leprous

leprous m (oblique and nominative feminine singular leprouse)

leprouse (feminine nominative oblique singular)
leprous (masculine singular subjective)
leprouse (feminine singular subjective)
leprous (neuter singular subjective)
leprous (masculine oblique singular)
leprouse (feminine oblique singular)
leprous (neuter oblique singular)
leprouse (oblique singular)
leprous (oblique singular)
leprous (masculine plural subjective)
leprouses (feminine plural subjective)
leprous (neuter plural subjective)
leprous (plural subjective)
leprous (masculine oblique plural)
leprouses (feminine oblique plural)
leprous (neuter oblique plural)
leprouses (oblique plural)
leprous (oblique plural)


tandu

head

tandu m (oblique and nominative feminine singular tandue)

tandue (feminine nominative oblique singular)

French: tendu

Tantost fu la voile tandue


lé

lé m (oblique and nominative feminine singular lee)

lee (feminine nominative oblique singular)


commodious

commodious m (oblique and nominative feminine singular commodiouse)

commodiouse (feminine nominative oblique singular)

Anglo-Norman form of commodieux (“advantageous”)


ront

ront m (oblique and nominative feminine singular ronde)

ronde (feminine nominative oblique singular)
ronz (masculine singular subjective)
rons (masculine singular subjective)
ronts (masculine singular subjective)
ronde (feminine singular subjective)
ront (neuter singular subjective)
ront (masculine oblique singular)
ronde (feminine oblique singular)
ront (neuter oblique singular)
ronde (oblique singular)
ront (oblique singular)
ront (masculine plural subjective)
rondes (feminine plural subjective)
ront (neuter plural subjective)
ront (plural subjective)
ronz (masculine oblique plural)
rons (masculine oblique plural)
ronts (masculine oblique plural)
rondes (feminine oblique plural)
ront (neuter oblique plural)
rondes (oblique plural)
ront (oblique plural)


enceinte

French: enceinte

From Latin incīncta, feminine of incīnctus.


tuz

inflection of tut:
oblique masculine plural

inflection of tut:
nominative masculine singular


vivant

vivant m (oblique and nominative feminine singular vivant or vivante)

vivant (feminine nominative oblique singular)
vivante (feminine nominative oblique singular)
vivanz (masculine singular subjective)
vivant (feminine singular subjective)
vivante (feminine rare singular subjective)
vivant (neuter singular subjective)
vivant (masculine oblique singular)
vivant (feminine oblique singular)
vivante (feminine oblique rare singular)
vivant (neuter oblique singular)
vivant (oblique singular)
vivante (oblique rare singular)
vivant (masculine plural subjective)
vivanz (feminine plural subjective)
vivantes (feminine plural rare subjective)
vivant (neuter plural subjective)
vivant (plural subjective)
vivanz (masculine oblique plural)
vivanz (feminine oblique plural)
vivantes (feminine oblique plural rare)
vivant (neuter oblique plural)
vivanz (oblique plural)
vivantes (oblique plural rare)
vivant (oblique plural)

Present participle of vivre, probably a calque of Latin vīvēns, vīventem.


aidant

aidant m (oblique and nominative feminine singular aidant)

aidant (feminine nominative oblique singular)
aidants (masculine singular subjective)
aidant (feminine singular subjective)
aidant (neuter singular subjective)
aidant (masculine oblique singular)
aidant (feminine oblique singular)
aidant (neuter oblique singular)
aidant (oblique singular)
aidant (masculine plural subjective)
aidanz (feminine plural subjective)
aidans (feminine plural subjective)
aidantss (feminine plural subjective)
aidant (neuter plural subjective)
aidant (plural subjective)
aidants (masculine oblique plural)
aidanz (feminine oblique plural)
aidans (feminine oblique plural)
aidantss (feminine oblique plural)
aidant (neuter oblique plural)
aidanz (oblique plural)
aidans (oblique plural)
aidantss (oblique plural)
aidant (oblique plural)

ready or in agreement to help, to assist


ancien

ancien m (oblique and nominative feminine singular anciene)

anciene (feminine nominative oblique singular)

Alternative form of anciien (“former, ancient”)


autumnal

autumnal m (oblique and nominative feminine singular autumnale)

autumnale (feminine nominative oblique singular)

French: automnal


sien

French: sien

(stressed) third-person singular possessive pronoun


greu

greu m (oblique and nominative feminine singular grecque)

grecque (feminine nominative oblique singular)

Inherited from Latin graecus. Compare grezois.


buns

inflection of bun:
masculine nominative singular

inflection of bun:
masculine oblique plural


mult

mult m (oblique and nominative feminine singular multe)

multe (feminine nominative oblique singular)


bele

feminine nominative/oblique singular of biau


tardif

tardif m (oblique and nominative feminine singular tardive)

tardive (feminine nominative oblique singular)

French: tardif
→ English: tardy

Norman: tardi

From Late Latin tardīvus, from Latin tardus.


cest

cest m (oblique and nominative feminine singular ceste)

ceste (feminine nominative oblique singular)


ferm

ferm m (oblique and nominative feminine singular ferme)

ferme (feminine nominative oblique singular)
ferms (masculine singular subjective)
ferme (feminine singular subjective)
ferm (neuter singular subjective)
ferm (masculine oblique singular)
ferme (feminine oblique singular)
ferm (neuter oblique singular)
ferme (oblique singular)
ferm (oblique singular)
ferm (masculine plural subjective)
fermes (feminine plural subjective)
ferm (neuter plural subjective)
ferm (plural subjective)
ferms (masculine oblique plural)
fermes (feminine oblique plural)
ferm (neuter oblique plural)
fermes (oblique plural)
ferm (oblique plural)

Middle French: ferme

French: ferme

desctree

→ Middle English: ferme, ferm
English: firm (remodelled after Latin)
→ Cantonese: firm
Scots: firm (remodelled after Latin)


joli

head

joli m (oblique and nominative feminine singular jolie)

jolie (feminine nominative oblique singular)


certaines

nominative/oblique feminine plural of certain


aucun

aucun m (oblique and nominative feminine singular aucune)

aucune (feminine nominative oblique singular)

Sachiez, ce mes oncles m'esforce
Que je preigne mari a force,
Je m'enfuirai en aucun leu

c. 1250, Rutebeuf, Ci encoumence la vie de Sainte Elyzabel, fille au roi de Hongrie:

Know that if my uncle forces me
To take a husband against my will
I will flee to any place [but here]


malade

malade m (oblique and nominative feminine singular malade)

malade (feminine nominative oblique singular)

French: malade


magnifique

magnifique m (oblique and nominative feminine singular magnifique)

magnifique (feminine nominative oblique singular)

French: magnifique


vermeil

vermeil m (oblique and nominative feminine singular vermeile)

vermeile (feminine nominative oblique singular)
vermaus (masculine singular subjective)
vermeille (feminine singular subjective)
vermeil (neuter singular subjective)
vermeil (masculine oblique singular)
vermeille (feminine oblique singular)
vermeil (neuter oblique singular)
vermeille (oblique singular)
vermeil (oblique singular)
vermeil (masculine plural subjective)
vermeilles (feminine plural subjective)
vermeil (neuter plural subjective)
vermeil (plural subjective)
vermaus (masculine oblique plural)
vermeilles (feminine oblique plural)
vermeil (neuter oblique plural)
vermeilles (oblique plural)
vermeil (oblique plural)

Middle French: vermeil
French: vermeil

→ Middle English: vermayle

English: vermeil

From Vulgar Latin *vermiclus, syncopated form of Latin vermiculus (“little worm”).


vuit

vuit m (oblique and nominative feminine singular vuide)

vuide (feminine nominative oblique singular)
vuiz (masculine singular subjective)
vuide (feminine singular subjective)
voide (feminine singular subjective)
vuit (neuter singular subjective)
vuit (masculine oblique singular)
vuide (feminine oblique singular)
voide (feminine oblique singular)
vuit (neuter oblique singular)
vuide (oblique singular)
voide (oblique singular)
vuit (oblique singular)
vuit (masculine plural subjective)
vuides (feminine plural subjective)
voides (feminine plural subjective)
vuit (neuter plural subjective)
vuit (plural subjective)
vuiz (masculine oblique plural)
vuides (feminine oblique plural)
voides (feminine oblique plural)
vuit (neuter oblique plural)
vuides (oblique plural)
voides (oblique plural)
vuit (oblique plural)

Bourguignon: veude

French: vide
→ Romanian: vid

Norman: viède

Picard: uide

Walloon: vude

→ Middle English: voide, voyde

English: void
→ Welsh: foed


certaine

nominative/oblique feminine singular of certain


vair

vair m (oblique and nominative feminine singular vaire)

vaire (feminine nominative oblique singular)
vairs (masculine singular subjective)
vaire (feminine singular subjective)
vair (neuter singular subjective)
vair (masculine oblique singular)
vaire (feminine oblique singular)
vair (neuter oblique singular)
vaire (oblique singular)
vair (oblique singular)
vair (masculine plural subjective)
vaires (feminine plural subjective)
vair (neuter plural subjective)
vair (plural subjective)
vairs (masculine oblique plural)
vaires (feminine oblique plural)
vair (neuter oblique plural)
vaires (oblique plural)
vair (oblique plural)

From the accusative singular masculine form of Latin varius.


couchant

couchant m (oblique and nominative feminine singular couchant)

couchant (feminine nominative oblique singular)


multe

multe m (oblique and nominative feminine singular multe)


leal

leal m (oblique and nominative feminine singular leal)

leal (feminine nominative oblique singular)
leax (masculine singular subjective)
leal (later leale) (feminine singular subjective)
leal (neuter singular subjective)
leal (masculine oblique singular)
leal (later leale) (feminine oblique singular)
leal (neuter oblique singular)
leal (later leale) (oblique singular)
leal (oblique singular)
leal (masculine plural subjective)
leax (later leales) (feminine plural subjective)
leal (neuter plural subjective)
leal (plural subjective)
leax (masculine oblique plural)
leax (later leales) (feminine oblique plural)
leal (neuter oblique plural)
leax (later leales) (oblique plural)
leal (oblique plural)


deporté

deporté m (oblique and nominative feminine singular deportee)

deportee (feminine nominative oblique singular)


doble

doble m (oblique and nominative feminine singular doble)

doble (feminine nominative oblique singular)

French: double
→ Romanian: dublu

Norman: doubl'ye

Walloon: dobe

→ Middle Dutch: dubbel, dobbel

desctree

Dutch: dubbel
Afrikaans: dubbel
Negerhollands: dobbel
→ Caribbean Javanese: dhobel
→ Indonesian: dobel
→ Petjo: dobol

Limburgish: dóbbel

→ German: Dubbel

→ Middle English: double

English: double

Scots: dooble

→ Middle High German: dobbel, dubbel

Cimbrian: duppel

German: Doppel

→ Old Swedish: dobel, dobbell, dubbel

Swedish: dubbel


doré

head

doré m (oblique and nominative feminine singular doree)

doree (feminine nominative oblique singular)


lunges

oblique/nominative feminine plural of lung


tiers

tiers m (occasionally used with feminine nouns)

tierss (masculine singular subjective)
tierce (feminine singular subjective)
tiers (neuter singular subjective)
tiers (masculine oblique singular)
tierce (feminine oblique singular)
tiers (neuter oblique singular)
tierce (oblique singular)
tiers (oblique singular)
tiers (masculine plural subjective)
tiercess (feminine plural subjective)
tiers (neuter plural subjective)
tiers (plural subjective)
tierss (masculine oblique plural)
tiercess (feminine oblique plural)
tiers (neuter oblique plural)
tiercess (oblique plural)
tiers (oblique plural)

tierce

all attested with both masculine and feminine nouns


liquide

liquide m (oblique and nominative feminine singular liquide)

liquide (feminine nominative oblique singular)

