despoillier

despoillier (infinitive)
avoir despoillié (infinitive multiword-construction)
en despoillant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
despoillant (participle present)
despoillié (participle past)
despoil (first-person indicative present singular)
despoilles (indicative present second-person singular)
despoille (indicative present singular third-person)
despoillons (first-person indicative plural present)
despoilliez (indicative plural present second-person)
despoillent (indicative plural present third-person)
despoilloie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
despoilleie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
despoilloe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
despoillieve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
despoilloies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
despoilleies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
despoilloes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
despoillieves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
despoilloit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
despoilleit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
despoillot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
despoillieve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
despoilliiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
despoilliens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
despoilliiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
despoilliez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
despoilloient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
despoilleient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
despoilloent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
despoillievent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
despoillai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
despoillas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
despoilla (indicative preterite singular third-person)
despoillames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
despoillastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
despoillierent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
despoillerai (first-person future indicative singular)
despoilleras (future indicative second-person singular)
despoillera (future indicative singular third-person)
despoillerons (first-person future indicative plural)
despoilleroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
despoillereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
despoillerez (future indicative plural second-person)
despoilleront (future indicative plural third-person)
despoilleroie (conditional first-person singular)
despoillereie (conditional first-person singular)
despoilleroies (conditional second-person singular)
despoillereies (conditional second-person singular)
despoilleroit (conditional singular third-person)
despoillereit (conditional singular third-person)
despoilleriiens (conditional first-person plural)
despoilleriens (conditional first-person plural)
despoilleriiez (conditional plural second-person)
despoilleriez (conditional plural second-person)
despoilleroient (conditional plural third-person)
despoillereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
despoil (first-person present singular subjunctive)
despouz (present second-person singular subjunctive)
despout (present singular subjunctive third-person)
despoillons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
despoilliez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
despoillent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
despoillasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
despoillasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
despoillast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
despoillissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
despoillissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
despoillissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
despoillissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
despoillissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
despoillassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
despoille (imperative second-person singular)
despoillons (first-person imperative plural)
despoilliez (imperative plural second-person)

English: despoil

French: dépouiller

From Latin dēspoliāre, present active infinitive of dēspoliō.


nativité

fro-noun

nativité oblique singular, f (oblique plural nativitez, nominative singular nativité, nominative plural nativitez)

nativité oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
nativitez (oblique plural)
nativité (nominative singular)
nativitez (nominative plural)


gesir

gesir (infinitive)
avoir geü (infinitive multiword-construction)
en gisant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
gisant (participle present)
geü (participle past)
gis (first-person indicative present singular)
gis (indicative present second-person singular)
gist (indicative present singular third-person)
gisons (first-person indicative plural present)
gisiez (indicative plural present second-person)
gisent (indicative plural present third-person)
gisoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
giseie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
gisoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
giseies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
gisoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
giseit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
gisiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
gisiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
gisiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
gisiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
gisoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
giseient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
jui (first-person indicative preterite singular)
geüs (indicative preterite second-person singular)
jut (indicative preterite singular third-person)
geümes (first-person indicative plural preterite)
geüstes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
jurent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
gerrai (first-person future indicative singular)
girrai (first-person future indicative singular)
gerras (future indicative second-person singular)
girras (future indicative second-person singular)
gerra (future indicative singular third-person)
girra (future indicative singular third-person)
gerrons (first-person future indicative plural)
girrons (first-person future indicative plural)
gerroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
gerreiz (future indicative plural second-person)
gerrez (future indicative plural second-person)
girroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
girreiz (future indicative plural second-person)
girrez (future indicative plural second-person)
gerront (future indicative plural third-person)
girront (future indicative plural third-person)
gerroie (conditional first-person singular)
gerreie (conditional first-person singular)
girroie (conditional first-person singular)
girreie (conditional first-person singular)
gerroies (conditional second-person singular)
gerreies (conditional second-person singular)
girroies (conditional second-person singular)
girreies (conditional second-person singular)
gerroit (conditional singular third-person)
gerreit (conditional singular third-person)
girroit (conditional singular third-person)
girreit (conditional singular third-person)
gerriiens (conditional first-person plural)
gerriens (conditional first-person plural)
girriiens (conditional first-person plural)
girriens (conditional first-person plural)
gerriiez (conditional plural second-person)
gerriez (conditional plural second-person)
girriiez (conditional plural second-person)
girriez (conditional plural second-person)
gerroient (conditional plural third-person)
gerreient (conditional plural third-person)
girroient (conditional plural third-person)
girreient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
gise (first-person present singular subjunctive)
gises (present second-person singular subjunctive)
gise (present singular subjunctive third-person)
gisiens (first-person plural present subjunctive)
gisons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
gisiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
gisent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
geüsse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
geüsses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
geüst (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
geüssons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
geüssiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
geüssoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
geüssez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
geüssiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
geüssent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
gis (imperative second-person singular)
gisons (first-person imperative plural)
gisiez (imperative plural second-person)

Middle French: gesir

French: gésir

English: gist (from the third person singular present)

(intransitive) to lie down (horizontally)


encombrer

encombrer (infinitive)
avoir encombré (infinitive multiword-construction)
en encombrant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
encombrant (participle present)
encombré (participle past)
encombre (first-person indicative present singular)
encombres (indicative present second-person singular)
encombre (indicative present singular third-person)
encombrons (first-person indicative plural present)
encombrez (indicative plural present second-person)
encombrent (indicative plural present third-person)
encombroie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
encombreie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
encombroe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
encombreve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
encombroies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
encombreies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
encombroes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
encombreves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
encombroit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
encombreit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
encombrot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
encombreve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
encombriiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
encombriens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
encombriiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
encombriez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
encombroient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
encombreient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
encombroent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
encombrevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
encombrai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
encombras (indicative preterite second-person singular)
encombra (indicative preterite singular third-person)
encombrames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
encombrastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
encombrerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
encombrerai (first-person future indicative singular)
encombreras (future indicative second-person singular)
encombrera (future indicative singular third-person)
encombrerons (first-person future indicative plural)
encombreroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
encombrereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
encombrerez (future indicative plural second-person)
encombreront (future indicative plural third-person)
encombreroie (conditional first-person singular)
encombrereie (conditional first-person singular)
encombreroies (conditional second-person singular)
encombrereies (conditional second-person singular)
encombreroit (conditional singular third-person)
encombrereit (conditional singular third-person)
encombreriiens (conditional first-person plural)
encombreriens (conditional first-person plural)
encombreriiez (conditional plural second-person)
encombreriez (conditional plural second-person)
encombreroient (conditional plural third-person)
encombrereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
encombre (first-person present singular subjunctive)
encombres (present second-person singular subjunctive)
encombre (present singular subjunctive third-person)
encombrons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
encombrez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
encombrent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
encombrasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
encombrasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
encombrast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
encombrissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
encombrissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
encombrissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
encombrissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
encombrissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
encombrassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
encombre (imperative second-person singular)
encombrons (first-person imperative plural)
encombrez (imperative plural second-person)

French: encombrer

→ Middle English: encombren

English: encumber

→ Middle English: combren

English: cumber


deable

deable oblique singular, m (oblique plural deables, nominative singular deables, nominative plural deable)

deable oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
deables (oblique plural)
deables (nominative singular)
deable (nominative plural)

Semi-learned borrowing from Ecclesiastical Latin or Late Latin diabolus, from Ancient Greek διάβολος (diábolos).


deable

desctree

Middle French: diable, dyable
French: diable
Haitian Creole: dyab
→ English: diable, diablo
Chinook Jargon: le diaub
Norman: dgiâbl'ye (Jersey), diablle (France)

Walloon: diale


vestement

fro-noun

vestement oblique singular, m (oblique plural vestemenz or vestementz, nominative singular vestemenz or vestementz, nominative plural vestement)

vestement oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
vestemenz (oblique plural)
vestementz (oblique plural)
vestemenz (nominative singular)
vestementz (nominative singular)
vestement (nominative plural)

Middle French: vestement

French: vêtement

→ Middle English: vestement, vestment

English: vestment

From Latin vestīmentum. By surface analysis, vestir + -ment.

