meison

meison oblique singular, f (oblique plural meisons, nominative singular meison, nominative plural meisons)

meison oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
meisons (oblique plural)
meison (nominative singular)
meisons (nominative plural)


reançon

fro-noun

reançon oblique singular, f (oblique plural reançons, nominative singular reançon, nominative plural reançons)

reançon oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
reançons (oblique plural)
reançon (nominative singular)
reançons (nominative plural)


reison

reison oblique singular, f (oblique plural reisons, nominative singular reison, nominative plural reisons)

reison oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
reisons (oblique plural)
reison (nominative singular)
reisons (nominative plural)


enor

enor oblique singular, m (oblique plural enors, nominative singular enors, nominative plural enor)

enor oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
enors (oblique plural)
enors (nominative singular)
enor (nominative plural)


arjant

arjant oblique singular, m (oblique plural arjanz or arjantz, nominative singular arjanz or arjantz, nominative plural arjant)

arjant oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
arjanz (oblique plural)
arjantz (oblique plural)
arjanz (nominative singular)
arjantz (nominative singular)
arjant (nominative plural)

cest blïaut qui plus de çant mars d'arjant vaut

c. 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Erec et Enide:

this bliaut which is worth more than a hundred marks of silver


roberie

roberie oblique singular, f (oblique plural roberies, nominative singular roberie, nominative plural roberies)

roberie oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
roberies (oblique plural)
roberie (nominative singular)
roberies (nominative plural)

→ Middle English: robberie

English: robbery

Scots: robbery

Either from rober + -ie, or directly from Frankish.


gaaing

gaaing oblique singular, m (oblique plural gaainz, nominative singular gaainz, nominative plural gaaing)

gaaing oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
gaainz (oblique plural)
gaainz (nominative singular)
gaaing (nominative plural)

French: gain


meitié

meitié oblique singular, f (oblique plural meitiez, nominative singular meitié, nominative plural meitiez)

meitié oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
meitiez (oblique plural)
meitié (nominative singular)
meitiez (nominative plural)

desctree

Middle French: moytié
French: moitié
→ English: moiety

Inherited from Late Latin medietās, medietātem (“half”).


gaaingnier

gaaingnier (infinitive)
avoir gaaingnié (infinitive multiword-construction)
en gaaingnant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
gaaingnant (participle present)
gaaingnié (participle past)
gaaing (first-person indicative present singular)
gaaingnes (indicative present second-person singular)
gaaingne (indicative present singular third-person)
gaaingnons (first-person indicative plural present)
gaaingniez (indicative plural present second-person)
gaaingnent (indicative plural present third-person)
gaaingnoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
gaaingneie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
gaaingnoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
gaaingnieve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
gaaingnoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
gaaingneies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
gaaingnoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
gaaingnieves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
gaaingnoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
gaaingneit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
gaaingnot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
gaaingnieve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
gaaingniiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
gaaingniens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
gaaingniiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
gaaingniez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
gaaingnoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
gaaingneient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
gaaingnoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
gaaingnievent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
gaaingnai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
gaaingnas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
gaaingna (indicative preterite singular third-person)
gaaingnames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
gaaingnastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
gaaingnierent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
gaaingnerai (first-person future indicative singular)
gaaingneras (future indicative second-person singular)
gaaingnera (future indicative singular third-person)
gaaingnerons (first-person future indicative plural)
gaaingneroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
gaaingnereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
gaaingnerez (future indicative plural second-person)
gaaingneront (future indicative plural third-person)
gaaingneroie (conditional first-person singular)
gaaingnereie (conditional first-person singular)
gaaingneroies (conditional second-person singular)
gaaingnereies (conditional second-person singular)
gaaingneroit (conditional singular third-person)
gaaingnereit (conditional singular third-person)
gaaingneriiens (conditional first-person plural)
gaaingneriens (conditional first-person plural)
gaaingneriiez (conditional plural second-person)
gaaingneriez (conditional plural second-person)
gaaingneroient (conditional plural third-person)
gaaingnereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
gaaing (first-person present singular subjunctive)
gaainz (present second-person singular subjunctive)
gaaint (present singular subjunctive third-person)
gaaingnons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
gaaingniez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
gaaingnent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
gaaingnasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
gaaingnasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
gaaingnast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
gaaingnissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
gaaingnissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
gaaingnissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
gaaingnissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
gaaingnissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
gaaingnassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
gaaingne (imperative second-person singular)
gaaingnons (first-person imperative plural)
gaaingniez (imperative plural second-person)


desjeuner

desjeuner (infinitive)
avoir desjeuné (infinitive multiword-construction)
en desjeunant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
desjeunant (participle present)
desjeuné (participle past)
desjeun (first-person indicative present singular)
desjeunes (indicative present second-person singular)
desjeune (indicative present singular third-person)
desjeunons (first-person indicative plural present)
desjeunez (indicative plural present second-person)
desjeunent (indicative plural present third-person)
desjeunoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
desjeuneie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
desjeunoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
desjeuneve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
desjeunoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
desjeuneies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
desjeunoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
desjeuneves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
desjeunoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
desjeuneit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
desjeunot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
desjeuneve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
desjeuniiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
desjeuniens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
desjeuniiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
desjeuniez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
desjeunoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
desjeuneient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
desjeunoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
desjeunevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
desjeunai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
desjeunas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
desjeuna (indicative preterite singular third-person)
desjeunames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
desjeunastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
desjeunerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
desjeunerai (first-person future indicative singular)
desjeuneras (future indicative second-person singular)
desjeunera (future indicative singular third-person)
desjeunerons (first-person future indicative plural)
desjeuneroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
desjeunereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
desjeunerez (future indicative plural second-person)
desjeuneront (future indicative plural third-person)
desjeuneroie (conditional first-person singular)
desjeunereie (conditional first-person singular)
desjeuneroies (conditional second-person singular)
desjeunereies (conditional second-person singular)
desjeuneroit (conditional singular third-person)
desjeunereit (conditional singular third-person)
desjeuneriiens (conditional first-person plural)
desjeuneriens (conditional first-person plural)
desjeuneriiez (conditional plural second-person)
desjeuneriez (conditional plural second-person)
desjeuneroient (conditional plural third-person)
desjeunereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
desjeun (first-person present singular subjunctive)
desjeuns (present second-person singular subjunctive)
desjeunt (present singular subjunctive third-person)
desjeunons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
desjeunez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
desjeunent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
desjeunasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
desjeunasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
desjeunast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
desjeunissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
desjeunissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
desjeunissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
desjeunissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
desjeunissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
desjeunassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
desjeune (imperative second-person singular)
desjeunons (first-person imperative plural)
desjeunez (imperative plural second-person)

French: déjeuner

Scots: disjune

des- + jeuner, literally meaning to "stop fasting"


felenie

fro-noun

felenie oblique singular, f (oblique plural felenies, nominative singular felenie, nominative plural felenies)

felenie oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
felenies (oblique plural)
felenie (nominative singular)
felenies (nominative plural)

