aler

fro-conj-er

This verb is highly irregular and it is suppletive.

aler (infinitive)
estre alé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en alant (gerund)
gerund of estre + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
alant (participle present)
alé (participle past)
vois (first-person indicative present singular)
vai (first-person indicative present singular)
vais (indicative present second-person singular)
vas (indicative present second-person singular)
vait (indicative present singular third-person)
va (indicative present singular third-person)
alons (first-person indicative plural present)
alez (indicative plural present second-person)
vont (indicative plural present third-person)
aloie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
aleie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
aloe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
aleve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
aloies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
aleies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
aloes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
aleves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
aloit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
aleit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
alot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
aleve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
aliiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
aliens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
aliiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
aliez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
aloient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
aleient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
aloent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
alevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
alai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
alas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
ala (indicative preterite singular third-person)
alames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
alastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
alerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
irai (first-person future indicative singular)
iras (future indicative second-person singular)
ira (future indicative singular third-person)
irons (first-person future indicative plural)
iroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
ireiz (future indicative plural second-person)
irez (future indicative plural second-person)
iront (future indicative plural third-person)
iroie (conditional first-person singular)
ireie (conditional first-person singular)
iroies (conditional second-person singular)
ireies (conditional second-person singular)
iroit (conditional singular third-person)
ireit (conditional singular third-person)
iriiens (conditional first-person plural)
iriens (conditional first-person plural)
iriiez (conditional plural second-person)
iriez (conditional plural second-person)
iroient (conditional plural third-person)
ireient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of estre + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
voise (first-person present singular subjunctive)
aille (first-person present singular subjunctive)
alge (first-person present singular subjunctive)
auge (first-person present singular subjunctive)
voises (present second-person singular subjunctive)
ailles (present second-person singular subjunctive)
alges (present second-person singular subjunctive)
auges (present second-person singular subjunctive)
voise (present singular subjunctive third-person)
voist (present singular subjunctive third-person)
aille (present singular subjunctive third-person)
aut (present singular subjunctive third-person)
algeṭ (present singular subjunctive third-person)
auge (present singular subjunctive third-person)
voisiens (first-person plural present subjunctive)
voisons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
alons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
ailliens (first-person plural present subjunctive)
aillons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
algiens (first-person plural present subjunctive)
aljons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
augiens (first-person plural present subjunctive)
aujons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
voisiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
alez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
ailliez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
algiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
algez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
augiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
augez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
voisent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
aillent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
algent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
augent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
alasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
alasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
alast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
alissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
alissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
alissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
alissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
alissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
alassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
vas (imperative second-person singular)
va (imperative second-person singular)
alons (first-person imperative plural)
alez (imperative plural second-person)

Middle French: aller

French: aller

Haitian Creole: ale, al

Norman: allaïr, aller, allaer

Walloon: aler

Inherited from Early Medieval Latin alāre, of uncertain origin.

inh+

Li borgeiz de la vile sont as portes alé

The inhabitants of the town went to the ports


sambler

sambler (infinitive)
avoir samblé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en samblant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
samblant (participle present)
samblé (participle past)
samble (first-person indicative present singular)
sambles (indicative present second-person singular)
samble (indicative present singular third-person)
samblons (first-person indicative plural present)
samblez (indicative plural present second-person)
samblent (indicative plural present third-person)
sambloie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
sambleie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
sambloe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
sambleve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
sambloies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
sambleies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
sambloes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
sambleves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
sambloit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
sambleit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
samblot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
sambleve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
sambliiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
sambliens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
sambliiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
sambliez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
sambloient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
sambleient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
sambloent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
samblevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
samblai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
samblas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
sambla (indicative preterite singular third-person)
samblames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
samblastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
samblerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
samblerai (first-person future indicative singular)
sambleras (future indicative second-person singular)
samblera (future indicative singular third-person)
samblerons (first-person future indicative plural)
sambleroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
samblereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
samblerez (future indicative plural second-person)
sambleront (future indicative plural third-person)
sambleroie (conditional first-person singular)
samblereie (conditional first-person singular)
sambleroies (conditional second-person singular)
samblereies (conditional second-person singular)
sambleroit (conditional singular third-person)
samblereit (conditional singular third-person)
sambleriiens (conditional first-person plural)
sambleriens (conditional first-person plural)
sambleriiez (conditional plural second-person)
sambleriez (conditional plural second-person)
sambleroient (conditional plural third-person)
samblereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
samble (first-person present singular subjunctive)
sambles (present second-person singular subjunctive)
samble (present singular subjunctive third-person)
samblons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
samblez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
samblent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
samblasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
samblasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
samblast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
samblissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
samblissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
samblissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
samblissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
samblissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
samblassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
samble (imperative second-person singular)
samblons (first-person imperative plural)
samblez (imperative plural second-person)


ansamble

French: ensemble


baisier

baisier (infinitive)
avoir baisié (infinitive multiword-construction)
en baisant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
baisant (participle present)
baisié (participle past)
bais (first-person indicative present singular)
baises (indicative present second-person singular)
baise (indicative present singular third-person)
baisons (first-person indicative plural present)
baisiez (indicative plural present second-person)
baisent (indicative plural present third-person)
baisoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
baiseie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
baisoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
baisieve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
baisoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
baiseies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
baisoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
baisieves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
baisoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
baiseit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
baisot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
baisieve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
baisiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
baisiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
baisiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
baisiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
baisoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
baiseient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
baisoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
baisievent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
baisai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
baisas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
baisa (indicative preterite singular third-person)
baisames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
baisastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
baisierent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
baiserai (first-person future indicative singular)
baiseras (future indicative second-person singular)
baisera (future indicative singular third-person)
baiserons (first-person future indicative plural)
baiseroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
baisereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
baiserez (future indicative plural second-person)
baiseront (future indicative plural third-person)
baiseroie (conditional first-person singular)
baisereie (conditional first-person singular)
baiseroies (conditional second-person singular)
baisereies (conditional second-person singular)
baiseroit (conditional singular third-person)
baisereit (conditional singular third-person)
baiseriiens (conditional first-person plural)
baiseriens (conditional first-person plural)
baiseriiez (conditional plural second-person)
baiseriez (conditional plural second-person)
baiseroient (conditional plural third-person)
baisereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
bais (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bais (present second-person singular subjunctive)
baist (present singular subjunctive third-person)
baisons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
baisiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
baisent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
baisasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
baisasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
baisast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
baisissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
baisissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
baisissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
baisissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
baisissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
baisassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
baise (imperative second-person singular)
baisons (first-person imperative plural)
baisiez (imperative plural second-person)

From Latin bāsiāre, present infinitive of bāsiō.


baisier

fro-noun

baisier oblique singular, m (oblique plural baisiers, nominative singular baisiers, nominative plural baisier)

baisier oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
baisiers (oblique plural)
baisiers (nominative singular)
baisier (nominative plural)

Middle French: baiser

French: baiser (verb and noun)

Norman: baîsi


billette

billette oblique singular, f (oblique plural billettes, nominative singular billette, nominative plural billettes)

billette oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
billettes (oblique plural)
billette (nominative singular)
billettes (nominative plural)