French: liquide

→ Middle English: liquide

English: liquid

liquid (existing in the physical state of a liquid)


neutre

neutre m (oblique and nominative feminine singular neutre)

neutre (feminine nominative oblique singular)


manuel

manuel m (oblique and nominative feminine singular manuele)

manuele (feminine nominative oblique singular)


roial

roial m (oblique and nominative feminine singular roial or roiale)

roial (feminine nominative oblique singular)
roiale (feminine nominative oblique singular)
roials (masculine singular subjective)
roial (feminine singular subjective)
roial (neuter singular subjective)
roial (masculine oblique singular)
roial (feminine oblique singular)
roial (neuter oblique singular)
roial (oblique singular)
roial (masculine plural subjective)
roiauss (feminine plural subjective)
roial (neuter plural subjective)
roial (plural subjective)
roials (masculine oblique plural)
roiauss (feminine oblique plural)
roial (neuter oblique plural)
roiauss (oblique plural)
roial (oblique plural)

desctree

Middle French: royal, roial, real
French: royal

Norman: rial

→? Italian: reale
→? Friulian: reâl

→ Middle English: royal, roial, roiall, royall, royalle, roialle, roall
English: royal
Scots: royal

→ Middle English: ryal, real, rial, reall, riol, ryol, riel
English: rial, ryal
Scots: rial, ryal

From Latin rēgālem. The original ending -el was progressively substituted by the more Latinate -al. Doublet of regal, which was entirely borrowed from Latin.


autel

head

autel m (oblique and nominative feminine singular autele)

autele (feminine nominative oblique singular)


ordinaire

ordinaire m (oblique and nominative feminine singular ordinaire)

ordinaire (feminine nominative oblique singular)

English: ordinary

French: ordinaire

First known attestation in 1260 as ordenaire, borrowed from Latin ōrdinārius.


amer

amer m (oblique and nominative feminine singular amere)

amere (feminine nominative oblique singular)
amers (masculine singular subjective)
amere (feminine singular subjective)
amer (neuter singular subjective)
amer (masculine oblique singular)
amere (feminine oblique singular)
amer (neuter oblique singular)
amere (oblique singular)
amer (oblique singular)
amer (masculine plural subjective)
ameres (feminine plural subjective)
amer (neuter plural subjective)
amer (plural subjective)
amers (masculine oblique plural)
ameres (feminine oblique plural)
amer (neuter oblique plural)
ameres (oblique plural)
amer (oblique plural)

French: amer

Norman: amé

(Anglo-Norman, figurative) painful; unpleasant; grievous


digestif

digestif m (oblique and nominative feminine singular digestive)

digestive (feminine nominative oblique singular)

First known attestation circa 1265, borrowed from Late Latin dīgestīvus.


charnel

charnel m (oblique and nominative feminine singular charnel)

charnel (feminine nominative oblique singular)
charnels (masculine singular subjective)
charnel (feminine singular subjective)
charnel (neuter singular subjective)
charnel (masculine oblique singular)
charnel (feminine oblique singular)
charnel (neuter oblique singular)
charnel (oblique singular)
charnel (masculine plural subjective)
charnexs (feminine plural subjective)
charnel (neuter plural subjective)
charnel (plural subjective)
charnels (masculine oblique plural)
charnexs (feminine oblique plural)
charnel (neuter oblique plural)
charnexs (oblique plural)
charnel (oblique plural)

Middle French: charnel

English: charnel

French: charnel

carnal (relating to the physical and especially sexual appetites)


recreant

recreant m (oblique and nominative feminine singular recreant or recreante)

recreant (feminine nominative oblique singular)
recreante (feminine nominative oblique singular)

desctree

→ Middle English: recreaunt, recreant, recreante, recreaunte, recreent
English: recreant


clop

head

clop m (oblique and nominative feminine singular clope)

clope (feminine nominative oblique singular)
clos (masculine singular subjective)
clope (feminine singular subjective)
clop (neuter singular subjective)
clop (masculine oblique singular)
clope (feminine oblique singular)
clop (neuter oblique singular)
clope (oblique singular)
clop (oblique singular)
clop (masculine plural subjective)
clopes (feminine plural subjective)
clop (neuter plural subjective)
clop (plural subjective)
clos (masculine oblique plural)
clopes (feminine oblique plural)
clop (neuter oblique plural)
clopes (oblique plural)
clop (oblique plural)

From Late Latin cloppus, perhaps ultimately imitative of a limping person.

onomatopoeic

imitative


pestilential

head

pestilential m (oblique and nominative feminine singular pestilentiale)

pestilentiale (feminine nominative oblique singular)


nobile

nobile m (oblique and nominative feminine singular nobile)

nobile (feminine nominative oblique singular)


riant

riant m (oblique and nominative feminine singular riant)

riant (feminine nominative oblique singular)
riants (masculine singular subjective)
riant (feminine singular subjective)
riant (neuter singular subjective)
riant (masculine oblique singular)
riant (feminine oblique singular)
riant (neuter oblique singular)
riant (oblique singular)
riant (masculine plural subjective)
rianzs (feminine plural subjective)
riant (neuter plural subjective)
riant (plural subjective)
riants (masculine oblique plural)
rianzs (feminine oblique plural)
riant (neuter oblique plural)
rianzs (oblique plural)
riant (oblique plural)


actif

actif m (oblique and nominative feminine singular active)

active (feminine nominative oblique singular)

active (involving activity, motion, etc.)


altre

altre m (oblique and nominative feminine singular altre)

altre (feminine nominative oblique singular)


terrestre

terrestre m (oblique and nominative feminine singular terrestre)

terrestre (feminine nominative oblique singular)

→ Middle English: terrestre

English: terrestre (obsolete)

French: terrestre


alcun

alcun m (oblique and nominative feminine singular alcune)

alcune (feminine nominative oblique singular)
alcuns (masculine singular subjective)
alcune (feminine singular subjective)
alcun (neuter singular subjective)
alcun (masculine oblique singular)
alcune (feminine oblique singular)
alcun (neuter oblique singular)
alcune (oblique singular)
alcun (oblique singular)
alcun (masculine plural subjective)
alcunes (feminine plural subjective)
alcun (neuter plural subjective)
alcun (plural subjective)
alcuns (masculine oblique plural)
alcunes (feminine oblique plural)
alcun (neuter oblique plural)
alcunes (oblique plural)
alcun (oblique plural)


certains

inflection of certain:
nominative masculine singular

inflection of certain:
oblique masculine plural


chenu

chenu m (oblique and nominative feminine singular chenue)

chenue (feminine nominative oblique singular)
chenus (masculine singular subjective)
chenue (feminine singular subjective)
chenu (neuter singular subjective)
chenu (masculine oblique singular)
chenue (feminine oblique singular)
chenu (neuter oblique singular)
chenue (oblique singular)
chenu (oblique singular)
chenu (masculine plural subjective)
chenues (feminine plural subjective)
chenu (neuter plural subjective)
chenu (plural subjective)
chenus (masculine oblique plural)
chenues (feminine oblique plural)
chenu (neuter oblique plural)
chenues (oblique plural)
chenu (oblique plural)

From Late Latin cānūtus, from Latin cānus.


curante

feminine nominative/oblique singular of curant


destre

destre m (oblique and nominative feminine singular destre)

destre (feminine nominative oblique singular)

Norman: dêtre


particulier

particulier m (oblique and nominative feminine singular particuliere)

particuliere (feminine nominative oblique singular)

Middle French: particulier

French: particulier


idiote

idiote m (oblique and nominative feminine singular idiote)

idiote (feminine nominative oblique singular)


oneste

oneste m (oblique and nominative feminine singular oneste)

oneste (feminine nominative oblique singular)


povere

povere m (oblique and nominative feminine singular povere)

povere (feminine nominative oblique singular)

(Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of povre


françois

françois m (oblique and nominative feminine singular françoise)

françoise (feminine nominative oblique singular)

From France + -ois, corresponding to Early Medieval Latin francēnsis.


maint

maint m (oblique and nominative feminine singular mainte)

mainte (feminine nominative oblique singular)
mainz (masculine singular subjective)
mainte (feminine singular subjective)
maint (neuter singular subjective)
maint (masculine oblique singular)
mainte (feminine oblique singular)
maint (neuter oblique singular)
mainte (oblique singular)
maint (oblique singular)
maint (masculine plural subjective)
maintes (feminine plural subjective)
maint (neuter plural subjective)
maint (plural subjective)
mainz (masculine oblique plural)
maintes (feminine oblique plural)
maint (neuter oblique plural)
maintes (oblique plural)
maint (oblique plural)

desctree

Middle French: maint
French: maint (archaic)

From Frankish *menigda, *managda (“a large quantity, a great many”), from Proto-Germanic *managiþō (“large quantity, multitude”), from Proto-Indo-European *monegʰ- (“many”).
Alternatively from Gaulish *mantī, from Proto-Celtic *mantī (“quantity”) (compare Welsh maint, Old Irish méit), from Proto-Indo-European *mh₁-nt-, from *meh₁- (“to measure”).


savie

head

savie m (oblique and nominative feminine singular savie)

savie (feminine nominative oblique singular)

Middle French: saive

Walloon: sêve, saiwe

From Vulgar Latin *sapium (“wise”), semantically specialized alteration of Latin sapidus (“delicious, wise”). Doublet of sage and sade. It has been suggested that this is a borrowing, but the sound-changes are extensive.


discret

discret m (oblique and nominative feminine singular discrete)

discrete (feminine nominative oblique singular)

French: discret

Borrowed from Latin discretus (“separate”).


terce

terce m (oblique and nominative feminine singular terce)

terce (feminine nominative oblique singular)


clamant

clamant m (oblique and nominative feminine singular clamant or clamante)

clamant (feminine nominative oblique singular)
clamante (feminine nominative oblique singular)
clamanz (masculine singular subjective)
clamante (feminine singular subjective)
clamant (neuter singular subjective)
clamant (masculine oblique singular)
clamante (feminine oblique singular)
clamant (neuter oblique singular)
clamante (oblique singular)
clamant (oblique singular)
clamant (masculine plural subjective)
clamantes (feminine plural subjective)
clamant (neuter plural subjective)
clamant (plural subjective)
clamanz (masculine oblique plural)
clamantes (feminine oblique plural)
clamant (neuter oblique plural)
clamantes (oblique plural)
clamant (oblique plural)


lié

lié m (oblique and nominative feminine singular liee)

liee (feminine nominative oblique singular)


estable

estable m (oblique and nominative feminine singular estable)

estable (feminine nominative oblique singular)

Anglo-Norman: stable, stabel

→ Middle English: stable

English: stable

Scots: stable


pesant

pesant m (oblique and nominative feminine singular pesant or pesante)

pesant (feminine nominative oblique singular)
pesante (feminine nominative oblique singular)

c'est mes haubers,
s'est ausi pesanz come fers.

c. 1180,, Chrétien de Troyes, Perceval ou le conte du Graal:

It's my chainmail
It's as heavy as iron.


sauvage

sauvage m (oblique and nominative feminine singular sauvage)

sauvage (feminine nominative oblique singular)
sauvages (masculine singular subjective)
sauvage (feminine singular subjective)
sauvage (neuter singular subjective)
sauvage (masculine oblique singular)
sauvage (feminine oblique singular)
sauvage (neuter oblique singular)
sauvage (oblique singular)
sauvage (masculine plural subjective)
sauvages (feminine plural subjective)
sauvage (neuter plural subjective)
sauvage (plural subjective)
sauvages (masculine oblique plural)
sauvages (feminine oblique plural)
sauvage (neuter oblique plural)
sauvages (oblique plural)
sauvage (oblique plural)

French: sauvage

Champenois: sauvaige, sauvade

Norman: sauvage (Jersey)

desctree

→ Middle English: savage, salvage, saveage, sauvage, salvage
English: savage
Scots: savage

From Vulgar Latin salvāticus, from Latin silvāticus. Compare Old Occitan sauvatge, salvatge.


aigre

head

aigre m (oblique and nominative feminine singular aigre)

aigre (feminine nominative oblique singular)

French: aigre

desctree

→ Middle English: egre, eger, egyr, egir, egur, egor, egree
English: eager
Scots: laager, laeger
Yola: aagar

