eschauffer

eschauffer (infinitive)
avoir eschauffé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en eschauffant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
eschauffant (participle present)
eschauffé (participle past)
eschauf (first-person indicative present singular)
eschauffes (indicative present second-person singular)
eschauffe (indicative present singular third-person)
eschauffons (first-person indicative plural present)
eschauffez (indicative plural present second-person)
eschauffent (indicative plural present third-person)
eschauffoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
eschauffeie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
eschauffoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
eschauffeve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
eschauffoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
eschauffeies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
eschauffoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
eschauffeves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
eschauffoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
eschauffeit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
eschauffot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
eschauffeve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
eschauffiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
eschauffiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
eschauffiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
eschauffiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
eschauffoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
eschauffeient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
eschauffoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
eschauffevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
eschauffai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
eschauffas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
eschauffa (indicative preterite singular third-person)
eschauffames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
eschauffastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
eschaufferent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
eschaufferai (first-person future indicative singular)
eschaufferas (future indicative second-person singular)
eschauffera (future indicative singular third-person)
eschaufferons (first-person future indicative plural)
eschaufferoiz (future indicative plural second-person)
eschauffereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
eschaufferez (future indicative plural second-person)
eschaufferont (future indicative plural third-person)
eschaufferoie (conditional first-person singular)
eschauffereie (conditional first-person singular)
eschaufferoies (conditional second-person singular)
eschauffereies (conditional second-person singular)
eschaufferoit (conditional singular third-person)
eschauffereit (conditional singular third-person)
eschaufferiiens (conditional first-person plural)
eschaufferiens (conditional first-person plural)
eschaufferiiez (conditional plural second-person)
eschaufferiez (conditional plural second-person)
eschaufferoient (conditional plural third-person)
eschauffereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
eschauf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
eschaus (present second-person singular subjunctive)
eschaut (present singular subjunctive third-person)
eschauffons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
eschauffez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
eschauffent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
eschauffasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
eschauffasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
eschauffast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
eschauffissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
eschauffissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
eschauffissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
eschauffissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
eschauffissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
eschauffassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
eschauffe (imperative second-person singular)
eschauffons (first-person imperative plural)
eschauffez (imperative plural second-person)


compaignon

fro-noun

compaignon oblique singular, m (oblique plural compaignons, nominative singular compaing, nominative plural compaignon)

compaignon oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
compaignons (oblique plural)
compaing (nominative singular)
compaignon (nominative plural)

Middle French: compaignon

French: compagnon, copain

→ English: companion

Inherited from Late Latin compāniō m (literally “he with whom one shares one's bread”), from com- + pānis m + -ō m (with + bread), first attested in the Frankish Lex Salica as a calque of a Germanic word, probably Frankish *gahlaibō m (“messmate”, literally “with-bread”), from *hlaib (“loaf, bread”). Compare Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌰 (gahlaiba, “messmate”) from 𐌲𐌰- (ga-, “with”) + 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌰 (hlaiba, “bread”), Old High German galeipo from ga- (“with”) + leipo (“bread”). Compare also with the etymologically related term compaignie.

der

Middle French: compaignieFrench: compagnie


forban

fro-noun

forban oblique singular, m (oblique plural forbans, nominative singular forbans, nominative plural forban)

forban oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
forbans (oblique plural)
forbans (nominative singular)
forban (nominative plural)

Deverbal of forbanir, from Frankish *frabannan.


gaigner

gaigner (infinitive)
avoir gaigné (infinitive multiword-construction)
en gaignant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
gaignant (participle present)
gaigné (participle past)
gaing (first-person indicative present singular)
gaignes (indicative present second-person singular)
gaigne (indicative present singular third-person)
gaignons (first-person indicative plural present)
gaignez (indicative plural present second-person)
gaignent (indicative plural present third-person)
gaignoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
gaigneie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
gaignoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
gaigneve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
gaignoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
gaigneies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
gaignoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
gaigneves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
gaignoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
gaigneit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
gaignot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
gaigneve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
gaigniiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
gaigniens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
gaigniiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
gaigniez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
gaignoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
gaigneient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
gaignoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
gaignevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
gaignai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
gaignas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
gaigna (indicative preterite singular third-person)
gaignames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
gaignastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
gaignerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
gaignerai (first-person future indicative singular)
gaigneras (future indicative second-person singular)
gaignera (future indicative singular third-person)
gaignerons (first-person future indicative plural)
gaigneroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
gaignereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
gaignerez (future indicative plural second-person)
gaigneront (future indicative plural third-person)
gaigneroie (conditional first-person singular)
gaignereie (conditional first-person singular)
gaigneroies (conditional second-person singular)
gaignereies (conditional second-person singular)
gaigneroit (conditional singular third-person)
gaignereit (conditional singular third-person)
gaigneriiens (conditional first-person plural)
gaigneriens (conditional first-person plural)
gaigneriiez (conditional plural second-person)
gaigneriez (conditional plural second-person)
gaigneroient (conditional plural third-person)
gaignereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
gaing (first-person present singular subjunctive)
gainz (present second-person singular subjunctive)
gaint (present singular subjunctive third-person)
gaignons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
gaignez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
gaignent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
gaignasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
gaignasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
gaignast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
gaignissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
gaignissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
gaignissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
gaignissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
gaignissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
gaignassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
gaigne (imperative second-person singular)
gaignons (first-person imperative plural)
gaignez (imperative plural second-person)

Anglo-Norman: wainer

→? Middle English: wainen

Gallo: gaigner

desctree

Middle French: gaigner, gaignier, gainger, gaegnier, gaingier
French: gagner

Norman: gangni' (Jersiais)

Picard: gagnie, gagneu (Athois)

Walloon: wangnî, gangnî (Charleroi, Liégeois), gangnè (Forrières), gågnî (Liégeois)

From Vulgar Latin *wadaniāre, of Germanic origin.

tost i pout perdre u guaaignier

[…] li donra un jour un baceler qui du pain li gaaignera par honor

[…] will give to her a young suitor who will earn his bread through honor

(by extension) to make money; to save money

r'gagneu

regainer, regayner, regaigner, regaaiger, regaingner


eglise

fro-noun

eglise oblique singular, f (oblique plural eglises, nominative singular eglise, nominative plural eglises)

eglise oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
eglises (oblique plural)
eglise (nominative singular)
eglises (nominative plural)

Bourguignon: églize

Champenois: égllige

desctree

Middle French: eglise
French: église (see there for further descendants)

Norman: éghise, êglyise, égllise

Walloon: gléjhe

From Vulgar Latin *eclesia, from Ecclesiastical Latin ecclēsia, from Ancient Greek ἐκκλησία (ekklēsía, “gathering”).

