nager

nager (infinitive)
avoir nagé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en najant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
najant (participle present)
nagé (participle past)
nage (first-person indicative present singular)
nages (indicative present second-person singular)
nage (indicative present singular third-person)
najons (first-person indicative plural present)
nagez (indicative plural present second-person)
nagent (indicative plural present third-person)
najoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
nageie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
najoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
nageve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
najoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
nageies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
najoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
nageves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
najoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
nageit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
najot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
nageve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
nagiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
nagiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
nagiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
nagiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
najoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
nageient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
najoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
nagevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
najai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
najas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
naja (indicative preterite singular third-person)
najames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
najastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
nagerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
nagerai (first-person future indicative singular)
nageras (future indicative second-person singular)
nagera (future indicative singular third-person)
nagerons (first-person future indicative plural)
nageroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
nagereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
nagerez (future indicative plural second-person)
nageront (future indicative plural third-person)
nageroie (conditional first-person singular)
nagereie (conditional first-person singular)
nageroies (conditional second-person singular)
nagereies (conditional second-person singular)
nageroit (conditional singular third-person)
nagereit (conditional singular third-person)
nageriiens (conditional first-person plural)
nageriens (conditional first-person plural)
nageriiez (conditional plural second-person)
nageriez (conditional plural second-person)
nageroient (conditional plural third-person)
nagereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
nage (first-person present singular subjunctive)
nages (present second-person singular subjunctive)
nage (present singular subjunctive third-person)
najons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
nagez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
nagent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
najasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
najasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
najast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
nagissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
nagissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
nagissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
nagissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
nagissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
najassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
nage (imperative second-person singular)
najons (first-person imperative plural)
nagez (imperative plural second-person)

Un meis sanz vent nagerent tut plein

c. 1110, Benedeit, Le Voyage de saint Brandan:

They sailed for a whole month without wind

(Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of nagier


housel

fro-noun

housel oblique singular, m (oblique plural houseaus or houseax or housiaus or housiax or housels, nominative singular houseaus or houseax or housiaus or housiax or housels, nominative plural housel)

housel oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
houseaus (oblique plural)
houseax (oblique plural)
housiaus (oblique plural)
housiax (oblique plural)
housels (oblique plural)
houseaus (nominative singular)
houseax (nominative singular)
housiaus (nominative singular)
housiax (nominative singular)
housels (nominative singular)
housel (nominative plural)

desc

Middle French: houseau, houseaul, housel

French: houseau
→ English: huseau


perdre

perdre (infinitive)
avoir perdu (infinitive multiword-construction)
en perdant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
perdant (participle present)
perdu (participle past)
pert (first-person indicative present singular)
perz (indicative present second-person singular)
pert (indicative present singular third-person)
perdons (first-person indicative plural present)
perdez (indicative plural present second-person)
perdent (indicative plural present third-person)
perdoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
perdeie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
perdoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
perdeies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
perdoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
perdeit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
perdiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
perdiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
perdiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
perdiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
perdoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
perdeient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
perdi (first-person indicative preterite singular)
perdis (indicative preterite second-person singular)
perdié (indicative preterite singular third-person)
perdimes (first-person indicative plural preterite)
perdistes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
perdierent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
perdrai (first-person future indicative singular)
perdras (future indicative second-person singular)
perdra (future indicative singular third-person)
perdrons (first-person future indicative plural)
perdroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
perdreiz (future indicative plural second-person)
perdrez (future indicative plural second-person)
perdront (future indicative plural third-person)
perdroie (conditional first-person singular)
perdreie (conditional first-person singular)
perdroies (conditional second-person singular)
perdreies (conditional second-person singular)
perdroit (conditional singular third-person)
perdreit (conditional singular third-person)
perdriiens (conditional first-person plural)
perdriens (conditional first-person plural)
perdriiez (conditional plural second-person)
perdriez (conditional plural second-person)
perdroient (conditional plural third-person)
perdreient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
perde (first-person present singular subjunctive)
perdes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
perde (present singular subjunctive third-person)
perdons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
perdez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
perdent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
perdisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
perdisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
perdist (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
perdissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
perdissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
perdissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
perdissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
perdissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
perdissent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
pert (imperative second-person singular)
perdons (first-person imperative plural)
perdez (imperative plural second-person)

Middle French: perdre

French: perdre

Norman: pèrdre

Picard: perde

Walloon: piede

(transitive) to lose (be unable to find)

(transitive, intransitive) to lose (not win)


martel

fro-noun

martel oblique singular, m (oblique plural marteaus or marteax or martiaus or martiax or martels, nominative singular marteaus or marteax or martiaus or martiax or martels, nominative plural martel)

martel oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
marteaus (oblique plural)
marteax (oblique plural)
martiaus (oblique plural)
martiax (oblique plural)
martels (oblique plural)
marteaus (nominative singular)
marteax (nominative singular)
martiaus (nominative singular)
martiax (nominative singular)
martels (nominative singular)
martel (nominative plural)

Middle French: marteau m

French: marteau m

→ Algerian Arabic: مارطو m (marṭu)

Norman: marté m (Jersey)

Walloon: mårtea m

→ Middle English: martel

English: martel

→ Dutch: martel

From Late Latin martellus m, from Latin martulus m, variant of Latin marculus m.


revers

revers oblique singular, m (oblique plural revers, nominative singular revers, nominative plural revers)

revers oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
revers (oblique plural)
revers (nominative singular)
revers (nominative plural)

veez cy le fet qe prove le revers

see here the fact that proves the contrary


revers

head

revers m (oblique and nominative feminine singular reverse)

reverse (feminine nominative oblique singular)

French: revers

→ English: reverse, revers


doi

fro-noun

doi oblique singular, m (oblique plural dois, nominative singular dois, nominative plural doi)

doi oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
dois (oblique plural)
dois (nominative singular)
doi (nominative plural)


fru

fru oblique singular, m (oblique plural frus, nominative singular frus, nominative plural fru)

fru oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
frus (oblique plural)
frus (nominative singular)
fru (nominative plural)

Middle French: freux, freu

French: freux

→ Occitan: friè


Albanie

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English

Albania (a historical region in Southeast Europe, home of the Albanians)


lus

lus oblique singular, m (oblique plural lus, nominative singular lus, nominative plural lus)

lus oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
lus (oblique plural)
lus (nominative singular)
lus (nominative plural)


oriflamme

oriflamme oblique singular, f (oblique plural oriflammes, nominative singular oriflamme, nominative plural oriflammes)

oriflamme oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
oriflammes (oblique plural)
oriflamme (nominative singular)
oriflammes (nominative plural)

French: oriflamme

→ English: oriflamme

[c. 1100, in the Chanson de Roland]
Attested as orie flambe, oriflambe. From Medieval Latin auriflamma (“golden flame”), from Latin aurum (“gold”) + flamma (“flame”).


ort

head

ort m (oblique and nominative feminine singular orde)

orde (feminine nominative oblique singular)
orz (masculine singular subjective)
orde (feminine singular subjective)
ort (neuter singular subjective)
ort (masculine oblique singular)
orde (feminine oblique singular)
ort (neuter oblique singular)
orde (oblique singular)
ort (oblique singular)
ort (masculine plural subjective)
ordes (feminine plural subjective)
ort (neuter plural subjective)
ort (plural subjective)
orz (masculine oblique plural)
ordes (feminine oblique plural)
ort (neuter oblique plural)
ordes (oblique plural)
ort (oblique plural)


propre

propre m (oblique and nominative feminine singular propre)

propre (feminine nominative oblique singular)

English: proper

French: propre

Norman: propre


paleis

fro-noun

paleis oblique singular, m (oblique plural paleis, nominative singular paleis, nominative plural paleis)

paleis oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
paleis (oblique plural)
paleis (nominative singular)
paleis (nominative plural)


celeste

head

celeste m (oblique and nominative feminine singular celeste)

celeste (feminine nominative oblique singular)

Middle French: celeste

French: céleste


semaine

fro-noun

semaine oblique singular, f (oblique plural semaines, nominative singular semaine, nominative plural semaines)

semaine oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
semaines (oblique plural)
semaine (nominative singular)
semaines (nominative plural)

Gallo: smâinñ

desctree

Middle French: sepmaine
French: semaine
Antillean Creole: simenn
Aruamu: semen
Guianese Creole: simenn
Haitian Creole: semèn
Karipúna Creole French: simén
Louisiana Creole: lasmènn, smènn
Seychellois Creole: lasemenn, semenn, smenn
Tayo: semen
→ Esperanto: semajno

Norman: semaine (continental Normandy), s'môine (Guernsey), s'maine (Jersey)

Picard: smainne

Walloon: samaîun, samwinne

From Late Latin septimāna (“week”), from the Latin septimānus (“related to the seventh element of a series”, adjective), derived from septimus (“seventh”).


