establir

establir (infinitive)
avoir establi (infinitive multiword-construction)
en establissant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
establissant (participle present)
establi (participle past)
establis (first-person indicative present singular)
establis (indicative present second-person singular)
establist (indicative present singular third-person)
establissons (first-person indicative plural present)
establissez (indicative plural present second-person)
establissent (indicative plural present third-person)
establissoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
establisseie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
establissoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
establisseies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
establissoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
establisseit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
establissiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
establissiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
establissiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
establissiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
establissoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
establisseient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
establi (first-person indicative preterite singular)
establis (indicative preterite second-person singular)
establi (indicative preterite singular third-person)
establimes (first-person indicative plural preterite)
establistes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
establirent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
establirai (first-person future indicative singular)
establiras (future indicative second-person singular)
establira (future indicative singular third-person)
establirons (first-person future indicative plural)
establiroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
establireiz (future indicative plural second-person)
establirez (future indicative plural second-person)
establiront (future indicative plural third-person)
establiroie (conditional first-person singular)
establireie (conditional first-person singular)
establiroies (conditional second-person singular)
establireies (conditional second-person singular)
establiroit (conditional singular third-person)
establireit (conditional singular third-person)
establiriiens (conditional first-person plural)
establiriens (conditional first-person plural)
establiriiez (conditional plural second-person)
establiriez (conditional plural second-person)
establiroient (conditional plural third-person)
establireient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
establisse (first-person present singular subjunctive)
establisses (present second-person singular subjunctive)
establisse (present singular subjunctive third-person)
establissons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
establissez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
establissent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
establisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
establisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
establist (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
establissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
establissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
establissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
establissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
establissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
establissent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
establis (imperative second-person singular)
establissons (first-person imperative plural)
establissez (imperative plural second-person)

French: établir

Norman: êtablyi

→ Middle English: establen

Scots: estabill

desctree

→ Middle English: stablen, stable, stabli, stabelen, stabile, stabilen, stabil, stabille, stabul, stabulle (e- elided)
English: stable
Scots: stabil, stabill, stable

q

via stem form <i class="Latn mention" lang="fro">establiss-</i>

→ Middle English: establissen, establishen (via stem form establiss-)

English: establish

→ Scots: estaiblish

Scots: establis, establish

→ Middle English: stablishen (via stem form establiss-, e- elided)

English: stablish

Scots: stablis, stablish

From Latin stabilīre, present active infinitive of stabiliō. Cognates include Italian stabilire.

Apres les dous establisent la terce

After the first two, they established a third


guarnir

guarnir (infinitive)
avoir guarni (infinitive multiword-construction)
en guarnissant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
guarnissant (participle present)
guarni (participle past)
guarnis (first-person indicative present singular)
guarnis (indicative present second-person singular)
guarnist (indicative present singular third-person)
guarnissons (first-person indicative plural present)
guarnissez (indicative plural present second-person)
guarnissent (indicative plural present third-person)
guarnissoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
guarnisseie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
guarnissoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
guarnisseies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
guarnissoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
guarnisseit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
guarnissiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
guarnissiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
guarnissiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
guarnissiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
guarnissoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
guarnisseient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
guarni (first-person indicative preterite singular)
guarnis (indicative preterite second-person singular)
guarni (indicative preterite singular third-person)
guarnimes (first-person indicative plural preterite)
guarnistes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
guarnirent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
guarnirai (first-person future indicative singular)
guarniras (future indicative second-person singular)
guarnira (future indicative singular third-person)
guarnirons (first-person future indicative plural)
guarniroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
guarnireiz (future indicative plural second-person)
guarnirez (future indicative plural second-person)
guarniront (future indicative plural third-person)
guarniroie (conditional first-person singular)
guarnireie (conditional first-person singular)
guarniroies (conditional second-person singular)
guarnireies (conditional second-person singular)
guarniroit (conditional singular third-person)
guarnireit (conditional singular third-person)
guarniriiens (conditional first-person plural)
guarniriens (conditional first-person plural)
guarniriiez (conditional plural second-person)
guarniriez (conditional plural second-person)
guarniroient (conditional plural third-person)
guarnireient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
guarnisse (first-person present singular subjunctive)
guarnisses (present second-person singular subjunctive)
guarnisse (present singular subjunctive third-person)
guarnissons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
guarnissez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
guarnissent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
guarnisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
guarnisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
guarnist (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
guarnissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
guarnissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
guarnissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
guarnissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
guarnissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
guarnissent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
guarnis (imperative second-person singular)
guarnissons (first-person imperative plural)
guarnissez (imperative plural second-person)

desctree

Middle French: garnir, guarnir
French: garnir (see there for further descendants)

→⇒ Middle English: garnysshen
English: garnish
Scots: gairnish

(by extension) to arm (provide with arms)


ũ

aucũ (aucun)

mũd (mund)

The letter u with a tilde. Used to replace the sequence un or um.


ceval

fro-noun

ceval oblique singular, m (oblique plural cevaus or cevax or cevals, nominative singular cevaus or cevax or cevals, nominative plural ceval)

ceval oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
cevaus (oblique plural)
cevax (oblique plural)
cevals (oblique plural)
cevaus (nominative singular)
cevax (nominative singular)
cevals (nominative singular)
ceval (nominative plural)


chevaler

chevaler oblique singular, m (oblique plural chevalers, nominative singular chevalers, nominative plural chevaler)

chevaler oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
chevalers (oblique plural)
chevalers (nominative singular)
chevaler (nominative plural)

(chiefly Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of chevalier


empereür

empereür oblique singular, m (oblique plural empereürs, nominative singular empereres, nominative plural empereür)

empereür oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
empereürs (oblique plural)
empereres (nominative singular)
empereür (nominative plural)


noit

noit oblique singular, f (oblique plural noiz or noitz, nominative singular noit, nominative plural noiz or noitz)

noit oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
noiz (oblique plural)
noitz (oblique plural)
noit (nominative singular)
noiz (nominative plural)
noitz (nominative plural)

Bourguignon: neut

Champenois: nutie

desctree

Middle French: nuyt
French: nuit
Haitian Creole: nwit

Norman: gniaette, gniet, niet, nyit

Walloon: nute


olifan

fro-noun

olifan oblique singular, m (oblique plural olifans, nominative singular olifans, nominative plural olifan)

olifan oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
olifans (oblique plural)
olifans (nominative singular)
olifan (nominative plural)

Middle French: olifant

French: olifant

→ Catalan: olifant

→ Finnish: olifantti

→ Norwegian: olifant

→ Portuguese: olifante

Walloon: elefant

→ Breton: olifant

→ Middle Dutch: olifant

desctree

Dutch: olifant
Afrikaans: olifant
→ Papiamentu: olefante, olifant

→ Middle English: olifant, olifaunt, oliphant, olyphant (from olifan, olifant form)
English: oliphant, olifant, olyfaunte, olyphant, oliphaunt
→ Cornish: olifans

→ Middle English: elefant, elefaunt (from elefan, elefant form)

English: elephant
→ Hawaiian: ʻelepani
→ Maori: arewhana
→ Tokelauan: elefane
→ Tongan: ʻelefanite
→ Welsh: eliffant

