presentment

presentment oblique singular, m (oblique plural presentmenz or presentmentz, nominative singular presentmenz or presentmentz, nominative plural presentment)

presentment oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
presentmenz (oblique plural)
presentmentz (oblique plural)
presentmenz (nominative singular)
presentmentz (nominative singular)
presentment (nominative plural)

→ English: presentment

presentation (act of presenting, of showing)

presentation (that which is presented, is given)


genealogie

fro-noun

genealogie oblique singular, f (oblique plural genealogies, nominative singular genealogie, nominative plural genealogies)

genealogie oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
genealogies (oblique plural)
genealogie (nominative singular)
genealogies (nominative plural)


preuve

preuve oblique singular, f (oblique plural preuves, nominative singular preuve, nominative plural preuves)

preuve oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
preuves (oblique plural)
preuve (nominative singular)
preuves (nominative plural)


riant

head

riant m (oblique and nominative feminine singular riant)

riant (feminine nominative oblique singular)
riants (masculine singular subjective)
riant (feminine singular subjective)
riant (neuter singular subjective)
riant (masculine oblique singular)
riant (feminine oblique singular)
riant (neuter oblique singular)
riant (oblique singular)
riant (masculine plural subjective)
rianzs (feminine plural subjective)
riant (neuter plural subjective)
riant (plural subjective)
riants (masculine oblique plural)
rianzs (feminine oblique plural)
riant (neuter oblique plural)
rianzs (oblique plural)
riant (oblique plural)


conté

fro-noun

conté oblique singular, m (oblique plural contez, nominative singular contez, nominative plural conté)

conté oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
contez (oblique plural)
contez (nominative singular)
conté (nominative plural)

English: county

Middle French: comté, conté

French: comté

Italian: contea

county (land ruled by a count or countess)


Gales

Middle French: Galles

French: pays de Galles (see there for further descendants)


raser

raser (infinitive)
avoir rasé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en rasant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
rasant (participle present)
rasé (participle past)
res (first-person indicative present singular)
reses (indicative present second-person singular)
rese (indicative present singular third-person)
rasons (first-person indicative plural present)
rasez (indicative plural present second-person)
resent (indicative plural present third-person)
rasoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
raseie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
rasoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
raseve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
rasoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
raseies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
rasoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
raseves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
rasoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
raseit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
rasot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
raseve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
rasiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
rasiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
rasiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
rasiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
rasoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
raseient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
rasoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
rasevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
rasai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
rasas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
rasa (indicative preterite singular third-person)
rasames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
rasastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
raserent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
raserai (first-person future indicative singular)
raseras (future indicative second-person singular)
rasera (future indicative singular third-person)
raserons (first-person future indicative plural)
raseroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
rasereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
raserez (future indicative plural second-person)
raseront (future indicative plural third-person)
raseroie (conditional first-person singular)
rasereie (conditional first-person singular)
raseroies (conditional second-person singular)
rasereies (conditional second-person singular)
raseroit (conditional singular third-person)
rasereit (conditional singular third-person)
raseriiens (conditional first-person plural)
raseriens (conditional first-person plural)
raseriiez (conditional plural second-person)
raseriez (conditional plural second-person)
raseroient (conditional plural third-person)
rasereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
res (first-person present singular subjunctive)
res (present second-person singular subjunctive)
rest (present singular subjunctive third-person)
rasons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
rasez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
resent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
rasasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
rasasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
rasast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
rasissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
rasissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
rasissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
rasissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
rasissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
rasassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
rese (imperative second-person singular)
rasons (first-person imperative plural)
rasez (imperative plural second-person)

→ Middle English: rasen

English: rase

French: raser

Norman: râser

From Vulgar Latin *rāsāre, from Latin rāsus, past participle of rādō.


pardoner

pardoner (infinitive)
avoir pardoné (infinitive multiword-construction)
en pardonant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
pardonant (participle present)
pardoné (participle past)
pardoing (first-person indicative present singular)
pardoins (first-person indicative present singular)
pardones (indicative present second-person singular)
pardone (indicative present singular third-person)
pardonons (first-person indicative plural present)
pardonez (indicative plural present second-person)
pardonent (indicative plural present third-person)
pardonoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
pardoneie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
pardonoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
pardoneve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
pardonoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
pardoneies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
pardonoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
pardoneves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
pardonoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
pardoneit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
pardonot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
pardoneve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
pardoniiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
pardoniens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
pardoniiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
pardoniez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
pardonoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
pardoneient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
pardonoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
pardonevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
pardonai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
pardonas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
pardona (indicative preterite singular third-person)
pardonames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
pardonastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
pardonerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
pardonrai (first-person future indicative singular)
pardorrai (first-person future indicative singular)
pardorai (first-person future indicative singular)
pardonras (future indicative second-person singular)
pardorras (future indicative second-person singular)
pardoras (future indicative second-person singular)
pardonra (future indicative singular third-person)
pardorra (future indicative singular third-person)
pardora (future indicative singular third-person)
pardonrons (first-person future indicative plural)
pardorrons (first-person future indicative plural)
pardorons (first-person future indicative plural)
pardonroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
pardonreiz (future indicative plural second-person)
pardonrez (future indicative plural second-person)
pardorroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
pardorreiz (future indicative plural second-person)
pardorrez (future indicative plural second-person)
pardoroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
pardoreiz (future indicative plural second-person)
pardorez (future indicative plural second-person)
pardonront (future indicative plural third-person)
pardorront (future indicative plural third-person)
pardoront (future indicative plural third-person)
pardonroie (conditional first-person singular)
pardonreie (conditional first-person singular)
pardorroie (conditional first-person singular)
pardorreie (conditional first-person singular)
pardoroie (conditional first-person singular)
pardoreie (conditional first-person singular)
pardonroies (conditional second-person singular)
pardonreies (conditional second-person singular)
pardorroies (conditional second-person singular)
pardorreies (conditional second-person singular)
pardoroies (conditional second-person singular)
pardoreies (conditional second-person singular)
pardonroit (conditional singular third-person)
pardonreit (conditional singular third-person)
pardorroit (conditional singular third-person)
pardorreit (conditional singular third-person)
pardoroit (conditional singular third-person)
pardoreit (conditional singular third-person)
pardonriiens (conditional first-person plural)
pardonriens (conditional first-person plural)
pardorriiens (conditional first-person plural)
pardorriens (conditional first-person plural)
pardoriiens (conditional first-person plural)
pardoriens (conditional first-person plural)
pardonriiez (conditional plural second-person)
pardonriez (conditional plural second-person)
pardorriiez (conditional plural second-person)
pardorriez (conditional plural second-person)
pardoriiez (conditional plural second-person)
pardoriez (conditional plural second-person)
pardonroient (conditional plural third-person)
pardonreient (conditional plural third-person)
pardorroient (conditional plural third-person)
pardorreient (conditional plural third-person)
pardoroient (conditional plural third-person)
pardoreient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
pardoigne (first-person present singular subjunctive)
pardoinse (first-person present singular subjunctive)
pardoignes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
pardoinses (present second-person singular subjunctive)
pardoigne (present singular subjunctive third-person)
pardoint (present singular subjunctive third-person)
pardont (present singular subjunctive third-person)
pardoinse (present singular subjunctive third-person)
pardoinst (present singular subjunctive third-person)
pardonons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
pardoigniens (first-person plural present subjunctive)
pardoignons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
pardoinsiens (first-person plural present subjunctive)
pardoinsons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
pardonez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
pardoigniez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
pardoinsiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
pardoignent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
pardoinsent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
pardonasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
pardonasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
pardonast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
pardonissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
pardonissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
pardonissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
pardonissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
pardonissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
pardonassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
pardone (imperative second-person singular)
pardonons (first-person imperative plural)
pardonez (imperative plural second-person)

