avancer

avancer (infinitive)
avoir avancé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en avançant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
avançant (participle present)
avancé (participle past)
avanz (first-person indicative present singular)
avances (indicative present second-person singular)
avance (indicative present singular third-person)
avançons (first-person indicative plural present)
avancez (indicative plural present second-person)
avancent (indicative plural present third-person)
avançoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
avanceie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
avançoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
avanceve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
avançoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
avanceies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
avançoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
avanceves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
avançoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
avanceit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
avançot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
avanceve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
avanciiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
avanciens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
avanciiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
avanciez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
avançoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
avanceient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
avançoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
avancevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
avançai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
avanças (indicative preterite second-person singular)
avança (indicative preterite singular third-person)
avançames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
avançastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
avancerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
avancerai (first-person future indicative singular)
avanceras (future indicative second-person singular)
avancera (future indicative singular third-person)
avancerons (first-person future indicative plural)
avanceroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
avancereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
avancerez (future indicative plural second-person)
avanceront (future indicative plural third-person)
avanceroie (conditional first-person singular)
avancereie (conditional first-person singular)
avanceroies (conditional second-person singular)
avancereies (conditional second-person singular)
avanceroit (conditional singular third-person)
avancereit (conditional singular third-person)
avanceriiens (conditional first-person plural)
avanceriens (conditional first-person plural)
avanceriiez (conditional plural second-person)
avanceriez (conditional plural second-person)
avanceroient (conditional plural third-person)
avancereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
avanz (first-person present singular subjunctive)
avanz (present second-person singular subjunctive)
avanzt (present singular subjunctive third-person)
avançons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
avancez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
avancent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
avançasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
avançasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
avançast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
avancissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
avancissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
avancissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
avancissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
avancissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
avançassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
avance (imperative second-person singular)
avançons (first-person imperative plural)
avancez (imperative plural second-person)


traverser

traverser (infinitive)
avoir traversé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en traversant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
traversant (participle present)
traversé (participle past)
travers (first-person indicative present singular)
traverses (indicative present second-person singular)
traverse (indicative present singular third-person)
traversons (first-person indicative plural present)
traversez (indicative plural present second-person)
traversent (indicative plural present third-person)
traversoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
traverseie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
traversoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
traverseve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
traversoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
traverseies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
traversoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
traverseves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
traversoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
traverseit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
traversot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
traverseve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
traversiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
traversiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
traversiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
traversiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
traversoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
traverseient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
traversoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
traversevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
traversai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
traversas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
traversa (indicative preterite singular third-person)
traversames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
traversastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
traverserent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
traverserai (first-person future indicative singular)
traverseras (future indicative second-person singular)
traversera (future indicative singular third-person)
traverserons (first-person future indicative plural)
traverseroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
traversereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
traverserez (future indicative plural second-person)
traverseront (future indicative plural third-person)
traverseroie (conditional first-person singular)
traversereie (conditional first-person singular)
traverseroies (conditional second-person singular)
traversereies (conditional second-person singular)
traverseroit (conditional singular third-person)
traversereit (conditional singular third-person)
traverseriiens (conditional first-person plural)
traverseriens (conditional first-person plural)
traverseriiez (conditional plural second-person)
traverseriez (conditional plural second-person)
traverseroient (conditional plural third-person)
traversereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
travers (first-person present singular subjunctive)
travers (present second-person singular subjunctive)
traverst (present singular subjunctive third-person)
traversons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
traversez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
traversent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
traversasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
traversasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
traversast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
traversissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
traversissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
traversissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
traversissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
traversissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
traversassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
traverse (imperative second-person singular)
traversons (first-person imperative plural)
traversez (imperative plural second-person)

→ English: traverse

French: traverser


fondre

fondre (infinitive)
avoir fondu (infinitive multiword-construction)
fus (infinitive multiword-construction)
en fondant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
fondant (participle present)
fondu (participle past)
fus (participle past)
font (first-person indicative present singular)
fonz (indicative present second-person singular)
font (indicative present singular third-person)
fondons (first-person indicative plural present)
fondez (indicative plural present second-person)
fondent (indicative plural present third-person)
fondoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
fondeie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
fondoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
fondeies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
fondoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
fondeit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
fondiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
fondiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
fondiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
fondiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
fondoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
fondeient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
fondi (first-person indicative preterite singular)
fondis (indicative preterite second-person singular)
fondi (indicative preterite singular third-person)
fondimes (first-person indicative plural preterite)
fondistes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
fondirent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
fondrai (first-person future indicative singular)
fondras (future indicative second-person singular)
fondra (future indicative singular third-person)
fondrons (first-person future indicative plural)
fondroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
fondreiz (future indicative plural second-person)
fondrez (future indicative plural second-person)
fondront (future indicative plural third-person)
fondroie (conditional first-person singular)
fondreie (conditional first-person singular)
fondroies (conditional second-person singular)
fondreies (conditional second-person singular)
fondroit (conditional singular third-person)
fondreit (conditional singular third-person)
fondriiens (conditional first-person plural)
fondriens (conditional first-person plural)
fondriiez (conditional plural second-person)
fondriez (conditional plural second-person)
fondroient (conditional plural third-person)
fondreient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
fonde (first-person present singular subjunctive)
fondes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
fonde (present singular subjunctive third-person)
fondons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
fondez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
fondent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
fondisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
fondisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
fondist (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
fondissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
fondissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
fondissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
fondissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
fondissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
fondissent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
font (imperative second-person singular)
fondons (first-person imperative plural)
fondez (imperative plural second-person)

French: fondre


avaler

avaler (infinitive)
avoir avalé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en avalant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
avalant (participle present)
avalé (participle past)
aval (first-person indicative present singular)
avales (indicative present second-person singular)
avale (indicative present singular third-person)
avalons (first-person indicative plural present)
avalez (indicative plural present second-person)
avalent (indicative plural present third-person)
avaloie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
avaleie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
avaloe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
avaleve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
avaloies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
avaleies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
avaloes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
avaleves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
avaloit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
avaleit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
avalot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
avaleve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
avaliiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
avaliens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
avaliiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
avaliez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
avaloient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
avaleient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
avaloent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
avalevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
avalai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
avalas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
avala (indicative preterite singular third-person)
avalames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
avalastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
avalerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
avalerai (first-person future indicative singular)
avaleras (future indicative second-person singular)
avalera (future indicative singular third-person)
avalerons (first-person future indicative plural)
avaleroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
avalereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
avalerez (future indicative plural second-person)
avaleront (future indicative plural third-person)
avaleroie (conditional first-person singular)
avalereie (conditional first-person singular)
avaleroies (conditional second-person singular)
avalereies (conditional second-person singular)
avaleroit (conditional singular third-person)
avalereit (conditional singular third-person)
avaleriiens (conditional first-person plural)
avaleriens (conditional first-person plural)
avaleriiez (conditional plural second-person)
avaleriez (conditional plural second-person)
avaleroient (conditional plural third-person)
avalereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
aval (first-person present singular subjunctive)
avaus (present second-person singular subjunctive)
avaut (present singular subjunctive third-person)
avalons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
avalez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
avalent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
avalasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
avalasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
avalast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
avalissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
avalissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
avalissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
avalissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
avalissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
avalassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
avale (imperative second-person singular)
avalons (first-person imperative plural)
avalez (imperative plural second-person)


