tourmentour

fro-noun

tourmentour oblique singular, m (oblique plural tourmentours, nominative singular tourmentours, nominative plural tourmentour)

tourmentour oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
tourmentours (oblique plural)
tourmentours (nominative singular)
tourmentour (nominative plural)

(Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of tormenteor


torzfesor

torzfesor oblique singular, m (oblique plural torzfesors, nominative singular torzfesors, nominative plural torzfesor)

torzfesor oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
torzfesors (oblique plural)
torzfesors (nominative singular)
torzfesor (nominative plural)


torfet

torfet oblique singular, m (oblique plural torfez or torfetz, nominative singular torfez or torfetz, nominative plural torfet)

torfet oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
torfez (oblique plural)
torfetz (oblique plural)
torfez (nominative singular)
torfetz (nominative singular)
torfet (nominative plural)


turnei

turnei oblique singular, m (oblique plural turneis, nominative singular turneis, nominative plural turnei)

turnei oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
turneis (oblique plural)
turneis (nominative singular)
turnei (nominative plural)

→ English: tourney

French: tournoi

Deverbal of turneier, Anglo-Norman form of tornoiier.

(Anglo-Norman) tourney; medieval tournament


fesour

fesour oblique singular, m (oblique plural fesours, nominative singular fesours, nominative plural fesour)

fesour oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
fesours (oblique plural)
fesours (nominative singular)
fesour (nominative plural)

French: faiseur

(Anglo-Norman) perpetrator (of a crime, etc.)


tysanne

tysanne oblique singular, f (oblique plural tysannes, nominative singular tysanne, nominative plural tysannes)

tysanne oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
tysannes (oblique plural)
tysanne (nominative singular)
tysannes (nominative plural)

(Anglo-Norman) tisane (medicinal concoction)


taxacion

taxacion oblique singular, f (oblique plural taxacions, nominative singular taxacion, nominative plural taxacions)

taxacion oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
taxacions (oblique plural)
taxacion (nominative singular)
taxacions (nominative plural)

French: taxation
→ Romanian: taxație

desctree

→ Middle English: taxacioun, taxacion, taxacyon, taxacyoun, taxation
English: taxation


tané

fro-noun

tané oblique singular, m (oblique plural tanez, nominative singular tanez, nominative plural tané)

tané oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
tanez (oblique plural)
tanez (nominative singular)
tané (nominative plural)


tawné

tawné oblique singular, m (oblique plural tawnez, nominative singular tawnez, nominative plural tawné)

tawné oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
tawnez (oblique plural)
tawnez (nominative singular)
tawné (nominative plural)

(Anglo-Norman, rare) Alternative form of tané


tannour

tannour oblique singular, m (oblique plural tannours, nominative singular taneres, nominative plural tannour)

tannour oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
tannours (oblique plural)
taneres (nominative singular)
tannour (nominative plural)

English: tanner (in part; also from English tan + -er)

French: tanneur

(Anglo-Norman) tanner (one who tans i.e. makes leather out of hide)


suspecioun

suspecioun oblique singular, f (oblique plural suspeciouns, nominative singular suspecioun, nominative plural suspeciouns)

suspecioun oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
suspeciouns (oblique plural)
suspecioun (nominative singular)
suspeciouns (nominative plural)

(Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of sospeçon


surveour

surveour oblique singular, m (oblique plural surveours, nominative singular surveours, nominative plural surveour)

surveour oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
surveours (oblique plural)
surveours (nominative singular)
surveour (nominative plural)

desctree

Middle English: surveyour
English: surveyor

inspector; overseer (one who oversees, for example a project)


sillable

fro-noun

sillable oblique singular, f (oblique plural sillables, nominative singular sillable, nominative plural sillables)

sillable oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
sillables (oblique plural)
sillable (nominative singular)
sillables (nominative plural)

→ Middle English: sillable, syllable

English: syllable

French: syllabe

First known attestation circa 1160, borrowed from Latin syllaba.


surnoun

surnoun oblique singular, m (oblique plural surnouns, nominative singular surnouns, nominative plural surnoun)

surnoun oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
surnouns (oblique plural)
surnouns (nominative singular)
surnoun (nominative plural)

French: surnom

→ Middle English: surnoun

→ Middle English: surname (partial calque)

English: surname


suppositorie

suppositorie oblique singular, m (oblique plural suppositories, nominative singular suppositories, nominative plural suppositorie)

suppositorie oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
suppositories (oblique plural)
suppositories (nominative singular)
suppositorie (nominative plural)

(Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of suppositoire


suytour

suytour oblique singular, m (oblique plural suytours, nominative singular suytours, nominative plural suytour)

suytour oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
suytours (oblique plural)
suytours (nominative singular)
suytour (nominative plural)

→ Middle English: sutour

English: suitor

(Anglo-Norman, law) agent (intermediary; actor on someone's behalf)


suffraunce

suffraunce oblique singular, f (oblique plural suffraunces, nominative singular suffraunce, nominative plural suffraunces)

suffraunce oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
suffraunces (oblique plural)
suffraunce (nominative singular)
suffraunces (nominative plural)

(Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of sufrance


estorie

estorie oblique singular, f (oblique plural estories, nominative singular estorie, nominative plural estories)

estorie oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
estories (oblique plural)
estorie (nominative singular)
estories (nominative plural)

desctree

→ Middle English: storie
English: story
Sranan Tongo: tori
Aukan: toli
→ Dutch: tori
→ Welsh: stori
→ Persian: استوری (estori)
→ Portuguese: estória
Scots: story

(Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of estoire


estuble

fro-noun

estuble oblique singular, m (oblique plural estubles, nominative singular estubles, nominative plural estuble)

estuble oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
estubles (oblique plural)
estubles (nominative singular)
estuble (nominative plural)

French: éteule

desc

→ Middle English: stobil, stubble, stoble

English: stubble


sovereyneté

fro-noun

sovereyneté oblique singular, f (oblique plural sovereynetez, nominative singular sovereyneté, nominative plural sovereynetez)

sovereyneté oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
sovereynetez (oblique plural)
sovereyneté (nominative singular)
sovereynetez (nominative plural)

(Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of sovereinté


sovereinté

sovereinté oblique singular, f (oblique plural sovereintez, nominative singular sovereinté, nominative plural sovereintez)

sovereinté oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
sovereintez (oblique plural)
sovereinté (nominative singular)
sovereintez (nominative plural)

→ English: sovereignty

French: souveraineté


soket

soket oblique singular, m (oblique plural sokez or soketz, nominative singular sokez or soketz, nominative plural soket)

soket oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
sokez (oblique plural)
soketz (oblique plural)
sokez (nominative singular)
soketz (nominative singular)
soket (nominative plural)

→ Middle English: socket, soket

English: socket


seignurie

seignurie oblique singular, f (oblique plural seignuries, nominative singular seignurie, nominative plural seignuries)

seignurie oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
seignuries (oblique plural)
seignurie (nominative singular)
seignuries (nominative plural)

French: seigneurie

desctree

→ Middle English: seignurie
English: seigniory, signory

(Anglo-Norman) lordship (state of being a lord)


sevrance

fro-noun

sevrance oblique singular, f (oblique plural sevrances, nominative singular sevrance, nominative plural sevrances)

sevrance oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
sevrances (oblique plural)
sevrance (nominative singular)
sevrances (nominative plural)

→ English: severance

separation (act of separating; state of being separated)


sewiere

sewiere oblique singular, m (oblique plural sewieres, nominative singular sewieres, nominative plural sewiere)

sewiere oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
sewieres (oblique plural)
sewieres (nominative singular)
sewiere (nominative plural)

→ English: sewer

From Vulgar Latin *exaquāria, from Latin ex- + aquāria, or alternatively from a root *exaquāre (“to lead away or channel water”) (cf. Old French assewer, essouier).


tisique

tisique oblique singular, m (oblique plural tisiques, nominative singular tisiques, nominative plural tisique)

tisique oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
tisiques (oblique plural)
tisiques (nominative singular)
tisique (nominative plural)

desc

Middle French: tisique, thisique, tesicque, ptisique

Old Occitan: tezic, tesic

phthisic (person suffering from phthisis)


escren

fro-noun

escren oblique singular, m (oblique plural escrens, nominative singular escrens, nominative plural escren)

escren oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
escrens (oblique plural)
escrens (nominative singular)
escren (nominative plural)


escuele

escuele oblique singular, f (oblique plural escueles, nominative singular escuele, nominative plural escueles)

escuele oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
escueles (oblique plural)
escuele (nominative singular)
escueles (nominative plural)

French: écuelle

From Latin scutella (in Vulgar Latin influenced by scūtum), diminutive of Latin scutra.


escran

escran oblique singular, m (oblique plural escrans, nominative singular escrans, nominative plural escran)

escran oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
escrans (oblique plural)
escrans (nominative singular)
escran (nominative plural)

desctree

Middle French: escran
French: écran
→ Albanian: ekran
→ Azerbaijani: ekran
→ Bulgarian: екра́н (ekrán)
→ Crimean Tatar: ekran
→ Khmer: អេក្រង់ (eekrɑŋ)
→ Polish: ekran
→ Polish: ekran
→ Portuguese: ecrã
→ Romanian: ecran
→ Russian: экран (ekran), экра́нъ (ekrán) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
→ Armenian: էկրան (ēkran)
→ Estonian: ekraan
→ Lithuanian: ekranas
→ Georgian: ეკრანი (eḳrani)
→ Kazakh: экран (ékran)
→ Uyghur: ئېكران (ëkran)
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: екран
Latin script: ekran
→ Turkish: ekran
→ Ukrainian: екра́н (ekrán)

→ Middle English: scren, screne

English: screen

screen (physical barrier for protection or to block out light)


saintefiement

fro-noun

saintefiement oblique singular, m (oblique plural saintefiemenz or saintefiementz, nominative singular saintefiemenz or saintefiementz, nominative plural saintefiement)

saintefiement oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
saintefiemenz (oblique plural)
saintefiementz (oblique plural)
saintefiemenz (nominative singular)
saintefiementz (nominative singular)
saintefiement (nominative plural)

canonization (act of making into a saint)


seinteficacion

seinteficacion oblique singular, f (oblique plural seinteficacions, nominative singular seinteficacion, nominative plural seinteficacions)

seinteficacion oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
seinteficacions (oblique plural)
seinteficacion (nominative singular)
seinteficacions (nominative plural)


salarie

(Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of salaire


eschaloigne

eschaloigne oblique singular, f (oblique plural eschaloignes, nominative singular eschaloigne, nominative plural eschaloignes)

eschaloigne oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
eschaloignes (oblique plural)
eschaloigne (nominative singular)
eschaloignes (nominative plural)

desctree

French: échalote
→ English: shallot
→ German: Schalotte
→ Romanian: șalotă
→ Portuguese: chalota
→ Spanish: chalote

→ Middle English: scaloun, scalan, scalon, scalyon, scalyone, skalon
English: scallion
Scots: scallion

→ Medieval Latin: scalongia, escalonia

→? Spanish: escalonia, escaloña

From Latin ascalōnia (cēpa) (literally “onion of Ascalon”).

