flieme

flieme oblique singular, m (oblique plural fliemes, nominative singular fliemes, nominative plural flieme)

flieme oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
fliemes (oblique plural)
fliemes (nominative singular)
flieme (nominative plural)


flebothomie

fro-noun

flebothomie oblique singular, f (oblique plural flebothomies, nominative singular flebothomie, nominative plural flebothomies)

flebothomie oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
flebothomies (oblique plural)
flebothomie (nominative singular)
flebothomies (nominative plural)

English: phlebotomy

French: phlébotomie

Attested at least as early as 1303, borrowed from Latin phlebotomia.


foene

foene oblique singular, f (oblique plural foenes, nominative singular foene, nominative plural foenes)

foene oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
foenes (oblique plural)
foene (nominative singular)
foenes (nominative plural)

French: foëne

Walloon: fonne

→ English: foin


fleume

fleume oblique singular, f (oblique plural fleumes, nominative singular fleume, nominative plural fleumes)

fleume oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
fleumes (oblique plural)
fleume (nominative singular)
fleumes (nominative plural)

French: flegme (relatinized)

desctree

→ Middle English: flewme, fleme, fleume, flemne, flewm
English: phlegm (dialectal fleam)
Scots: fleem

→ Neapolitan: freoma

Latin phlegma < Ancient Greek φλέγμα (phlégma).

Item on peult demander se la fleume se peult adurcir

1377, Bernard de Gordon, Fleur de lis de medecine (a.k.a. lilium medicine):

One can ask oneself if the phlegm will harden

phlegm (one of the four elements of the body)


flaute

fro-noun

flaute oblique singular, f (oblique plural flautes, nominative singular flaute, nominative plural flautes)

flaute oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
flautes (oblique plural)
flaute (nominative singular)
flautes (nominative plural)


flaon

flaon oblique singular, m (oblique plural flaons, nominative singular flaons, nominative plural flaon)

flaon oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
flaons (oblique plural)
flaons (nominative singular)
flaon (nominative plural)

Middle English: flaun, flaon, flawn (borrowed)

English: flawn (obsolete)

desctree

French: flan
→ Catalan: flam
→ English: flan

From Late Latin fladonem, accusative of flado, from Frankish *flaþō. See English flan for more.


forfaiture

fro-noun

forfaiture oblique singular, f (oblique plural forfaitures, nominative singular forfaiture, nominative plural forfaitures)

forfaiture oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
forfaitures (oblique plural)
forfaiture (nominative singular)
forfaitures (nominative plural)

French: forfaiture

desctree

Middle English: forfeture
English: forfeiture


fouaille

fro-noun

fouaille oblique singular, f (oblique plural fouailles, nominative singular fouaille, nominative plural fouailles)

fouaille oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
fouailles (oblique plural)
fouaille (nominative singular)
fouailles (nominative plural)

→ English: fuel

→ French: fouaille, fioul (via English), fuel (via English)

firewood (wood intended to be burned as fuel)

(by extension) torch (stick with fire at one end)


filatiere

filatiere oblique singular, f (oblique plural filatieres, nominative singular filatiere, nominative plural filatieres)

filatiere oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
filatieres (oblique plural)
filatiere (nominative singular)
filatieres (nominative plural)

Medieval Latin philaterium, an alteration of Late Latin phylacterium (“reliquary”), from Ancient Greek φυλακτήριον (phulaktḗrion, “safeguard, amulet”).

uder

small piece of parchment inscribed with the Ten Commandments


fuerre

fro-noun

fuerre oblique singular, m (oblique plural fuerres, nominative singular fuerres, nominative plural fuerre)

fuerre oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
fuerres (oblique plural)
fuerres (nominative singular)
fuerre (nominative plural)

Middle French: feurre
French: feurre

⇒ Old French: forier

French: fourrier (see there for further descendants)

⇒ Old French: fourage (see there for further descendants)

From Frankish *fōdr, from Proto-Germanic *fōdrą (“fodder”).


fuerre

⇒ Old French: forrel

Middle French: fourrel

French: fourreau

→? German: Futteral (calque)

From Frankish *fōdr, from Proto-Germanic *fōdrą (“sheath”).


fesan

fesan oblique singular, m (oblique plural fesans, nominative singular fesans, nominative plural fesan)

fesan oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
fesans (oblique plural)
fesans (nominative singular)
fesan (nominative plural)


sarrazin

sarrazin oblique singular, m (oblique plural sarrazins, nominative singular sarrazins, nominative plural sarrazin)

sarrazin oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
sarrazins (oblique plural)
sarrazins (nominative singular)
sarrazin (nominative plural)

Sarrazin

some scholars capitalize the noun in transcriptions


fay neant

Middle French: faineant

English: faineant

French: fainéant


evangeliste

evangeliste oblique singular, m (oblique plural evangelistes, nominative singular evangelistes, nominative plural evangeliste)

evangeliste oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
evangelistes (oblique plural)
evangelistes (nominative singular)
evangeliste (nominative plural)

French: évangéliste

→ English: evangelist

→ Middle Dutch: ewangeliste

Dutch: evangelist

(Christianity) Evangelist (the authors of the four New Testament Gospels on Christ)


estrier

estrier oblique singular, m (oblique plural estriers, nominative singular estriers, nominative plural estrier)

estrier oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
estriers (oblique plural)
estriers (nominative singular)
estrier (nominative plural)

French: étrier


haur

haur oblique singular, f (oblique plural haurs, nominative singular haur, nominative plural haurs)

haur oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
haurs (oblique plural)
haur (nominative singular)
haurs (nominative plural)

Either cognate with or derived from haïr. In either case, ultimately derived from Frankish *hattjan.


estanchon

estanchon oblique singular, m (oblique plural estanchons, nominative singular estanchons, nominative plural estanchon)

estanchon oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
estanchons (oblique plural)
estanchons (nominative singular)
estanchon (nominative plural)

→ English: stanchion

French: étançon


estance

estance oblique singular, f (oblique plural estances, nominative singular estance, nominative plural estances)

estance oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
estances (oblique plural)
estance (nominative singular)
estances (nominative plural)

desctree

→ Middle English: staunce
English: stance


estaple

fro-noun

estaple oblique singular, f (oblique plural estaples, nominative singular estaple, nominative plural estaples)

estaple oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
estaples (oblique plural)
estaple (nominative singular)
estaples (nominative plural)

Anglo-Norman: staple

desctree

→ Middle English: staple, stapel, stapil, stapul
English: staple
Scots: stapill, staple, steple

Middle French: estappe

French: étape (see there for further descendants)

→ Italian: stapula

From Late Latin stapula, ultimately from Frankish *stapul (“pillar, post; basis, foundation”).


estalon

fro-noun

estalon oblique singular, m (oblique plural estalons, nominative singular estalons, nominative plural estalon)

estalon oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
estalons (oblique plural)
estalons (nominative singular)
estalon (nominative plural)

desctree

Middle French: estalon, estalion, estallon, estellon
French: étalon

desc

→ Middle English: staloun, stalon, stalun, stalyone

English: stallion

Scots: stallon, stalloun


espurge

fro-noun

espurge oblique singular, f (oblique plural espurges, nominative singular espurge, nominative plural espurges)

espurge oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
espurges (oblique plural)
espurge (nominative singular)
espurges (nominative plural)

French: épurge

desctree

→ Middle English: spurge, sporge, spourge, spowrge
English: spurge

From espurgier (“to purge”), from Latin expurgō (“cleanse”).


setier

fro-noun

setier oblique singular, m (oblique plural setiers, nominative singular setiers, nominative plural setier)

setier oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
setiers (oblique plural)
setiers (nominative singular)
setier (nominative plural)

French: setier


espos

espos oblique singular, m (oblique plural espos, nominative singular espos, nominative plural espos)

espos oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
espos (oblique plural)
espos (nominative singular)
espos (nominative plural)

French: époux m

Anglo-Norman: espus m

→ Middle English: spous, spouse

English: spouse


vappeur

vappeur oblique singular, f (oblique plural vappeurs, nominative singular vappeur, nominative plural vappeurs)

vappeur oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
vappeurs (oblique plural)
vappeur (nominative singular)
vappeurs (nominative plural)


sayman

From Middle English say (“sample, assay”) + man.


pillule

pillule oblique singular, f (oblique plural pillules, nominative singular pillule, nominative plural pillules)

pillule oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
pillules (oblique plural)
pillule (nominative singular)
pillules (nominative plural)

French: pilule


malvesey

malvesey oblique singular, m (oblique plural malveseys, nominative singular malveseys, nominative plural malvesey)

malvesey oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
malveseys (oblique plural)
malveseys (nominative singular)
malvesey (nominative plural)

French: malvoisie

desctree

→ Middle English: malvesye
English: malvesey, malvoisie

Borrowed from Italian Malvasia (“Monemvasia”, a city on the Peloponnese). From Ancient Greek Μονεμβασία (Monembasía), from μόνος (mónos, “one”) + ἔμβασις (émbasis, “entering into”, ἐν + βάσις).


esplen

fro-noun

esplen oblique singular, m (oblique plural esplens, nominative singular esplens, nominative plural esplen)

esplen oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
esplens (oblique plural)
esplens (nominative singular)
esplen (nominative plural)

→ Middle English: splene, splen

English: spleen (see there for further descendants)

From Latin splen, splenem, from Ancient Greek σπλήν (splḗn).


eslan

eslan oblique singular, m (oblique plural eslans, nominative singular eslans, nominative plural eslan)

eslan oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
eslans (oblique plural)
eslans (nominative singular)
eslan (nominative plural)

French: élan


esmeralde

esmeralde oblique singular, f (oblique plural esmeraldes, nominative singular esmeralde, nominative plural esmeraldes)

esmeralde oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
esmeraldes (oblique plural)
esmeralde (nominative singular)
esmeraldes (nominative plural)

→ Old Spanish: esmeralda

Spanish: esmeralda

→ Tagalog: esmeralda


esmal

esmal oblique singular, m (oblique plural esmaus or esmax or esmals, nominative singular esmaus or esmax or esmals, nominative plural esmal)

esmal oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
esmaus (oblique plural)
esmax (oblique plural)
esmals (oblique plural)
esmaus (nominative singular)
esmax (nominative singular)
esmals (nominative singular)
esmal (nominative plural)

desctree

Middle French: esmail
French: émail (see there for further descendants)

Picard: émaîy, émay (Athois)

Walloon: èmay (Forrières, Liégeois)

→ Middle English: esmale, awmayl, amall

Inherited from Early Medieval Latin smaltum.

inh+

enamel

→ Middle English: enamaylen, enamelen, innamylen


juerie

fro-noun

juerie oblique singular, f (nominative singular juerie)

juerie oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
juerie (nominative singular)


solucion

solucion oblique singular, f (oblique plural solucions, nominative singular solucion, nominative plural solucions)

solucion oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
solucions (oblique plural)
solucion (nominative singular)
solucions (nominative plural)

French: solution

desctree

→ Middle English: solucioun, solucion, solutyon
English: solution

From Latin solutionem, accusative singular of solutio, from the verb solvō.


