porter

porter (infinitive)
avoir porté (infinitive multiword-construction)
en portant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
portant (participle present)
porté (participle past)
port (first-person indicative present singular)
portes (indicative present second-person singular)
porte (indicative present singular third-person)
portons (first-person indicative plural present)
portez (indicative plural present second-person)
portent (indicative plural present third-person)
portoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
porteie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
portoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
porteve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
portoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
porteies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
portoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
porteves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
portoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
porteit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
portot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
porteve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
portiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
portiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
portiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
portiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
portoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
porteient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
portoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
portevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
portai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
portas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
porta (indicative preterite singular third-person)
portames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
portastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
porterent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
porterai (first-person future indicative singular)
porteras (future indicative second-person singular)
portera (future indicative singular third-person)
porterons (first-person future indicative plural)
porteroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
portereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
porterez (future indicative plural second-person)
porteront (future indicative plural third-person)
porteroie (conditional first-person singular)
portereie (conditional first-person singular)
porteroies (conditional second-person singular)
portereies (conditional second-person singular)
porteroit (conditional singular third-person)
portereit (conditional singular third-person)
porteriiens (conditional first-person plural)
porteriens (conditional first-person plural)
porteriiez (conditional plural second-person)
porteriez (conditional plural second-person)
porteroient (conditional plural third-person)
portereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
port (first-person present singular subjunctive)
porz (present second-person singular subjunctive)
port (present singular subjunctive third-person)
portons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
portez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
portent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
portasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
portasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
portast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
portissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
portissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
portissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
portissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
portissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
portassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
porte (imperative second-person singular)
portons (first-person imperative plural)
portez (imperative plural second-person)

Middle French: porter

French: porter

From Latin portāre, present active infinitive of portō.

porter la baniere


malle

fro-noun

malle oblique singular, f (oblique plural malles, nominative singular malle, nominative plural malles)

malle oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
malles (oblique plural)
malle (nominative singular)
malles (nominative plural)

Of Germanic origin, probably from Frankish *malhu (“leather bag”).


-u

Middle French: -u

French: -u

suffixed used to form adjectives (oblique masculine singular) from nouns


connexion

connexion oblique singular, f (oblique plural connexions, nominative singular connexion, nominative plural connexions)

connexion oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
connexions (oblique plural)
connexion (nominative singular)
connexions (nominative plural)


glaive

glaive oblique singular, m or f (oblique plural glaives, nominative singular glaives, nominative plural glaive)

glaive oblique singular or (canonical feminine masculine)
glaives (oblique plural)
glaives (nominative singular)
glaive (nominative plural)

French: glaive

→ Middle Dutch: glavie, glaye

→ Old Norse: glefia

→ Middle Low German: glave

→ Old Swedish: glaven

Swedish: glav

→ Old Danish: glawen

Danish: glavind

desctree

→ Middle English: gleyve, cleyve, glaive, glayfe, glayffe, glayve, gleve, gleywe, glyve
English: glaive
Scots: glaive

→ Middle High German: gleve

→ Old Catalan: glavi

From Late Latin glavus, representing a hybrid of gladius and clāva (“club”). Alternatively, from an original *glede (from Latin gladius) with influence from Gaulish gladebo (“sword”). Both terms are ultimately from Proto-Celtic *kladiwos (“sword”). Alternatively, the d in *glede that had come to be pronounced as /ð/ in Old French may have been fronted to /v/ (perhaps influenced by the Gaulish word). Gender was variable in the oldest texts.

Son glaive i a li Dus lessié


wast

fro-noun

wast oblique singular, m (oblique plural waz or watz, nominative singular waz or watz, nominative plural wast)

wast oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
waz (oblique plural)
watz (oblique plural)
waz (nominative singular)
watz (nominative singular)
wast (nominative plural)


bever

bever (infinitive)
aveir beü (infinitive multiword-construction)
en bevant (gerund)
gerund of aveir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
bevant (participle present)
beü (participle past)
bef (first-person indicative present singular)
bes (indicative present second-person singular)
bet (indicative present singular third-person)
bevons (first-person indicative plural present)
bevez (indicative plural present second-person)
bevent (indicative plural present third-person)
beveie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
beveies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
beveit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
beviiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
beviens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
beviiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
beviez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
beveient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
bevi (first-person indicative preterite singular)
bevis (indicative preterite second-person singular)
bevi (indicative preterite singular third-person)
bevimes (first-person indicative plural preterite)
bevistes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
bevirent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
bevrai (first-person future indicative singular)
bevras (future indicative second-person singular)
bevra (future indicative singular third-person)
bevrons (first-person future indicative plural)
bevreiz (future indicative plural second-person)
bevrez (future indicative plural second-person)
bevront (future indicative plural third-person)
bevreie (conditional first-person singular)
bevreies (conditional second-person singular)
bevreit (conditional singular third-person)
bevriiens (conditional first-person plural)
bevriens (conditional first-person plural)
bevriiez (conditional plural second-person)
bevriez (conditional plural second-person)
bevreient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of aveir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
beve (first-person present singular subjunctive)
beves (present second-person singular subjunctive)
beve (present singular subjunctive third-person)
bevons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bevez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
bevent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
bevisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
bevisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
bevist (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
bevissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
bevissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
bevisseiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
bevissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
bevissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
bevissent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
bef (imperative second-person singular)
bevons (first-person imperative plural)
bevez (imperative plural second-person)


bever

bever oblique singular, m (oblique plural bevers, nominative singular bevers, nominative plural bever)

bever oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
bevers (oblique plural)
bevers (nominative singular)
bever (nominative plural)

Of Germanic origin, from Frankish *bebru. More at English beaver.


cil

head

cil m (oblique and nominative feminine singular cile)

cile (feminine nominative oblique singular)
cils (masculine singular subjective)
cile (feminine singular subjective)
cil (neuter singular subjective)
cil (masculine oblique singular)
cile (feminine oblique singular)
cil (neuter oblique singular)
cile (oblique singular)
cil (oblique singular)
cil (masculine plural subjective)
ciles (feminine plural subjective)
cil (neuter plural subjective)
cil (plural subjective)
cils (masculine oblique plural)
ciles (feminine oblique plural)
cil (neuter oblique plural)
ciles (oblique plural)
cil (oblique plural)


dire

dire (infinitive)
avoir dit (infinitive multiword-construction)
en disant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
disant (participle present)
dit (participle past)
di (first-person indicative present singular)
dis (indicative present second-person singular)
dit (indicative present singular third-person)
dimes (first-person indicative plural present)
dions (first-person indicative plural present)
disons (first-person indicative plural present)
dites (indicative plural present second-person)
dient (indicative plural present third-person)
disoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
diseie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
disoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
diseies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
disoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
diseit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
disiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
disiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
disiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
disiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
disoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
diseient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
dis (first-person indicative preterite singular)
desis (indicative preterite second-person singular)
dist (indicative preterite singular third-person)
desimes (first-person indicative plural preterite)
desistes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
distrent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
dirai (first-person future indicative singular)
diras (future indicative second-person singular)
dira (future indicative singular third-person)
dirons (first-person future indicative plural)
diroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
direiz (future indicative plural second-person)
direz (future indicative plural second-person)
diront (future indicative plural third-person)
diroie (conditional first-person singular)
direie (conditional first-person singular)
diroies (conditional second-person singular)
direies (conditional second-person singular)
diroit (conditional singular third-person)
direit (conditional singular third-person)
diriiens (conditional first-person plural)
diriens (conditional first-person plural)
diriiez (conditional plural second-person)
diriez (conditional plural second-person)
diroient (conditional plural third-person)
direient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
dïe (first-person present singular subjunctive)
dïes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
dïe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
diiens (first-person plural present subjunctive)
dions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
disiens (first-person plural present subjunctive)
disons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
diiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
disiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
dïent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
desisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
desisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
desist (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
desissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
desissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
desissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
desissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
desissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
desissent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
di (imperative second-person singular)
dimes (first-person imperative plural)
dions (first-person imperative plural)
disons (first-person imperative plural)
dites (imperative plural second-person)

Middle French: dire

French: dire

Norman: dithe

Walloon: dire

From a contraction of Latin dīcere, present active infinitive of dīcō.


suggestion

fro-noun

suggestion oblique singular, f (oblique plural suggestions, nominative singular suggestion, nominative plural suggestions)

suggestion oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
suggestions (oblique plural)
suggestion (nominative singular)
suggestions (nominative plural)


Robert

Of Germanic origin, equivalent to Frankish *hrōþi (“fame”) + *berht (“bright”).