Scots: elephant

→ Manx: elefant

→ Middle Irish: elifaint

Irish: eilifint

Scottish Gaelic: ailbhean

→ Old Spanish: elifant, alefant, eleofant
Ladino: איליפ׳אנטי (elefante)
Spanish: elefante
→ Basque: elefante
→ Chol: elefanti
→ Cebuano: elepante
→ Hiligaynon: elepante
→ Quechua: ilijanti
→ Tagalog: elepante
→ Waray-Waray: elepante


cunseiller

cunseiller (infinitive)
avoir cunseillé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en cunseillant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
cunseillant (participle present)
cunseillé (participle past)
cunseil (first-person indicative present singular)
cunseilles (indicative present second-person singular)
cunseille (indicative present singular third-person)
cunseillons (first-person indicative plural present)
cunseillez (indicative plural present second-person)
cunseillent (indicative plural present third-person)
cunseilloie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
cunseilleie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
cunseilloe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
cunseilleve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
cunseilloies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
cunseilleies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
cunseilloes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
cunseilleves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
cunseilloit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
cunseilleit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
cunseillot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
cunseilleve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
cunseilliiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
cunseilliens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
cunseilliiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
cunseilliez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
cunseilloient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
cunseilleient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
cunseilloent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
cunseillevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
cunseillai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
cunseillas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
cunseilla (indicative preterite singular third-person)
cunseillames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
cunseillastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
cunseillerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
cunseillerai (first-person future indicative singular)
cunseilleras (future indicative second-person singular)
cunseillera (future indicative singular third-person)
cunseillerons (first-person future indicative plural)
cunseilleroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
cunseillereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
cunseillerez (future indicative plural second-person)
cunseilleront (future indicative plural third-person)
cunseilleroie (conditional first-person singular)
cunseillereie (conditional first-person singular)
cunseilleroies (conditional second-person singular)
cunseillereies (conditional second-person singular)
cunseilleroit (conditional singular third-person)
cunseillereit (conditional singular third-person)
cunseilleriiens (conditional first-person plural)
cunseilleriens (conditional first-person plural)
cunseilleriiez (conditional plural second-person)
cunseilleriez (conditional plural second-person)
cunseilleroient (conditional plural third-person)
cunseillereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
cunseil (first-person present singular subjunctive)
cunseuz (present second-person singular subjunctive)
cunseut (present singular subjunctive third-person)
cunseillons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
cunseillez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
cunseillent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
cunseillasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
cunseillasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
cunseillast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cunseillissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
cunseillissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
cunseillissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cunseillissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cunseillissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cunseillassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
cunseille (imperative second-person singular)
cunseillons (first-person imperative plural)
cunseillez (imperative plural second-person)

(Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of conseillier


orgoillusement

French: orgueilleusement


orgoill

fro-noun

orgoill oblique singular, m (oblique plural orgouz or orgoilz, nominative singular orgouz or orgoilz, nominative plural orgoill)

orgoill oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
orgouz (oblique plural)
orgoilz (oblique plural)
orgouz (nominative singular)
orgoilz (nominative singular)
orgoill (nominative plural)


malvais

head

malvais m (oblique and nominative feminine singular malvaise)

malvaise (feminine nominative oblique singular)
malvaiss (masculine singular subjective)
malvaise (feminine singular subjective)
malvais (neuter singular subjective)
malvais (masculine oblique singular)
malvaise (feminine oblique singular)
malvais (neuter oblique singular)
malvaise (oblique singular)
malvais (oblique singular)
malvais (masculine plural subjective)
malvaises (feminine plural subjective)
malvais (neuter plural subjective)
malvais (plural subjective)
malvaiss (masculine oblique plural)
malvaises (feminine oblique plural)
malvais (neuter oblique plural)
malvaises (oblique plural)
malvais (oblique plural)

Bourguignon: mauvois

Middle French: maulvais

French: mauvais

Norman: mauvais

Picard: mawais

From Late Latin malifātius (“unfortunate”). Compare Old Occitan malvatz.


poign

fro-noun

poign oblique singular, m (oblique plural poinz, nominative singular poinz, nominative plural poign)

poign oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
poinz (oblique plural)
poinz (nominative singular)
poign (nominative plural)


jardineor

jardineor oblique singular, m (oblique plural jardineors, nominative singular jardineors, nominative plural jardineor)

jardineor oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
jardineors (oblique plural)
jardineors (nominative singular)
jardineor (nominative plural)

French: jardinier


plurer

plurer (infinitive)
avoir pluré (infinitive multiword-construction)
en plurant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
plurant (participle present)
pluré (participle past)
pleur (first-person indicative present singular)
pleures (indicative present second-person singular)
pleure (indicative present singular third-person)
plurons (first-person indicative plural present)
plurez (indicative plural present second-person)
pleurent (indicative plural present third-person)
pluroie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
plureie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
pluroe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
plureve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
pluroies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
plureies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
pluroes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
plureves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
pluroit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
plureit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
plurot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
plureve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
pluriiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
pluriens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
pluriiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
pluriez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
pluroient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
plureient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
pluroent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
plurevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
plurai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
pluras (indicative preterite second-person singular)
plura (indicative preterite singular third-person)
plurames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
plurastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
plurerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
plurerai (first-person future indicative singular)
plureras (future indicative second-person singular)
plurera (future indicative singular third-person)
plurerons (first-person future indicative plural)
plureroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
plurereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
plurerez (future indicative plural second-person)
plureront (future indicative plural third-person)
plureroie (conditional first-person singular)
plurereie (conditional first-person singular)
plureroies (conditional second-person singular)
plurereies (conditional second-person singular)
plureroit (conditional singular third-person)
plurereit (conditional singular third-person)
plureriiens (conditional first-person plural)
plureriens (conditional first-person plural)
plureriiez (conditional plural second-person)
plureriez (conditional plural second-person)
plureroient (conditional plural third-person)
plurereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
pleur (first-person present singular subjunctive)
pleurs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
pleurt (present singular subjunctive third-person)
plurons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
plurez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
pleurent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
plurasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
plurasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
plurast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
plurissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
plurissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
plurissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
plurissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
plurissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
plurassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
pleure (imperative second-person singular)
plurons (first-person imperative plural)
plurez (imperative plural second-person)


orgoillus

head

orgoillus m (oblique and nominative feminine singular orgoilluse)

orgoilluse (feminine nominative oblique singular)
orgoillus (masculine singular subjective)
orgoilluse (feminine singular subjective)
orgoillus (neuter singular subjective)
orgoillus (masculine oblique singular)
orgoilluse (feminine oblique singular)
orgoillus (neuter oblique singular)
orgoillus (oblique singular)
orgoillus (masculine plural subjective)
orgoilluses (feminine plural subjective)
orgoillus (neuter plural subjective)
orgoillus (plural subjective)
orgoillus (masculine oblique plural)
orgoilluses (feminine oblique plural)
orgoillus (neuter oblique plural)
orgoillus (oblique plural)

French: orgueilleux


eschec

fro-noun

eschec oblique singular, m (oblique plural eschés, nominative singular eschés, nominative plural eschec)

eschec oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
eschés (oblique plural)
eschés (nominative singular)
eschec (nominative plural)

French: échec
→ Catalan: xec

→ Middle Dutch: scaec

Dutch: schaak

→ Danish: skak

→ Middle English: chek, chekke

English: check, cheque (see there for further descendants)

desctree

→ Middle English: ches, chees, chesse, echesse, esches (via the plural eschés)
English: chess
Scots: chess

From Medieval Latin scaccus, from Arabic شَاه (šāh, “king [in chess]”), from Classical Persian شاه (šāh, “shah, king”), from Middle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (šāh), from Old Persian 𐏋 (XŠ /xšāyaθiya/). Related is English check.

