chastiement

chastiement oblique singular, m (oblique plural chastiemenz or chastiementz, nominative singular chastiemenz or chastiementz, nominative plural chastiement)

chastiement oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
chastiemenz (oblique plural)
chastiementz (oblique plural)
chastiemenz (nominative singular)
chastiementz (nominative singular)
chastiement (nominative plural)

→ English: chastisement

French: châtiment


cheminee

fro-noun

cheminee oblique singular, f (oblique plural cheminees, nominative singular cheminee, nominative plural cheminees)

cheminee oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
cheminees (oblique plural)
cheminee (nominative singular)
cheminees (nominative plural)

Middle French: cheminée

French: cheminée (see there for further descendants)

desc

→ Occitan: chimenèia, chaminèia ⇒ cheminièra, chiminièra (ending replaced with -ièra)

→ Italian: ciminiera

Norman: cheunm'née

Picard: c'minée

→ Cypriot Greek: τζημνία (tzimnía)

desctree

→ Middle English: chymeney
English: chimney
Scots: chimley, chimlie
Yola: gimlie
→ Welsh: simnai

→ Italy:

desc

Italian: sciaminea (archaic or Tuscan), cimineja (Siena)

Ligurian: ciminea

→ Iberia:

Asturian: chimenea

Old Catalan: xemenea

Catalan: xemeneia

Old Galician-Portuguese: [Term?]

Galician: cheminea

Portuguese: chaminé

Old Spanish: cheminea, chimenea

Spanish: chimenea

→ Sicilian: ciminìa (see there for further descendants)

From Late Latin camīnāta (“room with a chimney”).

inh

chimney (vent used to allow smoke and other fumes to escape)


çucre

fro-noun

çucre oblique singular, m (oblique plural çucres, nominative singular çucres, nominative plural çucre)

çucre oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
çucres (oblique plural)
çucres (nominative singular)
çucre (nominative plural)

Anglo-Norman: chucre

→ Cornish: sugra

→ Middle Irish: siúcra

Irish: siúcra

Manx: shugyr

Scottish Gaelic: siùcar

→ Welsh: siwgr

Middle French: sucre

desctree

French: sucre
Haitian Creole: sik
→⇒ Danish: sucrose
→⇒ English: sucrose
→ Malecite-Passamaquoddy: sukol (or from English)
→ Mango: súkàr
→ Rade: sĭk

→ Middle English: sugre, sewgyr, succer, succere, sucere, sucre, suger, sugowr, sugr, sugur, sugure, sugyr, sugyre, sukyr, zugere, zuker, zukur
English: sugar (see there for further descendants)
Scots: succar

Norman: chucre

Walloon: souke

→ Lithuanian: cukrus
→ Latgalian: cukrys
→ Samogitian: sokros

→ Middle Breton: csucr

Breton: sukr

→ Middle Dutch: suicker, suker

Dutch: suiker
Afrikaans: suiker
→ Sotho: tswekere
→ Xhosa: iswekile
→ Venda: swigiri
Berbice Creole Dutch: sikri
Negerhollands: sukker, schukker, suku
→ Virgin Islands Creole: suku, sukut (dated)
Skepi Creole Dutch: sukuru
→ Aukan: sukuu
→ Munsee: shóokal
→ Papiamentu: panseiku
→ Saramaccan: súki
→ Sranan Tongo: sukru, suiker
→ Lokono: shikarho
→ Caribbean Hindustani: sukru
→ Kari'na: sukuru, sukulu
→ Unami: shukël (or from English)

Limburgish: sókker

From Old Italian zucchero (or another vernacular of Italy), from Arabic سُكَّر (sukkar), from Persian شکر (šakar), from Sanskrit शर्करा (śárkarā, “ground or candied sugar”, originally “grit, gravel”); see sugar for more details.


neir

fro-noun

neir oblique singular, m (nominative singular neirs)

neir oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
neirs (nominative singular)


creue

creue oblique singular, f (oblique plural creues, nominative singular creue, nominative plural creues)

creue oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
creues (oblique plural)
creue (nominative singular)
creues (nominative plural)

Feminine past participle of creistre, croistre (“grow, increase”)


menistre

menistre oblique singular, m (oblique plural menistres, nominative singular menistres, nominative plural menistre)

menistre oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
menistres (oblique plural)
menistres (nominative singular)
menistre (nominative plural)

French: ministre

desctree

→ Middle English: ministre, minister, ministir, minyster, mynestre, mynster, mynyster, mynystir, mynystre
English: minister
Pijin: minista
→ Hausa: ministà
Scots: meenister


prophetie

fro-noun

prophetie oblique singular, f (oblique plural propheties, nominative singular prophetie, nominative plural propheties)

prophetie oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
propheties (oblique plural)
prophetie (nominative singular)
propheties (nominative plural)

Norman: prophésie (Guernésiais)

→ Middle English: prophecie

English: prophecy

Middle French:

French: prophétie

Walloon: prophécèie

Sa parole est prophetie

c. 1250, Rutebeuf, Ci encoumence li diz des Beguines:


soffrance

soffrance oblique singular, f (oblique plural soffrances, nominative singular soffrance, nominative plural soffrances)

soffrance oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
soffrances (oblique plural)
soffrance (nominative singular)
soffrances (nominative plural)

French: souffrance

Derived either by suffixation in Old French of soffrir + -ance or by descent from the Latin sufferentia.


renart

renart oblique singular, m (oblique plural renarz or renartz, nominative singular renarz or renartz, nominative plural renart)

renart oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
renarz (oblique plural)
renartz (oblique plural)
renarz (nominative singular)
renartz (nominative singular)
renart (nominative plural)

French: renard


coeverfu

coeverfu oblique singular, m (oblique plural coeverfus, nominative singular coeverfus, nominative plural coeverfu)

coeverfu oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
coeverfus (oblique plural)
coeverfus (nominative singular)
coeverfu (nominative plural)


congregacion

congregacion oblique singular, f (oblique plural congregacions, nominative singular congregacion, nominative plural congregacions)

congregacion oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
congregacions (oblique plural)
congregacion (nominative singular)
congregacions (nominative plural)

French: congrégation

desctree

→ Middle English: congregacioun, congregacion
English: congregation
⇒ Yola: contrishelagh

Learned borrowing from Latin congregātiō

lbor

congregation; gathering; assembly of people


marchié

fro-noun

marchié oblique singular, m (oblique plural marchiez, nominative singular marchiez, nominative plural marchié)

marchié oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
marchiez (oblique plural)
marchiez (nominative singular)
marchié (nominative plural)

French: marché

Norman: marchi (Jersey, Guernsey)

→ Middle English: market

English: market (see there for further descendants)

Li vilains avoit non Brifaus.
.I. jor en aloit au marchié.

Uncertain, circa 1200, Unknown, Brifaut:

The peasant was called Brifaus
One day he went to the market.

market; marketplace (place where goods are exchanged, usually for money)


estranglement

estranglement oblique singular, m (oblique plural estranglemenz or estranglementz, nominative singular estranglemenz or estranglementz, nominative plural estranglement)

estranglement oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
estranglemenz (oblique plural)
estranglementz (oblique plural)
estranglemenz (nominative singular)
estranglementz (nominative singular)
estranglement (nominative plural)

→ English: stranglement

French: étranglement


chate

chate oblique singular, f (oblique plural chates, nominative singular chate, nominative plural chates)

chate oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
chates (oblique plural)
chate (nominative singular)
chates (nominative plural)

Middle French: chatte

French: chatte

Walloon: cate, tchete


destrucion

destrucion oblique singular, f (oblique plural destrucions, nominative singular destrucion, nominative plural destrucions)

destrucion oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
destrucions (oblique plural)
destrucion (nominative singular)
destrucions (nominative plural)

English: destruction

French: destruction


pelerinage

pelerinage oblique singular, m (oblique plural pelerinages, nominative singular pelerinages, nominative plural pelerinage)

pelerinage oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
pelerinages (oblique plural)
pelerinages (nominative singular)
pelerinage (nominative plural)

French: pèlerinage

desctree

→ Middle English: pilgrimage, pilgermage, piligrimage, pilgrinage, pilgrenage, pilgramege, pilgrimache, pilrimage, pelrimage
English: pilgrimage
Scots: pilgrimag, pilgrimage, pilgramage


vesteure

fro-noun

vesteure oblique singular, f (oblique plural vesteures, nominative singular vesteure, nominative plural vesteures)

vesteure oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
vesteures (oblique plural)
vesteure (nominative singular)
vesteures (nominative plural)

Middle French: vesture

French: vêture

→ Middle English: vesture

English: vesture

From Early Medieval Latin vestītūra, from Latin vestīre (“dress, enrobe”).


prophete

prophete oblique singular, m (oblique plural prophetes, nominative singular prophetes, nominative plural prophete)

prophete oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
prophetes (oblique plural)
prophetes (nominative singular)
prophete (nominative plural)

Middle French: prophete

French: prophète
→ Romanian: profet

→ Middle Dutch: prophete

desctree

Dutch: profeet
Afrikaans: profeet
Negerhollands: profeet
→ Papiamentu: profeet (dated)
→ Sranan Tongo: profeiti

prophet (chiefly Biblical, with respect to Christianity)


mescredi

fro-noun

mescredi oblique singular, m (oblique plural mescredis, nominative singular mescredis, nominative plural mescredi)

mescredi oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
mescredis (oblique plural)
mescredis (nominative singular)
mescredi (nominative plural)

French: mercredi


societé

societé oblique singular, f (oblique plural societez, nominative singular societé, nominative plural societez)

societé oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
societez (oblique plural)
societé (nominative singular)
societez (nominative plural)

desctree

Middle French: societé
French: société
→ German: Sozietät
→ Haitian Creole: sosyete
→ Romanian: societate
→ Turkish: sosyete
Norman: sociêté
→ English: society

Borrowed from Latin societās, societātem (“society, community”).

bor

association; council; group; society; club


Egyptien

fro-noun

Egyptien oblique singular, m (oblique plural Egyptiens, nominative singular Egyptiens, nominative plural Egyptien)

Egyptien oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
Egyptiens (oblique plural)
Egyptiens (nominative singular)
Egyptien (nominative plural)
Egyptiens (masculine singular subjective)
Egyptiene (feminine singular subjective)
Egyptien (masculine oblique singular)
Egyptiene (feminine oblique singular)
Egyptien (masculine plural subjective)
Egyptienes (feminine plural subjective)
Egyptiens (masculine oblique plural)
Egyptienes (feminine oblique plural)


ovriere

ovriere oblique singular, f (oblique plural ovrieres, nominative singular ovriere, nominative plural ovrieres)

ovriere oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
ovrieres (oblique plural)
ovriere (nominative singular)
ovrieres (nominative plural)

French: ouvrière


ovrier

ovrier oblique singular, m (oblique plural ovriers, nominative singular ovriers, nominative plural ovrier)

ovrier oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
ovriers (oblique plural)
ovriers (nominative singular)
ovrier (nominative plural)
ovriers (masculine singular subjective)
ovriere (feminine singular subjective)
ovrier (masculine oblique singular)
ovriere (feminine oblique singular)
ovrier (masculine plural subjective)
ovrieres (feminine plural subjective)
ovriers (masculine oblique plural)
ovrieres (feminine oblique plural)

