abandoner

abandoner (infinitive)
avoir abandoné (infinitive multiword-construction)
en abandonant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
abandonant (participle present)
abandoné (participle past)
abandon (first-person indicative present singular)
abandones (indicative present second-person singular)
abandone (indicative present singular third-person)
abandonons (first-person indicative plural present)
abandonez (indicative plural present second-person)
abandonent (indicative plural present third-person)
abandonoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
abandoneie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
abandonoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
abandoneve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
abandonoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
abandoneies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
abandonoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
abandoneves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
abandonoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
abandoneit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
abandonot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
abandoneve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
abandoniiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
abandoniens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
abandoniiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
abandoniez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
abandonoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
abandoneient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
abandonoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
abandonevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
abandonai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
abandonas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
abandona (indicative preterite singular third-person)
abandonames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
abandonastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
abandonerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
abandonerai (first-person future indicative singular)
abandoneras (future indicative second-person singular)
abandonera (future indicative singular third-person)
abandonerons (first-person future indicative plural)
abandoneroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
abandonereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
abandonerez (future indicative plural second-person)
abandoneront (future indicative plural third-person)
abandoneroie (conditional first-person singular)
abandonereie (conditional first-person singular)
abandoneroies (conditional second-person singular)
abandonereies (conditional second-person singular)
abandoneroit (conditional singular third-person)
abandonereit (conditional singular third-person)
abandoneriiens (conditional first-person plural)
abandoneriens (conditional first-person plural)
abandoneriiez (conditional plural second-person)
abandoneriez (conditional plural second-person)
abandoneroient (conditional plural third-person)
abandonereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
abandon (first-person present singular subjunctive)
abandons (present second-person singular subjunctive)
abandont (present singular subjunctive third-person)
abandonons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
abandonez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
abandonent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
abandonasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
abandonasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
abandonast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
abandonissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
abandonissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
abandonissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
abandonissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
abandonissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
abandonassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
abandone (imperative second-person singular)
abandonons (first-person imperative plural)
abandonez (imperative plural second-person)

Middle French: abandonner

French: abandonner

→ Norwegian Bokmål: abandonere

→ Middle English: abandounen

English: abandon

desctree

Italian: abbandonare, abandonare (obsolete)
→? Neapolitan: abbannonare

From abandon, abandun; or from à ban doner, from Frankish *bann, from Proto-Germanic *bannaną.


accepter

accepter (infinitive)
avoir accepté (infinitive multiword-construction)
en acceptant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
acceptant (participle present)
accepté (participle past)
accepte (first-person indicative present singular)
acceptes (indicative present second-person singular)
accepte (indicative present singular third-person)
acceptons (first-person indicative plural present)
acceptez (indicative plural present second-person)
acceptent (indicative plural present third-person)
acceptoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
accepteie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
acceptoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
accepteve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
acceptoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
accepteies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
acceptoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
accepteves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
acceptoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
accepteit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
acceptot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
accepteve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
acceptiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
acceptiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
acceptiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
acceptiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
acceptoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
accepteient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
acceptoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
acceptevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
acceptai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
acceptas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
accepta (indicative preterite singular third-person)
acceptames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
acceptastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
accepterent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
accepterai (first-person future indicative singular)
accepteras (future indicative second-person singular)
acceptera (future indicative singular third-person)
accepterons (first-person future indicative plural)
accepteroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
acceptereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
accepterez (future indicative plural second-person)
accepteront (future indicative plural third-person)
accepteroie (conditional first-person singular)
acceptereie (conditional first-person singular)
accepteroies (conditional second-person singular)
acceptereies (conditional second-person singular)
accepteroit (conditional singular third-person)
acceptereit (conditional singular third-person)
accepteriiens (conditional first-person plural)
accepteriens (conditional first-person plural)
accepteriiez (conditional plural second-person)
accepteriez (conditional plural second-person)
accepteroient (conditional plural third-person)
acceptereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
accepte (first-person present singular subjunctive)
acceptes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
accepte (present singular subjunctive third-person)
acceptons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
acceptez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
acceptent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
acceptasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
acceptasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
acceptast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
acceptissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
acceptissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
acceptissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
acceptissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
acceptissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
acceptassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
accepte (imperative second-person singular)
acceptons (first-person imperative plural)
acceptez (imperative plural second-person)

Middle French: accepter
French: accepter
→ Franco-Provençal: accèptar
→ Middle Dutch: accepteren
Dutch: accepteren

French: accepter

→ Middle English: accepten
English: accept
Scots: accep


beer

beer (infinitive)
avoir beé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en beant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
beant (participle present)
beé (participle past)
be (first-person indicative present singular)
bees (indicative present second-person singular)
bee (indicative present singular third-person)
beons (first-person indicative plural present)
beez (indicative plural present second-person)
beent (indicative plural present third-person)
beoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
beeie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
beoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
beeve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
beoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
beeies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
beoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
beeves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
beoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
beeit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
beot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
beeve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
beïiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
beïens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
beïiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
beïez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
beoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
beeient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
beoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
beevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
beai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
beas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
bea (indicative preterite singular third-person)
beames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
beastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
beerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
beerai (first-person future indicative singular)
beeras (future indicative second-person singular)
beera (future indicative singular third-person)
beerons (first-person future indicative plural)
beeroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
beereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
beerez (future indicative plural second-person)
beeront (future indicative plural third-person)
beeroie (conditional first-person singular)
beereie (conditional first-person singular)
beeroies (conditional second-person singular)
beereies (conditional second-person singular)
beeroit (conditional singular third-person)
beereit (conditional singular third-person)
beeriiens (conditional first-person plural)
beeriens (conditional first-person plural)
beeriiez (conditional plural second-person)
beeriez (conditional plural second-person)
beeroient (conditional plural third-person)
beereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
be (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bez (present second-person singular subjunctive)
bet (present singular subjunctive third-person)
beons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
beez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
beent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
beasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
beasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
beast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
beïssons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
beïssiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
beïssoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
beïssez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
beïssiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
beassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
bee (imperative second-person singular)
beons (first-person imperative plural)
beez (imperative plural second-person)

Middle French: beer

French: bayer

Norman: béguer

Picard: beyer

Walloon: bawî

Inherited from Early Medieval Latin badāre.


