donjon

fro-noun

donjon oblique singular, m (oblique plural donjons, nominative singular donjons, nominative plural donjon)

donjon oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
donjons (oblique plural)
donjons (nominative singular)
donjon (nominative plural)

French: donjon (see there for further descendants)

Picard: donjôn (Athois)

desctree

→ Middle English: dongeoun
English: dungeon, donjon
Scots: dungeon

→ Medieval Latin: dominiōnus

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *dominiōnem. Attested in Old French from ca. 1160. Compare Old Occitan domnhon.
Sense 2 probably a semantic loan from Old English dung (“prison, dungeon”).

sl

Li chiens gardoit par le donjon / Qar mis estoit a grant freor / Quant il ne voiet son seignor.

The dog looked through the keep, for he felt a great terror when he couldn't see his master.

w:Oxford English Dictionary#Electronic versions

Oxford University Press
w:Oxford University Press

(Anglo-Norman) keep used as a prison; dungeon


douter

douter (infinitive)
avoir douté (infinitive multiword-construction)
en doutant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
doutant (participle present)
douté (participle past)
dout (first-person indicative present singular)
doutes (indicative present second-person singular)
doute (indicative present singular third-person)
doutons (first-person indicative plural present)
doutez (indicative plural present second-person)
doutent (indicative plural present third-person)
doutoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
douteie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
doutoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
douteve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
doutoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
douteies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
doutoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
douteves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
doutoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
douteit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
doutot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
douteve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
doutiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
doutiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
doutiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
doutiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
doutoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
douteient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
doutoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
doutevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
doutai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
doutas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
douta (indicative preterite singular third-person)
doutames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
doutastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
douterent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
douterai (first-person future indicative singular)
douteras (future indicative second-person singular)
doutera (future indicative singular third-person)
douterons (first-person future indicative plural)
douteroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
doutereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
douterez (future indicative plural second-person)
douteront (future indicative plural third-person)
douteroie (conditional first-person singular)
doutereie (conditional first-person singular)
douteroies (conditional second-person singular)
doutereies (conditional second-person singular)
douteroit (conditional singular third-person)
doutereit (conditional singular third-person)
douteriiens (conditional first-person plural)
douteriens (conditional first-person plural)
douteriiez (conditional plural second-person)
douteriez (conditional plural second-person)
douteroient (conditional plural third-person)
doutereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
dout (first-person present singular subjunctive)
douz (present second-person singular subjunctive)
dout (present singular subjunctive third-person)
doutons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
doutez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
doutent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
doutasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
doutasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
doutast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
doutissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
doutissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
doutissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
doutissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
doutissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
doutassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
doute (imperative second-person singular)
doutons (first-person imperative plural)
doutez (imperative plural second-person)


sauver

sauver (infinitive)
avoir sauvé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en sauvant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
sauvant (participle present)
sauvé (participle past)
sauf (first-person indicative present singular)
sauves (indicative present second-person singular)
sauve (indicative present singular third-person)
sauvons (first-person indicative plural present)
sauvez (indicative plural present second-person)
sauvent (indicative plural present third-person)
sauvoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
sauveie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
sauvoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
sauveve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
sauvoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
sauveies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
sauvoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
sauveves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
sauvoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
sauveit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
sauvot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
sauveve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
sauviiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
sauviens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
sauviiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
sauviez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
sauvoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
sauveient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
sauvoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
sauvevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
sauvai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
sauvas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
sauva (indicative preterite singular third-person)
sauvames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
sauvastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
sauverent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
sauverai (first-person future indicative singular)
sauveras (future indicative second-person singular)
sauvera (future indicative singular third-person)
sauverons (first-person future indicative plural)
sauveroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
sauvereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
sauverez (future indicative plural second-person)
sauveront (future indicative plural third-person)
sauveroie (conditional first-person singular)
sauvereie (conditional first-person singular)
sauveroies (conditional second-person singular)
sauvereies (conditional second-person singular)
sauveroit (conditional singular third-person)
sauvereit (conditional singular third-person)
sauveriiens (conditional first-person plural)
sauveriens (conditional first-person plural)
sauveriiez (conditional plural second-person)
sauveriez (conditional plural second-person)
sauveroient (conditional plural third-person)
sauvereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
sauf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
saus (present second-person singular subjunctive)
saut (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sauvons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
sauvez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
sauvent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
sauvasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
sauvasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
sauvast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
sauvissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
sauvissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
sauvissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
sauvissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
sauvissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
sauvassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
sauve (imperative second-person singular)
sauvons (first-person imperative plural)
sauvez (imperative plural second-person)

Middle French: saulver

French: sauver

Norman: sauver (Jersey)

desctree

→ Middle English: saven, saave, salve, save, savi, savun, savye, savyn, salvin, sauven, sauvin, sawvin, safe, saffe, sauve, sayve, sovy
English: save
Geordie English: syev
Scots: safe, sauf

From Late Latin salvāre, from Latin salvus.


ies

second-person singular imperfect indicative of estre


ambler

ambler (infinitive)
avoir amblé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en amblant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
amblant (participle present)
amblé (participle past)
amble (first-person indicative present singular)
ambles (indicative present second-person singular)
amble (indicative present singular third-person)
amblons (first-person indicative plural present)
amblez (indicative plural present second-person)
amblent (indicative plural present third-person)
ambloie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ambleie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ambloe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ambleve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ambloies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ambleies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ambloes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ambleves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ambloit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ambleit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
amblot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ambleve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ambliiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
ambliens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
ambliiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
ambliez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
ambloient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
ambleient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
ambloent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
amblevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
amblai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
amblas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
ambla (indicative preterite singular third-person)
amblames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
amblastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
amblerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
amblerai (first-person future indicative singular)
ambleras (future indicative second-person singular)
amblera (future indicative singular third-person)
amblerons (first-person future indicative plural)
ambleroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
amblereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
amblerez (future indicative plural second-person)
ambleront (future indicative plural third-person)
ambleroie (conditional first-person singular)
amblereie (conditional first-person singular)
ambleroies (conditional second-person singular)
amblereies (conditional second-person singular)
ambleroit (conditional singular third-person)
amblereit (conditional singular third-person)
ambleriiens (conditional first-person plural)
ambleriens (conditional first-person plural)
ambleriiez (conditional plural second-person)
ambleriez (conditional plural second-person)
ambleroient (conditional plural third-person)
amblereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
amble (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ambles (present second-person singular subjunctive)
amble (present singular subjunctive third-person)
amblons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
amblez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
amblent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
amblasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
amblasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
amblast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
amblissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
amblissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
amblissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
amblissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
amblissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
amblassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
amble (imperative second-person singular)
amblons (first-person imperative plural)
amblez (imperative plural second-person)

English: amble

French: ambler

Borrowed from Old Occitan amblar, from Latin ambulāre, present active infinitive of ambulō. See also aler, which was inherited (in part) from the same Latin verb.


tenement

fro-noun

tenement oblique singular, m (oblique plural tenemenz or tenementz, nominative singular tenemenz or tenementz, nominative plural tenement)

tenement oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
tenemenz (oblique plural)
tenementz (oblique plural)
tenemenz (nominative singular)
tenementz (nominative singular)
tenement (nominative plural)

→ English: tenement

French: tènement

Medieval Latin tenementum, from Latin verb teneō. See the verb tenir.


