aorer

aorer (infinitive)
avoir aoré (infinitive multiword-construction)
en aorant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
aorant (participle present)
aoré (participle past)
aeur (first-person indicative present singular)
aeures (indicative present second-person singular)
aeure (indicative present singular third-person)
aorons (first-person indicative plural present)
aorez (indicative plural present second-person)
aeurent (indicative plural present third-person)
aoroie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
aoreie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
aoroe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
aoreve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
aoroies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
aoreies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
aoroes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
aoreves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
aoroit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
aoreit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
aorot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
aoreve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
aoriiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
aoriens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
aoriiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
aoriez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
aoroient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
aoreient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
aoroent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
aorevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
aorai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
aoras (indicative preterite second-person singular)
aora (indicative preterite singular third-person)
aorames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
aorastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
aorerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
aorerai (first-person future indicative singular)
aoreras (future indicative second-person singular)
aorera (future indicative singular third-person)
aorerons (first-person future indicative plural)
aoreroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
aorereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
aorerez (future indicative plural second-person)
aoreront (future indicative plural third-person)
aoreroie (conditional first-person singular)
aorereie (conditional first-person singular)
aoreroies (conditional second-person singular)
aorereies (conditional second-person singular)
aoreroit (conditional singular third-person)
aorereit (conditional singular third-person)
aoreriiens (conditional first-person plural)
aoreriens (conditional first-person plural)
aoreriiez (conditional plural second-person)
aoreriez (conditional plural second-person)
aoreroient (conditional plural third-person)
aorereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
aeur (first-person present singular subjunctive)
aeurs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
aeurt (present singular subjunctive third-person)
aorons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
aorez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
aeurent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
aorasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
aorasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
aorast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
aorissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
aorissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
aorissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
aorissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
aorissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
aorassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
aeure (imperative second-person singular)
aorons (first-person imperative plural)
aorez (imperative plural second-person)

Middle French: aorer

French: adorer

Norman: adouother (Jersey)

→ Middle English: aouren

From Latin adōrāre, present active infinitive of adōrō. Doublet of adorer.

Deu croi, Deu ainme, Deu aore,

to praise or to pray to (chiefly God, the Christian deity); to adore


soverain

head

soverain m (oblique and nominative feminine singular soveraine)

soveraine (feminine nominative oblique singular)

French: souverain

desctree

→ Middle English: sovereyn, sovureyn, soverayn, sovereyne, soverein, sovereigne, soveren, soverayne, soverain, soveran, soveryn
English: sovereign
Scots: sovereign

Probably from Vulgar Latin root *superānus, from Latin super.

que par Deu, le soverain pere,
cui ge voldroie m'ame randre,

c. 1180,, Chrétien de Troyes, Perceval ou le conte du Graal:

That by God, the sovereign father
 to whom I wish to give my soul


acesmé

head

acesmé m (oblique and nominative feminine singular acesmee)

acesmee (feminine nominative oblique singular)


acesmé

acesmé m (feminine acesmee, masculine plural acesmés, feminine plural acesmees)

acesmee (feminine)
acesmés (masculine plural)
acesmees (feminine plural)


faiture

fro-noun

faiture oblique singular, f (oblique plural faitures, nominative singular faiture, nominative plural faitures)

faiture oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
faitures (oblique plural)
faiture (nominative singular)
faitures (nominative plural)

→ English: feature

que Tristran ert ben s'aparçut
par sun gent cors, par sa faiture

c. 1150, Thomas d'Angleterre, Le Roman de Tristan, Champion Classiques edition, →ISBN, page 164, lines 1974–5:

that she has indeed recognized Tristan
by his gracefully body and by his form


chenole

chenole oblique singular, f (oblique plural chenoles, nominative singular chenole, nominative plural chenoles)

chenole oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
chenoles (oblique plural)
chenole (nominative singular)
chenoles (nominative plural)


deshaitier

deshaitier (infinitive)
avoir deshaitié (infinitive multiword-construction)
en deshaitant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
deshaitant (participle present)
deshaitié (participle past)
deshait (first-person indicative present singular)
deshaites (indicative present second-person singular)
deshaite (indicative present singular third-person)
deshaitons (first-person indicative plural present)
deshaitiez (indicative plural present second-person)
deshaitent (indicative plural present third-person)
deshaitoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
deshaiteie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
deshaitoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
deshaitieve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
deshaitoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
deshaiteies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
deshaitoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
deshaitieves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
deshaitoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
deshaiteit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
deshaitot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
deshaitieve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
deshaitiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
deshaitiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
deshaitiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
deshaitiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
deshaitoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
deshaiteient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
deshaitoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
deshaitievent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
deshaitai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
deshaitas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
deshaita (indicative preterite singular third-person)
deshaitames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
deshaitastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
deshaitierent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
deshaiterai (first-person future indicative singular)
deshaiteras (future indicative second-person singular)
deshaitera (future indicative singular third-person)
deshaiterons (first-person future indicative plural)
deshaiteroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
deshaitereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
deshaiterez (future indicative plural second-person)
deshaiteront (future indicative plural third-person)
deshaiteroie (conditional first-person singular)
deshaitereie (conditional first-person singular)
deshaiteroies (conditional second-person singular)
deshaitereies (conditional second-person singular)
deshaiteroit (conditional singular third-person)
deshaitereit (conditional singular third-person)
deshaiteriiens (conditional first-person plural)
deshaiteriens (conditional first-person plural)
deshaiteriiez (conditional plural second-person)
deshaiteriez (conditional plural second-person)
deshaiteroient (conditional plural third-person)
deshaitereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
deshait (first-person present singular subjunctive)
deshaiz (present second-person singular subjunctive)
deshait (present singular subjunctive third-person)
deshaitons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
deshaitiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
deshaitent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
deshaitasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
deshaitasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
deshaitast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
deshaitissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
deshaitissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
deshaitissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
deshaitissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
deshaitissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
deshaitassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
deshaite (imperative second-person singular)
deshaitons (first-person imperative plural)
deshaitiez (imperative plural second-person)


acesmer

acesmer (infinitive)
avoir acesmé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en acesmant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
acesmant (participle present)
acesmé (participle past)
acesme (first-person indicative present singular)
acesmes (indicative present second-person singular)
acesme (indicative present singular third-person)
acesmons (first-person indicative plural present)
acesmez (indicative plural present second-person)
acesment (indicative plural present third-person)
acesmoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
acesmeie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
acesmoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
acesmeve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
acesmoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
acesmeies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
acesmoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
acesmeves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
acesmoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
acesmeit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
acesmot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
acesmeve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
acesmiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
acesmiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
acesmiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
acesmiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
acesmoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
acesmeient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
acesmoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
acesmevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
acesmai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
acesmas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
acesma (indicative preterite singular third-person)
acesmames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
acesmastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
acesmerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
acesmerai (first-person future indicative singular)
acesmeras (future indicative second-person singular)
acesmera (future indicative singular third-person)
acesmerons (first-person future indicative plural)
acesmeroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
acesmereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
acesmerez (future indicative plural second-person)
acesmeront (future indicative plural third-person)
acesmeroie (conditional first-person singular)
acesmereie (conditional first-person singular)
acesmeroies (conditional second-person singular)
acesmereies (conditional second-person singular)
acesmeroit (conditional singular third-person)
acesmereit (conditional singular third-person)
acesmeriiens (conditional first-person plural)
acesmeriens (conditional first-person plural)
acesmeriiez (conditional plural second-person)
acesmeriez (conditional plural second-person)
acesmeroient (conditional plural third-person)
acesmereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
acesme (first-person present singular subjunctive)
acesmes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
acesme (present singular subjunctive third-person)
acesmons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
acesmez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
acesment (plural present subjunctive third-person)
acesmasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
acesmasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
acesmast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
acesmissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
acesmissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
acesmissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
acesmissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
acesmissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
acesmassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
acesme (imperative second-person singular)
acesmons (first-person imperative plural)
acesmez (imperative plural second-person)