French: ouvrier

Norman: ouvriyi


entencion

entencion oblique singular, f (oblique plural entencions, nominative singular entencion, nominative plural entencions)

entencion oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
entencions (oblique plural)
entencion (nominative singular)
entencions (nominative plural)

Middle French: entention

English: intention

French: intention

→ Middle Dutch: intencie

Dutch: intentie

Borrowed from Latin intentio, intentionem.


oroison

oroison oblique singular, f (oblique plural oroisons, nominative singular oroison, nominative plural oroisons)

oroison oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
oroisons (oblique plural)
oroison (nominative singular)
oroisons (nominative plural)

Middle French: oroison
French: oraison

→ Middle English: orisoun

English: orison

From Latin orātiō, orātiōnem (“prayer”).


oriant

oriant oblique singular, m (nominative singular orianz or oriantz)

oriant oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
orianz (nominative singular)
oriantz (nominative singular)

French: orient

→ English: orient, Orient

Lors c'est vers oriant tornee

c. 1250, Rutebeuf, Ci encoumence la vie de Sainte Marie l'Egypcienne:

When she turned herself towards the Orient


vaissel

vaissel oblique singular, m (oblique plural vaisseaus or vaisseax or vaissiaus or vaissiax or vaissels, nominative singular vaisseaus or vaisseax or vaissiaus or vaissiax or vaissels, nominative plural vaissel)

vaissel oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
vaisseaus (oblique plural)
vaisseax (oblique plural)
vaissiaus (oblique plural)
vaissiax (oblique plural)
vaissels (oblique plural)
vaisseaus (nominative singular)
vaisseax (nominative singular)
vaissiaus (nominative singular)
vaissiax (nominative singular)
vaissels (nominative singular)
vaissel (nominative plural)

Middle French: vaissel

French: vaisseau

→ Middle English: vessel (see there for further descendants)

From Late Latin vāscellum, diminutive of vāsculum, diminutive of vās (“vessel”).

vessel (tool used to transport chiefly liquids)


ebrieu

ebrieu oblique singular, m (nominative singular ebrieus)

ebrieu oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
ebrieus (nominative singular)

Middle French: hebrieu

French: hébreu


beneison

beneison oblique singular, f (oblique plural beneisons, nominative singular beneison, nominative plural beneisons)

beneison oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
beneisons (oblique plural)
beneison (nominative singular)
beneisons (nominative plural)

→ English: benison

From Ecclesiastical Latin, Late Latin benedictiō, benedictiōnem, from benedictus, from Latin benedīcō.


oscurté

oscurté oblique singular, f (oblique plural oscurtez, nominative singular oscurté, nominative plural oscurtez)

oscurté oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
oscurtez (oblique plural)
oscurté (nominative singular)
oscurtez (nominative plural)

en ma noir n'a point de oscurté

13th century, Unknown, La Vie de Saint Laurent, page 13, column 2, line 23:


diemenche

diemenche oblique singular, m (oblique plural diemenches, nominative singular diemenches, nominative plural diemenche)

diemenche oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
diemenches (oblique plural)
diemenches (nominative singular)
diemenche (nominative plural)

Franc-Comtois: diémoine

French: dimanche

Norman: Dînmanche

Walloon: dimegne

Inherited from Late Latin diēs Dominicus via an evolution like *didominicu > *diominicu.

inh+

dymeyne

forms with /-ɲə/ or /-jnə/, both from */-njə/


coumin

fro-noun

coumin oblique singular, m (nominative singular coumins)

coumin oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
coumins (nominative singular)

From Latin cuminum, from Ancient Greek κύμινον (kúminon), itself of Semitic origin.


oignement

oignement oblique singular, m (oblique plural oignemenz or oignementz, nominative singular oignemenz or oignementz, nominative plural oignement)

oignement oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
oignemenz (oblique plural)
oignementz (oblique plural)
oignemenz (nominative singular)
oignementz (nominative singular)
oignement (nominative plural)

English: ointment

From oigne-, stem of the verb oindre + -ment.

Tant qu’eles soient bien garies.
De l’oignemant as trois Maries

c. 1180, Chrétien de Troyes, Lancelot ou le Chevalier de la charrette:

Gariz je trop apertement
Par .I. petitet d'oignement

c. 1250, Rutebeuf, Ci coumence li diz de l'erberie:


maquerel

maquerel oblique singular, m (oblique plural maquereaus or maquereax or maqueriaus or maqueriax or maquerels, nominative singular maquereaus or maquereax or maqueriaus or maqueriax or maquerels, nominative plural maquerel)

maquerel oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
maquereaus (oblique plural)
maquereax (oblique plural)
maqueriaus (oblique plural)
maqueriax (oblique plural)
maquerels (oblique plural)
maquereaus (nominative singular)
maquereax (nominative singular)
maqueriaus (nominative singular)
maqueriax (nominative singular)
maquerels (nominative singular)
maquerel (nominative plural)

→ English: mackerel

French: maquereau

→ Middle Dutch: makereel

desctree

Dutch: makreel
→ Norwegian Bokmål: makrell

Norman: maqu'sé (Jersey)

Uncertain, possibly from a derivative of Latin macula (“stain, spot”), referring to the skin. Connections with maquereau (“pimp”) are dubious.


paradix

fro-noun

paradix oblique singular, m (oblique plural paradix, nominative singular paradix, nominative plural paradix)

paradix oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
paradix (oblique plural)
paradix (nominative singular)
paradix (nominative plural)


paradiz

paradiz oblique singular, m (oblique plural paradiz, nominative singular paradiz, nominative plural paradiz)

paradiz oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
paradiz (oblique plural)
paradiz (nominative singular)
paradiz (nominative plural)

French: paradis


prelat

prelat oblique singular, m (oblique plural prelaz or prelatz, nominative singular prelaz or prelatz, nominative plural prelat)

prelat oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
prelaz (oblique plural)
prelatz (oblique plural)
prelaz (nominative singular)
prelatz (nominative singular)
prelat (nominative plural)

French: prélat

Obliei m'ont prelat et pastre

1259, Rutebeuf, Ci encoumence la complainte Maître Guillaume de Saint Amour:

The prelates and the pastors have forgotten me.


jonesce

jonesce oblique singular, f (nominative singular jonesce)

jonesce oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
jonesce (nominative singular)

French: jeunesse


nonsavoir

nonsavoir oblique singular, m (oblique plural nonsavoirs, nominative singular nonsavoirs, nominative plural nonsavoir)

nonsavoir oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
nonsavoirs (oblique plural)
nonsavoirs (nominative singular)
nonsavoir (nominative plural)


tribulacion

tribulacion oblique singular, f (oblique plural tribulacions, nominative singular tribulacion, nominative plural tribulacions)

tribulacion oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
tribulacions (oblique plural)
tribulacion (nominative singular)
tribulacions (nominative plural)

French: tribulation

→ Middle English: tribulation

English: tribulation


redempcion

redempcion oblique singular, f (oblique plural redempcions, nominative singular redempcion, nominative plural redempcions)

redempcion oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
redempcions (oblique plural)
redempcion (nominative singular)
redempcions (nominative plural)


alabastre

alabastre oblique singular, m (oblique plural alabastres, nominative singular alabastres, nominative plural alabastre)

alabastre oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
alabastres (oblique plural)
alabastres (nominative singular)
alabastre (nominative plural)

Middle French: albastre

French: albâtre

desc

→ Middle English: alabastre, alabaster, alabaustre, alablastre, allabauster

English: alabaster

From Latin alabastrum, from Ancient Greek ἀλάβαστρος (alábastros). This form was probably taken as a semi-learned term. Cf. also the variant aubastre, which may represent a more popular form.


bersuel

fro-noun

bersuel oblique singular, m (oblique plural bersueus or bersuex or bersuels, nominative singular bersueus or bersuex or bersuels, nominative plural bersuel)

bersuel oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
bersueus (oblique plural)
bersuex (oblique plural)
bersuels (oblique plural)
bersueus (nominative singular)
bersuex (nominative singular)
bersuels (nominative singular)
bersuel (nominative plural)

French: berceau


universitei

universitei oblique singular, f (oblique plural universiteis, nominative singular universitei, nominative plural universiteis)

universitei oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
universiteis (oblique plural)
universitei (nominative singular)
universiteis (nominative plural)

→ English: university

French: université

desc

Norman: euniversitaé, unnivèrsité (Jersey)

Borrowed from Medieval Latin universitas.


corroi

fro-noun

corroi oblique singular, m (oblique plural corrois, nominative singular corrois, nominative plural corroi)

corroi oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
corrois (oblique plural)
corrois (nominative singular)
corroi (nominative plural)


conroi

conroi oblique singular, m (oblique plural conrois, nominative singular conrois, nominative plural conroi)

conroi oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
conrois (oblique plural)
conrois (nominative singular)
conroi (nominative plural)

Deverbal of conreer (“to prepare; to equip”).

c. 1240, Tristan en prose, ed. 1976, page 160

Tristan who showed no signs of cowardice addressed a group of knights that he saw arrive

Tristanz qui ne mostre mie semblant de couardise, s'adresce vers un conroi de chevaliers qu'il voit venir.

In the Middle Ages, a group of five to ten knights who trained and fought together.


incarnacion

incarnacion oblique singular, f (oblique plural incarnacions, nominative singular incarnacion, nominative plural incarnacions)

incarnacion oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
incarnacions (oblique plural)
incarnacion (nominative singular)
incarnacions (nominative plural)

Middle English: incarnacion (borrowing)

English: incarnation

Middle French: incarnation

French: incarnation

Borrowed from Ecclesiastical Latin incarnātiō, incarnātiōnem.

bor

Que Dés prist incarnatiun pur la nostre redemptiun

c. 1120, Philippe de Taon, Bestiaire, line 1457:

En l'an de l'Incarnacion

c. 1250, Rutebeuf, Le Mariage de Rutebeuf:

In the year of the Incarnation [of Jesus of Nazareth]


procés

fro-noun

procés oblique singular, m (oblique plural procés, nominative singular procés, nominative plural procés)

procés oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
procés (oblique plural)
procés (nominative singular)
procés (nominative plural)

→ English: process

French: procès

L'apostoles les lettres euvre
La ou li procés et li euvre
De cele dame fu descrite
Qui si fu de tres grant merite.

c. 1250, Rutebeuf, Ci encoumence la vie de Sainte Elyzabel, fille au roi de Hongrie:

The apostle opened the letters
Where the journey and the works
Of the lady were described
She who was of such great merit.


gloutenie

gloutenie oblique singular, f (oblique plural gloutenies, nominative singular gloutenie, nominative plural gloutenies)

gloutenie oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
gloutenies (oblique plural)
gloutenie (nominative singular)
gloutenies (nominative plural)

→ English: gluttony


guische

guische oblique singular, f (oblique plural guisches, nominative singular guische, nominative plural guisches)

guische oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
guisches (oblique plural)
guische (nominative singular)
guisches (nominative plural)


chainse

chainse oblique singular, m (oblique plural chainses, nominative singular chainses, nominative plural chainse)

chainse oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
chainses (oblique plural)
chainses (nominative singular)
chainse (nominative plural)

From chainsil (a white, fine cloth of linen or hemp).