cri

fro-noun

cri oblique singular, m (oblique plural cris, nominative singular cris, nominative plural cri)

cri oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
cris (oblique plural)
cris (nominative singular)
cri (nominative plural)

Middle French: cri, cry
French: cri

desctree

→ Middle English: cry, cri, crie, crye, kri, krie, kry
English: cry
Scots: cry
Yola: crie, cry


marin

head

marin m (oblique and nominative feminine singular marine)

marine (feminine nominative oblique singular)

desctree

Middle French: marin
French: marin
→ Middle English: marin, maryn, maryne
English: marine


mover

(Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of movoir


erratique

head

erratique m (oblique and nominative feminine singular erratique)

erratique (feminine nominative oblique singular)

→ English: erratic

French: erratique

fievre erratique

1377, Bernard de Gordon, Fleur de lis de medecine (a.k.a. lilium medicine), page 162 of this essay:


vomir

vomir (infinitive)
avoir vomi (infinitive multiword-construction)
en vomissant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
vomissant (participle present)
vomi (participle past)
vomis (first-person indicative present singular)
vomis (indicative present second-person singular)
vomist (indicative present singular third-person)
vomissons (first-person indicative plural present)
vomissez (indicative plural present second-person)
vomissent (indicative plural present third-person)
vomissoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
vomisseie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
vomissoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
vomisseies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
vomissoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
vomisseit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
vomissiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
vomissiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
vomissiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
vomissiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
vomissoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
vomisseient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
vomi (first-person indicative preterite singular)
vomis (indicative preterite second-person singular)
vomi (indicative preterite singular third-person)
vomimes (first-person indicative plural preterite)
vomistes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
vomirent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
vomirai (first-person future indicative singular)
vomiras (future indicative second-person singular)
vomira (future indicative singular third-person)
vomirons (first-person future indicative plural)
vomiroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
vomireiz (future indicative plural second-person)
vomirez (future indicative plural second-person)
vomiront (future indicative plural third-person)
vomiroie (conditional first-person singular)
vomireie (conditional first-person singular)
vomiroies (conditional second-person singular)
vomireies (conditional second-person singular)
vomiroit (conditional singular third-person)
vomireit (conditional singular third-person)
vomiriiens (conditional first-person plural)
vomiriens (conditional first-person plural)
vomiriiez (conditional plural second-person)
vomiriez (conditional plural second-person)
vomiroient (conditional plural third-person)
vomireient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
vomisse (first-person present singular subjunctive)
vomisses (present second-person singular subjunctive)
vomisse (present singular subjunctive third-person)
vomissons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
vomissez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
vomissent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
vomisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
vomisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
vomist (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
vomissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
vomissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
vomissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
vomissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
vomissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
vomissent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
vomis (imperative second-person singular)
vomissons (first-person imperative plural)
vomissez (imperative plural second-person)

French: vomir

Norman: vômi (Jersey)

From Vulgar Latin *vomīre, from Latin vomere.


sites

inflection of site (“site”):
nominative singular

inflection of site (“site”):
oblique plural


trespasser

trespasser (infinitive)
avoir trespassé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en trespassant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
trespassant (participle present)
trespassé (participle past)
trespas (first-person indicative present singular)
trespasses (indicative present second-person singular)
trespasse (indicative present singular third-person)
trespassons (first-person indicative plural present)
trespassez (indicative plural present second-person)
trespassent (indicative plural present third-person)
trespassoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
trespasseie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
trespassoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
trespasseve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
trespassoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
trespasseies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
trespassoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
trespasseves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
trespassoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
trespasseit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
trespassot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
trespasseve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
trespassiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
trespassiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
trespassiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
trespassiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
trespassoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
trespasseient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
trespassoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
trespassevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
trespassai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
trespassas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
trespassa (indicative preterite singular third-person)
trespassames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
trespassastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
trespasserent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
trespasserai (first-person future indicative singular)
trespasseras (future indicative second-person singular)
trespassera (future indicative singular third-person)
trespasserons (first-person future indicative plural)
trespasseroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
trespassereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
trespasserez (future indicative plural second-person)
trespasseront (future indicative plural third-person)
trespasseroie (conditional first-person singular)
trespassereie (conditional first-person singular)
trespasseroies (conditional second-person singular)
trespassereies (conditional second-person singular)
trespasseroit (conditional singular third-person)
trespassereit (conditional singular third-person)
trespasseriiens (conditional first-person plural)
trespasseriens (conditional first-person plural)
trespasseriiez (conditional plural second-person)
trespasseriez (conditional plural second-person)
trespasseroient (conditional plural third-person)
trespassereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
trespas (first-person present singular subjunctive)
trespas (present second-person singular subjunctive)
trespast (present singular subjunctive third-person)
trespassons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
trespassez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
trespassent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
trespassasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
trespassasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
trespassast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
trespassissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
trespassissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
trespassissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
trespassissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
trespassissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
trespassassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
trespasse (imperative second-person singular)
trespassons (first-person imperative plural)
trespassez (imperative plural second-person)

English: trespass (via Old French), traipse (via Middle French)

French: trépasser

Norman: trépâsser

First known attestation 1100, from tres- + passer, from Latin trans and passus (noun) (Vulgar Latin passō (verb)).

France trespassent et entrent en Berri

12ᵗʰ Century, Unknown, Raoul de Cambrai:

They went through France and went into Berri

Pluisor qui s'an sont escapé
Sont vers Escoce trespassé.

Several of those who escaped
Travelled to Scotland.


triumphal

triumphal m (oblique and nominative feminine singular triumphal)

triumphal (feminine nominative oblique singular)

French: triomphal


cenit

fro-noun

cenit oblique singular, m (oblique plural ceniz or cenitz, nominative singular ceniz or cenitz, nominative plural cenit)

cenit oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
ceniz (oblique plural)
cenitz (oblique plural)
ceniz (nominative singular)
cenitz (nominative singular)
cenit (nominative plural)

Middle French: zenith

French: zénith

zenith (point in the sky vertically above a given position or observer)


pupille

pupille oblique singular, m (oblique plural pupilles, nominative singular pupilles, nominative plural pupille)

pupille oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
pupilles (oblique plural)
pupilles (nominative singular)
pupille (nominative plural)

English: pupil

orphan (child of whom both the parents have died)


boon

head

boon m (oblique and nominative feminine singular boone, comparative meillor, superlative meillor)

boone (feminine nominative oblique singular)
meillor (comparative)
meillor (superlative)


lors

Middle French: lors

French: lors

From Vulgar Latin illā hōrā, from Latin illā + hōrā + Old French -s (adverbial marker).


chiffre

fro-noun

chiffre oblique singular, m (oblique plural chiffres, nominative singular chiffres, nominative plural chiffre)

chiffre oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
chiffres (oblique plural)
chiffres (nominative singular)
chiffre (nominative plural)

desctree

French: chiffre
→ German: Chiffre
→ Czech: šifra, cifra
→ Ottoman Turkish: شیفره (şifre)
Turkish: şifre
→ Polish: szyfr
→ Russian: шифр (šifr)
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: ши̏фра, ци̏фра
Latin script: šȉfra, cȉfra

→ Middle English: cifre, cyffre, siphre, sypher, syphyr
English: cipher, cypher


urs

fro-noun

urs oblique singular, m (oblique plural urs, nominative singular urs, nominative plural urs)

urs oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
urs (oblique plural)
urs (nominative singular)
urs (nominative plural)

Middle French: ours

French: ours

Etymology tree
Proto-Italic *orssos
Latin ursus
Old French urs
Inherited from Latin ursus, from Proto-Italic *orssos.


sis

desctree

Middle French: six
French: six
Haitian Creole: sis
Louisiana Creole: sis
Mauritian Creole: sis
Norman: six

Walloon: shijh

→ Middle English: sice, sis

English: sice, sise, size
→ Japanese: サイス (saisu)

From Latin sex, from Proto-Indo-European *swéḱs.


reclaim

fro-noun

reclaim oblique singular, m (oblique plural reclains, nominative singular reclains, nominative plural reclaim)

reclaim oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
reclains (oblique plural)
reclains (nominative singular)
reclaim (nominative plural)

English: reclaim


ombre

ombre oblique singular, f (oblique plural ombres, nominative singular ombre, nominative plural ombres)

ombre oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
ombres (oblique plural)
ombre (nominative singular)
ombres (nominative plural)


affaire

affaire oblique singular, f (oblique plural affaires, nominative singular affaire, nominative plural affaires)

affaire oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
affaires (oblique plural)
affaire (nominative singular)
affaires (nominative plural)


entitlement

entitlement oblique singular, m (oblique plural entitlemenz or entitlementz, nominative singular entitlemenz or entitlementz, nominative plural entitlement)

entitlement oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
entitlemenz (oblique plural)
entitlementz (oblique plural)
entitlemenz (nominative singular)
entitlementz (nominative singular)
entitlement (nominative plural)

title (name allocated to a document, a work, etc.)