der

church (building dedicated to religious practice; usually Christian)


asseurance

fro-noun

asseurance oblique singular, f (oblique plural asseurances, nominative singular asseurance, nominative plural asseurances)

asseurance oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
asseurances (oblique plural)
asseurance (nominative singular)
asseurances (nominative plural)


renover

renover (infinitive)
avoir renové (infinitive multiword-construction)
en renovant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
renovant (participle present)
renové (participle past)
renof (first-person indicative present singular)
renoves (indicative present second-person singular)
renove (indicative present singular third-person)
renovons (first-person indicative plural present)
renovez (indicative plural present second-person)
renovent (indicative plural present third-person)
renovoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
renoveie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
renovoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
renoveve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
renovoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
renoveies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
renovoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
renoveves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
renovoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
renoveit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
renovot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
renoveve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
renoviiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
renoviens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
renoviiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
renoviez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
renovoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
renoveient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
renovoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
renovevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
renovai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
renovas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
renova (indicative preterite singular third-person)
renovames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
renovastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
renoverent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
renoverai (first-person future indicative singular)
renoveras (future indicative second-person singular)
renovera (future indicative singular third-person)
renoverons (first-person future indicative plural)
renoveroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
renovereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
renoverez (future indicative plural second-person)
renoveront (future indicative plural third-person)
renoveroie (conditional first-person singular)
renovereie (conditional first-person singular)
renoveroies (conditional second-person singular)
renovereies (conditional second-person singular)
renoveroit (conditional singular third-person)
renovereit (conditional singular third-person)
renoveriiens (conditional first-person plural)
renoveriens (conditional first-person plural)
renoveriiez (conditional plural second-person)
renoveriez (conditional plural second-person)
renoveroient (conditional plural third-person)
renovereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
renof (first-person present singular subjunctive)
renos (present second-person singular subjunctive)
renot (present singular subjunctive third-person)
renovons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
renovez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
renovent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
renovasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
renovasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
renovast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
renovissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
renovissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
renovissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
renovissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
renovissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
renovassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
renove (imperative second-person singular)
renovons (first-person imperative plural)
renovez (imperative plural second-person)


asseurer

asseurer (infinitive)
avoir asseuré (infinitive multiword-construction)
en asseurant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
asseurant (participle present)
asseuré (participle past)
asseur (first-person indicative present singular)
asseures (indicative present second-person singular)
asseure (indicative present singular third-person)
asseurons (first-person indicative plural present)
asseurez (indicative plural present second-person)
asseurent (indicative plural present third-person)
asseuroie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
asseureie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
asseuroe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
asseureve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
asseuroies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
asseureies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
asseuroes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
asseureves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
asseuroit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
asseureit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
asseurot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
asseureve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
asseuriiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
asseuriens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
asseuriiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
asseuriez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
asseuroient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
asseureient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
asseuroent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
asseurevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
asseurai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
asseuras (indicative preterite second-person singular)
asseura (indicative preterite singular third-person)
asseurames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
asseurastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
asseurerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
asseurerai (first-person future indicative singular)
asseureras (future indicative second-person singular)
asseurera (future indicative singular third-person)
asseurerons (first-person future indicative plural)
asseureroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
asseurereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
asseurerez (future indicative plural second-person)
asseureront (future indicative plural third-person)
asseureroie (conditional first-person singular)
asseurereie (conditional first-person singular)
asseureroies (conditional second-person singular)
asseurereies (conditional second-person singular)
asseureroit (conditional singular third-person)
asseurereit (conditional singular third-person)
asseureriiens (conditional first-person plural)
asseureriens (conditional first-person plural)
asseureriiez (conditional plural second-person)
asseureriez (conditional plural second-person)
asseureroient (conditional plural third-person)
asseurereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
asseur (first-person present singular subjunctive)
asseurs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
asseurt (present singular subjunctive third-person)
asseurons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
asseurez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
asseurent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
asseurasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
asseurasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
asseurast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
asseurissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
asseurissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
asseurissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
asseurissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
asseurissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
asseurassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
asseure (imperative second-person singular)
asseurons (first-person imperative plural)
asseurez (imperative plural second-person)

desctree

Middle French: asseurer
French: assurer
→ Danish: assurere
→ Romanian: asigura (partial calque)

→ Middle English: [Term?]

English: assure

From Vulgar Latin *assēcūrāre, from Latin ad- + sēcūrus. By surface analysis, a- + seür + -er.


parfondement

French: profondément


eure

fro-noun

eure oblique singular, f (oblique plural eures, nominative singular eure, nominative plural eures)

eure oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
eures (oblique plural)
eure (nominative singular)
eures (nominative plural)


fraper

fraper (infinitive)
avoir frapé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en frapant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
frapant (participle present)
frapé (participle past)
frap (first-person indicative present singular)
frapes (indicative present second-person singular)
frape (indicative present singular third-person)
frapons (first-person indicative plural present)
frapez (indicative plural present second-person)
frapent (indicative plural present third-person)
frapoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
frapeie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
frapoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
frapeve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
frapoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
frapeies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
frapoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
frapeves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
frapoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
frapeit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
frapot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
frapeve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
frapiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
frapiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
frapiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
frapiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
frapoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
frapeient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
frapoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
frapevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
frapai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
frapas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
frapa (indicative preterite singular third-person)
frapames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
frapastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
fraperent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
fraperai (first-person future indicative singular)
fraperas (future indicative second-person singular)
frapera (future indicative singular third-person)
fraperons (first-person future indicative plural)
fraperoiz (future indicative plural second-person)
frapereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
fraperez (future indicative plural second-person)
fraperont (future indicative plural third-person)
fraperoie (conditional first-person singular)
frapereie (conditional first-person singular)
fraperoies (conditional second-person singular)
frapereies (conditional second-person singular)
fraperoit (conditional singular third-person)
frapereit (conditional singular third-person)
fraperiiens (conditional first-person plural)
fraperiens (conditional first-person plural)
fraperiiez (conditional plural second-person)
fraperiez (conditional plural second-person)
fraperoient (conditional plural third-person)
frapereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
frap (first-person present singular subjunctive)
fras (present second-person singular subjunctive)
frat (present singular subjunctive third-person)
frapons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
frapez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
frapent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
frapasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
frapasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
frapast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
frapissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
frapissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
frapissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
frapissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
frapissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
frapassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
frape (imperative second-person singular)
frapons (first-person imperative plural)
frapez (imperative plural second-person)

desctree

Middle French: frapper, fraper
French: frapper

→ Middle English: frapen, frappen

→ English: frap


chastaigne

fro-noun

chastaigne oblique singular, f (oblique plural chastaignes, nominative singular chastaigne, nominative plural chastaignes)

chastaigne oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
chastaignes (oblique plural)
chastaigne (nominative singular)
chastaignes (nominative plural)

desctree

Middle French: chastaigne
French: châtaigne

Gallo: châtain

Norman: chât'nyi

Picard: castagne

Walloon: cascagne

→ Middle Dutch: castaenge

Dutch: kastanje
Jersey Dutch: kestänne
→ Indonesian: kastanye

→ Middle English: chesteyne, chasteine, chasten, chasteyn, chaston, chestan, chestayn, chesten, chestein, chestyn, cheston, kesteyn
English: chesten (obsolete)
⇒ English: chestnut
→ Middle Scots: chastnut (calque)
Scots: chestnut
Middle Scots: chastan, chasten, chestane