French: pardonner
→ Romanian: pardona

→ Middle English: pardonen

English: pardon

Scots: pardon


palme

palme oblique singular, f (oblique plural palmes, nominative singular palme, nominative plural palmes)

palme oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
palmes (oblique plural)
palme (nominative singular)
palmes (nominative plural)


furet

furet oblique singular, m (oblique plural furez or furetz, nominative singular furez or furetz, nominative plural furet)

furet oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
furez (oblique plural)
furetz (oblique plural)
furez (nominative singular)
furetz (nominative singular)
furet (nominative plural)

desctree

French: furet
→ Middle Dutch: furet, fret
Dutch: fret
→ German: Frett, Frettchen
→ Finnish: fretti

→ Middle English: furet, ferret

Scots: ferret

English: ferret

From Vulgar Latin *fūrittus (literally “little thief”) (compare Italian furetto), diminutive of Latin fūr (“thief”). See also fuiron (“weasel, ferret”), from Vulgar Latin *fūriō, fūriōnem, from Late Latin fūrō (“cat; robber”) (compare Spanish hurón), diminutive of Latin fūr (“thief”).


mener

fro-conj-er

It has two stems, a unstressed one in -men- that appears in most forms and a stressed one in -mein- (also -main-) that appears in parts of the present indicative, subjunctive and imperative.

mener (infinitive)
avoir mené (infinitive multiword-construction)
en menant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
menant (participle present)
mené (participle past)
mein (first-person indicative present singular)
main (first-person indicative present singular)
meines (indicative present second-person singular)
maines (indicative present second-person singular)
meine (indicative present singular third-person)
maine (indicative present singular third-person)
menons (first-person indicative plural present)
menez (indicative plural present second-person)
meinent (indicative plural present third-person)
mainent (indicative plural present third-person)
menoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
meneie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
menoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
meneve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
menoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
meneies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
menoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
meneves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
menoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
meneit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
menot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
meneve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
meniiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
meniens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
meniiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
meniez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
menoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
meneient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
menoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
menevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
menai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
menas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
mena (indicative preterite singular third-person)
menames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
menastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
menerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
menerai (first-person future indicative singular)
meneras (future indicative second-person singular)
menera (future indicative singular third-person)
menerons (first-person future indicative plural)
meneroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
menereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
menerez (future indicative plural second-person)
meneront (future indicative plural third-person)
meneroie (conditional first-person singular)
menereie (conditional first-person singular)
meneroies (conditional second-person singular)
menereies (conditional second-person singular)
meneroit (conditional singular third-person)
menereit (conditional singular third-person)
meneriiens (conditional first-person plural)
meneriens (conditional first-person plural)
meneriiez (conditional plural second-person)
meneriez (conditional plural second-person)
meneroient (conditional plural third-person)
menereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
mein (first-person present singular subjunctive)
main (first-person present singular subjunctive)
meins (present second-person singular subjunctive)
mains (present second-person singular subjunctive)
meint (present singular subjunctive third-person)
maint (present singular subjunctive third-person)
menons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
menez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
meinent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
mainent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
menasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
menasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
menast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
menissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
menissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
menissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
menissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
menissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
menassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
meine (imperative second-person singular)
maine (imperative second-person singular)
menons (first-person imperative plural)
menez (imperative plural second-person)

Bourguignon: moiner

Middle French: mener

French: mener

Norman: (Jersey) m'ner, mener

Picard: mner

→ German: mennen

Etymology tree
Latin mina
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti
Proto-Italic *-āō
Latin -ō
Latin minō
Old French mener
Inherited from Latin mināre, collateral form of minārī.

etymon

(transitive) to lead (encourage something or someone to go somewhere)


Artur

a male given name, equivalent to English Arthur


philosophie

fro-noun

philosophie oblique singular, f (oblique plural philosophies, nominative singular philosophie, nominative plural philosophies)

philosophie oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
philosophies (oblique plural)
philosophie (nominative singular)
philosophies (nominative plural)


degré

degré oblique singular, m (oblique plural degrez, nominative singular degrez, nominative plural degré)

degré oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
degrez (oblique plural)
degrez (nominative singular)
degré (nominative plural)

→ English: degree

French degré

Norman: dégré

Au pié descendent del degré

step (flat, horizontal surface on a staircase)

Suz le degré languist Tristrans

c. 1150, Thomas d'Angleterre, Le Roman de Tristan, Champion Classiques edition, →ISBN, page 168, line 2025:


actif

head

actif m (oblique and nominative feminine singular active)

active (feminine nominative oblique singular)

active (involving activity, motion, etc.)


memorie

fro-noun

memorie oblique singular, f (oblique plural memories, nominative singular memorie, nominative plural memories)

memorie oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
memories (oblique plural)
memorie (nominative singular)
memories (nominative plural)


prut

prut oblique singular, m (nominative singular pruz)

prut oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
pruz (nominative singular)

(early Old French) Alternative form of pro


jusque

French: jusque


laitue

laitue oblique singular, f (oblique plural laitues, nominative singular laitue, nominative plural laitues)

laitue oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
laitues (oblique plural)
laitue (nominative singular)
laitues (nominative plural)

French: laitue

Norman: laitue (Jersey)

→ Middle Dutch: latuwe

Dutch: latuw, lattouwe

desctree

→ Middle English: letuse, letus, letys, letuce, letuze, letes, letows, letyse
English: lettuce
Scots: lettuce, lattice
→ Welsh: letys


vigur

fro-noun

vigur oblique singular, m (oblique plural vigurs, nominative singular vigurs, nominative plural vigur)

vigur oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
vigurs (oblique plural)
vigurs (nominative singular)
vigur (nominative plural)

→ English: vigor, vigour


hom

From Latin homō. The use as a pronoun is a calque from West Germanic (compare Middle High German man, Middle Dutch men).


hom

French: on


coster

coster (infinitive)
avoir costé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en costant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
costant (participle present)
costé (participle past)
cost (first-person indicative present singular)
costes (indicative present second-person singular)
coste (indicative present singular third-person)
costons (first-person indicative plural present)
costez (indicative plural present second-person)
costent (indicative plural present third-person)
costoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
costeie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
costoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
costeve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
costoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
costeies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
costoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
costeves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
costoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
costeit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
costot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
costeve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
costiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
costiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
costiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
costiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
costoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
costeient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
costoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
costevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
costai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
costas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
costa (indicative preterite singular third-person)
costames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
costastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
costerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
costerai (first-person future indicative singular)
costeras (future indicative second-person singular)
costera (future indicative singular third-person)
costerons (first-person future indicative plural)
costeroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
costereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
costerez (future indicative plural second-person)
costeront (future indicative plural third-person)
costeroie (conditional first-person singular)
costereie (conditional first-person singular)
costeroies (conditional second-person singular)
costereies (conditional second-person singular)
costeroit (conditional singular third-person)
costereit (conditional singular third-person)
costeriiens (conditional first-person plural)
costeriens (conditional first-person plural)
costeriiez (conditional plural second-person)
costeriez (conditional plural second-person)
costeroient (conditional plural third-person)
costereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
cost (first-person present singular subjunctive)
coz (present second-person singular subjunctive)
cost (present singular subjunctive third-person)
costons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
costez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
costent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
costasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
costasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
costast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
costissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
costissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
costissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
costissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
costissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
costassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
coste (imperative second-person singular)
costons (first-person imperative plural)
costez (imperative plural second-person)

Middle French: couster
French: coûter

Norman: couôter, coûtaïr (Guernsey)

→ Dutch: kosten

→ Middle English: costen

English: cost

Scots: cost

→ Middle High German: kosten

desc

Cimbrian: khostan, khòstan (Sette Comuni)

