aporter

aporter (infinitive)
avoir aporté (infinitive multiword-construction)
en aportant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
aportant (participle present)
aporté (participle past)
aport (first-person indicative present singular)
aportes (indicative present second-person singular)
aporte (indicative present singular third-person)
aportons (first-person indicative plural present)
aportez (indicative plural present second-person)
aportent (indicative plural present third-person)
aportoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
aporteie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
aportoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
aporteve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
aportoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
aporteies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
aportoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
aporteves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
aportoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
aporteit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
aportot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
aporteve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
aportiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
aportiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
aportiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
aportiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
aportoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
aporteient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
aportoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
aportevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
aportai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
aportas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
aporta (indicative preterite singular third-person)
aportames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
aportastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
aporterent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
aporterai (first-person future indicative singular)
aporteras (future indicative second-person singular)
aportera (future indicative singular third-person)
aporterons (first-person future indicative plural)
aporteroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
aportereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
aporterez (future indicative plural second-person)
aporteront (future indicative plural third-person)
aporteroie (conditional first-person singular)
aportereie (conditional first-person singular)
aporteroies (conditional second-person singular)
aportereies (conditional second-person singular)
aporteroit (conditional singular third-person)
aportereit (conditional singular third-person)
aporteriiens (conditional first-person plural)
aporteriens (conditional first-person plural)
aporteriiez (conditional plural second-person)
aporteriez (conditional plural second-person)
aporteroient (conditional plural third-person)
aportereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
aport (first-person present singular subjunctive)
aporz (present second-person singular subjunctive)
aport (present singular subjunctive third-person)
aportons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
aportez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
aportent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
aportasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
aportasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
aportast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
aportissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
aportissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
aportissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
aportissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
aportissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
aportassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
aporte (imperative second-person singular)
aportons (first-person imperative plural)
aportez (imperative plural second-person)

French: apporter

En bacins d'or ewe aporterent

They brought water in basins made of gold


carre

fro-noun

carre oblique singular, f (oblique plural carres, nominative singular carre, nominative plural carres)

carre oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
carres (oblique plural)
carre (nominative singular)
carres (nominative plural)

desctree

→ Middle English: carre, car, kerre
English: car (see there for further descendants)
Yola: car

From Latin carra, neuter plural of carrus. Compare French char, from Old French.

Vos li durrez urs e leons e chens,
Set cenz camelz e mil hosturs muers,
D’or e d’argent.IIII.C. muls cargez,
Cinquante carre, qu’en ferat carier :

c. 1150, author unknown, La Chanson de Roland:

You will give him bears, lions and dogs
Seven hundred camels and a thousand [?]
Of gold and of silver, load 400 mules
50 carts, [?]


carger

carger (infinitive)
aveir cargé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en carjant (gerund)
gerund of aveir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
carjant (participle present)
cargé (participle past)
carge (first-person indicative present singular)
carges (indicative present second-person singular)
carge (indicative present singular third-person)
carjons (first-person indicative plural present)
cargez (indicative plural present second-person)
cargent (indicative plural present third-person)
cargeie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
carjoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
cargeve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
cargeies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
carjoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
cargeves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
cargeit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
carjot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
cargeve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
cargiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
cargiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
cargiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
cargiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
cargeient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
carjoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
cargevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
carjai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
carjas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
carja (indicative preterite singular third-person)
carjames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
carjastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
cargerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
cargerai (first-person future indicative singular)
cargeras (future indicative second-person singular)
cargera (future indicative singular third-person)
cargerons (first-person future indicative plural)
cargereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
cargerez (future indicative plural second-person)
cargeront (future indicative plural third-person)
cargereie (conditional first-person singular)
cargereies (conditional second-person singular)
cargereit (conditional singular third-person)
cargeriiens (conditional first-person plural)
cargeriens (conditional first-person plural)
cargeriiez (conditional plural second-person)
cargeriez (conditional plural second-person)
cargereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of aveir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
carge (first-person present singular subjunctive)
carges (present second-person singular subjunctive)
carge (present singular subjunctive third-person)
carjons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
cargez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
cargent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
carjasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
carjasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
carjast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cargissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
cargissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
cargisseiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cargissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cargissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
carjassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
carge (imperative second-person singular)
carjons (first-person imperative plural)
cargez (imperative plural second-person)

(Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of chargier


Grezois

fro-noun

Grezois oblique singular, m (oblique plural Grezois, nominative singular Grezois, nominative plural Grezois)

Grezois oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
Grezois (oblique plural)
Grezois (nominative singular)
Grezois (nominative plural)
Grezois (masculine singular subjective)
Grezoise (feminine singular subjective)
Grezois (masculine oblique singular)
Grezoise (feminine oblique singular)
Grezois (masculine plural subjective)
Grezoises (feminine plural subjective)
Grezois (masculine oblique plural)
Grezoises (feminine oblique plural)

Grece + -ois with a consonant change for the pronunciation


avenant

head

avenant m (oblique and nominative feminine singular avenant or avenante)

avenant (feminine nominative oblique singular)
avenante (feminine nominative oblique singular)

French: avenant

Norman: av'nant

From avenir; literally "coming, arriving".


grezeis

grezeis m (oblique and nominative feminine singular grezeise)

grezeise (feminine nominative oblique singular)


grezeis

fro-noun

grezeis oblique singular, m (nominative singular grezeis)

grezeis oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
grezeis (nominative singular)


grezois

head

grezois m (oblique and nominative feminine singular grezoise)

grezoise (feminine nominative oblique singular)

From gri(e)u (from Latin graecus) + -ois or Vulgar Latin *graeciscus. Compare Anglo-Norman grezeis.


grezois

fro-noun

grezois oblique singular, m (oblique plural grezois, nominative singular grezois, nominative plural grezois)

grezois oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
grezois (oblique plural)
grezois (nominative singular)
grezois (nominative plural)

French: grégeois, feu grégeois


marle

marle oblique singular, f (oblique plural marles, nominative singular marle, nominative plural marles)

marle oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
marles (oblique plural)
marle (nominative singular)
marles (nominative plural)

French: marne

desctree

→ Middle English: marle, marl, merle
English: marl
Scots: marl
Yola: maarl
→ Irish: marla, márla (superseded)
→ English: marla


iresie

fro-noun

iresie oblique singular, f (oblique plural iresies, nominative singular iresie, nominative plural iresies)

iresie oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
iresies (oblique plural)
iresie (nominative singular)
iresies (nominative plural)

English: heresy

French: hérésie

Borrowed from Latin haeresis, from Ancient Greek αἵρεσις (haíresis, “choice, system of principles”).