indien

head

indien m (oblique and nominative feminine singular indiene)

indiene (feminine nominative oblique singular)
indiens (masculine singular subjective)
indiene (feminine singular subjective)
indien (neuter singular subjective)
indien (masculine oblique singular)
indiene (feminine oblique singular)
indien (neuter oblique singular)
indiene (oblique singular)
indien (oblique singular)
indien (masculine plural subjective)
indienes (feminine plural subjective)
indien (neuter plural subjective)
indien (plural subjective)
indiens (masculine oblique plural)
indienes (feminine oblique plural)
indien (neuter oblique plural)
indienes (oblique plural)
indien (oblique plural)


indien

fro-noun

indien oblique singular, m (oblique plural indiens, nominative singular indiens, nominative plural indien)

indien oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
indiens (oblique plural)
indiens (nominative singular)
indien (nominative plural)


rectifier

rectifier (infinitive)
avoir rectifïé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en rectifiant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
rectifiant (participle present)
rectifïé (participle past)
rectifi (first-person indicative present singular)
rectifïes (indicative present second-person singular)
rectifïe (indicative present singular third-person)
rectifions (first-person indicative plural present)
rectifïez (indicative plural present second-person)
rectifïent (indicative plural present third-person)
rectifioie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
rectifïeie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
rectifioe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
rectifïeve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
rectifioies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
rectifïeies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
rectifioes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
rectifïeves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
rectifioit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
rectifïeit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
rectifiot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
rectifïeve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
rectifiiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
rectifiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
rectifiiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
rectifiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
rectifioient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
rectifïeient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
rectifioent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
rectifïevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
rectifiai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
rectifias (indicative preterite second-person singular)
rectifia (indicative preterite singular third-person)
rectifiames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
rectifiastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
rectifïerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
rectifïerai (first-person future indicative singular)
rectifïeras (future indicative second-person singular)
rectifïera (future indicative singular third-person)
rectifïerons (first-person future indicative plural)
rectifïeroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
rectifïereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
rectifïerez (future indicative plural second-person)
rectifïeront (future indicative plural third-person)
rectifïeroie (conditional first-person singular)
rectifïereie (conditional first-person singular)
rectifïeroies (conditional second-person singular)
rectifïereies (conditional second-person singular)
rectifïeroit (conditional singular third-person)
rectifïereit (conditional singular third-person)
rectifïeriiens (conditional first-person plural)
rectifïeriens (conditional first-person plural)
rectifïeriiez (conditional plural second-person)
rectifïeriez (conditional plural second-person)
rectifïeroient (conditional plural third-person)
rectifïereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
rectifi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
rectifis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
rectifit (present singular subjunctive third-person)
rectifions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
rectifïez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
rectifïent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
rectifiasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
rectifiasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
rectifiast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
rectifiissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
rectifiissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
rectifiissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
rectifiissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
rectifiissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
rectifiassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
rectifïe (imperative second-person singular)
rectifions (first-person imperative plural)
rectifïez (imperative plural second-person)


tiede

head

tiede m (oblique and nominative feminine singular tiede)

tiede (feminine nominative oblique singular)

French: tiède

Norman: tchiède (Jersey)


-ation

Middle French: -ation

French: -ation

desctree

→ Middle English: -acioun, -acion, -acyon, -acyoun, -acyun, -ation
English: -ation


aie

fro-noun

aie oblique singular, f (oblique plural aies, nominative singular aie, nominative plural aies)

aie oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
aies (oblique plural)
aie (nominative singular)
aies (nominative plural)

aïe

diaereses not universally used in transcriptions of Old French


ot

French: eut

third-person singular past hist of avoir


nef

nef oblique singular, f (oblique plural nés, nominative singular nef, nominative plural nés)

nef oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
nés (oblique plural)
nef (nominative singular)
nés (nominative plural)

desctree

Middle French: nef, nau (Parisian dialect)
French: nef (obsolete or poetic)
→ Breton: nev
→ English: nef
Norman: nef

Poitevin-Saintongeais: nau


desport

fro-noun

desport oblique singular, m (oblique plural desporz or desportz, nominative singular desporz or desportz, nominative plural desport)

desport oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
desporz (oblique plural)
desportz (oblique plural)
desporz (nominative singular)
desportz (nominative singular)
desport (nominative plural)


sont

third-person plural present indicative of estre


viel

head

viel m (oblique and nominative feminine singular vielle)

vielle (feminine nominative oblique singular)
vieus (masculine singular subjective)
viex (masculine singular subjective)
viels (masculine singular subjective)
vielle (feminine singular subjective)
viel (neuter singular subjective)
viel (masculine oblique singular)
vielle (feminine oblique singular)
viel (neuter oblique singular)
vielle (oblique singular)
viel (oblique singular)
viel (masculine plural subjective)
vielles (feminine plural subjective)
viel (neuter plural subjective)
viel (plural subjective)
vieus (masculine oblique plural)
viex (masculine oblique plural)
viels (masculine oblique plural)
vielles (feminine oblique plural)
viel (neuter oblique plural)
vielles (oblique plural)
viel (oblique plural)

Inherited from Late Latin veclus, from Latin vetulus.


viel

fro-noun

viel oblique singular, m (oblique plural vieus or viex or viels, nominative singular vieus or viex or viels, nominative plural viel)

viel oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
vieus (oblique plural)
viex (oblique plural)
viels (oblique plural)
vieus (nominative singular)
viex (nominative singular)
viels (nominative singular)
viel (nominative plural)

Middle French: vieulx
French: vieux

Walloon: vî


automne

automne oblique singular, m (oblique plural automnes, nominative singular automnes, nominative plural automne)

automne oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
automnes (oblique plural)
automnes (nominative singular)
automne (nominative plural)

Middle French: automne
French: automne

desctree

→ Middle English: autumpne
English: autumn
Scots: autumn


coroner

coroner (infinitive)
avoir coroné (infinitive multiword-construction)
en coronant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
coronant (participle present)
coroné (participle past)
coron (first-person indicative present singular)
corones (indicative present second-person singular)
corone (indicative present singular third-person)
coronons (first-person indicative plural present)
coronez (indicative plural present second-person)
coronent (indicative plural present third-person)
coronoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
coroneie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
coronoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
coroneve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
coronoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
coroneies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
coronoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
coroneves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
coronoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
coroneit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
coronot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
coroneve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
coroniiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
coroniens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
coroniiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
coroniez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
coronoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
coroneient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
coronoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
coronevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
coronai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
coronas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
corona (indicative preterite singular third-person)
coronames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
coronastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
coronerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
coronerai (first-person future indicative singular)
coroneras (future indicative second-person singular)
coronera (future indicative singular third-person)
coronerons (first-person future indicative plural)
coroneroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
coronereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
coronerez (future indicative plural second-person)
coroneront (future indicative plural third-person)
coroneroie (conditional first-person singular)
coronereie (conditional first-person singular)
coroneroies (conditional second-person singular)
coronereies (conditional second-person singular)
coroneroit (conditional singular third-person)
coronereit (conditional singular third-person)
coroneriiens (conditional first-person plural)
coroneriens (conditional first-person plural)
coroneriiez (conditional plural second-person)
coroneriez (conditional plural second-person)
coroneroient (conditional plural third-person)
coronereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
coron (first-person present singular subjunctive)
corons (present second-person singular subjunctive)
coront (present singular subjunctive third-person)
coronons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
coronez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
coronent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
coronasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
coronasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
coronast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
coronissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
coronissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
coronissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
coronissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
coronissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
coronassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
corone (imperative second-person singular)
coronons (first-person imperative plural)
coronez (imperative plural second-person)

French: couronner

From Latin corōnāre, present active infinitive of corōnō (“I crown”).


dui

Li dui frere i furent ocis

c. 1150, Thomas d'Angleterre, Le Roman de Tristan, Champion Classiques edition, →ISBN, page 194, line 2455:


griffon

fro-noun

griffon oblique singular, m (oblique plural griffons, nominative singular griffons, nominative plural griffon)

griffon oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
griffons (oblique plural)
griffons (nominative singular)
griffon (nominative plural)

desctree

Middle English: griffoun, griphon, grefoun, gryffoun, gryffone, gryffon, grifown, griphonne, gryffyn, griffone, grefyne
English: griffin, griffon, gryphon

French: griffon

From grif + -on, from Latin gryps, from Ancient Greek γρύψ (grúps).

griffin (person of Greek, Middle Eastern or Asian descent)


contre

Middle French: contre

French: contre


hui

Middle French: hui

⇒ French: d’hui (in fixed expressions), aujourd’hui (see there for further descendants)