Et sa fille qui fu vestue / D'une chemise par panz lee, / Delïee, blanche et ridee. / Un blanc chainse ot vestu dessus; / N'avoit robe ne mains ne plus.

Chrétien de Troyes, Erec et Enide, c. 1180, ed. Foerster, 402-406

a long women's robe of white linen, worn over the chemise and normally beneath a tunic (bliaut or cote)


pucelete

pucelete oblique singular, f (oblique plural puceletes, nominative singular pucelete, nominative plural puceletes)

pucelete oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
puceletes (oblique plural)
pucelete (nominative singular)
puceletes (nominative plural)

Pucele non, mais pucelete


chamberiere

chamberiere oblique singular, f (oblique plural chamberieres, nominative singular chamberiere, nominative plural chamberieres)

chamberiere oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
chamberieres (oblique plural)
chamberiere (nominative singular)
chamberieres (nominative plural)

From chambre (“room”) + -iere (“suffix forming feminine nouns of occupation”).

suffix

Mout murmurent ces chamberieres


marchise

fro-noun

marchise oblique singular, f (oblique plural marchises, nominative singular marchise, nominative plural marchises)

marchise oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
marchises (oblique plural)
marchise (nominative singular)
marchises (nominative plural)

French: marquise


obediance

obediance oblique singular, f (oblique plural obediances, nominative singular obediance, nominative plural obediances)

obediance oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
obediances (oblique plural)
obediance (nominative singular)
obediances (nominative plural)

→ English: obedience


destresse

destresse oblique singular, f (oblique plural destresses, nominative singular destresse, nominative plural destresses)

destresse oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
destresses (oblique plural)
destresse (nominative singular)
destresses (nominative plural)

Ensi vesqui en sa jonesce.
Asseiz ot anui et destresse

This is how she lived during her youth
She had a lot of misery and sadness


devocion

devocion oblique singular, f (oblique plural devocions, nominative singular devocion, nominative plural devocions)

devocion oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
devocions (oblique plural)
devocion (nominative singular)
devocions (nominative plural)

→ English: devotion

French: dévotion


descort

descort oblique singular, m (oblique plural descorz or descortz, nominative singular descorz or descortz, nominative plural descort)

descort oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
descorz (oblique plural)
descortz (oblique plural)
descorz (nominative singular)
descortz (nominative singular)
descort (nominative plural)


acort

acort oblique singular, m (oblique plural acorz or acortz, nominative singular acorz or acortz, nominative plural acort)

acort oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
acorz (oblique plural)
acortz (oblique plural)
acorz (nominative singular)
acortz (nominative singular)
acort (nominative plural)


labur

labur oblique singular, m (oblique plural laburs, nominative singular laburs, nominative plural labur)

labur oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
laburs (oblique plural)
laburs (nominative singular)
labur (nominative plural)


fumee

fumee oblique singular, f (oblique plural fumees, nominative singular fumee, nominative plural fumees)

fumee oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
fumees (oblique plural)
fumee (nominative singular)
fumees (nominative plural)

Middle French: fumee, fumée

French: fumée

From the feminine past participle of fumer.


desaise

desaise oblique singular, f (oblique plural desaises, nominative singular desaise, nominative plural desaises)

desaise oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
desaises (oblique plural)
desaise (nominative singular)
desaises (nominative plural)


pensee

pensee oblique singular, f (oblique plural pensees, nominative singular pensee, nominative plural pensees)

pensee oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
pensees (oblique plural)
pensee (nominative singular)
pensees (nominative plural)


fau

Gallo: faeu

Norman: fau (Jersey)


pasques

Bourguignon: Pâques

desctree

Middle French: Pasques
French: Pâques
Haitian Creole: Pak
→ Lingala: Páke
→ Persian: عید پاک ('eyd-e pâk)

Norman: Pâques, Paak (Sark)

Picard: Paques

Walloon: Påke

→ Middle English: Pask
English: Pasch (archaic)
Scots: Pace

From Vulgar Latin pascua, from Latin pascha (influenced by pascuum, pascua (“grazing”)), from Ancient Greek πάσχα (páskha, “Passover”).

der

Easter (Christian festival celebrating the resurrection of Christ)


doit de pié

fro-noun

doit de pié oblique singular, m (oblique plural doiz de piez, nominative singular doiz de piez, nominative plural doit de pié)

doit de pié oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
doiz de piez (oblique plural)
doiz de piez (nominative singular)
doit de pié (nominative plural)

French: doigt de pied


chrestientet

chrestientet oblique singular, f (nominative singular chrestientet)

chrestientet oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
chrestientet (nominative singular)


cameil

cameil oblique singular, m (oblique plural cameilz, nominative singular cameilz, nominative plural cameil)

cameil oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
cameilz (oblique plural)
cameilz (nominative singular)
cameil (nominative plural)


tresorer

tresorer oblique singular, m (oblique plural tresorers, nominative singular tresorers, nominative plural tresorer)

tresorer oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
tresorers (oblique plural)
tresorers (nominative singular)
tresorer (nominative plural)

French: trésorier

Norman: trêsoryi (Jersey)

→ Middle English: tresorer

English: treasurer

treasurer (person appointed to look after money)


amistié

amistié oblique singular, f (oblique plural amistiez, nominative singular amistié, nominative plural amistiez)

amistié oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
amistiez (oblique plural)
amistié (nominative singular)
amistiez (nominative plural)


nuveles

(chiefly in the plural) news (new information)


chenil

chenil oblique singular, m (oblique plural cheniz or chenilz, nominative singular cheniz or chenilz, nominative plural chenil)

chenil oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
cheniz (oblique plural)
chenilz (oblique plural)
cheniz (nominative singular)
chenilz (nominative singular)
chenil (nominative plural)

French: chenil

Poitevin-Saintongeais: chni, cheneuil

Walloon: tchini

→ Middle English: kenel, kenell

English: kennel

From Vulgar Latin *canīle, derived from Latin canis (“dog”).


destrer

destrer oblique singular, m (oblique plural destrers, nominative singular destrers, nominative plural destrer)

destrer oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
destrers (oblique plural)
destrers (nominative singular)
destrer (nominative plural)

→ English: destrier

Li quens Rollant est muntet el destrer.

c. 1150, Turoldus, La Chanson de Roland:


quir

quir oblique singular, m (oblique plural quirs, nominative singular quirs, nominative plural quir)

quir oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
quirs (oblique plural)
quirs (nominative singular)
quir (nominative plural)

Compare Old French (and Modern French) cuir.


traïtur

traïtur oblique singular, m (oblique plural traïturs, nominative singular traïturs, nominative plural traïtur)

traïtur oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
traïturs (oblique plural)
traïturs (nominative singular)
traïtur (nominative plural)


freit

freit oblique singular, m (oblique plural freiz or freitz, nominative singular freiz or freitz, nominative plural freit)

freit oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
freiz (oblique plural)
freitz (oblique plural)
freiz (nominative singular)
freitz (nominative singular)
freit (nominative plural)


parastre

parastre oblique singular, m (oblique plural parastres, nominative singular parastres, nominative plural parastre)

parastre oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
parastres (oblique plural)
parastres (nominative singular)
parastre (nominative plural)

French: parâtre


fiertet

fiertet oblique singular, f (nominative singular fiertez)

fiertet oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
fiertez (nominative singular)


martirie

martirie oblique singular, f (oblique plural martiries, nominative singular martirie, nominative plural martiries)

martirie oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
martiries (oblique plural)
martirie (nominative singular)
martiries (nominative plural)


glutun

glutun oblique singular, m (oblique plural glutuns, nominative singular glutuns, nominative plural glutun)

glutun oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
glutuns (oblique plural)
glutuns (nominative singular)
glutun (nominative plural)

Nos avum dreit, mais cist glutun unt tort.

We are right, but those gluttons are wrong.


meitiet

meitiet oblique singular, f (oblique plural meitiez or meitietz, nominative singular meitiet, nominative plural meitiez or meitietz)

meitiet oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
meitiez (oblique plural)
meitietz (oblique plural)
meitiet (nominative singular)
meitiez (nominative plural)
meitietz (nominative plural)


esperun

esperun oblique singular, m (oblique plural esperuns, nominative singular esperuns, nominative plural esperun)

esperun oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
esperuns (oblique plural)
esperuns (nominative singular)
esperun (nominative plural)


pulmun

pulmun oblique singular, m (oblique plural pulmuns, nominative singular pulmuns, nominative plural pulmun)

pulmun oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
pulmuns (oblique plural)
pulmuns (nominative singular)
pulmun (nominative plural)

French: poumon


trunçun

trunçun oblique singular, m (oblique plural trunçuns, nominative singular trunçuns, nominative plural trunçun)

trunçun oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
trunçuns (oblique plural)
trunçuns (nominative singular)
trunçun (nominative plural)


murdrie

murdrie oblique singular, f (nominative singular murdrie)

murdrie oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
murdrie (nominative singular)

murder; murdering (idea or process of murdering)


maisnee

maisnee oblique singular, f (oblique plural maisnees, nominative singular maisnee, nominative plural maisnees)

maisnee oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
maisnees (oblique plural)
maisnee (nominative singular)
maisnees (nominative plural)

Middle French: maisnee

From Vulgar Latin *mānsiōnāta, from Latin mansio.

Qu’ele avoit mesniee molt bele.

That she had a very beautiful household.


ametiste

ametiste oblique singular, m (oblique plural ametistes, nominative singular ametistes, nominative plural ametiste)

ametiste oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
ametistes (oblique plural)
ametistes (nominative singular)
ametiste (nominative plural)

From Latin amethystus, from Ancient Greek ἀμέθυστος (améthustos, “not drunk”).


cumpaignuns

inflection of cumpaignun:
oblique plural

inflection of cumpaignun:
nominative singular


cumpaignun

fro-noun

cumpaignun oblique singular, m (oblique plural cumpaignuns, nominative singular cumpaignuns, nominative plural cumpaignun)

cumpaignun oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
cumpaignuns (oblique plural)
cumpaignuns (nominative singular)
cumpaignun (nominative plural)


cristaus

inflection of cristal:
nominative singular


demaine

demaine oblique singular, m (oblique plural demaines, nominative singular demaines, nominative plural demaine)

demaine oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
demaines (oblique plural)
demaines (nominative singular)
demaine (nominative plural)

desctree

French: domaine
→ English: domaine
→ German: Domäne
→ Romanian: domeniu

→ Italian: demanio

→ Middle English: demayne

English: demesne

→ Middle English: demeine, demain

English: domain

Substantivation of the above adjective, or taken from Latin dominium.

entourage of a king or another important person

Romain en demaine l'avoient


espiez

inflection of espiet:
nominative singular


frunt

fro-noun

frunt oblique singular, m (oblique plural frunz or fruntz, nominative singular frunz or fruntz, nominative plural frunt)

frunt oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
frunz (oblique plural)
fruntz (oblique plural)
frunz (nominative singular)
fruntz (nominative singular)
frunt (nominative plural)

(Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of front


confusiun

confusiun oblique singular, f (oblique plural confusiuns, nominative singular confusiun, nominative plural confusiuns)

confusiun oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
confusiuns (oblique plural)
confusiun (nominative singular)
confusiuns (nominative plural)

