clore

clore (infinitive)
avoir clos (infinitive multiword-construction)
en cloant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
cloant (participle present)
clos (participle past)
clo (first-person indicative present singular)
cloz (indicative present second-person singular)
clot (indicative present singular third-person)
cloons (first-person indicative plural present)
cloez (indicative plural present second-person)
cloent (indicative plural present third-person)
clooie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
cloeie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
clooies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
cloeies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
clooit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
cloeit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
cloïiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
cloïens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
cloïiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
cloïez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
clooient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
cloeient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
clos (first-person indicative preterite singular)
cloṣis (indicative preterite second-person singular)
clost (indicative preterite singular third-person)
cloṣimes (first-person indicative plural preterite)
cloṣistes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
closdrent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
clorai (first-person future indicative singular)
clorrai (first-person future indicative singular)
cloras (future indicative second-person singular)
clorras (future indicative second-person singular)
clora (future indicative singular third-person)
clorra (future indicative singular third-person)
clorons (first-person future indicative plural)
clorrons (first-person future indicative plural)
cloroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
cloreiz (future indicative plural second-person)
clorez (future indicative plural second-person)
clorroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
clorreiz (future indicative plural second-person)
clorrez (future indicative plural second-person)
cloront (future indicative plural third-person)
clorront (future indicative plural third-person)
cloroie (conditional first-person singular)
cloreie (conditional first-person singular)
clorroie (conditional first-person singular)
clorreie (conditional first-person singular)
cloroies (conditional second-person singular)
cloreies (conditional second-person singular)
clorroies (conditional second-person singular)
clorreies (conditional second-person singular)
cloroit (conditional singular third-person)
cloreit (conditional singular third-person)
clorroit (conditional singular third-person)
clorreit (conditional singular third-person)
cloriiens (conditional first-person plural)
cloriens (conditional first-person plural)
clorriiens (conditional first-person plural)
clorriens (conditional first-person plural)
cloriiez (conditional plural second-person)
cloriez (conditional plural second-person)
clorriiez (conditional plural second-person)
clorriez (conditional plural second-person)
cloroient (conditional plural third-person)
cloreient (conditional plural third-person)
clorroient (conditional plural third-person)
clorreient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
cloe (first-person present singular subjunctive)
cloes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
cloe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
cloons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
cloez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
cloent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
cloṣisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
cloṣisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
cloṣist (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cloṣissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
cloṣissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
cloṣissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cloṣissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cloṣissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cloṣissent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
clo (imperative second-person singular)
cloons (first-person imperative plural)
cloez (imperative plural second-person)

Middle French: clore
French: clore

Clos de haut mur et de fossé


colee

fro-noun

colee oblique singular, f (oblique plural colees, nominative singular colee, nominative plural colees)

colee oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
colees (oblique plural)
colee (nominative singular)
colees (nominative plural)

→ Middle English: colee


corone

corone oblique singular, f (oblique plural corones, nominative singular corone, nominative plural corones)

corone oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
corones (oblique plural)
corone (nominative singular)
corones (nominative plural)

French: couronne

desc

Norman: couorône, couoronne (continental Normandy) (continental Normandy); couraonne (Guernsey); couronne (Jersey)

desctree

→ Middle English: coroune
English: crown (see there for further descendants)
Scots: croun, croon
→ Welsh: coron

From Latin corōna, from Ancient Greek κορώνη (korṓnē).


cose

fro-noun

cose oblique singular, f (oblique plural coses, nominative singular cose, nominative plural coses)

cose oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
coses (oblique plural)
cose (nominative singular)
coses (nominative plural)

(Anglo-Norman, Old Northern French) Alternative form of chose


culpe

culpe oblique singular, f (oblique plural culpes, nominative singular culpe, nominative plural culpes)

culpe oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
culpes (oblique plural)
culpe (nominative singular)
culpes (nominative plural)


bille

bille oblique singular, f (oblique plural billes, nominative singular bille, nominative plural billes)

bille oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
billes (oblique plural)
bille (nominative singular)
billes (nominative plural)

Middle French: bille

desctree

French: bille
→ Italian: biglia, bilia (once more common)
→ Arabic: بِلْيَة (bilya)
→ Turkish: bilye
→ Portuguese: bilha
→ Vietnamese: bi


bille

→ Middle English: bille

English: bill


deporté

head

deporté m (oblique and nominative feminine singular deportee)

deportee (feminine nominative oblique singular)


doble

doble m (oblique and nominative feminine singular doble)

doble (feminine nominative oblique singular)

French: double
→ Romanian: dublu

Norman: doubl'ye

Walloon: dobe

→ Middle Dutch: dubbel, dobbel

desctree

Dutch: dubbel
Afrikaans: dubbel
Negerhollands: dobbel
→ Caribbean Javanese: dhobel
→ Indonesian: dobel
→ Petjo: dobol

Limburgish: dóbbel

→ German: Dubbel

→ Middle English: double

English: double

Scots: dooble

→ Middle High German: dobbel, dubbel

Cimbrian: duppel

German: Doppel

→ Old Swedish: dobel, dobbell, dubbel

Swedish: dubbel


doré

head

doré m (oblique and nominative feminine singular doree)

doree (feminine nominative oblique singular)


tans

fro-noun

tans oblique singular, m (oblique plural tans, nominative singular tans, nominative plural tans)

tans oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
tans (oblique plural)
tans (nominative singular)
tans (nominative plural)

French: temps

Anglo-Norman: tens

→ Middle English: tens

English: tense

Le soper, quant tans fu et ore

c. 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide:


enemisté

enemisté oblique singular, f (oblique plural enemistez, nominative singular enemisté, nominative plural enemistez)

enemisté oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
enemistez (oblique plural)
enemisté (nominative singular)
enemistez (nominative plural)

English: enmity

French: inimitié

From Vulgar Latin *inimīcitās, *inimīticātem, from Latin inīmicus, based on inimīcitia.


primes

Lors primes la reïne vit

c. 1180, Chrétien de Troyes, Lancelot ou le Chevalier de la charrette:


quintals

inflection of quintal:
nominative singular


lunges

oblique/nominative feminine plural of lung


ensamble

French: ensemble


escale

escale oblique singular, f (oblique plural escales, nominative singular escale, nominative plural escales)

escale oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
escales (oblique plural)
escale (nominative singular)
escales (nominative plural)

French: écale

→ Middle English: scale

English: scale

Yola: skaulès (plural)

From Frankish *skala or another Old High German source skala /scāla. Cf. Proto-Germanic *skaljō, Frankish *skallija. Ultimately of the same source as the doublet escaille (“scale”).


espere

espere oblique singular, f (oblique plural esperes, nominative singular espere, nominative plural esperes)

espere oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
esperes (oblique plural)
espere (nominative singular)
esperes (nominative plural)


espose

espose oblique singular, f (oblique plural esposes, nominative singular espose, nominative plural esposes)

espose oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
esposes (oblique plural)
espose (nominative singular)
esposes (nominative plural)

French: épouse f

Anglo-Norman: espuse f

→ Middle English: spous, spouse

English: spouse


espume

espume oblique singular, f (oblique plural espumes, nominative singular espume, nominative plural espumes)

espume oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
espumes (oblique plural)
espume (nominative singular)
espumes (nominative plural)

→ Middle English: spume
English: spume


estimé

desctree

Middle French: estimé
French: estimé
→ Romanian: estimat

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


guarde

fro-noun

guarde oblique singular, f (oblique plural guardes, nominative singular guarde, nominative plural guardes)

guarde oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
guardes (oblique plural)
guarde (nominative singular)
guardes (nominative plural)

