bever

bever (infinitive)
aveir beü (infinitive multiword-construction)
en bevant (gerund)
gerund of aveir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
bevant (participle present)
beü (participle past)
bef (first-person indicative present singular)
bes (indicative present second-person singular)
bet (indicative present singular third-person)
bevons (first-person indicative plural present)
bevez (indicative plural present second-person)
bevent (indicative plural present third-person)
beveie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
beveies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
beveit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
beviiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
beviens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
beviiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
beviez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
beveient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
bevi (first-person indicative preterite singular)
bevis (indicative preterite second-person singular)
bevi (indicative preterite singular third-person)
bevimes (first-person indicative plural preterite)
bevistes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
bevirent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
bevrai (first-person future indicative singular)
bevras (future indicative second-person singular)
bevra (future indicative singular third-person)
bevrons (first-person future indicative plural)
bevreiz (future indicative plural second-person)
bevrez (future indicative plural second-person)
bevront (future indicative plural third-person)
bevreie (conditional first-person singular)
bevreies (conditional second-person singular)
bevreit (conditional singular third-person)
bevriiens (conditional first-person plural)
bevriens (conditional first-person plural)
bevriiez (conditional plural second-person)
bevriez (conditional plural second-person)
bevreient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of aveir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
beve (first-person present singular subjunctive)
beves (present second-person singular subjunctive)
beve (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bevons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bevez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bevent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bevisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
bevisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
bevist (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
bevissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
bevissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
bevisseiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
bevissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
bevissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
bevissent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
bef (imperative second-person singular)
bevons (first-person imperative plural)
bevez (imperative plural second-person)


bever

fro-noun

bever oblique singular, m (oblique plural bevers, nominative singular bevers, nominative plural bever)

bever oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
bevers (oblique plural)
bevers (nominative singular)
bever (nominative plural)

Of Germanic origin, from Frankish *bebru. More at English beaver.


jazerant

jazerant oblique singular, m (oblique plural jazeranz or jazerantz, nominative singular jazeranz or jazerantz, nominative plural jazerant)

jazerant oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
jazeranz (oblique plural)
jazerantz (oblique plural)
jazeranz (nominative singular)
jazerantz (nominative singular)
jazerant (nominative plural)

Old Occitan jazerenc, from Arabic جَزَائِرِيّ (jazāʔiriyy, “Algerian, of Algiers”), derived from الجَزَائِر (al-jazāʔir, “Algiers; Algeria”).


jazerant

head

jazerant m (oblique and nominative feminine singular jazerant)

jazerant (feminine nominative oblique singular)


dire

dire (infinitive)
avoir dit (infinitive multiword-construction)
en disant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
disant (participle present)
dit (participle past)
di (first-person indicative present singular)
dis (indicative present second-person singular)
dit (indicative present singular third-person)
dimes (first-person indicative plural present)
dions (first-person indicative plural present)
disons (first-person indicative plural present)
dites (indicative plural present second-person)
dient (indicative plural present third-person)
disoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
diseie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
disoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
diseies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
disoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
diseit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
disiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
disiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
disiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
disiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
disoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
diseient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
dis (first-person indicative preterite singular)
desis (indicative preterite second-person singular)
dist (indicative preterite singular third-person)
desimes (first-person indicative plural preterite)
desistes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
distrent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
dirai (first-person future indicative singular)
diras (future indicative second-person singular)
dira (future indicative singular third-person)
dirons (first-person future indicative plural)
diroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
direiz (future indicative plural second-person)
direz (future indicative plural second-person)
diront (future indicative plural third-person)
diroie (conditional first-person singular)
direie (conditional first-person singular)
diroies (conditional second-person singular)
direies (conditional second-person singular)
diroit (conditional singular third-person)
direit (conditional singular third-person)
diriiens (conditional first-person plural)
diriens (conditional first-person plural)
diriiez (conditional plural second-person)
diriez (conditional plural second-person)
diroient (conditional plural third-person)
direient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
dïe (first-person present singular subjunctive)
dïes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
dïe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
diiens (first-person plural present subjunctive)
dions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
disiens (first-person plural present subjunctive)
disons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
diiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
disiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
dïent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
desisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
desisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
desist (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
desissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
desissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
desissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
desissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
desissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
desissent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
di (imperative second-person singular)
dimes (first-person imperative plural)
dions (first-person imperative plural)
disons (first-person imperative plural)
dites (imperative plural second-person)

Middle French: dire

French: dire

Norman: dithe

Walloon: dire


poitrinal

poitrinal m (oblique and nominative feminine singular poitrinal or pointrinale)

poitrinal (feminine nominative oblique singular)
pointrinale (feminine nominative oblique singular)

chest (relating to the chest, the area between the neck and the belly)


poitrinal

fro-noun

poitrinal oblique singular, m (oblique plural poitrinaus or poitrinax or poitrinals, nominative singular poitrinaus or poitrinax or poitrinals, nominative plural poitrinal)

poitrinal oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
poitrinaus (oblique plural)
poitrinax (oblique plural)
poitrinals (oblique plural)
poitrinaus (nominative singular)
poitrinax (nominative singular)
poitrinals (nominative singular)
poitrinal (nominative plural)

chest (the area between the neck and the belly)


armour

armour oblique singular, f (oblique plural armours, nominative singular armour, nominative plural armours)

armour oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
armours (oblique plural)
armour (nominative singular)
armours (nominative plural)

De rochez et chemyses cover ses armours


lei

lei oblique singular, f (oblique plural lez, nominative singular lei, nominative plural lez)

lei oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
lez (oblique plural)
lei (nominative singular)
lez (nominative plural)

Middle French: loy

desctree

French: loi
⇒ Haitian Creole: lalwa
→ Moore: laloa

Norman: louai


autre

head

autre m (oblique and nominative feminine singular autre)

autre (feminine nominative oblique singular)

Et tu e tuit li altre oisel

c. 1110,, Benedeit, Le Voyage de saint Brandan:


autre

Bourguignon: autre

Gallo: aùte

desctree

Middle French: aultre, autre (less common)
French: autre

Norman: âote

Picard: aute, eute

Walloon: ôte


Robert

Of Germanic origin, equivalent to Frankish *hrōþi (“fame”) + *berht (“bright”).

a male given name, a Germanic (Old Frankish) borrowing


bracer

bracer (infinitive)
avoir bracé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en braçant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
braçant (participle present)
bracé (participle past)
braz (first-person indicative present singular)
braces (indicative present second-person singular)
brace (indicative present singular third-person)
braçons (first-person indicative plural present)
bracez (indicative plural present second-person)
bracent (indicative plural present third-person)
braçoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
braceie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
braçoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
braceve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
braçoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
braceies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
braçoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
braceves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
braçoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
braceit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
braçot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
braceve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
braciiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
braciens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
braciiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
braciez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
braçoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
braceient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
braçoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
bracevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
braçai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
braças (indicative preterite second-person singular)
braça (indicative preterite singular third-person)
braçames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
braçastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
bracerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
bracerai (first-person future indicative singular)
braceras (future indicative second-person singular)
bracera (future indicative singular third-person)
bracerons (first-person future indicative plural)
braceroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
bracereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
bracerez (future indicative plural second-person)
braceront (future indicative plural third-person)
braceroie (conditional first-person singular)
bracereie (conditional first-person singular)
braceroies (conditional second-person singular)
bracereies (conditional second-person singular)
braceroit (conditional singular third-person)
bracereit (conditional singular third-person)
braceriiens (conditional first-person plural)
braceriens (conditional first-person plural)
braceriiez (conditional plural second-person)
braceriez (conditional plural second-person)
braceroient (conditional plural third-person)
bracereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
braz (first-person present singular subjunctive)
braz (present second-person singular subjunctive)
brazt (present singular subjunctive third-person)
braçons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bracez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bracent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
braçasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
braçasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
braçast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
bracissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
bracissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
bracissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
bracissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
bracissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
braçassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
brace (imperative second-person singular)
braçons (first-person imperative plural)
bracez (imperative plural second-person)


malle

fro-noun

malle oblique singular, f (oblique plural malles, nominative singular malle, nominative plural malles)

malle oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
malles (oblique plural)
malle (nominative singular)
malles (nominative plural)

Of Germanic origin, probably from Frankish *malhu (“leather bag”).


glaive

glaive oblique singular, m or f (oblique plural glaives, nominative singular glaives, nominative plural glaive)

glaive oblique singular or (canonical feminine masculine)
glaives (oblique plural)
glaives (nominative singular)
glaive (nominative plural)

French: glaive

→ Middle Dutch: glavie, glaye

→ Old Norse: glefia

→ Middle Low German: glave

→ Old Swedish: glaven

Swedish: glav

→ Old Danish: glawen

Danish: glavind

desctree

→ Middle English: gleyve, cleyve, glaive, glayfe, glayffe, glayve, gleve, gleywe, glyve
English: glaive
Scots: glaive

→ Middle High German: gleve

→ Old Catalan: glavi

From Late Latin glavus, representing a hybrid of gladius and clāva (“club”). Alternatively, from an original *glede (from Latin gladius) with influence from Gaulish gladebo (“sword”). Both terms are ultimately from Proto-Celtic *kladiwos (“sword”). Alternatively, the d in *glede that had come to be pronounced as /ð/ in Old French may have been fronted to /v/ (perhaps influenced by the Gaulish word). Gender was variable in the oldest texts.