Vostre niece si povremant


jangleür

jangleür oblique singular, m (oblique plural jangleürs, nominative singular jangleürs, nominative plural jangleür)

jangleür oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
jangleürs (oblique plural)
jangleürs (nominative singular)
jangleür (nominative plural)


gangleür

gangleür oblique singular, m (oblique plural gangleürs, nominative singular gangleürs, nominative plural gangleür)

gangleür oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
gangleürs (oblique plural)
gangleürs (nominative singular)
gangleür (nominative plural)


jangleu

jangleu oblique singular, m (oblique plural jangleus, nominative singular jangleus, nominative plural jangleu)

jangleu oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
jangleus (oblique plural)
jangleus (nominative singular)
jangleu (nominative plural)

Dist l’amiraill : « Jangleu, venez avant !
Vos estes proz e vostre saveir est grant [».]

12th Century, Author unknown (text modernized by Raoul Mortier), La Chanson de Roland:

The admiral said "jester, come here!
You are brave and your knowledge is great".


vestiment

vestiment oblique singular, m (oblique plural vestimenz or vestimentz, nominative singular vestimenz or vestimentz, nominative plural vestiment)

vestiment oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
vestimenz (oblique plural)
vestimentz (oblique plural)
vestimenz (nominative singular)
vestimentz (nominative singular)
vestiment (nominative plural)


gaber

gaber (infinitive)
avoir gabé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en gabant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
gabant (participle present)
gabé (participle past)
gap (first-person indicative present singular)
gabes (indicative present second-person singular)
gabe (indicative present singular third-person)
gabons (first-person indicative plural present)
gabez (indicative plural present second-person)
gabent (indicative plural present third-person)
gaboie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
gabeie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
gaboe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
gabeve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
gaboies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
gabeies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
gaboes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
gabeves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
gaboit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
gabeit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
gabot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
gabeve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
gabiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
gabiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
gabiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
gabiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
gaboient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
gabeient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
gaboent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
gabevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
gabai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
gabas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
gaba (indicative preterite singular third-person)
gabames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
gabastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
gaberent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
gaberai (first-person future indicative singular)
gaberas (future indicative second-person singular)
gabera (future indicative singular third-person)
gaberons (first-person future indicative plural)
gaberoiz (future indicative plural second-person)
gabereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
gaberez (future indicative plural second-person)
gaberont (future indicative plural third-person)
gaberoie (conditional first-person singular)
gabereie (conditional first-person singular)
gaberoies (conditional second-person singular)
gabereies (conditional second-person singular)
gaberoit (conditional singular third-person)
gabereit (conditional singular third-person)
gaberiiens (conditional first-person plural)
gaberiens (conditional first-person plural)
gaberiiez (conditional plural second-person)
gaberiez (conditional plural second-person)
gaberoient (conditional plural third-person)
gabereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
gap (first-person present singular subjunctive)
gas (present second-person singular subjunctive)
gat (present singular subjunctive third-person)
gabons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
gabez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
gabent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
gabasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
gabasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
gabast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
gabissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
gabissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
gabissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
gabissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
gabissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
gabassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
gabe (imperative second-person singular)
gabons (first-person imperative plural)
gabez (imperative plural second-person)

French: gaber

Borrowed from Old Norse gabba (“to mock”), from Proto-Germanic *gabbaną (“to mock, jest”), from Proto-Indo-European *ghabh- (“to be split, be forked, gape”).
Cognate with Old English gabban (“to scoff, mock, delude, jest”), Old Frisian gabbia (“to accuse”), Middle Dutch gabben (“to mock”), Middle Low German gabben (“to have fun, jest”). More at gab.


eschaufer

eschaufer (infinitive)
avoir eschaufé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en eschaufant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
eschaufant (participle present)
eschaufé (participle past)
eschauf (first-person indicative present singular)
eschaufes (indicative present second-person singular)
eschaufe (indicative present singular third-person)
eschaufons (first-person indicative plural present)
eschaufez (indicative plural present second-person)
eschaufent (indicative plural present third-person)
eschaufoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
eschaufeie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
eschaufoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
eschaufeve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
eschaufoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
eschaufeies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
eschaufoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
eschaufeves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
eschaufoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
eschaufeit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
eschaufot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
eschaufeve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
eschaufiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
eschaufiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
eschaufiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
eschaufiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
eschaufoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
eschaufeient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
eschaufoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
eschaufevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
eschaufai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
eschaufas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
eschaufa (indicative preterite singular third-person)
eschaufames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
eschaufastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
eschauferent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
eschauferai (first-person future indicative singular)
eschauferas (future indicative second-person singular)
eschaufera (future indicative singular third-person)
eschauferons (first-person future indicative plural)
eschauferoiz (future indicative plural second-person)
eschaufereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
eschauferez (future indicative plural second-person)
eschauferont (future indicative plural third-person)
eschauferoie (conditional first-person singular)
eschaufereie (conditional first-person singular)
eschauferoies (conditional second-person singular)
eschaufereies (conditional second-person singular)
eschauferoit (conditional singular third-person)
eschaufereit (conditional singular third-person)
eschauferiiens (conditional first-person plural)
eschauferiens (conditional first-person plural)
eschauferiiez (conditional plural second-person)
eschauferiez (conditional plural second-person)
eschauferoient (conditional plural third-person)
eschaufereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
eschauf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
eschaus (present second-person singular subjunctive)
eschaut (present singular subjunctive third-person)
eschaufons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
eschaufez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
eschaufent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
eschaufasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
eschaufasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
eschaufast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
eschaufissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
eschaufissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
eschaufissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
eschaufissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
eschaufissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
eschaufassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
eschaufe (imperative second-person singular)
eschaufons (first-person imperative plural)
eschaufez (imperative plural second-person)

Middle French: eschauffer

French: échauffer

Norman: écauffer

Walloon: estchauffer

→ Middle English: eschaufen

desctree

⇒ Middle English: enchaufen, enchafe, enchaff, enchaufe, enchaufye
English: enchafe

From Vulgar Latin *excalfāre, from Latin excal(e)facere. By surface analysis, es- + chaufer. Compare Old Occitan escalfar.