De tant come ele l'ot veü,
Que plains estoit de felenie.

c. 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide:


somoil

somoil oblique singular, m (nominative singular somouz or somoilz)

somoil oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
somouz (nominative singular)
somoilz (nominative singular)

French: sommeil

Onques la nuit ne prist somoil.


foiz

foiz oblique singular, f (oblique plural foiz, nominative singular foiz, nominative plural foiz)

foiz oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
foiz (oblique plural)
foiz (nominative singular)
foiz (nominative plural)

Middle French: foys

French: fois

Norman: fais

Si la comande a Deu çant foiz


jurnee

jurnee oblique singular, f (oblique plural jurnees, nominative singular jurnee, nominative plural jurnees)

jurnee oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
jurnees (oblique plural)
jurnee (nominative singular)
jurnees (nominative plural)


felunie

felunie oblique singular, f (oblique plural felunies, nominative singular felunie, nominative plural felunies)

felunie oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
felunies (oblique plural)
felunie (nominative singular)
felunies (nominative plural)

Either from felun + -ie, or directly from Frankish

Mult sunt lur fables replenies [d]e ordures e de felunies


felonie

felonie oblique singular, f (oblique plural felonies, nominative singular felonie, nominative plural felonies)

felonie oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
felonies (oblique plural)
felonie (nominative singular)
felonies (nominative plural)

→ English: felony

French: félonie

→ Galician: felonía


felun

felun oblique singular, m (oblique plural feluns, nominative singular feluns, nominative plural felun)

felun oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
feluns (oblique plural)
feluns (nominative singular)
felun (nominative plural)
feluns (masculine singular subjective)
felune (feminine singular subjective)
felun (masculine oblique singular)
felune (feminine oblique singular)
felun (masculine plural subjective)
felunes (feminine plural subjective)
feluns (masculine oblique plural)
felunes (feminine oblique plural)

Quant aveit fet la traisun, a sun seingnur cume felun

After committing treason, he returned to his lord as an evil man

(Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of felon


felun

head

felun m (oblique and nominative feminine singular felune)

felune (feminine nominative oblique singular)
feluns (masculine singular subjective)
felune (feminine singular subjective)
felun (neuter singular subjective)
felun (masculine oblique singular)
felune (feminine oblique singular)
felun (neuter oblique singular)
felune (oblique singular)
felun (oblique singular)
felun (masculine plural subjective)
felunes (feminine plural subjective)
felun (neuter plural subjective)
felun (plural subjective)
feluns (masculine oblique plural)
felunes (feminine oblique plural)
felun (neuter oblique plural)
felunes (oblique plural)
felun (oblique plural)

Garin, Folcun, Robert, Willealme;
N'out plus feluns en nul realme

Warren, Fouques, Robert, William
There were none more evil in any kingdom


jornee

fro-noun

jornee oblique singular, f (oblique plural jornees, nominative singular jornee, nominative plural jornees)

jornee oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
jornees (oblique plural)
jornee (nominative singular)
jornees (nominative plural)

French: journée

Norman: journée, journaïe

→ Cornish: jorna

→ Friulian: zornade

→ Istriot: zurnada

→ Italian: giornata [1230–50]

→ Medieval Latin: diurnāta [1144–67]

desctree

→ Middle English: journe
English: journey
Scots: jurney

→ Sicilian: jurnata

→ Venetian: zornada, xornada

/d͡ʒuɾˈneːə/

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *diurnāta. Documented from ca. 1150. Derivable from jorn (“day”) + -ee.

Chascun jor firent grant jornee


estaindre

estaindre (infinitive)
avoir estaint (infinitive multiword-construction)
en estaignant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
estaignant (participle present)
estaint (participle past)
estaing (first-person indicative present singular)
estainz (indicative present second-person singular)
estaint (indicative present singular third-person)
estaignons (first-person indicative plural present)
estaigniez (indicative plural present second-person)
estaignent (indicative plural present third-person)
estaignoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
estaigneie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
estaignoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
estaigneies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
estaignoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
estaigneit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
estaigniiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
estaigniens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
estaigniiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
estaigniez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
estaignoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
estaigneient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
estains (first-person indicative preterite singular)
estainsis (indicative preterite second-person singular)
estainst (indicative preterite singular third-person)
estainsimes (first-person indicative plural preterite)
estainsistes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
estainstrent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
estaindrai (first-person future indicative singular)
estaindras (future indicative second-person singular)
estaindra (future indicative singular third-person)
estaindrons (first-person future indicative plural)
estaindroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
estaindreiz (future indicative plural second-person)
estaindrez (future indicative plural second-person)
estaindront (future indicative plural third-person)
estaindroie (conditional first-person singular)
estaindreie (conditional first-person singular)
estaindroies (conditional second-person singular)
estaindreies (conditional second-person singular)
estaindroit (conditional singular third-person)
estaindreit (conditional singular third-person)
estaindriiens (conditional first-person plural)
estaindriens (conditional first-person plural)
estaindriiez (conditional plural second-person)
estaindriez (conditional plural second-person)
estaindroient (conditional plural third-person)
estaindreient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
estaigne (first-person present singular subjunctive)
estaignes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
estaigne (present singular subjunctive third-person)
estaigniens (first-person plural present subjunctive)
estaignons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
estaigniez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
estaignent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
estainsisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
estainsisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
estainsist (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
estainsissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
estainsissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
estainsissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
estainsissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
estainsissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
estainsissent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
estaing (imperative second-person singular)
estaignons (first-person imperative plural)
estaigniez (imperative plural second-person)

Que vos puissiez cest blasme estaindre

That you may be able to get rid of this blame


ataindre

ataindre (infinitive)
avoir ataint (infinitive multiword-construction)
en ataignant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
ataignant (participle present)
ataint (participle past)
ataing (first-person indicative present singular)
atainz (indicative present second-person singular)
ataint (indicative present singular third-person)
ataignons (first-person indicative plural present)
ataigniez (indicative plural present second-person)
ataignent (indicative plural present third-person)
ataignoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ataigneie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ataignoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ataigneies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ataignoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ataigneit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ataigniiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
ataigniens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
ataigniiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
ataigniez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
ataignoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
ataigneient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
atains (first-person indicative preterite singular)
atainsis (indicative preterite second-person singular)
atainst (indicative preterite singular third-person)
atainsimes (first-person indicative plural preterite)
atainsistes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
atainstrent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
ataindrai (first-person future indicative singular)
ataindras (future indicative second-person singular)
ataindra (future indicative singular third-person)
ataindrons (first-person future indicative plural)
ataindroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
ataindreiz (future indicative plural second-person)
ataindrez (future indicative plural second-person)
ataindront (future indicative plural third-person)
ataindroie (conditional first-person singular)
ataindreie (conditional first-person singular)
ataindroies (conditional second-person singular)
ataindreies (conditional second-person singular)
ataindroit (conditional singular third-person)
ataindreit (conditional singular third-person)
ataindriiens (conditional first-person plural)
ataindriens (conditional first-person plural)
ataindriiez (conditional plural second-person)
ataindriez (conditional plural second-person)
ataindroient (conditional plural third-person)
ataindreient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
ataigne (first-person present singular subjunctive)
atange (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ataignes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
atanges (present second-person singular subjunctive)
ataigne (present singular subjunctive third-person)
atange (present singular subjunctive third-person)
ataigniens (first-person plural present subjunctive)
ataignons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
atangiens (first-person plural present subjunctive)
atanjons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
ataigniez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
atangiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
ataignent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
atangent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
atainsisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
atainsisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
atainsist (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
atainsissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
atainsissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
atainsissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
atainsissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
atainsissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
atainsissent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
ataing (imperative second-person singular)
ataignons (first-person imperative plural)
ataigniez (imperative plural second-person)

→ English: attain

French: atteindre

From Vulgar Latin *attangere, from Latin attingere, present active infinitive of attingō.