inh

Allium cepa var. aggregatum
Allium cepa var. aggregatum


scalun

fro-noun

scalun oblique singular, f (oblique plural scaluns, nominative singular scalun, nominative plural scaluns)

scalun oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
scaluns (oblique plural)
scalun (nominative singular)
scaluns (nominative plural)


joliveté

joliveté oblique singular, f (oblique plural jolivetez, nominative singular joliveté, nominative plural jolivetez)

joliveté oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
jolivetez (oblique plural)
joliveté (nominative singular)
jolivetez (nominative plural)

→ English: jollity


douçaine

douçaine oblique singular, f (oblique plural douçaines, nominative singular douçaine, nominative plural douçaines)

douçaine oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
douçaines (oblique plural)
douçaine (nominative singular)
douçaines (nominative plural)


roigne

roigne oblique singular, f (oblique plural roignes, nominative singular roigne, nominative plural roignes)

roigne oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
roignes (oblique plural)
roigne (nominative singular)
roignes (nominative plural)


roigne

French: rogne

From Latin arānea (“spider's web”), possibly through a Vulgar Latin root *ronea or *aronea, influenced by rodō (“gnaw”).


popler

popler oblique singular, m (oblique plural poplers, nominative singular poplers, nominative plural popler)

popler oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
poplers (oblique plural)
poplers (nominative singular)
popler (nominative plural)

→ Middle English: popler

English: poplar


resurrectiun

resurrectiun oblique singular, f (oblique plural resurrectiuns, nominative singular resurrectiun, nominative plural resurrectiuns)

resurrectiun oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
resurrectiuns (oblique plural)
resurrectiun (nominative singular)
resurrectiuns (nominative plural)

(Anglo-Norman, often Christianity) resurrection


escher

escher oblique singular, ? (nominative singular escher)

escher oblique singular (canonical)
escher (nominative singular)

(Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of esche (tinder)


resolucion

resolucion oblique singular, f (oblique plural resolucions, nominative singular resolucion, nominative plural resolucions)

resolucion oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
resolucions (oblique plural)
resolucion (nominative singular)
resolucions (nominative plural)

desctree

→ Middle English: resolucioun, resolucion, resolucyoun, resolution
English: resolution

From Latin resolūtiō, resolūtiōnem; equivalent to re- + solucion.


reseant

fro-noun

reseant oblique singular, m (oblique plural reseanz or reseantz, nominative singular reseanz or reseantz, nominative plural reseant)

reseant oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
reseanz (oblique plural)
reseantz (oblique plural)
reseanz (nominative singular)
reseantz (nominative singular)
reseant (nominative plural)

Latin residēns. Compare the borrowed resident.


reprisaille

reprisaille oblique singular, f (oblique plural reprisailles, nominative singular reprisaille, nominative plural reprisailles)

reprisaille oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
reprisailles (oblique plural)
reprisaille (nominative singular)
reprisailles (nominative plural)

→ English: reprisal

French: représaille

(Anglo-Norman) repossession; retaking; act of taking something back


arerage

arerage oblique singular, m (oblique plural arerages, nominative singular arerages, nominative plural arerage)

arerage oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
arerages (oblique plural)
arerages (nominative singular)
arerage (nominative plural)

desctree

English: rerage (possibly, see entry for details)
Irish: riaráiste

Late Latin: reragium

arere, common Anglo-Norman form of ariere + -age.

(Anglo-Norman) arrears (unpaid money that ought to have been paid)


relat

fro-noun

relat oblique singular, m (oblique plural relaz or relatz, nominative singular relaz or relatz, nominative plural relat)

relat oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
relaz (oblique plural)
relatz (oblique plural)
relaz (nominative singular)
relatz (nominative singular)
relat (nominative plural)


reguierdon

reguierdon oblique singular, m (oblique plural reguierdons, nominative singular reguierdons, nominative plural reguierdon)

reguierdon oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
reguierdons (oblique plural)
reguierdons (nominative singular)
reguierdon (nominative plural)

→ English: reguerdon


regraterie

regraterie oblique singular, f (oblique plural regrateries, nominative singular regraterie, nominative plural regrateries)

regraterie oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
regrateries (oblique plural)
regraterie (nominative singular)
regrateries (nominative plural)

→ English: regratery


recoverie

recoverie oblique singular, f (oblique plural recoveries, nominative singular recoverie, nominative plural recoveries)

recoverie oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
recoveries (oblique plural)
recoverie (nominative singular)
recoveries (nominative plural)

English: recovery

recovery (act of reclaiming, of repossessing)


recapitulaciun

recapitulaciun oblique singular, f (oblique plural recapitulaciuns, nominative singular recapitulaciun, nominative plural recapitulaciuns)

recapitulaciun oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
recapitulaciuns (oblique plural)
recapitulaciun (nominative singular)
recapitulaciuns (nominative plural)

→ English: recapitulation


ratoun

ratoun oblique singular, m (oblique plural ratouns, nominative singular ratouns, nominative plural ratoun)

ratoun oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
ratouns (oblique plural)
ratouns (nominative singular)
ratoun (nominative plural)

desctree

→ Middle English: ratoun, raton, ratun
English: ratton (dialectal)
Scots: ratton

French: raton


arraiement

fro-noun

arraiement oblique singular, m (oblique plural arraiemenz or arraiementz, nominative singular arraiemenz or arraiementz, nominative plural arraiement)

arraiement oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
arraiemenz (oblique plural)
arraiementz (oblique plural)
arraiemenz (nominative singular)
arraiementz (nominative singular)
arraiement (nominative plural)

qualifier

English: raiment (borrowed, with the loss of the first syllable)


quivre

fro-noun

quivre oblique singular, m (oblique plural quivres, nominative singular quivres, nominative plural quivre)

quivre oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
quivres (oblique plural)
quivres (nominative singular)
quivre (nominative plural)

desctree

→ Middle English: quiver, quyver, qwyver, qwywere, qwyvere, whyver
English: quiver

Probably of West Germanic origin, from Old Dutch *cocar, from Medieval Latin cucurum, perhaps ultimately from Hunnic or Mongolian kökür; compare Proto-Mongolic *kökexür. Also see Old English cocer (“quiver, case”).


quiture

fro-noun

quiture oblique singular, f (oblique plural quitures, nominative singular quiture, nominative plural quitures)

quiture oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
quitures (oblique plural)
quiture (nominative singular)
quitures (nominative plural)

→ English: quitter, quittor

quite, variant of cuite, feminine singular past participle of cuire + -ure. May correspond to Latin coctūra (compare Romanian coptură (“pus; abscess”)).


quintaine

quintaine oblique singular, f (oblique plural quintaines, nominative singular quintaine, nominative plural quintaines)

quintaine oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
quintaines (oblique plural)
quintaine (nominative singular)
quintaines (nominative plural)

→ English: quintain


coilte

coilte oblique singular, f (oblique plural coiltes, nominative singular coilte, nominative plural coiltes)

coilte oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
coiltes (oblique plural)
coilte (nominative singular)
coiltes (nominative plural)

→ English: quilt

French: couette


quaier

quaier oblique singular, m (oblique plural quaiers, nominative singular quaiers, nominative plural quaier)

quaier oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
quaiers (oblique plural)
quaiers (nominative singular)
quaier (nominative plural)

→ English: quire

French: cahier


ahan

ahan oblique singular, m (oblique plural ahans, nominative singular ahans, nominative plural ahan)

ahan oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
ahans (oblique plural)
ahans (nominative singular)
ahan (nominative plural)

French: ahan

Vulgar Latin *afannō, of unknown origin. Indirectly attested by the Old French ahaner and the Old Occitan afanar. Since afannō is a verb ahan is likely a deverbal of ahaner, although ahan is attested first.


quatroun

quatroun oblique singular, m (oblique plural quatrouns, nominative singular quatrouns, nominative plural quatroun)

quatroun oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
quatrouns (oblique plural)
quatrouns (nominative singular)
quatroun (nominative plural)

→ English: quartern

(Anglo-Norman) twenty-five (literally, quarter of a hundred)


puralee

puralee oblique singular, f (oblique plural puralees, nominative singular puralee, nominative plural puralees)

puralee oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
puralees (oblique plural)
puralee (nominative singular)
puralees (nominative plural)

(Anglo-Norman) boundary; limit; delimitation


purveour

purveour oblique singular, m (oblique plural purveours, nominative singular purveours, nominative plural purveour)

purveour oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
purveours (oblique plural)
purveours (nominative singular)
purveour (nominative plural)


ponchon

ponchon oblique singular, m (oblique plural ponchons, nominative singular ponchons, nominative plural ponchon)

ponchon oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
ponchons (oblique plural)
ponchons (nominative singular)
ponchon (nominative plural)

desc

Middle French: poinçon, poinson, poinchon

French: poinçon

Middle French: ponction, poncion

French: ponction

→ Middle English: ponchon, punchon, ponchoun, punchoun

English: puncheon

Either a derivation from a Vulgar Latin verb *punctiāre from punctus or from Latin punctiōnem, accusative singular of punctiō.


procuracie

fro-noun

procuracie oblique singular, f (oblique plural procuracies, nominative singular procuracie, nominative plural procuracies)

procuracie oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
procuracies (oblique plural)
procuracie (nominative singular)
procuracies (nominative plural)

English: proxy (borrowed, simplified)


provosté

provosté oblique singular, m (oblique plural provostez, nominative singular provostez, nominative plural provosté)

provosté oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
provostez (oblique plural)
provostez (nominative singular)
provosté (nominative plural)

→ English: provosty


proprieté

proprieté oblique singular, f (oblique plural proprietez, nominative singular proprieté, nominative plural proprietez)

proprieté oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
proprietez (oblique plural)
proprieté (nominative singular)
proprietez (nominative plural)


prohibicion

prohibicion oblique singular, f (oblique plural prohibicions, nominative singular prohibicion, nominative plural prohibicions)

prohibicion oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
prohibicions (oblique plural)
prohibicion (nominative singular)
prohibicions (nominative plural)

→ English: prohibition

French: prohibition


proffessur

proffessur oblique singular, m (oblique plural proffessurs, nominative singular proffessurs, nominative plural proffessur)

proffessur oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
proffessurs (oblique plural)
proffessurs (nominative singular)
proffessur (nominative plural)

English: professor


procureor

procureor oblique singular, m (oblique plural procureors, nominative singular procureors, nominative plural procureor)

procureor oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
procureors (oblique plural)
procureors (nominative singular)
procureor (nominative plural)


priveté

priveté oblique singular, f (oblique plural privetez, nominative singular priveté, nominative plural privetez)

priveté oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
privetez (oblique plural)
priveté (nominative singular)
privetez (nominative plural)

→ English: privity

en priveté


proclamacion

proclamacion oblique singular, f (oblique plural proclamacions, nominative singular proclamacion, nominative plural proclamacions)

proclamacion oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
proclamacions (oblique plural)
proclamacion (nominative singular)
proclamacions (nominative plural)

→ English: proclamation

French: proclamation


predicaciun

predicaciun oblique singular, m (oblique plural predicaciuns, nominative singular predicaciuns, nominative plural predicaciun)

predicaciun oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
predicaciuns (oblique plural)
predicaciuns (nominative singular)
predicaciun (nominative plural)

