai (first-person future indicative singular)
taxeras (future indicative second-person singular)
taxera (future indicative singular third-person)
taxerons (first-person future indicative plural)
taxeroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
taxereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
taxerez (future indicative plural second-person)
taxeront (future indicative plural third-person)
taxeroie (conditional first-person singular)
taxereie (conditional first-person singular)
taxeroies (conditional second-person singular)
taxereies (conditional second-person singular)
taxeroit (conditional singular third-person)
taxereit (conditional singular third-person)
taxeriiens (conditional first-person plural)
taxeriens (conditional first-person plural)
taxeriiez (conditional plural second-person)
taxeriez (conditional plural second-person)
taxeroient (conditional plural third-person)
taxereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
taxe (first-person present singular subjunctive)
taxes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
taxe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
taxons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
taxez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
taxent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
taxasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
taxasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
taxast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
taxissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
taxissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
taxissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
taxissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
taxissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
taxassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
taxe (imperative second-person singular)
taxons (first-person imperative plural)
taxez (imperative plural second-person)

French: taxer

→ Middle English: taxen

English: tax

Scots: tax

→ Dutch: taxeren

Afrikaans: takseer

Borrowed from Latin taxāre. Cf. also the older form tauxer (whence French taux), tausser, which was replaced.


doubter

doubter (infinitive)
avoir doubté (infinitive multiword-construction)
en doubtant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
doubtant (participle present)
doubté (participle past)
doubte (first-person indicative present singular)
doubtes (indicative present second-person singular)
doubte (indicative present singular third-person)
doubtons (first-person indicative plural present)
doubtez (indicative plural present second-person)
doubtent (indicative plural present third-person)
doubtoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
doubteie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
doubtoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
doubteve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
doubtoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
doubteies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
doubtoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
doubteves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
doubtoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
doubteit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
doubtot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
doubteve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
doubtiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
doubtiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
doubtiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
doubtiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
doubtoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
doubteient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
doubtoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
doubtevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
doubtai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
doubtas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
doubta (indicative preterite singular third-person)
doubtames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
doubtastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
doubterent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
doubterai (first-person future indicative singular)
doubteras (future indicative second-person singular)
doubtera (future indicative singular third-person)
doubterons (first-person future indicative plural)
doubteroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
doubtereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
doubterez (future indicative plural second-person)
doubteront (future indicative plural third-person)
doubteroie (conditional first-person singular)
doubtereie (conditional first-person singular)
doubteroies (conditional second-person singular)
doubtereies (conditional second-person singular)
doubteroit (conditional singular third-person)
doubtereit (conditional singular third-person)
doubteriiens (conditional first-person plural)
doubteriens (conditional first-person plural)
doubteriiez (conditional plural second-person)
doubteriez (conditional plural second-person)
doubteroient (conditional plural third-person)
doubtereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
doubte (first-person present singular subjunctive)
doubtes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
doubte (present singular subjunctive third-person)
doubtons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
doubtez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
doubtent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
doubtasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
doubtasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
doubtast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
doubtissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
doubtissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
doubtissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
doubtissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
doubtissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
doubtassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
doubte (imperative second-person singular)
doubtons (first-person imperative plural)
doubtez (imperative plural second-person)


clamer

clamer (infinitive)
avoir clamé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en clamant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
clamant (participle present)
clamé (participle past)
claim (first-person indicative present singular)
claimes (indicative present second-person singular)
claime (indicative present singular third-person)
clamons (first-person indicative plural present)
clamez (indicative plural present second-person)
claiment (indicative plural present third-person)
clamoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
clameie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
clamoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
clameve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
clamoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
clameies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
clamoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
clameves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
clamoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
clameit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
clamot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
clameve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
clamiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
clamiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
clamiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
clamiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
clamoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
clameient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
clamoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
clamevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
clamai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
clamas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
clama (indicative preterite singular third-person)
clamames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
clamastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
clamerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
clamerai (first-person future indicative singular)
clameras (future indicative second-person singular)
clamera (future indicative singular third-person)
clamerons (first-person future indicative plural)
clameroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
clamereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
clamerez (future indicative plural second-person)
clameront (future indicative plural third-person)
clameroie (conditional first-person singular)
clamereie (conditional first-person singular)
clameroies (conditional second-person singular)
clamereies (conditional second-person singular)
clameroit (conditional singular third-person)
clamereit (conditional singular third-person)
clameriiens (conditional first-person plural)
clameriens (conditional first-person plural)
clameriiez (conditional plural second-person)
clameriez (conditional plural second-person)
clameroient (conditional plural third-person)
clamereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
claim (first-person present singular subjunctive)
clains (present second-person singular subjunctive)
claint (present singular subjunctive third-person)
clamons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
clamez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
claiment (plural present subjunctive third-person)
clamasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
clamasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
clamast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
clamissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
clamissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
clamissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
clamissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
clamissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
clamassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
claime (imperative second-person singular)
clamons (first-person imperative plural)
clamez (imperative plural second-person)

