fievre

fievre oblique singular, f (oblique plural fievres, nominative singular fievre, nominative plural fievres)

fievre oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
fievres (oblique plural)
fievre (nominative singular)
fievres (nominative plural)

desctree

Middle French: fievre, fiebvre
French: fièvre

Norman: fièvre

Walloon: five

→ Irish: fiabhras

desc

→ Middle English: fever, fefer, feofer, fovre, fevre, fiever, fiver (with Old English fefor)

English: fever

Scots: fiver

→ Scottish Gaelic: fiabhras


draperie

fro-noun

draperie oblique singular, f (oblique plural draperies, nominative singular draperie, nominative plural draperies)

draperie oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
draperies (oblique plural)
draperie (nominative singular)
draperies (nominative plural)

English: drapery

French: draperie

drap + -erie, or from an unattested Late Latin *drappāria.


hamelet

hamelet oblique singular, m (oblique plural hamelez or hameletz, nominative singular hamelez or hameletz, nominative plural hamelet)

hamelet oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
hamelez (oblique plural)
hameletz (oblique plural)
hamelez (nominative singular)
hameletz (nominative singular)
hamelet (nominative plural)

Middle French: hamelet

→ Middle English: hamelet, hamlet

desc

Early Scots: hamillet, hamlet, hamelat, hamelet

English: hamlet

Diminutive form of hamel, from ham (“village”), borrowed from Frankish *haim (“home, village”), from Proto-Germanic *haimaz.


parchemin

fro-noun

parchemin oblique singular, m (oblique plural parchemins, nominative singular parchemins, nominative plural parchemin)

parchemin oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
parchemins (oblique plural)
parchemins (nominative singular)
parchemin (nominative plural)

French: parchemin

desctree

→ Middle Dutch: percament
Dutch: perkament

→ Middle English: parchemyn, parchement, perchemyn, parchmen, parchemin, percemyn, parchemen, parchemeyn
English: parchment
Scots: pairchment

→ Sicilian: barciminu, carcimina


envair

envair (infinitive)
avoir envaï (infinitive multiword-construction)
en envaïssant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
envaïssant (participle present)
envaï (participle past)
envaïs (first-person indicative present singular)
envaïs (indicative present second-person singular)
envaïst (indicative present singular third-person)
envaïssons (first-person indicative plural present)
envaïssez (indicative plural present second-person)
envaïssent (indicative plural present third-person)
envaïssoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
envaïsseie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
envaïssoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
envaïsseies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
envaïssoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
envaïsseit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
envaïssiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
envaïssiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
envaïssiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
envaïssiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
envaïssoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
envaïsseient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
envaï (first-person indicative preterite singular)
envaïs (indicative preterite second-person singular)
envaï (indicative preterite singular third-person)
envaïmes (first-person indicative plural preterite)
envaïstes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
envaïrent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
envaïrai (first-person future indicative singular)
envaïras (future indicative second-person singular)
envaïra (future indicative singular third-person)
envaïrons (first-person future indicative plural)
envaïroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
envaïreiz (future indicative plural second-person)
envaïrez (future indicative plural second-person)
envaïront (future indicative plural third-person)
envaïroie (conditional first-person singular)
envaïreie (conditional first-person singular)
envaïroies (conditional second-person singular)
envaïreies (conditional second-person singular)
envaïroit (conditional singular third-person)
envaïreit (conditional singular third-person)
envaïriiens (conditional first-person plural)
envaïriens (conditional first-person plural)
envaïriiez (conditional plural second-person)
envaïriez (conditional plural second-person)
envaïroient (conditional plural third-person)
envaïreient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
envaïsse (first-person present singular subjunctive)
envaïsses (present second-person singular subjunctive)
envaïsse (present singular subjunctive third-person)
envaïssons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
envaïssez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
envaïssent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
envaïsse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
envaïsses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
envaïst (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
envaïssons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
envaïssiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
envaïssoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
envaïssez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
envaïssiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
envaïssent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
envaïs (imperative second-person singular)
envaïssons (first-person imperative plural)
envaïssez (imperative plural second-person)

French: envahir

Norman: envahi (Jersey)

From Vulgar Latin *invādīre, from Latin invādere.


loer

loer (infinitive)
avoir loé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en loant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
loant (participle present)
loé (participle past)
lo (first-person indicative present singular)
loes (indicative present second-person singular)
loe (indicative present singular third-person)
loons (first-person indicative plural present)
loez (indicative plural present second-person)
loent (indicative plural present third-person)
looie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
loeie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
looe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
loeve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
looies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
loeies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
looes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
loeves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
looit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
loeit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
loot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
loeve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
loïiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
loïens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
loïiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
loïez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
looient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
loeient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
looent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
loevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
loai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
loas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
loa (indicative preterite singular third-person)
loames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
loastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
loerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
loerai (first-person future indicative singular)
loeras (future indicative second-person singular)
loera (future indicative singular third-person)
loerons (first-person future indicative plural)
loeroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
loereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
loerez (future indicative plural second-person)
loeront (future indicative plural third-person)
loeroie (conditional first-person singular)
loereie (conditional first-person singular)
loeroies (conditional second-person singular)
loereies (conditional second-person singular)
loeroit (conditional singular third-person)
loereit (conditional singular third-person)
loeriiens (conditional first-person plural)
loeriens (conditional first-person plural)
loeriiez (conditional plural second-person)
loeriez (conditional plural second-person)
loeroient (conditional plural third-person)
loereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
lo (first-person present singular subjunctive)
loz (present second-person singular subjunctive)
lot (present singular subjunctive third-person)
loons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
loez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
loent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
loasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
loasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
loast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
loïssons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
loïssiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
loïssoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
loïssez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
loïssiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
loassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
loe (imperative second-person singular)
loons (first-person imperative plural)
loez (imperative plural second-person)

Middle French: louer

French: louer

N'i ot chevalier plus loé

c. 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide:

There was no knight held in higher esteem

to laud; to praise; to hold in high esteem


loer

loer (infinitive)
avoir loé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en loant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
loant (participle present)
loé (participle past)
lo (first-person indicative present singular)
loes (indicative present second-person singular)
loe (indicative present singular third-person)
loons (first-person indicative plural present)
loez (indicative plural present second-person)
loent (indicative plural present third-person)
looie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
loeie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
looe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
loeve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
looies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
loeies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
looes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
loeves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
looit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
loeit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
loot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
loeve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
loïiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
loïens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
loïiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
loïez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
looient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
loeient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
looent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
loevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
loai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
loas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
loa (indicative preterite singular third-person)
loames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
loastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
loerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
loerai (first-person future indicative singular)
loeras (future indicative second-person singular)
loera (future indicative singular third-person)
loerons (first-person future indicative plural)
loeroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
loereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
loerez (future indicative plural second-person)
loeront (future indicative plural third-person)
loeroie (conditional first-person singular)
loereie (conditional first-person singular)
loeroies (conditional second-person singular)
loereies (conditional second-person singular)
loeroit (conditional singular third-person)
loereit (conditional singular third-person)
loeriiens (conditional first-person plural)
loeriens (conditional first-person plural)
loeriiez (conditional plural second-person)
loeriez (conditional plural second-person)
loeroient (conditional plural third-person)
loereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
lo (first-person present singular subjunctive)
los (present second-person singular subjunctive)
lot (present singular subjunctive third-person)
loons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
loez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
loent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
loasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
loasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
loast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
loïssons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
loïssiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
loïssoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
loïssez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
loïssiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
loassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
loe (imperative second-person singular)
loons (first-person imperative plural)
loez (imperative plural second-person)

French: louer


foulc

fro-noun

foulc oblique singular, m (oblique plural fouls, nominative singular fouls, nominative plural foulc)

foulc oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
fouls (oblique plural)
fouls (nominative singular)
foulc (nominative plural)

Middle French: foule

French: foule

Norman: foule (Jersey)

Picard: foûle, foule

Walloon: flouhe

From Frankish *fulc, *folc (“people, crowd, multitude, troop”), from Proto-Germanic *fulką (“people collectively, multitude; host of warriors”). Cognate with Old High German folc (“people, nation”). More at folk, full.


fulc

fro-noun

fulc oblique singular, m (oblique plural fuls, nominative singular fuls, nominative plural fulc)

fulc oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
fuls (oblique plural)
fuls (nominative singular)
fulc (nominative plural)

From Frankish *fulc, *folc, *fluc, from Proto-Germanic *flukkaz (“flock, group, multitude”). More at flock.

uder

The peasants died, by the thousands and in flocks.