From the verb guarder, of Germanic origin (e.g. Frankish *wardēn).


guarde

guarde oblique singular, m (oblique plural guardes, nominative singular guardes, nominative plural guarde)

guarde oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
guardes (oblique plural)
guardes (nominative singular)
guarde (nominative plural)


guarde

French: garde

→ Irish: garda
→ English: garda

desctree

→ Middle English: garde, gard, guarde
English: guard
Scots: gaird
Yola: garde

→ Serbo-Croatian: garda

first/third-person singular present indicative

second-person singular present imperative


guardes

masculine plural of the past participle of guarder


repeler

repeler (infinitive)
avoir repelé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en repelant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
repelant (participle present)
repelé (participle past)
repel (first-person indicative present singular)
repeles (indicative present second-person singular)
repele (indicative present singular third-person)
repelons (first-person indicative plural present)
repelez (indicative plural present second-person)
repelent (indicative plural present third-person)
repeloie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
repeleie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
repeloe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
repeleve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
repeloies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
repeleies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
repeloes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
repeleves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
repeloit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
repeleit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
repelot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
repeleve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
repeliiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
repeliens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
repeliiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
repeliez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
repeloient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
repeleient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
repeloent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
repelevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
repelai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
repelas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
repela (indicative preterite singular third-person)
repelames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
repelastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
repelerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
repelerai (first-person future indicative singular)
repeleras (future indicative second-person singular)
repelera (future indicative singular third-person)
repelerons (first-person future indicative plural)
repeleroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
repelereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
repelerez (future indicative plural second-person)
repeleront (future indicative plural third-person)
repeleroie (conditional first-person singular)
repelereie (conditional first-person singular)
repeleroies (conditional second-person singular)
repelereies (conditional second-person singular)
repeleroit (conditional singular third-person)
repelereit (conditional singular third-person)
repeleriiens (conditional first-person plural)
repeleriens (conditional first-person plural)
repeleriiez (conditional plural second-person)
repeleriez (conditional plural second-person)
repeleroient (conditional plural third-person)
repelereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
repel (first-person present singular subjunctive)
repeaus (present second-person singular subjunctive)
repeaut (present singular subjunctive third-person)
repelons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
repelez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
repelent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
repelasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
repelasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
repelast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
repelissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
repelissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
repelissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
repelissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
repelissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
repelassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
repele (imperative second-person singular)
repelons (first-person imperative plural)
repelez (imperative plural second-person)


estudie

fro-noun

estudie oblique singular, f (oblique plural estudies, nominative singular estudie, nominative plural estudies)

estudie oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
estudies (oblique plural)
estudie (nominative singular)
estudies (nominative plural)

French: étude (see there for further descendants)

→ Middle English: studie
English: study

Borrowed from Latin studium, possibly via the plural studia.


tiers

head

tiers m (occasionally used with feminine nouns)

tierss (masculine singular subjective)
tierce (feminine singular subjective)
tiers (neuter singular subjective)
tiers (masculine oblique singular)
tierce (feminine oblique singular)
tiers (neuter oblique singular)
tierce (oblique singular)
tiers (oblique singular)
tiers (masculine plural subjective)
tiercess (feminine plural subjective)
tiers (neuter plural subjective)
tiers (plural subjective)
tierss (masculine oblique plural)
tiercess (feminine oblique plural)
tiers (neuter oblique plural)
tiercess (oblique plural)
tiers (oblique plural)

tierce

all attested with both masculine and feminine nouns


signe

fro-noun

signe oblique singular, m (oblique plural signes, nominative singular signes, nominative plural signe)

signe oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
signes (oblique plural)
signes (nominative singular)
signe (nominative plural)

Middle French: signe

French: signe

Borrowed from Latin signum. Compare the inherited seing.


signer

signer (infinitive)
avoir signé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en signant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
signant (participle present)
signé (participle past)
sing (first-person indicative present singular)
signes (indicative present second-person singular)
signe (indicative present singular third-person)
signons (first-person indicative plural present)
signez (indicative plural present second-person)
signent (indicative plural present third-person)
signoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
signeie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
signoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
signeve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
signoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
signeies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
signoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
signeves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
signoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
signeit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
signot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
signeve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
signiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
signiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
signiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
signiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
signoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
signeient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
signoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
signevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
signai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
signas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
signa (indicative preterite singular third-person)
signames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
signastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
signerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
signerai (first-person future indicative singular)
signeras (future indicative second-person singular)
signera (future indicative singular third-person)
signerons (first-person future indicative plural)
signeroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
signereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
signerez (future indicative plural second-person)
signeront (future indicative plural third-person)
signeroie (conditional first-person singular)
signereie (conditional first-person singular)
signeroies (conditional second-person singular)
signereies (conditional second-person singular)
signeroit (conditional singular third-person)
signereit (conditional singular third-person)
signeriiens (conditional first-person plural)
signeriens (conditional first-person plural)
signeriiez (conditional plural second-person)
signeriez (conditional plural second-person)
signeroient (conditional plural third-person)
signereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
sing (first-person present singular subjunctive)
sinz (present second-person singular subjunctive)
sint (present singular subjunctive third-person)
signons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
signez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
signent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
signasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
signasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
signast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
signissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
signissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
signissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
signissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
signissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
signassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
signe (imperative second-person singular)
signons (first-person imperative plural)
signez (imperative plural second-person)

→ English: sign

French: signer

First known attestation circa 1230. Borrowed (in this form) from Latin signō, signāre. Cf. the inherited form seignier.

to sign (put one's signature or one's seal on a document, etc.)


relaxer

relaxer (infinitive)
avoir relaxé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en relaxant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
relaxant (participle present)
relaxé (participle past)
relaxe (first-person indicative present singular)
relaxes (indicative present second-person singular)
relaxe (indicative present singular third-person)
relaxons (first-person indicative plural present)
relaxez (indicative plural present second-person)
relaxent (indicative plural present third-person)
relaxoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
relaxeie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
relaxoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
relaxeve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
relaxoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
relaxeies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
relaxoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
relaxeves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
relaxoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
relaxeit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
relaxot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
relaxeve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
relaxiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
relaxiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
relaxiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
relaxiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
relaxoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
relaxeient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
relaxoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
relaxevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
relaxai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
relaxas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
relaxa (indicative preterite singular third-person)
relaxames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
relaxastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
relaxerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
relaxerai (first-person future indicative singular)
relaxeras (future indicative second-person singular)
relaxera (future indicative singular third-person)
relaxerons (first-person future indicative plural)
relaxeroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
relaxereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
relaxerez (future indicative plural second-person)
relaxeront (future indicative plural third-person)
relaxeroie (conditional first-person singular)
relaxereie (conditional first-person singular)
relaxeroies (conditional second-person singular)
relaxereies (conditional second-person singular)
relaxeroit (conditional singular third-person)
relaxereit (conditional singular third-person)
relaxeriiens (conditional first-person plural)
relaxeriens (conditional first-person plural)
relaxeriiez (conditional plural second-person)
relaxeriez (conditional plural second-person)
relaxeroient (conditional plural third-person)
relaxereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
relaxe (first-person present singular subjunctive)
relaxes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
relaxe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
relaxons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
relaxez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
relaxent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
relaxasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
relaxasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
relaxast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
relaxissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
relaxissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
relaxissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
relaxissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
relaxissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
relaxassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
relaxe (imperative second-person singular)
relaxons (first-person imperative plural)
relaxez (imperative plural second-person)


ladre

ladre oblique singular, m (oblique plural ladres, nominative singular ladres, nominative plural ladre)

ladre oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
ladres (oblique plural)
ladres (nominative singular)
ladre (nominative plural)