guinple

guinple oblique singular, f (oblique plural guinples, nominative singular guinple, nominative plural guinples)

guinple oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
guinples (oblique plural)
guinple (nominative singular)
guinples (nominative plural)


guimple

guimple oblique singular, f (oblique plural guimples, nominative singular guimple, nominative plural guimples)

guimple oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
guimples (oblique plural)
guimple (nominative singular)
guimples (nominative plural)

→ Catalan: grímpola

Middle French: guimple, guimpe

French: guimpe

→ English: gimp

→ Occitan: guimpla, guimpa

→ Middle French: gymple


roncin

roncin oblique singular, m (oblique plural roncins, nominative singular roncins, nominative plural roncin)

roncin oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
roncins (oblique plural)
roncins (nominative singular)
roncin (nominative plural)

Probably of Germanic origin, from Old High German hros, ros (“horse”), from Proto-West Germanic *hross, from Proto-Germanic *hrussą.


esperoner

esperoner (infinitive)
avoir esperoné (infinitive multiword-construction)
en esperonant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
esperonant (participle present)
esperoné (participle past)
esperon (first-person indicative present singular)
esperones (indicative present second-person singular)
esperone (indicative present singular third-person)
esperonons (first-person indicative plural present)
esperonez (indicative plural present second-person)
esperonent (indicative plural present third-person)
esperonoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
esperoneie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
esperonoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
esperoneve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
esperonoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
esperoneies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
esperonoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
esperoneves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
esperonoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
esperoneit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
esperonot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
esperoneve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
esperoniiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
esperoniens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
esperoniiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
esperoniez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
esperonoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
esperoneient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
esperonoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
esperonevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
esperonai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
esperonas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
esperona (indicative preterite singular third-person)
esperonames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
esperonastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
esperonerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
esperonerai (first-person future indicative singular)
esperoneras (future indicative second-person singular)
esperonera (future indicative singular third-person)
esperonerons (first-person future indicative plural)
esperoneroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
esperonereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
esperonerez (future indicative plural second-person)
esperoneront (future indicative plural third-person)
esperoneroie (conditional first-person singular)
esperonereie (conditional first-person singular)
esperoneroies (conditional second-person singular)
esperonereies (conditional second-person singular)
esperoneroit (conditional singular third-person)
esperonereit (conditional singular third-person)
esperoneriiens (conditional first-person plural)
esperoneriens (conditional first-person plural)
esperoneriiez (conditional plural second-person)
esperoneriez (conditional plural second-person)
esperoneroient (conditional plural third-person)
esperonereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
esperon (first-person present singular subjunctive)
esperons (present second-person singular subjunctive)
esperont (present singular subjunctive third-person)
esperonons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
esperonez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
esperonent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
esperonasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
esperonasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
esperonast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
esperonissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
esperonissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
esperonissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
esperonissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
esperonissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
esperonassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
esperone (imperative second-person singular)
esperonons (first-person imperative plural)
esperonez (imperative plural second-person)

French: éperonner

esperon + -er, or from an unattested Frankish verb.


surseoir

surseoir (infinitive)
avoir sursis (infinitive multiword-construction)
en surseant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
surseant (participle present)
sursis (participle past)
sursié (first-person indicative present singular)
sursiez (indicative present second-person singular)
sursiet (indicative present singular third-person)
surseons (first-person indicative plural present)
surseez (indicative plural present second-person)
sursieent (indicative plural present third-person)
surseoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
surseeie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
surseoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
surseeies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
surseoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
surseeit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
surseïiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
surseïens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
surseïiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
surseïez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
surseoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
surseeient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
sursis (first-person indicative preterite singular)
surseṣis (indicative preterite second-person singular)
sursist (indicative preterite singular third-person)
surseṣimes (first-person indicative plural preterite)
surseṣistes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
sursisdrent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
surserrai (first-person future indicative singular)
surserras (future indicative second-person singular)
surserra (future indicative singular third-person)
surserrons (first-person future indicative plural)
surserroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
surserreiz (future indicative plural second-person)
surserrez (future indicative plural second-person)
surserront (future indicative plural third-person)
surserroie (conditional first-person singular)
surserreie (conditional first-person singular)
surserroies (conditional second-person singular)
surserreies (conditional second-person singular)
surserroit (conditional singular third-person)
surserreit (conditional singular third-person)
surserriiens (conditional first-person plural)
surserriens (conditional first-person plural)
surserriiez (conditional plural second-person)
surserriez (conditional plural second-person)
surserroient (conditional plural third-person)
surserreient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
sursiee (first-person present singular subjunctive)
sursië (first-person present singular subjunctive)
sursiees (present second-person singular subjunctive)
sursiës (present second-person singular subjunctive)
sursiee (present singular subjunctive third-person)
sursië (present singular subjunctive third-person)
surseons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
surseiiens (first-person plural present subjunctive)
surseions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
surseez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
surseiiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
sursieent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
sursiënt (plural present subjunctive third-person)
surseṣisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
surseṣisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
surseṣist (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
surseṣissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
surseṣissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
surseṣissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
surseṣissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
surseṣissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
surseṣissent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
sursie (imperative second-person singular)
surseons (first-person imperative plural)
surseez (imperative plural second-person)

French: surseoir

English: surcease


tonel

tonel oblique singular, m (oblique plural toneaus or toneax or toniaus or toniax or tonels, nominative singular toneaus or toneax or toniaus or toniax or tonels, nominative plural tonel)

tonel oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
toneaus (oblique plural)
toneax (oblique plural)
toniaus (oblique plural)
toniax (oblique plural)
tonels (oblique plural)
toneaus (nominative singular)
toneax (nominative singular)
toniaus (nominative singular)
toniax (nominative singular)
tonels (nominative singular)
tonel (nominative plural)

Middle French: tonnel

French: tonneau

se vos n'aveiz vermeil, preneiz de la bele yaue clere: car teiz a un puis devant son huix qui n'a pas .I. tonel de vin en son celier.

c. 1250, Rutebeuf, Ci coumence li diz de l'erberie:

If you don't have red [wine], take some beautiful clear water: For any person that doesn't have a barrel of wine in their cellar has a well in front of their door.