→ English: billet


atandre

atandre (infinitive)
avoir atandu (infinitive multiword-construction)
en atandant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
atandant (participle present)
atandu (participle past)
atant (first-person indicative present singular)
atanz (indicative present second-person singular)
atant (indicative present singular third-person)
atandons (first-person indicative plural present)
atandez (indicative plural present second-person)
atandent (indicative plural present third-person)
atandoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
atandeie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
atandoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
atandeies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
atandoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
atandeit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
atandiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
atandiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
atandiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
atandiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
atandoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
atandeient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
atandi (first-person indicative preterite singular)
atandis (indicative preterite second-person singular)
atandié (indicative preterite singular third-person)
atandimes (first-person indicative plural preterite)
atandistes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
atandierent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
atandrai (first-person future indicative singular)
atandras (future indicative second-person singular)
atandra (future indicative singular third-person)
atandrons (first-person future indicative plural)
atandroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
atandreiz (future indicative plural second-person)
atandrez (future indicative plural second-person)
atandront (future indicative plural third-person)
atandroie (conditional first-person singular)
atandreie (conditional first-person singular)
atandroies (conditional second-person singular)
atandreies (conditional second-person singular)
atandroit (conditional singular third-person)
atandreit (conditional singular third-person)
atandriiens (conditional first-person plural)
atandriens (conditional first-person plural)
atandriiez (conditional plural second-person)
atandriez (conditional plural second-person)
atandroient (conditional plural third-person)
atandreient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
atande (first-person present singular subjunctive)
atandes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
atande (present singular subjunctive third-person)
atandons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
atandez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
atandent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
atandisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
atandisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
atandist (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
atandissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
atandissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
atandissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
atandissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
atandissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
atandissent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
atant (imperative second-person singular)
atandons (first-person imperative plural)
atandez (imperative plural second-person)


gaite

gaite oblique singular, m (oblique plural gaites, nominative singular gaites, nominative plural gaite)

gaite oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
gaites (oblique plural)
gaites (nominative singular)
gaite (nominative plural)

Li gaites fu mout vaillains

c. 1200, author unknown, Aucassin et Nicolette:


gaite

third-person singular present indicative of gaitier


encombrer

encombrer (infinitive)
avoir encombré (infinitive multiword-construction)
en encombrant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
encombrant (participle present)
encombré (participle past)
encombre (first-person indicative present singular)
encombres (indicative present second-person singular)
encombre (indicative present singular third-person)
encombrons (first-person indicative plural present)
encombrez (indicative plural present second-person)
encombrent (indicative plural present third-person)
encombroie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
encombreie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
encombroe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
encombreve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
encombroies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
encombreies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
encombroes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
encombreves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
encombroit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
encombreit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
encombrot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
encombreve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
encombriiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
encombriens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
encombriiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
encombriez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
encombroient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
encombreient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
encombroent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
encombrevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
encombrai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
encombras (indicative preterite second-person singular)
encombra (indicative preterite singular third-person)
encombrames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
encombrastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
encombrerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
encombrerai (first-person future indicative singular)
encombreras (future indicative second-person singular)
encombrera (future indicative singular third-person)
encombrerons (first-person future indicative plural)
encombreroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
encombrereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
encombrerez (future indicative plural second-person)
encombreront (future indicative plural third-person)
encombreroie (conditional first-person singular)
encombrereie (conditional first-person singular)
encombreroies (conditional second-person singular)
encombrereies (conditional second-person singular)
encombreroit (conditional singular third-person)
encombrereit (conditional singular third-person)
encombreriiens (conditional first-person plural)
encombreriens (conditional first-person plural)
encombreriiez (conditional plural second-person)
encombreriez (conditional plural second-person)
encombreroient (conditional plural third-person)
encombrereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
encombre (first-person present singular subjunctive)
encombres (present second-person singular subjunctive)
encombre (present singular subjunctive third-person)
encombrons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
encombrez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
encombrent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
encombrasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
encombrasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
encombrast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
encombrissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
encombrissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
encombrissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
encombrissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
encombrissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
encombrassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
encombre (imperative second-person singular)
encombrons (first-person imperative plural)
encombrez (imperative plural second-person)

French: encombrer

→ Middle English: encombren

English: encumber

→ Middle English: combren

English: cumber


despoillier

despoillier (infinitive)
avoir despoillié (infinitive multiword-construction)
en despoillant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
despoillant (participle present)
despoillié (participle past)
despoil (first-person indicative present singular)
despoilles (indicative present second-person singular)
despoille (indicative present singular third-person)
despoillons (first-person indicative plural present)
despoilliez (indicative plural present second-person)
despoillent (indicative plural present third-person)
despoilloie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
despoilleie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
despoilloe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
despoillieve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
despoilloies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
despoilleies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
despoilloes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
despoillieves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
despoilloit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
despoilleit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
despoillot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
despoillieve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
despoilliiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
despoilliens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
despoilliiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
despoilliez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
despoilloient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
despoilleient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
despoilloent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
despoillievent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
despoillai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
despoillas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
despoilla (indicative preterite singular third-person)
despoillames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
despoillastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
despoillierent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
despoillerai (first-person future indicative singular)
despoilleras (future indicative second-person singular)
despoillera (future indicative singular third-person)
despoillerons (first-person future indicative plural)
despoilleroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
despoillereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
despoillerez (future indicative plural second-person)
despoilleront (future indicative plural third-person)
despoilleroie (conditional first-person singular)
despoillereie (conditional first-person singular)
despoilleroies (conditional second-person singular)
despoillereies (conditional second-person singular)
despoilleroit (conditional singular third-person)
despoillereit (conditional singular third-person)
despoilleriiens (conditional first-person plural)
despoilleriens (conditional first-person plural)
despoilleriiez (conditional plural second-person)
despoilleriez (conditional plural second-person)
despoilleroient (conditional plural third-person)
despoillereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
despoil (first-person present singular subjunctive)
despouz (present second-person singular subjunctive)
despout (present singular subjunctive third-person)
despoillons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
despoilliez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
despoillent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
despoillasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
despoillasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
despoillast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
despoillissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
despoillissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
despoillissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
despoillissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
despoillissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
despoillassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
despoille (imperative second-person singular)
despoillons (first-person imperative plural)
despoilliez (imperative plural second-person)