Walloon: ouy


correspondre

correspondre (infinitive)
avoir correspondu (infinitive multiword-construction)
correspons (infinitive multiword-construction)
en correspondant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
correspondant (participle present)
correspondu (participle past)
correspons (participle past)
correspoing (first-person indicative present singular)
correspon (first-person indicative present singular)
corresponz (indicative present second-person singular)
correspont (indicative present singular third-person)
correspondons (first-person indicative plural present)
correspondez (indicative plural present second-person)
correspondent (indicative plural present third-person)
correspondoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
correspondeie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
correspondoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
correspondeies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
correspondoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
correspondeit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
correspondiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
correspondiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
correspondiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
correspondiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
correspondoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
correspondeient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
correspondi (first-person indicative preterite singular)
correspondis (indicative preterite second-person singular)
correspondié (indicative preterite singular third-person)
correspost (indicative preterite singular third-person)
correspondimes (first-person indicative plural preterite)
correspondistes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
correspondierent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
correspondrai (first-person future indicative singular)
correspondras (future indicative second-person singular)
correspondra (future indicative singular third-person)
correspondrons (first-person future indicative plural)
correspondroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
correspondreiz (future indicative plural second-person)
correspondrez (future indicative plural second-person)
correspondront (future indicative plural third-person)
correspondroie (conditional first-person singular)
correspondreie (conditional first-person singular)
correspondroies (conditional second-person singular)
correspondreies (conditional second-person singular)
correspondroit (conditional singular third-person)
correspondreit (conditional singular third-person)
correspondriiens (conditional first-person plural)
correspondriens (conditional first-person plural)
correspondriiez (conditional plural second-person)
correspondriez (conditional plural second-person)
correspondroient (conditional plural third-person)
correspondreient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
correspoigne (first-person present singular subjunctive)
corresponde (first-person present singular subjunctive)
correspoignes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
correspondes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
correspoigne (present singular subjunctive third-person)
corresponde (present singular subjunctive third-person)
correspoignons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
correspondons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
correspoignez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
correspondez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
correspoignent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
correspondent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
correspondisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
correspondisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
correspondist (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
correspondissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
correspondissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
correspondissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
correspondissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
correspondissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
correspondissent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
correspont (imperative second-person singular)
correspondons (first-person imperative plural)
correspondez (imperative plural second-person)

First known attestation circa 1330, from Medieval Latin correspondēre, present active infinitive of correspondeō.


puis

fro-noun

puis oblique singular, m (oblique plural puis, nominative singular puis, nominative plural puis)

puis oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
puis (oblique plural)
puis (nominative singular)
puis (nominative plural)

French: puits


bote

bote oblique singular, f (oblique plural botes, nominative singular bote, nominative plural botes)

bote oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
botes (oblique plural)
bote (nominative singular)
botes (nominative plural)

French: botte

desctree

→ Middle English: bote
English: boot
→ Scots: boot
Scots: bute, buit

q

from the plural <i class="Latn mention" lang="frm">botes</i>

→ Irish: buatais (from the plural botes)

Perhaps of Germanic origin, from Frankish *bautan (“to strike”).

boot (specifically, a high-sided leather shoe that also covers the bottom of the leg)


bote

fro-noun

bote oblique singular, m (oblique plural botes, nominative singular botes, nominative plural bote)

bote oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
botes (oblique plural)
botes (nominative singular)
bote (nominative plural)


carpel

carpel oblique singular, m (oblique plural carpiaus, nominative singular carpiaus, nominative plural carpel)

carpel oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
carpiaus (oblique plural)
carpiaus (nominative singular)
carpel (nominative plural)

French: carpeau


ef

ef oblique singular, m or f (oblique plural es, nominative singular es, nominative plural ef)

ef oblique singular or (canonical feminine masculine)
es (oblique plural)
es (nominative singular)
ef (nominative plural)

Picard: é


malice

malice oblique singular, f (oblique plural malices, nominative singular malice, nominative plural malices)

malice oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
malices (oblique plural)
malice (nominative singular)
malices (nominative plural)

→ Middle English: malice

English: malice

French: malice

→ Irish: mailís


refuge

refuge oblique singular, m (oblique plural refuges, nominative singular refuges, nominative plural refuge)

refuge oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
refuges (oblique plural)
refuges (nominative singular)
refuge (nominative plural)

French: refuge
→ Turkish: refüj

desctree

→ Middle English: refuge, reffuge, reyfuge
English: refuge


seisin

fro-noun

seisin oblique singular, m (oblique plural seisins, nominative singular seisins, nominative plural seisin)

seisin oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
seisins (oblique plural)
seisins (nominative singular)
seisin (nominative plural)

→ English: seisin


devant

Et devant aus un nain boçu

c. 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide:


amie

amie oblique singular, f (oblique plural amies, nominative singular amie, nominative plural amies)

amie oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
amies (oblique plural)
amie (nominative singular)
amies (nominative plural)

Middle French: amye

French: amie


juge

juge oblique singular, m (oblique plural juges, nominative singular juges, nominative plural juge)

juge oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
juges (oblique plural)
juges (nominative singular)
juge (nominative plural)

French: juge

Norman: juge (Jersey)

Walloon: djudje

desctree

→ Middle English: juge, jugge, iuge
English: judge (see there for further descendants)
Scots: judge, juige
Yola: jooudge

Inherited from Latin iūdicem, jūdicem. Cognate with Old Spanish juez and Old Galician-Portuguese juiz.


indigence

fro-noun

indigence oblique singular, f (oblique plural indigences, nominative singular indigence, nominative plural indigences)

indigence oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
indigences (oblique plural)
indigence (nominative singular)
indigences (nominative plural)

English: indigence

French: indigence

Learned borrowing from Latin indigentia.


cras

cras oblique singular, m (oblique plural cras, nominative singular cras, nominative plural cras)

cras oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
cras (oblique plural)
cras (nominative singular)
cras (nominative plural)

French: gras, crasse

→ English: crass


resonance

resonance oblique singular, f (oblique plural resonances, nominative singular resonance, nominative plural resonances)

resonance oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
resonances (oblique plural)
resonance (nominative singular)
resonances (nominative plural)

Latin resonantia (“echo”), from resonō (“I resound”).


resonance

reason (logic, thinking behind an idea or concept)


menton

menton oblique singular, m (oblique plural mentons, nominative singular mentons, nominative plural menton)

menton oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
mentons (oblique plural)
mentons (nominative singular)
menton (nominative plural)

desctree

French: menton
→ English: menton
→ Esperanto: mentono
Ido: mentono
→ Spanish: mentón

From Vulgar Latin *mentō (accusative *mentōnem), from Classical Latin mentum.


uns

uns (masculine nominative singular)
une (feminine nominative singular)
un (masculine nominative plural)
unes (feminine nominative plural)
un (masculine oblique singular)
une (feminine oblique singular)
uns (masculine oblique plural)
unes (feminine oblique plural)

some (masculine oblique plural indefinite article)

a, an (masculine nominative singular indefinite article)


carbuncle

fro-noun

carbuncle oblique singular, m (oblique plural carbuncles, nominative singular carbuncles, nominative plural carbuncle)

carbuncle oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
carbuncles (oblique plural)
carbuncles (nominative singular)
carbuncle (nominative plural)

→ Middle English: carbuncle

carbuncle (deep-red or fiery colored garnet or other dark red precious stone)


nombre

nombre oblique singular, m (oblique plural nombres, nominative singular nombres, nominative plural nombre)

nombre oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
nombres (oblique plural)
nombres (nominative singular)
nombre (nominative plural)


environ

Univerbation of en viron (“in circle”), the latter word ultimately from the verb virer (“to turn”).


veille

veille oblique singular, f (oblique plural veilles, nominative singular veille, nominative plural veilles)

veille oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
veilles (oblique plural)
veille (nominative singular)
veilles (nominative plural)

French: vrille

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *vĭtīcula, from Late Latin vītīcula, from Classical Latin vītĭcula.
The reason for the development of a variant verille is unclear.


ont

French: ont

third-person plural present indicative of avoir


troy

Middle French: troys

French: trois

Walloon: troes

From Latin trēs, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes.


tant

head

tant m (oblique and nominative feminine singular tante)

tante (feminine nominative oblique singular)
tanz (masculine singular subjective)
tante (feminine singular subjective)
tant (neuter singular subjective)
tant (masculine oblique singular)
tante (feminine oblique singular)
tant (neuter oblique singular)
tante (oblique singular)
tant (oblique singular)
tant (masculine plural subjective)
tantes (feminine plural subjective)
tant (neuter plural subjective)
tant (plural subjective)
tant (masculine oblique plural)
tantes (feminine oblique plural)
tant (neuter oblique plural)
tantes (oblique plural)
tant (oblique plural)


jai

fro-noun

jai oblique singular, m (oblique plural jais, nominative singular jais, nominative plural jai)

jai oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
jais (oblique plural)
jais (nominative singular)
jai (nominative plural)

French: geai

Norman: geai

desctree

→ Middle English: jay, gaye, jai, jey
English: jay
Scots: jay

From Late Latin gaius (“jay”), or a variant of gai (“joyous, cheerful”).