Son glaive i a li Dus lessié


lundi

fro-noun

lundi oblique singular, m (oblique plural lundis, nominative singular lundis, nominative plural lundi)

lundi oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
lundis (oblique plural)
lundis (nominative singular)
lundi (nominative plural)

Gallo: lundi

desctree

French: lundi, lundy, Lundy
Saint Dominican Creole French: lindy
Haitian Creole: lendi
Louisiana Creole: lundi, lindi
Mauritian Creole: lindi

Norman:

Continental: leundi

Guernsey: lundi, làndi

Jersey: Lundi

Sark: lũdi

Walloon: londi

From Latin *Lūnae diēs, variant of diēs Lūnae (“day of the moon”).


regarder

regarder (infinitive)
avoir regardé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en regardant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
regardant (participle present)
regardé (participle past)
regart (first-person indicative present singular)
regardes (indicative present second-person singular)
regarde (indicative present singular third-person)
regardons (first-person indicative plural present)
regardez (indicative plural present second-person)
regardent (indicative plural present third-person)
regardoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
regardeie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
regardoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
regardeve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
regardoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
regardeies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
regardoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
regardeves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
regardoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
regardeit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
regardot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
regardeve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
regardiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
regardiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
regardiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
regardiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
regardoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
regardeient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
regardoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
regardevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
regardai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
regardas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
regarda (indicative preterite singular third-person)
regardames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
regardastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
regarderent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
regarderai (first-person future indicative singular)
regarderas (future indicative second-person singular)
regardera (future indicative singular third-person)
regarderons (first-person future indicative plural)
regarderoiz (future indicative plural second-person)
regardereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
regarderez (future indicative plural second-person)
regarderont (future indicative plural third-person)
regarderoie (conditional first-person singular)
regardereie (conditional first-person singular)
regarderoies (conditional second-person singular)
regardereies (conditional second-person singular)
regarderoit (conditional singular third-person)
regardereit (conditional singular third-person)
regarderiiens (conditional first-person plural)
regarderiens (conditional first-person plural)
regarderiiez (conditional plural second-person)
regarderiez (conditional plural second-person)
regarderoient (conditional plural third-person)
regardereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
regart (first-person present singular subjunctive)
regarz (present second-person singular subjunctive)
regart (present singular subjunctive third-person)
regardons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
regardez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
regardent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
regardasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
regardasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
regardast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
regardissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
regardissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
regardissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
regardissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
regardissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
regardassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
regarde (imperative second-person singular)
regardons (first-person imperative plural)
regardez (imperative plural second-person)


suggestion

fro-noun

suggestion oblique singular, f (oblique plural suggestions, nominative singular suggestion, nominative plural suggestions)

suggestion oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
suggestions (oblique plural)
suggestion (nominative singular)
suggestions (nominative plural)


cil

head

cil m (oblique and nominative feminine singular cile)

cile (feminine nominative oblique singular)
cils (masculine singular subjective)
cile (feminine singular subjective)
cil (neuter singular subjective)
cil (masculine oblique singular)
cile (feminine oblique singular)
cil (neuter oblique singular)
cile (oblique singular)
cil (oblique singular)
cil (masculine plural subjective)
ciles (feminine plural subjective)
cil (neuter plural subjective)
cil (plural subjective)
cils (masculine oblique plural)
ciles (feminine oblique plural)
cil (neuter oblique plural)
ciles (oblique plural)
cil (oblique plural)


justice

fro-noun

justice oblique singular, f (oblique plural justices, nominative singular justice, nominative plural justices)

justice oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
justices (oblique plural)
justice (nominative singular)
justices (nominative plural)


Norman

Norman oblique singular, m (oblique plural Normans, nominative singular Normans, nominative plural Norman)

Norman oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
Normans (oblique plural)
Normans (nominative singular)
Norman (nominative plural)


glorious

head

glorious m (oblique and nominative feminine singular gloriouse)

gloriouse (feminine nominative oblique singular)
glorious (masculine singular subjective)
gloriouse (feminine singular subjective)
glorious (neuter singular subjective)
glorious (masculine oblique singular)
gloriouse (feminine oblique singular)
glorious (neuter oblique singular)
gloriouse (oblique singular)
glorious (oblique singular)
glorious (masculine plural subjective)
gloriouses (feminine plural subjective)
glorious (neuter plural subjective)
glorious (plural subjective)
glorious (masculine oblique plural)
gloriouses (feminine oblique plural)
glorious (neuter oblique plural)
gloriouses (oblique plural)
glorious (oblique plural)

dunc dist Damnedeu glorious

13th century, Unknown, La Vie de Saint Laurent, page 11, column 2, line 2:


connexion

fro-noun

connexion oblique singular, f (oblique plural connexions, nominative singular connexion, nominative plural connexions)

connexion oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
connexions (oblique plural)
connexion (nominative singular)
connexions (nominative plural)


primer

head

primer m (oblique and nominative feminine singular primere)

primere (feminine nominative oblique singular)


primer

fro-noun

primer oblique singular, m (oblique plural primers, nominative singular primers, nominative plural primer)

primer oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
primers (oblique plural)
primers (nominative singular)
primer (nominative plural)


lance

lance oblique singular, f (oblique plural lances, nominative singular lance, nominative plural lances)

lance oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
lances (oblique plural)
lance (nominative singular)
lances (nominative plural)

Franc-Comtois: laince

Middle French: lance

French: lance

→ Middle English: launce

English: lance

→ Middle High German: lanze

German: Lanze


leu

leu oblique singular, m (oblique plural leus, nominative singular leus, nominative plural leu)

leu oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
leus (oblique plural)
leus (nominative singular)
leu (nominative plural)

Middle French: leu

⇒ French: à la queue leu leu

desctree

⇒ Middle French: loup
French: loup
Haitian Creole: lou
⇒ Mauritian Creole: lulu
⇒ Seychellois Creole: loulou
→ English: loo; Loup


leu

Se vos alez par autre leu

c. 1180, Chrétien de Troyes, Lancelot ou le Chevalier de la charrette:

si come li sires qui vuet en petit leu amasser choses de grandisme vaillance […] por acroistre son pooir […] i met il les plus chieres choses et les plus precieux joiaus que il puet, selonc sa bone entencion, tout autressi est li cors de cest livre compilez de sapience

1260–1267, Brunetto Latini, “Cist premiers livres parole de la naissance de toutes choses [This first book talks about the birth of all things]” (chapter 1), Livre I - Premiere partie, in Livres dou Tresor [Book of Treasures]; republished as Polycarpe Chabaille, compiler, Li livres dou tresor par Brunetto Latini, Paris: Imprimerie impériale, 1863, page 1:

Just like the lord, who wants to accumulate very valuable things in a tiny place […] in order to increase his power, […] puts there—according to his good intention—the dearest things and the most precious jewels he can, so the body of this book is filled with knowledge


curt

fro-noun

curt oblique singular, f (oblique plural curz or curtz, nominative singular curt, nominative plural curz or curtz)

curt oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
curz (oblique plural)
curtz (oblique plural)
curt (nominative singular)
curz (nominative plural)
curtz (nominative plural)


serf

serf oblique singular, m (oblique plural sers, nominative singular sers, nominative plural serf)

serf oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
sers (oblique plural)
sers (nominative singular)
serf (nominative plural)

Middle French: serf

French: serf

→ English: serf


serf

first-person singular present indicative of servir


pastor

pastor oblique singular, m (oblique plural pastors, nominative singular pastre, nominative plural pastor)

pastor oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
pastors (oblique plural)
pastre (nominative singular)
pastor (nominative plural)