English: despoil

French: dépouiller


gesir

gesir (infinitive)
avoir geü (infinitive multiword-construction)
en gisant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
gisant (participle present)
geü (participle past)
gis (first-person indicative present singular)
gis (indicative present second-person singular)
gist (indicative present singular third-person)
gisons (first-person indicative plural present)
gisiez (indicative plural present second-person)
gisent (indicative plural present third-person)
gisoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
giseie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
gisoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
giseies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
gisoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
giseit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
gisiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
gisiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
gisiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
gisiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
gisoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
giseient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
jui (first-person indicative preterite singular)
geüs (indicative preterite second-person singular)
jut (indicative preterite singular third-person)
geümes (first-person indicative plural preterite)
geüstes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
jurent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
gerrai (first-person future indicative singular)
girrai (first-person future indicative singular)
gerras (future indicative second-person singular)
girras (future indicative second-person singular)
gerra (future indicative singular third-person)
girra (future indicative singular third-person)
gerrons (first-person future indicative plural)
girrons (first-person future indicative plural)
gerroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
gerreiz (future indicative plural second-person)
gerrez (future indicative plural second-person)
girroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
girreiz (future indicative plural second-person)
girrez (future indicative plural second-person)
gerront (future indicative plural third-person)
girront (future indicative plural third-person)
gerroie (conditional first-person singular)
gerreie (conditional first-person singular)
girroie (conditional first-person singular)
girreie (conditional first-person singular)
gerroies (conditional second-person singular)
gerreies (conditional second-person singular)
girroies (conditional second-person singular)
girreies (conditional second-person singular)
gerroit (conditional singular third-person)
gerreit (conditional singular third-person)
girroit (conditional singular third-person)
girreit (conditional singular third-person)
gerriiens (conditional first-person plural)
gerriens (conditional first-person plural)
girriiens (conditional first-person plural)
girriens (conditional first-person plural)
gerriiez (conditional plural second-person)
gerriez (conditional plural second-person)
girriiez (conditional plural second-person)
girriez (conditional plural second-person)
gerroient (conditional plural third-person)
gerreient (conditional plural third-person)
girroient (conditional plural third-person)
girreient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
gise (first-person present singular subjunctive)
gises (present second-person singular subjunctive)
gise (present singular subjunctive third-person)
gisiens (first-person plural present subjunctive)
gisons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
gisiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
gisent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
geüsse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
geüsses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
geüst (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
geüssons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
geüssiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
geüssoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
geüssez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
geüssiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
geüssent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
gis (imperative second-person singular)
gisons (first-person imperative plural)
gisiez (imperative plural second-person)

Middle French: gesir

French: gésir

English: gist (from the third person singular present)

(intransitive) to lie down (horizontally)


nativité

nativité oblique singular, f (oblique plural nativitez, nominative singular nativité, nominative plural nativitez)

nativité oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
nativitez (oblique plural)
nativité (nominative singular)
nativitez (nominative plural)


deable

deable oblique singular, m (oblique plural deables, nominative singular deables, nominative plural deable)

deable oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
deables (oblique plural)
deables (nominative singular)
deable (nominative plural)

Semi-learned borrowing from Ecclesiastical Latin or Late Latin diabolus, from Ancient Greek διάβολος (diábolos).


deable

desctree

Middle French: diable, Diable (proper noun), dyable
French: diable, yiable (Canada)
Haitian Creole: dyab
→ English: diable, diablo
Chinook Jargon: le diaub
Norman: dgiâbl'ye (Jersey), diablle (France)

Walloon: diale


gaber

gaber (infinitive)
avoir gabé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en gabant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
gabant (participle present)
gabé (participle past)
gap (first-person indicative present singular)
gabes (indicative present second-person singular)
gabe (indicative present singular third-person)
gabons (first-person indicative plural present)
gabez (indicative plural present second-person)
gabent (indicative plural present third-person)
gaboie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
gabeie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
gaboe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
gabeve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
gaboies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
gabeies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
gaboes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
gabeves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
gaboit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
gabeit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
gabot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
gabeve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
gabiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
gabiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
gabiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
gabiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
gaboient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
gabeient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
gaboent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
gabevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
gabai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
gabas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
gaba (indicative preterite singular third-person)
gabames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
gabastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
gaberent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
gaberai (first-person future indicative singular)
gaberas (future indicative second-person singular)
gabera (future indicative singular third-person)
gaberons (first-person future indicative plural)
gaberoiz (future indicative plural second-person)
gabereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
gaberez (future indicative plural second-person)
gaberont (future indicative plural third-person)
gaberoie (conditional first-person singular)
gabereie (conditional first-person singular)
gaberoies (conditional second-person singular)
gabereies (conditional second-person singular)
gaberoit (conditional singular third-person)
gabereit (conditional singular third-person)
gaberiiens (conditional first-person plural)
gaberiens (conditional first-person plural)
gaberiiez (conditional plural second-person)
gaberiez (conditional plural second-person)
gaberoient (conditional plural third-person)
gabereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
gap (first-person present singular subjunctive)
gas (present second-person singular subjunctive)
gat (present singular subjunctive third-person)
gabons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
gabez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
gabent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
gabasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
gabasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
gabast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
gabissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
gabissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
gabissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
gabissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
gabissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
gabassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
gabe (imperative second-person singular)
gabons (first-person imperative plural)
gabez (imperative plural second-person)

French: gaber

Borrowed from Old Norse gabba (“to mock”), from Proto-Germanic *gabbaną (“to mock, jest”), from Proto-Indo-European *ghabh- (“to be split, be forked, gape”).
Cognate with Old English gabban (“to scoff, mock, delude, jest”), Old Frisian gabbia (“to accuse”), Middle Dutch gabben (“to mock”), Middle Low German gabben (“to have fun, jest”). More at gab.


vestement

fro-noun

vestement oblique singular, m (oblique plural vestemenz or vestementz, nominative singular vestemenz or vestementz, nominative plural vestement)

vestement oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
vestemenz (oblique plural)
vestementz (oblique plural)
vestemenz (nominative singular)
vestementz (nominative singular)
vestement (nominative plural)

Middle French: vestement, vestiment

French: vêtement

→ Middle English: vestement, vestment

English: vestment

From Latin vestīmentum. By surface analysis, vestir + -ment.

Vostre niece si povremant


vestiment

vestiment oblique singular, m (oblique plural vestimenz or vestimentz, nominative singular vestimenz or vestimentz, nominative plural vestiment)

vestiment oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
vestimenz (oblique plural)
vestimentz (oblique plural)
vestimenz (nominative singular)
vestimentz (nominative singular)
vestiment (nominative plural)


jangleür

jangleür oblique singular, m (oblique plural jangleürs, nominative singular jangleürs, nominative plural jangleür)

jangleür oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
jangleürs (oblique plural)
jangleürs (nominative singular)
jangleür (nominative plural)


gangleür

gangleür oblique singular, m (oblique plural gangleürs, nominative singular gangleürs, nominative plural gangleür)

gangleür oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
gangleürs (oblique plural)
gangleürs (nominative singular)
gangleür (nominative plural)


jangleu

jangleu oblique singular, m (oblique plural jangleus, nominative singular jangleus, nominative plural jangleu)

jangleu oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
jangleus (oblique plural)
jangleus (nominative singular)
jangleu (nominative plural)

Dist l’amiraill : « Jangleu, venez avant !
Vos estes proz e vostre saveir est grant [».]

12th Century, Author unknown (text modernized by Raoul Mortier), La Chanson de Roland:

The admiral said "jester, come here!
You are brave and your knowledge is great".


