credance

fro-noun

credance oblique singular, f (oblique plural credances, nominative singular credance, nominative plural credances)

credance oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
credances (oblique plural)
credance (nominative singular)
credances (nominative plural)

French: croyance

Norman: crianche (Jersey)

desctree

→ Middle English: creaunce, creance, creauns, creawnce
English: creance

From credre + -ance, cf. Late Latin credentia.

Si ert credance dont or n'i at nul prot.

Mid-11th Century, La Vie de Saint Alexis:

Indeed there was trust, which there is little left of now.


abregier

abregier (infinitive)
avoir abregié (infinitive multiword-construction)
en abrejant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
abrejant (participle present)
abregié (participle past)
abriege (first-person indicative present singular)
abrieges (indicative present second-person singular)
abriege (indicative present singular third-person)
abrejons (first-person indicative plural present)
abregiez (indicative plural present second-person)
abriegent (indicative plural present third-person)
abrejoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
abregeie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
abrejoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
abregieve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
abrejoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
abregeies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
abrejoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
abregieves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
abrejoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
abregeit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
abrejot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
abregieve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
abregiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
abregiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
abregiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
abregiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
abrejoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
abregeient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
abrejoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
abregievent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
abrejai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
abrejas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
abreja (indicative preterite singular third-person)
abrejames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
abrejastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
abregierent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
abregerai (first-person future indicative singular)
abregeras (future indicative second-person singular)
abregera (future indicative singular third-person)
abregerons (first-person future indicative plural)
abregeroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
abregereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
abregerez (future indicative plural second-person)
abregeront (future indicative plural third-person)
abregeroie (conditional first-person singular)
abregereie (conditional first-person singular)
abregeroies (conditional second-person singular)
abregereies (conditional second-person singular)
abregeroit (conditional singular third-person)
abregereit (conditional singular third-person)
abregeriiens (conditional first-person plural)
abregeriens (conditional first-person plural)
abregeriiez (conditional plural second-person)
abregeriez (conditional plural second-person)
abregeroient (conditional plural third-person)
abregereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
abriege (first-person present singular subjunctive)
abrieges (present second-person singular subjunctive)
abriege (present singular subjunctive third-person)
abrejons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
abregiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
abriegent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
abrejasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
abrejasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
abrejast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
abregissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
abregissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
abregissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
abregissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
abregissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
abrejassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
abriege (imperative second-person singular)
abrejons (first-person imperative plural)
abregiez (imperative plural second-person)

French: abréger

→ Middle English: abreggen, abrigen

English: abridge

/abɾəˈd͡ʒjeːɾ/

(transitive) To shorten; to make shorter

Dame, ne vus esmerveilliez / Que les lesçuns ai abrigez

1922, Rober de Gretham, Étude sur Le miroir; ou Les évangiles des domnées de Robert de Gretham, suivie d'extraits inédits, →OL, page 108:

Lady, do not be surprised / that I have abbreviated the lessons

To abridge; to shorten or contract by using fewer words, yet retaining the sense


hyveir

fro-noun

hyveir oblique singular, m (oblique plural hyveirs, nominative singular hyveirs, nominative plural hyveir)

hyveir oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
hyveirs (oblique plural)
hyveirs (nominative singular)
hyveir (nominative plural)


escuter

escuter (infinitive)
avoir escuté (infinitive multiword-construction)
en escutant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
escutant (participle present)
escuté (participle past)
escut (first-person indicative present singular)
escutes (indicative present second-person singular)
escute (indicative present singular third-person)
escutons (first-person indicative plural present)
escutez (indicative plural present second-person)
escutent (indicative plural present third-person)
escutoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
escuteie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
escutoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
escuteve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
escutoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
escuteies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
escutoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
escuteves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
escutoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
escuteit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
escutot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
escuteve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
escutiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
escutiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
escutiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
escutiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
escutoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
escuteient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
escutoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
escutevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
escutai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
escutas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
escuta (indicative preterite singular third-person)
escutames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
escutastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
escuterent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
escuterai (first-person future indicative singular)
escuteras (future indicative second-person singular)
escutera (future indicative singular third-person)
escuterons (first-person future indicative plural)
escuteroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
escutereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
escuterez (future indicative plural second-person)
escuteront (future indicative plural third-person)
escuteroie (conditional first-person singular)
escutereie (conditional first-person singular)
escuteroies (conditional second-person singular)
escutereies (conditional second-person singular)
escuteroit (conditional singular third-person)
escutereit (conditional singular third-person)
escuteriiens (conditional first-person plural)
escuteriens (conditional first-person plural)
escuteriiez (conditional plural second-person)
escuteriez (conditional plural second-person)
escuteroient (conditional plural third-person)
escutereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
escut (first-person present singular subjunctive)
escuz (present second-person singular subjunctive)
escut (present singular subjunctive third-person)
escutons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
escutez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
escutent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
escutasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
escutasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
escutast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
escutissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
escutissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
escutissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
escutissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
escutissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
escutassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
escute (imperative second-person singular)
escutons (first-person imperative plural)
escutez (imperative plural second-person)