der

(chess) check (instance where one must move or cover the king)


vengier

vengier (infinitive)
avoir vengié (infinitive multiword-construction)
en venjant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
venjant (participle present)
vengié (participle past)
venge (first-person indicative present singular)
venges (indicative present second-person singular)
venge (indicative present singular third-person)
venjons (first-person indicative plural present)
vengiez (indicative plural present second-person)
vengent (indicative plural present third-person)
venjoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
vengeie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
venjoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
vengieve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
venjoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
vengeies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
venjoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
vengieves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
venjoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
vengeit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
venjot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
vengieve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
vengiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
vengiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
vengiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
vengiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
venjoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
vengeient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
venjoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
vengievent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
venjai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
venjas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
venja (indicative preterite singular third-person)
venjames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
venjastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
vengierent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
vengerai (first-person future indicative singular)
vengeras (future indicative second-person singular)
vengera (future indicative singular third-person)
vengerons (first-person future indicative plural)
vengeroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
vengereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
vengerez (future indicative plural second-person)
vengeront (future indicative plural third-person)
vengeroie (conditional first-person singular)
vengereie (conditional first-person singular)
vengeroies (conditional second-person singular)
vengereies (conditional second-person singular)
vengeroit (conditional singular third-person)
vengereit (conditional singular third-person)
vengeriiens (conditional first-person plural)
vengeriens (conditional first-person plural)
vengeriiez (conditional plural second-person)
vengeriez (conditional plural second-person)
vengeroient (conditional plural third-person)
vengereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
venge (first-person present singular subjunctive)
venges (present second-person singular subjunctive)
venge (present singular subjunctive third-person)
venjons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
vengiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
vengent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
venjasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
venjasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
venjast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
vengissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
vengissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
vengissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
vengissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
vengissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
venjassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
venge (imperative second-person singular)
venjons (first-person imperative plural)
vengiez (imperative plural second-person)

Middle French: vengier, venger

French: venger

→ Italian: vengiare

From Latin vindicāre, present active infinitive of vindicō.

Son seigneur lige tint tant chier
Qu'il ala avec li vengier

c. 1250, Rutebeuf, Ci encoumence la complainte de Monseigneur Joffroi de Sergines:

He held his master in such high esteem
That he want with him to avenge him


espier

espier (infinitive)
avoir espïé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en espiant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
espiant (participle present)
espïé (participle past)
espi (first-person indicative present singular)
espïes (indicative present second-person singular)
espïe (indicative present singular third-person)
espions (first-person indicative plural present)
espïez (indicative plural present second-person)
espïent (indicative plural present third-person)
espioie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
espïeie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
espioe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
espïeve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
espioies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
espïeies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
espioes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
espïeves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
espioit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
espïeit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
espiot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
espïeve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
espiiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
espiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
espiiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
espiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
espioient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
espïeient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
espioent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
espïevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
espiai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
espias (indicative preterite second-person singular)
espia (indicative preterite singular third-person)
espiames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
espiastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
espïerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
espïerai (first-person future indicative singular)
espïeras (future indicative second-person singular)
espïera (future indicative singular third-person)
espïerons (first-person future indicative plural)
espïeroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
espïereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
espïerez (future indicative plural second-person)
espïeront (future indicative plural third-person)
espïeroie (conditional first-person singular)
espïereie (conditional first-person singular)
espïeroies (conditional second-person singular)
espïereies (conditional second-person singular)
espïeroit (conditional singular third-person)
espïereit (conditional singular third-person)
espïeriiens (conditional first-person plural)
espïeriens (conditional first-person plural)
espïeriiez (conditional plural second-person)
espïeriez (conditional plural second-person)
espïeroient (conditional plural third-person)
espïereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
espi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
espis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
espit (present singular subjunctive third-person)
espions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
espïez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
espïent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
espiasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
espiasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
espiast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
espiissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
espiissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
espiissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
espiissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
espiissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
espiassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
espïe (imperative second-person singular)
espions (first-person imperative plural)
espïez (imperative plural second-person)

Angevin: échaupier

Bourbonnais-Berrichon: épiger (Berrichon, Bourbonnais)

Middle French: espier

French: épier

Haitian Creole: espyon

Lorrain: h'pié, khpiyé, khpwé

Norman: êpier

Picard: èpieu (Athois)

Walloon: spwè

desc

→ Middle English: aspien, aspyen, espien, espyen, spien

English: aspy, espy, spy

Scots: aspy, espy, spy

→ Welsh: sbio, ysbïo

From Vulgar Latin *spiō (“to spy, espy”), from Frankish *spehōn (“to spy, watch”).


acorder

acorder (infinitive)
avoir acordé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en acordant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
acordant (participle present)
acordé (participle past)
acort (first-person indicative present singular)
acordes (indicative present second-person singular)
acorde (indicative present singular third-person)
acordons (first-person indicative plural present)
acordez (indicative plural present second-person)
acordent (indicative plural present third-person)
acordoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
acordeie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
acordoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
acordeve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
acordoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
acordeies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
acordoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
acordeves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
acordoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
acordeit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
acordot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
acordeve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
acordiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
acordiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
acordiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
acordiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
acordoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
acordeient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
acordoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
acordevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
acordai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
acordas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
acorda (indicative preterite singular third-person)
acordames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
acordastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
acorderent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
acorderai (first-person future indicative singular)
acorderas (future indicative second-person singular)
acordera (future indicative singular third-person)
acorderons (first-person future indicative plural)
acorderoiz (future indicative plural second-person)
acordereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
acorderez (future indicative plural second-person)
acorderont (future indicative plural third-person)
acorderoie (conditional first-person singular)
acordereie (conditional first-person singular)
acorderoies (conditional second-person singular)
acordereies (conditional second-person singular)
acorderoit (conditional singular third-person)
acordereit (conditional singular third-person)
acorderiiens (conditional first-person plural)
acorderiens (conditional first-person plural)
acorderiiez (conditional plural second-person)
acorderiez (conditional plural second-person)
acorderoient (conditional plural third-person)
acordereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
acort (first-person present singular subjunctive)
acorz (present second-person singular subjunctive)
acort (present singular subjunctive third-person)
acordons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
acordez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
acordent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
acordasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
acordasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
acordast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
acordissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
acordissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
acordissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
acordissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
acordissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
acordassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
acorde (imperative second-person singular)
acordons (first-person imperative plural)
acordez (imperative plural second-person)

Middle French: accorder

French: accorder
→ Romanian: acorda

Franc-Comtois: aicouédjaie

desctree

→ Middle English: accorden, acorden, acordin
English: accord

From Vulgar Latin *accordāre, derived from Latin cor (“heart”).

