feme

feme oblique singular, f (oblique plural femes, nominative singular feme, nominative plural femes)

feme oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
femes (oblique plural)
feme (nominative singular)
femes (nominative plural)


-ain

French: -ain

pute + -ain → putain

none + -ain → nonain

Forms the oblique case, especially for feminine nouns.

castel + -ain → castelain


nonain

fro-noun

nonain oblique singular, f (oblique plural nonainz, nominative singular none, nominative plural nonainz)

nonain oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
nonainz (oblique plural)
nonainz (nominative plural)

French: nonne

Norman: nonne

From Late Latin nonna (see the nominative form none), combined with Vulgar Latin *nonnāna.


traison

traison oblique singular, f (oblique plural traisons, nominative singular traison, nominative plural traisons)

traison oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
traisons (oblique plural)
traison (nominative singular)
traisons (nominative plural)

French: trahison

Norman: trison

desctree

→ Middle English: tresoun
English: treason
Scots: traison

From trair + -son, or from Latin trāditiōnem, accusative singular of trāditiō.

traïson

diaereses are not universally used in transcriptions of Old French


demonstrer

demonstrer (infinitive)
avoir demonstré (infinitive multiword-construction)
en demonstrant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
demonstrant (participle present)
demonstré (participle past)
demonstre (first-person indicative present singular)
demonstres (indicative present second-person singular)
demonstre (indicative present singular third-person)
demonstrons (first-person indicative plural present)
demonstrez (indicative plural present second-person)
demonstrent (indicative plural present third-person)
demonstroie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
demonstreie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
demonstroe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
demonstreve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
demonstroies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
demonstreies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
demonstroes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
demonstreves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
demonstroit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
demonstreit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
demonstrot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
demonstreve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
demonstriiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
demonstriens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
demonstriiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
demonstriez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
demonstroient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
demonstreient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
demonstroent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
demonstrevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
demonstrai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
demonstras (indicative preterite second-person singular)
demonstra (indicative preterite singular third-person)
demonstrames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
demonstrastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
demonstrerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
demonstrerai (first-person future indicative singular)
demonstreras (future indicative second-person singular)
demonstrera (future indicative singular third-person)
demonstrerons (first-person future indicative plural)
demonstreroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
demonstrereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
demonstrerez (future indicative plural second-person)
demonstreront (future indicative plural third-person)
demonstreroie (conditional first-person singular)
demonstrereie (conditional first-person singular)
demonstreroies (conditional second-person singular)
demonstrereies (conditional second-person singular)
demonstreroit (conditional singular third-person)
demonstrereit (conditional singular third-person)
demonstreriiens (conditional first-person plural)
demonstreriens (conditional first-person plural)
demonstreriiez (conditional plural second-person)
demonstreriez (conditional plural second-person)
demonstreroient (conditional plural third-person)
demonstrereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
demonstre (first-person present singular subjunctive)
demonstres (present second-person singular subjunctive)
demonstre (present singular subjunctive third-person)
demonstrons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
demonstrez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
demonstrent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
demonstrasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
demonstrasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
demonstrast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
demonstrissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
demonstrissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
demonstrissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
demonstrissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
demonstrissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
demonstrassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
demonstre (imperative second-person singular)
demonstrons (first-person imperative plural)
demonstrez (imperative plural second-person)


resigner

resigner (infinitive)
avoir resigné (infinitive multiword-construction)
en resignant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
resignant (participle present)
resigné (participle past)
resing (first-person indicative present singular)
resignes (indicative present second-person singular)
resigne (indicative present singular third-person)
resignons (first-person indicative plural present)
resignez (indicative plural present second-person)
resignent (indicative plural present third-person)
resignoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
resigneie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
resignoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
resigneve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
resignoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
resigneies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
resignoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
resigneves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
resignoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
resigneit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
resignot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
resigneve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
resigniiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
resigniens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
resigniiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
resigniez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
resignoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
resigneient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
resignoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
resignevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
resignai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
resignas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
resigna (indicative preterite singular third-person)
resignames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
resignastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
resignerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
resignerai (first-person future indicative singular)
resigneras (future indicative second-person singular)
resignera (future indicative singular third-person)
resignerons (first-person future indicative plural)
resigneroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
resignereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
resignerez (future indicative plural second-person)
resigneront (future indicative plural third-person)
resigneroie (conditional first-person singular)
resignereie (conditional first-person singular)
resigneroies (conditional second-person singular)
resignereies (conditional second-person singular)
resigneroit (conditional singular third-person)
resignereit (conditional singular third-person)
resigneriiens (conditional first-person plural)
resigneriens (conditional first-person plural)
resigneriiez (conditional plural second-person)
resigneriez (conditional plural second-person)
resigneroient (conditional plural third-person)
resignereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
resing (first-person present singular subjunctive)
resinz (present second-person singular subjunctive)
resint (present singular subjunctive third-person)
resignons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
resignez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
resignent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
resignasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
resignasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
resignast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
resignissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
resignissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
resignissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
resignissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
resignissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
resignassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
resigne (imperative second-person singular)
resignons (first-person imperative plural)
resignez (imperative plural second-person)

→ English: resign

French: résigner

to resign (give up a post, a position, etc.)

issi resigna il al duk de L. tout le droit q'il avoit en la corone

here he gave up to the duke of L. any right that he had on the crow


mortalité

fro-noun

mortalité oblique singular, f (oblique plural mortalitez, nominative singular mortalité, nominative plural mortalitez)

mortalité oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
mortalitez (oblique plural)
mortalité (nominative singular)
mortalitez (nominative plural)


percevoir

percevoir (infinitive)
avoir perceü (infinitive multiword-construction)
en percevant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
percevant (participle present)
perceü (participle past)
perçoif (first-person indicative present singular)
perçoi (first-person indicative present singular)
perçois (indicative present second-person singular)
perçoit (indicative present singular third-person)
percevons (first-person indicative plural present)
percevez (indicative plural present second-person)
perçoivent (indicative plural present third-person)
percevoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
perceveie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
percevoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
perceveies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
percevoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
perceveit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
perceviiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
perceviens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
perceviiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
perceviez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
percevoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
perceveient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
perçui (first-person indicative preterite singular)
perceüs (indicative preterite second-person singular)
perçut (indicative preterite singular third-person)
perceümes (first-person indicative plural preterite)
perceüstes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
perçurent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
percevrai (first-person future indicative singular)
percevras (future indicative second-person singular)
percevra (future indicative singular third-person)
percevrons (first-person future indicative plural)
percevroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
percevreiz (future indicative plural second-person)
percevrez (future indicative plural second-person)
percevront (future indicative plural third-person)
percevroie (conditional first-person singular)
percevreie (conditional first-person singular)
percevroies (conditional second-person singular)
percevreies (conditional second-person singular)
percevroit (conditional singular third-person)
percevreit (conditional singular third-person)
percevriiens (conditional first-person plural)
percevriens (conditional first-person plural)
percevriiez (conditional plural second-person)
percevriez (conditional plural second-person)
percevroient (conditional plural third-person)
percevreient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
perçoive (first-person present singular subjunctive)
perçoives (present second-person singular subjunctive)
perçoive (present singular subjunctive third-person)
percevons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
percevez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
perçoivent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
perceüsse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
perceüsses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
perceüst (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
perceüssons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
perceüssiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
perceüssoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
perceüssez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
perceüssiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
perceüssent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
perçoif (imperative second-person singular)
percevons (first-person imperative plural)
percevez (imperative plural second-person)