chauffer

chauffer (infinitive)
avoir chauffé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en chauffant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
chauffant (participle present)
chauffé (participle past)
chauf (first-person indicative present singular)
chauffes (indicative present second-person singular)
chauffe (indicative present singular third-person)
chauffons (first-person indicative plural present)
chauffez (indicative plural present second-person)
chauffent (indicative plural present third-person)
chauffoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
chauffeie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
chauffoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
chauffeve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
chauffoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
chauffeies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
chauffoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
chauffeves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
chauffoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
chauffeit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
chauffot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
chauffeve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
chauffiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
chauffiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
chauffiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
chauffiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
chauffoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
chauffeient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
chauffoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
chauffevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
chauffai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
chauffas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
chauffa (indicative preterite singular third-person)
chauffames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
chauffastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
chaufferent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
chaufferai (first-person future indicative singular)
chaufferas (future indicative second-person singular)
chauffera (future indicative singular third-person)
chaufferons (first-person future indicative plural)
chaufferoiz (future indicative plural second-person)
chauffereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
chaufferez (future indicative plural second-person)
chaufferont (future indicative plural third-person)
chaufferoie (conditional first-person singular)
chauffereie (conditional first-person singular)
chaufferoies (conditional second-person singular)
chauffereies (conditional second-person singular)
chaufferoit (conditional singular third-person)
chauffereit (conditional singular third-person)
chaufferiiens (conditional first-person plural)
chaufferiens (conditional first-person plural)
chaufferiiez (conditional plural second-person)
chaufferiez (conditional plural second-person)
chaufferoient (conditional plural third-person)
chauffereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
chauf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
chaus (present second-person singular subjunctive)
chaut (present singular subjunctive third-person)
chauffons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
chauffez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
chauffent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
chauffasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
chauffasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
chauffast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
chauffissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
chauffissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
chauffissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
chauffissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
chauffissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
chauffassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
chauffe (imperative second-person singular)
chauffons (first-person imperative plural)
chauffez (imperative plural second-person)


fust

French: fut

third-person singular past historic of estre


fust

fro-noun

fust oblique singular, m (oblique plural fuz or futz, nominative singular fuz or futz, nominative plural fust)

fust oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
fuz (oblique plural)
futz (oblique plural)
fuz (nominative singular)
futz (nominative singular)
fust (nominative plural)

Ausi come escorce sanz fust

Escuz et hiaumes et haubers.
Nes garantist ne fuz ne fers

c. 1181, Chrétien de Troyes, Roman de la Charrette:

Shields and helmets and armor.
Couldn't protect neither clubs nor swords


suder

suder (infinitive)
avoir sudé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en sudant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
sudant (participle present)
sudé (participle past)
sut (first-person indicative present singular)
sudes (indicative present second-person singular)
sude (indicative present singular third-person)
sudons (first-person indicative plural present)
sudez (indicative plural present second-person)
sudent (indicative plural present third-person)
sudoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
sudeie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
sudoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
sudeve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
sudoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
sudeies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
sudoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
sudeves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
sudoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
sudeit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
sudot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
sudeve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
sudiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
sudiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
sudiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
sudiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
sudoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
sudeient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
sudoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
sudevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
sudai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
sudas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
suda (indicative preterite singular third-person)
sudames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
sudastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
suderent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
suderai (first-person future indicative singular)
suderas (future indicative second-person singular)
sudera (future indicative singular third-person)
suderons (first-person future indicative plural)
suderoiz (future indicative plural second-person)
sudereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
suderez (future indicative plural second-person)
suderont (future indicative plural third-person)
suderoie (conditional first-person singular)
sudereie (conditional first-person singular)
suderoies (conditional second-person singular)
sudereies (conditional second-person singular)
suderoit (conditional singular third-person)
sudereit (conditional singular third-person)
suderiiens (conditional first-person plural)
suderiens (conditional first-person plural)
suderiiez (conditional plural second-person)
suderiez (conditional plural second-person)
suderoient (conditional plural third-person)
sudereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
sut (first-person present singular subjunctive)
suz (present second-person singular subjunctive)
sut (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sudons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
sudez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
sudent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
sudasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
sudasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
sudast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
sudissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
sudissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
sudissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
sudissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
sudissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
sudassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
sude (imperative second-person singular)
sudons (first-person imperative plural)
sudez (imperative plural second-person)

French: suer


nazille

nazille oblique singular, f (oblique plural nazilles, nominative singular nazille, nominative plural nazilles)

nazille oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
nazilles (oblique plural)
nazille (nominative singular)
nazilles (nominative plural)


aucun

head

aucun m (oblique and nominative feminine singular aucune)

aucune (feminine nominative oblique singular)

Sachiez, ce mes oncles m'esforce
Que je preigne mari a force,
Je m'enfuirai en aucun leu

c. 1250, Rutebeuf, Ci encoumence la vie de Sainte Elyzabel, fille au roi de Hongrie:

Know that if my uncle forces me
To take a husband against my will
I will flee to any place [but here]


malade

malade m (oblique and nominative feminine singular malade)

malade (feminine nominative oblique singular)

French: malade


revenir

revenir (infinitive)
estre revenu (infinitive multiword-construction)
en revenant (gerund)
gerund of estre + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
revenant (participle present)
revenu (participle past)
revieng (first-person indicative present singular)
revien (first-person indicative present singular)
reviens (indicative present second-person singular)
revient (indicative present singular third-person)
revenons (first-person indicative plural present)
revenez (indicative plural present second-person)
revienent (indicative plural present third-person)
revenoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
reveneie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
revenoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
reveneies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
revenoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
reveneit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
reveniiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
reveniens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
reveniiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
reveniez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
revenoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
reveneient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
revin (first-person indicative preterite singular)
revenis (indicative preterite second-person singular)
revint (indicative preterite singular third-person)
revenimes (first-person indicative plural preterite)
revenistes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
revindrent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
revinrent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
revendrai (first-person future indicative singular)
revendras (future indicative second-person singular)
revendra (future indicative singular third-person)
revendrons (first-person future indicative plural)
revendroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
revendreiz (future indicative plural second-person)
revendrez (future indicative plural second-person)
revendront (future indicative plural third-person)
revendroie (conditional first-person singular)
revendreie (conditional first-person singular)
revendroies (conditional second-person singular)
revendreies (conditional second-person singular)
revendroit (conditional singular third-person)
revendreit (conditional singular third-person)
revendriiens (conditional first-person plural)
revendriens (conditional first-person plural)
revendriiez (conditional plural second-person)
revendriez (conditional plural second-person)
revendroient (conditional plural third-person)
revendreient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of estre + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
reviegne (first-person present singular subjunctive)
reviegnes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
reviegne (present singular subjunctive third-person)
reviegniens (first-person plural present subjunctive)
reviegnons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
reviegniez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
reviegnent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
revenisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
revenisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
revenist (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
revenissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
revenissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
revenissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
revenissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
revenissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
revenissent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
revien (imperative second-person singular)
revenons (first-person imperative plural)
revenez (imperative plural second-person)

Middle French: revenir

French: revenir

Norman: r'vénîn

Walloon: rivni

First attested circa 980 in La Vie de Saint Léger, inherited from Latin revenīre.