livrer

livrer (infinitive)
avoir livré (infinitive multiword-construction)
en livrant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
livrant (participle present)
livré (participle past)
livre (first-person indicative present singular)
livres (indicative present second-person singular)
livre (indicative present singular third-person)
livrons (first-person indicative plural present)
livrez (indicative plural present second-person)
livrent (indicative plural present third-person)
livroie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
livreie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
livroe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
livreve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
livroies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
livreies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
livroes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
livreves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
livroit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
livreit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
livrot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
livreve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
livriiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
livriens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
livriiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
livriez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
livroient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
livreient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
livroent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
livrevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
livrai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
livras (indicative preterite second-person singular)
livra (indicative preterite singular third-person)
livrames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
livrastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
livrerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
livrerai (first-person future indicative singular)
livreras (future indicative second-person singular)
livrera (future indicative singular third-person)
livrerons (first-person future indicative plural)
livreroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
livrereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
livrerez (future indicative plural second-person)
livreront (future indicative plural third-person)
livreroie (conditional first-person singular)
livrereie (conditional first-person singular)
livreroies (conditional second-person singular)
livrereies (conditional second-person singular)
livreroit (conditional singular third-person)
livrereit (conditional singular third-person)
livreriiens (conditional first-person plural)
livreriens (conditional first-person plural)
livreriiez (conditional plural second-person)
livreriez (conditional plural second-person)
livreroient (conditional plural third-person)
livrereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
livre (first-person present singular subjunctive)
livres (present second-person singular subjunctive)
livre (present singular subjunctive third-person)
livrons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
livrez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
livrent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
livrasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
livrasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
livrast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
livrissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
livrissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
livrissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
livrissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
livrissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
livrassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
livre (imperative second-person singular)
livrons (first-person imperative plural)
livrez (imperative plural second-person)

French: livrer

→ Middle English: lyveren


point

Dutch: pointeren

English: point

Middle French: poinct

French: point

Norwegian Bokmål: poeng


fere

fere (infinitive)
avoir fet (infinitive multiword-construction)
en fesant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
fesant (participle present)
fet (participle past)
faz (first-person indicative present singular)
fe (first-person indicative present singular)
fes (indicative present second-person singular)
fet (indicative present singular third-person)
femes (first-person indicative plural present)
fesons (first-person indicative plural present)
fetes (indicative plural present second-person)
font (indicative plural present third-person)
fesoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
feseie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
fesoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
feseies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
fesoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
feseit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
fesiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
fesiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
fesiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
fesiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
fesoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
feseient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
fis (first-person indicative preterite singular)
feṣis (indicative preterite second-person singular)
fist (indicative preterite singular third-person)
feṣimes (first-person indicative plural preterite)
feṣistes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
firent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
ferai (first-person future indicative singular)
feras (future indicative second-person singular)
fera (future indicative singular third-person)
ferons (first-person future indicative plural)
feroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
fereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
ferez (future indicative plural second-person)
feront (future indicative plural third-person)
feroie (conditional first-person singular)
fereie (conditional first-person singular)
feroies (conditional second-person singular)
fereies (conditional second-person singular)
feroit (conditional singular third-person)
fereit (conditional singular third-person)
feriiens (conditional first-person plural)
feriens (conditional first-person plural)
feriiez (conditional plural second-person)
feriez (conditional plural second-person)
feroient (conditional plural third-person)
fereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
face (first-person present singular subjunctive)
faces (present second-person singular subjunctive)
face (present singular subjunctive third-person)
faciens (first-person plural present subjunctive)
façons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
faciez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
facent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
feṣisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
feṣisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
feṣist (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
feṣissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
feṣissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
feṣissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
feṣissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
feṣissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
feṣissent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
fa (imperative second-person singular)
femes (first-person imperative plural)
fesons (first-person imperative plural)
fetes (imperative plural second-person)

Sire, vostre prisoniers sui
por fere ce que vos voldroiz

c. 1180, Chrétien de Troyes, Perceval ou le conte du Graal:

Sire, I am your prisoner
To do what you desire


abundant

(Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of abondant


ad

Alternative form of a; third-person singular present indicative of avoir


as

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

second-person singular present indicative of avoir


hair

fro-conj-iii

First person singular present <i class="Latn mention" lang="fro">hez</i> and present subjunctives are inherited from Frankish with regular sound changes of *-ttj- > -z/c-.

hair (infinitive)
avoir haï (infinitive multiword-construction)
en haant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
haant (participle present)
haï (participle past)
haz (first-person indicative present singular)
hé (first-person indicative present singular)
hez (indicative present second-person singular)
het (indicative present singular third-person)
haons (first-person indicative plural present)
haez (indicative plural present second-person)
héent (indicative plural present third-person)
haoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
haeie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
haoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
haeies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
haoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
haeit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
haïiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
haïens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
haïiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
haïez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
haoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
haeient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
haï (first-person indicative preterite singular)
haïs (indicative preterite second-person singular)
haï (indicative preterite singular third-person)
haïmes (first-person indicative plural preterite)
haïstes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
haïrent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
harrai (first-person future indicative singular)
harai (first-person future indicative singular)
harras (future indicative second-person singular)
haras (future indicative second-person singular)
harra (future indicative singular third-person)
hara (future indicative singular third-person)
harrons (first-person future indicative plural)
harons (first-person future indicative plural)
harroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
harreiz (future indicative plural second-person)
harrez (future indicative plural second-person)
haroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
hareiz (future indicative plural second-person)
harez (future indicative plural second-person)
harront (future indicative plural third-person)
haront (future indicative plural third-person)
harroie (conditional first-person singular)
harreie (conditional first-person singular)
haroie (conditional first-person singular)
hareie (conditional first-person singular)
harroies (conditional second-person singular)
harreies (conditional second-person singular)
haroies (conditional second-person singular)
hareies (conditional second-person singular)
harroit (conditional singular third-person)
harreit (conditional singular third-person)
haroit (conditional singular third-person)
hareit (conditional singular third-person)
harriiens (conditional first-person plural)
harriens (conditional first-person plural)
hariiens (conditional first-person plural)
hariens (conditional first-person plural)
harriiez (conditional plural second-person)
harriez (conditional plural second-person)
hariiez (conditional plural second-person)
hariez (conditional plural second-person)
harroient (conditional plural third-person)
harreient (conditional plural third-person)
haroient (conditional plural third-person)
hareient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
hace (first-person present singular subjunctive)
hée (first-person present singular subjunctive)
haces (present second-person singular subjunctive)
hées (present second-person singular subjunctive)
hace (present singular subjunctive third-person)
hée (present singular subjunctive third-person)
haciens (first-person plural present subjunctive)
haçons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
haons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
haciez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
haez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
hacent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
héent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
haïsse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
haïsses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
haïst (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
haïssons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
haïssiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
haïssoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
haïssez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
haïssiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
haïssent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
hé (imperative second-person singular)
haons (first-person imperative plural)
haez (imperative plural second-person)