tumber

tumber (infinitive)
estre tumbé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en tumbant (gerund)
gerund of estre + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
tumbant (participle present)
tumbé (participle past)
tump (first-person indicative present singular)
tumbes (indicative present second-person singular)
tumbe (indicative present singular third-person)
tumbons (first-person indicative plural present)
tumbez (indicative plural present second-person)
tumbent (indicative plural present third-person)
tumboie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
tumbeie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
tumboe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
tumbeve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
tumboies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
tumbeies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
tumboes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
tumbeves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
tumboit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
tumbeit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
tumbot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
tumbeve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
tumbiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
tumbiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
tumbiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
tumbiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
tumboient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
tumbeient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
tumboent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
tumbevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
tumbai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
tumbas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
tumba (indicative preterite singular third-person)
tumbames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
tumbastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
tumberent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
tumberai (first-person future indicative singular)
tumberas (future indicative second-person singular)
tumbera (future indicative singular third-person)
tumberons (first-person future indicative plural)
tumberoiz (future indicative plural second-person)
tumbereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
tumberez (future indicative plural second-person)
tumberont (future indicative plural third-person)
tumberoie (conditional first-person singular)
tumbereie (conditional first-person singular)
tumberoies (conditional second-person singular)
tumbereies (conditional second-person singular)
tumberoit (conditional singular third-person)
tumbereit (conditional singular third-person)
tumberiiens (conditional first-person plural)
tumberiens (conditional first-person plural)
tumberiiez (conditional plural second-person)
tumberiez (conditional plural second-person)
tumberoient (conditional plural third-person)
tumbereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of estre + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
tump (first-person present singular subjunctive)
tuns (present second-person singular subjunctive)
tunt (present singular subjunctive third-person)
tumbons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
tumbez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
tumbent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
tumbasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
tumbasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
tumbast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
tumbissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
tumbissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
tumbissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
tumbissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
tumbissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
tumbassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
tumbe (imperative second-person singular)
tumbons (first-person imperative plural)
tumbez (imperative plural second-person)

Middle French: tomber, tumber
French: tomber, tumer (dialectal)

Possibly an expressive creation or of Frankish origin (from Proto-Germanic *tūmōną).

onomatopoeic

expressive


destachier

destachier (infinitive)
avoir destachié (infinitive multiword-construction)
en destachant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
destachant (participle present)
destachié (participle past)
destache (first-person indicative present singular)
destaches (indicative present second-person singular)
destache (indicative present singular third-person)
destachons (first-person indicative plural present)
destachiez (indicative plural present second-person)
destachent (indicative plural present third-person)
destachoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
destacheie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
destachoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
destachieve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
destachoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
destacheies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
destachoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
destachieves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
destachoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
destacheit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
destachot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
destachieve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
destachiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
destachiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
destachiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
destachiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
destachoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
destacheient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
destachoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
destachievent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
destachai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
destachas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
destacha (indicative preterite singular third-person)
destachames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
destachastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
destachierent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
destacherai (first-person future indicative singular)
destacheras (future indicative second-person singular)
destachera (future indicative singular third-person)
destacherons (first-person future indicative plural)
destacheroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
destachereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
destacherez (future indicative plural second-person)
destacheront (future indicative plural third-person)
destacheroie (conditional first-person singular)
destachereie (conditional first-person singular)
destacheroies (conditional second-person singular)
destachereies (conditional second-person singular)
destacheroit (conditional singular third-person)
destachereit (conditional singular third-person)
destacheriiens (conditional first-person plural)
destacheriens (conditional first-person plural)
destacheriiez (conditional plural second-person)
destacheriez (conditional plural second-person)
destacheroient (conditional plural third-person)
destachereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
destache (first-person present singular subjunctive)
destaches (present second-person singular subjunctive)
destache (present singular subjunctive third-person)
destachons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
destachiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
destachent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
destachasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
destachasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
destachast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
destachissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
destachissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
destachissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
destachissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
destachissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
destachassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
destache (imperative second-person singular)
destachons (first-person imperative plural)
destachiez (imperative plural second-person)

English: detach

Qui tant l'aim, pris, serf et tien chier
Que ja ne m'en quier destachier.

(Can we date this quote?), Le dit dou vergier:

Who I love, take, serve and hold dearly
That I would never want to separate [from her]


victore

fro-noun

victore oblique singular, f (oblique plural victores, nominative singular victore, nominative plural victores)

victore oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
victores (oblique plural)
victore (nominative singular)
victores (nominative plural)


apostole

apostole oblique singular, m (oblique plural apostoles, nominative singular apostoles, nominative plural apostole)

apostole oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
apostoles (oblique plural)
apostoles (nominative singular)
apostole (nominative plural)


ruunt

head

ruunt m (oblique and nominative feminine singular ruunde)

ruunde (feminine nominative oblique singular)
ruunz (masculine singular subjective)
ruuns (masculine singular subjective)
ruunts (masculine singular subjective)
ruunde (feminine singular subjective)
ruunt (neuter singular subjective)
ruunt (masculine oblique singular)
ruunde (feminine oblique singular)
ruunt (neuter oblique singular)
ruunde (oblique singular)
ruunt (oblique singular)
ruunt (masculine plural subjective)
ruundes (feminine plural subjective)
ruunt (neuter plural subjective)
ruunt (plural subjective)
ruunz (masculine oblique plural)
ruuns (masculine oblique plural)
ruunts (masculine oblique plural)
ruundes (feminine oblique plural)
ruunt (neuter oblique plural)
ruundes (oblique plural)
ruunt (oblique plural)


enemi

fro-noun

enemi oblique singular, m (oblique plural enemis, nominative singular enemis, nominative plural enemi)

enemi oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
enemis (oblique plural)
enemis (nominative singular)
enemi (nominative plural)

desctree

Middle French: ennemy, ennemi, ẽnemy
French: ennemi

Norman: enn'mîn

→ Middle English: enemy, enemye, enmy

English: enemy

Scots: enemy

From earlier inimi, inimic, an adaptation of Latin inimīcus.

Sa gent voleit fors enveier
Pur sun enemi damager.

c. 1180, Marie de France, Le Lai de Guigemar:

he wants to send his people outside
to hurt his enemy


escume

fro-noun

escume oblique singular, f (oblique plural escumes, nominative singular escume, nominative plural escumes)

escume oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
escumes (oblique plural)
escume (nominative singular)
escumes (nominative plural)

desctree

Middle French: escume, écume
French: écume

Picard: èsceûme (Athois)

Walloon: scume (Charleroi), chume (Forrières)

From Frankish *skūm (“foam”), perhaps via Vulgar Latin *scūma (compare Medieval Latin scūma). According to some sources, possibly a merger with the rare Old French espume (“foam”), from Latin spūma (“foam, froth, slime”), but there is no actual evidence of this.