saillir

saillir (infinitive)
avoir sali (infinitive multiword-construction)
sailli (infinitive multiword-construction)
en salant (gerund)
saillant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
salant (participle present)
saillant (participle present)
sali (participle past)
sailli (participle past)
sail (first-person indicative present singular)
saus (indicative present second-person singular)
saut (indicative present singular third-person)
salons (first-person indicative plural present)
saillons (first-person indicative plural present)
salez (indicative plural present second-person)
sailliez (indicative plural present second-person)
salent (indicative plural present third-person)
saillent (indicative plural present third-person)
saloie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
saleie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
sailloie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
sailleie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
saloies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
saleies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
sailloies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
sailleies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
saloit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
saleit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
sailloit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
sailleit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
saliiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
saliens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
sailliiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
sailliens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
saliiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
saliez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
sailliiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
sailliez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
saloient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
saleient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
sailloient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
sailleient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
sali (first-person indicative preterite singular)
sailli (first-person indicative preterite singular)
salis (indicative preterite second-person singular)
saillis (indicative preterite second-person singular)
sali (indicative preterite singular third-person)
sailli (indicative preterite singular third-person)
salimes (first-person indicative plural preterite)
saillimes (first-person indicative plural preterite)
salistes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
saillistes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
salirent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
saillirent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
saudrai (first-person future indicative singular)
saudras (future indicative second-person singular)
saudra (future indicative singular third-person)
saudrons (first-person future indicative plural)
saudroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
saudreiz (future indicative plural second-person)
saudrez (future indicative plural second-person)
saudront (future indicative plural third-person)
saudroie (conditional first-person singular)
saudreie (conditional first-person singular)
saudroies (conditional second-person singular)
saudreies (conditional second-person singular)
saudroit (conditional singular third-person)
saudreit (conditional singular third-person)
saudriiens (conditional first-person plural)
saudriens (conditional first-person plural)
saudriiez (conditional plural second-person)
saudriez (conditional plural second-person)
saudroient (conditional plural third-person)
saudreient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
saille (first-person present singular subjunctive)
sailles (present second-person singular subjunctive)
saille (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sailliens (first-person plural present subjunctive)
saillons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
sailliez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
saillent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
saillise (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
saillises (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
saillit (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
saillisons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
saillisiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
saillisoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
saillisez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
saillisiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
saillisent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
sail (imperative second-person singular)
salons (first-person imperative plural)
saillons (first-person imperative plural)
salez (imperative plural second-person)
sailliez (imperative plural second-person)

French: saillir


prest

fro-noun

prest oblique singular, m (oblique plural prez or pretz, nominative singular prez or pretz, nominative plural prest)

prest oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
prez (oblique plural)
pretz (oblique plural)
prez (nominative singular)
pretz (nominative singular)
prest (nominative plural)


preuz

inflection of preu:
nominative masculine singular

inflection of preu:
oblique masculine plural


damoiseles

oblique/nominative plural of damoisele (“girl; young lady”)


damoisels

inflection of damoisel (“young man”):
oblique plural

inflection of damoisel (“young man”):
nominative singular


preudomme

preudomme oblique singular, m (oblique plural preudommes, nominative singular preudom, nominative plural preudomme)

preudomme oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
preudommes (oblique plural)
preudom (nominative singular)
preudomme (nominative plural)

French: prud’homme

preu (“brave; valiant, chivalrous”) + de + homme


coutel

fro-noun

coutel oblique singular, m (oblique plural couteaus or couteax or coutiaus or coutiax or coutels, nominative singular couteaus or couteax or coutiaus or coutiax or coutels, nominative plural coutel)

coutel oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
couteaus (oblique plural)
couteax (oblique plural)
coutiaus (oblique plural)
coutiax (oblique plural)
coutels (oblique plural)
couteaus (nominative singular)
couteax (nominative singular)
coutiaus (nominative singular)
coutiax (nominative singular)
coutels (nominative singular)
coutel (nominative plural)

French: couteau

Norman: couoté (France), couté (Jersey)

Walloon: coutea

Middle English: qwetyll


damoisele

damoisele oblique singular, f (oblique plural damoiseles, nominative singular damoisele, nominative plural damoiseles)

damoisele oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
damoiseles (oblique plural)
damoisele (nominative singular)
damoiseles (nominative plural)

→ Catalan: damisel·la

→ Italian: damigella

Middle French: dameisele

French: damoiselle, demoiselle
→ English: demoiselle

→ Middle English: dameisele

English: damsel

→ Ido: damzelo

Norman: d'mouaîselle

→ Old Occitan: damisela

→ Spanish: damisela

First attested 881 as domnizelle in Sequence of Saint Eulalia, from Vulgar Latin *domnicella, from Classical Latin domina.


damoisel

damoisel oblique singular, m (oblique plural damoiseaus or damoiseax or damoisiaus or damoisiax or damoisels, nominative singular damoiseaus or damoiseax or damoisiaus or damoisiax or damoisels, nominative plural damoisel)

damoisel oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
damoiseaus (oblique plural)
damoiseax (oblique plural)
damoisiaus (oblique plural)
damoisiax (oblique plural)
damoisels (oblique plural)
damoiseaus (nominative singular)
damoiseax (nominative singular)
damoisiaus (nominative singular)
damoisiax (nominative singular)
damoisels (nominative singular)
damoisel (nominative plural)
damoisels (masculine singular subjective)
damoisaus (masculine singular subjective)
damoisele (feminine singular subjective)
damoisel (masculine oblique singular)
damoisele (feminine oblique singular)
damoisel (masculine plural subjective)
damoiseles (feminine plural subjective)
damoisels (masculine oblique plural)
damoisaus (masculine oblique plural)
damoiseles (feminine oblique plural)

French: damoiseau

From Vulgar Latin *domincellus, from Classical Latin dominus.


sovenir

sovenir (infinitive)
avoir sovenu (infinitive multiword-construction)
en sovenant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
sovenant (participle present)
sovenu (participle past)
sovieng (first-person indicative present singular)
sovien (first-person indicative present singular)
soviens (indicative present second-person singular)
sovient (indicative present singular third-person)
sovenons (first-person indicative plural present)
sovenez (indicative plural present second-person)
sovienent (indicative plural present third-person)
sovenoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
soveneie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
sovenoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
soveneies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
sovenoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
soveneit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
soveniiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
soveniens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
soveniiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
soveniez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
sovenoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
soveneient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
sovin (first-person indicative preterite singular)
sovenis (indicative preterite second-person singular)
sovint (indicative preterite singular third-person)
sovenimes (first-person indicative plural preterite)
sovenistes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
sovindrent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
sovinrent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
sovendrai (first-person future indicative singular)
sovendras (future indicative second-person singular)
sovendra (future indicative singular third-person)
sovendrons (first-person future indicative plural)
sovendroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
sovendreiz (future indicative plural second-person)
sovendrez (future indicative plural second-person)
sovendront (future indicative plural third-person)
sovendroie (conditional first-person singular)
sovendreie (conditional first-person singular)
sovendroies (conditional second-person singular)
sovendreies (conditional second-person singular)
sovendroit (conditional singular third-person)
sovendreit (conditional singular third-person)
sovendriiens (conditional first-person plural)
sovendriens (conditional first-person plural)
sovendriiez (conditional plural second-person)
sovendriez (conditional plural second-person)
sovendroient (conditional plural third-person)
sovendreient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
soviegne (first-person present singular subjunctive)
soviegnes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
soviegne (present singular subjunctive third-person)
soviegniens (first-person plural present subjunctive)
soviegnons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
soviegniez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
soviegnent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
sovenisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
sovenisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
sovenist (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
sovenissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
sovenissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
sovenissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
sovenissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
sovenissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
sovenissent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
sovien (imperative second-person singular)
sovenons (first-person imperative plural)
sovenez (imperative plural second-person)