esfroi

fro-noun

esfroi oblique singular, m (oblique plural esfrois, nominative singular esfrois, nominative plural esfroi)

esfroi oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
esfrois (oblique plural)
esfrois (nominative singular)
esfroi (nominative plural)

French: effroi


estorjoun

estorjoun oblique singular, m (oblique plural estorjouns, nominative singular estorjouns, nominative plural estorjoun)

estorjoun oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
estorjouns (oblique plural)
estorjouns (nominative singular)
estorjoun (nominative plural)

desc

Middle French: esturgon, sturjon, sturjoun, esturgeon

French: esturgeon

Haitian Creole: estijon

→ Portuguese: esturjão, esturjeão

→ Middle English: sturgeon, sturgeoun

English: sturgeon

→ Welsh: stwrsiwn

Scots: sturgeoun, sturgeon


escrepe

fro-noun

escrepe oblique singular, f (oblique plural escrepes, nominative singular escrepe, nominative plural escrepes)

escrepe oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
escrepes (oblique plural)
escrepe (nominative singular)
escrepes (nominative plural)


escorce

escorce oblique singular, f (oblique plural escorces, nominative singular escorce, nominative plural escorces)

escorce oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
escorces (oblique plural)
escorce (nominative singular)
escorces (nominative plural)

Middle French: escorce

French: écorce

Norman: êcorche (Jersey)

Middle Dutch: scorce

Dutch: schors


pomeroie

pomeroie oblique singular, f (oblique plural pomeroies, nominative singular pomeroie, nominative plural pomeroies)

pomeroie oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
pomeroies (oblique plural)
pomeroie (nominative singular)
pomeroies (nominative plural)

French: pommeraie


epyphanie

epyphanie oblique singular, f (oblique plural epyphanies, nominative singular epyphanie, nominative plural epyphanies)

epyphanie oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
epyphanies (oblique plural)
epyphanie (nominative singular)
epyphanies (nominative plural)

English: epiphany, Epiphany (borrowed)


epistre

epistre oblique singular, f (oblique plural epistres, nominative singular epistre, nominative plural epistres)

epistre oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
epistres (oblique plural)
epistre (nominative singular)
epistres (nominative plural)

→ English: epistle

French: épître

From older epistle, from Late Latin epistola (probably a semi-learned borrowing), from Ancient Greek ἐπιστολή (epistolḗ).


epitafe

epitafe oblique singular, m (oblique plural epitafes, nominative singular epitafes, nominative plural epitafe)

epitafe oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
epitafes (oblique plural)
epitafes (nominative singular)
epitafe (nominative plural)

→ English: epitaph

French: épitaphe

Latin epitaphium (“eulogy”), from Ancient Greek ἐπιτάφιος (epitáphios, “relating to a funeral”), from ἐπί (epí, “over”) + τάφος (táphos, “tomb”).


iveresce

fro-noun

iveresce oblique singular, f (oblique plural iveresces, nominative singular iveresce, nominative plural iveresces)

iveresce oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
iveresces (oblique plural)
iveresce (nominative singular)
iveresces (nominative plural)

French: ivresse


fornaz

fornaz oblique singular, m (oblique plural fornaz, nominative singular fornaz, nominative plural fornaz)

fornaz oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
fornaz (oblique plural)
fornaz (nominative singular)
fornaz (nominative plural)

→ English: furnace


entraille

entraille oblique singular, f (oblique plural entrailles, nominative singular entraille, nominative plural entrailles)

entraille oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
entrailles (oblique plural)
entraille (nominative singular)
entrailles (nominative plural)

English: entrails

French: entrailles

From Early Medieval Latin intrālia (attested in the Reichenau Glossary), from Latin interānea, neuter plural of interāneus (“internal”), from inter (“within”).

(collectively) guts (innards of a person)


enque

enque oblique singular, m (oblique plural enques, nominative singular enques, nominative plural enque)

enque oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
enques (oblique plural)
enques (nominative singular)
enque (nominative plural)

Middle French: ancre

French: encre

Norman: encre

Walloon: intche

desctree

→ Middle English: ynke, ynk, hynke, enke, henk
English: ink
→ Japanese: インク (inku)
→ Korean: 잉크 (ingkeu)
→ Telugu: ఇంకి (iṅki)
→ Welsh: inc
Scots: ink

→ Sicilian: inca (obsolete)

→ Maltese: linka

From Late Latin encaustum, from Ancient Greek ἔγκαυστον (énkauston).

ink (dark liquid used for writing, etc.)


fornais

fro-noun

fornais oblique singular, m (oblique plural fornais, nominative singular fornais, nominative plural fornais)

fornais oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
fornais (oblique plural)
fornais (nominative singular)
fornais (nominative plural)

Middle French: fournaise

French: fournaise

→ Middle English: forneys

English: furnace


forneise

forneise oblique singular, f (oblique plural forneises, nominative singular forneise, nominative plural forneises)

forneise oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
forneises (oblique plural)
forneise (nominative singular)
forneises (nominative plural)


fornaise

fornaise oblique singular, f (oblique plural fornaises, nominative singular fornaise, nominative plural fornaises)

fornaise oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
fornaises (oblique plural)
fornaise (nominative singular)
fornaises (nominative plural)

Middle French: fournaise

French: fournaise

From the masculine form fornais (later becoming feminine in Old French), from Latin fornāx, fornācem.

puis revit une fornaise

13th century, Adam de Ross, La vision de Saint Paul, page 1, column 2, line 29:


ceinz

inflection of ceint:
nominative singular


fealté

fealté oblique singular, f (oblique plural fealtez, nominative singular fealté, nominative plural fealtez)

fealté oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
fealtez (oblique plural)
fealté (nominative singular)
fealtez (nominative plural)


dyscrasie

dyscrasie oblique singular, f (oblique plural dyscrasies, nominative singular dyscrasie, nominative plural dyscrasies)

dyscrasie oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
dyscrasies (oblique plural)
dyscrasie (nominative singular)
dyscrasies (nominative plural)

→ English: dyscrasy

French: dyscrasie


flouret

flouret oblique singular, m (oblique plural flourez or flouretz, nominative singular flourez or flouretz, nominative plural flouret)

flouret oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
flourez (oblique plural)
flouretz (oblique plural)
flourez (nominative singular)
flouretz (nominative singular)
flouret (nominative plural)


doulcemelle

doulcemelle oblique singular, f (oblique plural doulcemelles, nominative singular doulcemelle, nominative plural doulcemelles)

doulcemelle oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
doulcemelles (oblique plural)
doulcemelle (nominative singular)
doulcemelles (nominative plural)

→ English: dulcimer

Orgues, herpes, naquafres, challemelles,

Bons echiquiers, guisternes doulcemelles

A type of musical instrument. Its exact nature is uncertain


dragme

dragme oblique singular, f (oblique plural dragmes, nominative singular dragme, nominative plural dragmes)

dragme oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
dragmes (oblique plural)
dragme (nominative singular)
dragmes (nominative plural)

desctree

→ English: dram
→ Danish: dram
→ Faroese: drammur
→ Norwegian: dram
→ Scottish Gaelic: dràm

French: drachme
→ English: drachme, drachm
→ German: Drachme

Norman: dranme

From Late Latin dragma, from Latin drachma, from Ancient Greek δραχμή (drakhmḗ).


dolçor

fro-noun

dolçor oblique singular, f (oblique plural dolçors, nominative singular dolçor, nominative plural dolçors)

dolçor oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
dolçors (oblique plural)
dolçor (nominative singular)
dolçors (nominative plural)

Angevin: douçour

desctree

Middle French: doulceur, dolceur, doulcheur, doulcour, doulçour, douceur, doucheur, douçour
French: douceur
→ Dutch: douceur
→ English: douceur
→ Middle English: douceoure, dousour

Norman: doucheur

Picard: doucheur

dolce, feminine of dous + -or, or from Late Latin dulcor, dulcōrem, from Latin dulcis.


devoureresse

fro-noun

devoureresse oblique singular, f (oblique plural devoureresses, nominative singular devoureresse, nominative plural devoureresses)

devoureresse oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
devoureresses (oblique plural)
devoureresse (nominative singular)
devoureresses (nominative plural)


devoreor

devoreor oblique singular, m (oblique plural devoreors, nominative singular devorere, nominative plural devoreor)

devoreor oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
devoreors (oblique plural)
devorere (nominative singular)
devoreor (nominative plural)


detriement

detriement oblique singular, m (oblique plural detriemenz or detriementz, nominative singular detriemenz or detriementz, nominative plural detriement)

detriement oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
detriemenz (oblique plural)
detriementz (oblique plural)
detriemenz (nominative singular)
detriementz (nominative singular)
detriement (nominative plural)

→ English: detriment

French: détriment


derverie

derverie oblique singular, f (nominative singular derverie)

derverie oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
derverie (nominative singular)


desverie

desverie oblique singular, f (oblique plural desveries, nominative singular desverie, nominative plural desveries)

desverie oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
desveries (oblique plural)
desverie (nominative singular)
desveries (nominative plural)

→ Middle English: derverye


descipline

descipline oblique singular, f (oblique plural desciplines, nominative singular descipline, nominative plural desciplines)

descipline oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
desciplines (oblique plural)
descipline (nominative singular)
desciplines (nominative plural)

→ English: discipline

French: discipline

(by extension) massacre; ravaging; destruction


defraudement

defraudement oblique singular, m (oblique plural defraudemenz or defraudementz, nominative singular defraudemenz or defraudementz, nominative plural defraudement)

defraudement oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
defraudemenz (oblique plural)
defraudementz (oblique plural)
defraudemenz (nominative singular)
defraudementz (nominative singular)
defraudement (nominative plural)

English: defraudment


defaute

defaute oblique singular, f (oblique plural defautes, nominative singular defaute, nominative plural defautes)

defaute oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
defautes (oblique plural)
defaute (nominative singular)
defautes (nominative plural)

desctree

Middle English: defaute, defaut, defawt, defauȝte, defauȝt, defaulte, default, defalte, defalt, diffaute, diffaught
English: default

French: défaut
→ Turkish: defo


vainquement

fro-noun

vainquement oblique singular, m (oblique plural vainquemenz or vainquementz, nominative singular vainquemenz or vainquementz, nominative plural vainquement)

vainquement oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
vainquemenz (oblique plural)
vainquementz (oblique plural)
vainquemenz (nominative singular)
vainquementz (nominative singular)
vainquement (nominative plural)


chanfrain

chanfrain oblique singular, m (oblique plural chanfrainz, nominative singular chanfrainz, nominative plural chanfrain)

chanfrain oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
chanfrainz (oblique plural)
chanfrainz (nominative singular)
chanfrain (nominative plural)

English: chamfron

French: chanfrein

Probably from champ (“field; battlefield”) + frein (“bit”). The first element may be derived from Latin caput, alternatively.


amiette

fro-noun

amiette oblique singular, f (oblique plural amiettes, nominative singular amiette, nominative plural amiettes)

amiette oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
amiettes (oblique plural)
amiette (nominative singular)
amiettes (nominative plural)


obseque

obseque oblique singular, m (oblique plural obseques, nominative singular obseques, nominative plural obseque)

obseque oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
obseques (oblique plural)
obseques (nominative singular)
obseque (nominative plural)