Middle French: haïr

French: haïr

Norman: haï


quit

first-person singular present indicative of quidier


set

French: sait

third-person singular present indicative of savoir


covenant

From Latin conveniēns, conveniēntem (“agreeing, agreeable, suitable, convenient”), present participle of conveniō (“to agree”).


acater

acater (infinitive)
avoir acaté (infinitive multiword-construction)
en acatant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
acatant (participle present)
acaté (participle past)
acat (first-person indicative present singular)
acates (indicative present second-person singular)
acate (indicative present singular third-person)
acatons (first-person indicative plural present)
acatez (indicative plural present second-person)
acatent (indicative plural present third-person)
acatoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
acateie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
acatoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
acateve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
acatoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
acateies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
acatoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
acateves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
acatoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
acateit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
acatot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
acateve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
acatiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
acatiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
acatiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
acatiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
acatoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
acateient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
acatoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
acatevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
acatai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
acatas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
acata (indicative preterite singular third-person)
acatames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
acatastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
acaterent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
acaterai (first-person future indicative singular)
acateras (future indicative second-person singular)
acatera (future indicative singular third-person)
acaterons (first-person future indicative plural)
acateroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
acatereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
acaterez (future indicative plural second-person)
acateront (future indicative plural third-person)
acateroie (conditional first-person singular)
acatereie (conditional first-person singular)
acateroies (conditional second-person singular)
acatereies (conditional second-person singular)
acateroit (conditional singular third-person)
acatereit (conditional singular third-person)
acateriiens (conditional first-person plural)
acateriens (conditional first-person plural)
acateriiez (conditional plural second-person)
acateriez (conditional plural second-person)
acateroient (conditional plural third-person)
acatereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
acat (first-person present singular subjunctive)
acaz (present second-person singular subjunctive)
acat (present singular subjunctive third-person)
acatons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
acatez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
acatent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
acatasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
acatasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
acatast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
acatissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
acatissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
acatissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
acatissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
acatissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
acatassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
acate (imperative second-person singular)
acatons (first-person imperative plural)
acatez (imperative plural second-person)

(Old Northern French) Alternative form of acheter


avoir

avoir (infinitive)
avoir eü (infinitive multiword-construction)
eüṭ (infinitive multiword-construction)
oü (infinitive multiword-construction)
oüṭ (infinitive multiword-construction)
en aiant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
aiant (participle present)
eü (participle past)
eüṭ (participle past)
oü (participle past)
oüṭ (participle past)
ai (first-person indicative present singular)
as (indicative present second-person singular)
a (indicative present singular third-person)
aṭ (indicative present singular third-person)
avons (first-person indicative plural present)
avez (indicative plural present second-person)
ont (indicative plural present third-person)
avoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
aveie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
avoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
aveies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
avoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
aveit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
aviiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
aviens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
aviiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
aviez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
avoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
aveient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
oi (first-person indicative preterite singular)
eüs (indicative preterite second-person singular)
oüs (indicative preterite second-person singular)
ot (indicative preterite singular third-person)
out (indicative preterite singular third-person)
eümes (first-person indicative plural preterite)
oümes (first-person indicative plural preterite)
eüstes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
oüstes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
orent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
avrai (first-person future indicative singular)
arai (first-person future indicative singular)
avras (future indicative second-person singular)
aras (future indicative second-person singular)
avra (future indicative singular third-person)
ara (future indicative singular third-person)
avrons (first-person future indicative plural)
arons (first-person future indicative plural)
avroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
avreiz (future indicative plural second-person)
avrez (future indicative plural second-person)
aroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
areiz (future indicative plural second-person)
arez (future indicative plural second-person)
avront (future indicative plural third-person)
aront (future indicative plural third-person)
avroie (conditional first-person singular)
avreie (conditional first-person singular)
aroie (conditional first-person singular)
areie (conditional first-person singular)
avroies (conditional second-person singular)
avreies (conditional second-person singular)
aroies (conditional second-person singular)
areies (conditional second-person singular)
avroit (conditional singular third-person)
avreit (conditional singular third-person)
aroit (conditional singular third-person)
areit (conditional singular third-person)
avriiens (conditional first-person plural)
avriens (conditional first-person plural)
ariiens (conditional first-person plural)
ariens (conditional first-person plural)
avriiez (conditional plural second-person)
avriez (conditional plural second-person)
ariiez (conditional plural second-person)
ariez (conditional plural second-person)
avroient (conditional plural third-person)
avreient (conditional plural third-person)
aroient (conditional plural third-person)
areient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
aie (first-person present singular subjunctive)
aies (present second-person singular subjunctive)
aie (present singular subjunctive third-person)
aieṭ (present singular subjunctive third-person)
ait (present singular subjunctive third-person)
aiiens (first-person plural present subjunctive)
aions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
aiiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
aient (plural present subjunctive third-person)
eüsse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
oüsse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
eüsses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
oüsses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
eüst (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
oüst (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
eüssons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
eüssiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
oüssons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
oüssiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
eüssoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
eüssez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
eüssiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
oüssoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
oüssez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
oüssiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
eüssent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
oüssent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
aies (imperative second-person singular)
aiiens (first-person imperative plural)
aions (first-person imperative plural)
aiiez (imperative plural second-person)

From Latin habēre. Cognate with Old Occitan aver, haver, Old Spanish aver.