French: pasteur

Norman: pâteu'

→ Middle English: pastour

English: pastor

Borrowed from Latin pāstor, pāstōrem. Compare the inherited doublet pastre.


lesion

lesion oblique singular, f (oblique plural lesions, nominative singular lesion, nominative plural lesions)

lesion oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
lesions (oblique plural)
lesion (nominative singular)
lesions (nominative plural)


presentation

presentation oblique singular, f (oblique plural presentations, nominative singular presentation, nominative plural presentations)

presentation oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
presentations (oblique plural)
presentation (nominative singular)
presentations (nominative plural)

→ English: presentation

French: présentation

presentation (act of presenting something or someone)


mazer

mazer oblique singular, m (oblique plural mazers, nominative singular mazers, nominative plural mazer)

mazer oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
mazers (oblique plural)
mazers (nominative singular)
mazer (nominative plural)

Middle French: madre

French: madre

⇒ Middle French: madré

French: madré

desc

→ Middle English: maser, masere, mazer, mazar

English: mazer (obsolete, archaic)

⇒ Old French: mazerin, mazelin, madelin, maderin

Middle French: mazerin, mazarin, madre

French: mazerin, mazarin, madre

→ Middle English: maselin, maseline, maselyn

→ Middle English: mazerin, mazarin

English: mazerin

→ Medieval Latin: mazerinus, maserinus, mazelinus, maderinus

Borrowed from Frankish *masur (“maple”).

large drinking bowl made maple; mazer bowl


dance

fro-noun

dance oblique singular, f (oblique plural dances, nominative singular dance, nominative plural dances)

dance oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
dances (oblique plural)
dance (nominative singular)
dances (nominative plural)

Baules et queroles et dance


inhabitant

inhabitant oblique singular, m (oblique plural inhabitanz or inhabitantz, nominative singular inhabitanz or inhabitantz, nominative plural inhabitant)

inhabitant oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
inhabitanz (oblique plural)
inhabitantz (oblique plural)
inhabitanz (nominative singular)
inhabitantz (nominative singular)
inhabitant (nominative plural)

→ English: inhabitant


rage

rage oblique singular, f (oblique plural rages, nominative singular rage, nominative plural rages)

rage oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
rages (oblique plural)
rage (nominative singular)
rages (nominative plural)

Bourguignon: raige, reige

Franc-Comtois: raidge

desctree

Middle French: rage, raige (uncommon)
French: rage
→ German: Rage

Gallo: raij

Lorrain: rèdje, rêge

Norman: rage

Picard: råjhe

Poitevin-Saintongeais: rajhe

Walloon: raedje

→ Middle English: rage

English: rage

Scots: rage

→ Sicilian: raggia

From Late Latin rabia, from Classical Latin rabiēs.


rural

head

rural m (oblique and nominative feminine singular rurale)

rurale (feminine nominative oblique singular)

→ English: rural

French: rural

From Latin rūrālis (“rural”), from rūs (“countryside”) + -ālis.


cenobite

fro-noun

cenobite oblique singular, m (oblique plural cenobites, nominative singular cenobites, nominative plural cenobite)

cenobite oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
cenobites (oblique plural)
cenobites (nominative singular)
cenobite (nominative plural)

→ English: cenobite

French: cénobite

cenobite (monk who lives in a religious community, rather than in solitude)


rampant

head

rampant m (oblique and nominative feminine singular rampant or rampante)

rampant (feminine nominative oblique singular)
rampante (feminine nominative oblique singular)
rampans (masculine singular subjective)
rampanz (masculine singular subjective)
rampantz (masculine singular subjective)
rampante (feminine singular subjective)
rampant (neuter singular subjective)
rampant (masculine oblique singular)
rampante (feminine oblique singular)
rampant (neuter oblique singular)
rampante (oblique singular)
rampant (oblique singular)
rampant (masculine plural subjective)
rampantes (feminine plural subjective)
rampant (neuter plural subjective)
rampant (plural subjective)
rampans (masculine oblique plural)
rampanz (masculine oblique plural)
rampantz (masculine oblique plural)
rampantes (feminine oblique plural)
rampant (neuter oblique plural)
rampantes (oblique plural)
rampant (oblique plural)

→ English: rampant

French: rampant


gorge

fro-noun

gorge oblique singular, f (oblique plural gorges, nominative singular gorge, nominative plural gorges)

gorge oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
gorges (oblique plural)
gorge (nominative singular)
gorges (nominative plural)

desctree

French: gorge
→ Catalan: gorja
→ Italian: gorgia
→ Portuguese: gorja
→ Spanish: gorja

→ Galician: gorxa

From Late Latin gurga, related to Latin gurges (“eddy, whirlpool; gulf; sea”).


pic

fro-noun

pic oblique singular, m (oblique plural pis, nominative singular pis, nominative plural pic)

pic oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
pis (oblique plural)
pis (nominative singular)
pic (nominative plural)

Middle French: pic

French: pic ⇒ pivert

From Vulgar Latin *piccus (“sharp point”).


demesne

head

demesne m (oblique and nominative feminine singular demesne)

demesne (feminine nominative oblique singular)


demesne

fro-noun

demesne oblique singular, m (oblique plural demesnes, nominative singular demesnes, nominative plural demesne)

demesne oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
demesnes (oblique plural)
demesnes (nominative singular)
demesne (nominative plural)


blunt

head

blunt m (oblique and nominative feminine singular blunde)

blunde (feminine nominative oblique singular)

From Frankish *blund, from Proto-Germanic *blundaz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰlendʰ-.


jo

Jo di e dirai ke jo sui

(Old Northern French) Alternative form of je


complexion

fro-noun

complexion oblique singular, f (oblique plural complexions, nominative singular complexion, nominative plural complexions)

complexion oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
complexions (oblique plural)
complexion (nominative singular)
complexions (nominative plural)

First known attestation circa 1120, a learned borrowing from Latin complexiō.

(medicine) complexion (combination of humours making up one's physiological "temperament")


compiler

compiler (infinitive)
avoir compilé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en compilant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
compilant (participle present)
compilé (participle past)
compil (first-person indicative present singular)
compiles (indicative present second-person singular)
compile (indicative present singular third-person)
compilons (first-person indicative plural present)
compilez (indicative plural present second-person)
compilent (indicative plural present third-person)
compiloie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
compileie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
compiloe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
compileve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
compiloies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
compileies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
compiloes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
compileves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
compiloit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
compileit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
compilot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
compileve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
compiliiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
compiliens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
compiliiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
compiliez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
compiloient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
compileient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
compiloent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
compilevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
compilai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
compilas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
compila (indicative preterite singular third-person)
compilames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
compilastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
compilerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
compilerai (first-person future indicative singular)
compileras (future indicative second-person singular)
compilera (future indicative singular third-person)
compilerons (first-person future indicative plural)
compileroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
compilereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
compilerez (future indicative plural second-person)
compileront (future indicative plural third-person)
compileroie (conditional first-person singular)
compilereie (conditional first-person singular)
compileroies (conditional second-person singular)
compilereies (conditional second-person singular)
compileroit (conditional singular third-person)
compilereit (conditional singular third-person)
compileriiens (conditional first-person plural)
compileriens (conditional first-person plural)
compileriiez (conditional plural second-person)
compileriez (conditional plural second-person)
compileroient (conditional plural third-person)
compilereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
compil (first-person present singular subjunctive)
compis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
compit (present singular subjunctive third-person)
compilons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
compilez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
compilent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
compilasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
compilasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
compilast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
compilissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
compilissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
compilissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
compilissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
compilissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
compilassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
compile (imperative second-person singular)
compilons (first-person imperative plural)
compilez (imperative plural second-person)

English: compile

French: compiler

Les Faits des Romains
Ici commence les fes des Romains, compilé ensemble de Salustes, de Suetoine et de Lucan


resplendant

head

resplendant m (oblique and nominative feminine singular resplendant or resplendante)

resplendant (feminine nominative oblique singular)
resplendante (feminine nominative oblique singular)


pensive

nominative/oblique feminine singular of pensif


peril

fro-noun

peril oblique singular, m (oblique plural periz or perilz, nominative singular periz or perilz, nominative plural peril)

peril oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
periz (oblique plural)
perilz (oblique plural)
periz (nominative singular)
perilz (nominative singular)
peril (nominative plural)