French: obsèque


estor

estor oblique singular, m (oblique plural estors, nominative singular estors, nominative plural estor)

estor oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
estors (oblique plural)
estors (nominative singular)
estor (nominative plural)

Middle French: estor, estour

→ Middle English: stour, store, stor

English: stour

Scots: sture, stour


creseance

creseance oblique singular, f (oblique plural creseances, nominative singular creseance, nominative plural creseances)

creseance oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
creseances (oblique plural)
creseance (nominative singular)
creseances (nominative plural)

French: croissance


cresme

cresme oblique singular, f (oblique plural cresmes, nominative singular cresme, nominative plural cresmes)

cresme oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
cresmes (oblique plural)
cresme (nominative singular)
cresmes (nominative plural)

desctree

Middle French: chresme
French: crème (see there for further descendants)

→ Middle English: creme, crayme, creem, creeme, crem, creyme, kreme
English: cream (see there for further descendants)

Norman: crème

→ Swedish: kräm

Blended from Late Latin crāmum (“cream”) and Ecclesiastical Latin chrisma, from Ancient Greek χρῖσμᾰ (khrîsma, “anointing”), from χρίω (khríō, “to anoint”).


cantel

fro-noun

cantel oblique singular, m (oblique plural canteaus or canteax or cantiaus or cantiax or cantels, nominative singular canteaus or canteax or cantiaus or cantiax or cantels, nominative plural cantel)

cantel oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
canteaus (oblique plural)
canteax (oblique plural)
cantiaus (oblique plural)
cantiax (oblique plural)
cantels (oblique plural)
canteaus (nominative singular)
canteax (nominative singular)
cantiaus (nominative singular)
cantiax (nominative singular)
cantels (nominative singular)
cantel (nominative plural)


coustillier

coustillier oblique singular, m (oblique plural coustilliers, nominative singular coustilliers, nominative plural coustillier)

coustillier oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
coustilliers (oblique plural)
coustilliers (nominative singular)
coustillier (nominative plural)


vendeor

vendeor oblique singular, m (oblique plural vendeors, nominative singular vendeors, nominative plural vendeor)

vendeor oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
vendeors (oblique plural)
vendeors (nominative singular)
vendeor (nominative plural)

→ English: vendor

French: vendeur

From Latin venditor, venditōrem, corresponding to Old French vendre + -eor.


covee

covee oblique singular, f (oblique plural covees, nominative singular covee, nominative plural covees)

covee oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
covees (oblique plural)
covee (nominative singular)
covees (nominative plural)


coustille

coustille oblique singular, f (oblique plural coustilles, nominative singular coustille, nominative plural coustilles)

coustille oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
coustilles (oblique plural)
coustille (nominative singular)
coustilles (nominative plural)


heriçun

heriçun oblique singular, m (oblique plural heriçuns, nominative singular heriçuns, nominative plural heriçun)

heriçun oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
heriçuns (oblique plural)
heriçuns (nominative singular)
heriçun (nominative plural)

French: hérisson
→ English: herisson

Norman: hérisson

desctree

→ Middle English: yrchoun
English: urchin
Scots: hurcheon

From Vulgar Latin *ērīciōnem, from Latin ērīcius. Or the augmentative of an unattested *eriz.


venderesse

fro-noun

venderesse oblique singular, f (oblique plural venderesses, nominative singular venderesse, nominative plural venderesses)

venderesse oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
venderesses (oblique plural)
venderesse (nominative singular)
venderesses (nominative plural)


covant

covant oblique singular, m (oblique plural covanz or covantz, nominative singular covanz or covantz, nominative plural covant)

covant oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
covanz (oblique plural)
covantz (oblique plural)
covanz (nominative singular)
covantz (nominative singular)
covant (nominative plural)

From Latin conveniēns. Doublet of covenant.

Je vos tendrai vostre covant

c. 1180, Chrétien de Troyes, Lancelot ou le Chevalier de la charrette:


copeiz

copeiz oblique singular, m (oblique plural copeiz, nominative singular copeiz, nominative plural copeiz)

copeiz oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
copeiz (oblique plural)
copeiz (nominative singular)
copeiz (nominative plural)

→ English: coppice

From presumed Vulgar Latin *colpaticium (“having the quality of being cut”), from *colpāre (“to cut, strike”), from *colpus (“a blow”), from Latin colaphus (“a cuff, box on the ear”), from Ancient Greek κόλαφος (kólaphos, “a blow, slap”).


coillon

fro-noun

coillon oblique singular, m (oblique plural coillons, nominative singular coillons, nominative plural coillon)

coillon oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
coillons (oblique plural)
coillons (nominative singular)
coillon (nominative plural)

desctree

Middle French: couillon
French: couillon
→ Alemannic German: Gajung
→ German: Kujon (see there for further descendants)

→ Middle English: coilon
English: cullion

From Late Latin cōleōnem, derived from Latin cōleus (“sack, scrotum”). By surface analysis, coil + -on.


croiance

fro-noun

croiance oblique singular, f (oblique plural croiances, nominative singular croiance, nominative plural croiances)

croiance oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
croiances (oblique plural)
croiance (nominative singular)
croiances (nominative plural)


creence

creence oblique singular, f (oblique plural creences, nominative singular creence, nominative plural creences)

creence oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
creences (oblique plural)
creence (nominative singular)
creences (nominative plural)


crence

crence oblique singular, f (oblique plural crences, nominative singular crence, nominative plural crences)

crence oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
crences (oblique plural)
crence (nominative singular)
crences (nominative plural)


escurel

escurel oblique singular, m (oblique plural escureaus or escureax or escuriaus or escuriax or escurels, nominative singular escureaus or escureax or escuriaus or escuriax or escurels, nominative plural escurel)

escurel oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
escureaus (oblique plural)
escureax (oblique plural)
escuriaus (oblique plural)
escuriax (oblique plural)
escurels (oblique plural)
escureaus (nominative singular)
escureax (nominative singular)
escuriaus (nominative singular)
escuriax (nominative singular)
escurels (nominative singular)
escurel (nominative plural)

→ English: squirrel

French: écureuil

Vulgar Latin *scūriolus, diminutive of *scūrius, variant of Classical Latin sciūrus, from Ancient Greek σκίουρος (skíouros).


vestemant

vestemant oblique singular, m (oblique plural vestemanz or vestemantz, nominative singular vestemanz or vestemantz, nominative plural vestemant)

vestemant oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
vestemanz (oblique plural)
vestemantz (oblique plural)
vestemanz (nominative singular)
vestemantz (nominative singular)
vestemant (nominative plural)


singuler

singuler oblique singular, m (oblique plural singulers, nominative singular singulers, nominative plural singuler)

singuler oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
singulers (oblique plural)
singular singulers (nominative)
singuler (nominative plural)


imperatif

imperatif oblique singular, m (oblique plural imperatis, nominative singular imperatis, nominative plural imperatif)

imperatif oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
imperatis (oblique plural)
imperatis (nominative singular)
imperatif (nominative plural)

French: impératif


optatif

optatif oblique singular, m (oblique plural optatis, nominative singular optatis, nominative plural optatif)

optatif oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
optatis (oblique plural)
optatis (nominative singular)
optatif (nominative plural)


plurel

plurel oblique singular, m (oblique plural plureaus or plureax or pluriaus or pluriax or plurels, nominative singular plureaus or plureax or pluriaus or pluriax or plurels, nominative plural plurel)

plurel oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
plural plureaus (oblique)
plureax (oblique)
pluriaus (oblique)
pluriax (oblique)
plurels (oblique)
plureaus (nominative singular)
plureax (nominative singular)
pluriaus (nominative singular)
pluriax (nominative singular)
plurels (nominative singular)
plural plurel (nominative)

→ Middle English: plurelle

English: plural

Scots: plural

French: pluriel


cople

cople oblique singular, f (oblique plural coples, nominative singular cople, nominative plural coples)

cople oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
coples (oblique plural)
cople (nominative singular)
coples (nominative plural)


contrepois

contrepois oblique singular, m (oblique plural contrepois, nominative singular contrepois, nominative plural contrepois)

contrepois oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
contrepois (oblique plural)
contrepois (nominative singular)
contrepois (nominative plural)

→ English: counterpoise


garantison

garantison oblique singular, f (oblique plural garantisons, nominative singular garantison, nominative plural garantisons)

garantison oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
garantisons (oblique plural)
garantison (nominative singular)
garantisons (nominative plural)


chanteor

chanteor oblique singular, m (oblique plural chanteors, nominative singular chantere, nominative plural chanteor)

chanteor oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
chanteors (oblique plural)
chantere (nominative singular)
chanteor (nominative plural)

French: chanteur

From Latin cantōrem, accusative singular of cantor. Equivalent to Old French chanter + -eor; the nominative form chantere derives from the Latin nominative. Alternatively, from a Latin cantator, cantatorem.


communicacion

communicacion oblique singular, f (oblique plural communicacions, nominative singular communicacion, nominative plural communicacions)

communicacion oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
communicacions (oblique plural)
communicacion (nominative singular)
communicacions (nominative plural)

→ English: communication

French: communication

Borrowed from Latin commūnicātiōnem, accusative singular of commūnicātiō (“imparting, communicating”), from commūnicō (“I share, I impart”).

communication (act, instance of communicating)


acoil

French: accueil


cofin

cofin oblique singular, m (oblique plural cofins, nominative singular cofins, nominative plural cofin)

cofin oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
cofins (oblique plural)
cofins (nominative singular)
cofin (nominative plural)

→ Middle English: coffyn, cofyn

English: coffin

Scots: coffin

Borrowed from Latin cophinus (“basket”), from Ancient Greek κόφινος (kóphinos, “a basket”).

der

basket (usually wicker box used for storage)


feblesce

fro-noun

feblesce oblique singular, f (oblique plural feblesces, nominative singular feblesce, nominative plural feblesces)

feblesce oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
feblesces (oblique plural)
feblesce (nominative singular)
feblesces (nominative plural)

desctree

→ Middle English: feblesse, feblesce, fieblesce, fyeblesse, febblesce
English: feblesse (obsolete)

French: faiblesse


coardise

fro-noun

coardise oblique singular, f (nominative singular coardise)

coardise oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
coardise (nominative singular)


cocodril

cocodril oblique singular, m (oblique plural cocodriz or cocodrilz, nominative singular cocodriz or cocodrilz, nominative plural cocodril)

cocodril oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
cocodriz (oblique plural)
cocodrilz (oblique plural)
cocodriz (nominative singular)
cocodrilz (nominative singular)
cocodril (nominative plural)

Norman: crocodile

desc

→ Middle English: cocodrill, cokadrill, cokedril

desctree

English: crocodile
→ Maori: kokorotaera, karakotaera
→ Niuean: kirokotaili
→ Tokelauan: kolokotaila
→ Tongan: kalokataile
→ Welsh: crocodeil