S'il vos poent ataindre, ja vos areient tué.

If they could range you, they would have already killed you.

toutes choses qui ataine le corps

1377, Bernard de Gordon, Fleur de lis de medecine (a.k.a. lilium medicine), page 163 of this essay:


jauge

fro-noun

jauge oblique singular, f (oblique plural jauges, nominative singular jauge, nominative plural jauges)

jauge oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
jauges (oblique plural)
jauge (nominative singular)
jauges (nominative plural)

Middle French: jauge

French: jauge

→ Galician: galgar

→ Middle English: gauge, gage

Scots: gauge

English: gauge

Borrowed from Frankish *galgo, *galga, from Proto-Germanic *galgô (“rod”).

gauging rod (rod used to measure the depth of a liquid)


esgarer

esgarer (infinitive)
avoir esgaré (infinitive multiword-construction)
en esgarant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
esgarant (participle present)
esgaré (participle past)
esgar (first-person indicative present singular)
esgares (indicative present second-person singular)
esgare (indicative present singular third-person)
esgarons (first-person indicative plural present)
esgarez (indicative plural present second-person)
esgarent (indicative plural present third-person)
esgaroie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
esgareie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
esgaroe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
esgareve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
esgaroies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
esgareies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
esgaroes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
esgareves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
esgaroit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
esgareit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
esgarot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
esgareve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
esgariiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
esgariens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
esgariiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
esgariez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
esgaroient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
esgareient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
esgaroent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
esgarevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
esgarai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
esgaras (indicative preterite second-person singular)
esgara (indicative preterite singular third-person)
esgarames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
esgarastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
esgarerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
esgarerai (first-person future indicative singular)
esgareras (future indicative second-person singular)
esgarera (future indicative singular third-person)
esgarerons (first-person future indicative plural)
esgareroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
esgarereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
esgarerez (future indicative plural second-person)
esgareront (future indicative plural third-person)
esgareroie (conditional first-person singular)
esgarereie (conditional first-person singular)
esgareroies (conditional second-person singular)
esgarereies (conditional second-person singular)
esgareroit (conditional singular third-person)
esgarereit (conditional singular third-person)
esgareriiens (conditional first-person plural)
esgareriens (conditional first-person plural)
esgareriiez (conditional plural second-person)
esgareriez (conditional plural second-person)
esgareroient (conditional plural third-person)
esgarereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
esgar (first-person present singular subjunctive)
esgars (present second-person singular subjunctive)
esgart (present singular subjunctive third-person)
esgarons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
esgarez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
esgarent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
esgarasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
esgarasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
esgarast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
esgarissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
esgarissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
esgarissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
esgarissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
esgarissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
esgarassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
esgare (imperative second-person singular)
esgarons (first-person imperative plural)
esgarez (imperative plural second-person)

French: égarer

(reflexive, s'esgarer) to get lost (become lost)


cloie

cloie oblique singular, f (oblique plural cloies, nominative singular cloie, nominative plural cloies)

cloie oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
cloies (oblique plural)
cloie (nominative singular)
cloies (nominative plural)

French: claie

Inherited from Early Medieval Latin clēta.


covertor

fro-noun

covertor oblique singular, m (oblique plural covertors, nominative singular covertors, nominative plural covertor)

covertor oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
covertors (oblique plural)
covertors (nominative singular)
covertor (nominative plural)


conoissance

conoissance oblique singular, f (oblique plural conoissances, nominative singular conoissance, nominative plural conoissances)

conoissance oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
conoissances (oblique plural)
conoissance (nominative singular)
conoissances (nominative plural)

French: connaissance

From Late Latin cognōscentia, from Latin cognōscens.


meniere

meniere oblique singular, f (oblique plural menieres, nominative singular meniere, nominative plural menieres)

meniere oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
menieres (oblique plural)
meniere (nominative singular)
menieres (nominative plural)


defors

From Vulgar Latin dē forīs, from Latin dē + forīs (“outdoors”).


defors

Middle French: defors, dehors

French: dehors


wardein

wardein oblique singular, m (oblique plural wardeinz, nominative singular wardeinz, nominative plural wardein)

wardein oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
wardeinz (oblique plural)
wardeinz (nominative singular)
wardein (nominative plural)

→ English: warden

Found in northern dialects/Old Northern French, such as Old Norman. From *guardein, from the verb guarder, of Germanic origin. Compare also warder.

(Old Northern French, Anglo-Norman) protector; guard; guardian


medeciner

medeciner (infinitive)
avoir medeciné (infinitive multiword-construction)
en medecinant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
medecinant (participle present)
medeciné (participle past)
medecin (first-person indicative present singular)
medecines (indicative present second-person singular)
medecine (indicative present singular third-person)
medecinons (first-person indicative plural present)
medecinez (indicative plural present second-person)
medecinent (indicative plural present third-person)
medecinoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
medecineie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
medecinoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
medecineve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
medecinoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
medecineies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
medecinoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
medecineves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
medecinoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
medecineit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
medecinot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
medecineve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
medeciniiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
medeciniens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
medeciniiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
medeciniez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
medecinoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
medecineient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
medecinoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
medecinevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
medecinai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
medecinas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
medecina (indicative preterite singular third-person)
medecinames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
medecinastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
medecinerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
medecinerai (first-person future indicative singular)
medecineras (future indicative second-person singular)
medecinera (future indicative singular third-person)
medecinerons (first-person future indicative plural)
medecineroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
medecinereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
medecinerez (future indicative plural second-person)
medecineront (future indicative plural third-person)
medecineroie (conditional first-person singular)
medecinereie (conditional first-person singular)
medecineroies (conditional second-person singular)
medecinereies (conditional second-person singular)
medecineroit (conditional singular third-person)
medecinereit (conditional singular third-person)
medecineriiens (conditional first-person plural)
medecineriens (conditional first-person plural)
medecineriiez (conditional plural second-person)
medecineriez (conditional plural second-person)
medecineroient (conditional plural third-person)
medecinereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
medecin (first-person present singular subjunctive)
medecins (present second-person singular subjunctive)
medecint (present singular subjunctive third-person)
medecinons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
medecinez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
medecinent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
medecinasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
medecinasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
medecinast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
medecinissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
medecinissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
medecinissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
medecinissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
medecinissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
medecinassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
medecine (imperative second-person singular)
medecinons (first-person imperative plural)
medecinez (imperative plural second-person)

