esgarder

esgarder (infinitive)
avoir esgardé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en esgardant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
esgardant (participle present)
esgardé (participle past)
esgart (first-person indicative present singular)
esgardes (indicative present second-person singular)
esgarde (indicative present singular third-person)
esgardons (first-person indicative plural present)
esgardez (indicative plural present second-person)
esgardent (indicative plural present third-person)
esgardoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
esgardeie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
esgardoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
esgardeve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
esgardoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
esgardeies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
esgardoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
esgardeves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
esgardoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
esgardeit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
esgardot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
esgardeve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
esgardiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
esgardiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
esgardiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
esgardiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
esgardoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
esgardeient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
esgardoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
esgardevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
esgardai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
esgardas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
esgarda (indicative preterite singular third-person)
esgardames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
esgardastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
esgarderent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
esgarderai (first-person future indicative singular)
esgarderas (future indicative second-person singular)
esgardera (future indicative singular third-person)
esgarderons (first-person future indicative plural)
esgarderoiz (future indicative plural second-person)
esgardereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
esgarderez (future indicative plural second-person)
esgarderont (future indicative plural third-person)
esgarderoie (conditional first-person singular)
esgardereie (conditional first-person singular)
esgarderoies (conditional second-person singular)
esgardereies (conditional second-person singular)
esgarderoit (conditional singular third-person)
esgardereit (conditional singular third-person)
esgarderiiens (conditional first-person plural)
esgarderiens (conditional first-person plural)
esgarderiiez (conditional plural second-person)
esgarderiez (conditional plural second-person)
esgarderoient (conditional plural third-person)
esgardereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
esgart (first-person present singular subjunctive)
esgarz (present second-person singular subjunctive)
esgart (present singular subjunctive third-person)
esgardons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
esgardez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
esgardent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
esgardasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
esgardasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
esgardast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
esgardissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
esgardissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
esgardissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
esgardissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
esgardissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
esgardassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
esgarde (imperative second-person singular)
esgardons (first-person imperative plural)
esgardez (imperative plural second-person)

Quant plus l'esgarde, plus li plest

The more he looked at her, the more he pleased her


galois

head

galois m (oblique and nominative feminine singular galoise)

galoise (feminine nominative oblique singular)

French: gallois

Diz tu donc del vaslet galois

c. 1180, Chrétien de Troyes, Perceval ou le conte du Graal:

Are you talking about the Welsh servant boy?


Galois

fro-noun

Galois oblique singular, m (oblique plural Galois, nominative singular Galois, nominative plural Galois)

Galois oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
Galois (oblique plural)
Galois (nominative singular)
Galois (nominative plural)
Galois (masculine singular subjective)
Galoise (feminine singular subjective)
Galois (masculine oblique singular)
Galoise (feminine oblique singular)
Galois (masculine plural subjective)
Galoises (feminine plural subjective)
Galois (masculine oblique plural)
Galoises (feminine oblique plural)

French: Gallois

Percevaus li Galois

c. 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide:

Sire, sachiez bien antreset
que Galois sont tuit par nature
plus fol que bestes an pasture
cist est ausi con une beste.

c. 1180,, Chrétien de Troyes, Perceval ou le conte du Graal:

Sire, you know that we both know
That the Welsh are all by their nature
More insane than the beasts in the fields
And this one is as stupid as a beast.


reaume

reaume oblique singular, m (oblique plural reaumes, nominative singular reaumes, nominative plural reaume)

reaume oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
reaumes (oblique plural)
reaumes (nominative singular)
reaume (nominative plural)

French: royaume

→ Italian: reame

Norman:

Guernsey Norman: rouoyanme, royaûme

Jersey Norman: rouoyaume

Continental Norman: reyoume

→ Middle English: rewme, reaume, realme

English: realm

From real (“regal, royal”), from Latin regalis.
According to another theory, from an alteration of reiame, from Latin regimen (genitive regiminis). Compare Old Occitan regeme, reialme.

Ferai de vos roi coroné
del meillor reaume de Gales.

c. 1176, Christian of Troyes (translated by Laurence Harf-Lancner), Cligès, →ISBN, page 140:

I will make of you a king
of the best kingdom of Wales


tourmenter

tourmenter (infinitive)
avoir tourmenté (infinitive multiword-construction)
en tourmentant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
tourmentant (participle present)
tourmenté (participle past)
tourment (first-person indicative present singular)
tourmentes (indicative present second-person singular)
tourmente (indicative present singular third-person)
tourmentons (first-person indicative plural present)
tourmentez (indicative plural present second-person)
tourmentent (indicative plural present third-person)
tourmentoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
tourmenteie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
tourmentoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
tourmenteve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
tourmentoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
tourmenteies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
tourmentoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
tourmenteves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
tourmentoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
tourmenteit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
tourmentot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
tourmenteve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
tourmentiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
tourmentiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
tourmentiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
tourmentiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
tourmentoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
tourmenteient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
tourmentoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
tourmentevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
tourmentai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
tourmentas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
tourmenta (indicative preterite singular third-person)
tourmentames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
tourmentastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
tourmenterent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
tourmenterai (first-person future indicative singular)
tourmenteras (future indicative second-person singular)
tourmentera (future indicative singular third-person)
tourmenterons (first-person future indicative plural)
tourmenteroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
tourmentereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
tourmenterez (future indicative plural second-person)
tourmenteront (future indicative plural third-person)
tourmenteroie (conditional first-person singular)
tourmentereie (conditional first-person singular)
tourmenteroies (conditional second-person singular)
tourmentereies (conditional second-person singular)
tourmenteroit (conditional singular third-person)
tourmentereit (conditional singular third-person)
tourmenteriiens (conditional first-person plural)
tourmenteriens (conditional first-person plural)
tourmenteriiez (conditional plural second-person)
tourmenteriez (conditional plural second-person)
tourmenteroient (conditional plural third-person)
tourmentereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
tourment (first-person present singular subjunctive)
tourmenz (present second-person singular subjunctive)
tourment (present singular subjunctive third-person)
tourmentons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
tourmentez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
tourmentent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
tourmentasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
tourmentasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
tourmentast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
tourmentissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
tourmentissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
tourmentissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
tourmentissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
tourmentissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
tourmentassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
tourmente (imperative second-person singular)
tourmentons (first-person imperative plural)
tourmentez (imperative plural second-person)


talant

talant oblique singular, m (oblique plural talanz or talantz, nominative singular talanz or talantz, nominative plural talant)

talant oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
talanz (oblique plural)
talantz (oblique plural)
talanz (nominative singular)
talantz (nominative singular)
talant (nominative plural)

Par grant talant comance a boivre.

c. 1180, Chrétien de Troyes, Lancelot ou le Chevalier de la charrette:

Due to his great desire, he started to drink.