Scots: cocadrille, cokadraill


citezein

fro-noun

citezein oblique singular, m (oblique plural citezeinz, nominative singular citezeinz, nominative plural citezein)

citezein oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
citezeinz (oblique plural)
citezeinz (nominative singular)
citezein (nominative plural)

English: citizen


cisme

cisme oblique singular, m (oblique plural cismes, nominative singular cismes, nominative plural cisme)

cisme oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
cismes (oblique plural)
cismes (nominative singular)
cisme (nominative plural)

French: schisme

desctree

→ Middle English: scisme, cisme, cissime, scysme, sisme, sysme
English: schism
Scots: schism

Semi-learned borrowing from Latin schisma, from Ancient Greek σχίσμα (skhísma, “division”)


chippe

Middle French: chiffe

French: chiffe

⇒ French: chiffon

→ English: chiffon

Borrowed from Middle English chippe, from Old English ċipp, from Old English *ċippian (“to chip, chip off”).


chanel

fro-noun

chanel oblique singular, m (oblique plural chaneaus or chaneax or chaniaus or chaniax or chanels, nominative singular chaneaus or chaneax or chaniaus or chaniax or chanels, nominative plural chanel)

chanel oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
chaneaus (oblique plural)
chaneax (oblique plural)
chaniaus (oblique plural)
chaniax (oblique plural)
chanels (oblique plural)
chaneaus (nominative singular)
chaneax (nominative singular)
chaniaus (nominative singular)
chaniax (nominative singular)
chanels (nominative singular)
chanel (nominative plural)


visnage

visnage oblique singular, m (oblique plural visnages, nominative singular visnages, nominative plural visnage)

visnage oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
visnages (oblique plural)
visnages (nominative singular)
visnage (nominative plural)

→ English: vicinage


chamberlayn

chamberlayn oblique singular, m (oblique plural chamberlayns, nominative singular chamberlayns, nominative plural chamberlayn)

chamberlayn oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
chamberlayns (oblique plural)
chamberlayns (nominative singular)
chamberlayn (nominative plural)


cail

cail oblique singular, m (oblique plural cauz or cailz, nominative singular cauz or cailz, nominative plural cail)

cail oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
cauz (oblique plural)
cailz (oblique plural)
cauz (nominative singular)
cailz (nominative singular)
cail (nominative plural)

French: quai

→ Middle English: keye

English: quai

→ Welsh: cei

→ Irish: cé

From Gaulish cagiíum (“enclosure”), from Proto-Celtic *kagyom (“pen, enclosure”) (compare Welsh cae (“hedge”)).


cauquemare

cauquemare oblique singular, f (oblique plural cauquemares, nominative singular cauquemare, nominative plural cauquemares)

cauquemare oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
cauquemares (oblique plural)
cauquemare (nominative singular)
cauquemares (nominative plural)

From cauche (from chuacier (“to press”), from Latin calco (“I trample”)) + mar, a borrowing from Frankish *marā (“evil spirit”).


caudron

caudron oblique singular, m (oblique plural caudrons, nominative singular caudrons, nominative plural caudron)

caudron oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
caudrons (oblique plural)
caudrons (nominative singular)
caudron (nominative plural)

(Old Northern French) Alternative form of chauderon (“cooking pot”)


canevach

canevach oblique singular, m (oblique plural canevach, nominative singular canevach, nominative plural canevach)

canevach oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
canevach (oblique plural)
canevach (nominative singular)
canevach (nominative plural)


chenevas

chenevas oblique singular, m (oblique plural chenevas, nominative singular chenevas, nominative plural chenevas)

chenevas oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
chenevas (oblique plural)
chenevas (nominative singular)
chenevas (nominative plural)

English: canvas

French: canevas


cariage

cariage oblique singular, m (oblique plural cariages, nominative singular cariages, nominative plural cariage)

cariage oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
cariages (oblique plural)
cariages (nominative singular)
cariage (nominative plural)

English: carriage

Old Northern French. From carier, from car or a derivative of Latin carrus. Compare also Occitan cariatge.


telier

telier oblique singular, m (oblique plural teliers, nominative singular teliers, nominative plural telier)

telier oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
teliers (oblique plural)
teliers (nominative singular)
telier (nominative plural)

French: toilier


veyne

veyne oblique singular, f (oblique plural veynes, nominative singular veyne, nominative plural veynes)

veyne oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
veynes (oblique plural)
veyne (nominative singular)
veynes (nominative plural)


reposee

reposee oblique singular, f (oblique plural reposees, nominative singular reposee, nominative plural reposees)

reposee oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
reposees (oblique plural)
reposee (nominative singular)
reposees (nominative plural)


navreure

navreure oblique singular, f (oblique plural navreures, nominative singular navreure, nominative plural navreures)

navreure oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
navreures (oblique plural)
navreure (nominative singular)
navreures (nominative plural)

French: navrure (rare)

navreüre

diaereses not universally used in transcriptions of Old French


pentacol

pentacol oblique singular, m (oblique plural pentacous or pentacox or pentacols, nominative singular pentacous or pentacox or pentacols, nominative plural pentacol)

pentacol oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
pentacous (oblique plural)
pentacox (oblique plural)
pentacols (oblique plural)
pentacous (nominative singular)
pentacox (nominative singular)
pentacols (nominative singular)
pentacol (nominative plural)

pent + a + col, literally "hangs from the neck".


avoistre

avoistre oblique singular, m (oblique plural avoistres, nominative singular avoistres, nominative plural avoistre)

avoistre oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
avoistres (oblique plural)
avoistres (nominative singular)
avoistre (nominative plural)


avoistre

avoistre oblique singular, f (oblique plural avoistres, nominative singular avoistre, nominative plural avoistres)

avoistre oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
avoistres (oblique plural)
avoistre (nominative singular)
avoistres (nominative plural)


avogle

avogles (masculine singular subjective)
avogle (feminine singular subjective)
avogle (masculine oblique singular)
avogle (feminine oblique singular)
avogle (masculine plural subjective)
avogles (feminine plural subjective)
avogles (masculine oblique plural)
avogles (feminine oblique plural)

From Late Latin ab oculīs (“blind”, literally “away from the eyes”). See French aveugle for more.


avanteur

fro-noun

avanteur oblique singular, m (oblique plural avanteurs, nominative singular avanteurs, nominative plural avanteur)

avanteur oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
avanteurs (oblique plural)
avanteurs (nominative singular)
avanteur (nominative plural)

→ English: avauntour


cyté

cyté oblique singular, f (oblique plural cytez, nominative singular cyté, nominative plural cytez)

cyté oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
cytez (oblique plural)
cyté (nominative singular)
cytez (nominative plural)


artaire

artaire oblique singular, f (oblique plural artaires, nominative singular artaire, nominative plural artaires)

artaire oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
artaires (oblique plural)
artaire (nominative singular)
artaires (nominative plural)

→ English: artery

French: artère

→ Irish: artaire

Borrowed from Latin artēria (“windpipe, artery”), from Ancient Greek ἀρτηρία (artēría).


aplicacion

aplicacion oblique singular, f (oblique plural aplicacions, nominative singular aplicacion, nominative plural aplicacions)

aplicacion oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
aplicacions (oblique plural)
aplicacion (nominative singular)
aplicacions (nominative plural)

→ English: application

desctree

Middle French: application
French: application

Borrowed from Latin applicationem, accusative singular of applicatio.


anoiance

fro-noun

anoiance oblique singular, f (oblique plural anoiances, nominative singular anoiance, nominative plural anoiances)

anoiance oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
anoiances (oblique plural)
anoiance (nominative singular)
anoiances (nominative plural)

→ English: annoyance


ancele

ancele oblique singular, f (oblique plural anceles, nominative singular ancele, nominative plural anceles)

ancele oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
anceles (oblique plural)
ancele (nominative singular)
anceles (nominative plural)

Middle English: ancille

French: ancelle, ancille


garantise

garantise oblique singular, f (oblique plural garantises, nominative singular garantise, nominative plural garantises)

garantise oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
garantises (oblique plural)
garantise (nominative singular)
garantises (nominative plural)


ambes as

English: ambsace

ambsace (a score of two with two dice; two ones)


alotement

alotement oblique singular, m (oblique plural alotemenz or alotementz, nominative singular alotemenz or alotementz, nominative plural alotement)

alotement oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
alotemenz (oblique plural)
alotementz (oblique plural)
alotemenz (nominative singular)
alotementz (nominative singular)
alotement (nominative plural)

→ English: allotment


alouance

alouance oblique singular, f (oblique plural alouances, nominative singular alouance, nominative plural alouances)

alouance oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
alouances (oblique plural)
alouance (nominative singular)
alouances (nominative plural)

→ English: allowance


alkimie

alkimie oblique singular, f (nominative singular alkimie)

alkimie oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
alkimie (nominative singular)

French: alchimie

→ Dutch: alchemie

→ English: alchemy


alegement

alegement oblique singular, m (oblique plural alegemenz or alegementz, nominative singular alegemenz or alegementz, nominative plural alegement)

alegement oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
alegemenz (oblique plural)
alegementz (oblique plural)
alegemenz (nominative singular)
alegementz (nominative singular)
alegement (nominative plural)

(literally or figuratively) lightening of a load or burden


albade

albade oblique singular, f (oblique plural albades, nominative singular albade, nominative plural albades)

albade oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
albades (oblique plural)
albade (nominative singular)
albades (nominative plural)

Middle French:

desctree

French: aubade
→ Dutch: aubade
→ Indonesian: aubade
→ English: aubade

From Old Spanish albada (“musical or poetic composition to be performed in the morning”), from alba (“dawn”), from Vulgar Latin *alba (“dawn; sunrise”), from Latin albus (“bright, clear; white”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *albʰós (“white”).

der

aubade (love song sung to an object of affection in the morning)


esselier

fro-noun

esselier oblique singular, m (oblique plural esseliers, nominative singular esseliers, nominative plural esselier)

esselier oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
esseliers (oblique plural)
esseliers (nominative singular)
esselier (nominative plural)

desctree

→ Middle English: assheler, ashler
English: ashlar, ashler
Scots: aislar, aisler, aishler, estler


agrement

fro-noun

agrement oblique singular, m (oblique plural agremenz or agrementz, nominative singular agremenz or agrementz, nominative plural agrement)

agrement oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
agremenz (oblique plural)
agrementz (oblique plural)
agremenz (nominative singular)
agrementz (nominative singular)
agrement (nominative plural)

French: agrément

desctree

→ Middle English: agrement, agreement, aggrement
English: agreement


afermance

fro-noun

afermance oblique singular, f (oblique plural afermances, nominative singular afermance, nominative plural afermances)

afermance oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
afermances (oblique plural)
afermance (nominative singular)
afermances (nominative plural)

→ English: affirmance


amirail

amirail oblique singular, m (oblique plural amirauz or amirailz, nominative singular amirauz or amirailz, nominative plural amirail)

amirail oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
amirauz (oblique plural)
amirailz (oblique plural)
amirauz (nominative singular)
amirailz (nominative singular)
amirail (nominative plural)

