"en" meaning in Old French

See en in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Preposition

IPA: /en/ [archaic], /an/ (note: classical, late)
Etymology: From Latin in. Etymology templates: {{inh|fro|la|in}} Latin in Head templates: {{head|fro|prepositions}} en
  1. in; inside
    Sense id: en-en-fro-prep-TjSM~~Ug
  2. on; upon
    Sense id: en-en-fro-prep-n-39tCMs
  3. in (experiencing an emotion, a feeling, etc.)
    Sense id: en-en-fro-prep-RCTDnhAo
  4. in (indicates a language)
    Sense id: en-en-fro-prep-oJvXU-GA Categories (other): Old French entries with incorrect language header, Old French prepositions Disambiguation of Old French entries with incorrect language header: 9 0 26 65 Disambiguation of Old French prepositions: 9 4 25 62
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: in (10th century)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for en meaning in Old French (2.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "en"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: en",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: en"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "en"
          },
          "expansion": "French: en",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: en"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "en"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: en",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: en"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "in"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin in",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin in.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "prepositions"
      },
      "expansion": "en",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And if he complains about cold and shivers, to start with one must put his feet and is hands in hot water",
          "ref": "1377, Bernard de Gordon, Fleur de lis de medecine (a.k.a. lilium medicine)",
          "text": "Et pour ce qu’il se complaint moult de froit et horipilacion, pour ce au commencement on luy doit mettre les piés et les mains en eaue chaulde",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in; inside"
      ],
      "id": "en-en-fro-prep-TjSM~~Ug",
      "links": [
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ],
        [
          "inside",
          "inside"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[He] who was put on the cross",
          "ref": "12th Century, Unknown, Raoul de Cambrai",
          "text": "qi en la crois fu mis",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "on; upon"
      ],
      "id": "en-en-fro-prep-n-39tCMs",
      "links": [
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ],
        [
          "upon",
          "upon"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "in pain",
          "text": "en paine",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in (experiencing an emotion, a feeling, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-en-fro-prep-RCTDnhAo",
      "links": [
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 0 26 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 4 25 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "in Latin",
          "text": "en latin",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in (indicates a language)"
      ],
      "id": "en-en-fro-prep-oJvXU-GA",
      "links": [
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/en/",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/an/",
      "note": "classical, late"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "in (10th century)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "en"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French prepositions",
    "Old French terms derived from Latin",
    "Old French terms inherited from Latin",
    "Old French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "zom:Food and drink"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "en"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: en",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: en"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "en"
          },
          "expansion": "French: en",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: en"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrf",
            "2": "en"
          },
          "expansion": "Norman: en",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norman: en"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "in"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin in",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin in.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "prepositions"
      },
      "expansion": "en",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old French terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And if he complains about cold and shivers, to start with one must put his feet and is hands in hot water",
          "ref": "1377, Bernard de Gordon, Fleur de lis de medecine (a.k.a. lilium medicine)",
          "text": "Et pour ce qu’il se complaint moult de froit et horipilacion, pour ce au commencement on luy doit mettre les piés et les mains en eaue chaulde",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in; inside"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ],
        [
          "inside",
          "inside"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old French terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[He] who was put on the cross",
          "ref": "12th Century, Unknown, Raoul de Cambrai",
          "text": "qi en la crois fu mis",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "on; upon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ],
        [
          "upon",
          "upon"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "in pain",
          "text": "en paine",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in (experiencing an emotion, a feeling, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "in Latin",
          "text": "en latin",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in (indicates a language)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/en/",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/an/",
      "note": "classical, late"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "in (10th century)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "en"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.