French: percevoir

From Vulgar Latin *percipēre, variant form of Classical Latin percipiō, percipĕre (“seize, observe”).


arere

fro-noun

arere oblique singular, m (oblique plural areres, nominative singular areres, nominative plural arere)

arere oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
areres (oblique plural)
areres (nominative singular)
arere (nominative plural)


maisel

maisel oblique singular, m (oblique plural maiseaus or maiseax or maisiaus or maisiax or maisels, nominative singular maiseaus or maiseax or maisiaus or maisiax or maisels, nominative plural maisel)

maisel oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
maiseaus (oblique plural)
maiseax (oblique plural)
maisiaus (oblique plural)
maisiax (oblique plural)
maisels (oblique plural)
maiseaus (nominative singular)
maiseax (nominative singular)
maisiaus (nominative singular)
maisiax (nominative singular)
maisels (nominative singular)
maisel (nominative plural)


pucele

pucele oblique singular, f (oblique plural puceles, nominative singular pucele, nominative plural puceles)

pucele oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
puceles (oblique plural)
pucele (nominative singular)
puceles (nominative plural)

Middle French: pucelle

French: pucelle

→ English: pucelle

→ Italian: pulzella

→ Yiddish: פּילצל (piltsl)

First attested in the 10th century as pulcella, from Vulgar Latin *pūllicella, of disputed origin. Possibly a diminutive of Latin pullus (“young of animals, chick”), or pullus as a contraction of *purulus, from purus (“pure”). Alternatively from Latin puella (“girl”) through a Vulgar Latin root *puellicella.

uder

Le chevaler avant ala, e la pucele l'apela

12th or 13th century, Marie de France, Lanval:

The knight went onwards, and the young girl called to him


apeler

apeler (infinitive)
avoir apelé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en apelant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
apelant (participle present)
apelé (participle past)
apel (first-person indicative present singular)
apeles (indicative present second-person singular)
apele (indicative present singular third-person)
apelons (first-person indicative plural present)
apelez (indicative plural present second-person)
apelent (indicative plural present third-person)
apeloie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
apeleie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
apeloe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
apeleve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
apeloies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
apeleies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
apeloes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
apeleves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
apeloit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
apeleit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
apelot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
apeleve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
apeliiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
apeliens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
apeliiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
apeliez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
apeloient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
apeleient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
apeloent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
apelevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
apelai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
apelas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
apela (indicative preterite singular third-person)
apelames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
apelastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
apelerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
apelerai (first-person future indicative singular)
apeleras (future indicative second-person singular)
apelera (future indicative singular third-person)
apelerons (first-person future indicative plural)
apeleroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
apelereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
apelerez (future indicative plural second-person)
apeleront (future indicative plural third-person)
apeleroie (conditional first-person singular)
apelereie (conditional first-person singular)
apeleroies (conditional second-person singular)
apelereies (conditional second-person singular)
apeleroit (conditional singular third-person)
apelereit (conditional singular third-person)
apeleriiens (conditional first-person plural)
apeleriens (conditional first-person plural)
apeleriiez (conditional plural second-person)
apeleriez (conditional plural second-person)
apeleroient (conditional plural third-person)
apelereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
apel (first-person present singular subjunctive)
apeaus (present second-person singular subjunctive)
apeaut (present singular subjunctive third-person)
apelons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
apelez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
apelent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
apelasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
apelasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
apelast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
apelissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
apelissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
apelissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
apelissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
apelissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
apelassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
apele (imperative second-person singular)
apelons (first-person imperative plural)
apelez (imperative plural second-person)

→ Middle English: appelen

English: appeal

French: appeler

From Latin appellāre (“to address, to call by name”).

Tot maintenant la dameisele
Un suen serjant privé apele[.]

c. 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide:

Right away, the lady
Calls her own sergeant

Lanval, Marie de France 12th or 13th century AD
Le chevaler avant ala, e la pucele l'apela.

The knight went onwards, and the young girl called to him.


bientost

French: bientôt


tantost

French: tantôt

Later as he heard his voice.

Tantost cum il sa voiz oï (Tristan, Thomas of England, 12th century)

Tantost li chevaliers s'an part

c. 1180, Chrétien de Troyes, Perceval ou le conte du Graal:


mistere

fro-noun

mistere oblique singular, m (oblique plural misteres, nominative singular misteres, nominative plural mistere)

mistere oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
misteres (oblique plural)
misteres (nominative singular)
mistere (nominative plural)

desctree

→ Middle English: mysterie, mysterye, mistery, misterie, mystery
English: mystery
Scots: meestery

Middle French: mystere

French: mystère


pacience

fro-noun

pacience oblique singular, f (nominative singular pacience)

pacience oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
pacience (nominative singular)

French: patience

Norman: pâcienche

desctree

→ Middle English: pacience, paciens, pacyence, patience
English: patience


perfectus

circa 980, La Vie de Saint Léger
Perfectus fud in caritet


desver

desver (infinitive)
avoir desvé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en desvant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
desvant (participle present)
desvé (participle past)
desve (first-person indicative present singular)
desves (indicative present second-person singular)
desve (indicative present singular third-person)
desvons (first-person indicative plural present)
desvez (indicative plural present second-person)
desvent (indicative plural present third-person)
desvoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
desveie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
desvoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
desveve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
desvoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
desveies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
desvoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
desveves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
desvoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
desveit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
desvot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
desveve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
desviiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
desviens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
desviiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
desviez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
desvoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
desveient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
desvoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
desvevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
desvai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
desvas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
desva (indicative preterite singular third-person)
desvames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
desvastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
desverent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
desverai (first-person future indicative singular)
desveras (future indicative second-person singular)
desvera (future indicative singular third-person)
desverons (first-person future indicative plural)
desveroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
desvereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
desverez (future indicative plural second-person)
desveront (future indicative plural third-person)
desveroie (conditional first-person singular)
desvereie (conditional first-person singular)
desveroies (conditional second-person singular)
desvereies (conditional second-person singular)
desveroit (conditional singular third-person)
desvereit (conditional singular third-person)
desveriiens (conditional first-person plural)
desveriens (conditional first-person plural)
desveriiez (conditional plural second-person)
desveriez (conditional plural second-person)
desveroient (conditional plural third-person)
desvereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
desve (first-person present singular subjunctive)
desves (present second-person singular subjunctive)
desve (present singular subjunctive third-person)
desvons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
desvez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
desvent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
desvasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
desvasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
desvast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
desvissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
desvissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
desvissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
desvissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
desvissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
desvassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
desve (imperative second-person singular)
desvons (first-person imperative plural)
desvez (imperative plural second-person)

The Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch links desver to Vulgar Latin *reexvagus. Hence, cognate with resver.


bestiaire

fro-noun

bestiaire oblique singular, m (oblique plural bestiaires, nominative singular bestiaires, nominative plural bestiaire)

bestiaire oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
bestiaires (oblique plural)
bestiaires (nominative singular)
bestiaire (nominative plural)

French: bestiaire

Borrowed from Medieval Latin bēstiārium, from Latin bēstia.