Middle English: amirail


acusance

acusance oblique singular, f (oblique plural acusances, nominative singular acusance, nominative plural acusances)

acusance oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
acusances (oblique plural)
acusance (nominative singular)
acusances (nominative plural)


acusement

acusement oblique singular, m (oblique plural acusemenz or acusementz, nominative singular acusemenz or acusementz, nominative plural acusement)

acusement oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
acusemenz (oblique plural)
acusementz (oblique plural)
acusemenz (nominative singular)
acusementz (nominative singular)
acusement (nominative plural)

→ English: accusement


acusacion

acusacion oblique singular, f (oblique plural acusacions, nominative singular acusacion, nominative plural acusacions)

acusacion oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
acusacions (oblique plural)
acusacion (nominative singular)
acusacions (nominative plural)

→ English: accusation

French: accusation


absolutiun

absolutiun oblique singular, f (oblique plural absolutiuns, nominative singular absolutiun, nominative plural absolutiuns)

absolutiun oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
absolutiuns (oblique plural)
absolutiun (nominative singular)
absolutiuns (nominative plural)

English: absolution

French: absolution


decoccion

decoccion oblique singular, f (oblique plural decoccions, nominative singular decoccion, nominative plural decoccions)

decoccion oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
decoccions (oblique plural)
decoccion (nominative singular)
decoccions (nominative plural)

→ English: decoction

French: décoction

Learned borrowing from Latin decoctiō, from decoquō (“I boil down”), from de- + coquō (“I cook”).

decoction; coction, completion of cooking; digestion


liveree

liveree oblique singular, f (oblique plural liverees, nominative singular liveree, nominative plural liverees)

liveree oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
liverees (oblique plural)
liveree (nominative singular)
liverees (nominative plural)


rojor

rojor oblique singular, f (oblique plural rojors, nominative singular rojor, nominative plural rojors)

rojor oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
rojors (oblique plural)
rojor (nominative singular)
rojors (nominative plural)

French: rougeur


escherpe

escherpe oblique singular, f (oblique plural escherpes, nominative singular escherpe, nominative plural escherpes)

escherpe oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
escherpes (oblique plural)
escherpe (nominative singular)
escherpes (nominative plural)


souriz

souriz oblique singular, f (oblique plural souriz, nominative singular souriz, nominative plural souriz)

souriz oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
souriz (oblique plural)
souriz (nominative singular)
souriz (nominative plural)


mapamonde

mapamonde oblique singular, f (oblique plural mapamondes, nominative singular mapamonde, nominative plural mapamondes)

mapamonde oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
mapamondes (oblique plural)
mapamonde (nominative singular)
mapamondes (nominative plural)

→ Middle English: mapemounde

French: mappemonde

Borrowed from Medieval Latin mappa mundī. The first component is a doublet of nappe, the inherited form.


voirre

fro-noun

voirre oblique singular, m (oblique plural voirres, nominative singular voirres, nominative plural voirre)

voirre oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
voirres (oblique plural)
voirres (nominative singular)
voirre (nominative plural)

French: verre

glass (hard almost transparent substance)


vendenge

vendenge oblique singular, m (oblique plural vendenges, nominative singular vendenges, nominative plural vendenge)

vendenge oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
vendenges (oblique plural)
vendenges (nominative singular)
vendenge (nominative plural)

Bourguignon: venoinge

French: vendange

→ Middle English: vendage (see there for further descendants)

vintage (harvesting of a grape crop and the initial pressing of juice for winemaking)


ramposne

ramposne oblique singular, f (oblique plural ramposnes, nominative singular ramposne, nominative plural ramposnes)

ramposne oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
ramposnes (oblique plural)
ramposne (nominative singular)
ramposnes (nominative plural)


estabilité

estabilité oblique singular, f (oblique plural estabilitez, nominative singular estabilité, nominative plural estabilitez)

estabilité oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
estabilitez (oblique plural)
estabilité (nominative singular)
estabilitez (nominative plural)


estatut

estatut oblique singular, m (oblique plural estatuz or estatutz, nominative singular estatuz or estatutz, nominative plural estatut)

estatut oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
estatuz (oblique plural)
estatutz (oblique plural)
estatuz (nominative singular)
estatutz (nominative singular)
estatut (nominative plural)


espasme

espasme oblique singular, m (oblique plural espasmes, nominative singular espasmes, nominative plural espasme)

espasme oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
espasmes (oblique plural)
espasmes (nominative singular)
espasme (nominative plural)

Middle French: spasme

French: spasme

→ Middle Dutch: spasme

Dutch: spasme

From Latin spasmus, from Ancient Greek σπασμός (spasmós).


perriere

perriere oblique singular, f (oblique plural perrieres, nominative singular perriere, nominative plural perrieres)

perriere oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
perrieres (oblique plural)
perriere (nominative singular)
perrieres (nominative plural)

→ English: perrier

French: perrière


apellatiun

apellatiun oblique singular, f (oblique plural apellatiuns, nominative singular apellatiun, nominative plural apellatiuns)

apellatiun oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
apellatiuns (oblique plural)
apellatiun (nominative singular)
apellatiuns (nominative plural)

English: appellation

French: appellation

summons (order to appear before a judge or a court, etc.)


ceptre

ceptre oblique singular, m (oblique plural ceptres, nominative singular ceptres, nominative plural ceptre)

ceptre oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
ceptres (oblique plural)
ceptres (nominative singular)
ceptre (nominative plural)

English: sceptre

French: sceptre

Borrowed from Latin scēptrum, from Ancient Greek σκῆπτρον (skêptron).


receite

receite oblique singular, f (oblique plural receites, nominative singular receite, nominative plural receites)

receite oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
receites (oblique plural)
receite (nominative singular)
receites (nominative plural)

→ English: receipt

French: recette

From Latin recepta, probably a borrowing. Functionally a doublet of receüe, feminine past participle of recevoir, which however goes back to a Vulgar Latin *reciputa.


corgiee

corgiee oblique singular, f (oblique plural corgiees, nominative singular corgiee, nominative plural corgiees)

corgiee oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
corgiees (oblique plural)
corgiee (nominative singular)
corgiees (nominative plural)


avainne

avainne oblique singular, f (oblique plural avainnes, nominative singular avainne, nominative plural avainnes)

avainne oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
avainnes (oblique plural)
avainne (nominative singular)
avainnes (nominative plural)

French: avoine


peitral

peitral oblique singular, m (oblique plural peitraus or peitrax or peitrals, nominative singular peitraus or peitrax or peitrals, nominative plural peitral)

peitral oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
peitraus (oblique plural)
peitrax (oblique plural)
peitrals (oblique plural)
peitraus (nominative singular)
peitrax (nominative singular)
peitrals (nominative singular)
peitral (nominative plural)


vitance

vitance oblique singular, f (oblique plural vitances, nominative singular vitance, nominative plural vitances)

vitance oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
vitances (oblique plural)
vitance (nominative singular)
vitances (nominative plural)


esciant

esciant oblique singular, m (oblique plural escianz or esciantz, nominative singular escianz or esciantz, nominative plural esciant)

esciant oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
escianz (oblique plural)
esciantz (oblique plural)
escianz (nominative singular)
esciantz (nominative singular)
esciant (nominative plural)


chauce

chauce oblique singular, f (oblique plural chauces, nominative singular chauce, nominative plural chauces)

chauce oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
chauces (oblique plural)
chauce (nominative singular)
chauces (nominative plural)

Champenois: chausse

Middle French: chausse

French: chausse

→ English: chausse

Norman: cauche

Walloon: tchåsse

→ Middle Dutch: couse

Dutch: kous (see there for further descendants)

From Early Medieval Latin calcea, from Latin calceus (“shoe”).

stocking, hose (garment worn on the foot and leg)


plainne

plainne oblique singular, f (oblique plural plainnes, nominative singular plainne, nominative plural plainnes)

plainne oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
plainnes (oblique plural)
plainne (nominative singular)
plainnes (nominative plural)

English: plain

French: plaine


cercelet

cercelet oblique singular, m (oblique plural cercelez or cerceletz, nominative singular cercelez or cerceletz, nominative plural cercelet)

cercelet oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
cercelez (oblique plural)
cerceletz (oblique plural)
cercelez (nominative singular)
cerceletz (nominative singular)
cercelet (nominative plural)

little crown (metal ornament worn on the head)


jagonce

jagonce oblique singular, f (oblique plural jagonces, nominative singular jagonce, nominative plural jagonces)

jagonce oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
jagonces (oblique plural)
jagonce (nominative singular)
jagonces (nominative plural)

Unknown, from Italian giargone or directly from Arabic زَرْقُون (zarqūn) via Crusades loot, and influenced in French by forms of jacincte (“jacinth”), or vice versa, probably mixed up after hearsay.

a precious stone (exact identity varies or is uncertain)


deboneireté

deboneireté oblique singular, f (oblique plural deboneiretez, nominative singular deboneireté, nominative plural deboneiretez)

deboneireté oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
deboneiretez (oblique plural)
deboneireté (nominative singular)
deboneiretez (nominative plural)

courtliness; nobleness (quality of being courtly, noble, chivalrous, etc.)


tonoirre

tonoirre oblique singular, m (oblique plural tonoirres, nominative singular tonoirres, nominative plural tonoirre)

tonoirre oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
tonoirres (oblique plural)
tonoirres (nominative singular)
tonoirre (nominative plural)

French: tonnerre


wiket

wiket oblique singular, m (oblique plural wikez or wiketz, nominative singular wikez or wiketz, nominative plural wiket)

wiket oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
wikez (oblique plural)
wiketz (oblique plural)
wikez (nominative singular)
wiketz (nominative singular)
wiket (nominative plural)

English: wicket

Norman: viquet

French: guichet

→ Catalan: guixeta

→ Turkish: gişe

Li fol entre enz par le wiket

1175-1200, Folie Tristan d'Oxford, lines 247-8

A madman burst through the door
the servants jumped upon him

(Anglo-Norman, Old Northern French) Alternative form of guichet


osterin

osterin oblique singular, m (oblique plural osterins, nominative singular osterins, nominative plural osterin)

osterin oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
osterins (oblique plural)
osterins (nominative singular)
osterin (nominative plural)

an expensive fabric (precise nature varies or is uncertain)


somier

somier oblique singular, m (oblique plural somiers, nominative singular somiers, nominative plural somier)

somier oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
somiers (oblique plural)
somiers (nominative singular)
somier (nominative plural)

French: sommier
→ Spanish: somier

→ Italian: somiere

From Late Latin sagmarius, saumarius, from Latin sagma.


crocefis

crocefis oblique singular, m (oblique plural crocefis, nominative singular crocefis, nominative plural crocefis)

crocefis oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
crocefis (oblique plural)
crocefis (nominative singular)
crocefis (nominative plural)


angarde

angarde oblique singular, f (oblique plural angardes, nominative singular angarde, nominative plural angardes)

angarde oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
angardes (oblique plural)
angarde (nominative singular)
angardes (nominative plural)


vingne

vingne oblique singular, f (oblique plural vingnes, nominative singular vingne, nominative plural vingnes)

vingne oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
vingnes (oblique plural)
vingne (nominative singular)
vingnes (nominative plural)


praerie

praerie oblique singular, f (oblique plural praeries, nominative singular praerie, nominative plural praeries)

praerie oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
praeries (oblique plural)
praerie (nominative singular)
praeries (nominative plural)