roller

roller (infinitive)
avoir rollé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en rollant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
rollant (participle present)
rollé (participle past)
rol (first-person indicative present singular)
rolles (indicative present second-person singular)
rolle (indicative present singular third-person)
rollons (first-person indicative plural present)
rollez (indicative plural present second-person)
rollent (indicative plural present third-person)
rolloie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
rolleie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
rolloe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
rolleve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
rolloies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
rolleies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
rolloes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
rolleves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
rolloit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
rolleit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
rollot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
rolleve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
rolliiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
rolliens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
rolliiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
rolliez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
rolloient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
rolleient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
rolloent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
rollevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
rollai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
rollas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
rolla (indicative preterite singular third-person)
rollames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
rollastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
rollerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
rollerai (first-person future indicative singular)
rolleras (future indicative second-person singular)
rollera (future indicative singular third-person)
rollerons (first-person future indicative plural)
rolleroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
rollereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
rollerez (future indicative plural second-person)
rolleront (future indicative plural third-person)
rolleroie (conditional first-person singular)
rollereie (conditional first-person singular)
rolleroies (conditional second-person singular)
rollereies (conditional second-person singular)
rolleroit (conditional singular third-person)
rollereit (conditional singular third-person)
rolleriiens (conditional first-person plural)
rolleriens (conditional first-person plural)
rolleriiez (conditional plural second-person)
rolleriez (conditional plural second-person)
rolleroient (conditional plural third-person)
rollereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
rol (first-person present singular subjunctive)
rous (present second-person singular subjunctive)
rout (present singular subjunctive third-person)
rollons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
rollez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
rollent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
rollasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
rollasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
rollast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
rollissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
rollissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
rollissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
rollissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
rollissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
rollassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
rolle (imperative second-person singular)
rollons (first-person imperative plural)
rollez (imperative plural second-person)


parlance

fro-noun

parlance oblique singular, f (oblique plural parlances, nominative singular parlance, nominative plural parlances)

parlance oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
parlances (oblique plural)
parlance (nominative singular)
parlances (nominative plural)

English: parlance

parler + -ance, or from Latin parabolantia.


bracelet

bracelet oblique singular, m (oblique plural bracelez or braceletz, nominative singular bracelez or braceletz, nominative plural bracelet)

bracelet oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
bracelez (oblique plural)
braceletz (oblique plural)
bracelez (nominative singular)
braceletz (nominative singular)
bracelet (nominative plural)

→ English: bracelet

desctree

Middle French: bracelet
French: bracelet
→ Portuguese: bracelete

→ Irish: bráisléad

Norman: brâcelet


peine

fro-noun

peine oblique singular, f (oblique plural peines, nominative singular peine, nominative plural peines)

peine oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
peines (oblique plural)
peine (nominative singular)
peines (nominative plural)

French: peine

→ English: pain

From Latin poena, from Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ).


hurler

French: hurler

From Vulgar Latin ūrulāre, from Latin ululāre.


langur

la peine qu'ad e la dolur
e coment il gist en langur

c. 1150, Thomas d'Angleterre, Le Roman de Tristan, Champion Classiques edition, →ISBN, page 222, lines 2920–1:

the pain and the anguish that he has
and how his is lying in languor

(Anglo-Norman) languor (weakness due to illness)


examiner

examiner (infinitive)
avoir examiné (infinitive multiword-construction)
en examinant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
examinant (participle present)
examiné (participle past)
examin (first-person indicative present singular)
examines (indicative present second-person singular)
examine (indicative present singular third-person)
examinons (first-person indicative plural present)
examinez (indicative plural present second-person)
examinent (indicative plural present third-person)
examinoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
examineie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
examinoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
examineve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
examinoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
examineies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
examinoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
examineves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
examinoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
examineit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
examinot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
examineve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
examiniiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
examiniens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
examiniiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
examiniez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
examinoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
examineient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
examinoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
examinevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
examinai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
examinas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
examina (indicative preterite singular third-person)
examinames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
examinastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
examinerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
examinerai (first-person future indicative singular)
examineras (future indicative second-person singular)
examinera (future indicative singular third-person)
examinerons (first-person future indicative plural)
examineroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
examinereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
examinerez (future indicative plural second-person)
examineront (future indicative plural third-person)
examineroie (conditional first-person singular)
examinereie (conditional first-person singular)
examineroies (conditional second-person singular)
examinereies (conditional second-person singular)
examineroit (conditional singular third-person)
examinereit (conditional singular third-person)
examineriiens (conditional first-person plural)
examineriens (conditional first-person plural)
examineriiez (conditional plural second-person)
examineriez (conditional plural second-person)
examineroient (conditional plural third-person)
examinereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
examin (first-person present singular subjunctive)
examins (present second-person singular subjunctive)
examint (present singular subjunctive third-person)
examinons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
examinez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
examinent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
examinasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
examinasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
examinast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
examinissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
examinissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
examinissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
examinissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
examinissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
examinassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
examine (imperative second-person singular)
examinons (first-person imperative plural)
examinez (imperative plural second-person)

Borrowed from Latin exāmināre, present active infinitive of exāminō.


fois

fois oblique singular, f (oblique plural fois, nominative singular fois, nominative plural fois)

fois oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
fois (oblique plural)
fois (nominative singular)
fois (nominative plural)


tro

tro oblique singular, m (oblique plural tros, nominative singular tros, nominative plural tro)

tro oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
tros (oblique plural)
tros (nominative singular)
tro (nominative plural)

French: trou

From Vulgar Latin *traucum (“hole”) (compare Late Latin traugum in the Capitularies of Charlemagne). Further origin uncertain. Possibly of Germanic or Celtic origin. Compare German Trog (“trough”), English trug, trough, all from Proto-Germanic *trugaz.


duc

duc oblique singular, m (oblique plural dus, nominative singular dus, nominative plural duc)

duc oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
dus (oblique plural)
dus (nominative singular)
duc (nominative plural)

desctree

Middle French: duc
French: duc
→ Arabic: دُوق (dūq)
→ English: duc
→ Persian: دوک (duk)
→ Turkish: dük

Norman: du, duc (Jersey)

→ Catalan: duc

→ Middle English: duk
English: duke
Scots: duik, duke
→ Breton: duk
→ Cornish: duk
→ Irish: diúc
→ Manx: duic
→ Scottish Gaelic: diùc
→ Welsh: dug

→ Portuguese: duque

→ Spanish: duque

Learned borrowing from Latin dux, ducem.


sorte

fro-noun

sorte oblique singular, f (oblique plural sortes, nominative singular sorte, nominative plural sortes)

sorte oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
sortes (oblique plural)
sorte (nominative singular)
sortes (nominative plural)

→ English: sort

desctree

French: sorte
→ Central Franconian: Zoot, Zort (chiefly Moselle Franconian)
→ Danish: sort
→ German: Sorte
→ Russian: сорт (sort)
→ Yiddish: סאָרט (sort)

Norman: sorte

→ Scots: sort

Borrowed from Latin sors, sortem. Compare the inherited sort.


tribunal

fro-noun

tribunal oblique singular, m (oblique plural tribunaus or tribunax or tribunals, nominative singular tribunaus or tribunax or tribunals, nominative plural tribunal)

tribunal oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
tribunaus (oblique plural)
tribunax (oblique plural)
tribunals (oblique plural)
tribunaus (nominative singular)
tribunax (nominative singular)
tribunals (nominative singular)
tribunal (nominative plural)


tribunal

head

tribunal m (oblique and nominative feminine singular tribunale)

tribunale (feminine nominative oblique singular)

→ English: tribunal

French: tribunal


quel

quel m (oblique and nominative feminine singular quele)

quele (feminine nominative oblique singular)
queus (masculine singular subjective)
quele (feminine singular subjective)
quel (neuter singular subjective)
quel (masculine oblique singular)
quele (feminine oblique singular)
quel (neuter oblique singular)
quele (oblique singular)
quel (oblique singular)
quel (masculine plural subjective)
queles (feminine plural subjective)
quel (neuter plural subjective)
quel (plural subjective)
queus (masculine oblique plural)
queles (feminine oblique plural)
quel (neuter oblique plural)
queles (oblique plural)
quel (oblique plural)

Middle French: quel
French: quel


mein

fro-noun

mein oblique singular, f (oblique plural meinz, nominative singular mein, nominative plural meinz)

mein oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
meinz (oblique plural)
mein (nominative singular)
meinz (nominative plural)


remembrance

remembrance oblique singular, f (oblique plural remembrances, nominative singular remembrance, nominative plural remembrances)

remembrance oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
remembrances (oblique plural)
remembrance (nominative singular)
remembrances (nominative plural)