French: clamer

→ Middle English: claimen

desctree

English: claim, claym
→ Afrikaans: kleim
→ Dutch: claimen
→ Indonesian: klaim

Scots: claim


sirop

fro-noun

sirop oblique singular, m (oblique plural siros, nominative singular siros, nominative plural sirop)

sirop oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
siros (oblique plural)
siros (nominative singular)
sirop (nominative plural)

desctree

French: sirop
Haitian Creole: siwo
→ English: sirop
→ Esperanto: siropo
→ Khmer: ស៊ីរ៉ូ (siirou)
→ Romanian: sirop
→ Russian: сиро́п (siróp)
→ Vietnamese: xi-rô

→ Middle Dutch: siroop

Dutch: siroop
Negerhollands: surop
→ Virgin Islands Creole: seropi (dated)
→ Indonesian: sirop, sirup
→ Japanese: シロップ (shiroppu)

→ Middle English: sirup, sirupe, siruppe, syrop, syroppe, syrope, sirop, syrip, syrippe
English: syrup
→ Hebrew: סירופ (siróp)
→ Japanese: シラップ (shirappu)
→ Korean: 시럽 (sireop)
→ Marshallese: jurub
→ Tsonga: sirapu
→ Welsh: surop, syrop, syrup
→ Zulu: isiraphu
Scots: seerup

From Arabic شَرَاب (šarāb, “beverage”), from شَرِبَ (šariba, “to drink”).

Ce sirop cy oste souverainement opilacion de l’esplain et pour ce il vault en plusieurs choses.

1377, Bernard de Gordon, Fleur de lis de medecine (a.k.a. lilium medicine), page 154 of this essay:

This syrup gets rid of blockages of the spleen and many other things.


souler

fro-noun

souler oblique singular, m (oblique plural soulers, nominative singular soulers, nominative plural souler)

souler oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
soulers (oblique plural)
soulers (nominative singular)
souler (nominative plural)


peigne

peigne oblique singular, m (oblique plural peignes, nominative singular peignes, nominative plural peigne)

peigne oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
peignes (oblique plural)
peignes (nominative singular)
peigne (nominative plural)

French: peigne


violette

violette oblique singular, ? (oblique plural violettes, nominative singular violette, nominative plural violettes)

violette oblique singular (canonical)
violettes (oblique plural)
violette (nominative singular)
violettes (nominative plural)


parclose

parclose oblique singular, f (oblique plural parcloses, nominative singular parclose, nominative plural parcloses)

parclose oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
parcloses (oblique plural)
parclose (nominative singular)
parcloses (nominative plural)

→ English: parclose


muniment

muniment oblique singular, m (oblique plural munimenz or munimentz, nominative singular munimenz or munimentz, nominative plural muniment)

muniment oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
munimenz (oblique plural)
munimentz (oblique plural)
munimenz (nominative singular)
munimentz (nominative singular)
muniment (nominative plural)


sur-

French: sur-

desctree

→ Middle English: sur-, ser-, sewr-, sor-, sour-, sure-, syr-
English: sur-

→ Italian: sor-


levees

feminine plural of the past participle of lever


discret

head

discret m (oblique and nominative feminine singular discrete)

discrete (feminine nominative oblique singular)

French: discret

Borrowed from Latin discretus (“separate”).


terce

terce m (oblique and nominative feminine singular terce)

terce (feminine nominative oblique singular)


droiture

fro-noun

droiture oblique singular, f (oblique plural droitures, nominative singular droiture, nominative plural droitures)

droiture oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
droitures (oblique plural)
droiture (nominative singular)
droitures (nominative plural)

droit + -ure. Compare Old Occitan drechura.


oindre

oindre (infinitive)
avoir oint (infinitive multiword-construction)
en oignant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
oignant (participle present)
oint (participle past)
oing (first-person indicative present singular)
oinz (indicative present second-person singular)
oint (indicative present singular third-person)
oignons (first-person indicative plural present)
oigniez (indicative plural present second-person)
oignent (indicative plural present third-person)
oignoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
oigneie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
oignoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
oigneies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
oignoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
oigneit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
oigniiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
oigniens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
oigniiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
oigniez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
oignoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
oigneient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
oins (first-person indicative preterite singular)
oinsis (indicative preterite second-person singular)
oinst (indicative preterite singular third-person)
oinsimes (first-person indicative plural preterite)
oinsistes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
oinstrent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
oindrai (first-person future indicative singular)
oindras (future indicative second-person singular)
oindra (future indicative singular third-person)
oindrons (first-person future indicative plural)
oindroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
oindreiz (future indicative plural second-person)
oindrez (future indicative plural second-person)
oindront (future indicative plural third-person)
oindroie (conditional first-person singular)
oindreie (conditional first-person singular)
oindroies (conditional second-person singular)
oindreies (conditional second-person singular)
oindroit (conditional singular third-person)
oindreit (conditional singular third-person)
oindriiens (conditional first-person plural)
oindriens (conditional first-person plural)
oindriiez (conditional plural second-person)
oindriez (conditional plural second-person)
oindroient (conditional plural third-person)
oindreient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
oigne (first-person present singular subjunctive)
oignes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
oigne (present singular subjunctive third-person)
oigniens (first-person plural present subjunctive)
oignons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
oigniez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
oignent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
oinsisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
oinsisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
oinsist (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
oinsissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
oinsissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
oinsissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
oinsissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
oinsissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
oinsissent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
oing (imperative second-person singular)
oignons (first-person imperative plural)
oigniez (imperative plural second-person)