(auxiliary) to have (verb used to form the perfect tense)

Un vilain ot en Normendie

c. 1200, Author unknown, Les quatres sohais Saint Martin:


fier

fier (infinitive)
avoir fïé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en fiant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
fiant (participle present)
fïé (participle past)
fi (first-person indicative present singular)
fïes (indicative present second-person singular)
fïe (indicative present singular third-person)
fions (first-person indicative plural present)
fïez (indicative plural present second-person)
fïent (indicative plural present third-person)
fioie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
fïeie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
fioe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
fïeve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
fioies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
fïeies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
fioes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
fïeves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
fioit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
fïeit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
fiot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
fïeve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
fiiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
fiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
fiiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
fiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
fioient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
fïeient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
fioent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
fïevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
fiai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
fias (indicative preterite second-person singular)
fia (indicative preterite singular third-person)
fiames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
fiastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
fïerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
fïerai (first-person future indicative singular)
fïeras (future indicative second-person singular)
fïera (future indicative singular third-person)
fïerons (first-person future indicative plural)
fïeroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
fïereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
fïerez (future indicative plural second-person)
fïeront (future indicative plural third-person)
fïeroie (conditional first-person singular)
fïereie (conditional first-person singular)
fïeroies (conditional second-person singular)
fïereies (conditional second-person singular)
fïeroit (conditional singular third-person)
fïereit (conditional singular third-person)
fïeriiens (conditional first-person plural)
fïeriens (conditional first-person plural)
fïeriiez (conditional plural second-person)
fïeriez (conditional plural second-person)
fïeroient (conditional plural third-person)
fïereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
fi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
fis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
fit (present singular subjunctive third-person)
fions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
fïez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
fïent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
fiasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
fiasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
fiast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
fiissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
fiissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
fiissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
fiissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
fiissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
fiassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
fïe (imperative second-person singular)
fions (first-person imperative plural)
fïez (imperative plural second-person)

French: (se) fier

Trestuit por lor seignor prioient,
Qu’an Deu et an lui se fioient

c. 1180, Chrétien de Troyes, Lancelot ou le Chevalier de la charrette:

They all prayed for their master
In him, and in God they put their trust

(reflexive, se fier) to trust (someone, something)

fïer

diaereses not universally used by scholars of Old French


dancer

dancer (infinitive)
avoir dancé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en dançant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
dançant (participle present)
dancé (participle past)
danz (first-person indicative present singular)
dances (indicative present second-person singular)
dance (indicative present singular third-person)
dançons (first-person indicative plural present)
dancez (indicative plural present second-person)
dancent (indicative plural present third-person)
dançoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
danceie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
dançoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
danceve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
dançoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
danceies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
dançoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
danceves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
dançoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
danceit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
dançot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
danceve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
danciiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
danciens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
danciiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
danciez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
dançoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
danceient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
dançoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
dancevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
dançai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
danças (indicative preterite second-person singular)
dança (indicative preterite singular third-person)
dançames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
dançastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
dancerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
dancerai (first-person future indicative singular)
danceras (future indicative second-person singular)
dancera (future indicative singular third-person)
dancerons (first-person future indicative plural)
danceroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
dancereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
dancerez (future indicative plural second-person)
danceront (future indicative plural third-person)
danceroie (conditional first-person singular)
dancereie (conditional first-person singular)
danceroies (conditional second-person singular)
dancereies (conditional second-person singular)
danceroit (conditional singular third-person)
dancereit (conditional singular third-person)
danceriiens (conditional first-person plural)
danceriens (conditional first-person plural)
danceriiez (conditional plural second-person)
danceriez (conditional plural second-person)
danceroient (conditional plural third-person)
dancereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
danz (first-person present singular subjunctive)
danz (present second-person singular subjunctive)
danzt (present singular subjunctive third-person)
dançons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
dancez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
dancent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
dançasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
dançasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
dançast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
dancissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
dancissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
dancissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dancissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dancissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dançassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
dance (imperative second-person singular)
dançons (first-person imperative plural)
dancez (imperative plural second-person)


metre

metre (infinitive)
avoir mis (infinitive multiword-construction)
en metant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
metant (participle present)
mis (participle past)
met (first-person indicative present singular)
mez (indicative present second-person singular)
met (indicative present singular third-person)
metons (first-person indicative plural present)
metez (indicative plural present second-person)
metent (indicative plural present third-person)
metoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
meteie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
metoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
meteies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
metoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
meteit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
metiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
metiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
metiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
metiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
metoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
meteient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
mis (first-person indicative preterite singular)
meṣis (indicative preterite second-person singular)
mist (indicative preterite singular third-person)
meṣimes (first-person indicative plural preterite)
meṣistes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
misdrent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
metrai (first-person future indicative singular)
metras (future indicative second-person singular)
metra (future indicative singular third-person)
metrons (first-person future indicative plural)
metroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
metreiz (future indicative plural second-person)
metrez (future indicative plural second-person)
metront (future indicative plural third-person)
metroie (conditional first-person singular)
metreie (conditional first-person singular)
metroies (conditional second-person singular)
metreies (conditional second-person singular)
metroit (conditional singular third-person)
metreit (conditional singular third-person)
metriiens (conditional first-person plural)
metriens (conditional first-person plural)
metriiez (conditional plural second-person)
metriez (conditional plural second-person)
metroient (conditional plural third-person)
metreient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
mete (first-person present singular subjunctive)
metes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
mete (present singular subjunctive third-person)
metons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
metez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
metent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
meṣisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
meṣisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
meṣist (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
meṣissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
meṣissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
meṣissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
meṣissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
meṣissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
meṣissent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
met (imperative second-person singular)
metons (first-person imperative plural)
metez (imperative plural second-person)

desctree

Middle French: mettre, mectre, metre
French: mettre

Norman: maette (Guernsey), mettre (Jersey)

si come li sires qui vuet en petit leu amasser choses de grandisme vaillance […] por acroistre son pooir […] i met il les plus chieres choses et les plus precieux joiaus que il puet, selonc sa bone entencion, tout autressi est li cors de cest livre compilez de sapience

1260–1267, Brunetto Latini, “Cist premiers livres parole de la naissance de toutes choses [This first book talks about the birth of all things]” (chapter 1), Livre I - Premiere partie, in Livres dou Tresor [Book of Treasures]; republished as Polycarpe Chabaille, compiler, Li livres dou tresor par Brunetto Latini, Paris: Imprimerie impériale, 1863, page 1:

Just like the lord, who wishes to accumulate very valuable things in a tiny place […] in order to increase his power, […] puts there—according to his good intention—the dearest things and the most precious jewels he can, so the body of this book is filled with knowledge


pot

French: peut

third-person singular present indicative of poeir


lever

lever (infinitive)
avoir levé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en levant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
levant (participle present)
levé (participle past)
lief (first-person indicative present singular)
lieves (indicative present second-person singular)
lieve (indicative present singular third-person)
levons (first-person indicative plural present)
levez (indicative plural present second-person)
lievent (indicative plural present third-person)
levoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
leveie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
levoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
leveve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
levoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
leveies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
levoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
leveves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
levoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
leveit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
levot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
leveve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
leviiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
leviens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
leviiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
leviez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
levoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
leveient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
levoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
levevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
levai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
levas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
leva (indicative preterite singular third-person)
levames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
levastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
leverent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
leverai (first-person future indicative singular)
leveras (future indicative second-person singular)
levera (future indicative singular third-person)
leverons (first-person future indicative plural)
leveroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
levereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
leverez (future indicative plural second-person)
leveront (future indicative plural third-person)
leveroie (conditional first-person singular)
levereie (conditional first-person singular)
leveroies (conditional second-person singular)
levereies (conditional second-person singular)
leveroit (conditional singular third-person)
levereit (conditional singular third-person)
leveriiens (conditional first-person plural)
leveriens (conditional first-person plural)
leveriiez (conditional plural second-person)
leveriez (conditional plural second-person)
leveroient (conditional plural third-person)
levereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
lief (first-person present singular subjunctive)
lies (present second-person singular subjunctive)
liet (present singular subjunctive third-person)
levons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
levez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
lievent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
levasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
levasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
levast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
levissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
levissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
levissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
levissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
levissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
levassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
lieve (imperative second-person singular)
levons (first-person imperative plural)
levez (imperative plural second-person)

Middle French: lever

French: lever

(reflexive, se lever) to get up (get out of bed)


user

user (infinitive)
avoir usé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en usant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
usant (participle present)
usé (participle past)
us (first-person indicative present singular)
uses (indicative present second-person singular)
use (indicative present singular third-person)
usons (first-person indicative plural present)
usez (indicative plural present second-person)
usent (indicative plural present third-person)
usoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
useie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
usoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
useve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
usoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
useies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
usoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
useves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
usoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
useit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
usot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
useve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
usiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
usiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
usiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
usiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
usoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
useient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
usoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
usevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
usai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
usas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
usa (indicative preterite singular third-person)
usames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
usastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
userent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
userai (first-person future indicative singular)
useras (future indicative second-person singular)
usera (future indicative singular third-person)
userons (first-person future indicative plural)
useroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
usereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
userez (future indicative plural second-person)
useront (future indicative plural third-person)
useroie (conditional first-person singular)
usereie (conditional first-person singular)
useroies (conditional second-person singular)
usereies (conditional second-person singular)
useroit (conditional singular third-person)
usereit (conditional singular third-person)
useriiens (conditional first-person plural)
useriens (conditional first-person plural)
useriiez (conditional plural second-person)
useriez (conditional plural second-person)
useroient (conditional plural third-person)
usereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
us (first-person present singular subjunctive)
us (present second-person singular subjunctive)
ust (present singular subjunctive third-person)
usons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
usez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
usent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
usasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
usasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
usast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
usissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
usissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
usissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
usissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
usissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
usassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
use (imperative second-person singular)
usons (first-person imperative plural)
usez (imperative plural second-person)

French: user
→ Romanian: uza

Gallo: user

→ Middle English: usen
English: use

From Early Medieval Latin ūsāre, frequentative from Latin ūtī.


dis

first/second-person singular present indicative

second-person singular present imperative


aimer

aimer (infinitive)
avoir aimé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en aimant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
aimant (participle present)
aimé (participle past)
aim (first-person indicative present singular)
aimes (indicative present second-person singular)
aime (indicative present singular third-person)
aimons (first-person indicative plural present)
aimez (indicative plural present second-person)
aiment (indicative plural present third-person)
aimoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
aimeie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
aimoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
aimeve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
aimoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
aimeies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
aimoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
aimeves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
aimoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
aimeit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
aimot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
aimeve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
aimiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
aimiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
aimiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
aimiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
aimoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
aimeient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
aimoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
aimevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
aimai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
aimas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
aima (indicative preterite singular third-person)
aimames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
aimastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
aimerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
aimerai (first-person future indicative singular)
aimeras (future indicative second-person singular)
aimera (future indicative singular third-person)
aimerons (first-person future indicative plural)
aimeroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
aimereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
aimerez (future indicative plural second-person)
aimeront (future indicative plural third-person)
aimeroie (conditional first-person singular)
aimereie (conditional first-person singular)
aimeroies (conditional second-person singular)
aimereies (conditional second-person singular)
aimeroit (conditional singular third-person)
aimereit (conditional singular third-person)
aimeriiens (conditional first-person plural)
aimeriens (conditional first-person plural)
aimeriiez (conditional plural second-person)
aimeriez (conditional plural second-person)
aimeroient (conditional plural third-person)
aimereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
aim (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ains (present second-person singular subjunctive)
aint (present singular subjunctive third-person)
aimons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
aimez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
aiment (plural present subjunctive third-person)
aimasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
aimasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
aimast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
aimissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
aimissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
aimissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
aimissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
aimissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
aimassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
aime (imperative second-person singular)
aimons (first-person imperative plural)
aimez (imperative plural second-person)