conquerre

conquerre (infinitive)
avoir conquis (infinitive multiword-construction)
en conquerant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
conquerant (participle present)
conquis (participle past)
conquier (first-person indicative present singular)
conquiers (indicative present second-person singular)
conquiert (indicative present singular third-person)
conquerons (first-person indicative plural present)
conquerez (indicative plural present second-person)
conquierent (indicative plural present third-person)
conqueroie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
conquereie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
conqueroies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
conquereies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
conqueroit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
conquereit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
conqueriiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
conqueriens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
conqueriiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
conqueriez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
conqueroient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
conquereient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
conquis (first-person indicative preterite singular)
conqueṣis (indicative preterite second-person singular)
conquist (indicative preterite singular third-person)
conqueṣimes (first-person indicative plural preterite)
conqueṣistes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
conquisdrent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
conquerrai (first-person future indicative singular)
conquerras (future indicative second-person singular)
conquerra (future indicative singular third-person)
conquerrons (first-person future indicative plural)
conquerroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
conquerreiz (future indicative plural second-person)
conquerrez (future indicative plural second-person)
conquerront (future indicative plural third-person)
conquerroie (conditional first-person singular)
conquerreie (conditional first-person singular)
conquerroies (conditional second-person singular)
conquerreies (conditional second-person singular)
conquerroit (conditional singular third-person)
conquerreit (conditional singular third-person)
conquerriiens (conditional first-person plural)
conquerriens (conditional first-person plural)
conquerriiez (conditional plural second-person)
conquerriez (conditional plural second-person)
conquerroient (conditional plural third-person)
conquerreient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conquiere (first-person present singular subjunctive)
conquierge (first-person present singular subjunctive)
conquieres (present second-person singular subjunctive)
conquierges (present second-person singular subjunctive)
conquiere (present singular subjunctive third-person)
conquierge (present singular subjunctive third-person)
conquerons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
conquiergiens (first-person plural present subjunctive)
conquierjons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
conquerez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
conquiergiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
conquierent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
conquiergent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
conqueṣisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
conqueṣisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
conqueṣist (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
conqueṣissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
conqueṣissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
conqueṣissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
conqueṣissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
conqueṣissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
conqueṣissent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
conquier (imperative second-person singular)
conquerons (first-person imperative plural)
conquerez (imperative plural second-person)

French: conquérir

desctree

→ Middle English: conqueren, conquer, conquere, conquery, conquire, conqwere
English: conquer
Middle Scots: conquer, conquere
Middle Welsh: cwncwerio, kwncwerio
Welsh: concro (remodelled after modern English)

From Latin conquaerere, variant of conquīrere. Equivalent to con- + querre.


espandre

espandre (infinitive)
avoir espandu (infinitive multiword-construction)
en espandant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
espandant (participle present)
espandu (participle past)
espant (first-person indicative present singular)
espanz (indicative present second-person singular)
espant (indicative present singular third-person)
espandons (first-person indicative plural present)
espandez (indicative plural present second-person)
espandent (indicative plural present third-person)
espandoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
espandeie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
espandoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
espandeies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
espandoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
espandeit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
espandiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
espandiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
espandiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
espandiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
espandoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
espandeient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
espandi (first-person indicative preterite singular)
espandis (indicative preterite second-person singular)
espandié (indicative preterite singular third-person)
espandimes (first-person indicative plural preterite)
espandistes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
espandierent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
espandrai (first-person future indicative singular)
espandras (future indicative second-person singular)
espandra (future indicative singular third-person)
espandrons (first-person future indicative plural)
espandroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
espandreiz (future indicative plural second-person)
espandrez (future indicative plural second-person)
espandront (future indicative plural third-person)
espandroie (conditional first-person singular)
espandreie (conditional first-person singular)
espandroies (conditional second-person singular)
espandreies (conditional second-person singular)
espandroit (conditional singular third-person)
espandreit (conditional singular third-person)
espandriiens (conditional first-person plural)
espandriens (conditional first-person plural)
espandriiez (conditional plural second-person)
espandriez (conditional plural second-person)
espandroient (conditional plural third-person)
espandreient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
espande (first-person present singular subjunctive)
espandes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
espande (present singular subjunctive third-person)
espandons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
espandez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
espandent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
espandisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
espandisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
espandist (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
espandissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
espandissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
espandissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
espandissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
espandissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
espandissent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
espant (imperative second-person singular)
espandons (first-person imperative plural)
espandez (imperative plural second-person)

English: spawn, expand

French: épandre

Tu dois entendre que matiere melancolique ou elle se espant par tout le corps

1377, Bernard de Gordon, Fleur de lis de medecine (a.k.a. lilium medicine), page 171 of this essay:

Tu must understand that the melancholic material spreads around the whole body


espaundre

espaundre (infinitive)
avoir espaundu (infinitive multiword-construction)
en espaundant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
espaundant (participle present)
espaundu (participle past)
espaunt (first-person indicative present singular)
espaunz (indicative present second-person singular)
espaunt (indicative present singular third-person)
espaundons (first-person indicative plural present)
espaundez (indicative plural present second-person)
espaundent (indicative plural present third-person)
espaundoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
espaundeie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
espaundoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
espaundeies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
espaundoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
espaundeit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
espaundiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
espaundiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
espaundiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
espaundiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
espaundoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
espaundeient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
espaundi (first-person indicative preterite singular)
espaundis (indicative preterite second-person singular)
espaundié (indicative preterite singular third-person)
espaundimes (first-person indicative plural preterite)
espaundistes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
espaundierent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
espaundrai (first-person future indicative singular)
espaundras (future indicative second-person singular)
espaundra (future indicative singular third-person)
espaundrons (first-person future indicative plural)
espaundroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
espaundreiz (future indicative plural second-person)
espaundrez (future indicative plural second-person)
espaundront (future indicative plural third-person)
espaundroie (conditional first-person singular)
espaundreie (conditional first-person singular)
espaundroies (conditional second-person singular)
espaundreies (conditional second-person singular)
espaundroit (conditional singular third-person)
espaundreit (conditional singular third-person)
espaundriiens (conditional first-person plural)
espaundriens (conditional first-person plural)
espaundriiez (conditional plural second-person)
espaundriez (conditional plural second-person)
espaundroient (conditional plural third-person)
espaundreient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
espaunde (first-person present singular subjunctive)
espaundes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
espaunde (present singular subjunctive third-person)
espaundons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
espaundez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
espaundent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
espaundisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
espaundisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
espaundist (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
espaundissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
espaundissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
espaundissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
espaundissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
espaundissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
espaundissent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
espaunt (imperative second-person singular)
espaundons (first-person imperative plural)
espaundez (imperative plural second-person)


borjois

fro-noun

borjois oblique singular, f (oblique plural borjois, nominative singular borjois, nominative plural borjois)

borjois oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
borjois (oblique plural)
borjois (nominative singular)
borjois (nominative plural)


burgeis

burgeis oblique singular, m (oblique plural burgeis, nominative singular burgeis, nominative plural burgeis)

burgeis oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
burgeis (oblique plural)
burgeis (nominative singular)
burgeis (nominative plural)


hideus

head

hideus m (oblique and nominative feminine singular hideuse)

hideuse (feminine nominative oblique singular)

desctree

Anglo-Norman: hidous
→ Middle English: hidous
English: hideous
Middle Scots: hidous, hidows, hidowis, hidwis, hidduus
Scots: hideous