German: kosten

Mòcheno: kosten


jaillir

jaillir (infinitive)
avoir jailli (infinitive multiword-construction)
en jaillissant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
jaillissant (participle present)
jailli (participle past)
jaillis (first-person indicative present singular)
jaillis (indicative present second-person singular)
jaillist (indicative present singular third-person)
jaillissons (first-person indicative plural present)
jaillissez (indicative plural present second-person)
jaillissent (indicative plural present third-person)
jaillissoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
jaillisseie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
jaillissoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
jaillisseies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
jaillissoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
jaillisseit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
jaillissiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
jaillissiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
jaillissiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
jaillissiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
jaillissoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
jaillisseient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
jailli (first-person indicative preterite singular)
jaillis (indicative preterite second-person singular)
jailli (indicative preterite singular third-person)
jaillimes (first-person indicative plural preterite)
jaillistes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
jaillirent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
jaillirai (first-person future indicative singular)
jailliras (future indicative second-person singular)
jaillira (future indicative singular third-person)
jaillirons (first-person future indicative plural)
jailliroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
jaillireiz (future indicative plural second-person)
jaillirez (future indicative plural second-person)
jailliront (future indicative plural third-person)
jailliroie (conditional first-person singular)
jaillireie (conditional first-person singular)
jailliroies (conditional second-person singular)
jaillireies (conditional second-person singular)
jailliroit (conditional singular third-person)
jaillireit (conditional singular third-person)
jailliriiens (conditional first-person plural)
jailliriens (conditional first-person plural)
jailliriiez (conditional plural second-person)
jailliriez (conditional plural second-person)
jailliroient (conditional plural third-person)
jaillireient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
jaillisse (first-person present singular subjunctive)
jaillisses (present second-person singular subjunctive)
jaillisse (present singular subjunctive third-person)
jaillissons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
jaillissez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
jaillissent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
jaillisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
jaillisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
jaillist (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
jaillissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
jaillissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
jaillissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
jaillissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
jaillissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
jaillissent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
jaillis (imperative second-person singular)
jaillissons (first-person imperative plural)
jaillissez (imperative plural second-person)

Middle French: jaillir

French: jaillir

Norman: galir

(of a liquid, often blood) to spurt out; to shoot out


fiance

fro-noun

fiance oblique singular, f (oblique plural fiances, nominative singular fiance, nominative plural fiances)

fiance oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
fiances (oblique plural)
fiance (nominative singular)
fiances (nominative plural)

From the verb fier + -ance or from Latin fidentia.

En tels vassals deit hom aveir fiance !

c. 1150, Turoldus, La Chanson de Roland:

In such knights a man must have confidence!


mandil

mandil oblique singular, m (oblique plural mandiz or mandilz, nominative singular mandiz or mandilz, nominative plural mandil)

mandil oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
mandiz (oblique plural)
mandilz (oblique plural)
mandiz (nominative singular)
mandilz (nominative singular)
mandil (nominative plural)


possibilité

possibilité oblique singular, f (oblique plural possibilitez, nominative singular possibilité, nominative plural possibilitez)

possibilité oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
possibilitez (oblique plural)
possibilité (nominative singular)
possibilitez (nominative plural)

French: possibilité

Norman: pôssibilité

→ English: possibility


queste

queste oblique singular, f (oblique plural questes, nominative singular queste, nominative plural questes)

queste oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
questes (oblique plural)
queste (nominative singular)
questes (nominative plural)

→ English: quest

Middle French: queste

French: quête

→ Middle High German: queste

German: Quest

desctree

→ Middle Irish: coiste, cúaiste
Irish: coiste
Scottish Gaelic: coiste

From Latin quaesta, from quaesita, from quaesitus. Compare querre.


enfantement

fro-noun

enfantement oblique singular, m (oblique plural enfantemenz or enfantementz, nominative singular enfantemenz or enfantementz, nominative plural enfantement)

enfantement oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
enfantemenz (oblique plural)
enfantementz (oblique plural)
enfantemenz (nominative singular)
enfantementz (nominative singular)
enfantement (nominative plural)

Mais se c’est apres l’enfantement ce peut estre pour ce que l’air en mauvais et corumpu et pestilencieux

1377, Bernard de Gordon, Fleur de lis de medecine (a.k.a. lilium medicine), page 172 of this essay:

But if it's after child birth it could be because the air is bad, corrupted and pestilent


vil

head

vil m (oblique and nominative feminine singular vil or vile)

vil (feminine nominative oblique singular)
vile (feminine nominative oblique singular)

→ English: vile


justifier

justifier (infinitive)
avoir justifïé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en justifiant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
justifiant (participle present)
justifïé (participle past)
justifi (first-person indicative present singular)
justifïes (indicative present second-person singular)
justifïe (indicative present singular third-person)
justifions (first-person indicative plural present)
justifïez (indicative plural present second-person)
justifïent (indicative plural present third-person)
justifioie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
justifïeie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
justifioe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
justifïeve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
justifioies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
justifïeies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
justifioes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
justifïeves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
justifioit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
justifïeit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
justifiot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
justifïeve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
justifiiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
justifiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
justifiiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
justifiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
justifioient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
justifïeient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
justifioent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
justifïevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
justifiai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
justifias (indicative preterite second-person singular)
justifia (indicative preterite singular third-person)
justifiames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
justifiastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
justifïerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
justifïerai (first-person future indicative singular)
justifïeras (future indicative second-person singular)
justifïera (future indicative singular third-person)
justifïerons (first-person future indicative plural)
justifïeroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
justifïereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
justifïerez (future indicative plural second-person)
justifïeront (future indicative plural third-person)
justifïeroie (conditional first-person singular)
justifïereie (conditional first-person singular)
justifïeroies (conditional second-person singular)
justifïereies (conditional second-person singular)
justifïeroit (conditional singular third-person)
justifïereit (conditional singular third-person)
justifïeriiens (conditional first-person plural)
justifïeriens (conditional first-person plural)
justifïeriiez (conditional plural second-person)
justifïeriez (conditional plural second-person)
justifïeroient (conditional plural third-person)
justifïereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
justifi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
justifis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
justifit (present singular subjunctive third-person)
justifions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
justifïez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
justifïent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
justifiasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
justifiasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
justifiast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
justifiissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
justifiissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
justifiissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
justifiissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
justifiissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
justifiassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
justifïe (imperative second-person singular)
justifions (first-person imperative plural)
justifïez (imperative plural second-person)

French: justifier
→ Romanian: justifica

→ Middle English: justifien

English: justify

Scots: justifee

12th century, Cambridge Psalter
E ne vienges pas a jugier od tun serf, ker n'en iert pas justifiiez el tun esguardemenz

(please add an English translation of this quotation)


altre

altre m (oblique and nominative feminine singular altre)

altre (feminine nominative oblique singular)


Diex aie

(Norman) The battle cry of the Dukes of Normandy, and the Normans at the Battle of Hastings.


terrestre

terrestre m (oblique and nominative feminine singular terrestre)

terrestre (feminine nominative oblique singular)

→ Middle English: terrestre

English: terrestre (obsolete)

French: terrestre


luire

luire (infinitive)
avoir luit (infinitive multiword-construction)
en luisant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
luisant (participle present)
luit (participle past)
luis (first-person indicative present singular)
luis (indicative present second-person singular)
luist (indicative present singular third-person)
luit (indicative present singular third-person)
luisons (first-person indicative plural present)
luisiez (indicative plural present second-person)
luisent (indicative plural present third-person)
luisoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
luiseie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
luisoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
luiseies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
luisoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
luiseit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
luisiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
luisiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
luisiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
luisiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
luisoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
luiseient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
luisi (first-person indicative preterite singular)
luis (first-person indicative preterite singular)
luisis (indicative preterite second-person singular)
luisi (indicative preterite singular third-person)
luist (indicative preterite singular third-person)
luisimes (first-person indicative plural preterite)
luisistes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
luisirent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
luistrent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
luirai (first-person future indicative singular)
luiras (future indicative second-person singular)
luira (future indicative singular third-person)
luirons (first-person future indicative plural)
luiroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
luireiz (future indicative plural second-person)
luirez (future indicative plural second-person)
luiront (future indicative plural third-person)
luiroie (conditional first-person singular)
luireie (conditional first-person singular)
luiroies (conditional second-person singular)
luireies (conditional second-person singular)
luiroit (conditional singular third-person)
luireit (conditional singular third-person)
luiriiens (conditional first-person plural)
luiriens (conditional first-person plural)
luiriiez (conditional plural second-person)
luiriez (conditional plural second-person)
luiroient (conditional plural third-person)
luireient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
luise (first-person present singular subjunctive)
luises (present second-person singular subjunctive)
luise (present singular subjunctive third-person)
luisiens (first-person plural present subjunctive)
luisons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
luisiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
luisent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
luisisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
luisisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
luisist (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
luisissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
luisissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
luisissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
luisissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
luisissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
luisissent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
luis (imperative second-person singular)
luisons (first-person imperative plural)
luisiez (imperative plural second-person)


ancor

French: encore


vostre

vostres (masculine singular subjective)
vostre (feminine singular subjective)
vostre (neuter singular subjective)
vostre (masculine oblique singular)
vostre (feminine oblique singular)
vostre (neuter oblique singular)
vostre (oblique singular)
vostre (masculine plural subjective)
vostres (feminine plural subjective)
voz (feminine plural subjective)
vos (feminine plural subjective)
vostre (neuter plural subjective)
vostre (plural subjective)
vostres (masculine oblique plural)
voz (masculine oblique plural)
vos (masculine oblique plural)
vostres (feminine oblique plural)
voz (feminine oblique plural)
vos (feminine oblique plural)
vostre (neuter oblique plural)
vostres (oblique plural)
voz (oblique plural)
vos (oblique plural)
vostre (oblique plural)