desfandre

desfandre (infinitive)
avoir desfandu (infinitive multiword-construction)
en desfandant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
desfandant (participle present)
desfandu (participle past)
desfant (first-person indicative present singular)
desfanz (indicative present second-person singular)
desfant (indicative present singular third-person)
desfandons (first-person indicative plural present)
desfandez (indicative plural present second-person)
desfandent (indicative plural present third-person)
desfandoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
desfandeie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
desfandoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
desfandeies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
desfandoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
desfandeit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
desfandiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
desfandiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
desfandiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
desfandiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
desfandoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
desfandeient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
desfandi (first-person indicative preterite singular)
desfandis (indicative preterite second-person singular)
desfandié (indicative preterite singular third-person)
desfandimes (first-person indicative plural preterite)
desfandistes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
desfandierent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
desfandrai (first-person future indicative singular)
desfandras (future indicative second-person singular)
desfandra (future indicative singular third-person)
desfandrons (first-person future indicative plural)
desfandroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
desfandreiz (future indicative plural second-person)
desfandrez (future indicative plural second-person)
desfandront (future indicative plural third-person)
desfandroie (conditional first-person singular)
desfandreie (conditional first-person singular)
desfandroies (conditional second-person singular)
desfandreies (conditional second-person singular)
desfandroit (conditional singular third-person)
desfandreit (conditional singular third-person)
desfandriiens (conditional first-person plural)
desfandriens (conditional first-person plural)
desfandriiez (conditional plural second-person)
desfandriez (conditional plural second-person)
desfandroient (conditional plural third-person)
desfandreient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
desfande (first-person present singular subjunctive)
desfandes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
desfande (present singular subjunctive third-person)
desfandons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
desfandez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
desfandent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
desfandisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
desfandisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
desfandist (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
desfandissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
desfandissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
desfandissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
desfandissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
desfandissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
desfandissent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
desfant (imperative second-person singular)
desfandons (first-person imperative plural)
desfandez (imperative plural second-person)


secheresce

secheresce oblique singular, f (oblique plural secheresces, nominative singular secheresce, nominative plural secheresces)

secheresce oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
secheresces (oblique plural)
secheresce (nominative singular)
secheresces (nominative plural)

French: sécheresse


javeloz

inflection of javelot:
nominative singular


arçun

arçun oblique singular, m (oblique plural arçuns, nominative singular arçuns, nominative plural arçun)

arçun oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
arçuns (oblique plural)
arçuns (nominative singular)
arçun (nominative plural)

(Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of arçon


jor

jor oblique singular, m (oblique plural jorz, nominative singular jorz, nominative plural jor)

jor oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
jorz (oblique plural)
jorz (nominative singular)
jor (nominative plural)

Bourguignon: jor

Champenois: jou (Troyen), dour (Rémois)

Franc-Comtois: djoué

desctree

Middle French: jour, jor, jorn, jur
French: jour
→ Norwegian Bokmål: jour

Picard: jor

Poitevin-Saintongeais: jhour, jhor

Norman: jour

Walloon: djoû

Inherited from Late Latin diurnum. Compare Old Occitan jorn.


arsun

fro-noun

arsun oblique singular, m (oblique plural arsuns, nominative singular arsuns, nominative plural arsun)

arsun oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
arsuns (oblique plural)
arsuns (nominative singular)
arsun (nominative plural)


ardre

ardre (infinitive)
avoir ars (infinitive multiword-construction)
en ardant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
ardant (participle present)
ars (participle past)
art (first-person indicative present singular)
arz (indicative present second-person singular)
art (indicative present singular third-person)
ardons (first-person indicative plural present)
ardez (indicative plural present second-person)
ardent (indicative plural present third-person)
ardoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ardeie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ardoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ardeies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ardoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ardeit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ardiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
ardiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
ardiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
ardiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
ardoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
ardeient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
ars (first-person indicative preterite singular)
arsis (indicative preterite second-person singular)
arst (indicative preterite singular third-person)
arsimes (first-person indicative plural preterite)
arsistes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
arstrent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
ardrai (first-person future indicative singular)
ardras (future indicative second-person singular)
ardra (future indicative singular third-person)
ardrons (first-person future indicative plural)
ardroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
ardreiz (future indicative plural second-person)
ardrez (future indicative plural second-person)
ardront (future indicative plural third-person)
ardroie (conditional first-person singular)
ardreie (conditional first-person singular)
ardroies (conditional second-person singular)
ardreies (conditional second-person singular)
ardroit (conditional singular third-person)
ardreit (conditional singular third-person)
ardriiens (conditional first-person plural)
ardriens (conditional first-person plural)
ardriiez (conditional plural second-person)
ardriez (conditional plural second-person)
ardroient (conditional plural third-person)
ardreient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
arde (first-person present singular subjunctive)
arge (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ardes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
arges (present second-person singular subjunctive)
arde (present singular subjunctive third-person)
arge (present singular subjunctive third-person)
ardons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
argiens (first-person plural present subjunctive)
arjons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
ardez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
argiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
ardent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
argent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
arsisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
arsisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
arsist (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
arsissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
arsissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
arsissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
arsissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
arsissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
arsissent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
art (imperative second-person singular)
ardons (first-person imperative plural)
ardez (imperative plural second-person)


ocision

ocision oblique singular, f (oblique plural ocisions, nominative singular ocision, nominative plural ocisions)

ocision oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
ocisions (oblique plural)
ocision (nominative singular)
ocisions (nominative plural)

Borrowed from Latin occīsiōnem, accusative singular of occīsiō.


chalor

chalor oblique singular, m (oblique plural chalors, nominative singular chalors, nominative plural chalor)

chalor oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
chalors (oblique plural)
chalors (nominative singular)
chalor (nominative plural)

French: chaleur

Norman: chaleu

Walloon: tcholeur


agenoiller

s'agenoiller (infinitive)
estre agenoillé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en agenoillant (gerund)
gerund of estre + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
agenoillant (participle present)
agenoillé (participle past)
m'agenoil (first-person indicative present singular)
t'agenoilles (indicative present second-person singular)
s'agenoille (indicative present singular third-person)
nos agenoillons (first-person indicative plural present)
vos agenoillez (indicative plural present second-person)
s'agenoillent (indicative plural present third-person)
m'agenoilloie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
m'agenoilleie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
m'agenoilloe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
m'agenoilleve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
t'agenoilloies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
t'agenoilleies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
t'agenoilloes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
t'agenoilleves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
s'agenoilloit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
s'agenoilleit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
s'agenoillot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
s'agenoilleve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
nos agenoilliiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
nos agenoilliens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
vos agenoilliiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
vos agenoilliez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
s'agenoilloient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
s'agenoilleient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
s'agenoilloent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
s'agenoillevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
m'agenoillai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
t'agenoillas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
s'agenoilla (indicative preterite singular third-person)
nos agenoillames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
vos agenoillastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
s'agenoillerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
m'agenoillerai (first-person future indicative singular)
t'agenoilleras (future indicative second-person singular)
s'agenoillera (future indicative singular third-person)
nos agenoillerons (first-person future indicative plural)
vos agenoilleroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
vos agenoillereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
vos agenoillerez (future indicative plural second-person)
s'agenoilleront (future indicative plural third-person)
m'agenoilleroie (conditional first-person singular)
m'agenoillereie (conditional first-person singular)
t'agenoilleroies (conditional second-person singular)
t'agenoillereies (conditional second-person singular)
s'agenoilleroit (conditional singular third-person)
s'agenoillereit (conditional singular third-person)
nos agenoilleriiens (conditional first-person plural)
nos agenoilleriens (conditional first-person plural)
vos agenoilleriiez (conditional plural second-person)
vos agenoilleriez (conditional plural second-person)
s'agenoilleroient (conditional plural third-person)
s'agenoillereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of estre + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
m'agenoil (first-person present singular subjunctive)
t'agenouz (present second-person singular subjunctive)
s'agenout (present singular subjunctive third-person)
nos agenoillons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
vos agenoillez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
s'agenoillent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
m'agenoillasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
t'agenoillasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
s'agenoillast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
nos agenoillissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
nos agenoillissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
vos agenoillissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
vos agenoillissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
vos agenoillissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
s'agenoillassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
agenoille-toi (imperative second-person singular)
agenoillons-nos (first-person imperative plural)
agenoillez-vos (imperative plural second-person)