(reflexive, s'acorder) to agree; to come to an agreement


asnier

fro-noun

asnier oblique singular, m (oblique plural asniers, nominative singular asniers, nominative plural asnier)

asnier oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
asniers (oblique plural)
asniers (nominative singular)
asnier (nominative plural)

French: ânier


helme

helme oblique singular, m (oblique plural helmes, nominative singular helmes, nominative plural helme)

helme oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
helmes (oblique plural)
helmes (nominative singular)
helme (nominative plural)

Middle French: heaume, helme, elme

French: heaume

→ Middle English: healme, helm (confluence with Old English helm)

English: helm

⇒ Old French: helmet (diminutive)

Middle French: heaumet, armet

French: armet

→ Catalan: elmet

Italian: elmetto

→ Middle English: healmet, helmet (displacing Old English helm)

English: helmet

→ Spanish: elmete

Inherited from Early Medieval Latin helmus.


fres

head

fres m (oblique and nominative feminine singular fresche)

fresche (feminine nominative oblique singular)

Alternative form of freis (“fresh; new”)


arester

arester (infinitive)
avoir aresté (infinitive multiword-construction)
en arestant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
arestant (participle present)
aresté (participle past)
arest (first-person indicative present singular)
arestes (indicative present second-person singular)
areste (indicative present singular third-person)
arestons (first-person indicative plural present)
arestez (indicative plural present second-person)
arestent (indicative plural present third-person)
arestoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
aresteie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
arestoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
aresteve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
arestoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
aresteies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
arestoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
aresteves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
arestoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
aresteit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
arestot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
aresteve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
arestiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
arestiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
arestiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
arestiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
arestoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
aresteient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
arestoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
arestevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
arestai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
arestas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
aresta (indicative preterite singular third-person)
arestames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
arestastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
aresterent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
aresterai (first-person future indicative singular)
aresteras (future indicative second-person singular)
arestera (future indicative singular third-person)
aresterons (first-person future indicative plural)
aresteroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
arestereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
aresterez (future indicative plural second-person)
aresteront (future indicative plural third-person)
aresteroie (conditional first-person singular)
arestereie (conditional first-person singular)
aresteroies (conditional second-person singular)
arestereies (conditional second-person singular)
aresteroit (conditional singular third-person)
arestereit (conditional singular third-person)
aresteriiens (conditional first-person plural)
aresteriens (conditional first-person plural)
aresteriiez (conditional plural second-person)
aresteriez (conditional plural second-person)
aresteroient (conditional plural third-person)
arestereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
arest (first-person present singular subjunctive)
arez (present second-person singular subjunctive)
arest (present singular subjunctive third-person)
arestons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
arestez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
arestent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
arestasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
arestasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
arestast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
arestissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
arestissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
arestissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
arestissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
arestissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
arestassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
areste (imperative second-person singular)
arestons (first-person imperative plural)
arestez (imperative plural second-person)

→ English: arrest

French: arrêter


guant

fro-noun

guant oblique singular, m (oblique plural guanz or guantz, nominative singular guanz or guantz, nominative plural guant)

guant oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
guanz (oblique plural)
guantz (oblique plural)
guanz (nominative singular)
guantz (nominative singular)
guant (nominative plural)

French: gant
→ Greek: γάντι (gánti)

From Frankish *want, from Proto-Germanic *wantuz, from Proto-Indo-European *wondʰnú- (“glove”), from *wendʰ- (“to wind, wrap”).


ublier

ublier (infinitive)
avoir ublïé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en ubliant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
ubliant (participle present)
ublïé (participle past)
ubli (first-person indicative present singular)
ublïes (indicative present second-person singular)
ublïe (indicative present singular third-person)
ublions (first-person indicative plural present)
ublïez (indicative plural present second-person)
ublïent (indicative plural present third-person)
ublioie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ublïeie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ublioe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ublïeve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ublioies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ublïeies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ublioes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ublïeves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ublioit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ublïeit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ubliot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ublïeve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ubliiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
ubliiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
ubliiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
ubliiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
ublioient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
ublïeient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
ublioent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
ublïevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
ubliai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
ublias (indicative preterite second-person singular)
ublia (indicative preterite singular third-person)
ubliames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
ubliastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
ublïerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
ublïerai (first-person future indicative singular)
ublïeras (future indicative second-person singular)
ublïera (future indicative singular third-person)
ublïerons (first-person future indicative plural)
ublïeroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
ublïereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
ublïerez (future indicative plural second-person)
ublïeront (future indicative plural third-person)
ublïeroie (conditional first-person singular)
ublïereie (conditional first-person singular)
ublïeroies (conditional second-person singular)
ublïereies (conditional second-person singular)
ublïeroit (conditional singular third-person)
ublïereit (conditional singular third-person)
ublïeriiens (conditional first-person plural)
ublïeriens (conditional first-person plural)
ublïeriiez (conditional plural second-person)
ublïeriez (conditional plural second-person)
ublïeroient (conditional plural third-person)
ublïereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
ubli (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ublis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
ublit (present singular subjunctive third-person)
ublions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
ublïez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
ublïent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
ubliasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
ubliasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
ubliast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
ubliissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
ubliissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
ubliissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ubliissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ubliissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ubliassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
ublïe (imperative second-person singular)
ublions (first-person imperative plural)
ublïez (imperative plural second-person)


heser

(Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of eiser


escarlate

escarlate oblique singular, f (oblique plural escarlates, nominative singular escarlate, nominative plural escarlates)

escarlate oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
escarlates (oblique plural)
escarlate (nominative singular)
escarlates (nominative plural)

→ English: scarlet

Middle French: escarlate

French: écarlate

→ Portuguese: escarlate

→ Spanish: escarlate

Un mantel d'escarlate cort

c. 1180, Chrétien de Troyes, Lancelot ou le Chevalier de la charrette:


Gefrei

a male given name, equivalent to English Geoffrey or Jeffery


anme

anme oblique singular, f (oblique plural anmes, nominative singular anme, nominative plural anmes)

anme oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
anmes (oblique plural)
anme (nominative singular)
anmes (nominative plural)


sempres

Inherited from Latin semper, augmented with the adverbial -s.


Karles

nominative of Karlon; alternative form of Charles


ultremer

French: outre-mer


vaillanz

inflection of vaillant:
masculine oblique plural

inflection of vaillant:
masculine nominative singular


roy

roy oblique singular, m (oblique plural roys, nominative singular roys, nominative plural roy)

roy oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
roys (oblique plural)
roys (nominative singular)
roy (nominative plural)


plusors

From a Vulgar Latin *plūsiōres, alteration of Late Latin plūriōres (by influence from plūs), from Latin plūrēs.


plusors

French: plusieurs

Plusor son venu


pitet

head

pitet m (oblique and nominative feminine singular pitete)

pitete (feminine nominative oblique singular)


pitet

fro-noun

pitet oblique singular, f (oblique plural pitez or pitetz, nominative singular pitet, nominative plural pitez or pitetz)

pitet oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
pitez (oblique plural)
pitetz (oblique plural)
pitet (nominative singular)
pitez (nominative plural)
pitetz (nominative plural)


Alemaigne

head

Alemaigne f (nominative singular Alemaigne)

Middle French: Allemaigne

French: Allemagne

Germania, Germany (a medieval region in Central Europe, roughly corresponding to modern Germany)


curage

fro-noun

curage oblique singular, m (oblique plural curages, nominative singular curages, nominative plural curage)

curage oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
curages (oblique plural)
curages (nominative singular)
curage (nominative plural)


costez

inflection of costet:
nominative singular


costet

costet oblique singular, m (oblique plural costez or costetz, nominative singular costez or costetz, nominative plural costet)

costet oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
costez (oblique plural)
costetz (oblique plural)
costez (nominative singular)
costetz (nominative singular)
costet (nominative plural)

Middle French: costé

French: côté

From coste, from Latin costa, combined with + -et, from Latin -atus.

side (of an object, an animal or a person)


curteis

head

curteis m (oblique and nominative feminine singular curteise)

curteise (feminine nominative oblique singular)

(Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of corteis


chaloir

chaloir (infinitive)
avoir chalu (infinitive multiword-construction)
en chalant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
chalant (participle present)
chalu (participle past)
chielt (indicative present singular third-person)
chaut (indicative present singular third-person)
chaloit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
chaleit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
chalu (indicative preterite singular third-person)
chaust (indicative preterite singular third-person)
chaudra (future indicative singular third-person)
chaudroit (conditional singular third-person)
chaudreit (conditional singular third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
chaille (present singular subjunctive third-person)
chalust (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
chausist (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)

Middle French: chaloir

French: chaloir

From earlier chaleir, from Latin calēre, present active infinitive of caleō (“I heat”). Compare Franco-Provençal chalêr, Old Occitan caler.