(transitive) to treat medically; with medicines


secorre

secorre (infinitive)
avoir secoru (infinitive multiword-construction)
en secorant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
secorant (participle present)
secoru (participle past)
secor (first-person indicative present singular)
secors (indicative present second-person singular)
secort (indicative present singular third-person)
secorons (first-person indicative plural present)
secorez (indicative plural present second-person)
secorent (indicative plural present third-person)
secoroie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
secoreie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
secoroies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
secoreies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
secoroit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
secoreit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
secoriiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
secoriens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
secoriiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
secoriez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
secoroient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
secoreient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
secorui (first-person indicative preterite singular)
secorus (indicative preterite second-person singular)
secoru (indicative preterite singular third-person)
secorumes (first-person indicative plural preterite)
secorustes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
secorurent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
secorrai (first-person future indicative singular)
secorras (future indicative second-person singular)
secorra (future indicative singular third-person)
secorrons (first-person future indicative plural)
secorroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
secorreiz (future indicative plural second-person)
secorrez (future indicative plural second-person)
secorront (future indicative plural third-person)
secorroie (conditional first-person singular)
secorreie (conditional first-person singular)
secorroies (conditional second-person singular)
secorreies (conditional second-person singular)
secorroit (conditional singular third-person)
secorreit (conditional singular third-person)
secorriiens (conditional first-person plural)
secorriens (conditional first-person plural)
secorriiez (conditional plural second-person)
secorriez (conditional plural second-person)
secorroient (conditional plural third-person)
secorreient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
secore (first-person present singular subjunctive)
secores (present second-person singular subjunctive)
secore (present singular subjunctive third-person)
secorons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
secorez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
secorent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
secorusse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
secorusses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
secorust (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
secorussons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
secorussiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
secorussoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
secorussez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
secorussiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
secorussent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
secor (imperative second-person singular)
secorons (first-person imperative plural)
secorez (imperative plural second-person)

Middle French: secourir

French: secourir

From Latin succurrere, present active infinitive of succurrō.


brisier

brisier (infinitive)
avoir brisié (infinitive multiword-construction)
en brisant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
brisant (participle present)
brisié (participle past)
bris (first-person indicative present singular)
brises (indicative present second-person singular)
brise (indicative present singular third-person)
brisons (first-person indicative plural present)
brisiez (indicative plural present second-person)
brisent (indicative plural present third-person)
brisoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
briseie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
brisoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
brisieve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
brisoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
briseies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
brisoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
brisieves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
brisoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
briseit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
brisot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
brisieve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
brisiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
brisiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
brisiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
brisiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
brisoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
briseient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
brisoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
brisievent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
brisai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
brisas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
brisa (indicative preterite singular third-person)
brisames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
brisastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
brisierent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
briserai (first-person future indicative singular)
briseras (future indicative second-person singular)
brisera (future indicative singular third-person)
briserons (first-person future indicative plural)
briseroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
brisereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
briserez (future indicative plural second-person)
briseront (future indicative plural third-person)
briseroie (conditional first-person singular)
brisereie (conditional first-person singular)
briseroies (conditional second-person singular)
brisereies (conditional second-person singular)
briseroit (conditional singular third-person)
brisereit (conditional singular third-person)
briseriiens (conditional first-person plural)
briseriens (conditional first-person plural)
briseriiez (conditional plural second-person)
briseriez (conditional plural second-person)
briseroient (conditional plural third-person)
brisereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
bris (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bris (present second-person singular subjunctive)
brist (present singular subjunctive third-person)
brisons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
brisiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
brisent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
brisasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
brisasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
brisast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
brisissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
brisissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
brisissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
brisissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
brisissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
brisassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
brise (imperative second-person singular)
brisons (first-person imperative plural)
brisiez (imperative plural second-person)

French: briser

Of Germanic origin, from Frankish *bristan (“to break to pieces, split, shatter”), from Proto-Germanic *brestaną (“to break, burst, rupture”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrest- (“to separate, burst”). Cognate with Old High German bristan (“to break asunder, rupture”), Old English berstan (“to break, shatter, burst”), Old Norse bresta (“to break, burst”). More at burst.

cog

to break to pieces by a shock or violent blow


deslacer

deslacer (infinitive)
avoir deslacé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en deslaçant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
deslaçant (participle present)
deslacé (participle past)
deslaz (first-person indicative present singular)
deslaces (indicative present second-person singular)
deslace (indicative present singular third-person)
deslaçons (first-person indicative plural present)
deslacez (indicative plural present second-person)
deslacent (indicative plural present third-person)
deslaçoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
deslaceie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
deslaçoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
deslaceve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
deslaçoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
deslaceies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
deslaçoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
deslaceves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
deslaçoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
deslaceit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
deslaçot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
deslaceve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
deslaciiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
deslaciens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
deslaciiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
deslaciez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
deslaçoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
deslaceient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
deslaçoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
deslacevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
deslaçai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
deslaças (indicative preterite second-person singular)
deslaça (indicative preterite singular third-person)
deslaçames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
deslaçastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
deslacerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
deslacerai (first-person future indicative singular)
deslaceras (future indicative second-person singular)
deslacera (future indicative singular third-person)
deslacerons (first-person future indicative plural)
deslaceroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
deslacereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
deslacerez (future indicative plural second-person)
deslaceront (future indicative plural third-person)
deslaceroie (conditional first-person singular)
deslacereie (conditional first-person singular)
deslaceroies (conditional second-person singular)
deslacereies (conditional second-person singular)
deslaceroit (conditional singular third-person)
deslacereit (conditional singular third-person)
deslaceriiens (conditional first-person plural)
deslaceriens (conditional first-person plural)
deslaceriiez (conditional plural second-person)
deslaceriez (conditional plural second-person)
deslaceroient (conditional plural third-person)
deslacereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
deslaz (first-person present singular subjunctive)
deslaz (present second-person singular subjunctive)
deslazt (present singular subjunctive third-person)
deslaçons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
deslacez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
deslacent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
deslaçasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
deslaçasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
deslaçast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
deslacissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
deslacissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
deslacissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
deslacissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
deslacissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
deslaçassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
deslace (imperative second-person singular)
deslaçons (first-person imperative plural)
deslacez (imperative plural second-person)