Paiens sunt morz a millers e a fuls (The Song of Roland, circa 1150, line 1439)


a fuls

(idiomatic) by the dozen; by the boatload (in large amounts)


muntaigne

fro-noun

muntaigne oblique singular, f (oblique plural muntaignes, nominative singular muntaigne, nominative plural muntaignes)

muntaigne oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
muntaignes (oblique plural)
muntaigne (nominative singular)
muntaignes (nominative plural)


culcher

culcher (infinitive)
avoir culché (infinitive multiword-construction)
en culchant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
culchant (participle present)
culché (participle past)
culche (first-person indicative present singular)
culches (indicative present second-person singular)
culche (indicative present singular third-person)
culchons (first-person indicative plural present)
culchez (indicative plural present second-person)
culchent (indicative plural present third-person)
culchoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
culcheie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
culchoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
culcheve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
culchoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
culcheies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
culchoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
culcheves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
culchoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
culcheit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
culchot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
culcheve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
culchiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
culchiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
culchiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
culchiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
culchoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
culcheient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
culchoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
culchevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
culchai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
culchas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
culcha (indicative preterite singular third-person)
culchames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
culchastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
culcherent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
culcherai (first-person future indicative singular)
culcheras (future indicative second-person singular)
culchera (future indicative singular third-person)
culcherons (first-person future indicative plural)
culcheroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
culchereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
culcherez (future indicative plural second-person)
culcheront (future indicative plural third-person)
culcheroie (conditional first-person singular)
culchereie (conditional first-person singular)
culcheroies (conditional second-person singular)
culchereies (conditional second-person singular)
culcheroit (conditional singular third-person)
culchereit (conditional singular third-person)
culcheriiens (conditional first-person plural)
culcheriens (conditional first-person plural)
culcheriiez (conditional plural second-person)
culcheriez (conditional plural second-person)
culcheroient (conditional plural third-person)
culchereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
culche (first-person present singular subjunctive)
culches (present second-person singular subjunctive)
culche (present singular subjunctive third-person)
culchons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
culchez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
culchent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
culchasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
culchasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
culchast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
culchissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
culchissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
culchissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
culchissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
culchissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
culchassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
culche (imperative second-person singular)
culchons (first-person imperative plural)
culchez (imperative plural second-person)


envirun

Li reis Marsilie esteit en Sarraguce. / Alez en est en un verger suz l'umbre; / Sur un perrun de marbre bloi se culchet, / Envirun lui plus de vint milie humes.

c. 1150, Turoldus, La Chanson de Roland, lines 10–13:

The King Marsile was in Zaragoza. Arrived in a garden beneath the shade, he lays down on a large blonde [or blue] marble rock, around him more than twenty thousand man.


pecchet

pecchet oblique singular, f (oblique plural pecchez or pecchetz, nominative singular pecchet, nominative plural pecchez or pecchetz)

pecchet oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
pecchez (oblique plural)
pecchetz (oblique plural)
pecchet (nominative singular)
pecchez (nominative plural)
pecchetz (nominative plural)


cunseiler

cunseiler (infinitive)
avoir cunseilé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en cunseilant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
cunseilant (participle present)
cunseilé (participle past)
cunseil (first-person indicative present singular)
cunseiles (indicative present second-person singular)
cunseile (indicative present singular third-person)
cunseilons (first-person indicative plural present)
cunseilez (indicative plural present second-person)
cunseilent (indicative plural present third-person)
cunseiloie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
cunseileie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
cunseiloe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
cunseileve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
cunseiloies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
cunseileies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
cunseiloes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
cunseileves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
cunseiloit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
cunseileit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
cunseilot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
cunseileve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
cunseiliiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
cunseiliens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
cunseiliiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
cunseiliez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
cunseiloient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
cunseileient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
cunseiloent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
cunseilevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
cunseilai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
cunseilas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
cunseila (indicative preterite singular third-person)
cunseilames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
cunseilastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
cunseilerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
cunseilerai (first-person future indicative singular)
cunseileras (future indicative second-person singular)
cunseilera (future indicative singular third-person)
cunseilerons (first-person future indicative plural)
cunseileroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
cunseilereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
cunseilerez (future indicative plural second-person)
cunseileront (future indicative plural third-person)
cunseileroie (conditional first-person singular)
cunseilereie (conditional first-person singular)
cunseileroies (conditional second-person singular)
cunseilereies (conditional second-person singular)
cunseileroit (conditional singular third-person)
cunseilereit (conditional singular third-person)
cunseileriiens (conditional first-person plural)
cunseileriens (conditional first-person plural)
cunseileriiez (conditional plural second-person)
cunseileriez (conditional plural second-person)
cunseileroient (conditional plural third-person)
cunseilereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
cunseil (first-person present singular subjunctive)
cunseuz (present second-person singular subjunctive)
cunseut (present singular subjunctive third-person)
cunseilons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
cunseilez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
cunseilent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
cunseilasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
cunseilasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
cunseilast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cunseilissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
cunseilissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
cunseilissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cunseilissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cunseilissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cunseilassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
cunseile (imperative second-person singular)
cunseilons (first-person imperative plural)
cunseilez (imperative plural second-person)


camelz

inflection of camel:
nominative singular


nuvele

nuvele oblique singular, f (oblique plural nuveles, nominative singular nuvele, nominative plural nuveles)

nuvele oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
nuveles (oblique plural)
nuvele (nominative singular)
nuveles (nominative plural)

From Latin novella, feminine diminutive of novus (“new”).


nuvele

oblique/nominative feminine singular of nuvel


esparnier

esparnier (infinitive)
avoir esparnié (infinitive multiword-construction)
en esparnant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
esparnant (participle present)
esparnié (participle past)
esparn (first-person indicative present singular)
esparnes (indicative present second-person singular)
esparne (indicative present singular third-person)
esparnons (first-person indicative plural present)
esparniez (indicative plural present second-person)
esparnent (indicative plural present third-person)
esparnoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
esparneie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
esparnoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
esparnieve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
esparnoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
esparneies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
esparnoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
esparnieves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
esparnoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
esparneit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
esparnot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
esparnieve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
esparniiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
esparniens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
esparniiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
esparniez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
esparnoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
esparneient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
esparnoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
esparnievent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
esparnai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
esparnas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
esparna (indicative preterite singular third-person)
esparnames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
esparnastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
esparnierent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
esparnerai (first-person future indicative singular)
esparneras (future indicative second-person singular)
esparnera (future indicative singular third-person)
esparnerons (first-person future indicative plural)
esparneroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
esparnereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
esparnerez (future indicative plural second-person)
esparneront (future indicative plural third-person)
esparneroie (conditional first-person singular)
esparnereie (conditional first-person singular)
esparneroies (conditional second-person singular)
esparnereies (conditional second-person singular)
esparneroit (conditional singular third-person)
esparnereit (conditional singular third-person)
esparneriiens (conditional first-person plural)
esparneriens (conditional first-person plural)
esparneriiez (conditional plural second-person)
esparneriez (conditional plural second-person)
esparneroient (conditional plural third-person)
esparnereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
esparn (first-person present singular subjunctive)
esparz (present second-person singular subjunctive)
espart (present singular subjunctive third-person)
esparnons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
esparniez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
esparnent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
esparnasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
esparnasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
esparnast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
esparnissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
esparnissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
esparnissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
esparnissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
esparnissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
esparnassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
esparne (imperative second-person singular)
esparnons (first-person imperative plural)
esparniez (imperative plural second-person)