lasne

lasne oblique singular, ? (oblique plural lasnes, nominative singular lasne, nominative plural lasnes)

lasne oblique singular (canonical)
lasnes (oblique plural)
lasne (nominative singular)
lasnes (nominative plural)

Altered by metathesis and influence of las (“lace”) from nasliere, nasle, of Germanic origin, from Frankish *nastila (“plait, headband”).


estramer

estramer (infinitive)
avoir estramé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en estramant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
estramant (participle present)
estramé (participle past)
estram (first-person indicative present singular)
estrames (indicative present second-person singular)
estrame (indicative present singular third-person)
estramons (first-person indicative plural present)
estramez (indicative plural present second-person)
estrament (indicative plural present third-person)
estramoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
estrameie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
estramoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
estrameve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
estramoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
estrameies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
estramoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
estrameves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
estramoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
estrameit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
estramot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
estrameve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
estramiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
estramiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
estramiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
estramiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
estramoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
estrameient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
estramoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
estramevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
estramai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
estramas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
estrama (indicative preterite singular third-person)
estramames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
estramastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
estramerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
estramerai (first-person future indicative singular)
estrameras (future indicative second-person singular)
estramera (future indicative singular third-person)
estramerons (first-person future indicative plural)
estrameroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
estramereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
estramerez (future indicative plural second-person)
estrameront (future indicative plural third-person)
estrameroie (conditional first-person singular)
estramereie (conditional first-person singular)
estrameroies (conditional second-person singular)
estramereies (conditional second-person singular)
estrameroit (conditional singular third-person)
estramereit (conditional singular third-person)
estrameriiens (conditional first-person plural)
estrameriens (conditional first-person plural)
estrameriiez (conditional plural second-person)
estrameriez (conditional plural second-person)
estrameroient (conditional plural third-person)
estramereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
estram (first-person present singular subjunctive)
estrans (present second-person singular subjunctive)
estrant (present singular subjunctive third-person)
estramons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
estramez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
estrament (plural present subjunctive third-person)
estramasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
estramasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
estramast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
estramissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
estramissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
estramissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
estramissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
estramissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
estramassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
estrame (imperative second-person singular)
estramons (first-person imperative plural)
estramez (imperative plural second-person)


herbergeor

herbergeor oblique singular, m (oblique plural herbergeors, nominative singular herbergeors, nominative plural herbergeor)

herbergeor oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
herbergeors (oblique plural)
herbergeors (nominative singular)
herbergeor (nominative plural)

→ Middle English: herberjour

⇒ English: harbinger


benediccioun

benediccioun oblique singular, f (oblique plural benedicciouns, nominative singular benediccioun, nominative plural benedicciouns)

benediccioun oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
benedicciouns (oblique plural)
benediccioun (nominative singular)
benedicciouns (nominative plural)

(Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of beneiçun


fanc

fanc oblique singular, m (oblique plural fans, nominative singular fans, nominative plural fanc)

fanc oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
fans (oblique plural)
fans (nominative singular)
fanc (nominative plural)

Middle French: fanc

From Vulgar Latin *fangus, of Germanic origin, either from Proto-Germanic *fanją (“swamp, fen”) or Proto-Germanic *fangō (“mud, swamp”). Cognate with Old Occitan fanc, fang, Italian fango, Spanish fango. Compare also French fagne.


abiel

abiel oblique singular, m (oblique plural abieus or abiex or abiels, nominative singular abieus or abiex or abiels, nominative plural abiel)

abiel oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
abieus (oblique plural)
abiex (oblique plural)
abiels (oblique plural)
abieus (nominative singular)
abiex (nominative singular)
abiels (nominative singular)
abiel (nominative plural)


herlot

herlot oblique singular, m (oblique plural herloz or herlotz, nominative singular herloz or herlotz, nominative plural herlot)

herlot oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
herloz (oblique plural)
herlotz (oblique plural)
herloz (nominative singular)
herlotz (nominative singular)
herlot (nominative plural)


arlot

arlot oblique singular, m (oblique plural arloz or arlotz, nominative singular arloz or arlotz, nominative plural arlot)

arlot oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
arloz (oblique plural)
arlotz (oblique plural)
arloz (nominative singular)
arlotz (nominative singular)
arlot (nominative plural)

