beisier

beisier (infinitive)
avoir beisié (infinitive multiword-construction)
en beisant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
beisant (participle present)
beisié (participle past)
beis (first-person indicative present singular)
beises (indicative present second-person singular)
beise (indicative present singular third-person)
beisons (first-person indicative plural present)
beisiez (indicative plural present second-person)
beisent (indicative plural present third-person)
beisoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
beiseie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
beisoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
beisieve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
beisoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
beiseies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
beisoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
beisieves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
beisoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
beiseit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
beisot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
beisieve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
beisiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
beisiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
beisiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
beisiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
beisoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
beiseient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
beisoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
beisievent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
beisai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
beisas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
beisa (indicative preterite singular third-person)
beisames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
beisastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
beisierent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
beiserai (first-person future indicative singular)
beiseras (future indicative second-person singular)
beisera (future indicative singular third-person)
beiserons (first-person future indicative plural)
beiseroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
beisereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
beiserez (future indicative plural second-person)
beiseront (future indicative plural third-person)
beiseroie (conditional first-person singular)
beisereie (conditional first-person singular)
beiseroies (conditional second-person singular)
beisereies (conditional second-person singular)
beiseroit (conditional singular third-person)
beisereit (conditional singular third-person)
beiseriiens (conditional first-person plural)
beiseriens (conditional first-person plural)
beiseriiez (conditional plural second-person)
beiseriez (conditional plural second-person)
beiseroient (conditional plural third-person)
beisereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
beis (first-person present singular subjunctive)
beis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
beist (present singular subjunctive third-person)
beisons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
beisiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
beisent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
beisasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
beisasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
beisast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
beisissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
beisissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
beisissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
beisissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
beisissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
beisassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
beise (imperative second-person singular)
beisons (first-person imperative plural)
beisiez (imperative plural second-person)


mançonge

fro-noun

mançonge oblique singular, m (oblique plural mançonges, nominative singular mançonges, nominative plural mançonge)

mançonge oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
mançonges (oblique plural)
mançonges (nominative singular)
mançonge (nominative plural)

French: mensonge

Li rois respont: "N'est pas mançonge."

c. 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide:


boçu

head

boçu m (oblique and nominative feminine singular boçue)

boçue (feminine nominative oblique singular)

Et devant aus un nain boçu


esmouvoir

esmouvoir (infinitive)
avoir esmeü (infinitive multiword-construction)
es meu (infinitive multiword-construction)
en esmouvant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
esmouvant (participle present)
esmeü (participle past)
es meu (participle past)
esmuef (first-person indicative present singular)
esmues (indicative present second-person singular)
esmuet (indicative present singular third-person)
esmouvons (first-person indicative plural present)
esmouvez (indicative plural present second-person)
esmuevent (indicative plural present third-person)
esmouvoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
esmouveie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
esmouvoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
esmouveies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
esmouvoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
esmouveit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
esmouviiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
esmouviens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
esmouviiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
esmouviez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
esmouvoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
esmouveient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
esmui (first-person indicative preterite singular)
esmeüs (indicative preterite second-person singular)
esmut (indicative preterite singular third-person)
esmeümes (first-person indicative plural preterite)
esmeüstes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
esmurent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
esmouvrai (first-person future indicative singular)
esmouvras (future indicative second-person singular)
esmouvra (future indicative singular third-person)
esmouvrons (first-person future indicative plural)
esmouvroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
esmouvreiz (future indicative plural second-person)
esmouvrez (future indicative plural second-person)
esmouvront (future indicative plural third-person)
esmouvroie (conditional first-person singular)
esmouvreie (conditional first-person singular)
esmouvroies (conditional second-person singular)
esmouvreies (conditional second-person singular)
esmouvroit (conditional singular third-person)
esmouvreit (conditional singular third-person)
esmouvriiens (conditional first-person plural)
esmouvriens (conditional first-person plural)
esmouvriiez (conditional plural second-person)
esmouvriez (conditional plural second-person)
esmouvroient (conditional plural third-person)
esmouvreient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
esmueve (first-person present singular subjunctive)
esmueves (present second-person singular subjunctive)
esmueve (present singular subjunctive third-person)
esmouvons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
esmouvez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
esmuevent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
esmeüsse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
esmeüsses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
esmeüst (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
esmeüssons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
esmeüssiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
esmeüssoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
esmeüssez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
esmeüssiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
esmeüssent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
esmuef (imperative second-person singular)
esmouvons (first-person imperative plural)
esmouvez (imperative plural second-person)


cloque

fro-noun

cloque oblique singular, f (oblique plural cloques, nominative singular cloque, nominative plural cloques)

cloque oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
cloques (oblique plural)
cloque (nominative singular)
cloques (nominative plural)


giste

giste oblique singular, f (oblique plural gistes, nominative singular giste, nominative plural gistes)

giste oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
gistes (oblique plural)
giste (nominative singular)
gistes (nominative plural)

English: gist, joist

French: gîte


acoler

acoler (infinitive)
avoir acolé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en acolant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
acolant (participle present)
acolé (participle past)
acol (first-person indicative present singular)
acoles (indicative present second-person singular)
acole (indicative present singular third-person)
acolons (first-person indicative plural present)
acolez (indicative plural present second-person)
acolent (indicative plural present third-person)
acoloie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
acoleie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
acoloe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
acoleve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
acoloies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
acoleies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
acoloes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
acoleves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
acoloit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
acoleit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
acolot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
acoleve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
acoliiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
acoliens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
acoliiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
acoliez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
acoloient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
acoleient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
acoloent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
acolevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
acolai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
acolas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
acola (indicative preterite singular third-person)
acolames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
acolastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
acolerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
acolerai (first-person future indicative singular)
acoleras (future indicative second-person singular)
acolera (future indicative singular third-person)
acolerons (first-person future indicative plural)
acoleroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
acolereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
acolerez (future indicative plural second-person)
acoleront (future indicative plural third-person)
acoleroie (conditional first-person singular)
acolereie (conditional first-person singular)
acoleroies (conditional second-person singular)
acolereies (conditional second-person singular)
acoleroit (conditional singular third-person)
acolereit (conditional singular third-person)
acoleriiens (conditional first-person plural)
acoleriens (conditional first-person plural)
acoleriiez (conditional plural second-person)
acoleriez (conditional plural second-person)
acoleroient (conditional plural third-person)
acolereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
acol (first-person present singular subjunctive)
acous (present second-person singular subjunctive)
acout (present singular subjunctive third-person)
acolons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
acolez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
acolent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
acolasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
acolasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
acolast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
acolissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
acolissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
acolissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
acolissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
acolissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
acolassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
acole (imperative second-person singular)
acolons (first-person imperative plural)
acolez (imperative plural second-person)