a male given name, a Germanic (Old Frankish) borrowing


glorious

head

glorious m (oblique and nominative feminine singular gloriouse)

gloriouse (feminine nominative oblique singular)
glorious (masculine singular subjective)
gloriouse (feminine singular subjective)
glorious (neuter singular subjective)
glorious (masculine oblique singular)
gloriouse (feminine oblique singular)
glorious (neuter oblique singular)
gloriouse (oblique singular)
glorious (oblique singular)
glorious (masculine plural subjective)
gloriouses (feminine plural subjective)
glorious (neuter plural subjective)
glorious (plural subjective)
glorious (masculine oblique plural)
gloriouses (feminine oblique plural)
glorious (neuter oblique plural)
gloriouses (oblique plural)
glorious (oblique plural)

dunc dist Damnedeu glorious

13th century, Unknown, La Vie de Saint Laurent, page 11, column 2, line 2:


curt

fro-noun

curt oblique singular, f (oblique plural curz or curtz, nominative singular curt, nominative plural curz or curtz)

curt oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
curz (oblique plural)
curtz (oblique plural)
curt (nominative singular)
curz (nominative plural)
curtz (nominative plural)


Norman

Norman oblique singular, m (oblique plural Normans, nominative singular Normans, nominative plural Norman)

Norman oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
Normans (oblique plural)
Normans (nominative singular)
Norman (nominative plural)


lesion

lesion oblique singular, f (oblique plural lesions, nominative singular lesion, nominative plural lesions)

lesion oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
lesions (oblique plural)
lesion (nominative singular)
lesions (nominative plural)


presentation

presentation oblique singular, f (oblique plural presentations, nominative singular presentation, nominative plural presentations)

presentation oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
presentations (oblique plural)
presentation (nominative singular)
presentations (nominative plural)

→ English: presentation

French: présentation

presentation (act of presenting something or someone)


leu

leu oblique singular, m (oblique plural leus, nominative singular leus, nominative plural leu)

leu oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
leus (oblique plural)
leus (nominative singular)
leu (nominative plural)

Middle French: leu

⇒ French: à la queue leu leu

desctree

⇒ Middle French: loup
French: loup
Haitian Creole: lou
⇒ Mauritian Creole: lulu
⇒ Seychellois Creole: loulou
→ English: loo; Loup


leu

Se vos alez par autre leu

c. 1180, Chrétien de Troyes, Lancelot ou le Chevalier de la charrette:

si come li sires qui vuet en petit leu amasser choses de grandisme vaillance […] por acroistre son pooir […] i met il les plus chieres choses et les plus precieux joiaus que il puet, selonc sa bone entencion, tout autressi est li cors de cest livre compilez de sapience

1260–1267, Brunetto Latini, “Cist premiers livres parole de la naissance de toutes choses [This first book talks about the birth of all things]” (chapter 1), Livre I - Premiere partie, in Livres dou Tresor [Book of Treasures]; republished as Polycarpe Chabaille, compiler, Li livres dou tresor par Brunetto Latini, Paris: Imprimerie impériale, 1863, page 1:

Just like the lord, who wants to accumulate very valuable things in a tiny place […] in order to increase his power, […] puts there—according to his good intention—the dearest things and the most precious jewels he can, so the body of this book is filled with knowledge


mazer

fro-noun

mazer oblique singular, m (oblique plural mazers, nominative singular mazers, nominative plural mazer)

mazer oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
mazers (oblique plural)
mazers (nominative singular)
mazer (nominative plural)

Middle French: madre

French: madre

⇒ Middle French: madré

French: madré

desc

→ Middle English: maser, masere, mazer, mazar

English: mazer (obsolete, archaic)

⇒ Old French: mazerin, mazelin, madelin, maderin

Middle French: mazerin, mazarin, madre

French: mazerin, mazarin, madre

→ Middle English: maselin, maseline, maselyn

→ Middle English: mazerin, mazarin

English: mazerin

→ Medieval Latin: mazerinus, maserinus, mazelinus, maderinus

Borrowed from Frankish *masur (“maple”).

large drinking bowl made maple; mazer bowl


serf

fro-noun

serf oblique singular, m (oblique plural sers, nominative singular sers, nominative plural serf)

serf oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
sers (oblique plural)
sers (nominative singular)
serf (nominative plural)

Middle French: serf

French: serf

→ English: serf


serf

first-person singular present indicative of servir


prison

prison oblique singular, f (oblique plural prisons, nominative singular prison, nominative plural prisons)

prison oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
prisons (oblique plural)
prison (nominative singular)
prisons (nominative plural)

From Latin prehensiō, prehensiōnem, from prehendō.

Por vos sui en prison mis
dans ce celier sousterin

For you, I have been put in this prison
in this underground cellar


prison

prison oblique singular, m (oblique plural prisons, nominative singular prisons, nominative plural prison)

prison oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
prisons (oblique plural)
prisons (nominative singular)
prison (nominative plural)

→ Middle English: prisoun

English: prison

Scots: preeson

French: prison

Norman: prison (Jersey)


justice

justice oblique singular, f (oblique plural justices, nominative singular justice, nominative plural justices)

justice oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
justices (oblique plural)
justice (nominative singular)
justices (nominative plural)


rap

rap oblique singular, m (oblique plural ras, nominative singular ras, nominative plural rap)

rap oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
ras (oblique plural)
ras (nominative singular)
rap (nominative plural)

English: rape


rap

Borrowed from Early Middle English rap, from Old English rāp.


cenobite

cenobite oblique singular, m (oblique plural cenobites, nominative singular cenobites, nominative plural cenobite)

cenobite oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
cenobites (oblique plural)
cenobites (nominative singular)
cenobite (nominative plural)

→ English: cenobite

French: cénobite

cenobite (monk who lives in a religious community, rather than in solitude)


lance

lance oblique singular, f (oblique plural lances, nominative singular lance, nominative plural lances)

lance oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
lances (oblique plural)
lance (nominative singular)
lances (nominative plural)

Middle French: lance

French: lance

→ Middle English: launce

English: lance

→ Middle High German: lanze

German: Lanze


lei

lei oblique singular, f (oblique plural lez, nominative singular lei, nominative plural lez)

lei oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
lez (oblique plural)
lei (nominative singular)
lez (nominative plural)

Middle French: loy

desctree

French: loi
⇒ Haitian Creole: lalwa
→ Moore: laloa

Norman: louai


joint

fro-noun

joint oblique singular, m (oblique plural joinz or jointz, nominative singular joinz or jointz, nominative plural joint)

joint oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
joinz (oblique plural)
jointz (oblique plural)
joinz (nominative singular)
jointz (nominative singular)
joint (nominative plural)

Middle French: joint

French: joint

desctree

Middle English: joynt, jointe, jount, goint, geynte
English: joint
Yola: geint, gent, jent, jeint
→ Irish: siúnta

Past participle of joindre, corresponding to Latin iūnctus.

join; place where two elements are joined together


ma

French: ma


primer

head

primer m (oblique and nominative feminine singular primere)

primere (feminine nominative oblique singular)


primer

fro-noun

primer oblique singular, m (oblique plural primers, nominative singular primers, nominative plural primer)

primer oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
primers (oblique plural)
primers (nominative singular)
primer (nominative plural)


pastor

pastor oblique singular, m (oblique plural pastors, nominative singular pastre, nominative plural pastor)

pastor oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
pastors (oblique plural)
pastre (nominative singular)
pastor (nominative plural)

French: pasteur

Norman: pâteu'

→ Middle English: pastour

English: pastor

Borrowed from Latin pāstor, pāstōrem. Compare the inherited doublet pastre.


rural

head

rural m (oblique and nominative feminine singular rurale)

rurale (feminine nominative oblique singular)

→ English: rural

French: rural

From Latin rūrālis (“rural”), from rūs (“countryside”) + -ālis.


resplendant

resplendant m (oblique and nominative feminine singular resplendant or resplendante)

resplendant (feminine nominative oblique singular)
resplendante (feminine nominative oblique singular)


inhabitant

fro-noun

inhabitant oblique singular, m (oblique plural inhabitanz or inhabitantz, nominative singular inhabitanz or inhabitantz, nominative plural inhabitant)

inhabitant oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
inhabitanz (oblique plural)
inhabitantz (oblique plural)
inhabitanz (nominative singular)
inhabitantz (nominative singular)
inhabitant (nominative plural)