sain

head

sain m (oblique and nominative feminine singular saine)

saine (feminine nominative oblique singular)

French: sain


fantasie

fro-noun

fantasie oblique singular, f (oblique plural fantasies, nominative singular fantasie, nominative plural fantasies)

fantasie oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
fantasies (oblique plural)
fantasie (nominative singular)
fantasies (nominative plural)

desctree

→ Middle English: fantasie, fantasye, fantasy, fantasse, fantesy, fantsy, fansey
English: fantasy, fancy (see there for further descendants)

French: fantaisie (see there for further descendants)

→ Middle Dutch: fantasie

Dutch: fantasie, fantaisie (obsolete)
Afrikaans: fantasie
Negerhollands: fantasi
→ Indonesian: fantasi

From Latin phantasia, from Ancient Greek φαντασία (phantasía).


paume

fro-noun

paume oblique singular, f (oblique plural paumes, nominative singular paume, nominative plural paumes)

paume oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
paumes (oblique plural)
paume (nominative singular)
paumes (nominative plural)

Middle French: paulme
French: paume

Norman: paûmé


sele

sele oblique singular, f (oblique plural seles, nominative singular sele, nominative plural seles)

sele oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
seles (oblique plural)
sele (nominative singular)
seles (nominative plural)

Middle French: selle

French: selle

Norman: selle


bure

bure oblique singular, m (oblique plural bures, nominative singular bures, nominative plural bure)

bure oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
bures (oblique plural)
bures (nominative singular)
bure (nominative plural)

Middle French: burre, beurre (regional)

French: beurre (see there for further descendants)

Norman: buure, burre, bür

→ Italian: burro

→ Neapolitan: burro

Tarantino: burre

→ Sicilian: vurru


alet

alez (masculine singular subjective)
alee (feminine singular subjective)
alet (neuter singular subjective)
alet (masculine oblique singular)
alee (feminine oblique singular)
alet (neuter oblique singular)
alee (oblique singular)
alet (oblique singular)
alet (masculine plural subjective)
alees (feminine plural subjective)
alet (neuter plural subjective)
alet (plural subjective)
alez (masculine oblique plural)
alees (feminine oblique plural)
alet (neuter oblique plural)
alees (oblique plural)
alet (oblique plural)

Early form of alé; past participle of aler


avenir

avenir (infinitive)
avoir avenu (infinitive multiword-construction)
en avenant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
avenant (participle present)
avenu (participle past)
avieng (first-person indicative present singular)
avien (first-person indicative present singular)
aviens (indicative present second-person singular)
avient (indicative present singular third-person)
avenons (first-person indicative plural present)
avenez (indicative plural present second-person)
avienent (indicative plural present third-person)
avenoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
aveneie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
avenoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
aveneies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
avenoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
aveneit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
aveniiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
aveniens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
aveniiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
aveniez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
avenoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
aveneient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
avin (first-person indicative preterite singular)
avenis (indicative preterite second-person singular)
avint (indicative preterite singular third-person)
avenimes (first-person indicative plural preterite)
avenistes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
avindrent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
avinrent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
avendrai (first-person future indicative singular)
avendras (future indicative second-person singular)
avendra (future indicative singular third-person)
avendrons (first-person future indicative plural)
avendroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
avendreiz (future indicative plural second-person)
avendrez (future indicative plural second-person)
avendront (future indicative plural third-person)
avendroie (conditional first-person singular)
avendreie (conditional first-person singular)
avendroies (conditional second-person singular)
avendreies (conditional second-person singular)
avendroit (conditional singular third-person)
avendreit (conditional singular third-person)
avendriiens (conditional first-person plural)
avendriens (conditional first-person plural)
avendriiez (conditional plural second-person)
avendriez (conditional plural second-person)
avendroient (conditional plural third-person)
avendreient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
aviegne (first-person present singular subjunctive)
aviegnes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
aviegne (present singular subjunctive third-person)
aviegniens (first-person plural present subjunctive)
aviegnons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
aviegniez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
aviegnent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
avenisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
avenisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
avenist (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
avenissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
avenissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
avenissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
avenissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
avenissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
avenissent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
avien (imperative second-person singular)
avenons (first-person imperative plural)
avenez (imperative plural second-person)

French: advenir, avenir (verb)

Borrowed from Latin adveniō, advenīre (“to come to, to arrive”). Cf. also the inherited doublet aveindre, avoindre, advaindre (“pull or take something from its resting place; reach or attain something through effort”), coming through a Vulgar Latin form *advenǐre or influenced by ateindre, ataindre (modern atteindre).


mays

fro-noun

mays oblique singular, m (oblique plural mays, nominative singular mays, nominative plural mays)

mays oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
mays (oblique plural)
mays (nominative singular)
mays (nominative plural)

desctree

Middle French: May
French: mai
Guianese Creole: mè
Haitian Creole: me
→ English: may
→ Iranian Persian: مه (me)
Louisiana Creole: mê
→ South Azerbaijani: مه (mə)
→ Tunisian Arabic: ماي (mēy)

Norman: mai, mouai, me

Walloon: may

→ Middle English: May, Mai

English: May (see there for further descendants)

Bislama: mei

Pitcairn-Norfolk: Mieh

Tok Pisin: Mei

Scots: Mey


ens

Middle French: ens


Egypte

Middle French: Egypte
French: Égypte, Egypte, Ægypte (archaic)
Antillean Creole: Ejip, Éjip
Haitian Creole: Ejip
Bourbonnais Creole:
Réunion Creole French: Ézip
→ Breton: Egipt
→ Jarai: čar Êjĭp
→ Khmer: អេហ្ស៊ីប (ʼeeziip)
→ Lao: ເອຢິບ (ʼē yip)
→ Lingala: Ejipte
→ Malagasy: Ejipta
→ Romanian: Egipt
→ Tamil: ఈజిప్టు

Norman: Êgypte

→ Middle English: Egipt
English: Egypt, Ægypt (archaic), Ægipt, Aegipt, Egipt, Egipte (obsolete)
→ Burmese: အီဂျစ် (igyac)
→ Chinese: 埃及 (Āijí)
→ Korean: 애굽 (Aegup)
→ Vietnamese: Ai Cập
→ Cornish: Ejyp
→ Gujarati: ઇજિપ્ત (ijipt)
→ Hindi: इजिप्ट (ijipṭ), इजिप्त (ijipt)
→ Iban: Ejip
→ Japanese: エジプト (Ejiputo)
→ Kannada: ಈಜಿಪ್ಟ್ (ījipṭ)
→ Korean: 이집트 (Ijipteu)
→ Malayalam: ഈജിപ്റ്റ് (ījipṟṟ)
→ Maori: Īhipa
→ Marathi: इजिप्त (ijipta)
→ Navajo: Ííjip
→ Nepali: इजिप्ट (ijipṭa)
→ Odia: ଇଜିପ୍ଟ (ijipṭa)
→ Paiwan: Idjiputu
→ Thai: อียิปต์ (ii-yìp)

From Latin Aegyptus, from Ancient Greek Αἴγυπτος (Aíguptos).

Egypt (a country in North Africa and Western Asia)


ethimologie

fro-noun

ethimologie oblique singular, f (oblique plural ethimologies, nominative singular ethimologie, nominative plural ethimologies)

ethimologie oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
ethimologies (oblique plural)
ethimologie (nominative singular)
ethimologies (nominative plural)


credo

credo oblique singular, m (nominative singular credo)

credo oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
credo (nominative singular)

Middle French: credo

French: credo

→ Middle English: credo
English: credo

Borrowed from Latin crēdō (“I believe”) in the Nicene Creed or Apostle's Creed.


azur

azur oblique singular, m (oblique plural azurs, nominative singular azurs, nominative plural azur)

azur oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
azurs (oblique plural)
azurs (nominative singular)
azur (nominative plural)

French: azur

desctree

→ Middle English: asure, asur, asour, azur, azour, azure
English: azure
Scots: asure
→ Welsh: asur

→ Portuguese: azur

→ Spanish: azur

From earlier *lazul, *lazur which was then rebracketed so as to interpret initial l- as the article l' contracted from le; from Medieval Latin lazulum, from Arabic لَازَوَرْد (lāzaward), from Classical Persian لَاجَوَرْد (lājaward).