Tuz sunt ocis cist Franceis chevalers,
Ne mes seisante, que Deus i ad esparniez

c. 1150, Turoldus, La Chanson de Roland:

All the French soldiers were killed
All but sixty, that God had spared


seisante

All the French soldiers were killed,
All but sixty, that God had spared


Affrican

Affrican oblique singular, m (oblique plural Affricans, nominative singular Affricans, nominative plural Affrican)

Affrican oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
Affricans (oblique plural)
Affricans (nominative singular)
Affrican (nominative plural)

English: African

From Africa, an African came

D'Affrike i ad un Affrican venut (The Song of Roland, circa 1150)


humilitet

humilitet oblique singular, f (nominative singular humilitet)

humilitet oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
humilitet (nominative singular)


branche d'olive

branche d'olive oblique singular, f (oblique plural branches d'olive, nominative singular branche d'olive, nominative plural branches d'olive)

branche d'olive oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
branches d'olive (oblique plural)
branche d'olive (nominative singular)
branches d'olive (nominative plural)


chrestien

head

chrestien m (oblique and nominative feminine singular chrestiene)

chrestiene (feminine nominative oblique singular)
chrestiens (masculine singular subjective)
chrestiene (feminine singular subjective)
chrestien (neuter singular subjective)
chrestien (masculine oblique singular)
chrestiene (feminine oblique singular)
chrestien (neuter oblique singular)
chrestiene (oblique singular)
chrestien (oblique singular)
chrestien (masculine plural subjective)
chrestienes (feminine plural subjective)
chrestien (neuter plural subjective)
chrestien (plural subjective)
chrestiens (masculine oblique plural)
chrestienes (feminine oblique plural)
chrestien (neuter oblique plural)
chrestienes (oblique plural)
chrestien (oblique plural)

French: chrétien

Norman: Chrêtchien

Walloon: crustin

desctree

→ Middle English: Cristien, Crestien, christian, Christien, Cristian, Cristiene, Kyrstyone
English: Christian
Scots: Christian

Christian (relating to Christianity or its followers)


glorius

head

glorius m (oblique and nominative feminine singular gloriuse)

gloriuse (feminine nominative oblique singular)
glorius (masculine singular subjective)
gloriuse (feminine singular subjective)
glorius (neuter singular subjective)
glorius (masculine oblique singular)
gloriuse (feminine oblique singular)
glorius (neuter oblique singular)
gloriuse (oblique singular)
glorius (oblique singular)
glorius (masculine plural subjective)
gloriuses (feminine plural subjective)
glorius (neuter plural subjective)
glorius (plural subjective)
glorius (masculine oblique plural)
gloriuses (feminine oblique plural)
glorius (neuter oblique plural)
gloriuses (oblique plural)
glorius (oblique plural)

E dist al rei salvez seiez de Deu [l]e glorius

And he says unto the king: "do you know you are from God the glorious?"


tenour

fro-noun

tenour oblique singular, m (oblique plural tenours, nominative singular tenours, nominative plural tenour)

tenour oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
tenours (oblique plural)
tenours (nominative singular)
tenour (nominative plural)

(Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of tenor (possessor)


tenour

tenour oblique singular, f (oblique plural tenours, nominative singular tenour, nominative plural tenours)

tenour oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
tenours (oblique plural)
tenour (nominative singular)
tenours (nominative plural)

(Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of teneure (tenure)


pleire

pleire (infinitive)
avoir pleü (infinitive multiword-construction)
en pleisant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
pleisant (participle present)
pleü (participle past)
plaz (first-person indicative present singular)
pleis (first-person indicative present singular)
pleis (indicative present second-person singular)
pleist (indicative present singular third-person)
pleisons (first-person indicative plural present)
pleisiez (indicative plural present second-person)
pleisent (indicative plural present third-person)
pleisoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
pleiseie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
pleisoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
pleiseies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
pleisoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
pleiseit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
pleisiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
pleisiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
pleisiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
pleisiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
pleisoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
pleiseient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
ploi (first-person indicative preterite singular)
pleüs (indicative preterite second-person singular)
plot (indicative preterite singular third-person)
pleümes (first-person indicative plural preterite)
pleüstes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
plorent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
pleirai (first-person future indicative singular)
pleiras (future indicative second-person singular)
pleira (future indicative singular third-person)
pleirons (first-person future indicative plural)
pleiroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
pleireiz (future indicative plural second-person)
pleirez (future indicative plural second-person)
pleiront (future indicative plural third-person)
pleiroie (conditional first-person singular)
pleireie (conditional first-person singular)
pleiroies (conditional second-person singular)
pleireies (conditional second-person singular)
pleiroit (conditional singular third-person)
pleireit (conditional singular third-person)
pleiriiens (conditional first-person plural)
pleiriens (conditional first-person plural)
pleiriiez (conditional plural second-person)
pleiriez (conditional plural second-person)
pleiroient (conditional plural third-person)
pleireient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
place (first-person present singular subjunctive)
pleise (first-person present singular subjunctive)
places (present second-person singular subjunctive)
pleises (present second-person singular subjunctive)
place (present singular subjunctive third-person)
pleise (present singular subjunctive third-person)
placiens (first-person plural present subjunctive)
plaçons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
pleisiens (first-person plural present subjunctive)
pleisons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
placiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
pleisiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
placent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
pleisent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
pleüsse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
pleüsses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
pleüst (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
pleüssons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
pleüssiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
pleüssoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
pleüssez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
pleüssiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
pleüssent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
pleis (imperative second-person singular)
pleisons (first-person imperative plural)
pleisiez (imperative plural second-person)


agreable

head

agreable m (oblique and nominative feminine singular agreable)

agreable (feminine nominative oblique singular)
agreables (masculine singular subjective)
agreable (feminine singular subjective)
agreable (neuter singular subjective)
agreable (masculine oblique singular)
agreable (feminine oblique singular)
agreable (neuter oblique singular)
agreable (oblique singular)
agreable (masculine plural subjective)
agreables (feminine plural subjective)
agreable (neuter plural subjective)
agreable (plural subjective)
agreables (masculine oblique plural)
agreables (feminine oblique plural)
agreable (neuter oblique plural)
agreables (oblique plural)
agreable (oblique plural)

→ English: agreeable

French: agréable


armee

fro-noun

armee oblique singular, f (oblique plural armees, nominative singular armee, nominative plural armees)

armee oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
armees (oblique plural)
armee (nominative singular)
armees (nominative plural)

desctree

Middle French: armee
French: armée
→ Norwegian Bokmål: armé
→ German: Armee
→ Estonian: armee

Norman: armée

→ Middle English: armee, arme, armeye, armye, harme
English: army

From the feminine past participle of armer, corresponding to Medieval Latin armāta (“armed force”), the neuter plural form of the past participle of Latin armō (“to arm”), from arma (“arms, weapons”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂(e)rmos (“fitting”), from the root *h₂er- (“to join”).