→ English: inhabitant


demesne

head

demesne m (oblique and nominative feminine singular demesne)

demesne (feminine nominative oblique singular)


demesne

fro-noun

demesne oblique singular, m (oblique plural demesnes, nominative singular demesnes, nominative plural demesne)

demesne oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
demesnes (oblique plural)
demesnes (nominative singular)
demesne (nominative plural)


rampant

head

rampant m (oblique and nominative feminine singular rampant or rampante)

rampant (feminine nominative oblique singular)
rampante (feminine nominative oblique singular)
rampans (masculine singular subjective)
rampanz (masculine singular subjective)
rampantz (masculine singular subjective)
rampante (feminine singular subjective)
rampant (neuter singular subjective)
rampant (masculine oblique singular)
rampante (feminine oblique singular)
rampant (neuter oblique singular)
rampante (oblique singular)
rampant (oblique singular)
rampant (masculine plural subjective)
rampantes (feminine plural subjective)
rampant (neuter plural subjective)
rampant (plural subjective)
rampans (masculine oblique plural)
rampanz (masculine oblique plural)
rampantz (masculine oblique plural)
rampantes (feminine oblique plural)
rampant (neuter oblique plural)
rampantes (oblique plural)
rampant (oblique plural)

→ English: rampant

French: rampant


pensive

nominative/oblique feminine singular of pensif


pic

fro-noun

pic oblique singular, m (oblique plural pis, nominative singular pis, nominative plural pic)

pic oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
pis (oblique plural)
pis (nominative singular)
pic (nominative plural)

Middle French: pic

French: pic

From Vulgar Latin *piccus (“sharp point”).


rage

rage oblique singular, f (oblique plural rages, nominative singular rage, nominative plural rages)

rage oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
rages (oblique plural)
rage (nominative singular)
rages (nominative plural)

Bourguignon: raige, reige

Franc-Comtois: raidge

desctree

Middle French: rage, raige (uncommon)
French: rage
→ German: Rage

Gallo: raij

Lorrain: rèdje, rêge

Norman: rage

Picard: råjhe

Poitevin-Saintongeais: rajhe

Walloon: raedje

→ Middle English: rage

English: rage

Scots: rage

→ Sicilian: raggia

From Late Latin rabia, from Classical Latin rabiēs.


compiler

compiler (infinitive)
avoir compilé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en compilant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
compilant (participle present)
compilé (participle past)
compil (first-person indicative present singular)
compiles (indicative present second-person singular)
compile (indicative present singular third-person)
compilons (first-person indicative plural present)
compilez (indicative plural present second-person)
compilent (indicative plural present third-person)
compiloie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
compileie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
compiloe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
compileve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
compiloies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
compileies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
compiloes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
compileves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
compiloit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
compileit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
compilot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
compileve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
compiliiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
compiliens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
compiliiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
compiliez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
compiloient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
compileient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
compiloent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
compilevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
compilai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
compilas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
compila (indicative preterite singular third-person)
compilames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
compilastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
compilerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
compilerai (first-person future indicative singular)
compileras (future indicative second-person singular)
compilera (future indicative singular third-person)
compilerons (first-person future indicative plural)
compileroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
compilereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
compilerez (future indicative plural second-person)
compileront (future indicative plural third-person)
compileroie (conditional first-person singular)
compilereie (conditional first-person singular)
compileroies (conditional second-person singular)
compilereies (conditional second-person singular)
compileroit (conditional singular third-person)
compilereit (conditional singular third-person)
compileriiens (conditional first-person plural)
compileriens (conditional first-person plural)
compileriiez (conditional plural second-person)
compileriez (conditional plural second-person)
compileroient (conditional plural third-person)
compilereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
compil (first-person present singular subjunctive)
compis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
compit (present singular subjunctive third-person)
compilons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
compilez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
compilent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
compilasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
compilasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
compilast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
compilissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
compilissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
compilissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
compilissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
compilissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
compilassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
compile (imperative second-person singular)
compilons (first-person imperative plural)
compilez (imperative plural second-person)

English: compile

French: compiler

Les Faits des Romains
Ici commence les fes des Romains, compilé ensemble de Salustes, de Suetoine et de Lucan


complexion

fro-noun

complexion oblique singular, f (oblique plural complexions, nominative singular complexion, nominative plural complexions)

complexion oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
complexions (oblique plural)
complexion (nominative singular)
complexions (nominative plural)

First known attestation circa 1120, a learned borrowing from Latin complexiō.

(medicine) complexion (combination of humours making up one's physiological "temperament")


-s

Middle French: -s

French: -s

indicates a nominative singular of a masculine noun or adjective

indicates an oblique plural of a masculine noun or adjective

indicates a (nominative or oblique) plural of a feminine noun or adjective


peril

peril oblique singular, m (oblique plural periz or perilz, nominative singular periz or perilz, nominative plural peril)

peril oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
periz (oblique plural)
perilz (oblique plural)
periz (nominative singular)
perilz (nominative singular)
peril (nominative plural)

→ Middle English: peril

English: peril

Scots: peril

French: péril

Norman: péthi (Jersey)


blunt

head

blunt m (oblique and nominative feminine singular blunde)

blunde (feminine nominative oblique singular)

From Frankish *blund, from Proto-Germanic *blundaz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰlendʰ-.


ardent

ardent m (oblique and nominative feminine singular ardent or ardente)

ardent (feminine nominative oblique singular)
ardente (feminine nominative oblique singular)

French: ardent

desctree

→ Middle English: ardaunt, ardant, ardent, ardente, hardaunt, ordaunt
English: ardent
Scots: ardent


barre

fro-noun

barre oblique singular, f (oblique plural barres, nominative singular barre, nominative plural barres)

barre oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
barres (oblique plural)
barre (nominative singular)
barres (nominative plural)

Middle French: barre

desctree

French: barre
→ English: barre
→ Romanian: bară
→ Vietnamese: ba-rê

→ Middle English: barre, barr, bar, bare
English: bar (see there for further descendants)
⇒ Yola: baaree, baree

Elle a l'us clos et fermet a la barre.

12ᵗʰ Century, Unknown, Raoul de Cambrai:

She shut the door and closed it using the bar

bar (solid, more or less rigid object with a uniform cross-section smaller than its length)


gauger

gauger (infinitive)
avoir gaugé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en gaujant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
gaujant (participle present)
gaugé (participle past)
gauge (first-person indicative present singular)
gauges (indicative present second-person singular)
gauge (indicative present singular third-person)
gaujons (first-person indicative plural present)
gaugez (indicative plural present second-person)
gaugent (indicative plural present third-person)
gaujoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
gaugeie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
gaujoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
gaugeve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
gaujoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
gaugeies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
gaujoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
gaugeves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
gaujoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
gaugeit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
gaujot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
gaugeve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
gaugiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
gaugiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
gaugiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
gaugiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
gaujoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
gaugeient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
gaujoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
gaugevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
gaujai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
gaujas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
gauja (indicative preterite singular third-person)
gaujames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
gaujastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
gaugerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
gaugerai (first-person future indicative singular)
gaugeras (future indicative second-person singular)
gaugera (future indicative singular third-person)
gaugerons (first-person future indicative plural)
gaugeroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
gaugereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
gaugerez (future indicative plural second-person)
gaugeront (future indicative plural third-person)
gaugeroie (conditional first-person singular)
gaugereie (conditional first-person singular)
gaugeroies (conditional second-person singular)
gaugereies (conditional second-person singular)
gaugeroit (conditional singular third-person)
gaugereit (conditional singular third-person)
gaugeriiens (conditional first-person plural)
gaugeriens (conditional first-person plural)
gaugeriiez (conditional plural second-person)
gaugeriez (conditional plural second-person)
gaugeroient (conditional plural third-person)
gaugereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
gauge (first-person present singular subjunctive)
gauges (present second-person singular subjunctive)
gauge (present singular subjunctive third-person)
gaujons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
gaugez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
gaugent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
gaujasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
gaujasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
gaujast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
gaugissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
gaugissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
gaugissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
gaugissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
gaugissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
gaujassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
gauge (imperative second-person singular)
gaujons (first-person imperative plural)
gaugez (imperative plural second-person)

(Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of jaugier


dauber

dauber (infinitive)
avoir daubé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en daubant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
daubant (participle present)
daubé (participle past)
daup (first-person indicative present singular)
daubes (indicative present second-person singular)
daube (indicative present singular third-person)
daubons (first-person indicative plural present)
daubez (indicative plural present second-person)
daubent (indicative plural present third-person)
dauboie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
daubeie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
dauboe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
daubeve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
dauboies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
daubeies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
dauboes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
daubeves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
dauboit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
daubeit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
daubot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
daubeve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
daubiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
daubiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
daubiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
daubiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
dauboient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
daubeient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
dauboent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
daubevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
daubai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
daubas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
dauba (indicative preterite singular third-person)
daubames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
daubastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
dauberent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
dauberai (first-person future indicative singular)
dauberas (future indicative second-person singular)
daubera (future indicative singular third-person)
dauberons (first-person future indicative plural)
dauberoiz (future indicative plural second-person)
daubereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
dauberez (future indicative plural second-person)
dauberont (future indicative plural third-person)
dauberoie (conditional first-person singular)
daubereie (conditional first-person singular)
dauberoies (conditional second-person singular)
daubereies (conditional second-person singular)
dauberoit (conditional singular third-person)
daubereit (conditional singular third-person)
dauberiiens (conditional first-person plural)
dauberiens (conditional first-person plural)
dauberiiez (conditional plural second-person)
dauberiez (conditional plural second-person)
dauberoient (conditional plural third-person)
daubereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
daup (first-person present singular subjunctive)
daus (present second-person singular subjunctive)
daut (present singular subjunctive third-person)
daubons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
daubez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
daubent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
daubasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
daubasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
daubast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
daubissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
daubissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
daubissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
daubissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
daubissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
daubassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
daube (imperative second-person singular)
daubons (first-person imperative plural)
daubez (imperative plural second-person)

English: daub

French: dauber

Origin obscure. Probably from a merger of Latin dealbō (“to whiten”) and the Germanic root of adober (“to knight, equip”).

unk

obscure


doter

doter (infinitive)
avoir doté (infinitive multiword-construction)
en dotant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
dotant (participle present)
doté (participle past)
dot (first-person indicative present singular)
dotes (indicative present second-person singular)
dote (indicative present singular third-person)
dotons (first-person indicative plural present)
dotez (indicative plural present second-person)
dotent (indicative plural present third-person)
dotoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
doteie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
dotoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
doteve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
dotoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
doteies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
dotoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
doteves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
dotoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
doteit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
dotot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
doteve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
dotiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
dotiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
dotiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
dotiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
dotoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
doteient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
dotoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
dotevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
dotai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
dotas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
dota (indicative preterite singular third-person)
dotames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
dotastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
doterent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
doterai (first-person future indicative singular)
doteras (future indicative second-person singular)
dotera (future indicative singular third-person)
doterons (first-person future indicative plural)
doteroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
dotereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
doterez (future indicative plural second-person)
doteront (future indicative plural third-person)
doteroie (conditional first-person singular)
dotereie (conditional first-person singular)
doteroies (conditional second-person singular)
dotereies (conditional second-person singular)
doteroit (conditional singular third-person)
dotereit (conditional singular third-person)
doteriiens (conditional first-person plural)
doteriens (conditional first-person plural)
doteriiez (conditional plural second-person)
doteriez (conditional plural second-person)
doteroient (conditional plural third-person)
dotereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
dot (first-person present singular subjunctive)
doz (present second-person singular subjunctive)
dot (present singular subjunctive third-person)
dotons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
dotez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
dotent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
dotasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
dotasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
dotast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
dotissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
dotissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
dotissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dotissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dotissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dotassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
dote (imperative second-person singular)
dotons (first-person imperative plural)
dotez (imperative plural second-person)

French: douter

→ Middle English: douten

English: doubt

Saint Lorenz dit torment ne dot

13th century, Unknown, La Vie de Saint Laurent, page 11, column 1, line 19:

Saint Laurence says he doesn't fear torture


aloe

fro-noun

aloe oblique singular, f (oblique plural aloes, nominative singular aloe, nominative plural aloes)

aloe oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
aloes (oblique plural)
aloe (nominative singular)
aloes (nominative plural)

Middle French: aloe


ewer

ewer oblique singular, m (oblique plural ewers, nominative singular ewers, nominative plural ewer)

ewer oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
ewers (oblique plural)
ewers (nominative singular)
ewer (nominative plural)

desctree

French: évier
Haitian Creole: evye
→ Ido: eviero
→ Turkish: eviye

→ Middle English: ewer, euer, ewear, ewere, hewer, owere
English: ewer

ewe + -er, from Latin aquārium, or from an unattested Vulgar Latin *aquāria, from Latin aquārius, from aqua.


gorge

fro-noun

gorge oblique singular, f (oblique plural gorges, nominative singular gorge, nominative plural gorges)

gorge oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
gorges (oblique plural)
gorge (nominative singular)
gorges (nominative plural)

desctree

French: gorge
→ Catalan: gorja
→ Italian: gorgia
→ Portuguese: gorja
→ Spanish: gorja

→ Galician: gorxa

From Late Latin gurga, related to Latin gurges (“eddy, whirlpool; gulf; sea”).


brant

fro-noun

brant oblique singular, m (oblique plural branz or brantz, nominative singular branz or brantz, nominative plural brant)

brant oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
branz (oblique plural)
brantz (oblique plural)
branz (nominative singular)
brantz (nominative singular)
brant (nominative plural)


cerise

cerise oblique singular, f (oblique plural cerises, nominative singular cerise, nominative plural cerises)

cerise oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
cerises (oblique plural)
cerise (nominative singular)
cerises (nominative plural)

Bourguignon: cerize

Champenois: cerège

French: cerise (see there for further descendants)

Norman: chérise (Jersey)

Picard: chrisse

Walloon: ceréjhe

→ Middle English: cheri (see there for further descendants)

From Vulgar Latin ceresia, from the neuter plural of Late Latin ceresium, from Latin cerasium, from Ancient Greek κεράσιον (kerásion, “cherry”), from κερασός (kerasós, “bird cherry”), ultimately possibly of Anatolian origin.


logier

desctree

Middle French: logier, loger
French: loger
→ Dutch: logeren
→ Esperanto: loĝi

→ Middle English: loggen, logen, lodgen

English: lodge
→ Dutch: lodge

Scots: ludge

Walloon: lodjî, lodjè, lodji, lodjer


alum

fro-noun

alum oblique singular, m (oblique plural aluns, nominative singular aluns, nominative plural alum)

alum oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
aluns (oblique plural)
aluns (nominative singular)
alum (nominative plural)

French: alun

desctree

→ Middle English: alym, alyme, alum, alume, alumme, alom, alome
English: alum
Scots: aum, awm, alm

→ Old High German: alūne

Middle High German: alūn

German: Alaun


gaiter

gaiter (infinitive)
avoir gaité (infinitive multiword-construction)
en gaitant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
gaitant (participle present)
gaité (participle past)
gait (first-person indicative present singular)
gaites (indicative present second-person singular)
gaite (indicative present singular third-person)
gaitons (first-person indicative plural present)
gaitez (indicative plural present second-person)
gaitent (indicative plural present third-person)
gaitoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
gaiteie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
gaitoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
gaiteve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
gaitoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
gaiteies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
gaitoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
gaiteves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
gaitoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
gaiteit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
gaitot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
gaiteve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
gaitiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
gaitiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
gaitiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
gaitiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
gaitoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
gaiteient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
gaitoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
gaitevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
gaitai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
gaitas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
gaita (indicative preterite singular third-person)
gaitames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
gaitastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
gaiterent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
gaiterai (first-person future indicative singular)
gaiteras (future indicative second-person singular)
gaitera (future indicative singular third-person)
gaiterons (first-person future indicative plural)
gaiteroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
gaitereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
gaiterez (future indicative plural second-person)
gaiteront (future indicative plural third-person)
gaiteroie (conditional first-person singular)
gaitereie (conditional first-person singular)
gaiteroies (conditional second-person singular)
gaitereies (conditional second-person singular)
gaiteroit (conditional singular third-person)
gaitereit (conditional singular third-person)
gaiteriiens (conditional first-person plural)
gaiteriens (conditional first-person plural)
gaiteriiez (conditional plural second-person)
gaiteriez (conditional plural second-person)
gaiteroient (conditional plural third-person)
gaitereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
gait (first-person present singular subjunctive)
gaiz (present second-person singular subjunctive)
gait (present singular subjunctive third-person)
gaitons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
gaitez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
gaitent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
gaitasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
gaitasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
gaitast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
gaitissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
gaitissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
gaitissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
gaitissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
gaitissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
gaitassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
gaite (imperative second-person singular)
gaitons (first-person imperative plural)
gaitez (imperative plural second-person)