baillier

baillier (infinitive)
avoir baillié (infinitive multiword-construction)
en baillant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
baillant (participle present)
baillié (participle past)
bail (first-person indicative present singular)
bailles (indicative present second-person singular)
baille (indicative present singular third-person)
baillons (first-person indicative plural present)
bailliez (indicative plural present second-person)
baillent (indicative plural present third-person)
bailloie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
bailleie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
bailloe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
baillieve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
bailloies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
bailleies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
bailloes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
baillieves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
bailloit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
bailleit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
baillot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
baillieve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
bailliiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
bailliens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
bailliiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
bailliez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
bailloient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
bailleient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
bailloent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
baillievent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
baillai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
baillas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
bailla (indicative preterite singular third-person)
baillames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
baillastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
baillierent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
baillerai (first-person future indicative singular)
bailleras (future indicative second-person singular)
baillera (future indicative singular third-person)
baillerons (first-person future indicative plural)
bailleroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
baillereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
baillerez (future indicative plural second-person)
bailleront (future indicative plural third-person)
bailleroie (conditional first-person singular)
baillereie (conditional first-person singular)
bailleroies (conditional second-person singular)
baillereies (conditional second-person singular)
bailleroit (conditional singular third-person)
baillereit (conditional singular third-person)
bailleriiens (conditional first-person plural)
bailleriens (conditional first-person plural)
bailleriiez (conditional plural second-person)
bailleriez (conditional plural second-person)
bailleroient (conditional plural third-person)
baillereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
bail (first-person present singular subjunctive)
bauz (present second-person singular subjunctive)
baut (present singular subjunctive third-person)
baillons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
bailliez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
baillent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
baillasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
baillasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
baillast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
baillissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
baillissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
baillissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
baillissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
baillissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
baillassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
baille (imperative second-person singular)
baillons (first-person imperative plural)
bailliez (imperative plural second-person)

Bourguignon: baillai

Champenois: beiller

Middle French: bailler

French: bailler

→⇒ Middle English: abaillen


dancier

dancier (infinitive)
avoir dancié (infinitive multiword-construction)
en dançant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
dançant (participle present)
dancié (participle past)
danz (first-person indicative present singular)
dances (indicative present second-person singular)
dance (indicative present singular third-person)
dançons (first-person indicative plural present)
danciez (indicative plural present second-person)
dancent (indicative plural present third-person)
dançoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
danceie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
dançoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
dancieve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
dançoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
danceies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
dançoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
dancieves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
dançoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
danceit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
dançot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
dancieve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
danciiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
danciens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
danciiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
danciez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
dançoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
danceient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
dançoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
dancievent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
dançai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
danças (indicative preterite second-person singular)
dança (indicative preterite singular third-person)
dançames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
dançastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
dancierent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
dancerai (first-person future indicative singular)
danceras (future indicative second-person singular)
dancera (future indicative singular third-person)
dancerons (first-person future indicative plural)
danceroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
dancereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
dancerez (future indicative plural second-person)
danceront (future indicative plural third-person)
danceroie (conditional first-person singular)
dancereie (conditional first-person singular)
danceroies (conditional second-person singular)
dancereies (conditional second-person singular)
danceroit (conditional singular third-person)
dancereit (conditional singular third-person)
danceriiens (conditional first-person plural)
danceriens (conditional first-person plural)
danceriiez (conditional plural second-person)
danceriez (conditional plural second-person)
danceroient (conditional plural third-person)
dancereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
danz (first-person present singular subjunctive)
danz (present second-person singular subjunctive)
danzt (present singular subjunctive third-person)
dançons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
danciez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
dancent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
dançasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
dançasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
dançast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
dancissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
dancissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
dancissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dancissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dancissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dançassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
dance (imperative second-person singular)
dançons (first-person imperative plural)
danciez (imperative plural second-person)

French: danser (see there for further descendants)

Gallo: danseu (Ille, Vilaine), daunczae

Norman: danser (Jersiais)

Picard: danseu (Athois), dinser (Ch'ti)

Walloon: dansè (Forrières), danser (Liégeois)

→ Middle Dutch: dansen (see there for further descendants)

→ Middle English: dauncen (see there for further descendants)

→ Saterland Frisian: donsje

→ West Frisian: dûnsje

→ Old Norse: danza

Danish: danse

Faroese: dansa

Icelandic: dansa

Norwegian:

Norwegian Bokmål: danse

Norwegian Nynorsk: danse

Old Swedish: dansa

Swedish: dansa

Puceles carolent et dancent

c. 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide:

la reïne por lui atandre;
ses puceles avoit fet prandre
totes ansanble por dancier
et por grant joie comancier.

c. 1180, Chrétien de Troyes, Perceval ou le conte du Graal:

The queen, while waiting
took her maidens
together to dance
to start the festivity


complaindre

complaindre (infinitive)
avoir complaint (infinitive multiword-construction)
en complaignant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
complaignant (participle present)
complaint (participle past)
complaing (first-person indicative present singular)
complainz (indicative present second-person singular)
complaint (indicative present singular third-person)
complaignons (first-person indicative plural present)
complaigniez (indicative plural present second-person)
complaignent (indicative plural present third-person)
complaignoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
complaigneie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
complaignoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
complaigneies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
complaignoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
complaigneit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
complaigniiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
complaigniens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
complaigniiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
complaigniez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
complaignoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
complaigneient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
complains (first-person indicative preterite singular)
complainsis (indicative preterite second-person singular)
complainst (indicative preterite singular third-person)
complainsimes (first-person indicative plural preterite)
complainsistes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
complainstrent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
complaindrai (first-person future indicative singular)
complaindras (future indicative second-person singular)
complaindra (future indicative singular third-person)
complaindrons (first-person future indicative plural)
complaindroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
complaindreiz (future indicative plural second-person)
complaindrez (future indicative plural second-person)
complaindront (future indicative plural third-person)
complaindroie (conditional first-person singular)
complaindreie (conditional first-person singular)
complaindroies (conditional second-person singular)
complaindreies (conditional second-person singular)
complaindroit (conditional singular third-person)
complaindreit (conditional singular third-person)
complaindriiens (conditional first-person plural)
complaindriens (conditional first-person plural)
complaindriiez (conditional plural second-person)
complaindriez (conditional plural second-person)
complaindroient (conditional plural third-person)
complaindreient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
complaigne (first-person present singular subjunctive)
complange (first-person present singular subjunctive)
complaignes (present second-person singular subjunctive)
complanges (present second-person singular subjunctive)
complaigne (present singular subjunctive third-person)
complange (present singular subjunctive third-person)
complaigniens (first-person plural present subjunctive)
complaignons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
complangiens (first-person plural present subjunctive)
complanjons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
complaigniez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
complangiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
complaignent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
complangent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
complainsisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
complainsisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
complainsist (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
complainsissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
complainsissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
complainsissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
complainsissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
complainsissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
complainsissent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
complaing (imperative second-person singular)
complaignons (first-person imperative plural)
complaigniez (imperative plural second-person)


esnel

head

esnel m (oblique and nominative feminine singular esnele)

esnele (feminine nominative oblique singular)


mitié

fro-noun

mitié oblique singular, f (oblique plural mitiez, nominative singular mitié, nominative plural mitiez)

mitié oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
mitiez (oblique plural)
mitié (nominative singular)
mitiez (nominative plural)


raim

raim oblique singular, m (oblique plural rains, nominative singular rains, nominative plural raim)