En la cambre revient mout tost

c. 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Yvain ou le Chevalier au Lion:


malgré

fro-noun

malgré oblique singular, f (oblique plural malgrez, nominative singular malgré, nominative plural malgrez)

malgré oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
malgrez (oblique plural)
malgré (nominative singular)
malgrez (nominative plural)


malgré

Middle French: maugré
French: malgré

Anglo-Norman: malgré

→ English: maugre


conseil

conseil oblique singular, m (oblique plural conseuz or conseilz, nominative singular conseuz or conseilz, nominative plural conseil)

conseil oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
conseuz (oblique plural)
conseilz (oblique plural)
conseuz (nominative singular)
conseilz (nominative singular)
conseil (nominative plural)

Middle English: conseil (borrowing)

English: counsel

Middle French: conseil

French: conseil


soient

third-person plural present subjunctive of estre


quant

desctree

Middle French: quand, quant
French: quand


boucle

fro-noun

boucle oblique singular, f (oblique plural boucles, nominative singular boucle, nominative plural boucles)

boucle oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
boucles (oblique plural)
boucle (nominative singular)
boucles (nominative plural)

desctree

French: boucle
→ Catalan: bucle m
→ Esperanto: buklo
→ Galician: bucle
→ Greek: μπούκλα (boúkla)
→ Portuguese: bucle
→ Romanian: buclă
→ Russian: бу́кля (búklja)
→ Spanish: bucle m
→ Turkish: bukle

Norman: boucl'ye (Jersey)

→ Middle English: bokel
English: buckle
Yola: boouchel

→ Irish: búcla

→ Middle High German: buckel

German: Buckel

From Latin buccula, diminutive of bucca (“cheek”). Compare Anglo-Norman bucle.


poudre

fro-noun

poudre oblique singular, f (oblique plural poudres, nominative singular poudre, nominative plural poudres)

poudre oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
poudres (oblique plural)
poudre (nominative singular)
poudres (nominative plural)

French: poudre (see there for further descendants)

Norman: poudre

Walloon: poure, poude

→ Middle Dutch: poeder

desctree

Dutch: poeder, poeier (colloquial)
Afrikaans: poeier
→ Indonesian: pudêr, puyer, puyêr
→ Papiamentu: puiru, poeier
→ Sranan Tongo: puiri
→ Aukan: puili
→ Caribbean Hindustani: puiri

Limburgish: pójjer

→ Middle English: poudre, powder, pouder, powdre, pouldre, powdir, powdyr, pudre, poudur, poweder, pouþer, powþer, powther, powdur
English: powder (see there for further descendants)
Scots: pouder, pouther
→ Welsh: powdr, powdwr, pwdr

→ Middle Irish: púdar

Irish: púdar

Manx: poodyr

Scottish Gaelic: fùdar, pùdar

From Late Latin pulvera, neuter plural based on Latin pulvis m, from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“dust; flour”). Compare Old Occitan poldra, polvera.


maçon

fro-noun

maçon oblique singular, m (oblique plural maçons, nominative singular maçons, nominative plural maçon)

maçon oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
maçons (oblique plural)
maçons (nominative singular)
maçon (nominative plural)

Middle French: maçon
French: maçon

→ English: mason

desctree

→ Old Spanish: maçonero
Spanish: mazonero

From Late Latin maciō (“carpenter, bricklayer”), from a derivative of Frankish *makōn (“to work, build, make”), from Proto-Indo-European *mag- (“to knead, mix, make”), conflated with Frankish *mati (“cutter”), from Proto-Germanic *matją, *mattjuk (“ploghshare, mattock”), from Proto-Indo-European *mat- (“hoe, mattock”).

der

Maçons fist querre et carpenters
Si fist refaire les mousters

He searched for masons and carpenters
in order to rebuild the minsters.


crampe

fro-noun

crampe oblique singular, f (oblique plural crampes, nominative singular crampe, nominative plural crampes)

crampe oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
crampes (oblique plural)
crampe (nominative singular)
crampes (nominative plural)

→ Middle English: crampe

English: cramp

Scots: cramp

Middle French: crampe

French: crampe

→ Spanish: calambre

Norman: crampe (Jersey)

Of Germanic origin, either from Frankish *krampō or from Middle Dutch crampe (“cramp”); both ultimately from Proto-Germanic *krampô (“cramp, clasp”), from Proto-Indo-European *grem- (“to bind together, unite; lap, pile, heap”), from Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to unite, collect, forgather”).


mander

mander (infinitive)
avoir mandé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en mandant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
mandant (participle present)
mandé (participle past)
mant (first-person indicative present singular)
mandes (indicative present second-person singular)
mande (indicative present singular third-person)
mandons (first-person indicative plural present)
mandez (indicative plural present second-person)
mandent (indicative plural present third-person)
mandoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
mandeie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
mandoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
mandeve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
mandoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
mandeies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
mandoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
mandeves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
mandoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
mandeit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
mandot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
mandeve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
mandiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
mandiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
mandiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
mandiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
mandoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
mandeient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
mandoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
mandevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
mandai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
mandas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
manda (indicative preterite singular third-person)
mandames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
mandastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
manderent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
manderai (first-person future indicative singular)
manderas (future indicative second-person singular)
mandera (future indicative singular third-person)
manderons (first-person future indicative plural)
manderoiz (future indicative plural second-person)
mandereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
manderez (future indicative plural second-person)
manderont (future indicative plural third-person)
manderoie (conditional first-person singular)
mandereie (conditional first-person singular)
manderoies (conditional second-person singular)
mandereies (conditional second-person singular)
manderoit (conditional singular third-person)
mandereit (conditional singular third-person)
manderiiens (conditional first-person plural)
manderiens (conditional first-person plural)
manderiiez (conditional plural second-person)
manderiez (conditional plural second-person)
manderoient (conditional plural third-person)
mandereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
mant (first-person present singular subjunctive)
manz (present second-person singular subjunctive)
mant (present singular subjunctive third-person)
mandons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
mandez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
mandent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
mandasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
mandasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
mandast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
mandissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
mandissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
mandissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
mandissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
mandissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
mandassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
mande (imperative second-person singular)
mandons (first-person imperative plural)
mandez (imperative plural second-person)

French: mander


nevo

fro-noun

nevo oblique singular, m (oblique plural nevos, nominative singular niés, nominative plural nevo)

nevo oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
nevos (oblique plural)
niés (nominative singular)
nevo (nominative plural)


roche

roche oblique singular, f (oblique plural roches, nominative singular roche, nominative plural roches)

roche oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
roches (oblique plural)
roche (nominative singular)
roches (nominative plural)

French: roche

Norman: rocque

→ Italian: roccia

→ Middle Dutch: rotse

Dutch: rots

desctree

→? Old English: *rocc
Middle English: rokke, rokk, rok
English: rock
Scots: rok
Yola: ruck

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: rocha

Galician: rocha

Portuguese: rocha

From Early Medieval Latin rocca, of uncertain origin.


graal

fro-noun

graal oblique singular, m (oblique plural graaus or graax or graals, nominative singular graaus or graax or graals, nominative plural graal)

graal oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
graaus (oblique plural)
graax (oblique plural)
graals (oblique plural)
graaus (nominative singular)
graax (nominative singular)
graals (nominative singular)
graal (nominative plural)

desctree

→ Middle English: graal, greal, grayle
English: grail

Medieval Latin gradālis (“dish”), of unknown origin.


magnifique

head

magnifique m (oblique and nominative feminine singular magnifique)

magnifique (feminine nominative oblique singular)

French: magnifique


prolongation

fro-noun

prolongation oblique singular, f (oblique plural prolongations, nominative singular prolongation, nominative plural prolongations)

prolongation oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
prolongations (oblique plural)
prolongation (nominative singular)
prolongations (nominative plural)

Borrowed from Late Latin prōlongātiō, prōlongātiōnem, from prōlongātus, perfect passive participle of Latin prōlongō, from prō + longus.


lepre

lepre oblique singular, f (oblique plural lepres, nominative singular lepre, nominative plural lepres)

lepre oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
lepres (oblique plural)
lepre (nominative singular)
lepres (nominative plural)

La lepre c’est maladie consimile corrumpant la forme et la figure et la composicion des membres et blessé et vient de matiere melancolique esparse par tout le corps.