→ English: remembrance

French: remembrance


acer

acer oblique singular, m (nominative singular acers)

acer oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
acers (nominative singular)


gingembre

gingembre oblique singular, m (oblique plural gingembres, nominative singular gingembres, nominative plural gingembre)

gingembre oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
gingembres (oblique plural)
gingembres (nominative singular)
gingembre (nominative plural)

French: gingembre

Norman: gengivre

Inherited from Late Latin gingiber, from Latin zingiberī.


demain

French: demain

From Late Latin dē māne (“early in the morning”).


senile

head

senile m (oblique and nominative feminine singular senile)

senile (feminine nominative oblique singular)
seniles (masculine singular subjective)
senile (feminine singular subjective)
senile (neuter singular subjective)
senile (masculine oblique singular)
senile (feminine oblique singular)
senile (neuter oblique singular)
senile (masculine plural subjective)
seniles (feminine plural subjective)
senile (neuter plural subjective)
seniles (masculine oblique plural)
seniles (feminine oblique plural)
senile (neuter oblique plural)

French: sénile
→ English: senile


discretion

fro-noun

discretion oblique singular, f (oblique plural discretions, nominative singular discretion, nominative plural discretions)

discretion oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
discretions (oblique plural)
discretion (nominative singular)
discretions (nominative plural)

l’ung ou l’autre selon la discretion du medicin.

1377, Bernard de Gordon, Fleur de lis de medecine (a.k.a. lilium medicine):

one or the other according to the discretion of the doctor.

discretion (ability to make one's own judgments)


arson

arson oblique singular, m (oblique plural arsons, nominative singular arsons, nominative plural arson)

arson oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
arsons (oblique plural)
arsons (nominative singular)
arson (nominative plural)

From the verb ardre, ardoir, from Latin ardeō.


fet

third-person singular present indicative of fere


fet

fet oblique singular, m (oblique plural fez or fetz, nominative singular fez or fetz, nominative plural fet)

fet oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
fez (oblique plural)
fetz (oblique plural)
fez (nominative singular)
fetz (nominative singular)
fet (nominative plural)

→ English: feat

Middle French: fait, faict

French: fait


collation

collation oblique singular, f (oblique plural collations, nominative singular collation, nominative plural collations)

collation oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
collations (oblique plural)
collation (nominative singular)
collations (nominative plural)

desctree

Middle French: collation
French: collation

→ English: collation

→ Middle Irish: coláision


trebuchet

fro-noun

trebuchet oblique singular, m (oblique plural trebuchez or trebuchetz, nominative singular trebuchez or trebuchetz, nominative plural trebuchet)

trebuchet oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
trebuchez (oblique plural)
trebuchetz (oblique plural)
trebuchez (nominative singular)
trebuchetz (nominative singular)
trebuchet (nominative plural)

English: trebuchet

French: trébuchet


bras

bras oblique singular, m (oblique plural bras, nominative singular bras, nominative plural bras)

bras oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
bras (oblique plural)
bras (nominative singular)
bras (nominative plural)

Middle French: bras

French: bras

Norman: bras

From Latin brachium, bracchium, from Ancient Greek βραχίων (brakhíōn).


mund

mund oblique singular, m (oblique plural munz or muntz, nominative singular munz or muntz, nominative plural mund)

mund oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
munz (oblique plural)
muntz (oblique plural)
munz (nominative singular)
muntz (nominative singular)
mund (nominative plural)


-z

mort (“dead”) (oblique singular) → morz (“dead”) (oblique plural)

Femme espuse ot li seneschals,
Dunt puis vient el païs granz mal[s]


a

The first letter of the Old French alphabet, written in the Latin script.


a

desctree

French: à
→ Danish: à
→ Dutch: à
→ German: à
→ Hungarian: à
→ Norwegian Bokmål: à, a
→ Swedish: à

à

not in manuscripts; occasionally used by scholars to differentiate between the preposition and the verb form

fil a putain


a

third-person singular present indicative of avoir


crevice

fro-noun

crevice oblique singular, f (oblique plural crevices, nominative singular crevice, nominative plural crevices)

crevice oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
crevices (oblique plural)
crevice (nominative singular)
crevices (nominative plural)

desc

Middle French: escrevice, escrevisse, escrevisce, crevis, creviche, crevice

French: écrevisse

→ Middle Dutch: crevetse

desctree

→ Middle English: crevis, crevyse, creuez, crevez, crevise, creveys, crevesse, krevys
English: crevis; crayfish, crawfish (influenced by fish)

From either Frankish *krebitja (“crayfish”), diminutive of *krebit (“crab”), from Proto-Germanic *krabitaz (“crab, cancer”), from Proto-Indo-European *grebʰ-, *gerebʰ- (“to scratch, crawl”), or from Old High German krebiz (“edible crustacean, crab”) (German Krebs (“crab”)), from the same source. Cognate with Middle Low German krēvet (“crab”), Dutch kreeft (“crayfish, lobster”), Old English crabba (“crab”).


soie

fro-noun

soie oblique singular, f (oblique plural soies, nominative singular soie, nominative plural soies)

soie oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
soies (oblique plural)
soie (nominative singular)
soies (nominative plural)

Middle French: soye

French: soie

Norman: souaie


hors

French: hors

Norman: hors

Puis errerent tant que il virent
gent qui hors del chastel issirent.

c. 1180, Chrétien de Troyes, Perceval ou le conte du Graal:

They walked until they saw
People coming out of the castle.

(rare or Late Old French) from; out (of)


glaire

→ English: glair

French: glaire


olifant

olifant oblique singular, m (oblique plural olifanz or olifantz, nominative singular olifanz or olifantz, nominative plural olifant)

olifant oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
olifanz (oblique plural)
olifantz (oblique plural)
olifanz (nominative singular)
olifantz (nominative singular)
olifant (nominative plural)


pur

head

pur m (oblique and nominative feminine singular pure)

pure (feminine nominative oblique singular)
purs (masculine singular subjective)
pure (feminine singular subjective)
pur (neuter singular subjective)
pur (masculine oblique singular)
pure (feminine oblique singular)
pur (neuter oblique singular)
pure (oblique singular)
pur (oblique singular)
pur (masculine plural subjective)
pures (feminine plural subjective)
pur (neuter plural subjective)
pur (plural subjective)
purs (masculine oblique plural)
pures (feminine oblique plural)
pur (neuter oblique plural)
pures (oblique plural)
pur (oblique plural)

French: pur

→ Romanian: pur

Norman: pur

desctree

→ Middle English: pure, pur, puyr, pore, poure, peure, puȝr, puir, puire, puyre
Scots: puir, pure
English: pure
→ Cornish: pur


eche

fro-noun

eche oblique singular, ? (oblique plural eches, nominative singular eche, nominative plural eches)

eche oblique singular (canonical)
eches (oblique plural)
eche (nominative singular)
eches (nominative plural)

(Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of esche (fishing hook)


eche

eche oblique singular, ? (nominative singular eche)

eche oblique singular (canonical)
eche (nominative singular)

(Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of esche (tinder)


dé

dé oblique singular, m (oblique plural dez, nominative singular dez, nominative plural dé)

dé oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
dez (oblique plural)
dez (nominative singular)
dé (nominative plural)

die (cube with numbers or symbols on each face)


venu

El palés real venu sont


sus

French: sus

Norman: sus


dete

dete oblique singular, f (oblique plural detes, nominative singular dete, nominative plural detes)

dete oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
detes (oblique plural)
dete (nominative singular)
detes (nominative plural)

Middle French: debte

French: dette

→ Italian: detta

→ Middle English: dette, debte

English: debt

From Vulgar Latin *depta, contracted from Latin debita. The early contraction possibly also underlies in Old Occitan deuta, whereas Old Spanish debda was contracted at a later stage.