French: souvenir


resver

resver (infinitive)
avoir resvé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en resvant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
resvant (participle present)
resvé (participle past)
resve (first-person indicative present singular)
resves (indicative present second-person singular)
resve (indicative present singular third-person)
resvons (first-person indicative plural present)
resvez (indicative plural present second-person)
resvent (indicative plural present third-person)
resvoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
resveie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
resvoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
resveve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
resvoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
resveies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
resvoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
resveves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
resvoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
resveit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
resvot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
resveve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
resviiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
resviens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
resviiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
resviez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
resvoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
resveient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
resvoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
resvevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
resvai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
resvas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
resva (indicative preterite singular third-person)
resvames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
resvastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
resverent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
resverai (first-person future indicative singular)
resveras (future indicative second-person singular)
resvera (future indicative singular third-person)
resverons (first-person future indicative plural)
resveroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
resvereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
resverez (future indicative plural second-person)
resveront (future indicative plural third-person)
resveroie (conditional first-person singular)
resvereie (conditional first-person singular)
resveroies (conditional second-person singular)
resvereies (conditional second-person singular)
resveroit (conditional singular third-person)
resvereit (conditional singular third-person)
resveriiens (conditional first-person plural)
resveriens (conditional first-person plural)
resveriiez (conditional plural second-person)
resveriez (conditional plural second-person)
resveroient (conditional plural third-person)
resvereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
resve (first-person present singular subjunctive)
resves (present second-person singular subjunctive)
resve (present singular subjunctive third-person)
resvons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
resvez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
resvent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
resvasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
resvasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
resvast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
resvissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
resvissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
resvissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
resvissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
resvissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
resvassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
resve (imperative second-person singular)
resvons (first-person imperative plural)
resvez (imperative plural second-person)

desctree

Middle French: resver, rêver
French: rêver

→ Middle English: rauen, raven

English: rave

Origin obscure. No known cognates in other Romance languages. Perhaps from Vulgar Latin *reexvagus, or related to Old French desver (“to wander”). Alternatively, possibly from Frankish *rāswijan (“to consider, suppose, conjecture”).

unk

Origin obscure


Jehan

French: Jean

Norman: Jean

desctree

→ Irish: Seán, Seaán, Seaghán (superseded)
→ English: Sean, Shaun, Shawn, Shon, Shane

→ Middle English: John
English: John
Scots: John
Yola: Jone, Joan, Joane

→ Welsh: Siôn

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *Jeanes, from Latin Iōhannēs, from Ancient Greek Ἰωάννης (Iōánnēs), from Hebrew יוחנן (Yôḥānān, “Yahweh is gracious”). The initial -e- stem is a problematic/unusual change from Latin -o- in its morphological environment. The expected regular form leads to the alternative form Johan, which would have become the non-existent Modern French **Joan.

der

a male given name, equivalent to English John


haster

haster (infinitive)
avoir hasté (infinitive multiword-construction)
en hastant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
hastant (participle present)
hasté (participle past)
hast (first-person indicative present singular)
hastes (indicative present second-person singular)
haste (indicative present singular third-person)
hastons (first-person indicative plural present)
hastez (indicative plural present second-person)
hastent (indicative plural present third-person)
hastoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
hasteie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
hastoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
hasteve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
hastoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
hasteies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
hastoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
hasteves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
hastoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
hasteit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
hastot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
hasteve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
hastiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
hastiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
hastiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
hastiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
hastoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
hasteient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
hastoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
hastevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
hastai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
hastas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
hasta (indicative preterite singular third-person)
hastames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
hastastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
hasterent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
hasterai (first-person future indicative singular)
hasteras (future indicative second-person singular)
hastera (future indicative singular third-person)
hasterons (first-person future indicative plural)
hasteroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
hastereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
hasterez (future indicative plural second-person)
hasteront (future indicative plural third-person)
hasteroie (conditional first-person singular)
hastereie (conditional first-person singular)
hasteroies (conditional second-person singular)
hastereies (conditional second-person singular)
hasteroit (conditional singular third-person)
hastereit (conditional singular third-person)
hasteriiens (conditional first-person plural)
hasteriens (conditional first-person plural)
hasteriiez (conditional plural second-person)
hasteriez (conditional plural second-person)
hasteroient (conditional plural third-person)
hastereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
hast (first-person present singular subjunctive)
haz (present second-person singular subjunctive)
hast (present singular subjunctive third-person)
hastons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
hastez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
hastent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
hastasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
hastasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
hastast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
hastissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
hastissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
hastissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hastissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hastissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
hastassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
haste (imperative second-person singular)
hastons (first-person imperative plural)
hastez (imperative plural second-person)

French: hâter

(reflexive, se haster) to hurry up; to act rapidly


moillier

moillier (infinitive)
avoir moillié (infinitive multiword-construction)
en moillant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
moillant (participle present)
moillié (participle past)
moil (first-person indicative present singular)
moilles (indicative present second-person singular)
moille (indicative present singular third-person)
moillons (first-person indicative plural present)
moilliez (indicative plural present second-person)
moillent (indicative plural present third-person)
moilloie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
moilleie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
moilloe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
moillieve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
moilloies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
moilleies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
moilloes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
moillieves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
moilloit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
moilleit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
moillot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
moillieve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
moilliiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
moilliens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
moilliiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
moilliez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
moilloient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
moilleient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
moilloent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
moillievent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
moillai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
moillas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
moilla (indicative preterite singular third-person)
moillames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
moillastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
moillierent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
moillerai (first-person future indicative singular)
moilleras (future indicative second-person singular)
moillera (future indicative singular third-person)
moillerons (first-person future indicative plural)
moilleroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
moillereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
moillerez (future indicative plural second-person)
moilleront (future indicative plural third-person)
moilleroie (conditional first-person singular)
moillereie (conditional first-person singular)
moilleroies (conditional second-person singular)
moillereies (conditional second-person singular)
moilleroit (conditional singular third-person)
moillereit (conditional singular third-person)
moilleriiens (conditional first-person plural)
moilleriens (conditional first-person plural)
moilleriiez (conditional plural second-person)
moilleriez (conditional plural second-person)
moilleroient (conditional plural third-person)
moillereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
moil (first-person present singular subjunctive)
mouz (present second-person singular subjunctive)
mout (present singular subjunctive third-person)
moillons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
moilliez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
moillent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
moillasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
moillasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
moillast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
moillissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
moillissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
moillissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
moillissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
moillissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
moillassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
moille (imperative second-person singular)
moillons (first-person imperative plural)
moilliez (imperative plural second-person)

English: moil, mull

French: mouiller

From Vulgar Latin *molliāre (“soak”), from Latin mollis (“soft”).

Des larmes moille son hermin peliçon

12ᵗʰ Century, Unknown, Raoul de Cambrai:


ravir

ravir (infinitive)
avoir ravi (infinitive multiword-construction)
en ravissant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
ravissant (participle present)
ravi (participle past)
ravis (first-person indicative present singular)
ravis (indicative present second-person singular)
ravist (indicative present singular third-person)
ravissons (first-person indicative plural present)
ravissez (indicative plural present second-person)
ravissent (indicative plural present third-person)
ravissoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ravisseie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ravissoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ravisseies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ravissoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ravisseit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ravissiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
ravissiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
ravissiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
ravissiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
ravissoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
ravisseient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
ravi (first-person indicative preterite singular)
ravis (indicative preterite second-person singular)
ravi (indicative preterite singular third-person)
ravimes (first-person indicative plural preterite)
ravistes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
ravirent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
ravirai (first-person future indicative singular)
raviras (future indicative second-person singular)
ravira (future indicative singular third-person)
ravirons (first-person future indicative plural)
raviroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
ravireiz (future indicative plural second-person)
ravirez (future indicative plural second-person)
raviront (future indicative plural third-person)
raviroie (conditional first-person singular)
ravireie (conditional first-person singular)
raviroies (conditional second-person singular)
ravireies (conditional second-person singular)
raviroit (conditional singular third-person)
ravireit (conditional singular third-person)
raviriiens (conditional first-person plural)
raviriens (conditional first-person plural)
raviriiez (conditional plural second-person)
raviriez (conditional plural second-person)
raviroient (conditional plural third-person)
ravireient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
ravisse (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ravisses (present second-person singular subjunctive)
ravisse (present singular subjunctive third-person)
ravissons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
ravissez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
ravissent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
ravisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
ravisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
ravist (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
ravissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
ravissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
ravissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ravissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ravissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ravissent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
ravis (imperative second-person singular)
ravissons (first-person imperative plural)
ravissez (imperative plural second-person)

→ English: ravish

French: ravir

From Vulgar Latin *rapīre, from Latin rapere, present active infinitive of rapiō.