French: accoler

12ᵗʰ Century, Conon de Béthune, L'autrier avint en cel autre païs

You'd perhaps be more inclined to kiss and hug a young manservant

Ains vos prendroit envie d'un bel vallet baisier et acoler


siste

head

siste m (oblique and nominative feminine singular siste)

siste (feminine nominative oblique singular)


vivifier

vivifier (infinitive)
avoir vivifïé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en vivifiant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
vivifiant (participle present)
vivifïé (participle past)
vivifi (first-person indicative present singular)
vivifïes (indicative present second-person singular)
vivifïe (indicative present singular third-person)
vivifions (first-person indicative plural present)
vivifïez (indicative plural present second-person)
vivifïent (indicative plural present third-person)
vivifioie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
vivifïeie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
vivifioe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
vivifïeve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
vivifioies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
vivifïeies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
vivifioes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
vivifïeves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
vivifioit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
vivifïeit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
vivifiot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
vivifïeve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
vivifiiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
vivifiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
vivifiiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
vivifiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
vivifioient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
vivifïeient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
vivifioent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
vivifïevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
vivifiai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
vivifias (indicative preterite second-person singular)
vivifia (indicative preterite singular third-person)
vivifiames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
vivifiastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
vivifïerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
vivifïerai (first-person future indicative singular)
vivifïeras (future indicative second-person singular)
vivifïera (future indicative singular third-person)
vivifïerons (first-person future indicative plural)
vivifïeroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
vivifïereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
vivifïerez (future indicative plural second-person)
vivifïeront (future indicative plural third-person)
vivifïeroie (conditional first-person singular)
vivifïereie (conditional first-person singular)
vivifïeroies (conditional second-person singular)
vivifïereies (conditional second-person singular)
vivifïeroit (conditional singular third-person)
vivifïereit (conditional singular third-person)
vivifïeriiens (conditional first-person plural)
vivifïeriens (conditional first-person plural)
vivifïeriiez (conditional plural second-person)
vivifïeriez (conditional plural second-person)
vivifïeroient (conditional plural third-person)
vivifïereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
vivifi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
vivifis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
vivifit (present singular subjunctive third-person)
vivifions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
vivifïez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
vivifïent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
vivifiasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
vivifiasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
vivifiast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
vivifiissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
vivifiissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
vivifiissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
vivifiissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
vivifiissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
vivifiassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
vivifïe (imperative second-person singular)
vivifions (first-person imperative plural)
vivifïez (imperative plural second-person)

Borrowed from Ecclesiastic Latin vīvificō, vīvificāre, from vīvus (“alive, living”).


boen

boen m (oblique and nominative feminine singular boene)

boene (feminine nominative oblique singular)
boens (masculine singular subjective)
boene (feminine singular subjective)
boen (neuter singular subjective)
boen (masculine oblique singular)
boene (feminine oblique singular)
boen (neuter oblique singular)
boene (oblique singular)
boen (oblique singular)
boen (masculine plural subjective)
boenes (feminine plural subjective)
boen (neuter plural subjective)
boen (plural subjective)
boens (masculine oblique plural)
boenes (feminine oblique plural)
boen (neuter oblique plural)
boenes (oblique plural)
boen (oblique plural)


valeureux

valeureux m (oblique and nominative feminine singular valeureuse)

valeureuse (feminine nominative oblique singular)

→ English: valorous

French: valeureux


jalous

jalous m (oblique and nominative feminine singular jalouse)

jalouse (feminine nominative oblique singular)
jalous (masculine singular subjective)
jalouse (feminine singular subjective)
jalous (neuter singular subjective)
jalous (masculine oblique singular)
jalouse (feminine oblique singular)
jalous (neuter oblique singular)
jalouse (oblique singular)
jalous (oblique singular)
jalous (masculine plural subjective)
jalouses (feminine plural subjective)
jalous (neuter plural subjective)
jalous (plural subjective)
jalous (masculine oblique plural)
jalouses (feminine oblique plural)
jalous (neuter oblique plural)
jalouses (oblique plural)
jalous (oblique plural)

→ Middle English: jelous

English: jealous

Scots: jealous

French: jaloux

From Late Latin zelosus, from zelus, from Ancient Greek ζῆλος (zêlos, “zeal, jealousy”).


gelus

head

gelus m (oblique and nominative feminine singular geluse or gelusse)

geluse (feminine nominative oblique singular)
gelusse (feminine nominative oblique singular)

circa 1250, Marie de France, Lai de Guigemar,
Gelus esteit a desmesure


blont

blont m (oblique and nominative feminine singular blonde)

blonde (feminine nominative oblique singular)
blonz (masculine singular subjective)
blonde (feminine singular subjective)
blont (neuter singular subjective)
blont (masculine oblique singular)
blonde (feminine oblique singular)
blont (neuter oblique singular)
blont (oblique singular)
blont (masculine plural subjective)
blondes (feminine plural subjective)
blont (neuter plural subjective)
blont (plural subjective)
blonz (masculine oblique plural)
blondes (feminine oblique plural)
blont (neuter oblique plural)
blont (oblique plural)

From Frankish *blund, from Proto-Germanic *blundaz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰlendʰ-.


blont

fro-noun

blont oblique singular, m (oblique plural blonz or blontz, nominative singular blonz or blontz, nominative plural blont)

blont oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
blonz (oblique plural)
blontz (oblique plural)
blonz (nominative singular)
blontz (nominative singular)
blont (nominative plural)
blonz (masculine singular subjective)
blonde (feminine singular subjective)
blont (masculine oblique singular)
blonde (feminine oblique singular)
blont (masculine plural subjective)
blondes (feminine plural subjective)
blonz (masculine oblique plural)
blondes (feminine oblique plural)

English: blond, blonde

Middle French: blond

French: blond


veile

veile oblique singular, f (oblique plural veiles, nominative singular veile, nominative plural veiles)

veile oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
veiles (oblique plural)
veile (nominative singular)
veiles (nominative plural)


mervellier

mervellier (infinitive)
avoir mervellié (infinitive multiword-construction)
en mervellant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
mervellant (participle present)
mervellié (participle past)
merveil (first-person indicative present singular)
mervelles (indicative present second-person singular)
mervelle (indicative present singular third-person)
mervellons (first-person indicative plural present)
mervelliez (indicative plural present second-person)
mervellent (indicative plural present third-person)
mervelloie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
mervelleie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
mervelloe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
mervellieve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
mervelloies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
mervelleies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
mervelloes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
mervellieves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
mervelloit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
mervelleit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
mervellot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
mervellieve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
mervelliiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
mervelliens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
mervelliiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
mervelliez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
mervelloient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
mervelleient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
mervelloent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
mervellievent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
mervellai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
mervellas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
mervella (indicative preterite singular third-person)
mervellames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
mervellastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
mervellierent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
mervellerai (first-person future indicative singular)
mervelleras (future indicative second-person singular)
mervellera (future indicative singular third-person)
mervellerons (first-person future indicative plural)
mervelleroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
mervellereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
mervellerez (future indicative plural second-person)
mervelleront (future indicative plural third-person)
mervelleroie (conditional first-person singular)
mervellereie (conditional first-person singular)
mervelleroies (conditional second-person singular)
mervellereies (conditional second-person singular)
mervelleroit (conditional singular third-person)
mervellereit (conditional singular third-person)
mervelleriiens (conditional first-person plural)
mervelleriens (conditional first-person plural)
mervelleriiez (conditional plural second-person)
mervelleriez (conditional plural second-person)
mervelleroient (conditional plural third-person)
mervellereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
merveil (first-person present singular subjunctive)
merveuz (present second-person singular subjunctive)
merveut (present singular subjunctive third-person)
mervellons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
mervelliez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
mervellent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
mervellasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
mervellasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
mervellast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
mervellissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
mervellissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
mervellissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
mervellissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
mervellissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
mervellassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
mervelle (imperative second-person singular)
mervellons (first-person imperative plural)
mervelliez (imperative plural second-person)


plor

plor oblique singular, m (oblique plural plors, nominative singular plors, nominative plural plor)

plor oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
plors (oblique plural)
plors (nominative singular)
plor (nominative plural)