→ Middle English: peril

English: peril

Scots: peril

French: péril

Norman: péthi (Jersey)


ardent

head

ardent m (oblique and nominative feminine singular ardent or ardente)

ardent (feminine nominative oblique singular)
ardente (feminine nominative oblique singular)

French: ardent

desctree

→ Middle English: ardaunt, ardant, ardent, ardente, hardaunt, ordaunt
English: ardent
Scots: ardent


aloe

fro-noun

aloe oblique singular, f (oblique plural aloes, nominative singular aloe, nominative plural aloes)

aloe oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
aloes (oblique plural)
aloe (nominative singular)
aloes (nominative plural)

Middle French: aloe


alum

alum oblique singular, m (oblique plural aluns, nominative singular aluns, nominative plural alum)

alum oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
aluns (oblique plural)
aluns (nominative singular)
alum (nominative plural)

French: alun

desctree

→ Middle English: alym, alyme, alum, alume, alumme, alom, alome
English: alum
Scots: aum, awm, alm

→ Old High German: alūne

Middle High German: alūn

German: Alaun


barre

fro-noun

barre oblique singular, f (oblique plural barres, nominative singular barre, nominative plural barres)

barre oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
barres (oblique plural)
barre (nominative singular)
barres (nominative plural)

Middle French: barre

desctree

French: barre
→ English: barre
→ Romanian: bară
→ Vietnamese: ba-rê

→ Middle English: barre, barr, bar, bare
English: bar (see there for further descendants)

Elle a l'us clos et fermet a la barre.

12ᵗʰ Century, Unknown, Raoul de Cambrai:

She shut the door and closed it using the bar

bar (solid, more or less rigid object with a uniform cross-section smaller than its length)


brant

fro-noun

brant oblique singular, m (oblique plural branz or brantz, nominative singular branz or brantz, nominative plural brant)

brant oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
branz (oblique plural)
brantz (oblique plural)
branz (nominative singular)
brantz (nominative singular)
brant (nominative plural)


cerise

cerise oblique singular, f (oblique plural cerises, nominative singular cerise, nominative plural cerises)

cerise oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
cerises (oblique plural)
cerise (nominative singular)
cerises (nominative plural)

Bourguignon: cerize

Champenois: cerège

Franc-Comtois: çlîse

French: cerise (see there for further descendants)

Lorrain: celije

desc

Norman: chérise (Jersey), cherise (Continental Normandy)

Picard: chrisse

Poitevin-Saintongeais: ceràese

Walloon: ceréjhe

→ Middle English: cheri (see there for further descendants)

From Vulgar Latin ceresia, from the neuter plural of Late Latin ceresium, from Latin cerasium, from Ancient Greek κεράσιον (kerásion, “cherry”), from κερασός (kerasós, “bird cherry”), ultimately possibly of Anatolian origin.


cue

fro-noun

cue oblique singular, f (oblique plural cues, nominative singular cue, nominative plural cues)

cue oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
cues (oblique plural)
cue (nominative singular)
cues (nominative plural)

Bourguignon: coue

Champenois: coue

Franc-Comtois: quoûe

Middle French: queu, cueue

French: queue

English: queue, cue (partly through Anglo-Norman)

Picard: queue

Poitevin-Saintongeais: coue

Walloon: cawe

From Vulgar Latin cōda, from Latin cauda.


dauber

dauber (infinitive)
avoir daubé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en daubant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
daubant (participle present)
daubé (participle past)
daup (first-person indicative present singular)
daubes (indicative present second-person singular)
daube (indicative present singular third-person)
daubons (first-person indicative plural present)
daubez (indicative plural present second-person)
daubent (indicative plural present third-person)
dauboie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
daubeie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
dauboe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
daubeve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
dauboies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
daubeies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
dauboes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
daubeves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
dauboit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
daubeit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
daubot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
daubeve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
daubiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
daubiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
daubiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
daubiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
dauboient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
daubeient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
dauboent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
daubevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
daubai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
daubas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
dauba (indicative preterite singular third-person)
daubames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
daubastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
dauberent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
dauberai (first-person future indicative singular)
dauberas (future indicative second-person singular)
daubera (future indicative singular third-person)
dauberons (first-person future indicative plural)
dauberoiz (future indicative plural second-person)
daubereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
dauberez (future indicative plural second-person)
dauberont (future indicative plural third-person)
dauberoie (conditional first-person singular)
daubereie (conditional first-person singular)
dauberoies (conditional second-person singular)
daubereies (conditional second-person singular)
dauberoit (conditional singular third-person)
daubereit (conditional singular third-person)
dauberiiens (conditional first-person plural)
dauberiens (conditional first-person plural)
dauberiiez (conditional plural second-person)
dauberiez (conditional plural second-person)
dauberoient (conditional plural third-person)
daubereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
daup (first-person present singular subjunctive)
daus (present second-person singular subjunctive)
daut (present singular subjunctive third-person)
daubons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
daubez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
daubent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
daubasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
daubasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
daubast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
daubissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
daubissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
daubissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
daubissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
daubissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
daubassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
daube (imperative second-person singular)
daubons (first-person imperative plural)
daubez (imperative plural second-person)

English: daub

French: dauber

Origin obscure. Probably from a merger of Latin dealbō (“to whiten”) and the Germanic root of adober (“to knight, equip”).

unk

obscure


doter

doter (infinitive)
avoir doté (infinitive multiword-construction)
en dotant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
dotant (participle present)
doté (participle past)
dot (first-person indicative present singular)
dotes (indicative present second-person singular)
dote (indicative present singular third-person)
dotons (first-person indicative plural present)
dotez (indicative plural present second-person)
dotent (indicative plural present third-person)
dotoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
doteie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
dotoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
doteve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
dotoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
doteies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
dotoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
doteves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
dotoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
doteit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
dotot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
doteve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
dotiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
dotiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
dotiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
dotiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
dotoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
doteient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
dotoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
dotevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
dotai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
dotas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
dota (indicative preterite singular third-person)
dotames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
dotastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
doterent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
doterai (first-person future indicative singular)
doteras (future indicative second-person singular)
dotera (future indicative singular third-person)
doterons (first-person future indicative plural)
doteroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
dotereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
doterez (future indicative plural second-person)
doteront (future indicative plural third-person)
doteroie (conditional first-person singular)
dotereie (conditional first-person singular)
doteroies (conditional second-person singular)
dotereies (conditional second-person singular)
doteroit (conditional singular third-person)
dotereit (conditional singular third-person)
doteriiens (conditional first-person plural)
doteriens (conditional first-person plural)
doteriiez (conditional plural second-person)
doteriez (conditional plural second-person)
doteroient (conditional plural third-person)
dotereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
dot (first-person present singular subjunctive)
doz (present second-person singular subjunctive)
dot (present singular subjunctive third-person)
dotons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
dotez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
dotent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
dotasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
dotasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
dotast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
dotissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
dotissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
dotissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dotissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dotissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dotassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
dote (imperative second-person singular)
dotons (first-person imperative plural)
dotez (imperative plural second-person)

French: douter

→ Middle English: douten

English: doubt

Saint Lorenz dit torment ne dot

13th century, Unknown, La Vie de Saint Laurent, page 11, column 1, line 19:

Saint Laurence says he doesn't fear torture


dun

fro-noun

dun oblique singular, m (oblique plural duns, nominative singular duns, nominative plural dun)

dun oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
duns (oblique plural)
duns (nominative singular)
dun (nominative plural)

E tute Espaigne tendrat par vostre dun

c. 1150, Turoldus, La Chanson de Roland:

And all of Spain he will hold as your gift


ewer

ewer oblique singular, m (oblique plural ewers, nominative singular ewers, nominative plural ewer)

ewer oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
ewers (oblique plural)
ewers (nominative singular)
ewer (nominative plural)

desctree

French: évier
Haitian Creole: evye
→ Ido: eviero
→ Turkish: eviye

→ Middle English: ewer, euer, ewear, ewere, hewer, owere
English: ewer

ewe + -er, from Latin aquārium, or from an unattested Vulgar Latin *aquāria, from Latin aquārius, from aqua.


gage

fro-noun

gage oblique singular, m (oblique plural gages, nominative singular gages, nominative plural gage)

gage oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
gages (oblique plural)
gages (nominative singular)
gage (nominative plural)

Middle French: gage

French: gage

→ Middle English: gage

English: gage

⇒ Old French: gager, gagier, guagier

Middle French: guagier, gager

French: gager

→ Middle English: gagen

English: gage

⇒ Old French: gageure

French: gageure, gageüre

→ Piedmontese: gagi

« Garz, fet il, ça leiroiz le gage
de mon seignor que tu as mort [»]