eschaufer

eschaufer (infinitive)
avoir eschaufé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en eschaufant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
eschaufant (participle present)
eschaufé (participle past)
eschauf (first-person indicative present singular)
eschaufes (indicative present second-person singular)
eschaufe (indicative present singular third-person)
eschaufons (first-person indicative plural present)
eschaufez (indicative plural present second-person)
eschaufent (indicative plural present third-person)
eschaufoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
eschaufeie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
eschaufoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
eschaufeve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
eschaufoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
eschaufeies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
eschaufoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
eschaufeves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
eschaufoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
eschaufeit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
eschaufot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
eschaufeve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
eschaufiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
eschaufiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
eschaufiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
eschaufiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
eschaufoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
eschaufeient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
eschaufoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
eschaufevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
eschaufai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
eschaufas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
eschaufa (indicative preterite singular third-person)
eschaufames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
eschaufastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
eschauferent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
eschauferai (first-person future indicative singular)
eschauferas (future indicative second-person singular)
eschaufera (future indicative singular third-person)
eschauferons (first-person future indicative plural)
eschauferoiz (future indicative plural second-person)
eschaufereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
eschauferez (future indicative plural second-person)
eschauferont (future indicative plural third-person)
eschauferoie (conditional first-person singular)
eschaufereie (conditional first-person singular)
eschauferoies (conditional second-person singular)
eschaufereies (conditional second-person singular)
eschauferoit (conditional singular third-person)
eschaufereit (conditional singular third-person)
eschauferiiens (conditional first-person plural)
eschauferiens (conditional first-person plural)
eschauferiiez (conditional plural second-person)
eschauferiez (conditional plural second-person)
eschauferoient (conditional plural third-person)
eschaufereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
eschauf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
eschaus (present second-person singular subjunctive)
eschaut (present singular subjunctive third-person)
eschaufons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
eschaufez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
eschaufent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
eschaufasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
eschaufasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
eschaufast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
eschaufissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
eschaufissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
eschaufissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
eschaufissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
eschaufissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
eschaufassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
eschaufe (imperative second-person singular)
eschaufons (first-person imperative plural)
eschaufez (imperative plural second-person)

Middle French: eschauffer

French: échauffer

Norman: écauffer

Walloon: estchauffer

→ Middle English: eschaufen

desctree

⇒ Middle English: enchaufen, enchafe, enchaff, enchaufe, enchaufye
English: enchafe

From Vulgar Latin *excalfāre, from Latin excal(e)facere. By surface analysis, es- + chaufer. Compare Old Occitan escalfar.


prest

fro-noun

prest oblique singular, m (oblique plural prez or pretz, nominative singular prez or pretz, nominative plural prest)

prest oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
prez (oblique plural)
pretz (oblique plural)
prez (nominative singular)
pretz (nominative singular)
prest (nominative plural)


saillir

saillir (infinitive)
avoir sali (infinitive multiword-construction)
sailli (infinitive multiword-construction)
en salant (gerund)
saillant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
salant (participle present)
saillant (participle present)
sali (participle past)
sailli (participle past)
sail (first-person indicative present singular)
saus (indicative present second-person singular)
saut (indicative present singular third-person)
salons (first-person indicative plural present)
saillons (first-person indicative plural present)
salez (indicative plural present second-person)
sailliez (indicative plural present second-person)
salent (indicative plural present third-person)
saillent (indicative plural present third-person)
saloie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
saleie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
sailloie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
sailleie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
saloies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
saleies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
sailloies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
sailleies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
saloit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
saleit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
sailloit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
sailleit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
saliiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
saliens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
sailliiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
sailliens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
saliiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
saliez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
sailliiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
sailliez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
saloient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
saleient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
sailloient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
sailleient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
sali (first-person indicative preterite singular)
sailli (first-person indicative preterite singular)
salis (indicative preterite second-person singular)
saillis (indicative preterite second-person singular)
sali (indicative preterite singular third-person)
sailli (indicative preterite singular third-person)
salimes (first-person indicative plural preterite)
saillimes (first-person indicative plural preterite)
salistes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
saillistes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
salirent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
saillirent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
saudrai (first-person future indicative singular)
saudras (future indicative second-person singular)
saudra (future indicative singular third-person)
saudrons (first-person future indicative plural)
saudroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
saudreiz (future indicative plural second-person)
saudrez (future indicative plural second-person)
saudront (future indicative plural third-person)
saudroie (conditional first-person singular)
saudreie (conditional first-person singular)
saudroies (conditional second-person singular)
saudreies (conditional second-person singular)
saudroit (conditional singular third-person)
saudreit (conditional singular third-person)
saudriiens (conditional first-person plural)
saudriens (conditional first-person plural)
saudriiez (conditional plural second-person)
saudriez (conditional plural second-person)
saudroient (conditional plural third-person)
saudreient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
saille (first-person present singular subjunctive)
sailles (present second-person singular subjunctive)
saille (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sailliens (first-person plural present subjunctive)
saillons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
sailliez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
saillent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
saillise (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
saillises (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
saillit (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
saillisons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
saillisiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
saillisoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
saillisez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
saillisiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
saillisent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
sail (imperative second-person singular)
salons (first-person imperative plural)
saillons (first-person imperative plural)
salez (imperative plural second-person)
sailliez (imperative plural second-person)

French: saillir


resver

resver (infinitive)
avoir resvé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en resvant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
resvant (participle present)
resvé (participle past)
resve (first-person indicative present singular)
resves (indicative present second-person singular)
resve (indicative present singular third-person)
resvons (first-person indicative plural present)
resvez (indicative plural present second-person)
resvent (indicative plural present third-person)
resvoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
resveie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
resvoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
resveve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
resvoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
resveies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
resvoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
resveves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
resvoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
resveit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
resvot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
resveve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
resviiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
resviens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
resviiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
resviez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
resvoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
resveient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
resvoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
resvevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
resvai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
resvas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
resva (indicative preterite singular third-person)
resvames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
resvastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
resverent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
resverai (first-person future indicative singular)
resveras (future indicative second-person singular)
resvera (future indicative singular third-person)
resverons (first-person future indicative plural)
resveroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
resvereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
resverez (future indicative plural second-person)
resveront (future indicative plural third-person)
resveroie (conditional first-person singular)
resvereie (conditional first-person singular)
resveroies (conditional second-person singular)
resvereies (conditional second-person singular)
resveroit (conditional singular third-person)
resvereit (conditional singular third-person)
resveriiens (conditional first-person plural)
resveriens (conditional first-person plural)
resveriiez (conditional plural second-person)
resveriez (conditional plural second-person)
resveroient (conditional plural third-person)
resvereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
resve (first-person present singular subjunctive)
resves (present second-person singular subjunctive)
resve (present singular subjunctive third-person)
resvons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
resvez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
resvent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
resvasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
resvasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
resvast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
resvissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
resvissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
resvissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
resvissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
resvissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
resvassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
resve (imperative second-person singular)
resvons (first-person imperative plural)
resvez (imperative plural second-person)

desctree

Middle French: resver, rêver
French: rêver

→ Middle English: rauen, raven

English: rave

Origin obscure. No known cognates in other Romance languages. Perhaps from Vulgar Latin *reexvagus, or related to Old French desver (“to wander”). Alternatively, possibly from Frankish *rāswijan (“to consider, suppose, conjecture”).

unk

Origin obscure


preudomme

fro-noun

preudomme oblique singular, m (oblique plural preudommes, nominative singular preudom, nominative plural preudomme)

preudomme oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
preudommes (oblique plural)
preudom (nominative singular)
preudomme (nominative plural)