1847, M. Champollion-Figeac, Lettres de rois, reines et autres personnages des cours de France et d'Angleterre depuis Louis VII jusqu'à Henri IV, tirées des archives de Londres, Paris (date of cited texts 1301-1515)

another very powerful, big and notable army

une autre tres puissante, grande et notable armee


armee

feminine singular of the past participle of armer


fauve

head

fauve m (oblique and nominative feminine singular fauve)

fauve (feminine nominative oblique singular)


savir

savir (infinitive)
aveir seü (infinitive multiword-construction)
en savant (gerund)
sachant (gerund)
gerund of aveir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
savant (participle present)
sachant (participle present)
seü (participle past)
sai (first-person indicative present singular)
ses (indicative present second-person singular)
set (indicative present singular third-person)
savons (first-person indicative plural present)
savez (indicative plural present second-person)
sevent (indicative plural present third-person)
saveie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
saveies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
saveit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
saviiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
saviiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
saveient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
soi (first-person indicative preterite singular)
seüs (indicative preterite second-person singular)
sot (indicative preterite singular third-person)
seümes (first-person indicative plural preterite)
seüstes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
sorent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
savrai (first-person future indicative singular)
sarai (first-person future indicative singular)
savras (future indicative second-person singular)
saras (future indicative second-person singular)
savraṭ (future indicative singular third-person)
saraṭ (future indicative singular third-person)
savrons (first-person future indicative plural)
sarons (first-person future indicative plural)
savreiz (future indicative plural second-person)
savrez (future indicative plural second-person)
sareiz (future indicative plural second-person)
sarez (future indicative plural second-person)
savront (future indicative plural third-person)
saront (future indicative plural third-person)
savreie (conditional first-person singular)
sareie (conditional first-person singular)
savreies (conditional second-person singular)
sareies (conditional second-person singular)
savreit (conditional singular third-person)
sareit (conditional singular third-person)
savriiens (conditional first-person plural)
sariiens (conditional first-person plural)
savriiez (conditional plural second-person)
sariiez (conditional plural second-person)
savreient (conditional plural third-person)
sareient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of aveir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
sache (first-person present singular subjunctive)
saches (present second-person singular subjunctive)
sacheṭ (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sachiens (first-person plural present subjunctive)
sachons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
sachiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
sachent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
seüsse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
seüsses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
seüst (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
seüssons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
seüssiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
seüsseiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
seüssez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
seüssiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
seüssent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
sache (imperative second-person singular)
sachiens (first-person imperative plural)
sachons (first-person imperative plural)
sachiez (imperative plural second-person)

(very early Old French) Alternative form of savoir


incruster

incruster (infinitive)
avoir incrusté (infinitive multiword-construction)
en incrustant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
incrustant (participle present)
incrusté (participle past)
incrust (first-person indicative present singular)
incrustes (indicative present second-person singular)
incruste (indicative present singular third-person)
incrustons (first-person indicative plural present)
incrustez (indicative plural present second-person)
incrustent (indicative plural present third-person)
incrustoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
incrusteie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
incrustoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
incrusteve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
incrustoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
incrusteies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
incrustoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
incrusteves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
incrustoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
incrusteit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
incrustot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
incrusteve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
incrustiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
incrustiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
incrustiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
incrustiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
incrustoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
incrusteient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
incrustoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
incrustevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
incrustai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
incrustas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
incrusta (indicative preterite singular third-person)
incrustames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
incrustastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
incrusterent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
incrusterai (first-person future indicative singular)
incrusteras (future indicative second-person singular)
incrustera (future indicative singular third-person)
incrusterons (first-person future indicative plural)
incrusteroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
incrustereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
incrusterez (future indicative plural second-person)
incrusteront (future indicative plural third-person)
incrusteroie (conditional first-person singular)
incrustereie (conditional first-person singular)
incrusteroies (conditional second-person singular)
incrustereies (conditional second-person singular)
incrusteroit (conditional singular third-person)
incrustereit (conditional singular third-person)
incrusteriiens (conditional first-person plural)
incrusteriens (conditional first-person plural)
incrusteriiez (conditional plural second-person)
incrusteriez (conditional plural second-person)
incrusteroient (conditional plural third-person)
incrustereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
incrust (first-person present singular subjunctive)
incruz (present second-person singular subjunctive)
incrust (present singular subjunctive third-person)
incrustons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
incrustez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
incrustent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
incrustasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
incrustasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
incrustast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
incrustissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
incrustissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
incrustissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
incrustissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
incrustissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
incrustassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
incruste (imperative second-person singular)
incrustons (first-person imperative plural)
incrustez (imperative plural second-person)


agreer

agreer (infinitive)
avoir agreé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en agreant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
agreant (participle present)
agreé (participle past)
agré (first-person indicative present singular)
agrees (indicative present second-person singular)
agree (indicative present singular third-person)
agreons (first-person indicative plural present)
agreez (indicative plural present second-person)
agreent (indicative plural present third-person)
agreoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
agreeie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
agreoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
agreeve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
agreoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
agreeies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
agreoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
agreeves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
agreoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
agreeit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
agreot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
agreeve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
agreïiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
agreïens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
agreïiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
agreïez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
agreoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
agreeient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
agreoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
agreevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
agreai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
agreas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
agrea (indicative preterite singular third-person)
agreames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
agreastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
agreerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
agreerai (first-person future indicative singular)
agreeras (future indicative second-person singular)
agreera (future indicative singular third-person)
agreerons (first-person future indicative plural)
agreeroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
agreereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
agreerez (future indicative plural second-person)
agreeront (future indicative plural third-person)
agreeroie (conditional first-person singular)
agreereie (conditional first-person singular)
agreeroies (conditional second-person singular)
agreereies (conditional second-person singular)
agreeroit (conditional singular third-person)
agreereit (conditional singular third-person)
agreeriiens (conditional first-person plural)
agreeriens (conditional first-person plural)
agreeriiez (conditional plural second-person)
agreeriez (conditional plural second-person)
agreeroient (conditional plural third-person)
agreereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
agré (first-person present singular subjunctive)
agrez (present second-person singular subjunctive)
agret (present singular subjunctive third-person)
agreons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
agreez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
agreent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
agreasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
agreasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
agreast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
agreïssons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
agreïssiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
agreïssoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
agreïssez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
agreïssiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
agreassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
agree (imperative second-person singular)
agreons (first-person imperative plural)
agreez (imperative plural second-person)

desctree

→ Middle English: agreen, agre, a-green, agree, aggre
English: agree
Scots: agree

Bone li semble e bele, mult li plest e agree

It seemed good and fine, it pleased him a lot


leisir

fro-noun

leisir oblique singular, m (oblique plural leisirs, nominative singular leisirs, nominative plural leisir)

leisir oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
leisirs (oblique plural)
leisirs (nominative singular)
leisir (nominative plural)

[…] n’ot il point de leisir; A peine put il manger, beivere ou dormir.

[…] He had no rest. Only barely could he eat, drink or sleep.


leisir

leisir (infinitive)
aveir leü (infinitive multiword-construction)
en leisant (gerund)
gerund of aveir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
leisant (participle present)
leü (participle past)
leist (indicative present singular third-person)
leiseit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
lut (indicative preterite singular third-person)
leira (future indicative singular third-person)
leireit (conditional singular third-person)
future tense of aveir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
leise (present singular subjunctive third-person)
leüst (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)


pleisant

head

pleisant m (oblique and nominative feminine singular pleisant or pleisante)

pleisant (feminine nominative oblique singular)
pleisante (feminine nominative oblique singular)

I believe that (Saint Richard) will please you

jeo crei que (Seint Richard) pleisant vous seit […]


plesant

plesant m (oblique and nominative feminine singular plesant or plesante)

plesant (feminine nominative oblique singular)
plesante (feminine nominative oblique singular)

jeo n'ai garde, Sire, qe ceo coer ne serroit mult plesant a vous.