Li homes ont ocis e li aveirs raviz

[They] killed the men and ravished their belongings


soiez

second-person plural present subjunctive/imperative of estre


soions

first-person plural present subjunctive/imperative of estre


estoit

third-person singular imperfect indicative of estre


trenchier

trenchier (infinitive)
avoir trenchié (infinitive multiword-construction)
en trenchant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
trenchant (participle present)
trenchié (participle past)
trenche (first-person indicative present singular)
trenches (indicative present second-person singular)
trenche (indicative present singular third-person)
trenchons (first-person indicative plural present)
trenchiez (indicative plural present second-person)
trenchent (indicative plural present third-person)
trenchoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
trencheie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
trenchoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
trenchieve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
trenchoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
trencheies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
trenchoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
trenchieves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
trenchoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
trencheit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
trenchot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
trenchieve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
trenchiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
trenchiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
trenchiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
trenchiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
trenchoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
trencheient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
trenchoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
trenchievent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
trenchai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
trenchas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
trencha (indicative preterite singular third-person)
trenchames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
trenchastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
trenchierent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
trencherai (first-person future indicative singular)
trencheras (future indicative second-person singular)
trenchera (future indicative singular third-person)
trencherons (first-person future indicative plural)
trencheroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
trenchereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
trencherez (future indicative plural second-person)
trencheront (future indicative plural third-person)
trencheroie (conditional first-person singular)
trenchereie (conditional first-person singular)
trencheroies (conditional second-person singular)
trenchereies (conditional second-person singular)
trencheroit (conditional singular third-person)
trenchereit (conditional singular third-person)
trencheriiens (conditional first-person plural)
trencheriens (conditional first-person plural)
trencheriiez (conditional plural second-person)
trencheriez (conditional plural second-person)
trencheroient (conditional plural third-person)
trenchereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
trenche (first-person present singular subjunctive)
trenches (present second-person singular subjunctive)
trenche (present singular subjunctive third-person)
trenchons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
trenchiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
trenchent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
trenchasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
trenchasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
trenchast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
trenchissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
trenchissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
trenchissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
trenchissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
trenchissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
trenchassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
trenche (imperative second-person singular)
trenchons (first-person imperative plural)
trenchiez (imperative plural second-person)

→ Catalan: trinxar

→ English: trench

→ Galician: trinchar, trincheira

Middle French: trancher

French: trancher

Norman: tranchi

→ Spanish: trinchar

Uncertain. Possibly from Vulgar Latin *trinicāre (“cut in three parts”), with the root trini from tres, based on the model of duplicāre; alternatively from an alteration of Latin truncāre, also possibly influenced by or crossed with a Gaulish *trincare (“to cut (the head)”). Compare also Old Occitan trencar.


cuens

nominative singular of comte, conte, cunte


aguisier

aguisier (infinitive)
avoir aguisié (infinitive multiword-construction)
en aguisant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
aguisant (participle present)
aguisié (participle past)
aguis (first-person indicative present singular)
aguises (indicative present second-person singular)
aguise (indicative present singular third-person)
aguisons (first-person indicative plural present)
aguisiez (indicative plural present second-person)
aguisent (indicative plural present third-person)
aguisoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
aguiseie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
aguisoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
aguisieve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
aguisoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
aguiseies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
aguisoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
aguisieves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
aguisoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
aguiseit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
aguisot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
aguisieve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
aguisiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
aguisiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
aguisiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
aguisiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
aguisoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
aguiseient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
aguisoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
aguisievent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
aguisai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
aguisas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
aguisa (indicative preterite singular third-person)
aguisames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
aguisastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
aguisierent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
aguiserai (first-person future indicative singular)
aguiseras (future indicative second-person singular)
aguisera (future indicative singular third-person)
aguiserons (first-person future indicative plural)
aguiseroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
aguisereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
aguiserez (future indicative plural second-person)
aguiseront (future indicative plural third-person)
aguiseroie (conditional first-person singular)
aguisereie (conditional first-person singular)
aguiseroies (conditional second-person singular)
aguisereies (conditional second-person singular)
aguiseroit (conditional singular third-person)
aguisereit (conditional singular third-person)
aguiseriiens (conditional first-person plural)
aguiseriens (conditional first-person plural)
aguiseriiez (conditional plural second-person)
aguiseriez (conditional plural second-person)
aguiseroient (conditional plural third-person)
aguisereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
aguis (first-person present singular subjunctive)
aguis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
aguist (present singular subjunctive third-person)
aguisons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
aguisiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
aguisent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
aguisasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
aguisasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
aguisast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
aguisissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
aguisissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
aguisissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
aguisissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
aguisissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
aguisassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
aguise (imperative second-person singular)
aguisons (first-person imperative plural)
aguisiez (imperative plural second-person)

French: aiguiser

From Vulgar Latin *acutiāre, a verb derived from Latin acūtus (“honed, sharpened”).


avoec

French: avec

Bourguignon: aivou

Champenois: aiveu, aveu

Picard: aveuc

Narom: aveu

Walloon: avou


guardeins

inflection of guardein:
nominative singular


guardein

fro-noun

guardein oblique singular, m (oblique plural guardeinz, nominative singular guardeinz, nominative plural guardein)

guardein oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
guardeinz (oblique plural)
guardeinz (nominative singular)
guardein (nominative plural)

English: guardian

From the verb guarder, ultimately of Germanic origin. Compare the variant form from Old Northern French, wardein, which lead to English warden.

Mielz me vendreit murir que vivre;
mes jeo ne sui mie a delivre,
ainz ai asez sur mei guardeins
vielz e juefnes, mes chamberleins,

c. 1200, Marie de France, Le Lai de Milun:

I would be better of dying than living;
But I am not free,
I have enough protectors,
Old and young, my servants.

protector; guardian; someone who keeps watch


ganbe

ganbe oblique singular, f (oblique plural ganbes, nominative singular ganbe, nominative plural ganbes)

ganbe oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
ganbes (oblique plural)
ganbe (nominative singular)
ganbes (nominative plural)