French: prud’homme

preu (“brave; valiant, chivalrous”) + de + homme


preuz

inflection of preu:
nominative masculine singular

inflection of preu:
oblique masculine plural


ravir

ravir (infinitive)
avoir ravi (infinitive multiword-construction)
en ravissant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
ravissant (participle present)
ravi (participle past)
ravis (first-person indicative present singular)
ravis (indicative present second-person singular)
ravist (indicative present singular third-person)
ravissons (first-person indicative plural present)
ravissez (indicative plural present second-person)
ravissent (indicative plural present third-person)
ravissoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ravisseie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ravissoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ravisseies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ravissoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ravisseit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ravissiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
ravissiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
ravissiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
ravissiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
ravissoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
ravisseient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
ravi (first-person indicative preterite singular)
ravis (indicative preterite second-person singular)
ravi (indicative preterite singular third-person)
ravimes (first-person indicative plural preterite)
ravistes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
ravirent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
ravirai (first-person future indicative singular)
raviras (future indicative second-person singular)
ravira (future indicative singular third-person)
ravirons (first-person future indicative plural)
raviroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
ravireiz (future indicative plural second-person)
ravirez (future indicative plural second-person)
raviront (future indicative plural third-person)
raviroie (conditional first-person singular)
ravireie (conditional first-person singular)
raviroies (conditional second-person singular)
ravireies (conditional second-person singular)
raviroit (conditional singular third-person)
ravireit (conditional singular third-person)
raviriiens (conditional first-person plural)
raviriens (conditional first-person plural)
raviriiez (conditional plural second-person)
raviriez (conditional plural second-person)
raviroient (conditional plural third-person)
ravireient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
ravisse (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ravisses (present second-person singular subjunctive)
ravisse (present singular subjunctive third-person)
ravissons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
ravissez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
ravissent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
ravisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
ravisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
ravist (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
ravissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
ravissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
ravissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ravissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ravissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ravissent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
ravis (imperative second-person singular)
ravissons (first-person imperative plural)
ravissez (imperative plural second-person)

→ English: ravish

French: ravir

From Vulgar Latin *rapīre, from Latin rapere.

Li homes ont ocis e li aveirs raviz

[They] killed the men and ravished their belongings


sovenir

sovenir (infinitive)
avoir sovenu (infinitive multiword-construction)
en sovenant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
sovenant (participle present)
sovenu (participle past)
sovieng (first-person indicative present singular)
sovien (first-person indicative present singular)
soviens (indicative present second-person singular)
sovient (indicative present singular third-person)
sovenons (first-person indicative plural present)
sovenez (indicative plural present second-person)
sovienent (indicative plural present third-person)
sovenoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
soveneie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
sovenoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
soveneies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
sovenoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
soveneit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
soveniiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
soveniens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
soveniiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
soveniez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
sovenoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
soveneient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
sovin (first-person indicative preterite singular)
sovenis (indicative preterite second-person singular)
sovint (indicative preterite singular third-person)
sovenimes (first-person indicative plural preterite)
sovenistes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
sovindrent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
sovinrent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
sovendrai (first-person future indicative singular)
sovendras (future indicative second-person singular)
sovendra (future indicative singular third-person)
sovendrons (first-person future indicative plural)
sovendroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
sovendreiz (future indicative plural second-person)
sovendrez (future indicative plural second-person)
sovendront (future indicative plural third-person)
sovendroie (conditional first-person singular)
sovendreie (conditional first-person singular)
sovendroies (conditional second-person singular)
sovendreies (conditional second-person singular)
sovendroit (conditional singular third-person)
sovendreit (conditional singular third-person)
sovendriiens (conditional first-person plural)
sovendriens (conditional first-person plural)
sovendriiez (conditional plural second-person)
sovendriez (conditional plural second-person)
sovendroient (conditional plural third-person)
sovendreient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
soviegne (first-person present singular subjunctive)
soviegnes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
soviegne (present singular subjunctive third-person)
soviegniens (first-person plural present subjunctive)
soviegnons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
soviegniez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
soviegnent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
sovenisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
sovenisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
sovenist (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
sovenissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
sovenissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
sovenissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
sovenissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
sovenissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
sovenissent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
sovien (imperative second-person singular)
sovenons (first-person imperative plural)
sovenez (imperative plural second-person)

French: souvenir


haster

haster (infinitive)
avoir hasté (infinitive multiword-construction)
en hastant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
hastant (participle present)
hasté (participle past)
hast (first-person indicative present singular)
hastes (indicative present second-person singular)
haste (indicative present singular third-person)
hastons (first-person indicative plural present)
hastez (indicative plural present second-person)
hastent (indicative plural present third-person)
hastoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
hasteie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
hastoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
hasteve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
hastoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
hasteies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
hastoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
hasteves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
hastoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
hasteit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
hastot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
hasteve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
hastiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
hastiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
hastiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
hastiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
hastoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
hasteient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
hastoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
hastevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
hastai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
hastas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
hasta (indicative preterite singular third-person)
hastames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
hastastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
hasterent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
hasterai (first-person future indicative singular)
hasteras (future indicative second-person singular)
hastera (future indicative singular third-person)
hasterons (first-person future indicative plural)
hasteroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
hastereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
hasterez (future indicative plural second-person)
hasteront (future indicative plural third-person)
hasteroie (conditional first-person singular)
hastereie (conditional first-person singular)
hasteroies (conditional second-person singular)
hastereies (conditional second-person singular)
hasteroit (conditional singular third-person)
hastereit (conditional singular third-person)
hasteriiens (conditional first-person plural)
hasteriens (conditional first-person plural)
hasteriiez (conditional plural second-person)
hasteriez (conditional plural second-person)
hasteroient (conditional plural third-person)
hastereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
hast (first-person present singular subjunctive)
haz (present second-person singular subjunctive)
hast (present singular subjunctive third-person)
hastons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
hastez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
hastent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
hastasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
hastasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
hastast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
hastissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
hastissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
hastissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hastissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hastissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hastassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
haste (imperative second-person singular)
hastons (first-person imperative plural)
hastez (imperative plural second-person)

French: hâter

(reflexive, se haster) to hurry up; to act rapidly


damoisel

fro-noun

damoisel oblique singular, m (oblique plural damoiseaus or damoiseax or damoisiaus or damoisiax or damoisels, nominative singular damoiseaus or damoiseax or damoisiaus or damoisiax or damoisels, nominative plural damoisel)

damoisel oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
damoiseaus (oblique plural)
damoiseax (oblique plural)
damoisiaus (oblique plural)
damoisiax (oblique plural)
damoisels (oblique plural)
damoiseaus (nominative singular)
damoiseax (nominative singular)
damoisiaus (nominative singular)
damoisiax (nominative singular)
damoisels (nominative singular)
damoisel (nominative plural)
damoisels (masculine singular subjective)
damoisaus (masculine singular subjective)
damoisele (feminine singular subjective)
damoisel (masculine oblique singular)
damoisele (feminine oblique singular)
damoisel (masculine plural subjective)
damoiseles (feminine plural subjective)
damoisels (masculine oblique plural)
damoisaus (masculine oblique plural)
damoiseles (feminine oblique plural)

French: damoiseau

From Vulgar Latin *domincellus, from Classical Latin dominus.


damoisele

damoisele oblique singular, f (oblique plural damoiseles, nominative singular damoisele, nominative plural damoiseles)

damoisele oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
damoiseles (oblique plural)
damoisele (nominative singular)
damoiseles (nominative plural)

→ Catalan: damisel·la

→ Italian: damigella

Middle French: dameisele

French: damoiselle, demoiselle
→ English: demoiselle

→ Middle English: dameisele

English: damsel

→ Ido: damzelo

Norman: d'mouaîselle

→ Old Occitan: damisela

→ Spanish: damisela

First attested 881 as domnizelle in Sequence of Saint Eulalia, from Vulgar Latin *domnicella, from Classical Latin domina.