souvenir

souvenir (infinitive)
avoir souvenu (infinitive multiword-construction)
en souvenant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
souvenant (participle present)
souvenu (participle past)
souvieng (first-person indicative present singular)
souvien (first-person indicative present singular)
souviens (indicative present second-person singular)
souvient (indicative present singular third-person)
souvenons (first-person indicative plural present)
souvenez (indicative plural present second-person)
souvienent (indicative plural present third-person)
souvenoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
souveneie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
souvenoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
souveneies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
souvenoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
souveneit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
souveniiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
souveniens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
souveniiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
souveniez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
souvenoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
souveneient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
souvin (first-person indicative preterite singular)
souvenis (indicative preterite second-person singular)
souvint (indicative preterite singular third-person)
souvenimes (first-person indicative plural preterite)
souvenistes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
souvindrent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
souvinrent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
souvendrai (first-person future indicative singular)
souvendras (future indicative second-person singular)
souvendra (future indicative singular third-person)
souvendrons (first-person future indicative plural)
souvendroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
souvendreiz (future indicative plural second-person)
souvendrez (future indicative plural second-person)
souvendront (future indicative plural third-person)
souvendroie (conditional first-person singular)
souvendreie (conditional first-person singular)
souvendroies (conditional second-person singular)
souvendreies (conditional second-person singular)
souvendroit (conditional singular third-person)
souvendreit (conditional singular third-person)
souvendriiens (conditional first-person plural)
souvendriens (conditional first-person plural)
souvendriiez (conditional plural second-person)
souvendriez (conditional plural second-person)
souvendroient (conditional plural third-person)
souvendreient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
souviegne (first-person present singular subjunctive)
souviegnes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
souviegne (present singular subjunctive third-person)
souviegniens (first-person plural present subjunctive)
souviegnons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
souviegniez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
souviegnent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
souvenisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
souvenisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
souvenist (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
souvenissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
souvenissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
souvenissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
souvenissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
souvenissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
souvenissent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
souvien (imperative second-person singular)
souvenons (first-person imperative plural)
souvenez (imperative plural second-person)


est

third-person singular present indicative of estre


ars

head

ars m (masculine plural ars, feminine singular arse, feminine plural arses)

ars (masculine plural)
arse (feminine singular)
arses (feminine plural)

oblique/nominative masculine singular participle

oblique/nominative masculine plural past participle


grater

grater (infinitive)
avoir graté (infinitive multiword-construction)
en gratant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
gratant (participle present)
graté (participle past)
grat (first-person indicative present singular)
grates (indicative present second-person singular)
grate (indicative present singular third-person)
gratons (first-person indicative plural present)
gratez (indicative plural present second-person)
gratent (indicative plural present third-person)
gratoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
grateie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
gratoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
grateve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
gratoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
grateies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
gratoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
grateves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
gratoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
grateit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
gratot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
grateve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
gratiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
gratiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
gratiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
gratiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
gratoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
grateient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
gratoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
gratevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
gratai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
gratas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
grata (indicative preterite singular third-person)
gratames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
gratastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
graterent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
graterai (first-person future indicative singular)
grateras (future indicative second-person singular)
gratera (future indicative singular third-person)
graterons (first-person future indicative plural)
grateroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
gratereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
graterez (future indicative plural second-person)
grateront (future indicative plural third-person)
grateroie (conditional first-person singular)
gratereie (conditional first-person singular)
grateroies (conditional second-person singular)
gratereies (conditional second-person singular)
grateroit (conditional singular third-person)
gratereit (conditional singular third-person)
grateriiens (conditional first-person plural)
grateriens (conditional first-person plural)
grateriiez (conditional plural second-person)
grateriez (conditional plural second-person)
grateroient (conditional plural third-person)
gratereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
grat (first-person present singular subjunctive)
graz (present second-person singular subjunctive)
grat (present singular subjunctive third-person)
gratons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
gratez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
gratent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
gratasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
gratasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
gratast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
gratissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
gratissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
gratissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
gratissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
gratissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
gratassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
grate (imperative second-person singular)
gratons (first-person imperative plural)
gratez (imperative plural second-person)

→ English: grate

French: gratter

Norman: gratter

Walloon: greter

Borrowed from Frankish *krattōn, from Proto-Germanic *krattōną.

to scrape (come into physical contact with in a way that causes damage)


just

third-person singular past historic of gesir


passer

passer (infinitive)
avoir passé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en passant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
passant (participle present)
passé (participle past)
pas (first-person indicative present singular)
passes (indicative present second-person singular)
passe (indicative present singular third-person)
passons (first-person indicative plural present)
passez (indicative plural present second-person)
passent (indicative plural present third-person)
passoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
passeie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
passoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
passeve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
passoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
passeies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
passoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
passeves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
passoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
passeit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
passot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
passeve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
passiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
passiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
passiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
passiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
passoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
passeient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
passoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
passevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
passai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
passas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
passa (indicative preterite singular third-person)
passames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
passastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
passerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
passerai (first-person future indicative singular)
passeras (future indicative second-person singular)
passera (future indicative singular third-person)
passerons (first-person future indicative plural)
passeroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
passereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
passerez (future indicative plural second-person)
passeront (future indicative plural third-person)
passeroie (conditional first-person singular)
passereie (conditional first-person singular)
passeroies (conditional second-person singular)
passereies (conditional second-person singular)
passeroit (conditional singular third-person)
passereit (conditional singular third-person)
passeriiens (conditional first-person plural)
passeriens (conditional first-person plural)
passeriiez (conditional plural second-person)
passeriez (conditional plural second-person)
passeroient (conditional plural third-person)
passereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
pas (first-person present singular subjunctive)
pas (present second-person singular subjunctive)
past (present singular subjunctive third-person)
passons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
passez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
passent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
passasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
passasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
passast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
passissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
passissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
passissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
passissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
passissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
passassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
passe (imperative second-person singular)
passons (first-person imperative plural)
passez (imperative plural second-person)

desctree

Middle French: passer
French: passer
→ Alemannic German: passiere
→ German: passieren
Romanian: → pasa, → trece (semantic loan)

Norman: pâsser, pâssaïr

→ Middle Dutch: passen

Dutch: passen

→ Middle English: passen, pasen, pacen
English: pass, pace
Scots: pass
Yola: paaced (preterite)

→ Middle High German: passen

German: passen

From Vulgar Latin *passāre, derived from Latin passus (“step”, noun).