French: ladre


ladres

inflection of ladre:
nominative singular


pasté

pasté oblique singular, m (oblique plural pastez, nominative singular pastez, nominative plural pasté)

pasté oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
pastez (oblique plural)
pastez (nominative singular)
pasté (nominative plural)

French: pâté (see there for further descendants)

Norman: pâté

→ Middle English: paste

English: pastie, pasty


liquide

head

liquide m (oblique and nominative feminine singular liquide)

liquide (feminine nominative oblique singular)

French: liquide

→ Middle English: liquide

English: liquid

liquid (existing in the physical state of a liquid)


pité

fro-noun

pité oblique singular, f (oblique plural pitez, nominative singular pité, nominative plural pitez)

pité oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
pitez (oblique plural)
pité (nominative singular)
pitez (nominative plural)

→ English: pity

French: pitié

Norman: pitchi


pite

pite oblique singular, f (oblique plural pites, nominative singular pite, nominative plural pites)

pite oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
pites (oblique plural)
pite (nominative singular)
pites (nominative plural)

→ English: pity


planche

planche oblique singular, f (oblique plural planches, nominative singular planche, nominative plural planches)

planche oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
planches (oblique plural)
planche (nominative singular)
planches (nominative plural)

Anglo-Norman: planke (see there for further descendants)

Bourguignon: plainche

Champenois: piainche

French: planche (see there for further descendants)

Norman: plianche, plaunque

Picard: planque

From Vulgar Latin planca, contracted from palanca, from Latin phalanga, possibly through the influence of planus. The Latin term derives from Ancient Greek φάλαγξ (phálanx).


planté

planté oblique singular, f (oblique plural plantez, nominative singular planté, nominative plural plantez)

planté oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
plantez (oblique plural)
planté (nominative singular)
plantez (nominative plural)


terminer

terminer (infinitive)
avoir terminé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en terminant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
terminant (participle present)
terminé (participle past)
termin (first-person indicative present singular)
termines (indicative present second-person singular)
termine (indicative present singular third-person)
terminons (first-person indicative plural present)
terminez (indicative plural present second-person)
terminent (indicative plural present third-person)
terminoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
termineie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
terminoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
termineve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
terminoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
termineies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
terminoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
termineves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
terminoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
termineit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
terminot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
termineve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
terminiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
terminiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
terminiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
terminiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
terminoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
termineient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
terminoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
terminevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
terminai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
terminas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
termina (indicative preterite singular third-person)
terminames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
terminastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
terminerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
terminerai (first-person future indicative singular)
termineras (future indicative second-person singular)
terminera (future indicative singular third-person)
terminerons (first-person future indicative plural)
termineroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
terminereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
terminerez (future indicative plural second-person)
termineront (future indicative plural third-person)
termineroie (conditional first-person singular)
terminereie (conditional first-person singular)
termineroies (conditional second-person singular)
terminereies (conditional second-person singular)
termineroit (conditional singular third-person)
terminereit (conditional singular third-person)
termineriiens (conditional first-person plural)
termineriens (conditional first-person plural)
termineriiez (conditional plural second-person)
termineriez (conditional plural second-person)
termineroient (conditional plural third-person)
terminereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
termin (first-person present singular subjunctive)
termins (present second-person singular subjunctive)
termint (present singular subjunctive third-person)
terminons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
terminez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
terminent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
terminasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
terminasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
terminast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
terminissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
terminissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
terminissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
terminissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
terminissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
terminassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
termine (imperative second-person singular)
terminons (first-person imperative plural)
terminez (imperative plural second-person)

French: terminer


bouder

bouder (infinitive)
avoir boudé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en boudant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
boudant (participle present)
boudé (participle past)
bout (first-person indicative present singular)
boudes (indicative present second-person singular)
boude (indicative present singular third-person)
boudons (first-person indicative plural present)
boudez (indicative plural present second-person)
boudent (indicative plural present third-person)
boudoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
boudeie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
boudoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
boudeve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
boudoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
boudeies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
boudoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
boudeves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
boudoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
boudeit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
boudot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
boudeve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
boudiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
boudiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
boudiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
boudiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
boudoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
boudeient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
boudoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
boudevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
boudai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
boudas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
bouda (indicative preterite singular third-person)
boudames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
boudastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
bouderent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
bouderai (first-person future indicative singular)
bouderas (future indicative second-person singular)
boudera (future indicative singular third-person)
bouderons (first-person future indicative plural)
bouderoiz (future indicative plural second-person)
boudereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
bouderez (future indicative plural second-person)
bouderont (future indicative plural third-person)
bouderoie (conditional first-person singular)
boudereie (conditional first-person singular)
bouderoies (conditional second-person singular)
boudereies (conditional second-person singular)
bouderoit (conditional singular third-person)
boudereit (conditional singular third-person)
bouderiiens (conditional first-person plural)
bouderiens (conditional first-person plural)
bouderiiez (conditional plural second-person)
bouderiez (conditional plural second-person)
bouderoient (conditional plural third-person)
boudereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
bout (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bouz (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bout (present singular subjunctive third-person)
boudons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
boudez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
boudent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
boudasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
boudasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
boudast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
boudissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
boudissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
boudissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
boudissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
boudissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
boudassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
boude (imperative second-person singular)
boudons (first-person imperative plural)
boudez (imperative plural second-person)

Ultimately of imitative origin, compare Latin buttis.

onomatopoeic

imitative


medre

fro-noun

medre oblique singular, f (oblique plural medres, nominative singular medre, nominative plural medres)

medre oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
medres (oblique plural)
medre (nominative singular)
medres (nominative plural)

circa 980, La Vie de Saint Léger
Ciel ne fud nez de medre vius

(early Old French) Alternative form of mere


novele

novele oblique singular, f (oblique plural noveles, nominative singular novele, nominative plural noveles)

novele oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
noveles (oblique plural)
novele (nominative singular)
noveles (nominative plural)

Middle French: nouvelle

French: nouvelle (see there for further descendants)

Norman: nouvelle

→ Middle English: novel

English: novel (“novelty”) (obsolete)

From Vulgar Latin *novella, from a substantivization of the neuter plural of Latin novellus.


orine

orine oblique singular, f (oblique plural orines, nominative singular orine, nominative plural orines)

orine oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
orines (oblique plural)
orine (nominative singular)
orines (nominative plural)

From Vulgar Latin *aurīna, alteration of Latin ūrīna. Later replaced by urine, a borrowing from Latin.


orine

Gallo: orine

Middle French: orine

Norman: orine, ourène

Inherited from Latin orīginem. Doublet of origine, a borrowing.


orle

→ English: orle

French: orle

From Vulgar Latin *ōrula, a diminutive of Latin ōra (“edge”).

border; trim (of clothing, a cloth, etc.)


rasure

rasure oblique singular, f (oblique plural rasures, nominative singular rasure, nominative plural rasures)

rasure oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
rasures (oblique plural)
rasure (nominative singular)
rasures (nominative plural)


remede

remede oblique singular, m (oblique plural remedes, nominative singular remedes, nominative plural remede)

remede oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
remedes (oblique plural)
remedes (nominative singular)
remede (nominative plural)

English: remedy, remeid


rente

rente oblique singular, f (oblique plural rentes, nominative singular rente, nominative plural rentes)

rente oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
rentes (oblique plural)
rente (nominative singular)
rentes (nominative plural)