Middle French: hideux, hideus
French: hideux

From earlier hisdos, hisdus, from hisda (“horror, fear”), of uncertain and disputed origin. Probably from Frankish *egisda, *egisida (“terror, fright”), from Proto-West Germanic *agisiþu (“horror, terror”), related to *agisōn (“to horrify”).
Alternative etymology cites possible derivation from Latin hispidosus (“rugged”), from hispidus (“rough, bristly”), yet the semantic evolution is less plausible.

der

Grans et hideus a desmesure
Et si tres laide creature[…]

c. 1170, Christian of Troyes, Yvain ou le Chevalier au Lion:

Big and ugly beyond belief
Such an ugly creature


genoil

fro-noun

genoil oblique singular, m (oblique plural genouz or genoilz, nominative singular genouz or genoilz, nominative plural genoil)

genoil oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
genouz (oblique plural)
genoilz (oblique plural)
genouz (nominative singular)
genoilz (nominative singular)
genoil (nominative plural)

Bourguignon: genô

French: genou

Norman:

Guernsey Norman: genouaï

Jersey Norman: g'nou, genou

Sark: jnu

Walloon: djno, djino

From Late Latin genuculum, alteration of Latin geniculum, diminutive of genū (“knee”).


bruiant

head

bruiant m (oblique and nominative feminine singular bruiant or bruiante)

bruiant (feminine nominative oblique singular)
bruiante (feminine nominative oblique singular)

French: bruyant

Middle English: briaunt

From the present participle of bruir (“to burn”).


chiere

fro-noun

chiere oblique singular, f (oblique plural chieres, nominative singular chiere, nominative plural chieres)

chiere oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
chieres (oblique plural)
chiere (nominative singular)
chieres (nominative plural)

French: chère

→ Middle English: chere
English: cheer


chiere

oblique/nominative feminine singular of chier


chieres

oblique/nominative feminine plural of chier


chiers

inflection of chier:
oblique masculine plural

inflection of chier:
nominative masculine singular


rapeler

rapeler (infinitive)
avoir rapelé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en rapelant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
rapelant (participle present)
rapelé (participle past)
rapel (first-person indicative present singular)
rapeles (indicative present second-person singular)
rapele (indicative present singular third-person)
rapelons (first-person indicative plural present)
rapelez (indicative plural present second-person)
rapelent (indicative plural present third-person)
rapeloie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
rapeleie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
rapeloe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
rapeleve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
rapeloies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
rapeleies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
rapeloes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
rapeleves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
rapeloit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
rapeleit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
rapelot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
rapeleve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
rapeliiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
rapeliens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
rapeliiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
rapeliez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
rapeloient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
rapeleient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
rapeloent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
rapelevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
rapelai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
rapelas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
rapela (indicative preterite singular third-person)
rapelames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
rapelastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
rapelerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
rapelerai (first-person future indicative singular)
rapeleras (future indicative second-person singular)
rapelera (future indicative singular third-person)
rapelerons (first-person future indicative plural)
rapeleroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
rapelereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
rapelerez (future indicative plural second-person)
rapeleront (future indicative plural third-person)
rapeleroie (conditional first-person singular)
rapelereie (conditional first-person singular)
rapeleroies (conditional second-person singular)
rapelereies (conditional second-person singular)
rapeleroit (conditional singular third-person)
rapelereit (conditional singular third-person)
rapeleriiens (conditional first-person plural)
rapeleriens (conditional first-person plural)
rapeleriiez (conditional plural second-person)
rapeleriez (conditional plural second-person)
rapeleroient (conditional plural third-person)
rapelereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
rapel (first-person present singular subjunctive)
rapeaus (present second-person singular subjunctive)
rapeaut (present singular subjunctive third-person)
rapelons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
rapelez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
rapelent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
rapelasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
rapelasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
rapelast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
rapelissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
rapelissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
rapelissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
rapelissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
rapelissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
rapelassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
rapele (imperative second-person singular)
rapelons (first-person imperative plural)
rapelez (imperative plural second-person)

French: rappeler

(law) to appeal (submit a judgment to be re-examined)


honnor

honnor oblique singular, m (oblique plural honnors, nominative singular honnors, nominative plural honnor)

honnor oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
honnors (oblique plural)
honnors (nominative singular)
honnor (nominative plural)


pasmer

pasmer (infinitive)
avoir pasmé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en pasmant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
pasmant (participle present)
pasmé (participle past)
pasme (first-person indicative present singular)
pasmes (indicative present second-person singular)
pasme (indicative present singular third-person)
pasmons (first-person indicative plural present)
pasmez (indicative plural present second-person)
pasment (indicative plural present third-person)
pasmoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
pasmeie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
pasmoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
pasmeve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
pasmoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
pasmeies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
pasmoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
pasmeves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
pasmoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
pasmeit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
pasmot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
pasmeve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
pasmiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
pasmiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
pasmiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
pasmiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
pasmoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
pasmeient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
pasmoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
pasmevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
pasmai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
pasmas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
pasma (indicative preterite singular third-person)
pasmames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
pasmastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
pasmerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
pasmerai (first-person future indicative singular)
pasmeras (future indicative second-person singular)
pasmera (future indicative singular third-person)
pasmerons (first-person future indicative plural)
pasmeroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
pasmereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
pasmerez (future indicative plural second-person)
pasmeront (future indicative plural third-person)
pasmeroie (conditional first-person singular)
pasmereie (conditional first-person singular)
pasmeroies (conditional second-person singular)
pasmereies (conditional second-person singular)
pasmeroit (conditional singular third-person)
pasmereit (conditional singular third-person)
pasmeriiens (conditional first-person plural)
pasmeriens (conditional first-person plural)
pasmeriiez (conditional plural second-person)
pasmeriez (conditional plural second-person)
pasmeroient (conditional plural third-person)
pasmereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
pasme (first-person present singular subjunctive)
pasmes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
pasme (present singular subjunctive third-person)
pasmons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
pasmez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
pasment (plural present subjunctive third-person)
pasmasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
pasmasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
pasmast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
pasmissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
pasmissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
pasmissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
pasmissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
pasmissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
pasmassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
pasme (imperative second-person singular)
pasmons (first-person imperative plural)
pasmez (imperative plural second-person)

French: pâmer


encontrer

encontrer (infinitive)
avoir encontré (infinitive multiword-construction)
en encontrant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
encontrant (participle present)
encontré (participle past)
encontre (first-person indicative present singular)
encontres (indicative present second-person singular)
encontre (indicative present singular third-person)
encontrons (first-person indicative plural present)
encontrez (indicative plural present second-person)
encontrent (indicative plural present third-person)
encontroie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
encontreie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
encontroe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
encontreve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
encontroies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
encontreies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
encontroes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
encontreves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
encontroit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
encontreit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
encontrot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
encontreve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
encontriiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
encontriens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
encontriiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
encontriez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
encontroient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
encontreient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
encontroent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
encontrevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
encontrai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
encontras (indicative preterite second-person singular)
encontra (indicative preterite singular third-person)
encontrames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
encontrastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
encontrerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
encontrerai (first-person future indicative singular)
encontreras (future indicative second-person singular)
encontrera (future indicative singular third-person)
encontrerons (first-person future indicative plural)
encontreroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
encontrereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
encontrerez (future indicative plural second-person)
encontreront (future indicative plural third-person)
encontreroie (conditional first-person singular)
encontrereie (conditional first-person singular)
encontreroies (conditional second-person singular)
encontrereies (conditional second-person singular)
encontreroit (conditional singular third-person)
encontrereit (conditional singular third-person)
encontreriiens (conditional first-person plural)
encontreriens (conditional first-person plural)
encontreriiez (conditional plural second-person)
encontreriez (conditional plural second-person)
encontreroient (conditional plural third-person)
encontrereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
encontre (first-person present singular subjunctive)
encontres (present second-person singular subjunctive)
encontre (present singular subjunctive third-person)
encontrons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
encontrez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
encontrent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
encontrasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
encontrasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
encontrast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
encontrissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
encontrissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
encontrissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
encontrissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
encontrissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
encontrassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
encontre (imperative second-person singular)
encontrons (first-person imperative plural)
encontrez (imperative plural second-person)

→ English: encounter

French: rencontrer, encontrer (archaic)

Compare Spanish and Portuguese encontrar or Italian incontrare.