mantir

mantir (infinitive)
avoir manti (infinitive multiword-construction)
en mantant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
mantant (participle present)
manti (participle past)
mant (first-person indicative present singular)
manz (indicative present second-person singular)
mant (indicative present singular third-person)
mantons (first-person indicative plural present)
mantez (indicative plural present second-person)
mantent (indicative plural present third-person)
mantoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
manteie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
mantoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
manteies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
mantoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
manteit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
mantiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
mantiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
mantiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
mantiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
mantoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
manteient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
manti (first-person indicative preterite singular)
mantis (indicative preterite second-person singular)
manti (indicative preterite singular third-person)
mantimes (first-person indicative plural preterite)
mantistes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
mantirent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
mantirai (first-person future indicative singular)
mantiras (future indicative second-person singular)
mantira (future indicative singular third-person)
mantirons (first-person future indicative plural)
mantiroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
mantireiz (future indicative plural second-person)
mantirez (future indicative plural second-person)
mantiront (future indicative plural third-person)
mantiroie (conditional first-person singular)
mantireie (conditional first-person singular)
mantiroies (conditional second-person singular)
mantireies (conditional second-person singular)
mantiroit (conditional singular third-person)
mantireit (conditional singular third-person)
mantiriiens (conditional first-person plural)
mantiriens (conditional first-person plural)
mantiriiez (conditional plural second-person)
mantiriez (conditional plural second-person)
mantiroient (conditional plural third-person)
mantireient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
mante (first-person present singular subjunctive)
mantes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
mante (present singular subjunctive third-person)
mantons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
mantez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
mantent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
mantisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
mantisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
mantist (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
mantissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
mantissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
mantissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
mantissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
mantissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
mantissent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
mant (imperative second-person singular)
mantons (first-person imperative plural)
mantez (imperative plural second-person)


conment

Conment hom devoit Dieu servir
Por saint Paradix deservir

c. 1250, Rutebeuf, Ci encoumence la vie de Sainte Elyzabel, fille au roi de Hongrie:

How man should serve got
In order to deserve Heaven


mautalant

mautalant oblique singular, m (oblique plural mautalanz or mautalantz, nominative singular mautalanz or mautalantz, nominative plural mautalant)

mautalant oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
mautalanz (oblique plural)
mautalantz (oblique plural)
mautalanz (nominative singular)
mautalantz (nominative singular)
mautalant (nominative plural)


enuier

enuier (infinitive)
avoir enuié (infinitive multiword-construction)
en enuiant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
enuiant (participle present)
enuié (participle past)
enui (first-person indicative present singular)
enuies (indicative present second-person singular)
enuie (indicative present singular third-person)
enuions (first-person indicative plural present)
enuiez (indicative plural present second-person)
enuient (indicative plural present third-person)
enuioie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
enuieie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
enuioe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
enuieve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
enuioies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
enuieies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
enuioes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
enuieves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
enuioit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
enuieit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
enuiot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
enuieve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
enuiiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
enuiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
enuiiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
enuiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
enuioient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
enuieient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
enuioent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
enuievent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
enuiai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
enuias (indicative preterite second-person singular)
enuia (indicative preterite singular third-person)
enuiames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
enuiastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
enuierent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
enuierai (first-person future indicative singular)
enuieras (future indicative second-person singular)
enuiera (future indicative singular third-person)
enuierons (first-person future indicative plural)
enuieroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
enuiereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
enuierez (future indicative plural second-person)
enuieront (future indicative plural third-person)
enuieroie (conditional first-person singular)
enuiereie (conditional first-person singular)
enuieroies (conditional second-person singular)
enuiereies (conditional second-person singular)
enuieroit (conditional singular third-person)
enuiereit (conditional singular third-person)
enuieriiens (conditional first-person plural)
enuieriens (conditional first-person plural)
enuieriiez (conditional plural second-person)
enuieriez (conditional plural second-person)
enuieroient (conditional plural third-person)
enuiereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
enui (first-person present singular subjunctive)
enuis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
enuit (present singular subjunctive third-person)
enuions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
enuiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
enuient (plural present subjunctive third-person)
enuiasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
enuiasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
enuiast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
enuiissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
enuiissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
enuiissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
enuiissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
enuiissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
enuiassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
enuie (imperative second-person singular)
enuions (first-person imperative plural)
enuiez (imperative plural second-person)


mauveis

head

mauveis m (oblique and nominative feminine singular mauveise)

mauveise (feminine nominative oblique singular)


perilleus

perilleus m (oblique and nominative feminine singular perilleuse)

perilleuse (feminine nominative oblique singular)
perilleus (masculine singular subjective)
perilleuse (feminine singular subjective)
perilleus (neuter singular subjective)
perilleus (masculine oblique singular)
perilleuse (feminine oblique singular)
perilleus (neuter oblique singular)
perilleuse (oblique singular)
perilleus (oblique singular)
perilleus (masculine plural subjective)
perilleuses (feminine plural subjective)
perilleus (neuter plural subjective)
perilleus (plural subjective)
perilleus (masculine oblique plural)
perilleuses (feminine oblique plural)
perilleus (neuter oblique plural)
perilleuses (oblique plural)
perilleus (oblique plural)

French: périlleux

→ Middle English: perilous

English: perilous

From Latin perīculōsus, corresponding to peril + -eus.


indiction

fro-noun

indiction oblique singular, f (oblique plural indictions, nominative singular indiction, nominative plural indictions)

indiction oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
indictions (oblique plural)
indiction (nominative singular)
indictions (nominative plural)

→ English: indiction

French: indiction


soissante

desctree

Middle French: soisante
French: soixante

Norman: sessànte, souaixante

Walloon: swessante


setante

French: septante

Norman: septante

Walloon: septante


uitante

Acadian French: huiptante

Swiss French: huitante

Norman: huiptante

Walloon: ûtante

From Latin octāgintā, variant of octōgintā.