Moi ne caut u nous aillons

c. 1200, author unknown, Aucassin et Nicolette:

(impersonal, reflexive, se chaloir) to bother, to concern


conseill

fro-noun

conseill oblique singular, m (oblique plural conseuz or conseilz, nominative singular conseuz or conseilz, nominative plural conseill)

conseill oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
conseuz (oblique plural)
conseilz (oblique plural)
conseuz (nominative singular)
conseilz (nominative singular)
conseill (nominative plural)


merveillus

head

merveillus m (oblique and nominative feminine singular merveilluse)

merveilluse (feminine nominative oblique singular)
merveillus (masculine singular subjective)
merveilluse (feminine singular subjective)
merveillus (neuter singular subjective)
merveillus (masculine oblique singular)
merveilluse (feminine oblique singular)
merveillus (neuter oblique singular)
merveillus (oblique singular)
merveillus (masculine plural subjective)
merveilluses (feminine plural subjective)
merveillus (neuter plural subjective)
merveillus (plural subjective)
merveillus (masculine oblique plural)
merveilluses (feminine oblique plural)
merveillus (neuter oblique plural)
merveillus (oblique plural)

French: merveilleux


cortoises

oblique/nominative feminine plural of cortois


cortoise

oblique/nominative feminine singular of cortois


baruns

inflection of barun:
nominative singular


curteisement

(Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of cortoisement


cortoisement

French: courtoisement


estandart

fro-noun

estandart oblique singular, m (oblique plural estandarz or estandartz, nominative singular estandarz or estandartz, nominative plural estandart)

estandart oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
estandarz (oblique plural)
estandartz (oblique plural)
estandarz (nominative singular)
estandartz (nominative singular)
estandart (nominative plural)

→ Catalan: estendard

→ English: standard

Middle French: estendard

French: étendard

→ Italian: stendardo

→ Romanian: stindard

→ Portuguese: estandarte

→ Sicilian: stinnardu

→ Spanish: estandarte

Of disputed origin. According to Barnhart, Watkins, and others, derived from Frankish *standhard (“stable, fixed”, adjective, literally “standing firm”), from Frankish *standan (“to stand”) + *hard(ī) (“hard, firm”). OED dismisses this as folk etymology and instead derives the term from Old French estendre (“to stretch, extend, spread”). The French Centre National de Ressources Textuelles et Lexicales also supports the Germanic origin above.

unc

disputed


querre

querre (infinitive)
avoir quis (infinitive multiword-construction)
en querant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
querant (participle present)
quis (participle past)
quier (first-person indicative present singular)
quiers (indicative present second-person singular)
quiert (indicative present singular third-person)
querons (first-person indicative plural present)
querez (indicative plural present second-person)
quierent (indicative plural present third-person)
queroie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
quereie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
queroies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
quereies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
queroit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
quereit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
queriiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
queriens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
queriiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
queriez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
queroient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
quereient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
quis (first-person indicative preterite singular)
queṣis (indicative preterite second-person singular)
quist (indicative preterite singular third-person)
queṣimes (first-person indicative plural preterite)
queṣistes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
quisdrent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
querrai (first-person future indicative singular)
querras (future indicative second-person singular)
querra (future indicative singular third-person)
querrons (first-person future indicative plural)
querroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
querreiz (future indicative plural second-person)
querrez (future indicative plural second-person)
querront (future indicative plural third-person)
querroie (conditional first-person singular)
querreie (conditional first-person singular)
querroies (conditional second-person singular)
querreies (conditional second-person singular)
querroit (conditional singular third-person)
querreit (conditional singular third-person)
querriiens (conditional first-person plural)
querriens (conditional first-person plural)
querriiez (conditional plural second-person)
querriez (conditional plural second-person)
querroient (conditional plural third-person)
querreient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
quiere (first-person present singular subjunctive)
quierge (first-person present singular subjunctive)
quieres (present second-person singular subjunctive)
quierges (present second-person singular subjunctive)
quiere (present singular subjunctive third-person)
quierge (present singular subjunctive third-person)
querons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
quiergiens (first-person plural present subjunctive)
quierjons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
querez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
quiergiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
quierent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
quiergent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
queṣisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
queṣisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
queṣist (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
queṣissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
queṣissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
queṣissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
queṣissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
queṣissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
queṣissent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
quier (imperative second-person singular)
querons (first-person imperative plural)
querez (imperative plural second-person)

desctree

Middle French: querir
French: quérir
Sabir: quérir

quert li a beivre e a manger

c. 1150, Thomas d'Angleterre, Le Roman de Tristan, Champion Classiques edition, →ISBN, page 170, line 2077:

he searched for something for him to eat and drink


suner

suner (infinitive)
avoir suné (infinitive multiword-construction)
en sunant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
sunant (participle present)
suné (participle past)
sun (first-person indicative present singular)
sunes (indicative present second-person singular)
sune (indicative present singular third-person)
sunons (first-person indicative plural present)
sunez (indicative plural present second-person)
sunent (indicative plural present third-person)
sunoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
suneie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
sunoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
suneve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
sunoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
suneies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
sunoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
suneves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
sunoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
suneit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
sunot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
suneve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
suniiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
suniens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
suniiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
suniez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
sunoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
suneient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
sunoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
sunevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
sunai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
sunas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
suna (indicative preterite singular third-person)
sunames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
sunastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
sunerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
sunerai (first-person future indicative singular)
suneras (future indicative second-person singular)
sunera (future indicative singular third-person)
sunerons (first-person future indicative plural)
suneroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
sunereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
sunerez (future indicative plural second-person)
suneront (future indicative plural third-person)
suneroie (conditional first-person singular)
sunereie (conditional first-person singular)
suneroies (conditional second-person singular)
sunereies (conditional second-person singular)
suneroit (conditional singular third-person)
sunereit (conditional singular third-person)
suneriiens (conditional first-person plural)
suneriens (conditional first-person plural)
suneriiez (conditional plural second-person)
suneriez (conditional plural second-person)
suneroient (conditional plural third-person)
sunereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
sun (first-person present singular subjunctive)
suns (present second-person singular subjunctive)
sunt (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sunons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
sunez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
sunent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
sunasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
sunasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
sunast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
sunissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
sunissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
sunissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
sunissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
sunissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
sunassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
sune (imperative second-person singular)
sunons (first-person imperative plural)
sunez (imperative plural second-person)


venjance

fro-noun

venjance oblique singular, f (oblique plural venjances, nominative singular venjance, nominative plural venjances)

venjance oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
venjances (oblique plural)
venjance (nominative singular)
venjances (nominative plural)

→ English: vengeance

French: vengeance

volt Tristran dunc quere venjance

c. 1150, Thomas d'Angleterre, Le Roman de Tristan, Champion Classiques edition, →ISBN, page 68, line 420:

Tristan wants therefore to seek vengeance


dulur

dulur oblique singular, m (oblique plural dulurs, nominative singular dulurs, nominative plural dulur)

dulur oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
dulurs (oblique plural)
dulurs (nominative singular)
dulur (nominative plural)

French: douleur


cumbatant

head

cumbatant m (oblique and nominative feminine singular cumbatante)

cumbatante (feminine nominative oblique singular)