I do not fear, Sire, that this heart will be very pleasing to you


guarantie

fro-noun

guarantie oblique singular, f (oblique plural guaranties, nominative singular guarantie, nominative plural guaranties)

guarantie oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
guaranties (oblique plural)
guarantie (nominative singular)
guaranties (nominative plural)

Anglo-Norman: warrantie, warantie

→ Middle English: warantie

English: warranty

Scots: warrandy

Middle French: garantie

French: garantie (see there for further descendants)

Norman: garanti (Jersey)

Middle English: garrantye

→ English: guaranty

→ Catalan: guarentia, garantia

→ Spanish: garantía


guarantir

guarantir (infinitive)
avoir guaranti (infinitive multiword-construction)
en guarantissant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
guarantissant (participle present)
guaranti (participle past)
guarantis (first-person indicative present singular)
guarantis (indicative present second-person singular)
guarantist (indicative present singular third-person)
guarantissons (first-person indicative plural present)
guarantissez (indicative plural present second-person)
guarantissent (indicative plural present third-person)
guarantissoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
guarantisseie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
guarantissoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
guarantisseies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
guarantissoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
guarantisseit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
guarantissiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
guarantissiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
guarantissiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
guarantissiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
guarantissoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
guarantisseient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
guaranti (first-person indicative preterite singular)
guarantis (indicative preterite second-person singular)
guaranti (indicative preterite singular third-person)
guarantimes (first-person indicative plural preterite)
guarantistes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
guarantirent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
guarantirai (first-person future indicative singular)
guarantiras (future indicative second-person singular)
guarantira (future indicative singular third-person)
guarantirons (first-person future indicative plural)
guarantiroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
guarantireiz (future indicative plural second-person)
guarantirez (future indicative plural second-person)
guarantiront (future indicative plural third-person)
guarantiroie (conditional first-person singular)
guarantireie (conditional first-person singular)
guarantiroies (conditional second-person singular)
guarantireies (conditional second-person singular)
guarantiroit (conditional singular third-person)
guarantireit (conditional singular third-person)
guarantiriiens (conditional first-person plural)
guarantiriens (conditional first-person plural)
guarantiriiez (conditional plural second-person)
guarantiriez (conditional plural second-person)
guarantiroient (conditional plural third-person)
guarantireient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
guarantisse (first-person present singular subjunctive)
guarantisses (present second-person singular subjunctive)
guarantisse (present singular subjunctive third-person)
guarantissons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
guarantissez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
guarantissent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
guarantisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
guarantisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
guarantist (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
guarantissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
guarantissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
guarantissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
guarantissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
guarantissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
guarantissent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
guarantis (imperative second-person singular)
guarantissons (first-person imperative plural)
guarantissez (imperative plural second-person)

desc

Anglo-Norman: warantir, warandir, warentir

→ Middle English: waranten

English: warrant

→⇒ Scottish Gaelic: barrantaich

Scots: warrand

Middle French: garantir

French: garantir (see there for further descendants)

→ Dutch: garanderen

→ Catalan: garantir

→ Italian: garantire

→ Ladin: garantir

→ Old Galician-Portuguese:

Galician: garantir

Portuguese: garantir

→ Spanish: garantir, garantizar

→ Venetan: garantir

→ Cimbrian: garantiiran

From guarant (whence also modern French garant), from the present participle of an early Romance verb garir, guarir, from Frankish *warjan.


hurter

hurter (infinitive)
avoir hurté (infinitive multiword-construction)
en hurtant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
hurtant (participle present)
hurté (participle past)
hurt (first-person indicative present singular)
hurtes (indicative present second-person singular)
hurte (indicative present singular third-person)
hurtons (first-person indicative plural present)
hurtez (indicative plural present second-person)
hurtent (indicative plural present third-person)
hurtoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
hurteie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
hurtoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
hurteve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
hurtoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
hurteies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
hurtoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
hurteves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
hurtoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
hurteit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
hurtot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
hurteve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
hurtiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
hurtiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
hurtiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
hurtiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
hurtoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
hurteient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
hurtoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
hurtevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
hurtai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
hurtas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
hurta (indicative preterite singular third-person)
hurtames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
hurtastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
hurterent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
hurterai (first-person future indicative singular)
hurteras (future indicative second-person singular)
hurtera (future indicative singular third-person)
hurterons (first-person future indicative plural)
hurteroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
hurtereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
hurterez (future indicative plural second-person)
hurteront (future indicative plural third-person)
hurteroie (conditional first-person singular)
hurtereie (conditional first-person singular)
hurteroies (conditional second-person singular)
hurtereies (conditional second-person singular)
hurteroit (conditional singular third-person)
hurtereit (conditional singular third-person)
hurteriiens (conditional first-person plural)
hurteriens (conditional first-person plural)
hurteriiez (conditional plural second-person)
hurteriez (conditional plural second-person)
hurteroient (conditional plural third-person)
hurtereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
hurt (first-person present singular subjunctive)
hurz (present second-person singular subjunctive)
hurt (present singular subjunctive third-person)
hurtons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
hurtez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
hurtent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
hurtasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
hurtasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
hurtast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
hurtissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
hurtissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
hurtissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hurtissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hurtissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hurtassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
hurte (imperative second-person singular)
hurtons (first-person imperative plural)
hurtez (imperative plural second-person)

French: heurter

Frankish *hurton, from Proto-Germanic *hrūtaną, *hreutaną (“to fall, beat”), from Proto-Indo-European *krew- (“to fall, beat, smash, strike, break”).

der

qu'ert d'antre les altres sevree,
si l'a ferue et si hurtee

c. 1180, Chrétien de Troyes, Perceval ou le conte du Graal:

Elle se rompoit et batoit
Et ses poingz ensemble hurtoit.

c. 1220, Guillaume de Lorris, Le Roman de la Rose:


navie

fro-noun

navie oblique singular, f (oblique plural navies, nominative singular navie, nominative plural navies)

navie oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
navies (oblique plural)
navie (nominative singular)
navies (nominative plural)

English: navy (through Anglo-Norman)

From Latin nāvigia < nāvigium (whence a related masculine Old French navoi), from Latin nāvigō, nāvis (“boat”).

enemy de Valoys si avoit arraiez un grant armee de navie q’estoit devant nous en l’eawe de Zwyne


garnement

garnement oblique singular, m (oblique plural garnemenz or garnementz, nominative singular garnemenz or garnementz, nominative plural garnement)

garnement oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
garnemenz (oblique plural)
garnementz (oblique plural)
garnemenz (nominative singular)
garnementz (nominative singular)
garnement (nominative plural)

desctree

Middle French: garnement
French: garnement

→ Middle English: garnement, garement, garlement, garment, garnament, garnemente, garnyment, germent, granement
English: garment
Scots: garment

Dinas the valiant, who was a baron,

13ᵗʰ Century, Béroul, Tristan Dinas le preuz, qui tant fu ber, Li aporta un garnement Qui bien valoit cent mars d'argent[.]

Brought to him a garment
Worth at least one hundred marks of silver.


garnemenz

inflection of garnement:
nominative singular


proiere

fro-noun

proiere oblique singular, f (oblique plural proieres, nominative singular proiere, nominative plural proieres)

proiere oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
proieres (oblique plural)
proiere (nominative singular)
proieres (nominative plural)


umanité

umanité oblique singular, f (oblique plural umanitez, nominative singular umanité, nominative plural umanitez)

umanité oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
umanitez (oblique plural)
umanité (nominative singular)
umanitez (nominative plural)

→ English: humanity

French: humanité

Dame, par Dieu, qui en pucele
Prist por le pueple umanité

Dear lady, by God, who by a virgin
Took for humanity


bloi

head

bloi m (oblique and nominative feminine singular bloie)

bloie (feminine nominative oblique singular)
blois (masculine singular subjective)
bloie (feminine singular subjective)
bloi (neuter singular subjective)
bloi (masculine oblique singular)
bloie (feminine oblique singular)
bloi (neuter oblique singular)
bloie (oblique singular)
bloi (oblique singular)
bloi (masculine plural subjective)
bloies (feminine plural subjective)
bloi (neuter plural subjective)
bloi (plural subjective)
blois (masculine oblique plural)
bloies (feminine oblique plural)
bloi (neuter oblique plural)
bloies (oblique plural)
bloi (oblique plural)

Yseut, par cest mien chief le bloi.