⇒ vinaigre
French: vinaigre
→ Middle English: vynegre, fynegre, wyne-egre, vyneger, wynyger, venegre, vinegre, wyneger, vynagre, vinagir, vineger
English: vinegar
→ Japanese: ビネガー (binegā)
→ Welsh: finegr
Scots: veenegar
→ Middle Irish: fínégra
Irish: fínéagar

From Late Latin ācrus, from Latin ācer (with a change in declension), from Proto-Italic *akris, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ḱrós (“sharp”). The unexpected /ɡ/ may point to this form being borrowed from southern Gallo-Romance dialects. Cf. the variant aire, which shows the phonologically regular outcome for Old French.


luisant

head

luisant m (oblique and nominative feminine singular luisant)

luisant (feminine nominative oblique singular)
luisants (masculine singular subjective)
luisant (feminine singular subjective)
luisant (neuter singular subjective)
luisant (masculine oblique singular)
luisant (feminine oblique singular)
luisant (neuter oblique singular)
luisant (oblique singular)
luisant (masculine plural subjective)
luisanzs (feminine plural subjective)
luisant (neuter plural subjective)
luisant (plural subjective)
luisants (masculine oblique plural)
luisanzs (feminine oblique plural)
luisant (neuter oblique plural)
luisanzs (oblique plural)
luisant (oblique plural)


cotidian

cotidian m (oblique and nominative feminine singular cotidiane)

cotidiane (feminine nominative oblique singular)
cotidians (masculine singular subjective)
cotidiane (feminine singular subjective)
cotidian (neuter singular subjective)
cotidian (masculine oblique singular)
cotidiane (feminine oblique singular)
cotidian (neuter oblique singular)
cotidiane (oblique singular)
cotidian (oblique singular)
cotidian (masculine plural subjective)
cotidianes (feminine plural subjective)
cotidian (neuter plural subjective)
cotidian (plural subjective)
cotidians (masculine oblique plural)
cotidianes (feminine oblique plural)
cotidian (neuter oblique plural)
cotidianes (oblique plural)
cotidian (oblique plural)

English: quotidian

French: quotidien


continu

continu m (oblique and nominative feminine singular continue)

continue (feminine nominative oblique singular)

French: continu

Attested at least as early as 1303, borrowed from Latin continuus.

(medicine, of a fever) steady; not variable


fals

fals m (oblique and nominative feminine singular false)

false (feminine nominative oblique singular)
fals (masculine singular subjective)
false (feminine singular subjective)
fals (neuter singular subjective)
fals (masculine oblique singular)
false (feminine oblique singular)
fals (neuter oblique singular)
false (oblique singular)
fals (oblique singular)
fals (masculine plural subjective)
falses (feminine plural subjective)
fals (neuter plural subjective)
fals (plural subjective)
fals (masculine oblique plural)
falses (feminine oblique plural)
fals (neuter oblique plural)
falses (oblique plural)
fals (oblique plural)

desctree

Middle French: faulx
French: faux
→ English: faux

Norman: faux

Picard: foe

→ Dutch: vals

→ Middle English: fals, fauls, vals, faus, fauce (partly)
English: false
Scots: fause
Yola: fause, faulse, valse
→ Irish: falsa, falsach, fallsa (superseded)

→ Middle High German: vals, fals

→ Middle Low German: vals


fraile

head

fraile m (oblique and nominative feminine singular fraile)

fraile (feminine nominative oblique singular)
frailes (masculine singular subjective)
fraile (feminine singular subjective)
fraile (neuter singular subjective)
fraile (masculine oblique singular)
fraile (feminine oblique singular)
fraile (neuter oblique singular)
fraile (oblique singular)
fraile (masculine plural subjective)
frailes (feminine plural subjective)
fraile (neuter plural subjective)
fraile (plural subjective)
frailes (masculine oblique plural)
frailes (feminine oblique plural)
fraile (neuter oblique plural)
frailes (oblique plural)
fraile (oblique plural)

Middle French: fresle

French: frêle

→ Middle English: fraill

English: frail

Inherited from Latin fragilis. Doublet of fragile. The ⟨s⟩ in the byforms fraisle, fresle is not expected (the development of fraise etc. being due to hiatus, which does not apply here). Probably it was influenced by graisle (“slim”) at the time when preconsonantal /s/ was becoming weak.

11th century, La Vie de Saint Alexis
Vielz est e frailes, tot s’en vait declinant

It is old and frail, everything keeps declining


galant

galant m (oblique and nominative feminine singular galant or galante)

galant (feminine nominative oblique singular)
galante (feminine nominative oblique singular)

→ Middle English: galant, galaunt

English: gallant, gallaunt (obsolete)

Middle French: galant

French: galant (see there for further descendants)

→ Gallo: galant

→ Norman: galant


hardi

hardi m (oblique and nominative feminine singular hardie)

hardie (feminine nominative oblique singular)
hardis (masculine singular subjective)
hardie (feminine singular subjective)
hardi (neuter singular subjective)
hardi (masculine oblique singular)
hardie (feminine oblique singular)
hardi (neuter oblique singular)
hardie (oblique singular)
hardi (oblique singular)
hardi (masculine plural subjective)
hardies (feminine plural subjective)
hardi (neuter plural subjective)
hardi (plural subjective)
hardis (masculine oblique plural)
hardies (feminine oblique plural)
hardi (neuter oblique plural)
hardies (oblique plural)
hardi (oblique plural)

→ English: hardy

French: hardi

Norman: hardi (Jersey)

Past tense of hardir, itself from Frankish. Cognate with modern English hard.


tex

inflection of tel:
nominative masculine singular

inflection of tel:
oblique masculine plural


aromatique

aromatique m (oblique and nominative feminine singular aromatique)

aromatique (feminine nominative oblique singular)


rebelle

rebelle m (oblique and nominative feminine singular rebelle)

rebelle (feminine nominative oblique singular)


mutuel

mutuel m (oblique and nominative feminine singular mutuele)

mutuele (feminine nominative oblique singular)

First attested 1329, coined based on Latin mutuus + Old French suffix -el.


nominatif

nominatif m (oblique and nominative feminine singular nominative)

nominative (feminine nominative oblique singular)


graunt

graunt m (oblique and nominative feminine singular graunt)

graunt (feminine nominative oblique singular)


vielle

nominative/oblique feminine singular of viel


chantant

chantant m (oblique and nominative feminine singular chantant)

chantant (feminine nominative oblique singular)
chantants (masculine singular subjective)
chantant (feminine singular subjective)
chantant (neuter singular subjective)
chantant (masculine oblique singular)
chantant (feminine oblique singular)
chantant (neuter oblique singular)
chantant (oblique singular)
chantant (masculine plural subjective)
chantanzs (feminine plural subjective)
chantant (neuter plural subjective)
chantant (plural subjective)
chantants (masculine oblique plural)
chantanzs (feminine oblique plural)
chantant (neuter oblique plural)
chantanzs (oblique plural)
chantant (oblique plural)

singing (in the act or process of singing)


sorel

sorel m (oblique and nominative feminine singular sorele)

sorele (feminine nominative oblique singular)

→ Middle English: sorel

English: sorrel, sorel


consimile

consimile m (oblique and nominative feminine singular consimile)

consimile (feminine nominative oblique singular)

(medicine) affecting 'similar' parts of the body


plaisant

plaisant m (oblique and nominative feminine singular plaisant or plaisante)

plaisant (feminine nominative oblique singular)
plaisante (feminine nominative oblique singular)


taisant

taisant m (oblique and nominative feminine singular taisant)

taisant (feminine nominative oblique singular)
taisants (masculine singular subjective)
taisant (feminine singular subjective)
taisant (neuter singular subjective)
taisant (masculine oblique singular)
taisant (feminine oblique singular)
taisant (neuter oblique singular)
taisant (oblique singular)
taisant (masculine plural subjective)
taisanzs (feminine plural subjective)
taisant (neuter plural subjective)
taisant (plural subjective)
taisants (masculine oblique plural)
taisanzs (feminine oblique plural)
taisant (neuter oblique plural)
taisanzs (oblique plural)
taisant (oblique plural)


amers

inflection of amer:
nominative masculine singular

inflection of amer:
oblique masculine plural


sanglant

sanglant m (oblique and nominative feminine singular sanglant or sanglante)

sanglant (feminine nominative oblique singular)
sanglante (feminine nominative oblique singular)

French: sanglant


figural

figural m (oblique and nominative feminine singular figurale)

figurale (feminine nominative oblique singular)
figuraus (masculine singular subjective)
figurale (feminine singular subjective)
figural (neuter singular subjective)
figural (masculine oblique singular)
figurale (feminine oblique singular)
figural (neuter oblique singular)
figurale (oblique singular)
figural (oblique singular)
figural (masculine plural subjective)
figurales (feminine plural subjective)
figural (neuter plural subjective)
figural (plural subjective)
figuraus (masculine oblique plural)
figurales (feminine oblique plural)
figural (neuter oblique plural)
figurales (oblique plural)
figural (oblique plural)

English: figural

French: figural


lasche

lasche m (oblique and nominative feminine singular lasche)

lasche (feminine nominative oblique singular)

Middle French: lasche

French: lâche

Circa 1135, Couronnement de Louis
Hé ! Povres reis, lasches et assolez


mesne

mesne m (oblique and nominative feminine singular mesne)

mesne (feminine nominative oblique singular)


disme

disme m (oblique and nominative feminine singular disme)

disme (feminine nominative oblique singular)


devis

devis m (oblique and nominative feminine singular devise)

devise (feminine nominative oblique singular)
devis (masculine singular subjective)
devise (feminine singular subjective)
devis (neuter singular subjective)
devis (masculine oblique singular)
devise (feminine oblique singular)
devis (neuter oblique singular)
devise (oblique singular)
devis (oblique singular)
devis (masculine plural subjective)
devises (feminine plural subjective)
devis (neuter plural subjective)
devis (plural subjective)
devis (masculine oblique plural)
devises (feminine oblique plural)
devis (neuter oblique plural)
devises (oblique plural)
devis (oblique plural)


effimere

effimere m (oblique and nominative feminine singular effimere)

effimere (feminine nominative oblique singular)


dous

dous m (oblique and nominative feminine singular douse)

douse (feminine nominative oblique singular)

French: doux

→ Luxembourgish: duuss

Norman: doux

desctree

→ Middle English: douce, douse, dowce, dowse
English: douce
Scots: douce


abeant

head

abeant m (oblique and nominative feminine singular abeante)

abeante (feminine nominative oblique singular)


ruge

ruge m (oblique and nominative feminine singular ruge)

ruge (feminine nominative oblique singular)


privés

inflection of privé:
nominative masculine singular

inflection of privé:
oblique masculine plural


narcotique

narcotique m (oblique and nominative feminine singular narcotique)

narcotique (feminine nominative oblique singular)

Middle French: narcotique

→ English: narcotic

French: narcotique

Borrowed from Medieval Latin narcōticus.


nerveus

nerveus m (oblique and nominative feminine singular nerveuse)

nerveuse (feminine nominative oblique singular)

French: nerveux

Norman: nèrveux


terrien

terrien m (oblique and nominative feminine singular terriene)

terriene (feminine nominative oblique singular)

earthly (or, relating to or from the Earth)

que ne dout torment terrien

13th century, Unknown, La Vie de Saint Laurent, page 10, column 1, final line:

terrestrial; earthly (as opposed heavenly)


croche

croche m (oblique and nominative feminine singular croche)

croche (feminine nominative oblique singular)
croches (masculine singular subjective)
croche (feminine singular subjective)
croche (neuter singular subjective)
croche (masculine oblique singular)
croche (feminine oblique singular)
croche (neuter oblique singular)
croche (oblique singular)
croche (masculine plural subjective)
croches (feminine plural subjective)
croche (neuter plural subjective)
croche (plural subjective)
croches (masculine oblique plural)
croches (feminine oblique plural)
croche (neuter oblique plural)
croches (oblique plural)
croche (oblique plural)

un nez croche


traversable

traversable m (oblique and nominative feminine singular traversable)

traversable (feminine nominative oblique singular)


preu

preux (masculine singular subjective)
preuz (masculine singular subjective)
not attested (feminine singular subjective)
preu (neuter singular subjective)
preu (masculine oblique singular)
not attested (feminine oblique singular)
preu (neuter oblique singular)
not attested (oblique singular)
preu (oblique singular)
preu (masculine plural subjective)
not attested (feminine plural subjective)
preu (neuter plural subjective)
preu (plural subjective)
preux (masculine oblique plural)
preuz (masculine oblique plural)
not attested (feminine oblique plural)
preu (neuter oblique plural)
not attested (oblique plural)
preu (oblique plural)

