"hideus" meaning in Old French

See hideus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Forms: hideuse [feminine, nominative, oblique, singular]
Etymology: From earlier hisdos, hisdus, from hisda (“horror, fear”), of uncertain and disputed origin. Probably from Frankish *egisda, *egisida (“terror, fright”), from Proto-West Germanic *agisiþu (“horror, terror”), related to *agisōn (“to horrify”). Alternative etymology cites possible derivation from Latin hispidosus (“rugged”), from hispidus (“rough, bristly”), yet the semantic evolution is less plausible. Etymology templates: {{unc|fro|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{der|fro|frk|*egisda}} Frankish *egisda, {{der|fro|gmw-pro|*agisiþu||horror, terror}} Proto-West Germanic *agisiþu (“horror, terror”), {{noncog|la|hispidosus||rugged}} Latin hispidosus (“rugged”) Head templates: {{head|fro|adjective|oblique and nominative feminine singular|hideuse|||||||g=m|head=}} hideus m (oblique and nominative feminine singular hideuse), {{fro-adj}} hideus m (oblique and nominative feminine singular hideuse)
  1. ugly; hideous Tags: masculine Synonyms: hydus, hidous [Anglo-Norman]
    Sense id: en-hideus-fro-adj-m1Z4veW- Categories (other): Old French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xno",
            "2": "hidous"
          },
          "expansion": "Anglo-Norman: hidous\n→ Middle English: hidous\nEnglish: hideous\nMiddle Scots: hidous, hidows, hidowis, hidwis, hidduus\nScots: hideous",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Anglo-Norman: hidous\n→ Middle English: hidous\nEnglish: hideous\nMiddle Scots: hidous, hidows, hidowis, hidwis, hidduus\nScots: hideous"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "hideux"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: hideux, hideus\nFrench: hideux",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: hideux, hideus\nFrench: hideux"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*egisda"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *egisda",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*agisiþu",
        "4": "",
        "5": "horror, terror"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *agisiþu (“horror, terror”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "hispidosus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rugged"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin hispidosus (“rugged”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier hisdos, hisdus, from hisda (“horror, fear”), of uncertain and disputed origin. Probably from Frankish *egisda, *egisida (“terror, fright”), from Proto-West Germanic *agisiþu (“horror, terror”), related to *agisōn (“to horrify”).\nAlternative etymology cites possible derivation from Latin hispidosus (“rugged”), from hispidus (“rough, bristly”), yet the semantic evolution is less plausible.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hideuse",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "10": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular",
        "4": "hideuse",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hideus m (oblique and nominative feminine singular hideuse)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hideus m (oblique and nominative feminine singular hideuse)",
      "name": "fro-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Big and ugly beyond belief\nSuch an ugly creature",
          "ref": "c. 1170, Christian of Troyes, Yvain ou le Chevalier au Lion:",
          "text": "Grans et hideus a desmesure\nEt si tres laide creature[…]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ugly; hideous"
      ],
      "id": "en-hideus-fro-adj-m1Z4veW-",
      "links": [
        [
          "ugly",
          "ugly"
        ],
        [
          "hideous",
          "hideous"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hydus"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Anglo-Norman"
          ],
          "word": "hidous"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hideus"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xno",
            "2": "hidous"
          },
          "expansion": "Anglo-Norman: hidous\n→ Middle English: hidous\nEnglish: hideous\nMiddle Scots: hidous, hidows, hidowis, hidwis, hidduus\nScots: hideous",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Anglo-Norman: hidous\n→ Middle English: hidous\nEnglish: hideous\nMiddle Scots: hidous, hidows, hidowis, hidwis, hidduus\nScots: hideous"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "hideux"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: hideux, hideus\nFrench: hideux",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: hideux, hideus\nFrench: hideux"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*egisda"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *egisda",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*agisiþu",
        "4": "",
        "5": "horror, terror"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *agisiþu (“horror, terror”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "hispidosus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rugged"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin hispidosus (“rugged”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier hisdos, hisdus, from hisda (“horror, fear”), of uncertain and disputed origin. Probably from Frankish *egisda, *egisida (“terror, fright”), from Proto-West Germanic *agisiþu (“horror, terror”), related to *agisōn (“to horrify”).\nAlternative etymology cites possible derivation from Latin hispidosus (“rugged”), from hispidus (“rough, bristly”), yet the semantic evolution is less plausible.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hideuse",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "10": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular",
        "4": "hideuse",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hideus m (oblique and nominative feminine singular hideuse)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hideus m (oblique and nominative feminine singular hideuse)",
      "name": "fro-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old French adjectives",
        "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old French lemmas",
        "Old French terms derived from Frankish",
        "Old French terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old French terms with quotations",
        "Old French terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Big and ugly beyond belief\nSuch an ugly creature",
          "ref": "c. 1170, Christian of Troyes, Yvain ou le Chevalier au Lion:",
          "text": "Grans et hideus a desmesure\nEt si tres laide creature[…]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ugly; hideous"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ugly",
          "ugly"
        ],
        [
          "hideous",
          "hideous"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hydus"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Anglo-Norman"
      ],
      "word": "hidous"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hideus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hideus meaning in Old French (2.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.