Qui est li chevaliers armez
D'unes armes d'azur et d'or[?]

c. 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide:

Who is the knight armed
With armaments of azure and of gold?


flote

fro-noun

flote oblique singular, f (oblique plural flotes, nominative singular flote, nominative plural flotes)

flote oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
flotes (oblique plural)
flote (nominative singular)
flotes (nominative plural)

fleet (collection of several watercraft)


bec

bec oblique singular, m (oblique plural bes, nominative singular bes, nominative plural bec)

bec oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
bes (oblique plural)
bes (nominative singular)
bec (nominative plural)

French: bec


narine

narine oblique singular, f (oblique plural narines, nominative singular narine, nominative plural narines)

narine oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
narines (oblique plural)
narine (nominative singular)
narines (nominative plural)

French: narine

Walloon: narene

From Vulgar Latin *narina, from Latin nāris.


estrangement

estrangement oblique singular, m (oblique plural estrangemenz or estrangementz, nominative singular estrangemenz or estrangementz, nominative plural estrangement)

estrangement oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
estrangemenz (oblique plural)
estrangementz (oblique plural)
estrangemenz (nominative singular)
estrangementz (nominative singular)
estrangement (nominative plural)


plunger

plunger (infinitive)
avoir plungé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en plunjant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
plunjant (participle present)
plungé (participle past)
plunge (first-person indicative present singular)
plunges (indicative present second-person singular)
plunge (indicative present singular third-person)
plunjons (first-person indicative plural present)
plungez (indicative plural present second-person)
plungent (indicative plural present third-person)
plunjoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
plungeie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
plunjoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
plungeve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
plunjoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
plungeies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
plunjoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
plungeves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
plunjoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
plungeit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
plunjot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
plungeve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
plungiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
plungiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
plungiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
plungiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
plunjoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
plungeient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
plunjoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
plungevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
plunjai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
plunjas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
plunja (indicative preterite singular third-person)
plunjames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
plunjastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
plungerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
plungerai (first-person future indicative singular)
plungeras (future indicative second-person singular)
plungera (future indicative singular third-person)
plungerons (first-person future indicative plural)
plungeroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
plungereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
plungerez (future indicative plural second-person)
plungeront (future indicative plural third-person)
plungeroie (conditional first-person singular)
plungereie (conditional first-person singular)
plungeroies (conditional second-person singular)
plungereies (conditional second-person singular)
plungeroit (conditional singular third-person)
plungereit (conditional singular third-person)
plungeriiens (conditional first-person plural)
plungeriens (conditional first-person plural)
plungeriiez (conditional plural second-person)
plungeriez (conditional plural second-person)
plungeroient (conditional plural third-person)
plungereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
plunge (first-person present singular subjunctive)
plunges (present second-person singular subjunctive)
plunge (present singular subjunctive third-person)
plunjons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
plungez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
plungent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
plunjasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
plunjasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
plunjast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
plungissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
plungissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
plungissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
plungissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
plungissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
plunjassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
plunge (imperative second-person singular)
plunjons (first-person imperative plural)
plungez (imperative plural second-person)

(Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of plongier


tendre

head

tendre m (oblique and nominative feminine singular tendre)

tendre (feminine nominative oblique singular)

From Latin tenerum, accusative of tener.


tendre

tendre (infinitive)
avoir tendu (infinitive multiword-construction)
en tendant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
tendant (participle present)
tendu (participle past)
tent (first-person indicative present singular)
tenz (indicative present second-person singular)
tent (indicative present singular third-person)
tendons (first-person indicative plural present)
tendez (indicative plural present second-person)
tendent (indicative plural present third-person)
tendoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
tendeie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
tendoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
tendeies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
tendoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
tendeit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
tendiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
tendiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
tendiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
tendiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
tendoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
tendeient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
tendi (first-person indicative preterite singular)
tendis (indicative preterite second-person singular)
tendié (indicative preterite singular third-person)
tendimes (first-person indicative plural preterite)
tendistes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
tendierent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
tendrai (first-person future indicative singular)
tendras (future indicative second-person singular)
tendra (future indicative singular third-person)
tendrons (first-person future indicative plural)
tendroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
tendreiz (future indicative plural second-person)
tendrez (future indicative plural second-person)
tendront (future indicative plural third-person)
tendroie (conditional first-person singular)
tendreie (conditional first-person singular)
tendroies (conditional second-person singular)
tendreies (conditional second-person singular)
tendroit (conditional singular third-person)
tendreit (conditional singular third-person)
tendriiens (conditional first-person plural)
tendriens (conditional first-person plural)
tendriiez (conditional plural second-person)
tendriez (conditional plural second-person)
tendroient (conditional plural third-person)
tendreient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
tende (first-person present singular subjunctive)
tendes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
tende (present singular subjunctive third-person)
tendons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
tendez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
tendent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
tendisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
tendisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
tendist (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
tendissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
tendissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
tendissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
tendissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
tendissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
tendissent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
tent (imperative second-person singular)
tendons (first-person imperative plural)
tendez (imperative plural second-person)

French: tendre

Norman: tendre


nen

From Latin nōn (“not”), with the -n surviving intervocalically.

Li reis Marsilie la tient, ki Deu nen aimet; / Mahumet sert e Apollin recleimet: / Nes poet guarder que mals ne l'i ateignet.

c. 1150, Turoldus, La Chanson de Roland, lines 7–9:

The king Marsile rules it [Zaragoza], [he] who doesn't love God; he worships Mohammed and prays to Apollin: he cannot escape from the evil that approaches him.

(before vowels) Alternative form of ne (“not”)


cel

cel m (oblique and nominative feminine singular cele)

cele (feminine nominative oblique singular)
cels (masculine singular subjective)
cele (feminine singular subjective)
cel (neuter singular subjective)
cel (masculine oblique singular)
cele (feminine oblique singular)
cel (neuter oblique singular)
cele (oblique singular)
cel (oblique singular)
cel (masculine plural subjective)
celes (feminine plural subjective)
cel (neuter plural subjective)
cel (plural subjective)
cels (masculine oblique plural)
celes (feminine oblique plural)
cel (neuter oblique plural)
celes (oblique plural)
cel (oblique plural)

Middle French: cel

French: ce

Lorrain: ceil

From an earlier cil, from Vulgar Latin *ecce ille, a compound of Latin ecce and ille. Largely replaced cist used in earlier Old French.


-age

Angevin: -ége, -éje

Bourguignon: -aige, -eige

Champenois: -age, -aige, -ège

Franc-Comtois: -aidge, -aige

Middle French: -age (see there for further descendants)

Gallo: -aige

Lorrain: -èdje, -ège, -êge

Picard: -åjhe

Poitevin-Saintongeais: -age, -ajhe

Walloon: -aedje

→ Medieval Latin: -āgium

desctree

→ Middle English: -age
English: -age
Scots: -age

forms nouns with the sense of 'action or result of'

forms nouns with the sense of 'state of being'


-ance

Middle French: -ance
French: -ance

→ Middle English: -aunce, -ance, -ans, -anse, -auns
English: -ance (-ence)
Scots: -ance (-ence)

Inherited from Latin -antia(m), -entia(m).


-ant

English: -ant

French: -ant

used to form the present participle of verbs


ascension

fro-noun

ascension oblique singular, f (oblique plural ascensions, nominative singular ascension, nominative plural ascensions)

ascension oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
ascensions (oblique plural)
ascension (nominative singular)
ascensions (nominative plural)

→ Middle English: ascencioun

English: ascension

French: ascension

Norman: ascension

Borrowed from Latin ascēnsiō, ascēnsiōnem.


garçon

garçon oblique singular, m (oblique plural garçons, nominative singular gars, nominative plural garçon)

garçon oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
garçons (oblique plural)
gars (nominative singular)
garçon (nominative plural)

Middle French: garçon, garson

French: garçon (see there for further descendants), gars

Norman: garçon

Picard: garchon

desc

→ Middle English: garsoun, garson, garzun

→ Irish: gasúr, garsún

→ Portuguese: garoto

Inherited from Early Medieval Latin garciō m, from Frankish *wrakkjō m, from Proto-Germanic *wrakjô m.


recompense

fro-noun

recompense oblique singular, f (oblique plural recompenses, nominative singular recompense, nominative plural recompenses)

recompense oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
recompenses (oblique plural)
recompense (nominative singular)
recompenses (nominative plural)

English: recompense


esser

(Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of eiser


lin

lin oblique singular, m (oblique plural lins, nominative singular lins, nominative plural lin)

lin oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
lins (oblique plural)
lins (nominative singular)
lin (nominative plural)


leprous

head

leprous m (oblique and nominative feminine singular leprouse)

leprouse (feminine nominative oblique singular)
leprous (masculine singular subjective)
leprouse (feminine singular subjective)
leprous (neuter singular subjective)
leprous (masculine oblique singular)
leprouse (feminine oblique singular)
leprous (neuter oblique singular)
leprouse (oblique singular)
leprous (oblique singular)
leprous (masculine plural subjective)
leprouses (feminine plural subjective)
leprous (neuter plural subjective)
leprous (plural subjective)
leprous (masculine oblique plural)
leprouses (feminine oblique plural)
leprous (neuter oblique plural)
leprouses (oblique plural)
leprous (oblique plural)


leprous

English: leprous

French: lépreux


rei

fro-noun

rei oblique singular, m (oblique plural reis, nominative singular reis, nominative plural rei)

rei oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
reis (oblique plural)
reis (nominative singular)
rei (nominative plural)

li trei rei t'aourent d'estrange regiun

13th century, Herman de Valenciennes, Assomption Nostre Dame, page 6, column 2, line 26:

the three kings from a strange land worshipped you


Gascoigne

head

Gascoigne f (nominative singular Gascoigne)

English: Gascony, Gascoigne

desctree

Middle French: Gascoigne
French: Gascogne
→ Swedish: Gascogne

Norman: Gascongne

From Medieval Latin Gasconia, from Vulgar Latin Wasconia, from Latin Vasconia, from Vascones + -ia, from Ancient Greek Οὐασκώνων (Ouaskṓnōn).