French: preux (from the oblique plural preux, preuz)

From Late Latin prōde. Doublet of pro, after specialization in the context of battle.


contrarious

contrarious m (oblique and nominative feminine singular contrariouse)

contrariouse (feminine nominative oblique singular)

English: contrarious


venimeux

venimeux m (oblique and nominative feminine singular venimeuse)

venimeuse (feminine nominative oblique singular)


meur

meur m (oblique and nominative feminine singular meure)

meure (feminine nominative oblique singular)
meurs (masculine singular subjective)
meure (feminine singular subjective)
meur (neuter singular subjective)
meur (masculine oblique singular)
meure (feminine oblique singular)
meur (neuter oblique singular)
meure (oblique singular)
meur (oblique singular)
meur (masculine plural subjective)
meures (feminine plural subjective)
meur (neuter plural subjective)
meur (plural subjective)
meurs (masculine oblique plural)
meures (feminine oblique plural)
meur (neuter oblique plural)
meures (oblique plural)
meur (oblique plural)

French: mûr

desc

→ Middle English: mure, meur, mewre, moyre


religieus

head

religieus m (oblique and nominative feminine singular religieuse)

religieuse (feminine nominative oblique singular)


toz

inflection of tot:
oblique masculine plural

inflection of tot:
nominative masculine singular


insaciable

insaciable m (oblique and nominative feminine singular insaciable)

insaciable (feminine nominative oblique singular)

desctree

Middle French: insatiable
French: insatiable
→ Middle English: insaciable
English: insatiable

Borrowed from Late Latin īnsatiābilis; by surface analysis, in- + saciable.


povre

head

povre m (oblique and nominative feminine singular povre)

povre (feminine nominative oblique singular)
povres (masculine singular subjective)
povre (feminine singular subjective)
povre (neuter singular subjective)
povre (masculine oblique singular)
povre (feminine oblique singular)
povre (neuter oblique singular)
povre (oblique singular)
povre (masculine plural subjective)
povres (feminine plural subjective)
povre (neuter plural subjective)
povre (plural subjective)
povres (masculine oblique plural)
povres (feminine oblique plural)
povre (neuter oblique plural)
povres (oblique plural)
povre (oblique plural)

French: pauvre

Norman: pauvre, pouôrre

Walloon: pôve

desctree

→ Middle English: povre
English: poor
Scots: puir
Yola: boor


several

head

several m (oblique and nominative feminine singular severale)

severale (feminine nominative oblique singular)
severaus (masculine singular subjective)
severale (feminine singular subjective)
several (neuter singular subjective)
several (masculine oblique singular)
severale (feminine oblique singular)
several (neuter oblique singular)
severale (oblique singular)
several (oblique singular)
several (masculine plural subjective)
severales (feminine plural subjective)
several (neuter plural subjective)
several (plural subjective)
severaus (masculine oblique plural)
severales (feminine oblique plural)
several (neuter oblique plural)
severales (oblique plural)
several (oblique plural)


chiche

chiche m (oblique and nominative feminine singular chiche)

chiche (feminine nominative oblique singular)

French: chiche


rauque

rauque m (oblique and nominative feminine singular rauque)

rauque (feminine nominative oblique singular)

French: rauque

Borrowed from Latin raucus. Compare the inherited ro.

hoarse (afflicted by a dry, quite harsh voice)


mixte

mixte m (oblique and nominative feminine singular mixte)

mixte (feminine nominative oblique singular)


menteor

French: menteur

Norman: menteux

mentir + -eur, possibly corresponding to a Vulgar Latin *mentitōr, mentitōrem, from Latin mentior (especially for the form menterre).


vaillant

vaillant m (oblique and nominative feminine singular vaillant or vaillante)

vaillant (feminine nominative oblique singular)
vaillante (feminine nominative oblique singular)

From Latin valentem, accusative singular of valēns.


preux

inflection of preu:
nominative masculine singular

inflection of preu:
oblique masculine plural


biau

biau m (oblique and nominative feminine singular bele)

bele (feminine nominative oblique singular)


cist

Middle French: cest

French: cet


dolent

dolent m (oblique and nominative feminine singular dolent or dolente)

dolent (feminine nominative oblique singular)
dolente (feminine nominative oblique singular)
dolenz (masculine singular subjective)
dolente (feminine singular subjective)
dolent (neuter singular subjective)
dolent (masculine oblique singular)
dolente (feminine oblique singular)
dolent (neuter oblique singular)
dolente (oblique singular)
dolent (oblique singular)
dolent (masculine plural subjective)
dolentes (feminine plural subjective)
dolent (neuter plural subjective)
dolent (plural subjective)
dolents (masculine oblique plural)
dolentes (feminine oblique plural)
dolent (neuter oblique plural)
dolentes (oblique plural)
dolent (oblique plural)

→ Middle English: dolent

English: dolent

Middle French: dolent

French: dolent

Borrowed from Latin dolēns, dolēntem (“hurting, suffering”).


nervus

head

nervus m (oblique and nominative feminine singular nervuse)

nervuse (feminine nominative oblique singular)


serain

serain m (oblique and nominative feminine singular seraine)

seraine (feminine nominative oblique singular)

Por la dolçor del tans serain

c. 1180, Chrétien de Troyes, Perceval ou le conte du Graal:


perfectus

circa 980, La Vie de Saint Léger
Perfectus fud in caritet


passible

passible m (oblique and nominative feminine singular passiblee)

passiblee (feminine nominative oblique singular)

→ English: passible

French: passible


jolis

inflection of jolif:
oblique masculine plural

inflection of jolif:
nominative masculine singular


corporel

corporel m (oblique and nominative feminine singular corporele)

corporele (feminine nominative oblique singular)


jalne

jalne m (oblique and nominative feminine singular jalne)

jalne (feminine nominative oblique singular)


morz

inflection of mort:
masculine nominative singular

inflection of mort:
masculine oblique plural


ferrant

ferrant m (oblique and nominative feminine singular ferrant or ferrante)

ferrant (feminine nominative oblique singular)
ferrante (feminine nominative oblique singular)


paroissial

paroissial m (oblique and nominative feminine singular paroissiale)

paroissiale (feminine nominative oblique singular)

paroisse + -al, corresponding to Late Latin parochiālis, from parochia.


curant

curant m (oblique and nominative feminine singular curant or curante)

curant (feminine nominative oblique singular)
curante (feminine nominative oblique singular)

Puis sunt muntez sur lur curanz destrers.

c. 1150, Turoldus, La Chanson de Roland:

Then they mounted their running warhorses.

(chiefly Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of corant


halte

feminine oblique/nominative singular of halt


sanglent

sanglent m (oblique and nominative feminine singular sanglent or sanglente)

sanglent (feminine nominative oblique singular)
sanglente (feminine nominative oblique singular)


savoré

savoré m (oblique and nominative feminine singular savoree)

savoree (feminine nominative oblique singular)


chascun

chascun m (oblique and nominative feminine singular chascune)

chascune (feminine nominative oblique singular)
chascuns (masculine singular subjective)
chascune (feminine singular subjective)
chascun (neuter singular subjective)
chascun (masculine oblique singular)
chascune (feminine oblique singular)
chascun (neuter oblique singular)
chascune (oblique singular)
chascun (oblique singular)
chascun (masculine plural subjective)
chascunes (feminine plural subjective)
chascun (neuter plural subjective)
chascun (plural subjective)
chascuns (masculine oblique plural)
chascunes (feminine oblique plural)
chascun (neuter oblique plural)
chascunes (oblique plural)
chascun (oblique plural)

Middle French: chascun, chasque

French: chacun, chaque

Norman: châtchun (Jersey)

From Vulgar Latin *cascunum, *casquunum, from a crossing of quisque unum with *catunum < cata unum. Latin cata was a borrowing from Ancient Greek κατά (katá). The variant Old French forms chaün, cheün, and earlier *cadhun (first attested in 842 in the Serments de Strasbourg as cadhuna) derive directly from *catunum.


comun

comun m (oblique and nominative feminine singular comune)

comune (feminine nominative oblique singular)
comuns (masculine singular subjective)
comune (feminine singular subjective)
comun (neuter singular subjective)
comun (masculine oblique singular)
comune (feminine oblique singular)
comun (neuter oblique singular)
comune (oblique singular)
comun (oblique singular)
comun (masculine plural subjective)
comunes (feminine plural subjective)
comun (neuter plural subjective)
comun (plural subjective)
comuns (masculine oblique plural)
comunes (feminine oblique plural)
comun (neuter oblique plural)
comunes (oblique plural)
comun (oblique plural)

French: commun
→ Romanian: comun

Norman: commun

→ Middle English: comun

English: common


loial

loial m (oblique and nominative feminine singular loial)

loial (feminine nominative oblique singular)
loiaus (masculine singular subjective)
loial (later loiale) (feminine singular subjective)
loial (neuter singular subjective)
loial (masculine oblique singular)
loial (later loiale) (feminine oblique singular)
loial (neuter oblique singular)
loial (later loiale) (oblique singular)
loial (oblique singular)
loial (masculine plural subjective)
loiaus (later loiales) (feminine plural subjective)
loial (neuter plural subjective)
loial (plural subjective)
loiaus (masculine oblique plural)
loiaus (later loiales) (feminine oblique plural)
loial (neuter oblique plural)
loiaus (later loiales) (oblique plural)
loial (oblique plural)

Middle French: loyal

→ English: loyal

French: loyal

Walloon: lweyål

From older leial, from Latin legālis. Compare Old Occitan leial.


volage

volage m (oblique and nominative feminine singular volage)

volage (feminine nominative oblique singular)

→ English: volage

French: volage


pensif

pensif m (oblique and nominative feminine singular pensive)

pensive (feminine nominative oblique singular)

From penser + -if, from Late Latin pēnsō (“to think”); first attested 1268.


pensives

nominative/oblique feminine plural of pensif


biax

inflection of biau:
masculine nominative singular

inflection of biau:
masculine oblique plural


beles

feminine nominative/oblique plural of biau


granz

grandes

steadily replaced granz as the feminine plural forms in the 13th century

inflection of grant:
masculine nominative singular

inflection of grant:
masculine oblique plural

inflection of grant:
feminine nominative/oblique plural

Unes pels fist de barbes granz

c. 1150, Thomas d'Angleterre, Le Roman de Tristan, Champion Classiques edition, →ISBN, page 96, line 877:

he made a pelisse out of these great beards


leial

leial m (oblique and nominative feminine singular leial)

leial (feminine nominative oblique singular)
leiaus (masculine singular subjective)
leiale (later leiale) (feminine singular subjective)
leial (neuter singular subjective)
leial (masculine oblique singular)
leial (later leiale) (feminine oblique singular)
leial (neuter oblique singular)
leial (oblique singular)
leial (masculine plural subjective)
leiaus (later leiales) (feminine plural subjective)
leial (neuter plural subjective)
leial (plural subjective)
leiaus (masculine oblique plural)
leiaus (later leiales) (feminine oblique plural)
leial (neuter oblique plural)
leiaus (later leiales) (oblique plural)
leial (oblique plural)


mesme

mesme m (oblique and nominative feminine singular mesme)

mesme (feminine nominative oblique singular)

Bourguignon: moîme

Gallo: mesm

Middle French: mesme (see there for further descendants)

Norman: maême (continental Normandy, Jersey), mesme (Guernsey)