Li emperere est ber e cumbatant

c. 1150, Turoldus, La Chanson de Roland:

(Anglo-Norman) fighting; that fights; warrior (attributively).


cumbatant

English: combattant

French: combattant


veincre

veincre (infinitive)
avoir vencu (infinitive multiword-construction)
veincu (infinitive multiword-construction)
en venquant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
venquant (participle present)
vencu (participle past)
veincu (participle past)
venc (first-person indicative present singular)
veinc (first-person indicative present singular)
veinz (indicative present second-person singular)
veint (indicative present singular third-person)
venquons (first-person indicative plural present)
veinquons (first-person indicative plural present)
venquez (indicative plural present second-person)
veinquez (indicative plural present second-person)
venquent (indicative plural present third-person)
veinquent (indicative plural present third-person)
venquoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
venqueie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
venquoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
venqueies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
venquoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
venqueit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
venquiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
venquiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
venquiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
venquiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
venquoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
venqueient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
venqui (first-person indicative preterite singular)
venquis (indicative preterite second-person singular)
venquié (indicative preterite singular third-person)
venquimes (first-person indicative plural preterite)
venquistes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
venquierent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
veincrai (first-person future indicative singular)
veincras (future indicative second-person singular)
veincra (future indicative singular third-person)
veincrons (first-person future indicative plural)
veincroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
veincreiz (future indicative plural second-person)
veincrez (future indicative plural second-person)
veincront (future indicative plural third-person)
veincroie (conditional first-person singular)
veincreie (conditional first-person singular)
veincroies (conditional second-person singular)
veincreies (conditional second-person singular)
veincroit (conditional singular third-person)
veincreit (conditional singular third-person)
veincriiens (conditional first-person plural)
veincriens (conditional first-person plural)
veincriiez (conditional plural second-person)
veincriez (conditional plural second-person)
veincroient (conditional plural third-person)
veincreient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
venque (first-person present singular subjunctive)
veinque (first-person present singular subjunctive)
venques (present second-person singular subjunctive)
veinques (present second-person singular subjunctive)
venque (present singular subjunctive third-person)
veinque (present singular subjunctive third-person)
venquons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
venquez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
venquent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
veinquent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
venquisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
venquisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
venquist (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
venquissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
venquissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
venquissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
venquissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
venquissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
venquissent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
veinc (imperative second-person singular)
venquons (first-person imperative plural)
veinquons (first-person imperative plural)
venquez (imperative plural second-person)
veinquez (imperative plural second-person)


pleindre

pleindre (infinitive)
avoir pleint (infinitive multiword-construction)
en pleignant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
pleignant (participle present)
pleint (participle past)
pleing (first-person indicative present singular)
pleinz (indicative present second-person singular)
pleint (indicative present singular third-person)
pleignons (first-person indicative plural present)
pleigniez (indicative plural present second-person)
pleignent (indicative plural present third-person)
pleignoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
pleigneie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
pleignoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
pleigneies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
pleignoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
pleigneit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
pleigniiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
pleigniens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
pleigniiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
pleigniez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
pleignoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
pleigneient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
pleins (first-person indicative preterite singular)
pleinsis (indicative preterite second-person singular)
pleinst (indicative preterite singular third-person)
pleinsimes (first-person indicative plural preterite)
pleinsistes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
pleinstrent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
pleindrai (first-person future indicative singular)
pleindras (future indicative second-person singular)
pleindra (future indicative singular third-person)
pleindrons (first-person future indicative plural)
pleindroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
pleindreiz (future indicative plural second-person)
pleindrez (future indicative plural second-person)
pleindront (future indicative plural third-person)
pleindroie (conditional first-person singular)
pleindreie (conditional first-person singular)
pleindroies (conditional second-person singular)
pleindreies (conditional second-person singular)
pleindroit (conditional singular third-person)
pleindreit (conditional singular third-person)
pleindriiens (conditional first-person plural)
pleindriens (conditional first-person plural)
pleindriiez (conditional plural second-person)
pleindriez (conditional plural second-person)
pleindroient (conditional plural third-person)
pleindreient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
pleigne (first-person present singular subjunctive)
pleignes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
pleigne (present singular subjunctive third-person)
pleigniens (first-person plural present subjunctive)
pleignons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
pleigniez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
pleignent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
pleinsisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
pleinsisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
pleinsist (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
pleinsissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
pleinsissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
pleinsissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
pleinsissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
pleinsissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
pleinsissent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
pleing (imperative second-person singular)
pleignons (first-person imperative plural)
pleigniez (imperative plural second-person)

From Latin plangere, present active infinitive of plangō.

Mult pleigneient e mult ploroent


senestre

senestre m (oblique and nominative feminine singular senestre)

senestre (feminine nominative oblique singular)
senestres (masculine singular subjective)
senestre (feminine singular subjective)
senestre (neuter singular subjective)
senestre (masculine oblique singular)
senestre (feminine oblique singular)
senestre (neuter oblique singular)
senestre (masculine plural subjective)
senestres (feminine plural subjective)
senestre (neuter plural subjective)
senestres (masculine oblique plural)
senestres (feminine oblique plural)
senestre (neuter oblique plural)

desctree

Middle French: senestre
French: senestre

Norman: s'nêtre

Inherited from Late Latin sinextrum, from Latin sinistrum.


reclamer

reclamer (infinitive)
avoir reclamé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en reclamant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
reclamant (participle present)
reclamé (participle past)
reclaim (first-person indicative present singular)
reclaimes (indicative present second-person singular)
reclaime (indicative present singular third-person)
reclamons (first-person indicative plural present)
reclamez (indicative plural present second-person)
reclaiment (indicative plural present third-person)
reclamoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
reclameie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
reclamoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
reclameve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
reclamoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
reclameies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
reclamoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
reclameves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
reclamoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
reclameit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
reclamot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
reclameve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
reclamiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
reclamiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
reclamiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
reclamiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
reclamoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
reclameient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
reclamoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
reclamevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
reclamai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
reclamas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
reclama (indicative preterite singular third-person)
reclamames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
reclamastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
reclamerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
reclamerai (first-person future indicative singular)
reclameras (future indicative second-person singular)
reclamera (future indicative singular third-person)
reclamerons (first-person future indicative plural)
reclameroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
reclamereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
reclamerez (future indicative plural second-person)
reclameront (future indicative plural third-person)
reclameroie (conditional first-person singular)
reclamereie (conditional first-person singular)
reclameroies (conditional second-person singular)
reclamereies (conditional second-person singular)
reclameroit (conditional singular third-person)
reclamereit (conditional singular third-person)
reclameriiens (conditional first-person plural)
reclameriens (conditional first-person plural)
reclameriiez (conditional plural second-person)
reclameriez (conditional plural second-person)
reclameroient (conditional plural third-person)
reclamereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
reclaim (first-person present singular subjunctive)
reclains (present second-person singular subjunctive)
reclaint (present singular subjunctive third-person)
reclamons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
reclamez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
reclaiment (plural present subjunctive third-person)
reclamasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
reclamasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
reclamast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
reclamissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
reclamissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
reclamissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
reclamissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
reclamissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
reclamassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
reclaime (imperative second-person singular)
reclamons (first-person imperative plural)
reclamez (imperative plural second-person)