French: rente

Poitevin-Saintongeais: rende

Walloon: rinte

→ Dutch: rente

→ English: rent

→ German: Rente

→ Old Spanish: renta

Spanish: renta

From Early Medieval Latin rendita, from the past participle of Late Latin rendere.


salive

salive oblique singular, f (oblique plural salives, nominative singular salive, nominative plural salives)

salive oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
salives (oblique plural)
salive (nominative singular)
salives (nominative plural)


teche

teche oblique singular, f (oblique plural teches, nominative singular teche, nominative plural teches)

teche oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
teches (oblique plural)
teche (nominative singular)
teches (nominative plural)


termine

termine oblique singular, m (oblique plural termines, nominative singular termines, nominative plural termine)

termine oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
termines (oblique plural)
termines (nominative singular)
termine (nominative plural)


bezant

bezant oblique singular, m (oblique plural bezanz or bezantz, nominative singular bezanz or bezantz, nominative plural bezant)

bezant oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
bezanz (oblique plural)
bezantz (oblique plural)
bezanz (nominative singular)
bezantz (nominative singular)
bezant (nominative plural)


tumbe

tumbe oblique singular, f (oblique plural tumbes, nominative singular tumbe, nominative plural tumbes)

tumbe oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
tumbes (oblique plural)
tumbe (nominative singular)
tumbes (nominative plural)

Middle French: tumbe
French: tombe

Norman: tombe

Walloon: tombe

desctree

→ Middle English: tombe
English: tomb
→ Irish: tuama
→ Maori: toma
Middle Scots: tumb, towm

→ Middle Dutch:

Dutch: tombe

Limburgish: tómb


ulcere

fro-noun

ulcere oblique singular, m (oblique plural ulceres, nominative singular ulceres, nominative plural ulcere)

ulcere oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
ulceres (oblique plural)
ulceres (nominative singular)
ulcere (nominative plural)

desctree

Middle French: ulcere
French: ulcère
→ Persian: اولسر (ulser)
→ Romanian: ulcer
→ Turkish: ülser
→ English: ulcer


unes

uns (masculine singular subjective)
une (feminine singular subjective)
un (masculine oblique singular)
une (feminine oblique singular)
un (masculine plural subjective)
unes (feminine plural subjective)
uns (masculine oblique plural)
unes (feminine oblique plural)

some (feminine oblique singular indefinite article)

some (feminine nominative singular indefinite article)


briser

briser (infinitive)
avoir brisé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en brisant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
brisant (participle present)
brisé (participle past)
bris (first-person indicative present singular)
brises (indicative present second-person singular)
brise (indicative present singular third-person)
brisons (first-person indicative plural present)
brisez (indicative plural present second-person)
brisent (indicative plural present third-person)
brisoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
briseie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
brisoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
briseve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
brisoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
briseies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
brisoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
briseves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
brisoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
briseit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
brisot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
briseve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
brisiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
brisiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
brisiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
brisiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
brisoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
briseient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
brisoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
brisevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
brisai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
brisas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
brisa (indicative preterite singular third-person)
brisames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
brisastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
briserent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
briserai (first-person future indicative singular)
briseras (future indicative second-person singular)
brisera (future indicative singular third-person)
briserons (first-person future indicative plural)
briseroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
brisereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
briserez (future indicative plural second-person)
briseront (future indicative plural third-person)
briseroie (conditional first-person singular)
brisereie (conditional first-person singular)
briseroies (conditional second-person singular)
brisereies (conditional second-person singular)
briseroit (conditional singular third-person)
brisereit (conditional singular third-person)
briseriiens (conditional first-person plural)
briseriens (conditional first-person plural)
briseriiez (conditional plural second-person)
briseriez (conditional plural second-person)
briseroient (conditional plural third-person)
brisereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
bris (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bris (present second-person singular subjunctive)
brist (present singular subjunctive third-person)
brisons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
brisez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
brisent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
brisasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
brisasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
brisast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
brisissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
brisissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
brisissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
brisissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
brisissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
brisassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
brise (imperative second-person singular)
brisons (first-person imperative plural)
brisez (imperative plural second-person)


neutre

head

neutre m (oblique and nominative feminine singular neutre)

neutre (feminine nominative oblique singular)


neutre

fro-noun

neutre oblique singular, m (oblique plural neutres, nominative singular neutres, nominative plural neutre)

neutre oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
neutres (oblique plural)
neutres (nominative singular)
neutre (nominative plural)


ronfler

ronfler (infinitive)
avoir ronflé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en ronflant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
ronflant (participle present)
ronflé (participle past)
ronfle (first-person indicative present singular)
ronfles (indicative present second-person singular)
ronfle (indicative present singular third-person)
ronflons (first-person indicative plural present)
ronflez (indicative plural present second-person)
ronflent (indicative plural present third-person)
ronfloie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ronfleie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ronfloe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ronfleve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ronfloies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ronfleies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ronfloes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ronfleves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ronfloit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ronfleit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ronflot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ronfleve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ronfliiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
ronfliens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
ronfliiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
ronfliez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
ronfloient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
ronfleient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
ronfloent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
ronflevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
ronflai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
ronflas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
ronfla (indicative preterite singular third-person)
ronflames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
ronflastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
ronflerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
ronflerai (first-person future indicative singular)
ronfleras (future indicative second-person singular)
ronflera (future indicative singular third-person)
ronflerons (first-person future indicative plural)
ronfleroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
ronflereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
ronflerez (future indicative plural second-person)
ronfleront (future indicative plural third-person)
ronfleroie (conditional first-person singular)
ronflereie (conditional first-person singular)
ronfleroies (conditional second-person singular)
ronflereies (conditional second-person singular)
ronfleroit (conditional singular third-person)
ronflereit (conditional singular third-person)
ronfleriiens (conditional first-person plural)
ronfleriens (conditional first-person plural)
ronfleriiez (conditional plural second-person)
ronfleriez (conditional plural second-person)
ronfleroient (conditional plural third-person)
ronflereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
ronfle (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ronfles (present second-person singular subjunctive)
ronfle (present singular subjunctive third-person)
ronflons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
ronflez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
ronflent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
ronflasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
ronflasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
ronflast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
ronflissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
ronflissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
ronflissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ronflissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ronflissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ronflassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
ronfle (imperative second-person singular)
ronflons (first-person imperative plural)
ronflez (imperative plural second-person)

Middle French: ronfler

French: ronfler

Norman: ronflier

Semblant comme së il dormoit,
Qar il ronfloit forment du nés.

He was pretending to sleep,
For he was snoring visibly from the nose.


saumon

saumon oblique singular, m (oblique plural saumons, nominative singular saumons, nominative plural saumon)

saumon oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
saumons (oblique plural)
saumons (nominative singular)
saumon (nominative plural)

desctree

French: saumon
Haitian Creole: somon
→ Romanian: somon
→ Turkish: somon

→ Middle English: samoun, salmon, samen, samon, samone, samown, samun, samwn, saumon, sawmoun, sawmun
English: salmon
→ Burmese: ဆယ်လမွန် (hcaila.mwan)
→ Hebrew: סַלְמוֹן (sálmon)
→ Hindi: सामन (sāman)
→ Japanese: サーモン (sāmon)
Scots: saumon, sawmon
Yola: zamoon


mantelet

fro-noun

mantelet oblique singular, m (oblique plural mantelés, nominative singular mantelés, nominative plural mantelet)

mantelet oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
mantelés (oblique plural)
mantelés (nominative singular)
mantelet (nominative plural)


pitié

pitié oblique singular, f (oblique plural pitiez, nominative singular pitié, nominative plural pitiez)

pitié oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
pitiez (oblique plural)
pitié (nominative singular)
pitiez (nominative plural)


charme

charme oblique singular, m (oblique plural charmes, nominative singular charmes, nominative plural charme)

charme oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
charmes (oblique plural)
charmes (nominative singular)
charme (nominative plural)