sinople

sinople oblique singular, m (oblique plural sinoples, nominative singular sinoples, nominative plural sinople)

sinople oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
sinoples (oblique plural)
sinoples (nominative singular)
sinople (nominative plural)


enui

enui oblique singular, m (oblique plural enuis, nominative singular enuis, nominative plural enui)

enui oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
enuis (oblique plural)
enuis (nominative singular)
enui (nominative plural)


arouser

arouser (infinitive)
avoir arousé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en arousant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
arousant (participle present)
arousé (participle past)
arous (first-person indicative present singular)
arouses (indicative present second-person singular)
arouse (indicative present singular third-person)
arousons (first-person indicative plural present)
arousez (indicative plural present second-person)
arousent (indicative plural present third-person)
arousoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
arouseie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
arousoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
arouseve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
arousoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
arouseies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
arousoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
arouseves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
arousoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
arouseit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
arousot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
arouseve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
arousiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
arousiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
arousiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
arousiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
arousoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
arouseient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
arousoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
arousevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
arousai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
arousas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
arousa (indicative preterite singular third-person)
arousames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
arousastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
arouserent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
arouserai (first-person future indicative singular)
arouseras (future indicative second-person singular)
arousera (future indicative singular third-person)
arouserons (first-person future indicative plural)
arouseroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
arousereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
arouserez (future indicative plural second-person)
arouseront (future indicative plural third-person)
arouseroie (conditional first-person singular)
arousereie (conditional first-person singular)
arouseroies (conditional second-person singular)
arousereies (conditional second-person singular)
arouseroit (conditional singular third-person)
arousereit (conditional singular third-person)
arouseriiens (conditional first-person plural)
arouseriens (conditional first-person plural)
arouseriiez (conditional plural second-person)
arouseriez (conditional plural second-person)
arouseroient (conditional plural third-person)
arousereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
arous (first-person present singular subjunctive)
arous (present second-person singular subjunctive)
aroust (present singular subjunctive third-person)
arousons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
arousez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
arousent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
arousasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
arousasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
arousast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
arousissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
arousissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
arousissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
arousissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
arousissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
arousassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
arouse (imperative second-person singular)
arousons (first-person imperative plural)
arousez (imperative plural second-person)

Et se sincopin venait on le doit arouser de eaue

1377, Bernard de Gordon, Fleur de lis de medecine (a.k.a. lilium medicine), page 140 of this essay:

And if the faintness comes, you must treat it with water

(figuratively) to water (add water to something or cover it with water)


superlatif

superlatif oblique singular, m (oblique plural superlatis, nominative singular superlatis, nominative plural superlatif)

superlatif oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
superlatis (oblique plural)
superlatis (nominative singular)
superlatif (nominative plural)

Middle English: superlatyf

English: superlative

French: superlatif

Norman: supèrlatif

From Late Latin superlātīvus, from Latin superlātus (“extravagant, of hyperbole”).


emprisonner

emprisonner (infinitive)
avoir emprisonné (infinitive multiword-construction)
en emprisonnant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
emprisonnant (participle present)
emprisonné (participle past)
emprison (first-person indicative present singular)
emprisonnes (indicative present second-person singular)
emprisonne (indicative present singular third-person)
emprisonnons (first-person indicative plural present)
emprisonnez (indicative plural present second-person)
emprisonnent (indicative plural present third-person)
emprisonnoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
emprisonneie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
emprisonnoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
emprisonneve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
emprisonnoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
emprisonneies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
emprisonnoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
emprisonneves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
emprisonnoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
emprisonneit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
emprisonnot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
emprisonneve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
emprisonniiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
emprisonniens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
emprisonniiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
emprisonniez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
emprisonnoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
emprisonneient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
emprisonnoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
emprisonnevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
emprisonnai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
emprisonnas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
emprisonna (indicative preterite singular third-person)
emprisonnames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
emprisonnastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
emprisonnerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
emprisonnerai (first-person future indicative singular)
emprisonneras (future indicative second-person singular)
emprisonnera (future indicative singular third-person)
emprisonnerons (first-person future indicative plural)
emprisonneroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
emprisonnereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
emprisonnerez (future indicative plural second-person)
emprisonneront (future indicative plural third-person)
emprisonneroie (conditional first-person singular)
emprisonnereie (conditional first-person singular)
emprisonneroies (conditional second-person singular)
emprisonnereies (conditional second-person singular)
emprisonneroit (conditional singular third-person)
emprisonnereit (conditional singular third-person)
emprisonneriiens (conditional first-person plural)
emprisonneriens (conditional first-person plural)
emprisonneriiez (conditional plural second-person)
emprisonneriez (conditional plural second-person)
emprisonneroient (conditional plural third-person)
emprisonnereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
emprison (first-person present singular subjunctive)
emprisons (present second-person singular subjunctive)
emprisont (present singular subjunctive third-person)
emprisonnons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
emprisonnez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
emprisonnent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
emprisonnasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
emprisonnasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
emprisonnast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
emprisonnissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
emprisonnissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
emprisonnissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
emprisonnissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
emprisonnissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
emprisonnassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
emprisonne (imperative second-person singular)
emprisonnons (first-person imperative plural)
emprisonnez (imperative plural second-person)

→ English: imprison

French: emprisonner

Norman: emprisonner


durement

La dame ert durement bele


passible

head

passible m (oblique and nominative feminine singular passiblee)

passiblee (feminine nominative oblique singular)

→ English: passible

French: passible


jolis

inflection of jolif:
oblique masculine plural

inflection of jolif:
nominative masculine singular


nés

fro-noun

nés oblique singular, m (oblique plural nés, nominative singular nés, nominative plural nés)

nés oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
nés (oblique plural)
nés (nominative singular)
nés (nominative plural)

Middle French: nez

French: nez

Norman: nez

Walloon: nez

Semblant comme së il dormoit,
Qar il ronfloit forment du nés.

He was pretending to sleep,
For he was snoring visibly from the nose.


corporel

head

corporel m (oblique and nominative feminine singular corporele)

corporele (feminine nominative oblique singular)


roce

fro-noun

roce oblique singular, f (oblique plural roces, nominative singular roce, nominative plural roces)

roce oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
roces (oblique plural)
roce (nominative singular)
roces (nominative plural)


clerc

clerc oblique singular, m (oblique plural clers, nominative singular clers, nominative plural clerc)

clerc oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
clers (oblique plural)
clers (nominative singular)
clerc (nominative plural)

French: clerc

Norman: clèrc

From Late Latin clēricus (“clergyman, priest”), from Ancient Greek κληρικός (klērikós).


endurer

endurer (infinitive)
avoir enduré (infinitive multiword-construction)
en endurant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
endurant (participle present)
enduré (participle past)
endur (first-person indicative present singular)
endures (indicative present second-person singular)
endure (indicative present singular third-person)
endurons (first-person indicative plural present)
endurez (indicative plural present second-person)
endurent (indicative plural present third-person)
enduroie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
endureie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
enduroe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
endureve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
enduroies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
endureies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
enduroes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
endureves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
enduroit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
endureit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
endurot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
endureve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
enduriiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
enduriens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
enduriiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
enduriez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
enduroient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
endureient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
enduroent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
endurevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
endurai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
enduras (indicative preterite second-person singular)
endura (indicative preterite singular third-person)
endurames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
endurastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
endurerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
endurerai (first-person future indicative singular)
endureras (future indicative second-person singular)
endurera (future indicative singular third-person)
endurerons (first-person future indicative plural)
endureroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
endurereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
endurerez (future indicative plural second-person)
endureront (future indicative plural third-person)
endureroie (conditional first-person singular)
endurereie (conditional first-person singular)
endureroies (conditional second-person singular)
endurereies (conditional second-person singular)
endureroit (conditional singular third-person)
endurereit (conditional singular third-person)
endureriiens (conditional first-person plural)
endureriens (conditional first-person plural)
endureriiez (conditional plural second-person)
endureriez (conditional plural second-person)
endureroient (conditional plural third-person)
endurereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
endur (first-person present singular subjunctive)
endurs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
endurt (present singular subjunctive third-person)
endurons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
endurez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
endurent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
endurasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
endurasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
endurast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
endurissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
endurissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
endurissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
endurissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
endurissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
endurassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
endure (imperative second-person singular)
endurons (first-person imperative plural)
endurez (imperative plural second-person)