Catalan: arlot

Middle English: harlot

English: harlot

Italian: arlotto

Spanish: arlote


taisson

taisson oblique singular, m (oblique plural taissons, nominative singular taissons, nominative plural taisson)

taisson oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
taissons (oblique plural)
taissons (nominative singular)
taisson (nominative plural)

From Late Latin taxō, taxonem, from a Germanic language, from Frankish *þahs, from Proto-Germanic *þahsuz.


eschekier

eschekier oblique singular, m (oblique plural eschekiers, nominative singular eschekiers, nominative plural eschekier)

eschekier oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
eschekiers (oblique plural)
eschekiers (nominative singular)
eschekier (nominative plural)

desctree

Middle French: eschiquier
French: échiquier

Norman: êchitchi

→ Middle English: escheker, cheker (see there for further descendants)

From Medieval Latin scaccarium (“chess board”).


mirabolan

desc

Middle French: myrobolan, mirabolan, mirobolan

French: myrobolan

→ Catalan: mirabolà

→ Italian: mirabolano

From Latin myrobalanum, myrobalanus, from Ancient Greek μυροβάλανος (murobálanos).


fornoiier

for- + noiier. Forms beginning with fors- reflect the use of Latin forīs (in this case, in Latin forīsnegāre) to render the Frankish prefix fur-. See French for-, nier for more.


smaralde

fro-noun

smaralde oblique singular, f (oblique plural smaraldes, nominative singular smaralde, nominative plural smaraldes)

smaralde oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
smaraldes (oblique plural)
smaralde (nominative singular)
smaraldes (nominative plural)

(Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of esmeraude


irechon

irechon oblique singular, m (oblique plural irechons, nominative singular irechons, nominative plural irechon)

irechon oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
irechons (oblique plural)
irechons (nominative singular)
irechon (nominative plural)

(Old Northern French) Alternative form of heriçun (“hedgehog”)


Aymer

Of Germanic origin, probably from a derivative of Frankish *haim, similar to the Spanish name Aimar.

(Anglo-Norman) a male given name of Anglo-Norman usage


aache

aache oblique singular, ? (nominative singular aache)

aache oblique singular (canonical)
aache (nominative singular)

(Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of esche (“tinder”)


eisir

(Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of eiser


eisant

(Anglo-Norman) present participle of eiser


aimand

aimand oblique singular, ? (oblique plural aimanz or aimantz, nominative singular aimand, nominative plural aimanz or aimantz)

aimand oblique singular (canonical)
aimanz (oblique plural)
aimantz (oblique plural)
aimand (nominative singular)
aimanz (nominative plural)
aimantz (nominative plural)

(Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of adamant


estre eisant de

(Anglo-Norman) being in a position to do something


aimande

aimande oblique singular, ? (oblique plural aimandes, nominative singular aimande, nominative plural aimandes)

aimande oblique singular (canonical)
aimandes (oblique plural)
aimande (nominative singular)
aimandes (nominative plural)


aimont

aimont oblique singular, ? (oblique plural aimonz or aimontz, nominative singular aimont, nominative plural aimonz or aimontz)

aimont oblique singular (canonical)
aimonz (oblique plural)
aimontz (oblique plural)
aimont (nominative singular)
aimonz (nominative plural)
aimontz (nominative plural)


aamant

aamant oblique singular, ? (oblique plural aamanz or aamantz, nominative singular aamant, nominative plural aamanz or aamantz)

aamant oblique singular (canonical)
aamanz (oblique plural)
aamantz (oblique plural)
aamant (nominative singular)
aamanz (nominative plural)
aamantz (nominative plural)


aimaunt

aimaunt oblique singular, ? (oblique plural aimaunz or aimauntz, nominative singular aimaunt, nominative plural aimaunz or aimauntz)

aimaunt oblique singular (canonical)
aimaunz (oblique plural)
aimauntz (oblique plural)
aimaunt (nominative singular)
aimaunz (nominative plural)
aimauntz (nominative plural)


abaundoneement

(Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of abandoneement


äimant

äimant oblique singular, ? (oblique plural äimanz or äimantz, nominative singular äimant, nominative plural äimanz or äimantz)