refraindre

refraindre (infinitive)
avoir refraint (infinitive multiword-construction)
en refraignant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
refraignant (participle present)
refraint (participle past)
refraing (first-person indicative present singular)
refrainz (indicative present second-person singular)
refraint (indicative present singular third-person)
refraignons (first-person indicative plural present)
refraigniez (indicative plural present second-person)
refraignent (indicative plural present third-person)
refraignoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
refraigneie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
refraignoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
refraigneies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
refraignoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
refraigneit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
refraigniiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
refraigniens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
refraigniiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
refraigniez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
refraignoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
refraigneient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
refrains (first-person indicative preterite singular)
refrainsis (indicative preterite second-person singular)
refrainst (indicative preterite singular third-person)
refrainsimes (first-person indicative plural preterite)
refrainsistes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
refrainstrent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
refraindrai (first-person future indicative singular)
refraindras (future indicative second-person singular)
refraindra (future indicative singular third-person)
refraindrons (first-person future indicative plural)
refraindroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
refraindreiz (future indicative plural second-person)
refraindrez (future indicative plural second-person)
refraindront (future indicative plural third-person)
refraindroie (conditional first-person singular)
refraindreie (conditional first-person singular)
refraindroies (conditional second-person singular)
refraindreies (conditional second-person singular)
refraindroit (conditional singular third-person)
refraindreit (conditional singular third-person)
refraindriiens (conditional first-person plural)
refraindriens (conditional first-person plural)
refraindriiez (conditional plural second-person)
refraindriez (conditional plural second-person)
refraindroient (conditional plural third-person)
refraindreient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
refraigne (first-person present singular subjunctive)
refraignes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
refraigne (present singular subjunctive third-person)
refraigniens (first-person plural present subjunctive)
refraignons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
refraigniez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
refraignent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
refrainsisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
refrainsisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
refrainsist (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
refrainsissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
refrainsissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
refrainsissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
refrainsissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
refrainsissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
refrainsissent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
refraing (imperative second-person singular)
refraignons (first-person imperative plural)
refraigniez (imperative plural second-person)

→ English: refrain

French: refrain

From Vulgar Latin *refrangere, from Latin refringere.

(reflexive, se refraindre) to restrain oneself, to refrain


refreindre

refreindre (infinitive)
avoir refreint (infinitive multiword-construction)
en refreignant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
refreignant (participle present)
refreint (participle past)
refreing (first-person indicative present singular)
refreinz (indicative present second-person singular)
refreint (indicative present singular third-person)
refreignons (first-person indicative plural present)
refreigniez (indicative plural present second-person)
refreignent (indicative plural present third-person)
refreignoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
refreigneie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
refreignoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
refreigneies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
refreignoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
refreigneit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
refreigniiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
refreigniens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
refreigniiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
refreigniez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
refreignoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
refreigneient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
refreins (first-person indicative preterite singular)
refreinsis (indicative preterite second-person singular)
refreinst (indicative preterite singular third-person)
refreinsimes (first-person indicative plural preterite)
refreinsistes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
refreinstrent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
refreindrai (first-person future indicative singular)
refreindras (future indicative second-person singular)
refreindra (future indicative singular third-person)
refreindrons (first-person future indicative plural)
refreindroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
refreindreiz (future indicative plural second-person)
refreindrez (future indicative plural second-person)
refreindront (future indicative plural third-person)
refreindroie (conditional first-person singular)
refreindreie (conditional first-person singular)
refreindroies (conditional second-person singular)
refreindreies (conditional second-person singular)
refreindroit (conditional singular third-person)
refreindreit (conditional singular third-person)
refreindriiens (conditional first-person plural)
refreindriens (conditional first-person plural)
refreindriiez (conditional plural second-person)
refreindriez (conditional plural second-person)
refreindroient (conditional plural third-person)
refreindreient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
refreigne (first-person present singular subjunctive)
refreignes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
refreigne (present singular subjunctive third-person)
refreigniens (first-person plural present subjunctive)
refreignons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
refreigniez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
refreignent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
refreinsisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
refreinsisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
refreinsist (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
refreinsissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
refreinsissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
refreinsissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
refreinsissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
refreinsissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
refreinsissent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
refreing (imperative second-person singular)
refreignons (first-person imperative plural)
refreigniez (imperative plural second-person)


rober

rober (infinitive)
avoir robé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en robant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
robant (participle present)
robé (participle past)
rop (first-person indicative present singular)
robes (indicative present second-person singular)
robe (indicative present singular third-person)
robons (first-person indicative plural present)
robez (indicative plural present second-person)
robent (indicative plural present third-person)
roboie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
robeie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
roboe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
robeve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
roboies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
robeies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
roboes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
robeves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
roboit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
robeit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
robot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
robeve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
robiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
robiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
robiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
robiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
roboient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
robeient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
roboent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
robevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
robai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
robas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
roba (indicative preterite singular third-person)
robames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
robastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
roberent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
roberai (first-person future indicative singular)
roberas (future indicative second-person singular)
robera (future indicative singular third-person)
roberons (first-person future indicative plural)
roberoiz (future indicative plural second-person)
robereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
roberez (future indicative plural second-person)
roberont (future indicative plural third-person)
roberoie (conditional first-person singular)
robereie (conditional first-person singular)
roberoies (conditional second-person singular)
robereies (conditional second-person singular)
roberoit (conditional singular third-person)
robereit (conditional singular third-person)
roberiiens (conditional first-person plural)
roberiens (conditional first-person plural)
roberiiez (conditional plural second-person)
roberiez (conditional plural second-person)
roberoient (conditional plural third-person)
robereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
rop (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ros (present second-person singular subjunctive)
rot (present singular subjunctive third-person)
robons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
robez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
robent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
robasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
robasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
robast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
robissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
robissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
robissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
robissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
robissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
robassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
robe (imperative second-person singular)
robons (first-person imperative plural)
robez (imperative plural second-person)

Middle French: rober, robber

⇒ Middle French: desrober, dérober

French: dérober

→ English: disrobe

→ Middle English: robben, robb, robbe, robbi, robby, robbyn, robyn, ruby
English: rob
Scots: rob

Les viles ont robees, e li aveirs toz pris

They robbed the towns, and took all their belongings


asez

Middle French: assez

French: assez

→ English: assets ⇒ asset

→ Middle English: asseth ⇒ assethen

Scots: assythe


prandre

prandre (infinitive)
avoir pris (infinitive multiword-construction)
en pranant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
pranant (participle present)
pris (participle past)
praing (first-person indicative present singular)
pran (first-person indicative present singular)
pranz (indicative present second-person singular)
prant (indicative present singular third-person)
pranons (first-person indicative plural present)
pranez (indicative plural present second-person)
pranent (indicative plural present third-person)
pranoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
praneie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
pranoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
praneies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
pranoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
praneit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
praniiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
praniens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
praniiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
praniez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
pranoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
praneient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
pris (first-person indicative preterite singular)
preṣis (indicative preterite second-person singular)
prist (indicative preterite singular third-person)
preṣimes (first-person indicative plural preterite)
preṣistes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
prisdrent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
prandrai (first-person future indicative singular)
prandras (future indicative second-person singular)
prandra (future indicative singular third-person)
prandrons (first-person future indicative plural)
prandroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
prandreiz (future indicative plural second-person)
prandrez (future indicative plural second-person)
prandront (future indicative plural third-person)
prandroie (conditional first-person singular)
prandreie (conditional first-person singular)
prandroies (conditional second-person singular)
prandreies (conditional second-person singular)
prandroit (conditional singular third-person)
prandreit (conditional singular third-person)
prandriiens (conditional first-person plural)
prandriens (conditional first-person plural)
prandriiez (conditional plural second-person)
prandriez (conditional plural second-person)
prandroient (conditional plural third-person)
prandreient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
praigne (first-person present singular subjunctive)
praignes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
praigne (present singular subjunctive third-person)
pranons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
praigniens (first-person plural present subjunctive)
praignons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
pranez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
praigniez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
praignent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
preṣisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
preṣisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
preṣist (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
preṣissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
preṣissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
preṣissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
preṣissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
preṣissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
preṣissent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
pran (imperative second-person singular)
pranons (first-person imperative plural)
pranez (imperative plural second-person)