raim oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
rains (oblique plural)
rains (nominative singular)
raim (nominative plural)


filz

Middle French: filz
French: fils

Norman: fils, fis (Jersey)

q

via Anglo-Norman <i class="Latn mention" lang="fro">fitz</i>

→ English: Fitz- (via Anglo-Norman fitz)

inflection of fil (“son”):
oblique plural

inflection of fil (“son”):
nominative singular


fascher

fascher (infinitive)
avoir fasché (infinitive multiword-construction)
en faschant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
faschant (participle present)
fasché (participle past)
fasche (first-person indicative present singular)
fasches (indicative present second-person singular)
fasche (indicative present singular third-person)
faschons (first-person indicative plural present)
faschez (indicative plural present second-person)
faschent (indicative plural present third-person)
faschoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
fascheie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
faschoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
fascheve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
faschoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
fascheies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
faschoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
fascheves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
faschoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
fascheit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
faschot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
fascheve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
faschiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
faschiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
faschiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
faschiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
faschoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
fascheient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
faschoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
faschevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
faschai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
faschas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
fascha (indicative preterite singular third-person)
faschames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
faschastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
fascherent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
fascherai (first-person future indicative singular)
fascheras (future indicative second-person singular)
faschera (future indicative singular third-person)
fascherons (first-person future indicative plural)
fascheroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
faschereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
fascherez (future indicative plural second-person)
fascheront (future indicative plural third-person)
fascheroie (conditional first-person singular)
faschereie (conditional first-person singular)
fascheroies (conditional second-person singular)
faschereies (conditional second-person singular)
fascheroit (conditional singular third-person)
faschereit (conditional singular third-person)
fascheriiens (conditional first-person plural)
fascheriens (conditional first-person plural)
fascheriiez (conditional plural second-person)
fascheriez (conditional plural second-person)
fascheroient (conditional plural third-person)
faschereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
fasche (first-person present singular subjunctive)
fasches (present second-person singular subjunctive)
fasche (present singular subjunctive third-person)
faschons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
faschez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
faschent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
faschasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
faschasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
faschast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
faschissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
faschissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
faschissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
faschissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
faschissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
faschassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
fasche (imperative second-person singular)
faschons (first-person imperative plural)
faschez (imperative plural second-person)


estudier

estudier (infinitive)
avoir estudïé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en estudiant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
estudiant (participle present)
estudïé (participle past)
estudi (first-person indicative present singular)
estudïes (indicative present second-person singular)
estudïe (indicative present singular third-person)
estudions (first-person indicative plural present)
estudïez (indicative plural present second-person)
estudïent (indicative plural present third-person)
estudioie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
estudïeie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
estudioe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
estudïeve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
estudioies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
estudïeies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
estudioes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
estudïeves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
estudioit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
estudïeit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
estudiot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
estudïeve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
estudiiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
estudiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
estudiiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
estudiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
estudioient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
estudïeient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
estudioent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
estudïevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
estudiai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
estudias (indicative preterite second-person singular)
estudia (indicative preterite singular third-person)
estudiames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
estudiastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
estudïerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
estudïerai (first-person future indicative singular)
estudïeras (future indicative second-person singular)
estudïera (future indicative singular third-person)
estudïerons (first-person future indicative plural)
estudïeroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
estudïereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
estudïerez (future indicative plural second-person)
estudïeront (future indicative plural third-person)
estudïeroie (conditional first-person singular)
estudïereie (conditional first-person singular)
estudïeroies (conditional second-person singular)
estudïereies (conditional second-person singular)
estudïeroit (conditional singular third-person)
estudïereit (conditional singular third-person)
estudïeriiens (conditional first-person plural)
estudïeriens (conditional first-person plural)
estudïeriiez (conditional plural second-person)
estudïeriez (conditional plural second-person)
estudïeroient (conditional plural third-person)
estudïereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
estudi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
estudis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
estudit (present singular subjunctive third-person)
estudions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
estudïez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
estudïent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
estudiasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
estudiasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
estudiast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
estudiissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
estudiissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
estudiissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
estudiissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
estudiissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
estudiassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
estudïe (imperative second-person singular)
estudions (first-person imperative plural)
estudïez (imperative plural second-person)

desctree

Middle French: estudier
French: étudier
→ Irish: staidéar

From estudie (“study”, noun) + -er (verb-forming suffix). First attested in 1155.


poete

fro-noun

poete oblique singular, m (oblique plural poetes, nominative singular poetes, nominative plural poete)

poete oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
poetes (oblique plural)
poetes (nominative singular)
poete (nominative plural)

→ Middle English: poete
English: poet

desctree

Middle French: poete
French: poète
Norman: poète

From Latin poēta, from Ancient Greek ποιητής (poiētḗs, “creator, maker, author, poet”).


inhabiter

inhabiter (infinitive)
avoir inhabité (infinitive multiword-construction)
en inhabitant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
inhabitant (participle present)
inhabité (participle past)
inhabit (first-person indicative present singular)
inhabites (indicative present second-person singular)
inhabite (indicative present singular third-person)
inhabitons (first-person indicative plural present)
inhabitez (indicative plural present second-person)
inhabitent (indicative plural present third-person)
inhabitoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
inhabiteie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
inhabitoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
inhabiteve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
inhabitoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
inhabiteies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
inhabitoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
inhabiteves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
inhabitoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
inhabiteit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
inhabitot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
inhabiteve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
inhabitiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
inhabitiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
inhabitiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
inhabitiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
inhabitoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
inhabiteient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
inhabitoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
inhabitevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
inhabitai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
inhabitas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
inhabita (indicative preterite singular third-person)
inhabitames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
inhabitastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
inhabiterent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
inhabiterai (first-person future indicative singular)
inhabiteras (future indicative second-person singular)
inhabitera (future indicative singular third-person)
inhabiterons (first-person future indicative plural)
inhabiteroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
inhabitereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
inhabiterez (future indicative plural second-person)
inhabiteront (future indicative plural third-person)
inhabiteroie (conditional first-person singular)
inhabitereie (conditional first-person singular)
inhabiteroies (conditional second-person singular)
inhabitereies (conditional second-person singular)
inhabiteroit (conditional singular third-person)
inhabitereit (conditional singular third-person)
inhabiteriiens (conditional first-person plural)
inhabiteriens (conditional first-person plural)
inhabiteriiez (conditional plural second-person)
inhabiteriez (conditional plural second-person)
inhabiteroient (conditional plural third-person)
inhabitereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
inhabit (first-person present singular subjunctive)
inhabiz (present second-person singular subjunctive)
inhabit (present singular subjunctive third-person)
inhabitons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
inhabitez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
inhabitent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
inhabitasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
inhabitasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
inhabitast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
inhabitissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
inhabitissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
inhabitissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
inhabitissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
inhabitissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
inhabitassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
inhabite (imperative second-person singular)
inhabitons (first-person imperative plural)
inhabitez (imperative plural second-person)