→ English: confusion

Sur nus est venue male confusiun.


genoill

genoill oblique singular, m (oblique plural genouz or genoilz, nominative singular genouz or genoilz, nominative plural genoill)

genoill oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
genouz (oblique plural)
genoilz (oblique plural)
genouz (nominative singular)
genoilz (nominative singular)
genoill (nominative plural)


afflictiun

afflictiun oblique singular, f (oblique plural afflictiuns, nominative singular afflictiun, nominative plural afflictiuns)

afflictiun oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
afflictiuns (oblique plural)
afflictiun (nominative singular)
afflictiuns (nominative plural)

→ English: affliction


occean

occean oblique singular, m (oblique plural occeans, nominative singular occeans, nominative plural occean)

occean oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
occeans (oblique plural)
occeans (nominative singular)
occean (nominative plural)

Middle French: occean


seir

seir oblique singular, m (oblique plural seirs, nominative singular seirs, nominative plural seir)

seir oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
seirs (oblique plural)
seirs (nominative singular)
seir (nominative plural)

Vengez voz fi[l]z, voz freres e voz heirs,
Qu’en Rencesvals furent morz l’altre seir


Daneis

Daneis oblique singular, m (oblique plural Daneis, nominative singular Daneis, nominative plural Daneis)

Daneis oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
Daneis (oblique plural)
Daneis (nominative singular)
Daneis (nominative plural)


esteile

esteile oblique singular, f (oblique plural esteiles, nominative singular esteile, nominative plural esteiles)

esteile oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
esteiles (oblique plural)
esteile (nominative singular)
esteiles (nominative plural)


ocisiun

ocisiun oblique singular, f (oblique plural ocisiuns, nominative singular ocisiun, nominative plural ocisiuns)

ocisiun oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
ocisiuns (oblique plural)
ocisiun (nominative singular)
ocisiuns (nominative plural)


produme

produme oblique singular, m (oblique plural produmes, nominative singular produmes, nominative plural produme)

produme oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
produmes (oblique plural)
produmes (nominative singular)
produme (nominative plural)


pescion

pescion oblique singular, m (oblique plural pescions, nominative singular pescions, nominative plural pescion)

pescion oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
pescions (oblique plural)
pescions (nominative singular)
pescion (nominative plural)

(very early Old French) Alternative form of poisson


vespree

vespree oblique singular, f (oblique plural vesprees, nominative singular vespree, nominative plural vesprees)

vespree oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
vesprees (oblique plural)
vespree (nominative singular)
vesprees (nominative plural)


greisle

greisle oblique singular, m (oblique plural greisles, nominative singular greisles, nominative plural greisle)

greisle oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
greisles (oblique plural)
greisles (nominative singular)
greisle (nominative plural)


hanste

hanste oblique singular, f (oblique plural hanstes, nominative singular hanste, nominative plural hanstes)

hanste oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
hanstes (oblique plural)
hanste (nominative singular)
hanstes (nominative plural)


gunfanun

gunfanun oblique singular, m (oblique plural gunfanuns, nominative singular gunfanuns, nominative plural gunfanun)

gunfanun oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
gunfanuns (oblique plural)
gunfanuns (nominative singular)
gunfanun (nominative plural)

Germanic, from Frankish *gunþifanō, from Proto-Germanic *gunþifanô.


veltre

veltre oblique singular, m (oblique plural veltres, nominative singular veltres, nominative plural veltre)

veltre oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
veltres (oblique plural)
veltres (nominative singular)
veltre (nominative plural)


graisle

graisle oblique singular, m (oblique plural graisles, nominative singular graisles, nominative plural graisle)

graisle oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
graisles (oblique plural)
graisles (nominative singular)
graisle (nominative plural)


bronie

bronie oblique singular, f (oblique plural bronies, nominative singular bronie, nominative plural bronies)

bronie oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
bronies (oblique plural)
bronie (nominative singular)
bronies (nominative plural)

French: broigne


vespre

vespre oblique singular, m (oblique plural vespres, nominative singular vespre, nominative plural vespre)

vespre oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
vespres (oblique plural)
vespre (nominative singular)
vespre (nominative plural)

Middle French: vespre
French: vêpre

Norman: vêpe

Walloon: vesprêye

→ English: vesper


engien

engien oblique singular, m (oblique plural engiens, nominative singular engiens, nominative plural engien)

engien oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
engiens (oblique plural)
engiens (nominative singular)
engien (nominative plural)


proveire

proveire oblique singular, m (oblique plural proveires, nominative singular proveires, nominative plural proveire)

proveire oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
proveires (oblique plural)
proveires (nominative singular)
proveire (nominative plural)


obliance

obliance oblique singular, f (oblique plural obliances, nominative singular obliance, nominative plural obliances)

obliance oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
obliances (oblique plural)
obliance (nominative singular)
obliances (nominative plural)

forgottenness (quality of being forgotten)


eveske

eveske oblique singular, m (oblique plural eveskes, nominative singular eveskes, nominative plural eveske)

eveske oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
eveskes (oblique plural)
eveskes (nominative singular)
eveske (nominative plural)


frunce

frunce oblique singular, f (oblique plural frunces, nominative singular frunce, nominative plural frunces)

frunce oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
frunces (oblique plural)
frunce (nominative singular)
frunces (nominative plural)

(Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of fronce


sonje

sonje oblique singular, m (oblique plural sonjes, nominative singular sonjes, nominative plural sonje)

sonje oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
sonjes (oblique plural)
sonjes (nominative singular)
sonje (nominative plural)


interpretacion

interpretacion oblique singular, f (oblique plural interpretacions, nominative singular interpretacion, nominative plural interpretacions)

interpretacion oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
interpretacions (oblique plural)
interpretacion (nominative singular)
interpretacions (nominative plural)

→ English: interpretation

Quant Roi oï du sonje l'interpretacion

When Rou heard the interpretation of the dream


archeveske

archeveske oblique singular, m (oblique plural archeveskes, nominative singular archeveskes, nominative plural archeveske)

archeveske oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
archeveskes (oblique plural)
archeveskes (nominative singular)
archeveske (nominative plural)


crualté

crualté oblique singular, f (oblique plural crualtez, nominative singular crualté, nominative plural crualtez)

crualté oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
crualtez (oblique plural)
crualté (nominative singular)
crualtez (nominative plural)


aveirs

Les viles ont robees, e li aveirs toz pris

They robbed the towns, and took all their belongings


cumbateor

cumbateor oblique singular, m (oblique plural cumbateors, nominative singular cumbatere, nominative plural cumbateor)

cumbateor oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
cumbateors (oblique plural)
cumbatere (nominative singular)
cumbateor (nominative plural)

cumbatre + -eor, or from an unattested Latin word.


foille

foille oblique singular, f (oblique plural foilles, nominative singular foille, nominative plural foilles)

foille oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
foilles (oblique plural)
foille (nominative singular)
foilles (nominative plural)


fiebleté

fiebleté oblique singular, f (oblique plural fiebletez, nominative singular fiebleté, nominative plural fiebletez)

fiebleté oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
fiebletez (oblique plural)
fiebleté (nominative singular)
fiebletez (nominative plural)

weakness; feebleness (quality of being weak)


conrei

conrei oblique singular, m (oblique plural conreis, nominative singular conreis, nominative plural conrei)

conrei oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
conreis (oblique plural)
conreis (nominative singular)
conrei (nominative plural)


closture

closture oblique singular, f (oblique plural clostures, nominative singular closture, nominative plural clostures)

closture oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
clostures (oblique plural)
closture (nominative singular)
clostures (nominative plural)

English: closure (through the variant form)

French: clôture

English: cloture

From Late Latin clausūra (with the -t- possibly from influence from claustra or the suffix -tura), from Latin clausus.


achoizon

achoizon oblique singular, f (oblique plural achoizons, nominative singular achoizon, nominative plural achoizons)

achoizon oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
achoizons (oblique plural)
achoizon (nominative singular)
achoizons (nominative plural)


cheveul

cheveul oblique singular, m (oblique plural cheveus or chevex or cheveuls, nominative singular cheveus or chevex or cheveuls, nominative plural cheveul)

cheveul oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
cheveus (oblique plural)
chevex (oblique plural)
cheveuls (oblique plural)
cheveus (nominative singular)
chevex (nominative singular)
cheveuls (nominative singular)
cheveul (nominative plural)


covent

covent oblique singular, m (oblique plural covenz or coventz, nominative singular covenz or coventz, nominative plural covent)

covent oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
covenz (oblique plural)
coventz (oblique plural)
covenz (nominative singular)
coventz (nominative singular)
covent (nominative plural)

French: couvent

desctree

→ Middle English: covent, covant, cuvent (Early Middle English), couvent, convent, convente, cowent (Late Middle English)
English: convent; coven (obsolete covent)
Middle Scots: covent, convent


chenel

fro-noun

chenel oblique singular, m (oblique plural cheneaus or cheneax or cheniaus or cheniax or chenels, nominative singular cheneaus or cheneax or cheniaus or cheniax or chenels, nominative plural chenel)

chenel oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
cheneaus (oblique plural)
cheneax (oblique plural)
cheniaus (oblique plural)
cheniax (oblique plural)
chenels (oblique plural)
cheneaus (nominative singular)
cheneax (nominative singular)
cheniaus (nominative singular)
cheniax (nominative singular)
chenels (nominative singular)
chenel (nominative plural)

French: chenal

Norman: ch'na

desc

→ Middle English: chanel, canel, cannel, kanel

desctree

English: channel
→ Japanese: チャンネル (channeru)
→ Korean: 채널 (chaeneol)
→ Welsh: sianel

Scots: channel, chennel

→ Irish: cainéal (“channel”)


duresce

fro-noun

duresce oblique singular, f (oblique plural duresces, nominative singular duresce, nominative plural duresces)

duresce oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
duresces (oblique plural)
duresce (nominative singular)
duresces (nominative plural)


canel

canel oblique singular, m (oblique plural caneaus or caneax or caniaus or caniax or canels, nominative singular caneaus or caneax or caniaus or caniax or canels, nominative plural canel)

canel oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
caneaus (oblique plural)
caneax (oblique plural)
caniaus (oblique plural)
caniax (oblique plural)
canels (oblique plural)
caneaus (nominative singular)
caneax (nominative singular)
caniaus (nominative singular)
caniax (nominative singular)
canels (nominative singular)
canel (nominative plural)

desctree

French: canal
→ Persian: کانال (kânâl)
→ Romanian: canal
→ Turkish: kanal

Norman: canel

→ Irish: canáil

→ Middle Dutch: canel, canael

Dutch: kanaal
Afrikaans: kanaal
→ Caribbean Hindustani: kandál
→ Caribbean Javanese: kanal
→ Indonesian: kanal
→ Sranan Tongo: kanari
→ West Frisian: kanaal

Limburgish: kenaal

desc

→ Middle English: canal, canale, cannale

English: canal
→ Scottish Gaelic: canàl

Scots: canaul

Borrowed from Latin canalis. Doublet of chanel.


lealté

fro-noun

lealté oblique singular, f (oblique plural lealtez, nominative singular lealté, nominative plural lealtez)

lealté oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
lealtez (oblique plural)
lealté (nominative singular)
lealtez (nominative plural)