(by extension) to meet in battle; to combat


angousseus

head

angousseus m (oblique and nominative feminine singular angousseuse)

angousseuse (feminine nominative oblique singular)

French: angoisse; angoissé


aidier

fro-conj-ier

This is an irregular verb with a stressed stem containing an extra syllable: aiu-. Early versions had the stressed stem aiuḍ-, this -ḍ- is the reason the second person singular subjunctive ends in -z. The alternative form of the third person singular subjunctive present aïst and other stems in aï- is rather a reflex from shortened Vulgar Latin *adiŭtet. It is cognate with Spanish ayudar and Italian aiutare.

aidier (infinitive)
avoir aidié (infinitive multiword-construction)
en aidant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
aidant (participle present)
aidié (participle past)
aiu (first-person indicative present singular)
aï (first-person indicative present singular)
aiues (indicative present second-person singular)
aïes (indicative present second-person singular)
aiue (indicative present singular third-person)
aïe (indicative present singular third-person)
aidons (first-person indicative plural present)
aidiez (indicative plural present second-person)
aiuent (indicative plural present third-person)
aïent (indicative plural present third-person)
aidoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
aideie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
aidoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
aidieve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
aidoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
aideies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
aidoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
aidieves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
aidoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
aideit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
aidot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
aidieve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
aidiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
aidiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
aidiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
aidiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
aidoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
aideient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
aidoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
aidievent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
aidai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
aidas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
aida (indicative preterite singular third-person)
aidames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
aidastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
aidierent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
aiderai (first-person future indicative singular)
aideras (future indicative second-person singular)
aidera (future indicative singular third-person)
aiderons (first-person future indicative plural)
aideroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
aidereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
aiderez (future indicative plural second-person)
aideront (future indicative plural third-person)
aideroie (conditional first-person singular)
aidereie (conditional first-person singular)
aideroies (conditional second-person singular)
aidereies (conditional second-person singular)
aideroit (conditional singular third-person)
aidereit (conditional singular third-person)
aideriiens (conditional first-person plural)
aideriens (conditional first-person plural)
aideriiez (conditional plural second-person)
aideriez (conditional plural second-person)
aideroient (conditional plural third-person)
aidereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
aiu (first-person present singular subjunctive)
aï (first-person present singular subjunctive)
aiuz (present second-person singular subjunctive)
aïz (present second-person singular subjunctive)
aiut (present singular subjunctive third-person)
aït (present singular subjunctive third-person)
aïst (present singular subjunctive third-person)
aïe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
aidons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
aidiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
aiuent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
aïent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
aidasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
aidasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
aidast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
aidissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
aidissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
aidissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
aidissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
aidissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
aidassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
aiue (imperative second-person singular)
aïe (imperative second-person singular)
aidons (first-person imperative plural)
aidiez (imperative plural second-person)

→ Franco-Provençal: aidier, aidar

desctree

Middle French: ayder
French: aider
→ Middle English: aiden, eiden
English: aid
Scots: aid

Norman: aîdgi

Picard: aidier

Et li leons, qui che esgarde,
De li aidier plus ne se tarde[.]

c. 1170, Christian of Troyes, Yvain ou le Chevalier au lion:

And the lion who was watching
Did not wait any longer to help him.

se Dex m'aït

aït is the third-person singular of aidier, see above


plaidier

plaidier (infinitive)
avoir plaidié (infinitive multiword-construction)
en plaidant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
plaidant (participle present)
plaidié (participle past)
plait (first-person indicative present singular)
plaides (indicative present second-person singular)
plaide (indicative present singular third-person)
plaidons (first-person indicative plural present)
plaidiez (indicative plural present second-person)
plaident (indicative plural present third-person)
plaidoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
plaideie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
plaidoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
plaidieve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
plaidoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
plaideies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
plaidoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
plaidieves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
plaidoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
plaideit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
plaidot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
plaidieve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
plaidiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
plaidiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
plaidiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
plaidiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
plaidoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
plaideient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
plaidoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
plaidievent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
plaidai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
plaidas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
plaida (indicative preterite singular third-person)
plaidames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
plaidastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
plaidierent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
plaiderai (first-person future indicative singular)
plaideras (future indicative second-person singular)
plaidera (future indicative singular third-person)
plaiderons (first-person future indicative plural)
plaideroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
plaidereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
plaiderez (future indicative plural second-person)
plaideront (future indicative plural third-person)
plaideroie (conditional first-person singular)
plaidereie (conditional first-person singular)
plaideroies (conditional second-person singular)
plaidereies (conditional second-person singular)
plaideroit (conditional singular third-person)
plaidereit (conditional singular third-person)
plaideriiens (conditional first-person plural)
plaideriens (conditional first-person plural)
plaideriiez (conditional plural second-person)
plaideriez (conditional plural second-person)
plaideroient (conditional plural third-person)
plaidereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
plait (first-person present singular subjunctive)
plaiz (present second-person singular subjunctive)
plait (present singular subjunctive third-person)
plaidons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
plaidiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
plaident (plural present subjunctive third-person)
plaidasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
plaidasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
plaidast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
plaidissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
plaidissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
plaidissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
plaidissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
plaidissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
plaidassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
plaide (imperative second-person singular)
plaidons (first-person imperative plural)
plaidiez (imperative plural second-person)

→ English: plead

Middle French: plaider

French: plaider

Norman: pliaidgi

→ Romansch: pledar

plait + -ier, or corresponding to a Medieval Latin or Vulgar Latin *placitare, from Latin placitum.


prüeche

fro-noun

prüeche oblique singular, f (oblique plural prüeches, nominative singular prüeche, nominative plural prüeches)

prüeche oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
prüeches (oblique plural)
prüeche (nominative singular)
prüeches (nominative plural)


chevalerie

chevalerie oblique singular, f (oblique plural chevaleries, nominative singular chevalerie, nominative plural chevaleries)

chevalerie oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
chevaleries (oblique plural)
chevalerie (nominative singular)
chevaleries (nominative plural)

French: chevalerie

desctree

→ Middle English: chivalerie
English: chivalry (remodelled after modern French)