"Boy" said he "this will be payback
for my lord that you killed."


gaiter

gaiter (infinitive)
avoir gaité (infinitive multiword-construction)
en gaitant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
gaitant (participle present)
gaité (participle past)
gait (first-person indicative present singular)
gaites (indicative present second-person singular)
gaite (indicative present singular third-person)
gaitons (first-person indicative plural present)
gaitez (indicative plural present second-person)
gaitent (indicative plural present third-person)
gaitoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
gaiteie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
gaitoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
gaiteve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
gaitoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
gaiteies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
gaitoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
gaiteves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
gaitoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
gaiteit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
gaitot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
gaiteve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
gaitiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
gaitiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
gaitiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
gaitiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
gaitoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
gaiteient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
gaitoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
gaitevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
gaitai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
gaitas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
gaita (indicative preterite singular third-person)
gaitames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
gaitastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
gaiterent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
gaiterai (first-person future indicative singular)
gaiteras (future indicative second-person singular)
gaitera (future indicative singular third-person)
gaiterons (first-person future indicative plural)
gaiteroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
gaitereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
gaiterez (future indicative plural second-person)
gaiteront (future indicative plural third-person)
gaiteroie (conditional first-person singular)
gaitereie (conditional first-person singular)
gaiteroies (conditional second-person singular)
gaitereies (conditional second-person singular)
gaiteroit (conditional singular third-person)
gaitereit (conditional singular third-person)
gaiteriiens (conditional first-person plural)
gaiteriens (conditional first-person plural)
gaiteriiez (conditional plural second-person)
gaiteriez (conditional plural second-person)
gaiteroient (conditional plural third-person)
gaitereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
gait (first-person present singular subjunctive)
gaiz (present second-person singular subjunctive)
gait (present singular subjunctive third-person)
gaitons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
gaitez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
gaitent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
gaitasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
gaitasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
gaitast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
gaitissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
gaitissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
gaitissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
gaitissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
gaitissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
gaitassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
gaite (imperative second-person singular)
gaitons (first-person imperative plural)
gaitez (imperative plural second-person)


gauger

gauger (infinitive)
avoir gaugé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en gaujant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
gaujant (participle present)
gaugé (participle past)
gauge (first-person indicative present singular)
gauges (indicative present second-person singular)
gauge (indicative present singular third-person)
gaujons (first-person indicative plural present)
gaugez (indicative plural present second-person)
gaugent (indicative plural present third-person)
gaujoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
gaugeie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
gaujoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
gaugeve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
gaujoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
gaugeies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
gaujoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
gaugeves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
gaujoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
gaugeit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
gaujot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
gaugeve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
gaugiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
gaugiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
gaugiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
gaugiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
gaujoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
gaugeient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
gaujoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
gaugevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
gaujai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
gaujas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
gauja (indicative preterite singular third-person)
gaujames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
gaujastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
gaugerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
gaugerai (first-person future indicative singular)
gaugeras (future indicative second-person singular)
gaugera (future indicative singular third-person)
gaugerons (first-person future indicative plural)
gaugeroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
gaugereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
gaugerez (future indicative plural second-person)
gaugeront (future indicative plural third-person)
gaugeroie (conditional first-person singular)
gaugereie (conditional first-person singular)
gaugeroies (conditional second-person singular)
gaugereies (conditional second-person singular)
gaugeroit (conditional singular third-person)
gaugereit (conditional singular third-person)
gaugeriiens (conditional first-person plural)
gaugeriens (conditional first-person plural)
gaugeriiez (conditional plural second-person)
gaugeriez (conditional plural second-person)
gaugeroient (conditional plural third-person)
gaugereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
gauge (first-person present singular subjunctive)
gauges (present second-person singular subjunctive)
gauge (present singular subjunctive third-person)
gaujons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
gaugez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
gaugent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
gaujasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
gaujasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
gaujast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
gaugissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
gaugissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
gaugissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
gaugissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
gaugissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
gaujassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
gauge (imperative second-person singular)
gaujons (first-person imperative plural)
gaugez (imperative plural second-person)

(Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of jaugier


gouge

gouge oblique singular, f (oblique plural gouges, nominative singular gouge, nominative plural gouges)

gouge oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
gouges (oblique plural)
gouge (nominative singular)
gouges (nominative plural)

English: gouge

French: gouge

From Late Latin gubia, from Latin gulbia.


lac

lac oblique singular, m (oblique plural las, nominative singular las, nominative plural lac)

lac oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
las (oblique plural)
las (nominative singular)
lac (nominative plural)

Middle French: lac

→ Middle English: lac

French: lac

Norman: lac (Jersey)

Generally assumed to be a borrowing of Latin lacus (“basin, tank, tub, reservoir, pond”), displacing the native Old French lai (“pit, grave, trench, mere, pond”), inherited from the same Latin term, by the early 13th century. Latin lacus derives from Proto-Italic *lakus, from Proto-Indo-European *lókus (“lake, pool”),
The displacement of Old French lai may have been assisted by influence from early Middle English lac, lace (“lake, pond, pool", also "pit, ditch, trench”), from Old English lacu (“pool, pond, lake”), due to lac's sudden spread in Old French following the annexation of English controlled Normandy into the kingdom of France in 1204. An outright borrowing of the term from Middle English rather than from the Latin is also not outside the realm of possibility, as the earliest attestations of Old French lac are in the Eadwine Psalter (written by Anglo-Saxon and Anglo-Norman scribes in England) and Erec and Enide (an Arthurian romance, whose author was heavily influenced by English, Anglo-Norman, and Celtic writings).
The Old Occitan lac, laz, latz (“snare, noose", also "pit, hole”), which some theorise as leading to the Old French form (with c), is actually derived from a different Latin root related to Old French laz (“snare, noose, lace”), and possibly conflated with Old High German lacha (“ditch, trench, pool”). See Italian lacca (“hole, pit”).


levee

feminine singular of the past participle of lever


lien

fro-noun

lien oblique singular, m (oblique plural liens, nominative singular liens, nominative plural lien)

lien oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
liens (oblique plural)
liens (nominative singular)
lien (nominative plural)

desctree

Middle French: lien, lyen
French: lien
→ Middle English: lien
English: lien

Brenguain, ore alez pur le chen,
amenez k'od tut le lïen

late 12th century, anonymous author, “La Folie de Tristan d'Oxford”, in Le Roman de Tristan, Champion Classiques edition, →ISBN, page 408, lines 901–2:

Brangain, go get the dog,
bring it with its leash

lïen

diareses not universally used in transcriptions of Old French


loge

fro-noun

loge oblique singular, f (oblique plural loges, nominative singular loge, nominative plural loges)

loge oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
loges (oblique plural)
loge (nominative singular)
loges (nominative plural)

desctree

Middle French: loge
French: loge
→ German: Loge
→ Dutch: loge
→ Macedonian: ложа (loža)
→ Norwegian Bokmål: losje
→ Norwegian Nynorsk: losje
→ Polish: loża
→ Russian: ло́жа (lóža)
→ Persian: لژ (lož)
→ Swedish: loge
→ Ukrainian: ло́жа (lóža)

→ Middle Dutch: loige

Dutch: loods

→ Middle English: logge
English: lodge
→ Dutch: lodge
Scots: ludge

→ Old Catalan: loja, lotge, lotga, lotia, loia, lonja
Catalan: llotja, llonja
→ Old Galician-Portuguese: lonja
Galician: loxa
Portuguese: loja
→ Hunsrik: Loja
→ Makalero: loja (“shop”)
→ Tetum: loja
→ Old Spanish: loja

→ Old Italian: loggia

Italian: loggia (see there for further descendants)


loge

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

first-person singular/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive

inflection of loger, logier:
second-person singular imperative


logier

desctree

Middle French: logier, loger
French: loger
→ Dutch: logeren
→ Esperanto: loĝi

→ Middle English: loggen, logen, lodgen

English: lodge
→ Dutch: lodge

Scots: ludge

Walloon: lodjî, lodjè, lodji, lodjer


marc

fro-noun

marc oblique singular, m (oblique plural mars, nominative singular mars, nominative plural marc)

marc oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
mars (oblique plural)
mars (nominative singular)
marc (nominative plural)

Middle French: marc

French: marc

From Early Medieval Latin marcus, itself borrowed from Frankish *mark, from Proto-Germanic *marką (“mark, sign, stamp”), from Proto-Indo-European *marǵ- (“edge, border”).