Middle French: vostre

French: votre, vôtre


hous

Middle French: hous, houx, houlx

French: houx

Norman: housse (Jèrriais)

Picard: hoûx (Athois), oûch

Walloon: hoû (Charleroi), hoûssê (Forrières), hoûs

Borrowed from Frankish *hulis (“holly”).


alcun

alcun m (oblique and nominative feminine singular alcune)

alcune (feminine nominative oblique singular)
alcuns (masculine singular subjective)
alcune (feminine singular subjective)
alcun (neuter singular subjective)
alcun (masculine oblique singular)
alcune (feminine oblique singular)
alcun (neuter oblique singular)
alcune (oblique singular)
alcun (oblique singular)
alcun (masculine plural subjective)
alcunes (feminine plural subjective)
alcun (neuter plural subjective)
alcun (plural subjective)
alcuns (masculine oblique plural)
alcunes (feminine oblique plural)
alcun (neuter oblique plural)
alcunes (oblique plural)
alcun (oblique plural)


persone

Middle French: personne

desctree

French: personne
Louisiana Creole: personne

Norman: pèrsonne

→ Middle English: persoun, personne
English:
parson
person
Nigerian Pidgin: pesin


senz

→ Middle English: saunz, sauns, sanz, sans, saunce, san, saun, sawnz, sauncz, sance
English: sans
Scots: sans (obsolete)

Middle French: sans

French: sans

Norman: sans (Jersey)

From Latin sine conflated with absentia in the sense "without".


macis

fro-noun

macis oblique singular, m (nominative singular macis)

macis oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
macis (nominative singular)

Middle French: macis

desctree

→ Middle English: macys, maas, mace, maces, macez, macz, mases, masis, masys, mauce
English: mace
→ Japanese: メース (meisu)
→ Korean: 메이스 (meiseu)
→ Maori: meihi
→ Welsh: mês

French: macis
→ Greek: μασίς (masís)

From Medieval Latin macis, possible corruption of Latin macir, the name of a different spice, q.v.


jurer

jurer (infinitive)
avoir juré (infinitive multiword-construction)
en jurant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
jurant (participle present)
juré (participle past)
jur (first-person indicative present singular)
jures (indicative present second-person singular)
jure (indicative present singular third-person)
jurons (first-person indicative plural present)
jurez (indicative plural present second-person)
jurent (indicative plural present third-person)
juroie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
jureie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
juroe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
jureve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
juroies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
jureies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
juroes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
jureves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
juroit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
jureit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
jurot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
jureve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
juriiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
juriens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
juriiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
juriez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
juroient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
jureient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
juroent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
jurevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
jurai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
juras (indicative preterite second-person singular)
jura (indicative preterite singular third-person)
jurames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
jurastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
jurerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
jurerai (first-person future indicative singular)
jureras (future indicative second-person singular)
jurera (future indicative singular third-person)
jurerons (first-person future indicative plural)
jureroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
jurereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
jurerez (future indicative plural second-person)
jureront (future indicative plural third-person)
jureroie (conditional first-person singular)
jurereie (conditional first-person singular)
jureroies (conditional second-person singular)
jurereies (conditional second-person singular)
jureroit (conditional singular third-person)
jurereit (conditional singular third-person)
jureriiens (conditional first-person plural)
jureriens (conditional first-person plural)
jureriiez (conditional plural second-person)
jureriez (conditional plural second-person)
jureroient (conditional plural third-person)
jurereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
jur (first-person present singular subjunctive)
jurs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
jurt (present singular subjunctive third-person)
jurons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
jurez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
jurent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
jurasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
jurasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
jurast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
jurissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
jurissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
jurissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
jurissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
jurissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
jurassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
jure (imperative second-person singular)
jurons (first-person imperative plural)
jurez (imperative plural second-person)

→ English: jury

French: jurer

Norman: juther

Walloon: djurer

First known attestation 842 as jurat in the Oaths of Strasbourg. From Latin jūrāre, iūrāre (“swear or take an oath”).

Jusque on li jure et fiant
C'on fera toute sa puissance[.]

c. 1170, Christian of Troyes, Yvain ou le Chevalier au Lion:

Until they promised her
That they would do all they could.


reprendre

reprendre (infinitive)
avoir pris (infinitive multiword-construction)
en prenant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
prenant (participle present)
pris (participle past)
preing (first-person indicative present singular)
pren (first-person indicative present singular)
prenz (indicative present second-person singular)
prent (indicative present singular third-person)
prenons (first-person indicative plural present)
prenez (indicative plural present second-person)
prenent (indicative plural present third-person)
prenoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
preneie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
prenoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
preneies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
prenoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
preneit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
preniiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
preniens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
preniiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
preniez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
prenoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
preneient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
pris (first-person indicative preterite singular)
preṣis (indicative preterite second-person singular)
prist (indicative preterite singular third-person)
preṣimes (first-person indicative plural preterite)
preṣistes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
prisdrent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
prendrai (first-person future indicative singular)
prendras (future indicative second-person singular)
prendra (future indicative singular third-person)
prendrons (first-person future indicative plural)
prendroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
prendreiz (future indicative plural second-person)
prendrez (future indicative plural second-person)
prendront (future indicative plural third-person)
prendroie (conditional first-person singular)
prendreie (conditional first-person singular)
prendroies (conditional second-person singular)
prendreies (conditional second-person singular)
prendroit (conditional singular third-person)
prendreit (conditional singular third-person)
prendriiens (conditional first-person plural)
prendriens (conditional first-person plural)
prendriiez (conditional plural second-person)
prendriez (conditional plural second-person)
prendroient (conditional plural third-person)
prendreient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
preigne (first-person present singular subjunctive)
preignes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
preigne (present singular subjunctive third-person)
prenons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
preigniens (first-person plural present subjunctive)
preignons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
prenez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
preigniez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
preignent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
preṣisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
preṣisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
preṣist (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
preṣissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
preṣissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
preṣissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
preṣissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
preṣissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
preṣissent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
pren (imperative second-person singular)
prenons (first-person imperative plural)
prenez (imperative plural second-person)

French: reprendre

From Latin reprēndere, from older reprehendere. By surface analysis, re- + prendre.


dragun

fro-noun

dragun oblique singular, m (oblique plural draguns, nominative singular draguns, nominative plural dragun)

dragun oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
draguns (oblique plural)
draguns (nominative singular)
dragun (nominative plural)

Vint uns draguns flammanz mult cler

c. 1110, Benedeit, Le Voyage de saint Brandan:

Then a dragon appeared, breathing bright fire

(Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of dragon


albe

albe oblique singular, f (oblique plural albes, nominative singular albe, nominative plural albes)

albe oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
albes (oblique plural)
albe (nominative singular)
albes (nominative plural)

French: aube

desctree

Middle English: awbe, abbe, albe, aube, hawbe, owbe (in part)
English: alb

From Vulgar Latin *alba, from Latin albus.


certains

inflection of certain:
nominative masculine singular

inflection of certain:
oblique masculine plural


vigne

fro-noun

vigne oblique singular, f (oblique plural vignes, nominative singular vigne, nominative plural vignes)

vigne oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
vignes (oblique plural)
vigne (nominative singular)
vignes (nominative plural)