French: oindre

Item on leur doit oindre le pis de cest onguent

1377, Bernard de Gordon, Fleur de lis de medecine (a.k.a. lilium medicine), page 165 of this essay:

Likewise, one should anoint their chest with this ointment.


pruner

pruner oblique singular, m (oblique plural pruners, nominative singular pruners, nominative plural pruner)

pruner oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
pruners (oblique plural)
pruners (nominative singular)
pruner (nominative plural)


enrichir

enrichir (infinitive)
avoir enrichi (infinitive multiword-construction)
en enrichissant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
enrichissant (participle present)
enrichi (participle past)
enrichis (first-person indicative present singular)
enrichis (indicative present second-person singular)
enrichist (indicative present singular third-person)
enrichissons (first-person indicative plural present)
enrichissez (indicative plural present second-person)
enrichissent (indicative plural present third-person)
enrichissoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
enrichisseie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
enrichissoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
enrichisseies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
enrichissoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
enrichisseit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
enrichissiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
enrichissiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
enrichissiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
enrichissiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
enrichissoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
enrichisseient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
enrichi (first-person indicative preterite singular)
enrichis (indicative preterite second-person singular)
enrichi (indicative preterite singular third-person)
enrichimes (first-person indicative plural preterite)
enrichistes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
enrichirent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
enrichirai (first-person future indicative singular)
enrichiras (future indicative second-person singular)
enrichira (future indicative singular third-person)
enrichirons (first-person future indicative plural)
enrichiroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
enrichireiz (future indicative plural second-person)
enrichirez (future indicative plural second-person)
enrichiront (future indicative plural third-person)
enrichiroie (conditional first-person singular)
enrichireie (conditional first-person singular)
enrichiroies (conditional second-person singular)
enrichireies (conditional second-person singular)
enrichiroit (conditional singular third-person)
enrichireit (conditional singular third-person)
enrichiriiens (conditional first-person plural)
enrichiriens (conditional first-person plural)
enrichiriiez (conditional plural second-person)
enrichiriez (conditional plural second-person)
enrichiroient (conditional plural third-person)
enrichireient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
enrichisse (first-person present singular subjunctive)
enrichisses (present second-person singular subjunctive)
enrichisse (present singular subjunctive third-person)
enrichissons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
enrichissez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
enrichissent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
enrichisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
enrichisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
enrichist (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
enrichissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
enrichissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
enrichissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
enrichissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
enrichissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
enrichissent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
enrichis (imperative second-person singular)
enrichissons (first-person imperative plural)
enrichissez (imperative plural second-person)


mercier

mercier (infinitive)
avoir mercïé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en merciant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
merciant (participle present)
mercïé (participle past)
merci (first-person indicative present singular)
mercïes (indicative present second-person singular)
mercïe (indicative present singular third-person)
mercions (first-person indicative plural present)
mercïez (indicative plural present second-person)
mercïent (indicative plural present third-person)
mercioie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
mercïeie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
mercioe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
mercïeve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
mercioies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
mercïeies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
mercioes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
mercïeves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
mercioit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
mercïeit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
merciot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
mercïeve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
merciiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
merciiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
merciiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
merciiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
mercioient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
mercïeient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
mercioent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
mercïevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
merciai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
mercias (indicative preterite second-person singular)
mercia (indicative preterite singular third-person)
merciames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
merciastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
mercïerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
mercïerai (first-person future indicative singular)
mercïeras (future indicative second-person singular)
mercïera (future indicative singular third-person)
mercïerons (first-person future indicative plural)
mercïeroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
mercïereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
mercïerez (future indicative plural second-person)
mercïeront (future indicative plural third-person)
mercïeroie (conditional first-person singular)
mercïereie (conditional first-person singular)
mercïeroies (conditional second-person singular)
mercïereies (conditional second-person singular)
mercïeroit (conditional singular third-person)
mercïereit (conditional singular third-person)
mercïeriiens (conditional first-person plural)
mercïeriens (conditional first-person plural)
mercïeriiez (conditional plural second-person)
mercïeriez (conditional plural second-person)
mercïeroient (conditional plural third-person)
mercïereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
merci (first-person present singular subjunctive)
mercis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
mercit (present singular subjunctive third-person)
mercions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
mercïez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
mercïent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
merciasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
merciasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
merciast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
merciissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
merciissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
merciissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
merciissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
merciissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
merciassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
mercïe (imperative second-person singular)
mercions (first-person imperative plural)
mercïez (imperative plural second-person)

French: remercier

Et lor dex en ont merciés.