English: lealty

Scots: lealty


beneichon

beneichon oblique singular, f (oblique plural beneichons, nominative singular beneichon, nominative plural beneichons)

beneichon oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
beneichons (oblique plural)
beneichon (nominative singular)
beneichons (nominative plural)


trosel

trosel oblique singular, m (oblique plural troseaus or troseax or trosiaus or trosiax or trosels, nominative singular troseaus or troseax or trosiaus or trosiax or trosels, nominative plural trosel)

trosel oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
troseaus (oblique plural)
troseax (oblique plural)
trosiaus (oblique plural)
trosiax (oblique plural)
trosels (oblique plural)
troseaus (nominative singular)
troseax (nominative singular)
trosiaus (nominative singular)
trosiax (nominative singular)
trosels (nominative singular)
trosel (nominative plural)


abé

abé oblique singular, m (oblique plural abez, nominative singular abes, nominative plural abé)

abé oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
abez (oblique plural)
abes (nominative singular)
abé (nominative plural)


plaiz

inflection of plait:
nominative singular

Granz plaiz ont lie borgeis priveement tenuz


pramesse

pramesse oblique singular, f (oblique plural pramesses, nominative singular pramesse, nominative plural pramesses)

pramesse oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
pramesses (oblique plural)
pramesse (nominative singular)
pramesses (nominative plural)


repairement

repairement oblique singular, m (oblique plural repairemenz or repairementz, nominative singular repairemenz or repairementz, nominative plural repairement)

repairement oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
repairemenz (oblique plural)
repairementz (oblique plural)
repairemenz (nominative singular)
repairementz (nominative singular)
repairement (nominative plural)

return (act of coming back, of returning)


asemblee

asemblee oblique singular, f (oblique plural asemblees, nominative singular asemblee, nominative plural asemblees)

asemblee oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
asemblees (oblique plural)
asemblee (nominative singular)
asemblees (nominative plural)

English: assembly

French: assemblée

Norman: assembliée (Jersey), assembllaïe (Guernsey)

N'i out tale asemblee onc poiz ni ainz

There has never been such an assembly, neither before nor since

an assembly (congregation of people in one place for a purpose)


numbre

numbre oblique singular, m (oblique plural numbres, nominative singular numbres, nominative plural numbre)

numbre oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
numbres (oblique plural)
numbres (nominative singular)
numbre (nominative plural)

(Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of nonbre


majorane

majorane oblique singular, f (oblique plural majoranes, nominative singular majorane, nominative plural majoranes)

majorane oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
majoranes (oblique plural)
majorane (nominative singular)
majoranes (nominative plural)

French: marjolaine


aposteme

aposteme oblique singular, m (oblique plural apostemes, nominative singular apostemes, nominative plural aposteme)

aposteme oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
apostemes (oblique plural)
apostemes (nominative singular)
aposteme (nominative plural)


ostage

ostage oblique singular, m (oblique plural ostages, nominative singular ostages, nominative plural ostage)

ostage oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
ostages (oblique plural)
ostages (nominative singular)
ostage (nominative plural)


mautalent

mautalent oblique singular, m (oblique plural mautalenz or mautalentz, nominative singular mautalenz or mautalentz, nominative plural mautalent)

mautalent oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
mautalenz (oblique plural)
mautalentz (oblique plural)
mautalenz (nominative singular)
mautalentz (nominative singular)
mautalent (nominative plural)

desctree

Middle French: maltalent
→ Middle English: maltalent, male talent, male-talent, maletalent, maltalant, maltelent, mautalent, mautelent
English: maltalent (obsolete)


paisant

fro-noun

paisant oblique singular, m (oblique plural paisanz or paisantz, nominative singular paisanz or paisantz, nominative plural paisant)

paisant oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
paisanz (oblique plural)
paisantz (oblique plural)
paisanz (nominative singular)
paisantz (nominative singular)
paisant (nominative plural)


enfez

L'enfez lessout son pere e li pere son enfant.

The child left the father, and the father the child.


anfant

anfant oblique singular, m (oblique plural anfanz, nominative singular anfes, nominative plural anfant)

anfant oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
anfanz (oblique plural)
anfes (nominative singular)
anfant (nominative plural)


bobans

bobans oblique singular, f (nominative singular bobans)

bobans oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
bobans (nominative singular)

Middle English: bobance

→ English: bobance


Frauncheiz

Frauncheiz oblique singular, m (oblique plural Frauncheiz, nominative singular Frauncheiz, nominative plural Frauncheiz)

Frauncheiz oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
Frauncheiz (oblique plural)
Frauncheiz (nominative singular)
Frauncheiz (nominative plural)
Frauncheiz (masculine singular subjective)
Frauncheize (feminine singular subjective)
Frauncheiz (masculine oblique singular)
Frauncheize (feminine oblique singular)
Frauncheiz (masculine plural subjective)
Frauncheizes (feminine plural subjective)
Frauncheiz (masculine oblique plural)
Frauncheizes (feminine oblique plural)


venour

venour oblique singular, m (oblique plural venours, nominative singular veneres, nominative plural venour)

venour oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
venours (oblique plural)
veneres (nominative singular)
venour (nominative plural)


preie

preie oblique singular, f (oblique plural preies, nominative singular preie, nominative plural preies)

preie oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
preies (oblique plural)
preie (nominative singular)
preies (nominative plural)

→ English: prey

French: proie (specifically from proie)

From Latin praeda (probably via a Late Latin variant proeda or *prēda; the expected outcome of praeda would be *priee).

(Anglo-Norman, Old Northern French) booty; bounty

(Anglo-Norman, Old Northern French) prey


oue

oue oblique singular, f (oblique plural oues, nominative singular oue, nominative plural oues)

oue oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
oues (oblique plural)
oue (nominative singular)
oues (nominative plural)

Alternative form of oie (“goose”) (bird)


berbiz

berbiz oblique singular, f (oblique plural berbiz, nominative singular berbiz, nominative plural berbiz)

berbiz oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
berbiz (oblique plural)
berbiz (nominative singular)
berbiz (nominative plural)

French: brebis

Norman: brébis

Walloon: berbis

From Vulgar Latin *berbix, berbicem, from Late Latin berbēx, berbēcis, from Latin vervēx (“wether”).


cemetiere

cemetiere oblique singular, m (oblique plural cemetieres, nominative singular cemetieres, nominative plural cemetiere)

cemetiere oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
cemetieres (oblique plural)
cemetieres (nominative singular)
cemetiere (nominative plural)

→ English: cemetery

Del cemetiere ert fors iessu

cemetery (place where the dead are buried)


russignol

russignol oblique singular, m (oblique plural russignous or russignox or russignols, nominative singular russignous or russignox or russignols, nominative plural russignol)

russignol oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
russignous (oblique plural)
russignox (oblique plural)
russignols (oblique plural)
russignous (nominative singular)
russignox (nominative singular)
russignols (nominative singular)
russignol (nominative plural)


friçon

friçon oblique singular, m (oblique plural friçons, nominative singular friçons, nominative plural friçon)

friçon oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
friçons (oblique plural)
friçons (nominative singular)
friçon (nominative plural)

French: frisson


gutiere

gutiere oblique singular, f (oblique plural gutieres, nominative singular gutiere, nominative plural gutieres)

gutiere oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
gutieres (oblique plural)
gutiere (nominative singular)
gutieres (nominative plural)

→ English: gutter

Suz la gutiere de deforz


machue

machue oblique singular, f (oblique plural machues, nominative singular machue, nominative plural machues)

machue oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
machues (oblique plural)
machue (nominative singular)
machues (nominative plural)


ivresce

ivresce oblique singular, f (oblique plural ivresces, nominative singular ivresce, nominative plural ivresces)

ivresce oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
ivresces (oblique plural)
ivresce (nominative singular)
ivresces (nominative plural)

(figuratively) intoxication (with love or emotion)


poissance

poissance oblique singular, f (oblique plural poissances, nominative singular poissance, nominative plural poissances)

poissance oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
poissances (oblique plural)
poissance (nominative singular)
poissances (nominative plural)


capelain

capelain oblique singular, m (oblique plural capelainz, nominative singular capelainz, nominative plural capelain)

capelain oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
capelainz (oblique plural)
capelainz (nominative singular)
capelain (nominative plural)


poesté

poesté oblique singular, f (oblique plural poestez, nominative singular poesté, nominative plural poestez)

poesté oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
poestez (oblique plural)
poesté (nominative singular)
poestez (nominative plural)

desctree

→ Middle English: pouste, pousty, powste, poweste, puste, poste, pooste, poostye, pauste
English: poustie
Scots: poustie
Yola: poustee

From Latin potestās, potestātem (“power”).

pousté

La Vie de Saint Alexis, 11th century manuscripts, Anglo-Norman, respectively


muillier

fro-noun

muillier oblique singular, f (oblique plural muilliers, nominative singular muillier, nominative plural muilliers)

muillier oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
muilliers (oblique plural)
muillier (nominative singular)
muilliers (nominative plural)


mutun

mutun oblique singular, m (oblique plural mutuns, nominative singular mutuns, nominative plural mutun)

mutun oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
mutuns (oblique plural)
mutuns (nominative singular)
mutun (nominative plural)


cumbatteur

cumbatteur oblique singular, m (oblique plural cumbatteurs, nominative singular cumbatteurs, nominative plural cumbatteur)

cumbatteur oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
cumbatteurs (oblique plural)
cumbatteurs (nominative singular)
cumbatteur (nominative plural)

(Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of cumbateor


cumbatteurs

inflection of cumbatteur:
oblique plural

inflection of cumbatteur:
nominative singular


pastur

pastur oblique singular, m (oblique plural pasturs, nominative singular pasturs, nominative plural pastur)

pastur oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
pasturs (oblique plural)
pasturs (nominative singular)
pastur (nominative plural)

French: pasteur

Borrowed from Latin pastor, pastōrem. Compare the inherited doublet pastre.


chamberlenc

chamberlenc oblique singular, m (oblique plural chamberlens, nominative singular chamberlens, nominative plural chamberlenc)

chamberlenc oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
chamberlens (oblique plural)
chamberlens (nominative singular)
chamberlenc (nominative plural)


fisician

fisician oblique singular, m (oblique plural fisicians, nominative singular fisicians, nominative plural fisician)

fisician oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
fisicians (oblique plural)
fisicians (nominative singular)
fisician (nominative plural)

→ English: physician


saete

saete oblique singular, f (oblique plural saetes, nominative singular saete, nominative plural saetes)

saete oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
saetes (oblique plural)
saete (nominative singular)
saetes (nominative plural)

French: sagette

arrow (projectile consisting of a shaft, a point and a tail with stabilizing fins that is shot from a bow)


veissel

veissel oblique singular, m (oblique plural veisseaus or veisseax or veissiaus or veissiax or veissels, nominative singular veisseaus or veisseax or veissiaus or veissiax or veissels, nominative plural veissel)

veissel oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
veisseaus (oblique plural)
veisseax (oblique plural)
veissiaus (oblique plural)
veissiax (oblique plural)
veissels (oblique plural)
veisseaus (nominative singular)
veisseax (nominative singular)
veissiaus (nominative singular)
veissiax (nominative singular)
veissels (nominative singular)
veissel (nominative plural)


penun

penun oblique singular, m (oblique plural penuns, nominative singular penuns, nominative plural penun)

penun oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
penuns (oblique plural)
penuns (nominative singular)
penun (nominative plural)