dormir

dormir (infinitive)
avoir dormi (infinitive multiword-construction)
en dormant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
dormant (participle present)
dormi (participle past)
dorm (first-person indicative present singular)
dors (indicative present second-person singular)
dort (indicative present singular third-person)
dormons (first-person indicative plural present)
dormez (indicative plural present second-person)
dorment (indicative plural present third-person)
dormoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
dormeie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
dormoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
dormeies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
dormoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
dormeit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
dormiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
dormiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
dormiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
dormiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
dormoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
dormeient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
dormi (first-person indicative preterite singular)
dormis (indicative preterite second-person singular)
dormi (indicative preterite singular third-person)
dormimes (first-person indicative plural preterite)
dormistes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
dormirent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
dormirai (first-person future indicative singular)
dormiras (future indicative second-person singular)
dormira (future indicative singular third-person)
dormirons (first-person future indicative plural)
dormiroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
dormireiz (future indicative plural second-person)
dormirez (future indicative plural second-person)
dormiront (future indicative plural third-person)
dormiroie (conditional first-person singular)
dormireie (conditional first-person singular)
dormiroies (conditional second-person singular)
dormireies (conditional second-person singular)
dormiroit (conditional singular third-person)
dormireit (conditional singular third-person)
dormiriiens (conditional first-person plural)
dormiriens (conditional first-person plural)
dormiriiez (conditional plural second-person)
dormiriez (conditional plural second-person)
dormiroient (conditional plural third-person)
dormireient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
dorme (first-person present singular subjunctive)
dormes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
dorme (present singular subjunctive third-person)
dormons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
dormez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
dorment (plural present subjunctive third-person)
dormisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
dormisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
dormist (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
dormissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
dormissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
dormissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dormissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dormissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dormissent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
dorm (imperative second-person singular)
dormons (first-person imperative plural)
dormez (imperative plural second-person)

Middle French: dormir
French: dormir

Norman: dormi

Walloon: doirmi


partir

partir (infinitive)
estre parti (infinitive multiword-construction)
en partant (gerund)
partissant (gerund)
gerund of estre + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
partant (participle present)
partissant (participle present)
parti (participle past)
part (first-person indicative present singular)
partis (first-person indicative present singular)
parz (indicative present second-person singular)
partis (indicative present second-person singular)
part (indicative present singular third-person)
partist (indicative present singular third-person)
partons (first-person indicative plural present)
partissons (first-person indicative plural present)
partez (indicative plural present second-person)
partissez (indicative plural present second-person)
partent (indicative plural present third-person)
partissent (indicative plural present third-person)
partoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
parteie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
partissoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
partisseie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
partoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
parteies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
partissoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
partisseies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
partoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
parteit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
partissoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
partisseit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
partiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
partiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
partissiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
partissiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
partiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
partiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
partissiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
partissiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
partoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
parteient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
partissoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
partisseient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
parti (first-person indicative preterite singular)
partis (indicative preterite second-person singular)
parti (indicative preterite singular third-person)
partimes (first-person indicative plural preterite)
partistes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
partirent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
partirai (first-person future indicative singular)
partiras (future indicative second-person singular)
partira (future indicative singular third-person)
partirons (first-person future indicative plural)
partiroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
partireiz (future indicative plural second-person)
partirez (future indicative plural second-person)
partiront (future indicative plural third-person)
partiroie (conditional first-person singular)
partireie (conditional first-person singular)
partiroies (conditional second-person singular)
partireies (conditional second-person singular)
partiroit (conditional singular third-person)
partireit (conditional singular third-person)
partiriiens (conditional first-person plural)
partiriens (conditional first-person plural)
partiriiez (conditional plural second-person)
partiriez (conditional plural second-person)
partiroient (conditional plural third-person)
partireient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of estre + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
parte (first-person present singular subjunctive)
partisse (first-person present singular subjunctive)
partes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
partisses (present second-person singular subjunctive)
parte (present singular subjunctive third-person)
partisse (present singular subjunctive third-person)
partons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
partissons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
partez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
partissez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
partent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
partissent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
partisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
partisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
partist (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
partissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
partissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
partissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
partissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
partissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
partissent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
part (imperative second-person singular)
partis (imperative second-person singular)
partons (first-person imperative plural)
partissons (first-person imperative plural)
partez (imperative plural second-person)
partissez (imperative plural second-person)

Middle French: partir

French: partir

Norman: parti (Jersey)

S’il ne vos doit peser,
Sire, de ci me partirai.
En ma chanbre couchier m’irai

If it doesn't bother you
Sire, I will go from here
To my chamber to go to bed

La nostre amur, nostre desir
ne pot unques nuls hom partir

c. 1150, Thomas d'Angleterre, Le Roman de Tristan:

Our love, our desire
no man can split it up


lire

lire (infinitive)
avoir leü (infinitive multiword-construction)
lit (infinitive multiword-construction)
en lisant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
lisant (participle present)
leü (participle past)
lit (participle past)
li (first-person indicative present singular)
lis (indicative present second-person singular)
list (indicative present singular third-person)
lisons (first-person indicative plural present)
lisiez (indicative plural present second-person)
lisent (indicative plural present third-person)
lisoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
liseie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
lisoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
liseies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
lisoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
liseit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
lisiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
lisiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
lisiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
lisiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
lisoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
liseient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
lui (first-person indicative preterite singular)
lis (first-person indicative preterite singular)
leüs (indicative preterite second-person singular)
lesis (indicative preterite second-person singular)
lut (indicative preterite singular third-person)
list (indicative preterite singular third-person)
leümes (first-person indicative plural preterite)
lesimes (first-person indicative plural preterite)
leüstes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
lesistes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
lurent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
listrent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
lirai (first-person future indicative singular)
liras (future indicative second-person singular)
lira (future indicative singular third-person)
lirons (first-person future indicative plural)
liroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
lireiz (future indicative plural second-person)
lirez (future indicative plural second-person)
liront (future indicative plural third-person)
liroie (conditional first-person singular)
lireie (conditional first-person singular)
liroies (conditional second-person singular)
lireies (conditional second-person singular)
liroit (conditional singular third-person)
lireit (conditional singular third-person)
liriiens (conditional first-person plural)
liriens (conditional first-person plural)
liriiez (conditional plural second-person)
liriez (conditional plural second-person)
liroient (conditional plural third-person)
lireient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
lise (first-person present singular subjunctive)
lises (present second-person singular subjunctive)
lise (present singular subjunctive third-person)
lisiens (first-person plural present subjunctive)
lisons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
lisiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
lisent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
leüsse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
lesisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
leüsses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
lesisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
leüst (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
lesist (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
leüssons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
leüssiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
lesissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
lesissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
leüssoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
leüssez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
leüssiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
lesissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
lesissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
lesissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
leüssent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
lesissent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
lis (imperative second-person singular)
lisons (first-person imperative plural)
lisiez (imperative plural second-person)

