See en in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "en"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: en",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: en"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en"
},
"expansion": "French: en",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: en"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "en"
},
"expansion": "Norman: en",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: en"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "in"
},
"expansion": "Latin in",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin in.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "in",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "prepositions"
},
"expansion": "en",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 16 30 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And if he complains about cold and shivers, to start with one must put his feet and is hands in hot water",
"ref": "1377, Bernard de Gordon, Fleur de lis de medecine (a.k.a. lilium medicine):",
"text": "Et pour ce qu’il se complaint moult de froit et horipilacion, pour ce au commencement on luy doit mettre les piés et les mains en eaue chaulde",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in; inside"
],
"id": "en-en-fro-prep-TjSM~~Ug",
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"inside",
"inside"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 16 30 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[He] who was put on the cross",
"ref": "12th Century, Unknown, Raoul de Cambrai:",
"text": "qi en la crois fu mis",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"on; upon"
],
"id": "en-en-fro-prep-n-39tCMs",
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"upon",
"upon"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 16 30 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in pain",
"text": "en paine",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in (experiencing an emotion, a feeling, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-en-fro-prep-RCTDnhAo",
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 0 4 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 16 30 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in Latin",
"text": "en latin",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in (indicates a language)"
],
"id": "en-en-fro-prep-oJvXU-GA",
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/en/",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/an/",
"note": "classical, late"
}
],
"word": "en"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French prepositions",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 77 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zom:Food and drink"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "en"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: en",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: en"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en"
},
"expansion": "French: en",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: en"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "en"
},
"expansion": "Norman: en",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: en"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "in"
},
"expansion": "Latin in",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin in.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "in",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "prepositions"
},
"expansion": "en",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And if he complains about cold and shivers, to start with one must put his feet and is hands in hot water",
"ref": "1377, Bernard de Gordon, Fleur de lis de medecine (a.k.a. lilium medicine):",
"text": "Et pour ce qu’il se complaint moult de froit et horipilacion, pour ce au commencement on luy doit mettre les piés et les mains en eaue chaulde",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in; inside"
],
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"inside",
"inside"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old French terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[He] who was put on the cross",
"ref": "12th Century, Unknown, Raoul de Cambrai:",
"text": "qi en la crois fu mis",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"on; upon"
],
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"upon",
"upon"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in pain",
"text": "en paine",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in (experiencing an emotion, a feeling, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in Latin",
"text": "en latin",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in (indicates a language)"
],
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/en/",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/an/",
"note": "classical, late"
}
],
"word": "en"
}
Download raw JSONL data for en meaning in Old French (2.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.