Middle French:

French: pennon

→ Middle English: penoun, pennon

English: pennon

From penne (“feather”) + -on (diminutive suffix).


weyver

fro-noun

weyver oblique singular, m (oblique plural weyvers, nominative singular weyvers, nominative plural weyver)

weyver oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
weyvers (oblique plural)
weyvers (nominative singular)
weyver (nominative plural)

Old Northern French, of North Germanic origin, from or related to Old Norse veifa (“to swing about, wave”).


soldeiers

De France amena soldeiers


vardlet

fro-noun

vardlet oblique singular, m (oblique plural vardlez or vardletz, nominative singular vardlez or vardletz, nominative plural vardlet)

vardlet oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
vardlez (oblique plural)
vardletz (oblique plural)
vardlez (nominative singular)
vardletz (nominative singular)
vardlet (nominative plural)


soldeier

soldeier oblique singular, m (oblique plural soldeiers, nominative singular soldeiers, nominative plural soldeier)

soldeier oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
soldeiers (oblique plural)
soldeiers (nominative singular)
soldeier (nominative plural)

desc

Middle French: soldoier, soudoier, soudoyer

French: soudoyer, souldoyer (archaic)

desctree

→ Middle English: soudeour, saudeor, sauder, sawder, souder, soudeur, soudiour, soudour, souldeour, sowdiour, saudeour, saudiour, saudoier, saugeour, saugere, sawdeoure, sawdier, sawdioure, sawdyor, sawdyour, sawgeour, sodeour, sodiour, sodyour, sodyoure, sojour, soldeour, soudeor, soudeer, soudyour, souldeiour, souldioure, souldyour, sowdear, sowdeoure, sowdeiour, sowdyar, sowdyor, sowdyore, sowdyour, sowgeour, sowldeour (Late Middle English)
English: soldier (dialectal sodger, soger)
Scots: sodger

From Medieval Latin soldātārius, extension of solidārius, soldārius (“mercenary, wage labourer”); compare Old Occitan soldadier soudadier and Old Spanish soldadero.


renun

fro-noun

renun oblique singular, m (oblique plural renuns, nominative singular renuns, nominative plural renun)

renun oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
renuns (oblique plural)
renuns (nominative singular)
renun (nominative plural)


bascat

bascat oblique singular, m (oblique plural bascaz or bascatz, nominative singular bascaz or bascatz, nominative plural bascat)

bascat oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
bascaz (oblique plural)
bascatz (oblique plural)
bascaz (nominative singular)
bascatz (nominative singular)
bascat (nominative plural)

Norman: basquette

desctree

→ Middle English: basket, baskot
English: basket
Scots: basket
Yola: baskaate, baskeat


bastart

fro-noun

bastart oblique singular, m (oblique plural bastarz or bastartz, nominative singular bastarz or bastartz, nominative plural bastart)

bastart oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
bastarz (oblique plural)
bastartz (oblique plural)
bastarz (nominative singular)
bastartz (nominative singular)
bastart (nominative plural)

Bastart esteit, n'i aveit dreit.

He was a bastard, he didn't have the right.


clergie

clergie oblique singular, f (oblique plural clergies, nominative singular clergie, nominative plural clergies)

clergie oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
clergies (oblique plural)
clergie (nominative singular)
clergies (nominative plural)

English: clergy

French: clergé

From Ecclesiastical Latin clēricātus, from clēricus.


deseriteisun

deseriteisun oblique singular, f (oblique plural deseriteisuns, nominative singular deseriteisun, nominative plural deseriteisuns)

deseriteisun oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
deseriteisuns (oblique plural)
deseriteisun (nominative singular)
deseriteisuns (nominative plural)


gaole

gaole oblique singular, f (oblique plural gaoles, nominative singular gaole, nominative plural gaoles)

gaole oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
gaoles (oblique plural)
gaole (nominative singular)
gaoles (nominative plural)

Fu truvé mors en la gaole


asalt

asalt oblique singular, m (oblique plural asalz or asaltz, nominative singular asalz or asaltz, nominative plural asalt)

asalt oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
asalz (oblique plural)
asaltz (oblique plural)
asalz (nominative singular)
asaltz (nominative singular)
asalt (nominative plural)


raisoun

raisoun oblique singular, f (oblique plural raisouns, nominative singular raisoun, nominative plural raisouns)

raisoun oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
raisouns (oblique plural)
raisoun (nominative singular)
raisouns (nominative plural)

(late Anglo-Norman) Alternative spelling of raisun


satisfacion

satisfacion oblique singular, f (oblique plural satisfacions, nominative singular satisfacion, nominative plural satisfacions)

satisfacion oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
satisfacions (oblique plural)
satisfacion (nominative singular)
satisfacions (nominative plural)

satisfaction (for an offence); reparation, amends


semunse

semunse oblique singular, m (oblique plural semunses, nominative singular semunses, nominative plural semunse)

semunse oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
semunses (oblique plural)
semunses (nominative singular)
semunse (nominative plural)

→ English: summons


resplendor

resplendor oblique singular, f (oblique plural resplendors, nominative singular resplendor, nominative plural resplendors)

resplendor oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
resplendors (oblique plural)
resplendor (nominative singular)
resplendors (nominative plural)


mostier

mostier oblique singular, m (oblique plural mostiers, nominative singular mostiers, nominative plural mostier)

mostier oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
mostiers (oblique plural)
mostiers (nominative singular)
mostier (nominative plural)

Middle French: moustier
French: moutier

→ Icelandic: musteri

From Vulgar Latin *monisterium, from Latin monasterium, from Ancient Greek μοναστήριον (monastḗrion).


chent

chent oblique singular, m (oblique plural chenz or chentz, nominative singular chenz or chentz, nominative plural chent)

chent oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
chenz (oblique plural)
chentz (oblique plural)
chenz (nominative singular)
chentz (nominative singular)
chent (nominative plural)


parlaunce

parlaunce oblique singular, f (oblique plural parlaunces, nominative singular parlaunce, nominative plural parlaunces)

parlaunce oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
parlaunces (oblique plural)
parlaunce (nominative singular)
parlaunces (nominative plural)

(late Anglo-Norman) Alternative spelling of parlance


poun

poun oblique singular, m (oblique plural pouns, nominative singular pouns, nominative plural poun)

poun oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
pouns (oblique plural)
pouns (nominative singular)
poun (nominative plural)


penuncel

penuncel oblique singular, m (oblique plural penunceaus or penunceax or penunciaus or penunciax or penuncels, nominative singular penunceaus or penunceax or penunciaus or penunciax or penuncels, nominative plural penuncel)

penuncel oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
penunceaus (oblique plural)
penunceax (oblique plural)
penunciaus (oblique plural)
penunciax (oblique plural)
penuncels (oblique plural)
penunceaus (nominative singular)
penunceax (nominative singular)
penunciaus (nominative singular)
penunciax (nominative singular)
penuncels (nominative singular)
penuncel (nominative plural)


plovier

plovier oblique singular, m (oblique plural ploviers, nominative singular ploviers, nominative plural plovier)

plovier oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
ploviers (oblique plural)
ploviers (nominative singular)
plovier (nominative plural)

French: pluvier

→ Middle Dutch: pluvier

Dutch: plevier

desctree

→ Middle English: plover, plewer, pluver, pluwer, plovere, ploware, plowere (Late Middle English)
English: plover
Scots: pliver, plivver

From Medieval Latin pluviārius, probably from Latin pluvia (“rain”).

Qui de l'alete d'un plovier
Peissoit sor son poing l'esprevier

c. 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide:


viaire

fro-noun

viaire oblique singular, m (oblique plural viaires, nominative singular viaires, nominative plural viaire)

viaire oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
viaires (oblique plural)
viaires (nominative singular)
viaire (nominative plural)


carpentier

carpentier oblique singular, m (oblique plural carpentiers, nominative singular carpentiers, nominative plural carpentier)

carpentier oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
carpentiers (oblique plural)
carpentiers (nominative singular)
carpentier (nominative plural)

→ English: carpenter

Norman: tchèrpentchi

Mult out […] carpentiers e engigneors

There were many […] carpenters and engineers

(Anglo-Norman, Old Northern French) Alternative form of charpantier


pesance

pesance oblique singular, f (oblique plural pesances, nominative singular pesance, nominative plural pesances)

pesance oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
pesances (oblique plural)
pesance (nominative singular)
pesances (nominative plural)


engigneor

engigneor oblique singular, m (oblique plural engigneors, nominative singular engigneors, nominative plural engigneor)

engigneor oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
engigneors (oblique plural)
engigneors (nominative singular)
engigneor (nominative plural)


engigneor

French: ingénieur

Middle English: engineour

English: engineer

From engin or from Medieval Latin ingeniator, from Latin ingenium.

Mult out […] carpentiers e engigneors


ancessorie

ancessorie oblique singular, f (oblique plural ancessories, nominative singular ancessorie, nominative plural ancessories)

ancessorie oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
ancessories (oblique plural)
ancessorie (nominative singular)
ancessories (nominative plural)

tu n'as pas d'ancessorie


hardement

hardement oblique singular, m (oblique plural hardemenz or hardementz, nominative singular hardemenz or hardementz, nominative plural hardement)

hardement oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
hardemenz (oblique plural)
hardementz (oblique plural)
hardemenz (nominative singular)
hardementz (nominative singular)
hardement (nominative plural)


manace

manace oblique singular, f (oblique plural manaces, nominative singular manace, nominative plural manaces)

manace oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
manaces (oblique plural)
manace (nominative singular)
manaces (nominative plural)

French: menace

Norman: m'niche

desctree

→ Middle English: manace
English: menace

From Latin minācia (“threat”), a noun based on mināx (“threatening”).