der

Qui plus de çant mars d'arjant vaut

c. 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide:

Which is worth more than 100 marks of silver


mere

fro-noun

mere oblique singular, f (oblique plural meres, nominative singular mere, nominative plural meres)

mere oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
meres (oblique plural)
mere (nominative singular)
meres (nominative plural)

Bourguignon: meire

desctree

Middle French: mere
French: mère
Haitian Creole: mè

Norman: mère, méthe

Walloon: mere

From earlier medre, from Latin māter, mātrem.


meson

fro-noun

meson oblique singular, f (oblique plural mesons, nominative singular meson, nominative plural mesons)

meson oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
mesons (oblique plural)
meson (nominative singular)
mesons (nominative plural)

French: maison

From Latin mansiō, mansiōnem (“abode, home, dwelling”).


mort

From Vulgar Latin *mortu(s), from Latin mortuus.


mort

head

mort m (oblique and nominative feminine singular morte)

morte (feminine nominative oblique singular)
morz (masculine singular subjective)
morte (feminine singular subjective)
mort (neuter singular subjective)
mort (masculine oblique singular)
morte (feminine oblique singular)
mort (neuter oblique singular)
morte (oblique singular)
mort (oblique singular)
mort (masculine plural subjective)
mortes (feminine plural subjective)
mort (neuter plural subjective)
mort (plural subjective)
morz (masculine oblique plural)
mortes (feminine oblique plural)
mort (neuter oblique plural)
mortes (oblique plural)
mort (oblique plural)

Middle French: mort

French: mort

Picard: mort

Norman: mort (Jersey)

Walloon: moirt

Or veit Rollant que mort est sun ami

Now Roland can see that his friend is dead


mort

fro-noun

mort oblique singular, f (oblique plural morz or mortz, nominative singular mort, nominative plural morz or mortz)

mort oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
morz (oblique plural)
mortz (oblique plural)
mort (nominative singular)
morz (nominative plural)
mortz (nominative plural)

desctree

Middle French: mort
French: mort
→ English: mort

Picard: mort

Norman: mort (Jersey)

Walloon: moirt

From Latin mors, mortem. First attested in Old French in 881 in the Sequence of Saint Eulalia.

car sun chant signefie mort

c. 1150, Thomas d'Angleterre, Le Roman de Tristan, Champion Classiques edition, →ISBN, page 104, line 1027:


nape

fro-noun

nape oblique singular, f (oblique plural napes, nominative singular nape, nominative plural napes)

nape oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
napes (oblique plural)
nape (nominative singular)
napes (nominative plural)

English: nape, napkin

French: nappe

Tables mises, et napes sus

Tables were laid, with table cloths on them


ouster

ouster (infinitive)
avoir ousté (infinitive multiword-construction)
en oustant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
oustant (participle present)
ousté (participle past)
oust (first-person indicative present singular)
oustes (indicative present second-person singular)
ouste (indicative present singular third-person)
oustons (first-person indicative plural present)
oustez (indicative plural present second-person)
oustent (indicative plural present third-person)
oustoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ousteie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
oustoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ousteve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
oustoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ousteies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
oustoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ousteves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
oustoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ousteit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
oustot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ousteve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
oustiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
oustiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
oustiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
oustiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
oustoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
ousteient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
oustoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
oustevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
oustai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
oustas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
ousta (indicative preterite singular third-person)
oustames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
oustastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
ousterent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
ousterai (first-person future indicative singular)
ousteras (future indicative second-person singular)
oustera (future indicative singular third-person)
ousterons (first-person future indicative plural)
ousteroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
oustereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
ousterez (future indicative plural second-person)
ousteront (future indicative plural third-person)
ousteroie (conditional first-person singular)
oustereie (conditional first-person singular)
ousteroies (conditional second-person singular)
oustereies (conditional second-person singular)
ousteroit (conditional singular third-person)
oustereit (conditional singular third-person)
ousteriiens (conditional first-person plural)
ousteriens (conditional first-person plural)
ousteriiez (conditional plural second-person)
ousteriez (conditional plural second-person)
ousteroient (conditional plural third-person)
oustereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
oust (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ouz (present second-person singular subjunctive)
oust (present singular subjunctive third-person)
oustons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
oustez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
oustent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
oustasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
oustasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
oustast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
oustissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
oustissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
oustissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
oustissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
oustissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
oustassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
ouste (imperative second-person singular)
oustons (first-person imperative plural)
oustez (imperative plural second-person)

(chiefly Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of oster


pas

pas oblique singular, m (oblique plural pas, nominative singular pas, nominative plural pas)

pas oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
pas (oblique plural)
pas (nominative singular)
pas (nominative plural)

→ English: pace

Middle French: pas

Segnieur, pelerins sui, si ai alé maint pas, / par viles, par castiaus, par chités, par trespas.

13th c., uncertain (perhaps Adam de la Halle), Li Jus du pelerin

Sirs, I am a pilgrim, and I have travelled a lot (literally, "I have gone steps a lot"), through towns, castles, cities, passageways.


pas

S'aroie bien mestier que je fusse à repas, / car n'ai mie par tout mout bien trouvé mes pas.

It'd be great to make some arrangement so I can have a meal, because not always, not at all, have I found food wherever I've been.


poi

French: peu


pois

French: puis

From Vulgar Latin *postius, from Latin postea, from postus.


pois

pois oblique singular, m (oblique plural pois, nominative singular pois, nominative plural pois)

pois oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
pois (oblique plural)
pois (nominative singular)
pois (nominative plural)

Middle French: poix

French: poids

From earlier peis, from Vulgar Latin *pēsum, from Latin pēnsum.


pois

French: pois

Norman: peis


pois

Alternative form of poi (“little, not much”)


rifler

rifler (infinitive)
avoir riflé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en riflant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
riflant (participle present)
riflé (participle past)
rifle (first-person indicative present singular)
rifles (indicative present second-person singular)
rifle (indicative present singular third-person)
riflons (first-person indicative plural present)
riflez (indicative plural present second-person)
riflent (indicative plural present third-person)
rifloie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
rifleie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
rifloe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
rifleve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
rifloies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
rifleies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
rifloes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
rifleves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
rifloit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
rifleit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
riflot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
rifleve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
rifliiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
rifliens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
rifliiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
rifliez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
rifloient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
rifleient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
rifloent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
riflevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
riflai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
riflas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
rifla (indicative preterite singular third-person)
riflames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
riflastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
riflerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
riflerai (first-person future indicative singular)
rifleras (future indicative second-person singular)
riflera (future indicative singular third-person)
riflerons (first-person future indicative plural)
rifleroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
riflereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
riflerez (future indicative plural second-person)
rifleront (future indicative plural third-person)
rifleroie (conditional first-person singular)
riflereie (conditional first-person singular)
rifleroies (conditional second-person singular)
riflereies (conditional second-person singular)
rifleroit (conditional singular third-person)
riflereit (conditional singular third-person)
rifleriiens (conditional first-person plural)
rifleriens (conditional first-person plural)
rifleriiez (conditional plural second-person)
rifleriez (conditional plural second-person)
rifleroient (conditional plural third-person)
riflereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
rifle (first-person present singular subjunctive)
rifles (present second-person singular subjunctive)
rifle (present singular subjunctive third-person)
riflons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
riflez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
riflent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
riflasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
riflasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
riflast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
riflissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
riflissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
riflissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
riflissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
riflissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
riflassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
rifle (imperative second-person singular)
riflons (first-person imperative plural)
riflez (imperative plural second-person)

Middle French: rifler, riffler

French: rifler (archaic)

desc

⇒ Middle French: rafler (“take violently, abruptly remove”) (chiefly game term)

French: rafler (informal)

Picard: rafleu (Athois)

⇒ Middle French: arafler, arifler (“to scratch, scrape”)

→ Middle English: riflen, ryflen

English: rifle

⇒ Old French: *rifle, rufle (“plundering, robbing”)

⇒ Old French: rafle, raffle (“dice game”) [from late 14th c.]