→ English: predication

French: prédication


pousté

pousté oblique singular, f (oblique plural poustez, nominative singular pousté, nominative plural poustez)

pousté oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
poustez (oblique plural)
pousté (nominative singular)
poustez (nominative plural)

(Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of poesté


porpois

porpois oblique singular, m (oblique plural porpois, nominative singular porpois, nominative plural porpois)

porpois oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
porpois (oblique plural)
porpois (nominative singular)
porpois (nominative plural)


porteose

porteose oblique singular, m (oblique plural porteoses, nominative singular porteoses, nominative plural porteose)

porteose oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
porteoses (oblique plural)
porteoses (nominative singular)
porteose (nominative plural)

→ English: porteous


portour

portour oblique singular, m (oblique plural portours, nominative singular portours, nominative plural portour)

portour oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
portours (oblique plural)
portours (nominative singular)
portour (nominative plural)

→ English: porter

French: porteur

From Late Latin portātor, portātōrem, from Latin portō.


porpeis

porpeis oblique singular, m (oblique plural porpeis, nominative singular porpeis, nominative plural porpeis)

porpeis oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
porpeis (oblique plural)
porpeis (nominative singular)
porpeis (nominative plural)

Old Norman: porpeis, purpeis

Norman: pourpais

Anglo-Norman: porpeis, purpeis

→ Middle English: porpeys, purpeys

English: porpoise

From Vulgar Latin *porcopiscis (“porpoise”, literally “pig-fish”), from Latin porcus (“pig”) + piscis (“fish”).


ploi

fro-noun

ploi oblique singular, m (oblique plural plois, nominative singular plois, nominative plural ploi)

ploi oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
plois (oblique plural)
plois (nominative singular)
ploi (nominative plural)

Middle French: pli, ply

→ English: ply

French: pli


enfermeté

enfermeté oblique singular, f (oblique plural enfermetez, nominative singular enfermeté, nominative plural enfermetez)

enfermeté oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
enfermetez (oblique plural)
enfermeté (nominative singular)
enfermetez (nominative plural)

From Latin īnfirmitās, īnfirmitātem. This form may be semi-learned or rather remodeled after enferm; cf. the original inherited form enferté.


honorableté

honorableté oblique singular, f (oblique plural honorabletez, nominative singular honorableté, nominative plural honorabletez)

honorableté oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
honorabletez (oblique plural)
honorableté (nominative singular)
honorabletez (nominative plural)

honorableness (quality of being honorable)


malfesour

malfesour oblique singular, m (oblique plural malfesours, nominative singular malfesours, nominative plural malfesour)

malfesour oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
malfesours (oblique plural)
malfesours (nominative singular)
malfesour (nominative plural)

→ English: malfeasor

(Anglo-Norman) wrongdoer; malfeasor; malefactor


fesance

fesance oblique singular, f (oblique plural fesances, nominative singular fesance, nominative plural fesances)

fesance oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
fesances (oblique plural)
fesance (nominative singular)
fesances (nominative plural)

→ English: feasance

fes-, stem of fere, variant of faire + -ance.


baraterie

baraterie oblique singular, f (oblique plural barateries, nominative singular baraterie, nominative plural barateries)

baraterie oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
barateries (oblique plural)
baraterie (nominative singular)
barateries (nominative plural)

First known attestation 1306. From barater + -erie Barater is of disputed origin.


acueil

acueil oblique singular, m (oblique plural acueuz or acueilz, nominative singular acueuz or acueilz, nominative plural acueil)

acueil oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
acueuz (oblique plural)
acueilz (oblique plural)
acueuz (nominative singular)
acueilz (nominative singular)
acueil (nominative plural)

French: accueil

welcome (act of welcoming someone or something)


guttere

guttere oblique singular, m (oblique plural gutteres, nominative singular gutteres, nominative plural guttere)

guttere oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
gutteres (oblique plural)
gutteres (nominative singular)
guttere (nominative plural)

(Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of goutiere


paillete

paillete oblique singular, f (oblique plural pailletes, nominative singular paillete, nominative plural pailletes)

paillete oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
pailletes (oblique plural)
paillete (nominative singular)
pailletes (nominative plural)


feloun

feloun oblique singular, m (oblique plural felouns, nominative singular felouns, nominative plural feloun)

feloun oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
felouns (oblique plural)
felouns (nominative singular)
feloun (nominative plural)

(Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of felon


escuchon

escuchon oblique singular, m (oblique plural escuchons, nominative singular escuchons, nominative plural escuchon)

escuchon oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
escuchons (oblique plural)
escuchons (nominative singular)
escuchon (nominative plural)

French: écusson

desctree

→ Middle English: scochon
English: escutcheon, scutcheon

escu + -on, with the interfixed sequence -ch- (later -ss-) to break up the vowel sounds.


fillolage

fro-noun

fillolage oblique singular, m (oblique plural fillolages, nominative singular fillolages, nominative plural fillolage)

fillolage oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
fillolages (oblique plural)
fillolages (nominative singular)
fillolage (nominative plural)

the relationship between a godparent and a godson


fillol

fillol oblique singular, m (oblique plural fillous or fillox or fillols, nominative singular fillous or fillox or fillols, nominative plural fillol)

fillol oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
fillous (oblique plural)
fillox (oblique plural)
fillols (oblique plural)
fillous (nominative singular)
fillox (nominative singular)
fillols (nominative singular)
fillol (nominative plural)

French: filleul

Norman: filieu

From Latin fīliolus, diminutive of fīlius (“son”).


pleinte

pleinte oblique singular, f (oblique plural pleintes, nominative singular pleinte, nominative plural pleintes)

pleinte oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
pleintes (oblique plural)
pleinte (nominative singular)
pleintes (nominative plural)

→ English: plaint

French: plainte

Norman: pliainte

From the feminine past participle of pleindre (corresponding to a Medieval Latin plancta), from Latin planctus.

lament (show, expression of sadness, grief, etc.)


eschine

eschine oblique singular, f (oblique plural eschines, nominative singular eschine, nominative plural eschines)

eschine oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
eschines (oblique plural)
eschine (nominative singular)
eschines (nominative plural)

Middle French: eschine
French: échine

→ Middle English: chyne

English: chine

Borrowed from Frankish *skinu, from Proto-Germanic *skinō. More at shin.


vaillaunce

vaillaunce oblique singular, f (oblique plural vaillaunces, nominative singular vaillaunce, nominative plural vaillaunces)

vaillaunce oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
vaillaunces (oblique plural)
vaillaunce (nominative singular)
vaillaunces (nominative plural)

(Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of vaillance


grangier

grangier oblique singular, m (oblique plural grangiers, nominative singular grangiers, nominative plural grangier)

grangier oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
grangiers (oblique plural)
grangiers (nominative singular)
grangier (nominative plural)

→ English: granger

grange + -ier; cf. Medieval Latin granicarium.

granger; one who maintains a grange (a small farm)


englescherie

englescherie oblique singular, f (oblique plural englescheries, nominative singular englescherie, nominative plural englescheries)

englescherie oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
englescheries (oblique plural)
englescherie (nominative singular)
englescheries (nominative plural)

→ English: Englishry

Englishry (state of being English, of being of English heritage)


contreroulour

contreroulour oblique singular, m (oblique plural contreroulours, nominative singular contreroulours, nominative plural contreroulour)

contreroulour oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
contreroulours (oblique plural)
contreroulours (nominative singular)
contreroulour (nominative plural)

→ English: controller

French: contrôleur


bulleite

bulleite oblique singular, f (oblique plural bulleites, nominative singular bulleite, nominative plural bulleites)

bulleite oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
bulleites (oblique plural)
bulleite (nominative singular)
bulleites (nominative plural)

Middle French: bullette

First known attestation 1299, bulle + -eite.


pelfre

pelfre oblique singular, f (oblique plural pelfres, nominative singular pelfre, nominative plural pelfres)

pelfre oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
pelfres (oblique plural)
pelfre (nominative singular)
pelfres (nominative plural)

→ English: pilfer


tiretaine

tiretaine oblique singular, f (oblique plural tiretaines, nominative singular tiretaine, nominative plural tiretaines)

tiretaine oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
tiretaines (oblique plural)
tiretaine (nominative singular)
tiretaines (nominative plural)

First known attestation 1247, probably from tiret (“rich cloth”) + -aine.

cloth made of wool mixed with another fabric


cumandeur

cumandeur oblique singular, m (oblique plural cumandeurs, nominative singular cumandere, nominative plural cumandeur)

cumandeur oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
cumandeurs (oblique plural)
cumandere (nominative singular)
cumandeur (nominative plural)

(Anglo-Norman spelling) Alternative form of comandeor


meschance

meschance oblique singular, f (oblique plural meschances, nominative singular meschance, nominative plural meschances)

meschance oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
meschances (oblique plural)
meschance (nominative singular)
meschances (nominative plural)


mescheance

mescheance oblique singular, f (oblique plural mescheances, nominative singular mescheance, nominative plural mescheances)

mescheance oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
mescheances (oblique plural)
mescheance (nominative singular)
mescheances (nominative plural)

→ English: mischance


abateure

abateure oblique singular, f (oblique plural abateures, nominative singular abateure, nominative plural abateures)

abateure oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
abateures (oblique plural)
abateure (nominative singular)
abateures (nominative plural)

→ English: abature

Middle French: abatture

French: abatture


taque

taque oblique singular, f (oblique plural taques, nominative singular taque, nominative plural taques)

taque oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
taques (oblique plural)
taque (nominative singular)
taques (nominative plural)


mauvis

mauvis oblique singular, m (oblique plural mauvis, nominative singular mauvis, nominative plural mauvis)

mauvis oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
mauvis (oblique plural)
mauvis (nominative singular)
mauvis (nominative plural)

→ English: mavis, Mavis

French: mauvis

Italian: malvizzo

From older malvis, possibly related to mave, mauve (“gull”), borrowed from Old English mæw.


paumier

paumier oblique singular, m (oblique plural paumiers, nominative singular paumiers, nominative plural paumier)

paumier oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
paumiers (oblique plural)
paumiers (nominative singular)
paumier (nominative plural)

desctree

→ Middle English: palmer
English: palmer


remeide

fro-noun

remeide oblique singular, m (oblique plural remeides, nominative singular remeides, nominative plural remeide)

remeide oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
remeides (oblique plural)
remeides (nominative singular)
remeide (nominative plural)

(relatively rare) Alternative form of remede


espaulier

espaulier oblique singular, m (oblique plural espauliers, nominative singular espauliers, nominative plural espaulier)

espaulier oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
espauliers (oblique plural)
espauliers (nominative singular)
espaulier (nominative plural)


caboce

caboce oblique singular, f (oblique plural caboces, nominative singular caboce, nominative plural caboces)

caboce oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
caboces (oblique plural)
caboce (nominative singular)
caboces (nominative plural)

French: caboche

desctree

→ Middle English: caboche, cabache, caboch, cabage, caboge (via caboche)
English: cabbage
Sranan Tongo: kabisi
→ Abenaki: kabij
→ Swahili: kabichi
→ Yoruba: kábéèjì
Scots: cabbitch
Yola: gaubbach, gubbauch, gubbach