Ele paioit por li la dete.

c. 1250, Rutebeuf, Ci encoumence la vie de Sainte Elyzabel, fille au roi de Hongrie:


finer

finer (infinitive)
avoir finé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en finant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
finant (participle present)
finé (participle past)
fin (first-person indicative present singular)
fines (indicative present second-person singular)
fine (indicative present singular third-person)
finons (first-person indicative plural present)
finez (indicative plural present second-person)
finent (indicative plural present third-person)
finoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
fineie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
finoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
fineve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
finoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
fineies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
finoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
fineves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
finoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
fineit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
finot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
fineve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
finiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
finiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
finiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
finiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
finoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
fineient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
finoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
finevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
finai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
finas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
fina (indicative preterite singular third-person)
finames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
finastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
finerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
finerai (first-person future indicative singular)
fineras (future indicative second-person singular)
finera (future indicative singular third-person)
finerons (first-person future indicative plural)
fineroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
finereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
finerez (future indicative plural second-person)
fineront (future indicative plural third-person)
fineroie (conditional first-person singular)
finereie (conditional first-person singular)
fineroies (conditional second-person singular)
finereies (conditional second-person singular)
fineroit (conditional singular third-person)
finereit (conditional singular third-person)
fineriiens (conditional first-person plural)
fineriens (conditional first-person plural)
fineriiez (conditional plural second-person)
fineriez (conditional plural second-person)
fineroient (conditional plural third-person)
finereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
fin (first-person present singular subjunctive)
fins (present second-person singular subjunctive)
fint (present singular subjunctive third-person)
finons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
finez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
finent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
finasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
finasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
finast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
finissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
finissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
finissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
finissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
finissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
finassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
fine (imperative second-person singular)
finons (first-person imperative plural)
finez (imperative plural second-person)

Middle French: finer, finir

French: finir

From alteration (based on fin) of the original form fenir, from Latin fīnīre, present active infinitive of fīniō, from fīnis (“boundary, limit”).

S'en sui plus dolenz, Salatin,
Quar en françois ne en latin
Ne finai onques de proier

c. 1250, Rutebeuf, Ci commence le miracle de Théophile:

I am very sad about it, Satan
For neither in French nor in Latin
Have I stopped praying for you

(figuratively, transitive) to kill; to murder


amant

amant oblique singular, m (oblique plural amanz or amantz, nominative singular amanz or amantz, nominative plural amant)

amant oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
amanz (oblique plural)
amantz (oblique plural)
amanz (nominative singular)
amantz (nominative singular)
amant (nominative plural)

From Latin amans, present participle of amō.


amant

amant oblique singular, ? (oblique plural amanz or amantz, nominative singular amant, nominative plural amanz or amantz)

amant oblique singular (canonical)
amanz (oblique plural)
amantz (oblique plural)
amant (nominative singular)
amanz (nominative plural)
amantz (nominative plural)

(Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of adamant


mantel

mantel oblique singular, m (oblique plural manteaus or manteax or mantiaus or mantiax or mantels, nominative singular manteaus or manteax or mantiaus or mantiax or mantels, nominative plural mantel)

mantel oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
manteaus (oblique plural)
manteax (oblique plural)
mantiaus (oblique plural)
mantiax (oblique plural)
mantels (oblique plural)
manteaus (nominative singular)
manteax (nominative singular)
mantiaus (nominative singular)
mantiax (nominative singular)
mantels (nominative singular)
mantel (nominative plural)

French: manteau (see there for further descendants)

Norman: manté

→ Middle English: mantel (in part)

From Late Latin mantēllum (“covering, cloak”), diminutive of mantum.

der

Fiert si que lo mantel li tranche

c. 1180, Chrétien de Troyes, Lancelot ou le Chevalier de la charrette:


droit

fro-noun

droit oblique singular, m (oblique plural droiz or droitz, nominative singular droiz or droitz, nominative plural droit)

droit oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
droiz (oblique plural)
droitz (oblique plural)
droiz (nominative singular)
droitz (nominative singular)
droit (nominative plural)

Inherited from Late Latin drictus, syncopated form of Latin dīrēctus.


droit

head

droit m (oblique and nominative feminine singular droite)

droite (feminine nominative oblique singular)
droiz (masculine singular subjective)
droits (masculine singular subjective)
droite (feminine singular subjective)
droit (neuter singular subjective)
droit (masculine oblique singular)
droite (feminine oblique singular)
droit (neuter oblique singular)
droite (oblique singular)
droit (oblique singular)
droit (masculine plural subjective)
droites (feminine plural subjective)
droit (neuter plural subjective)
droit (plural subjective)
droiz (masculine oblique plural)
droits (masculine oblique plural)
droites (feminine oblique plural)
droit (neuter oblique plural)
droites (oblique plural)
droit (oblique plural)

Angevin: drait

Bourbonnais-Berrichon: droét

Gallo: drait

Middle French: droict (see there for further descendants)

Norman: dreit

Picard: droét

Poitevin-Saintongeais: dret

Walloon: droet


doit

fro-noun

doit oblique singular, m (oblique plural doiz or doitz, nominative singular doiz or doitz, nominative plural doit)

doit oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
doiz (oblique plural)
doitz (oblique plural)
doiz (nominative singular)
doitz (nominative singular)
doit (nominative plural)

Angevin: daigt

Lorrain: dogt

desctree

Middle French: doigt
French: doigt
Haitian Creole: dwèt

Norman: deigt, dé

Picard: doét

Walloon: doet


matin

fro-noun

matin oblique singular, m (oblique plural matins, nominative singular matins, nominative plural matin)

matin oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
matins (oblique plural)
matins (nominative singular)
matin (nominative plural)


comte

comte oblique singular, m (oblique plural comtes, nominative singular cuens, nominative plural comte)

comte oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
comtes (oblique plural)
cuens (nominative singular)
comte (nominative plural)

→ English: count

Middle French: conte

French: comte

From Latin comitem, accusative singular of comes (the nominative singular cuens or cons is from the Latin nominative comes).


quadrangle

quadrangle oblique singular, m (oblique plural quadrangles, nominative singular quadrangles, nominative plural quadrangle)

quadrangle oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
quadrangles (oblique plural)
quadrangles (nominative singular)
quadrangle (nominative plural)


quadrangle

head

quadrangle m (oblique and nominative feminine singular quadrangle)

quadrangle (feminine nominative oblique singular)

quadrangular (of a polygon, having four sides and four angles)


tricher

tricher (infinitive)
avoir triché (infinitive multiword-construction)
en trichant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
trichant (participle present)
triché (participle past)
triche (first-person indicative present singular)
triches (indicative present second-person singular)
triche (indicative present singular third-person)
trichons (first-person indicative plural present)
trichez (indicative plural present second-person)
trichent (indicative plural present third-person)
trichoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
tricheie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
trichoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
tricheve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
trichoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
tricheies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
trichoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
tricheves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
trichoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
tricheit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
trichot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
tricheve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
trichiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
trichiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
trichiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
trichiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
trichoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
tricheient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
trichoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
trichevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
trichai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
trichas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
tricha (indicative preterite singular third-person)
trichames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
trichastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
tricherent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
tricherai (first-person future indicative singular)
tricheras (future indicative second-person singular)
trichera (future indicative singular third-person)
tricherons (first-person future indicative plural)
tricheroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
trichereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
tricherez (future indicative plural second-person)
tricheront (future indicative plural third-person)
tricheroie (conditional first-person singular)
trichereie (conditional first-person singular)
tricheroies (conditional second-person singular)
trichereies (conditional second-person singular)
tricheroit (conditional singular third-person)
trichereit (conditional singular third-person)
tricheriiens (conditional first-person plural)
tricheriens (conditional first-person plural)
tricheriiez (conditional plural second-person)
tricheriez (conditional plural second-person)
tricheroient (conditional plural third-person)
trichereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
triche (first-person present singular subjunctive)
triches (present second-person singular subjunctive)
triche (present singular subjunctive third-person)
trichons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
trichez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
trichent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
trichasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
trichasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
trichast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
trichissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
trichissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
trichissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
trichissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
trichissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
trichassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
triche (imperative second-person singular)
trichons (first-person imperative plural)
trichez (imperative plural second-person)


chasse

fro-noun

chasse oblique singular, f (oblique plural chasses, nominative singular chasse, nominative plural chasses)

chasse oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
chasses (oblique plural)
chasse (nominative singular)
chasses (nominative plural)

French: châsse
→ English: chase

→ Middle English: chasse

English: chasse

From Late Latin capsa, from Classical Latin capsus.


nes

nes oblique singular, m (oblique plural nes, nominative singular nes, nominative plural nes)

nes oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
nes (oblique plural)
nes (nominative singular)
nes (nominative plural)


nes

Alternative spelling of nés, oblique/nominative plural of nef (“ship”)


nes

Alternative form of nez, inflection of net (“clean”):


mauvais

head

mauvais m (oblique and nominative feminine singular mauvaise)

mauvaise (feminine nominative oblique singular)


partie

fro-noun

partie oblique singular, f (oblique plural parties, nominative singular partie, nominative plural parties)

partie oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
parties (oblique plural)
partie (nominative singular)
parties (nominative plural)