runer

runer (infinitive)
avoir runé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en runant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
runant (participle present)
runé (participle past)
run (first-person indicative present singular)
runes (indicative present second-person singular)
rune (indicative present singular third-person)
runons (first-person indicative plural present)
runez (indicative plural present second-person)
runent (indicative plural present third-person)
runoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
runeie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
runoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
runeve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
runoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
runeies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
runoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
runeves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
runoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
runeit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
runot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
runeve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
runiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
runiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
runiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
runiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
runoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
runeient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
runoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
runevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
runai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
runas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
runa (indicative preterite singular third-person)
runames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
runastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
runerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
runerai (first-person future indicative singular)
runeras (future indicative second-person singular)
runera (future indicative singular third-person)
runerons (first-person future indicative plural)
runeroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
runereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
runerez (future indicative plural second-person)
runeront (future indicative plural third-person)
runeroie (conditional first-person singular)
runereie (conditional first-person singular)
runeroies (conditional second-person singular)
runereies (conditional second-person singular)
runeroit (conditional singular third-person)
runereit (conditional singular third-person)
runeriiens (conditional first-person plural)
runeriens (conditional first-person plural)
runeriiez (conditional plural second-person)
runeriez (conditional plural second-person)
runeroient (conditional plural third-person)
runereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
run (first-person present singular subjunctive)
runs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
runt (present singular subjunctive third-person)
runons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
runez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
runent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
runasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
runasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
runast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
runissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
runissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
runissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
runissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
runissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
runassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
rune (imperative second-person singular)
runons (first-person imperative plural)
runez (imperative plural second-person)

Germanic, from Frankish *rūnen, *rūnōn (“to whisper”), from Proto-Germanic *rūnōną (“to talk secrets, whisper, decide”), *raunijaną (“to investigate, examine, prove”), from Proto-Indo-European *(e)rewə-, *(e)rwō- (“to trace, find out, look out”). Cognate with Old High German rūnen, rūnōn (“to whisper, murmur”), Old English rūnian (“to whisper”). More at round.


dubitacion

fro-noun

dubitacion oblique singular, f (oblique plural dubitacions, nominative singular dubitacion, nominative plural dubitacions)

dubitacion oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
dubitacions (oblique plural)
dubitacion (nominative singular)
dubitacions (nominative plural)


tems

tems oblique singular, m (oblique plural tems, nominative singular tems, nominative plural tems)

tems oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
tems (oblique plural)
tems (nominative singular)
tems (nominative plural)


randir

randir (infinitive)
avoir randi (infinitive multiword-construction)
en randissant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
randissant (participle present)
randi (participle past)
randis (first-person indicative present singular)
randis (indicative present second-person singular)
randist (indicative present singular third-person)
randissons (first-person indicative plural present)
randissez (indicative plural present second-person)
randissent (indicative plural present third-person)
randissoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
randisseie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
randissoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
randisseies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
randissoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
randisseit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
randissiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
randissiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
randissiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
randissiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
randissoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
randisseient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
randi (first-person indicative preterite singular)
randis (indicative preterite second-person singular)
randi (indicative preterite singular third-person)
randimes (first-person indicative plural preterite)
randistes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
randirent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
randirai (first-person future indicative singular)
randiras (future indicative second-person singular)
randira (future indicative singular third-person)
randirons (first-person future indicative plural)
randiroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
randireiz (future indicative plural second-person)
randirez (future indicative plural second-person)
randiront (future indicative plural third-person)
randiroie (conditional first-person singular)
randireie (conditional first-person singular)
randiroies (conditional second-person singular)
randireies (conditional second-person singular)
randiroit (conditional singular third-person)
randireit (conditional singular third-person)
randiriiens (conditional first-person plural)
randiriens (conditional first-person plural)
randiriiez (conditional plural second-person)
randiriez (conditional plural second-person)
randiroient (conditional plural third-person)
randireient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
randisse (first-person present singular subjunctive)
randisses (present second-person singular subjunctive)
randisse (present singular subjunctive third-person)
randissons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
randissez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
randissent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
randisse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
randisses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
randist (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
randissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
randissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
randissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
randissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
randissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
randissent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
randis (imperative second-person singular)
randissons (first-person imperative plural)
randissez (imperative plural second-person)

Middle French: randir, raindir

Picard: randir

Norman: randir

From Frankish *randiju (“running, race”), from Proto-West Germanic *rinnan (“to run”), from Proto-Indo-European *ren- (“to rise and sink, bob”). Cognate with Old Dutch rinnan (“to go, run, race”), Old High German rennen (“to run fast, hunt, drive, put in motion”). More at run.


venim

fro-noun

venim oblique singular, m (oblique plural venins, nominative singular venins, nominative plural venim)

venim oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
venins (oblique plural)
venins (nominative singular)
venim (nominative plural)

Middle French: venin
French: venin

desctree

→ Middle English: venym, fenim, venem, venim, venom, venyme, wenim
English: venom
Yola: vengem

From Vulgar Latin *venīmen, from Early Medieval Latin venīnum, from Classical Latin venēnum.

nuls nel puet del venim gartir

c. 1150, Thomas d'Angleterre, Le Roman de Tristan, Champion Classiques edition, →ISBN, page 196, line 2482:

venom (poisonous substance from an animal)


beu

beü

diaereses not universally used in transcriptions of Old French


respons

head

respons m (feminine response, masculine plural respons, feminine plural responses)

response (feminine)
respons (masculine plural)
responses (feminine plural)

From responsus, past participle of respondēre.


remenant

fro-noun

remenant oblique singular, m (oblique plural remenanz or remenantz, nominative singular remenanz or remenantz, nominative plural remenant)

remenant oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
remenanz (oblique plural)
remenantz (oblique plural)
remenanz (nominative singular)
remenantz (nominative singular)
remenant (nominative plural)

→ English: remnant


domaige

domaige oblique singular, m (oblique plural domaiges, nominative singular domaiges, nominative plural domaige)

domaige oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
domaiges (oblique plural)
domaiges (nominative singular)
domaige (nominative plural)

"Berenger au long cul" and the Pastourelle
Si en doivent grant honte avoir Et grant domaige, si ont il


herbergier

herbergier (infinitive)
avoir herbergié (infinitive multiword-construction)
en herberjant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
herberjant (participle present)
herbergié (participle past)
herberge (first-person indicative present singular)
herberges (indicative present second-person singular)
herberge (indicative present singular third-person)
herberjons (first-person indicative plural present)
herbergiez (indicative plural present second-person)
herbergent (indicative plural present third-person)
herberjoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
herbergeie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
herberjoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
herbergieve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
herberjoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
herbergeies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
herberjoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
herbergieves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
herberjoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
herbergeit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
herberjot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
herbergieve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
herbergiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
herbergiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
herbergiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
herbergiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
herberjoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
herbergeient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
herberjoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
herbergievent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
herberjai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
herberjas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
herberja (indicative preterite singular third-person)
herberjames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
herberjastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
herbergierent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
herbergerai (first-person future indicative singular)
herbergeras (future indicative second-person singular)
herbergera (future indicative singular third-person)
herbergerons (first-person future indicative plural)
herbergeroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
herbergereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
herbergerez (future indicative plural second-person)
herbergeront (future indicative plural third-person)
herbergeroie (conditional first-person singular)
herbergereie (conditional first-person singular)
herbergeroies (conditional second-person singular)
herbergereies (conditional second-person singular)
herbergeroit (conditional singular third-person)
herbergereit (conditional singular third-person)
herbergeriiens (conditional first-person plural)
herbergeriens (conditional first-person plural)
herbergeriiez (conditional plural second-person)
herbergeriez (conditional plural second-person)
herbergeroient (conditional plural third-person)
herbergereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
herberge (first-person present singular subjunctive)
herberges (present second-person singular subjunctive)
herberge (present singular subjunctive third-person)
herberjons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
herbergiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
herbergent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
herberjasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
herberjasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
herberjast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
herbergissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
herbergissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
herbergissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
herbergissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
herbergissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
herberjassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
herberge (imperative second-person singular)
herberjons (first-person imperative plural)
herbergiez (imperative plural second-person)