Picard: gambe


chastrer

chastrer (infinitive)
avoir chastré (infinitive multiword-construction)
en chastrant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
chastrant (participle present)
chastré (participle past)
chastre (first-person indicative present singular)
chastres (indicative present second-person singular)
chastre (indicative present singular third-person)
chastrons (first-person indicative plural present)
chastrez (indicative plural present second-person)
chastrent (indicative plural present third-person)
chastroie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
chastreie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
chastroe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
chastreve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
chastroies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
chastreies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
chastroes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
chastreves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
chastroit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
chastreit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
chastrot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
chastreve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
chastriiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
chastriens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
chastriiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
chastriez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
chastroient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
chastreient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
chastroent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
chastrevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
chastrai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
chastras (indicative preterite second-person singular)
chastra (indicative preterite singular third-person)
chastrames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
chastrastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
chastrerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
chastrerai (first-person future indicative singular)
chastreras (future indicative second-person singular)
chastrera (future indicative singular third-person)
chastrerons (first-person future indicative plural)
chastreroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
chastrereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
chastrerez (future indicative plural second-person)
chastreront (future indicative plural third-person)
chastreroie (conditional first-person singular)
chastrereie (conditional first-person singular)
chastreroies (conditional second-person singular)
chastrereies (conditional second-person singular)
chastreroit (conditional singular third-person)
chastrereit (conditional singular third-person)
chastreriiens (conditional first-person plural)
chastreriens (conditional first-person plural)
chastreriiez (conditional plural second-person)
chastreriez (conditional plural second-person)
chastreroient (conditional plural third-person)
chastrereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
chastre (first-person present singular subjunctive)
chastres (present second-person singular subjunctive)
chastre (present singular subjunctive third-person)
chastrons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
chastrez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
chastrent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
chastrasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
chastrasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
chastrast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
chastrissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
chastrissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
chastrissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
chastrissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
chastrissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
chastrassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
chastre (imperative second-person singular)
chastrons (first-person imperative plural)
chastrez (imperative plural second-person)

French: châtrer

From Latin castrāre, present active infinitive of castrō (“to punish”).

to castrate (to render unable to have sexual intercourse)


tresce

tresce oblique singular, f (oblique plural tresces, nominative singular tresce, nominative plural tresces)

tresce oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
tresces (oblique plural)
tresce (nominative singular)
tresces (nominative plural)

French: tresse

Probably from Vulgar Latin *trichea, *trichia, *tricia (“braid, rope”), from Ancient Greek τριχία (trikhía, “rope”), from θρίξ (thríx, “hair”). Or, from or influenced by Ancient Greek τριχα (trikha, “threefold”), from τρι- (tri-).


Espaigne

head

Espaigne f (nominative singular Espaigne)

desctree

French: Espagne
⇒ Haitian Creole: Espay
→ Khmer: អេស្ប៉ាញ (ʼeespaañ)
→ Lao: ເອັສປາຍ (ʼet pāi)

Norman: Espangne

→ Middle English: Spayne, Speyne, Spaigne, Spayn, Spaine
English: Spain (see there for further descendants)
Scots: Spaingie

→ Middle Irish: Espáin, Espán
Irish: An Spáinn
Manx: Yn Spaainey
Scottish Gaelic: An Spàinn

Iberia, the Iberian Peninsula; modern day Spain and Portugal


Rollant

a male given name, equivalent to English Roland


Franceis

head

Franceis m (nominative singular Franceis)

a male given name, equivalent to English Francis


meillor

mieudre (masculine singular subjective)
mieudre (feminine singular subjective)
mieuz (neuter singular subjective)
meillor (masculine oblique singular)
meillor (feminine oblique singular)
mieuz (neuter oblique singular)
meillor (masculine plural subjective)
meillors (feminine plural subjective)
mieuz (neuter plural subjective)
meillors (masculine oblique plural)
meillors (feminine oblique plural)
mieuz (neuter oblique plural)

Middle French: meilleur, mieulx

French: meilleur, mieux

From Latin meliōrem, accusative of melior (“better”).


Engletere

Engletere f (nominative singular Engletere)

French: Angleterre


traïsun

fro-noun

traïsun oblique singular, f (oblique plural traïsuns, nominative singular traïsun, nominative plural traïsuns)

traïsun oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
traïsuns (oblique plural)
traïsun (nominative singular)
traïsuns (nominative plural)


cumant

first-person singular present indicative of cumander


espalle

espalle oblique singular, f (oblique plural espalles, nominative singular espalle, nominative plural espalles)

espalle oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
espalles (oblique plural)
espalle (nominative singular)
espalles (nominative plural)

Middle French: espaule

French: épaule

Norman: êpaûle (Jersey), épaoule (Guernsey), epol (Sark)

Walloon: spale

From Vulgar Latin *spatla, syncopated form of Late Latin spathula, diminutive of Latin spatha.


Sarrazin

Sarrazin oblique singular, m (oblique plural Sarrazins, nominative singular Sarrazins, nominative plural Sarrazin)

Sarrazin oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
Sarrazins (oblique plural)
Sarrazins (nominative singular)
Sarrazin (nominative plural)

Alternative letter-case form of sarrazin (some scholars capitalize the noun in transcriptions)


espee

espee oblique singular, f (oblique plural espees, nominative singular espee, nominative plural espees)

espee oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
espees (oblique plural)
espee (nominative singular)
espees (nominative plural)

desctree

Middle French: espee
French: épée
→ English: epee

Inherited from Latin spatha, which was borrowed from Ancient Greek σπάθη (spáthē).

Cler en riant l’ad dit a Guenelun :
« Tenez m’espee, meillur n’en at nuls hom[. »]

c. 1150, Author unknown, La Chanson de Roland:

Clearly laughing, he [the king] said to Guenelun
"Take hold of my sword, no man has better".


respundre

respundre (infinitive)
avoir respundu (infinitive multiword-construction)
en respundant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
respundant (participle present)
respundu (participle past)
respunt (first-person indicative present singular)
respunz (indicative present second-person singular)
respunt (indicative present singular third-person)
respundons (first-person indicative plural present)
respundez (indicative plural present second-person)
respundent (indicative plural present third-person)
respundoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
respundeie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
respundoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
respundeies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
respundoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
respundeit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
respundiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
respundiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
respundiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
respundiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
respundoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
respundeient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
respundi (first-person indicative preterite singular)
respundis (indicative preterite second-person singular)
respundié (indicative preterite singular third-person)
respundimes (first-person indicative plural preterite)
respundistes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
respundierent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
respundrai (first-person future indicative singular)
respundras (future indicative second-person singular)
respundra (future indicative singular third-person)
respundrons (first-person future indicative plural)
respundroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
respundreiz (future indicative plural second-person)
respundrez (future indicative plural second-person)
respundront (future indicative plural third-person)
respundroie (conditional first-person singular)
respundreie (conditional first-person singular)
respundroies (conditional second-person singular)
respundreies (conditional second-person singular)
respundroit (conditional singular third-person)
respundreit (conditional singular third-person)
respundriiens (conditional first-person plural)
respundriens (conditional first-person plural)
respundriiez (conditional plural second-person)
respundriez (conditional plural second-person)
respundroient (conditional plural third-person)
respundreient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
respunde (first-person present singular subjunctive)
respundes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
respunde (present singular subjunctive third-person)
respundons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
respundez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
respundent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
respundisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
respundisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
respundist (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
respundissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
respundissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
respundissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
respundissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
respundissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
respundissent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
respunt (imperative second-person singular)
respundons (first-person imperative plural)
respundez (imperative plural second-person)


esclipsement

fro-noun

esclipsement oblique singular, m (oblique plural esclipsemenz or esclipsementz, nominative singular esclipsemenz or esclipsementz, nominative plural esclipsement)

esclipsement oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
esclipsemenz (oblique plural)
esclipsementz (oblique plural)
esclipsemenz (nominative singular)
esclipsementz (nominative singular)
esclipsement (nominative plural)


cunte

cunte oblique singular, m (oblique plural cuntes, nominative singular cuntes, nominative plural cunte)

cunte oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
cuntes (oblique plural)
cuntes (nominative singular)
cunte (nominative plural)


cunte

cunte oblique singular, m (oblique plural cuntes, nominative singular cuens, nominative plural cunte)

cunte oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
cuntes (oblique plural)
cuens (nominative singular)
cunte (nominative plural)


gardin

gardin oblique singular, m (oblique plural gardins, nominative singular gardins, nominative plural gardin)

gardin oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
gardins (oblique plural)
gardins (nominative singular)
gardin (nominative plural)

Middle French: jardin

French: jardin (see there for further descendants)

Norman: gardin, gardîn

desctree

→ Middle English: gardyn
English: garden
Sranan Tongo: dyari
→ Nafaanra: yaadi
Scots: gairden

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: jardin
Galician: xardín
Portuguese: jardim

From Early Medieval Latin jardinus, of Germanic origin. See also English garden.