Li serjant et li chevalier
Tuit se pranent a mervellier

The sergeants and the knights
All stopped to marvel


eschanger

eschanger (infinitive)
avoir eschangé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en eschanjant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
eschanjant (participle present)
eschangé (participle past)
eschange (first-person indicative present singular)
eschanges (indicative present second-person singular)
eschange (indicative present singular third-person)
eschanjons (first-person indicative plural present)
eschangez (indicative plural present second-person)
eschangent (indicative plural present third-person)
eschanjoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
eschangeie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
eschanjoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
eschangeve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
eschanjoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
eschangeies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
eschanjoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
eschangeves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
eschanjoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
eschangeit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
eschanjot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
eschangeve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
eschangiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
eschangiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
eschangiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
eschangiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
eschanjoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
eschangeient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
eschanjoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
eschangevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
eschanjai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
eschanjas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
eschanja (indicative preterite singular third-person)
eschanjames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
eschanjastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
eschangerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
eschangerai (first-person future indicative singular)
eschangeras (future indicative second-person singular)
eschangera (future indicative singular third-person)
eschangerons (first-person future indicative plural)
eschangeroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
eschangereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
eschangerez (future indicative plural second-person)
eschangeront (future indicative plural third-person)
eschangeroie (conditional first-person singular)
eschangereie (conditional first-person singular)
eschangeroies (conditional second-person singular)
eschangereies (conditional second-person singular)
eschangeroit (conditional singular third-person)
eschangereit (conditional singular third-person)
eschangeriiens (conditional first-person plural)
eschangeriens (conditional first-person plural)
eschangeriiez (conditional plural second-person)
eschangeriez (conditional plural second-person)
eschangeroient (conditional plural third-person)
eschangereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
eschange (first-person present singular subjunctive)
eschanges (present second-person singular subjunctive)
eschange (present singular subjunctive third-person)
eschanjons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
eschangez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
eschangent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
eschanjasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
eschanjasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
eschanjast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
eschangissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
eschangissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
eschangissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
eschangissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
eschangissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
eschanjassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
eschange (imperative second-person singular)
eschanjons (first-person imperative plural)
eschangez (imperative plural second-person)


culur

fro-noun

culur oblique singular, f (oblique plural culurs, nominative singular culur, nominative plural culurs)

culur oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
culurs (oblique plural)
culur (nominative singular)
culurs (nominative plural)

En sun visage sa culur ad perdue.

c. 1150, Turoldus, La Chanson de Roland:

(Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of color


acointanche

acointanche oblique singular, f (oblique plural acointanches, nominative singular acointanche, nominative plural acointanches)

acointanche oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
acointanches (oblique plural)
acointanche (nominative singular)
acointanches (nominative plural)


rasseürer

rasseürer (infinitive)
avoir rasseüré (infinitive multiword-construction)
en rasseürant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
rasseürant (participle present)
rasseüré (participle past)
rasseür (first-person indicative present singular)
rasseüres (indicative present second-person singular)
rasseüre (indicative present singular third-person)
rasseürons (first-person indicative plural present)
rasseürez (indicative plural present second-person)
rasseürent (indicative plural present third-person)
rasseüroie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
rasseüreie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
rasseüroe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
rasseüreve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
rasseüroies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
rasseüreies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
rasseüroes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
rasseüreves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
rasseüroit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
rasseüreit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
rasseürot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
rasseüreve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
rasseüriiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
rasseüriens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
rasseüriiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
rasseüriez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
rasseüroient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
rasseüreient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
rasseüroent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
rasseürevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
rasseürai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
rasseüras (indicative preterite second-person singular)
rasseüra (indicative preterite singular third-person)
rasseürames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
rasseürastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
rasseürerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
rasseürerai (first-person future indicative singular)
rasseüreras (future indicative second-person singular)
rasseürera (future indicative singular third-person)
rasseürerons (first-person future indicative plural)
rasseüreroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
rasseürereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
rasseürerez (future indicative plural second-person)
rasseüreront (future indicative plural third-person)
rasseüreroie (conditional first-person singular)
rasseürereie (conditional first-person singular)
rasseüreroies (conditional second-person singular)
rasseürereies (conditional second-person singular)
rasseüreroit (conditional singular third-person)
rasseürereit (conditional singular third-person)
rasseüreriiens (conditional first-person plural)
rasseüreriens (conditional first-person plural)
rasseüreriiez (conditional plural second-person)
rasseüreriez (conditional plural second-person)
rasseüreroient (conditional plural third-person)
rasseürereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
rasseür (first-person present singular subjunctive)
rasseürs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
rasseürt (present singular subjunctive third-person)
rasseürons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
rasseürez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
rasseürent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
rasseürasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
rasseürasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
rasseürast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
rasseürissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
rasseürissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
rasseürissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
rasseürissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
rasseürissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
rasseürassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
rasseüre (imperative second-person singular)
rasseürons (first-person imperative plural)
rasseürez (imperative plural second-person)


chil

head

chil m (oblique and nominative feminine singular chile)

chile (feminine nominative oblique singular)


chel

chel m (oblique and nominative feminine singular chele)

chele (feminine nominative oblique singular)


seisir

seisir (infinitive)
avoir seisi (infinitive multiword-construction)
en seisissant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
seisissant (participle present)
seisi (participle past)
seisis (first-person indicative present singular)
seisis (indicative present second-person singular)
seisist (indicative present singular third-person)
seisissons (first-person indicative plural present)
seisissez (indicative plural present second-person)
seisissent (indicative plural present third-person)
seisissoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
seisisseie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
seisissoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
seisisseies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
seisissoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
seisisseit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
seisissiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
seisissiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
seisissiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
seisissiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
seisissoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
seisisseient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
seisi (first-person indicative preterite singular)
seisis (indicative preterite second-person singular)
seisi (indicative preterite singular third-person)
seisimes (first-person indicative plural preterite)
seisistes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
seisirent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
seisirai (first-person future indicative singular)
seisiras (future indicative second-person singular)
seisira (future indicative singular third-person)
seisirons (first-person future indicative plural)
seisiroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
seisireiz (future indicative plural second-person)
seisirez (future indicative plural second-person)
seisiront (future indicative plural third-person)
seisiroie (conditional first-person singular)
seisireie (conditional first-person singular)
seisiroies (conditional second-person singular)
seisireies (conditional second-person singular)
seisiroit (conditional singular third-person)
seisireit (conditional singular third-person)
seisiriiens (conditional first-person plural)
seisiriens (conditional first-person plural)
seisiriiez (conditional plural second-person)
seisiriez (conditional plural second-person)
seisiroient (conditional plural third-person)
seisireient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
seisisse (first-person present singular subjunctive)
seisisses (present second-person singular subjunctive)
seisisse (present singular subjunctive third-person)
seisissons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
seisissez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
seisissent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
seisisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
seisisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
seisist (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
seisissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
seisissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
seisissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
seisissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
seisissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
seisissent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
seisis (imperative second-person singular)
seisissons (first-person imperative plural)
seisissez (imperative plural second-person)