Sicilian: ciarmu


dortour

dortour oblique singular, m (oblique plural dortours, nominative singular dortours, nominative plural dortour)

dortour oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
dortours (oblique plural)
dortours (nominative singular)
dortour (nominative plural)

French: dortoir

→ English: dortoir, dortour

dormitory (room designed as sleeping quarters)


consuetude

consuetude oblique singular, f (oblique plural consuetudes, nominative singular consuetude, nominative plural consuetudes)

consuetude oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
consuetudes (oblique plural)
consuetude (nominative singular)
consuetudes (nominative plural)

Middle French: consuetude

French: consuétude

→ Middle English: consuetude

English: consuetude

PIE word
 *ḱóm
 PIE word
 *swé
Learned borrowing from Latin consuētūdō. Doublet of coustume, which was inherited.


geste

geste oblique singular, f (oblique plural gestes, nominative singular geste, nominative plural gestes)

geste oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
gestes (oblique plural)
geste (nominative singular)
gestes (nominative plural)

→ Middle English: geste

English: jest


bagage

bagage oblique singular, m (oblique plural bagages, nominative singular bagages, nominative plural bagage)

bagage oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
bagages (oblique plural)
bagages (nominative singular)
bagage (nominative plural)

desctree

Middle French: bagage, bagaige, baguage, baguaige
French: bagage (see there for further descendants)
→ Dutch: bagage
Afrikaans: bagasie
→ Dutch Low Saxon: begazie, pakkazie
→ Malay: bagasi
Indonesian: bagasi
→ Sranan Tongo: bagasi
→ Caribbean Javanese: bagasi

→ Middle English: bagage
English: baggage
Scots: baggage
→ Irish: bagáiste

→ Medieval Latin: bagāgium

Piedmontese: bagagi

From bague + -age, ultimately from Old Norse baggi.

baggage (luggage; that which one transports with one)


bagages

inflection of bagage:
nominative singular


crac

le Crac de Mont Real


manuel

head

manuel m (oblique and nominative feminine singular manuele)

manuele (feminine nominative oblique singular)


manuel

fro-noun

manuel oblique singular, m (oblique plural manueus or manuex or manuels, nominative singular manueus or manuex or manuels, nominative plural manuel)

manuel oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
manueus (oblique plural)
manuex (oblique plural)
manuels (oblique plural)
manueus (nominative singular)
manuex (nominative singular)
manuels (nominative singular)
manuel (nominative plural)


reposer

reposer (infinitive)
avoir reposé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en reposant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
reposant (participle present)
reposé (participle past)
repos (first-person indicative present singular)
reposes (indicative present second-person singular)
repose (indicative present singular third-person)
reposons (first-person indicative plural present)
reposez (indicative plural present second-person)
reposent (indicative plural present third-person)
reposoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
reposeie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
reposoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
reposeve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
reposoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
reposeies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
reposoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
reposeves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
reposoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
reposeit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
reposot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
reposeve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
reposiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
reposiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
reposiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
reposiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
reposoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
reposeient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
reposoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
reposevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
reposai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
reposas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
reposa (indicative preterite singular third-person)
reposames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
reposastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
reposerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
reposerai (first-person future indicative singular)
reposeras (future indicative second-person singular)
reposera (future indicative singular third-person)
reposerons (first-person future indicative plural)
reposeroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
reposereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
reposerez (future indicative plural second-person)
reposeront (future indicative plural third-person)
reposeroie (conditional first-person singular)
reposereie (conditional first-person singular)
reposeroies (conditional second-person singular)
reposereies (conditional second-person singular)
reposeroit (conditional singular third-person)
reposereit (conditional singular third-person)
reposeriiens (conditional first-person plural)
reposeriens (conditional first-person plural)
reposeriiez (conditional plural second-person)
reposeriez (conditional plural second-person)
reposeroient (conditional plural third-person)
reposereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
repos (first-person present singular subjunctive)
repos (present second-person singular subjunctive)
repost (present singular subjunctive third-person)
reposons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
reposez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
reposent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
reposasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
reposasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
reposast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
reposissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
reposissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
reposissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
reposissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
reposissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
reposassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
repose (imperative second-person singular)
reposons (first-person imperative plural)
reposez (imperative plural second-person)

→ Middle English: reposen

English: repose

French: reposer

From Late Latin repausāre, from Latin pausō.

to rest (be inactive in order to recuperate)


roial

head

roial m (oblique and nominative feminine singular roial or roiale)

roial (feminine nominative oblique singular)
roiale (feminine nominative oblique singular)
roials (masculine singular subjective)
roial (feminine singular subjective)
roial (neuter singular subjective)
roial (masculine oblique singular)
roial (feminine oblique singular)
roial (neuter oblique singular)
roial (oblique singular)
roial (masculine plural subjective)
roiauss (feminine plural subjective)
roial (neuter plural subjective)
roial (plural subjective)
roials (masculine oblique plural)
roiauss (feminine oblique plural)
roial (neuter oblique plural)
roiauss (oblique plural)
roial (oblique plural)

desctree

Middle French: royal, roial, real
French: royal

Norman: rial

→? Italian: reale
→? Friulian: reâl

→ Middle English: royal, roial, roiall, royall, royalle, roialle, roall
English: royal
Scots: royal

→ Middle English: ryal, real, rial, reall, riol, ryol, riel
English: rial, ryal
Scots: rial, ryal

From Latin rēgālem. The original ending -el was progressively substituted by the more Latinate -al. Doublet of regal, which was entirely borrowed from Latin.


prier

prier (infinitive)
avoir prïé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en priant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
priant (participle present)
prïé (participle past)
pri (first-person indicative present singular)
prïes (indicative present second-person singular)
prïe (indicative present singular third-person)
prions (first-person indicative plural present)
prïez (indicative plural present second-person)
prïent (indicative plural present third-person)
prioie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
prïeie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
prioe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
prïeve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
prioies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
prïeies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
prioes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
prïeves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
prioit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
prïeit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
priot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
prïeve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
priiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
priiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
priiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
priiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
prioient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
prïeient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
prioent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
prïevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
priai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
prias (indicative preterite second-person singular)
pria (indicative preterite singular third-person)
priames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
priastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
prïerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
prïerai (first-person future indicative singular)
prïeras (future indicative second-person singular)
prïera (future indicative singular third-person)
prïerons (first-person future indicative plural)
prïeroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
prïereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
prïerez (future indicative plural second-person)
prïeront (future indicative plural third-person)
prïeroie (conditional first-person singular)
prïereie (conditional first-person singular)
prïeroies (conditional second-person singular)
prïereies (conditional second-person singular)
prïeroit (conditional singular third-person)
prïereit (conditional singular third-person)
prïeriiens (conditional first-person plural)
prïeriens (conditional first-person plural)
prïeriiez (conditional plural second-person)
prïeriez (conditional plural second-person)
prïeroient (conditional plural third-person)
prïereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
pri (first-person present singular subjunctive)
pris (present second-person singular subjunctive)
prit (present singular subjunctive third-person)
prions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
prïez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
prïent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
priasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
priasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
priast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
priissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
priissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
priissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
priissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
priissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
priassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
prïe (imperative second-person singular)
prions (first-person imperative plural)
prïez (imperative plural second-person)