→ English: endure

French: endurer

U li haïr u li amer
m'irt forte paine a endurer

c. 1150, Thomas d'Angleterre, Le Roman de Tristan, Champion Classiques edition, →ISBN, page 90, lines 789–90:

Whether I hate her or I love her
there will be great pain for me to endure.


quisse

fro-noun

quisse oblique singular, f (oblique plural quisses, nominative singular quisse, nominative plural quisses)

quisse oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
quisses (oblique plural)
quisse (nominative singular)
quisses (nominative plural)

They washed his wound and his thigh.

Sa plaie e sa quisse laverent, (Marie de France, Lai de Guigemar)


commixtion

commixtion oblique singular, f (oblique plural commixtions, nominative singular commixtion, nominative plural commixtions)

commixtion oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
commixtions (oblique plural)
commixtion (nominative singular)
commixtions (nominative plural)

commixtion (act of mixing; result of this)


succomber

succomber (infinitive)
avoir succombé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en succombant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
succombant (participle present)
succombé (participle past)
succomp (first-person indicative present singular)
succombes (indicative present second-person singular)
succombe (indicative present singular third-person)
succombons (first-person indicative plural present)
succombez (indicative plural present second-person)
succombent (indicative plural present third-person)
succomboie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
succombeie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
succomboe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
succombeve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
succomboies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
succombeies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
succomboes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
succombeves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
succomboit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
succombeit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
succombot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
succombeve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
succombiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
succombiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
succombiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
succombiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
succomboient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
succombeient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
succomboent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
succombevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
succombai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
succombas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
succomba (indicative preterite singular third-person)
succombames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
succombastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
succomberent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
succomberai (first-person future indicative singular)
succomberas (future indicative second-person singular)
succombera (future indicative singular third-person)
succomberons (first-person future indicative plural)
succomberoiz (future indicative plural second-person)
succombereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
succomberez (future indicative plural second-person)
succomberont (future indicative plural third-person)
succomberoie (conditional first-person singular)
succombereie (conditional first-person singular)
succomberoies (conditional second-person singular)
succombereies (conditional second-person singular)
succomberoit (conditional singular third-person)
succombereit (conditional singular third-person)
succomberiiens (conditional first-person plural)
succomberiens (conditional first-person plural)
succomberiiez (conditional plural second-person)
succomberiez (conditional plural second-person)
succomberoient (conditional plural third-person)
succombereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
succomp (first-person present singular subjunctive)
succons (present second-person singular subjunctive)
succont (present singular subjunctive third-person)
succombons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
succombez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
succombent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
succombasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
succombasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
succombast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
succombissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
succombissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
succombissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
succombissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
succombissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
succombassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
succombe (imperative second-person singular)
succombons (first-person imperative plural)
succombez (imperative plural second-person)

French: succomber

→ English: succumb


poindre

poindre (infinitive)
avoir point (infinitive multiword-construction)
en poignant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
poignant (participle present)
point (participle past)
poing (first-person indicative present singular)
poinz (indicative present second-person singular)
point (indicative present singular third-person)
poignons (first-person indicative plural present)
poigniez (indicative plural present second-person)
poignent (indicative plural present third-person)
poignoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
poigneie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
poignoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
poigneies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
poignoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
poigneit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
poigniiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
poigniens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
poigniiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
poigniez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
poignoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
poigneient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
poins (first-person indicative preterite singular)
poinsis (indicative preterite second-person singular)
poinst (indicative preterite singular third-person)
poinsimes (first-person indicative plural preterite)
poinsistes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
poinstrent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
poindrai (first-person future indicative singular)
poindras (future indicative second-person singular)
poindra (future indicative singular third-person)
poindrons (first-person future indicative plural)
poindroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
poindreiz (future indicative plural second-person)
poindrez (future indicative plural second-person)
poindront (future indicative plural third-person)
poindroie (conditional first-person singular)
poindreie (conditional first-person singular)
poindroies (conditional second-person singular)
poindreies (conditional second-person singular)
poindroit (conditional singular third-person)
poindreit (conditional singular third-person)
poindriiens (conditional first-person plural)
poindriens (conditional first-person plural)
poindriiez (conditional plural second-person)
poindriez (conditional plural second-person)
poindroient (conditional plural third-person)
poindreient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
poigne (first-person present singular subjunctive)
poignes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
poigne (present singular subjunctive third-person)
poigniens (first-person plural present subjunctive)
poignons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
poigniez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
poignent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
poinsisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
poinsisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
poinsist (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
poinsissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
poinsissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
poinsissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
poinsissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
poinsissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
poinsissent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
poing (imperative second-person singular)
poignons (first-person imperative plural)
poigniez (imperative plural second-person)

Middle French: poindre

French: poindre

→ Middle English: poynen

to puncture; to pierce (rupture a membrane, etc.)


poindre

poindre oblique singular, m (oblique plural poindres, nominative singular poindres, nominative plural poindre)

poindre oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
poindres (oblique plural)
poindres (nominative singular)
poindre (nominative plural)

si fiert un Sesne et puis un autre
si qu'anbedeus a un seul poindre

He struck a Saxon then another
both in the same attack


jalne

head

jalne m (oblique and nominative feminine singular jalne)

jalne (feminine nominative oblique singular)


pincel

fro-noun

pincel oblique singular, m (oblique plural pinceaus or pinceax or pinciaus or pinciax or pincels, nominative singular pinceaus or pinceax or pinciaus or pinciax or pincels, nominative plural pincel)

pincel oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
pinceaus (oblique plural)
pinceax (oblique plural)
pinciaus (oblique plural)
pinciax (oblique plural)
pincels (oblique plural)
pinceaus (nominative singular)
pinceax (nominative singular)
pinciaus (nominative singular)
pinciax (nominative singular)
pincels (nominative singular)
pincel (nominative plural)

Middle French: pinceau, pincel, pinciau

French: pinceau

desc

→ Middle English: pencel, pencell, pensel, pensell, penselle, pincell, pinsel, pynsell

English: pencil (see there for further descendants)

→ Middle High German: pinsel

desctree

German: Pinsel
→ Danish: pensel
→ Romanian: pensulă
→ Serbo-Croatian: penzl / пензл, penzlin / пензлин

→ Polish: pędzel, pęzeł (Kielce)
→ Belarusian: пэ́ндзаль (péndzalʹ)
→ Russian: бе́нзель (bénzelʹ)
→ Ukrainian: пе́нзель (pénzelʹ)

→? Sicilian: pinzeḍḍu

From Vulgar Latin *penicellum, alteration of Latin pēnicillum.