Anglo-Norman: vinne, viegne, veigne

desctree

→ Middle English: vine
English: vine
Scots: vine

Bourguignon: veigne

Middle French: vigne

French: vigne

Norman: vîngne

From Vulgar Latin vinia, from Latin vīnea (“vines in a vineyard”), from vīneus (“related to wine”), from vīnum (“wine”), from Proto-Italic *wīnom, from Proto-Indo-European *wóyh₁nom (“vine, wine”), from *weh₁y- (“to twist, wrap”).


chenu

head

chenu m (oblique and nominative feminine singular chenue)

chenue (feminine nominative oblique singular)
chenus (masculine singular subjective)
chenue (feminine singular subjective)
chenu (neuter singular subjective)
chenu (masculine oblique singular)
chenue (feminine oblique singular)
chenu (neuter oblique singular)
chenue (oblique singular)
chenu (oblique singular)
chenu (masculine plural subjective)
chenues (feminine plural subjective)
chenu (neuter plural subjective)
chenu (plural subjective)
chenus (masculine oblique plural)
chenues (feminine oblique plural)
chenu (neuter oblique plural)
chenues (oblique plural)
chenu (oblique plural)

From Late Latin cānūtus, from Latin cānus.


chenu

fro-noun

chenu oblique singular, m (oblique plural chenus, nominative singular chenus, nominative plural chenu)

chenu oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
chenus (oblique plural)
chenus (nominative singular)
chenu (nominative plural)
chenus (masculine singular subjective)
chenue (feminine singular subjective)
chenu (masculine oblique singular)
chenue (feminine oblique singular)
chenu (masculine plural subjective)
chenues (feminine plural subjective)
chenus (masculine oblique plural)
chenues (feminine oblique plural)

French: chenu

Et tuit li juene et li chenu
A une feste sont venu[.]

c. 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide:

And all the young and old,
Came to a feast.


sembler

sembler (infinitive)
avoir semblé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en semblant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
semblant (participle present)
semblé (participle past)
semble (first-person indicative present singular)
sembles (indicative present second-person singular)
semble (indicative present singular third-person)
semblons (first-person indicative plural present)
semblez (indicative plural present second-person)
semblent (indicative plural present third-person)
sembloie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
sembleie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
sembloe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
sembleve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
sembloies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
sembleies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
sembloes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
sembleves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
sembloit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
sembleit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
semblot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
sembleve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
sembliiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
sembliens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
sembliiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
sembliez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
sembloient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
sembleient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
sembloent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
semblevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
semblai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
semblas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
sembla (indicative preterite singular third-person)
semblames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
semblastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
semblerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
semblerai (first-person future indicative singular)
sembleras (future indicative second-person singular)
semblera (future indicative singular third-person)
semblerons (first-person future indicative plural)
sembleroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
semblereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
semblerez (future indicative plural second-person)
sembleront (future indicative plural third-person)
sembleroie (conditional first-person singular)
semblereie (conditional first-person singular)
sembleroies (conditional second-person singular)
semblereies (conditional second-person singular)
sembleroit (conditional singular third-person)
semblereit (conditional singular third-person)
sembleriiens (conditional first-person plural)
sembleriens (conditional first-person plural)
sembleriiez (conditional plural second-person)
sembleriez (conditional plural second-person)
sembleroient (conditional plural third-person)
semblereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
semble (first-person present singular subjunctive)
sembles (present second-person singular subjunctive)
semble (present singular subjunctive third-person)
semblons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
semblez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
semblent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
semblasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
semblasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
semblast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
semblissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
semblissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
semblissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
semblissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
semblissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
semblassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
semble (imperative second-person singular)
semblons (first-person imperative plural)
semblez (imperative plural second-person)

desctree

Middle French: sembler
French: sembler
Haitian Creole: sanble
Louisiana Creole: semble

Norman: semblier

→ Middle English: semblen

English: semble

From Late Latin similāre, a verb derived from Latin similis (“similar”).


fenix

fro-noun

fenix oblique singular, m (oblique plural fenix, nominative singular fenix, nominative plural fenix)

fenix oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
fenix (oblique plural)
fenix (nominative singular)
fenix (nominative plural)

French: phénix

Latin phoenix < Ancient Greek φοῖνιξ (phoînix).

Fenix cinc cenz anz vit & un poi plus, çeo dit

c. 1120, Philippe de Taon, Bestiaire, line 1106:

A phoenix lives 500 years and a little bit more, it says


proces

proces oblique singular, m (oblique plural proces, nominative singular proces, nominative plural proces)

proces oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
proces (oblique plural)
proces (nominative singular)
proces (nominative plural)


conclure

conclure (infinitive)
avoir conclus (infinitive multiword-construction)
en concluant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
concluant (participle present)
conclus (participle past)
conclu (first-person indicative present singular)
concluz (indicative present second-person singular)
conclut (indicative present singular third-person)
concluons (first-person indicative plural present)
conclüez (indicative plural present second-person)
conclüent (indicative plural present third-person)
concluoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
conclüeie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
concluoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
conclüeies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
concluoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
conclüeit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
concluïiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
concluïens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
concluïiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
concluïez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
concluoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
conclüeient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
conclus (first-person indicative preterite singular)
concluṣis (indicative preterite second-person singular)
conclust (indicative preterite singular third-person)
concluṣimes (first-person indicative plural preterite)
concluṣistes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
conclusdrent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
conclurai (first-person future indicative singular)
conclurrai (first-person future indicative singular)
concluras (future indicative second-person singular)
conclurras (future indicative second-person singular)
conclura (future indicative singular third-person)
conclurra (future indicative singular third-person)
conclurons (first-person future indicative plural)
conclurrons (first-person future indicative plural)
concluroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
conclureiz (future indicative plural second-person)
conclurez (future indicative plural second-person)
conclurroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
conclurreiz (future indicative plural second-person)
conclurrez (future indicative plural second-person)
concluront (future indicative plural third-person)
conclurront (future indicative plural third-person)
concluroie (conditional first-person singular)
conclureie (conditional first-person singular)
conclurroie (conditional first-person singular)
conclurreie (conditional first-person singular)
concluroies (conditional second-person singular)
conclureies (conditional second-person singular)
conclurroies (conditional second-person singular)
conclurreies (conditional second-person singular)
concluroit (conditional singular third-person)
conclureit (conditional singular third-person)
conclurroit (conditional singular third-person)
conclurreit (conditional singular third-person)
concluriiens (conditional first-person plural)
concluriens (conditional first-person plural)
conclurriiens (conditional first-person plural)
conclurriens (conditional first-person plural)
concluriiez (conditional plural second-person)
concluriez (conditional plural second-person)
conclurriiez (conditional plural second-person)
conclurriez (conditional plural second-person)
concluroient (conditional plural third-person)
conclureient (conditional plural third-person)
conclurroient (conditional plural third-person)
conclurreient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conclüe (first-person present singular subjunctive)
conclües (present second-person singular subjunctive)
conclüe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
concluons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
conclüez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
conclüent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
concluṣisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
concluṣisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
concluṣist (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
concluṣissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
concluṣissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
concluṣissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
concluṣissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
concluṣissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
concluṣissent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
conclu (imperative second-person singular)
concluons (first-person imperative plural)
conclüez (imperative plural second-person)

French: conclure


curante

feminine nominative/oblique singular of curant


farmacie

farmacie oblique singular, f (oblique plural farmacies, nominative singular farmacie, nominative plural farmacies)

farmacie oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
farmacies (oblique plural)
farmacie (nominative singular)
farmacies (nominative plural)

→ English: pharmacy

French: pharmacie

Borrowed from Medieval Latin pharmacia, from Ancient Greek φαρμακεία (pharmakeía, “the use of drugs”).

der

laxative (substance, such as a food or in the form of a medicine which has a laxative effect)


sentier

fro-noun

sentier oblique singular, m (oblique plural sentiers, nominative singular sentiers, nominative plural sentier)

sentier oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
sentiers (oblique plural)
sentiers (nominative singular)
sentier (nominative plural)