Elfroi oï que il venoit
Et les manaces qu'il faisoit

Elfroi heard he was coming
 and the threats that he was making


chevetaigne

fro-noun

chevetaigne oblique singular, m (oblique plural chevetaignes, nominative singular chevetaignes, nominative plural chevetaigne)

chevetaigne oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
chevetaignes (oblique plural)
chevetaignes (nominative singular)
chevetaigne (nominative plural)

(Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of chevetaine


engignement

engignement oblique singular, m (oblique plural engignemenz or engignementz, nominative singular engignemenz or engignementz, nominative plural engignement)

engignement oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
engignemenz (oblique plural)
engignementz (oblique plural)
engignemenz (nominative singular)
engignementz (nominative singular)
engignement (nominative plural)


crieme

crieme oblique singular, f (oblique plural criemes, nominative singular crieme, nominative plural criemes)

crieme oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
criemes (oblique plural)
crieme (nominative singular)
criemes (nominative plural)


Engleiz

Engleiz oblique singular, m (oblique plural Engleiz, nominative singular Engleiz, nominative plural Engleiz)

Engleiz oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
Engleiz (oblique plural)
Engleiz (nominative singular)
Engleiz (nominative plural)
Engleiz (masculine singular subjective)
Engleize (feminine singular subjective)
Engleiz (masculine oblique singular)
Engleize (feminine oblique singular)
Engleiz (masculine plural subjective)
Engleizes (feminine plural subjective)
Engleiz (masculine oblique plural)
Engleizes (feminine oblique plural)


lavendre

English: lavender


adition

adition oblique singular, f (oblique plural aditions, nominative singular adition, nominative plural aditions)

adition oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
aditions (oblique plural)
adition (nominative singular)
aditions (nominative plural)

Set Deus quanqu'il en avendra E quel fin chascune tendra, Par une addicion legiere, c'est a savoir en tel maniere come eles sont a avenir

God knows whatever will happen of it and [to] what and each one will tend, by a mere addition, that is, in such a way, how they will happen.


feelté

feelté oblique singular, f (oblique plural feeltez, nominative singular feelté, nominative plural feeltez)

feelté oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
feeltez (oblique plural)
feelté (nominative singular)
feeltez (nominative plural)

→ English: fealty

French: féauté (archaic)


vanteor

vanteor oblique singular, m (oblique plural vanteors, nominative singular vantere, nominative plural vanteor)

vanteor oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
vanteors (oblique plural)
vantere (nominative singular)
vanteor (nominative plural)


feture

feture oblique singular, f (oblique plural fetures, nominative singular feture, nominative plural fetures)

feture oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
fetures (oblique plural)
feture (nominative singular)
fetures (nominative plural)


nacele

nacele oblique singular, f (oblique plural naceles, nominative singular nacele, nominative plural naceles)

nacele oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
naceles (oblique plural)
nacele (nominative singular)
naceles (nominative plural)

→ English: nacelle

French: nacelle

From Late Latin navicella, diminutive of Latin navis.


escalberc

escalberc oblique singular, m (oblique plural escalbers, nominative singular escalbers, nominative plural escalberc)

escalberc oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
escalbers (oblique plural)
escalbers (nominative singular)
escalberc (nominative plural)

→ English: scabbard

→ Icelandic: skálpur

Borrowed from a Germanic language such as Frankish, from *skeran (“to cut”) + *bergan (“to protect”), as in "sword-protector."


escheker

escheker oblique singular, m (oblique plural eschekers, nominative singular eschekers, nominative plural escheker)

escheker oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
eschekers (oblique plural)
eschekers (nominative singular)
escheker (nominative plural)

(Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of eschekier


gieu

gieu oblique singular, m (oblique plural gieus, nominative singular gieus, nominative plural gieu)

gieu oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
gieus (oblique plural)
gieus (nominative singular)
gieu (nominative plural)

French: jeu


gesine

gesine oblique singular, f (oblique plural gesines, nominative singular gesine, nominative plural gesines)

gesine oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
gesines (oblique plural)
gesine (nominative singular)
gesines (nominative plural)


tricerie

tricerie oblique singular, f (oblique plural triceries, nominative singular tricerie, nominative plural triceries)

tricerie oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
triceries (oblique plural)
tricerie (nominative singular)
triceries (nominative plural)


Caameiz

Caameiz oblique singular, m (oblique plural Caameiz, nominative singular Caameiz, nominative plural Caameiz)

Caameiz oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
Caameiz (oblique plural)
Caameiz (nominative singular)
Caameiz (nominative plural)
Caameiz (masculine singular subjective)
Caameize (feminine singular subjective)
Caameiz (masculine oblique singular)
Caameize (feminine oblique singular)
Caameiz (masculine plural subjective)
Caameizes (feminine plural subjective)
Caameiz (masculine oblique plural)
Caameizes (feminine oblique plural)


Mansel

Mansel oblique singular, m (oblique plural Manseaus or Manseax or Mansiaus or Mansiax or Mansels, nominative singular Manseaus or Manseax or Mansiaus or Mansiax or Mansels, nominative plural Mansel)

Mansel oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
Manseaus (oblique plural)
Manseax (oblique plural)
Mansiaus (oblique plural)
Mansiax (oblique plural)
Mansels (oblique plural)
Manseaus (nominative singular)
Manseax (nominative singular)
Mansiaus (nominative singular)
Mansiax (nominative singular)
Mansels (nominative singular)
Mansel (nominative plural)
Mansels (masculine singular subjective)
Manseus (masculine singular subjective)
Mansele (feminine singular subjective)
Mansel (masculine oblique singular)
Mansele (feminine oblique singular)
Mansel (masculine plural subjective)
Manseles (feminine plural subjective)
Mansels (masculine oblique plural)
Manseus (masculine oblique plural)
Manseles (feminine oblique plural)


revolucion

revolucion oblique singular, f (oblique plural revolucions, nominative singular revolucion, nominative plural revolucions)

revolucion oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
revolucions (oblique plural)
revolucion (nominative singular)
revolucions (nominative plural)

Middle French: revolution

French: révolution

Middle English: revolucion

English: revolution

First known attestation 1267, borrowed from Late Latin revolūtiō, revolūtiōnem, from Latin revolvō.


sachel

sachel oblique singular, m (oblique plural sacheaus or sacheax or sachiaus or sachiax or sachels, nominative singular sacheaus or sacheax or sachiaus or sachiax or sachels, nominative plural sachel)

sachel oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
sacheaus (oblique plural)
sacheax (oblique plural)
sachiaus (oblique plural)
sachiax (oblique plural)
sachels (oblique plural)
sacheaus (nominative singular)
sacheax (nominative singular)
sachiaus (nominative singular)
sachiax (nominative singular)
sachels (nominative singular)
sachel (nominative plural)

desctree

→ Middle English: sachel, sachell, sachelle, sacchelle, saccle, satchel, sechelle, cachel, cechelle
English: satchel

From Late Latin saccellus, from Latin sacculus, diminutive of saccus; or from sac + -el.


gravele

fro-noun

gravele oblique singular, f (oblique plural graveles, nominative singular gravele, nominative plural graveles)

gravele oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
graveles (oblique plural)
gravele (nominative singular)
graveles (nominative plural)

Middle French: gravelle, gravele

→ Middle English: grauel

English: gravel

gravel (chips of stone used to cover a surface)

Les signes que pierre s’engendre c’est quant l’orine est trouble, espesse avec plusieurs gravelles

1377, Bernard de Gordon, Fleur de lis de medecine (a.k.a. lilium medicine), page 202 of this essay:

The signs of a stone forming, it's when the urine is murky and thick with several small calculi

(medicine) calculus (small stone-like concretion)


obeissance

obeissance oblique singular, f (oblique plural obeissances, nominative singular obeissance, nominative plural obeissances)

obeissance oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
obeissances (oblique plural)
obeissance (nominative singular)
obeissances (nominative plural)

French: obéissance

desctree

→ Middle English: obeisaunce
English: obeisance


masle

fro-noun

masle oblique singular, m (oblique plural masles, nominative singular masles, nominative plural masle)

masle oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
masles (oblique plural)
masles (nominative singular)
masle (nominative plural)

From Vulgar Latin masclus, contracted form of Latin masculus.


terrour

terrour oblique singular, m (nominative singular terrours)

terrour oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
terrours (nominative singular)


quarel

quarel oblique singular, m (oblique plural quareaus or quareax or quariaus or quariax or quarels, nominative singular quareaus or quareax or quariaus or quariax or quarels, nominative plural quarel)

quarel oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
quareaus (oblique plural)
quareax (oblique plural)
quariaus (oblique plural)
quariax (oblique plural)
quarels (oblique plural)
quareaus (nominative singular)
quareax (nominative singular)
quariaus (nominative singular)
quariax (nominative singular)
quarels (nominative singular)
quarel (nominative plural)

French: carreau

→ English: quarrel

From Vulgar Latin *quadrellus from Classical Latin quadrus.


estover

estover oblique singular, m (oblique plural estovers, nominative singular estovers, nominative plural estover)

estover oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
estovers (oblique plural)
estovers (nominative singular)
estover (nominative plural)


meshaing

meshaing oblique singular, m (oblique plural meshainz, nominative singular meshainz, nominative plural meshaing)

meshaing oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
meshainz (oblique plural)
meshainz (nominative singular)
meshaing (nominative plural)

English: mayhem

Proto-Germanic *gamaidiją, likely akin to *maidaz (“wounded, hurt”).


memoire

memoire oblique singular, f (oblique plural memoires, nominative singular memoire, nominative plural memoires)

memoire oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
memoires (oblique plural)
memoire (nominative singular)
memoires (nominative plural)

memory (specific recollection of a past event)


chevallier

chevallier oblique singular, m (oblique plural chevalliers, nominative singular chevalliers, nominative plural chevallier)

chevallier oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
chevalliers (oblique plural)
chevalliers (nominative singular)
chevallier (nominative plural)


artere

artere oblique singular, f (oblique plural arteres, nominative singular artere, nominative plural arteres)

artere oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
arteres (oblique plural)
artere (nominative singular)
arteres (nominative plural)


lievre

lievre oblique singular, m (oblique plural lievres, nominative singular lievres, nominative plural lievre)

lievre oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
lievres (oblique plural)
lievres (nominative singular)
lievre (nominative plural)

Middle French: lievre
French: lièvre

Norman: lièvre

Walloon: live


paulme

paulme oblique singular, f (oblique plural paulmes, nominative singular paulme, nominative plural paulmes)

paulme oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
paulmes (oblique plural)
paulme (nominative singular)
paulmes (nominative plural)


theologien

theologien oblique singular, m (oblique plural theologiens, nominative singular theologiens, nominative plural theologien)

theologien oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
theologiens (oblique plural)
theologiens (nominative singular)
theologien (nominative plural)

French: théologien


hyene

hyene oblique singular, f (oblique plural hyenes, nominative singular hyene, nominative plural hyenes)

hyene oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
hyenes (oblique plural)
hyene (nominative singular)
hyenes (nominative plural)

From Latin hyaena, from Ancient Greek ὕαινα (húaina, “hyena or hyaena”), from ὗς (hûs, “pig or swine”) with -αινα (-aina).

der

HYENE signefie, ne lerrai ne l' vus die,
Hume aver cuveitus, ki est luxurius;

c. 1120, Philippe de Taon, Bestiaire, lines 581–2:


purpos

fro-noun

purpos oblique singular, m (oblique plural purpos, nominative singular purpos, nominative plural purpos)

purpos oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
purpos (oblique plural)
purpos (nominative singular)
purpos (nominative plural)

→ English: purpose


pourpos

pourpos oblique singular, m (oblique plural pourpos, nominative singular pourpos, nominative plural pourpos)

pourpos oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
pourpos (oblique plural)
pourpos (nominative singular)
pourpos (nominative plural)

→ English: purpose

French: propos

From Latin prōpositum (“set forth, declared, proposed”).


caitivison

fro-noun

caitivison oblique singular, f (oblique plural caitivisons, nominative singular caitivison, nominative plural caitivisons)

caitivison oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
caitivisons (oblique plural)
caitivison (nominative singular)
caitivisons (nominative plural)


embuscement

embuscement oblique singular, m (oblique plural embuscemenz or embuscementz, nominative singular embuscemenz or embuscementz, nominative plural embuscement)

embuscement oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
embuscemenz (oblique plural)
embuscementz (oblique plural)
embuscemenz (nominative singular)
embuscementz (nominative singular)
embuscement (nominative plural)


Griu

Griu oblique singular, m (oblique plural Grius, nominative singular Grius, nominative plural Griu)