Middle French: hierbegier

French: héberger

Galician: aberger, abergar

Borrowed from Old High German heribergan, ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *harjabergu (“shelter, army camp, barracks”).

der

(reflexive, se herbergier) to shelter; to take shelter


eschauffer

eschauffer (infinitive)
avoir eschauffé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en eschauffant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
eschauffant (participle present)
eschauffé (participle past)
eschauf (first-person indicative present singular)
eschauffes (indicative present second-person singular)
eschauffe (indicative present singular third-person)
eschauffons (first-person indicative plural present)
eschauffez (indicative plural present second-person)
eschauffent (indicative plural present third-person)
eschauffoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
eschauffeie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
eschauffoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
eschauffeve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
eschauffoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
eschauffeies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
eschauffoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
eschauffeves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
eschauffoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
eschauffeit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
eschauffot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
eschauffeve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
eschauffiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
eschauffiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
eschauffiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
eschauffiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
eschauffoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
eschauffeient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
eschauffoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
eschauffevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
eschauffai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
eschauffas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
eschauffa (indicative preterite singular third-person)
eschauffames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
eschauffastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
eschaufferent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
eschaufferai (first-person future indicative singular)
eschaufferas (future indicative second-person singular)
eschauffera (future indicative singular third-person)
eschaufferons (first-person future indicative plural)
eschaufferoiz (future indicative plural second-person)
eschauffereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
eschaufferez (future indicative plural second-person)
eschaufferont (future indicative plural third-person)
eschaufferoie (conditional first-person singular)
eschauffereie (conditional first-person singular)
eschaufferoies (conditional second-person singular)
eschauffereies (conditional second-person singular)
eschaufferoit (conditional singular third-person)
eschauffereit (conditional singular third-person)
eschaufferiiens (conditional first-person plural)
eschaufferiens (conditional first-person plural)
eschaufferiiez (conditional plural second-person)
eschaufferiez (conditional plural second-person)
eschaufferoient (conditional plural third-person)
eschauffereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
eschauf (first-person present singular subjunctive)
eschaus (present second-person singular subjunctive)
eschaut (present singular subjunctive third-person)
eschauffons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
eschauffez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
eschauffent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
eschauffasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
eschauffasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
eschauffast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
eschauffissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
eschauffissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
eschauffissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
eschauffissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
eschauffissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
eschauffassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
eschauffe (imperative second-person singular)
eschauffons (first-person imperative plural)
eschauffez (imperative plural second-person)


compaignon

fro-noun

compaignon oblique singular, m (oblique plural compaignons, nominative singular compaing, nominative plural compaignon)

compaignon oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
compaignons (oblique plural)
compaing (nominative singular)
compaignon (nominative plural)

Middle French: compaignon

French: compagnon, copain

→ English: companion

From Late Latin compāniō (literally “he with whom one shares one's bread”), from com- + pānis (with + bread), first attested in the Frankish Lex Salica as a calque of a Germanic word, probably Frankish *gahlaibō (“messmate”, literally “with-bread”), from *hlaib (“loaf, bread”). Compare Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌰 (gahlaiba, “messmate”) from 𐌲𐌰- (ga-, “with”) + 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌰 (hlaiba, “bread”), Old High German galeipo from ga- (“with”) + leipo (“bread”). Compare also with the etymologically related term compaignie.

der

Middle French: compaignieFrench: compagnie


eglise

fro-noun

eglise oblique singular, f (oblique plural eglises, nominative singular eglise, nominative plural eglises)

eglise oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
eglises (oblique plural)
eglise (nominative singular)
eglises (nominative plural)

Bourguignon: églize

Champenois: égllige

desctree

Middle French: eglise
French: église (see there for further descendants)

Norman: éghise, êglyise, égllise

Walloon: gléjhe

From Vulgar Latin *eclesia, from Ecclesiastical Latin ecclēsia, from Ancient Greek ἐκκλησία (ekklēsía, “gathering”).

der

church (building dedicated to religious practice; usually Christian)


gaigner

gaigner (infinitive)
avoir gaigné (infinitive multiword-construction)
en gaignant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
gaignant (participle present)
gaigné (participle past)
gaing (first-person indicative present singular)
gaignes (indicative present second-person singular)
gaigne (indicative present singular third-person)
gaignons (first-person indicative plural present)
gaignez (indicative plural present second-person)
gaignent (indicative plural present third-person)
gaignoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
gaigneie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
gaignoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
gaigneve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
gaignoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
gaigneies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
gaignoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
gaigneves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
gaignoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
gaigneit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
gaignot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
gaigneve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
gaigniiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
gaigniens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
gaigniiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
gaigniez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
gaignoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
gaigneient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
gaignoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
gaignevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
gaignai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
gaignas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
gaigna (indicative preterite singular third-person)
gaignames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
gaignastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
gaignerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
gaignerai (first-person future indicative singular)
gaigneras (future indicative second-person singular)
gaignera (future indicative singular third-person)
gaignerons (first-person future indicative plural)
gaigneroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
gaignereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
gaignerez (future indicative plural second-person)
gaigneront (future indicative plural third-person)
gaigneroie (conditional first-person singular)
gaignereie (conditional first-person singular)
gaigneroies (conditional second-person singular)
gaignereies (conditional second-person singular)
gaigneroit (conditional singular third-person)
gaignereit (conditional singular third-person)
gaigneriiens (conditional first-person plural)
gaigneriens (conditional first-person plural)
gaigneriiez (conditional plural second-person)
gaigneriez (conditional plural second-person)
gaigneroient (conditional plural third-person)
gaignereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
gaing (first-person present singular subjunctive)
gainz (present second-person singular subjunctive)
gaint (present singular subjunctive third-person)
gaignons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
gaignez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
gaignent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
gaignasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
gaignasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
gaignast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
gaignissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
gaignissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
gaignissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
gaignissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
gaignissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
gaignassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
gaigne (imperative second-person singular)
gaignons (first-person imperative plural)
gaignez (imperative plural second-person)

Anglo-Norman: wainer

→? Middle English: wainen

Gallo: gaigner

desctree

Middle French: gaigner, gaignier, gainger, gaegnier, gaingier
French: gagner

Norman: gangni' (Jersiais)

Picard: gagnie, gagneu (Athois)

Walloon: wangnî, gangnî (Charleroi, Liégeois), gangnè (Forrières), gågnî (Liégeois)

From Vulgar Latin *wadaniāre, of Germanic origin.