escumer

escumer (infinitive)
avoir escumé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en escumant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
escumant (participle present)
escumé (participle past)
escum (first-person indicative present singular)
escumes (indicative present second-person singular)
escume (indicative present singular third-person)
escumons (first-person indicative plural present)
escumez (indicative plural present second-person)
escument (indicative plural present third-person)
escumoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
escumeie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
escumoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
escumeve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
escumoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
escumeies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
escumoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
escumeves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
escumoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
escumeit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
escumot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
escumeve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
escumiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
escumiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
escumiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
escumiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
escumoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
escumeient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
escumoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
escumevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
escumai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
escumas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
escuma (indicative preterite singular third-person)
escumames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
escumastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
escumerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
escumerai (first-person future indicative singular)
escumeras (future indicative second-person singular)
escumera (future indicative singular third-person)
escumerons (first-person future indicative plural)
escumeroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
escumereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
escumerez (future indicative plural second-person)
escumeront (future indicative plural third-person)
escumeroie (conditional first-person singular)
escumereie (conditional first-person singular)
escumeroies (conditional second-person singular)
escumereies (conditional second-person singular)
escumeroit (conditional singular third-person)
escumereit (conditional singular third-person)
escumeriiens (conditional first-person plural)
escumeriens (conditional first-person plural)
escumeriiez (conditional plural second-person)
escumeriez (conditional plural second-person)
escumeroient (conditional plural third-person)
escumereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
escum (first-person present singular subjunctive)
escuns (present second-person singular subjunctive)
escunt (present singular subjunctive third-person)
escumons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
escumez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
escument (plural present subjunctive third-person)
escumasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
escumasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
escumast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
escumissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
escumissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
escumissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
escumissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
escumissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
escumassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
escume (imperative second-person singular)
escumons (first-person imperative plural)
escumez (imperative plural second-person)

French: écumer

From Proto-Germanic *skūmaz (“froth, foam”), from Proto-Indo-European *skew- (“to cover, conceal”).

uder

Seles vuident, chevalier tument,
Li cheval suent et escument.

c. 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide:

They emptied saddles, knights were falling
The horses were sweating and dribbling

to dribble (allow saliva to leave the mouth)


moustarde

fro-noun

moustarde oblique singular, f (oblique plural moustardes, nominative singular moustarde, nominative plural moustardes)

moustarde oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
moustardes (oblique plural)
moustarde (nominative singular)
moustardes (nominative plural)

Middle French: moustarde

French: moutarde

→ Middle Dutch: mostaert

Dutch: mosterd

→ Middle Low German: mostert

Low German: Mostert, Mostrich

→ German: Mostrich

→ Middle High German: mostert

German: Mostert

Luxembourgish: Moschter

→ Middle English: mustard

English: mustard

→ Hungarian: mustár


moust

moust oblique singular, m (oblique plural mouz or moutz, nominative singular mouz or moutz, nominative plural moust)

moust oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
mouz (oblique plural)
moutz (oblique plural)
mouz (nominative singular)
moutz (nominative singular)
moust (nominative plural)

desctree

→ Middle English: must, most, moste, moust, muste
English: must

Middle French: moust

French: moût


prophetizer

prophetizer (infinitive)
avoir prophetizé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en prophetizant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
prophetizant (participle present)
prophetizé (participle past)
prophetis (first-person indicative present singular)
prophetizes (indicative present second-person singular)
prophetize (indicative present singular third-person)
prophetizons (first-person indicative plural present)
prophetizez (indicative plural present second-person)
prophetizent (indicative plural present third-person)
prophetizoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
prophetizeie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
prophetizoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
prophetizeve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
prophetizoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
prophetizeies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
prophetizoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
prophetizeves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
prophetizoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
prophetizeit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
prophetizot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
prophetizeve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
prophetiziiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
prophetiziens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
prophetiziiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
prophetiziez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
prophetizoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
prophetizeient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
prophetizoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
prophetizevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
prophetizai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
prophetizas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
prophetiza (indicative preterite singular third-person)
prophetizames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
prophetizastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
prophetizerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
prophetizerai (first-person future indicative singular)
prophetizeras (future indicative second-person singular)
prophetizera (future indicative singular third-person)
prophetizerons (first-person future indicative plural)
prophetizeroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
prophetizereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
prophetizerez (future indicative plural second-person)
prophetizeront (future indicative plural third-person)
prophetizeroie (conditional first-person singular)
prophetizereie (conditional first-person singular)
prophetizeroies (conditional second-person singular)
prophetizereies (conditional second-person singular)
prophetizeroit (conditional singular third-person)
prophetizereit (conditional singular third-person)
prophetizeriiens (conditional first-person plural)
prophetizeriens (conditional first-person plural)
prophetizeriiez (conditional plural second-person)
prophetizeriez (conditional plural second-person)
prophetizeroient (conditional plural third-person)
prophetizereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
prophetis (first-person present singular subjunctive)
prophetis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
prophetist (present singular subjunctive third-person)
prophetizons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
prophetizez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
prophetizent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
prophetizasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
prophetizasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
prophetizast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
prophetizissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
prophetizissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
prophetizissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
prophetizissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
prophetizissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
prophetizassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
prophetize (imperative second-person singular)
prophetizons (first-person imperative plural)
prophetizez (imperative plural second-person)

French: prophétiser


paistre

paistre (infinitive)
avoir peü (infinitive multiword-construction)
en paissant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
paissant (participle present)
peü (participle past)
pais (first-person indicative present singular)
pais (indicative present second-person singular)
paist (indicative present singular third-person)
paissons (first-person indicative plural present)
paissiez (indicative plural present second-person)
paissent (indicative plural present third-person)
paissoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
paisseie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
paissoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
paisseies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
paissoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
paisseit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
paissiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
paissiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
paissiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
paissiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
paissoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
paisseient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
poi (first-person indicative preterite singular)
peüs (indicative preterite second-person singular)
pot (indicative preterite singular third-person)
peümes (first-person indicative plural preterite)
peüstes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
porent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
paistrai (first-person future indicative singular)
paistras (future indicative second-person singular)
paistra (future indicative singular third-person)
paistrons (first-person future indicative plural)
paistroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
paistreiz (future indicative plural second-person)
paistrez (future indicative plural second-person)
paistront (future indicative plural third-person)
paistroie (conditional first-person singular)
paistreie (conditional first-person singular)
paistroies (conditional second-person singular)
paistreies (conditional second-person singular)
paistroit (conditional singular third-person)
paistreit (conditional singular third-person)
paistriiens (conditional first-person plural)
paistriens (conditional first-person plural)
paistriiez (conditional plural second-person)
paistriez (conditional plural second-person)
paistroient (conditional plural third-person)
paistreient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
paisse (first-person present singular subjunctive)
paisses (present second-person singular subjunctive)
paisse (present singular subjunctive third-person)
paissiens (first-person plural present subjunctive)
paissons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
paissiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
paissent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
peüsse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
peüsses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
peüst (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
peüssons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
peüssiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
peüssoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
peüssez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
peüssiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
peüssent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
pais (imperative second-person singular)
paissons (first-person imperative plural)
paissiez (imperative plural second-person)