levee

feminine singular of the past participle of lever


ouster

ouster (infinitive)
avoir ousté (infinitive multiword-construction)
en oustant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
oustant (participle present)
ousté (participle past)
oust (first-person indicative present singular)
oustes (indicative present second-person singular)
ouste (indicative present singular third-person)
oustons (first-person indicative plural present)
oustez (indicative plural present second-person)
oustent (indicative plural present third-person)
oustoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ousteie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
oustoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ousteve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
oustoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ousteies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
oustoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ousteves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
oustoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ousteit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
oustot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ousteve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
oustiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
oustiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
oustiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
oustiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
oustoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
ousteient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
oustoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
oustevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
oustai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
oustas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
ousta (indicative preterite singular third-person)
oustames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
oustastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
ousterent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
ousterai (first-person future indicative singular)
ousteras (future indicative second-person singular)
oustera (future indicative singular third-person)
ousterons (first-person future indicative plural)
ousteroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
oustereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
ousterez (future indicative plural second-person)
ousteront (future indicative plural third-person)
ousteroie (conditional first-person singular)
oustereie (conditional first-person singular)
ousteroies (conditional second-person singular)
oustereies (conditional second-person singular)
ousteroit (conditional singular third-person)
oustereit (conditional singular third-person)
ousteriiens (conditional first-person plural)
ousteriens (conditional first-person plural)
ousteriiez (conditional plural second-person)
ousteriez (conditional plural second-person)
ousteroient (conditional plural third-person)
oustereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
oust (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ouz (present second-person singular subjunctive)
oust (present singular subjunctive third-person)
oustons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
oustez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
oustent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
oustasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
oustasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
oustast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
oustissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
oustissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
oustissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
oustissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
oustissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
oustassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
ouste (imperative second-person singular)
oustons (first-person imperative plural)
oustez (imperative plural second-person)

(chiefly Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of oster


rimer

rimer (infinitive)
avoir rimé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en rimant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
rimant (participle present)
rimé (participle past)
rim (first-person indicative present singular)
rimes (indicative present second-person singular)
rime (indicative present singular third-person)
rimons (first-person indicative plural present)
rimez (indicative plural present second-person)
riment (indicative plural present third-person)
rimoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
rimeie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
rimoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
rimeve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
rimoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
rimeies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
rimoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
rimeves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
rimoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
rimeit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
rimot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
rimeve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
rimiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
rimiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
rimiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
rimiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
rimoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
rimeient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
rimoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
rimevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
rimai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
rimas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
rima (indicative preterite singular third-person)
rimames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
rimastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
rimerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
rimerai (first-person future indicative singular)
rimeras (future indicative second-person singular)
rimera (future indicative singular third-person)
rimerons (first-person future indicative plural)
rimeroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
rimereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
rimerez (future indicative plural second-person)
rimeront (future indicative plural third-person)
rimeroie (conditional first-person singular)
rimereie (conditional first-person singular)
rimeroies (conditional second-person singular)
rimereies (conditional second-person singular)
rimeroit (conditional singular third-person)
rimereit (conditional singular third-person)
rimeriiens (conditional first-person plural)
rimeriens (conditional first-person plural)
rimeriiez (conditional plural second-person)
rimeriez (conditional plural second-person)
rimeroient (conditional plural third-person)
rimereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
rim (first-person present singular subjunctive)
rins (present second-person singular subjunctive)
rint (present singular subjunctive third-person)
rimons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
rimez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
riment (plural present subjunctive third-person)
rimasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
rimasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
rimast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
rimissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
rimissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
rimissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
rimissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
rimissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
rimassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
rime (imperative second-person singular)
rimons (first-person imperative plural)
rimez (imperative plural second-person)

Middle French: rimer

French: rimer

From Vulgar Latin *rīmāre, from Frankish *rīman.

Rimer vueil du monde divers.

to recount a tale, especially by rhyming


meson

fro-noun

meson oblique singular, f (oblique plural mesons, nominative singular meson, nominative plural mesons)

meson oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
mesons (oblique plural)
meson (nominative singular)
mesons (nominative plural)

French: maison

From Latin mansiō, mansiōnem (“abode, home, dwelling”).


marc

marc oblique singular, m (oblique plural mars, nominative singular mars, nominative plural marc)

marc oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
mars (oblique plural)
mars (nominative singular)
marc (nominative plural)

Middle French: marc

French: marc

From Early Medieval Latin marcus, itself borrowed from Frankish *mark, from Proto-Germanic *marką (“mark, sign, stamp”), from Proto-Indo-European *marǵ- (“edge, border”).

der

Qui plus de çant mars d'arjant vaut

c. 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide:

Which is worth more than 100 marks of silver


rifler

rifler (infinitive)
avoir riflé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en riflant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
riflant (participle present)
riflé (participle past)
rifle (first-person indicative present singular)
rifles (indicative present second-person singular)
rifle (indicative present singular third-person)
riflons (first-person indicative plural present)
riflez (indicative plural present second-person)
riflent (indicative plural present third-person)
rifloie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
rifleie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
rifloe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
rifleve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
rifloies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
rifleies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
rifloes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
rifleves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
rifloit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
rifleit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
riflot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
rifleve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
rifliiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
rifliens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
rifliiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
rifliez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
rifloient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
rifleient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
rifloent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
riflevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
riflai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
riflas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
rifla (indicative preterite singular third-person)
riflames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
riflastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
riflerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
riflerai (first-person future indicative singular)
rifleras (future indicative second-person singular)
riflera (future indicative singular third-person)
riflerons (first-person future indicative plural)
rifleroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
riflereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
riflerez (future indicative plural second-person)
rifleront (future indicative plural third-person)
rifleroie (conditional first-person singular)
riflereie (conditional first-person singular)
rifleroies (conditional second-person singular)
riflereies (conditional second-person singular)
rifleroit (conditional singular third-person)
riflereit (conditional singular third-person)
rifleriiens (conditional first-person plural)
rifleriens (conditional first-person plural)
rifleriiez (conditional plural second-person)
rifleriez (conditional plural second-person)
rifleroient (conditional plural third-person)
riflereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
rifle (first-person present singular subjunctive)
rifles (present second-person singular subjunctive)
rifle (present singular subjunctive third-person)
riflons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
riflez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
riflent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
riflasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
riflasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
riflast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
riflissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
riflissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
riflissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
riflissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
riflissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
riflassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
rifle (imperative second-person singular)
riflons (first-person imperative plural)
riflez (imperative plural second-person)

Middle French: rifler, riffler

French: rifler (archaic)

desc

⇒ Middle French: rafler (“take violently, abruptly remove”) (chiefly game term)

French: rafler (informal)

Picard: rafleu (Athois)

⇒ Middle French: arafler, arifler (“to scratch, scrape”)

→ Middle English: riflen, ryflen

English: rifle

⇒ Old French: *rifle, rufle (“plundering, robbing”)

⇒ Old French: rafle, raffle (“dice game”) [from late 14th c.]

Middle French: rafle

French: rafle

→ German: Raffel

→ Swedish: raffel

→ Dutch: rafel (archaic)

Picard: râfle (Athois)

→ Middle English: rafle, raful

English: raffle

→ New Latin: raffla

Borrowed from Frankish *rīffilōn (“to scrape, scratch, tear”), from Proto-Germanic *rīfilōną (“to scrape, scratch, graze”). Alternatively borrowed from Old High German riffilōn of the same origin.


gage

fro-noun

gage oblique singular, m (oblique plural gages, nominative singular gages, nominative plural gage)

gage oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
gages (oblique plural)
gages (nominative singular)
gage (nominative plural)

Middle French: gage

French: gage

→ Middle English: gage

English: gage

⇒ Old French: gager, gagier, guagier

Middle French: guagier, gager

French: gager

→ Middle English: gagen

English: gage

⇒ Old French: gageure

French: gageure, gageüre

→ Piedmontese: gagi

« Garz, fet il, ça leiroiz le gage
de mon seignor que tu as mort [»]

"Boy" said he "this will be payback
for my lord that you killed."


gouge

gouge oblique singular, f (oblique plural gouges, nominative singular gouge, nominative plural gouges)

gouge oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
gouges (oblique plural)
gouge (nominative singular)
gouges (nominative plural)

English: gouge

French: gouge

From Late Latin gubia, from Latin gulbia.


poi

French: peu


cue

cue oblique singular, f (oblique plural cues, nominative singular cue, nominative plural cues)

cue oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
cues (oblique plural)
cue (nominative singular)
cues (nominative plural)

Champenois: coue

Middle French: queu, cueue

French: queue

English: queue, cue (partly through Anglo-Norman)

From Vulgar Latin cōda, from Latin cauda.


lien

lien oblique singular, m (oblique plural liens, nominative singular liens, nominative plural lien)

lien oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
liens (oblique plural)
liens (nominative singular)
lien (nominative plural)

desctree

Middle French: lien, lyen
French: lien
→ Middle English: lien
English: lien

Brenguain, ore alez pur le chen,
amenez k'od tut le lïen

late 12th century, anonymous author, “La Folie de Tristan d'Oxford”, in Le Roman de Tristan, Champion Classiques edition, →ISBN, page 408, lines 901–2:

Brangain, go get the dog,
bring it with its leash

lïen

diareses not universally used in transcriptions of Old French


dance

fro-noun

dance oblique singular, f (oblique plural dances, nominative singular dance, nominative plural dances)

dance oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
dances (oblique plural)
dance (nominative singular)
dances (nominative plural)

Baules et queroles et dance


waiver

waiver (infinitive)
avoir waivé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en waivant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
waivant (participle present)
waivé (participle past)
waif (first-person indicative present singular)
waives (indicative present second-person singular)
waive (indicative present singular third-person)
waivons (first-person indicative plural present)
waivez (indicative plural present second-person)
waivent (indicative plural present third-person)
waivoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
waiveie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
waivoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
waiveve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
waivoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
waiveies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
waivoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
waiveves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
waivoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
waiveit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
waivot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
waiveve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
waiviiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
waiviens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
waiviiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
waiviez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
waivoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
waiveient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
waivoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
waivevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
waivai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
waivas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
waiva (indicative preterite singular third-person)
waivames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
waivastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
waiverent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
waiverai (first-person future indicative singular)
waiveras (future indicative second-person singular)
waivera (future indicative singular third-person)
waiverons (first-person future indicative plural)
waiveroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
waivereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
waiverez (future indicative plural second-person)
waiveront (future indicative plural third-person)
waiveroie (conditional first-person singular)
waivereie (conditional first-person singular)
waiveroies (conditional second-person singular)
waivereies (conditional second-person singular)
waiveroit (conditional singular third-person)
waivereit (conditional singular third-person)
waiveriiens (conditional first-person plural)
waiveriens (conditional first-person plural)
waiveriiez (conditional plural second-person)
waiveriez (conditional plural second-person)
waiveroient (conditional plural third-person)
waivereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
waif (first-person present singular subjunctive)
wais (present second-person singular subjunctive)
wait (present singular subjunctive third-person)
waivons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
waivez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
waivent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
waivasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
waivasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
waivast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
waivissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
waivissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
waivissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
waivissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
waivissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
waivassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
waive (imperative second-person singular)
waivons (first-person imperative plural)
waivez (imperative plural second-person)

(Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of weyver


lac

lac oblique singular, m (oblique plural las, nominative singular las, nominative plural lac)

lac oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
las (oblique plural)
las (nominative singular)
lac (nominative plural)

Middle French: lac

→ Middle English: lac

French: lac

Norman: lac (Jersey)

Generally assumed to be a borrowing of Latin lacus (“basin, tank, tub, reservoir, pond”), displacing the native Old French lai (“pit, grave, trench, mere, pond”), inherited from the same Latin term, by the early 13th century. Latin lacus derives from Proto-Italic *lakus, from Proto-Indo-European *lókus (“lake, pool”),
The displacement of Old French lai may have been assisted by influence from early Middle English lac, lace (“lake, pond, pool", also "pit, ditch, trench”), from Old English lacu (“pool, pond, lake”), due to lac's sudden spread in Old French following the annexation of English controlled Normandy into the kingdom of France in 1204. An outright borrowing of the term from Middle English rather than from the Latin is also not outside the realm of possibility, as the earliest attestations of Old French lac are in the Eadwine Psalter (written by Anglo-Saxon and Anglo-Norman scribes in England) and Erec and Enide (an Arthurian romance, whose author was heavily influenced by English, Anglo-Norman, and Celtic writings).
The Old Occitan lac, laz, latz (“snare, noose", also "pit, hole”), which some theorise as leading to the Old French form (with c), is actually derived from a different Latin root related to Old French laz (“snare, noose, lace”), and possibly conflated with Old High German lacha (“ditch, trench, pool”). See Italian lacca (“hole, pit”).


contention

fro-noun

contention oblique singular, f (oblique plural contentions, nominative singular contention, nominative plural contentions)

contention oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
contentions (oblique plural)
contention (nominative singular)
contentions (nominative plural)

English: contention

French: contention

Borrowed from Latin contentio, contentionem. Cf. the inherited form contençon, and see also tençon.


loge

loge oblique singular, f (oblique plural loges, nominative singular loge, nominative plural loges)

loge oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
loges (oblique plural)
loge (nominative singular)
loges (nominative plural)


loge

→ Middle Dutch: loige

Dutch: loods

desc

→ Middle English: logge, loge, luge, lodge, loigge

English: lodge

→ Dutch: lodge

Scots: ludge

Middle French: loge (see there for further descendants)

⇒ Old French: loger, logger, loggier, logier (see there for further descendants)

→ Old Italian: loggia

Italian: loggia (see there for further descendants)

first-person singular/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive

inflection of loger, logier:
second-person singular imperative


taster

taster (infinitive)
avoir tasté (infinitive multiword-construction)
en tastant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
tastant (participle present)
tasté (participle past)
tast (first-person indicative present singular)
tastes (indicative present second-person singular)
taste (indicative present singular third-person)
tastons (first-person indicative plural present)
tastez (indicative plural present second-person)
tastent (indicative plural present third-person)
tastoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
tasteie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
tastoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
tasteve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
tastoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
tasteies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
tastoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
tasteves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
tastoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
tasteit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
tastot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
tasteve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
tastiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
tastiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
tastiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
tastiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
tastoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
tasteient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
tastoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
tastevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
tastai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
tastas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
tasta (indicative preterite singular third-person)
tastames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
tastastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
tasterent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
tasterai (first-person future indicative singular)
tasteras (future indicative second-person singular)
tastera (future indicative singular third-person)
tasterons (first-person future indicative plural)
tasteroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
tastereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
tasterez (future indicative plural second-person)
tasteront (future indicative plural third-person)
tasteroie (conditional first-person singular)
tastereie (conditional first-person singular)
tasteroies (conditional second-person singular)
tastereies (conditional second-person singular)
tasteroit (conditional singular third-person)
tastereit (conditional singular third-person)
tasteriiens (conditional first-person plural)
tasteriens (conditional first-person plural)
tasteriiez (conditional plural second-person)
tasteriez (conditional plural second-person)
tasteroient (conditional plural third-person)
tastereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
tast (first-person present singular subjunctive)
taz (present second-person singular subjunctive)
tast (present singular subjunctive third-person)
tastons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
tastez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
tastent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
tastasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
tastasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
tastast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
tastissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
tastissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
tastissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
tastissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
tastissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
tastassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
taste (imperative second-person singular)
tastons (first-person imperative plural)
tastez (imperative plural second-person)

→ English: taste

French: tâter

From a late Vulgar Latin *tastāre, from contraction of *taxitāre, iterative of Late Latin taxāre, present active infinitive of taxō, from Classical Latin tangō (“I touch”). Compare Catalan and Occitan tastar, Italian tastare.


nape

fro-noun

nape oblique singular, f (oblique plural napes, nominative singular nape, nominative plural napes)

nape oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
napes (oblique plural)
nape (nominative singular)
napes (nominative plural)

English: nape, napkin

French: nappe

Tables mises, et napes sus

Tables were laid, with table cloths on them


pois

French: puis

From Vulgar Latin *postius, from Latin postea, from postus.


pois

pois oblique singular, m (oblique plural pois, nominative singular pois, nominative plural pois)

pois oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
pois (oblique plural)
pois (nominative singular)
pois (nominative plural)

Middle French: poix

French: poids

From earlier peis, from Vulgar Latin *pēsum, from Latin pēnsum.


pois

French: pois

Norman: peis


pois

Alternative form of poi (“little, not much”)


dilation

dilation oblique singular, f (oblique plural dilations, nominative singular dilation, nominative plural dilations)

dilation oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
dilations (oblique plural)
dilation (nominative singular)
dilations (nominative plural)

dissemination; spreading (of rumors, stories, etc.)


dilatation

dilatation oblique singular, f (oblique plural dilatations, nominative singular dilatation, nominative plural dilatations)

dilatation oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
dilatations (oblique plural)
dilatation (nominative singular)
dilatations (nominative plural)

→ English: dilatation

Middle French: dilatation

French: dilatation

Coined circa 1320 in Chirurgie by Henri de Mondeville from Late Latin dīlātātio.


continuation

continuation oblique singular, f (oblique plural continuations, nominative singular continuation, nominative plural continuations)

continuation oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
continuations (oblique plural)
continuation (nominative singular)
continuations (nominative plural)