1377, Bernard de Gordon, Fleur de lis de medecine (a.k.a. lilium medicine), page 171 of this essay:


blé

blé oblique singular, m (oblique plural blez, nominative singular blez, nominative plural blé)

blé oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
blez (oblique plural)
blez (nominative singular)
blé (nominative plural)

Alternative form of blet (“wheat, corn”)


princesse

princesse oblique singular, f (oblique plural princesses, nominative singular princesse, nominative plural princesses)

princesse oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
princesses (oblique plural)
princesse (nominative singular)
princesses (nominative plural)

→ English: princess

French: princesse


arçon

arçon oblique singular, m (oblique plural arçons, nominative singular arçons, nominative plural arçon)

arçon oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
arçons (oblique plural)
arçons (nominative singular)
arçon (nominative plural)

French: arçon

Lorrain: ôchon

Norman: arçoun

Picard: archon

desctree

→ Middle English: arsoun, arson, arsone, arsun, harsun
English: arson (obsolete)

From Vulgar Latin *arciōnem, from Latin arcus (“bow”).


jument

fro-noun

jument oblique singular, f (oblique plural jumenz or jumentz, nominative singular jument, nominative plural jumenz or jumentz)

jument oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
jumenz (oblique plural)
jumentz (oblique plural)
jument (nominative singular)
jumenz (nominative plural)
jumentz (nominative plural)

desctree

French: jument
→ Catalan: jument
→ Franco-Provençal: jument

Norman: jeunment

→ Middle English: jument
English: jument


vermeil

head

vermeil m (oblique and nominative feminine singular vermeile)

vermeile (feminine nominative oblique singular)
vermaus (masculine singular subjective)
vermeille (feminine singular subjective)
vermeil (neuter singular subjective)
vermeil (masculine oblique singular)
vermeille (feminine oblique singular)
vermeil (neuter oblique singular)
vermeille (oblique singular)
vermeil (oblique singular)
vermeil (masculine plural subjective)
vermeilles (feminine plural subjective)
vermeil (neuter plural subjective)
vermeil (plural subjective)
vermaus (masculine oblique plural)
vermeilles (feminine oblique plural)
vermeil (neuter oblique plural)
vermeilles (oblique plural)
vermeil (oblique plural)

Middle French: vermeil
French: vermeil

→ Middle English: vermayle

English: vermeil

From Vulgar Latin *vermiclus, syncopated form of Latin vermiculus (“little worm”).


colle

fro-noun

colle oblique singular, f (oblique plural colles, nominative singular colle, nominative plural colles)

colle oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
colles (oblique plural)
colle (nominative singular)
colles (nominative plural)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek χολή (kholḗ).


noz

French: nos

noz ennemis


pesche

pesche oblique singular, f (oblique plural pesches, nominative singular pesche, nominative plural pesches)

pesche oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
pesches (oblique plural)
pesche (nominative singular)
pesches (nominative plural)

Champenois: prêche, péte

desctree

Middle French: pesche
French: pêche
→ Malagasy: paiso

Norman: pêche

Walloon: pexhî

→ Middle English: peche

English: peach
→ Abenaki: biches (from the plural peaches)
→? Arapaho: biisib
→ Bengali: পীচ (pic) (probably)
→ Haida: píichas
→ Malay: pic (probably)
→? Maori: pītiti
→ Swahili: pichi (probably)
→ Thai: พีช (píit)

→ Irish: péitseog

→ Manx: peitshag, pershagh

From Vulgar Latin *pessica (cf. Medieval Latin pesca), from Late Latin persica, from Latin persicus.


solas

fro-noun

solas oblique singular, ? (oblique plural solas, nominative singular solas, nominative plural solas)

solas oblique singular (canonical)
solas (oblique plural)
solas (nominative singular)
solas (nominative plural)

French: soulas (archaic)

→ English: solace

→ Irish: sólás

→ Middle Dutch: solas

Dutch: soelaas

→ Scottish Gaelic: sòlas


hanche

hanche oblique singular, f (oblique plural hanches, nominative singular hanche, nominative plural hanches)

hanche oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
hanches (oblique plural)
hanche (nominative singular)
hanches (nominative plural)

→ English: haunch

French: hanche

From Vulgar Latin *hanca, from Proto-Germanic *hanka (related to *ankijǭ (“joint, limb”)).


cuisse

cuisse oblique singular, f (oblique plural cuisses, nominative singular cuisse, nominative plural cuisses)

cuisse oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
cuisses (oblique plural)
cuisse (nominative singular)
cuisses (nominative plural)

desctree

French: cuisse
Haitian Creole: kwis
→ English: cuish, cuisse, quish

Bourguignon: cueusse

Champenois: cueche

Gallo: qhesse

Lorrain: cueuche

desc

Norman: tchuisse, tchusse, tchiêsse, tchiesse, kyis

Walloon: coxhe

→ Walloon: cwisse

From Vulgar Latin or Late Latin coxa (“thigh”), from Latin coxa (“hip”).


pouce

fro-noun

pouce oblique singular, m (oblique plural pouces, nominative singular pouces, nominative plural pouce)

pouce oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
pouces (oblique plural)
pouces (nominative singular)
pouce (nominative plural)

French: pouce

Norman: pouce

From Latin pollicem, accusative singular of pollex.


François

desctree

Middle French: François, françois
French: Français

→ Middle Dutch: fransois, fransoys, frantsoys
Dutch: fransoos

→ Middle High German: Franzōs

German: Franzose

Hunsrik: Franzoos

Luxembourgish: Fransous

From Medieval Latin *Francencis, from Late Latin Francus + the nationality suffix -ensis (“belonging to”).

Ha ! Quens be Bar, quel soufreite
De vous le François avront.

c. 1200, Philippe de Nanteuil (from 'Anthologie de la poésie lyrique des XIIᵉ et XIIIᵉ siècles'), En chantant veil mon duel faire, →ISBN, page 188:

Ha! Count of Bar, such a suffering
Will the French inherit from you.


eir

fro-noun

eir oblique singular, m (oblique plural eirs, nominative singular eirs, nominative plural eir)

eir oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
eirs (oblique plural)
eirs (nominative singular)
eir (nominative plural)

Anglo-Norman: heir, aire

desctree

→ Middle English: heir
English: heir
Scots: heir
→ Welsh: aer

French: hoir (obsolete)

→ Middle Irish: eigre
Irish: oidhre
Manx: eirey
Scottish Gaelic: oighre

Rou en fist son eir


bataille

fro-noun

bataille oblique singular, f (oblique plural batailles, nominative singular bataille, nominative plural batailles)

bataille oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
batailles (oblique plural)
bataille (nominative singular)
batailles (nominative plural)

desctree

Middle French: bataille
French: bataille

Norman: bataille, batâle

Walloon: batreye

→ Asturian: batalla

→ Middle English: batayle, batel, bataylle, bataille, bataile, bataill, batail, batell, batayll, bateil, baitale
English: battle
Scots: battle

desc

→ Old Spanish: batalla (or from Old Occitan)

Ladino: batalya

Spanish: batalla

From Late Latin battālia, variant of battuālia, from Latin battuō.