Chevalerie est si granz choze

chivalry (state of being a knight in the Middle Ages)


buisine

fro-noun

buisine oblique singular, f (oblique plural buisines, nominative singular buisine, nominative plural buisines)

buisine oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
buisines (oblique plural)
buisine (nominative singular)
buisines (nominative plural)

French: buisine, buccine, buse

→ English: buisine

→ Dutch: bazuin

→ Middle High German: busūne, busīne

desctree

German: Posaune
→ English: posaune
→ Kashubian: bazuna
→ Polish: puzon
→ Slovincian: bazúna

From Latin būcina, with a change to stress on the last syllable (influenced by the suffix -īnus).


compleindre

compleindre (infinitive)
avoir compleint (infinitive multiword-construction)
en compleignant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
compleignant (participle present)
compleint (participle past)
compleing (first-person indicative present singular)
compleinz (indicative present second-person singular)
compleint (indicative present singular third-person)
compleignons (first-person indicative plural present)
compleigniez (indicative plural present second-person)
compleignent (indicative plural present third-person)
compleignoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
compleigneie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
compleignoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
compleigneies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
compleignoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
compleigneit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
compleigniiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
compleigniens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
compleigniiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
compleigniez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
compleignoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
compleigneient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
compleins (first-person indicative preterite singular)
compleinsis (indicative preterite second-person singular)
compleinst (indicative preterite singular third-person)
compleinsimes (first-person indicative plural preterite)
compleinsistes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
compleinstrent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
compleindrai (first-person future indicative singular)
compleindras (future indicative second-person singular)
compleindra (future indicative singular third-person)
compleindrons (first-person future indicative plural)
compleindroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
compleindreiz (future indicative plural second-person)
compleindrez (future indicative plural second-person)
compleindront (future indicative plural third-person)
compleindroie (conditional first-person singular)
compleindreie (conditional first-person singular)
compleindroies (conditional second-person singular)
compleindreies (conditional second-person singular)
compleindroit (conditional singular third-person)
compleindreit (conditional singular third-person)
compleindriiens (conditional first-person plural)
compleindriens (conditional first-person plural)
compleindriiez (conditional plural second-person)
compleindriez (conditional plural second-person)
compleindroient (conditional plural third-person)
compleindreient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
compleigne (first-person present singular subjunctive)
compleignes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
compleigne (present singular subjunctive third-person)
compleigniens (first-person plural present subjunctive)
compleignons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
compleigniez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
compleignent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
compleinsisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
compleinsisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
compleinsist (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
compleinsissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
compleinsissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
compleinsissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
compleinsissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
compleinsissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
compleinsissent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
compleing (imperative second-person singular)
compleignons (first-person imperative plural)
compleigniez (imperative plural second-person)

English: to complain


cunfundre

cunfundre (infinitive)
avoir fondu (infinitive multiword-construction)
fus (infinitive multiword-construction)
en cunfundant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
cunfundant (participle present)
fondu (participle past)
fus (participle past)
cunfunt (first-person indicative present singular)
cunfunz (indicative present second-person singular)
cunfunt (indicative present singular third-person)
cunfundons (first-person indicative plural present)
cunfundez (indicative plural present second-person)
cunfundent (indicative plural present third-person)
cunfundoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
cunfundeie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
cunfundoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
cunfundeies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
cunfundoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
cunfundeit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
cunfundiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
cunfundiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
cunfundiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
cunfundiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
cunfundoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
cunfundeient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
cunfundi (first-person indicative preterite singular)
cunfundis (indicative preterite second-person singular)
cunfundi (indicative preterite singular third-person)
cunfundimes (first-person indicative plural preterite)
cunfundistes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
cunfundirent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
cunfundrai (first-person future indicative singular)
cunfundras (future indicative second-person singular)
cunfundra (future indicative singular third-person)
cunfundrons (first-person future indicative plural)
cunfundroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
cunfundreiz (future indicative plural second-person)
cunfundrez (future indicative plural second-person)
cunfundront (future indicative plural third-person)
cunfundroie (conditional first-person singular)
cunfundreie (conditional first-person singular)
cunfundroies (conditional second-person singular)
cunfundreies (conditional second-person singular)
cunfundroit (conditional singular third-person)
cunfundreit (conditional singular third-person)
cunfundriiens (conditional first-person plural)
cunfundriens (conditional first-person plural)
cunfundriiez (conditional plural second-person)
cunfundriez (conditional plural second-person)
cunfundroient (conditional plural third-person)
cunfundreient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
cunfunde (first-person present singular subjunctive)
cunfundes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
cunfunde (present singular subjunctive third-person)
cunfundons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
cunfundez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
cunfundent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
cunfundisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
cunfundisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
cunfundist (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cunfundissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
cunfundissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
cunfundissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cunfundissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cunfundissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cunfundissent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
cunfunt (imperative second-person singular)
cunfundons (first-person imperative plural)
cunfundez (imperative plural second-person)


compleint

fro-noun

compleint oblique singular, m (oblique plural compleinz or compleintz, nominative singular compleinz or compleintz, nominative plural compleint)

compleint oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
compleinz (oblique plural)
compleintz (oblique plural)
compleinz (nominative singular)
compleintz (nominative singular)
compleint (nominative plural)


sanc

sanc oblique singular, m (oblique plural sans, nominative singular sans, nominative plural sanc)

sanc oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
sans (oblique plural)
sans (nominative singular)
sanc (nominative plural)

Champenois: sang

French: sang

Franc-Comtois: saing

Norman: sang

Walloon: sonk

From Vulgar Latin sanguem, alteration of Latin sanguinem, accusative of sanguis.

Del sanc vermoil rogist li fers.

c. 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide:


meillur

head

meillur m (oblique and nominative feminine singular meillur)

meillur (feminine nominative oblique singular)


feble

feble m (oblique and nominative feminine singular feble)

feble (feminine nominative oblique singular)

desctree

→ Middle English: feble, ffebill, fyeble, fieble, febul, febill, feeble, febele, febel, febyl
English: feeble
Scots: feeble

Middle French: foible

q

obsolete <i class="Latn mention" lang="fr">foible</i>

French: faible (obsolete foible)

→ English: foible

Norman: faibl'ye (Jersey)

From Vulgar Latin *fēbelis, from Latin flēbilis (“tearful, mournful, lamentable”) by dissimilation.


remanant

fro-noun

remanant oblique singular, m (oblique plural remananz or remanantz, nominative singular remananz or remanantz, nominative plural remanant)

remanant oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
remananz (oblique plural)
remanantz (oblique plural)
remananz (nominative singular)
remanantz (nominative singular)
remanant (nominative plural)

on en doit oster les extremitez et le remanant

1377, Bernard de Gordon, Fleur de lis de medecine (a.k.a. lilium medicine), page 165 of this essay:

one must remove the extremities and the remnant


oef

oef oblique singular, m (oblique plural oés, nominative singular oés, nominative plural oef)

oef oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
oés (oblique plural)
oés (nominative singular)
oef (nominative plural)

Franc-Comtois: ûe

Middle French: œuf
French: œuf

Norman: oeu, œu

Picard: uë

Walloon: oû

Inherited from Vulgar Latin (*)ŏvum, from Classical Latin ōvum.