avertir

avertir (infinitive)
avoir averti (infinitive multiword-construction)
en avertissant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
avertissant (participle present)
averti (participle past)
avertis (first-person indicative present singular)
avertis (indicative present second-person singular)
avertist (indicative present singular third-person)
avertissons (first-person indicative plural present)
avertissez (indicative plural present second-person)
avertissent (indicative plural present third-person)
avertissoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
avertisseie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
avertissoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
avertisseies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
avertissoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
avertisseit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
avertissiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
avertissiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
avertissiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
avertissiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
avertissoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
avertisseient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
averti (first-person indicative preterite singular)
avertis (indicative preterite second-person singular)
averti (indicative preterite singular third-person)
avertimes (first-person indicative plural preterite)
avertistes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
avertirent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
avertirai (first-person future indicative singular)
avertiras (future indicative second-person singular)
avertira (future indicative singular third-person)
avertirons (first-person future indicative plural)
avertiroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
avertireiz (future indicative plural second-person)
avertirez (future indicative plural second-person)
avertiront (future indicative plural third-person)
avertiroie (conditional first-person singular)
avertireie (conditional first-person singular)
avertiroies (conditional second-person singular)
avertireies (conditional second-person singular)
avertiroit (conditional singular third-person)
avertireit (conditional singular third-person)
avertiriiens (conditional first-person plural)
avertiriens (conditional first-person plural)
avertiriiez (conditional plural second-person)
avertiriez (conditional plural second-person)
avertiroient (conditional plural third-person)
avertireient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
avertisse (first-person present singular subjunctive)
avertisses (present second-person singular subjunctive)
avertisse (present singular subjunctive third-person)
avertissons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
avertissez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
avertissent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
avertisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
avertisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
avertist (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
avertissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
avertissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
avertissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
avertissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
avertissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
avertissent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
avertis (imperative second-person singular)
avertissons (first-person imperative plural)
avertissez (imperative plural second-person)

French: avertir

Norman: avèrti (Jersey)

→ Middle English: advertisen, avertisen
English: advertise
Scots: adverteese, adverteeze, advertish

From Latin advertere (“to turn, direct towards”)

inh

(reflexive, s'avertir) to notice; to remark


autrement

desctree

Middle French: aultrement
French: autrement

Inherited from Early Medieval Latin alterā mente. Synchronically autre + -ment.

inh+

Sire, ne puet estre autremant.


autel

fro-noun

autel oblique singular, m (oblique plural auteaus or auteax or autiaus or autiax or autels, nominative singular auteaus or auteax or autiaus or autiax or autels, nominative plural autel)

autel oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
auteaus (oblique plural)
auteax (oblique plural)
autiaus (oblique plural)
autiax (oblique plural)
autels (oblique plural)
auteaus (nominative singular)
auteax (nominative singular)
autiaus (nominative singular)
autiax (nominative singular)
autels (nominative singular)
autel (nominative plural)

French: autel

Norman: autel

From a change of suffix from older alter, borrowed from Latin altāre.


autel

head

autel m (oblique and nominative feminine singular autele)

autele (feminine nominative oblique singular)


assigner

French: assigner

→ Middle English: assignen


portage

fro-noun

portage oblique singular, m (oblique plural portages, nominative singular portages, nominative plural portage)

portage oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
portages (oblique plural)
portages (nominative singular)
portage (nominative plural)

→ English: portage

→ Galician: portaxe

→ Italian: portaggio

→ Portuguese: portagem

→ Spanish: portaje

At least in sense 2, from Late Latin portāticum. By surface analysis, porte + -age.


relire

relire (infinitive)
avoir releü (infinitive multiword-construction)
relit (infinitive multiword-construction)
en relisant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
relisant (participle present)
releü (participle past)
relit (participle past)
reli (first-person indicative present singular)
relis (indicative present second-person singular)
relist (indicative present singular third-person)
relisons (first-person indicative plural present)
relisiez (indicative plural present second-person)
relisent (indicative plural present third-person)
relisoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
reliseie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
relisoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
reliseies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
relisoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
reliseit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
relisiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
relisiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
relisiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
relisiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
relisoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
reliseient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
relui (first-person indicative preterite singular)
relis (first-person indicative preterite singular)
releüs (indicative preterite second-person singular)
relesis (indicative preterite second-person singular)
relut (indicative preterite singular third-person)
relist (indicative preterite singular third-person)
releümes (first-person indicative plural preterite)
relesimes (first-person indicative plural preterite)
releüstes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
relesistes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
relurent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
relistrent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
relirai (first-person future indicative singular)
reliras (future indicative second-person singular)
relira (future indicative singular third-person)
relirons (first-person future indicative plural)
reliroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
relireiz (future indicative plural second-person)
relirez (future indicative plural second-person)
reliront (future indicative plural third-person)
reliroie (conditional first-person singular)
relireie (conditional first-person singular)
reliroies (conditional second-person singular)
relireies (conditional second-person singular)
reliroit (conditional singular third-person)
relireit (conditional singular third-person)
reliriiens (conditional first-person plural)
reliriens (conditional first-person plural)
reliriiez (conditional plural second-person)
reliriez (conditional plural second-person)
reliroient (conditional plural third-person)
relireient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
relise (first-person present singular subjunctive)
relises (present second-person singular subjunctive)
relise (present singular subjunctive third-person)
relisiens (first-person plural present subjunctive)
relisons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
relisiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
relisent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
releüsse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
relesisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
releüsses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
relesisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
releüst (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
relesist (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
releüssons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
releüssiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
relesissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
relesissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
releüssoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
releüssez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
releüssiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
relesissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
relesissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
relesissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
releüssent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
relesissent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
relis (imperative second-person singular)
relisons (first-person imperative plural)
relisiez (imperative plural second-person)

Middle French: relire

French: relire


refaire

refaire (infinitive)
avoir refait (infinitive multiword-construction)
en refaisant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
refaisant (participle present)
refait (participle past)
refaz (first-person indicative present singular)
refai (first-person indicative present singular)
refais (indicative present second-person singular)
refait (indicative present singular third-person)
refaimes (first-person indicative plural present)
refaisons (first-person indicative plural present)
refaites (indicative plural present second-person)
refont (indicative plural present third-person)
refaisoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
refaiseie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
refaisoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
refaiseies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
refaisoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
refaiseit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
refaisiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
refaisiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
refaisiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
refaisiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
refaisoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
refaiseient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
refis (first-person indicative preterite singular)
refeṣis (indicative preterite second-person singular)
refist (indicative preterite singular third-person)
refeṣimes (first-person indicative plural preterite)
refeṣistes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
refirent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
referai (first-person future indicative singular)
referas (future indicative second-person singular)
refera (future indicative singular third-person)
referons (first-person future indicative plural)
referoiz (future indicative plural second-person)
refereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
referez (future indicative plural second-person)
referont (future indicative plural third-person)
referoie (conditional first-person singular)
refereie (conditional first-person singular)
referoies (conditional second-person singular)
refereies (conditional second-person singular)
referoit (conditional singular third-person)
refereit (conditional singular third-person)
referiiens (conditional first-person plural)
referiens (conditional first-person plural)
referiiez (conditional plural second-person)
referiez (conditional plural second-person)
referoient (conditional plural third-person)
refereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
reface (first-person present singular subjunctive)
refaces (present second-person singular subjunctive)
reface (present singular subjunctive third-person)
refaciens (first-person plural present subjunctive)
refaçons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
refaciez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
refacent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
refeṣisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
refeṣisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
refeṣist (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
refeṣissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
refeṣissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
refeṣissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
refeṣissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
refeṣissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
refeṣissent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
refa (imperative second-person singular)
refaimes (first-person imperative plural)
refaisons (first-person imperative plural)
refaites (imperative plural second-person)