Du buen cheval né de Gascoigne, [f]ait l'espie le roi descendre.

From his good horse from Gascony, he saw the king coming down.


engager

engager (infinitive)
avoir engagé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en engajant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
engajant (participle present)
engagé (participle past)
engage (first-person indicative present singular)
engages (indicative present second-person singular)
engage (indicative present singular third-person)
engajons (first-person indicative plural present)
engagez (indicative plural present second-person)
engagent (indicative plural present third-person)
engajoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
engageie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
engajoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
engageve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
engajoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
engageies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
engajoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
engageves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
engajoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
engageit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
engajot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
engageve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
engagiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
engagiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
engagiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
engagiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
engajoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
engageient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
engajoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
engagevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
engajai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
engajas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
engaja (indicative preterite singular third-person)
engajames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
engajastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
engagerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
engagerai (first-person future indicative singular)
engageras (future indicative second-person singular)
engagera (future indicative singular third-person)
engagerons (first-person future indicative plural)
engageroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
engagereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
engagerez (future indicative plural second-person)
engageront (future indicative plural third-person)
engageroie (conditional first-person singular)
engagereie (conditional first-person singular)
engageroies (conditional second-person singular)
engagereies (conditional second-person singular)
engageroit (conditional singular third-person)
engagereit (conditional singular third-person)
engageriiens (conditional first-person plural)
engageriens (conditional first-person plural)
engageriiez (conditional plural second-person)
engageriez (conditional plural second-person)
engageroient (conditional plural third-person)
engagereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
engage (first-person present singular subjunctive)
engages (present second-person singular subjunctive)
engage (present singular subjunctive third-person)
engajons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
engagez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
engagent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
engajasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
engajasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
engajast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
engagissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
engagissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
engagissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
engagissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
engagissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
engajassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
engage (imperative second-person singular)
engajons (first-person imperative plural)
engagez (imperative plural second-person)


baston

fro-noun

baston oblique singular, m (oblique plural bastons, nominative singular bastons, nominative plural baston)

baston oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
bastons (oblique plural)
bastons (nominative singular)
baston (nominative plural)

French: bâton

desctree

→ Middle English: baston, bastun, bastune
English: baston
Scots: baston


vois

fro-noun

vois oblique singular, f (oblique plural vois, nominative singular vois, nominative plural vois)

vois oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
vois (oblique plural)
vois (nominative singular)
vois (nominative plural)


tandu

head

tandu m (oblique and nominative feminine singular tandue)

tandue (feminine nominative oblique singular)

French: tendu

Tantost fu la voile tandue


-el

desctree

French: -el
→ Danish: -el
→ Dutch: -eel
Afrikaans: -eel
→ Indonesian: -il
→ German: -ell
→ Norwegian Bokmål: -ell
→ Norwegian Nynorsk: -ell
→ Swedish: -ell
→ Turkish: -sel
→ Yiddish: ־על (-el)

Etymology tree
Proto-Italic *-ālis
Latin -ālis
Old French -el
Inherited from Latin -ālis, from Proto-Italic *-ālis.


-el

Angevin: -iau

Bourbonnais-Berrichon: -iau

Bourguignon: -eâ

Champenois: -é, -iau

Franc-Comtois: -é, -ia

French: -eau

Gallo: -ë, -iao

Lorrain: -é

Norman: -é, iaô

Picard: -iau, -ieu

Poitevin-Saintongeais: -ea

Walloon: -ea

desctree

→ Middle English: -el, -ele, -ell, -elle, -eylle, -le, -yll, -ylle
English: -el, -le


lé

head

lé m (oblique and nominative feminine singular lee)

lee (feminine nominative oblique singular)


lé

fro-noun

lé oblique singular, m (oblique plural lez, nominative singular lez, nominative plural lé)

lé oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
lez (oblique plural)
lez (nominative singular)
lé (nominative plural)

French: lé


commodious

head

commodious m (oblique and nominative feminine singular commodiouse)

commodiouse (feminine nominative oblique singular)

Anglo-Norman form of commodieux (“advantageous”)


arracher

arracher (infinitive)
avoir arraché (infinitive multiword-construction)
en arrachant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
arrachant (participle present)
arraché (participle past)
arrache (first-person indicative present singular)
arraches (indicative present second-person singular)
arrache (indicative present singular third-person)
arrachons (first-person indicative plural present)
arrachez (indicative plural present second-person)
arrachent (indicative plural present third-person)
arrachoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
arracheie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
arrachoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
arracheve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
arrachoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
arracheies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
arrachoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
arracheves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
arrachoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
arracheit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
arrachot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
arracheve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
arrachiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
arrachiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
arrachiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
arrachiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
arrachoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
arracheient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
arrachoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
arrachevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
arrachai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
arrachas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
arracha (indicative preterite singular third-person)
arrachames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
arrachastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
arracherent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
arracherai (first-person future indicative singular)
arracheras (future indicative second-person singular)
arrachera (future indicative singular third-person)
arracherons (first-person future indicative plural)
arracheroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
arrachereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
arracherez (future indicative plural second-person)
arracheront (future indicative plural third-person)
arracheroie (conditional first-person singular)
arrachereie (conditional first-person singular)
arracheroies (conditional second-person singular)
arrachereies (conditional second-person singular)
arracheroit (conditional singular third-person)
arrachereit (conditional singular third-person)
arracheriiens (conditional first-person plural)
arracheriens (conditional first-person plural)
arracheriiez (conditional plural second-person)
arracheriez (conditional plural second-person)
arracheroient (conditional plural third-person)
arrachereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
arrache (first-person present singular subjunctive)
arraches (present second-person singular subjunctive)
arrache (present singular subjunctive third-person)
arrachons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
arrachez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
arrachent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
arrachasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
arrachasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
arrachast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
arrachissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
arrachissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
arrachissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
arrachissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
arrachissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
arrachassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
arrache (imperative second-person singular)
arrachons (first-person imperative plural)
arrachez (imperative plural second-person)


tribu

fro-noun

tribu oblique singular, m (oblique plural tribus, nominative singular tribus, nominative plural tribu)

tribu oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
tribus (oblique plural)
tribus (nominative singular)
tribu (nominative plural)

Middle French: tribu
French: tribu

desctree

→ Middle English: tribe, trybe, tribu
English: tribe

Jean de Mandeville, Le livre des merveilles du monde, ed. C. Deluz, Institut de Recherche et d'Histoire des Textes 31, Paris, 2000. Available via the Anglo-Norman On-Line Hub

Then the angel commanded to Adam that he have sex with his wife, so he begat Seth, from which the tribe of Jesus Christ was born

La comaunda ly angele a Adam q'il cohabistast ovesqez sa femme, si engendra Seth du quel tribu Jhesu Crist nasquy


vavasour

fro-noun

vavasour oblique singular, m (oblique plural vavasours, nominative singular vavasours, nominative plural vavasour)

vavasour oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
vavasours (oblique plural)
vavasours (nominative singular)
vavasour (nominative plural)

French: vavasseur

→ Middle English: vavasour

English: vavasour

[…] Et filz a riches vavasors
Qui servoient por armes tuit.