French: paître

Norman: paître

(of an animal) to graze (ingest grass and other plants)


repaistre

repaistre (infinitive)
avoir repeü (infinitive multiword-construction)
en repaissant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
repaissant (participle present)
repeü (participle past)
repais (first-person indicative present singular)
repais (indicative present second-person singular)
repaist (indicative present singular third-person)
repaissons (first-person indicative plural present)
repaissiez (indicative plural present second-person)
repaissent (indicative plural present third-person)
repaissoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
repaisseie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
repaissoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
repaisseies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
repaissoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
repaisseit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
repaissiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
repaissiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
repaissiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
repaissiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
repaissoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
repaisseient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
repoi (first-person indicative preterite singular)
repeüs (indicative preterite second-person singular)
repot (indicative preterite singular third-person)
repeümes (first-person indicative plural preterite)
repeüstes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
reporent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
repaistrai (first-person future indicative singular)
repaistras (future indicative second-person singular)
repaistra (future indicative singular third-person)
repaistrons (first-person future indicative plural)
repaistroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
repaistreiz (future indicative plural second-person)
repaistrez (future indicative plural second-person)
repaistront (future indicative plural third-person)
repaistroie (conditional first-person singular)
repaistreie (conditional first-person singular)
repaistroies (conditional second-person singular)
repaistreies (conditional second-person singular)
repaistroit (conditional singular third-person)
repaistreit (conditional singular third-person)
repaistriiens (conditional first-person plural)
repaistriens (conditional first-person plural)
repaistriiez (conditional plural second-person)
repaistriez (conditional plural second-person)
repaistroient (conditional plural third-person)
repaistreient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
repaisse (first-person present singular subjunctive)
repaisses (present second-person singular subjunctive)
repaisse (present singular subjunctive third-person)
repaissiens (first-person plural present subjunctive)
repaissons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
repaissiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
repaissent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
repeüsse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
repeüsses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
repeüst (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
repeüssons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
repeüssiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
repeüssoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
repeüssez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
repeüssiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
repeüssent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
repais (imperative second-person singular)
repaissons (first-person imperative plural)
repaissiez (imperative plural second-person)

French: repaître


devorer

devorer (infinitive)
avoir devoré (infinitive multiword-construction)
en devorant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
devorant (participle present)
devoré (participle past)
devuer (first-person indicative present singular)
devueres (indicative present second-person singular)
devuere (indicative present singular third-person)
devorons (first-person indicative plural present)
devorez (indicative plural present second-person)
devuerent (indicative plural present third-person)
devoroie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
devoreie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
devoroe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
devoreve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
devoroies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
devoreies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
devoroes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
devoreves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
devoroit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
devoreit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
devorot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
devoreve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
devoriiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
devoriens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
devoriiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
devoriez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
devoroient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
devoreient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
devoroent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
devorevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
devorai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
devoras (indicative preterite second-person singular)
devora (indicative preterite singular third-person)
devorames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
devorastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
devorerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
devorerai (first-person future indicative singular)
devoreras (future indicative second-person singular)
devorera (future indicative singular third-person)
devorerons (first-person future indicative plural)
devoreroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
devorereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
devorerez (future indicative plural second-person)
devoreront (future indicative plural third-person)
devoreroie (conditional first-person singular)
devorereie (conditional first-person singular)
devoreroies (conditional second-person singular)
devorereies (conditional second-person singular)
devoreroit (conditional singular third-person)
devorereit (conditional singular third-person)
devoreriiens (conditional first-person plural)
devoreriens (conditional first-person plural)
devoreriiez (conditional plural second-person)
devoreriez (conditional plural second-person)
devoreroient (conditional plural third-person)
devorereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
devuer (first-person present singular subjunctive)
devuers (present second-person singular subjunctive)
devuert (present singular subjunctive third-person)
devorons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
devorez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
devuerent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
devorasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
devorasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
devorast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
devorissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
devorissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
devorissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
devorissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
devorissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
devorassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
devuere (imperative second-person singular)
devorons (first-person imperative plural)
devorez (imperative plural second-person)

Middle French: devourer

French: dévorer

→ Middle English: devouren, devoren, devouir, devoure, devowre, devowren
English: devour
Scots: devour, devoor

Inherited from Latin dēvorō, dēvorāre; equivalent to de- + vorer.

(literally and figuratively) to devour; to consume


coissin

fro-noun

coissin oblique singular, m (oblique plural coissins, nominative singular coissins, nominative plural coissin)

coissin oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
coissins (oblique plural)
coissins (nominative singular)
coissin (nominative plural)

desctree

Middle French: coissin
French: coussin (see there for further descendants)

Norman: couossi

Walloon: cossén

→ Italian: cuscino

→ Middle English: quysshyn
English: cushion (see there for further descendants)
Scots: cushin

→ Sicilian: cuscinu

→ Venetan: cusin

From Vulgar Latin *coxīnus (“seat pad”), derived from Latin coxa (“hip, thigh”) with the suffix possibly after Latin pulvīnus (“pillow”).

cushion (soft mass of material stuffed into a cloth bag used for comfort or support)


resverie

fro-noun

resverie oblique singular, f (oblique plural resveries, nominative singular resverie, nominative plural resveries)

resverie oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
resveries (oblique plural)
resverie (nominative singular)
resveries (nominative plural)

desctree

Middle French: resverie
French: rêverie
→ English: reverie
→ Romanian: reverie


reguard

fro-noun

reguard oblique singular, m (oblique plural reguarz or reguartz, nominative singular reguarz or reguartz, nominative plural reguard)

reguard oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
reguarz (oblique plural)
reguartz (oblique plural)
reguarz (nominative singular)
reguartz (nominative singular)
reguard (nominative plural)


medlee

medlee oblique singular, f (oblique plural medlees, nominative singular medlee, nominative plural medlees)

medlee oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
medlees (oblique plural)
medlee (nominative singular)
medlees (nominative plural)


medlee

→ English: medley

Middle French: meslee

French: mêlée

English: melee

feminine plural of the past participle of medler


medlé

head

medlé m (oblique and nominative feminine singular medlee)

medlee (feminine nominative oblique singular)


medler

medler (infinitive)
avoir medlé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en medlant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
medlant (participle present)
medlé (participle past)
medle (first-person indicative present singular)
medles (indicative present second-person singular)
medle (indicative present singular third-person)
medlons (first-person indicative plural present)
medlez (indicative plural present second-person)
medlent (indicative plural present third-person)
medloie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
medleie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
medloe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
medleve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
medloies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
medleies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
medloes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
medleves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
medloit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
medleit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
medlot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
medleve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
medliiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
medliens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
medliiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
medliez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
medloient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
medleient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
medloent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
medlevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
medlai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
medlas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
medla (indicative preterite singular third-person)
medlames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
medlastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
medlerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
medlerai (first-person future indicative singular)
medleras (future indicative second-person singular)
medlera (future indicative singular third-person)
medlerons (first-person future indicative plural)
medleroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
medlereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
medlerez (future indicative plural second-person)
medleront (future indicative plural third-person)
medleroie (conditional first-person singular)
medlereie (conditional first-person singular)
medleroies (conditional second-person singular)
medlereies (conditional second-person singular)
medleroit (conditional singular third-person)
medlereit (conditional singular third-person)
medleriiens (conditional first-person plural)
medleriens (conditional first-person plural)
medleriiez (conditional plural second-person)
medleriez (conditional plural second-person)
medleroient (conditional plural third-person)
medlereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
medle (first-person present singular subjunctive)
medles (present second-person singular subjunctive)
medle (present singular subjunctive third-person)
medlons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
medlez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
medlent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
medlasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
medlasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
medlast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
medlissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
medlissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
medlissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
medlissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
medlissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
medlassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
medle (imperative second-person singular)
medlons (first-person imperative plural)
medlez (imperative plural second-person)