→ English: seize

French: saisir

From Medieval Latin sacire. The Trésor de Langue Française Informatisé and Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch both link seisir back to Old High German *sazjan.


pooir

pooir (infinitive)
avoir peü (infinitive multiword-construction)
en poänt (gerund)
puissant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
poänt (participle present)
puissant (participle present)
peü (participle past)
puis (first-person indicative present singular)
puez (indicative present second-person singular)
puet (indicative present singular third-person)
poons (first-person indicative plural present)
poez (indicative plural present second-person)
pueent (indicative plural present third-person)
pooie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
poeie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
pooies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
poeies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
pooit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
poeit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
poïiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
poïens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
poïiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
poïez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
pooient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
poeient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
poi (first-person indicative preterite singular)
peüs (indicative preterite second-person singular)
pot (indicative preterite singular third-person)
peümes (first-person indicative plural preterite)
peüstes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
porent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
porrai (first-person future indicative singular)
porras (future indicative second-person singular)
porra (future indicative singular third-person)
porrons (first-person future indicative plural)
porroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
porreiz (future indicative plural second-person)
porrez (future indicative plural second-person)
porront (future indicative plural third-person)
porroie (conditional first-person singular)
porreie (conditional first-person singular)
porroies (conditional second-person singular)
porreies (conditional second-person singular)
porroit (conditional singular third-person)
porreit (conditional singular third-person)
porriiens (conditional first-person plural)
porriens (conditional first-person plural)
porriiez (conditional plural second-person)
porriez (conditional plural second-person)
porroient (conditional plural third-person)
porreient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
puisse (first-person present singular subjunctive)
puisses (present second-person singular subjunctive)
puisse (present singular subjunctive third-person)
puist (present singular subjunctive third-person)
puissons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
puissez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
puissent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
peüsse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
peüsses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
peüst (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
peüssons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
peüssiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
peüssoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
peüssez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
peüssiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
peüssent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)

From Vulgar Latin potēre, from Latin posse.

Desfendés vous, si vous poés.

si come li sires qui vuet en petit leu amasser choses de grandisme vaillance […] por acroistre son pooir […] i met il les plus chieres choses et les plus precieux joiaus que il puet, selonc sa bone entencion, tout autressi est li cors de cest livre compilez de sapience

1260–1267, Brunetto Latini, “Cist premiers livres parole de la naissance de toutes choses [This first book talks about the birth of all things]” (chapter 1), Livre I - Premiere partie, in Livres dou Tresor [Book of Treasures]; republished as Polycarpe Chabaille, compiler, Li livres dou tresor par Brunetto Latini, Paris: Imprimerie impériale, 1863, page 1:

Just like the lord, who wishes to accumulate very valuable things in a tiny place […] in order to increase his power, […] puts there—according to his good intention—the dearest things and the most precious jewels he can, so the body of this book is filled with knowledge


pooir

fro-noun

pooir oblique singular, m (oblique plural pooirs, nominative singular pooirs, nominative plural pooir)

pooir oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
pooirs (oblique plural)
pooirs (nominative singular)
pooir (nominative plural)

Bourguignon: peuvoi

Champenois: pouâr

Franc-Comtois: povoi

Gallo: pouair

Lorrain: pouhoir

Middle French: povoir

French: pouvoir

Norman: pouveî

Picard: puvoér

Poitevin-Saintongeais: pevoer

Walloon: poleur

→ Middle English: poer, power

desctree

English: power, powre (obsolete)
→ German: Power
→ Welsh: pŵer


sostenir

sostenir (infinitive)
avoir sostenu (infinitive multiword-construction)
en sostenant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
sostenant (participle present)
sostenu (participle past)
sostieng (first-person indicative present singular)
sostien (first-person indicative present singular)
sostiens (indicative present second-person singular)
sostient (indicative present singular third-person)
sostenons (first-person indicative plural present)
sostenez (indicative plural present second-person)
sostienent (indicative plural present third-person)
sostenoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
sosteneie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
sostenoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
sosteneies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
sostenoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
sosteneit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
sosteniiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
sosteniens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
sosteniiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
sosteniez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
sostenoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
sosteneient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
sostin (first-person indicative preterite singular)
sostenis (indicative preterite second-person singular)
sostint (indicative preterite singular third-person)
sostenimes (first-person indicative plural preterite)
sostenistes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
sostindrent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
sostinrent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
sostendrai (first-person future indicative singular)
sostendras (future indicative second-person singular)
sostendra (future indicative singular third-person)
sostendrons (first-person future indicative plural)
sostendroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
sostendreiz (future indicative plural second-person)
sostendrez (future indicative plural second-person)
sostendront (future indicative plural third-person)
sostendroie (conditional first-person singular)
sostendreie (conditional first-person singular)
sostendroies (conditional second-person singular)
sostendreies (conditional second-person singular)
sostendroit (conditional singular third-person)
sostendreit (conditional singular third-person)
sostendriiens (conditional first-person plural)
sostendriens (conditional first-person plural)
sostendriiez (conditional plural second-person)
sostendriez (conditional plural second-person)
sostendroient (conditional plural third-person)
sostendreient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
sostiegne (first-person present singular subjunctive)
sostiegnes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
sostiegne (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sostiegniens (first-person plural present subjunctive)
sostiegnons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
sostiegniez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
sostiegnent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
sostenisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
sostenisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
sostenist (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
sostenissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
sostenissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
sostenissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
sostenissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
sostenissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
sostenissent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
sostien (imperative second-person singular)
sostenons (first-person imperative plural)
sostenez (imperative plural second-person)


sospirer

sospirer (infinitive)
avoir sospiré (infinitive multiword-construction)
en sospirant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
sospirant (participle present)
sospiré (participle past)
sospir (first-person indicative present singular)
sospires (indicative present second-person singular)
sospire (indicative present singular third-person)
sospirons (first-person indicative plural present)
sospirez (indicative plural present second-person)
sospirent (indicative plural present third-person)
sospiroie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
sospireie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
sospiroe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
sospireve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
sospiroies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
sospireies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
sospiroes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
sospireves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
sospiroit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
sospireit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
sospirot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
sospireve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
sospiriiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
sospiriens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
sospiriiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
sospiriez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
sospiroient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
sospireient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
sospiroent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
sospirevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
sospirai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
sospiras (indicative preterite second-person singular)
sospira (indicative preterite singular third-person)
sospirames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
sospirastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
sospirerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
sospirerai (first-person future indicative singular)
sospireras (future indicative second-person singular)
sospirera (future indicative singular third-person)
sospirerons (first-person future indicative plural)
sospireroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
sospirereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
sospirerez (future indicative plural second-person)
sospireront (future indicative plural third-person)
sospireroie (conditional first-person singular)
sospirereie (conditional first-person singular)
sospireroies (conditional second-person singular)
sospirereies (conditional second-person singular)
sospireroit (conditional singular third-person)
sospirereit (conditional singular third-person)
sospireriiens (conditional first-person plural)
sospireriens (conditional first-person plural)
sospireriiez (conditional plural second-person)
sospireriez (conditional plural second-person)
sospireroient (conditional plural third-person)
sospirereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
sospir (first-person present singular subjunctive)
sospirs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
sospirt (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sospirons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
sospirez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
sospirent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
sospirasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
sospirasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
sospirast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
sospirissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
sospirissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
sospirissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
sospirissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
sospirissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
sospirassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
sospire (imperative second-person singular)
sospirons (first-person imperative plural)
sospirez (imperative plural second-person)