Qu'il n'a laissié vaillant .i. oef

c. 1170, Christian of Troyes, Yvain, the Knight of the Lion:


demener

fro-conj-er

It has two stems, a unstressed one in -men- that appears in most forms and a stressed one in -mein- (also -main-) that appears in parts of the present indicative, subjunctive and imperative.

demener (infinitive)
avoir demené (infinitive multiword-construction)
en demenant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
demenant (participle present)
demené (participle past)
demein (first-person indicative present singular)
demain (first-person indicative present singular)
demeines (indicative present second-person singular)
demaines (indicative present second-person singular)
demeine (indicative present singular third-person)
demaine (indicative present singular third-person)
demenons (first-person indicative plural present)
demenez (indicative plural present second-person)
demeinent (indicative plural present third-person)
demainent (indicative plural present third-person)
demenoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
demeneie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
demenoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
demeneve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
demenoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
demeneies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
demenoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
demeneves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
demenoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
demeneit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
demenot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
demeneve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
demeniiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
demeniens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
demeniiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
demeniez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
demenoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
demeneient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
demenoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
demenevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
demenai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
demenas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
demena (indicative preterite singular third-person)
demenames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
demenastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
demenerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
demenerai (first-person future indicative singular)
demeneras (future indicative second-person singular)
demenera (future indicative singular third-person)
demenerons (first-person future indicative plural)
demeneroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
demenereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
demenerez (future indicative plural second-person)
demeneront (future indicative plural third-person)
demeneroie (conditional first-person singular)
demenereie (conditional first-person singular)
demeneroies (conditional second-person singular)
demenereies (conditional second-person singular)
demeneroit (conditional singular third-person)
demenereit (conditional singular third-person)
demeneriiens (conditional first-person plural)
demeneriens (conditional first-person plural)
demeneriiez (conditional plural second-person)
demeneriez (conditional plural second-person)
demeneroient (conditional plural third-person)
demenereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
demein (first-person present singular subjunctive)
demain (first-person present singular subjunctive)
demeins (present second-person singular subjunctive)
demains (present second-person singular subjunctive)
demeint (present singular subjunctive third-person)
demaint (present singular subjunctive third-person)
demenons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
demenez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
demeinent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
demainent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
demenasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
demenasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
demenast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
demenissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
demenissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
demenissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
demenissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
demenissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
demenassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
demeine (imperative second-person singular)
demaine (imperative second-person singular)
demenons (first-person imperative plural)
demenez (imperative plural second-person)

Middle French:

French: démener

→ English: demean

→ Middle English: demenen, demeinen

Middle English: demenure

English: demeanor

Etymology tree
Old French de-
Latin mina
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti
Proto-Italic *-āō
Latin -ō
Latin minō
Old French mener
Old French demener
From de- + mener.

etymon

(transitive) to lead (a battle, a mission, etc.)


gaiant

fro-noun

gaiant oblique singular, m (oblique plural gaianz or gaiantz, nominative singular gaianz or gaiantz, nominative plural gaiant)

gaiant oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
gaianz (oblique plural)
gaiantz (oblique plural)
gaianz (nominative singular)
gaiantz (nominative singular)
gaiant (nominative plural)

→ English: giant

French: géant

From Vulgar Latin *gagantem, from Latin gigās, gigantem, from Ancient Greek γίγας (gígas, “giant”).


oblier

oblier (infinitive)
avoir oblïé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en obliant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
obliant (participle present)
oblïé (participle past)
obli (first-person indicative present singular)
oblïes (indicative present second-person singular)
oblïe (indicative present singular third-person)
oblions (first-person indicative plural present)
oblïez (indicative plural present second-person)
oblïent (indicative plural present third-person)
oblioie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
oblïeie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
oblioe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
oblïeve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
oblioies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
oblïeies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
oblioes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
oblïeves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
oblioit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
oblïeit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
obliot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
oblïeve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
obliiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
obliiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
obliiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
obliiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
oblioient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
oblïeient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
oblioent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
oblïevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
obliai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
oblias (indicative preterite second-person singular)
oblia (indicative preterite singular third-person)
obliames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
obliastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
oblïerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
oblïerai (first-person future indicative singular)
oblïeras (future indicative second-person singular)
oblïera (future indicative singular third-person)
oblïerons (first-person future indicative plural)
oblïeroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
oblïereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
oblïerez (future indicative plural second-person)
oblïeront (future indicative plural third-person)
oblïeroie (conditional first-person singular)
oblïereie (conditional first-person singular)
oblïeroies (conditional second-person singular)
oblïereies (conditional second-person singular)
oblïeroit (conditional singular third-person)
oblïereit (conditional singular third-person)
oblïeriiens (conditional first-person plural)
oblïeriens (conditional first-person plural)
oblïeriiez (conditional plural second-person)
oblïeriez (conditional plural second-person)
oblïeroient (conditional plural third-person)
oblïereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
obli (first-person present singular subjunctive)
oblis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
oblit (present singular subjunctive third-person)
oblions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
oblïez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
oblïent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
obliasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
obliasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
obliast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
obliissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
obliissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
obliissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
obliissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
obliissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
obliassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
oblïe (imperative second-person singular)
oblions (first-person imperative plural)
oblïez (imperative plural second-person)

French: oublier

Norman: oublier

→ Italian: obliare, obbliare

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *oblītāre, a frequentative based on Latin oblīvīscor (via its past participle oblītus).


obliër

oblïer

diaeresis on the 'i' and the 'e' indicate the same thing


asseürer

asseürer (infinitive)
avoir asseüré (infinitive multiword-construction)
en asseürant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
asseürant (participle present)
asseüré (participle past)
asseür (first-person indicative present singular)
asseüres (indicative present second-person singular)
asseüre (indicative present singular third-person)
asseürons (first-person indicative plural present)
asseürez (indicative plural present second-person)
asseürent (indicative plural present third-person)
asseüroie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
asseüreie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
asseüroe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
asseüreve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
asseüroies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
asseüreies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
asseüroes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
asseüreves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
asseüroit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
asseüreit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
asseürot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
asseüreve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
asseüriiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
asseüriens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
asseüriiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
asseüriez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
asseüroient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
asseüreient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
asseüroent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
asseürevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
asseürai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
asseüras (indicative preterite second-person singular)
asseüra (indicative preterite singular third-person)
asseürames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
asseürastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
asseürerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
asseürerai (first-person future indicative singular)
asseüreras (future indicative second-person singular)
asseürera (future indicative singular third-person)
asseürerons (first-person future indicative plural)
asseüreroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
asseürereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
asseürerez (future indicative plural second-person)
asseüreront (future indicative plural third-person)
asseüreroie (conditional first-person singular)
asseürereie (conditional first-person singular)
asseüreroies (conditional second-person singular)
asseürereies (conditional second-person singular)
asseüreroit (conditional singular third-person)
asseürereit (conditional singular third-person)
asseüreriiens (conditional first-person plural)
asseüreriens (conditional first-person plural)
asseüreriiez (conditional plural second-person)
asseüreriez (conditional plural second-person)
asseüreroient (conditional plural third-person)
asseürereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
asseür (first-person present singular subjunctive)
asseürs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
asseürt (present singular subjunctive third-person)
asseürons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
asseürez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
asseürent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
asseürasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
asseürasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
asseürast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
asseürissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
asseürissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
asseürissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
asseürissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
asseürissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
asseürassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
asseüre (imperative second-person singular)
asseürons (first-person imperative plural)
asseürez (imperative plural second-person)


agniau

agniau oblique singular, m (oblique plural agniaus, nominative singular agniaus, nominative plural agniau)

agniau oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
agniaus (oblique plural)
agniaus (nominative singular)
agniau (nominative plural)