French: sentier

→ Italian: sentiero

→? Middle English: santren

English: saunter

From Early Medieval Latin sēmitārius, derived from Latin sēmita. Attested from ca. 1100 (Song of Roland).


sauge

sauge oblique singular, f (oblique plural sauges, nominative singular sauge, nominative plural sauges)

sauge oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
sauges (oblique plural)
sauge (nominative singular)
sauges (nominative plural)

Middle French: sauge

→ Middle English: sauge

English: sage

Scots: sage

French: sauge

Norman: sauge


glorie

glorie oblique singular, f (oblique plural glories, nominative singular glorie, nominative plural glories)

glorie oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
glories (oblique plural)
glorie (nominative singular)
glories (nominative plural)


destre

head

destre m (oblique and nominative feminine singular destre)

destre (feminine nominative oblique singular)

Norman: dêtre


pervertir

pervertir (infinitive)
avoir perverti (infinitive multiword-construction)
en pervertissant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
pervertissant (participle present)
perverti (participle past)
pervertis (first-person indicative present singular)
pervertis (indicative present second-person singular)
pervertist (indicative present singular third-person)
pervertissons (first-person indicative plural present)
pervertissez (indicative plural present second-person)
pervertissent (indicative plural present third-person)
pervertissoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
pervertisseie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
pervertissoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
pervertisseies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
pervertissoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
pervertisseit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
pervertissiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
pervertissiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
pervertissiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
pervertissiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
pervertissoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
pervertisseient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
perverti (first-person indicative preterite singular)
pervertis (indicative preterite second-person singular)
perverti (indicative preterite singular third-person)
pervertimes (first-person indicative plural preterite)
pervertistes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
pervertirent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
pervertirai (first-person future indicative singular)
pervertiras (future indicative second-person singular)
pervertira (future indicative singular third-person)
pervertirons (first-person future indicative plural)
pervertiroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
pervertireiz (future indicative plural second-person)
pervertirez (future indicative plural second-person)
pervertiront (future indicative plural third-person)
pervertiroie (conditional first-person singular)
pervertireie (conditional first-person singular)
pervertiroies (conditional second-person singular)
pervertireies (conditional second-person singular)
pervertiroit (conditional singular third-person)
pervertireit (conditional singular third-person)
pervertiriiens (conditional first-person plural)
pervertiriens (conditional first-person plural)
pervertiriiez (conditional plural second-person)
pervertiriez (conditional plural second-person)
pervertiroient (conditional plural third-person)
pervertireient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
pervertisse (first-person present singular subjunctive)
pervertisses (present second-person singular subjunctive)
pervertisse (present singular subjunctive third-person)
pervertissons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
pervertissez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
pervertissent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
pervertisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
pervertisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
pervertist (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
pervertissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
pervertissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
pervertissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
pervertissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
pervertissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
pervertissent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
pervertis (imperative second-person singular)
pervertissons (first-person imperative plural)
pervertissez (imperative plural second-person)

English: to pervert

French: pervertir


flot

fro-noun

flot oblique singular, m (oblique plural floz or flotz, nominative singular floz or flotz, nominative plural flot)

flot oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
floz (oblique plural)
flotz (oblique plural)
floz (nominative singular)
flotz (nominative singular)
flot (nominative plural)

Middle French: flot

French: flot

Picard: flôt (Athois)

Partly from Old Norse flóð (“stream, river, flood, massive flow of water”); partly from Frankish *flota (“flux, streaming flow”); and partly from Frankish *flōd (“river, flood”); all from Proto-Germanic *flōduz (“river”), Proto-Germanic *flutōną (“flow”), from Proto-Indo-European *plōw- (“to pour, wash”).

der

wave, billow; surge on the surface of a body of water agitated by winds

a large expanse of moving water, flood; river


unité

fro-noun

unité oblique singular, f (oblique plural unitez, nominative singular unité, nominative plural unitez)

unité oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
unitez (oblique plural)
unité (nominative singular)
unitez (nominative plural)

French: unité

→ Middle English: unite

English: unity

Scots: unitie

Semi-learned borrowing from Latin ūnitās, from ūnus (“one”) + -tās (“-ness”).


lampe

fro-noun

lampe oblique singular, f (oblique plural lampes, nominative singular lampe, nominative plural lampes)

lampe oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
lampes (oblique plural)
lampe (nominative singular)
lampes (nominative plural)

Middle French: lampe
French: lampe

Walloon: lampe

desctree

→ Middle English: laumpe, lampe, lamp, lompe, lawmpe, lamppe
English: lamp
Tok Pisin: lam
→ Korean: 램프 (raempeu)
→ Pohnpeian: lamp
Scots: lamp

→ Irish: lampa

→ Italian: lampa
→ Egyptian Arabic: لمبة (lamba)
→ Greek: λάμπα (lámpa)

→ Middle Dutch: lampe

Dutch: lamp
Afrikaans: lamp
Berbice Creole Dutch: lampu
Jersey Dutch: lāmp
Negerhollands: lamp
→ Japanese: ランプ (ranpu)
→ Malay: lampu
Indonesian: lampu
→ Petjo: lampoe
→ Papiamentu: lampi
→ Sranan Tongo: lampu
→ Caribbean Hindustani: lamphu
→ Kari'na: lampu
→ Lokono: lampu
→ Trió: rama

→ Middle High German: lampe

German: Lampe (see there for further descendants)

Yiddish: לאָמפּ (lomp)

→ Middle Low German: lampe

→ Estonian: lamp

→ Old Norse: lampi

Danish: lampe

→ Faroese: lampa

Icelandic: lampi

Norwegian: lampe

Swedish: lampa

→ Finnish: lamppu

→ Veps: lamp

From Late Latin lampada, from Latin lampas, from Ancient Greek λαμπάς (lampás, “lamp, flambeau”).

der

.V. foles en i out, en lur lampes nent n'i out;

c. 1120, Philippe de Taon, Bestiaire, line 437:

There were five crazy women, they had nothing in their lamps


grappe

fro-noun

grappe oblique singular, f (oblique plural grappes, nominative singular grappe, nominative plural grappes)

grappe oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
grappes (oblique plural)
grappe (nominative singular)
grappes (nominative plural)

Middle French: grape, grappe

French: grappe

→ Middle Dutch: krappe

Dutch: krappe

→ Middle English: grape

English: grape

→ Cornish: grappa

⇒ Old French: grappil

desc

Middle English: grapel, grapell, grabel, crappelle

Scots: graiple

English: grapple

⇒ Old French: grappin, grapin

Middle French: grappin

French: grappin

→ Galician: grampín

(collectively) fruits or flowers together


cortine

fro-noun

cortine oblique singular, f (oblique plural cortines, nominative singular cortine, nominative plural cortines)

cortine oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
cortines (oblique plural)
cortine (nominative singular)
cortines (nominative plural)

desctree

Middle French: courtine
French: courtine

Norman: courtine

→ Middle Dutch: gordine

Dutch: gordijn

→ German: Gardine

→ Middle English: curtine
English: curtain

Inherited from Late Latin cōrtīna (“curtain”).


selve

fro-noun

selve oblique singular, f (oblique plural selves, nominative singular selve, nominative plural selves)

selve oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
selves (oblique plural)
selve (nominative singular)
selves (nominative plural)

From Latin silva (“forest, wood”), from Proto-Indo-European *swel-, *sel- (“mountain, ridge, forest”). Akin to Proto-Germanic *swiljō, *suljō (“beam, threshold”), whence Old English syll, sylle (“beam, large timber used as a foundation for a wall”) (Modern English sill). More at sill.


avarie

avarie oblique singular, f (oblique plural avaries, nominative singular avarie, nominative plural avaries)

avarie oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
avaries (oblique plural)
avarie (nominative singular)
avaries (nominative plural)

Middle French: avarie

→⇒ Middle English: average

English: average

French: avarie
→ Romanian: avarie

Borrowed from Old Italian avaria, of probable Arabic origin.

damage done to goods on a watercraft when they are thrown overboard due to a risk of the watercraft capsizing


buche

buche oblique singular, f (oblique plural buches, nominative singular buche, nominative plural buches)

buche oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
buches (oblique plural)
buche (nominative singular)
buches (nominative plural)

Li quens Rollant ad la buche sanglente.

(Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of boche


foreste

foreste oblique singular, f (oblique plural forestes, nominative singular foreste, nominative plural forestes)

foreste oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
forestes (oblique plural)
foreste (nominative singular)
forestes (nominative plural)


particulier

head

particulier m (oblique and nominative feminine singular particuliere)

particuliere (feminine nominative oblique singular)

Middle French: particulier

French: particulier


conserver

conserver (infinitive)
avoir conservé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en conservant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
conservant (participle present)
conservé (participle past)
conserf (first-person indicative present singular)
conserves (indicative present second-person singular)
conserve (indicative present singular third-person)
conservons (first-person indicative plural present)
conservez (indicative plural present second-person)
conservent (indicative plural present third-person)
conservoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
conserveie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
conservoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
conserveve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
conservoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
conserveies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
conservoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
conserveves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
conservoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
conserveit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
conservot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
conserveve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
conserviiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
conserviens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
conserviiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
conserviez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
conservoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
conserveient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
conservoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
conservevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
conservai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
conservas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
conserva (indicative preterite singular third-person)
conservames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
conservastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
conserverent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
conserverai (first-person future indicative singular)
conserveras (future indicative second-person singular)
conservera (future indicative singular third-person)
conserverons (first-person future indicative plural)
conserveroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
conservereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
conserverez (future indicative plural second-person)
conserveront (future indicative plural third-person)
conserveroie (conditional first-person singular)
conservereie (conditional first-person singular)
conserveroies (conditional second-person singular)
conservereies (conditional second-person singular)
conserveroit (conditional singular third-person)
conservereit (conditional singular third-person)
conserveriiens (conditional first-person plural)
conserveriens (conditional first-person plural)
conserveriiez (conditional plural second-person)
conserveriez (conditional plural second-person)
conserveroient (conditional plural third-person)
conservereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conserf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
consers (present second-person singular subjunctive)
consert (present singular subjunctive third-person)
conservons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
conservez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
conservent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
conservasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
conservasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
conservast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
conservissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
conservissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
conservissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
conservissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
conservissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
conservassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
conserve (imperative second-person singular)
conservons (first-person imperative plural)
conservez (imperative plural second-person)

First known attestation 842 in the Oaths of Strasbourg. Borrowed from Latin cōnservō.


pantere

fro-noun

pantere oblique singular, f (oblique plural panteres, nominative singular pantere, nominative plural panteres)

pantere oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
panteres (oblique plural)
pantere (nominative singular)
panteres (nominative plural)

→ English: panther

French: panthère


tempeste

tempeste oblique singular, f (oblique plural tempestes, nominative singular tempeste, nominative plural tempestes)

tempeste oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
tempestes (oblique plural)
tempeste (nominative singular)
tempestes (nominative plural)

French: tempête

desctree

→ Middle English: tempest
English: tempest
→ Middle Irish: tubaiste
Irish: tubaiste
Scottish Gaelic: tubaist


diete

fro-noun

diete oblique singular, f (oblique plural dietes, nominative singular diete, nominative plural dietes)

diete oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
dietes (oblique plural)
diete (nominative singular)
dietes (nominative plural)

English: diet

French: diète

Medieval Latin dieta, from Ancient Greek δίαιτα (díaita).


lavanderie

lavanderie oblique singular, f (oblique plural lavanderies, nominative singular lavanderie, nominative plural lavanderies)

lavanderie oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
lavanderies (oblique plural)
lavanderie (nominative singular)
lavanderies (nominative plural)

desctree

→ Middle English: lavendrie, launderie, lavandrie, lavendrey, lavendrye, lawndre
English: laundry

From Latin lavandaria, plural form of lavandarium, from lavare.

laundry (place where washing of clothes occurs)


renouveler

renouveler (infinitive)
avoir renouvelé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en renouvelant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
renouvelant (participle present)
renouvelé (participle past)
renouvel (first-person indicative present singular)
renouveles (indicative present second-person singular)
renouvele (indicative present singular third-person)
renouvelons (first-person indicative plural present)
renouvelez (indicative plural present second-person)
renouvelent (indicative plural present third-person)
renouveloie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
renouveleie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
renouveloe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
renouveleve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
renouveloies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
renouveleies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
renouveloes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
renouveleves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
renouveloit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
renouveleit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
renouvelot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
renouveleve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
renouveliiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
renouveliens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
renouveliiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
renouveliez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
renouveloient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
renouveleient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
renouveloent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
renouvelevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
renouvelai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
renouvelas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
renouvela (indicative preterite singular third-person)
renouvelames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
renouvelastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
renouvelerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
renouvelerai (first-person future indicative singular)
renouveleras (future indicative second-person singular)
renouvelera (future indicative singular third-person)
renouvelerons (first-person future indicative plural)
renouveleroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
renouvelereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
renouvelerez (future indicative plural second-person)
renouveleront (future indicative plural third-person)
renouveleroie (conditional first-person singular)
renouvelereie (conditional first-person singular)
renouveleroies (conditional second-person singular)
renouvelereies (conditional second-person singular)
renouveleroit (conditional singular third-person)
renouvelereit (conditional singular third-person)
renouveleriiens (conditional first-person plural)
renouveleriens (conditional first-person plural)
renouveleriiez (conditional plural second-person)
renouveleriez (conditional plural second-person)
renouveleroient (conditional plural third-person)
renouvelereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
renouvel (first-person present singular subjunctive)
renouveaus (present second-person singular subjunctive)
renouveaut (present singular subjunctive third-person)
renouvelons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
renouvelez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
renouvelent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
renouvelasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
renouvelasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
renouvelast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
renouvelissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
renouvelissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
renouvelissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
renouvelissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
renouvelissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
renouvelassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
renouvele (imperative second-person singular)
renouvelons (first-person imperative plural)
renouvelez (imperative plural second-person)

French: renouveler

Norman: r'nouv'ler

to replace (something with something else)


cupe

fro-noun

cupe oblique singular, f (oblique plural cupes, nominative singular cupe, nominative plural cupes)

cupe oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
cupes (oblique plural)
cupe (nominative singular)
cupes (nominative plural)

Itant out li Quens un present
D'une cupe chiere d'argent

At this moment he presented the Count
With a valuable silver cup


menestrel

menestrel oblique singular, m (oblique plural menestreaus or menestreax or menestriaus or menestriax or menestrels, nominative singular menestreaus or menestreax or menestriaus or menestriax or menestrels, nominative plural menestrel)

menestrel oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
menestreaus (oblique plural)
menestreax (oblique plural)
menestriaus (oblique plural)
menestriax (oblique plural)
menestrels (oblique plural)
menestreaus (nominative singular)
menestreax (nominative singular)
menestriaus (nominative singular)
menestriax (nominative singular)
menestrels (nominative singular)
menestrel (nominative plural)

Middle French: menestrel

Bourguignon: ménétrei

French: ménestrel

→ Italian: menestrello

minister of justice; one who enforces justice


idiote

head

idiote m (oblique and nominative feminine singular idiote)

idiote (feminine nominative oblique singular)


frequenter

frequenter (infinitive)
avoir frequenté (infinitive multiword-construction)
en frequentant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
frequentant (participle present)
frequenté (participle past)
frequent (first-person indicative present singular)
frequentes (indicative present second-person singular)
frequente (indicative present singular third-person)
frequentons (first-person indicative plural present)
frequentez (indicative plural present second-person)
frequentent (indicative plural present third-person)
frequentoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
frequenteie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
frequentoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
frequenteve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
frequentoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
frequenteies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
frequentoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
frequenteves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
frequentoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
frequenteit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
frequentot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
frequenteve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
frequentiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
frequentiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
frequentiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
frequentiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
frequentoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
frequenteient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
frequentoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
frequentevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
frequentai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
frequentas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
frequenta (indicative preterite singular third-person)
frequentames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
frequentastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
frequenterent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
frequenterai (first-person future indicative singular)
frequenteras (future indicative second-person singular)
frequentera (future indicative singular third-person)
frequenterons (first-person future indicative plural)
frequenteroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
frequentereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
frequenterez (future indicative plural second-person)
frequenteront (future indicative plural third-person)
frequenteroie (conditional first-person singular)
frequentereie (conditional first-person singular)
frequenteroies (conditional second-person singular)
frequentereies (conditional second-person singular)
frequenteroit (conditional singular third-person)
frequentereit (conditional singular third-person)
frequenteriiens (conditional first-person plural)
frequenteriens (conditional first-person plural)
frequenteriiez (conditional plural second-person)
frequenteriez (conditional plural second-person)
frequenteroient (conditional plural third-person)
frequentereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
frequent (first-person present singular subjunctive)
frequenz (present second-person singular subjunctive)
frequent (present singular subjunctive third-person)
frequentons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
frequentez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
frequentent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
frequentasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
frequentasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
frequentast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
frequentissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
frequentissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
frequentissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
frequentissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
frequentissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
frequentassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
frequente (imperative second-person singular)
frequentons (first-person imperative plural)
frequentez (imperative plural second-person)