From the pejorative prefix ca- + boce, which is disputed:
* Possibly a formation from Latin caput (“head”), but the medial p would have lenited to v.
* From Vulgar Latin *bottia (“bump”), a Germanic borrowing, from Frankish *boce (“knob”), from Old High German bozzan (“to beat”), from Proto-West Germanic *bautan, from Proto-Germanic *bautaną (“to push, strike”)


eschipre

fro-noun

eschipre oblique singular, m (oblique plural eschipres, nominative singular eschipres, nominative plural eschipre)

eschipre oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
eschipres (oblique plural)
eschipres (nominative singular)
eschipre (nominative plural)

desc

Middle French: eschipre, esquipe, scippre


podeir

fro-noun

podeir oblique singular, m (oblique plural podeirs, nominative singular podeirs, nominative plural podeir)

podeir oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
podeirs (oblique plural)
podeirs (nominative singular)
podeir (nominative plural)


visné

→ English: visne

From Vulgar Latin *vīcīnātus, from vīcīnus (“neighboring, a neighbor”).


domnizelle

domnizelle oblique singular, f (oblique plural domnizelles, nominative singular domnizelle, nominative plural domnizelles)

domnizelle oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
domnizelles (oblique plural)
domnizelle (nominative singular)
domnizelles (nominative plural)

(9th century) Alternative form of damoisele


preiement

preiement oblique singular, m (oblique plural preiemenz or preiementz, nominative singular preiemenz or preiementz, nominative plural preiement)

preiement oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
preiemenz (oblique plural)
preiementz (oblique plural)
preiemenz (nominative singular)
preiementz (nominative singular)
preiement (nominative plural)

First attested 881 in the Sequence of Saint Eulalia. preier + -ment.


pagien

pagien oblique singular, m (oblique plural pagiens, nominative singular pagiens, nominative plural pagien)

pagien oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
pagiens (oblique plural)
pagiens (nominative singular)
pagien (nominative plural)


virginitet

virginitet oblique singular, f (oblique plural virginitez or virginitetz, nominative singular virginitet, nominative plural virginitez or virginitetz)

virginitet oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
virginitez (oblique plural)
virginitetz (oblique plural)
virginitet (nominative singular)
virginitez (nominative plural)
virginitetz (nominative plural)


fredre

fredre oblique singular, m (oblique plural fredres, nominative singular fredre, nominative plural fredre)

fredre oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
fredres (oblique plural)
fredre (nominative singular)
fredre (nominative plural)

(10th century) Alternative form of frere


empedement

empedement oblique singular, m (oblique plural empedemenz or empedementz, nominative singular empedemenz or empedementz, nominative plural empedement)

empedement oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
empedemenz (oblique plural)
empedementz (oblique plural)
empedemenz (nominative singular)
empedementz (nominative singular)
empedement (nominative plural)

881, Sequence of Saint Eulalia
Melz sostendreiet les empedementz


jovent

jovent oblique singular, m (oblique plural jovenz or joventz, nominative singular jovenz or joventz, nominative plural jovent)

jovent oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
jovenz (oblique plural)
joventz (oblique plural)
jovenz (nominative singular)
joventz (nominative singular)
jovent (nominative plural)


flael

flael oblique singular, m (oblique plural flaeaus or flaeax or flaiaus or flaiax or flaels, nominative singular flaeaus or flaeax or flaiaus or flaiax or flaels, nominative plural flael)

flael oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
flaeaus (oblique plural)
flaeax (oblique plural)
flaiaus (oblique plural)
flaiax (oblique plural)
flaels (oblique plural)
flaeaus (nominative singular)
flaeax (nominative singular)
flaiaus (nominative singular)
flaiax (nominative singular)
flaels (nominative singular)
flael (nominative plural)


flaiel

flaiel oblique singular, m (oblique plural flaieaus or flaieax or flaiiaus or flaiiax or flaiels, nominative singular flaieaus or flaieax or flaiiaus or flaiiax or flaiels, nominative plural flaiel)

flaiel oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
flaieaus (oblique plural)
flaieax (oblique plural)
flaiiaus (oblique plural)
flaiiax (oblique plural)
flaiels (oblique plural)
flaieaus (nominative singular)
flaieax (nominative singular)
flaiiaus (nominative singular)
flaiiax (nominative singular)
flaiels (nominative singular)
flaiel (nominative plural)

French: fléau

⇒ Old French: fraiel, frael

desctree

→ Middle English: frayel, ffrele, frael, fraiel, frale, freyel, frayle
English: frail
Scots: frail


assemblement

fro-noun

assemblement oblique singular, m (oblique plural assemblemenz or assemblementz, nominative singular assemblemenz or assemblementz, nominative plural assemblement)

assemblement oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
assemblemenz (oblique plural)
assemblementz (oblique plural)
assemblemenz (nominative singular)
assemblementz (nominative singular)
assemblement (nominative plural)


provendier

provendier oblique singular, m (oblique plural provendiers, nominative singular provendiers, nominative plural provendier)

provendier oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
provendiers (oblique plural)
provendiers (nominative singular)
provendier (nominative plural)


aornement

aornement oblique singular, m (oblique plural aornemenz or aornementz, nominative singular aornemenz or aornementz, nominative plural aornement)

aornement oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
aornemenz (oblique plural)
aornementz (oblique plural)
aornemenz (nominative singular)
aornementz (nominative singular)
aornement (nominative plural)


herberc

herberc oblique singular, m (oblique plural herbers, nominative singular herbers, nominative plural herberc)

herberc oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
herbers (oblique plural)
herbers (nominative singular)
herberc (nominative plural)


chandelabre

chandelabre oblique singular, m (oblique plural chandelabres, nominative singular chandelabres, nominative plural chandelabre)

chandelabre oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
chandelabres (oblique plural)
chandelabres (nominative singular)
chandelabre (nominative plural)


crestienté

crestienté oblique singular, f (nominative singular crestientez)

crestienté oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
crestientez (nominative singular)

Borrowed from Latin Chrīstiānitātem. By surface analysis, chrestien, crestien + -té

surf

por destruire crestienté

13th century, Unknown, La Vie de Saint Laurent, page 2, column 2, line 1:

Christendom (Christian regions of the world as a whole)


sanct

fro-noun

sanct oblique singular, m (oblique plural sancz or sanctz, nominative singular sancz or sanctz, nominative plural sanct)

sanct oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
sancz (oblique plural)
sanctz (oblique plural)
sancz (nominative singular)
sanctz (nominative singular)
sanct (nominative plural)


folor

folor oblique singular, f (oblique plural folors, nominative singular folor, nominative plural folors)

folor oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
folors (oblique plural)
folor (nominative singular)
folors (nominative plural)

de folor se puet bien retraire

13th century, Unknown, La Vie de Saint Laurent, page 2, column 1:


covoitise

covoitise oblique singular, f (oblique plural covoitises, nominative singular covoitise, nominative plural covoitises)

covoitise oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
covoitises (oblique plural)
covoitise (nominative singular)
covoitises (nominative plural)

French: convoitise


prevost

prevost oblique singular, m (oblique plural prevoz or prevotz, nominative singular prevoz or prevotz, nominative plural prevost)

prevost oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
prevoz (oblique plural)
prevotz (oblique plural)
prevoz (nominative singular)
prevotz (nominative singular)
prevost (nominative plural)

French: prévôt

From Latin praepositus. The variant form provost comes from a Late Latin variant form propositus.


vieillece

vieillece oblique singular, f (oblique plural vieilleces, nominative singular vieillece, nominative plural vieilleces)

vieillece oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
vieilleces (oblique plural)
vieillece (nominative singular)
vieilleces (nominative plural)

French: vieillesse


prophecie

prophecie oblique singular, f (oblique plural prophecies, nominative singular prophecie, nominative plural prophecies)

prophecie oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
prophecies (oblique plural)
prophecie (nominative singular)
prophecies (nominative plural)


aloëte

aloëte oblique singular, f (oblique plural aloëtes, nominative singular aloëte, nominative plural aloëtes)

aloëte oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
aloëtes (oblique plural)
aloëte (nominative singular)
aloëtes (nominative plural)


bleceüre

bleceüre oblique singular, f (oblique plural bleceüres, nominative singular bleceüre, nominative plural bleceüres)

bleceüre oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
bleceüres (oblique plural)
bleceüre (nominative singular)
bleceüres (nominative plural)


traïson

traïson oblique singular, f (oblique plural traïsons, nominative singular traïson, nominative plural traïsons)

traïson oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
traïsons (oblique plural)
traïson (nominative singular)
traïsons (nominative plural)


armeüre

armeüre oblique singular, f (oblique plural armeüres, nominative singular armeüre, nominative plural armeüres)

armeüre oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
armeüres (oblique plural)
armeüre (nominative singular)
armeüres (nominative plural)


vesteüre

vesteüre oblique singular, f (oblique plural vesteüres, nominative singular vesteüre, nominative plural vesteüres)

vesteüre oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
vesteüres (oblique plural)
vesteüre (nominative singular)
vesteüres (nominative plural)


deçoite

deçoite oblique singular, f (oblique plural deçoites, nominative singular deçoite, nominative plural deçoites)

deçoite oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
deçoites (oblique plural)
deçoite (nominative singular)
deçoites (nominative plural)


beneïson

beneïson oblique singular, f (oblique plural beneïsons, nominative singular beneïson, nominative plural beneïsons)

beneïson oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
beneïsons (oblique plural)
beneïson (nominative singular)
beneïsons (nominative plural)


sauveor

sauveor oblique singular, m (oblique plural sauveors, nominative singular sauvere, nominative plural sauveor)

sauveor oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
sauveors (oblique plural)
sauvere (nominative singular)
sauveor (nominative plural)

French: sauveur

desctree

→ Middle English: saveour
English: savior, saviour; Savior, Saviour
Scots: saviour; Saviour

Inherited from Late Latin salvator; equivalent to salver, sauver + -eor.


seürté

fro-noun

seürté oblique singular, f (oblique plural seürtez, nominative singular seürté, nominative plural seürtez)

seürté oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
seürtez (oblique plural)
seürté (nominative singular)
seürtez (nominative plural)


païsant

païsant oblique singular, m (oblique plural païsanz or païsantz, nominative singular païsanz or païsantz, nominative plural païsant)

païsant oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
païsanz (oblique plural)
païsantz (oblique plural)
païsanz (nominative singular)
païsantz (nominative singular)
païsant (nominative plural)


escïence

escïence oblique singular, f (oblique plural escïences, nominative singular escïence, nominative plural escïences)

escïence oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
escïences (oblique plural)
escïence (nominative singular)
escïences (nominative plural)


doreüre

doreüre oblique singular, f (oblique plural doreüres, nominative singular doreüre, nominative plural doreüres)

doreüre oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
doreüres (oblique plural)
doreüre (nominative singular)
doreüres (nominative plural)


forreüre

forreüre oblique singular, f (oblique plural forreüres, nominative singular forreüre, nominative plural forreüres)

forreüre oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
forreüres (oblique plural)
forreüre (nominative singular)
forreüres (nominative plural)


viandier

viandier oblique singular, m (oblique plural viandiers, nominative singular viandiers, nominative plural viandier)

viandier oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
viandiers (oblique plural)
viandiers (nominative singular)
viandier (nominative plural)


mescreable

mescreable oblique singular, m (oblique plural mescreables, nominative singular mescreables, nominative plural mescreable)

mescreable oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
mescreables (oblique plural)
mescreables (nominative singular)
mescreable (nominative plural)