French: pleur

Son plor et son duel demenant


replorer

replorer (infinitive)
avoir reploré (infinitive multiword-construction)
en replorant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
replorant (participle present)
reploré (participle past)
repleur (first-person indicative present singular)
repleures (indicative present second-person singular)
repleure (indicative present singular third-person)
replorons (first-person indicative plural present)
replorez (indicative plural present second-person)
repleurent (indicative plural present third-person)
reploroie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
reploreie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
reploroe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
reploreve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
reploroies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
reploreies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
reploroes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
reploreves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
reploroit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
reploreit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
replorot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
reploreve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
reploriiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
reploriens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
reploriiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
reploriez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
reploroient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
reploreient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
reploroent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
replorevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
replorai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
reploras (indicative preterite second-person singular)
replora (indicative preterite singular third-person)
replorames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
replorastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
replorerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
replorerai (first-person future indicative singular)
reploreras (future indicative second-person singular)
replorera (future indicative singular third-person)
replorerons (first-person future indicative plural)
reploreroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
replorereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
replorerez (future indicative plural second-person)
reploreront (future indicative plural third-person)
reploreroie (conditional first-person singular)
replorereie (conditional first-person singular)
reploreroies (conditional second-person singular)
replorereies (conditional second-person singular)
reploreroit (conditional singular third-person)
replorereit (conditional singular third-person)
reploreriiens (conditional first-person plural)
reploreriens (conditional first-person plural)
reploreriiez (conditional plural second-person)
reploreriez (conditional plural second-person)
reploreroient (conditional plural third-person)
replorereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
repleur (first-person present singular subjunctive)
repleurs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
repleurt (present singular subjunctive third-person)
replorons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
replorez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
repleurent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
replorasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
replorasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
replorast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
replorissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
replorissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
replorissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
replorissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
replorissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
replorassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
repleure (imperative second-person singular)
replorons (first-person imperative plural)
replorez (imperative plural second-person)

Les janz replorent d'autre part


afoler

afoler (infinitive)
avoir afolé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en afolant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
afolant (participle present)
afolé (participle past)
afol (first-person indicative present singular)
afoles (indicative present second-person singular)
afole (indicative present singular third-person)
afolons (first-person indicative plural present)
afolez (indicative plural present second-person)
afolent (indicative plural present third-person)
afoloie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
afoleie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
afoloe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
afoleve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
afoloies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
afoleies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
afoloes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
afoleves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
afoloit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
afoleit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
afolot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
afoleve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
afoliiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
afoliens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
afoliiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
afoliez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
afoloient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
afoleient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
afoloent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
afolevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
afolai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
afolas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
afola (indicative preterite singular third-person)
afolames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
afolastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
afolerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
afolerai (first-person future indicative singular)
afoleras (future indicative second-person singular)
afolera (future indicative singular third-person)
afolerons (first-person future indicative plural)
afoleroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
afolereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
afolerez (future indicative plural second-person)
afoleront (future indicative plural third-person)
afoleroie (conditional first-person singular)
afolereie (conditional first-person singular)
afoleroies (conditional second-person singular)
afolereies (conditional second-person singular)
afoleroit (conditional singular third-person)
afolereit (conditional singular third-person)
afoleriiens (conditional first-person plural)
afoleriens (conditional first-person plural)
afoleriiez (conditional plural second-person)
afoleriez (conditional plural second-person)
afoleroient (conditional plural third-person)
afolereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
afol (first-person present singular subjunctive)
afous (present second-person singular subjunctive)
afout (present singular subjunctive third-person)
afolons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
afolez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
afolent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
afolasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
afolasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
afolast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
afolissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
afolissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
afolissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
afolissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
afolissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
afolassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
afole (imperative second-person singular)
afolons (first-person imperative plural)
afolez (imperative plural second-person)

French: affoler

A po que de duel ne s'afolent.

(reflexive, s'afoler) to go mad, to go crazy


arjant

arjant oblique singular, m (oblique plural arjanz or arjantz, nominative singular arjanz or arjantz, nominative plural arjant)

arjant oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
arjanz (oblique plural)
arjantz (oblique plural)
arjanz (nominative singular)
arjantz (nominative singular)
arjant (nominative plural)

cest blïaut qui plus de çant mars d'arjant vaut

c. 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Erec et Enide:

this bliaut which is worth more than a hundred marks of silver


gaaing

gaaing oblique singular, m (oblique plural gaainz, nominative singular gaainz, nominative plural gaaing)

gaaing oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
gaainz (oblique plural)
gaainz (nominative singular)
gaaing (nominative plural)

French: gain


gaaingnier

gaaingnier (infinitive)
avoir gaaingnié (infinitive multiword-construction)
en gaaingnant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
gaaingnant (participle present)
gaaingnié (participle past)
gaaing (first-person indicative present singular)
gaaingnes (indicative present second-person singular)
gaaingne (indicative present singular third-person)
gaaingnons (first-person indicative plural present)
gaaingniez (indicative plural present second-person)
gaaingnent (indicative plural present third-person)
gaaingnoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
gaaingneie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
gaaingnoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
gaaingnieve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
gaaingnoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
gaaingneies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
gaaingnoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
gaaingnieves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
gaaingnoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
gaaingneit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
gaaingnot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
gaaingnieve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
gaaingniiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
gaaingniens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
gaaingniiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
gaaingniez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
gaaingnoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
gaaingneient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
gaaingnoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
gaaingnievent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
gaaingnai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
gaaingnas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
gaaingna (indicative preterite singular third-person)
gaaingnames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
gaaingnastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
gaaingnierent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
gaaingnerai (first-person future indicative singular)
gaaingneras (future indicative second-person singular)
gaaingnera (future indicative singular third-person)
gaaingnerons (first-person future indicative plural)
gaaingneroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
gaaingnereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
gaaingnerez (future indicative plural second-person)
gaaingneront (future indicative plural third-person)
gaaingneroie (conditional first-person singular)
gaaingnereie (conditional first-person singular)
gaaingneroies (conditional second-person singular)
gaaingnereies (conditional second-person singular)
gaaingneroit (conditional singular third-person)
gaaingnereit (conditional singular third-person)
gaaingneriiens (conditional first-person plural)
gaaingneriens (conditional first-person plural)
gaaingneriiez (conditional plural second-person)
gaaingneriez (conditional plural second-person)
gaaingneroient (conditional plural third-person)
gaaingnereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
gaaing (first-person present singular subjunctive)
gaainz (present second-person singular subjunctive)
gaaint (present singular subjunctive third-person)
gaaingnons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
gaaingniez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
gaaingnent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
gaaingnasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
gaaingnasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
gaaingnast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
gaaingnissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
gaaingnissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
gaaingnissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
gaaingnissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
gaaingnissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
gaaingnassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
gaaingne (imperative second-person singular)
gaaingnons (first-person imperative plural)
gaaingniez (imperative plural second-person)


reançon

reançon oblique singular, f (oblique plural reançons, nominative singular reançon, nominative plural reançons)

reançon oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
reançons (oblique plural)
reançon (nominative singular)
reançons (nominative plural)


roberie

roberie oblique singular, f (oblique plural roberies, nominative singular roberie, nominative plural roberies)

roberie oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
roberies (oblique plural)
roberie (nominative singular)
roberies (nominative plural)