[…] And sons with rich subvassals
Who gave everyone arms.


kil

Contraction of ke + il (that he, that it)


ront

head

ront m (oblique and nominative feminine singular ronde)

ronde (feminine nominative oblique singular)
ronz (masculine singular subjective)
rons (masculine singular subjective)
ronts (masculine singular subjective)
ronde (feminine singular subjective)
ront (neuter singular subjective)
ront (masculine oblique singular)
ronde (feminine oblique singular)
ront (neuter oblique singular)
ronde (oblique singular)
ront (oblique singular)
ront (masculine plural subjective)
rondes (feminine plural subjective)
ront (neuter plural subjective)
ront (plural subjective)
ronz (masculine oblique plural)
rons (masculine oblique plural)
ronts (masculine oblique plural)
rondes (feminine oblique plural)
ront (neuter oblique plural)
rondes (oblique plural)
ront (oblique plural)


enceinte

French: enceinte

From Latin incīncta, feminine of incīnctus.


coille

fro-noun

coille oblique singular, f (oblique plural coilles, nominative singular coille, nominative plural coilles)

coille oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
coilles (oblique plural)
coille (nominative singular)
coilles (nominative plural)

Middle French: couille
French: couille

Walloon: coye

→ Middle Dutch: cul
Dutch: kul

From Vulgar Latin *cōlea n pl, from Latin cōleus m sg, of Ancient Greek origin.


tuz

inflection of tut:
oblique masculine plural

inflection of tut:
nominative masculine singular


pape

pape oblique singular, m (oblique plural papes, nominative singular papes, nominative plural pape)

pape oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
papes (oblique plural)
papes (nominative singular)
pape (nominative plural)

Middle French: pappe

desctree

French: pape
Haitian Creole: pap
→ Persian: پاپ (pâp)

Norman: pape

Picard: pape

Walloon: påpe

→ Middle Dutch: paus, paues, pauwes

Dutch: paus (see there for further descendants)

Limburgish: paus

West Flemish: paus

Zealandic: paus

→ Old Frisian: paus, pāves, pāgus
West Frisian: paus

→ Old High German: bābes

Middle High German: bābes, bābest

Alemannic German: Papscht

Bavarian: Popst

Cimbrian: baabost

German: Papst

Hunsrik: Paapst

Luxembourgish: Poopst

Pennsylvania German: Baapscht

desc

Yiddish: פּויפּס (poyps), פּויפּסט (poypst)

→ Czech: papež

→ Old Polish: papież

→ Polish: papież

→ Slovak: pápež

→ Slovene: papež

→ Old Saxon: pābos, pāvos

Middle Low German: pāwest, pāves

Dutch Low Saxon: paus, paauws

→ Estonian: paavst

→ Latvian: pāvests

→ Võro: paast, paavst

→ Old Norse: páfi

Icelandic: páfi

Faroese: pávi

Norwegian Nynorsk: pave

Norwegian Bokmål: pave

Old Danish: pauæ

Danish: pave

Old Swedish: pavi, pave

Swedish: påve

→ Finnish: paavi

From Ecclesiastical Latin papa, from early Byzantine Greek παπᾶς (papâs, “patriarch, bishop”), from late Ancient Greek πάπας (pápas).


vivant

head

vivant m (oblique and nominative feminine singular vivant or vivante)

vivant (feminine nominative oblique singular)
vivante (feminine nominative oblique singular)
vivanz (masculine singular subjective)
vivant (feminine singular subjective)
vivante (feminine rare singular subjective)
vivant (neuter singular subjective)
vivant (masculine oblique singular)
vivant (feminine oblique singular)
vivante (feminine oblique rare singular)
vivant (neuter oblique singular)
vivant (oblique singular)
vivante (oblique rare singular)
vivant (masculine plural subjective)
vivanz (feminine plural subjective)
vivantes (feminine plural rare subjective)
vivant (neuter plural subjective)
vivant (plural subjective)
vivanz (masculine oblique plural)
vivanz (feminine oblique plural)
vivantes (feminine oblique plural rare)
vivant (neuter oblique plural)
vivanz (oblique plural)
vivantes (oblique plural rare)
vivant (oblique plural)

Present participle of vivre, probably a calque of Latin vīvēns, vīventem.


vivant

French: vivant


subjection

fro-noun

subjection oblique singular, f (oblique plural subjections, nominative singular subjection, nominative plural subjections)

subjection oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
subjections (oblique plural)
subjection (nominative singular)
subjections (nominative plural)

→ English: subjection

French: sujétion


aidant

head

aidant m (oblique and nominative feminine singular aidant)

aidant (feminine nominative oblique singular)
aidants (masculine singular subjective)
aidant (feminine singular subjective)
aidant (neuter singular subjective)
aidant (masculine oblique singular)
aidant (feminine oblique singular)
aidant (neuter oblique singular)
aidant (oblique singular)
aidant (masculine plural subjective)
aidanz (feminine plural subjective)
aidans (feminine plural subjective)
aidantss (feminine plural subjective)
aidant (neuter plural subjective)
aidant (plural subjective)
aidants (masculine oblique plural)
aidanz (feminine oblique plural)
aidans (feminine oblique plural)
aidantss (feminine oblique plural)
aidant (neuter oblique plural)
aidanz (oblique plural)
aidans (oblique plural)
aidantss (oblique plural)
aidant (oblique plural)

ready or in agreement to help, to assist


capon

fro-noun

capon oblique singular, m (oblique plural capons, nominative singular capons, nominative plural capon)

capon oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
capons (oblique plural)
capons (nominative singular)
capon (nominative plural)


ancien

head

ancien m (oblique and nominative feminine singular anciene)

anciene (feminine nominative oblique singular)

Alternative form of anciien (“former, ancient”)


chemise

fro-noun

chemise oblique singular, f (oblique plural chemises, nominative singular chemise, nominative plural chemises)

chemise oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
chemises (oblique plural)
chemise (nominative singular)
chemises (nominative plural)

Champenois: cheminge, cheminze

Franc-Comtois: tchemise

Gallo: chminzz

desctree

French: chemise
Antillean Creole: chimiz
Guianese Creole: chimiz
Haitian Creole: chemiz
Karipúna Creole French: ximiz
Louisiana Creole: chimiz, chimij, chmiz, chimiy, chmij
Seychellois Creole: simiz, cemiz
→ Dutch: chemise
→ English: chemise
→ Japanese: シュミーズ (shumīzu)
→ Ladino: shemiz
→ Neapolitan: scemisse
→ Scots: chemeis
→ Vietnamese: sơ-mi
→ Yemeni Arabic: شميز

Norman: queminse (continental Normandy), qu'minse, ch'minse (Guernsey), c'mînse (Jersey)

Walloon: tchimijhe


ceinture

fro-noun

ceinture oblique singular, f (oblique plural ceintures, nominative singular ceinture, nominative plural ceintures)

ceinture oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
ceintures (oblique plural)
ceinture (nominative singular)
ceintures (nominative plural)

French: ceinture
→ Romanian: centură

Norman: cheintuthe (through Old Northen French variant)


manche

manche oblique singular, f (oblique plural manches, nominative singular manche, nominative plural manches)

manche oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
manches (oblique plural)
manche (nominative singular)
manches (nominative plural)

Middle French: manche

French: manche

Walloon: mantche

→ English: manche

desctree

→ Italian: mancia
→ English: mancia
→ French: manche

→ Middle English: maunche

English: maunch


manche

fro-noun

manche oblique singular, m (oblique plural manches, nominative singular manches, nominative plural manche)

manche oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
manches (oblique plural)
manches (nominative singular)
manche (nominative plural)

Middle French: manche

French: manche

From Early Medieval Latin manicus, derived from Latin manus (“hand”).


mur

mur oblique singular, m (oblique plural murs, nominative singular murs, nominative plural mur)

mur oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
murs (oblique plural)
murs (nominative singular)
mur (nominative plural)

Bourguignon: meur

Middle French: mur
French: mur

Norman: mur

From Latin mūrum, accusative singular of mūrus, from Old Latin *moerus, *moiros, from Proto-Italic *moiros, from Proto-Indo-European *mei (“to fix, to build fortifications or fences”).


mont

fro-noun

mont oblique singular, m (oblique plural monz or montz, nominative singular monz or montz, nominative plural mont)

mont oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
monz (oblique plural)
montz (oblique plural)
monz (nominative singular)
montz (nominative singular)
mont (nominative plural)

French: mont

Norman: mont (Jersey)

From Latin montem, accusative of mōns. Doublet with montaigne.


eus

French: eux

From Latin illōs, accusative masculine plural of ille.

car Saul […] les het cruelement e si chace tot dis aprés eus pur eus tuer

For Saul […] hates them so fiercly that he pursues them all day in order to kill them

them (masculine plural stressed object pronoun)


pincer

pincer (infinitive)
avoir pincé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en pinçant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
pinçant (participle present)
pincé (participle past)
pinz (first-person indicative present singular)
pinces (indicative present second-person singular)
pince (indicative present singular third-person)
pinçons (first-person indicative plural present)
pincez (indicative plural present second-person)
pincent (indicative plural present third-person)
pinçoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
pinceie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
pinçoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
pinceve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
pinçoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
pinceies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
pinçoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
pinceves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
pinçoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
pinceit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
pinçot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
pinceve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
pinciiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
pinciens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
pinciiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
pinciez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
pinçoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
pinceient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
pinçoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
pincevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
pinçai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
pinças (indicative preterite second-person singular)
pinça (indicative preterite singular third-person)
pinçames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
pinçastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
pincerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
pincerai (first-person future indicative singular)
pinceras (future indicative second-person singular)
pincera (future indicative singular third-person)
pincerons (first-person future indicative plural)
pinceroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
pincereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
pincerez (future indicative plural second-person)
pinceront (future indicative plural third-person)
pinceroie (conditional first-person singular)
pincereie (conditional first-person singular)
pinceroies (conditional second-person singular)
pincereies (conditional second-person singular)
pinceroit (conditional singular third-person)
pincereit (conditional singular third-person)
pinceriiens (conditional first-person plural)
pinceriens (conditional first-person plural)
pinceriiez (conditional plural second-person)
pinceriez (conditional plural second-person)
pinceroient (conditional plural third-person)
pincereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
pinz (first-person present singular subjunctive)
pinz (present second-person singular subjunctive)
pinzt (present singular subjunctive third-person)
pinçons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
pincez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
pincent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
pinçasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
pinçasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
pinçast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
pincissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
pincissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
pincissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
pincissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
pincissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
pinçassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
pince (imperative second-person singular)
pinçons (first-person imperative plural)
pincez (imperative plural second-person)