French: prairie

→ English: prairie


anpire

anpire oblique singular, m (oblique plural anpires, nominative singular anpires, nominative plural anpire)

anpire oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
anpires (oblique plural)
anpires (nominative singular)
anpire (nominative plural)


oreison

oreison oblique singular, f (oblique plural oreisons, nominative singular oreison, nominative plural oreisons)

oreison oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
oreisons (oblique plural)
oreison (nominative singular)
oreisons (nominative plural)

Quant ele i ot s'oreison feite

c. 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide:


gaeignerie

gaeignerie oblique singular, f (oblique plural gaeigneries, nominative singular gaeignerie, nominative plural gaeigneries)

gaeignerie oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
gaeigneries (oblique plural)
gaeignerie (nominative singular)
gaeigneries (nominative plural)


tomoute

tomoute oblique singular, m (oblique plural tomoutes, nominative singular tomoutes, nominative plural tomoute)

tomoute oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
tomoutes (oblique plural)
tomoutes (nominative singular)
tomoute (nominative plural)

French: tumulte


chartain

chartain oblique singular, m (oblique plural chartainz, nominative singular chartainz, nominative plural chartain)

chartain oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
chartainz (oblique plural)
chartainz (nominative singular)
chartain (nominative plural)


lorain

lorain oblique singular, m (oblique plural lorainz, nominative singular lorainz, nominative plural lorain)

lorain oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
lorainz (oblique plural)
lorainz (nominative singular)
lorain (nominative plural)

a leather strap used on a horse's breastplate


bruel

bruel oblique singular, m (oblique plural brueus or bruex or bruels, nominative singular brueus or bruex or bruels, nominative plural bruel)

bruel oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
brueus (oblique plural)
bruex (oblique plural)
bruels (oblique plural)
brueus (nominative singular)
bruex (nominative singular)
bruels (nominative singular)
bruel (nominative plural)


chanole

chanole oblique singular, f (oblique plural chanoles, nominative singular chanole, nominative plural chanoles)

chanole oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
chanoles (oblique plural)
chanole (nominative singular)
chanoles (nominative plural)


eschame

eschame oblique singular, m (oblique plural eschames, nominative singular eschames, nominative plural eschame)

eschame oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
eschames (oblique plural)
eschames (nominative singular)
eschame (nominative plural)


eschame

eschame oblique singular, f (oblique plural eschames, nominative singular eschame, nominative plural eschames)

eschame oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
eschames (oblique plural)
eschame (nominative singular)
eschames (nominative plural)

French: squame (in part)


anuitier

anuitier oblique singular, m (oblique plural anuitiers, nominative singular anuitiers, nominative plural anuitier)

anuitier oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
anuitiers (oblique plural)
anuitiers (nominative singular)
anuitier (nominative plural)


haterel

haterel oblique singular, m (oblique plural hatereaus or hatereax or hateriaus or hateriax or haterels, nominative singular hatereaus or hatereax or hateriaus or hateriax or haterels, nominative plural haterel)

haterel oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
hatereaus (oblique plural)
hatereax (oblique plural)
hateriaus (oblique plural)
hateriax (oblique plural)
haterels (oblique plural)
hatereaus (nominative singular)
hatereax (nominative singular)
hateriaus (nominative singular)
hateriax (nominative singular)
haterels (nominative singular)
haterel (nominative plural)

→ Middle English: haterel


omecide

omecide oblique singular, m (oblique plural omecides, nominative singular omecides, nominative plural omecide)

omecide oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
omecides (oblique plural)
omecides (nominative singular)
omecide (nominative plural)


peresce

peresce oblique singular, f (oblique plural peresces, nominative singular peresce, nominative plural peresces)

peresce oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
peresces (oblique plural)
peresce (nominative singular)
peresces (nominative plural)

French: paresse


faudestuel

faudestuel oblique singular, m (oblique plural faudestueus or faudestuex or faudestuels, nominative singular faudestueus or faudestuex or faudestuels, nominative plural faudestuel)

faudestuel oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
faudestueus (oblique plural)
faudestuex (oblique plural)
faudestuels (oblique plural)
faudestueus (nominative singular)
faudestuex (nominative singular)
faudestuels (nominative singular)
faudestuel (nominative plural)

desc

Middle French: faulxdestueil, fauldesteul, fausdestueil

French: fauteuil (see there for further descendants)

a type of portable chair designed for a noble person


doeire

fro-noun

doeire oblique singular, m (oblique plural doeires, nominative singular doeires, nominative plural doeire)

doeire oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
doeires (oblique plural)
doeires (nominative singular)
doeire (nominative plural)

French: douaire

desctree

→ Middle English: dower, dowere, douweer, dowaire, dowaire, dowayr, douere
English: dower
Scots: dower

La meitié de tote ma terre
Li voudrai doner an doeire

Half of my land
I want to give her as a dowry


matinet

fro-noun

matinet oblique singular, m (oblique plural matinez or matinetz, nominative singular matinez or matinetz, nominative plural matinet)

matinet oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
matinez (oblique plural)
matinetz (oblique plural)
matinez (nominative singular)
matinetz (nominative singular)
matinet (nominative plural)


conbateor

conbateor oblique singular, m (oblique plural conbateors, nominative singular conbatere, nominative plural conbateor)

conbateor oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
conbateors (oblique plural)
conbatere (nominative singular)
conbateor (nominative plural)


poe

poe oblique singular, f (oblique plural poes, nominative singular poe, nominative plural poes)

poe oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
poes (oblique plural)
poe (nominative singular)
poes (nominative plural)

→ Middle Breton: pau

Breton: paô

desctree

→ Middle English: pawe
English: paw
Scots: paw

→ Middle Irish: pói

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *pauta. Attested from the early twelfth century onward.


jart

fro-noun

jart oblique singular, m (oblique plural jarz or jartz, nominative singular jarz or jartz, nominative plural jart)

jart oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
jarz (oblique plural)
jartz (oblique plural)
jarz (nominative singular)
jartz (nominative singular)
jart (nominative plural)

Middle French: gard, gart

From Frankish *gard (“enclosure, yard”). Doublet of jardin.


nasel

nasel oblique singular, m (oblique plural naseaus or naseax or nasiaus or nasiax or nasels, nominative singular naseaus or naseax or nasiaus or nasiax or nasels, nominative plural nasel)

nasel oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
naseaus (oblique plural)
naseax (oblique plural)
nasiaus (oblique plural)
nasiax (oblique plural)
nasels (oblique plural)
naseaus (nominative singular)
naseax (nominative singular)
nasiaus (nominative singular)
nasiax (nominative singular)
nasels (nominative singular)
nasel (nominative plural)


joste

joste oblique singular, f (oblique plural jostes, nominative singular joste, nominative plural jostes)

joste oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
jostes (oblique plural)
joste (nominative singular)
jostes (nominative plural)

English: joust

French: joute


escharboncle

escharboncle oblique singular, m (oblique plural escharboncles, nominative singular escharboncles, nominative plural escharboncle)

escharboncle oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
escharboncles (oblique plural)
escharboncles (nominative singular)
escharboncle (nominative plural)


coronemant

coronemant oblique singular, m (oblique plural coronemanz or coronemantz, nominative singular coronemanz or coronemantz, nominative plural coronemant)

coronemant oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
coronemanz (oblique plural)
coronemantz (oblique plural)
coronemanz (nominative singular)
coronemantz (nominative singular)
coronemant (nominative plural)

desctree

→ Middle English: coronement, crounement, crownement, corownement, corounement, coronomente, cronement, coronument
English: crownment

French: couronnement


feintise

fro-noun

feintise oblique singular, f (oblique plural feintises, nominative singular feintise, nominative plural feintises)

feintise oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
feintises (oblique plural)
feintise (nominative singular)
feintises (nominative plural)

French: feintise


confés

confés oblique singular, m (oblique plural confés, nominative singular confés, nominative plural confés)

confés oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
confés (oblique plural)
confés (nominative singular)
confés (nominative plural)

(Christianity) confession (of one's sins)


aost

aost oblique singular, m (oblique plural aoz or aotz, nominative singular aoz or aotz, nominative plural aost)

aost oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
aoz (oblique plural)
aotz (oblique plural)
aoz (nominative singular)
aotz (nominative singular)
aost (nominative plural)

desctree

French: août
Guianese Creole: oût
Haitian Creole: out
Mauritian Creole: out
→ Iranian Persian: اوت (ut)
→ South Azerbaijani: اوت (ut)
→ Tunisian Arabic: اوت (ūt)

Norman:

Cotentin: âot

Guernsey: août, avout

Jersey: Août

Sark: u

Picard: aou, iou

Walloon: awousse

From Vulgar Latin agustus, from Latin augustus.


mecine

fro-noun

mecine oblique singular, f (oblique plural mecines, nominative singular mecine, nominative plural mecines)

mecine oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
mecines (oblique plural)
mecine (nominative singular)
mecines (nominative plural)

From Latin medicina. Compare medecine, a borrowing.


chandoile

chandoile oblique singular, f (oblique plural chandoiles, nominative singular chandoile, nominative plural chandoiles)

chandoile oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
chandoiles (oblique plural)
chandoile (nominative singular)
chandoiles (nominative plural)

Middle French: chandelle (see there for further descendants)

Gallo: chandelle

Norman: candelle

Picard: candelle

Walloon: tchandèle


bochete

bochete oblique singular, f (oblique plural bochetes, nominative singular bochete, nominative plural bochetes)

bochete oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
bochetes (oblique plural)
bochete (nominative singular)
bochetes (nominative plural)


doreure

doreure oblique singular, f (oblique plural doreures, nominative singular doreure, nominative plural doreures)

doreure oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
doreures (oblique plural)
doreure (nominative singular)
doreures (nominative plural)

French: dorure

gold; goldenness (quality of being golden)


topace

topace oblique singular, f (oblique plural topaces, nominative singular topace, nominative plural topaces)

topace oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
topaces (oblique plural)
topace (nominative singular)
topaces (nominative plural)

desctree

→ English: topaz
→ Irish: tópás
→ Welsh: topas

French: topaze
Swedish: topas
→ Finnish: topaasi

→ German: Topas


preambule

fro-noun

preambule oblique singular, m (oblique plural preambules, nominative singular preambules, nominative plural preambule)

preambule oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
preambules (oblique plural)
preambules (nominative singular)
preambule (nominative plural)

→ English: preamble

French: préambule

First attested in 1314 in Chirurgie by Henri de Mondeville, borrowed from Latin praeambulum.


grenate

grenate oblique singular, f (oblique plural grenates, nominative singular grenate, nominative plural grenates)

grenate oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
grenates (oblique plural)
grenate (nominative singular)
grenates (nominative plural)

desc

Middle English: garnet, gernet, gernad, garnad, granate (borrowing)

English: garnet

French: grenade

English: grenade (borrowing)

First attested circa 1314 in Chirurgie By Henri de Mondeville, shortening of pomme grenate. Cf. also Latin granātum.


pomme grenate

fro-noun

pomme grenate oblique singular, f (oblique plural pommes grenates, nominative singular pomme grenate, nominative plural pommes grenates)

pomme grenate oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
pommes grenates (oblique plural)
pomme grenate (nominative singular)
pommes grenates (nominative plural)

English: pomegranate

French: grenade, grenat

From dialectal Italian pom granat, from Latin pomum grānātum.

ante 1300, Jofroi de Waterford, Segré de Segrez
Les pommes grenates diversefient en savour, mais les aigres font plus a prisier

et luy doit on laver la face de vin aigre blanc tiede et soit distillé aux yeuls vin de pomme grenate tiede.