refaire


hacher

hacher (infinitive)
avoir haché (infinitive multiword-construction)
en hachant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
hachant (participle present)
haché (participle past)
hache (first-person indicative present singular)
haches (indicative present second-person singular)
hache (indicative present singular third-person)
hachons (first-person indicative plural present)
hachez (indicative plural present second-person)
hachent (indicative plural present third-person)
hachoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
hacheie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
hachoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
hacheve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
hachoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
hacheies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
hachoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
hacheves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
hachoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
hacheit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
hachot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
hacheve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
hachiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
hachiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
hachiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
hachiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
hachoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
hacheient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
hachoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
hachevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
hachai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
hachas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
hacha (indicative preterite singular third-person)
hachames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
hachastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
hacherent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
hacherai (first-person future indicative singular)
hacheras (future indicative second-person singular)
hachera (future indicative singular third-person)
hacherons (first-person future indicative plural)
hacheroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
hachereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
hacherez (future indicative plural second-person)
hacheront (future indicative plural third-person)
hacheroie (conditional first-person singular)
hachereie (conditional first-person singular)
hacheroies (conditional second-person singular)
hachereies (conditional second-person singular)
hacheroit (conditional singular third-person)
hachereit (conditional singular third-person)
hacheriiens (conditional first-person plural)
hacheriens (conditional first-person plural)
hacheriiez (conditional plural second-person)
hacheriez (conditional plural second-person)
hacheroient (conditional plural third-person)
hachereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
hache (first-person present singular subjunctive)
haches (present second-person singular subjunctive)
hache (present singular subjunctive third-person)
hachons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
hachez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
hachent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
hachasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
hachasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
hachast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
hachissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
hachissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
hachissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hachissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hachissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hachassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
hache (imperative second-person singular)
hachons (first-person imperative plural)
hachez (imperative plural second-person)

desctree

Middle French: hacher, hachier, hâcher
French: hacher
→ English: hash
→ Dutch: arceren, harceren (archaic)
→ Indonesian: arsir

Gallo: haèchae

Norman: haguer, hager (Guernesiais)

Picard: hacheu, acjheu, èkieu (Athois), héquer

Walloon: atchè (Forrières)

Borrowed from Frankish *hakkōn, from Proto-Germanic *hakkōną (“to chop; hack”).


manier

manier (infinitive)
avoir manïé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en maniant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
maniant (participle present)
manïé (participle past)
mani (first-person indicative present singular)
manïes (indicative present second-person singular)
manïe (indicative present singular third-person)
manions (first-person indicative plural present)
manïez (indicative plural present second-person)
manïent (indicative plural present third-person)
manioie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
manïeie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
manioe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
manïeve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
manioies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
manïeies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
manioes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
manïeves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
manioit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
manïeit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
maniot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
manïeve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
maniiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
maniiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
maniiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
maniiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
manioient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
manïeient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
manioent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
manïevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
maniai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
manias (indicative preterite second-person singular)
mania (indicative preterite singular third-person)
maniames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
maniastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
manïerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
manïerai (first-person future indicative singular)
manïeras (future indicative second-person singular)
manïera (future indicative singular third-person)
manïerons (first-person future indicative plural)
manïeroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
manïereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
manïerez (future indicative plural second-person)
manïeront (future indicative plural third-person)
manïeroie (conditional first-person singular)
manïereie (conditional first-person singular)
manïeroies (conditional second-person singular)
manïereies (conditional second-person singular)
manïeroit (conditional singular third-person)
manïereit (conditional singular third-person)
manïeriiens (conditional first-person plural)
manïeriens (conditional first-person plural)
manïeriiez (conditional plural second-person)
manïeriez (conditional plural second-person)
manïeroient (conditional plural third-person)
manïereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
mani (first-person present singular subjunctive)
manis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
manit (present singular subjunctive third-person)
manions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
manïez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
manïent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
maniasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
maniasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
maniast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
maniissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
maniissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
maniissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
maniissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
maniissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
maniassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
manïe (imperative second-person singular)
manions (first-person imperative plural)
manïez (imperative plural second-person)

French: manier

ne nul nel poeit manïer
fors sul la raïne e Brenguain

late 12th century, anonymous author, “La Folie de Tristan d'Oxford”, in Le Roman de Tristan, Champion Classiques edition, →ISBN, page 408, lines 928–9:

Nobody could handle him [the dog]
apart from the queen and Brangain

manïer

diaereses not universally used in transcriptions of Old French


trier

trier (infinitive)
avoir trïé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en triant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
triant (participle present)
trïé (participle past)
tri (first-person indicative present singular)
trïes (indicative present second-person singular)
trïe (indicative present singular third-person)
trions (first-person indicative plural present)
trïez (indicative plural present second-person)
trïent (indicative plural present third-person)
trioie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
trïeie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
trioe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
trïeve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
trioies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
trïeies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
trioes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
trïeves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
trioit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
trïeit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
triot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
trïeve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
triiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
triiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
triiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
triiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
trioient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
trïeient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
trioent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
trïevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
triai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
trias (indicative preterite second-person singular)
tria (indicative preterite singular third-person)
triames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
triastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
trïerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
trïerai (first-person future indicative singular)
trïeras (future indicative second-person singular)
trïera (future indicative singular third-person)
trïerons (first-person future indicative plural)
trïeroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
trïereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
trïerez (future indicative plural second-person)
trïeront (future indicative plural third-person)
trïeroie (conditional first-person singular)
trïereie (conditional first-person singular)
trïeroies (conditional second-person singular)
trïereies (conditional second-person singular)
trïeroit (conditional singular third-person)
trïereit (conditional singular third-person)
trïeriiens (conditional first-person plural)
trïeriens (conditional first-person plural)
trïeriiez (conditional plural second-person)
trïeriez (conditional plural second-person)
trïeroient (conditional plural third-person)
trïereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
tri (first-person present singular subjunctive)
tris (present second-person singular subjunctive)
trit (present singular subjunctive third-person)
trions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
trïez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
trïent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
triasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
triasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
triast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
triissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
triissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
triissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
triissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
triissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
triassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
trïe (imperative second-person singular)
trions (first-person imperative plural)
trïez (imperative plural second-person)

→ English: try

French: trier


essai

fro-noun

essai oblique singular, m (oblique plural essais, nominative singular essais, nominative plural essai)

essai oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
essais (oblique plural)
essais (nominative singular)
essai (nominative plural)

Anglo Norman: assai

→ English: assay

Middle French: essai

French: essai

→ English: essay

From Late Latin exagium, from Latin exigō.


terreur

terreur oblique singular, f (oblique plural terreurs, nominative singular terreur, nominative plural terreurs)

terreur oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
terreurs (oblique plural)
terreur (nominative singular)
terreurs (nominative plural)

desctree

Middle French: terreur f
French: terreur f
→? Dutch: terreur
→ Indonesian: teror
→ Persian: ترور (teror, “assassination”)
→ Romanian: teroare f
→ Middle English: terrour, terrawr
English: terror
Scots: terror


ordinaire

fro-noun

ordinaire oblique singular, m (oblique plural ordinaires, nominative singular ordinaires, nominative plural ordinaire)

ordinaire oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
ordinaires (oblique plural)
ordinaires (nominative singular)
ordinaire (nominative plural)

First known attestation in 1260 as ordenaire, borrowed from Latin ōrdinārius.