Picard: minme

Walloon: minme

Simplification of early Old French meïsme < Vulgar Latin *metipsimus, from Latin -met (intensifier) + ipse (“him/her/itself”) + -issimus (superlative ending).

toi mesme


bretun

bretun m (oblique and nominative feminine singular bretune)

bretune (feminine nominative oblique singular)
bretuns (masculine singular subjective)
bretune (feminine singular subjective)
bretun (neuter singular subjective)
bretun (masculine oblique singular)
bretune (feminine oblique singular)
bretun (neuter oblique singular)
bretune (oblique singular)
bretun (oblique singular)
bretun (masculine plural subjective)
bretunes (feminine plural subjective)
bretun (neuter plural subjective)
bretun (plural subjective)
bretuns (masculine oblique plural)
bretunes (feminine oblique plural)
bretun (neuter oblique plural)
bretunes (oblique plural)
bretun (oblique plural)

(Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of breton


elementatif

elementatif m (oblique and nominative feminine singular elementative)

elementative (feminine nominative oblique singular)
elementatifs (masculine singular subjective)
elementative (feminine singular subjective)
elementatif (neuter singular subjective)
elementatif (masculine oblique singular)
elementative (feminine oblique singular)
elementatif (neuter oblique singular)
elementatif (oblique singular)
elementatif (masculine plural subjective)
elementatives (feminine plural subjective)
elementatif (neuter plural subjective)
elementatif (plural subjective)
elementatifs (masculine oblique plural)
elementative (feminine oblique plural)
elementatif (neuter oblique plural)
elementatif (oblique plural)


elementable

elementable m (oblique and nominative feminine singular elementable)

elementable (feminine nominative oblique singular)
elementables (masculine singular subjective)
elementable (feminine singular subjective)
elementable (neuter singular subjective)
elementable (masculine oblique singular)
elementable (feminine oblique singular)
elementable (neuter oblique singular)
elementable (oblique singular)
elementable (masculine plural subjective)
elementables (feminine plural subjective)
elementable (neuter plural subjective)
elementable (plural subjective)
elementables (masculine oblique plural)
elementables (feminine oblique plural)
elementable (neuter oblique plural)
elementables (oblique plural)
elementable (oblique plural)


hastif

hastif m (oblique and nominative feminine singular hastive)

hastive (feminine nominative oblique singular)
hastifs (masculine singular subjective)
hastive (feminine singular subjective)
hastif (neuter singular subjective)
hastif (masculine oblique singular)
hastive (feminine oblique singular)
hastif (neuter oblique singular)
hastive (oblique singular)
hastif (oblique singular)
hastif (masculine plural subjective)
hastives (feminine plural subjective)
hastif (neuter plural subjective)
hastif (plural subjective)
hastifs (masculine oblique plural)
hastives (feminine oblique plural)
hastif (neuter oblique plural)
hastives (oblique plural)
hastif (oblique plural)

French: hâtif

→ Middle English: hastif

English: hastive

From Frankish *haifst (“violence”). Compare Old High German heisti (“powerful”).


cortois

cortois m (oblique and nominative feminine singular cortoise)

cortoise (feminine nominative oblique singular)


dreit

dreit m (oblique and nominative feminine singular dreite)

dreite (feminine nominative oblique singular)
dreiz (masculine singular subjective)
dreits (masculine singular subjective)
dreite (feminine singular subjective)
dreit (neuter singular subjective)
dreit (masculine oblique singular)
dreite (feminine oblique singular)
dreit (neuter oblique singular)
dreite (oblique singular)
dreit (oblique singular)
dreit (masculine plural subjective)
dreites (feminine plural subjective)
dreit (neuter plural subjective)
dreit (plural subjective)
dreiz (masculine oblique plural)
dreits (masculine oblique plural)
dreites (feminine oblique plural)
dreit (neuter oblique plural)
dreites (oblique plural)
dreit (oblique plural)

From Late Latin drictus, from Latin dīrectus.

(Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of droit


meillor

meillors (masculine singular subjective)
mieudre (feminine singular subjective)
meillor (neuter singular subjective)
meillor (masculine oblique singular)
meillor (feminine oblique singular)
meillor (neuter oblique singular)
meillor (oblique singular)
meillor (masculine plural subjective)
meillorss (feminine plural subjective)
meillor (neuter plural subjective)
meillor (plural subjective)
meillors (masculine oblique plural)
meillors (feminine oblique plural)
meillor (neuter oblique plural)
meillor (oblique plural)

Middle French: meilleur, mieulx

French: meilleur, mieux

From Latin meliōrem, accusative of melior (“better”).


corant

corant m (oblique and nominative feminine singular corant or corante)

corant (feminine nominative oblique singular)
corante (feminine nominative oblique singular)

English: current

French: courant

Present participle of corre, possibly corresponding to Latin currens, currentem.


cler

cler m (oblique and nominative feminine singular clere)

clere (feminine nominative oblique singular)

Middle French: cler

French: clair

→ Middle English: clere

→ English: clear

→ Scots: clair

→ Middle Dutch: claer

→ Dutch: klaar

→ Middle Low German: klār

→ German: klar

→ Old Norse: klárr

Danish: klar

Norwegian Bokmål: klar

Norwegian Nynorsk: klar, klår

Swedish: klar

clar

La Vie de Saint Alexis, 11th century manuscripts


malvais

malvais m (oblique and nominative feminine singular malvaise)

malvaise (feminine nominative oblique singular)
malvaiss (masculine singular subjective)
malvaise (feminine singular subjective)
malvais (neuter singular subjective)
malvais (masculine oblique singular)
malvaise (feminine oblique singular)
malvais (neuter oblique singular)
malvaise (oblique singular)
malvais (oblique singular)
malvais (masculine plural subjective)
malvaises (feminine plural subjective)
malvais (neuter plural subjective)
malvais (plural subjective)
malvaiss (masculine oblique plural)
malvaises (feminine oblique plural)
malvais (neuter oblique plural)
malvaises (oblique plural)
malvais (oblique plural)

Bourguignon: mauvois

Middle French: maulvais

French: mauvais

Norman: mauvais

Picard: mawais

From Late Latin malifātius (“unfortunate”). Compare Old Occitan malvatz.


orgoillus

orgoillus m (oblique and nominative feminine singular orgoilluse)

orgoilluse (feminine nominative oblique singular)
orgoillus (masculine singular subjective)
orgoilluse (feminine singular subjective)
orgoillus (neuter singular subjective)
orgoillus (masculine oblique singular)
orgoilluse (feminine oblique singular)
orgoillus (neuter oblique singular)
orgoillus (oblique singular)
orgoillus (masculine plural subjective)
orgoilluses (feminine plural subjective)
orgoillus (neuter plural subjective)
orgoillus (plural subjective)
orgoillus (masculine oblique plural)
orgoilluses (feminine oblique plural)
orgoillus (neuter oblique plural)
orgoillus (oblique plural)

French: orgueilleux


fres

fres m (oblique and nominative feminine singular fresche)

fresche (feminine nominative oblique singular)

Alternative form of freis (“fresh; new”)


pitet

pitet m (oblique and nominative feminine singular pitete)

pitete (feminine nominative oblique singular)


vaillanz

inflection of vaillant:
masculine oblique plural

inflection of vaillant:
masculine nominative singular


plusors

From a Vulgar Latin *plūsiōres, alteration of Late Latin plūriōres (by influence from plūs), from Latin plūrēs.


senestre

senestre m (oblique and nominative feminine singular senestre)

senestre (feminine nominative oblique singular)
senestres (masculine singular subjective)
senestre (feminine singular subjective)
senestre (neuter singular subjective)
senestre (masculine oblique singular)
senestre (feminine oblique singular)
senestre (neuter oblique singular)
senestre (oblique singular)
senestre (masculine plural subjective)
senestres (feminine plural subjective)
senestre (neuter plural subjective)
senestre (plural subjective)
senestres (masculine oblique plural)
senestres (feminine oblique plural)
senestre (neuter oblique plural)
senestres (oblique plural)
senestre (oblique plural)

desctree

Middle French: senestre
French: senestre, sénestre, senêtre

Norman: s'nêtre

Inherited from Late Latin sinextrum, from Latin sinistrum.


curteis

head

curteis m (oblique and nominative feminine singular curteise)

curteise (feminine nominative oblique singular)

(Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of corteis


merveillus

merveillus m (oblique and nominative feminine singular merveilluse)

merveilluse (feminine nominative oblique singular)
merveillus (masculine singular subjective)
merveilluse (feminine singular subjective)
merveillus (neuter singular subjective)
merveillus (masculine oblique singular)
merveilluse (feminine oblique singular)
merveillus (neuter oblique singular)
merveillus (oblique singular)
merveillus (masculine plural subjective)
merveilluses (feminine plural subjective)
merveillus (neuter plural subjective)
merveillus (plural subjective)
merveillus (masculine oblique plural)
merveilluses (feminine oblique plural)
merveillus (neuter oblique plural)
merveillus (oblique plural)

desctree

Middle French: merveilleux
French: merveilleux
→ English: merveilleux

→ Middle English: merveilous, merveyleux, mervailous, merveilouse, mervelus, mervellous, mervelous, mervulus, marvelus, merveiles, merveyllous, mervayles, merveylows, merveilus, marveilouse, merveylus, merveillouse, merveylous, mervelouse, mervailouse, merveylouse, merveillous, mervelious, mervaylous, mervalous, marvaylous, mervelows
English: marvellous
Scots: mervellous


cortoise

oblique/nominative feminine singular of cortois


cortoises

oblique/nominative feminine plural of cortois


laxatif

head

laxatif m (oblique and nominative feminine singular laxative)

laxative (feminine nominative oblique singular)

il ne prendra point de medecine laxative

1377, Bernard de Gordon, Fleur de lis de medecine (a.k.a. lilium medicine), page 205 of this essay:


merveilus

merveilus m (oblique and nominative feminine singular merveiluse)

merveiluse (feminine nominative oblique singular)
merveilus (masculine singular subjective)
merveiluse (feminine singular subjective)
merveilus (neuter singular subjective)
merveilus (masculine oblique singular)
merveiluse (feminine oblique singular)
merveilus (neuter oblique singular)
merveiluse (oblique singular)
merveilus (oblique singular)
merveilus (masculine plural subjective)
merveiluses (feminine plural subjective)
merveilus (neuter plural subjective)
merveilus (plural subjective)
merveilus (masculine oblique plural)
merveiluses (feminine oblique plural)
merveilus (neuter oblique plural)
merveiluses (oblique plural)
merveilus (oblique plural)


malvaise

inflection of malvais:
feminine subject singular

inflection of malvais:
feminine oblique singular


malvaises

inflection of malvais:
feminine subject plural

inflection of malvais:
feminine oblique plural


merveilluse

inflection of merveillus:
feminine subject singular

inflection of merveillus:
feminine oblique singular


merveilluses

inflection of merveillus:
feminine subject plural

inflection of merveillus:
feminine oblique plural


bels

inflection of bel:
masculine nominative singular

inflection of bel:
masculine oblique plural


honeste

honeste m (oblique and nominative feminine singular honeste)

honeste (feminine nominative oblique singular)

Middle French: honeste, honneste

French: honnête

desctree

→ Middle English: honeste, honest, onest, oneste
English: honest
Scots: honest


premer

head

premer m (oblique and nominative feminine singular premere)

premere (feminine nominative oblique singular)
premers (masculine singular subjective)
premere (feminine singular subjective)
premer (neuter singular subjective)
premer (masculine oblique singular)
premere (feminine oblique singular)
premer (neuter oblique singular)
premere (oblique singular)
premer (oblique singular)
premer (masculine plural subjective)
premeres (feminine plural subjective)
premer (neuter plural subjective)
premer (plural subjective)
premers (masculine oblique plural)
premeres (feminine oblique plural)
premer (neuter oblique plural)
premeres (oblique plural)
premer (oblique plural)


orgoilluse

oblique/nominative feminine singular of orgoillus


orgoilluses

oblique/nominative feminine plural of orgoillus


jolif

jolif m (oblique and nominative feminine singular jolive)

jolive (feminine nominative oblique singular)
jolifs (masculine singular subjective)
jolis (masculine singular subjective)
jolive (feminine singular subjective)
jolif (neuter singular subjective)
jolif (masculine oblique singular)
jolive (feminine oblique singular)
jolif (neuter oblique singular)
jolive (oblique singular)
jolif (oblique singular)
jolif (masculine plural subjective)
jolives (feminine plural subjective)
jolif (neuter plural subjective)
jolif (plural subjective)
jolifs (masculine oblique plural)
jolis (masculine oblique plural)
jolives (feminine oblique plural)
jolif (neuter oblique plural)
jolives (oblique plural)
jolif (oblique plural)