French: lire


né

head

né (oblique and nominative feminine singular nee)

nee (feminine nominative oblique singular)

French: né


waiter

waiter (infinitive)
avoir waité (infinitive multiword-construction)
en waitant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
waitant (participle present)
waité (participle past)
wait (first-person indicative present singular)
waites (indicative present second-person singular)
waite (indicative present singular third-person)
waitons (first-person indicative plural present)
waitez (indicative plural present second-person)
waitent (indicative plural present third-person)
waitoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
waiteie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
waitoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
waiteve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
waitoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
waiteies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
waitoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
waiteves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
waitoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
waiteit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
waitot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
waiteve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
waitiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
waitiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
waitiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
waitiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
waitoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
waiteient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
waitoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
waitevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
waitai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
waitas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
waita (indicative preterite singular third-person)
waitames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
waitastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
waiterent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
waiterai (first-person future indicative singular)
waiteras (future indicative second-person singular)
waitera (future indicative singular third-person)
waiterons (first-person future indicative plural)
waiteroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
waitereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
waiterez (future indicative plural second-person)
waiteront (future indicative plural third-person)
waiteroie (conditional first-person singular)
waitereie (conditional first-person singular)
waiteroies (conditional second-person singular)
waitereies (conditional second-person singular)
waiteroit (conditional singular third-person)
waitereit (conditional singular third-person)
waiteriiens (conditional first-person plural)
waiteriens (conditional first-person plural)
waiteriiez (conditional plural second-person)
waiteriez (conditional plural second-person)
waiteroient (conditional plural third-person)
waitereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
wait (first-person present singular subjunctive)
waiz (present second-person singular subjunctive)
wait (present singular subjunctive third-person)
waitons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
waitez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
waitent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
waitasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
waitasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
waitast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
waitissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
waitissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
waitissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
waitissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
waitissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
waitassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
waite (imperative second-person singular)
waitons (first-person imperative plural)
waitez (imperative plural second-person)

(Old Northern French, Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of gaitier


trainer

trainer (infinitive)
avoir trainé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en trainant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
trainant (participle present)
trainé (participle past)
train (first-person indicative present singular)
traines (indicative present second-person singular)
traine (indicative present singular third-person)
trainons (first-person indicative plural present)
trainez (indicative plural present second-person)
trainent (indicative plural present third-person)
trainoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
traineie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
trainoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
traineve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
trainoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
traineies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
trainoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
traineves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
trainoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
traineit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
trainot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
traineve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
trainiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
trainiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
trainiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
trainiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
trainoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
traineient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
trainoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
trainevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
trainai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
trainas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
traina (indicative preterite singular third-person)
trainames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
trainastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
trainerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
trainerai (first-person future indicative singular)
traineras (future indicative second-person singular)
trainera (future indicative singular third-person)
trainerons (first-person future indicative plural)
traineroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
trainereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
trainerez (future indicative plural second-person)
traineront (future indicative plural third-person)
traineroie (conditional first-person singular)
trainereie (conditional first-person singular)
traineroies (conditional second-person singular)
trainereies (conditional second-person singular)
traineroit (conditional singular third-person)
trainereit (conditional singular third-person)
traineriiens (conditional first-person plural)
traineriens (conditional first-person plural)
traineriiez (conditional plural second-person)
traineriez (conditional plural second-person)
traineroient (conditional plural third-person)
trainereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
train (first-person present singular subjunctive)
trains (present second-person singular subjunctive)
traint (present singular subjunctive third-person)
trainons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
trainez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
trainent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
trainasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
trainasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
trainast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
trainissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
trainissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
trainissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
trainissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
trainissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
trainassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
traine (imperative second-person singular)
trainons (first-person imperative plural)
trainez (imperative plural second-person)

French: traîner

Norman: traîner

→ Galician: treinar

→ Icelandic: treina

→ Italian: trainare

→ Middle English: trainen, traynen

English: train

→ Danish: træne (borrowing)

Scots: train

Portuguese: treinar

From Vulgar Latin *tragīnāre, from *tragere (see treire), from Latin trahō, trahere (“I pull”).

li rois antor le chastel fait
traïner à .IIII. chevax
les traïtors parmi les vax

the king ordered that
the traitors be dragged by four horses
around the castle, among the valleys

traïner

diaereses are not universally used in transcriptions of Old French


manger

manger (infinitive)
avoir mangé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en manjant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
manjant (participle present)
mangé (participle past)
mange (first-person indicative present singular)
manges (indicative present second-person singular)
mange (indicative present singular third-person)
manjons (first-person indicative plural present)
mangez (indicative plural present second-person)
mangent (indicative plural present third-person)
manjoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
mangeie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
manjoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
mangeve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
manjoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
mangeies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
manjoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
mangeves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
manjoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
mangeit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
manjot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
mangeve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
mangiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
mangiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
mangiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
mangiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
manjoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
mangeient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
manjoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
mangevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
manjai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
manjas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
manja (indicative preterite singular third-person)
manjames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
manjastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
mangerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
mangerai (first-person future indicative singular)
mangeras (future indicative second-person singular)
mangera (future indicative singular third-person)
mangerons (first-person future indicative plural)
mangeroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
mangereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
mangerez (future indicative plural second-person)
mangeront (future indicative plural third-person)
mangeroie (conditional first-person singular)
mangereie (conditional first-person singular)
mangeroies (conditional second-person singular)
mangereies (conditional second-person singular)
mangeroit (conditional singular third-person)
mangereit (conditional singular third-person)
mangeriiens (conditional first-person plural)
mangeriens (conditional first-person plural)
mangeriiez (conditional plural second-person)
mangeriez (conditional plural second-person)
mangeroient (conditional plural third-person)
mangereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
mange (first-person present singular subjunctive)
manges (present second-person singular subjunctive)
mange (present singular subjunctive third-person)
manjons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
mangez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
mangent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
manjasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
manjasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
manjast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
mangissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
mangissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
mangissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
mangissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
mangissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
manjassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
mange (imperative second-person singular)
manjons (first-person imperative plural)
mangez (imperative plural second-person)

(Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of mengier