As Normanz se medlerent


meslage

fro-noun

meslage oblique singular, m (oblique plural meslages, nominative singular meslages, nominative plural meslage)

meslage oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
meslages (oblique plural)
meslages (nominative singular)
meslage (nominative plural)


evacuer

evacuer (infinitive)
avoir evacüé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en evacuant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
evacuant (participle present)
evacüé (participle past)
evacu (first-person indicative present singular)
evacües (indicative present second-person singular)
evacüe (indicative present singular third-person)
evacuons (first-person indicative plural present)
evacüez (indicative plural present second-person)
evacüent (indicative plural present third-person)
evacuoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
evacüeie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
evacuoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
evacüeve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
evacuoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
evacüeies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
evacuoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
evacüeves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
evacuoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
evacüeit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
evacuot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
evacüeve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
evacuïiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
evacuïens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
evacuïiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
evacuïez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
evacuoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
evacüeient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
evacuoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
evacüevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
evacuai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
evacuas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
evacua (indicative preterite singular third-person)
evacuames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
evacuastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
evacüerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
evacüerai (first-person future indicative singular)
evacüeras (future indicative second-person singular)
evacüera (future indicative singular third-person)
evacüerons (first-person future indicative plural)
evacüeroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
evacüereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
evacüerez (future indicative plural second-person)
evacüeront (future indicative plural third-person)
evacüeroie (conditional first-person singular)
evacüereie (conditional first-person singular)
evacüeroies (conditional second-person singular)
evacüereies (conditional second-person singular)
evacüeroit (conditional singular third-person)
evacüereit (conditional singular third-person)
evacüeriiens (conditional first-person plural)
evacüeriens (conditional first-person plural)
evacüeriiez (conditional plural second-person)
evacüeriez (conditional plural second-person)
evacüeroient (conditional plural third-person)
evacüereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
evacu (first-person present singular subjunctive)
evacus (present second-person singular subjunctive)
evacut (present singular subjunctive third-person)
evacuons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
evacüez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
evacüent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
evacuasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
evacuasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
evacuast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
evacuïssons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
evacuïssiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
evacuïssoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
evacuïssez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
evacuïssiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
evacuassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
evacüe (imperative second-person singular)
evacuons (first-person imperative plural)
evacüez (imperative plural second-person)

French: évacuer

(medicine) to evacuate; to clear the intestines of fecal matter


fradre

fradre oblique singular, m (oblique plural fradres, nominative singular fradre, nominative plural fradre)

fradre oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
fradres (oblique plural)
fradre (nominative singular)
fradre (nominative plural)


poblo

poblo oblique singular, m (oblique plural poblos, nominative singular poblos, nominative plural poblo)

poblo oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
poblos (oblique plural)
poblos (nominative singular)
poblo (nominative plural)

(very early Old French) Alternative form of pueple


cadhuna

From Vulgar Latin *catūna, borrowed from Ancient Greek κατά (katá), + una (“one”). Cf. Old Italian caduna (modern Italian cadauna).

842, Oaths of Strasbourg

et in adiudha et in cadhuna cosa

both with assistance and with any other thing


podir

842, Oaths of Strasbourg
In quant Deus savir et podir me dunat

In however much God shall give me knowledge and power

(very early Old French) Alternative form of podeir


joer

joer (infinitive)
avoir joé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en joant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
joant (participle present)
joé (participle past)
jo (first-person indicative present singular)
joes (indicative present second-person singular)
joe (indicative present singular third-person)
joons (first-person indicative plural present)
joez (indicative plural present second-person)
joent (indicative plural present third-person)
jooie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
joeie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
jooe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
joeve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
jooies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
joeies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
jooes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
joeves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
jooit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
joeit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
joot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
joeve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
joïiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
joïens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
joïiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
joïez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
jooient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
joeient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
jooent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
joevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
joai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
joas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
joa (indicative preterite singular third-person)
joames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
joastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
joerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
joerai (first-person future indicative singular)
joeras (future indicative second-person singular)
joera (future indicative singular third-person)
joerons (first-person future indicative plural)
joeroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
joereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
joerez (future indicative plural second-person)
joeront (future indicative plural third-person)
joeroie (conditional first-person singular)
joereie (conditional first-person singular)
joeroies (conditional second-person singular)
joereies (conditional second-person singular)
joeroit (conditional singular third-person)
joereit (conditional singular third-person)
joeriiens (conditional first-person plural)
joeriens (conditional first-person plural)
joeriiez (conditional plural second-person)
joeriez (conditional plural second-person)
joeroient (conditional plural third-person)
joereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
jo (first-person present singular subjunctive)
jos (present second-person singular subjunctive)
jot (present singular subjunctive third-person)
joons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
joez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
joent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
joasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
joasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
joast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
joïssons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
joïssiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
joïssoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
joïssez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
joïssiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
joassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
joe (imperative second-person singular)
joons (first-person imperative plural)
joez (imperative plural second-person)

French: jouer

Norman: jouer

Picard: jouer

Walloon: djouwer


juer

juer (infinitive)
avoir jüé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en juant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
juant (participle present)
jüé (participle past)
ju (first-person indicative present singular)
jües (indicative present second-person singular)
jüe (indicative present singular third-person)
juons (first-person indicative plural present)
jüez (indicative plural present second-person)
jüent (indicative plural present third-person)
juoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
jüeie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
juoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
jüeve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
juoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
jüeies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
juoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
jüeves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
juoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
jüeit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
juot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
jüeve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
juïiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
juïens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
juïiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
juïez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
juoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
jüeient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
juoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
jüevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
juai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
juas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
jua (indicative preterite singular third-person)
juames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
juastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
jüerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
jüerai (first-person future indicative singular)
jüeras (future indicative second-person singular)
jüera (future indicative singular third-person)
jüerons (first-person future indicative plural)
jüeroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
jüereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
jüerez (future indicative plural second-person)
jüeront (future indicative plural third-person)
jüeroie (conditional first-person singular)
jüereie (conditional first-person singular)
jüeroies (conditional second-person singular)
jüereies (conditional second-person singular)
jüeroit (conditional singular third-person)
jüereit (conditional singular third-person)
jüeriiens (conditional first-person plural)
jüeriens (conditional first-person plural)
jüeriiez (conditional plural second-person)
jüeriez (conditional plural second-person)
jüeroient (conditional plural third-person)
jüereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
ju (first-person present singular subjunctive)
jus (present second-person singular subjunctive)
jut (present singular subjunctive third-person)
juons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
jüez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
jüent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
juasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
juasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
juast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
juïssons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
juïssiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
juïssoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
juïssez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
juïssiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
juassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
jüe (imperative second-person singular)
juons (first-person imperative plural)
jüez (imperative plural second-person)