French: joli

desc

→ Middle English: joli, jolie, golli, yoli, yolie, jolif, jolife, jolef, joili

English: jolly

→ Italian: giulivo

Either from Old Norse jól (“a midwinter feast, Yule”) + -if, hence "fest-ive"; alternatively from Vulgar Latin *gaudivus (from Latin gaudeō, more at joy).


jolive

oblique/nominative feminine singular of jolif


jolives

oblique/nominative feminine plural of jolif


jolifs

inflection of jolif:
oblique masculine plural

inflection of jolif:
nominative masculine singular


chaut

head

chaut m (oblique and nominative feminine singular chaude)

chaude (feminine nominative oblique singular)
chauz (masculine singular subjective)
chaude (feminine singular subjective)
chaut (neuter singular subjective)
chaut (masculine oblique singular)
chaude (feminine oblique singular)
chaut (neuter oblique singular)
chaude (oblique singular)
chaut (oblique singular)
chaut (masculine plural subjective)
chaudes (feminine plural subjective)
chaut (neuter plural subjective)
chaut (plural subjective)
chauz (masculine oblique plural)
chaudes (feminine oblique plural)
chaut (neuter oblique plural)
chaudes (oblique plural)
chaut (oblique plural)


seur

seur m (oblique and nominative feminine singular seure)

seure (feminine nominative oblique singular)
seurs (masculine singular subjective)
seure (feminine singular subjective)
seur (neuter singular subjective)
seur (masculine oblique singular)
seure (feminine oblique singular)
seur (neuter oblique singular)
seure (oblique singular)
seur (oblique singular)
seur (masculine plural subjective)
seures (feminine plural subjective)
seur (neuter plural subjective)
seur (plural subjective)
seurs (masculine oblique plural)
seures (feminine oblique plural)
seur (neuter oblique plural)
seures (oblique plural)
seur (oblique plural)

Angevin: seür

desctree

Middle French: sceur
French: sûr
Seychellois Creole: sir

Norman: seûr

Walloon: sûr

→ Middle English: sure
English: sure, sho, sho'
→ Kashubian: szur (United States)
→⇒ Irish: siúráil
→ Welsh: siwr
Scots: shuir


seür

head

seür m (oblique and nominative feminine singular seüre)

seüre (feminine nominative oblique singular)


chertain

chertain m (oblique and nominative feminine singular chertaine)

chertaine (feminine nominative oblique singular)
chertains (masculine singular subjective)
chertaine (feminine singular subjective)
chertain (neuter singular subjective)
chertain (masculine oblique singular)
chertaine (feminine oblique singular)
chertain (neuter oblique singular)
chertaine (oblique singular)
chertain (oblique singular)
chertain (masculine plural subjective)
chertaines (feminine plural subjective)
chertain (neuter plural subjective)
chertain (plural subjective)
chertains (masculine oblique plural)
chertaines (feminine oblique plural)
chertain (neuter oblique plural)
chertaines (oblique plural)
chertain (oblique plural)


curanz

inflection of curant:
masculine nominative singular

inflection of curant:
masculine oblique plural


curantes

feminine nominative/oblique plural of curant


hastive

feminine nominative/oblique singular of hastif


hastives

feminine nominative/oblique plural of hastif


hastifs

inflection of hastif:
masculine nominative singular

inflection of hastif:
masculine oblique plural


puissanz

inflection of puissant:
masculine nominative singular

inflection of puissant:
masculine oblique plural


reial

reial m (oblique and nominative feminine singular reial or reiale)

reial (feminine nominative oblique singular)
reiale (feminine nominative oblique singular)


lonc

lonc m (oblique and nominative feminine singular longe)

longe (feminine nominative oblique singular)

(early Old French) Alternative form of long


pensis

inflection of pensif:
nominative masculine singular

inflection of pensif:
oblique masculine plural


trenchanz

inflection of trenchant:
nominative masculine singular

inflection of trenchant:
oblique masculine plural

inflection of trenchant:
nominative/oblique feminine plural


honnorable

honnorable m (oblique and nominative feminine singular honnorable)

honnorable (feminine nominative oblique singular)

→ English: honorable

French: honorable


avenant

avenant m (oblique and nominative feminine singular avenant or avenante)

avenant (feminine nominative oblique singular)
avenante (feminine nominative oblique singular)

French: avenant

Norman: av'nant

From avenir; literally "coming, arriving".


grezeis

grezeis m (oblique and nominative feminine singular grezeise)

grezeise (feminine nominative oblique singular)


grezois

grezois m (oblique and nominative feminine singular grezoise)

grezoise (feminine nominative oblique singular)

From gri(e)u (from Latin graecus) + -ois or Vulgar Latin *graeciscus. Compare Anglo-Norman grezeis.


hideus

hideus m (oblique and nominative feminine singular hideuse)

hideuse (feminine nominative oblique singular)

desctree

Anglo-Norman: hidous
→ Middle English: hidous
English: hideous
Middle Scots: hidous, hidows, hidowis, hidwis, hidduus
Scots: hideous

Middle French: hideux, hideus
French: hideux

From earlier hisdos, hisdus, from hisda (“horror, fear”), of uncertain and disputed origin. Probably from Frankish *egisda, *egisida (“terror, fright”), from Proto-West Germanic *agisiþu (“horror, terror”), related to *agisōn (“to horrify”).
Alternative etymology cites possible derivation from Latin hispidosus (“rugged”), from hispidus (“rough, bristly”), yet the semantic evolution is less plausible.

der

Grans et hideus a desmesure
Et si tres laide creature[…]

c. 1170, Christian of Troyes, Yvain ou le Chevalier au Lion:

Big and ugly beyond belief
Such an ugly creature


bruiant

head

bruiant m (oblique and nominative feminine singular bruiant or bruiante)

bruiant (feminine nominative oblique singular)
bruiante (feminine nominative oblique singular)

French: bruyant

Middle English: briaunt

From the present participle of bruir (“to burn”).


chiere

oblique/nominative feminine singular of chier


chieres

oblique/nominative feminine plural of chier


chiers

inflection of chier:
oblique masculine plural

inflection of chier:
nominative masculine singular


angousseus

angousseus m (oblique and nominative feminine singular angousseuse)

angousseuse (feminine nominative oblique singular)

French: angoisse; angoissé


meillur

meillur m (oblique and nominative feminine singular meillur)

meillur (feminine nominative oblique singular)


feble

feble m (oblique and nominative feminine singular feble)

feble (feminine nominative oblique singular)

desctree

→ Middle English: feble, ffebill, fyeble, fieble, febul, febill, feeble, febele, febel, febyl
English: feeble
Scots: feeble

Middle French: foible

q

obsolete <i class="Latn mention" lang="fr">foible</i>

French: faible (obsolete foible)

→ English: foible

Norman: faibl'ye (Jersey)

From Vulgar Latin *fēbelis, from Latin flēbilis (“tearful, mournful, lamentable”) by dissimilation.


plusurs

(Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of plusors


fraunceis

head

fraunceis m (oblique and nominative feminine singular fraunceise)

fraunceise (feminine nominative oblique singular)


meisme

meisme m (oblique and nominative feminine singular meisme)

meisme (feminine nominative oblique singular)


anglois

anglois m (oblique and nominative feminine singular angloise)

angloise (feminine nominative oblique singular)
anglois (masculine singular subjective)
angloise (feminine singular subjective)
anglois (neuter singular subjective)
anglois (masculine oblique singular)
angloise (feminine oblique singular)
anglois (neuter oblique singular)
angloise (oblique singular)
anglois (oblique singular)
anglois (masculine plural subjective)
angloises (feminine plural subjective)
anglois (neuter plural subjective)
anglois (plural subjective)
anglois (masculine oblique plural)
angloises (feminine oblique plural)
anglois (neuter oblique plural)
angloises (oblique plural)
anglois (oblique plural)

French: anglais

Norman: Angllais, Angliais


angloise

(late Old French) feminine singular of anglois


angloises

(late Old French) feminine plural of anglois


clere

oblique/nominative feminine singular of cler


cleres

oblique/nominative feminine plural of cler


clers

inflection of cler:
oblique masculine plural

inflection of cler:
nominative masculine singular


avugle

avugle m (oblique and nominative feminine singular avugle)

avugle (feminine nominative oblique singular)


joiant

joiant m (oblique and nominative feminine singular joiant or joiante)

joiant (feminine nominative oblique singular)
joiante (feminine nominative oblique singular)
joiants (masculine singular subjective)
joiant (feminine singular subjective)
joiant (neuter singular subjective)
joiant (masculine oblique singular)
joiant (feminine oblique singular)
joiant (neuter oblique singular)
joiant (oblique singular)
joiant (masculine plural subjective)
joianzs (feminine plural subjective)
joiant (neuter plural subjective)
joiant (plural subjective)
joiants (masculine oblique plural)
joianzs (feminine oblique plural)
joiant (neuter oblique plural)
joianzs (oblique plural)
joiant (oblique plural)


debonaire

debonaire m (oblique and nominative feminine singular debonaire)

debonaire (feminine nominative oblique singular)

→ English: debonair

French: débonnaire

(by extension) good; positive; favorable


galois

galois m (oblique and nominative feminine singular galoise)

galoise (feminine nominative oblique singular)

French: gallois

Diz tu donc del vaslet galois

Are you talking about the Welsh servant boy?


mauveis

mauveis m (oblique and nominative feminine singular mauveise)

mauveise (feminine nominative oblique singular)


perilleus

perilleus m (oblique and nominative feminine singular perilleuse)

perilleuse (feminine nominative oblique singular)
perilleus (masculine singular subjective)
perilleuse (feminine singular subjective)
perilleus (neuter singular subjective)
perilleus (masculine oblique singular)
perilleuse (feminine oblique singular)
perilleus (neuter oblique singular)
perilleuse (oblique singular)
perilleus (oblique singular)
perilleus (masculine plural subjective)
perilleuses (feminine plural subjective)
perilleus (neuter plural subjective)
perilleus (plural subjective)
perilleus (masculine oblique plural)
perilleuses (feminine oblique plural)
perilleus (neuter oblique plural)
perilleuses (oblique plural)
perilleus (oblique plural)

French: périlleux

→ Middle English: perilous

English: perilous

From Latin perīculōsus, corresponding to peril + -eus.


chil

chil m (oblique and nominative feminine singular chile)

chile (feminine nominative oblique singular)


chel

chel m (oblique and nominative feminine singular chele)

chele (feminine nominative oblique singular)


loiaus

inflection of loial:
masculine oblique plural

inflection of loial:
masculine nominative singular


virgine

virgine m (oblique and nominative feminine singular virgine)

virgine (feminine nominative oblique singular)


einglois

einglois m (oblique and nominative feminine singular eingloise)

eingloise (feminine nominative oblique singular)


alemant

alemant m (oblique and nominative feminine singular alemande)

alemande (feminine nominative oblique singular)
alemanz (masculine singular subjective)
alemande (feminine singular subjective)
alemant (neuter singular subjective)
alemant (masculine oblique singular)
alemande (feminine oblique singular)
alemant (neuter oblique singular)
alemande (oblique singular)
alemant (oblique singular)
alemant (masculine plural subjective)
alemande (feminine plural subjective)
alemant (neuter plural subjective)
alemant (plural subjective)
alemanz (masculine oblique plural)
alemande (feminine oblique plural)
alemant (neuter oblique plural)
alemande (oblique plural)
alemant (oblique plural)

From Old High German Alaman, via Late Latin Alemannus.