damoiseles

oblique/nominative plural of damoisele (“girl; young lady”)


damoisels

inflection of damoisel (“young man”):
oblique plural

inflection of damoisel (“young man”):
nominative singular


coutel

coutel oblique singular, m (oblique plural couteaus or couteax or coutiaus or coutiax or coutels, nominative singular couteaus or couteax or coutiaus or coutiax or coutels, nominative plural coutel)

coutel oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
couteaus (oblique plural)
couteax (oblique plural)
coutiaus (oblique plural)
coutiax (oblique plural)
coutels (oblique plural)
couteaus (nominative singular)
couteax (nominative singular)
coutiaus (nominative singular)
coutiax (nominative singular)
coutels (nominative singular)
coutel (nominative plural)

French: couteau

Norman: couoté (France), couté (Jersey)

Walloon: coutea

Middle English: qwetyll


moillier

moillier (infinitive)
avoir moillié (infinitive multiword-construction)
en moillant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
moillant (participle present)
moillié (participle past)
moil (first-person indicative present singular)
moilles (indicative present second-person singular)
moille (indicative present singular third-person)
moillons (first-person indicative plural present)
moilliez (indicative plural present second-person)
moillent (indicative plural present third-person)
moilloie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
moilleie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
moilloe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
moillieve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
moilloies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
moilleies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
moilloes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
moillieves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
moilloit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
moilleit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
moillot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
moillieve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
moilliiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
moilliens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
moilliiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
moilliez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
moilloient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
moilleient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
moilloent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
moillievent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
moillai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
moillas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
moilla (indicative preterite singular third-person)
moillames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
moillastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
moillierent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
moillerai (first-person future indicative singular)
moilleras (future indicative second-person singular)
moillera (future indicative singular third-person)
moillerons (first-person future indicative plural)
moilleroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
moillereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
moillerez (future indicative plural second-person)
moilleront (future indicative plural third-person)
moilleroie (conditional first-person singular)
moillereie (conditional first-person singular)
moilleroies (conditional second-person singular)
moillereies (conditional second-person singular)
moilleroit (conditional singular third-person)
moillereit (conditional singular third-person)
moilleriiens (conditional first-person plural)
moilleriens (conditional first-person plural)
moilleriiez (conditional plural second-person)
moilleriez (conditional plural second-person)
moilleroient (conditional plural third-person)
moillereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
moil (first-person present singular subjunctive)
mouz (present second-person singular subjunctive)
mout (present singular subjunctive third-person)
moillons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
moilliez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
moillent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
moillasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
moillasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
moillast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
moillissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
moillissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
moillissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
moillissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
moillissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
moillassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
moille (imperative second-person singular)
moillons (first-person imperative plural)
moilliez (imperative plural second-person)

English: moil, mull

French: mouiller

From Vulgar Latin *molliāre (“soak”), from Latin mollis (“soft”).

Des larmes moille son hermin peliçon

12ᵗʰ Century, Unknown, Raoul de Cambrai:


Jehan

French: Jean

Norman: Jean

desctree

→ Irish: Seán, Seaán, Seaghán (superseded)
→ English: Sean, Shaun, Shawn, Shon, Shane

→ Middle English: John
English: John
Scots: John
Yola: Jone, Joan, Joane

→ Welsh: Siôn

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *Jeanes, from Latin Iōhannēs, from Ancient Greek Ἰωάννης (Iōánnēs), from Hebrew יוחנן (Yôḥānān, “Yahweh is gracious”). The initial -e- stem is a problematic/unusual change from Latin -o- in its morphological environment. The expected regular form leads to the alternative form Johan, which would have become the non-existent Modern French **Joan.

der

a male given name, equivalent to English John


trenchier

trenchier (infinitive)
avoir trenchié (infinitive multiword-construction)
en trenchant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
trenchant (participle present)
trenchié (participle past)
trenche (first-person indicative present singular)
trenches (indicative present second-person singular)
trenche (indicative present singular third-person)
trenchons (first-person indicative plural present)
trenchiez (indicative plural present second-person)
trenchent (indicative plural present third-person)
trenchoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
trencheie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
trenchoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
trenchieve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
trenchoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
trencheies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
trenchoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
trenchieves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
trenchoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
trencheit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
trenchot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
trenchieve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
trenchiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
trenchiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
trenchiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
trenchiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
trenchoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
trencheient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
trenchoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
trenchievent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
trenchai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
trenchas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
trencha (indicative preterite singular third-person)
trenchames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
trenchastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
trenchierent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
trencherai (first-person future indicative singular)
trencheras (future indicative second-person singular)
trenchera (future indicative singular third-person)
trencherons (first-person future indicative plural)
trencheroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
trenchereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
trencherez (future indicative plural second-person)
trencheront (future indicative plural third-person)
trencheroie (conditional first-person singular)
trenchereie (conditional first-person singular)
trencheroies (conditional second-person singular)
trenchereies (conditional second-person singular)
trencheroit (conditional singular third-person)
trenchereit (conditional singular third-person)
trencheriiens (conditional first-person plural)
trencheriens (conditional first-person plural)
trencheriiez (conditional plural second-person)
trencheriez (conditional plural second-person)
trencheroient (conditional plural third-person)
trenchereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
trenche (first-person present singular subjunctive)
trenches (present second-person singular subjunctive)
trenche (present singular subjunctive third-person)
trenchons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
trenchiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
trenchent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
trenchasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
trenchasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
trenchast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
trenchissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
trenchissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
trenchissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
trenchissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
trenchissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
trenchassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
trenche (imperative second-person singular)
trenchons (first-person imperative plural)
trenchiez (imperative plural second-person)

→ Catalan: trinxar

→ English: trench

→ Galician: trinchar, trincheira

Middle French: trancher

French: trancher

Norman: tranchi

→ Spanish: trinchar

Uncertain. Possibly from Vulgar Latin *trinicāre (“cut in three parts”), with the root trini from tres, based on the model of duplicāre; alternatively from an alteration of Latin truncāre, also possibly influenced by or crossed with a Gaulish *trincare (“to cut (the head)”). Compare also Old Occitan trencar.


estoit

third-person singular imperfect indicative of estre


soions

first-person plural present subjunctive/imperative of estre


soiez

second-person plural present subjunctive/imperative of estre


cuens

nominative singular of comte, conte, cunte


aguisier

aguisier (infinitive)
avoir aguisié (infinitive multiword-construction)
en aguisant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
aguisant (participle present)
aguisié (participle past)
aguis (first-person indicative present singular)
aguises (indicative present second-person singular)
aguise (indicative present singular third-person)
aguisons (first-person indicative plural present)
aguisiez (indicative plural present second-person)
aguisent (indicative plural present third-person)
aguisoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
aguiseie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
aguisoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
aguisieve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
aguisoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
aguiseies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
aguisoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
aguisieves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
aguisoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
aguiseit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
aguisot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
aguisieve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
aguisiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
aguisiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
aguisiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
aguisiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
aguisoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
aguiseient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
aguisoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
aguisievent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
aguisai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
aguisas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
aguisa (indicative preterite singular third-person)
aguisames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
aguisastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
aguisierent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
aguiserai (first-person future indicative singular)
aguiseras (future indicative second-person singular)
aguisera (future indicative singular third-person)
aguiserons (first-person future indicative plural)
aguiseroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
aguisereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
aguiserez (future indicative plural second-person)
aguiseront (future indicative plural third-person)
aguiseroie (conditional first-person singular)
aguisereie (conditional first-person singular)
aguiseroies (conditional second-person singular)
aguisereies (conditional second-person singular)
aguiseroit (conditional singular third-person)
aguisereit (conditional singular third-person)
aguiseriiens (conditional first-person plural)
aguiseriens (conditional first-person plural)
aguiseriiez (conditional plural second-person)
aguiseriez (conditional plural second-person)
aguiseroient (conditional plural third-person)
aguisereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
aguis (first-person present singular subjunctive)
aguis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
aguist (present singular subjunctive third-person)
aguisons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
aguisiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
aguisent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
aguisasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
aguisasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
aguisast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
aguisissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
aguisissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
aguisissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
aguisissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
aguisissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
aguisassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
aguise (imperative second-person singular)
aguisons (first-person imperative plural)
aguisiez (imperative plural second-person)