fein

fro-noun

fein oblique singular, m (oblique plural feinz, nominative singular feinz, nominative plural fein)

fein oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
feinz (oblique plural)
feinz (nominative singular)
fein (nominative plural)

Norman: fain

French: foin


heiser

(Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of eiser


espace

espace oblique singular, m (oblique plural espaces, nominative singular espaces, nominative plural espace)

espace oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
espaces (oblique plural)
espaces (nominative singular)
espace (nominative plural)

→ English: space

Middle French: espace

French: espace


referer

referer (infinitive)
avoir referé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en referant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
referant (participle present)
referé (participle past)
refer (first-person indicative present singular)
referes (indicative present second-person singular)
refere (indicative present singular third-person)
referons (first-person indicative plural present)
referez (indicative plural present second-person)
referent (indicative plural present third-person)
referoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
refereie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
referoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
refereve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
referoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
refereies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
referoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
refereves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
referoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
refereit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
referot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
refereve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
referiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
referiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
referiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
referiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
referoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
refereient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
referoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
referevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
referai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
referas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
refera (indicative preterite singular third-person)
referames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
referastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
refererent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
refererai (first-person future indicative singular)
refereras (future indicative second-person singular)
referera (future indicative singular third-person)
refererons (first-person future indicative plural)
refereroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
referereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
refererez (future indicative plural second-person)
refereront (future indicative plural third-person)
refereroie (conditional first-person singular)
referereie (conditional first-person singular)
refereroies (conditional second-person singular)
referereies (conditional second-person singular)
refereroit (conditional singular third-person)
referereit (conditional singular third-person)
refereriiens (conditional first-person plural)
refereriens (conditional first-person plural)
refereriiez (conditional plural second-person)
refereriez (conditional plural second-person)
refereroient (conditional plural third-person)
referereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
refer (first-person present singular subjunctive)
refers (present second-person singular subjunctive)
refert (present singular subjunctive third-person)
referons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
referez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
referent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
referasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
referasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
referast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
referissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
referissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
referissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
referissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
referissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
referassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
refere (imperative second-person singular)
referons (first-person imperative plural)
referez (imperative plural second-person)

English: refer

1584-1598, Guillaume Bouchet, Les Sérées
Capitolin refere que Zenobie ne vouloit qu'on luy touchast

(please add an English translation of this quotation)


certes

French: certes


Leonard

head

Leonard m (nominative singular Leonards)

a male given name, equivalent to English Leonard


cercle

fro-noun

cercle oblique singular, m (oblique plural cercles, nominative singular cercles, nominative plural cercle)

cercle oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
cercles (oblique plural)
cercles (nominative singular)
cercle (nominative plural)

French: cercle
Haitian Creole: sèk

Norman: cèrcl'ye (Jersey)

Walloon: ceke

→ Middle English: cercle, circle (Latin-influenced)

English: circle

Scots: circle


quartier

quartier oblique singular, m (oblique plural quartiers, nominative singular quartiers, nominative plural quartier)

quartier oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
quartiers (oblique plural)
quartiers (nominative singular)
quartier (nominative plural)


tonsure

tonsure oblique singular, f (oblique plural tonsures, nominative singular tonsure, nominative plural tonsures)

tonsure oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
tonsures (oblique plural)
tonsure (nominative singular)
tonsures (nominative plural)

→ English: tonsure

French: tonsure


murine

murine oblique singular, f (oblique plural murines, nominative singular murine, nominative plural murines)

murine oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
murines (oblique plural)
murine (nominative singular)
murines (nominative plural)

Middle French: morine

Norman: mouoréne

Poitevin-Saintongeais: mourine

Adjective murin, morin, from the verb morir (“to die”).


corbel

corbel oblique singular, m (oblique plural corbeaus or corbeax or corbiaus or corbiax or corbels, nominative singular corbeaus or corbeax or corbiaus or corbiax or corbels, nominative plural corbel)

corbel oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
corbeaus (oblique plural)
corbeax (oblique plural)
corbiaus (oblique plural)
corbiax (oblique plural)
corbels (oblique plural)
corbeaus (nominative singular)
corbeax (nominative singular)
corbiaus (nominative singular)
corbiax (nominative singular)
corbels (nominative singular)
corbel (nominative plural)

desctree

Middle French: corbeau m
French: corbeau m
→ English: corbeau
→ English: corbie
→ Scots: corbie

→ Middle English: corbel

English: corbel

Either a diminutive of corp (“raven”), corf, or from a Late Latin corbellus, corvellus, from Latin corvus (Vulgar Latin variant *corbus).


alee

feminine singular of the past participle of aler


alee

fro-noun

alee oblique singular, f (oblique plural alees, nominative singular alee, nominative plural alees)

alee oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
alees (oblique plural)
alee (nominative singular)
alees (nominative plural)

French: allée

desctree

→ Middle English: aley, alay, alei, allee, alie
English: alley
Scots: allay
→ Welsh: alai


fuer

fro-noun

fuer oblique singular, m (oblique plural fuers, nominative singular fuers, nominative plural fuer)

fuer oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
fuers (oblique plural)
fuers (nominative singular)
fuer (nominative plural)

price; value (financial or figuratively)


carpe

carpe oblique singular, f (oblique plural carpes, nominative singular carpe, nominative plural carpes)

carpe oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
carpes (oblique plural)
carpe (nominative singular)
carpes (nominative plural)

→ English: carp

French: carpe


taire

taire (infinitive)
avoir teü (infinitive multiword-construction)
en taisant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
taisant (participle present)
teü (participle past)
taz (first-person indicative present singular)
tais (first-person indicative present singular)
tais (indicative present second-person singular)
taist (indicative present singular third-person)
taisons (first-person indicative plural present)
taisiez (indicative plural present second-person)
taisent (indicative plural present third-person)
taisoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
taiseie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
taisoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
taiseies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
taisoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
taiseit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
taisiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
taisiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
taisiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
taisiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
taisoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
taiseient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
toi (first-person indicative preterite singular)
teüs (indicative preterite second-person singular)
tot (indicative preterite singular third-person)
teümes (first-person indicative plural preterite)
teüstes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
torent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
tairai (first-person future indicative singular)
tairas (future indicative second-person singular)
taira (future indicative singular third-person)
tairons (first-person future indicative plural)
tairoiz (future indicative plural second-person)
taireiz (future indicative plural second-person)
tairez (future indicative plural second-person)
tairont (future indicative plural third-person)
tairoie (conditional first-person singular)
taireie (conditional first-person singular)
tairoies (conditional second-person singular)
taireies (conditional second-person singular)
tairoit (conditional singular third-person)
taireit (conditional singular third-person)
tairiiens (conditional first-person plural)
tairiens (conditional first-person plural)
tairiiez (conditional plural second-person)
tairiez (conditional plural second-person)
tairoient (conditional plural third-person)
taireient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
tace (first-person present singular subjunctive)
taise (first-person present singular subjunctive)
taces (present second-person singular subjunctive)
taises (present second-person singular subjunctive)
tace (present singular subjunctive third-person)
taise (present singular subjunctive third-person)
taciens (first-person plural present subjunctive)
taçons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
taisiens (first-person plural present subjunctive)
taisons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
taciez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
taisiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
tacent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
taisent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
teüsse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
teüsses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
teüst (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
teüssons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
teüssiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
teüssoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
teüssez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
teüssiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
teüssent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
tais (imperative second-person singular)
taisons (first-person imperative plural)
taisiez (imperative plural second-person)


parc

parc oblique singular, m (oblique plural pars, nominative singular pars, nominative plural parc)

parc oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
pars (oblique plural)
pars (nominative singular)
parc (nominative plural)

desctree

Middle French: parc, parque
French: parc (see there for further descendants)

Norman: parc

→ Italian: parco

→ Middle English: park, parc, parck, perke, paric
English: park
Yola: park

From Early Medieval Latin par(ri)cus (“fence, enclosure”).

inh

enclosed area, often fenced off, often in a clearing


nain

fro-noun

nain oblique singular, m (oblique plural nainz, nominative singular nainz, nominative plural nain)

nain oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
nainz (oblique plural)
nainz (nominative singular)
nain (nominative plural)

Middle French: nain

French: nain

From Latin nānus, borrowed from Ancient Greek νᾶνος (nânos), of onomatopoeic origin.