1377, Bernard de Gordon, Fleur de lis de medecine (a.k.a. lilium medicine), page 139 of this essay:

and you must wash his face with tepid white vinegar and distil[?] into his eyes tepid pomegranate wine.


peonier

peonier oblique singular, m (oblique plural peoniers, nominative singular peoniers, nominative plural peonier)

peonier oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
peoniers (oblique plural)
peoniers (nominative singular)
peonier (nominative plural)

French: pionnier


esgart

esgart oblique singular, m (oblique plural esgarz or esgartz, nominative singular esgarz or esgartz, nominative plural esgart)

esgart oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
esgarz (oblique plural)
esgartz (oblique plural)
esgarz (nominative singular)
esgartz (nominative singular)
esgart (nominative plural)

→ English: esguard

French: égard

→ Portuguese: esgar

look (action of looking, an attempt to see)


sornon

sornon oblique singular, m (oblique plural sornons, nominative singular sornons, nominative plural sornon)

sornon oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
sornons (oblique plural)
sornons (nominative singular)
sornon (nominative plural)


paveillon

paveillon oblique singular, m (oblique plural paveillons, nominative singular paveillons, nominative plural paveillon)

paveillon oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
paveillons (oblique plural)
paveillons (nominative singular)
paveillon (nominative plural)

→ English: pavilion

French: pavillon

Portuguese: pavilhão

Spanish: pabellón

From Latin pāpiliōnem, accusative of pāpiliō (“butterfly”), due to resemblance of tent to a butterfly's wings.


desperance

desperance oblique singular, f (oblique plural desperances, nominative singular desperance, nominative plural desperances)

desperance oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
desperances (oblique plural)
desperance (nominative singular)
desperances (nominative plural)


desfiance

desfiance oblique singular, f (oblique plural desfiances, nominative singular desfiance, nominative plural desfiances)

desfiance oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
desfiances (oblique plural)
desfiance (nominative singular)
desfiances (nominative plural)


eür

eür oblique singular, m (oblique plural eürs, nominative singular eürs, nominative plural eür)

eür oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
eürs (oblique plural)
eürs (nominative singular)
eür (nominative plural)


semance

semance oblique singular, f (oblique plural semances, nominative singular semance, nominative plural semances)

semance oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
semances (oblique plural)
semance (nominative singular)
semances (nominative plural)

French: semence

From Late Latin sementia, plural of sementium, neuter form derived from Latin sēmentis, itself derived from sēmen (“seed”).


musche

musche oblique singular, f (oblique plural musches, nominative singular musche, nominative plural musches)

musche oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
musches (oblique plural)
musche (nominative singular)
musches (nominative plural)

Middle French: mousche

French: mouche

Norman: moûque

Walloon: moxhe


luor

luor oblique singular, f (oblique plural luors, nominative singular luor, nominative plural luors)

luor oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
luors (oblique plural)
luor (nominative singular)
luors (nominative plural)

French: lueur

brilliance; brightness (of a light, etc.)


estature

estature oblique singular, f (oblique plural estatures, nominative singular estature, nominative plural estatures)

estature oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
estatures (oblique plural)
estature (nominative singular)
estatures (nominative plural)

stature (a person or animal's natural height when standing upright)


joveneté

joveneté oblique singular, f (oblique plural jovenetez, nominative singular joveneté, nominative plural jovenetez)

joveneté oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
jovenetez (oblique plural)
joveneté (nominative singular)
jovenetez (nominative plural)

youth (youngness; quality of being young)


wespe

wespe oblique singular, f (oblique plural wespes, nominative singular wespe, nominative plural wespes)

wespe oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
wespes (oblique plural)
wespe (nominative singular)
wespes (nominative plural)

(Old Northern French) Alternative form of guespe


malage

malage oblique singular, m (oblique plural malages, nominative singular malages, nominative plural malage)

malage oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
malages (oblique plural)
malages (nominative singular)
malage (nominative plural)


anfermeté

anfermeté oblique singular, f (oblique plural anfermetez, nominative singular anfermeté, nominative plural anfermetez)

anfermeté oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
anfermetez (oblique plural)
anfermeté (nominative singular)
anfermetez (nominative plural)


malvestié

malvestié oblique singular, f (oblique plural malvestiez, nominative singular malvestié, nominative plural malvestiez)

malvestié oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
malvestiez (oblique plural)
malvestié (nominative singular)
malvestiez (nominative plural)

evilness (quality of being evil, bad or otherwise undesirable)


deablie

deablie oblique singular, f (oblique plural deablies, nominative singular deablie, nominative plural deablies)

deablie oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
deablies (oblique plural)
deablie (nominative singular)
deablies (nominative plural)

deable (“Satan”) + -ie. Compare modern diablerie.


arrabi

arrabi oblique singular, m (oblique plural arrabis, nominative singular arrabis, nominative plural arrabi)

arrabi oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
arrabis (oblique plural)
arrabis (nominative singular)
arrabi (nominative plural)


tençon

tençon oblique singular, f (oblique plural tençons, nominative singular tençon, nominative plural tençons)

tençon oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
tençons (oblique plural)
tençon (nominative singular)
tençons (nominative plural)

French: tenson

From a Vulgar Latin *tentiō, tentiōnem (compare Old Occitan tensó, tensón), itself either an alteration of Latin contentiō (whence also Old French contençon and the later borrowing contention), or alternatively, from a Vulgar Latin verb *tentiāre (whence French tancer), derived from tentus, past participle of tendō. Compare also Occitan tençon, tenson, Catalan tençó, Italian tenzone; cf. modern French tenson (“type of medieval troubadour poetry involving disputes”).


gaugeour

gaugeour oblique singular, m (oblique plural gaugeours, nominative singular gaugeours, nominative plural gaugeour)

gaugeour oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
gaugeours (oblique plural)
gaugeours (nominative singular)
gaugeour (nominative plural)

one whose job is to measure the contents of a vat of wine


ostruce

ostruce oblique singular, f (oblique plural ostruces, nominative singular ostruce, nominative plural ostruces)

ostruce oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
ostruces (oblique plural)
ostruce (nominative singular)
ostruces (nominative plural)

French: autruche

Norman: autruche

desctree

→ Middle English: ostrich, ostriche, ostrige, ostryche
English: ostrich
Scots: ostriche (obsolete)
→ Welsh: estrys

First attested in 1130. From Vulgar Latin *austrūthio, from Latin strūthio, from Ancient Greek στρουθίων (strouthíōn).


losengeance

fro-noun

losengeance oblique singular, f (oblique plural losengeances, nominative singular losengeance, nominative plural losengeances)

losengeance oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
losengeances (oblique plural)
losengeance (nominative singular)
losengeances (nominative plural)

flattery; especially flattery intended to deceive or trick


maigle

maigle oblique singular, f (oblique plural maigles, nominative singular maigle, nominative plural maigles)

maigle oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
maigles (oblique plural)
maigle (nominative singular)
maigles (nominative plural)


losengeor

losengeor oblique singular, m (oblique plural losengeors, nominative singular losengiere, nominative plural losengeor)

losengeor oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
losengeors (oblique plural)
losengiere (nominative singular)
losengeor (nominative plural)

desc

→ Middle English: losengeour, losenjour, losenger

English: losenger

flatterer; especially one who flatters in order to trick or deceive.


hoggeshed

fro-noun

hoggeshed oblique singular, m (oblique plural hoggeshedes, nominative singular hoggeshedes, nominative plural hoggeshed)

hoggeshed oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
hoggeshedes (oblique plural)
hoggeshedes (nominative singular)
hoggeshed (nominative plural)


esfreor

esfreor oblique singular, f (oblique plural esfreors, nominative singular esfreor, nominative plural esfreors)

esfreor oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
esfreors (oblique plural)
esfreor (nominative singular)
esfreors (nominative plural)


criement

criement oblique singular, m (oblique plural criemenz or criementz, nominative singular criemenz or criementz, nominative plural criement)

criement oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
criemenz (oblique plural)
criementz (oblique plural)
criemenz (nominative singular)
criementz (nominative singular)
criement (nominative plural)


losenge

losenge oblique singular, f (oblique plural losenges, nominative singular losenge, nominative plural losenges)

losenge oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
losenges (oblique plural)
losenge (nominative singular)
losenges (nominative plural)

From Frankish *lausinga (“lie”), which is said not to be related to Latin laus (“praise”) (compare Spanish lisonja (“flattery”)), but is rather probably from Proto-Germanic *lausaz (“false”). See also Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃 (laus).

flattery; especially in order to trick or deceive.


losenge

Middle French: losange, losenge, lozenge

French: losange

→ Portuguese: losango

desctree

→ Middle English: losenge, losange, losinge, lossenge, lozenge, lozingge
English: lozenge
Scots: lozen

→ Italian: losanga

→ Old Occitan: lausange

Catalan: losange

Occitan: lausange

→ Spanish: losange

From *lose (“flag-stone”), from Vulgar Latin *lausa.


sopir

fro-noun

sopir oblique singular, m (oblique plural sopirs, nominative singular sopirs, nominative plural sopir)

sopir oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
sopirs (oblique plural)
sopirs (nominative singular)
sopir (nominative plural)

French: soupir

From sopirer, souspirer, or from Latin suspirium.


molture

molture oblique singular, f (oblique plural moltures, nominative singular molture, nominative plural moltures)

molture oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
moltures (oblique plural)
molture (nominative singular)
moltures (nominative plural)

French: mouture

From the verb moldre + -ure, or from a Vulgar Latin *molitura, from Latin molitus.


hyraut

hyraut oblique singular, m (oblique plural hyrauz or hyrautz, nominative singular hyrauz or hyrautz, nominative plural hyraut)

hyraut oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
hyrauz (oblique plural)
hyrautz (oblique plural)
hyrauz (nominative singular)
hyrautz (nominative singular)
hyraut (nominative plural)


escrois

escrois oblique singular, m (oblique plural escrois, nominative singular escrois, nominative plural escrois)

escrois oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
escrois (oblique plural)
escrois (nominative singular)
escrois (nominative plural)

crash (sound of two or more objects colliding)


avesprer

avesprer oblique singular, m (oblique plural avesprers, nominative singular avesprers, nominative plural avesprer)

avesprer oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
avesprers (oblique plural)
avesprers (nominative singular)
avesprer (nominative plural)


grant duc

grant duc oblique singular, m (oblique plural granz dus, nominative singular granz dus, nominative plural grant duc)

grant duc oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
granz dus (oblique plural)
granz dus (nominative singular)
grant duc (nominative plural)


cherise

cherise oblique singular, f (oblique plural cherises, nominative singular cherise, nominative plural cherises)

cherise oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
cherises (oblique plural)
cherise (nominative singular)
cherises (nominative plural)