noircir

noircir (infinitive)
avoir noirci (infinitive multiword-construction)
en noircissant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
noircissant (participle present)
noirci (participle past)
noircis (first-person indicative present singular)
noircis (indicative present second-person singular)
noircist (indicative present singular third-person)
noircissons (first-person indicative plural present)
noircissez (indicative plural present second-person)
noircissent (indicative plural present third-person)
noircissoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
noircisseie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
noircissoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
noircisseies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
noircissoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
noircisseit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
noircissiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
noircissiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
noircissiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
noircissiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
noircissoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
noircisseient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
noirci (first-person indicative preterite singular)
noircis (indicative preterite second-person singular)
noirci (indicative preterite singular third-person)
noircimes (first-person indicative plural preterite)
noircistes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
noircirent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
noircirai (first-person future indicative singular)
noirciras (future indicative second-person singular)
noircira (future indicative singular third-person)
noircirons (first-person future indicative plural)
noirciroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
noircireiz (future indicative plural second-person)
noircirez (future indicative plural second-person)
noirciront (future indicative plural third-person)
noirciroie (conditional first-person singular)
noircireie (conditional first-person singular)
noirciroies (conditional second-person singular)
noircireies (conditional second-person singular)
noirciroit (conditional singular third-person)
noircireit (conditional singular third-person)
noirciriiens (conditional first-person plural)
noirciriens (conditional first-person plural)
noirciriiez (conditional plural second-person)
noirciriez (conditional plural second-person)
noirciroient (conditional plural third-person)
noircireient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
noircisse (first-person present singular subjunctive)
noircisses (present second-person singular subjunctive)
noircisse (present singular subjunctive third-person)
noircissons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
noircissez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
noircissent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
noircisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
noircisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
noircist (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
noircissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
noircissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
noircissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
noircissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
noircissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
noircissent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
noircis (imperative second-person singular)
noircissons (first-person imperative plural)
noircissez (imperative plural second-person)

French: noircir

From Vulgar Latin *nigricīre, from Latin nigrēscō, nigrēscere. Compare Old Occitan negrezir.


morz

inflection of mort:
masculine nominative singular

inflection of mort:
masculine oblique plural


enraciner

enraciner (infinitive)
avoir enraciné (infinitive multiword-construction)
en enracinant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
enracinant (participle present)
enraciné (participle past)
enracin (first-person indicative present singular)
enracines (indicative present second-person singular)
enracine (indicative present singular third-person)
enracinons (first-person indicative plural present)
enracinez (indicative plural present second-person)
enracinent (indicative plural present third-person)
enracinoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
enracineie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
enracinoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
enracineve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
enracinoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
enracineies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
enracinoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
enracineves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
enracinoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
enracineit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
enracinot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
enracineve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
enraciniiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
enraciniens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
enraciniiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
enraciniez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
enracinoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
enracineient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
enracinoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
enracinevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
enracinai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
enracinas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
enracina (indicative preterite singular third-person)
enracinames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
enracinastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
enracinerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
enracinerai (first-person future indicative singular)
enracineras (future indicative second-person singular)
enracinera (future indicative singular third-person)
enracinerons (first-person future indicative plural)
enracineroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
enracinereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
enracinerez (future indicative plural second-person)
enracineront (future indicative plural third-person)
enracineroie (conditional first-person singular)
enracinereie (conditional first-person singular)
enracineroies (conditional second-person singular)
enracinereies (conditional second-person singular)
enracineroit (conditional singular third-person)
enracinereit (conditional singular third-person)
enracineriiens (conditional first-person plural)
enracineriens (conditional first-person plural)
enracineriiez (conditional plural second-person)
enracineriez (conditional plural second-person)
enracineroient (conditional plural third-person)
enracinereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
enracin (first-person present singular subjunctive)
enracins (present second-person singular subjunctive)
enracint (present singular subjunctive third-person)
enracinons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
enracinez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
enracinent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
enracinasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
enracinasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
enracinast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
enracinissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
enracinissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
enracinissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
enracinissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
enracinissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
enracinassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
enracine (imperative second-person singular)
enracinons (first-person imperative plural)
enracinez (imperative plural second-person)

to enroot (of a plant, to attach its roots)


forment

fort + -ment, with the loss of the medial t.

fortement

appeared when forte replaced fort as the feminine of fort


ferrant

head

ferrant m (oblique and nominative feminine singular ferrant or ferrante)

ferrant (feminine nominative oblique singular)
ferrante (feminine nominative oblique singular)


paroissial

paroissial m (oblique and nominative feminine singular paroissiale)

paroissiale (feminine nominative oblique singular)

paroisse + -al, corresponding to Late Latin parochiālis, from parochia.


vanter

vanter (infinitive)
avoir vanté (infinitive multiword-construction)
en vantant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
vantant (participle present)
vanté (participle past)
vant (first-person indicative present singular)
vantes (indicative present second-person singular)
vante (indicative present singular third-person)
vantons (first-person indicative plural present)
vantez (indicative plural present second-person)
vantent (indicative plural present third-person)
vantoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
vanteie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
vantoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
vanteve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
vantoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
vanteies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
vantoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
vanteves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
vantoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
vanteit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
vantot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
vanteve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
vantiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
vantiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
vantiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
vantiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
vantoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
vanteient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
vantoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
vantevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
vantai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
vantas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
vanta (indicative preterite singular third-person)
vantames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
vantastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
vanterent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
vanterai (first-person future indicative singular)
vanteras (future indicative second-person singular)
vantera (future indicative singular third-person)
vanterons (first-person future indicative plural)
vanteroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
vantereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
vanterez (future indicative plural second-person)
vanteront (future indicative plural third-person)
vanteroie (conditional first-person singular)
vantereie (conditional first-person singular)
vanteroies (conditional second-person singular)
vantereies (conditional second-person singular)
vanteroit (conditional singular third-person)
vantereit (conditional singular third-person)
vanteriiens (conditional first-person plural)
vanteriens (conditional first-person plural)
vanteriiez (conditional plural second-person)
vanteriez (conditional plural second-person)
vanteroient (conditional plural third-person)
vantereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
vant (first-person present singular subjunctive)
vanz (present second-person singular subjunctive)
vant (present singular subjunctive third-person)
vantons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
vantez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
vantent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
vantasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
vantasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
vantast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
vantissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
vantissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
vantissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
vantissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
vantissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
vantassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
vante (imperative second-person singular)
vantons (first-person imperative plural)
vantez (imperative plural second-person)

French: vanter

→ Middle English: vaunten

English: vaunt

Scots: vaunt

From Vulgar Latin or Late Latin vānitāre, from Latin vānus or vānitās.