"Nains!", fet ele, "leisse m'aler!
A cel chevalier vuel parler

c. 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide:

"Dwarf!" Said she "let me pass"
It's to the knight that I wish to talk


charbon

charbon oblique singular, m (oblique plural charbons, nominative singular charbons, nominative plural charbon)

charbon oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
charbons (oblique plural)
charbons (nominative singular)
charbon (nominative plural)

French: charbon

Norman: tchèrbon, tcherbaon

Walloon: tcherbon


marbre

marbre oblique singular, m (oblique plural marbres, nominative singular marbres, nominative plural marbre)

marbre oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
marbres (oblique plural)
marbres (nominative singular)
marbre (nominative plural)

→ English: marble

French: marbre


neveu

neveu oblique singular, m (oblique plural neveus, nominative singular niés, nominative plural neveu)

neveu oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
neveus (oblique plural)
niés (nominative singular)
neveu (nominative plural)


baule

baule oblique singular, f (oblique plural baules, nominative singular baule, nominative plural baules)

baule oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
baules (oblique plural)
baule (nominative singular)
baules (nominative plural)


conjurer

conjurer (infinitive)
avoir conjuré (infinitive multiword-construction)
en conjurant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
conjurant (participle present)
conjuré (participle past)
conjur (first-person indicative present singular)
conjures (indicative present second-person singular)
conjure (indicative present singular third-person)
conjurons (first-person indicative plural present)
conjurez (indicative plural present second-person)
conjurent (indicative plural present third-person)
conjuroie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
conjureie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
conjuroe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
conjureve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
conjuroies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
conjureies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
conjuroes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
conjureves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
conjuroit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
conjureit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
conjurot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
conjureve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
conjuriiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
conjuriens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
conjuriiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
conjuriez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
conjuroient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
conjureient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
conjuroent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
conjurevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
conjurai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
conjuras (indicative preterite second-person singular)
conjura (indicative preterite singular third-person)
conjurames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
conjurastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
conjurerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
conjurerai (first-person future indicative singular)
conjureras (future indicative second-person singular)
conjurera (future indicative singular third-person)
conjurerons (first-person future indicative plural)
conjureroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
conjurereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
conjurerez (future indicative plural second-person)
conjureront (future indicative plural third-person)
conjureroie (conditional first-person singular)
conjurereie (conditional first-person singular)
conjureroies (conditional second-person singular)
conjurereies (conditional second-person singular)
conjureroit (conditional singular third-person)
conjurereit (conditional singular third-person)
conjureriiens (conditional first-person plural)
conjureriens (conditional first-person plural)
conjureriiez (conditional plural second-person)
conjureriez (conditional plural second-person)
conjureroient (conditional plural third-person)
conjurereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conjur (first-person present singular subjunctive)
conjurs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
conjurt (present singular subjunctive third-person)
conjurons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
conjurez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
conjurent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
conjurasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
conjurasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
conjurast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
conjurissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
conjurissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
conjurissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
conjurissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
conjurissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
conjurassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
conjure (imperative second-person singular)
conjurons (first-person imperative plural)
conjurez (imperative plural second-person)

Je te conjur de Dieu le roi

c. 1250, Rutebeuf, Ci encoumence la vie de Sainte Marie l'Egypcienne:


vuit

head

vuit m (oblique and nominative feminine singular vuide)

vuide (feminine nominative oblique singular)
vuiz (masculine singular subjective)
vuide (feminine singular subjective)
voide (feminine singular subjective)
vuit (neuter singular subjective)
vuit (masculine oblique singular)
vuide (feminine oblique singular)
voide (feminine oblique singular)
vuit (neuter oblique singular)
vuide (oblique singular)
voide (oblique singular)
vuit (oblique singular)
vuit (masculine plural subjective)
vuides (feminine plural subjective)
voides (feminine plural subjective)
vuit (neuter plural subjective)
vuit (plural subjective)
vuiz (masculine oblique plural)
vuides (feminine oblique plural)
voides (feminine oblique plural)
vuit (neuter oblique plural)
vuides (oblique plural)
voides (oblique plural)
vuit (oblique plural)

Bourguignon: veude

French: vide
→ Romanian: vid

Norman: viède

Picard: uide

Walloon: vude

→ Middle English: voide, voyde

English: void
→ Welsh: foed


tente

fro-noun

tente oblique singular, f (oblique plural tentes, nominative singular tente, nominative plural tentes)

tente oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
tentes (oblique plural)
tente (nominative singular)
tentes (nominative plural)

→ Middle English: tente

English: tent

→ Russian: тент (tent)

French: tente

Possibly from Vulgar Latin *tenta, from the feminine of tentus, perfect passive participle of tendō, or alternatively from Early Medieval Latin or Late Latin tenda, itself possibly a contraction of *tendita, feminine of a variant Vulgar Latin participle *tenditus (instead of tentus, perfect passive participle of Latin tendō).

tent, temporary hut or other similar building


parentage

parentage oblique singular, m (oblique plural parentages, nominative singular parentages, nominative plural parentage)

parentage oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
parentages (oblique plural)
parentages (nominative singular)
parentage (nominative plural)

Jeo sui de bon parentage


nus

Alternative form of nos; we (first-person plural subject pronoun)


vapeur

vapeur oblique singular, f (oblique plural vapeurs, nominative singular vapeur, nominative plural vapeurs)

vapeur oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
vapeurs (oblique plural)
vapeur (nominative singular)
vapeurs (nominative plural)

elle se eschauffe et amoistit pour les vapeurs

1377, Bernard de Gordon, Fleur de lis de medecine (a.k.a. lilium medicine), page 155 of this essay:

It heats up and becomes moist by the vapors


refuser

refuser (infinitive)
avoir refusé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en refusant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
refusant (participle present)
refusé (participle past)
refus (first-person indicative present singular)
refuses (indicative present second-person singular)
refuse (indicative present singular third-person)
refusons (first-person indicative plural present)
refusez (indicative plural present second-person)
refusent (indicative plural present third-person)
refusoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
refuseie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
refusoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
refuseve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
refusoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
refuseies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
refusoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
refuseves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
refusoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
refuseit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
refusot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
refuseve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
refusiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
refusiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
refusiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
refusiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
refusoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
refuseient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
refusoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
refusevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
refusai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
refusas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
refusa (indicative preterite singular third-person)
refusames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
refusastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
refuserent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
refuserai (first-person future indicative singular)
refuseras (future indicative second-person singular)
refusera (future indicative singular third-person)
refuserons (first-person future indicative plural)
refuseroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
refusereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
refuserez (future indicative plural second-person)
refuseront (future indicative plural third-person)
refuseroie (conditional first-person singular)
refusereie (conditional first-person singular)
refuseroies (conditional second-person singular)
refusereies (conditional second-person singular)
refuseroit (conditional singular third-person)
refusereit (conditional singular third-person)
refuseriiens (conditional first-person plural)
refuseriens (conditional first-person plural)
refuseriiez (conditional plural second-person)
refuseriez (conditional plural second-person)
refuseroient (conditional plural third-person)
refusereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
refus (first-person present singular subjunctive)
refus (present second-person singular subjunctive)
refust (present singular subjunctive third-person)
refusons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
refusez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
refusent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
refusasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
refusasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
refusast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
refusissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
refusissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
refusissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
refusissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
refusissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
refusassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
refuse (imperative second-person singular)
refusons (first-person imperative plural)
refusez (imperative plural second-person)