Li reis Marsilie esteit en Sarraguce. / Alez en est en un verger suz l'umbre; / Sur un perrun de marbre bloi se culchet, / Envirun lui plus de vint milie humes.

c. 1150, Turoldus, La Chanson de Roland, lines 10–23:

The King Marsile was is Zaragoza. He went in a garden beneath the shade; laid himself on a large blonde [or blue] marble rock, around him more than twenty thousand man.


mescroire

mescroire (infinitive)
avoir mescreü (infinitive multiword-construction)
en mescreant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
mescreant (participle present)
mescreü (participle past)
mescroi (first-person indicative present singular)
mescroiz (indicative present second-person singular)
mescroit (indicative present singular third-person)
mescreons (first-person indicative plural present)
mescreez (indicative plural present second-person)
mescroient (indicative plural present third-person)
mescreoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
mescreeie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
mescreoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
mescreeies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
mescreoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
mescreeit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
mescreïiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
mescreïens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
mescreïiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
mescreïez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
mescreoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
mescreeient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
mescrui (first-person indicative preterite singular)
mescreï (first-person indicative preterite singular)
mescreüs (indicative preterite second-person singular)
mescreïs (indicative preterite second-person singular)
mescrut (indicative preterite singular third-person)
mescreï (indicative preterite singular third-person)
mescreümes (first-person indicative plural preterite)
mescreïmes (first-person indicative plural preterite)
mescreüstes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
mescreïstes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
mescrurent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
mescreïrent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
mescrerai (first-person future indicative singular)
mescreras (future indicative second-person singular)
mescrera (future indicative singular third-person)
mescrerons (first-person future indicative plural)
mescreroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
mescrereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
mescrerez (future indicative plural second-person)
mescreront (future indicative plural third-person)
mescreroie (conditional first-person singular)
mescrereie (conditional first-person singular)
mescreroies (conditional second-person singular)
mescrereies (conditional second-person singular)
mescreroit (conditional singular third-person)
mescrereit (conditional singular third-person)
mescreriiens (conditional first-person plural)
mescreriens (conditional first-person plural)
mescreriiez (conditional plural second-person)
mescreriez (conditional plural second-person)
mescreroient (conditional plural third-person)
mescrereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
mescroie (first-person present singular subjunctive)
mescroies (present second-person singular subjunctive)
mescroie (present singular subjunctive third-person)
mescreons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
mescreez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
mescroient (plural present subjunctive third-person)
mescreüsse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
mescreïsse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
mescreüsses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
mescreïsses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
mescreüst (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
mescreïst (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
mescreüssons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
mescreüssiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
mescreïssons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
mescreïssiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
mescreüssoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
mescreüssez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
mescreüssiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
mescreïssoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
mescreïssez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
mescreïssiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
mescreüssent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
mescreïssent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
mescroi (imperative second-person singular)
mescreons (first-person imperative plural)
mescreez (imperative plural second-person)

French: mécroire

English: miscreant (from present participle)

Ne jamais jor ne mescroira

Ne ne me deveiz pas mescroire.

c. 1250, Rutebeuf, Ci encoumence li miracles que Nostre Dame fist dou soucretain et d'une dame:


mesfaire

mesfaire (infinitive)
avoir mesfait (infinitive multiword-construction)
en mesfaisant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
mesfaisant (participle present)
mesfait (participle past)
mesfaz (first-person indicative present singular)
mesfai (first-person indicative present singular)
mesfais (indicative present second-person singular)
mesfait (indicative present singular third-person)
mesfaimes (first-person indicative plural present)
mesfaisons (first-person indicative plural present)
mesfaites (indicative plural present second-person)
mesfont (indicative plural present third-person)
mesfaisoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
mesfaiseie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
mesfaisoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
mesfaiseies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
mesfaisoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
mesfaiseit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
mesfaisiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
mesfaisiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
mesfaisiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
mesfaisiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
mesfaisoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
mesfaiseient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
mesfis (first-person indicative preterite singular)
mesfeṣis (indicative preterite second-person singular)
mesfist (indicative preterite singular third-person)
mesfeṣimes (first-person indicative plural preterite)
mesfeṣistes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
mesfirent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
mesferai (first-person future indicative singular)
mesferas (future indicative second-person singular)
mesfera (future indicative singular third-person)
mesferons (first-person future indicative plural)
mesferoiz (future indicative plural second-person)
mesfereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
mesferez (future indicative plural second-person)
mesferont (future indicative plural third-person)
mesferoie (conditional first-person singular)
mesfereie (conditional first-person singular)
mesferoies (conditional second-person singular)
mesfereies (conditional second-person singular)
mesferoit (conditional singular third-person)
mesfereit (conditional singular third-person)
mesferiiens (conditional first-person plural)
mesferiens (conditional first-person plural)
mesferiiez (conditional plural second-person)
mesferiez (conditional plural second-person)
mesferoient (conditional plural third-person)
mesfereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
mesface (first-person present singular subjunctive)
mesfaces (present second-person singular subjunctive)
mesface (present singular subjunctive third-person)
mesfaciens (first-person plural present subjunctive)
mesfaçons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
mesfaciez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
mesfacent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
mesfeṣisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
mesfeṣisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
mesfeṣist (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
mesfeṣissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
mesfeṣissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
mesfeṣissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
mesfeṣissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
mesfeṣissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
mesfeṣissent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
mesfa (imperative second-person singular)
mesfaimes (first-person imperative plural)
mesfaisons (first-person imperative plural)
mesfaites (imperative plural second-person)

French: méfaire

A vos ne mesferoit il mie.

Vassal, vus m'avez mult mesfait!


mesfait

fro-noun

mesfait oblique singular, m (oblique plural mesfaiz or mesfaitz, nominative singular mesfaiz or mesfaitz, nominative plural mesfait)

mesfait oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
mesfaiz (oblique plural)
mesfaitz (oblique plural)
mesfaiz (nominative singular)
mesfaitz (nominative singular)
mesfait (nominative plural)

Dex lor pardone lor mesfait.


mesfait

French: méfait


plesir

plesir oblique singular, m (oblique plural plesirs, nominative singular plesirs, nominative plural plesir)

plesir oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
plesirs (oblique plural)
plesirs (nominative singular)
plesir (nominative plural)

D'estre a ma chambre a son plesir


descoloré

head

descoloré m (oblique and nominative feminine singular descoloree)

descoloree (feminine nominative oblique singular)

Brengain la vit descoloree.


doutance

fro-noun

doutance oblique singular, f (oblique plural doutances, nominative singular doutance, nominative plural doutances)

doutance oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
doutances (oblique plural)
doutance (nominative singular)
doutances (nominative plural)

→ English: doubtance (obsolete)

French: doutance (obsolete)

Ce sachiez, sire, sanz doutance


pechié

pechié oblique singular, m (oblique plural pechiez, nominative singular pechiez, nominative plural pechié)

pechié oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
pechiez (oblique plural)
pechiez (nominative singular)
pechié (nominative plural)

Dex! quel pechié!