De sun bienfait le mercia


jugement

jugement oblique singular, m (oblique plural jugemenz or jugementz, nominative singular jugemenz or jugementz, nominative plural jugement)

jugement oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
jugemenz (oblique plural)
jugementz (oblique plural)
jugemenz (nominative singular)
jugementz (nominative singular)
jugement (nominative plural)

→ English: judgment

French: jugement

Norman: jugement (Jersey)

Walloon: djudjmint

jugier + -ment, or from Late Latin iūdicāmentum, jūdicāmentum, from Latin iūdicō (“pass judgement upon”). Compare Old Occitan jujament.


clamant

clamant oblique singular, m (oblique plural clamanz or clamantz, nominative singular clamanz or clamantz, nominative plural clamant)

clamant oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
clamanz (oblique plural)
clamantz (oblique plural)
clamanz (nominative singular)
clamantz (nominative singular)
clamant (nominative plural)


clamant

head

clamant m (oblique and nominative feminine singular clamant or clamante)

clamant (feminine nominative oblique singular)
clamante (feminine nominative oblique singular)
clamanz (masculine singular subjective)
clamante (feminine singular subjective)
clamant (neuter singular subjective)
clamant (masculine oblique singular)
clamante (feminine oblique singular)
clamant (neuter oblique singular)
clamante (oblique singular)
clamant (oblique singular)
clamant (masculine plural subjective)
clamantes (feminine plural subjective)
clamant (neuter plural subjective)
clamant (plural subjective)
clamanz (masculine oblique plural)
clamantes (feminine oblique plural)
clamant (neuter oblique plural)
clamantes (oblique plural)
clamant (oblique plural)


candele

fro-noun

candele oblique singular, f (oblique plural candeles, nominative singular candele, nominative plural candeles)

candele oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
candeles (oblique plural)
candele (nominative singular)
candeles (nominative plural)

French: chandelle

(Anglo-Norman, Old Northern French) candle


lection

lection oblique singular, f (oblique plural lections, nominative singular lection, nominative plural lections)

lection oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
lections (oblique plural)
lection (nominative singular)
lections (nominative plural)

→ English: lection

Borrowed from Latin lectio, lectionem. See also leçon.


-té

head

-té f (oblique plural -tez, nominative singular -té, nominative plural -tez)

-tez (oblique plural)
-té (nominative singular)
-tez (nominative plural)

Middle French: -té
French: -té

→ Dutch: -teit

→ English: -ty

→ Norman: -té

From Latin -itātem, accusative singular of -itās, or -tātem, accusative singular of -tās.

-ty (suffix used to form nouns, often denoting a quality or a property)


indicatif

fro-noun

indicatif oblique singular, m (oblique plural indicatis, nominative singular indicatis, nominative plural indicatif)

indicatif oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
indicatis (oblique plural)
indicatis (nominative singular)
indicatif (nominative plural)


cors

cors oblique singular, m (oblique plural cors, nominative singular cors, nominative plural cors)

cors oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
cors (oblique plural)
cors (nominative singular)
cors (nominative plural)

Middle French: cors

desctree

French: corps
Karipúna Creole French: kó
→ Danish: korps
→ English: corps
→ Dutch: corps, korps
→ German: Korps
→ Norwegian Bokmål: korps
→ Norwegian Nynorsk: korps
→ Romanian: corp (in part)
→ Swedish: kår

Walloon: coirps, corps

→ Middle English: corse

English: corpse

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: cos

Galician: cós

Portuguese: cós

m'est une anguisse el quer ferue, ki tut le cors me fet trembler

Such a pain has pierced my heart, that makes my whole body quiver


gelee

fro-noun

gelee oblique singular, f (oblique plural gelees, nominative singular gelee, nominative plural gelees)

gelee oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
gelees (oblique plural)
gelee (nominative singular)
gelees (nominative plural)

Bourguignon: jailée, gellée

Champenois: geulée

Franc-Comtois: dgeolaie

French: gelée

Lorrain: djalâie, djalauïe

Walloon: djalêye

desctree

→ Middle English: gele, jelyf, gelly, gelye, gelle, gelee, gely
English: jelly
Scots: jeely

/d͡ʒəˈleːðə/

From Early Medieval Latin gelāta, derived from Latin gelāre. By surface analysis, geler + -ee. Cognate with Old Galician-Portuguese geada.


lié

head

lié m (oblique and nominative feminine singular liee)

liee (feminine nominative oblique singular)


anz

inflection of an:
oblique masculine plural

inflection of an:
nominative masculine singular


Turc

fro-noun

Turc oblique singular, m (oblique plural Turs, nominative singular Turs, nominative plural Turc)

Turc oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
Turs (oblique plural)
Turs (nominative singular)
Turc (nominative plural)

French: Turc

desctree

→ Middle English: Turke, Turc, Turk
English: Turk

From Early Medieval Latin Turcus, from Byzantine Greek Τοῦρκος (Toûrkos), from Classical Persian ترک (turk), from Middle Persian twlk' (Turk), from Old Turkic 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜 (t²ür²k̥)


bulle

fro-noun

bulle oblique singular, f (oblique plural bulles, nominative singular bulle, nominative plural bulles)

bulle oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
bulles (oblique plural)
bulle (nominative singular)
bulles (nominative plural)

Middle French: bulle
French: bulle

→ Middle English: bulle

English: bull

Scots: bull, bul

Borrowed from Latin bulla. Compare bole.


emprunter

desctree

Middle French: emprunter
French: emprunter

Norman: emprunter

→ Italian: improntare

From Early Medieval Latin imprūntāre, from Vulgar Latin *imprūmūtāre.