La senestre, selonc l'estoire,
senefie la vainne gloire
qui vint de fause ypocrisie.
Et la destre, que senefie ?
Charité, qui de sa bone oevre
pas ne se vante, ençois la coevre[.]

c. 1180,, Chrétien de Troyes, Perceval ou le conte du Graal:

The left, according to history
Represents vainglory
Which comes from false hypocrisy
And the right, what does that represent?
Charity, which does not
boast about its good work


vanter

vanter (third-person singular forms only)

French: venter


brandir

brandir (infinitive)
avoir brandi (infinitive multiword-construction)
en brandissant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
brandissant (participle present)
brandi (participle past)
brandis (first-person indicative present singular)
brandis (indicative present second-person singular)
brandist (indicative present singular third-person)
brandissons (first-person indicative plural present)
brandissez (indicative plural present second-person)
brandissent (indicative plural present third-person)
brandissoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
brandisseie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
brandissoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
brandisseies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
brandissoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
brandisseit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
brandissiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
brandissiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
brandissiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
brandissiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
brandissoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
brandisseient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
brandi (first-person indicative preterite singular)
brandis (indicative preterite second-person singular)
brandi (indicative preterite singular third-person)
brandimes (first-person indicative plural preterite)
brandistes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
brandirent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
brandirai (first-person future indicative singular)
brandiras (future indicative second-person singular)
brandira (future indicative singular third-person)
brandirons (first-person future indicative plural)
brandiroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
brandireiz (future indicative plural second-person)
brandirez (future indicative plural second-person)
brandiront (future indicative plural third-person)
brandiroie (conditional first-person singular)
brandireie (conditional first-person singular)
brandiroies (conditional second-person singular)
brandireies (conditional second-person singular)
brandiroit (conditional singular third-person)
brandireit (conditional singular third-person)
brandiriiens (conditional first-person plural)
brandiriens (conditional first-person plural)
brandiriiez (conditional plural second-person)
brandiriez (conditional plural second-person)
brandiroient (conditional plural third-person)
brandireient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
brandisse (first-person present singular subjunctive)
brandisses (present second-person singular subjunctive)
brandisse (present singular subjunctive third-person)
brandissons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
brandissez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
brandissent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
brandisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
brandisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
brandist (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
brandissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
brandissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
brandissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
brandissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
brandissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
brandissent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
brandis (imperative second-person singular)
brandissons (first-person imperative plural)
brandissez (imperative plural second-person)

Middle French: brandir

French: brandir

desc

→ Middle English: braundischen, braundishen

English: brandish

From Vulgar Latin *brandus and ultimately of Germanic origin.


obscurcir

obscurcir (infinitive)
avoir obscurci (infinitive multiword-construction)
en obscurcissant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
obscurcissant (participle present)
obscurci (participle past)
obscurcis (first-person indicative present singular)
obscurcis (indicative present second-person singular)
obscurcist (indicative present singular third-person)
obscurcissons (first-person indicative plural present)
obscurcissez (indicative plural present second-person)
obscurcissent (indicative plural present third-person)
obscurcissoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
obscurcisseie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
obscurcissoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
obscurcisseies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
obscurcissoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
obscurcisseit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
obscurcissiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
obscurcissiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
obscurcissiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
obscurcissiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
obscurcissoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
obscurcisseient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
obscurci (first-person indicative preterite singular)
obscurcis (indicative preterite second-person singular)
obscurci (indicative preterite singular third-person)
obscurcimes (first-person indicative plural preterite)
obscurcistes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
obscurcirent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
obscurcirai (first-person future indicative singular)
obscurciras (future indicative second-person singular)
obscurcira (future indicative singular third-person)
obscurcirons (first-person future indicative plural)
obscurciroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
obscurcireiz (future indicative plural second-person)
obscurcirez (future indicative plural second-person)
obscurciront (future indicative plural third-person)
obscurciroie (conditional first-person singular)
obscurcireie (conditional first-person singular)
obscurciroies (conditional second-person singular)
obscurcireies (conditional second-person singular)
obscurciroit (conditional singular third-person)
obscurcireit (conditional singular third-person)
obscurciriiens (conditional first-person plural)
obscurciriens (conditional first-person plural)
obscurciriiez (conditional plural second-person)
obscurciriez (conditional plural second-person)
obscurciroient (conditional plural third-person)
obscurcireient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
obscurcisse (first-person present singular subjunctive)
obscurcisses (present second-person singular subjunctive)
obscurcisse (present singular subjunctive third-person)
obscurcissons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
obscurcissez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
obscurcissent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
obscurcisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
obscurcisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
obscurcist (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
obscurcissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
obscurcissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
obscurcissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
obscurcissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
obscurcissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
obscurcissent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
obscurcis (imperative second-person singular)
obscurcissons (first-person imperative plural)
obscurcissez (imperative plural second-person)


curant

(chiefly Anglo-Norman) present participle of corre; alternative form of corant


curant

head

curant m (oblique and nominative feminine singular curant or curante)

curant (feminine nominative oblique singular)
curante (feminine nominative oblique singular)

Puis sunt muntez sur lur curanz destrers.

c. 1150, Turoldus, La Chanson de Roland:

Then they mounted their running warhorses.

(chiefly Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of corant


halte

feminine oblique/nominative singular of halt


cevaliers

inflection of cevalier:
nominative singular


oisels

inflection of oisel:
nominative singular


chasteaux

inflection of chastel:
nominative singular


messagiers

inflection of messagier:
nominative singular


menteors

inflection of menteor:
nominative singular


fils a putain

inflection of fil a putain:
oblique plural

inflection of fil a putain:
nominative singular


gousts

inflection of goust:
nominative singular


estiers

inflection of estier:
nominative singular


maistres

inflection of maistre:
nominative singular


escrins

inflection of escrin:
nominative singular


seignor

fro-noun

seignor oblique singular, m (oblique plural seignors, nominative singular sire, nominative plural seignor)

seignor oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
seignors (oblique plural)
sire (nominative singular)
seignor (nominative plural)

from the nominative sire

French: sire, sieur

→ English: sire

→ Middle English: sir, sire

English: sir; sire

Scots: sir; sire

from the oblique seignor

Middle French: seigneur

French: seigneur

→ English: seigneur

desc

→ Middle English: senyour, seynour, seygnour

English: seignior

from both

→ Old High German: herro (semantic loan) (see there for further descendants)

From Latin seniōrem, accusative singular of senior. The nominative form sire derives from the Latin nominative (through a contracted form *seior), as does the early Old French sendra (found in the Oaths of Strasbourg), which was replaced by sire over time.


segnor

fro-noun

segnor oblique singular, m (oblique plural segnors, nominative singular sire, nominative plural segnor)

segnor oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
segnors (oblique plural)
sire (nominative singular)
segnor (nominative plural)


darde

darde oblique singular, f (oblique plural dardes, nominative singular darde, nominative plural dardes)

darde oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
dardes (oblique plural)
darde (nominative singular)
dardes (nominative plural)


messagerie

messagerie oblique singular, f (oblique plural messageries, nominative singular messagerie, nominative plural messageries)

messagerie oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
messageries (oblique plural)
messagerie (nominative singular)
messageries (nominative plural)

French: messagerie

function of a messenger; the delivery of messages

(Christianity) mission (function of a missionary; to deliver the word of God)


sanglent

head

sanglent m (oblique and nominative feminine singular sanglent or sanglente)

sanglent (feminine nominative oblique singular)
sanglente (feminine nominative oblique singular)


aprés

Champenois: aiprès

desctree

Middle French: aprés, apres (some manuscripts), aprez
French: après (see there for further descendants)

desc

Norman: après (Jersey), oprès (Guernsey), aumprès, auprès

From Late Latin ad pressum, from Latin ad + pressum.