pechié

Middle French: peché

French: péché

Norman: péché


entrebaisier

s'entrebaisier (infinitive)
estre entrebaisié (infinitive multiword-construction)
en entrebaisant (gerund)
gerund of estre + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
entrebaisant (participle present)
entrebaisié (participle past)
m'entrebais (first-person indicative present singular)
t'entrebaises (indicative present second-person singular)
s'entrebaise (indicative present singular third-person)
nos entrebaisons (first-person indicative plural present)
vos entrebaisiez (indicative plural present second-person)
s'entrebaisent (indicative plural present third-person)
m'entrebaisoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
m'entrebaiseie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
m'entrebaisoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
m'entrebaisieve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
t'entrebaisoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
t'entrebaiseies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
t'entrebaisoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
t'entrebaisieves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
s'entrebaisoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
s'entrebaiseit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
s'entrebaisot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
s'entrebaisieve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
nos entrebaisiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
nos entrebaisiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
vos entrebaisiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
vos entrebaisiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
s'entrebaisoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
s'entrebaiseient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
s'entrebaisoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
s'entrebaisievent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
m'entrebaisai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
t'entrebaisas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
s'entrebaisa (indicative preterite singular third-person)
nos entrebaisames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
vos entrebaisastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
s'entrebaisierent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
m'entrebaiserai (first-person future indicative singular)
t'entrebaiseras (future indicative second-person singular)
s'entrebaisera (future indicative singular third-person)
nos entrebaiserons (first-person future indicative plural)
vos entrebaiseroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
vos entrebaisereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
vos entrebaiserez (future indicative plural second-person)
s'entrebaiseront (future indicative plural third-person)
m'entrebaiseroie (conditional first-person singular)
m'entrebaisereie (conditional first-person singular)
t'entrebaiseroies (conditional second-person singular)
t'entrebaisereies (conditional second-person singular)
s'entrebaiseroit (conditional singular third-person)
s'entrebaisereit (conditional singular third-person)
nos entrebaiseriiens (conditional first-person plural)
nos entrebaiseriens (conditional first-person plural)
vos entrebaiseriiez (conditional plural second-person)
vos entrebaiseriez (conditional plural second-person)
s'entrebaiseroient (conditional plural third-person)
s'entrebaisereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of estre + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
m'entrebais (first-person present singular subjunctive)
t'entrebais (present second-person singular subjunctive)
s'entrebaist (present singular subjunctive third-person)
nos entrebaisons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
vos entrebaisiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
s'entrebaisent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
m'entrebaisasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
t'entrebaisasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
s'entrebaisast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
nos entrebaisissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
nos entrebaisissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
vos entrebaisissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
vos entrebaisissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
vos entrebaisissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
s'entrebaisassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
entrebaise-toi (imperative second-person singular)
entrebaisons-nos (first-person imperative plural)
entrebaisiez-vos (imperative plural second-person)

Bien les veïsse entrebaisier.

(reflexive, s'entrebaisier) to kiss one another


anor

anor oblique singular, m (oblique plural anors, nominative singular anors, nominative plural anor)

anor oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
anors (oblique plural)
anors (nominative singular)
anor (nominative plural)


chasteaus

inflection of chastel:
nominative singular


consel

consel oblique singular, m (oblique plural conseaus or conseax or consiaus or consiax or consels, nominative singular conseaus or conseax or consiaus or consiax or consels, nominative plural consel)

consel oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
conseaus (oblique plural)
conseax (oblique plural)
consiaus (oblique plural)
consiax (oblique plural)
consels (oblique plural)
conseaus (nominative singular)
conseax (nominative singular)
consiaus (nominative singular)
consiax (nominative singular)
consels (nominative singular)
consel (nominative plural)


roïne

roïne oblique singular, f (oblique plural roïnes, nominative singular roïne, nominative plural roïnes)

roïne oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
roïnes (oblique plural)
roïne (nominative singular)
roïnes (nominative plural)

roine

diaereses are not universally used in scholarly transcriptions of Old French


pecheor

pecheor oblique singular, m (oblique plural pecheors, nominative singular pechiere, nominative plural pecheor)

pecheor oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
pecheors (oblique plural)
pechiere (nominative singular)
pecheor (nominative plural)

French: pécheur

From Latin peccātōrem. By surface analysis, pechier + -eor.


chapele

chapele oblique singular, f (oblique plural chapeles, nominative singular chapele, nominative plural chapeles)

chapele oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
chapeles (oblique plural)
chapele (nominative singular)
chapeles (nominative plural)

Bourguignon: chaipâle

desctree

Middle French: chapelle
French: chapelle
Antillean Creole: chapèl
→ Turkish: şapel

Norman: chapele

→ Middle English: chapele, chapel, chapell, chapelle, chapul, chapylle, schapell
English: chapel
→ Japanese: チャペル (chaperu)
→ Korean: 채플 (chaepeul)
Scots: chapel
Yola: chapaal

→ Middle Irish: seipél

Irish: séipéal

Une chapele est sor un mont


faloise

fro-noun

faloise oblique singular, f (oblique plural faloises, nominative singular faloise, nominative plural faloises)

faloise oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
faloises (oblique plural)
faloise (nominative singular)
faloises (nominative plural)

French: falaise

Of Germanic origin, from Frankish *falis.

Outre n'out rien fors la faloise.

Other than than, there was nothing apart from the cliff.


meneor

meneor oblique singular, m (oblique plural meneors, nominative singular menere, nominative plural meneor)

meneor oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
meneors (oblique plural)
menere (nominative singular)
meneor (nominative plural)

French: meneur

Tristran ses meneors apele

leader (person that guides, such as guiding animals)


rochier

rochier oblique singular, m (oblique plural rochiers, nominative singular rochiers, nominative plural rochier)

rochier oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
rochiers (oblique plural)
rochiers (nominative singular)
rochier (nominative plural)

French: rocher

From Vulgar Latin *rupea, from Latin rupes.


iglise

iglise oblique singular, f (oblique plural iglises, nominative singular iglise, nominative plural iglises)

iglise oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
iglises (oblique plural)
iglise (nominative singular)
iglises (nominative plural)


depecier

depecier (infinitive)
avoir depecié (infinitive multiword-construction)
en depeçant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
depeçant (participle present)
depecié (participle past)
depez (first-person indicative present singular)
depeces (indicative present second-person singular)
depece (indicative present singular third-person)
depeçons (first-person indicative plural present)
depeciez (indicative plural present second-person)
depecent (indicative plural present third-person)
depeçoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
depeceie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
depeçoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
depecieve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
depeçoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
depeceies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
depeçoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
depecieves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
depeçoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
depeceit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
depeçot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
depecieve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
depeciiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
depeciens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
depeciiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
depeciez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
depeçoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
depeceient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
depeçoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
depecievent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
depeçai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
depeças (indicative preterite second-person singular)
depeça (indicative preterite singular third-person)
depeçames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
depeçastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
depecierent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
depecerai (first-person future indicative singular)
depeceras (future indicative second-person singular)
depecera (future indicative singular third-person)
depecerons (first-person future indicative plural)
depeceroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
depecereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
depecerez (future indicative plural second-person)
depeceront (future indicative plural third-person)
depeceroie (conditional first-person singular)
depecereie (conditional first-person singular)
depeceroies (conditional second-person singular)
depecereies (conditional second-person singular)
depeceroit (conditional singular third-person)
depecereit (conditional singular third-person)
depeceriiens (conditional first-person plural)
depeceriens (conditional first-person plural)
depeceriiez (conditional plural second-person)
depeceriez (conditional plural second-person)
depeceroient (conditional plural third-person)
depecereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
depez (first-person present singular subjunctive)
depez (present second-person singular subjunctive)
depezt (present singular subjunctive third-person)
depeçons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
depeciez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
depecent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
depeçasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
depeçasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
depeçast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
depecissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
depecissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
depecissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
depecissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
depecissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
depeçassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
depece (imperative second-person singular)
depeçons (first-person imperative plural)
depeciez (imperative plural second-person)