äimant oblique singular (canonical)
äimanz (oblique plural)
äimantz (oblique plural)
äimant (nominative singular)
äimanz (nominative plural)
äimantz (nominative plural)


ammiraille

ammiraille oblique singular, m (oblique plural ammirailles, nominative singular ammirailles, nominative plural ammiraille)

ammiraille oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
ammirailles (oblique plural)
ammirailles (nominative singular)
ammiraille (nominative plural)

(Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of amiral


ameralle

ameralle oblique singular, m (oblique plural ameralles, nominative singular ameralles, nominative plural ameralle)

ameralle oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
ameralles (oblique plural)
ameralles (nominative singular)
ameralle (nominative plural)


admiraill

admiraill oblique singular, m (oblique plural admirauz or admirailz, nominative singular admirauz or admirailz, nominative plural admiraill)

admiraill oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
admirauz (oblique plural)
admirailz (oblique plural)
admirauz (nominative singular)
admirailz (nominative singular)
admiraill (nominative plural)


amiraunt

amiraunt oblique singular, m (oblique plural amiraunz or amirauntz, nominative singular amiraunz or amirauntz, nominative plural amiraunt)

amiraunt oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
amiraunz (oblique plural)
amirauntz (oblique plural)
amiraunz (nominative singular)
amirauntz (nominative singular)
amiraunt (nominative plural)


admiralté

admiralté oblique singular, ? (oblique plural admiraltez, nominative singular admiralté, nominative plural admiraltez)

admiralté oblique singular (canonical)
admiraltez (oblique plural)
admiralté (nominative singular)
admiraltez (nominative plural)

(Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of amiralté


ameraltee

ameraltee oblique singular, ? (oblique plural ameraltees, nominative singular ameraltee, nominative plural ameraltees)

ameraltee oblique singular (canonical)
ameraltees (oblique plural)
ameraltee (nominative singular)
ameraltees (nominative plural)


amiraud

amiraud oblique singular, m (oblique plural amirauz or amirautz, nominative singular amirauz or amirautz, nominative plural amiraud)

amiraud oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
amirauz (oblique plural)
amirautz (oblique plural)
amirauz (nominative singular)
amirautz (nominative singular)
amiraud (nominative plural)


amirau

amirau oblique singular, m (oblique plural amiraus, nominative singular amiraus, nominative plural amirau)

amirau oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
amiraus (oblique plural)
amiraus (nominative singular)
amirau (nominative plural)


amerayll

amerayll oblique singular, m (oblique plural amerayus or amerayx or amerayls, nominative singular amerayus or amerayx or amerayls, nominative plural amerayll)

amerayll oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
amerayus (oblique plural)
amerayx (oblique plural)
amerayls (oblique plural)
amerayus (nominative singular)
amerayx (nominative singular)
amerayls (nominative singular)
amerayll (nominative plural)


amerelle

amerelle oblique singular, m (oblique plural amerelles, nominative singular amerelles, nominative plural amerelle)

amerelle oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
amerelles (oblique plural)
amerelles (nominative singular)
amerelle (nominative plural)


amiraill

amiraill oblique singular, m (oblique plural amirauz or amirailz, nominative singular amirauz or amirailz, nominative plural amiraill)

amiraill oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
amirauz (oblique plural)
amirailz (oblique plural)
amirauz (nominative singular)
amirailz (nominative singular)
amiraill (nominative plural)


ameraille

ameraille oblique singular, m (oblique plural amerailles, nominative singular amerailles, nominative plural ameraille)

ameraille oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
amerailles (oblique plural)
amerailles (nominative singular)
ameraille (nominative plural)


admiraltee

admiraltee oblique singular, ? (oblique plural admiraltees, nominative singular admiraltee, nominative plural admiraltees)

admiraltee oblique singular (canonical)
admiraltees (oblique plural)
admiraltee (nominative singular)
admiraltees (nominative plural)


amirant

amirant oblique singular, m (oblique plural amiranz or amirantz, nominative singular amiranz or amirantz, nominative plural amirant)

amirant oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
amiranz (oblique plural)
amirantz (oblique plural)
amiranz (nominative singular)
amirantz (nominative singular)
amirant (nominative plural)