Aprés li venoient puceles
assez, autres, gentes et beles


froc

fro-noun

froc oblique singular, m (oblique plural fros, nominative singular fros, nominative plural froc)

froc oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
fros (oblique plural)
fros (nominative singular)
froc (nominative plural)

From Late Latin hroccus, from Frankish *hrokk (“robe, tunic”), from Proto-Germanic *hrukkaz (“robe, garment, cowl”), variant of *rukkaz (“upper garment, smock, shirt”), from Proto-Indo-European *rug(')- (“upper clothes, shirt”).
Cognate with Old High German hroch, roc (“tunic, smock, jersey”) (German Rock), Old Saxon rok (“mantle, jacket”), Old English rocc (“over-garment, jacket”).


mixtion

fro-noun

mixtion oblique singular, f (oblique plural mixtions, nominative singular mixtion, nominative plural mixtions)

mixtion oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
mixtions (oblique plural)
mixtion (nominative singular)
mixtions (nominative plural)


savorer

savorer (infinitive)
avoir savoré (infinitive multiword-construction)
en savorant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
savorant (participle present)
savoré (participle past)
saveur (first-person indicative present singular)
saveures (indicative present second-person singular)
saveure (indicative present singular third-person)
savorons (first-person indicative plural present)
savorez (indicative plural present second-person)
saveurent (indicative plural present third-person)
savoroie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
savoreie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
savoroe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
savoreve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
savoroies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
savoreies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
savoroes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
savoreves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
savoroit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
savoreit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
savorot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
savoreve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
savoriiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
savoriens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
savoriiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
savoriez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
savoroient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
savoreient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
savoroent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
savorevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
savorai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
savoras (indicative preterite second-person singular)
savora (indicative preterite singular third-person)
savorames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
savorastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
savorerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
savorerai (first-person future indicative singular)
savoreras (future indicative second-person singular)
savorera (future indicative singular third-person)
savorerons (first-person future indicative plural)
savoreroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
savorereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
savorerez (future indicative plural second-person)
savoreront (future indicative plural third-person)
savoreroie (conditional first-person singular)
savorereie (conditional first-person singular)
savoreroies (conditional second-person singular)
savorereies (conditional second-person singular)
savoreroit (conditional singular third-person)
savorereit (conditional singular third-person)
savoreriiens (conditional first-person plural)
savoreriens (conditional first-person plural)
savoreriiez (conditional plural second-person)
savoreriez (conditional plural second-person)
savoreroient (conditional plural third-person)
savorereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
saveur (first-person present singular subjunctive)
saveurs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
saveurt (present singular subjunctive third-person)
savorons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
savorez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
saveurent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
savorasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
savorasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
savorast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
savorissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
savorissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
savorissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
savorissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
savorissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
savorassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
saveure (imperative second-person singular)
savorons (first-person imperative plural)
savorez (imperative plural second-person)

English: savor, savour (borrowed)

French: savourer


sapurer

sapurer (infinitive)
avoir sapuré (infinitive multiword-construction)
en sapurant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
sapurant (participle present)
sapuré (participle past)
sapur (first-person indicative present singular)
sapures (indicative present second-person singular)
sapure (indicative present singular third-person)
sapurons (first-person indicative plural present)
sapurez (indicative plural present second-person)
sapurent (indicative plural present third-person)
sapuroie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
sapureie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
sapuroe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
sapureve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
sapuroies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
sapureies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
sapuroes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
sapureves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
sapuroit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
sapureit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
sapurot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
sapureve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
sapuriiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
sapuriens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
sapuriiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
sapuriez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
sapuroient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
sapureient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
sapuroent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
sapurevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
sapurai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
sapuras (indicative preterite second-person singular)
sapura (indicative preterite singular third-person)
sapurames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
sapurastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
sapurerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
sapurerai (first-person future indicative singular)
sapureras (future indicative second-person singular)
sapurera (future indicative singular third-person)
sapurerons (first-person future indicative plural)
sapureroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
sapurereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
sapurerez (future indicative plural second-person)
sapureront (future indicative plural third-person)
sapureroie (conditional first-person singular)
sapurereie (conditional first-person singular)
sapureroies (conditional second-person singular)
sapurereies (conditional second-person singular)
sapureroit (conditional singular third-person)
sapurereit (conditional singular third-person)
sapureriiens (conditional first-person plural)
sapureriens (conditional first-person plural)
sapureriiez (conditional plural second-person)
sapureriez (conditional plural second-person)
sapureroient (conditional plural third-person)
sapurereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
sapur (first-person present singular subjunctive)
sapurs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
sapurt (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sapurons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
sapurez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
sapurent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
sapurasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
sapurasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
sapurast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
sapurissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
sapurissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
sapurissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
sapurissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
sapurissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
sapurassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
sapure (imperative second-person singular)
sapurons (first-person imperative plural)
sapurez (imperative plural second-person)


covrir

covrir (infinitive)
avoir covert (infinitive multiword-construction)
covri (infinitive multiword-construction)
en covrant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
covrant (participle present)
covert (participle past)
covri (participle past)
cuevre (first-person indicative present singular)
cuevres (indicative present second-person singular)
cuevre (indicative present singular third-person)
covrons (first-person indicative plural present)
covrez (indicative plural present second-person)
cuevrent (indicative plural present third-person)
covroie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
covreie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
covroies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
covreies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
covroit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
covreit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
covriiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
covriens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
covriiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
covriez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
covroient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
covreient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
covri (first-person indicative preterite singular)
covris (indicative preterite second-person singular)
covri (indicative preterite singular third-person)
covrimes (first-person indicative plural preterite)
covristes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
covrirent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
covrerai (first-person future indicative singular)
covreras (future indicative second-person singular)
covrera (future indicative singular third-person)
covrerons (first-person future indicative plural)
covreroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
covrereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
covrerez (future indicative plural second-person)
covreront (future indicative plural third-person)
covreroie (conditional first-person singular)
covrereie (conditional first-person singular)
covreroies (conditional second-person singular)
covrereies (conditional second-person singular)
covreroit (conditional singular third-person)
covrereit (conditional singular third-person)
covreriiens (conditional first-person plural)
covreriens (conditional first-person plural)
covreriiez (conditional plural second-person)
covreriez (conditional plural second-person)
covreroient (conditional plural third-person)
covrereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
cuevre (first-person present singular subjunctive)
cuevres (present second-person singular subjunctive)
cuevre (present singular subjunctive third-person)
covrons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
covrez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
cuevrent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
covrisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
covrisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
covrist (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
covrissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
covrissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
covrissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
covrissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
covrissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
covrissent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
cuevre (imperative second-person singular)
covrons (first-person imperative plural)
covrez (imperative plural second-person)

French: couvrir

desctree

→ Middle English: coveren, covren, curen, keveren
English: cover, kiver
Yola: kiver

May I ask that you cover it, for that no man know it but us.

Si vos pri jo molt del covrir, que nuls nel sace avant de nos. (Tristan, Thomas of Britain, probably 13ᵗʰ century)


ovrir

Middle French: ouvrir
French: ouvrir

Norman: ouvri

From Vulgar Latin *operīre (probably through the influence of cooperīre), from Latin aperīre. Cognate with Old Occitan obrir, ubrir.

He tried to open the belt, but alas it was in vain.