French: refuser (see there for further descendants)

Norman: r'fuser (Jersey)

→ English: refuse


rover

rover (infinitive)
avoir rové (infinitive multiword-construction)
en rovant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
rovant (participle present)
rové (participle past)
ruis (first-person indicative present singular)
rueves (indicative present second-person singular)
rueve (indicative present singular third-person)
rovons (first-person indicative plural present)
rovez (indicative plural present second-person)
ruevent (indicative plural present third-person)
rovoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
roveie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
rovoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
roveve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
rovoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
roveies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
rovoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
roveves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
rovoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
roveit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
rovot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
roveve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
roviiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
roviens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
roviiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
roviez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
rovoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
roveient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
rovoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
rovevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
rovai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
rovas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
rova (indicative preterite singular third-person)
rovames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
rovastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
roverent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
roverai (first-person future indicative singular)
roveras (future indicative second-person singular)
rovera (future indicative singular third-person)
roverons (first-person future indicative plural)
roveroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
rovereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
roverez (future indicative plural second-person)
roveront (future indicative plural third-person)
roveroie (conditional first-person singular)
rovereie (conditional first-person singular)
roveroies (conditional second-person singular)
rovereies (conditional second-person singular)
roveroit (conditional singular third-person)
rovereit (conditional singular third-person)
roveriiens (conditional first-person plural)
roveriens (conditional first-person plural)
roveriiez (conditional plural second-person)
roveriez (conditional plural second-person)
roveroient (conditional plural third-person)
rovereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
ruisse (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ruisses (present second-person singular subjunctive)
ruisse (present singular subjunctive third-person)
ruist (present singular subjunctive third-person)
rovons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
ruissiens (first-person plural present subjunctive)
ruissons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
rovez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
ruissiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
ruissent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
rovasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
rovasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
rovast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
rovissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
rovissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
rovissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
rovissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
rovissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
rovassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
ruisse (imperative second-person singular)
rovons (first-person imperative plural)
rovez (imperative plural second-person)

Middle French: rover

First known attestation 881 in The Sequence of Saint Eulalia. From Latin rogāre. The forms in -uis- was very likely due to analogy with forms of pooir.


richesse

richesse oblique singular, f (oblique plural richesses, nominative singular richesse, nominative plural richesses)

richesse oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
richesses (oblique plural)
richesse (nominative singular)
richesses (nominative plural)


Irlande

Nen ot sa per desqu'a Nicole / ne tresqu'en Yrlande de la.

c. 1180, Marie de France, “Yonec”, in Lais of Marie de France:

There was none who was like her as far as Lincoln / Nor from there to Ireland.


pensé

pensé oblique singular, m (oblique plural pensez, nominative singular pensez, nominative plural pensé)

pensé oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
pensez (oblique plural)
pensez (nominative singular)
pensé (nominative plural)


marier

marier (infinitive)
avoir marïé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en mariant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
mariant (participle present)
marïé (participle past)
mari (first-person indicative present singular)
marïes (indicative present second-person singular)
marïe (indicative present singular third-person)
marions (first-person indicative plural present)
marïez (indicative plural present second-person)
marïent (indicative plural present third-person)
marioie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
marïeie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
marioe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
marïeve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
marioies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
marïeies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
marioes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
marïeves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
marioit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
marïeit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
mariot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
marïeve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
mariiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
mariiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
mariiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
mariiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
marioient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
marïeient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
marioent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
marïevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
mariai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
marias (indicative preterite second-person singular)
maria (indicative preterite singular third-person)
mariames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
mariastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
marïerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
marïerai (first-person future indicative singular)
marïeras (future indicative second-person singular)
marïera (future indicative singular third-person)
marïerons (first-person future indicative plural)
marïeroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
marïereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
marïerez (future indicative plural second-person)
marïeront (future indicative plural third-person)
marïeroie (conditional first-person singular)
marïereie (conditional first-person singular)
marïeroies (conditional second-person singular)
marïereies (conditional second-person singular)
marïeroit (conditional singular third-person)
marïereit (conditional singular third-person)
marïeriiens (conditional first-person plural)
marïeriens (conditional first-person plural)
marïeriiez (conditional plural second-person)
marïeriez (conditional plural second-person)
marïeroient (conditional plural third-person)
marïereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
mari (first-person present singular subjunctive)
maris (present second-person singular subjunctive)
marit (present singular subjunctive third-person)
marions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
marïez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
marïent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
mariasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
mariasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
mariast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
mariissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
mariissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
mariissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
mariissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
mariissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
mariassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
marïe (imperative second-person singular)
marions (first-person imperative plural)
marïez (imperative plural second-person)

Middle English: marien

English: marry

Middle French: marier

French: marier

Norman: mathier

Walloon: maryî

marïer

diaereses not universally used in transcriptions of Old French


amitié

amitié oblique singular, f (oblique plural amitiez, nominative singular amitié, nominative plural amitiez)

amitié oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
amitiez (oblique plural)
amitié (nominative singular)
amitiez (nominative plural)


certaine

nominative/oblique feminine singular of certain


roque

roque oblique singular, f (oblique plural roques, nominative singular roque, nominative plural roques)

roque oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
roques (oblique plural)
roque (nominative singular)
roques (nominative plural)

(Old Northern French) Alternative form of roche


dignité

dignité oblique singular, f (oblique plural dignitez, nominative singular dignité, nominative plural dignitez)

dignité oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
dignitez (oblique plural)
dignité (nominative singular)
dignitez (nominative plural)

→ Middle English: dignitee

English: dignity

French: dignité

Borrowed from Latin dignitas, dignitatem. Cf. the inherited variant deintié.


calice

calice oblique singular, m (oblique plural calices, nominative singular calices, nominative plural calice)

calice oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
calices (oblique plural)
calices (nominative singular)
calice (nominative plural)

(chiefly Christianity) chalice (alternative form of chalice)


victorie

victorie oblique singular, f (oblique plural victories, nominative singular victorie, nominative plural victories)

victorie oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
victories (oblique plural)
victorie (nominative singular)
victories (nominative plural)

desctree

Middle French: victoire
French: victoire

→ Middle English: victory, victorie

English: victory, victorie
→ Maori: wikitōriatanga

Scots: veectory

Walloon: victwere


vair

head

vair m (oblique and nominative feminine singular vaire)

vaire (feminine nominative oblique singular)
vairs (masculine singular subjective)
vaire (feminine singular subjective)
vair (neuter singular subjective)
vair (masculine oblique singular)
vaire (feminine oblique singular)
vair (neuter oblique singular)
vaire (oblique singular)
vair (oblique singular)
vair (masculine plural subjective)
vaires (feminine plural subjective)
vair (neuter plural subjective)
vair (plural subjective)
vairs (masculine oblique plural)
vaires (feminine oblique plural)
vair (neuter oblique plural)
vaires (oblique plural)
vair (oblique plural)