Past participle of partir, Latin partīta.


potage

potage oblique singular, m (oblique plural potages, nominative singular potages, nominative plural potage)

potage oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
potages (oblique plural)
potages (nominative singular)
potage (nominative plural)

desctree

→ Middle English: potage, potache, pottage, potege (all rare)
English: pottage; porridge
Scots: pottage; parritch
Yola: porachès (plural)

French: potage
→ Catalan: potatge
→ Spanish: potaje

→ Welsh: potes


Henri

French: Henri

Norman: Henri

→ Old English: Heanrig

Middle English: Henry, Herry, Harry

English: Henry, Harry, Hank

From Latin Henrīcus, from Frankish *Haimarīk or Proto-Germanic *Haimarīks. Compare Old Norse Heimríkr and Old High German Heimrih (whence German Emmerich and Italian Enrico).


unde

fro-noun

unde oblique singular, f (oblique plural undes, nominative singular unde, nominative plural undes)

unde oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
undes (oblique plural)
unde (nominative singular)
undes (nominative plural)

French: onde


redire

redire (infinitive)
avoir redit (infinitive multiword-construction)
en redisant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
redisant (participle present)
redit (participle past)
redi (first-person indicative present singular)
redis (indicative present second-person singular)
redit (indicative present singular third-person)
redimes (first-person indicative plural present)
redions (first-person indicative plural present)
redisons (first-person indicative plural present)
redites (indicative plural present second-person)
redient (indicative plural present third-person)
redisoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
rediseie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
redisoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
rediseies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
redisoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
rediseit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
redisiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
redisiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
redisiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
redisiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
redisoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
rediseient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
redis (first-person indicative preterite singular)
redesis (indicative preterite second-person singular)
redist (indicative preterite singular third-person)
redesimes (first-person indicative plural preterite)
redesistes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
redistrent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
redirai (first-person future indicative singular)
rediras (future indicative second-person singular)
redira (future indicative singular third-person)
redirons (first-person future indicative plural)
rediroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
redireiz (future indicative plural second-person)
redirez (future indicative plural second-person)
rediront (future indicative plural third-person)
rediroie (conditional first-person singular)
redireie (conditional first-person singular)
rediroies (conditional second-person singular)
redireies (conditional second-person singular)
rediroit (conditional singular third-person)
redireit (conditional singular third-person)
rediriiens (conditional first-person plural)
rediriens (conditional first-person plural)
rediriiez (conditional plural second-person)
rediriez (conditional plural second-person)
rediroient (conditional plural third-person)
redireient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
redïe (first-person present singular subjunctive)
redïes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
redïe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
rediiens (first-person plural present subjunctive)
redions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
redisiens (first-person plural present subjunctive)
redisons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
rediiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
redisiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
redïent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
redesisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
redesisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
redesist (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
redesissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
redesissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
redesissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
redesissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
redesissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
redesissent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
redi (imperative second-person singular)
redimes (first-person imperative plural)
redions (first-person imperative plural)
redisons (first-person imperative plural)
redites (imperative plural second-person)


ensemble

French: ensemble

→ Dutch: ensemble

→ English: ensemble

→ German: Ensemble

→ Norwegian: ensemble

→ Portuguese: ensemble

→ Spanish: ensemble

→ Swedish: ensemble

Norman: ensemblle (Guernsey), ensembl'ye (Jersey)

→ Galician: ensembra (archaic)


rancour

rancour oblique singular, f (oblique plural rancours, nominative singular rancour, nominative plural rancours)

rancour oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
rancours (oblique plural)
rancour (nominative singular)
rancours (nominative plural)

il se douterent qe nous eussiens conceu vers eux rancour & indignacion


curvature

curvature oblique singular, f (oblique plural curvatures, nominative singular curvature, nominative plural curvatures)

curvature oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
curvatures (oblique plural)
curvature (nominative singular)
curvatures (nominative plural)

English: curvature


sourcil

sourcil oblique singular, m (oblique plural sourciz or sourcilz, nominative singular sourciz or sourcilz, nominative plural sourcil)

sourcil oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
sourciz (oblique plural)
sourcilz (oblique plural)
sourciz (nominative singular)
sourcilz (nominative singular)
sourcil (nominative plural)

Middle French: sourcil

French: sourcil


faille

faille oblique singular, f (oblique plural failles, nominative singular faille, nominative plural failles)

faille oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
failles (oblique plural)
faille (nominative singular)
failles (nominative plural)

French: faille

Le sairemant sor sainte Eglise
Li fet qu’il revandra sanz faille.


engin

engin oblique singular, m (oblique plural engins, nominative singular engins, nominative plural engin)

engin oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
engins (oblique plural)
engins (nominative singular)
engin (nominative plural)

Middle French: engin m

French: engin m

Norman: engîn m

desctree

→ Middle English: engyn (via Insular French)
English: engine
→ Afrikaans: enjin
→ Bengali: ইঞ্জিন (injin)
→ Hindi: इंजन (iñjan)
→ Iban: injin
→ Japanese: エンジン
→ Hakka: 引擎 (ên-chín)
→ Min Nan: 引擎 (ia̋n-jín)
→ Korean: 엔진 (enjin)
→ Malay: enjin
Indonesian: enjin
→ Scottish Gaelic: einnsean
→ Swahili: injini
→ Shanghainese: 引擎 (in¹-jin⁶)
→ Chinese: 引擎 (yǐnqíng)

→ Scots: ingine


ost

Middle French: ost

French: ost (archaic)


ostur

fro-noun

ostur oblique singular, m (oblique plural osturs, nominative singular osturs, nominative plural ostur)

ostur oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
osturs (oblique plural)
osturs (nominative singular)
ostur (nominative plural)

ove ses dras, a ses oisels,
dunt il ad de bons e de bels.
En sun pung prent un grant ostur
e un drap d'estrange culur

c. 1150, Thomas d'Angleterre, Le Roman de Tristan, Champion Classiques edition, →ISBN, page 214, lines 2814–7:

with his cloths and his birds
among which a number of fine ones
he takes a large goshawk in his hand
and a cloth of a strange color


faillir

faillir (infinitive)
avoir fali (infinitive multiword-construction)
failli (infinitive multiword-construction)
en falant (gerund)
faillant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
falant (participle present)
faillant (participle present)
fali (participle past)
failli (participle past)
fail (first-person indicative present singular)
faus (indicative present second-person singular)
faut (indicative present singular third-person)
falons (first-person indicative plural present)
faillons (first-person indicative plural present)
falez (indicative plural present second-person)
failliez (indicative plural present second-person)
falent (indicative plural present third-person)
faillent (indicative plural present third-person)
faloie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
faleie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
failloie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
failleie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
faloies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
faleies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
failloies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
failleies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
faloit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
faleit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
failloit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
failleit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
faliiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
faliens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
failliiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
failliens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
faliiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
faliez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
failliiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
failliez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
faloient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
faleient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
failloient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
failleient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
fali (first-person indicative preterite singular)
failli (first-person indicative preterite singular)
falis (indicative preterite second-person singular)
faillis (indicative preterite second-person singular)
fali (indicative preterite singular third-person)
failli (indicative preterite singular third-person)
falimes (first-person indicative plural preterite)
faillimes (first-person indicative plural preterite)
falistes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
faillistes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
falirent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
faillirent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
faudrai (first-person future indicative singular)
faudras (future indicative second-person singular)
faudra (future indicative singular third-person)
faudrons (first-person future indicative plural)
faudroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
faudreiz (future indicative plural second-person)
faudrez (future indicative plural second-person)
faudront (future indicative plural third-person)
faudroie (conditional first-person singular)
faudreie (conditional first-person singular)
faudroies (conditional second-person singular)
faudreies (conditional second-person singular)
faudroit (conditional singular third-person)
faudreit (conditional singular third-person)
faudriiens (conditional first-person plural)
faudriens (conditional first-person plural)
faudriiez (conditional plural second-person)
faudriez (conditional plural second-person)
faudroient (conditional plural third-person)
faudreient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
faille (first-person present singular subjunctive)
failles (present second-person singular subjunctive)
faille (present singular subjunctive third-person)
failliens (first-person plural present subjunctive)
faillons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
failliez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
faillent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
faillise (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
faillises (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
faillit (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
faillisons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
faillisiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
faillisoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
faillisez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
faillisiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
faillisent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
fail (imperative second-person singular)
falons (first-person imperative plural)
faillons (first-person imperative plural)
falez (imperative plural second-person)
failliez (imperative plural second-person)

faillir


pillage

pillage oblique singular, m (oblique plural pillages, nominative singular pillages, nominative plural pillage)

pillage oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
pillages (oblique plural)
pillages (nominative singular)
pillage (nominative plural)