→ English: frequent

French: fréquenter


ipocrite

ipocrites (masculine singular subjective)
ipocrite (feminine singular subjective)
ipocrite (masculine oblique singular)
ipocrite (feminine oblique singular)
ipocrite (masculine plural subjective)
ipocrites (feminine plural subjective)
ipocrites (masculine oblique plural)
ipocrites (feminine oblique plural)

English: hypocrite

French: hypocrite


laiche

fro-noun

laiche oblique singular, m (oblique plural laiches, nominative singular laiches, nominative plural laiche)

laiche oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
laiches (oblique plural)
laiches (nominative singular)
laiche (nominative plural)

From Latin laetitia (“great joy; pleasure”).


oneste

head

oneste m (oblique and nominative feminine singular oneste)

oneste (feminine nominative oblique singular)


ordinarie

fro-noun

ordinarie oblique singular, m (oblique plural ordinaries, nominative singular ordinaries, nominative plural ordinarie)

ordinarie oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
ordinaries (oblique plural)
ordinaries (nominative singular)
ordinarie (nominative plural)


povere

head

povere m (oblique and nominative feminine singular povere)

povere (feminine nominative oblique singular)

(Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of povre


unicorne

fro-noun

unicorne oblique singular, m (oblique plural unicornes, nominative singular unicornes, nominative plural unicorne)

unicorne oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
unicornes (oblique plural)
unicornes (nominative singular)
unicorne (nominative plural)

Anglo-Norman: unicorne

desctree

→ Middle English: unicorne, unycorne, unycorn, unicorn, unikorn
English: unicorn
Scots: unicorn

French: licorne


françois

head

françois m (oblique and nominative feminine singular françoise)

françoise (feminine nominative oblique singular)

From France + -ois, corresponding to Early Medieval Latin francēnsis.


françois

fro-noun

françois oblique singular, m (nominative singular françois)

françois oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
françois (nominative singular)

Gallo: fraunceiz

desctree

Middle French: françoys, françois
French: français

→ Italian: francese, francioso
→ Romanian: francez

desc

→ Middle Dutch: fransois, fransoys, frantsoys

→ Middle High German: franzōs, franzois, franzoisch

German: Franzose

Luxembourgish: Fransous; franséisch

⇒ Middle High German: franzoisisch, franzœsisch

German: französisch

Hunsrik: franzeesisch

→ Polish: Francuz

→ Belarusian: француз (francuz)

→ Lithuanian: prancūzas

→ Latvian: francūzis

→ Russian: француз (francuz)

→ Silesian: Francuz

→ Ukrainian: француз (francuz)

S'en sui plus dolenz, Salatin,
Quar en françois ne en latin
Ne finai onques de proier

c. 1250, Rutebeuf, Ci commence le miracle de Théophile:

I am very sad about it, Satan
For neither in French nor in Latin
Have I stopped praying for you


palat

fro-noun

palat oblique singular, m (oblique plural palaz or palatz, nominative singular palaz or palatz, nominative plural palat)

palat oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
palaz (oblique plural)
palatz (oblique plural)
palaz (nominative singular)
palatz (nominative singular)
palat (nominative plural)

si est sans titillacion de l'uve et del palat et sans muscillaginité des narrienes


amender

amender (infinitive)
avoir amendé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en amendant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
amendant (participle present)
amendé (participle past)
ament (first-person indicative present singular)
amendes (indicative present second-person singular)
amende (indicative present singular third-person)
amendons (first-person indicative plural present)
amendez (indicative plural present second-person)
amendent (indicative plural present third-person)
amendoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
amendeie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
amendoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
amendeve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
amendoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
amendeies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
amendoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
amendeves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
amendoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
amendeit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
amendot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
amendeve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
amendiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
amendiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
amendiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
amendiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
amendoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
amendeient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
amendoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
amendevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
amendai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
amendas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
amenda (indicative preterite singular third-person)
amendames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
amendastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
amenderent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
amenderai (first-person future indicative singular)
amenderas (future indicative second-person singular)
amendera (future indicative singular third-person)
amenderons (first-person future indicative plural)
amenderoiz (future indicative plural second-person)
amendereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
amenderez (future indicative plural second-person)
amenderont (future indicative plural third-person)
amenderoie (conditional first-person singular)
amendereie (conditional first-person singular)
amenderoies (conditional second-person singular)
amendereies (conditional second-person singular)
amenderoit (conditional singular third-person)
amendereit (conditional singular third-person)
amenderiiens (conditional first-person plural)
amenderiens (conditional first-person plural)
amenderiiez (conditional plural second-person)
amenderiez (conditional plural second-person)
amenderoient (conditional plural third-person)
amendereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
ament (first-person present singular subjunctive)
amenz (present second-person singular subjunctive)
ament (present singular subjunctive third-person)
amendons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
amendez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
amendent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
amendasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
amendasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
amendast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
amendissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
amendissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
amendissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
amendissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
amendissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
amendassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
amende (imperative second-person singular)
amendons (first-person imperative plural)
amendez (imperative plural second-person)

Latin ēmendāre (“to free from faults, correct, improve, remedy, amend, revise, cure”). The prefixes a- and es- are often used interchangeably in Old French.


luin

(Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of loing


martire

martires (masculine singular subjective)
martire (feminine singular subjective)
martire (masculine oblique singular)
martire (feminine oblique singular)
martire (masculine plural subjective)
martires (feminine plural subjective)
martires (masculine oblique plural)
martires (feminine oblique plural)

French: martyr

desctree

→ Middle English: martir
Scots: mairtyr
English: martyr
→ Maori: matira

Norman: martyr

Borrowed from Ecclesiastical Latin martyr, from Ancient Greek μάρτυς (mártus, “witness”).


veisin

fro-noun

veisin oblique singular, m (oblique plural veisins, nominative singular veisins, nominative plural veisin)

veisin oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
veisins (oblique plural)
veisins (nominative singular)
veisin (nominative plural)


maint

From Frankish *menigda, *managda (“a large quantity, a great many”), from Proto-Germanic *managiþō (“large quantity, multitude”), from Proto-Indo-European *monegʰ- (“many”).
Alternatively from Gaulish *mantī, from Proto-Celtic *mantī (“quantity”) (compare Welsh maint, Old Irish méit), from Proto-Indo-European *mh₁-nt-, from *meh₁- (“to measure”).


maint

head

maint m (oblique and nominative feminine singular mainte)

mainte (feminine nominative oblique singular)
mainz (masculine singular subjective)
mainte (feminine singular subjective)
maint (neuter singular subjective)
maint (masculine oblique singular)
mainte (feminine oblique singular)
maint (neuter oblique singular)
mainte (oblique singular)
maint (oblique singular)
maint (masculine plural subjective)
maintes (feminine plural subjective)
maint (neuter plural subjective)
maint (plural subjective)
mainz (masculine oblique plural)
maintes (feminine oblique plural)
maint (neuter oblique plural)
maintes (oblique plural)
maint (oblique plural)

desctree

Middle French: maint
French: maint (archaic)