Middle French: pincier, pincer

French: pincer

→ Bavarian: pfitzen

→ Dutch: pinsen, pitsen

Norman: pînchi

→ Middle English: pinchen

English: pinch

From Vulgar Latin *pinciāre (“to puncture, pinch”).


sucre

fro-noun

sucre oblique singular, m (nominative singular sucres)

sucre oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
sucres (nominative singular)


laver

laver (infinitive)
avoir lavé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en lavant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
lavant (participle present)
lavé (participle past)
lef (first-person indicative present singular)
leves (indicative present second-person singular)
leve (indicative present singular third-person)
lavons (first-person indicative plural present)
lavez (indicative plural present second-person)
levent (indicative plural present third-person)
lavoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
laveie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
lavoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
laveve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
lavoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
laveies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
lavoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
laveves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
lavoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
laveit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
lavot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
laveve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
laviiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
laviens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
laviiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
laviez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
lavoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
laveient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
lavoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
lavevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
lavai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
lavas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
lava (indicative preterite singular third-person)
lavames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
lavastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
laverent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
laverai (first-person future indicative singular)
laveras (future indicative second-person singular)
lavera (future indicative singular third-person)
laverons (first-person future indicative plural)
laveroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
lavereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
laverez (future indicative plural second-person)
laveront (future indicative plural third-person)
laveroie (conditional first-person singular)
lavereie (conditional first-person singular)
laveroies (conditional second-person singular)
lavereies (conditional second-person singular)
laveroit (conditional singular third-person)
lavereit (conditional singular third-person)
laveriiens (conditional first-person plural)
laveriens (conditional first-person plural)
laveriiez (conditional plural second-person)
laveriez (conditional plural second-person)
laveroient (conditional plural third-person)
lavereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
lef (first-person present singular subjunctive)
les (present second-person singular subjunctive)
let (present singular subjunctive third-person)
lavons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
lavez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
levent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
lavasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
lavasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
lavast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
lavissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
lavissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
lavissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
lavissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
lavissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
lavassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
leve (imperative second-person singular)
lavons (first-person imperative plural)
lavez (imperative plural second-person)

French: laver

Norman: laver (Jersey), lavaïr (Guernsey)


beste

beste oblique singular, f (oblique plural bestes, nominative singular beste, nominative plural bestes)

beste oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
bestes (oblique plural)
beste (nominative singular)
bestes (nominative plural)

Middle French: beste

French: bête

Gallo: bestt

Norman: baête (Cotentin), beyte (Pays de Caux, Pays de Rouen), beet (Sark)

→ Middle Dutch: beest

desctree

Dutch: beest
Afrikaans: bees
Jersey Dutch: bêst, beîśe
Negerhollands: beest
→ Papiamentu: bichi
→ Sranan Tongo: beist

→ Middle Low German: best

Low German: Beest

→ Danish: bæst

→ German: Biest

→ Norwegian:

Norwegian Bokmål: beist, best

Norwegian Nynorsk: beist

→ Swedish: best

→ Middle English: beeste, beste, beest, best, beast, beaste
English: beast
Scots: beast, baste, baist, baest, beist, best
Yola: beast

Probably a semi-learned term borrowed partly from Latin bēstia. Compare bisse (modern French biche), which was popularly inherited from a variant (bīstia) of the same word. An alternative hypothesis derives beste from an unattested Vulgar Latin variant form *bēsta (deduced through a supposed diminutive form bēstula), though this is unlikely as it would assume there was a second popular variant of bēstia (bīstia being well attested).


saignee

fro-noun

saignee oblique singular, f (oblique plural saignees, nominative singular saignee, nominative plural saignees)

saignee oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
saignees (oblique plural)
saignee (nominative singular)
saignees (nominative plural)


autumnal

head

autumnal m (oblique and nominative feminine singular autumnale)

autumnale (feminine nominative oblique singular)

French: automnal


fesse

fro-noun

fesse oblique singular, f (oblique plural fesses, nominative singular fesse, nominative plural fesses)

fesse oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
fesses (oblique plural)
fesse (nominative singular)
fesses (nominative plural)

Middle French: fesse f
French: fesse f

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *fissa f (first attested ca. 1200), from Latin fissum n.


poitrine

poitrine oblique singular, f (oblique plural poitrines, nominative singular poitrine, nominative plural poitrines)

poitrine oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
poitrines (oblique plural)
poitrine (nominative singular)
poitrines (nominative plural)

French: poitrine

From Vulgar Latin *pectorīna, derived from Latin pectus.

Sor l'escu devant la peitrine


paroisse

paroisse oblique singular, f (oblique plural paroisses, nominative singular paroisse, nominative plural paroisses)

paroisse oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
paroisses (oblique plural)
paroisse (nominative singular)
paroisses (nominative plural)

Middle French: paroisse

French: paroisse

Norman: pâraîsse

desctree

→ Middle English: parisshe
English: parish
Scots: pairish
Yola: parieshe, pariesh, paryshe

From Late Latin parochia, from Ancient Greek παροικία (paroikía, “a dwelling abroad”).


joc

fro-noun

joc oblique singular, m (oblique plural jos, nominative singular jos, nominative plural joc)

joc oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
jos (oblique plural)
jos (nominative singular)
joc (nominative plural)

French: juc, ⇒ juchoir

→ Sicilian: giuccu

Of Germanic origin, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *juką (“yoke”).


seoir

seoir (infinitive)
avoir sis (infinitive multiword-construction)
en seant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
seant (participle present)
sis (participle past)
sié (first-person indicative present singular)
siez (indicative present second-person singular)
siet (indicative present singular third-person)
seons (first-person indicative plural present)
seez (indicative plural present second-person)
sieent (indicative plural present third-person)
seoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
seeie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
seoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
seeies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
seoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
seeit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
seïiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
seïens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
seïiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
seïez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
seoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
seeient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
sis (first-person indicative preterite singular)
seṣis (indicative preterite second-person singular)
sist (indicative preterite singular third-person)
seṣimes (first-person indicative plural preterite)
seṣistes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
sisdrent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
serrai (first-person future indicative singular)
serras (future indicative second-person singular)
serra (future indicative singular third-person)
serrons (first-person future indicative plural)
serroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
serreiz (future indicative plural second-person)
serrez (future indicative plural second-person)
serront (future indicative plural third-person)
serroie (conditional first-person singular)
serreie (conditional first-person singular)
serroies (conditional second-person singular)
serreies (conditional second-person singular)
serroit (conditional singular third-person)
serreit (conditional singular third-person)
serriiens (conditional first-person plural)
serriens (conditional first-person plural)
serriiez (conditional plural second-person)
serriez (conditional plural second-person)
serroient (conditional plural third-person)
serreient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
siee (first-person present singular subjunctive)
sië (first-person present singular subjunctive)
siees (present second-person singular subjunctive)
siës (present second-person singular subjunctive)
siee (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sië (present singular subjunctive third-person)
seons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
seiiens (first-person plural present subjunctive)
seions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
seez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
seiiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
sieent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
siënt (plural present subjunctive third-person)
seṣisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
seṣisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
seṣist (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
seṣissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
seṣissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
seṣissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
seṣissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
seṣissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
seṣissent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
sie (imperative second-person singular)
seons (first-person imperative plural)
seez (imperative plural second-person)

Middle French: seoir

French: seoir

From an earlier sedeir, from Latin sedēre.