(chiefly Christianity) disbeliever, hence, a non-Christian


frigerie

frigerie oblique singular, f (oblique plural frigeries, nominative singular frigerie, nominative plural frigeries)

frigerie oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
frigeries (oblique plural)
frigerie (nominative singular)
frigeries (nominative plural)


refrigerie

refrigerie oblique singular, f (oblique plural refrigeries, nominative singular refrigerie, nominative plural refrigeries)

refrigerie oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
refrigeries (oblique plural)
refrigerie (nominative singular)
refrigeries (nominative plural)


greil

greil oblique singular, m (oblique plural greuz or greilz, nominative singular greuz or greilz, nominative plural greil)

greil oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
greuz (oblique plural)
greilz (oblique plural)
greuz (nominative singular)
greilz (nominative singular)
greil (nominative plural)

grill (usually metal mesh suitable for being exposed to fire)


gredil

gredil oblique singular, m (oblique plural grediz or gredilz, nominative singular grediz or gredilz, nominative plural gredil)

gredil oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
grediz (oblique plural)
gredilz (oblique plural)
grediz (nominative singular)
gredilz (nominative singular)
gredil (nominative plural)


saluement

saluement oblique singular, m (oblique plural saluemenz or saluementz, nominative singular saluemenz or saluementz, nominative plural saluement)

saluement oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
saluemenz (oblique plural)
saluementz (oblique plural)
saluemenz (nominative singular)
saluementz (nominative singular)
saluement (nominative plural)


maesté

maesté oblique singular, f (oblique plural maestez, nominative singular maesté, nominative plural maestez)

maesté oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
maestez (oblique plural)
maesté (nominative singular)
maestez (nominative plural)

ore oez des [del?] seignor de grant maesté

13th century, Herman de Valenciennes, Assomption Nostre Dame, page 6, column 1, line 24:


processiun

processiun oblique singular, f (oblique plural processiuns, nominative singular processiun, nominative plural processiuns)

processiun oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
processiuns (oblique plural)
processiun (nominative singular)
processiuns (nominative plural)

(Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of pourciession


estrete

estrete oblique singular, f (oblique plural estretes, nominative singular estrete, nominative plural estretes)

estrete oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
estretes (oblique plural)
estrete (nominative singular)
estretes (nominative plural)

→ English: estreat

From estrait the past participle of estraire (“to extract”) (Latin extractus).

estreat (true copy, duplicate, or extract of an original writing or record, especially of amercements or penalties)


ferté

ferté oblique singular, f (oblique plural fertez, nominative singular ferté, nominative plural fertez)

ferté oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
fertez (oblique plural)
ferté (nominative singular)
fertez (nominative plural)

Ultimately from Latin ferus (“wild, untamed”).


desvé

desvé oblique singular, m (oblique plural desvez, nominative singular desvez, nominative plural desvé)

desvé oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
desvez (oblique plural)
desvez (nominative singular)
desvé (nominative plural)


seiseme

seiseme oblique singular, m (oblique plural seisemes, nominative singular seisemes, nominative plural seiseme)

seiseme oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
seisemes (oblique plural)
seisemes (nominative singular)
seiseme (nominative plural)


conil

conil oblique singular, m (oblique plural coniz or conilz, nominative singular coniz or conilz, nominative plural conil)

conil oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
coniz (oblique plural)
conilz (oblique plural)
coniz (nominative singular)
conilz (nominative singular)
conil (nominative plural)


locaige

locaige oblique singular, m (oblique plural locaiges, nominative singular locaiges, nominative plural locaige)

locaige oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
locaiges (oblique plural)
locaiges (nominative singular)
locaige (nominative plural)

rent (money paid for the usage of a property)


avisiun

avisiun oblique singular, f (oblique plural avisiuns, nominative singular avisiun, nominative plural avisiuns)

avisiun oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
avisiuns (oblique plural)
avisiun (nominative singular)
avisiuns (nominative plural)

(Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of avision


esmeance

esmeance oblique singular, f (oblique plural esmeances, nominative singular esmeance, nominative plural esmeances)

esmeance oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
esmeances (oblique plural)
esmeance (nominative singular)
esmeances (nominative plural)


brocour

brocour oblique singular, m (oblique plural brocours, nominative singular brocours, nominative plural brocour)

brocour oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
brocours (oblique plural)
brocours (nominative singular)
brocour (nominative plural)


respuns

respuns oblique singular, m (oblique plural respuns, nominative singular respuns, nominative plural respuns)

respuns oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
respuns (oblique plural)
respuns (nominative singular)
respuns (nominative plural)


traveil

traveil oblique singular, m (oblique plural traveuz or traveilz, nominative singular traveuz or traveilz, nominative plural traveil)

traveil oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
traveuz (oblique plural)
traveilz (oblique plural)
traveuz (nominative singular)
traveilz (nominative singular)
traveil (nominative plural)


defension

defension oblique singular, f (oblique plural defensions, nominative singular defension, nominative plural defensions)

defension oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
defensions (oblique plural)
defension (nominative singular)
defensions (nominative plural)


orenge

orenge oblique singular, f (oblique plural orenges, nominative singular orenge, nominative plural orenges)

orenge oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
orenges (oblique plural)
orenge (nominative singular)
orenges (nominative plural)

desctree

French: orange
→ Breton: orañjez
→ Belarusian: ара́нжавы (aránžavy)
→ Bulgarian: ора́нжев (oránžev)
→ German: Orange
Haitian Creole: zoranj
→ Latvian: oranžs
Louisiana Creole: zoranj
→ Low German: Orange
→ Luxembourgish: Orange
→ Norwegian: oransje
→ Romanian: oranj
→ Russian: ора́нжевый (oránževyj)
→ Swedish: orange

Norman: orange, oraunge

→ Middle English: orenge, orange

English: orange
→ Esperanto: oranĝo
→ Japanese: オレンジ (orenji)
→ Kashubian: orendż (Canada, United States)
→ Korean: 오렌지 (orenji)
→ Makah: ʔo·linčas
→ Malay: oren
→ Marshallese: oran


seve

fro-noun

seve oblique singular, f (oblique plural seves, nominative singular seve, nominative plural seves)

seve oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
seves (oblique plural)
seve (nominative singular)
seves (nominative plural)

French: sève

Norman: sève


bendel

bendel oblique singular, m (oblique plural bendeaus or bendeax or bendiaus or bendiax or bendels, nominative singular bendeaus or bendeax or bendiaus or bendiax or bendels, nominative plural bendel)

bendel oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
bendeaus (oblique plural)
bendeax (oblique plural)
bendiaus (oblique plural)
bendiax (oblique plural)
bendels (oblique plural)
bendeaus (nominative singular)
bendeax (nominative singular)
bendiaus (nominative singular)
bendiax (nominative singular)
bendels (nominative singular)
bendel (nominative plural)

desctree

→ Middle English: bendel, bandell
Yola: bandēle

French: bandeau

English: bandeau


joiance

fro-noun

joiance oblique singular, f (oblique plural joiances, nominative singular joiance, nominative plural joiances)

joiance oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
joiances (oblique plural)
joiance (nominative singular)
joiances (nominative plural)


lyeon

lyeon oblique singular, m (oblique plural lyeons, nominative singular lyeons, nominative plural lyeon)

lyeon oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
lyeons (oblique plural)
lyeons (nominative singular)
lyeon (nominative plural)


tendror

tendror oblique singular, f (oblique plural tendrors, nominative singular tendror, nominative plural tendrors)

tendror oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
tendrors (oblique plural)
tendror (nominative singular)
tendrors (nominative plural)

French: tendreur


vatlet

vatlet oblique singular, m (oblique plural vatlez or vatletz, nominative singular vatlez or vatletz, nominative plural vatlet)

vatlet oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
vatlez (oblique plural)
vatletz (oblique plural)
vatlez (nominative singular)
vatletz (nominative singular)
vatlet (nominative plural)

(Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of vaslet


cusançon

cusançon oblique singular, f (oblique plural cusançons, nominative singular cusançon, nominative plural cusançons)

cusançon oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
cusançons (oblique plural)
cusançon (nominative singular)
cusançons (nominative plural)


torbeillon

torbeillon oblique singular, m (oblique plural torbeillons, nominative singular torbeillons, nominative plural torbeillon)

torbeillon oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
torbeillons (oblique plural)
torbeillons (nominative singular)
torbeillon (nominative plural)

French: tourbillon


meisonete

meisonete oblique singular, f (oblique plural meisonetes, nominative singular meisonete, nominative plural meisonetes)

meisonete oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
meisonetes (oblique plural)
meisonete (nominative singular)
meisonetes (nominative plural)

French: maisonnette


puterie

puterie oblique singular, f (oblique plural puteries, nominative singular puterie, nominative plural puteries)

puterie oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
puteries (oblique plural)
puterie (nominative singular)
puteries (nominative plural)


gaudine

gaudine oblique singular, f (oblique plural gaudines, nominative singular gaudine, nominative plural gaudines)

gaudine oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
gaudines (oblique plural)
gaudine (nominative singular)
gaudines (nominative plural)

From gaut + -ine. Cognate with English wold and weald.


envoiseure

envoiseure oblique singular, f (oblique plural envoiseures, nominative singular envoiseure, nominative plural envoiseures)

envoiseure oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
envoiseures (oblique plural)
envoiseure (nominative singular)
envoiseures (nominative plural)


desevrance

desevrance oblique singular, f (oblique plural desevrances, nominative singular desevrance, nominative plural desevrances)

desevrance oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
desevrances (oblique plural)
desevrance (nominative singular)
desevrances (nominative plural)


cherf

cherf oblique singular, m (oblique plural chers, nominative singular chers, nominative plural cherf)

cherf oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
chers (oblique plural)
chers (nominative singular)
cherf (nominative plural)


novelerie

novelerie oblique singular, f (oblique plural noveleries, nominative singular novelerie, nominative plural noveleries)

novelerie oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
noveleries (oblique plural)
novelerie (nominative singular)
noveleries (nominative plural)

→ English: novelry

change (difference from one state to another)


cembel

cembel oblique singular, m (oblique plural cembeaus or cembeax or cembiaus or cembiax or cembels, nominative singular cembeaus or cembeax or cembiaus or cembiax or cembels, nominative plural cembel)

cembel oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
cembeaus (oblique plural)
cembeax (oblique plural)
cembiaus (oblique plural)
cembiax (oblique plural)
cembels (oblique plural)
cembeaus (nominative singular)
cembeax (nominative singular)
cembiaus (nominative singular)
cembiax (nominative singular)
cembels (nominative singular)
cembel (nominative plural)


gaveloc

gaveloc oblique singular, m (oblique plural gavelos, nominative singular gavelos, nominative plural gaveloc)

gaveloc oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
gavelos (oblique plural)
gavelos (nominative singular)
gaveloc (nominative plural)

(Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of javelot


escremie

escremie oblique singular, f (oblique plural escremies, nominative singular escremie, nominative plural escremies)

escremie oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
escremies (oblique plural)
escremie (nominative singular)
escremies (nominative plural)


rosel

rosel oblique singular, m (oblique plural roseaus or roseax or rosiaus or rosiax or rosels, nominative singular roseaus or roseax or rosiaus or rosiax or rosels, nominative plural rosel)

rosel oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
roseaus (oblique plural)
roseax (oblique plural)
rosiaus (oblique plural)
rosiax (oblique plural)
rosels (oblique plural)
roseaus (nominative singular)
roseax (nominative singular)
rosiaus (nominative singular)
rosiax (nominative singular)
rosels (nominative singular)
rosel (nominative plural)

French: roseau

From Frankish *rausa (“reed”), from Proto-Germanic *rausą, *rauzą (“pipe, reed, shaft, tube”), from Proto-Indo-European *er- (“to move, excite, grow”).
Cognate with Old High German rōr (“pipe”) (German Rohr (“tube”)), Old Norse reyrr (“reed”) (Danish rør (“reed, pipe, tube”)), Old English rysc (“reed, rush”).

der

(in the plural, rosels) a jousting contest apparently using them stems of reeds as opposed to lances


aatie

fro-noun

aatie oblique singular, f (oblique plural aaties, nominative singular aatie, nominative plural aaties)

aatie oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
aaties (oblique plural)
aatie (nominative singular)
aaties (nominative plural)


fresaie

fresaie oblique singular, f (oblique plural fresaies, nominative singular fresaie, nominative plural fresaies)

fresaie oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
fresaies (oblique plural)
fresaie (nominative singular)
fresaies (nominative plural)


graant

graant oblique singular, m (oblique plural graanz or graantz, nominative singular graanz or graantz, nominative plural graant)

graant oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
graanz (oblique plural)
graantz (oblique plural)
graanz (nominative singular)
graantz (nominative singular)
graant (nominative plural)


herberjur

herberjur oblique singular, m (oblique plural herberjurs, nominative singular herberjurs, nominative plural herberjur)

herberjur oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
herberjurs (oblique plural)
herberjurs (nominative singular)
herberjur (nominative plural)

(Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of herbergeor


pasturele

pasturele oblique singular, f (oblique plural pastureles, nominative singular pasturele, nominative plural pastureles)

pasturele oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
pastureles (oblique plural)
pasturele (nominative singular)
pastureles (nominative plural)

French: pastourelle

→ English: pastourelle

pastourelle (story told by a shepherdess)


veltrier

veltrier oblique singular, m (oblique plural veltriers, nominative singular veltriers, nominative plural veltrier)

veltrier oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
veltriers (oblique plural)
veltriers (nominative singular)
veltrier (nominative plural)

one who is in charge of a pack of hounds


cuistrun

cuistrun oblique singular, m (oblique plural cuistruns, nominative singular cuistruns, nominative plural cuistrun)

cuistrun oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
cuistruns (oblique plural)
cuistruns (nominative singular)
cuistrun (nominative plural)


bernier

bernier oblique singular, m (oblique plural berniers, nominative singular berniers, nominative plural bernier)

bernier oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
berniers (oblique plural)
berniers (nominative singular)
bernier (nominative plural)


maveisté

maveisté oblique singular, f (oblique plural maveistez, nominative singular maveisté, nominative plural maveistez)

maveisté oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
maveistez (oblique plural)
maveisté (nominative singular)
maveistez (nominative plural)

French: mauvaiseté


desfiement

desfiement oblique singular, m (oblique plural desfiemenz or desfiementz, nominative singular desfiemenz or desfiementz, nominative plural desfiement)

desfiement oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
desfiemenz (oblique plural)
desfiementz (oblique plural)
desfiemenz (nominative singular)
desfiementz (nominative singular)
desfiement (nominative plural)


decevance

decevance oblique singular, f (oblique plural decevances, nominative singular decevance, nominative plural decevances)

decevance oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
decevances (oblique plural)
decevance (nominative singular)
decevances (nominative plural)


hunisement

hunisement oblique singular, m (oblique plural hunisemenz or hunisementz, nominative singular hunisemenz or hunisementz, nominative plural hunisement)

hunisement oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
hunisemenz (oblique plural)
hunisementz (oblique plural)
hunisemenz (nominative singular)
hunisementz (nominative singular)
hunisement (nominative plural)


pulein

pulein oblique singular, m (oblique plural puleinz, nominative singular puleinz, nominative plural pulein)

pulein oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
puleinz (oblique plural)
puleinz (nominative singular)
pulein (nominative plural)


lazre

lazre oblique singular, m (oblique plural lazres, nominative singular lazres, nominative plural lazre)

lazre oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
lazres (oblique plural)
lazres (nominative singular)
lazre (nominative plural)


mazre

mazre oblique singular, m (oblique plural mazres, nominative singular mazres, nominative plural mazre)

mazre oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
mazres (oblique plural)
mazres (nominative singular)
mazre (nominative plural)


cuintise

cuintise oblique singular, f (oblique plural cuintises, nominative singular cuintise, nominative plural cuintises)

cuintise oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
cuintises (oblique plural)
cuintise (nominative singular)
cuintises (nominative plural)


bruil

bruil oblique singular, m (oblique plural bruz or bruilz, nominative singular bruz or bruilz, nominative plural bruil)

bruil oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
bruz (oblique plural)
bruilz (oblique plural)
bruz (nominative singular)
bruilz (nominative singular)
bruil (nominative plural)

French: breuil

(chiefly Anglo-Norman) copse (small woodland area)


flavel

flavel oblique singular, m (oblique plural flaveaus or flaveax or flaviaus or flaviax or flavels, nominative singular flaveaus or flaveax or flaviaus or flaviax or flavels, nominative plural flavel)

flavel oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
flaveaus (oblique plural)
flaveax (oblique plural)
flaviaus (oblique plural)
flaviax (oblique plural)
flavels (oblique plural)
flaveaus (nominative singular)
flaveax (nominative singular)
flaviaus (nominative singular)
flaviax (nominative singular)
flavels (nominative singular)
flavel (nominative plural)

Latin flabellum. Compare English flabel, a borrowing from the same source.

rattle; clapper (device designed to make a noise when rattled)


juvente

juvente oblique singular, f (oblique plural juventes, nominative singular juvente, nominative plural juventes)

juvente oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
juventes (oblique plural)
juvente (nominative singular)
juventes (nominative plural)

(often Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of jovente


vielur

vielur oblique singular, m (oblique plural vielurs, nominative singular vielurs, nominative plural vielur)

vielur oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
vielurs (oblique plural)
vielurs (nominative singular)
vielur (nominative plural)


segrei

segrei oblique singular, m (oblique plural segreis, nominative singular segreis, nominative plural segrei)

segrei oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
segreis (oblique plural)
segreis (nominative singular)
segrei (nominative plural)


enjornee

enjornee oblique singular, f (oblique plural enjornees, nominative singular enjornee, nominative plural enjornees)

enjornee oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
enjornees (oblique plural)
enjornee (nominative singular)
enjornees (nominative plural)


lijance

lijance oblique singular, f (oblique plural lijances, nominative singular lijance, nominative plural lijances)

lijance oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
lijances (oblique plural)
lijance (nominative singular)
lijances (nominative plural)

desctree

→ Middle English: legiaunce, legance, legeaunce, leggaunce, lejance, liegeance, ligeance, ligeaunce, liegeaunce, lygeaunce, lygiauns
English: ligeance, liegance
⇒ English: ligeancy
Middle Scots: legiance

⇒ Anglo-Norman: alegaunce

→ Middle English: alegiaunce, alegeaunce, allegence, aliegiaunce, a-ligeaunce, alligiaunce
English: allegiance
Scots: allegiance


besoigne

fro-noun

besoigne oblique singular, f (oblique plural besoignes, nominative singular besoigne, nominative plural besoignes)

besoigne oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
besoignes (oblique plural)
besoigne (nominative singular)
besoignes (nominative plural)

→ Middle French: besoigne

French: besogne


afichail

afichail oblique singular, m (oblique plural afichauz or afichailz, nominative singular afichauz or afichailz, nominative plural afichail)

afichail oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
afichauz (oblique plural)
afichailz (oblique plural)
afichauz (nominative singular)
afichailz (nominative singular)
afichail (nominative plural)


serur

serur oblique singular, f (oblique plural serurs, nominative singular suer, nominative plural serurs)

serur oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
serurs (oblique plural)
suer (nominative singular)
serurs (nominative plural)

(Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of seror


gravance

gravance oblique singular, f (oblique plural gravances, nominative singular gravance, nominative plural gravances)

gravance oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
gravances (oblique plural)
gravance (nominative singular)
gravances (nominative plural)


anguserie

anguserie oblique singular, f (oblique plural anguseries, nominative singular anguserie, nominative plural anguseries)

anguserie oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
anguseries (oblique plural)
anguserie (nominative singular)
anguseries (nominative plural)

From or cognate to anguisse (“anxiety”).


fuitif

fuitif oblique singular, m (oblique plural fuitis, nominative singular fuitis, nominative plural fuitif)

fuitif oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
fuitis (oblique plural)
fuitis (nominative singular)
fuitif (nominative plural)


marinal

marinal oblique singular, m (oblique plural marinaus or marinax or marinals, nominative singular marinaus or marinax or marinals, nominative plural marinal)

marinal oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
marinaus (oblique plural)
marinax (oblique plural)
marinals (oblique plural)
marinaus (nominative singular)
marinax (nominative singular)
marinals (nominative singular)
marinal (nominative plural)


galerous

galerous oblique singular, m (oblique plural galerous, nominative singular galerous, nominative plural galerous)

galerous oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
galerous (oblique plural)
galerous (nominative singular)
galerous (nominative plural)

Seems to be borrowed from an unattested, inverted form of Old Norse hrosshvalr (literally “horse whale”), whence Danish hvalros, German Walross and English walrus.

bor

Qui t'engendra? — Uns galerous
— De que t'ot il? — D'une balaine

late 12th century, anonymous author, “La Folie de Tristan de Berne”, in Le Roman de Tristan, Champion Classiques edition, →ISBN, page 310, lines 157–8:

— Who is your father? — A walrus
— Who did he have you with? — A whale (Tristan is deliberately speaking nonsense in this passage in order to pass for a harmless madman)


uisset

fro-noun

uisset oblique singular, m (oblique plural uissez or uissetz, nominative singular uissez or uissetz, nominative plural uisset)

uisset oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
uissez (oblique plural)
uissetz (oblique plural)
uissez (nominative singular)
uissetz (nominative singular)
uisset (nominative plural)

Middle French: huisset


havle

havle oblique singular, m (oblique plural havles, nominative singular havles, nominative plural havle)

havle oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
havles (oblique plural)
havles (nominative singular)
havle (nominative plural)

French: havre

Borrowed from Middle Dutch havene, from Old Dutch *havana, from Frankish *habanu.


richeté

richeté oblique singular, f (oblique plural richetez, nominative singular richeté, nominative plural richetez)

richeté oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
richetez (oblique plural)
richeté (nominative singular)
richetez (nominative plural)


gunele

gunele oblique singular, f (oblique plural guneles, nominative singular gunele, nominative plural guneles)

gunele oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
guneles (oblique plural)
gunele (nominative singular)
guneles (nominative plural)


veisdie

veisdie oblique singular, f (oblique plural veisdies, nominative singular veisdie, nominative plural veisdies)

veisdie oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
veisdies (oblique plural)
veisdie (nominative singular)
veisdies (nominative plural)

Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch links veisdie back to Latin vitium.


bricun

bricun oblique singular, m (oblique plural bricun, nominative singular bris, nominative plural bricun)

bricun oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
bricun (oblique plural)
bris (nominative singular)
bricun (nominative plural)

E dist al Rei : « Ja mar crerez bricun, / Ne mei ne altre, se de vostre prod nun. … »

11th century, Chanson de Roland, 221-222

(Ganelon speaks to Charlemaigne) And he said to the king, "You should never believe a madman: [believe] neither me nor anyone else, unless it is of your advantage. …"


pescheor

pescheor oblique singular, m (oblique plural pescheors, nominative singular pescheres, nominative plural pescheor)

pescheor oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
pescheors (oblique plural)
pescheres (nominative singular)
pescheor (nominative plural)

desctree

Middle French: pescheur
French: pêcheur
Antillean Creole: péchè
Guianese Creole: péchèr
Karipúna Creole French: péxó
Louisiana Creole: pechèr
→ Aruamu: peser

Norman: pêtcheux


lambre

fro-noun

lambre oblique singular, m (oblique plural lambres, nominative singular lambres, nominative plural lambre)

lambre oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
lambres (oblique plural)
lambres (nominative singular)
lambre (nominative plural)

panelling; decorative covering of some kind


berseret

berseret oblique singular, m (oblique plural berserez or berseretz, nominative singular berserez or berseretz, nominative plural berseret)

berseret oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
berserez (oblique plural)
berseretz (oblique plural)
berserez (nominative singular)
berseretz (nominative singular)
berseret (nominative plural)


plunjun

plunjun oblique singular, m (oblique plural plunjuns, nominative singular plunjuns, nominative plural plunjun)

plunjun oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
plunjuns (oblique plural)
plunjuns (nominative singular)
plunjun (nominative plural)

French: plongeon


hobel

hobel oblique singular, m (oblique plural hobeaus or hobeax or hobiaus or hobiax or hobels, nominative singular hobeaus or hobeax or hobiaus or hobiax or hobels, nominative plural hobel)

hobel oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
hobeaus (oblique plural)
hobeax (oblique plural)
hobiaus (oblique plural)
hobiax (oblique plural)
hobels (oblique plural)
hobeaus (nominative singular)
hobeax (nominative singular)
hobiaus (nominative singular)
hobiax (nominative singular)
hobels (nominative singular)
hobel (nominative plural)

small bird (precise definition is uncertain or may vary)


sengler

sengler oblique singular, m (oblique plural senglers, nominative singular senglers, nominative plural sengler)

sengler oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
senglers (oblique plural)
singular senglers (nominative)
sengler (nominative plural)

French: sanglier

→ English: sanglier

Latin *singlaris. More at English and French sanglier.


costeret

costeret oblique singular, m (oblique plural costerez or costeretz, nominative singular costerez or costeretz, nominative plural costeret)

costeret oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
costerez (oblique plural)
costeretz (oblique plural)
costerez (nominative singular)
costeretz (nominative singular)
costeret (nominative plural)

Middle French: costeret, couteret

French: cotret

→ Middle English: costret

From earlier costerez; ultimately from a suffixation of Latin costa; compare costerel.


costerel

costerel oblique singular, m (oblique plural costereaus or costereax or costeriaus or costeriax or costerels, nominative singular costereaus or costereax or costeriaus or costeriax or costerels, nominative plural costerel)

costerel oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
costereaus (oblique plural)
costereax (oblique plural)
costeriaus (oblique plural)
costeriax (oblique plural)
costerels (oblique plural)
costereaus (nominative singular)
costereax (nominative singular)
costeriaus (nominative singular)
costeriax (nominative singular)
costerels (nominative singular)
costerel (nominative plural)

desc

→ Medieval Latin: costrellum, costrellus

desctree

→ Middle English: costrel, costerell, costrelle, costril, costrille
English: costrel
→ Middle Welsh: costrel
Welsh: costrel

Modification of costeret after the suffix -erel.


espin

fro-noun

espin oblique singular, m (oblique plural espins, nominative singular espins, nominative plural espin)

espin oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
espins (oblique plural)
espins (nominative singular)
espin (nominative plural)


cnivet

cnivet oblique singular, m (oblique plural cnivez or cnivetz, nominative singular cnivez or cnivetz, nominative plural cnivet)

cnivet oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
cnivez (oblique plural)
cnivetz (oblique plural)
cnivez (nominative singular)
cnivetz (nominative singular)
cnivet (nominative plural)

Middle French: canivet

→ Middle English: kneuet, knyvet

→ Galician: canivete

From Vulgar Latin *cnīfittus, from *cnīfus + -ittus, from Frankish *knīf (“knife”).


deduit

deduit oblique singular, m (oblique plural deduiz or deduitz, nominative singular deduiz or deduitz, nominative plural deduit)

deduit oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
deduiz (oblique plural)
deduitz (oblique plural)
deduiz (nominative singular)
deduitz (nominative singular)
deduit (nominative plural)


demorance

demorance oblique singular, f (oblique plural demorances, nominative singular demorance, nominative plural demorances)

demorance oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
demorances (oblique plural)
demorance (nominative singular)
demorances (nominative plural)


remanance

remanance oblique singular, f (oblique plural remanances, nominative singular remanance, nominative plural remanances)

remanance oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
remanances (oblique plural)
remanance (nominative singular)
remanances (nominative plural)


gabois

gabois oblique singular, m (oblique plural gabois, nominative singular gabois, nominative plural gabois)

gabois oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
gabois (oblique plural)
gabois (nominative singular)
gabois (nominative plural)

From or from the same source as the verb gaber.

Je n'ai or mestier de gabois

c. 1177, Chrétien de Troyes, Le Chevalier de la Charrette, page 50 (of the Livres de Poche Lettres gothiques edition, →ISBN, line 98:


catepeluse

catepeluse oblique singular, f (oblique plural catepeluses, nominative singular catepeluse, nominative plural catepeluses)

catepeluse oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
catepeluses (oblique plural)
catepeluse (nominative singular)
catepeluses (nominative plural)

cate (“female cat”) + peluse (“hairy”). See modern French chatte, pileuse.

(Anglo-Norman) caterpillar (larva of a butterfly)


eschele

eschele oblique singular, f (oblique plural escheles, nominative singular eschele, nominative plural escheles)

eschele oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
escheles (oblique plural)
eschele (nominative singular)
escheles (nominative plural)

Bourguignon: échaule

Lorrain: schaule

French: échelle

desc

Norman: équielle, éqùile (continental Normandy), étchelle (Guernsey), êtchelle (Jersey), ekyel (Sark)

Picard: ékèle (Somme), ékièle (Artois and Eastern Picard)

Walloon: schåle


mesaisié

fro-noun

mesaisié oblique singular, m (oblique plural mesaisiez, nominative singular mesaisiez, nominative plural mesaisié)

mesaisié oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
mesaisiez (oblique plural)
mesaisiez (nominative singular)
mesaisié (nominative plural)


coignie

coignie oblique singular, f (oblique plural coignies, nominative singular coignie, nominative plural coignies)

coignie oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
coignies (oblique plural)
coignie (nominative singular)
coignies (nominative plural)

French: cognée


agait

agait oblique singular, m (oblique plural agaiz or agaitz, nominative singular agaiz or agaitz, nominative plural agait)

agait oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
agaiz (oblique plural)
agaitz (oblique plural)
agaiz (nominative singular)
agaitz (nominative singular)
agait (nominative plural)

French: aguet


huve

huve oblique singular, f (oblique plural huves, nominative singular huve, nominative plural huves)

huve oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
huves (oblique plural)
huve (nominative singular)
huves (nominative plural)

Middle French: huve

From Frankish *hūbā, from Proto-Germanic *hūbǭ (“hood, cap, covering”), from Proto-Indo-European *kewp- (“to bend, curve, arch over, vault”).


amand

fro-noun

amand oblique singular, ? (oblique plural amanz or amantz, nominative singular amand, nominative plural amanz or amantz)

amand oblique singular (canonical)
amanz (oblique plural)
amantz (oblique plural)
amand (nominative singular)
amanz (nominative plural)
amantz (nominative plural)

(Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of adamant


floteson

floteson oblique singular, f (oblique plural flotesons, nominative singular floteson, nominative plural flotesons)

floteson oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
flotesons (oblique plural)
floteson (nominative singular)
flotesons (nominative plural)

floter + -eson, variant of -oison (French -aison).

pippe de vin flotants, balles de marchandises ou autre chose quelconque comme floteson


geteson

geteson oblique singular, f (oblique plural getesons, nominative singular geteson, nominative plural getesons)

geteson oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
getesons (oblique plural)
geteson (nominative singular)
getesons (nominative plural)

geter + -eson, variant of -oison (French -aison).

(Anglo-Norman) jetsam; jettison (that which is thrown from a watercraft)


enfés

Li enfés contre lui estoit

Circa 1250, Philippe Mouskes, Chroniques rimées, line 17802, published 1838

alternative typography of enfes (nominative singular of enfant)


charnage

charnage oblique singular, m (oblique plural charnages, nominative singular charnages, nominative plural charnage)

charnage oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
charnages (oblique plural)
charnages (nominative singular)
charnage (nominative plural)

→ Italian: carnaggio (obsolete)

From Medieval Latin carnaticum, from Latin caro (“flesh”).