→ English: reclaim

French: réclamer

Norman: r'cliâmer


targer

targer (infinitive)
avoir targé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en tarjant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
tarjant (participle present)
targé (participle past)
targe (first-person indicative present singular)
targes (indicative present second-person singular)
targe (indicative present singular third-person)
tarjons (first-person indicative plural present)
targez (indicative plural present second-person)
targent (indicative plural present third-person)
tarjoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
targeie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
tarjoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
targeve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
tarjoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
targeies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
tarjoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
targeves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
tarjoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
targeit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
tarjot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
targeve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
targiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
targiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
targiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
targiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
tarjoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
targeient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
tarjoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
targevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
tarjai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
tarjas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
tarja (indicative preterite singular third-person)
tarjames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
tarjastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
targerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
targerai (first-person future indicative singular)
targeras (future indicative second-person singular)
targera (future indicative singular third-person)
targerons (first-person future indicative plural)
targeroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
targereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
targerez (future indicative plural second-person)
targeront (future indicative plural third-person)
targeroie (conditional first-person singular)
targereie (conditional first-person singular)
targeroies (conditional second-person singular)
targereies (conditional second-person singular)
targeroit (conditional singular third-person)
targereit (conditional singular third-person)
targeriiens (conditional first-person plural)
targeriens (conditional first-person plural)
targeriiez (conditional plural second-person)
targeriez (conditional plural second-person)
targeroient (conditional plural third-person)
targereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
targe (first-person present singular subjunctive)
targes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
targe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
tarjons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
targez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
targent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
tarjasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
tarjasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
tarjast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
targissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
targissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
targissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
targissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
targissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
tarjassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
targe (imperative second-person singular)
tarjons (first-person imperative plural)
targez (imperative plural second-person)


recleimer

recleimer (infinitive)
avoir recleimé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en recleimant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
recleimant (participle present)
recleimé (participle past)
recleim (first-person indicative present singular)
recleimes (indicative present second-person singular)
recleime (indicative present singular third-person)
recleimons (first-person indicative plural present)
recleimez (indicative plural present second-person)
recleiment (indicative plural present third-person)
recleimoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
recleimeie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
recleimoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
recleimeve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
recleimoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
recleimeies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
recleimoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
recleimeves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
recleimoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
recleimeit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
recleimot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
recleimeve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
recleimiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
recleimiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
recleimiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
recleimiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
recleimoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
recleimeient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
recleimoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
recleimevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
recleimai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
recleimas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
recleima (indicative preterite singular third-person)
recleimames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
recleimastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
recleimerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
recleimerai (first-person future indicative singular)
recleimeras (future indicative second-person singular)
recleimera (future indicative singular third-person)
recleimerons (first-person future indicative plural)
recleimeroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
recleimereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
recleimerez (future indicative plural second-person)
recleimeront (future indicative plural third-person)
recleimeroie (conditional first-person singular)
recleimereie (conditional first-person singular)
recleimeroies (conditional second-person singular)
recleimereies (conditional second-person singular)
recleimeroit (conditional singular third-person)
recleimereit (conditional singular third-person)
recleimeriiens (conditional first-person plural)
recleimeriens (conditional first-person plural)
recleimeriiez (conditional plural second-person)
recleimeriez (conditional plural second-person)
recleimeroient (conditional plural third-person)
recleimereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
recleim (first-person present singular subjunctive)
recleins (present second-person singular subjunctive)
recleint (present singular subjunctive third-person)
recleimons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
recleimez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
recleiment (plural present subjunctive third-person)
recleimasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
recleimasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
recleimast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
recleimissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
recleimissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
recleimissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
recleimissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
recleimissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
recleimassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
recleime (imperative second-person singular)
recleimons (first-person imperative plural)
recleimez (imperative plural second-person)


Affrique

head

Affrique f (nominative singular Affrique)

French: Afrique

Norman: Afrique


Sirie

(historical) Syria (an ancient region in the Levant in Western Asia, roughly coextensive with the modern country of Syria)

(historical) Syria (an ancient Roman province between 64 BCE and 135 CE)


cuntesse

fro-noun

cuntesse oblique singular, f (oblique plural cuntesses, nominative singular cuntesse, nominative plural cuntesses)

cuntesse oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
cuntesses (oblique plural)
cuntesse (nominative singular)
cuntesses (nominative plural)


cumpainz

inflection of cumpain:
nominative singular


laxatif

head

laxatif m (oblique and nominative feminine singular laxative)

laxative (feminine nominative oblique singular)

il ne prendra point de medecine laxative

1377, Bernard de Gordon, Fleur de lis de medecine (a.k.a. lilium medicine), page 205 of this essay:


laxatif

fro-noun

laxatif oblique singular, m (oblique plural laxatis, nominative singular laxatis, nominative plural laxatif)

laxatif oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
laxatis (oblique plural)
laxatis (nominative singular)
laxatif (nominative plural)


comandemenz

inflection of comandement:
oblique plural

inflection of comandement:
nominative singular


curune

curune oblique singular, f (oblique plural curunes, nominative singular curune, nominative plural curunes)

curune oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
curunes (oblique plural)
curune (nominative singular)
curunes (nominative plural)

(Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of corone


caitifs

inflection of caitif:
nominative singular


comandement

comandement oblique singular, m (oblique plural comandemenz or comandementz, nominative singular comandemenz or comandementz, nominative plural comandement)

comandement oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
comandemenz (oblique plural)
comandementz (oblique plural)
comandemenz (nominative singular)
comandementz (nominative singular)
comandement (nominative plural)

Middle English: comaundement

English: commandment

French: commandement


bastuns

inflection of bastun:
nominative singular


carole

carole oblique singular, f (oblique plural caroles, nominative singular carole, nominative plural caroles)

carole oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
caroles (oblique plural)
carole (nominative singular)
caroles (nominative plural)

French: carole

desctree

→ Middle English: carole, carrol, caroulle, caralle, carelle, charol
English: carol
Yola: carolès (plural)

carol (round dance accompanied by singing)


baptisterie

fro-noun

baptisterie oblique singular, f (oblique plural baptisteries, nominative singular baptisterie, nominative plural baptisteries)

baptisterie oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
baptisteries (oblique plural)
baptisterie (nominative singular)
baptisteries (nominative plural)


riotte

riotte oblique singular, f (oblique plural riottes, nominative singular riotte, nominative plural riottes)

riotte oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
riottes (oblique plural)
riotte (nominative singular)
riottes (nominative plural)


ardeir

ardeir (infinitive)
aveir ars (infinitive multiword-construction)
en ardant (gerund)
gerund of aveir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
ardant (participle present)
ars (participle past)
art (first-person indicative present singular)
arz (indicative present second-person singular)
art (indicative present singular third-person)
ardons (first-person indicative plural present)
ardez (indicative plural present second-person)
ardent (indicative plural present third-person)
ardeie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ardeies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ardeit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ardiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
ardiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
ardiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
ardiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
ardeient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
ars (first-person indicative preterite singular)
arsis (indicative preterite second-person singular)
arst (indicative preterite singular third-person)
arsimes (first-person indicative plural preterite)
arsistes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
arstrent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
ardrai (first-person future indicative singular)
ardras (future indicative second-person singular)
ardra (future indicative singular third-person)
ardrons (first-person future indicative plural)
ardreiz (future indicative plural second-person)
ardrez (future indicative plural second-person)
ardront (future indicative plural third-person)
ardreie (conditional first-person singular)
ardreies (conditional second-person singular)
ardreit (conditional singular third-person)
ardriiens (conditional first-person plural)
ardriens (conditional first-person plural)
ardriiez (conditional plural second-person)
ardriez (conditional plural second-person)
ardreient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of aveir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
arde (first-person present singular subjunctive)
arge (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ardes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
arges (present second-person singular subjunctive)
arde (present singular subjunctive third-person)
arge (present singular subjunctive third-person)
ardons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
argiens (first-person plural present subjunctive)
arjons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
ardez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
argiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
ardent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
argent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
arsisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
arsisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
arsist (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
arsissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
arsissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
arsisseiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
arsissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
arsissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
arsissent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
art (imperative second-person singular)
ardons (first-person imperative plural)
ardez (imperative plural second-person)