Griu oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
Grius (oblique plural)
Grius (nominative singular)
Griu (nominative plural)


deuesse

deuesse oblique singular, f (oblique plural deuesses, nominative singular deuesse, nominative plural deuesses)

deuesse oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
deuesses (oblique plural)
deuesse (nominative singular)
deuesses (nominative plural)


trespas

trespas oblique singular, m (oblique plural trespas, nominative singular trespas, nominative plural trespas)

trespas oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
trespas (oblique plural)
trespas (nominative singular)
trespas (nominative plural)

desctree

→ Middle English: trespas, trespasse, trespace, trespaz, trispase
English: trespass
Yola: treshpass

pass (opening, road, or track, available for passing; especially, one through or over some dangerous or otherwise impracticable barrier; a passageway; a defile; a ford)


orfenin

fro-noun

orfenin oblique singular, m (oblique plural orfenins, nominative singular orfenins, nominative plural orfenin)

orfenin oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
orfenins (oblique plural)
orfenins (nominative singular)
orfenin (nominative plural)

French: orphelin

From an unattested diminutive of Latin orphanus.


sené

sené oblique singular, m (oblique plural senez, nominative singular senez, nominative plural sené)

sené oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
senez (oblique plural)
senez (nominative singular)
sené (nominative plural)

senate (chiefly in Ancient Rome or Greece)


ovraige

ovraige oblique singular, m (oblique plural ovraiges, nominative singular ovraiges, nominative plural ovraige)

ovraige oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
ovraiges (oblique plural)
ovraiges (nominative singular)
ovraige (nominative plural)

French: ouvrage

From Vulgar Latin *operaticum, see Latin opera.


sosterin

sosterin oblique singular, m (oblique plural sosterins, nominative singular sosterins, nominative plural sosterin)

sosterin oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
sosterins (oblique plural)
sosterins (nominative singular)
sosterin (nominative plural)


viellece

viellece oblique singular, f (nominative singular viellece)

viellece oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
viellece (nominative singular)


mariment

mariment oblique singular, m (nominative singular marimenz or marimentz)

mariment oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
marimenz (nominative singular)
marimentz (nominative singular)


juenesce

juenesce oblique singular, f (nominative singular juenesce)

juenesce oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
juenesce (nominative singular)

French: jeunesse

juene + -esce, or from an unattested Vulgar Latin *juvenitia, *iuvenitia.


doucine

doucine oblique singular, f (oblique plural doucines, nominative singular doucine, nominative plural doucines)

doucine oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
doucines (oblique plural)
doucine (nominative singular)
doucines (nominative plural)

Spanish: dulzaina

→ English: dulzaina


aisné

aisné oblique singular, m (oblique plural aisnez, nominative singular aisnez, nominative plural aisné)

aisné oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
aisnez (oblique plural)
aisnez (nominative singular)
aisné (nominative plural)
aisnés (masculine singular subjective)
aisnée (feminine singular subjective)
aisné (masculine oblique singular)
aisnée (feminine oblique singular)
aisné (masculine plural subjective)
aisnées (feminine plural subjective)
aisnés (masculine oblique plural)
aisnées (feminine oblique plural)


destruiment

destruiment oblique singular, m (oblique plural destruimenz or destruimentz, nominative singular destruimenz or destruimentz, nominative plural destruiment)

destruiment oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
destruimenz (oblique plural)
destruimentz (oblique plural)
destruimenz (nominative singular)
destruimentz (nominative singular)
destruiment (nominative plural)


essele

essele oblique singular, f (oblique plural esseles, nominative singular essele, nominative plural esseles)

essele oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
esseles (oblique plural)
essele (nominative singular)
esseles (nominative plural)


mamele

mamele oblique singular, f (oblique plural mameles, nominative singular mamele, nominative plural mameles)

mamele oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
mameles (oblique plural)
mamele (nominative singular)
mameles (nominative plural)

French: mammelle

si me nurri de sa mamele

late 12th century, anonymous author, “La Folie de Tristan d'Oxford”, in Le Roman de Tristan, Champion Classiques edition, →ISBN, page 368, line 281:


cuve

cuve oblique singular, f (oblique plural cuves, nominative singular cuve, nominative plural cuves)

cuve oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
cuves (oblique plural)
cuve (nominative singular)
cuves (nominative plural)

French: cuve


socor

socor oblique singular, m (oblique plural socors, nominative singular socors, nominative plural socor)

socor oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
socors (oblique plural)
socors (nominative singular)
socor (nominative plural)


aversaire

aversaire oblique singular, m (oblique plural aversaires, nominative singular aversaires, nominative plural aversaire)

aversaire oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
aversaires (oblique plural)
aversaires (nominative singular)
aversaire (nominative plural)


hautor

hautor oblique singular, f (oblique plural hautors, nominative singular hautor, nominative plural hautors)

hautor oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
hautors (oblique plural)
hautor (nominative singular)
hautors (nominative plural)


pastoierie

pastoierie oblique singular, f (oblique plural pastoieries, nominative singular pastoierie, nominative plural pastoieries)

pastoierie oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
pastoieries (oblique plural)
pastoierie (nominative singular)
pastoieries (nominative plural)


eslection

eslection oblique singular, f (oblique plural eslections, nominative singular eslection, nominative plural eslections)

eslection oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
eslections (oblique plural)
eslection (nominative singular)
eslections (nominative plural)


citeien

citeien oblique singular, m (oblique plural citeiens, nominative singular citeiens, nominative plural citeien)

citeien oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
citeiens (oblique plural)
citeiens (nominative singular)
citeien (nominative plural)

French: citoyen

Norman: citouoyen (Jersey)


nevold

nevold oblique singular, m (oblique plural nevolz or nevoltz, nominative singular niés, nominative plural nevold)

nevold oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
nevolz (oblique plural)
nevoltz (oblique plural)
niés (nominative singular)
nevold (nominative plural)

(Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of neveu (in the Chanson de Roland)


nevuld

nevuld oblique singular, m (oblique plural nevulz or nevultz, nominative singular niés, nominative plural nevuld)

nevuld oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
nevulz (oblique plural)
nevultz (oblique plural)
niés (nominative singular)
nevuld (nominative plural)


gonfalonier

gonfalonier oblique singular, m (oblique plural gonfaloniers, nominative singular gonfaloniers, nominative plural gonfalonier)

gonfalonier oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
gonfaloniers (oblique plural)
gonfaloniers (nominative singular)
gonfalonier (nominative plural)

French: gonfalonier, gonfalonnier

→ Middle English: gonfalonier

English: gonfalonier


regiun

regiun oblique singular, f (oblique plural regiuns, nominative singular regiun, nominative plural regiuns)

regiun oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
regiuns (oblique plural)
regiun (nominative singular)
regiuns (nominative plural)

desctree

Middle French: region
French: région
→ Romanian: regiune

→ Middle English: regioun, region, regyoun, regyown, regyoyn, regyun, regyon, regyone, regeowne
English: region
Scots: region

Borrowed from Latin regiōnem. Compare the inherited forms royon, reiun, rëon.

regïun

diaereses not universally used by scholars of Old French


regioun

fro-noun

regioun oblique singular, f (oblique plural regiouns, nominative singular regioun, nominative plural regiouns)

regioun oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
regiouns (oblique plural)
regioun (nominative singular)
regiouns (nominative plural)


geu

geu oblique singular, m (oblique plural geus, nominative singular geus, nominative plural geu)

geu oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
geus (oblique plural)
geus (nominative singular)
geu (nominative plural)

French: jeu


riquece

riquece oblique singular, f (oblique plural riqueces, nominative singular riquece, nominative plural riqueces)

riquece oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
riqueces (oblique plural)
riquece (nominative singular)
riqueces (nominative plural)


aparillement

aparillement oblique singular, m (oblique plural aparillemenz or aparillementz, nominative singular aparillemenz or aparillementz, nominative plural aparillement)

aparillement oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
aparillemenz (oblique plural)
aparillementz (oblique plural)
aparillemenz (nominative singular)
aparillementz (nominative singular)
aparillement (nominative plural)


cotel

cotel oblique singular, m (oblique plural coteaus or coteax or cotiaus or cotiax or cotels, nominative singular coteaus or coteax or cotiaus or cotiax or cotels, nominative plural cotel)

cotel oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
coteaus (oblique plural)
coteax (oblique plural)
cotiaus (oblique plural)
cotiax (oblique plural)
cotels (oblique plural)
coteaus (nominative singular)
coteax (nominative singular)
cotiaus (nominative singular)
cotiax (nominative singular)
cotels (nominative singular)
cotel (nominative plural)

From Latin cultellus, diminutive of culter (“knife, blade of a plough”).


navele

navele oblique singular, f (oblique plural naveles, nominative singular navele, nominative plural naveles)

navele oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
naveles (oblique plural)
navele (nominative singular)
naveles (nominative plural)

Latin navicella, diminutive of navis (“boat”).


priorie

priorie oblique singular, f (oblique plural priories, nominative singular priorie, nominative plural priories)

priorie oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
priories (oblique plural)
priorie (nominative singular)
priories (nominative plural)

→ English: priory

French: prieuré

Medieval Latin prioria, from Latin prior


estang

estang oblique singular, m (oblique plural estainz, nominative singular estainz, nominative plural estang)

estang oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
estainz (oblique plural)
estainz (nominative singular)
estang (nominative plural)


cemin

cemin oblique singular, m (oblique plural cemins, nominative singular cemins, nominative plural cemin)

cemin oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
cemins (oblique plural)
cemins (nominative singular)
cemin (nominative plural)

(Old Northern French, Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of chemin


estanc

estanc oblique singular, m (oblique plural estans, nominative singular estans, nominative plural estanc)

estanc oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
estans (oblique plural)
estans (nominative singular)
estanc (nominative plural)

→ Breton: stank

French: étang

Possibly from Latin stagnum, or more likely derived from the verb estanchier.


mouster

mouster oblique singular, m (oblique plural mousters, nominative singular mousters, nominative plural mouster)

mouster oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
mousters (oblique plural)
mousters (nominative singular)
mouster (nominative plural)

Maçons fist querre et carpenters
Si fist refaire les mousters

He searched for masons and carpenters
in order to rebuild the minsters.


aquoison

aquoison oblique singular, f (oblique plural aquoisons, nominative singular aquoison, nominative plural aquoisons)

aquoison oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
aquoisons (oblique plural)
aquoison (nominative singular)
aquoisons (nominative plural)


maneuvre

maneuvre oblique singular, f (oblique plural maneuvres, nominative singular maneuvre, nominative plural maneuvres)

maneuvre oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
maneuvres (oblique plural)
maneuvre (nominative singular)
maneuvres (nominative plural)

Medieval Latin manuopera. See Latin manus, opera.


berbis

berbis oblique singular, f (oblique plural berbis, nominative singular berbis, nominative plural berbis)

berbis oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
berbis (oblique plural)
berbis (nominative singular)
berbis (nominative plural)


decreet

decreet oblique singular, m (oblique plural decreez or decreetz, nominative singular decreez or decreetz, nominative plural decreet)

decreet oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
decreez (oblique plural)
decreetz (oblique plural)
decreez (nominative singular)
decreetz (nominative singular)
decreet (nominative plural)