→ Middle English: robberie

English: robbery

Scots: robbery

Either from rober + -ie, or directly from Frankish.


meitié

meitié oblique singular, f (oblique plural meitiez, nominative singular meitié, nominative plural meitiez)

meitié oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
meitiez (oblique plural)
meitié (nominative singular)
meitiez (nominative plural)

desctree

Middle French: moytié
French: moitié
→ English: moiety

Inherited from Late Latin medietās, medietātem (“half”).


meison

fro-noun

meison oblique singular, f (oblique plural meisons, nominative singular meison, nominative plural meisons)

meison oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
meisons (oblique plural)
meison (nominative singular)
meisons (nominative plural)


reison

reison oblique singular, f (oblique plural reisons, nominative singular reison, nominative plural reisons)

reison oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
reisons (oblique plural)
reison (nominative singular)
reisons (nominative plural)


desjeuner

desjeuner (infinitive)
avoir desjeuné (infinitive multiword-construction)
en desjeunant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
desjeunant (participle present)
desjeuné (participle past)
desjeun (first-person indicative present singular)
desjeunes (indicative present second-person singular)
desjeune (indicative present singular third-person)
desjeunons (first-person indicative plural present)
desjeunez (indicative plural present second-person)
desjeunent (indicative plural present third-person)
desjeunoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
desjeuneie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
desjeunoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
desjeuneve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
desjeunoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
desjeuneies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
desjeunoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
desjeuneves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
desjeunoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
desjeuneit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
desjeunot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
desjeuneve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
desjeuniiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
desjeuniens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
desjeuniiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
desjeuniez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
desjeunoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
desjeuneient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
desjeunoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
desjeunevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
desjeunai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
desjeunas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
desjeuna (indicative preterite singular third-person)
desjeunames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
desjeunastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
desjeunerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
desjeunerai (first-person future indicative singular)
desjeuneras (future indicative second-person singular)
desjeunera (future indicative singular third-person)
desjeunerons (first-person future indicative plural)
desjeuneroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
desjeunereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
desjeunerez (future indicative plural second-person)
desjeuneront (future indicative plural third-person)
desjeuneroie (conditional first-person singular)
desjeunereie (conditional first-person singular)
desjeuneroies (conditional second-person singular)
desjeunereies (conditional second-person singular)
desjeuneroit (conditional singular third-person)
desjeunereit (conditional singular third-person)
desjeuneriiens (conditional first-person plural)
desjeuneriens (conditional first-person plural)
desjeuneriiez (conditional plural second-person)
desjeuneriez (conditional plural second-person)
desjeuneroient (conditional plural third-person)
desjeunereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
desjeun (first-person present singular subjunctive)
desjeuns (present second-person singular subjunctive)
desjeunt (present singular subjunctive third-person)
desjeunons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
desjeunez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
desjeunent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
desjeunasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
desjeunasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
desjeunast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
desjeunissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
desjeunissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
desjeunissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
desjeunissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
desjeunissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
desjeunassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
desjeune (imperative second-person singular)
desjeunons (first-person imperative plural)
desjeunez (imperative plural second-person)

French: déjeuner

Scots: disjune

des- + jeuner, literally meaning to "stop fasting"


enor

enor oblique singular, m (oblique plural enors, nominative singular enors, nominative plural enor)

enor oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
enors (oblique plural)
enors (nominative singular)
enor (nominative plural)


foiz

foiz oblique singular, f (oblique plural foiz, nominative singular foiz, nominative plural foiz)

foiz oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
foiz (oblique plural)
foiz (nominative singular)
foiz (nominative plural)

Middle French: foys

French: fois

Norman: fais

Si la comande a Deu çant foiz


felenie

felenie oblique singular, f (oblique plural felenies, nominative singular felenie, nominative plural felenies)

felenie oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
felenies (oblique plural)
felenie (nominative singular)
felenies (nominative plural)

De tant come ele l'ot veü,
Que plains estoit de felenie.


somoil

somoil oblique singular, m (nominative singular somouz or somoilz)

somoil oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
somouz (nominative singular)
somoilz (nominative singular)

French: sommeil

Onques la nuit ne prist somoil.


jauge

jauge oblique singular, f (oblique plural jauges, nominative singular jauge, nominative plural jauges)

jauge oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
jauges (oblique plural)
jauge (nominative singular)
jauges (nominative plural)

Middle French: jauge

French: jauge

→ Galician: galgar

→ Middle English: gauge, gage

Scots: gauge

English: gauge

Borrowed from Frankish *galgo, *galga, from Proto-Germanic *galgô (“rod”).

gauging rod (rod used to measure the depth of a liquid)


felunie

felunie oblique singular, f (oblique plural felunies, nominative singular felunie, nominative plural felunies)

felunie oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
felunies (oblique plural)
felunie (nominative singular)
felunies (nominative plural)

Either from felun + -ie, or directly from Frankish

Mult sunt lur fables replenies [d]e ordures e de felunies


felun

felun oblique singular, m (oblique plural feluns, nominative singular feluns, nominative plural felun)

felun oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
feluns (oblique plural)
feluns (nominative singular)
felun (nominative plural)
feluns (masculine singular subjective)
felune (feminine singular subjective)
felun (masculine oblique singular)
felune (feminine oblique singular)
felun (masculine plural subjective)
felunes (feminine plural subjective)
feluns (masculine oblique plural)
felunes (feminine oblique plural)

Quant aveit fet la traisun, a sun seingnur cume felun

After committing treason, he returned to his lord as an evil man

(Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of felon


felun

head

felun m (oblique and nominative feminine singular felune)

felune (feminine nominative oblique singular)
feluns (masculine singular subjective)
felune (feminine singular subjective)
felun (neuter singular subjective)
felun (masculine oblique singular)
felune (feminine oblique singular)
felun (neuter oblique singular)
felune (oblique singular)
felun (oblique singular)
felun (masculine plural subjective)
felunes (feminine plural subjective)
felun (neuter plural subjective)
felun (plural subjective)
feluns (masculine oblique plural)
felunes (feminine oblique plural)
felun (neuter oblique plural)
felunes (oblique plural)
felun (oblique plural)

Garin, Folcun, Robert, Willealme;
N'out plus feluns en nul realme

Warren, Fouques, Robert, William
There were none more evil in any kingdom


felonie

fro-noun

felonie oblique singular, f (oblique plural felonies, nominative singular felonie, nominative plural felonies)

felonie oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
felonies (oblique plural)
felonie (nominative singular)
felonies (nominative plural)

→ English: felony

French: félonie

→ Galician: felonía


jornee

jornee oblique singular, f (oblique plural jornees, nominative singular jornee, nominative plural jornees)

jornee oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
jornees (oblique plural)
jornee (nominative singular)
jornees (nominative plural)

French: journée

Norman: journée, journaïe

→ Cornish: jorna

→ Friulian: zornade

→ Istriot: zurnada

→ Italian: giornata [1230–50]

→ Medieval Latin: diurnāta [1144–67]

desctree

→ Middle English: journe
English: journey
Scots: jurney

→ Sicilian: jurnata

→ Venetan: zornada, xornada

/d͡ʒuɾˈneːə/

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *diurnāta. Documented from ca. 1150. Derivable from jorn (“day”) + -ee.