German; relating to the territory that is now called Germany


esjoï

esjoï m (oblique and nominative feminine singular esjoïe)

esjoïe (feminine nominative oblique singular)


deboneire

deboneire m (oblique and nominative feminine singular deboneire)

deboneire (feminine nominative oblique singular)


peisible

peisible m (oblique and nominative feminine singular peisible)

peisible (feminine nominative oblique singular)

→ English: peaceable

French: paisible

Norman: paisibl'ye (Jersey)


irié

irié m (oblique and nominative feminine singular iriee)

iriee (feminine nominative oblique singular)
iriés (masculine singular subjective)
iriee (feminine singular subjective)
irié (neuter singular subjective)
irié (masculine oblique singular)
iriee (feminine oblique singular)
irié (neuter oblique singular)
iriee (oblique singular)
irié (oblique singular)
irié (masculine plural subjective)
iriees (feminine plural subjective)
irié (neuter plural subjective)
irié (plural subjective)
iriés (masculine oblique plural)
iriees (feminine oblique plural)
irié (neuter oblique plural)
iriees (oblique plural)
irié (oblique plural)


juene

juene m (oblique and nominative feminine singular juene)

juene (feminine nominative oblique singular)
juenes (masculine singular subjective)
juene (feminine singular subjective)
juene (neuter singular subjective)
juene (masculine oblique singular)
juene (feminine oblique singular)
juene (neuter oblique singular)
juene (oblique singular)
juene (masculine plural subjective)
juenes (feminine plural subjective)
juene (neuter plural subjective)
juene (plural subjective)
juenes (masculine oblique plural)
juenes (feminine oblique plural)
juene (neuter oblique plural)
juenes (oblique plural)
juene (oblique plural)

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *iŏvenem, from Latin iuvenem.


sinple

sinple m (oblique and nominative feminine singular sinple)

sinple (feminine nominative oblique singular)


troble

troble m (oblique and nominative feminine singular troble)

troble (feminine nominative oblique singular)
trobles (masculine singular subjective)
troble (feminine singular subjective)
troble (neuter singular subjective)
troble (masculine oblique singular)
troble (feminine oblique singular)
troble (neuter oblique singular)
troble (oblique singular)
troble (masculine plural subjective)
trobles (feminine plural subjective)
troble (neuter plural subjective)
troble (plural subjective)
trobles (masculine oblique plural)
trobles (feminine oblique plural)
troble (neuter oblique plural)
trobles (oblique plural)
troble (oblique plural)

From troble or from metathesis of a Vulgar Latin *turbulus, from Latin turbō or turbula.

Pain d’orge dur et eve troble

c. 1180, Chrétien de Troyes, Lancelot ou le Chevalier de la charrette:

Bread made from barley and turbulent water


angleche

(early Old French) feminine singular of anglois


angleches

(early Old French) feminine plural of anglois


legier

legier m (oblique and nominative feminine singular legiere)

legiere (feminine nominative oblique singular)
legiers (masculine singular subjective)
legiere (feminine singular subjective)
legier (neuter singular subjective)
legier (masculine oblique singular)
legiere (feminine oblique singular)
legier (neuter oblique singular)
legiere (oblique singular)
legier (oblique singular)
legier (masculine plural subjective)
legieres (feminine plural subjective)
legier (neuter plural subjective)
legier (plural subjective)
legiers (masculine oblique plural)
legieres (feminine oblique plural)
legier (neuter oblique plural)
legieres (oblique plural)
legier (oblique plural)

Inherited:

desctree

Middle French: legier
French: léger
Louisiana Creole: léjé
→ Ido: lejera
→ Romanian: lejer

Norman: ligi

Walloon: ledjir

Sicilian: leggiu

Borrowed:

→ Friulian: lizêr

→ Istriot: liziera

→ Italian: leggero

→ Ladin: lesier

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: ligeyro, legeiro, ligeiro
Fala: ligeiru
Galician: lixeiro
Portuguese: ligeiro

→ Romansch: liger

→ Spanish: ligero

→ Venetan: lixiero, ƚixièro, liđier

From Vulgar Latin *leviārius, from *levius + -ārius, the former element representing an alteration of Latin levis (“lightweight”). Compare Catalan lleuger, Occitan leugièr.


rere

head

rere m (oblique and nominative feminine singular rere)

rere (feminine nominative oblique singular)


normant

normant m (oblique and nominative feminine singular normant or normante)

normant (feminine nominative oblique singular)
normante (feminine nominative oblique singular)

→ English: Norman

French: normand

Norman: normand (Guernsey), normaund (continental Normandy), Nouormand (Jersey)


joieus

joieus m (oblique and nominative feminine singular joieuse)

joieuse (feminine nominative oblique singular)
joieus (masculine singular subjective)
joieuse (feminine singular subjective)
joieus (neuter singular subjective)
joieus (masculine oblique singular)
joieuse (feminine oblique singular)
joieus (neuter oblique singular)
joieuse (oblique singular)
joieus (oblique singular)
joieus (masculine plural subjective)
joieuses (feminine plural subjective)
joieus (neuter plural subjective)
joieus (plural subjective)
joieus (masculine oblique plural)
joieuses (feminine oblique plural)
joieus (neuter oblique plural)
joieuses (oblique plural)
joieus (oblique plural)

→ English: joyous

French: joyeux

→ Italian: gioioso

Norman: jouaiyeux


estroit

estroit m (oblique and nominative feminine singular estroite)

estroite (feminine nominative oblique singular)

Middle French: estroit

French: étroit

Norman: êtrait (through Old Northern French variant estreit)


estreit

estreit m (oblique and nominative feminine singular estreite)

estreite (feminine nominative oblique singular)

→ Middle English: streite

English: strait

Norman: êtrait

(Anglo-Norman, Old Northern French) Alternative form of estroit


faus

faus (masculine singular subjective)
fause (feminine singular subjective)
faus (neuter singular subjective)
faus (masculine oblique singular)
fause (feminine oblique singular)
faus (neuter oblique singular)
fause (oblique singular)
faus (oblique singular)
faus (masculine plural subjective)
fauses (feminine plural subjective)
faus (neuter plural subjective)
faus (plural subjective)
faus (masculine oblique plural)
fauses (feminine oblique plural)
faus (neuter oblique plural)
fauses (oblique plural)
faus (oblique plural)


forsenable

forsenable m (oblique and nominative feminine singular forsenable)

forsenable (feminine nominative oblique singular)


ameres

nominative/oblique feminine plural of amer


amere

nominative/oblique feminine singular of amer


impetueux

impetueux m (oblique and nominative feminine singular impetueuse)

impetueuse (feminine nominative oblique singular)

→ English: impetuous

French: impétueux


jone

jone m (oblique and nominative feminine singular jone)

jone (feminine nominative oblique singular)


desirrous

desirrous m (oblique and nominative feminine singular desirrouse)

desirrouse (feminine nominative oblique singular)

→ English: desirous

French: désireux


verai

verai m (oblique and nominative feminine singular veraie)

veraie (feminine nominative oblique singular)
verais (masculine singular subjective)
veraie (feminine singular subjective)
verai (neuter singular subjective)
verai (masculine oblique singular)
veraie (feminine oblique singular)
verai (neuter oblique singular)
veraie (oblique singular)
verai (oblique singular)
verai (masculine plural subjective)
veraies (feminine plural subjective)
verai (neuter plural subjective)
verai (plural subjective)
verais (masculine oblique plural)
veraies (feminine oblique plural)
verai (neuter oblique plural)
veraies (oblique plural)
verai (oblique plural)

Middle French: vray

French: vrai

Norman: vrai

Walloon: vraiy

desctree

→ Middle English: verray, verai, veray, verra, verre, verrei, verrey, verri, verry, very, werai, werrai, wery
English: very
Solombala English: вери (veri)
Geordie English: varry
Scots: verra, vera
Yola: veree

→ Middle Dutch: vrai

Dutch: fraai

→ Old Occitan: verai, vray

Occitan: vrai

Inherited from Early Medieval Latin vērāgus, from Classical Latin vērācem.


verais

inflection of verai:
oblique masculine singular

inflection of verai:
nominative masculine plural


veraie

oblique/nominative feminine singular of verai


veraies

oblique/nominative feminine plural of verai


douz

head

douz m (oblique and nominative feminine singular douse)

douse (feminine nominative oblique singular)


froit

froit m (oblique and nominative feminine singular froide)

froide (feminine nominative oblique singular)
froiz (masculine singular subjective)
froide (feminine singular subjective)
froit (neuter singular subjective)
froit (masculine oblique singular)
froide (feminine oblique singular)
froit (neuter oblique singular)
froit (oblique singular)
froit (masculine plural subjective)
froides (feminine plural subjective)
froit (neuter plural subjective)
froit (plural subjective)
froit (masculine oblique plural)
froides (feminine oblique plural)
froit (neuter oblique plural)
froit (oblique plural)

From earlier freit, freid, from Latin frīgidus, through a contracted Vulgar Latin form *frigdus, fricdus.


amoros

amoros m (oblique and nominative feminine singular amorose)

amorose (feminine nominative oblique singular)


virge

virge m (oblique and nominative feminine singular virge)

virge (feminine nominative oblique singular)


honteus

honteus m (oblique and nominative feminine singular honteuse)

honteuse (feminine nominative oblique singular)

French: honteux


avaricieux

avaricieux m (oblique and nominative feminine singular avaricieuse)

avaricieuse (feminine nominative oblique singular)
avaricieux (masculine singular subjective)
avaricieuse (feminine singular subjective)
avaricieux (neuter singular subjective)
avaricieux (masculine oblique singular)
avaricieuse (feminine oblique singular)
avaricieux (neuter oblique singular)
avaricieuse (oblique singular)
avaricieux (oblique singular)
avaricieux (masculine plural subjective)
avaricieuses (feminine plural subjective)
avaricieux (neuter plural subjective)
avaricieux (plural subjective)
avaricieux (masculine oblique plural)
avaricieuses (feminine oblique plural)
avaricieux (neuter oblique plural)
avaricieuses (oblique plural)
avaricieux (oblique plural)


corageus

corageus m (oblique and nominative feminine singular corageuse)

corageuse (feminine nominative oblique singular)

English : courageous

French : courageux

Car mout i ot buens chevaliers,
Hardiz et corageus et fiers[.]

c. 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide:

For there were so many good knights,
Hardy, brave and proud.


vengeable

vengeable m (oblique and nominative feminine singular vengeable)

vengeable (feminine nominative oblique singular)


chertains

inflection of chertain:
nominative masculine singular

inflection of chertain:
oblique masculine plural


chertaine

nominative/oblique feminine singular of chertain


chertaines

nominative/oblique feminine plural of chertain


taillié

taillié m (oblique and nominative feminine singular tailliee)

tailliee (feminine nominative oblique singular)

Mout est bien fez et bien tailliez
De bras, de janbes et de piez.


jant

jant m (oblique and nominative feminine singular jant or jante)

jant (feminine nominative oblique singular)
jante (feminine nominative oblique singular)


vermoil

vermoil m (oblique and nominative feminine singular vermoile)

vermoile (feminine nominative oblique singular)

Del sanc vermoil rogist li fers.


roge

roge m (oblique and nominative feminine singular roge)

roge (feminine nominative oblique singular)

From Latin rubeus (“red”), from ruber (“red”).


ansanglanté

ansanglanté m (oblique and nominative feminine singular ansanglantee)

ansanglantee (feminine nominative oblique singular)

Ses haubers est ansanglantez[.]


bloe

bloe m (oblique and nominative feminine singular bloe)

bloe (feminine nominative oblique singular)

Bourguignon: blieu

Champenois: bieu

desctree

Middle French: bleu
French: bleu
Haitian Creole: ble
→ Greek: μπλε (ble)
→ Italian: blu
→ Ladino: blu
Louisiana Creole: blé, ble
→ Dutch: bleu