French: délacer

(Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of deslacier


sozlever

sozlever (infinitive)
avoir sozlevé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en sozlevant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
sozlevant (participle present)
sozlevé (participle past)
sozlief (first-person indicative present singular)
sozlieves (indicative present second-person singular)
sozlieve (indicative present singular third-person)
sozlevons (first-person indicative plural present)
sozlevez (indicative plural present second-person)
sozlievent (indicative plural present third-person)
sozlevoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
sozleveie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
sozlevoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
sozleveve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
sozlevoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
sozleveies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
sozlevoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
sozleveves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
sozlevoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
sozleveit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
sozlevot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
sozleveve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
sozleviiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
sozleviens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
sozleviiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
sozleviez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
sozlevoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
sozleveient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
sozlevoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
sozlevevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
sozlevai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
sozlevas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
sozleva (indicative preterite singular third-person)
sozlevames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
sozlevastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
sozleverent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
sozleverai (first-person future indicative singular)
sozleveras (future indicative second-person singular)
sozlevera (future indicative singular third-person)
sozleverons (first-person future indicative plural)
sozleveroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
sozlevereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
sozleverez (future indicative plural second-person)
sozleveront (future indicative plural third-person)
sozleveroie (conditional first-person singular)
sozlevereie (conditional first-person singular)
sozleveroies (conditional second-person singular)
sozlevereies (conditional second-person singular)
sozleveroit (conditional singular third-person)
sozlevereit (conditional singular third-person)
sozleveriiens (conditional first-person plural)
sozleveriens (conditional first-person plural)
sozleveriiez (conditional plural second-person)
sozleveriez (conditional plural second-person)
sozleveroient (conditional plural third-person)
sozlevereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
sozlief (first-person present singular subjunctive)
sozlies (present second-person singular subjunctive)
sozliet (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sozlevons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
sozlevez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
sozlievent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
sozlevasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
sozlevasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
sozlevast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
sozlevissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
sozlevissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
sozlevissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
sozlevissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
sozlevissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
sozlevassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
sozlieve (imperative second-person singular)
sozlevons (first-person imperative plural)
sozlevez (imperative plural second-person)

French: soulever

Et molt l’an poise et molt l’an grieve,
Mes joie le cuer li sozlieve

c. 1180,, Chrétien de Troyes, Lancelot ou le Chevalier de la charrette:

It saddened him greatly
But joy lifted his spirits


crevace

fro-noun

crevace oblique singular, f (oblique plural crevaces, nominative singular crevace, nominative plural crevaces)

crevace oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
crevaces (oblique plural)
crevace (nominative singular)
crevaces (nominative plural)

French: crevasse

→ English: crevasse


meint

head

meint m (oblique and nominative feminine singular meinte)

meinte (feminine nominative oblique singular)


-ace

French: -asse

Suffix used to form feminine, usually concrete nouns.


atucher

atucher (infinitive)
avoir atuché (infinitive multiword-construction)
en atuchant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
atuchant (participle present)
atuché (participle past)
atuche (first-person indicative present singular)
atuches (indicative present second-person singular)
atuche (indicative present singular third-person)
atuchons (first-person indicative plural present)
atuchez (indicative plural present second-person)
atuchent (indicative plural present third-person)
atuchoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
atucheie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
atuchoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
atucheve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
atuchoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
atucheies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
atuchoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
atucheves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
atuchoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
atucheit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
atuchot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
atucheve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
atuchiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
atuchiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
atuchiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
atuchiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
atuchoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
atucheient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
atuchoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
atuchevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
atuchai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
atuchas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
atucha (indicative preterite singular third-person)
atuchames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
atuchastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
atucherent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
atucherai (first-person future indicative singular)
atucheras (future indicative second-person singular)
atuchera (future indicative singular third-person)
atucherons (first-person future indicative plural)
atucheroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
atuchereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
atucherez (future indicative plural second-person)
atucheront (future indicative plural third-person)
atucheroie (conditional first-person singular)
atuchereie (conditional first-person singular)
atucheroies (conditional second-person singular)
atuchereies (conditional second-person singular)
atucheroit (conditional singular third-person)
atuchereit (conditional singular third-person)
atucheriiens (conditional first-person plural)
atucheriens (conditional first-person plural)
atucheriiez (conditional plural second-person)
atucheriez (conditional plural second-person)
atucheroient (conditional plural third-person)
atuchereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
atuche (first-person present singular subjunctive)
atuches (present second-person singular subjunctive)
atuche (present singular subjunctive third-person)
atuchons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
atuchez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
atuchent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
atuchasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
atuchasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
atuchast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
atuchissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
atuchissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
atuchissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
atuchissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
atuchissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
atuchassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
atuche (imperative second-person singular)
atuchons (first-person imperative plural)
atuchez (imperative plural second-person)

(Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of atochier


ganchir

ganchir (infinitive)
avoir ganchi (infinitive multiword-construction)
en ganchissant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
ganchissant (participle present)
ganchi (participle past)
ganchis (first-person indicative present singular)
ganchis (indicative present second-person singular)
ganchist (indicative present singular third-person)
ganchissons (first-person indicative plural present)
ganchissez (indicative plural present second-person)
ganchissent (indicative plural present third-person)
ganchissoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ganchisseie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ganchissoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ganchisseies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ganchissoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ganchisseit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ganchissiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
ganchissiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
ganchissiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
ganchissiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
ganchissoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
ganchisseient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
ganchi (first-person indicative preterite singular)
ganchis (indicative preterite second-person singular)
ganchi (indicative preterite singular third-person)
ganchimes (first-person indicative plural preterite)
ganchistes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
ganchirent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
ganchirai (first-person future indicative singular)
ganchiras (future indicative second-person singular)
ganchira (future indicative singular third-person)
ganchirons (first-person future indicative plural)
ganchiroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
ganchireiz (future indicative plural second-person)
ganchirez (future indicative plural second-person)
ganchiront (future indicative plural third-person)
ganchiroie (conditional first-person singular)
ganchireie (conditional first-person singular)
ganchiroies (conditional second-person singular)
ganchireies (conditional second-person singular)
ganchiroit (conditional singular third-person)
ganchireit (conditional singular third-person)
ganchiriiens (conditional first-person plural)
ganchiriens (conditional first-person plural)
ganchiriiez (conditional plural second-person)
ganchiriez (conditional plural second-person)
ganchiroient (conditional plural third-person)
ganchireient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
ganchisse (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ganchisses (present second-person singular subjunctive)
ganchisse (present singular subjunctive third-person)
ganchissons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
ganchissez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
ganchissent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
ganchisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
ganchisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
ganchist (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
ganchissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
ganchissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
ganchissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ganchissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ganchissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ganchissent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
ganchis (imperative second-person singular)
ganchissons (first-person imperative plural)
ganchissez (imperative plural second-person)

Si vuel que tu le me plevisses,
Que tu ne fuies ne ganchisses

c. 1180, Chrétien de Troyes, Lancelot ou le Chevalier de la charrette:

I want you to swear to me
that you won't flee or try to escape


estoner

estoner (infinitive)
avoir estoné (infinitive multiword-construction)
en estonant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
estonant (participle present)
estoné (participle past)
eston (first-person indicative present singular)
estones (indicative present second-person singular)
estone (indicative present singular third-person)
estonons (first-person indicative plural present)
estonez (indicative plural present second-person)
estonent (indicative plural present third-person)
estonoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
estoneie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
estonoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
estoneve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
estonoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
estoneies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
estonoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
estoneves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
estonoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
estoneit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
estonot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
estoneve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
estoniiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
estoniens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
estoniiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
estoniez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
estonoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
estoneient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
estonoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
estonevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
estonai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
estonas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
estona (indicative preterite singular third-person)
estonames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
estonastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
estonerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
estonerai (first-person future indicative singular)
estoneras (future indicative second-person singular)
estonera (future indicative singular third-person)
estonerons (first-person future indicative plural)
estoneroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
estonereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
estonerez (future indicative plural second-person)
estoneront (future indicative plural third-person)
estoneroie (conditional first-person singular)
estonereie (conditional first-person singular)
estoneroies (conditional second-person singular)
estonereies (conditional second-person singular)
estoneroit (conditional singular third-person)
estonereit (conditional singular third-person)
estoneriiens (conditional first-person plural)
estoneriens (conditional first-person plural)
estoneriiez (conditional plural second-person)
estoneriez (conditional plural second-person)
estoneroient (conditional plural third-person)
estonereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
eston (first-person present singular subjunctive)
estons (present second-person singular subjunctive)
estont (present singular subjunctive third-person)
estonons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
estonez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
estonent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
estonasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
estonasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
estonast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
estonissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
estonissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
estonissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
estonissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
estonissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
estonassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
estone (imperative second-person singular)
estonons (first-person imperative plural)
estonez (imperative plural second-person)

Bourbonnais: etouna

Middle French: estonner, étonner

French: étonner

Norman: êtonner (Jersiais)

Picard: ètonneu (Athois)

Walloon: èstèner (Liégeois)

desc

→ Middle English: astonen, astonyen, astonien

Early English: astony, astone, aston, astun (archaic)

⇒ English: astonish

Based on Latin ex- (“out”) + tono (“I thunder”).


guenchir

guenchir (infinitive)
avoir guenchi (infinitive multiword-construction)
en guenchissant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
guenchissant (participle present)
guenchi (participle past)
guenchis (first-person indicative present singular)
guenchis (indicative present second-person singular)
guenchist (indicative present singular third-person)
guenchissons (first-person indicative plural present)
guenchissez (indicative plural present second-person)
guenchissent (indicative plural present third-person)
guenchissoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
guenchisseie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
guenchissoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
guenchisseies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
guenchissoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
guenchisseit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
guenchissiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
guenchissiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
guenchissiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
guenchissiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
guenchissoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
guenchisseient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
guenchi (first-person indicative preterite singular)
guenchis (indicative preterite second-person singular)
guenchi (indicative preterite singular third-person)
guenchimes (first-person indicative plural preterite)
guenchistes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
guenchirent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
guenchirai (first-person future indicative singular)
guenchiras (future indicative second-person singular)
guenchira (future indicative singular third-person)
guenchirons (first-person future indicative plural)
guenchiroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
guenchireiz (future indicative plural second-person)
guenchirez (future indicative plural second-person)
guenchiront (future indicative plural third-person)
guenchiroie (conditional first-person singular)
guenchireie (conditional first-person singular)
guenchiroies (conditional second-person singular)
guenchireies (conditional second-person singular)
guenchiroit (conditional singular third-person)
guenchireit (conditional singular third-person)
guenchiriiens (conditional first-person plural)
guenchiriens (conditional first-person plural)
guenchiriiez (conditional plural second-person)
guenchiriez (conditional plural second-person)
guenchiroient (conditional plural third-person)
guenchireient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
guenchisse (first-person present singular subjunctive)
guenchisses (present second-person singular subjunctive)
guenchisse (present singular subjunctive third-person)
guenchissons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
guenchissez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
guenchissent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
guenchisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
guenchisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
guenchist (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
guenchissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
guenchissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
guenchissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
guenchissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
guenchissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
guenchissent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
guenchis (imperative second-person singular)
guenchissons (first-person imperative plural)
guenchissez (imperative plural second-person)

Middle French: guenchir, genchir

French: guenchir

Middle English: wynchen, wenchen

English: wince

Scots: winche, winch

From Frankish *wenkijan, from Proto-Germanic *wankijaną.


atochier

atochier (infinitive)
avoir atochié (infinitive multiword-construction)
en atochant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
atochant (participle present)
atochié (participle past)
atoche (first-person indicative present singular)
atoches (indicative present second-person singular)
atoche (indicative present singular third-person)
atochons (first-person indicative plural present)
atochiez (indicative plural present second-person)
atochent (indicative plural present third-person)
atochoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
atocheie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
atochoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
atochieve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
atochoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
atocheies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
atochoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
atochieves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
atochoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
atocheit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
atochot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
atochieve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
atochiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
atochiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
atochiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
atochiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
atochoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
atocheient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
atochoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
atochievent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
atochai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
atochas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
atocha (indicative preterite singular third-person)
atochames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
atochastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
atochierent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
atocherai (first-person future indicative singular)
atocheras (future indicative second-person singular)
atochera (future indicative singular third-person)
atocherons (first-person future indicative plural)
atocheroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
atochereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
atocherez (future indicative plural second-person)
atocheront (future indicative plural third-person)
atocheroie (conditional first-person singular)
atochereie (conditional first-person singular)
atocheroies (conditional second-person singular)
atochereies (conditional second-person singular)
atocheroit (conditional singular third-person)
atochereit (conditional singular third-person)
atocheriiens (conditional first-person plural)
atocheriens (conditional first-person plural)
atocheriiez (conditional plural second-person)
atocheriez (conditional plural second-person)
atocheroient (conditional plural third-person)
atochereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
atoche (first-person present singular subjunctive)
atoches (present second-person singular subjunctive)
atoche (present singular subjunctive third-person)
atochons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
atochiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
atochent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
atochasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
atochasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
atochast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
atochissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
atochissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
atochissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
atochissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
atochissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
atochassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
atoche (imperative second-person singular)
atochons (first-person imperative plural)
atochiez (imperative plural second-person)