Middle French: continuation

French: continuation

→ Middle English: continuacion

English: continuation

Late Old French, borrowed from Latin continuātiō, continuātiōnem.


crier

crier (infinitive)
avoir crïé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en criant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
criant (participle present)
crïé (participle past)
cri (first-person indicative present singular)
crïes (indicative present second-person singular)
crïe (indicative present singular third-person)
crions (first-person indicative plural present)
crïez (indicative plural present second-person)
crïent (indicative plural present third-person)
crioie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
crïeie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
crioe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
crïeve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
crioies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
crïeies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
crioes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
crïeves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
crioit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
crïeit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
criot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
crïeve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
criiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
criiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
criiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
criiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
crioient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
crïeient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
crioent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
crïevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
criai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
crias (indicative preterite second-person singular)
cria (indicative preterite singular third-person)
criames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
criastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
crïerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
crïerai (first-person future indicative singular)
crïeras (future indicative second-person singular)
crïera (future indicative singular third-person)
crïerons (first-person future indicative plural)
crïeroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
crïereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
crïerez (future indicative plural second-person)
crïeront (future indicative plural third-person)
crïeroie (conditional first-person singular)
crïereie (conditional first-person singular)
crïeroies (conditional second-person singular)
crïereies (conditional second-person singular)
crïeroit (conditional singular third-person)
crïereit (conditional singular third-person)
crïeriiens (conditional first-person plural)
crïeriens (conditional first-person plural)
crïeriiez (conditional plural second-person)
crïeriez (conditional plural second-person)
crïeroient (conditional plural third-person)
crïereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
cri (first-person present singular subjunctive)
cris (present second-person singular subjunctive)
crit (present singular subjunctive third-person)
crions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
crïez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
crïent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
criasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
criasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
criast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
criissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
criissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
criissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
criissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
criissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
criassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
crïe (imperative second-person singular)
crions (first-person imperative plural)
crïez (imperative plural second-person)

Middle French: crier

French: crier

desctree

→ Middle English: crien
English: cry
Scots: cry
Yola: cry't (preterite)


mere

fro-noun

mere oblique singular, f (oblique plural meres, nominative singular mere, nominative plural meres)

mere oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
meres (oblique plural)
mere (nominative singular)
meres (nominative plural)

Bourguignon: meire

desctree

Middle French: mere
French: mère
Haitian Creole: mè

Norman: mère, méthe

Walloon: mere

From earlier medre, from Latin māter, mātrem.


dun

fro-noun

dun oblique singular, m (oblique plural duns, nominative singular duns, nominative plural dun)

dun oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
duns (oblique plural)
duns (nominative singular)
dun (nominative plural)

E tute Espaigne tendrat par vostre dun

c. 1150, Turoldus, La Chanson de Roland:

And all of Spain he will hold as your gift


equivocation

equivocation oblique singular, f (oblique plural equivocations, nominative singular equivocation, nominative plural equivocations)

equivocation oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
equivocations (oblique plural)
equivocation (nominative singular)
equivocations (nominative plural)

Si avoit trovee occasion de li gaber par l'equivocation de son nom


mort

From Vulgar Latin *mortu(s), from Latin mortuus.


mort

head

mort m (oblique and nominative feminine singular morte)

morte (feminine nominative oblique singular)
morz (masculine singular subjective)
morte (feminine singular subjective)
mort (neuter singular subjective)
mort (masculine oblique singular)
morte (feminine oblique singular)
mort (neuter oblique singular)
morte (oblique singular)
mort (oblique singular)
mort (masculine plural subjective)
mortes (feminine plural subjective)
mort (neuter plural subjective)
mort (plural subjective)
morz (masculine oblique plural)
mortes (feminine oblique plural)
mort (neuter oblique plural)
mortes (oblique plural)
mort (oblique plural)

Middle French: mort

French: mort

Norman: mort

Or veit Rollant que mort est sun ami

Now Roland can see that his friend is dead


mort

fro-noun

mort oblique singular, f (oblique plural morz or mortz, nominative singular mort, nominative plural morz or mortz)

mort oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
morz (oblique plural)
mortz (oblique plural)
mort (nominative singular)
morz (nominative plural)
mortz (nominative plural)

desctree

Middle French: mort
French: mort
→ English: mort
Norman: mort (Jersey)

Picard: mort

From Latin mors, mortem. First attested in Old French in 881 in the Sequence of Saint Eulalia.

car sun chant signefie mort

c. 1150, Thomas d'Angleterre, Le Roman de Tristan, Champion Classiques edition, →ISBN, page 104, line 1027:


effort

fro-noun

effort oblique singular, m (oblique plural efforz or effortz, nominative singular efforz or effortz, nominative plural effort)

effort oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
efforz (oblique plural)
effortz (oblique plural)
efforz (nominative singular)
effortz (nominative singular)
effort (nominative plural)


champ

champ oblique singular, m (oblique plural chans, nominative singular chans, nominative plural champ)

champ oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
chans (oblique plural)
chans (nominative singular)
champ (nominative plural)

French: champ, camp

English: champ

Norman: camp (Guernsey)

Walloon: tchamp

desctree

→ Dutch: kamp
Afrikaans: kamp
Petjo: kamp
→ Indonesian: kamp
→ Sranan Tongo: kampu
→ Caribbean Javanese: kampu


sumac

fro-noun

sumac oblique singular, m (oblique plural sumas, nominative singular sumas, nominative plural sumac)

sumac oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
sumas (oblique plural)
sumas (nominative singular)
sumac (nominative plural)

→ English: sumac

French: sumac

et couvrir par quelconque cause que soit ou par sumac, ou par galles, ou par galbanum, ou par baing d’eaue froide, ou de vive, ou semblables.

1377, Bernard de Gordon, Fleur de lis de medecine (a.k.a. lilium medicine), pages 131-132 of this essay:


brace

brace oblique singular, f (oblique plural braces, nominative singular brace, nominative plural braces)

brace oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
braces (oblique plural)
brace (nominative singular)
braces (nominative plural)

desctree

→ Middle English: brace, brase, braas, bras
English: brace
Scots: brace

From Latin brachia, bracchia, originally the plural of bracchium.


jo

Jo di e dirai ke jo sui

(Old Northern French) Alternative form of je


evacuation

fro-noun

evacuation oblique singular, f (oblique plural evacuations, nominative singular evacuation, nominative plural evacuations)

evacuation oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
evacuations (oblique plural)
evacuation (nominative singular)
evacuations (nominative plural)

(medicine) evacuation (of the bowels or bladder)


vie

vie oblique singular, f (oblique plural vies, nominative singular vie, nominative plural vies)

vie oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
vies (oblique plural)
vie (nominative singular)
vies (nominative plural)

Middle French: vie

desctree

French: vie
Antillean Creole: vi
Guianese Creole: lavi
Haitian Creole: lavi
Louisiana Creole: vi
Seychellois Creole: lavi

Norman: vie (Guernésiais)

Walloon: veye, vèie

Mout avoit changiee sa vie


clamor

fro-noun

clamor oblique singular, m (oblique plural clamors, nominative singular clamors, nominative plural clamor)

clamor oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
clamors (oblique plural)
clamors (nominative singular)
clamor (nominative plural)

English: clamor, clamour

French: clameur


digest

head

digest m (oblique and nominative feminine singular digeste)

digeste (feminine nominative oblique singular)


guise

fro-noun

guise oblique singular, f (oblique plural guises, nominative singular guise, nominative plural guises)

guise oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
guises (oblique plural)
guise (nominative singular)
guises (nominative plural)

English: guise

French: guise

Biaus sire, quant vos an tel guise
An blanc chainse et an sa chemise
Ma cosine an volez mener,
Un autre don li vuel doner

Good sir, when you in such a way
In a white tunic and in her shirt
Want to take my cousin
I want to give her another gift


fain

fain oblique singular, f (nominative singular fain)

fain oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
fain (nominative singular)

French: faim


vis

vis oblique singular, m (oblique plural vis, nominative singular vis, nominative plural vis)

vis oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
vis (oblique plural)
vis (nominative singular)
vis (nominative plural)

French: visage, avis

From Latin vīsus (“act of looking; appearance”).


vis

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

inflection of vif (“alive”):
oblique plural

inflection of vif (“alive”):
nominative singular


vis

fro-noun

vis oblique singular, f (oblique plural viz, nominative singular viz, nominative plural vis)

vis oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
viz (oblique plural)
viz (nominative singular)
vis (nominative plural)

desctree

French: vis
→ Catalan: vis
→ Dutch: vijs f
→ Vietnamese: vít

→ Middle English: vis, vys

English: vise, vice (British English)
→ Japanese: バイス

→ Irish: bís, vís


char

fro-noun

char oblique singular, f (oblique plural chars, nominative singular char, nominative plural chars)

char oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
chars (oblique plural)
char (nominative singular)
chars (nominative plural)

Middle French: char, chair

French: chair

From earlier charn, carn, from Latin carnem, accusative singular of carō.