(Anglo-Norman, early Old French) Alternative form of ardoir


drecer

drecer (infinitive)
avoir drecé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en dreçant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
dreçant (participle present)
drecé (participle past)
drez (first-person indicative present singular)
dreces (indicative present second-person singular)
drece (indicative present singular third-person)
dreçons (first-person indicative plural present)
drecez (indicative plural present second-person)
drecent (indicative plural present third-person)
dreçoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
dreceie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
dreçoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
dreceve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
dreçoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
dreceies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
dreçoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
dreceves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
dreçoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
dreceit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
dreçot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
dreceve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
dreciiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
dreciens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
dreciiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
dreciez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
dreçoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
dreceient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
dreçoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
drecevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
dreçai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
dreças (indicative preterite second-person singular)
dreça (indicative preterite singular third-person)
dreçames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
dreçastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
drecerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
drecerai (first-person future indicative singular)
dreceras (future indicative second-person singular)
drecera (future indicative singular third-person)
drecerons (first-person future indicative plural)
dreceroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
drecereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
drecerez (future indicative plural second-person)
dreceront (future indicative plural third-person)
dreceroie (conditional first-person singular)
drecereie (conditional first-person singular)
dreceroies (conditional second-person singular)
drecereies (conditional second-person singular)
dreceroit (conditional singular third-person)
drecereit (conditional singular third-person)
dreceriiens (conditional first-person plural)
dreceriens (conditional first-person plural)
dreceriiez (conditional plural second-person)
dreceriez (conditional plural second-person)
dreceroient (conditional plural third-person)
drecereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
drez (first-person present singular subjunctive)
drez (present second-person singular subjunctive)
drezt (present singular subjunctive third-person)
dreçons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
drecez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
drecent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
dreçasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
dreçasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
dreçast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
drecissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
drecissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
drecissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
drecissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
drecissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dreçassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
drece (imperative second-person singular)
dreçons (first-person imperative plural)
drecez (imperative plural second-person)


redrecer

redrecer (infinitive)
avoir redrecé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en redreçant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
redreçant (participle present)
redrecé (participle past)
redrez (first-person indicative present singular)
redreces (indicative present second-person singular)
redrece (indicative present singular third-person)
redreçons (first-person indicative plural present)
redrecez (indicative plural present second-person)
redrecent (indicative plural present third-person)
redreçoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
redreceie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
redreçoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
redreceve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
redreçoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
redreceies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
redreçoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
redreceves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
redreçoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
redreceit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
redreçot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
redreceve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
redreciiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
redreciens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
redreciiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
redreciez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
redreçoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
redreceient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
redreçoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
redrecevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
redreçai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
redreças (indicative preterite second-person singular)
redreça (indicative preterite singular third-person)
redreçames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
redreçastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
redrecerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
redrecerai (first-person future indicative singular)
redreceras (future indicative second-person singular)
redrecera (future indicative singular third-person)
redrecerons (first-person future indicative plural)
redreceroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
redrecereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
redrecerez (future indicative plural second-person)
redreceront (future indicative plural third-person)
redreceroie (conditional first-person singular)
redrecereie (conditional first-person singular)
redreceroies (conditional second-person singular)
redrecereies (conditional second-person singular)
redreceroit (conditional singular third-person)
redrecereit (conditional singular third-person)
redreceriiens (conditional first-person plural)
redreceriens (conditional first-person plural)
redreceriiez (conditional plural second-person)
redreceriez (conditional plural second-person)
redreceroient (conditional plural third-person)
redrecereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
redrez (first-person present singular subjunctive)
redrez (present second-person singular subjunctive)
redrezt (present singular subjunctive third-person)
redreçons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
redrecez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
redrecent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
redreçasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
redreçasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
redreçast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
redrecissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
redrecissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
redrecissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
redrecissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
redrecissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
redreçassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
redrece (imperative second-person singular)
redreçons (first-person imperative plural)
redrecez (imperative plural second-person)


ardoir

ardoir (infinitive)
avoir ars (infinitive multiword-construction)
en ardant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
ardant (participle present)
ars (participle past)
art (first-person indicative present singular)
arz (indicative present second-person singular)
art (indicative present singular third-person)
ardons (first-person indicative plural present)
ardez (indicative plural present second-person)
ardent (indicative plural present third-person)
ardoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ardeie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ardoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ardeies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ardoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ardeit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ardiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
ardiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
ardiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
ardiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
ardoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
ardeient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
ars (first-person indicative preterite singular)
arsis (indicative preterite second-person singular)
arst (indicative preterite singular third-person)
arsimes (first-person indicative plural preterite)
arsistes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
arstrent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
ardrai (first-person future indicative singular)
ardras (future indicative second-person singular)
ardra (future indicative singular third-person)
ardrons (first-person future indicative plural)
ardroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
ardreiz (future indicative plural second-person)
ardrez (future indicative plural second-person)
ardront (future indicative plural third-person)
ardroie (conditional first-person singular)
ardreie (conditional first-person singular)
ardroies (conditional second-person singular)
ardreies (conditional second-person singular)
ardroit (conditional singular third-person)
ardreit (conditional singular third-person)
ardriiens (conditional first-person plural)
ardriens (conditional first-person plural)
ardriiez (conditional plural second-person)
ardriez (conditional plural second-person)
ardroient (conditional plural third-person)
ardreient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
arde (first-person present singular subjunctive)
arge (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ardes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
arges (present second-person singular subjunctive)
arde (present singular subjunctive third-person)
arge (present singular subjunctive third-person)
ardons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
argiens (first-person plural present subjunctive)
arjons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
ardez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
argiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
ardent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
argent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
arsisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
arsisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
arsist (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
arsissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
arsissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
arsissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
arsissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
arsissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
arsissent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
art (imperative second-person singular)
ardons (first-person imperative plural)
ardez (imperative plural second-person)

desctree

Middle French: ardoir, ardre
French: ardre (archaic)

Le feu commande a alumer
Et son nevo a amener.
Ardoir le veut premierement.

He commanded that the fire be lit
 and brought his nephew.
He wanted to burn him first.


cuardie

fro-noun

cuardie oblique singular, f (nominative singular cuardie)

cuardie oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
cuardie (nominative singular)


cumbatanz

inflection of cumbatant:
nominative singular


guarnemenz

inflection of guarnement:
oblique plural

inflection of guarnement:
nominative singular


guanz

inflection of guant:
nominative singular


malvaise

inflection of malvais:
feminine subject singular

inflection of malvais:
feminine oblique singular


merveilluse

inflection of merveillus:
feminine subject singular

inflection of merveillus:
feminine oblique singular


malvaises

inflection of malvais:
feminine subject plural

inflection of malvais:
feminine oblique plural


mentun

mentun oblique singular, m (oblique plural mentuns, nominative singular mentuns, nominative plural mentun)

mentun oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
mentuns (oblique plural)
mentuns (nominative singular)
mentun (nominative plural)

(Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of menton


merveilluses

inflection of merveillus:
feminine subject plural

inflection of merveillus:
feminine oblique plural