guerpir

guerpir (infinitive)
avoir guerpi (infinitive multiword-construction)
en guerpant (gerund)
guerpissant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
guerpant (participle present)
guerpissant (participle present)
guerpi (participle past)
guerp (first-person indicative present singular)
guerpis (first-person indicative present singular)
guers (indicative present second-person singular)
guerpis (indicative present second-person singular)
guert (indicative present singular third-person)
guerpist (indicative present singular third-person)
guerpons (first-person indicative plural present)
guerpissons (first-person indicative plural present)
guerpez (indicative plural present second-person)
guerpissez (indicative plural present second-person)
guerpent (indicative plural present third-person)
guerpissent (indicative plural present third-person)
guerpoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
guerpeie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
guerpissoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
guerpisseie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
guerpoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
guerpeies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
guerpissoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
guerpisseies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
guerpoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
guerpeit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
guerpissoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
guerpisseit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
guerpiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
guerpiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
guerpissiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
guerpissiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
guerpiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
guerpiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
guerpissiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
guerpissiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
guerpoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
guerpeient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
guerpissoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
guerpisseient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
guerpi (first-person indicative preterite singular)
guerpis (indicative preterite second-person singular)
guerpi (indicative preterite singular third-person)
guerpimes (first-person indicative plural preterite)
guerpistes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
guerpirent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
guerpirai (first-person future indicative singular)
guerpiras (future indicative second-person singular)
guerpira (future indicative singular third-person)
guerpirons (first-person future indicative plural)
guerpiroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
guerpireiz (future indicative plural second-person)
guerpirez (future indicative plural second-person)
guerpiront (future indicative plural third-person)
guerpiroie (conditional first-person singular)
guerpireie (conditional first-person singular)
guerpiroies (conditional second-person singular)
guerpireies (conditional second-person singular)
guerpiroit (conditional singular third-person)
guerpireit (conditional singular third-person)
guerpiriiens (conditional first-person plural)
guerpiriens (conditional first-person plural)
guerpiriiez (conditional plural second-person)
guerpiriez (conditional plural second-person)
guerpiroient (conditional plural third-person)
guerpireient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
guerpe (first-person present singular subjunctive)
guerpisse (first-person present singular subjunctive)
guerpes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
guerpisses (present second-person singular subjunctive)
guerpe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
guerpisse (present singular subjunctive third-person)
guerpons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
guerpissons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
guerpez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
guerpissez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
guerpent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
guerpissent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
guerpisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
guerpisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
guerpist (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
guerpissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
guerpissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
guerpissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
guerpissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
guerpissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
guerpissent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
guerp (imperative second-person singular)
guerpis (imperative second-person singular)
guerpons (first-person imperative plural)
guerpissons (first-person imperative plural)
guerpez (imperative plural second-person)
guerpissez (imperative plural second-person)

⇒ Old French: guerpiss-, werpiss-

→ Middle English: guerpishen, werpishen

From Frankish *werpijan (“to throw, cast off”), from Proto-Germanic *werpaną (“to throw”), from Proto-Indo-European *werb- (“to turn, twist”). Cognate with Old High German werfan (“to throw”), Old English weorpan (“to throw, cast, cast away”). More at warp.


aprester

aprester (infinitive)
avoir apresté (infinitive multiword-construction)
en aprestant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
aprestant (participle present)
apresté (participle past)
aprest (first-person indicative present singular)
aprestes (indicative present second-person singular)
apreste (indicative present singular third-person)
aprestons (first-person indicative plural present)
aprestez (indicative plural present second-person)
aprestent (indicative plural present third-person)
aprestoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
apresteie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
aprestoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
apresteve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
aprestoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
apresteies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
aprestoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
apresteves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
aprestoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
apresteit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
aprestot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
apresteve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
aprestiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
aprestiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
aprestiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
aprestiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
aprestoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
apresteient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
aprestoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
aprestevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
aprestai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
aprestas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
apresta (indicative preterite singular third-person)
aprestames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
aprestastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
apresterent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
apresterai (first-person future indicative singular)
apresteras (future indicative second-person singular)
aprestera (future indicative singular third-person)
apresterons (first-person future indicative plural)
apresteroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
aprestereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
apresterez (future indicative plural second-person)
apresteront (future indicative plural third-person)
apresteroie (conditional first-person singular)
aprestereie (conditional first-person singular)
apresteroies (conditional second-person singular)
aprestereies (conditional second-person singular)
apresteroit (conditional singular third-person)
aprestereit (conditional singular third-person)
apresteriiens (conditional first-person plural)
apresteriens (conditional first-person plural)
apresteriiez (conditional plural second-person)
apresteriez (conditional plural second-person)
apresteroient (conditional plural third-person)
aprestereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
aprest (first-person present singular subjunctive)
aprez (present second-person singular subjunctive)
aprest (present singular subjunctive third-person)
aprestons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
aprestez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
aprestent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
aprestasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
aprestasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
aprestast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
aprestissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
aprestissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
aprestissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
aprestissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
aprestissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
aprestassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
apreste (imperative second-person singular)
aprestons (first-person imperative plural)
aprestez (imperative plural second-person)

French: apprêter

e jo m'irrai aprester

c. 1150, Thomas d'Angleterre, Le Roman de Tristan, Champion Classiques edition, →ISBN, page 202, line 2604:


gascon

head

gascon m (oblique and nominative feminine singular gascone)

gascone (feminine nominative oblique singular)
gascons (masculine singular subjective)
gascone (feminine singular subjective)
gascon (neuter singular subjective)
gascon (masculine oblique singular)
gascone (feminine oblique singular)
gascon (neuter oblique singular)
gascone (oblique singular)
gascon (oblique singular)
gascon (masculine plural subjective)
gascones (feminine plural subjective)
gascon (neuter plural subjective)
gascon (plural subjective)
gascons (masculine oblique plural)
gascones (feminine oblique plural)
gascon (neuter oblique plural)
gascones (oblique plural)
gascon (oblique plural)

Middle French: gascon

French: gascon

From Latin vascōnem, from Proto-Basque or Aquitanian euskara. The initial -g- is likely due to influence from Germanic (Visigothic) pronunciation.


umilité

fro-noun

umilité oblique singular, f (oblique plural umilitez, nominative singular umilité, nominative plural umilitez)

umilité oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
umilitez (oblique plural)
umilité (nominative singular)
umilitez (nominative plural)

→ English: humility

French: humilité


privees

nominative/oblique feminine plural of privé


privee

nominative/oblique feminine singular of privé


umble

head

umble m (oblique and nominative feminine singular umble)

umble (feminine nominative oblique singular)
umbles (masculine singular subjective)
umble (feminine singular subjective)
umble (neuter singular subjective)
umble (masculine oblique singular)
umble (feminine oblique singular)
umble (neuter oblique singular)
umble (masculine plural subjective)
umbles (feminine plural subjective)
umble (neuter plural subjective)
umbles (masculine oblique plural)
umbles (feminine oblique plural)
umble (neuter oblique plural)