From the accusative singular masculine form of Latin varius.


vair

fro-noun

vair oblique singular, m (oblique plural vairs, nominative singular vairs, nominative plural vair)

vair oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
vairs (oblique plural)
vairs (nominative singular)
vair (nominative plural)

French: vair

desctree

→ Middle English: veir, feir, vair, vaire, veire, ver, voir, ware
English: vair
Scots: vair (obsolete)
Yola: vier, wyer, vierd

→ Irish: véir


maintenir

maintenir (infinitive)
avoir maintenu (infinitive multiword-construction)
en maintenant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
maintenant (participle present)
maintenu (participle past)
maintieng (first-person indicative present singular)
maintien (first-person indicative present singular)
maintiens (indicative present second-person singular)
maintient (indicative present singular third-person)
maintenons (first-person indicative plural present)
maintenez (indicative plural present second-person)
maintienent (indicative plural present third-person)
maintenoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
mainteneie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
maintenoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
mainteneies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
maintenoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
mainteneit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
mainteniiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
mainteniens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
mainteniiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
mainteniez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
maintenoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
mainteneient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
maintin (first-person indicative preterite singular)
maintenis (indicative preterite second-person singular)
maintint (indicative preterite singular third-person)
maintenimes (first-person indicative plural preterite)
maintenistes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
maintindrent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
maintinrent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
maintendrai (first-person future indicative singular)
maintendras (future indicative second-person singular)
maintendra (future indicative singular third-person)
maintendrons (first-person future indicative plural)
maintendroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
maintendreiz (future indicative plural second-person)
maintendrez (future indicative plural second-person)
maintendront (future indicative plural third-person)
maintendroie (conditional first-person singular)
maintendreie (conditional first-person singular)
maintendroies (conditional second-person singular)
maintendreies (conditional second-person singular)
maintendroit (conditional singular third-person)
maintendreit (conditional singular third-person)
maintendriiens (conditional first-person plural)
maintendriens (conditional first-person plural)
maintendriiez (conditional plural second-person)
maintendriez (conditional plural second-person)
maintendroient (conditional plural third-person)
maintendreient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
maintiegne (first-person present singular subjunctive)
maintiegnes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
maintiegne (present singular subjunctive third-person)
maintiegniens (first-person plural present subjunctive)
maintiegnons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
maintiegniez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
maintiegnent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
maintenisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
maintenisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
maintenist (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
maintenissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
maintenissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
maintenissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
maintenissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
maintenissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
maintenissent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
maintien (imperative second-person singular)
maintenons (first-person imperative plural)
maintenez (imperative plural second-person)

French: maintenir

→ Romanian: menține

→ Middle English: mayntenen

English: maintain

→ Cebuano: mintin, mintinar

desc

→ Middle High German: hanthaben (calque)

German: handhaben

→ Middle Dutch: hanthaven

Dutch: handhaven

Afrikaans: handhaaf

main + tenir, calque of Latin manus teneō or from Vulgar Latin, Late Latin manūteneō, manūtenēre (“I support”).


venger

venger (infinitive)
avoir vengé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en venjant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
venjant (participle present)
vengé (participle past)
venge (first-person indicative present singular)
venges (indicative present second-person singular)
venge (indicative present singular third-person)
venjons (first-person indicative plural present)
vengez (indicative plural present second-person)
vengent (indicative plural present third-person)
venjoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
vengeie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
venjoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
vengeve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
venjoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
vengeies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
venjoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
vengeves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
venjoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
vengeit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
venjot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
vengeve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
vengiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
vengiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
vengiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
vengiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
venjoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
vengeient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
venjoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
vengevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
venjai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
venjas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
venja (indicative preterite singular third-person)
venjames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
venjastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
vengerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
vengerai (first-person future indicative singular)
vengeras (future indicative second-person singular)
vengera (future indicative singular third-person)
vengerons (first-person future indicative plural)
vengeroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
vengereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
vengerez (future indicative plural second-person)
vengeront (future indicative plural third-person)
vengeroie (conditional first-person singular)
vengereie (conditional first-person singular)
vengeroies (conditional second-person singular)
vengereies (conditional second-person singular)
vengeroit (conditional singular third-person)
vengereit (conditional singular third-person)
vengeriiens (conditional first-person plural)
vengeriens (conditional first-person plural)
vengeriiez (conditional plural second-person)
vengeriez (conditional plural second-person)
vengeroient (conditional plural third-person)
vengereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
venge (first-person present singular subjunctive)
venges (present second-person singular subjunctive)
venge (present singular subjunctive third-person)
venjons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
vengez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
vengent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
venjasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
venjasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
venjast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
vengissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
vengissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
vengissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
vengissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
vengissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
venjassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
venge (imperative second-person singular)
venjons (first-person imperative plural)
vengez (imperative plural second-person)


tenez

second-person plural present indicative of tenir

Tenez la ley et soun comaunde

second-person plural imperative of tenir


tirant

fro-noun

tirant oblique singular, m (oblique plural tirans, nominative singular tirans, nominative plural tirant)

tirant oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
tirans (oblique plural)
tirans (nominative singular)
tirant (nominative plural)

→ English: tyrant

French: tyran

From Latin tyrannus, which gave the nominative singular form tirans, from which the oblique singular tirant was constructed, under the assumption the -s suffix had replaced -ts.

car il voloit le felon tirant

13th century, Unknown, La Vie de Saint Laurent, page 5, column 1, line 7:


enfance

enfance oblique singular, f (oblique plural enfances, nominative singular enfance, nominative plural enfances)

enfance oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
enfances (oblique plural)
enfance (nominative singular)
enfances (nominative plural)

French: enfance

desctree

→ Middle English: infancie, enfaunce, infancia, infancy, infaunce (in part)
English: infancy


casser

casser (infinitive)
avoir cassé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en cassant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
cassant (participle present)
cassé (participle past)
cas (first-person indicative present singular)
casses (indicative present second-person singular)
casse (indicative present singular third-person)
cassons (first-person indicative plural present)
cassez (indicative plural present second-person)
cassent (indicative plural present third-person)
cassoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
casseie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
cassoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
casseve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
cassoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
casseies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
cassoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
casseves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
cassoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
casseit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
cassot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
casseve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
cassiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
cassiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
cassiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
cassiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
cassoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
casseient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
cassoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
cassevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
cassai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
cassas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
cassa (indicative preterite singular third-person)
cassames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
cassastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
casserent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
casserai (first-person future indicative singular)
casseras (future indicative second-person singular)
cassera (future indicative singular third-person)
casserons (first-person future indicative plural)
casseroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
cassereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
casserez (future indicative plural second-person)
casseront (future indicative plural third-person)
casseroie (conditional first-person singular)
cassereie (conditional first-person singular)
casseroies (conditional second-person singular)
cassereies (conditional second-person singular)
casseroit (conditional singular third-person)
cassereit (conditional singular third-person)
casseriiens (conditional first-person plural)
casseriens (conditional first-person plural)
casseriiez (conditional plural second-person)
casseriez (conditional plural second-person)
casseroient (conditional plural third-person)
cassereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
cas (first-person present singular subjunctive)
cas (present second-person singular subjunctive)
cast (present singular subjunctive third-person)
cassons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
cassez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
cassent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
cassasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
cassasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
cassast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cassissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
cassissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
cassissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cassissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cassissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cassassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
casse (imperative second-person singular)
cassons (first-person imperative plural)
cassez (imperative plural second-person)