Unches nuls hom nel vit juer ne rire.

c. 1150, Turoldus, La Chanson de Roland:


salvament

salvament oblique singular, m (oblique plural salvamenz or salvamentz, nominative singular salvamenz or salvamentz, nominative plural salvament)

salvament oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
salvamenz (oblique plural)
salvamentz (oblique plural)
salvamenz (nominative singular)
salvamentz (nominative singular)
salvament (nominative plural)

Archaic form of sauvement (found in the Oaths of Strasbourg)


acoustumer

acoustumer (infinitive)
avoir acoustumé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en acoustumant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
acoustumant (participle present)
acoustumé (participle past)
acoustum (first-person indicative present singular)
acoustumes (indicative present second-person singular)
acoustume (indicative present singular third-person)
acoustumons (first-person indicative plural present)
acoustumez (indicative plural present second-person)
acoustument (indicative plural present third-person)
acoustumoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
acoustumeie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
acoustumoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
acoustumeve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
acoustumoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
acoustumeies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
acoustumoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
acoustumeves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
acoustumoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
acoustumeit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
acoustumot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
acoustumeve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
acoustumiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
acoustumiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
acoustumiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
acoustumiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
acoustumoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
acoustumeient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
acoustumoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
acoustumevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
acoustumai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
acoustumas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
acoustuma (indicative preterite singular third-person)
acoustumames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
acoustumastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
acoustumerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
acoustumerai (first-person future indicative singular)
acoustumeras (future indicative second-person singular)
acoustumera (future indicative singular third-person)
acoustumerons (first-person future indicative plural)
acoustumeroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
acoustumereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
acoustumerez (future indicative plural second-person)
acoustumeront (future indicative plural third-person)
acoustumeroie (conditional first-person singular)
acoustumereie (conditional first-person singular)
acoustumeroies (conditional second-person singular)
acoustumereies (conditional second-person singular)
acoustumeroit (conditional singular third-person)
acoustumereit (conditional singular third-person)
acoustumeriiens (conditional first-person plural)
acoustumeriens (conditional first-person plural)
acoustumeriiez (conditional plural second-person)
acoustumeriez (conditional plural second-person)
acoustumeroient (conditional plural third-person)
acoustumereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
acoustum (first-person present singular subjunctive)
acoustuns (present second-person singular subjunctive)
acoustunt (present singular subjunctive third-person)
acoustumons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
acoustumez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
acoustument (plural present subjunctive third-person)
acoustumasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
acoustumasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
acoustumast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
acoustumissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
acoustumissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
acoustumissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
acoustumissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
acoustumissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
acoustumassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
acoustume (imperative second-person singular)
acoustumons (first-person imperative plural)
acoustumez (imperative plural second-person)

(reflexive, s'acoustumer) to get used to; to accustom oneself to


escharpe

escharpe oblique singular, f (oblique plural escharpes, nominative singular escharpe, nominative plural escharpes)

escharpe oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
escharpes (oblique plural)
escharpe (nominative singular)
escharpes (nominative plural)

→ Middle English: scrippe

English: scrip

→ Middle English: *scarf

English: scarf

Middle French: escharpe

French: écharpe

Possibly from Frankish *skirpa, *skirpja (“basket made of rushes”) or of other Germanic origin, compare Old Norse skreppa (“small bag, wallet, satchel”). Norse origin is suggested by the variants eschreppe, escreppe, escrepe (compare Medieval Latin scrippum (“pilgrim's pack”), further compare English scrip); maybe a Norse borrowing was conflated with a Frankish borrowing.
Alternatively from Medieval Latin scirpa, schirpa (“little woven bag of rushes, pilgrim's pack”) (compare Classical Latin scirpea (“large basket made of bullrushes”)), from Latin scirpus (“rush, bullrush”). The Frankish word itself may ultimately be borrowed from Latin, either directly from scirpea, or derived from scirpus.


tumer

tumer (infinitive)
estre tumé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en tumant (gerund)
gerund of estre + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
tumant (participle present)
tumé (participle past)
tum (first-person indicative present singular)
tumes (indicative present second-person singular)
tume (indicative present singular third-person)
tumons (first-person indicative plural present)
tumez (indicative plural present second-person)
tument (indicative plural present third-person)
tumoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
tumeie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
tumoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
tumeve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
tumoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
tumeies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
tumoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
tumeves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
tumoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
tumeit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
tumot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
tumeve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
tumiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
tumiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
tumiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
tumiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
tumoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
tumeient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
tumoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
tumevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
tumai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
tumas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
tuma (indicative preterite singular third-person)
tumames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
tumastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
tumerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
tumerai (first-person future indicative singular)
tumeras (future indicative second-person singular)
tumera (future indicative singular third-person)
tumerons (first-person future indicative plural)
tumeroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
tumereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
tumerez (future indicative plural second-person)
tumeront (future indicative plural third-person)
tumeroie (conditional first-person singular)
tumereie (conditional first-person singular)
tumeroies (conditional second-person singular)
tumereies (conditional second-person singular)
tumeroit (conditional singular third-person)
tumereit (conditional singular third-person)
tumeriiens (conditional first-person plural)
tumeriens (conditional first-person plural)
tumeriiez (conditional plural second-person)
tumeriez (conditional plural second-person)
tumeroient (conditional plural third-person)
tumereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of estre + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
tum (first-person present singular subjunctive)
tuns (present second-person singular subjunctive)
tunt (present singular subjunctive third-person)
tumons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
tumez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
tument (plural present subjunctive third-person)
tumasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
tumasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
tumast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
tumissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
tumissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
tumissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
tumissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
tumissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
tumassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
tume (imperative second-person singular)
tumons (first-person imperative plural)
tumez (imperative plural second-person)


reduire

reduire (infinitive)
avoir reduit (infinitive multiword-construction)
en reduisant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
reduisant (participle present)
reduit (participle past)
redui (first-person indicative present singular)
reduis (indicative present second-person singular)
reduit (indicative present singular third-person)
reduions (first-person indicative plural present)
reduiiez (indicative plural present second-person)
reduient (indicative plural present third-person)
reduisoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
reduiseie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
reduisoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
reduiseies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
reduisoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
reduiseit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
reduisiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
reduisiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
reduisiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
reduisiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
reduisoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
reduiseient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
reduis (first-person indicative preterite singular)
reduisis (indicative preterite second-person singular)
reduist (indicative preterite singular third-person)
reduisimes (first-person indicative plural preterite)
reduisistes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
reduistrent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
reduirai (first-person future indicative singular)
reduiras (future indicative second-person singular)
reduira (future indicative singular third-person)
reduirons (first-person future indicative plural)
reduiroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
reduireiz (future indicative plural second-person)
reduirez (future indicative plural second-person)
reduiront (future indicative plural third-person)
reduiroie (conditional first-person singular)
reduireie (conditional first-person singular)
reduiroies (conditional second-person singular)
reduireies (conditional second-person singular)
reduiroit (conditional singular third-person)
reduireit (conditional singular third-person)
reduiriiens (conditional first-person plural)
reduiriens (conditional first-person plural)
reduiriiez (conditional plural second-person)
reduiriez (conditional plural second-person)
reduiroient (conditional plural third-person)
reduireient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
reduie (first-person present singular subjunctive)
reduies (present second-person singular subjunctive)
reduie (present singular subjunctive third-person)
reduiiens (first-person plural present subjunctive)
reduions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
reduiiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
reduient (plural present subjunctive third-person)
reduisisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
reduisisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
reduisist (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
reduisissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
reduisissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
reduisissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
reduisissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
reduisissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
reduisissent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
redui (imperative second-person singular)
reduions (first-person imperative plural)
reduiiez (imperative plural second-person)