Chascun jor firent grant jornee


ataindre

ataindre (infinitive)
avoir ataint (infinitive multiword-construction)
en ataignant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
ataignant (participle present)
ataint (participle past)
ataing (first-person indicative present singular)
atainz (indicative present second-person singular)
ataint (indicative present singular third-person)
ataignons (first-person indicative plural present)
ataigniez (indicative plural present second-person)
ataignent (indicative plural present third-person)
ataignoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ataigneie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ataignoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ataigneies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ataignoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ataigneit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ataigniiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
ataigniens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
ataigniiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
ataigniez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
ataignoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
ataigneient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
atains (first-person indicative preterite singular)
atainsis (indicative preterite second-person singular)
atainst (indicative preterite singular third-person)
atainsimes (first-person indicative plural preterite)
atainsistes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
atainstrent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
ataindrai (first-person future indicative singular)
ataindras (future indicative second-person singular)
ataindra (future indicative singular third-person)
ataindrons (first-person future indicative plural)
ataindroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
ataindreiz (future indicative plural second-person)
ataindrez (future indicative plural second-person)
ataindront (future indicative plural third-person)
ataindroie (conditional first-person singular)
ataindreie (conditional first-person singular)
ataindroies (conditional second-person singular)
ataindreies (conditional second-person singular)
ataindroit (conditional singular third-person)
ataindreit (conditional singular third-person)
ataindriiens (conditional first-person plural)
ataindriens (conditional first-person plural)
ataindriiez (conditional plural second-person)
ataindriez (conditional plural second-person)
ataindroient (conditional plural third-person)
ataindreient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
ataigne (first-person present singular subjunctive)
atange (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ataignes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
atanges (present second-person singular subjunctive)
ataigne (present singular subjunctive third-person)
atange (present singular subjunctive third-person)
ataigniens (first-person plural present subjunctive)
ataignons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
atangiens (first-person plural present subjunctive)
atanjons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
ataigniez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
atangiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
ataignent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
atangent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
atainsisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
atainsisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
atainsist (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
atainsissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
atainsissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
atainsissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
atainsissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
atainsissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
atainsissent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
ataing (imperative second-person singular)
ataignons (first-person imperative plural)
ataigniez (imperative plural second-person)

→ English: attain

French: atteindre

From Vulgar Latin *attangere, from Latin attingere.

S'il vos poent ataindre, ja vos areient tué.

If they could range you, they would have already killed you.

toutes choses qui ataine le corps

1377, Bernard de Gordon, Fleur de lis de medecine (a.k.a. lilium medicine), page 163 of this essay:


estaindre

estaindre (infinitive)
avoir estaint (infinitive multiword-construction)
en estaignant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
estaignant (participle present)
estaint (participle past)
estaing (first-person indicative present singular)
estainz (indicative present second-person singular)
estaint (indicative present singular third-person)
estaignons (first-person indicative plural present)
estaigniez (indicative plural present second-person)
estaignent (indicative plural present third-person)
estaignoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
estaigneie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
estaignoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
estaigneies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
estaignoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
estaigneit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
estaigniiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
estaigniens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
estaigniiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
estaigniez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
estaignoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
estaigneient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
estains (first-person indicative preterite singular)
estainsis (indicative preterite second-person singular)
estainst (indicative preterite singular third-person)
estainsimes (first-person indicative plural preterite)
estainsistes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
estainstrent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
estaindrai (first-person future indicative singular)
estaindras (future indicative second-person singular)
estaindra (future indicative singular third-person)
estaindrons (first-person future indicative plural)
estaindroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
estaindreiz (future indicative plural second-person)
estaindrez (future indicative plural second-person)
estaindront (future indicative plural third-person)
estaindroie (conditional first-person singular)
estaindreie (conditional first-person singular)
estaindroies (conditional second-person singular)
estaindreies (conditional second-person singular)
estaindroit (conditional singular third-person)
estaindreit (conditional singular third-person)
estaindriiens (conditional first-person plural)
estaindriens (conditional first-person plural)
estaindriiez (conditional plural second-person)
estaindriez (conditional plural second-person)
estaindroient (conditional plural third-person)
estaindreient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
estaigne (first-person present singular subjunctive)
estaignes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
estaigne (present singular subjunctive third-person)
estaigniens (first-person plural present subjunctive)
estaignons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
estaigniez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
estaignent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
estainsisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
estainsisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
estainsist (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
estainsissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
estainsissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
estainsissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
estainsissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
estainsissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
estainsissent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
estaing (imperative second-person singular)
estaignons (first-person imperative plural)
estaigniez (imperative plural second-person)

Que vos puissiez cest blasme estaindre

That you may be able to get rid of this blame


esgarer

esgarer (infinitive)
avoir esgaré (infinitive multiword-construction)
en esgarant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
esgarant (participle present)
esgaré (participle past)
esgar (first-person indicative present singular)
esgares (indicative present second-person singular)
esgare (indicative present singular third-person)
esgarons (first-person indicative plural present)
esgarez (indicative plural present second-person)
esgarent (indicative plural present third-person)
esgaroie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
esgareie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
esgaroe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
esgareve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
esgaroies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
esgareies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
esgaroes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
esgareves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
esgaroit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
esgareit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
esgarot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
esgareve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
esgariiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
esgariens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
esgariiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
esgariez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
esgaroient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
esgareient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
esgaroent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
esgarevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
esgarai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
esgaras (indicative preterite second-person singular)
esgara (indicative preterite singular third-person)
esgarames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
esgarastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
esgarerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
esgarerai (first-person future indicative singular)
esgareras (future indicative second-person singular)
esgarera (future indicative singular third-person)
esgarerons (first-person future indicative plural)
esgareroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
esgarereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
esgarerez (future indicative plural second-person)
esgareront (future indicative plural third-person)
esgareroie (conditional first-person singular)
esgarereie (conditional first-person singular)
esgareroies (conditional second-person singular)
esgarereies (conditional second-person singular)
esgareroit (conditional singular third-person)
esgarereit (conditional singular third-person)
esgareriiens (conditional first-person plural)
esgareriens (conditional first-person plural)
esgareriiez (conditional plural second-person)
esgareriez (conditional plural second-person)
esgareroient (conditional plural third-person)
esgarereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
esgar (first-person present singular subjunctive)
esgars (present second-person singular subjunctive)
esgart (present singular subjunctive third-person)
esgarons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
esgarez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
esgarent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
esgarasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
esgarasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
esgarast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
esgarissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
esgarissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
esgarissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
esgarissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
esgarissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
esgarassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
esgare (imperative second-person singular)
esgarons (first-person imperative plural)
esgarez (imperative plural second-person)

French: égarer

(reflexive, s'esgarer) to get lost (become lost)


jurnee

fro-noun

jurnee oblique singular, f (oblique plural jurnees, nominative singular jurnee, nominative plural jurnees)

jurnee oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
jurnees (oblique plural)
jurnee (nominative singular)
jurnees (nominative plural)


cloie

cloie oblique singular, f (oblique plural cloies, nominative singular cloie, nominative plural cloies)

cloie oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
cloies (oblique plural)
cloie (nominative singular)
cloies (nominative plural)