(Picardy, Anglo-Norman, Old Northern French) garden (large outdoor area with plants and trees)


rereguarde

fro-noun

rereguarde oblique singular, f (oblique plural rereguardes, nominative singular rereguarde, nominative plural rereguardes)

rereguarde oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
rereguardes (oblique plural)
rereguarde (nominative singular)
rereguardes (nominative plural)

→ English: rearguard


coer

coer oblique singular, m (oblique plural coers, nominative singular coers, nominative plural coer)

coer oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
coers (oblique plural)
coers (nominative singular)
coer (nominative plural)


cumpaigne

cumpaigne oblique singular, f (oblique plural cumpaignes, nominative singular cumpaigne, nominative plural cumpaignes)

cumpaigne oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
cumpaignes (oblique plural)
cumpaigne (nominative singular)
cumpaignes (nominative plural)

→ English: campaign

French: campagne


oistre

oistre oblique singular, f (oblique plural oistres, nominative singular oistre, nominative plural oistres)

oistre oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
oistres (oblique plural)
oistre (nominative singular)
oistres (nominative plural)

desctree

Middle French: oistre
French: huître
Norman: hitre

→ Middle English: oystre, ostre, ostree, oistre, oystur, oystere, ostyr, oister, oyestere
English: oyster
Scots: oyster, eyster

desc

→ Irish: oisre, oisir (Ulster), eisir, eistre, oisridh (obsolete)

→ Scottish Gaelic: oisir, eisir


valeir

valeir (infinitive)
aveir valu (infinitive multiword-construction)
en valant (gerund)
gerund of aveir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
valant (participle present)
valu (participle past)
vail (first-person indicative present singular)
val (first-person indicative present singular)
vaus (indicative present second-person singular)
vaut (indicative present singular third-person)
valons (first-person indicative plural present)
vaillons (first-person indicative plural present)
valez (indicative plural present second-person)
vailliez (indicative plural present second-person)
valent (indicative plural present third-person)
vaillent (indicative plural present third-person)
valeie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
valeies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
valeit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
valiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
valiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
valiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
valiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
valeient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
valui (first-person indicative preterite singular)
vaus (first-person indicative preterite singular)
valus (indicative preterite second-person singular)
vausis (indicative preterite second-person singular)
valu (indicative preterite singular third-person)
vaust (indicative preterite singular third-person)
valumes (first-person indicative plural preterite)
vausimes (first-person indicative plural preterite)
valustes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
vausistes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
valurent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
vaustrent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
vaudrai (first-person future indicative singular)
vaudras (future indicative second-person singular)
vaudra (future indicative singular third-person)
vaudrons (first-person future indicative plural)
vaudreiz (future indicative plural second-person)
vaudrez (future indicative plural second-person)
vaudront (future indicative plural third-person)
vaudreie (conditional first-person singular)
vaudreies (conditional second-person singular)
vaudreit (conditional singular third-person)
vaudriiens (conditional first-person plural)
vaudriens (conditional first-person plural)
vaudriiez (conditional plural second-person)
vaudriez (conditional plural second-person)
vaudreient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of aveir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
vaille (first-person present singular subjunctive)
vailles (present second-person singular subjunctive)
vaille (present singular subjunctive third-person)
vailliens (first-person plural present subjunctive)
vaillons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
vailliez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
vaillent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
valusse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
vausisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
valusses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
vausisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
valust (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
vausist (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
valussons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
valussiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
vausissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
vausissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
valusseiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
valussez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
valussiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
vausisseiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
vausissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
vausissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
valussent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
vausissent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)


ocire

ocire (infinitive)
avoir ocis (infinitive multiword-construction)
en ociant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
ociant (participle present)
ocis (participle past)
oci (first-person indicative present singular)
ociz (indicative present second-person singular)
ocit (indicative present singular third-person)
ocions (first-person indicative plural present)
ocïez (indicative plural present second-person)
ocïent (indicative plural present third-person)
ocioie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ocïeie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ocioies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ocïeies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ocioit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ocïeit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ociiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
ociiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
ociiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
ociiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
ocioient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
ocïeient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
ocis (first-person indicative preterite singular)
oceṣis (indicative preterite second-person singular)
ocist (indicative preterite singular third-person)
oceṣimes (first-person indicative plural preterite)
oceṣistes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
ocisdrent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
ocirai (first-person future indicative singular)
ocirrai (first-person future indicative singular)
ociras (future indicative second-person singular)
ocirras (future indicative second-person singular)
ocira (future indicative singular third-person)
ocirra (future indicative singular third-person)
ocirons (first-person future indicative plural)
ocirrons (first-person future indicative plural)
ociroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
ocireiz (future indicative plural second-person)
ocirez (future indicative plural second-person)
ocirroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
ocirreiz (future indicative plural second-person)
ocirrez (future indicative plural second-person)
ociront (future indicative plural third-person)
ocirront (future indicative plural third-person)
ociroie (conditional first-person singular)
ocireie (conditional first-person singular)
ocirroie (conditional first-person singular)
ocirreie (conditional first-person singular)
ociroies (conditional second-person singular)
ocireies (conditional second-person singular)
ocirroies (conditional second-person singular)
ocirreies (conditional second-person singular)
ociroit (conditional singular third-person)
ocireit (conditional singular third-person)
ocirroit (conditional singular third-person)
ocirreit (conditional singular third-person)
ociriiens (conditional first-person plural)
ociriens (conditional first-person plural)
ocirriiens (conditional first-person plural)
ocirriens (conditional first-person plural)
ociriiez (conditional plural second-person)
ociriez (conditional plural second-person)
ocirriiez (conditional plural second-person)
ocirriez (conditional plural second-person)
ociroient (conditional plural third-person)
ocireient (conditional plural third-person)
ocirroient (conditional plural third-person)
ocirreient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
ocïe (first-person present singular subjunctive)
ocïes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
ocïe (present singular subjunctive third-person)
ocions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
ocïez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
ocïent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
oceṣisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
oceṣisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
oceṣist (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
oceṣissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
oceṣissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
oceṣissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
oceṣissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
oceṣissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
oceṣissent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
oci (imperative second-person singular)
ocions (first-person imperative plural)
ocïez (imperative plural second-person)

Middle French: occire

French: occire (archaic)

From Vulgar Latin *auccīdere, from Latin occīdere (probably influenced by auferre).