→ English: pillage


infernal

head

infernal m (oblique and nominative feminine singular infernale)

infernale (feminine nominative oblique singular)
infernals (masculine singular subjective)
infernaus (masculine singular subjective)
infernax (masculine singular subjective)
infernale (feminine singular subjective)
infernal (neuter singular subjective)
infernal (masculine oblique singular)
infernale (feminine oblique singular)
infernal (neuter oblique singular)
infernale (oblique singular)
infernal (oblique singular)
infernal (masculine plural subjective)
infernales (feminine plural subjective)
infernal (neuter plural subjective)
infernal (plural subjective)
infernals (masculine oblique plural)
infernaus (masculine oblique plural)
infernax (masculine oblique plural)
infernales (feminine oblique plural)
infernal (neuter oblique plural)
infernales (oblique plural)
infernal (oblique plural)

English: infernal

French: infernal

Norman: înfèrna


premere

nominative/oblique feminine singular of premer


guerre

fro-noun

guerre oblique singular, f (oblique plural guerres, nominative singular guerre, nominative plural guerres)

guerre oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
guerres (oblique plural)
guerre (nominative singular)
guerres (nominative plural)

Bourguignon: guârre, gârre, gârre

Middle French: guerre (see there for further descendants)

desc

Norman: gùerre, dgèrre (Jersey), djère, guère (Guernsey), gyer (Sark)

Picard: guère

Walloon: guere, guêre, guére, guère

desctree

→ Old English: werre
Middle English: werre, ware, wær, weer, weorre, wer, were, werr, weyr, worre
English: war
Scots: wer, weir, war

From Early Medieval Latin werra, borrowed from Frankish *werru (“confusion; quarrel”).


croire

croire (infinitive)
avoir creü (infinitive multiword-construction)
en creant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
creant (participle present)
creü (participle past)
croi (first-person indicative present singular)
croiz (indicative present second-person singular)
croit (indicative present singular third-person)
creons (first-person indicative plural present)
creez (indicative plural present second-person)
croient (indicative plural present third-person)
creoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
creeie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
creoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
creeies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
creoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
creeit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
creïiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
creïens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
creïiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
creïez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
creoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
creeient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
crui (first-person indicative preterite singular)
creï (first-person indicative preterite singular)
creüs (indicative preterite second-person singular)
creïs (indicative preterite second-person singular)
crut (indicative preterite singular third-person)
creï (indicative preterite singular third-person)
creümes (first-person indicative plural preterite)
creïmes (first-person indicative plural preterite)
creüstes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
creïstes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
crurent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
creïrent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
crerai (first-person future indicative singular)
creras (future indicative second-person singular)
crera (future indicative singular third-person)
crerons (first-person future indicative plural)
creroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
crereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
crerez (future indicative plural second-person)
creront (future indicative plural third-person)
creroie (conditional first-person singular)
crereie (conditional first-person singular)
creroies (conditional second-person singular)
crereies (conditional second-person singular)
creroit (conditional singular third-person)
crereit (conditional singular third-person)
creriiens (conditional first-person plural)
creriens (conditional first-person plural)
creriiez (conditional plural second-person)
creriez (conditional plural second-person)
creroient (conditional plural third-person)
crereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
croie (first-person present singular subjunctive)
croies (present second-person singular subjunctive)
croie (present singular subjunctive third-person)
creons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
creez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
croient (plural present subjunctive third-person)
creüsse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
creïsse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
creüsses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
creïsses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
creüst (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
creïst (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
creüssons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
creüssiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
creïssons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
creïssiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
creüssoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
creüssez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
creüssiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
creïssoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
creïssez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
creïssiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
creüssent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
creïssent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
croi (imperative second-person singular)
creons (first-person imperative plural)
creez (imperative plural second-person)

Bourguignon: croire

French: croire

Gallo: craire

Norman: creire, craithe

Picard: croère

Walloon: croere

Se croire [estre] le rei

(reflexive, se croire) to think oneself (to be)


corrosion

fro-noun

corrosion oblique singular, f (oblique plural corrosions, nominative singular corrosion, nominative plural corrosions)

corrosion oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
corrosions (oblique plural)
corrosion (nominative singular)
corrosions (nominative plural)

From Late Latin corrōsiōnem, from Latin corrōdō (“gnaw away, corrode”).

corrosion qui est du cartilage qui est entre les trous des nazilles

corrosion which is of the cartilage between the wholes in the nostrils


resolver

resolver (infinitive)
avoir resolvé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en resolvant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
resolvant (participle present)
resolvé (participle past)
resolf (first-person indicative present singular)
resolves (indicative present second-person singular)
resolve (indicative present singular third-person)
resolvons (first-person indicative plural present)
resolvez (indicative plural present second-person)
resolvent (indicative plural present third-person)
resolvoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
resolveie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
resolvoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
resolveve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
resolvoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
resolveies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
resolvoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
resolveves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
resolvoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
resolveit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
resolvot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
resolveve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
resolviiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
resolviens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
resolviiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
resolviez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
resolvoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
resolveient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
resolvoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
resolvevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
resolvai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
resolvas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
resolva (indicative preterite singular third-person)
resolvames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
resolvastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
resolverent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
resolverai (first-person future indicative singular)
resolveras (future indicative second-person singular)
resolvera (future indicative singular third-person)
resolverons (first-person future indicative plural)
resolveroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
resolvereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
resolverez (future indicative plural second-person)
resolveront (future indicative plural third-person)
resolveroie (conditional first-person singular)
resolvereie (conditional first-person singular)
resolveroies (conditional second-person singular)
resolvereies (conditional second-person singular)
resolveroit (conditional singular third-person)
resolvereit (conditional singular third-person)
resolveriiens (conditional first-person plural)
resolveriens (conditional first-person plural)
resolveriiez (conditional plural second-person)
resolveriez (conditional plural second-person)
resolveroient (conditional plural third-person)
resolvereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
resolf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
resols (present second-person singular subjunctive)
resolt (present singular subjunctive third-person)
resolvons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
resolvez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
resolvent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
resolvasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
resolvasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
resolvast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
resolvissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
resolvissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
resolvissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
resolvissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
resolvissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
resolvassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
resolve (imperative second-person singular)
resolvons (first-person imperative plural)
resolvez (imperative plural second-person)

Borrowed from Latin resolvere, present active infinitive of resolvō as if it were a first group verb. Compare the inherited résoudre.

Fleume toumente fort car la matiere est moulte visqueuse et pour ce elle se resolve legierement et interpole petit car l’umeur est moult apre et l’est a putrefaction pour cause d’umidité.

1377, Bernard de Gordon, Fleur de lis de medecine (a.k.a. lilium medicine), page 156 of this essay:

(reflexive, se resolver) to resolve oneself; to become resolved


juin

juin oblique singular, m (oblique plural juinz, nominative singular juinz, nominative plural juin)

juin oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
juinz (oblique plural)
juinz (nominative singular)
juin (nominative plural)

desctree

French: juin
Haitian Creole: jen
→ Iranian Persian: ژوئن (žu'an)
→ South Azerbaijani: ژوئن (juən)
→ Tunisian Arabic: جوان (juān)

Norman: juîn, juin, djwĩ

Walloon: djun

Middle English: juyn, juyng

⇒ Middle English: june (relatinized)

English: June (see there for further descendants)

Scots: Juin


taille

fro-noun

taille oblique singular, f (oblique plural tailles, nominative singular taille, nominative plural tailles)

taille oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
tailles (oblique plural)
taille (nominative singular)
tailles (nominative plural)

Middle French: taille

desctree

French: taille
→ Danish: talje
→ Russian: та́лия (tálija)

→ English: taille

→ Irish: táille

→ Middle English: talie

English: tally

cut; wound; incision (result of being cut)

a count kept by carving notches into a stick


Londres

Middle French: Londres
French: Londres (see there for further descendants)

Probably derived from Old English Lunden.

London (the capital city of the modern United Kingdom; capital city of England)