La pucele plore et sospire


souspirer

souspirer (infinitive)
avoir souspiré (infinitive multiword-construction)
en souspirant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
souspirant (participle present)
souspiré (participle past)
souspir (first-person indicative present singular)
souspires (indicative present second-person singular)
souspire (indicative present singular third-person)
souspirons (first-person indicative plural present)
souspirez (indicative plural present second-person)
souspirent (indicative plural present third-person)
souspiroie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
souspireie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
souspiroe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
souspireve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
souspiroies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
souspireies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
souspiroes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
souspireves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
souspiroit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
souspireit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
souspirot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
souspireve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
souspiriiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
souspiriens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
souspiriiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
souspiriez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
souspiroient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
souspireient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
souspiroent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
souspirevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
souspirai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
souspiras (indicative preterite second-person singular)
souspira (indicative preterite singular third-person)
souspirames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
souspirastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
souspirerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
souspirerai (first-person future indicative singular)
souspireras (future indicative second-person singular)
souspirera (future indicative singular third-person)
souspirerons (first-person future indicative plural)
souspireroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
souspirereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
souspirerez (future indicative plural second-person)
souspireront (future indicative plural third-person)
souspireroie (conditional first-person singular)
souspirereie (conditional first-person singular)
souspireroies (conditional second-person singular)
souspirereies (conditional second-person singular)
souspireroit (conditional singular third-person)
souspirereit (conditional singular third-person)
souspireriiens (conditional first-person plural)
souspireriens (conditional first-person plural)
souspireriiez (conditional plural second-person)
souspireriez (conditional plural second-person)
souspireroient (conditional plural third-person)
souspirereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
souspir (first-person present singular subjunctive)
souspirs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
souspirt (present singular subjunctive third-person)
souspirons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
souspirez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
souspirent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
souspirasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
souspirasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
souspirast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
souspirissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
souspirissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
souspirissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
souspirissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
souspirissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
souspirassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
souspire (imperative second-person singular)
souspirons (first-person imperative plural)
souspirez (imperative plural second-person)

Middle French: souspirer

French: soupirer

Norman: soupither


sustenir

sustenir (infinitive)
avoir sustenu (infinitive multiword-construction)
en sustenant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
sustenant (participle present)
sustenu (participle past)
sustieng (first-person indicative present singular)
sustien (first-person indicative present singular)
sustiens (indicative present second-person singular)
sustient (indicative present singular third-person)
sustenons (first-person indicative plural present)
sustenez (indicative plural present second-person)
sustienent (indicative plural present third-person)
sustenoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
susteneie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
sustenoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
susteneies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
sustenoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
susteneit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
susteniiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
susteniens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
susteniiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
susteniez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
sustenoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
susteneient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
sustin (first-person indicative preterite singular)
sustenis (indicative preterite second-person singular)
sustint (indicative preterite singular third-person)
sustenimes (first-person indicative plural preterite)
sustenistes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
sustindrent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
sustinrent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
sustendrai (first-person future indicative singular)
sustendras (future indicative second-person singular)
sustendra (future indicative singular third-person)
sustendrons (first-person future indicative plural)
sustendroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
sustendreiz (future indicative plural second-person)
sustendrez (future indicative plural second-person)
sustendront (future indicative plural third-person)
sustendroie (conditional first-person singular)
sustendreie (conditional first-person singular)
sustendroies (conditional second-person singular)
sustendreies (conditional second-person singular)
sustendroit (conditional singular third-person)
sustendreit (conditional singular third-person)
sustendriiens (conditional first-person plural)
sustendriens (conditional first-person plural)
sustendriiez (conditional plural second-person)
sustendriez (conditional plural second-person)
sustendroient (conditional plural third-person)
sustendreient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
sustiegne (first-person present singular subjunctive)
sustiegnes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
sustiegne (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sustiegniens (first-person plural present subjunctive)
sustiegnons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
sustiegniez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
sustiegnent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
sustenisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
sustenisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
sustenist (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
sustenissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
sustenissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
sustenissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
sustenissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
sustenissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
sustenissent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
sustien (imperative second-person singular)
sustenons (first-person imperative plural)
sustenez (imperative plural second-person)

English: to sustain

Middle French: soustenir

French: soutenir

From Vulgar Latin *sustenīre, from Latin sustinēre.


escole

fro-noun

escole oblique singular, f (oblique plural escoles, nominative singular escole, nominative plural escoles)

escole oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
escoles (oblique plural)
escole (nominative singular)
escoles (nominative plural)

Franc-Comtois: écôle

desctree

Middle French: eschole
French: école
Haitian Creole: lekòl
→ Bambara: ekɔli, lakɔli
→ Moore: lekolle
Turkish: ekol

Norman: êcole

Walloon: scole, sicole

Borrowed from Latin schola, from Ancient Greek σχολή (skholḗ).


chalenger

chalenger (infinitive)
aveir chalengé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en chalenjant (gerund)
gerund of aveir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
chalenjant (participle present)
chalengé (participle past)
chalenge (first-person indicative present singular)
chalenges (indicative present second-person singular)
chalenge (indicative present singular third-person)
chalenjons (first-person indicative plural present)
chalengez (indicative plural present second-person)
chalengent (indicative plural present third-person)
chalengeie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
chalenjoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
chalengeve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
chalengeies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
chalenjoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
chalengeves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
chalengeit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
chalenjot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
chalengeve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
chalengiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
chalengiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
chalengiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
chalengiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
chalengeient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
chalenjoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
chalengevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
chalenjai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
chalenjas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
chalenja (indicative preterite singular third-person)
chalenjames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
chalenjastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
chalengerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
chalengerai (first-person future indicative singular)
chalengeras (future indicative second-person singular)
chalengera (future indicative singular third-person)
chalengerons (first-person future indicative plural)
chalengereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
chalengerez (future indicative plural second-person)
chalengeront (future indicative plural third-person)
chalengereie (conditional first-person singular)
chalengereies (conditional second-person singular)
chalengereit (conditional singular third-person)
chalengeriiens (conditional first-person plural)
chalengeriens (conditional first-person plural)
chalengeriiez (conditional plural second-person)
chalengeriez (conditional plural second-person)
chalengereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of aveir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
chalenge (first-person present singular subjunctive)
chalenges (present second-person singular subjunctive)
chalenge (present singular subjunctive third-person)
chalenjons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
chalengez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
chalengent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
chalenjasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
chalenjasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
chalenjast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
chalengissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
chalengissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
chalengisseiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
chalengissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
chalengissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
chalenjassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
chalenge (imperative second-person singular)
chalenjons (first-person imperative plural)
chalengez (imperative plural second-person)

(Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of chalongier


chalonger

chalonger (infinitive)
avoir chalongé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en chalonjant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
chalonjant (participle present)
chalongé (participle past)
chalonge (first-person indicative present singular)
chalonges (indicative present second-person singular)
chalonge (indicative present singular third-person)
chalonjons (first-person indicative plural present)
chalongez (indicative plural present second-person)
chalongent (indicative plural present third-person)
chalonjoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
chalongeie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
chalonjoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
chalongeve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
chalonjoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
chalongeies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
chalonjoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
chalongeves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
chalonjoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
chalongeit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
chalonjot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
chalongeve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
chalongiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
chalongiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
chalongiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
chalongiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
chalonjoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
chalongeient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
chalonjoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
chalongevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
chalonjai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
chalonjas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
chalonja (indicative preterite singular third-person)
chalonjames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
chalonjastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
chalongerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
chalongerai (first-person future indicative singular)
chalongeras (future indicative second-person singular)
chalongera (future indicative singular third-person)
chalongerons (first-person future indicative plural)
chalongeroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
chalongereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
chalongerez (future indicative plural second-person)
chalongeront (future indicative plural third-person)
chalongeroie (conditional first-person singular)
chalongereie (conditional first-person singular)
chalongeroies (conditional second-person singular)
chalongereies (conditional second-person singular)
chalongeroit (conditional singular third-person)
chalongereit (conditional singular third-person)
chalongeriiens (conditional first-person plural)
chalongeriens (conditional first-person plural)
chalongeriiez (conditional plural second-person)
chalongeriez (conditional plural second-person)
chalongeroient (conditional plural third-person)
chalongereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
chalonge (first-person present singular subjunctive)
chalonges (present second-person singular subjunctive)
chalonge (present singular subjunctive third-person)
chalonjons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
chalongez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
chalongent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
chalonjasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
chalonjasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
chalonjast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
chalongissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
chalongissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
chalongissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
chalongissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
chalongissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
chalonjassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
chalonge (imperative second-person singular)
chalonjons (first-person imperative plural)
chalongez (imperative plural second-person)


calunjer

calunjer (infinitive)
aveir calunjéṭ (infinitive multiword-construction)
en calunjant (gerund)
gerund of aveir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
calunjant (participle present)
calunjéṭ (participle past)
calunje (first-person indicative present singular)
calunjes (indicative present second-person singular)
calunjeṭ (indicative present singular third-person)
calunjons (first-person indicative plural present)
calunjez (indicative plural present second-person)
calunjent (indicative plural present third-person)
calunjeie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
calunjoue (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
calunjeve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
calunjeies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
calunjoues (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
calunjeves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
calunjeit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
calunjout (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
calunjeveṭ (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
calunjiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
calunjiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
calunjeient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
calunjouent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
calunjevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
calunjai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
calunjas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
calunjaṭ (indicative preterite singular third-person)
calunjames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
calunjastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
calunjerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
calunjerai (first-person future indicative singular)
calunjeras (future indicative second-person singular)
calunjeraṭ (future indicative singular third-person)
calunjerons (first-person future indicative plural)
calunjereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
calunjerez (future indicative plural second-person)
calunjeront (future indicative plural third-person)
calunjereie (conditional first-person singular)
calunjereies (conditional second-person singular)
calunjereit (conditional singular third-person)
calunjeriiens (conditional first-person plural)
calunjeriiez (conditional plural second-person)
calunjereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of aveir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
calunje (first-person present singular subjunctive)
calunjes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
calunje (present singular subjunctive third-person)
calunjons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
calunjez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
calunjent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
calunjasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
calunjasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
calunjast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
calunjissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
calunjissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
calunjisseiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
calunjissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
calunjissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
calunjassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
calunje (imperative second-person singular)
calunjons (first-person imperative plural)
calunjez (imperative plural second-person)

(Early Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of chalongier


lunsdi

fro-noun

lunsdi oblique singular, m (oblique plural lunsdis, nominative singular lunsdis, nominative plural lunsdi)

lunsdi oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
lunsdis (oblique plural)
lunsdis (nominative singular)
lunsdi (nominative plural)


estoire

estoire oblique singular, f (oblique plural estoires, nominative singular estoire, nominative plural estoires)

estoire oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
estoires (oblique plural)
estoire (nominative singular)
estoires (nominative plural)

Anglo-Norman: estorie (see there for further descendants)

desctree

French: histoire, hîtoire (obsolete)
Haitian Creole: istwa

Gallo: istoèrr

desc

Norman: histouaire, histouaithe (Jersey), histouère (continental Normandy), istwer (Sark), histouère, istwer

→ Middle English: historie (see there for further descendants)

La senestre, selonc l'estoire,
senefie la vainne gloire
qui vint de fause ypocrisie.
Et la destre, que senefie ?
Charité, qui de sa bone oevre
pas ne se vante, ençois la coevre[.]

The left, according to history
Represents vainglory
Which comes from false hypocrisy
And the right, what does that represent?
Charity, which does not
boast about its good work


estoire

From Ancient Greek στόλιον (stólion), diminutive of στολή (stolḗ, “equipment”).

Alternative form of estoile (“war provision”)


loiauté

fro-noun

loiauté oblique singular, f (oblique plural loiautez, nominative singular loiauté, nominative plural loiautez)

loiauté oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
loiautez (oblique plural)
loiauté (nominative singular)
loiautez (nominative plural)

→ English: loyalty

French: loyauté

From loial + -té, via the masculine plural form loiaus, possibly corresponding to Medieval Latin legalitās, legalitātem, from Latin legālis.


loiaus

inflection of loial:
masculine oblique plural

inflection of loial:
masculine nominative singular


meslee

feminine singular of the past participle of mesler


meslee

meslee oblique singular, f (oblique plural meslees, nominative singular meslee, nominative plural meslees)

meslee oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
meslees (oblique plural)
meslee (nominative singular)
meslees (nominative plural)

Trop avons fet grant reposee,
Recomançomes la meslee!

We have rested too much
Let's restart the battle!


meslees

feminine plural of the past participle of mesler


meslés

masculine plural of the past participle of mesler


reïne

reïne oblique singular, f (oblique plural reïnes, nominative singular reïne, nominative plural reïnes)

reïne oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
reïnes (oblique plural)
reïne (nominative singular)
reïnes (nominative plural)

[Elle] valt mielz de vus, dame reïne
de cors, de vis e de bealté,
d'enseignement e de bunté.

[She] is worth more than you, Your Majesty
in body, in her face, in beauty
in education and in goodness.


roy Artur

head

roy Artur m (nominative singular roys Artus)


roi Artur

roi Artur m (nominative singular rois Artus)


Benedeit

Benedeit m (nominative singular Benedeiz)

a male given name, equivalent to English Benedict


virgine

fro-noun

virgine oblique singular, f (oblique plural virgines, nominative singular virgine, nominative plural virgines)

virgine oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
virgines (oblique plural)
virgine (nominative singular)
virgines (nominative plural)

En la virgine se mist, e pur hom charn i prist,

c. 1120, Philippe de Taon, Bestiaire, line 207:

He put himself in the virgin, and took the form of flesh


virgine

head

virgine m (oblique and nominative feminine singular virgine)

virgine (feminine nominative oblique singular)


poket

fro-noun

poket oblique singular, m (oblique plural pokez or poketz, nominative singular pokez or poketz, nominative plural poket)

poket oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
pokez (oblique plural)
poketz (oblique plural)
pokez (nominative singular)
poketz (nominative singular)
poket (nominative plural)

→ English: pocket


pouche

pouche oblique singular, f (oblique plural pouches, nominative singular pouche, nominative plural pouches)

pouche oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
pouches (oblique plural)
pouche (nominative singular)
pouches (nominative plural)

→ English: pouch