Desor l'espaule li fist la char trenchier

under his shoulder, he cut into his flesh

(anatomy) flesh (tissue from an animal in general)

meat (flesh of an animal intended to be eaten)


char

char oblique singular, m (oblique plural chars, nominative singular chars, nominative plural char)

char oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
chars (oblique plural)
chars (nominative singular)
char (nominative plural)

French: char


mangonel

mangonel oblique singular, m (oblique plural mangoneaus or mangoneax or mangoniaus or mangoniax or mangonels, nominative singular mangoneaus or mangoneax or mangoniaus or mangoniax or mangonels, nominative plural mangonel)

mangonel oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
mangoneaus (oblique plural)
mangoneax (oblique plural)
mangoniaus (oblique plural)
mangoniax (oblique plural)
mangonels (oblique plural)
mangoneaus (nominative singular)
mangoneax (nominative singular)
mangoniaus (nominative singular)
mangoniax (nominative singular)
mangonels (nominative singular)
mangonel (nominative plural)


gauge

gauge oblique singular, f (oblique plural gauges, nominative singular gauge, nominative plural gauges)

gauge oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
gauges (oblique plural)
gauge (nominative singular)
gauges (nominative plural)


sage

head

sage m (oblique and nominative feminine singular sage)

sage (feminine nominative oblique singular)

Middle French: sage

French: sage

→ Italian: saggio

→ Middle English: sage

English: sage

From Vulgar Latin *sapium (“wise”), semantically specialized alteration of Latin sapidus (“delicious, wise”). Doublet of sade (“delicious”), from the Latin form.


chef

fro-noun

chef oblique singular, m (oblique plural ches, nominative singular ches, nominative plural chef)

chef oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
ches (oblique plural)
ches (nominative singular)
chef (nominative plural)


grant

head

grant m (oblique and nominative feminine singular grant or grande, comparative maior, superlative grandisme)

grant (feminine nominative oblique singular)
grande (feminine nominative oblique singular)
maior (comparative)
grandisme (superlative)
granz (masculine singular subjective)
grant (later grande) (feminine singular subjective)
grant (neuter singular subjective)
grant (masculine oblique singular)
grant (later grande) (feminine oblique singular)
grant (neuter oblique singular)
grant (later grande) (oblique singular)
grant (oblique singular)
grant (masculine plural subjective)
granz (later grandes) (feminine plural subjective)
grant (neuter plural subjective)
grant (plural subjective)
granz (masculine oblique plural)
granz (later grandes) (feminine oblique plural)
grant (neuter oblique plural)
granz (later grandes) (oblique plural)
grant (oblique plural)

desctree

Middle French: grand
French: grand
Norman: grand
Picard: grand
→ English: grand

plaint sa mesaise e sa grant peine

c. 1150, Thomas d'Angleterre, Le Roman de Tristan, Champion Classiques edition, →ISBN, page 168, line 2021:

she lamented her suffering and her great pain


inspiration

fro-noun

inspiration oblique singular, f (oblique plural inspirations, nominative singular inspiration, nominative plural inspirations)

inspiration oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
inspirations (oblique plural)
inspiration (nominative singular)
inspirations (nominative plural)

→ English: inspiration

French: inspiration

Borrowed from Late Latin inspirationem (nominative: inspiratio), from Latin inspiratus (past participle of inspīrō).


pas

pas oblique singular, m (oblique plural pas, nominative singular pas, nominative plural pas)

pas oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
pas (oblique plural)
pas (nominative singular)
pas (nominative plural)

→ English: pace

Middle French: pas

Segnieur, pelerins sui, si ai alé maint pas, / par viles, par castiaus, par chités, par trespas.

13th c., uncertain (perhaps Adam de la Halle), Li Jus du pelerin

Sirs, I am a pilgrim, and I have travelled a lot (literally, "I have gone steps a lot"), through towns, castles, cities, passageways.


pas

S'aroie bien mestier que je fusse à repas, / car n'ai mie par tout mout bien trouvé mes pas.

It'd be great to make some arrangement so I can have a meal, because not always, not at all, have I found food wherever I've been.


sen

sen oblique singular, m (oblique plural sens, nominative singular sens, nominative plural sen)

sen oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
sens (oblique plural)
sens (nominative singular)
sen (nominative plural)


resemblance

resemblance oblique singular, f (oblique plural resemblances, nominative singular resemblance, nominative plural resemblances)

resemblance oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
resemblances (oblique plural)
resemblance (nominative singular)
resemblances (nominative plural)

similarity (taken as a whole, the qualities than make two or more things similar)


hostage

hostage oblique singular, m (oblique plural hostages, nominative singular hostages, nominative plural hostage)

hostage oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
hostages (oblique plural)
hostages (nominative singular)
hostage (nominative plural)

→ English: hostage

French: otage


prise

prise oblique singular, f (oblique plural prises, nominative singular prise, nominative plural prises)

prise oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
prises (oblique plural)
prise (nominative singular)
prises (nominative plural)

Middle French: prinse

French: prise


lard

lard oblique singular, m (oblique plural larz or lartz, nominative singular larz or lartz, nominative plural lard)

lard oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
larz (oblique plural)
lartz (oblique plural)
larz (nominative singular)
lartz (nominative singular)
lard (nominative plural)

French: lard

desctree

→ Middle English: lard, larde
English: lard
Scots: lair, laird (obsolete)

From Latin lardum, laridum (“bacon fat”).


mention

fro-noun

mention oblique singular, f (oblique plural mentions, nominative singular mention, nominative plural mentions)

mention oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
mentions (oblique plural)
mention (nominative singular)
mentions (nominative plural)

Borrowed from Latin mentiōnis, mentiōnis.


grief

grief oblique singular, m (oblique plural griés, nominative singular griés, nominative plural grief)

grief oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
griés (oblique plural)
griés (nominative singular)
grief (nominative plural)

French: grief

→ Middle Dutch: grief

Dutch: grief

→ Middle English: greef, gref

English: grief

From Early Medieval Latin grevem, alteration of Latin gravem.


grief

head

grief m (oblique and nominative feminine singular grieve)

grieve (feminine nominative oblique singular)

French: grief (archaic, literary)

Mult ai le quer gref e marri.

late 12th century, anonymous author, “La Folie de Tristan d'Oxford”, in Le Roman de Tristan, Champion Classiques edition, →ISBN, page 386, line 552:


subside

English: subsidy

French: subside


trenchant

trenchant m (oblique and nominative feminine singular trenchant or trenchante)

trenchant (feminine nominative oblique singular)
trenchante (feminine nominative oblique singular)
trenchanz (masculine singular subjective)
trenchant (feminine singular subjective)
trenchante (feminine singular subjective)
trenchant (neuter singular subjective)
trenchant (masculine oblique singular)
trenchant (feminine oblique singular)
trenchante (feminine oblique singular)
trenchant (neuter oblique singular)
trenchant (oblique singular)
trenchante (oblique singular)
trenchant (masculine plural subjective)
trenchanz (feminine plural subjective)
trenchantes (feminine plural subjective)
trenchant (neuter plural subjective)
trenchant (plural subjective)
trenchanz (masculine oblique plural)
trenchanz (feminine oblique plural)
trenchantes (feminine oblique plural)
trenchant (neuter oblique plural)
trenchanz (oblique plural)
trenchantes (oblique plural)
trenchant (oblique plural)


vile

fro-noun

vile oblique singular, f (oblique plural viles, nominative singular vile, nominative plural viles)

vile oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
viles (oblique plural)
vile (nominative singular)
viles (nominative plural)

French: ville

Ele est la fors en cele vile

12th or 13th Century, author unknown, La Damme qui fist trois Tours:


suite

suite oblique singular, f (oblique plural suites, nominative singular suite, nominative plural suites)

suite oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
suites (oblique plural)
suite (nominative singular)
suites (nominative plural)

French: suite

→ English: suite

Spanish: suite

desctree

→ Middle English: sute, sewte, sywete, suite, suyt, sewt, sywte, sywyte, swte, seute, sewht, soyte, sut, suet
English: suit
Scots: suit, soot
→ Welsh: siwt

From metathesis of earlier siute, sieute from Vulgar Latin *sequita, (instead of classical secūta), as the feminine past participle of *sequere, from Latin sequor, sequi.