esmer

esmer (infinitive)
avoir esmé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en esmant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
esmant (participle present)
esmé (participle past)
esme (first-person indicative present singular)
esmes (indicative present second-person singular)
esme (indicative present singular third-person)
esmons (first-person indicative plural present)
esmez (indicative plural present second-person)
esment (indicative plural present third-person)
esmoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
esmeie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
esmoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
esmeve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
esmoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
esmeies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
esmoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
esmeves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
esmoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
esmeit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
esmot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
esmeve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
esmiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
esmiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
esmiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
esmiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
esmoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
esmeient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
esmoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
esmevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
esmai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
esmas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
esma (indicative preterite singular third-person)
esmames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
esmastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
esmerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
esmerai (first-person future indicative singular)
esmeras (future indicative second-person singular)
esmera (future indicative singular third-person)
esmerons (first-person future indicative plural)
esmeroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
esmereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
esmerez (future indicative plural second-person)
esmeront (future indicative plural third-person)
esmeroie (conditional first-person singular)
esmereie (conditional first-person singular)
esmeroies (conditional second-person singular)
esmereies (conditional second-person singular)
esmeroit (conditional singular third-person)
esmereit (conditional singular third-person)
esmeriiens (conditional first-person plural)
esmeriens (conditional first-person plural)
esmeriiez (conditional plural second-person)
esmeriez (conditional plural second-person)
esmeroient (conditional plural third-person)
esmereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
esme (first-person present singular subjunctive)
esmes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
esme (present singular subjunctive third-person)
esmons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
esmez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
esment (plural present subjunctive third-person)
esmasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
esmasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
esmast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
esmissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
esmissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
esmissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
esmissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
esmissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
esmassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
esme (imperative second-person singular)
esmons (first-person imperative plural)
esmez (imperative plural second-person)

English: aim

Inherited from Latin aestimāre, present active infinitive of aestimō, possibly with the prefix ad- (cf. Medieval Latin adaestimare). Eventually replaced with a borrowing in Middle and modern French (estimer), as this word came too close in pronunciation to aimer (similar due to this word later became pronounced like modern *êmer).

to estimate; to work out through thought


Carles li magnes

Charlemagne (emperor of France in the Middle Ages)


esforz

inflection of esfort:
nominative singular


esfort

fro-noun

esfort oblique singular, m (oblique plural esforz or esfortz, nominative singular esforz or esfortz, nominative plural esfort)

esfort oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
esforz (oblique plural)
esfortz (oblique plural)
esforz (nominative singular)
esfortz (nominative singular)
esfort (nominative plural)

English: effort

French: effort


tertre

tertre oblique singular, m (oblique plural tertres, nominative singular tertres, nominative plural tertre)

tertre oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
tertres (oblique plural)
tertres (nominative singular)
tertre (nominative plural)


cuntre

(Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of contre


corant

Present participle of corre, possibly corresponding to Latin currens, currentem.


corant

head

corant m (oblique and nominative feminine singular corant or corante)

corant (feminine nominative oblique singular)
corante (feminine nominative oblique singular)

English: current

French: courant


sovent

French: souvent

Italian: sovente


desfaire

desfaire (infinitive)
avoir desfait (infinitive multiword-construction)
en desfaisant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
desfaisant (participle present)
desfait (participle past)
desfaz (first-person indicative present singular)
desfai (first-person indicative present singular)
desfais (indicative present second-person singular)
desfait (indicative present singular third-person)
desfaimes (first-person indicative plural present)
desfaisons (first-person indicative plural present)
desfaites (indicative plural present second-person)
desfont (indicative plural present third-person)
desfaisoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
desfaiseie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
desfaisoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
desfaiseies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
desfaisoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
desfaiseit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
desfaisiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
desfaisiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
desfaisiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
desfaisiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
desfaisoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
desfaiseient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
desfis (first-person indicative preterite singular)
desfeṣis (indicative preterite second-person singular)
desfist (indicative preterite singular third-person)
desfeṣimes (first-person indicative plural preterite)
desfeṣistes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
desfirent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
desferai (first-person future indicative singular)
desferas (future indicative second-person singular)
desfera (future indicative singular third-person)
desferons (first-person future indicative plural)
desferoiz (future indicative plural second-person)
desfereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
desferez (future indicative plural second-person)
desferont (future indicative plural third-person)
desferoie (conditional first-person singular)
desfereie (conditional first-person singular)
desferoies (conditional second-person singular)
desfereies (conditional second-person singular)
desferoit (conditional singular third-person)
desfereit (conditional singular third-person)
desferiiens (conditional first-person plural)
desferiens (conditional first-person plural)
desferiiez (conditional plural second-person)
desferiez (conditional plural second-person)
desferoient (conditional plural third-person)
desfereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
desface (first-person present singular subjunctive)
desfaces (present second-person singular subjunctive)
desface (present singular subjunctive third-person)
desfaciens (first-person plural present subjunctive)
desfaçons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
desfaciez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
desfacent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
desfeṣisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
desfeṣisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
desfeṣist (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
desfeṣissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
desfeṣissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
desfeṣissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
desfeṣissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
desfeṣissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
desfeṣissent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
desfa (imperative second-person singular)
desfaimes (first-person imperative plural)
desfaisons (first-person imperative plural)
desfaites (imperative plural second-person)

Middle French: desfaire
French: défaire

Inherited from Early Medieval Latin disfacere. Synchronically des- + faire.


valee

fro-noun

valee oblique singular, f (oblique plural valees, nominative singular valee, nominative plural valees)

valee oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
valees (oblique plural)
valee (nominative singular)
valees (nominative plural)

→ Middle English: valey, valeye

English: valley

Scots: vailey

Middle French: valee

French: vallée

Norman: vallée

val + -ee, from Latin vallis. Cf. also Medieval Latin valleta, possibly based on the Old French.


cumancier

cumancier (infinitive)
avoir cumancié (infinitive multiword-construction)
en cumançant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
cumançant (participle present)
cumancié (participle past)
cumanz (first-person indicative present singular)
cumances (indicative present second-person singular)
cumance (indicative present singular third-person)
cumançons (first-person indicative plural present)
cumanciez (indicative plural present second-person)
cumancent (indicative plural present third-person)
cumançoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
cumanceie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
cumançoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
cumancieve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
cumançoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
cumanceies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
cumançoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
cumancieves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
cumançoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
cumanceit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
cumançot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
cumancieve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
cumanciiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
cumanciens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
cumanciiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
cumanciez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
cumançoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
cumanceient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
cumançoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
cumancievent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
cumançai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
cumanças (indicative preterite second-person singular)
cumança (indicative preterite singular third-person)
cumançames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
cumançastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
cumancierent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
cumancerai (first-person future indicative singular)
cumanceras (future indicative second-person singular)
cumancera (future indicative singular third-person)
cumancerons (first-person future indicative plural)
cumanceroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
cumancereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
cumancerez (future indicative plural second-person)
cumanceront (future indicative plural third-person)
cumanceroie (conditional first-person singular)
cumancereie (conditional first-person singular)
cumanceroies (conditional second-person singular)
cumancereies (conditional second-person singular)
cumanceroit (conditional singular third-person)
cumancereit (conditional singular third-person)
cumanceriiens (conditional first-person plural)
cumanceriens (conditional first-person plural)
cumanceriiez (conditional plural second-person)
cumanceriez (conditional plural second-person)
cumanceroient (conditional plural third-person)
cumancereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
cumanz (first-person present singular subjunctive)
cumanz (present second-person singular subjunctive)
cumanzt (present singular subjunctive third-person)
cumançons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
cumanciez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
cumancent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
cumançasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
cumançasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
cumançast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cumancissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
cumancissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
cumancissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cumancissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cumancissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cumançassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
cumance (imperative second-person singular)
cumançons (first-person imperative plural)
cumanciez (imperative plural second-person)

(Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of comencier