ordinaire

head

ordinaire m (oblique and nominative feminine singular ordinaire)

ordinaire (feminine nominative oblique singular)

English: ordinary

French: ordinaire


imaginer

imaginer (infinitive)
avoir imaginé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en imaginant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
imaginant (participle present)
imaginé (participle past)
imagin (first-person indicative present singular)
imagines (indicative present second-person singular)
imagine (indicative present singular third-person)
imaginons (first-person indicative plural present)
imaginez (indicative plural present second-person)
imaginent (indicative plural present third-person)
imaginoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
imagineie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
imaginoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
imagineve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
imaginoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
imagineies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
imaginoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
imagineves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
imaginoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
imagineit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
imaginot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
imagineve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
imaginiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
imaginiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
imaginiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
imaginiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
imaginoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
imagineient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
imaginoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
imaginevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
imaginai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
imaginas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
imagina (indicative preterite singular third-person)
imaginames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
imaginastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
imaginerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
imaginerai (first-person future indicative singular)
imagineras (future indicative second-person singular)
imaginera (future indicative singular third-person)
imaginerons (first-person future indicative plural)
imagineroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
imaginereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
imaginerez (future indicative plural second-person)
imagineront (future indicative plural third-person)
imagineroie (conditional first-person singular)
imaginereie (conditional first-person singular)
imagineroies (conditional second-person singular)
imaginereies (conditional second-person singular)
imagineroit (conditional singular third-person)
imaginereit (conditional singular third-person)
imagineriiens (conditional first-person plural)
imagineriens (conditional first-person plural)
imagineriiez (conditional plural second-person)
imagineriez (conditional plural second-person)
imagineroient (conditional plural third-person)
imaginereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
imagin (first-person present singular subjunctive)
imagins (present second-person singular subjunctive)
imagint (present singular subjunctive third-person)
imaginons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
imaginez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
imaginent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
imaginasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
imaginasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
imaginast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
imaginissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
imaginissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
imaginissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
imaginissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
imaginissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
imaginassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
imagine (imperative second-person singular)
imaginons (first-person imperative plural)
imaginez (imperative plural second-person)

→ English: imagine

French: imaginer


mesel

fro-noun

mesel oblique singular, m (oblique plural meseaus or meseax or mesiaus or mesiax or mesels, nominative singular meseaus or meseax or mesiaus or mesiax or mesels, nominative plural mesel)

mesel oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
meseaus (oblique plural)
meseax (oblique plural)
mesiaus (oblique plural)
mesiax (oblique plural)
mesels (oblique plural)
meseaus (nominative singular)
meseax (nominative singular)
mesiaus (nominative singular)
mesiax (nominative singular)
mesels (nominative singular)
mesel (nominative plural)

desctree

→ Middle English: mesel
English: measle, measles, mesel

Inherited from Latin misellus (“wretched”).

inh+

ou par gesir avec femme qui a dormi avec ung mesel

1377, Bernard de Gordon, Fleur de lis de medecine (a.k.a. lilium medicine), page 172 of this essay:

or by lying with a woman who has slept with a leper


goule

fro-noun

goule oblique singular, f (oblique plural goules, nominative singular goule, nominative plural goules)

goule oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
goules (oblique plural)
goule (nominative singular)
goules (nominative plural)

French: gueule

Gallo: goule, góll

Norman: dgeule, goule

Walloon: gueuye

From Latin gula (“gullet, throat, palate”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷel- (“throat”).

De cel dragon dui rai issoient
Qui par la gole fors sailloient

Two rays came out of this dragon
Out of its mouth

Ne boivent pas, chacuns le coule,
Tant en antonnent par la goule

c. 1250, Rutebeuf, Ci encoumence de la Griesche d'este:


coquille

coquille oblique singular, f (oblique plural coquilles, nominative singular coquille, nominative plural coquilles)

coquille oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
coquilles (oblique plural)
coquille (nominative singular)
coquilles (nominative plural)

desc

Middle English: cokel, cokkel, kokkel, cocle

→ English: cockle

desctree

French: coquille
→ English: coquille
→ Romanian: cochilie

From Latin conchylium, from Ancient Greek κογχύλιον (konkhúlion).

shell (hard protective outer layer of some animals)


branche

fro-noun

branche oblique singular, f (oblique plural branches, nominative singular branche, nominative plural branches)

branche oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
branches (oblique plural)
branche (nominative singular)
branches (nominative plural)

Bourguignon: brainche

desc

Champenois: brainche (Troyen), brainte (Rémois)

Franc-Comtois: braintche

French: branche

Lorrain: brainche

Norman: braunque (Continental Normandy), branque (Jèrriais), brànque (Guernésiais)

Picard: branke

Poitevin-Saintongeais: branche

→ Middle English: braunche

From Late Latin branca. More at English branch.


asseoir

asseoir (infinitive)
avoir assis (infinitive multiword-construction)
en asseant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
asseant (participle present)
assis (participle past)
assié (first-person indicative present singular)
assiez (indicative present second-person singular)
assiet (indicative present singular third-person)
asseons (first-person indicative plural present)
asseez (indicative plural present second-person)
assieent (indicative plural present third-person)
asseoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
asseeie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
asseoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
asseeies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
asseoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
asseeit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
asseïiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
asseïens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
asseïiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
asseïez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
asseoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
asseeient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
assis (first-person indicative preterite singular)
asseṣis (indicative preterite second-person singular)
assist (indicative preterite singular third-person)
asseṣimes (first-person indicative plural preterite)
asseṣistes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
assisdrent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
asserrai (first-person future indicative singular)
asserras (future indicative second-person singular)
asserra (future indicative singular third-person)
asserrons (first-person future indicative plural)
asserroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
asserreiz (future indicative plural second-person)
asserrez (future indicative plural second-person)
asserront (future indicative plural third-person)
asserroie (conditional first-person singular)
asserreie (conditional first-person singular)
asserroies (conditional second-person singular)
asserreies (conditional second-person singular)
asserroit (conditional singular third-person)
asserreit (conditional singular third-person)
asserriiens (conditional first-person plural)
asserriens (conditional first-person plural)
asserriiez (conditional plural second-person)
asserriez (conditional plural second-person)
asserroient (conditional plural third-person)
asserreient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
assiee (first-person present singular subjunctive)
assië (first-person present singular subjunctive)
assiees (present second-person singular subjunctive)
assiës (present second-person singular subjunctive)
assiee (present singular subjunctive third-person)
assië (present singular subjunctive third-person)
asseons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
asseiiens (first-person plural present subjunctive)
asseions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
asseez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
asseiiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
assieent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
assiënt (plural present subjunctive third-person)
asseṣisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
asseṣisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
asseṣist (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
asseṣissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
asseṣissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
asseṣissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
asseṣissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
asseṣissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
asseṣissent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
assie (imperative second-person singular)
asseons (first-person imperative plural)
asseez (imperative plural second-person)

Middle French: asseoir

French: asseoir

From Vulgar Latin *assedēre, reformed from Latin assidēre, on the basis of sedeō.

(sometimes reflexive, s'asseoir) to sit down (take a seat)


trut

fro-noun

trut oblique singular, m (oblique plural truz or trutz, nominative singular truz or trutz, nominative plural trut)

trut oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
truz (oblique plural)
trutz (oblique plural)
truz (nominative singular)
trutz (nominative singular)
trut (nominative plural)

desctree

Middle French: truc, truq, trut
French: truc (see there for further descendants)

Borrowed from Old Occitan truc, deverbal from trucar, from Vulgar Latin *trūdicāre.


Raoul

a male given name, equivalent to English Ralph


Hubert

a male given name, equivalent to English Hubert