Norman: bliû (Jersey), bllu, blleu

Walloon: bleu, bleuwe, blåwe

→ Middle English: blewe, blew, bleu, blue, blwe, blw, blyu
Scots: blew, blue
English: blue, blew, blewe (obsolete)
Tok Pisin: blu
→ Fiji Hindi: bulu
→ Shona: bhuluu
→ Somali: buluug
→ Swahili: bluu, buluu
→ Tooro: bururu

→ Sicilian: blu

From Late Latin blāvus. More at English blue.


boçu

head

boçu m (oblique and nominative feminine singular boçue)

boçue (feminine nominative oblique singular)

Et devant aus un nain boçu


siste

siste m (oblique and nominative feminine singular siste)

siste (feminine nominative oblique singular)


boen

boen m (oblique and nominative feminine singular boene)

boene (feminine nominative oblique singular)
boens (masculine singular subjective)
boene (feminine singular subjective)
boen (neuter singular subjective)
boen (masculine oblique singular)
boene (feminine oblique singular)
boen (neuter oblique singular)
boene (oblique singular)
boen (oblique singular)
boen (masculine plural subjective)
boenes (feminine plural subjective)
boen (neuter plural subjective)
boen (plural subjective)
boens (masculine oblique plural)
boenes (feminine oblique plural)
boen (neuter oblique plural)
boenes (oblique plural)
boen (oblique plural)


valeureux

valeureux m (oblique and nominative feminine singular valeureuse)

valeureuse (feminine nominative oblique singular)

→ English: valorous

French: valeureux


jalous

jalous m (oblique and nominative feminine singular jalouse)

jalouse (feminine nominative oblique singular)
jalous (masculine singular subjective)
jalouse (feminine singular subjective)
jalous (neuter singular subjective)
jalous (masculine oblique singular)
jalouse (feminine oblique singular)
jalous (neuter oblique singular)
jalouse (oblique singular)
jalous (oblique singular)
jalous (masculine plural subjective)
jalouses (feminine plural subjective)
jalous (neuter plural subjective)
jalous (plural subjective)
jalous (masculine oblique plural)
jalouses (feminine oblique plural)
jalous (neuter oblique plural)
jalouses (oblique plural)
jalous (oblique plural)

→ Middle English: jelous

English: jealous

Scots: jealous

French: jaloux

From Late Latin zelosus, from zelus, from Ancient Greek ζῆλος (zêlos, “zeal, jealousy”).


gelus

head

gelus m (oblique and nominative feminine singular geluse or gelusse)

geluse (feminine nominative oblique singular)
gelusse (feminine nominative oblique singular)

circa 1250, Marie de France, Lai de Guigemar,
Gelus esteit a desmesure


blont

blont m (oblique and nominative feminine singular blonde)

blonde (feminine nominative oblique singular)
blonz (masculine singular subjective)
blonde (feminine singular subjective)
blont (neuter singular subjective)
blont (masculine oblique singular)
blonde (feminine oblique singular)
blont (neuter oblique singular)
blont (oblique singular)
blont (masculine plural subjective)
blondes (feminine plural subjective)
blont (neuter plural subjective)
blont (plural subjective)
blonz (masculine oblique plural)
blondes (feminine oblique plural)
blont (neuter oblique plural)
blont (oblique plural)

From Frankish *blund, from Proto-Germanic *blundaz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰlendʰ-.


felun

felun m (oblique and nominative feminine singular felune)

felune (feminine nominative oblique singular)
feluns (masculine singular subjective)
felune (feminine singular subjective)
felun (neuter singular subjective)
felun (masculine oblique singular)
felune (feminine oblique singular)
felun (neuter oblique singular)
felune (oblique singular)
felun (oblique singular)
felun (masculine plural subjective)
felunes (feminine plural subjective)
felun (neuter plural subjective)
felun (plural subjective)
feluns (masculine oblique plural)
felunes (feminine oblique plural)
felun (neuter oblique plural)
felunes (oblique plural)
felun (oblique plural)

Garin, Folcun, Robert, Willealme;
N'out plus feluns en nul realme

Warren, Fouques, Robert, William
There were none more evil in any kingdom

(Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of felon


meint

meint m (oblique and nominative feminine singular meinte)

meinte (feminine nominative oblique singular)


gascon

gascon m (oblique and nominative feminine singular gascone)

gascone (feminine nominative oblique singular)
gascons (masculine singular subjective)
gascone (feminine singular subjective)
gascon (neuter singular subjective)
gascon (masculine oblique singular)
gascone (feminine oblique singular)
gascon (neuter oblique singular)
gascone (oblique singular)
gascon (oblique singular)
gascon (masculine plural subjective)
gascones (feminine plural subjective)
gascon (neuter plural subjective)
gascon (plural subjective)
gascons (masculine oblique plural)
gascones (feminine oblique plural)
gascon (neuter oblique plural)
gascones (oblique plural)
gascon (oblique plural)

Middle French: gascon

French: gascon

From Latin vascōnem, from Proto-Basque or Aquitanian euskara. The initial -g- is likely due to influence from Germanic (Visigothic) pronunciation.


umble

umble m (oblique and nominative feminine singular umble)

umble (feminine nominative oblique singular)
umbles (masculine singular subjective)
umble (feminine singular subjective)
umble (neuter singular subjective)
umble (masculine oblique singular)
umble (feminine oblique singular)
umble (neuter oblique singular)
umble (oblique singular)
umble (masculine plural subjective)
umbles (feminine plural subjective)
umble (neuter plural subjective)
umble (plural subjective)
umbles (masculine oblique plural)
umbles (feminine oblique plural)
umble (neuter oblique plural)
umbles (oblique plural)
umble (oblique plural)

English: humble

French: humble


privee

nominative/oblique feminine singular of privé


privees

nominative/oblique feminine plural of privé


coart

coart m (oblique and nominative feminine singular coarde)

coarde (feminine nominative oblique singular)

→ Catalan: covard

→ English: coward

French: couard


nuef

nuef m (oblique and nominative feminine singular nueve)

nueve (feminine nominative oblique singular)
nues (masculine singular subjective)
nueve (feminine singular subjective)
nuef (neuter singular subjective)
nuef (masculine oblique singular)
nueve (feminine oblique singular)
nuef (neuter oblique singular)
nueve (oblique singular)
nuef (oblique singular)
nuef (masculine plural subjective)
nueve (feminine plural subjective)
nuef (neuter plural subjective)
nuef (plural subjective)
nues (masculine oblique plural)
nueves (feminine oblique plural)
nuef (neuter oblique plural)
nuef (oblique plural)

Middle French: neuf
French: neuf

Norman: neu, neuf (Guernsey)

Walloon: noû


reont

reont m (oblique and nominative feminine singular reonde)

reonde (feminine nominative oblique singular)
reonz (masculine singular subjective)
reonde (feminine singular subjective)
reont (neuter singular subjective)
reont (masculine oblique singular)
reonde (feminine oblique singular)
reont (neuter oblique singular)
reonde (oblique singular)
reont (oblique singular)
reont (masculine plural subjective)
reondes (feminine plural subjective)
reont (neuter plural subjective)
reont (plural subjective)
reonz (masculine oblique plural)
reondes (feminine oblique plural)
reont (neuter oblique plural)
reondes (oblique plural)
reont (oblique plural)

French: rond

Norman: rond

Walloon: rond

→ Middle Dutch: ront

Dutch: rond

→ Middle English: rounde (see there for further descendants)

→ Middle High German: runt

German: rund

From Late Latin retundus, from Latin rotundus. Old French variants like roont or ruunt may derive directly from the original Latin form.

Devant le chastelet reont


reonde

nominative/oblique feminine singular of reont


reondes

nominative/oblique feminine plural of reont


reonz

inflection of reont:
nominative masculine singular

inflection of reont:
oblique masculine plural


pleintif

pleintif m (oblique and nominative feminine singular pleintive)

pleintive (feminine nominative oblique singular)
pleintis (masculine singular subjective)
pleintive (feminine singular subjective)
pleintif (neuter singular subjective)
pleintif (masculine oblique singular)
pleintive (feminine oblique singular)
pleintif (neuter oblique singular)
pleintif (oblique singular)
pleintif (masculine plural subjective)
pleintives (feminine plural subjective)
pleintif (neuter plural subjective)
pleintif (plural subjective)
pleintis (masculine oblique plural)
pleintives (feminine oblique plural)
pleintif (neuter oblique plural)
pleintif (oblique plural)

From the verb pleindre (“to complain, to bewail”).


vuide

oblique/nominative feminine singular of vuit


vuides

oblique/nominative feminine plural of vuit


piramidal

piramidal m (oblique and nominative feminine singular piramidale)

piramidale (feminine nominative oblique singular)
piramidaus (masculine singular subjective)
piramidale (feminine singular subjective)
piramidal (neuter singular subjective)
piramidal (masculine oblique singular)
piramidale (feminine oblique singular)
piramidal (neuter oblique singular)
piramidale (oblique singular)
piramidal (oblique singular)
piramidal (masculine plural subjective)
piramidales (feminine plural subjective)
piramidal (neuter plural subjective)
piramidal (plural subjective)
piramidaus (masculine oblique plural)
piramidales (feminine oblique plural)
piramidal (neuter oblique plural)
piramidales (oblique plural)
piramidal (oblique plural)


marri

marri m (oblique and nominative feminine singular marrie)

marrie (feminine nominative oblique singular)

Middle French: marri

French: marri (obsolete, archaic)

Li asne est marri lores quant fait sun cri

c. 1120, Philippe de Taon, Bestiaire, line 906:

the donkey is angry when he does his cry


combataunt

combataunt m (oblique and nominative feminine singular combataunte)

combataunte (feminine nominative oblique singular)

(Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of cumbatant


hidous

hidous m (oblique and nominative feminine singular hidouse)

hidouse (feminine nominative oblique singular)

desctree

→ Middle English: hidous
English: hideous
Middle Scots: hidous, hidows, hidowis, hidwis, hidduus
Scots: hideous

(Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of hideus


nuvele

From Latin novella, feminine diminutive of novus (“new”).

oblique/nominative feminine singular of nuvel


chrestien

head

chrestien m (oblique and nominative feminine singular chrestiene)

chrestiene (feminine nominative oblique singular)
chrestiens (masculine singular subjective)
chrestiene (feminine singular subjective)
chrestien (neuter singular subjective)
chrestien (masculine oblique singular)
chrestiene (feminine oblique singular)
chrestien (neuter oblique singular)
chrestiene (oblique singular)
chrestien (oblique singular)
chrestien (masculine plural subjective)
chrestienes (feminine plural subjective)
chrestien (neuter plural subjective)
chrestien (plural subjective)
chrestiens (masculine oblique plural)
chrestienes (feminine oblique plural)
chrestien (neuter oblique plural)
chrestienes (oblique plural)
chrestien (oblique plural)

French: chrétien

Norman: Chrêtchien

Walloon: crustin

desctree

→ Middle English: Cristien, Crestien, christian, Christien, Cristian, Cristiene, Kyrstyone
English: Christian
Scots: Christian

Christian (relating to Christianity or its followers)


glorius

head

glorius m (oblique and nominative feminine singular gloriuse)

gloriuse (feminine nominative oblique singular)
glorius (masculine singular subjective)
gloriuse (feminine singular subjective)
glorius (neuter singular subjective)
glorius (masculine oblique singular)
gloriuse (feminine oblique singular)
glorius (neuter oblique singular)
gloriuse (oblique singular)
glorius (oblique singular)
glorius (masculine plural subjective)
gloriuses (feminine plural subjective)
glorius (neuter plural subjective)
glorius (plural subjective)
glorius (masculine oblique plural)
gloriuses (feminine oblique plural)
glorius (neuter oblique plural)
gloriuses (oblique plural)
glorius (oblique plural)

E dist al rei salvez seiez de Deu [l]e glorius

And he says unto the king: "do you know you are from God the glorious?"