estimer

estimer (infinitive)
avoir estimé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en estimant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
estimant (participle present)
estimé (participle past)
estim (first-person indicative present singular)
estimes (indicative present second-person singular)
estime (indicative present singular third-person)
estimons (first-person indicative plural present)
estimez (indicative plural present second-person)
estiment (indicative plural present third-person)
estimoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
estimeie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
estimoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
estimeve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
estimoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
estimeies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
estimoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
estimeves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
estimoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
estimeit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
estimot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
estimeve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
estimiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
estimiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
estimiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
estimiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
estimoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
estimeient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
estimoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
estimevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
estimai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
estimas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
estima (indicative preterite singular third-person)
estimames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
estimastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
estimerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
estimerai (first-person future indicative singular)
estimeras (future indicative second-person singular)
estimera (future indicative singular third-person)
estimerons (first-person future indicative plural)
estimeroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
estimereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
estimerez (future indicative plural second-person)
estimeront (future indicative plural third-person)
estimeroie (conditional first-person singular)
estimereie (conditional first-person singular)
estimeroies (conditional second-person singular)
estimereies (conditional second-person singular)
estimeroit (conditional singular third-person)
estimereit (conditional singular third-person)
estimeriiens (conditional first-person plural)
estimeriens (conditional first-person plural)
estimeriiez (conditional plural second-person)
estimeriez (conditional plural second-person)
estimeroient (conditional plural third-person)
estimereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
estim (first-person present singular subjunctive)
estins (present second-person singular subjunctive)
estint (present singular subjunctive third-person)
estimons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
estimez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
estiment (plural present subjunctive third-person)
estimasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
estimasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
estimast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
estimissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
estimissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
estimissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
estimissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
estimissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
estimassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
estime (imperative second-person singular)
estimons (first-person imperative plural)
estimez (imperative plural second-person)

Middle French: estimer
French: estimer, æstimer (obsolete)
→ Norwegian Bokmål: estimere
→ English: esteem

Etymology tree
Old Latin aestumō
Latin aestimōlbor.
Old French estimer
Learned borrowing from Latin aestimāre from the end of the 13th to the early 14th c.

etymon

to think; to consider; to have the opinion (that)


honorer

honorer (infinitive)
avoir honoré (infinitive multiword-construction)
en honorant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
honorant (participle present)
honoré (participle past)
honor (first-person indicative present singular)
honores (indicative present second-person singular)
honore (indicative present singular third-person)
honorons (first-person indicative plural present)
honorez (indicative plural present second-person)
honorent (indicative plural present third-person)
honoroie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
honoreie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
honoroe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
honoreve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
honoroies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
honoreies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
honoroes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
honoreves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
honoroit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
honoreit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
honorot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
honoreve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
honoriiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
honoriens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
honoriiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
honoriez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
honoroient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
honoreient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
honoroent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
honorevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
honorai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
honoras (indicative preterite second-person singular)
honora (indicative preterite singular third-person)
honorames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
honorastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
honorerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
honorerai (first-person future indicative singular)
honoreras (future indicative second-person singular)
honorera (future indicative singular third-person)
honorerons (first-person future indicative plural)
honoreroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
honorereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
honorerez (future indicative plural second-person)
honoreront (future indicative plural third-person)
honoreroie (conditional first-person singular)
honorereie (conditional first-person singular)
honoreroies (conditional second-person singular)
honorereies (conditional second-person singular)
honoreroit (conditional singular third-person)
honorereit (conditional singular third-person)
honoreriiens (conditional first-person plural)
honoreriens (conditional first-person plural)
honoreriiez (conditional plural second-person)
honoreriez (conditional plural second-person)
honoreroient (conditional plural third-person)
honorereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
honor (first-person present singular subjunctive)
honors (present second-person singular subjunctive)
honort (present singular subjunctive third-person)
honorons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
honorez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
honorent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
honorasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
honorasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
honorast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
honorissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
honorissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
honorissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
honorissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
honorissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
honorassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
honore (imperative second-person singular)
honorons (first-person imperative plural)
honorez (imperative plural second-person)

→ English: to honour, to honor

French: honorer


ensaumple

fro-noun

ensaumple oblique singular, m (oblique plural ensaumples, nominative singular ensaumples, nominative plural ensaumple)

ensaumple oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
ensaumples (oblique plural)
ensaumples (nominative singular)
ensaumple (nominative plural)


vouel

vouel oblique singular, m (oblique plural voueus, nominative singular voueus, nominative plural vouel)

vouel oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
voueus (oblique plural)
voueus (nominative singular)
vouel (nominative plural)


hydromancie

hydromancie oblique singular, f (oblique plural hydromancies, nominative singular hydromancie, nominative plural hydromancies)

hydromancie oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
hydromancies (oblique plural)
hydromancie (nominative singular)
hydromancies (nominative plural)

Middle French: hydromancie

French: hydromancie

From Late Latin hydromantīa, from Ancient Greek ὑδρομαντεία (hudromanteía), compound of ὑδρο- (hudro-, “hydro-, water”) + μαντεία (manteía, “divination”).


repos

fro-noun

repos oblique singular, m (oblique plural repos, nominative singular repos, nominative plural repos)

repos oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
repos (oblique plural)
repos (nominative singular)
repos (nominative plural)


anemi

anemi oblique singular, m (oblique plural anemis, nominative singular anemis, nominative plural anemi)

anemi oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
anemis (oblique plural)
anemis (nominative singular)
anemi (nominative plural)


treis

La paiz dura treis meis

(12th century or Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of trois (“three”)


suor

suor oblique singular, m (oblique plural suors, nominative singular suors, nominative plural suor)

suor oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
suors (oblique plural)
suors (nominative singular)
suor (nominative plural)