La ceinture voleit ovrir, Mes n'en puet a chief venir. (Lai de Guigemar, Marie de France, 12ᵗʰ century AD)


descovrir

descovrir (infinitive)
avoir descovert (infinitive multiword-construction)
descovri (infinitive multiword-construction)
en descovrant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
descovrant (participle present)
descovert (participle past)
descovri (participle past)
descuevre (first-person indicative present singular)
descuevres (indicative present second-person singular)
descuevre (indicative present singular third-person)
descovrons (first-person indicative plural present)
descovrez (indicative plural present second-person)
descuevrent (indicative plural present third-person)
descovroie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
descovreie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
descovroies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
descovreies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
descovroit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
descovreit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
descovriiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
descovriens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
descovriiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
descovriez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
descovroient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
descovreient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
descovri (first-person indicative preterite singular)
descovris (indicative preterite second-person singular)
descovri (indicative preterite singular third-person)
descovrimes (first-person indicative plural preterite)
descovristes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
descovrirent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
descovrerai (first-person future indicative singular)
descovreras (future indicative second-person singular)
descovrera (future indicative singular third-person)
descovrerons (first-person future indicative plural)
descovreroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
descovrereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
descovrerez (future indicative plural second-person)
descovreront (future indicative plural third-person)
descovreroie (conditional first-person singular)
descovrereie (conditional first-person singular)
descovreroies (conditional second-person singular)
descovrereies (conditional second-person singular)
descovreroit (conditional singular third-person)
descovrereit (conditional singular third-person)
descovreriiens (conditional first-person plural)
descovreriens (conditional first-person plural)
descovreriiez (conditional plural second-person)
descovreriez (conditional plural second-person)
descovreroient (conditional plural third-person)
descovrereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
descuevre (first-person present singular subjunctive)
descuevres (present second-person singular subjunctive)
descuevre (present singular subjunctive third-person)
descovrons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
descovrez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
descuevrent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
descovrisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
descovrisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
descovrist (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
descovrissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
descovrissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
descovrissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
descovrissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
descovrissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
descovrissent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
descuevre (imperative second-person singular)
descovrons (first-person imperative plural)
descovrez (imperative plural second-person)

→ English: discover

French: découvrir

Norman: dêcouvri (Jersey)

From Late Latin discoperīre < discooperīre, from Latin dis- + cooperiō; equivalent to des- + covrir. Compare Modern Spanish descubrir.

Amur li dune hardement, il li descovre sun talent.

Love gave him boldness, he discovered his own desire.


savoré

head

savoré m (oblique and nominative feminine singular savoree)

savoree (feminine nominative oblique singular)


tendrement

French: tendrement

Norman: tendrément (Jersey)


paisan

fro-noun

paisan oblique singular, m (oblique plural paisans, nominative singular paisans, nominative plural paisan)

paisan oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
paisans (oblique plural)
paisans (nominative singular)
paisan (nominative plural)
paisans (masculine singular subjective)
paisane (feminine singular subjective)
paisan (masculine oblique singular)
paisane (feminine oblique singular)
paisan (masculine plural subjective)
paisanes (feminine plural subjective)
paisans (masculine oblique plural)
paisanes (feminine oblique plural)

English: peasant

French: paysan

Spanish: paisano

From païs (“countryside”) + -enc (“-ing”), a suffix denoting an individual belonging to or associated with a certain group or place, from Frankish *-ing. Cognate with English -ing (as in Browning, Ewing, etc.).

païsan

diaereses are used in some scholarly transcriptions


maleïr

maleïr (infinitive)
avoir maleoit (infinitive multiword-construction)
maleï (infinitive multiword-construction)
en maleïssant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
maleïssant (participle present)
maleoit (participle past)
maleï (participle past)
maleï (first-person indicative present singular)
maleïs (first-person indicative present singular)
maleïs (indicative present second-person singular)
maleït (indicative present singular third-person)
maleïst (indicative present singular third-person)
maleïssons (first-person indicative plural present)
maleïssiez (indicative plural present second-person)
maleïssent (indicative plural present third-person)
maleïssoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
maleïsseie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
maleïssoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
maleïsseies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
maleïssoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
maleïsseit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
maleïssiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
maleïssiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
maleïssiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
maleïssiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
maleïssoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
maleïsseient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
maleï (first-person indicative preterite singular)
malesqui (first-person indicative preterite singular)
maleïs (indicative preterite second-person singular)
malesquis (indicative preterite second-person singular)
maleïé (indicative preterite singular third-person)
malesquié (indicative preterite singular third-person)
maleïmes (first-person indicative plural preterite)
malesquimes (first-person indicative plural preterite)
maleïstes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
malesquistes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
maleïerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
malesquierent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
maleïrai (first-person future indicative singular)
maleïstrai (first-person future indicative singular)
maleïras (future indicative second-person singular)
maleïstras (future indicative second-person singular)
maleïra (future indicative singular third-person)
maleïstra (future indicative singular third-person)
maleïrons (first-person future indicative plural)
maleïstrons (first-person future indicative plural)
maleïroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
maleïreiz (future indicative plural second-person)
maleïrez (future indicative plural second-person)
maleïstroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
maleïstreiz (future indicative plural second-person)
maleïstrez (future indicative plural second-person)
maleïront (future indicative plural third-person)
maleïstront (future indicative plural third-person)
maleïroie (conditional first-person singular)
maleïreie (conditional first-person singular)
maleïstroie (conditional first-person singular)
maleïstreie (conditional first-person singular)
maleïroies (conditional second-person singular)
maleïreies (conditional second-person singular)
maleïstroies (conditional second-person singular)
maleïstreies (conditional second-person singular)
maleïroit (conditional singular third-person)
maleïreit (conditional singular third-person)
maleïstroit (conditional singular third-person)
maleïstreit (conditional singular third-person)
maleïriiens (conditional first-person plural)
maleïriens (conditional first-person plural)
maleïstriiens (conditional first-person plural)
maleïstriens (conditional first-person plural)
maleïriiez (conditional plural second-person)
maleïriez (conditional plural second-person)
maleïstriiez (conditional plural second-person)
maleïstriez (conditional plural second-person)
maleïroient (conditional plural third-person)
maleïreient (conditional plural third-person)
maleïstroient (conditional plural third-person)
maleïstreient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
maleïe (first-person present singular subjunctive)
maleïsse (first-person present singular subjunctive)
maleïes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
maleïsses (present second-person singular subjunctive)
maleïe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
maleïsse (present singular subjunctive third-person)
maleïiens (first-person plural present subjunctive)
maleïons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
maleïssiens (first-person plural present subjunctive)
maleïssons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
maleïiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
maleïssiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
maleïent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
maleïssent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
maleïsse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
malesquisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
maleïsses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
malesquisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
maleïst (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
malesquist (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
maleïssons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
maleïssiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
malesquissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
malesquissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
maleïssoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
maleïssez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
maleïssiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
malesquissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
malesquissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
malesquissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
maleïssent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
malesquissent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
maleï (imperative second-person singular)
maleïs (imperative second-person singular)
maleïssons (first-person imperative plural)
maleïssiez (imperative plural second-person)


ã

chãter (chanter)

chãp (champ)

The letter a with a tilde. Used to replace the sequence an or am


ẽ

The letter e with a tilde. Used to replace the sequence en or em.


Ewart

a male given name, equivalent to English Edward


amor

amor oblique singular, m or f (oblique plural amors, nominative singular amors, nominative plural amor)

amor oblique singular or (canonical feminine masculine)
amors (oblique plural)
amors (nominative singular)
amor (nominative plural)

desctree

Middle French: amour
French: amour
→ Middle English: amour, amoure, amur
English: amour, amor
Middle Scots: amour

Norman: amour


mave

fro-noun

mave oblique singular, f (oblique plural maves, nominative singular mave, nominative plural maves)

mave oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
maves (oblique plural)
mave (nominative singular)
maves (nominative plural)


driade

driade oblique singular, f (oblique plural driades, nominative singular driade, nominative plural driades)

driade oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
driades (oblique plural)
driade (nominative singular)
driades (nominative plural)

French: dryade