Middle English: cheri

English: cherry


plonc

plonc oblique singular, m (oblique plural plons, nominative singular plons, nominative plural plonc)

plonc oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
plons (oblique plural)
plons (nominative singular)
plonc (nominative plural)


sepoltre

sepoltre oblique singular, f (oblique plural sepoltres, nominative singular sepoltre, nominative plural sepoltres)

sepoltre oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
sepoltres (oblique plural)
sepoltre (nominative singular)
sepoltres (nominative plural)


aloete

aloete oblique singular, f (oblique plural aloetes, nominative singular aloete, nominative plural aloetes)

aloete oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
aloetes (oblique plural)
aloete (nominative singular)
aloetes (nominative plural)

French: alouette

Walloon: ålouwete

→ Maltese: alwett

Diminutive aloe + -ette, from Latin alauda.


quaille

quaille oblique singular, f (oblique plural quailles, nominative singular quaille, nominative plural quailles)

quaille oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
quailles (oblique plural)
quaille (nominative singular)
quailles (nominative plural)

→ English: quail

French: caille


esclat

esclat oblique singular, m (oblique plural esclaz or esclatz, nominative singular esclaz or esclatz, nominative plural esclat)

esclat oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
esclaz (oblique plural)
esclatz (oblique plural)
esclaz (nominative singular)
esclatz (nominative singular)
esclat (nominative plural)

French: éclat

Norman: êcliat (Jersey)

From Frankish *slaitijan (“to split, break”), from Proto-Germanic *slaitijaną, causative of *slītaną (“to cut up, split”).


trieve

trieve oblique singular, f (oblique plural trieves, nominative singular trieve, nominative plural trieves)

trieve oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
trieves (oblique plural)
trieve (nominative singular)
trieves (nominative plural)

French: trêve

truce (agreement to no longer use violence, etc.)


esbahissement

esbahissement oblique singular, m (oblique plural esbahissemenz or esbahissementz, nominative singular esbahissemenz or esbahissementz, nominative plural esbahissement)

esbahissement oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
esbahissemenz (oblique plural)
esbahissementz (oblique plural)
esbahissemenz (nominative singular)
esbahissementz (nominative singular)
esbahissement (nominative plural)

French: ébahissement


decré

decré oblique singular, m (oblique plural decrez, nominative singular decrez, nominative plural decré)

decré oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
decrez (oblique plural)
decrez (nominative singular)
decré (nominative plural)

Dutch: decreet

English: decree, decreet

French: décret

decree (judgment; verdict; outcome; net result)


letuaire

letuaire oblique singular, m (oblique plural letuaires, nominative singular letuaires, nominative plural letuaire)

letuaire oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
letuaires (oblique plural)
letuaires (nominative singular)
letuaire (nominative plural)

French: électuaire

From Latin electuarium, from Ancient Greek ἐκλείκτον (ekleíkton, “medicine which is licked away”), from ἐκλείχω (ekleíkhō, “I lick up”), from ἐκ (ek, “out, from”) + λείχω (leíkhō, “I lick”).


cresche

fro-noun

cresche oblique singular, f (oblique plural cresches, nominative singular cresche, nominative plural cresches)

cresche oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
cresches (oblique plural)
cresche (nominative singular)
cresches (nominative plural)

French: crèche

English: creche


covrechief

covrechief oblique singular, m (oblique plural covrechiés, nominative singular covrechiés, nominative plural covrechief)

covrechief oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
covrechiés (oblique plural)
covrechiés (nominative singular)
covrechief (nominative plural)

→ English: coverchief


clinke

clinke oblique singular, m (oblique plural clinkes, nominative singular clinkes, nominative plural clinke)

clinke oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
clinkes (oblique plural)
clinkes (nominative singular)
clinke (nominative plural)

desc

Middle French: clenche, clenque, clinque

French: clenche, (dialectal) clanche

Walloon: cliche

→ Hungarian: kilincs


barbour

fro-noun

barbour oblique singular, m (oblique plural barbours, nominative singular barbours, nominative plural barbour)

barbour oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
barbours (oblique plural)
barbours (nominative singular)
barbour (nominative plural)

→ Middle English: barbour

desctree

English: barber
→ Indonesian: barber
→ Polish: barber

(Anglo-Norman) barber (one who cuts another's hair as a profession)


planete

fro-noun

planete oblique singular, f (oblique plural planetes, nominative singular planete, nominative plural planetes)

planete oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
planetes (oblique plural)
planete (nominative singular)
planetes (nominative plural)

planet (celestial body that orbits a star)


boiel

boiel oblique singular, m (oblique plural boieus, nominative singular boieus, nominative plural boiel)

boiel oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
boieus (oblique plural)
boieus (nominative singular)
boiel (nominative plural)

Middle French: bouel

French: boyau
→ English: boyau

→ English: bowel

From Latin botellus, diminutive of botulus.

bowel (part of the digestive system between the stomach and the anus)


essoigne

essoigne oblique singular, f (oblique plural essoignes, nominative singular essoigne, nominative plural essoignes)

essoigne oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
essoignes (oblique plural)
essoigne (nominative singular)
essoignes (nominative plural)

excuse, specifically an excuse not to take part in combat


excusacion

excusacion oblique singular, f (oblique plural excusacions, nominative singular excusacion, nominative plural excusacions)

excusacion oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
excusacions (oblique plural)
excusacion (nominative singular)
excusacions (nominative plural)

Middle French: excusation

Borrowed from Latin excusatio, excusationem.


claron

claron oblique singular, m (oblique plural clarons, nominative singular clarons, nominative plural claron)

claron oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
clarons (oblique plural)
clarons (nominative singular)
claron (nominative plural)

→ English: clarion

French: clairon


notarie

notarie oblique singular, m (oblique plural notaries, nominative singular notaries, nominative plural notarie)

notarie oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
notaries (oblique plural)
notaries (nominative singular)
notarie (nominative plural)

→ Middle English: notarie

English: notary

→ Irish: nótaire


columne

columne oblique singular, f (oblique plural columnes, nominative singular columne, nominative plural columnes)

columne oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
columnes (oblique plural)
columne (nominative singular)
columnes (nominative plural)

desctree

→ Middle English: columpne, colompne, columne, columpe
English: column
Scots: column

French: colonne

From Latin columna. See also the doublet colombe.

column (solid upright structure designed as a support or a decoration)


remors

fro-noun

remors oblique singular, m (oblique plural remors, nominative singular remors, nominative plural remors)

remors oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
remors (oblique plural)
remors (nominative singular)
remors (nominative plural)

French: remords

desctree

→ Middle English: remors, remoors, remorce, remorse, remos
English: remorse

Quant teiz genz le wellent avoir
Qui sans doutance
Ne feroient pour toute France
Juqu'au remors de conscience.

1259, Rutebeuf, Ci encoumence la complainte Maître Guillaume de Saint Amour:


berele

fro-noun

berele oblique singular, f (oblique plural bereles, nominative singular berele, nominative plural bereles)

berele oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
bereles (oblique plural)
berele (nominative singular)
bereles (nominative plural)

difficulty; problem; difficult situation


musart

musart oblique singular, m (oblique plural musarz or musartz, nominative singular musarz or musartz, nominative plural musart)

musart oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
musarz (oblique plural)
musartz (oblique plural)
musarz (nominative singular)
musartz (nominative singular)
musart (nominative plural)


amistet

amistet oblique singular, f (oblique plural amistez or amistetz, nominative singular amistet, nominative plural amistez or amistetz)

amistet oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
amistez (oblique plural)
amistetz (oblique plural)
amistet (nominative singular)
amistez (nominative plural)
amistetz (nominative plural)


boissel

boissel oblique singular, m (oblique plural boisseaus or boisseax or boissiaus or boissiax or boissels, nominative singular boisseaus or boisseax or boissiaus or boissiax or boissels, nominative plural boissel)

boissel oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
boisseaus (oblique plural)
boisseax (oblique plural)
boissiaus (oblique plural)
boissiax (oblique plural)
boissels (oblique plural)
boisseaus (nominative singular)
boisseax (nominative singular)
boissiaus (nominative singular)
boissiax (nominative singular)
boissels (nominative singular)
boissel (nominative plural)

French: boisseau

Norman:

France: bouissé

Guernsey: buisset

Jersey: bouessé

→ Middle English: busshel

English: bushel

Scots: buschel

soit enquiz de tous ceulx qui usent boisselz non dues en la nef pour mesurer bledz, sel, etc. dedens la nef

Black Book of the Admiralty, ed. T. Twiss, Rolls Series, vol. 1, London 1871, 1-344. date: c.1440


boisse

boisse oblique singular, f (oblique plural boisses, nominative singular boisse, nominative plural boisses)

boisse oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
boisses (oblique plural)
boisse (nominative singular)
boisses (nominative plural)

From Medieval Latin bostia (“handful”), from Gaulish *bostyā, from Proto-Celtic *bostā (“palm, fist”).


boisse

⇒ Angevin: bosselle

⇒ Norman: bosselle

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *buttia. Doublet of busse.


estriviere

estriviere oblique singular, f (oblique plural estrivieres, nominative singular estriviere, nominative plural estrivieres)

estriviere oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
estrivieres (oblique plural)
estriviere (nominative singular)
estrivieres (nominative plural)


loier

loier oblique singular, m (oblique plural loiers, nominative singular loiers, nominative plural loier)

loier oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
loiers (oblique plural)
loiers (nominative singular)
loier (nominative plural)

French: loyer


plessié

plessié oblique singular, m (oblique plural plessiez, nominative singular plessiez, nominative plural plessié)

plessié oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
plessiez (oblique plural)
plessiez (nominative singular)
plessié (nominative plural)


tiule

tiule oblique singular, f (oblique plural tiules, nominative singular tiule, nominative plural tiules)

tiule oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
tiules (oblique plural)
tiule (nominative singular)
tiules (nominative plural)

French: tuile

From Latin tēgula, as with riule, reule from rēgula; either retained through the influence of preservative analogy or reintroduced by scholars. Compare also Middle French teille (“flared earthenware vessel”), and Champenois teille, from the shortened Vulgar Latin *tegla.


santier

fro-noun

santier oblique singular, m (oblique plural santiers, nominative singular santiers, nominative plural santier)

santier oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
santiers (oblique plural)
santiers (nominative singular)
santier (nominative plural)

French: sentier


diamargareton

diamargareton oblique singular, m (oblique plural diamargaretons, nominative singular diamargaretons, nominative plural diamargareton)

diamargareton oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
diamargaretons (oblique plural)
diamargaretons (nominative singular)
diamargareton (nominative plural)


querole

querole oblique singular, f (oblique plural queroles, nominative singular querole, nominative plural queroles)

querole oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
queroles (oblique plural)
querole (nominative singular)
queroles (nominative plural)