French: sueur


idolatrie

idolatrie oblique singular, f (nominative singular idolatrie)

idolatrie oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
idolatrie (nominative singular)

English: idolatry

French: idolâtrie


admettre

admettre (infinitive)
avoir admis (infinitive multiword-construction)
en admettant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
admettant (participle present)
admis (participle past)
admet (first-person indicative present singular)
admez (indicative present second-person singular)
admet (indicative present singular third-person)
admettons (first-person indicative plural present)
admettez (indicative plural present second-person)
admettent (indicative plural present third-person)
admettoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
admetteie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
admettoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
admetteies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
admettoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
admetteit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
admettiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
admettiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
admettiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
admettiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
admettoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
admetteient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
admis (first-person indicative preterite singular)
admeṣis (indicative preterite second-person singular)
admist (indicative preterite singular third-person)
admeṣimes (first-person indicative plural preterite)
admeṣistes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
admisdrent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
admettrai (first-person future indicative singular)
admettras (future indicative second-person singular)
admettra (future indicative singular third-person)
admettrons (first-person future indicative plural)
admettroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
admettreiz (future indicative plural second-person)
admettrez (future indicative plural second-person)
admettront (future indicative plural third-person)
admettroie (conditional first-person singular)
admettreie (conditional first-person singular)
admettroies (conditional second-person singular)
admettreies (conditional second-person singular)
admettroit (conditional singular third-person)
admettreit (conditional singular third-person)
admettriiens (conditional first-person plural)
admettriens (conditional first-person plural)
admettriiez (conditional plural second-person)
admettriez (conditional plural second-person)
admettroient (conditional plural third-person)
admettreient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
admette (first-person present singular subjunctive)
admettes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
admette (present singular subjunctive third-person)
admettons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
admettez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
admettent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
admeṣisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
admeṣisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
admeṣist (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
admeṣissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
admeṣissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
admeṣissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
admeṣissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
admeṣissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
admeṣissent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
admet (imperative second-person singular)
admettons (first-person imperative plural)
admettez (imperative plural second-person)

→ English: admit

French: admettre

Borrowed or adapted from Latin admitto, admittere, based on mettre, metre.


rincer

rincer (infinitive)
avoir rincé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en rinçant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
rinçant (participle present)
rincé (participle past)
rinz (first-person indicative present singular)
rinces (indicative present second-person singular)
rince (indicative present singular third-person)
rinçons (first-person indicative plural present)
rincez (indicative plural present second-person)
rincent (indicative plural present third-person)
rinçoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
rinceie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
rinçoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
rinceve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
rinçoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
rinceies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
rinçoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
rinceves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
rinçoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
rinceit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
rinçot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
rinceve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
rinciiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
rinciens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
rinciiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
rinciez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
rinçoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
rinceient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
rinçoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
rincevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
rinçai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
rinças (indicative preterite second-person singular)
rinça (indicative preterite singular third-person)
rinçames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
rinçastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
rincerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
rincerai (first-person future indicative singular)
rinceras (future indicative second-person singular)
rincera (future indicative singular third-person)
rincerons (first-person future indicative plural)
rinceroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
rincereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
rincerez (future indicative plural second-person)
rinceront (future indicative plural third-person)
rinceroie (conditional first-person singular)
rincereie (conditional first-person singular)
rinceroies (conditional second-person singular)
rincereies (conditional second-person singular)
rinceroit (conditional singular third-person)
rincereit (conditional singular third-person)
rinceriiens (conditional first-person plural)
rinceriens (conditional first-person plural)
rinceriiez (conditional plural second-person)
rinceriez (conditional plural second-person)
rinceroient (conditional plural third-person)
rincereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
rinz (first-person present singular subjunctive)
rinz (present second-person singular subjunctive)
rinzt (present singular subjunctive third-person)
rinçons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
rincez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
rincent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
rinçasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
rinçasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
rinçast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
rincissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
rincissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
rincissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
rincissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
rincissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
rinçassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
rince (imperative second-person singular)
rinçons (first-person imperative plural)
rincez (imperative plural second-person)

desctree

Middle French: rincer, rinser, rincier
French: rincer

desc

Middle French: rainchier (“to beat, thrash”)

Norman: rinchi (Jersiais)

Picard: rinceu (Athois), rincher (Ch'ti)

q

→ Middle English: rynsen, ryncen, rynschen (“to rinse”) (merger with similar forms from Old Norse hreinsa)

English: rinse, rench (dialectal)

Scots: rinche, reenge, rensch

desc

→ Middle English: ranshen (“to rinse with oil, to grease”)

From Vulgar Latin rainsāre, from Frankish *hrainisōn (“to clean, rinse”).