Middle French: rafle

French: rafle

→ German: Raffel

→ Swedish: raffel

→ Dutch: rafel (archaic)

Picard: râfle (Athois)

→ Middle English: rafle, raful

English: raffle

→ New Latin: raffla

Borrowed from Frankish *rīffilōn (“to scrape, scratch, tear”), from Proto-Germanic *rīfilōną (“to scrape, scratch, graze”). Alternatively borrowed from Old High German riffilōn of the same origin.


rimer

rimer (infinitive)
avoir rimé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en rimant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
rimant (participle present)
rimé (participle past)
rim (first-person indicative present singular)
rimes (indicative present second-person singular)
rime (indicative present singular third-person)
rimons (first-person indicative plural present)
rimez (indicative plural present second-person)
riment (indicative plural present third-person)
rimoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
rimeie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
rimoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
rimeve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
rimoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
rimeies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
rimoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
rimeves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
rimoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
rimeit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
rimot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
rimeve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
rimiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
rimiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
rimiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
rimiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
rimoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
rimeient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
rimoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
rimevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
rimai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
rimas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
rima (indicative preterite singular third-person)
rimames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
rimastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
rimerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
rimerai (first-person future indicative singular)
rimeras (future indicative second-person singular)
rimera (future indicative singular third-person)
rimerons (first-person future indicative plural)
rimeroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
rimereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
rimerez (future indicative plural second-person)
rimeront (future indicative plural third-person)
rimeroie (conditional first-person singular)
rimereie (conditional first-person singular)
rimeroies (conditional second-person singular)
rimereies (conditional second-person singular)
rimeroit (conditional singular third-person)
rimereit (conditional singular third-person)
rimeriiens (conditional first-person plural)
rimeriens (conditional first-person plural)
rimeriiez (conditional plural second-person)
rimeriez (conditional plural second-person)
rimeroient (conditional plural third-person)
rimereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
rim (first-person present singular subjunctive)
rins (present second-person singular subjunctive)
rint (present singular subjunctive third-person)
rimons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
rimez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
riment (plural present subjunctive third-person)
rimasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
rimasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
rimast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
rimissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
rimissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
rimissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
rimissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
rimissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
rimassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
rime (imperative second-person singular)
rimons (first-person imperative plural)
rimez (imperative plural second-person)

Middle French: rimer

French: rimer

From Vulgar Latin *rīmāre, from Frankish *rīman.

Rimer vueil du monde divers.

to recount a tale, especially by rhyming


sage

head

sage m (oblique and nominative feminine singular sage)

sage (feminine nominative oblique singular)

Middle French: sage

French: sage

Franc-Comtois: saidge

→ Italian: saggio

→ Middle English: sage

English: sage

From Vulgar Latin *sapium (“wise”), semantically specialized alteration of Latin sapidus (“delicious, wise”). Doublet of sade (“delicious”), from the Latin form.


sen

fro-noun

sen oblique singular, m (oblique plural sens, nominative singular sens, nominative plural sen)

sen oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
sens (oblique plural)
sens (nominative singular)
sen (nominative plural)


sumac

sumac oblique singular, m (oblique plural sumas, nominative singular sumas, nominative plural sumac)

sumac oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
sumas (oblique plural)
sumas (nominative singular)
sumac (nominative plural)

→ English: sumac

French: sumac

et couvrir par quelconque cause que soit ou par sumac, ou par galles, ou par galbanum, ou par baing d’eaue froide, ou de vive, ou semblables.

1377, Bernard de Gordon, Fleur de lis de medecine (a.k.a. lilium medicine), pages 131-132 of this essay:


taster

taster (infinitive)
avoir tasté (infinitive multiword-construction)
en tastant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
tastant (participle present)
tasté (participle past)
tast (first-person indicative present singular)
tastes (indicative present second-person singular)
taste (indicative present singular third-person)
tastons (first-person indicative plural present)
tastez (indicative plural present second-person)
tastent (indicative plural present third-person)
tastoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
tasteie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
tastoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
tasteve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
tastoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
tasteies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
tastoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
tasteves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
tastoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
tasteit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
tastot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
tasteve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
tastiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
tastiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
tastiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
tastiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
tastoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
tasteient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
tastoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
tastevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
tastai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
tastas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
tasta (indicative preterite singular third-person)
tastames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
tastastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
tasterent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
tasterai (first-person future indicative singular)
tasteras (future indicative second-person singular)
tastera (future indicative singular third-person)
tasterons (first-person future indicative plural)
tasteroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
tastereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
tasterez (future indicative plural second-person)
tasteront (future indicative plural third-person)
tasteroie (conditional first-person singular)
tastereie (conditional first-person singular)
tasteroies (conditional second-person singular)
tastereies (conditional second-person singular)
tasteroit (conditional singular third-person)
tastereit (conditional singular third-person)
tasteriiens (conditional first-person plural)
tasteriens (conditional first-person plural)
tasteriiez (conditional plural second-person)
tasteriez (conditional plural second-person)
tasteroient (conditional plural third-person)
tastereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
tast (first-person present singular subjunctive)
taz (present second-person singular subjunctive)
tast (present singular subjunctive third-person)
tastons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
tastez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
tastent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
tastasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
tastasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
tastast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
tastissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
tastissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
tastissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
tastissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
tastissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
tastassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
taste (imperative second-person singular)
tastons (first-person imperative plural)
tastez (imperative plural second-person)

→ English: taste

French: tâter

From a late Vulgar Latin *tastāre, from contraction of *taxitāre, iterative of Late Latin taxāre, from Classical Latin tangō (“I touch”). Compare Catalan and Occitan tastar, Italian tastare.


vie

vie oblique singular, f (oblique plural vies, nominative singular vie, nominative plural vies)

vie oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
vies (oblique plural)
vie (nominative singular)
vies (nominative plural)

Middle French: vie

desctree

French: vie
Antillean Creole: vi
Guianese Creole: lavi
Haitian Creole: lavi
Louisiana Creole: vi
Seychellois Creole: lavi

Norman: vie (Guernésiais)

Walloon: veye, vèie

Mout avoit changiee sa vie


vis

fro-noun

vis oblique singular, m (oblique plural vis, nominative singular vis, nominative plural vis)

vis oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
vis (oblique plural)
vis (nominative singular)
vis (nominative plural)

French: visage m, avis m


vis

nonlemma

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

inflection of vif (“alive”):
oblique plural

inflection of vif (“alive”):
nominative singular


vis

fro-noun

vis oblique singular, f (oblique plural viz, nominative singular viz, nominative plural vis)

vis oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
viz (oblique plural)
viz (nominative singular)
vis (nominative plural)

desctree

French: vis f
→ Catalan: vis
→ Dutch: vijs f
→ Vietnamese: vít

→ Middle English: vis, vys

English: vise, vice (British English)
→ Japanese: バイス

→ Irish: bís, vís


waiver

waiver (infinitive)
avoir waivé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en waivant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
waivant (participle present)
waivé (participle past)
waif (first-person indicative present singular)
waives (indicative present second-person singular)
waive (indicative present singular third-person)
waivons (first-person indicative plural present)
waivez (indicative plural present second-person)
waivent (indicative plural present third-person)
waivoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
waiveie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
waivoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
waiveve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
waivoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
waiveies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
waivoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
waiveves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
waivoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
waiveit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
waivot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
waiveve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
waiviiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
waiviens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
waiviiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
waiviez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
waivoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
waiveient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
waivoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
waivevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
waivai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
waivas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
waiva (indicative preterite singular third-person)
waivames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
waivastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
waiverent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
waiverai (first-person future indicative singular)
waiveras (future indicative second-person singular)
waivera (future indicative singular third-person)
waiverons (first-person future indicative plural)
waiveroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
waivereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
waiverez (future indicative plural second-person)
waiveront (future indicative plural third-person)
waiveroie (conditional first-person singular)
waivereie (conditional first-person singular)
waiveroies (conditional second-person singular)
waivereies (conditional second-person singular)
waiveroit (conditional singular third-person)
waivereit (conditional singular third-person)
waiveriiens (conditional first-person plural)
waiveriens (conditional first-person plural)
waiveriiez (conditional plural second-person)
waiveriez (conditional plural second-person)
waiveroient (conditional plural third-person)
waivereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
waif (first-person present singular subjunctive)
wais (present second-person singular subjunctive)
wait (present singular subjunctive third-person)
waivons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
waivez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
waivent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
waivasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
waivasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
waivast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
waivissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
waivissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
waivissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
waivissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
waivissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
waivassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
waive (imperative second-person singular)
waivons (first-person imperative plural)
waivez (imperative plural second-person)

(Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of weyver


contention

fro-noun

contention oblique singular, f (oblique plural contentions, nominative singular contention, nominative plural contentions)

contention oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
contentions (oblique plural)
contention (nominative singular)
contentions (nominative plural)