aise

aise oblique singular, f (oblique plural aises, nominative singular aise, nominative plural aises)

aise oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
aises (oblique plural)
aise (nominative singular)
aises (nominative plural)


viser

viser oblique singular, m (oblique plural visers, nominative singular visers, nominative plural viser)

viser oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
visers (oblique plural)
visers (nominative singular)
viser (nominative plural)


celer

celer (infinitive)
avoir celé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en celant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
celant (participle present)
celé (participle past)
çoil (first-person indicative present singular)
çoiles (indicative present second-person singular)
çoile (indicative present singular third-person)
celons (first-person indicative plural present)
celez (indicative plural present second-person)
çoilent (indicative plural present third-person)
celoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
celeie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
celoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
celeve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
celoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
celeies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
celoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
celeves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
celoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
celeit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
celot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
celeve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
celiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
celiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
celiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
celiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
celoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
celeient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
celoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
celevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
celai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
celas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
cela (indicative preterite singular third-person)
celames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
celastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
celerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
celerai (first-person future indicative singular)
celeras (future indicative second-person singular)
celera (future indicative singular third-person)
celerons (first-person future indicative plural)
celeroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
celereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
celerez (future indicative plural second-person)
celeront (future indicative plural third-person)
celeroie (conditional first-person singular)
celereie (conditional first-person singular)
celeroies (conditional second-person singular)
celereies (conditional second-person singular)
celeroit (conditional singular third-person)
celereit (conditional singular third-person)
celeriiens (conditional first-person plural)
celeriens (conditional first-person plural)
celeriiez (conditional plural second-person)
celeriez (conditional plural second-person)
celeroient (conditional plural third-person)
celereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
çoil (first-person present singular subjunctive)
çouz (present second-person singular subjunctive)
çout (present singular subjunctive third-person)
celons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
celez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
çoilent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
celasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
celasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
celast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
celissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
celissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
celissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
celissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
celissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
celassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
çoile (imperative second-person singular)
celons (first-person imperative plural)
celez (imperative plural second-person)

Mes dites moi, nel me celez


reng

reng oblique singular, m (oblique plural reinz, nominative singular reinz, nominative plural reng)

reng oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
reinz (oblique plural)
reinz (nominative singular)
reng (nominative plural)

desctree

Middle French: ranc, rang
French: rang
→ Middle English: rank
English: rank

Picard: râng (Athois)

Walloon: ran (Forrières), rang (Liégeois)

→ Middle English: renge, reng

→ Welsh: rheng

From Vulgar Latin *rencus, from Frankish *rank (“straight, erect”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *rankaz (“upright, erect”).

der

place; position (especially among other things)


toile

fro-noun

toile oblique singular, f (oblique plural toiles, nominative singular toile, nominative plural toiles)

toile oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
toiles (oblique plural)
toile (nominative singular)
toiles (nominative plural)

French: toile

From earlier form teile, from Latin tēla.


poivre

poivre oblique singular, m (oblique plural poivres, nominative singular poivres, nominative plural poivre)

poivre oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
poivres (oblique plural)
poivres (nominative singular)
poivre (nominative plural)

French: poivre

Norman: paîvre, pêvre (Jersey) (Guernsey), pevr (Sark)

Walloon: poevrî


recevoir

recevoir (infinitive)
avoir receü (infinitive multiword-construction)
en recevant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
recevant (participle present)
receü (participle past)
reçoif (first-person indicative present singular)
reçoi (first-person indicative present singular)
reçois (indicative present second-person singular)
reçoit (indicative present singular third-person)
recevons (first-person indicative plural present)
recevez (indicative plural present second-person)
reçoivent (indicative plural present third-person)
recevoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
receveie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
recevoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
receveies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
recevoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
receveit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
receviiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
receviens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
receviiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
receviez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
recevoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
receveient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
reçui (first-person indicative preterite singular)
receüs (indicative preterite second-person singular)
reçut (indicative preterite singular third-person)
receümes (first-person indicative plural preterite)
receüstes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
reçurent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
recevrai (first-person future indicative singular)
recevras (future indicative second-person singular)
recevra (future indicative singular third-person)
recevrons (first-person future indicative plural)
recevroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
recevreiz (future indicative plural second-person)
recevrez (future indicative plural second-person)
recevront (future indicative plural third-person)
recevroie (conditional first-person singular)
recevreie (conditional first-person singular)
recevroies (conditional second-person singular)
recevreies (conditional second-person singular)
recevroit (conditional singular third-person)
recevreit (conditional singular third-person)
recevriiens (conditional first-person plural)
recevriens (conditional first-person plural)
recevriiez (conditional plural second-person)
recevriez (conditional plural second-person)
recevroient (conditional plural third-person)
recevreient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
reçoive (first-person present singular subjunctive)
reçoives (present second-person singular subjunctive)
reçoive (present singular subjunctive third-person)
recevons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
recevez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
reçoivent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
receüsse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
receüsses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
receüst (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
receüssons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
receüssiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
receüssoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
receüssez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
receüssiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
receüssent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
reçoif (imperative second-person singular)
recevons (first-person imperative plural)
recevez (imperative plural second-person)

Angevin: recevair

Bourguignon: reçoire

Champenois: reçoire

French: recevoir

Louisiana French: reçoir, reçoire

Lorrain: reçure

Norman: recheveir

Picard: erchuvoér

Walloon: riceure, riçure

→ Middle English: receiven

English: receive

From Latin recipere, with a change in verb class to *-ēre, but cf. the alternative forms above.


voisin

voisin oblique singular, m (oblique plural voisins, nominative singular voisins, nominative plural voisin)

voisin oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
voisins (oblique plural)
voisins (nominative singular)
voisin (nominative plural)

Champenois: vôgin

French: voisin

Franc-Comtois: vésïn

desc

Norman: vaîsîn, veisin (continental Normandy)

Walloon: vijhén

From Late Latin vēcīnus, from Latin vīcīnus.


voie

fro-noun

voie oblique singular, f (oblique plural voies, nominative singular voie, nominative plural voies)

voie oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
voies (oblique plural)
voie (nominative singular)
voies (nominative plural)

Middle French: voie

French: voie


joindre

joindre (infinitive)
avoir joint (infinitive multiword-construction)
en joignant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
joignant (participle present)
joint (participle past)
joing (first-person indicative present singular)
joinz (indicative present second-person singular)
joint (indicative present singular third-person)
joignons (first-person indicative plural present)
joigniez (indicative plural present second-person)
joignent (indicative plural present third-person)
joignoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
joigneie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
joignoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
joigneies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
joignoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
joigneit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
joigniiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
joigniens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
joigniiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
joigniez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
joignoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
joigneient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
joins (first-person indicative preterite singular)
joinsis (indicative preterite second-person singular)
joinst (indicative preterite singular third-person)
joinsimes (first-person indicative plural preterite)
joinsistes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
joinstrent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
joindrai (first-person future indicative singular)
joindras (future indicative second-person singular)
joindra (future indicative singular third-person)
joindrons (first-person future indicative plural)
joindroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
joindreiz (future indicative plural second-person)
joindrez (future indicative plural second-person)
joindront (future indicative plural third-person)
joindroie (conditional first-person singular)
joindreie (conditional first-person singular)
joindroies (conditional second-person singular)
joindreies (conditional second-person singular)
joindroit (conditional singular third-person)
joindreit (conditional singular third-person)
joindriiens (conditional first-person plural)
joindriens (conditional first-person plural)
joindriiez (conditional plural second-person)
joindriez (conditional plural second-person)
joindroient (conditional plural third-person)
joindreient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
joigne (first-person present singular subjunctive)
joignes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
joigne (present singular subjunctive third-person)
joigniens (first-person plural present subjunctive)
joignons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
joigniez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
joignent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
joinsisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
joinsisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
joinsist (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
joinsissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
joinsissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
joinsissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
joinsissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
joinsissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
joinsissent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
joing (imperative second-person singular)
joignons (first-person imperative plural)
joigniez (imperative plural second-person)

Middle English: joinen
English: join

French: joindre

La ou l’espaule au col se joint

c. 1180,, Chrétien de Troyes, Lancelot ou le Chevalier de la charrette:

At the point where the shoulder joins onto the neck


loisir

loisir oblique singular, m (oblique plural loisirs, nominative singular loisirs, nominative plural loisir)

loisir oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
loisirs (oblique plural)
loisirs (nominative singular)
loisir (nominative plural)

From leisir, from Latin licēre, infinitive of licet.

Assauz lur fet ytaus aprés liverer K'en trois jurs n'ot nul loisir de reposer


loisir

loisir (infinitive)
avoir leü (infinitive multiword-construction)
en loisant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
loisant (participle present)
leü (participle past)
loist (indicative present singular third-person)
loisoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
loiseit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
lut (indicative preterite singular third-person)
loira (future indicative singular third-person)
loiroit (conditional singular third-person)
loireit (conditional singular third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
loise (present singular subjunctive third-person)
leüst (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)

→ English: leisure

French: loisir

→ Galician: lecer


poing

poing oblique singular, m (oblique plural poinz, nominative singular poinz, nominative plural poing)

poing oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
poinz (oblique plural)
poinz (nominative singular)
poing (nominative plural)

Middle French: poing
French: poing

Norman: poing

Walloon: pougn

From Latin pugnus, from Proto-Italic *pugnos, from Proto-Indo-European *pewǵ-.

etymon

Maintenant la prist par le poing