French: agneau


jaiant

jaiant oblique singular, m (oblique plural jaianz or jaiantz, nominative singular jaianz or jaiantz, nominative plural jaiant)

jaiant oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
jaianz (oblique plural)
jaiantz (oblique plural)
jaianz (nominative singular)
jaiantz (nominative singular)
jaiant (nominative plural)


plusurs

(Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of plusors


fraunceis

fraunceis oblique singular, m (nominative singular fraunceis)

fraunceis oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
fraunceis (nominative singular)


fraunceis

head

fraunceis m (oblique and nominative feminine singular fraunceise)

fraunceise (feminine nominative oblique singular)


meisme

meisme m (oblique and nominative feminine singular meisme)

meisme (feminine nominative oblique singular)


latyn

fro-noun

latyn oblique singular, m (nominative singular latyns)

latyn oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
latyns (nominative singular)


moustrer

moustrer (infinitive)
avoir moustré (infinitive multiword-construction)
en moustrant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
moustrant (participle present)
moustré (participle past)
moustre (first-person indicative present singular)
moustres (indicative present second-person singular)
moustre (indicative present singular third-person)
moustrons (first-person indicative plural present)
moustrez (indicative plural present second-person)
moustrent (indicative plural present third-person)
moustroie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
moustreie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
moustroe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
moustreve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
moustroies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
moustreies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
moustroes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
moustreves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
moustroit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
moustreit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
moustrot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
moustreve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
moustriiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
moustriens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
moustriiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
moustriez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
moustroient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
moustreient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
moustroent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
moustrevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
moustrai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
moustras (indicative preterite second-person singular)
moustra (indicative preterite singular third-person)
moustrames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
moustrastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
moustrerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
moustrerai (first-person future indicative singular)
moustreras (future indicative second-person singular)
moustrera (future indicative singular third-person)
moustrerons (first-person future indicative plural)
moustreroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
moustrereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
moustrerez (future indicative plural second-person)
moustreront (future indicative plural third-person)
moustreroie (conditional first-person singular)
moustrereie (conditional first-person singular)
moustreroies (conditional second-person singular)
moustrereies (conditional second-person singular)
moustreroit (conditional singular third-person)
moustrereit (conditional singular third-person)
moustreriiens (conditional first-person plural)
moustreriens (conditional first-person plural)
moustreriiez (conditional plural second-person)
moustreriez (conditional plural second-person)
moustreroient (conditional plural third-person)
moustrereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
moustre (first-person present singular subjunctive)
moustres (present second-person singular subjunctive)
moustre (present singular subjunctive third-person)
moustrons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
moustrez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
moustrent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
moustrasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
moustrasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
moustrast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
moustrissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
moustrissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
moustrissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
moustrissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
moustrissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
moustrassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
moustre (imperative second-person singular)
moustrons (first-person imperative plural)
moustrez (imperative plural second-person)


chertainement

French: certainement


cangier

cangier (infinitive)
avoir cangié (infinitive multiword-construction)
en canjant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
canjant (participle present)
cangié (participle past)
cange (first-person indicative present singular)
canges (indicative present second-person singular)
cange (indicative present singular third-person)
canjons (first-person indicative plural present)
cangiez (indicative plural present second-person)
cangent (indicative plural present third-person)
canjoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
cangeie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
canjoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
cangieve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
canjoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
cangeies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
canjoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
cangieves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
canjoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
cangeit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
canjot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
cangieve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
cangiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
cangiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
cangiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
cangiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
canjoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
cangeient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
canjoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
cangievent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
canjai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
canjas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
canja (indicative preterite singular third-person)
canjames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
canjastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
cangierent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
cangerai (first-person future indicative singular)
cangeras (future indicative second-person singular)
cangera (future indicative singular third-person)
cangerons (first-person future indicative plural)
cangeroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
cangereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
cangerez (future indicative plural second-person)
cangeront (future indicative plural third-person)
cangeroie (conditional first-person singular)
cangereie (conditional first-person singular)
cangeroies (conditional second-person singular)
cangereies (conditional second-person singular)
cangeroit (conditional singular third-person)
cangereit (conditional singular third-person)
cangeriiens (conditional first-person plural)
cangeriens (conditional first-person plural)
cangeriiez (conditional plural second-person)
cangeriez (conditional plural second-person)
cangeroient (conditional plural third-person)
cangereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
cange (first-person present singular subjunctive)
canges (present second-person singular subjunctive)
cange (present singular subjunctive third-person)
canjons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
cangiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
cangent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
canjasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
canjasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
canjast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cangissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
cangissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
cangissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cangissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cangissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
canjassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
cange (imperative second-person singular)
canjons (first-person imperative plural)
cangiez (imperative plural second-person)

(northern France) Alternative form of changier


changier

changier (infinitive)
avoir changié (infinitive multiword-construction)
en chanjant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
chanjant (participle present)
changié (participle past)
change (first-person indicative present singular)
changes (indicative present second-person singular)
change (indicative present singular third-person)
chanjons (first-person indicative plural present)
changiez (indicative plural present second-person)
changent (indicative plural present third-person)
chanjoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
changeie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
chanjoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
changieve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
chanjoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
changeies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
chanjoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
changieves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
chanjoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
changeit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
chanjot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
changieve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
changiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
changiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
changiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
changiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
chanjoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
changeient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
chanjoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
changievent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
chanjai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
chanjas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
chanja (indicative preterite singular third-person)
chanjames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
chanjastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
changierent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
changerai (first-person future indicative singular)
changeras (future indicative second-person singular)
changera (future indicative singular third-person)
changerons (first-person future indicative plural)
changeroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
changereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
changerez (future indicative plural second-person)
changeront (future indicative plural third-person)
changeroie (conditional first-person singular)
changereie (conditional first-person singular)
changeroies (conditional second-person singular)
changereies (conditional second-person singular)
changeroit (conditional singular third-person)
changereit (conditional singular third-person)
changeriiens (conditional first-person plural)
changeriens (conditional first-person plural)
changeriiez (conditional plural second-person)
changeriez (conditional plural second-person)
changeroient (conditional plural third-person)
changereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
change (first-person present singular subjunctive)
changes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
change (present singular subjunctive third-person)
chanjons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
changiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
changent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
chanjasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
chanjasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
chanjast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
changissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
changissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
changissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
changissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
changissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
chanjassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
change (imperative second-person singular)
chanjons (first-person imperative plural)
changiez (imperative plural second-person)

Bourguignon: chaingeai, changeai

Champenois: chainger

Franc-Comtois: tchaindgie

French: changer

Norman: changier (Guernsey), changi (Jersey)

Picard: canger

Poitevin-Saintongeais: chanjhàe

Walloon: candjî

desctree

→ Middle English: chaungen, change, chaunge, chaungi, chaungie, chawnge, chawngyn, chaynge, chonge, schaunche
English: change
Scots: cheenge, chinge, cheynge

→ Old Italian: cangiare

→ Sicilian: canciari

→ Spanish: canjear

From Vulgar Latin or Late Latin cambiāre, from change in conjugation of cambīre. Cognate with Franco-Provençal changiér.

