"il" meaning in Old French

See il in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Pronoun

Forms: ele [feminine]
Etymology: From Latin ille (masculine nominative). Etymology templates: {{inh|fro|la|ille|pos=masculine nominative}} Latin ille (masculine nominative) Head templates: {{head|fro|pronoun|feminine|ele|g=m-s}} il m sg (feminine ele)
  1. he (third-person masculine singular subject pronoun) Tags: masculine, singular
    Sense id: en-il-fro-pron-X93d023q Categories (other): Old French entries with incorrect language header, Old French pronouns Disambiguation of Old French entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Old French pronouns: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Pronoun

Forms: eles [feminine]
Etymology: From Vulgar Latin illī, nominative masculine plural of Latin ille. Etymology templates: {{inh|fro|VL.|illī}} Vulgar Latin illī, {{inh|fro|la|ille}} Latin ille Head templates: {{head|fro|pronoun|feminine|eles|g=m-p}} il m pl (feminine eles)
  1. they (third-person masculine plural subject pronoun) Tags: masculine, plural Synonyms: ils (english: late, analogic)
    Sense id: en-il-fro-pron-ScQUhu9o Categories (other): Old French entries with incorrect language header, Old French pronouns Disambiguation of Old French entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Old French pronouns: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for il meaning in Old French (2.9kB)

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          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "il"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: il",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: il"
    },
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      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
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          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
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          "expansion": "French: il",
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      "text": "French: il"
    }
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        "pos": "masculine nominative"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ille (masculine nominative)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin ille (masculine nominative).",
  "forms": [
    {
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      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "name": "head"
    }
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  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
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      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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      "id": "en-il-fro-pron-X93d023q",
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}

{
  "descendants": [
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      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
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          "args": {
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      ],
      "text": "Middle French: ils"
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      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
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          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "ils"
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          "expansion": "French: ils",
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      "text": "French: ils"
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  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "illī"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin illī",
      "name": "inh"
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "la",
        "3": "ille"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ille",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin illī, nominative masculine plural of Latin ille.",
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    {
      "form": "eles",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
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      "name": "head"
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          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If they could range you, they would have already killed you.",
          "ref": "c. 1170, Wace, Le Roman de Rou",
          "text": "S'il vos poent ataindre, ja vos areient tué.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
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      ],
      "id": "en-il-fro-pron-ScQUhu9o",
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          "word": "ils"
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        "plural"
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  "word": "il"
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{
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    "Old French pronouns",
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    "Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
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    "Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Yucatec Maya entries with incorrect language header",
    "Yucatec Maya lemmas",
    "Yucatec Maya transitive verbs",
    "Yucatec Maya verbs"
  ],
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    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
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          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "il"
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          "expansion": "French: il",
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      "text": "French: il"
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        "pos": "masculine nominative"
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      "expansion": "Latin ille (masculine nominative)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin ille (masculine nominative).",
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      "tags": [
        "feminine"
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    "Old French lemmas",
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    "Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
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    "Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Yucatec Maya entries with incorrect language header",
    "Yucatec Maya lemmas",
    "Yucatec Maya transitive verbs",
    "Yucatec Maya verbs"
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          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
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          "expansion": "French: ils",
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      "text": "French: ils"
    }
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        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "illī"
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      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin illī",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ille"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ille",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin illī, nominative masculine plural of Latin ille.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "eles",
      "tags": [
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      ]
    }
  ],
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        "2": "pronoun",
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      "name": "head"
    }
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  "senses": [
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      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If they could range you, they would have already killed you.",
          "ref": "c. 1170, Wace, Le Roman de Rou",
          "text": "S'il vos poent ataindre, ja vos areient tué.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
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    {
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      "word": "ils"
    }
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  "word": "il"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.