French: dépêcher


esfroier

esfroier (infinitive)
avoir esfroié (infinitive multiword-construction)
en esfroiant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
esfroiant (participle present)
esfroié (participle past)
esfroi (first-person indicative present singular)
esfroies (indicative present second-person singular)
esfroie (indicative present singular third-person)
esfroions (first-person indicative plural present)
esfroiez (indicative plural present second-person)
esfroient (indicative plural present third-person)
esfroioie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
esfroieie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
esfroioe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
esfroieve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
esfroioies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
esfroieies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
esfroioes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
esfroieves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
esfroioit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
esfroieit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
esfroiot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
esfroieve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
esfroiiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
esfroiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
esfroiiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
esfroiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
esfroioient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
esfroieient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
esfroioent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
esfroievent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
esfroiai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
esfroias (indicative preterite second-person singular)
esfroia (indicative preterite singular third-person)
esfroiames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
esfroiastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
esfroierent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
esfroierai (first-person future indicative singular)
esfroieras (future indicative second-person singular)
esfroiera (future indicative singular third-person)
esfroierons (first-person future indicative plural)
esfroieroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
esfroiereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
esfroierez (future indicative plural second-person)
esfroieront (future indicative plural third-person)
esfroieroie (conditional first-person singular)
esfroiereie (conditional first-person singular)
esfroieroies (conditional second-person singular)
esfroiereies (conditional second-person singular)
esfroieroit (conditional singular third-person)
esfroiereit (conditional singular third-person)
esfroieriiens (conditional first-person plural)
esfroieriens (conditional first-person plural)
esfroieriiez (conditional plural second-person)
esfroieriez (conditional plural second-person)
esfroieroient (conditional plural third-person)
esfroiereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
esfroi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
esfrois (present second-person singular subjunctive)
esfroit (present singular subjunctive third-person)
esfroions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
esfroiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
esfroient (plural present subjunctive third-person)
esfroiasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
esfroiasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
esfroiast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
esfroiissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
esfroiissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
esfroiissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
esfroiissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
esfroiissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
esfroiassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
esfroie (imperative second-person singular)
esfroions (first-person imperative plural)
esfroiez (imperative plural second-person)

(reflexive, s'esfroier) Alternative form of esfreer (“to be afraid; to feel fear”)


destruire

destruire (infinitive)
avoir destruit (infinitive multiword-construction)
en destruisant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
destruisant (participle present)
destruit (participle past)
destrui (first-person indicative present singular)
destruis (indicative present second-person singular)
destruit (indicative present singular third-person)
destruions (first-person indicative plural present)
destruiiez (indicative plural present second-person)
destruient (indicative plural present third-person)
destruisoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
destruiseie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
destruisoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
destruiseies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
destruisoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
destruiseit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
destruisiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
destruisiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
destruisiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
destruisiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
destruisoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
destruiseient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
destruis (first-person indicative preterite singular)
destruisis (indicative preterite second-person singular)
destruist (indicative preterite singular third-person)
destruisimes (first-person indicative plural preterite)
destruisistes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
destruistrent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
destruirai (first-person future indicative singular)
destruiras (future indicative second-person singular)
destruira (future indicative singular third-person)
destruirons (first-person future indicative plural)
destruiroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
destruireiz (future indicative plural second-person)
destruirez (future indicative plural second-person)
destruiront (future indicative plural third-person)
destruiroie (conditional first-person singular)
destruireie (conditional first-person singular)
destruiroies (conditional second-person singular)
destruireies (conditional second-person singular)
destruiroit (conditional singular third-person)
destruireit (conditional singular third-person)
destruiriiens (conditional first-person plural)
destruiriens (conditional first-person plural)
destruiriiez (conditional plural second-person)
destruiriez (conditional plural second-person)
destruiroient (conditional plural third-person)
destruireient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
destruie (first-person present singular subjunctive)
destruies (present second-person singular subjunctive)
destruie (present singular subjunctive third-person)
destruiiens (first-person plural present subjunctive)
destruions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
destruiiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
destruient (plural present subjunctive third-person)
destruisisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
destruisisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
destruisist (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
destruisissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
destruisissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
destruisissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
destruisissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
destruisissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
destruisissent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
destrui (imperative second-person singular)
destruions (first-person imperative plural)
destruiiez (imperative plural second-person)

English: destroy

Middle French: destruire

French: détruire

Norman: dêtruithe (Jersey)

From Vulgar Latin *destrugere, from Classical Latin dēstruō, from dē- (“un-, de-”) + struō (“I build”).

Il a destruiz les biens que Dieux li a prestei

c. 1250, Rutebeuf, Ci encoumence li diz de la voie de tunes:

He has destroyed the goods that God has lent to him


vuel

vuel oblique singular, m (oblique plural vueus or vuex or vuels, nominative singular vueus or vuex or vuels, nominative plural vuel)

vuel oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
vueus (oblique plural)
vuex (oblique plural)
vuels (oblique plural)
vueus (nominative singular)
vuex (nominative singular)
vuels (nominative singular)
vuel (nominative plural)

French: vœu


vuel

French: veux, veut

first-person singular present indicative of voloir

second-person singular present indicative of voloir

third-person singular present indicative of voloir


acertener

acertener (infinitive)
avoir acertené (infinitive multiword-construction)
en acertenant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
acertenant (participle present)
acertené (participle past)
acerten (first-person indicative present singular)
acertenes (indicative present second-person singular)
acertene (indicative present singular third-person)
acertenons (first-person indicative plural present)
acertenez (indicative plural present second-person)
acertenent (indicative plural present third-person)
acertenoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
acerteneie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
acertenoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
acerteneve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
acertenoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
acerteneies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
acertenoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
acerteneves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
acertenoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
acerteneit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
acertenot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
acerteneve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
acerteniiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
acerteniens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
acerteniiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
acerteniez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
acertenoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
acerteneient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
acertenoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
acertenevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
acertenai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
acertenas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
acertena (indicative preterite singular third-person)
acertenames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
acertenastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
acertenerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
acertenerai (first-person future indicative singular)
acerteneras (future indicative second-person singular)
acertenera (future indicative singular third-person)
acertenerons (first-person future indicative plural)
acerteneroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
acertenereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
acertenerez (future indicative plural second-person)
acerteneront (future indicative plural third-person)
acerteneroie (conditional first-person singular)
acertenereie (conditional first-person singular)
acerteneroies (conditional second-person singular)
acertenereies (conditional second-person singular)
acerteneroit (conditional singular third-person)
acertenereit (conditional singular third-person)
acerteneriiens (conditional first-person plural)
acerteneriens (conditional first-person plural)
acerteneriiez (conditional plural second-person)
acerteneriez (conditional plural second-person)
acerteneroient (conditional plural third-person)
acertenereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
acerten (first-person present singular subjunctive)
acertens (present second-person singular subjunctive)
acertent (present singular subjunctive third-person)
acertenons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
acertenez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
acertenent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
acertenasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
acertenasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
acertenast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
acertenissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
acertenissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
acertenissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
acertenissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
acertenissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
acertenassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
acertene (imperative second-person singular)
acertenons (first-person imperative plural)
acertenez (imperative plural second-person)

→ English: ascertain

a- + certener, from the adjective certain, from Vulgar Latin *certānus.

to assure; to make sure of, to make certain of


buison

buison oblique singular, m (oblique plural buisons, nominative singular buisons, nominative plural buison)

buison oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
buisons (oblique plural)
buisons (nominative singular)
buison (nominative plural)

Champenois: bouchon

French: buisson