-oire

→ Middle English: -orie

English: -ory (in some cases)

French: -oire

Norman: -ouaithe (Jersey)


propreté

fro-noun

propreté oblique singular, f (oblique plural propretez, nominative singular propreté, nominative plural propretez)

propreté oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
propretez (oblique plural)
propreté (nominative singular)
propretez (nominative plural)

Anglo-Norman: propreté

desc

→ Middle English: propertee, properte, propirte, proprete

English: property

Middle French: proprieté

→ Middle English: propriete (“ownership”)

English: propriety

French: propriété

Borrowed from Latin proprietas, proprietatem.

ownership (the right to own, to possess)


-eté

-ete

in original manuscripts, which do not use é


foudre

fro-noun

foudre oblique singular, f (oblique plural foudres, nominative singular foudre, nominative plural foudres)

foudre oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
foudres (oblique plural)
foudre (nominative singular)
foudres (nominative plural)

French: foudre

Norman: foudre

From Latin fulgura, nominative plural of fulgur.


confondre

confondre (infinitive)
avoir confondu (infinitive multiword-construction)
confus (infinitive multiword-construction)
en confondant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
confondant (participle present)
confondu (participle past)
confus (participle past)
confont (first-person indicative present singular)
confonz (indicative present second-person singular)
confont (indicative present singular third-person)
confondons (first-person indicative plural present)
confondez (indicative plural present second-person)
confondent (indicative plural present third-person)
confondoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
confondeie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
confondoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
confondeies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
confondoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
confondeit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
confondiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
confondiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
confondiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
confondiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
confondoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
confondeient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
confondi (first-person indicative preterite singular)
confondis (indicative preterite second-person singular)
confondi (indicative preterite singular third-person)
confondimes (first-person indicative plural preterite)
confondistes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
confondirent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
confondrai (first-person future indicative singular)
confondras (future indicative second-person singular)
confondra (future indicative singular third-person)
confondrons (first-person future indicative plural)
confondroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
confondreiz (future indicative plural second-person)
confondrez (future indicative plural second-person)
confondront (future indicative plural third-person)
confondroie (conditional first-person singular)
confondreie (conditional first-person singular)
confondroies (conditional second-person singular)
confondreies (conditional second-person singular)
confondroit (conditional singular third-person)
confondreit (conditional singular third-person)
confondriiens (conditional first-person plural)
confondriens (conditional first-person plural)
confondriiez (conditional plural second-person)
confondriez (conditional plural second-person)
confondroient (conditional plural third-person)
confondreient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
confonde (first-person present singular subjunctive)
confondes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
confonde (present singular subjunctive third-person)
confondons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
confondez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
confondent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
confondisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
confondisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
confondist (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
confondissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
confondissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
confondissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
confondissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
confondissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
confondissent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
confont (imperative second-person singular)
confondons (first-person imperative plural)
confondez (imperative plural second-person)

→ English: confound

French: confondre


rosier

rosier oblique singular, m (oblique plural rosiers, nominative singular rosiers, nominative plural rosier)

rosier oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
rosiers (oblique plural)
rosiers (nominative singular)
rosier (nominative plural)

French: rosier


fendre

fendre (infinitive)
avoir fendu (infinitive multiword-construction)
en fendant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
fendant (participle present)
fendu (participle past)
fent (first-person indicative present singular)
fenz (indicative present second-person singular)
fent (indicative present singular third-person)
fendons (first-person indicative plural present)
fendez (indicative plural present second-person)
fendent (indicative plural present third-person)
fendoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
fendeie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
fendoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
fendeies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
fendoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
fendeit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
fendiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
fendiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
fendiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
fendiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
fendoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
fendeient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
fendi (first-person indicative preterite singular)
fendis (indicative preterite second-person singular)
fendié (indicative preterite singular third-person)
fendimes (first-person indicative plural preterite)
fendistes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
fendierent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
fendrai (first-person future indicative singular)
fendras (future indicative second-person singular)
fendra (future indicative singular third-person)
fendrons (first-person future indicative plural)
fendroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
fendreiz (future indicative plural second-person)
fendrez (future indicative plural second-person)
fendront (future indicative plural third-person)
fendroie (conditional first-person singular)
fendreie (conditional first-person singular)
fendroies (conditional second-person singular)
fendreies (conditional second-person singular)
fendroit (conditional singular third-person)
fendreit (conditional singular third-person)
fendriiens (conditional first-person plural)
fendriens (conditional first-person plural)
fendriiez (conditional plural second-person)
fendriez (conditional plural second-person)
fendroient (conditional plural third-person)
fendreient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
fende (first-person present singular subjunctive)
fendes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
fende (present singular subjunctive third-person)
fendons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
fendez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
fendent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
fendisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
fendisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
fendist (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
fendissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
fendissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
fendissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
fendissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
fendissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
fendissent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
fent (imperative second-person singular)
fendons (first-person imperative plural)
fendez (imperative plural second-person)

French: fendre


frere

frere oblique singular, m (oblique plural freres, nominative singular frere, nominative plural frere)

frere oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
freres (oblique plural)
frere (nominative singular)
frere (nominative plural)

desctree

Middle French: frere
French: frère
Norman: frère (Guernsey), fréthe (Jersey)

→ Middle English: frere
English: friar
Scots: freer (archaic)

From Latin frāter, from Proto-Italic *frātēr, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr.


humidité

fro-noun

humidité oblique singular, f (oblique plural humiditez, nominative singular humidité, nominative plural humiditez)

humidité oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
humiditez (oblique plural)
humidité (nominative singular)
humiditez (nominative plural)

Attested at least as early as 1377, borrowed from Latin humiditās.