French: aiguiser

From Vulgar Latin *acutiāre, a verb derived from Latin acūtus (“honed, sharpened”).


avoec

Bourguignon: aivou

Champenois: aiveu, aveu

Franc-Comtois: aivô

French: avec

Picard: aveuc

Poitevin-Saintongeais: avéc

Norman: aveu

Walloon: avou


tresce

fro-noun

tresce oblique singular, f (oblique plural tresces, nominative singular tresce, nominative plural tresces)

tresce oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
tresces (oblique plural)
tresce (nominative singular)
tresces (nominative plural)

French: tresse

Probably from Vulgar Latin *trichea, *trichia, *tricia (“braid, rope”), from Ancient Greek τριχία (trikhía, “rope”), from θρίξ (thríx, “hair”). Or, from or influenced by Ancient Greek τριχα (trikha, “threefold”), from τρι- (tri-).


guardein

fro-noun

guardein oblique singular, m (oblique plural guardeinz, nominative singular guardeinz, nominative plural guardein)

guardein oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
guardeinz (oblique plural)
guardeinz (nominative singular)
guardein (nominative plural)

English: guardian

From the verb guarder, ultimately of Germanic origin. Compare the variant form from Old Northern French, wardein, which lead to English warden.

Mielz me vendreit murir que vivre;
mes jeo ne sui mie a delivre,
ainz ai asez sur mei guardeins
vielz e juefnes, mes chamberleins,

c. 1200, Marie de France, Le Lai de Milun:

I would be better of dying than living;
But I am not free,
I have enough protectors,
Old and young, my servants.

protector; guardian; someone who keeps watch


guardeins

inflection of guardein:
nominative singular


chastrer

chastrer (infinitive)
avoir chastré (infinitive multiword-construction)
en chastrant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
chastrant (participle present)
chastré (participle past)
chastre (first-person indicative present singular)
chastres (indicative present second-person singular)
chastre (indicative present singular third-person)
chastrons (first-person indicative plural present)
chastrez (indicative plural present second-person)
chastrent (indicative plural present third-person)
chastroie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
chastreie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
chastroe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
chastreve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
chastroies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
chastreies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
chastroes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
chastreves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
chastroit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
chastreit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
chastrot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
chastreve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
chastriiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
chastriens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
chastriiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
chastriez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
chastroient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
chastreient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
chastroent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
chastrevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
chastrai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
chastras (indicative preterite second-person singular)
chastra (indicative preterite singular third-person)
chastrames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
chastrastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
chastrerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
chastrerai (first-person future indicative singular)
chastreras (future indicative second-person singular)
chastrera (future indicative singular third-person)
chastrerons (first-person future indicative plural)
chastreroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
chastrereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
chastrerez (future indicative plural second-person)
chastreront (future indicative plural third-person)
chastreroie (conditional first-person singular)
chastrereie (conditional first-person singular)
chastreroies (conditional second-person singular)
chastrereies (conditional second-person singular)
chastreroit (conditional singular third-person)
chastrereit (conditional singular third-person)
chastreriiens (conditional first-person plural)
chastreriens (conditional first-person plural)
chastreriiez (conditional plural second-person)
chastreriez (conditional plural second-person)
chastreroient (conditional plural third-person)
chastrereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
chastre (first-person present singular subjunctive)
chastres (present second-person singular subjunctive)
chastre (present singular subjunctive third-person)
chastrons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
chastrez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
chastrent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
chastrasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
chastrasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
chastrast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
chastrissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
chastrissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
chastrissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
chastrissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
chastrissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
chastrassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
chastre (imperative second-person singular)
chastrons (first-person imperative plural)
chastrez (imperative plural second-person)

French: châtrer

to castrate (to render unable to have sexual intercourse)


ganbe

ganbe oblique singular, f (oblique plural ganbes, nominative singular ganbe, nominative plural ganbes)

ganbe oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
ganbes (oblique plural)
ganbe (nominative singular)
ganbes (nominative plural)

Picard: gambe


Espaigne

head

Espaigne f (nominative singular Espaigne)

desctree

French: Espagne
⇒ Haitian Creole: Espay
→ Khmer: អេស្ប៉ាញ (ʼeespaañ)
→ Lao: ເອັສປາຍ (ʼet pāi)

Norman: Espangne

→ Middle English: Spayne, Speyne, Spaigne, Spayn, Spaine
English: Spain (see there for further descendants)
Scots: Spaingie

→ Middle Irish: Espáin, Espán
Irish: An Spáinn
Manx: Yn Spaainey
Scottish Gaelic: An Spàinn

Iberia, the Iberian Peninsula; modern day Spain and Portugal


gardin

fro-noun

gardin oblique singular, m (oblique plural gardins, nominative singular gardins, nominative plural gardin)

gardin oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
gardins (oblique plural)
gardins (nominative singular)
gardin (nominative plural)

Middle French: jardin

French: jardin (see there for further descendants)

Norman: gardin, gardîn

desctree

→ Middle English: gardyn
English: garden
Sranan Tongo: dyari
→ Nafaanra: yaadi
Scots: gairden

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: jardin, jardim
Fala: jardín
Galician: xardín
Portuguese: jardim

→ Old Spanish: jardin

Spanish: jardín

From Early Medieval Latin gardīnus, of Germanic origin. See also English garden.

(Picardy, Anglo-Norman, Old Northern French) garden (large outdoor area with plants and trees)


meillor

meillors (masculine singular subjective)
mieudre (feminine singular subjective)
meillor (neuter singular subjective)
meillor (masculine oblique singular)
meillor (feminine oblique singular)
meillor (neuter oblique singular)
meillor (oblique singular)
meillor (masculine plural subjective)
meillorss (feminine plural subjective)
meillor (neuter plural subjective)
meillor (plural subjective)
meillors (masculine oblique plural)
meillors (feminine oblique plural)
meillor (neuter oblique plural)
meillor (oblique plural)

Middle French: meilleur, mieulx

French: meilleur, mieux

From Latin meliōrem, accusative of melior (“better”).