French: claie

Inherited from Early Medieval Latin clēta.


conoissance

fro-noun

conoissance oblique singular, f (oblique plural conoissances, nominative singular conoissance, nominative plural conoissances)

conoissance oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
conoissances (oblique plural)
conoissance (nominative singular)
conoissances (nominative plural)

French: connaissance

From Late Latin cognōscentia, from Latin cognōscens.


brisier

brisier (infinitive)
avoir brisié (infinitive multiword-construction)
en brisant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
brisant (participle present)
brisié (participle past)
bris (first-person indicative present singular)
brises (indicative present second-person singular)
brise (indicative present singular third-person)
brisons (first-person indicative plural present)
brisiez (indicative plural present second-person)
brisent (indicative plural present third-person)
brisoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
briseie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
brisoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
brisieve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
brisoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
briseies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
brisoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
brisieves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
brisoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
briseit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
brisot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
brisieve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
brisiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
brisiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
brisiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
brisiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
brisoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
briseient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
brisoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
brisievent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
brisai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
brisas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
brisa (indicative preterite singular third-person)
brisames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
brisastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
brisierent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
briserai (first-person future indicative singular)
briseras (future indicative second-person singular)
brisera (future indicative singular third-person)
briserons (first-person future indicative plural)
briseroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
brisereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
briserez (future indicative plural second-person)
briseront (future indicative plural third-person)
briseroie (conditional first-person singular)
brisereie (conditional first-person singular)
briseroies (conditional second-person singular)
brisereies (conditional second-person singular)
briseroit (conditional singular third-person)
brisereit (conditional singular third-person)
briseriiens (conditional first-person plural)
briseriens (conditional first-person plural)
briseriiez (conditional plural second-person)
briseriez (conditional plural second-person)
briseroient (conditional plural third-person)
brisereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
bris (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bris (present second-person singular subjunctive)
brist (present singular subjunctive third-person)
brisons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
brisiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
brisent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
brisasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
brisasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
brisast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
brisissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
brisissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
brisissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
brisissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
brisissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
brisassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
brise (imperative second-person singular)
brisons (first-person imperative plural)
brisiez (imperative plural second-person)

French: briser

Of Germanic origin, from Frankish *bristan (“to break to pieces, split, shatter”), from Proto-Germanic *brestaną (“to break, burst, rupture”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrest- (“to separate, burst”). Cognate with Old High German bristan (“to break asunder, rupture”), Old English berstan (“to break, shatter, burst”), Old Norse bresta (“to break, burst”). More at burst.

cog

to break to pieces by a shock or violent blow


meniere

fro-noun

meniere oblique singular, f (oblique plural menieres, nominative singular meniere, nominative plural menieres)

meniere oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
menieres (oblique plural)
meniere (nominative singular)
menieres (nominative plural)


medeciner

medeciner (infinitive)
avoir medeciné (infinitive multiword-construction)
en medecinant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
medecinant (participle present)
medeciné (participle past)
medecin (first-person indicative present singular)
medecines (indicative present second-person singular)
medecine (indicative present singular third-person)
medecinons (first-person indicative plural present)
medecinez (indicative plural present second-person)
medecinent (indicative plural present third-person)
medecinoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
medecineie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
medecinoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
medecineve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
medecinoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
medecineies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
medecinoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
medecineves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
medecinoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
medecineit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
medecinot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
medecineve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
medeciniiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
medeciniens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
medeciniiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
medeciniez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
medecinoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
medecineient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
medecinoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
medecinevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
medecinai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
medecinas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
medecina (indicative preterite singular third-person)
medecinames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
medecinastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
medecinerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
medecinerai (first-person future indicative singular)
medecineras (future indicative second-person singular)
medecinera (future indicative singular third-person)
medecinerons (first-person future indicative plural)
medecineroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
medecinereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
medecinerez (future indicative plural second-person)
medecineront (future indicative plural third-person)
medecineroie (conditional first-person singular)
medecinereie (conditional first-person singular)
medecineroies (conditional second-person singular)
medecinereies (conditional second-person singular)
medecineroit (conditional singular third-person)
medecinereit (conditional singular third-person)
medecineriiens (conditional first-person plural)
medecineriens (conditional first-person plural)
medecineriiez (conditional plural second-person)
medecineriez (conditional plural second-person)
medecineroient (conditional plural third-person)
medecinereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
medecin (first-person present singular subjunctive)
medecins (present second-person singular subjunctive)
medecint (present singular subjunctive third-person)
medecinons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
medecinez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
medecinent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
medecinasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
medecinasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
medecinast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
medecinissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
medecinissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
medecinissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
medecinissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
medecinissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
medecinassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
medecine (imperative second-person singular)
medecinons (first-person imperative plural)
medecinez (imperative plural second-person)

(transitive) to treat medically; with medicines


defors

From Vulgar Latin dē forīs, from Latin dē + forīs (“outdoors”).


defors

Middle French: defors, dehors

French: dehors


wardein

wardein oblique singular, m (oblique plural wardeinz, nominative singular wardeinz, nominative plural wardein)

wardein oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
wardeinz (oblique plural)
wardeinz (nominative singular)
wardein (nominative plural)

→ English: warden

Found in northern dialects/Old Northern French, such as Old Norman. From *guardein, from the verb guarder, of Germanic origin. Compare also warder.

(Old Northern French, Anglo-Norman) protector; guard; guardian


deslacer

deslacer (infinitive)
avoir deslacé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en deslaçant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
deslaçant (participle present)
deslacé (participle past)
deslaz (first-person indicative present singular)
deslaces (indicative present second-person singular)
deslace (indicative present singular third-person)
deslaçons (first-person indicative plural present)
deslacez (indicative plural present second-person)
deslacent (indicative plural present third-person)
deslaçoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
deslaceie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
deslaçoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
deslaceve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
deslaçoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
deslaceies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
deslaçoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
deslaceves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
deslaçoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
deslaceit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
deslaçot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
deslaceve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
deslaciiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
deslaciens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
deslaciiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
deslaciez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
deslaçoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
deslaceient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
deslaçoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
deslacevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
deslaçai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
deslaças (indicative preterite second-person singular)
deslaça (indicative preterite singular third-person)
deslaçames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
deslaçastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
deslacerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
deslacerai (first-person future indicative singular)
deslaceras (future indicative second-person singular)
deslacera (future indicative singular third-person)
deslacerons (first-person future indicative plural)
deslaceroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
deslacereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
deslacerez (future indicative plural second-person)
deslaceront (future indicative plural third-person)
deslaceroie (conditional first-person singular)
deslacereie (conditional first-person singular)
deslaceroies (conditional second-person singular)
deslacereies (conditional second-person singular)
deslaceroit (conditional singular third-person)
deslacereit (conditional singular third-person)
deslaceriiens (conditional first-person plural)
deslaceriens (conditional first-person plural)
deslaceriiez (conditional plural second-person)
deslaceriez (conditional plural second-person)
deslaceroient (conditional plural third-person)
deslacereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
deslaz (first-person present singular subjunctive)
deslaz (present second-person singular subjunctive)
deslazt (present singular subjunctive third-person)
deslaçons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
deslacez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
deslacent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
deslaçasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
deslaçasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
deslaçast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
deslacissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
deslacissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
deslacissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
deslacissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
deslacissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
deslaçassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
deslace (imperative second-person singular)
deslaçons (first-person imperative plural)
deslacez (imperative plural second-person)