Sextement, tu dois entendre que la cause prochaine de le lepre, c’est humidité causee de humeur melancolique qui retient proprieté et disposicion de humeur qui habunde.

1377, Bernard de Gordon, Fleur de lis de medecine (a.k.a. lilium medicine), page 186 of this essay:

Sixthly, you must understand that the next cause of leprosy is moistness caused by melancholic humor [bodily fluids] that retains the property and disposition of excess humor


contrefaire

contrefaire (infinitive)
avoir contrefait (infinitive multiword-construction)
en contrefaisant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
contrefaisant (participle present)
contrefait (participle past)
contrefaz (first-person indicative present singular)
contrefai (first-person indicative present singular)
contrefais (indicative present second-person singular)
contrefait (indicative present singular third-person)
contrefaimes (first-person indicative plural present)
contrefaisons (first-person indicative plural present)
contrefaites (indicative plural present second-person)
contrefont (indicative plural present third-person)
contrefaisoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
contrefaiseie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
contrefaisoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
contrefaiseies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
contrefaisoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
contrefaiseit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
contrefaisiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
contrefaisiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
contrefaisiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
contrefaisiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
contrefaisoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
contrefaiseient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
contrefis (first-person indicative preterite singular)
contrefeṣis (indicative preterite second-person singular)
contrefist (indicative preterite singular third-person)
contrefeṣimes (first-person indicative plural preterite)
contrefeṣistes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
contrefirent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
contreferai (first-person future indicative singular)
contreferas (future indicative second-person singular)
contrefera (future indicative singular third-person)
contreferons (first-person future indicative plural)
contreferoiz (future indicative plural second-person)
contrefereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
contreferez (future indicative plural second-person)
contreferont (future indicative plural third-person)
contreferoie (conditional first-person singular)
contrefereie (conditional first-person singular)
contreferoies (conditional second-person singular)
contrefereies (conditional second-person singular)
contreferoit (conditional singular third-person)
contrefereit (conditional singular third-person)
contreferiiens (conditional first-person plural)
contreferiens (conditional first-person plural)
contreferiiez (conditional plural second-person)
contreferiez (conditional plural second-person)
contreferoient (conditional plural third-person)
contrefereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
contreface (first-person present singular subjunctive)
contrefaces (present second-person singular subjunctive)
contreface (present singular subjunctive third-person)
contrefaciens (first-person plural present subjunctive)
contrefaçons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
contrefaciez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
contrefacent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
contrefeṣisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
contrefeṣisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
contrefeṣist (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
contrefeṣissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
contrefeṣissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
contrefeṣissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
contrefeṣissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
contrefeṣissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
contrefeṣissent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
contrefa (imperative second-person singular)
contrefaimes (first-person imperative plural)
contrefaisons (first-person imperative plural)
contrefaites (imperative plural second-person)

English: to counterfeit

French: contrefaire

From Late Latin *contrāfaciō, corresponding to contrā (“against”) + faciō (“to make”). By surface analysis, contre- + faire.


verifier

verifier (infinitive)
avoir verifïé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en verifiant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
verifiant (participle present)
verifïé (participle past)
verifi (first-person indicative present singular)
verifïes (indicative present second-person singular)
verifïe (indicative present singular third-person)
verifions (first-person indicative plural present)
verifïez (indicative plural present second-person)
verifïent (indicative plural present third-person)
verifioie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
verifïeie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
verifioe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
verifïeve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
verifioies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
verifïeies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
verifioes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
verifïeves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
verifioit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
verifïeit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
verifiot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
verifïeve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
verifiiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
verifiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
verifiiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
verifiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
verifioient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
verifïeient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
verifioent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
verifïevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
verifiai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
verifias (indicative preterite second-person singular)
verifia (indicative preterite singular third-person)
verifiames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
verifiastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
verifïerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
verifïerai (first-person future indicative singular)
verifïeras (future indicative second-person singular)
verifïera (future indicative singular third-person)
verifïerons (first-person future indicative plural)
verifïeroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
verifïereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
verifïerez (future indicative plural second-person)
verifïeront (future indicative plural third-person)
verifïeroie (conditional first-person singular)
verifïereie (conditional first-person singular)
verifïeroies (conditional second-person singular)
verifïereies (conditional second-person singular)
verifïeroit (conditional singular third-person)
verifïereit (conditional singular third-person)
verifïeriiens (conditional first-person plural)
verifïeriens (conditional first-person plural)
verifïeriiez (conditional plural second-person)
verifïeriez (conditional plural second-person)
verifïeroient (conditional plural third-person)
verifïereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
verifi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
verifis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
verifit (present singular subjunctive third-person)
verifions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
verifïez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
verifïent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
verifiasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
verifiasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
verifiast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
verifiissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
verifiissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
verifiissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
verifiissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
verifiissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
verifiassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
verifïe (imperative second-person singular)
verifions (first-person imperative plural)
verifïez (imperative plural second-person)


-ien

head

-ien (feminine equivalent -iene or -ienne)

equivalent -iene (feminine)
-ienne (feminine)

Middle French: -ien
French: -ien

desctree

→ Middle English: -ien, -ian, -ion, -ione, -ioun, -yen, -yone, -youn
English: -ian
Scots: -ian