(by extension, figuratively) mincemeat (destruction; a destroyed person)

the part of the year when eating meat is acceptable


fisicïen

fisicïen oblique singular, m (oblique plural fisicïens, nominative singular fisicïens, nominative plural fisicïen)

fisicïen oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
fisicïens (oblique plural)
fisicïens (nominative singular)
fisicïen (nominative plural)


fouace

French: fouace

Norman: fouache

From Late Latin focācium (via its plural focācia), derived from Latin focus (“hearth”).


esturgon

esturgon oblique singular, m (oblique plural esturgons, nominative singular esturgons, nominative plural esturgon)

esturgon oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
esturgons (oblique plural)
esturgons (nominative singular)
esturgon (nominative plural)


sturjoun

sturjoun oblique singular, m (oblique plural sturjouns, nominative singular sturjouns, nominative plural sturjoun)

sturjoun oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
sturjouns (oblique plural)
sturjouns (nominative singular)
sturjoun (nominative plural)


esturjon

esturjon oblique singular, m (oblique plural esturjons, nominative singular esturjons, nominative plural esturjon)

esturjon oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
esturjons (oblique plural)
esturjons (nominative singular)
esturjon (nominative plural)


chamberlein

chamberlein oblique singular, m (oblique plural chamberleinz, nominative singular chamberleinz, nominative plural chamberlein)

chamberlein oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
chamberleinz (oblique plural)
chamberleinz (nominative singular)
chamberlein (nominative plural)

desc

Middle French: chambellan, chambellain, chamberlenc

French: chambellan (see there for further descendants)

→ Middle English: chamberlayn, chamberlein, chaumberlein, chaumberleyn, chamberleyn, chamberlain

English: chamberlain

→ Middle Armenian: ջամբռլայ (ǰambṙlay)

Medieval Latin camerlingus, from Frankish *kamarling (“chamberlain”).

chamberlain (officer in charge of managing a household)


donjun

fro-noun

donjun oblique singular, m (oblique plural donjuns, nominative singular donjuns, nominative plural donjun)

donjun oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
donjuns (oblique plural)
donjuns (nominative singular)
donjun (nominative plural)


eschançon

eschançon oblique singular, m (oblique plural eschançons, nominative singular eschançons, nominative plural eschançon)

eschançon oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
eschançons (oblique plural)
eschançons (nominative singular)
eschançon (nominative plural)

Middle French: eschançon, eschanson

French: échanson

Borrowed from Frankish *skankijō (“cupbearer”), from Proto-Germanic *skankijaną (“to serve or pour drinks”).


besche

fro-noun

besche oblique singular, f (oblique plural besches, nominative singular besche, nominative plural besches)

besche oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
besches (oblique plural)
besche (nominative singular)
besches (nominative plural)

Bourbonnais-Berrichon: biesse

Middle French: beche, besche

French: bêche

Norman: bêque, bêquie (Guernesiais), beque (Jersiais)

→ Middle English: becche, beche

From Medieval Latin besca, bescia, from Frankish *bikkija (“pickaxe, spade”).


orgoil

orgoil oblique singular, m (oblique plural orgouz or orgoilz, nominative singular orgouz or orgoilz, nominative plural orgoil)

orgoil oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
orgouz (oblique plural)
orgoilz (oblique plural)
orgouz (nominative singular)
orgoilz (nominative singular)
orgoil (nominative plural)

Franc-Comtois: ourdiu

Middle French: orgoil, orgueil

French: orgueil

Norman: ordgi (Jersiais)

Picard: orgueil, ordgeuil

Walloon: orgowe (Old Liégeois), orgou, ôrgou

desc

→ Middle English: orguil, orgul, orgule, orgoyl, orgoill (partially from Old English orgol)

From Vulgar Latin *orgollium, from Proto-West Germanic *uʀgōllju (“pride, arrogance”).


bersailz

inflection of bersail:
nominative singular


bersail

fro-noun

bersail oblique singular, m (oblique plural bersauz or bersailz, nominative singular bersauz or bersailz, nominative plural bersail)

bersail oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
bersauz (oblique plural)
bersailz (oblique plural)
bersauz (nominative singular)
bersailz (nominative singular)
bersail (nominative plural)

→ Italian: bersaglio


borgeis

borgeis oblique singular, m (oblique plural borgeis, nominative singular borgeis, nominative plural borgeis)

borgeis oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
borgeis (oblique plural)
borgeis (nominative singular)
borgeis (nominative plural)

→ Middle Armenian: բուրճէս (burčēs)

Middle French: bourgois, bourgeois

French: bourgeois (see there for further descendants)

Walloon: bordjeûs

desc

→ Middle English: burgeis, burgeys, burges

English: burgess

→ Irish: buirgéis

Scots: burges

→ Welsh: bwrdais

From burc (“fortified place, town”), from Frankish *burg, from Proto-Germanic *burgz (“fortress”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰérǵʰs (“fortified elevation”). More at bourgeois.

der

town-dweller; someone who lives in an urban area


juignet

fro-noun

juignet oblique singular, m (oblique plural juignez or juignetz, nominative singular juignez or juignetz, nominative plural juignet)

juignet oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
juignez (oblique plural)
juignetz (oblique plural)
juignez (nominative singular)
juignetz (nominative singular)
juignet (nominative plural)

→ Sicilian: giugnettu


פרטיאה

head

פַרטִיאְה (parṭī’əh) f

פַרטִיאְה (canonical feminine)
parṭī’əh (romanization)


אייפינש

אֶייפִינְש (’ěyypīnəś) m

אֶייפִינְש (canonical masculine)
’ěyypīnəś (romanization)

inflection of אייפין:
nominative singular


פורצא

פורצא (pwrṣ’) f


פויירק

פוֹיירְק (pōyyrq) m

פוֹיירְק (canonical masculine)
pōyyrq (romanization)


קרדונש

קַרְדונְש (qardwnś) m

קַרְדונְש (canonical masculine)
qardwnś (romanization)

inflection of קרדון:
nominative singular


פויירק שנגלייר

פוֹיירְק שָנגלֵייר

פוֹיירְק שָנגלֵייר (pōyyrq śānglēyr) m

פוֹיירְק שָנגלֵייר (canonical masculine)
pōyyrq śānglēyr (romanization)


adiudha

842, Oaths of Strasbourg

et in adiudha et in cadhuna cosa

both through my help and through any other means

(very early Old French) Alternative spelling of aiudha


consoude

fro-noun

consoude oblique singular, f (oblique plural consoudes, nominative singular consoude, nominative plural consoudes)

consoude oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
consoudes (oblique plural)
consoude (nominative singular)
consoudes (nominative plural)

Middle French: consolide

French: consoude

desctree

→ Old English: consolde
Middle English: consoude, consowde, consol, consold, consaud, consaude
English: consound

Inherited from Latin cōnsolida (“common comfrey”), so called because of its supposed healing power.


ueve

Middle French: œuve, ouve

Norman: œuvres pl

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *ŏva (“id”), from Classical Latin ōva (“eggs”).


champiun

→ Middle English: champioun


licoresse

fro-noun

licoresse oblique singular, f (oblique plural licoresses, nominative singular licoresse, nominative plural licoresses)

licoresse oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
licoresses (oblique plural)
licoresse (nominative singular)
licoresses (nominative plural)

French: réglisse

Norman: ricolisse

desctree

→ Middle English: lycorys, licoresse, licorice, licoriȝs, licoris, licorys, licoryse, likorys, liquirice, lycoresse, lycorice
English: licorice, liquorice
Scots: liquorie

→ German: Lakritz

→ Estonian: lagrits

→ Russian: лакрица (lakrica)

From Late Latin liquiritia, from glycyrrhiza, borrowing of Ancient Greek γλυκύρριζα (glukúrrhiza).


norrisseor

fro-noun

norrisseor oblique singular, m (oblique plural norrisseors, nominative singular norrissere, nominative plural norrisseor)

norrisseor oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
norrisseors (oblique plural)
norrissere (nominative singular)
norrisseor (nominative plural)

desctree

Middle English: norischer, noryschare, norysshere, norsshere, noryssher, noryscher, noryschere, norcher, norissher
English: nourisher

Middle French: nourrisseur

French: nourrisseur


visioun

fro-noun

visioun oblique singular, f (oblique plural visiouns, nominative singular visioun, nominative plural visiouns)

visioun oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
visiouns (oblique plural)
visioun (nominative singular)
visiouns (nominative plural)

(Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of vision


visiun

visiun oblique singular, f (oblique plural visiuns, nominative singular visiun, nominative plural visiuns)

visiun oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
visiuns (oblique plural)
visiun (nominative singular)
visiuns (nominative plural)


abeiance

abeiance oblique singular, f (oblique plural abeiances, nominative singular abeiance, nominative plural abeiances)

abeiance oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
abeiances (oblique plural)
abeiance (nominative singular)
abeiances (nominative plural)

→ English: abeyance

(Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of abeance


abaudissement

abaudissement oblique singular, m (oblique plural abaudissemenz or abaudissementz, nominative singular abaudissemenz or abaudissementz, nominative plural abaudissement)

abaudissement oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
abaudissemenz (oblique plural)
abaudissementz (oblique plural)
abaudissemenz (nominative singular)
abaudissementz (nominative singular)
abaudissement (nominative plural)

que ceux qi parlent en presence des dites justices ou autres choses facent en lour absence ou presence en abaudissement ou meintenance des ditz servantz et laborers au contraire de ceste ordinance soient grevement punys

1351, Second Statute of Labourers, 1351:

who speaketh in the presence of said justices or other things doeth in their absence or presence in encouragement or maintenance of servants and labourers in the opposition of this ordinance shall be grievously punished


abeiances

(Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of abeances


emprisonement

emprisonement oblique singular, m (oblique plural emprisonemenz or emprisonementz, nominative singular emprisonemenz or emprisonementz, nominative plural emprisonement)

emprisonement oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
emprisonemenz (oblique plural)
emprisonementz (oblique plural)
emprisonemenz (nominative singular)
emprisonementz (nominative singular)
emprisonement (nominative plural)

[…]les servantz refusantz servir per autiele manere fuissent punys per emprisonement

the servants refusing to serve in such a manner should be punished with imprisonment

(Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of emprisonnement


enprisoner

enprisoner (infinitive)
avoir enprisoné (infinitive multiword-construction)
en enprisonant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
enprisonant (participle present)
enprisoné (participle past)
enprison (present singular)
enprisones (present singular)
enprisone (present singular)
enprisonons (plural present)
enprisonez (plural present)
enprisonent (plural present)
enprisonoie (imperfect singular)
enprisoneie (imperfect singular)
enprisonoe (imperfect singular)
enprisoneve (imperfect singular)
enprisonoies (imperfect singular)
enprisoneies (imperfect singular)
enprisonoes (imperfect singular)
enprisoneves (imperfect singular)
enprisonoit (imperfect singular)
enprisoneit (imperfect singular)
enprisonot (imperfect singular)
enprisoniiens (imperfect plural)
enprisoniens (imperfect plural)
enprisoniiez (imperfect plural)
enprisoniez (imperfect plural)
enprisonoient (imperfect plural)
enprisoneient (imperfect plural)
enprisonoent (imperfect plural)
enprisonevent (imperfect plural)
enprisonai (preterite singular)
enprisonas (preterite singular)
enprisona (preterite singular)
enprisonames (plural preterite)
enprisonastes (plural preterite)
enprisonerent (plural preterite)
enprisonerai (future singular)
enprisoneras (future singular)
enprisonera (future singular)
enprisonerons (future plural)
enprisoneroiz (future plural)
enprisonereiz (future plural)
enprisonerez (future plural)
enprisoneront (future plural)
enprisoneroie (conditional singular)
enprisonereie (conditional singular)
enprisoneroies (conditional singular)
enprisonereies (conditional singular)
enprisoneroit (conditional singular)
enprisonereit (conditional singular)
enprisoneriiens (conditional plural)
enprisoneriens (conditional plural)
enprisoneriiez (conditional plural)
enprisoneriez (conditional plural)
enprisoneroient (conditional plural)
enprisonereient (conditional plural)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future multiword-construction perfect)
enprisons (present singular)
enprisont (present singular)
enprisonasse (imperfect singular)
enprisonasses (imperfect singular)
enprisonast (imperfect singular)
enprisonissons (imperfect plural)
enprisonissiens (imperfect plural)
enprisonissoiz (imperfect plural)
enprisonissez (imperfect plural)
enprisonissiez (imperfect plural)
enprisonassent (imperfect plural)
enprisone (imperative singular)
enprisonons (imperative plural)
enprisonez (imperative plural)

[N]uls frans hom ne sera pris, ne emprisoné

1215, Stephen Langton with John Lackland, Magna Carta, clause 39:

No free man is to be taken, or imprisoned