tost i pout perdre u guaaignier

[…] li donra un jour un baceler qui du pain li gaaignera par honor

[…] will give to her a young suitor who will earn his bread through honor

(by extension) to make money; to save money

r'gagneu

regainer, regayner, regaigner, regaaiger, regaingner


forban

fro-noun

forban oblique singular, m (oblique plural forbans, nominative singular forbans, nominative plural forban)

forban oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
forbans (oblique plural)
forbans (nominative singular)
forban (nominative plural)

Deverbal of forbanir, from Frankish *frabannan.


asseurance

asseurance oblique singular, f (oblique plural asseurances, nominative singular asseurance, nominative plural asseurances)

asseurance oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
asseurances (oblique plural)
asseurance (nominative singular)
asseurances (nominative plural)


renover

renover (infinitive)
avoir renové (infinitive multiword-construction)
en renovant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
renovant (participle present)
renové (participle past)
renof (first-person indicative present singular)
renoves (indicative present second-person singular)
renove (indicative present singular third-person)
renovons (first-person indicative plural present)
renovez (indicative plural present second-person)
renovent (indicative plural present third-person)
renovoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
renoveie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
renovoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
renoveve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
renovoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
renoveies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
renovoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
renoveves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
renovoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
renoveit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
renovot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
renoveve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
renoviiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
renoviens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
renoviiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
renoviez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
renovoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
renoveient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
renovoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
renovevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
renovai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
renovas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
renova (indicative preterite singular third-person)
renovames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
renovastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
renoverent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
renoverai (first-person future indicative singular)
renoveras (future indicative second-person singular)
renovera (future indicative singular third-person)
renoverons (first-person future indicative plural)
renoveroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
renovereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
renoverez (future indicative plural second-person)
renoveront (future indicative plural third-person)
renoveroie (conditional first-person singular)
renovereie (conditional first-person singular)
renoveroies (conditional second-person singular)
renovereies (conditional second-person singular)
renoveroit (conditional singular third-person)
renovereit (conditional singular third-person)
renoveriiens (conditional first-person plural)
renoveriens (conditional first-person plural)
renoveriiez (conditional plural second-person)
renoveriez (conditional plural second-person)
renoveroient (conditional plural third-person)
renovereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
renof (first-person present singular subjunctive)
renos (present second-person singular subjunctive)
renot (present singular subjunctive third-person)
renovons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
renovez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
renovent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
renovasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
renovasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
renovast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
renovissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
renovissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
renovissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
renovissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
renovissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
renovassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
renove (imperative second-person singular)
renovons (first-person imperative plural)
renovez (imperative plural second-person)


parfondement

French: profondément


eure

eure oblique singular, f (oblique plural eures, nominative singular eure, nominative plural eures)

eure oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
eures (oblique plural)
eure (nominative singular)
eures (nominative plural)


asseurer

asseurer (infinitive)
avoir asseuré (infinitive multiword-construction)
en asseurant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
asseurant (participle present)
asseuré (participle past)
asseur (first-person indicative present singular)
asseures (indicative present second-person singular)
asseure (indicative present singular third-person)
asseurons (first-person indicative plural present)
asseurez (indicative plural present second-person)
asseurent (indicative plural present third-person)
asseuroie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
asseureie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
asseuroe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
asseureve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
asseuroies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
asseureies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
asseuroes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
asseureves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
asseuroit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
asseureit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
asseurot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
asseureve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
asseuriiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
asseuriens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
asseuriiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
asseuriez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
asseuroient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
asseureient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
asseuroent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
asseurevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
asseurai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
asseuras (indicative preterite second-person singular)
asseura (indicative preterite singular third-person)
asseurames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
asseurastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
asseurerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
asseurerai (first-person future indicative singular)
asseureras (future indicative second-person singular)
asseurera (future indicative singular third-person)
asseurerons (first-person future indicative plural)
asseureroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
asseurereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
asseurerez (future indicative plural second-person)
asseureront (future indicative plural third-person)
asseureroie (conditional first-person singular)
asseurereie (conditional first-person singular)
asseureroies (conditional second-person singular)
asseurereies (conditional second-person singular)
asseureroit (conditional singular third-person)
asseurereit (conditional singular third-person)
asseureriiens (conditional first-person plural)
asseureriens (conditional first-person plural)
asseureriiez (conditional plural second-person)
asseureriez (conditional plural second-person)
asseureroient (conditional plural third-person)
asseurereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
asseur (first-person present singular subjunctive)
asseurs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
asseurt (present singular subjunctive third-person)
asseurons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
asseurez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
asseurent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
asseurasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
asseurasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
asseurast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
asseurissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
asseurissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
asseurissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
asseurissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
asseurissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
asseurassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
asseure (imperative second-person singular)
asseurons (first-person imperative plural)
asseurez (imperative plural second-person)

desctree

Middle French: asseurer
French: assurer
→ Danish: assurere
→ Romanian: asigura (partial calque)

→ Middle English: [Term?]

English: assure

From Vulgar Latin *assēcūrāre, from Latin ad- + sēcūrus. By surface analysis, a- + seür + -er.


fraper

fraper (infinitive)
avoir frapé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en frapant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
frapant (participle present)
frapé (participle past)
frap (first-person indicative present singular)
frapes (indicative present second-person singular)
frape (indicative present singular third-person)
frapons (first-person indicative plural present)
frapez (indicative plural present second-person)
frapent (indicative plural present third-person)
frapoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
frapeie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
frapoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
frapeve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
frapoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
frapeies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
frapoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
frapeves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
frapoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
frapeit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
frapot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
frapeve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
frapiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
frapiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
frapiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
frapiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
frapoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
frapeient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
frapoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
frapevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
frapai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
frapas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
frapa (indicative preterite singular third-person)
frapames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
frapastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
fraperent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
fraperai (first-person future indicative singular)
fraperas (future indicative second-person singular)
frapera (future indicative singular third-person)
fraperons (first-person future indicative plural)
fraperoiz (future indicative plural second-person)
frapereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
fraperez (future indicative plural second-person)
fraperont (future indicative plural third-person)
fraperoie (conditional first-person singular)
frapereie (conditional first-person singular)
fraperoies (conditional second-person singular)
frapereies (conditional second-person singular)
fraperoit (conditional singular third-person)
frapereit (conditional singular third-person)
fraperiiens (conditional first-person plural)
fraperiens (conditional first-person plural)
fraperiiez (conditional plural second-person)
fraperiez (conditional plural second-person)
fraperoient (conditional plural third-person)
frapereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
frap (first-person present singular subjunctive)
fras (present second-person singular subjunctive)
frat (present singular subjunctive third-person)
frapons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
frapez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
frapent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
frapasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
frapasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
frapast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
frapissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
frapissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
frapissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
frapissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
frapissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
frapassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
frape (imperative second-person singular)
frapons (first-person imperative plural)
frapez (imperative plural second-person)