French: délacer

(Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of deslacier


sozlever

sozlever (infinitive)
avoir sozlevé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en sozlevant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
sozlevant (participle present)
sozlevé (participle past)
sozlief (first-person indicative present singular)
sozlieves (indicative present second-person singular)
sozlieve (indicative present singular third-person)
sozlevons (first-person indicative plural present)
sozlevez (indicative plural present second-person)
sozlievent (indicative plural present third-person)
sozlevoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
sozleveie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
sozlevoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
sozleveve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
sozlevoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
sozleveies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
sozlevoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
sozleveves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
sozlevoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
sozleveit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
sozlevot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
sozleveve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
sozleviiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
sozleviens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
sozleviiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
sozleviez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
sozlevoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
sozleveient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
sozlevoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
sozlevevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
sozlevai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
sozlevas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
sozleva (indicative preterite singular third-person)
sozlevames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
sozlevastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
sozleverent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
sozleverai (first-person future indicative singular)
sozleveras (future indicative second-person singular)
sozlevera (future indicative singular third-person)
sozleverons (first-person future indicative plural)
sozleveroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
sozlevereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
sozleverez (future indicative plural second-person)
sozleveront (future indicative plural third-person)
sozleveroie (conditional first-person singular)
sozlevereie (conditional first-person singular)
sozleveroies (conditional second-person singular)
sozlevereies (conditional second-person singular)
sozleveroit (conditional singular third-person)
sozlevereit (conditional singular third-person)
sozleveriiens (conditional first-person plural)
sozleveriens (conditional first-person plural)
sozleveriiez (conditional plural second-person)
sozleveriez (conditional plural second-person)
sozleveroient (conditional plural third-person)
sozlevereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
sozlief (first-person present singular subjunctive)
sozlies (present second-person singular subjunctive)
sozliet (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sozlevons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
sozlevez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
sozlievent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
sozlevasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
sozlevasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
sozlevast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
sozlevissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
sozlevissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
sozlevissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
sozlevissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
sozlevissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
sozlevassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
sozlieve (imperative second-person singular)
sozlevons (first-person imperative plural)
sozlevez (imperative plural second-person)

French: soulever

Et molt l’an poise et molt l’an grieve,
Mes joie le cuer li sozlieve

c. 1180,, Chrétien de Troyes, Lancelot ou le Chevalier de la charrette:

It saddened him greatly
But joy lifted his spirits


covertor

covertor oblique singular, m (oblique plural covertors, nominative singular covertors, nominative plural covertor)

covertor oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
covertors (oblique plural)
covertors (nominative singular)
covertor (nominative plural)


secorre

secorre (infinitive)
avoir secoru (infinitive multiword-construction)
en secorant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
secorant (participle present)
secoru (participle past)
secor (first-person indicative present singular)
secors (indicative present second-person singular)
secort (indicative present singular third-person)
secorons (first-person indicative plural present)
secorez (indicative plural present second-person)
secorent (indicative plural present third-person)
secoroie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
secoreie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
secoroies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
secoreies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
secoroit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
secoreit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
secoriiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
secoriens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
secoriiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
secoriez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
secoroient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
secoreient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
secorui (first-person indicative preterite singular)
secorus (indicative preterite second-person singular)
secoru (indicative preterite singular third-person)
secorumes (first-person indicative plural preterite)
secorustes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
secorurent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
secorrai (first-person future indicative singular)
secorras (future indicative second-person singular)
secorra (future indicative singular third-person)
secorrons (first-person future indicative plural)
secorroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
secorreiz (future indicative plural second-person)
secorrez (future indicative plural second-person)
secorront (future indicative plural third-person)
secorroie (conditional first-person singular)
secorreie (conditional first-person singular)
secorroies (conditional second-person singular)
secorreies (conditional second-person singular)
secorroit (conditional singular third-person)
secorreit (conditional singular third-person)
secorriiens (conditional first-person plural)
secorriens (conditional first-person plural)
secorriiez (conditional plural second-person)
secorriez (conditional plural second-person)
secorroient (conditional plural third-person)
secorreient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
secore (first-person present singular subjunctive)
secores (present second-person singular subjunctive)
secore (present singular subjunctive third-person)
secorons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
secorez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
secorent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
secorusse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
secorusses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
secorust (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
secorussons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
secorussiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
secorussoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
secorussez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
secorussiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
secorussent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
secor (imperative second-person singular)
secorons (first-person imperative plural)
secorez (imperative plural second-person)

Middle French: secourir

French: secourir


meint

head

meint m (oblique and nominative feminine singular meinte)

meinte (feminine nominative oblique singular)


estoner

estoner (infinitive)
avoir estoné (infinitive multiword-construction)
en estonant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
estonant (participle present)
estoné (participle past)
eston (first-person indicative present singular)
estones (indicative present second-person singular)
estone (indicative present singular third-person)
estonons (first-person indicative plural present)
estonez (indicative plural present second-person)
estonent (indicative plural present third-person)
estonoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
estoneie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
estonoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
estoneve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
estonoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
estoneies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
estonoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
estoneves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
estonoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
estoneit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
estonot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
estoneve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
estoniiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
estoniens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
estoniiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
estoniez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
estonoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
estoneient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
estonoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
estonevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
estonai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
estonas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
estona (indicative preterite singular third-person)
estonames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
estonastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
estonerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
estonerai (first-person future indicative singular)
estoneras (future indicative second-person singular)
estonera (future indicative singular third-person)
estonerons (first-person future indicative plural)
estoneroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
estonereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
estonerez (future indicative plural second-person)
estoneront (future indicative plural third-person)
estoneroie (conditional first-person singular)
estonereie (conditional first-person singular)
estoneroies (conditional second-person singular)
estonereies (conditional second-person singular)
estoneroit (conditional singular third-person)
estonereit (conditional singular third-person)
estoneriiens (conditional first-person plural)
estoneriens (conditional first-person plural)
estoneriiez (conditional plural second-person)
estoneriez (conditional plural second-person)
estoneroient (conditional plural third-person)
estonereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
eston (first-person present singular subjunctive)
estons (present second-person singular subjunctive)
estont (present singular subjunctive third-person)
estonons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
estonez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
estonent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
estonasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
estonasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
estonast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
estonissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
estonissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
estonissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
estonissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
estonissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
estonassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
estone (imperative second-person singular)
estonons (first-person imperative plural)
estonez (imperative plural second-person)

Bourbonnais: etouna

Middle French: estonner, étonner

French: étonner

Norman: êtonner (Jersiais)

Picard: ètonneu (Athois)

Walloon: èstèner (Liégeois)

desc

→ Middle English: astonen, astonyen, astonien

Early English: astony, astone, aston, astun (archaic)

⇒ English: astonish

Based on Latin ex- (“out”) + tono (“I thunder”).