English: contention

French: contention

Borrowed from Latin contentio, contentionem. Cf. the inherited form contençon, and see also tençon.


effort

effort oblique singular, m (oblique plural efforz or effortz, nominative singular efforz or effortz, nominative plural effort)

effort oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
efforz (oblique plural)
effortz (oblique plural)
efforz (nominative singular)
effortz (nominative singular)
effort (nominative plural)


brace

brace oblique singular, f (oblique plural braces, nominative singular brace, nominative plural braces)

brace oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
braces (oblique plural)
brace (nominative singular)
braces (nominative plural)

desctree

→ Middle English: brace, brase, braas, bras
English: brace
Scots: brace

From Latin brachia, bracchia, originally the plural of bracchium.


champ

fro-noun

champ oblique singular, m (oblique plural chans, nominative singular chans, nominative plural champ)

champ oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
chans (oblique plural)
chans (nominative singular)
champ (nominative plural)

desc

Champenois: champ ? (Troyen), taim ? (Rémois)

Franc-Comtois: tchaimp m

desctree

Middle French: champ m
French: champ m
→ English: champ
>? French: camp m
→ Dutch: kamp n
Afrikaans: kamp
Petjo: kamp
→ Indonesian: kamp
→ Sranan Tongo: kampu
→ Caribbean Javanese: kampu

Norman: camp m (Guernsey)

Poitevin-Saintongeais: chanp m

Picard: camp ?

Walloon: tchamp ?


char

fro-noun

char oblique singular, f (oblique plural chars, nominative singular char, nominative plural chars)

char oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
chars (oblique plural)
char (nominative singular)
chars (nominative plural)

Middle French: char, chair

French: chair

From earlier charn, carn, from Latin carnem, accusative singular of carō.

Desor l'espaule li fist la char trenchier

under his shoulder, he cut into his flesh

(anatomy) flesh (tissue from an animal in general)

meat (flesh of an animal intended to be eaten)


char

char oblique singular, m (oblique plural chars, nominative singular chars, nominative plural char)

char oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
chars (oblique plural)
chars (nominative singular)
char (nominative plural)

French: char


chef

chef oblique singular, m (oblique plural ches, nominative singular ches, nominative plural chef)

chef oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
ches (oblique plural)
ches (nominative singular)
chef (nominative plural)


clamor

clamor oblique singular, m (oblique plural clamors, nominative singular clamors, nominative plural clamor)

clamor oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
clamors (oblique plural)
clamors (nominative singular)
clamor (nominative plural)

English: clamor, clamour

French: clameur


continuation

continuation oblique singular, f (oblique plural continuations, nominative singular continuation, nominative plural continuations)

continuation oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
continuations (oblique plural)
continuation (nominative singular)
continuations (nominative plural)

Middle French: continuation

French: continuation

→ Middle English: continuacion

English: continuation

Late Old French, borrowed from Latin continuātiō, continuātiōnem.


crier

crier (infinitive)
avoir crïé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en criant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
criant (participle present)
crïé (participle past)
cri (first-person indicative present singular)
crïes (indicative present second-person singular)
crïe (indicative present singular third-person)
crions (first-person indicative plural present)
crïez (indicative plural present second-person)
crïent (indicative plural present third-person)
crioie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
crïeie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
crioe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
crïeve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
crioies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
crïeies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
crioes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
crïeves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
crioit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
crïeit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
criot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
crïeve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
criiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
criiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
criiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
criiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
crioient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
crïeient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
crioent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
crïevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
criai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
crias (indicative preterite second-person singular)
cria (indicative preterite singular third-person)
criames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
criastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
crïerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
crïerai (first-person future indicative singular)
crïeras (future indicative second-person singular)
crïera (future indicative singular third-person)
crïerons (first-person future indicative plural)
crïeroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
crïereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
crïerez (future indicative plural second-person)
crïeront (future indicative plural third-person)
crïeroie (conditional first-person singular)
crïereie (conditional first-person singular)
crïeroies (conditional second-person singular)
crïereies (conditional second-person singular)
crïeroit (conditional singular third-person)
crïereit (conditional singular third-person)
crïeriiens (conditional first-person plural)
crïeriens (conditional first-person plural)
crïeriiez (conditional plural second-person)
crïeriez (conditional plural second-person)
crïeroient (conditional plural third-person)
crïereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
cri (first-person present singular subjunctive)
cris (present second-person singular subjunctive)
crit (present singular subjunctive third-person)
crions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
crïez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
crïent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
criasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
criasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
criast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
criissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
criissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
criissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
criissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
criissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
criassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
crïe (imperative second-person singular)
crions (first-person imperative plural)
crïez (imperative plural second-person)

Middle French: crier

French: crier

desctree

→ Middle English: crien
English: cry
Scots: cry
Yola: cry't (preterite)


digest

head

digest m (oblique and nominative feminine singular digeste)

digeste (feminine nominative oblique singular)


dilatation

fro-noun

dilatation oblique singular, f (oblique plural dilatations, nominative singular dilatation, nominative plural dilatations)

dilatation oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
dilatations (oblique plural)
dilatation (nominative singular)
dilatations (nominative plural)

→ English: dilatation

Middle French: dilatation

French: dilatation

Coined circa 1320 in Chirurgie by Henri de Mondeville from Late Latin dīlātātio.


dilation

dilation oblique singular, f (oblique plural dilations, nominative singular dilation, nominative plural dilations)

dilation oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
dilations (oblique plural)
dilation (nominative singular)
dilations (nominative plural)

dissemination; spreading (of rumors, stories, etc.)


equivocation

equivocation oblique singular, f (oblique plural equivocations, nominative singular equivocation, nominative plural equivocations)

equivocation oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
equivocations (oblique plural)
equivocation (nominative singular)
equivocations (nominative plural)

Si avoit trovee occasion de li gaber par l'equivocation de son nom


evacuation

evacuation oblique singular, f (oblique plural evacuations, nominative singular evacuation, nominative plural evacuations)

evacuation oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
evacuations (oblique plural)
evacuation (nominative singular)
evacuations (nominative plural)

(medicine) evacuation (of the bowels or bladder)


fain

fain oblique singular, f (nominative singular fain)

fain oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
fain (nominative singular)

French: faim


fret

fret oblique singular, m (oblique plural frez or fretz, nominative singular frez or fretz, nominative plural fret)

fret oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
frez (oblique plural)
fretz (oblique plural)
frez (nominative singular)
fretz (nominative singular)
fret (nominative plural)

desctree

French: fret
→ Portuguese: frete
→ Spanish: flete

→ Galician: frete

charge (demand of payment in exchange for goods or services)


fret

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


gauge

fro-noun

gauge oblique singular, f (oblique plural gauges, nominative singular gauge, nominative plural gauges)

gauge oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
gauges (oblique plural)
gauge (nominative singular)
gauges (nominative plural)


couple

couple oblique singular, f (oblique plural couples, nominative singular couple, nominative plural couples)

couple oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
couples (oblique plural)
couple (nominative singular)
couples (nominative plural)

French: couple

Norman: couplle, coupl'ye

desctree

→ Middle English: couple, copill, cople, copull, coupull, cowpulle, cupil, cuple, cupple
English: couple
Scots: couple, kipple

From Vulgar Latin *copla, from Latin cōpula.


grant

head

grant m (oblique and nominative feminine singular grant or grande, comparative maior, superlative grandisme)

grant (feminine nominative oblique singular)
grande (feminine nominative oblique singular)
maior (comparative)
grandisme (superlative)
granz (masculine singular subjective)
grant (later grande) (feminine singular subjective)
grant (neuter singular subjective)
grant (masculine oblique singular)
grant (later grande) (feminine oblique singular)
grant (neuter oblique singular)
grant (later grande) (oblique singular)
grant (oblique singular)
grant (masculine plural subjective)
granz (later grandes) (feminine plural subjective)
grant (neuter plural subjective)
grant (plural subjective)
granz (masculine oblique plural)
granz (later grandes) (feminine oblique plural)
grant (neuter oblique plural)
granz (later grandes) (oblique plural)
grant (oblique plural)

desctree

Middle French: grand
French: grand
Norman: grand
Picard: grand
→ English: grand

plaint sa mesaise e sa grant peine

c. 1150, Thomas d'Angleterre, Le Roman de Tristan, Champion Classiques edition, →ISBN, page 168, line 2021:

she lamented her suffering and her great pain