Middle French: frapper, fraper
French: frapper

→ Middle English: frapen, frappen

→ English: frap


chastaigne

fro-noun

chastaigne oblique singular, f (oblique plural chastaignes, nominative singular chastaigne, nominative plural chastaignes)

chastaigne oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
chastaignes (oblique plural)
chastaigne (nominative singular)
chastaignes (nominative plural)

desctree

Middle French: chastaigne
French: châtaigne

Gallo: châtain

Norman: chât'nyi

Picard: castagne

Walloon: cascagne

→ Middle Dutch: castaenge

Dutch: kastanje
Jersey Dutch: kestänne
→ Indonesian: kastanye

→ Middle English: chesteyne, chasteine, chasten, chasteyn, chaston, chestan, chestayn, chesten, chestein, chestyn, cheston, kesteyn
English: chesten (obsolete)
⇒ English: chestnut
→ Middle Scots: chastnut (calque)
Scots: chestnut
Middle Scots: chastan, chasten, chestane


tumber

tumber (infinitive)
estre tumbé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en tumbant (gerund)
gerund of estre + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
tumbant (participle present)
tumbé (participle past)
tump (first-person indicative present singular)
tumbes (indicative present second-person singular)
tumbe (indicative present singular third-person)
tumbons (first-person indicative plural present)
tumbez (indicative plural present second-person)
tumbent (indicative plural present third-person)
tumboie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
tumbeie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
tumboe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
tumbeve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
tumboies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
tumbeies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
tumboes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
tumbeves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
tumboit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
tumbeit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
tumbot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
tumbeve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
tumbiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
tumbiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
tumbiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
tumbiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
tumboient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
tumbeient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
tumboent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
tumbevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
tumbai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
tumbas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
tumba (indicative preterite singular third-person)
tumbames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
tumbastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
tumberent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
tumberai (first-person future indicative singular)
tumberas (future indicative second-person singular)
tumbera (future indicative singular third-person)
tumberons (first-person future indicative plural)
tumberoiz (future indicative plural second-person)
tumbereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
tumberez (future indicative plural second-person)
tumberont (future indicative plural third-person)
tumberoie (conditional first-person singular)
tumbereie (conditional first-person singular)
tumberoies (conditional second-person singular)
tumbereies (conditional second-person singular)
tumberoit (conditional singular third-person)
tumbereit (conditional singular third-person)
tumberiiens (conditional first-person plural)
tumberiens (conditional first-person plural)
tumberiiez (conditional plural second-person)
tumberiez (conditional plural second-person)
tumberoient (conditional plural third-person)
tumbereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of estre + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
tump (first-person present singular subjunctive)
tuns (present second-person singular subjunctive)
tunt (present singular subjunctive third-person)
tumbons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
tumbez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
tumbent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
tumbasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
tumbasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
tumbast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
tumbissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
tumbissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
tumbissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
tumbissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
tumbissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
tumbassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
tumbe (imperative second-person singular)
tumbons (first-person imperative plural)
tumbez (imperative plural second-person)

Middle French: tomber, tumber
French: tomber, tumer (dialectal)

Possibly an expressive creation or of Frankish origin (from Proto-Germanic *tūmōną).

onomatopoeic

expressive


destachier

destachier (infinitive)
avoir destachié (infinitive multiword-construction)
en destachant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
destachant (participle present)
destachié (participle past)
destache (first-person indicative present singular)
destaches (indicative present second-person singular)
destache (indicative present singular third-person)
destachons (first-person indicative plural present)
destachiez (indicative plural present second-person)
destachent (indicative plural present third-person)
destachoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
destacheie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
destachoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
destachieve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
destachoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
destacheies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
destachoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
destachieves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
destachoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
destacheit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
destachot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
destachieve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
destachiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
destachiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
destachiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
destachiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
destachoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
destacheient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
destachoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
destachievent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
destachai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
destachas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
destacha (indicative preterite singular third-person)
destachames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
destachastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
destachierent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
destacherai (first-person future indicative singular)
destacheras (future indicative second-person singular)
destachera (future indicative singular third-person)
destacherons (first-person future indicative plural)
destacheroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
destachereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
destacherez (future indicative plural second-person)
destacheront (future indicative plural third-person)
destacheroie (conditional first-person singular)
destachereie (conditional first-person singular)
destacheroies (conditional second-person singular)
destachereies (conditional second-person singular)
destacheroit (conditional singular third-person)
destachereit (conditional singular third-person)
destacheriiens (conditional first-person plural)
destacheriens (conditional first-person plural)
destacheriiez (conditional plural second-person)
destacheriez (conditional plural second-person)
destacheroient (conditional plural third-person)
destachereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
destache (first-person present singular subjunctive)
destaches (present second-person singular subjunctive)
destache (present singular subjunctive third-person)
destachons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
destachiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
destachent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
destachasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
destachasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
destachast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
destachissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
destachissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
destachissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
destachissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
destachissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
destachassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
destache (imperative second-person singular)
destachons (first-person imperative plural)
destachiez (imperative plural second-person)

English: detach

Qui tant l'aim, pris, serf et tien chier
Que ja ne m'en quier destachier.

(Can we date this quote?), Le dit dou vergier:

Who I love, take, serve and hold dearly
That I would never want to separate [from her]


victore

fro-noun

victore oblique singular, f (oblique plural victores, nominative singular victore, nominative plural victores)

victore oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
victores (oblique plural)
victore (nominative singular)
victores (nominative plural)


apostole

apostole oblique singular, m (oblique plural apostoles, nominative singular apostoles, nominative plural apostole)

apostole oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
apostoles (oblique plural)
apostoles (nominative singular)
apostole (nominative plural)


ruunt

head

ruunt m (oblique and nominative feminine singular ruunde)

ruunde (feminine nominative oblique singular)
ruunz (masculine singular subjective)
ruuns (masculine singular subjective)
ruunts (masculine singular subjective)
ruunde (feminine singular subjective)
ruunt (neuter singular subjective)
ruunt (masculine oblique singular)
ruunde (feminine oblique singular)
ruunt (neuter oblique singular)
ruunde (oblique singular)
ruunt (oblique singular)
ruunt (masculine plural subjective)
ruundes (feminine plural subjective)
ruunt (neuter plural subjective)
ruunt (plural subjective)
ruunz (masculine oblique plural)
ruuns (masculine oblique plural)
ruunts (masculine oblique plural)
ruundes (feminine oblique plural)
ruunt (neuter oblique plural)
ruundes (oblique plural)
ruunt (oblique plural)


enemi

fro-noun

enemi oblique singular, m (oblique plural enemis, nominative singular enemis, nominative plural enemi)

enemi oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
enemis (oblique plural)
enemis (nominative singular)
enemi (nominative plural)

desctree

Middle French: ennemy, ennemi, ẽnemy
French: ennemi

Norman: enn'mîn

→ Middle English: enemy, enemye, enmy

English: enemy

Scots: enemy

From earlier inimi, inimic, an adaptation of Latin inimīcus.

Sa gent voleit fors enveier
Pur sun enemi damager.

c. 1180, Marie de France, Le Lai de Guigemar:

he wants to send his people outside
to hurt his enemy


moust

fro-noun

moust oblique singular, m (oblique plural mouz or moutz, nominative singular mouz or moutz, nominative plural moust)

moust oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
mouz (oblique plural)
moutz (oblique plural)
mouz (nominative singular)
moutz (nominative singular)
moust (nominative plural)

desctree

→ Middle English: must, most, moste, moust, muste
English: must

Middle French: moust

French: moût