Middle French: reduire

French: réduire

Alteration or Gallicization of Latin reduco, reducere, based on conduire.


tristor

fro-noun

tristor oblique singular, f (oblique plural tristors, nominative singular tristor, nominative plural tristors)

tristor oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
tristors (oblique plural)
tristor (nominative singular)
tristors (nominative plural)


deveir

deveir (infinitive)
aveir deu (infinitive multiword-construction)
en devant (gerund)
gerund of aveir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
devant (participle present)
deu (participle past)
dei (first-person indicative present singular)
deis (indicative present second-person singular)
deit (indicative present singular third-person)
devons (first-person indicative plural present)
devez (indicative plural present second-person)
deivent (indicative plural present third-person)
deveie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
deveies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
deveit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
deviiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
deviens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
deviiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
deviez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
deveient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
dui (first-person indicative preterite singular)
deüs (indicative preterite second-person singular)
dut (indicative preterite singular third-person)
deümes (first-person indicative plural preterite)
deüstes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
durent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
devrai (first-person future indicative singular)
devras (future indicative second-person singular)
devra (future indicative singular third-person)
devrons (first-person future indicative plural)
devreiz (future indicative plural second-person)
devrez (future indicative plural second-person)
devront (future indicative plural third-person)
devreie (conditional first-person singular)
devreies (conditional second-person singular)
devreit (conditional singular third-person)
devriiens (conditional first-person plural)
devriens (conditional first-person plural)
devriiez (conditional plural second-person)
devriez (conditional plural second-person)
devreient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of aveir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
deie (first-person present singular subjunctive)
deive (first-person present singular subjunctive)
deies (present second-person singular subjunctive)
deives (present second-person singular subjunctive)
deie (present singular subjunctive third-person)
deive (present singular subjunctive third-person)
deiiens (first-person plural present subjunctive)
deions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
devons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
deiiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
devez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
deient (plural present subjunctive third-person)
deivent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
deüsse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
deüsses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
deüst (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
deüssons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
deüssiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
deüsseiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
deüssez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
deüssiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
deüssent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)


vomissement

vomissement oblique singular, m (oblique plural vomissemenz or vomissementz, nominative singular vomissemenz or vomissementz, nominative plural vomissement)

vomissement oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
vomissemenz (oblique plural)
vomissementz (oblique plural)
vomissemenz (nominative singular)
vomissementz (nominative singular)
vomissement (nominative plural)


sevrer

sevrer (infinitive)
avoir sevré (infinitive multiword-construction)
en sevrant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
sevrant (participle present)
sevré (participle past)
soivre (first-person indicative present singular)
soivres (indicative present second-person singular)
soivre (indicative present singular third-person)
sevrons (first-person indicative plural present)
sevrez (indicative plural present second-person)
soivrent (indicative plural present third-person)
sevroie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
sevreie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
sevroe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
sevreve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
sevroies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
sevreies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
sevroes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
sevreves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
sevroit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
sevreit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
sevrot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
sevreve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
sevriiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
sevriens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
sevriiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
sevriez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
sevroient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
sevreient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
sevroent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
sevrevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
sevrai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
sevras (indicative preterite second-person singular)
sevra (indicative preterite singular third-person)
sevrames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
sevrastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
sevrerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
sevrerai (first-person future indicative singular)
sevreras (future indicative second-person singular)
sevrera (future indicative singular third-person)
sevrerons (first-person future indicative plural)
sevreroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
sevrereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
sevrerez (future indicative plural second-person)
sevreront (future indicative plural third-person)
sevreroie (conditional first-person singular)
sevrereie (conditional first-person singular)
sevreroies (conditional second-person singular)
sevrereies (conditional second-person singular)
sevreroit (conditional singular third-person)
sevrereit (conditional singular third-person)
sevreriiens (conditional first-person plural)
sevreriens (conditional first-person plural)
sevreriiez (conditional plural second-person)
sevreriez (conditional plural second-person)
sevreroient (conditional plural third-person)
sevrereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
soivre (first-person present singular subjunctive)
soivres (present second-person singular subjunctive)
soivre (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sevrons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
sevrez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
soivrent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
sevrasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
sevrasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
sevrast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
sevrissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
sevrissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
sevrissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
sevrissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
sevrissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
sevrassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
soivre (imperative second-person singular)
sevrons (first-person imperative plural)
sevrez (imperative plural second-person)

→ English: sever

French: sevrer

From Vulgar Latin *sēperāre, apophonic form of Latin sēparāre.

que sun cors puise de mei sevrer

c. 1150, Thomas d'Angleterre, Le Roman de Tristan, Champion Classiques edition, →ISBN, page 144, line 1632:

that his body may be able to separate from me


empeschement

empeschement oblique singular, m (oblique plural empeschemenz or empeschementz, nominative singular empeschemenz or empeschementz, nominative plural empeschement)

empeschement oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
empeschemenz (oblique plural)
empeschementz (oblique plural)
empeschemenz (nominative singular)
empeschementz (nominative singular)
empeschement (nominative plural)


pelerin

pelerin oblique singular, m (oblique plural pelerins, nominative singular pelerins, nominative plural pelerin)

pelerin oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
pelerins (oblique plural)
pelerins (nominative singular)
pelerin (nominative plural)


pelerin

head

pelerin m (oblique and nominative feminine singular pelerine)

pelerine (feminine nominative oblique singular)

desctree

Middle French: pelerin
French: pèlerin
→ Romanian: pelerin m

Norman: pèlerîn

→ Middle English: pilegrim, pilgrim, pilgram, pilgrem, pilgrum, pilgerim, pilegrin, pillegrim (via peligrin, pellegrin)
English: pilgrim
Scots: pilgrim, pelegrin, pilgrin, pilgren, pylgryne

via <i class="Latn mention" lang="fro">pelerin</i>

→ Middle English: pelerin, pelrin (via pelerin)
English: pelerin
Scots: pelerin, pellerin, pilleryn


smaragde

fro-noun

smaragde oblique singular, f (oblique plural smaragdes, nominative singular smaragde, nominative plural smaragdes)

smaragde oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
smaragdes (oblique plural)
smaragde (nominative singular)
smaragdes (nominative plural)

(Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of esmeraude


paor

paor oblique singular, f (oblique plural paors, nominative singular paor, nominative plural paors)

paor oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
paors (oblique plural)
paor (nominative singular)
paors (nominative plural)