Mout avoit changiee sa vie


folement

Parler folement


biau cop

desc

Middle French: beau cop, beaucop, beau coup, beaucoup, biaucaup, biaucop, biaucoup

desctree

French: beaucoup, boucoup (Louisiana)
Louisiana Creole: bokou, boukou
Mauritian Creole: boukou
→ English: beaucoup, boku, boocoo, bookoo, buku
→ Nigerian Pidgin: boku

From Latin bellus (“beautiful”) and Late Latin colpus (“hit, blow with the fist”).


aymer

aymer (infinitive)
avoir aymé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en aymant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
aymant (participle present)
aymé (participle past)
aym (first-person indicative present singular)
aymes (indicative present second-person singular)
ayme (indicative present singular third-person)
aymons (first-person indicative plural present)
aymez (indicative plural present second-person)
ayment (indicative plural present third-person)
aymoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
aymeie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
aymoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
aymeve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
aymoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
aymeies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
aymoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
aymeves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
aymoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
aymeit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
aymot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
aymeve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
aymiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
aymiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
aymiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
aymiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
aymoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
aymeient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
aymoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
aymevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
aymai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
aymas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
ayma (indicative preterite singular third-person)
aymames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
aymastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
aymerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
aymerai (first-person future indicative singular)
aymeras (future indicative second-person singular)
aymera (future indicative singular third-person)
aymerons (first-person future indicative plural)
aymeroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
aymereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
aymerez (future indicative plural second-person)
aymeront (future indicative plural third-person)
aymeroie (conditional first-person singular)
aymereie (conditional first-person singular)
aymeroies (conditional second-person singular)
aymereies (conditional second-person singular)
aymeroit (conditional singular third-person)
aymereit (conditional singular third-person)
aymeriiens (conditional first-person plural)
aymeriens (conditional first-person plural)
aymeriiez (conditional plural second-person)
aymeriez (conditional plural second-person)
aymeroient (conditional plural third-person)
aymereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
aym (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ayns (present second-person singular subjunctive)
aynt (present singular subjunctive third-person)
aymons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
aymez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
ayment (plural present subjunctive third-person)
aymasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
aymasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
aymast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
aymissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
aymissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
aymissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
aymissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
aymissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
aymassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
ayme (imperative second-person singular)
aymons (first-person imperative plural)
aymez (imperative plural second-person)


escaper

escaper (infinitive)
avoir escapé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en escapant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
escapant (participle present)
escapé (participle past)
escap (first-person indicative present singular)
escapes (indicative present second-person singular)
escape (indicative present singular third-person)
escapons (first-person indicative plural present)
escapez (indicative plural present second-person)
escapent (indicative plural present third-person)
escapoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
escapeie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
escapoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
escapeve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
escapoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
escapeies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
escapoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
escapeves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
escapoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
escapeit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
escapot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
escapeve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
escapiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
escapiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
escapiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
escapiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
escapoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
escapeient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
escapoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
escapevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
escapai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
escapas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
escapa (indicative preterite singular third-person)
escapames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
escapastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
escaperent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
escaperai (first-person future indicative singular)
escaperas (future indicative second-person singular)
escapera (future indicative singular third-person)
escaperons (first-person future indicative plural)
escaperoiz (future indicative plural second-person)
escapereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
escaperez (future indicative plural second-person)
escaperont (future indicative plural third-person)
escaperoie (conditional first-person singular)
escapereie (conditional first-person singular)
escaperoies (conditional second-person singular)
escapereies (conditional second-person singular)
escaperoit (conditional singular third-person)
escapereit (conditional singular third-person)
escaperiiens (conditional first-person plural)
escaperiens (conditional first-person plural)
escaperiiez (conditional plural second-person)
escaperiez (conditional plural second-person)
escaperoient (conditional plural third-person)
escapereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
escap (first-person present singular subjunctive)
escas (present second-person singular subjunctive)
escat (present singular subjunctive third-person)
escapons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
escapez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
escapent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
escapasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
escapasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
escapast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
escapissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
escapissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
escapissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
escapissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
escapissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
escapassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
escape (imperative second-person singular)
escapons (first-person imperative plural)
escapez (imperative plural second-person)

aulcuns en escapent et aulcuns meurent

1377, Bernard de Gordon, Fleur de lis de medecine (a.k.a. lilium medicine), page 166 of this essay:

(Old Northern French) Alternative form of eschaper


eschaper

eschaper (infinitive)
avoir eschapé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en eschapant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
eschapant (participle present)
eschapé (participle past)
eschap (first-person indicative present singular)
eschapes (indicative present second-person singular)
eschape (indicative present singular third-person)
eschapons (first-person indicative plural present)
eschapez (indicative plural present second-person)
eschapent (indicative plural present third-person)
eschapoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
eschapeie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
eschapoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
eschapeve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
eschapoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
eschapeies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
eschapoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
eschapeves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
eschapoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
eschapeit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
eschapot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
eschapeve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
eschapiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
eschapiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
eschapiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
eschapiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
eschapoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
eschapeient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
eschapoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
eschapevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
eschapai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
eschapas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
eschapa (indicative preterite singular third-person)
eschapames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
eschapastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
eschaperent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
eschaperai (first-person future indicative singular)
eschaperas (future indicative second-person singular)
eschapera (future indicative singular third-person)
eschaperons (first-person future indicative plural)
eschaperoiz (future indicative plural second-person)
eschapereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
eschaperez (future indicative plural second-person)
eschaperont (future indicative plural third-person)
eschaperoie (conditional first-person singular)
eschapereie (conditional first-person singular)
eschaperoies (conditional second-person singular)
eschapereies (conditional second-person singular)
eschaperoit (conditional singular third-person)
eschapereit (conditional singular third-person)
eschaperiiens (conditional first-person plural)
eschaperiens (conditional first-person plural)
eschaperiiez (conditional plural second-person)
eschaperiez (conditional plural second-person)
eschaperoient (conditional plural third-person)
eschapereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
eschap (first-person present singular subjunctive)
eschas (present second-person singular subjunctive)
eschat (present singular subjunctive third-person)
eschapons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
eschapez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
eschapent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
eschapasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
eschapasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
eschapast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
eschapissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
eschapissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
eschapissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
eschapissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
eschapissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
eschapassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
eschape (imperative second-person singular)
eschapons (first-person imperative plural)
eschapez (imperative plural second-person)

Middle French: eschapper

French: échapper

Norman: êcapper

→ Middle English: escapen

English: escape