Franceis

head

Franceis m (nominative singular Franceis)

a male given name, equivalent to English Francis


Rollant

a male given name, equivalent to English Roland


Engletere

Engletere f (nominative singular Engletere)

French: Angleterre


coer

fro-noun

coer oblique singular, m (oblique plural coers, nominative singular coers, nominative plural coer)

coer oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
coers (oblique plural)
coers (nominative singular)
coer (nominative plural)


cunte

cunte oblique singular, m (oblique plural cuntes, nominative singular cuntes, nominative plural cunte)

cunte oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
cuntes (oblique plural)
cuntes (nominative singular)
cunte (nominative plural)


cunte

cunte oblique singular, m (oblique plural cuntes, nominative singular cuens, nominative plural cunte)

cunte oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
cuntes (oblique plural)
cuens (nominative singular)
cunte (nominative plural)


traïsun

traïsun oblique singular, f (oblique plural traïsuns, nominative singular traïsun, nominative plural traïsuns)

traïsun oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
traïsuns (oblique plural)
traïsun (nominative singular)
traïsuns (nominative plural)


Sarrazin

Sarrazin oblique singular, m (oblique plural Sarrazins, nominative singular Sarrazins, nominative plural Sarrazin)

Sarrazin oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
Sarrazins (oblique plural)
Sarrazins (nominative singular)
Sarrazin (nominative plural)

Alternative letter-case form of sarrazin (some scholars capitalize the noun in transcriptions)


cumant

first-person singular present indicative of cumander


espee

espee oblique singular, f (oblique plural espees, nominative singular espee, nominative plural espees)

espee oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
espees (oblique plural)
espee (nominative singular)
espees (nominative plural)

desctree

Middle French: espee
French: épée
→ English: epee

Inherited from Latin spatha, which was borrowed from Ancient Greek σπάθη (spáthē).

Cler en riant l’ad dit a Guenelun :
« Tenez m’espee, meillur n’en at nuls hom[. »]

c. 1150, Author unknown, La Chanson de Roland:

Clearly laughing, he [the king] said to Guenelun
"Take hold of my sword, no man has better".


respundre

respundre (infinitive)
avoir respundu (infinitive multiword-construction)
en respundant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
respundant (participle present)
respundu (participle past)
respunt (first-person indicative present singular)
respunz (indicative present second-person singular)
respunt (indicative present singular third-person)
respundons (first-person indicative plural present)
respundez (indicative plural present second-person)
respundent (indicative plural present third-person)
respundoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
respundeie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
respundoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
respundeies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
respundoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
respundeit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
respundiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
respundiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
respundiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
respundiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
respundoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
respundeient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
respundi (first-person indicative preterite singular)
respundis (indicative preterite second-person singular)
respundié (indicative preterite singular third-person)
respundimes (first-person indicative plural preterite)
respundistes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
respundierent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
respundrai (first-person future indicative singular)
respundras (future indicative second-person singular)
respundra (future indicative singular third-person)
respundrons (first-person future indicative plural)
respundroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
respundreiz (future indicative plural second-person)
respundrez (future indicative plural second-person)
respundront (future indicative plural third-person)
respundroie (conditional first-person singular)
respundreie (conditional first-person singular)
respundroies (conditional second-person singular)
respundreies (conditional second-person singular)
respundroit (conditional singular third-person)
respundreit (conditional singular third-person)
respundriiens (conditional first-person plural)
respundriens (conditional first-person plural)
respundriiez (conditional plural second-person)
respundriez (conditional plural second-person)
respundroient (conditional plural third-person)
respundreient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
respunde (first-person present singular subjunctive)
respundes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
respunde (present singular subjunctive third-person)
respundons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
respundez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
respundent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
respundisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
respundisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
respundist (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
respundissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
respundissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
respundissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
respundissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
respundissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
respundissent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
respunt (imperative second-person singular)
respundons (first-person imperative plural)
respundez (imperative plural second-person)


espalle

fro-noun

espalle oblique singular, f (oblique plural espalles, nominative singular espalle, nominative plural espalles)

espalle oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
espalles (oblique plural)
espalle (nominative singular)
espalles (nominative plural)

Middle French: espaule

French: épaule

Norman: êpaûle (Jersey), épaoule (Guernsey), epol (Sark)

Walloon: spale

From Vulgar Latin *spatla, syncopated form of Late Latin spathula, diminutive of Latin spatha.


esclipsement

esclipsement oblique singular, m (oblique plural esclipsemenz or esclipsementz, nominative singular esclipsemenz or esclipsementz, nominative plural esclipsement)

esclipsement oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
esclipsemenz (oblique plural)
esclipsementz (oblique plural)
esclipsemenz (nominative singular)
esclipsementz (nominative singular)
esclipsement (nominative plural)


oistre

oistre oblique singular, f (oblique plural oistres, nominative singular oistre, nominative plural oistres)

oistre oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
oistres (oblique plural)
oistre (nominative singular)
oistres (nominative plural)

desctree

Middle French: oistre
French: huître
Norman: hitre

→ Middle English: oystre, ostre, ostree, oistre, oystur, oystere, ostyr, oister, oyestere
English: oyster
Scots: oyster, eyster

desc

→ Irish: oisre, oisir (Ulster), eisir, eistre, oisridh (obsolete)

→ Scottish Gaelic: oisir, eisir


rereguarde

fro-noun

rereguarde oblique singular, f (oblique plural rereguardes, nominative singular rereguarde, nominative plural rereguardes)

rereguarde oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
rereguardes (oblique plural)
rereguarde (nominative singular)
rereguardes (nominative plural)

→ English: rearguard


esmer

esmer (infinitive)
avoir esmé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en esmant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
esmant (participle present)
esmé (participle past)
esme (first-person indicative present singular)
esmes (indicative present second-person singular)
esme (indicative present singular third-person)
esmons (first-person indicative plural present)
esmez (indicative plural present second-person)
esment (indicative plural present third-person)
esmoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
esmeie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
esmoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
esmeve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
esmoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
esmeies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
esmoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
esmeves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
esmoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
esmeit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
esmot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
esmeve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
esmiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
esmiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
esmiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
esmiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
esmoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
esmeient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
esmoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
esmevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
esmai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
esmas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
esma (indicative preterite singular third-person)
esmames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
esmastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
esmerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
esmerai (first-person future indicative singular)
esmeras (future indicative second-person singular)
esmera (future indicative singular third-person)
esmerons (first-person future indicative plural)
esmeroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
esmereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
esmerez (future indicative plural second-person)
esmeront (future indicative plural third-person)
esmeroie (conditional first-person singular)
esmereie (conditional first-person singular)
esmeroies (conditional second-person singular)
esmereies (conditional second-person singular)
esmeroit (conditional singular third-person)
esmereit (conditional singular third-person)
esmeriiens (conditional first-person plural)
esmeriens (conditional first-person plural)
esmeriiez (conditional plural second-person)
esmeriez (conditional plural second-person)
esmeroient (conditional plural third-person)
esmereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
esme (first-person present singular subjunctive)
esmes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
esme (present singular subjunctive third-person)
esmons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
esmez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
esment (plural present subjunctive third-person)
esmasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
esmasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
esmast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
esmissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
esmissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
esmissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
esmissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
esmissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
esmassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
esme (imperative second-person singular)
esmons (first-person imperative plural)
esmez (imperative plural second-person)

English: aim

Inherited from Latin aestimāre, possibly with the prefix ad- (cf. Medieval Latin adaestimare). Eventually replaced with a borrowing in Middle and modern French (estimer), as this word came too close in pronunciation to aimer (similar due to this word later became pronounced like modern *êmer).

to estimate; to work out through thought


cumpaigne

cumpaigne oblique singular, f (oblique plural cumpaignes, nominative singular cumpaigne, nominative plural cumpaignes)

cumpaigne oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
cumpaignes (oblique plural)
cumpaigne (nominative singular)
cumpaignes (nominative plural)

→ English: campaign

French: campagne