"mes-" meaning in Old French

See mes- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

Etymology: From Frankish *mis-, from Proto-Germanic *missa- (“badly”). Cognates include English mis- and Dutch mis-. Etymology templates: {{bor|fro|frk|*mis-}} Frankish *mis-, {{der|fro|gem-pro|*missa-||badly}} Proto-Germanic *missa- (“badly”), {{cog|en|mis-}} English mis-, {{cog|nl|mis-}} Dutch mis- Head templates: {{head|fro|prefix}} mes-
  1. mis- (badly, wrongly) Tags: morpheme Related terms: mal-
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "mes-"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: mes-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: mes-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "més-"
          },
          "expansion": "French: més-",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "mé-"
          },
          "expansion": "French: mé-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: més-, French: mé-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*mis-"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *mis-",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*missa-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "badly"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *missa- (“badly”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mis-"
      },
      "expansion": "English mis-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "mis-"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch mis-",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Frankish *mis-, from Proto-Germanic *missa- (“badly”). Cognates include English mis- and Dutch mis-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "mes-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mis- (badly, wrongly)"
      ],
      "id": "en-mes--fro-prefix-hB6tYCKg",
      "links": [
        [
          "mis-",
          "mis-"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "mal-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mes-"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "mes-"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: mes-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: mes-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "més-"
          },
          "expansion": "French: més-",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "mé-"
          },
          "expansion": "French: mé-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: més-, French: mé-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*mis-"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *mis-",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*missa-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "badly"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *missa- (“badly”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mis-"
      },
      "expansion": "English mis-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "mis-"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch mis-",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Frankish *mis-, from Proto-Germanic *missa- (“badly”). Cognates include English mis- and Dutch mis-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "mes-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "mal-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old French lemmas",
        "Old French prefixes",
        "Old French terms borrowed from Frankish",
        "Old French terms derived from Frankish",
        "Old French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mis- (badly, wrongly)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mis-",
          "mis-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mes-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for mes- meaning in Old French (1.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.