English: humble

French: humble


treire

treire (infinitive)
avoir treit (infinitive multiword-construction)
en treiant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
treiant (participle present)
treit (participle past)
trei (first-person indicative present singular)
treis (indicative present second-person singular)
treit (indicative present singular third-person)
treions (first-person indicative plural present)
treiiez (indicative plural present second-person)
treites (indicative plural present second-person)
treient (indicative plural present third-person)
treioie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
treieie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
treioies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
treieies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
treioit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
treieit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
treiiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
treiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
treiiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
treiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
treioient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
treieient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
treis (first-person indicative preterite singular)
treisis (indicative preterite second-person singular)
treist (indicative preterite singular third-person)
treisimes (first-person indicative plural preterite)
treisistes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
treistrent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
treirai (first-person future indicative singular)
treiras (future indicative second-person singular)
treira (future indicative singular third-person)
treirons (first-person future indicative plural)
treiroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
treireiz (future indicative plural second-person)
treirez (future indicative plural second-person)
treiront (future indicative plural third-person)
treiroie (conditional first-person singular)
treireie (conditional first-person singular)
treiroies (conditional second-person singular)
treireies (conditional second-person singular)
treiroit (conditional singular third-person)
treireit (conditional singular third-person)
treiriiens (conditional first-person plural)
treiriens (conditional first-person plural)
treiriiez (conditional plural second-person)
treiriez (conditional plural second-person)
treiroient (conditional plural third-person)
treireient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
treie (first-person present singular subjunctive)
treies (present second-person singular subjunctive)
treie (present singular subjunctive third-person)
treiiens (first-person plural present subjunctive)
treions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
treiiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
treient (plural present subjunctive third-person)
treisisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
treisisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
treisist (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
treisissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
treisissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
treisissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
treisissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
treisissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
treisissent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
trei (imperative second-person singular)
treions (first-person imperative plural)
treiiez (imperative plural second-person)


atreire

atreire (infinitive)
avoir atreit (infinitive multiword-construction)
en atreiant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
atreiant (participle present)
atreit (participle past)
atrei (first-person indicative present singular)
atreis (indicative present second-person singular)
atreit (indicative present singular third-person)
atreions (first-person indicative plural present)
atreiiez (indicative plural present second-person)
atreites (indicative plural present second-person)
atreient (indicative plural present third-person)
atreioie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
atreieie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
atreioies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
atreieies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
atreioit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
atreieit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
atreiiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
atreiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
atreiiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
atreiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
atreioient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
atreieient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
atreis (first-person indicative preterite singular)
atreisis (indicative preterite second-person singular)
atreist (indicative preterite singular third-person)
atreisimes (first-person indicative plural preterite)
atreisistes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
atreistrent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
atreirai (first-person future indicative singular)
atreiras (future indicative second-person singular)
atreira (future indicative singular third-person)
atreirons (first-person future indicative plural)
atreiroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
atreireiz (future indicative plural second-person)
atreirez (future indicative plural second-person)
atreiront (future indicative plural third-person)
atreiroie (conditional first-person singular)
atreireie (conditional first-person singular)
atreiroies (conditional second-person singular)
atreireies (conditional second-person singular)
atreiroit (conditional singular third-person)
atreireit (conditional singular third-person)
atreiriiens (conditional first-person plural)
atreiriens (conditional first-person plural)
atreiriiez (conditional plural second-person)
atreiriez (conditional plural second-person)
atreiroient (conditional plural third-person)
atreireient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
atreie (first-person present singular subjunctive)
atreies (present second-person singular subjunctive)
atreie (present singular subjunctive third-person)
atreiiens (first-person plural present subjunctive)
atreions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
atreiiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
atreient (plural present subjunctive third-person)
atreisisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
atreisisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
atreisist (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
atreisissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
atreisissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
atreisissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
atreisissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
atreisissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
atreisissent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
atrei (imperative second-person singular)
atreions (first-person imperative plural)
atreiiez (imperative plural second-person)


alumer

alumer (infinitive)
avoir alumé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en alumant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
alumant (participle present)
alumé (participle past)
alum (first-person indicative present singular)
alumes (indicative present second-person singular)
alume (indicative present singular third-person)
alumons (first-person indicative plural present)
alumez (indicative plural present second-person)
alument (indicative plural present third-person)
alumoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
alumeie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
alumoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
alumeve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
alumoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
alumeies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
alumoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
alumeves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
alumoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
alumeit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
alumot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
alumeve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
alumiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
alumiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
alumiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
alumiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
alumoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
alumeient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
alumoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
alumevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
alumai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
alumas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
aluma (indicative preterite singular third-person)
alumames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
alumastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
alumerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
alumerai (first-person future indicative singular)
alumeras (future indicative second-person singular)
alumera (future indicative singular third-person)
alumerons (first-person future indicative plural)
alumeroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
alumereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
alumerez (future indicative plural second-person)
alumeront (future indicative plural third-person)
alumeroie (conditional first-person singular)
alumereie (conditional first-person singular)
alumeroies (conditional second-person singular)
alumereies (conditional second-person singular)
alumeroit (conditional singular third-person)
alumereit (conditional singular third-person)
alumeriiens (conditional first-person plural)
alumeriens (conditional first-person plural)
alumeriiez (conditional plural second-person)
alumeriez (conditional plural second-person)
alumeroient (conditional plural third-person)
alumereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
alum (first-person present singular subjunctive)
aluns (present second-person singular subjunctive)
alunt (present singular subjunctive third-person)
alumons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
alumez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
alument (plural present subjunctive third-person)
alumasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
alumasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
alumast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
alumissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
alumissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
alumissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
alumissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
alumissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
alumassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
alume (imperative second-person singular)
alumons (first-person imperative plural)
alumez (imperative plural second-person)

Champenois: ailunmer

French: allumer

Norman: alleunmer

→ Italian: allumare

→ Sicilian: aḍḍumari

From Early Medieval Latin allumināre. By surface analysis, a- + lum + -er.


umilier

umilier (infinitive)
avoir umilïé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en umiliant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
umiliant (participle present)
umilïé (participle past)
umili (first-person indicative present singular)
umilïes (indicative present second-person singular)
umilïe (indicative present singular third-person)
umilions (first-person indicative plural present)
umilïez (indicative plural present second-person)
umilïent (indicative plural present third-person)
umilioie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
umilïeie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
umilioe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
umilïeve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
umilioies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
umilïeies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
umilioes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
umilïeves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
umilioit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
umilïeit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
umiliot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
umilïeve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
umiliiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
umiliiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
umiliiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
umiliiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
umilioient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
umilïeient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
umilioent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
umilïevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
umiliai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
umilias (indicative preterite second-person singular)
umilia (indicative preterite singular third-person)
umiliames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
umiliastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
umilïerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
umilïerai (first-person future indicative singular)
umilïeras (future indicative second-person singular)
umilïera (future indicative singular third-person)
umilïerons (first-person future indicative plural)
umilïeroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
umilïereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
umilïerez (future indicative plural second-person)
umilïeront (future indicative plural third-person)
umilïeroie (conditional first-person singular)
umilïereie (conditional first-person singular)
umilïeroies (conditional second-person singular)
umilïereies (conditional second-person singular)
umilïeroit (conditional singular third-person)
umilïereit (conditional singular third-person)
umilïeriiens (conditional first-person plural)
umilïeriens (conditional first-person plural)
umilïeriiez (conditional plural second-person)
umilïeriez (conditional plural second-person)
umilïeroient (conditional plural third-person)
umilïereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
umili (first-person present singular subjunctive)
umilis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
umilit (present singular subjunctive third-person)
umilions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
umilïez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
umilïent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
umiliasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
umiliasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
umiliast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
umiliissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
umiliissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
umiliissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
umiliissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
umiliissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
umiliassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
umilïe (imperative second-person singular)
umilions (first-person imperative plural)
umilïez (imperative plural second-person)

French: humilier

(reflexive, s'umilier) to bow, to prostrate