guenchir

guenchir (infinitive)
avoir guenchi (infinitive multiword-construction)
en guenchissant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
guenchissant (participle present)
guenchi (participle past)
guenchis (first-person indicative present singular)
guenchis (indicative present second-person singular)
guenchist (indicative present singular third-person)
guenchissons (first-person indicative plural present)
guenchissez (indicative plural present second-person)
guenchissent (indicative plural present third-person)
guenchissoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
guenchisseie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
guenchissoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
guenchisseies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
guenchissoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
guenchisseit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
guenchissiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
guenchissiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
guenchissiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
guenchissiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
guenchissoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
guenchisseient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
guenchi (first-person indicative preterite singular)
guenchis (indicative preterite second-person singular)
guenchi (indicative preterite singular third-person)
guenchimes (first-person indicative plural preterite)
guenchistes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
guenchirent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
guenchirai (first-person future indicative singular)
guenchiras (future indicative second-person singular)
guenchira (future indicative singular third-person)
guenchirons (first-person future indicative plural)
guenchiroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
guenchireiz (future indicative plural second-person)
guenchirez (future indicative plural second-person)
guenchiront (future indicative plural third-person)
guenchiroie (conditional first-person singular)
guenchireie (conditional first-person singular)
guenchiroies (conditional second-person singular)
guenchireies (conditional second-person singular)
guenchiroit (conditional singular third-person)
guenchireit (conditional singular third-person)
guenchiriiens (conditional first-person plural)
guenchiriens (conditional first-person plural)
guenchiriiez (conditional plural second-person)
guenchiriez (conditional plural second-person)
guenchiroient (conditional plural third-person)
guenchireient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
guenchisse (first-person present singular subjunctive)
guenchisses (present second-person singular subjunctive)
guenchisse (present singular subjunctive third-person)
guenchissons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
guenchissez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
guenchissent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
guenchisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
guenchisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
guenchist (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
guenchissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
guenchissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
guenchissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
guenchissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
guenchissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
guenchissent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
guenchis (imperative second-person singular)
guenchissons (first-person imperative plural)
guenchissez (imperative plural second-person)

Middle French: guenchir, genchir

French: guenchir

Middle English: wynchen, wenchen

English: wince

Scots: winche, winch

From Frankish *wenkijan, from Proto-Germanic *wankijaną.


guerpir

guerpir (infinitive)
avoir guerpi (infinitive multiword-construction)
en guerpant (gerund)
guerpissant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
guerpant (participle present)
guerpissant (participle present)
guerpi (participle past)
guerp (first-person indicative present singular)
guerpis (first-person indicative present singular)
guers (indicative present second-person singular)
guerpis (indicative present second-person singular)
guert (indicative present singular third-person)
guerpist (indicative present singular third-person)
guerpons (first-person indicative plural present)
guerpissons (first-person indicative plural present)
guerpez (indicative plural present second-person)
guerpissez (indicative plural present second-person)
guerpent (indicative plural present third-person)
guerpissent (indicative plural present third-person)
guerpoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
guerpeie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
guerpissoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
guerpisseie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
guerpoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
guerpeies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
guerpissoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
guerpisseies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
guerpoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
guerpeit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
guerpissoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
guerpisseit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
guerpiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
guerpiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
guerpissiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
guerpissiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
guerpiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
guerpiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
guerpissiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
guerpissiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
guerpoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
guerpeient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
guerpissoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
guerpisseient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
guerpi (first-person indicative preterite singular)
guerpis (indicative preterite second-person singular)
guerpi (indicative preterite singular third-person)
guerpimes (first-person indicative plural preterite)
guerpistes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
guerpirent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
guerpirai (first-person future indicative singular)
guerpiras (future indicative second-person singular)
guerpira (future indicative singular third-person)
guerpirons (first-person future indicative plural)
guerpiroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
guerpireiz (future indicative plural second-person)
guerpirez (future indicative plural second-person)
guerpiront (future indicative plural third-person)
guerpiroie (conditional first-person singular)
guerpireie (conditional first-person singular)
guerpiroies (conditional second-person singular)
guerpireies (conditional second-person singular)
guerpiroit (conditional singular third-person)
guerpireit (conditional singular third-person)
guerpiriiens (conditional first-person plural)
guerpiriens (conditional first-person plural)
guerpiriiez (conditional plural second-person)
guerpiriez (conditional plural second-person)
guerpiroient (conditional plural third-person)
guerpireient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
guerpe (first-person present singular subjunctive)
guerpisse (first-person present singular subjunctive)
guerpes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
guerpisses (present second-person singular subjunctive)
guerpe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
guerpisse (present singular subjunctive third-person)
guerpons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
guerpissons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
guerpez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
guerpissez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
guerpent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
guerpissent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
guerpisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
guerpisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
guerpist (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
guerpissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
guerpissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
guerpissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
guerpissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
guerpissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
guerpissent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
guerp (imperative second-person singular)
guerpis (imperative second-person singular)
guerpons (first-person imperative plural)
guerpissons (first-person imperative plural)
guerpez (imperative plural second-person)
guerpissez (imperative plural second-person)

⇒ Old French: guerpiss-, werpiss-

→ Middle English: guerpishen, werpishen

From Frankish *werpijan (“to throw, cast off”), from Proto-Germanic *werpaną (“to throw”), from Proto-Indo-European *werb- (“to turn, twist”). Cognate with Old High German werfan (“to throw”), Old English weorpan (“to throw, cast, cast away”). More at warp.


ganchir

ganchir (infinitive)
avoir ganchi (infinitive multiword-construction)
en ganchissant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
ganchissant (participle present)
ganchi (participle past)
ganchis (first-person indicative present singular)
ganchis (indicative present second-person singular)
ganchist (indicative present singular third-person)
ganchissons (first-person indicative plural present)
ganchissez (indicative plural present second-person)
ganchissent (indicative plural present third-person)
ganchissoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ganchisseie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ganchissoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ganchisseies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ganchissoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ganchisseit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ganchissiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
ganchissiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
ganchissiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
ganchissiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
ganchissoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
ganchisseient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
ganchi (first-person indicative preterite singular)
ganchis (indicative preterite second-person singular)
ganchi (indicative preterite singular third-person)
ganchimes (first-person indicative plural preterite)
ganchistes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
ganchirent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
ganchirai (first-person future indicative singular)
ganchiras (future indicative second-person singular)
ganchira (future indicative singular third-person)
ganchirons (first-person future indicative plural)
ganchiroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
ganchireiz (future indicative plural second-person)
ganchirez (future indicative plural second-person)
ganchiront (future indicative plural third-person)
ganchiroie (conditional first-person singular)
ganchireie (conditional first-person singular)
ganchiroies (conditional second-person singular)
ganchireies (conditional second-person singular)
ganchiroit (conditional singular third-person)
ganchireit (conditional singular third-person)
ganchiriiens (conditional first-person plural)
ganchiriens (conditional first-person plural)
ganchiriiez (conditional plural second-person)
ganchiriez (conditional plural second-person)
ganchiroient (conditional plural third-person)
ganchireient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
ganchisse (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ganchisses (present second-person singular subjunctive)
ganchisse (present singular subjunctive third-person)
ganchissons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
ganchissez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
ganchissent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
ganchisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
ganchisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
ganchist (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
ganchissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
ganchissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
ganchissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ganchissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ganchissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ganchissent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
ganchis (imperative second-person singular)
ganchissons (first-person imperative plural)
ganchissez (imperative plural second-person)

Si vuel que tu le me plevisses,
Que tu ne fuies ne ganchisses

c. 1180, Chrétien de Troyes, Lancelot ou le Chevalier de la charrette:

I want you to swear to me
that you won't flee or try to escape