English: admirant, admirante


esmaragde

esmaragde oblique singular, f (oblique plural esmaragdes, nominative singular esmaragde, nominative plural esmaragdes)

esmaragde oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
esmaragdes (oblique plural)
esmaragde (nominative singular)
esmaragdes (nominative plural)


emiralde

emiralde oblique singular, f (oblique plural emiraldes, nominative singular emiralde, nominative plural emiraldes)

emiralde oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
emiraldes (oblique plural)
emiralde (nominative singular)
emiraldes (nominative plural)


ameraude

ameraude oblique singular, f (oblique plural ameraudes, nominative singular ameraude, nominative plural ameraudes)

ameraude oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
ameraudes (oblique plural)
ameraude (nominative singular)
ameraudes (nominative plural)


enmiraude

enmiraude oblique singular, f (oblique plural enmiraudes, nominative singular enmiraude, nominative plural enmiraudes)

enmiraude oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
enmiraudes (oblique plural)
enmiraude (nominative singular)
enmiraudes (nominative plural)


meraude

meraude oblique singular, f (oblique plural meraudes, nominative singular meraude, nominative plural meraudes)

meraude oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
meraudes (oblique plural)
meraude (nominative singular)
meraudes (nominative plural)


miraude

miraude oblique singular, f (oblique plural miraudes, nominative singular miraude, nominative plural miraudes)

miraude oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
miraudes (oblique plural)
miraude (nominative singular)
miraudes (nominative plural)


emiraude

emiraude oblique singular, f (oblique plural emiraudes, nominative singular emiraude, nominative plural emiraudes)

emiraude oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
emiraudes (oblique plural)
emiraude (nominative singular)
emiraudes (nominative plural)


esmarelde

esmarelde oblique singular, f (oblique plural esmareldes, nominative singular esmarelde, nominative plural esmareldes)

esmarelde oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
esmareldes (oblique plural)
esmarelde (nominative singular)
esmareldes (nominative plural)


esmeragde

esmeragde oblique singular, f (oblique plural esmeragdes, nominative singular esmeragde, nominative plural esmeragdes)

esmeragde oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
esmeragdes (oblique plural)
esmeragde (nominative singular)
esmeragdes (nominative plural)


esmaraude

esmaraude oblique singular, f (oblique plural esmaraudes, nominative singular esmaraude, nominative plural esmaraudes)

esmaraude oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
esmaraudes (oblique plural)
esmaraude (nominative singular)
esmaraudes (nominative plural)


smaraude

smaraude oblique singular, f (oblique plural smaraudes, nominative singular smaraude, nominative plural smaraudes)

smaraude oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
smaraudes (oblique plural)
smaraude (nominative singular)
smaraudes (nominative plural)


meraud

meraud oblique singular, f (oblique plural merauz or merautz, nominative singular meraud, nominative plural merauz or merautz)

meraud oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
merauz (oblique plural)
merautz (oblique plural)
meraud (nominative singular)
merauz (nominative plural)
merautz (nominative plural)


merowde

merowde oblique singular, f (oblique plural merowdes, nominative singular merowde, nominative plural merowdes)

merowde oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
merowdes (oblique plural)
merowde (nominative singular)
merowdes (nominative plural)


merroude

merroude oblique singular, f (oblique plural merroudes, nominative singular merroude, nominative plural merroudes)

merroude oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
merroudes (oblique plural)
merroude (nominative singular)
merroudes (nominative plural)


meroude

meroude oblique singular, f (oblique plural meroudes, nominative singular meroude, nominative plural meroudes)

meroude oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
meroudes (oblique plural)
meroude (nominative singular)
meroudes (nominative plural)


amiraude

amiraude oblique singular, m (oblique plural amiraudes, nominative singular amiraudes, nominative plural amiraude)

amiraude oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
amiraudes (oblique plural)
amiraudes (nominative singular)
amiraude (nominative plural)


amiraude

amiraude oblique singular, f (oblique plural amiraudes, nominative singular amiraude, nominative plural amiraudes)

amiraude oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
amiraudes (oblique plural)
amiraude (nominative singular)
amiraudes (nominative plural)


eisier

eisier (infinitive)
avoir eisié (infinitive multiword-construction)
en eisant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
eisant (participle present)
eisié (participle past)
eis (first-person indicative present singular)
eises (indicative present second-person singular)
eise (indicative present singular third-person)
eisons (first-person indicative plural present)
eisiez (indicative plural present second-person)
eisent (indicative plural present third-person)
eisoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
eiseie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
eisoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
eisieve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
eisoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
eiseies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
eisoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
eisieves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
eisoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
eiseit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
eisot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
eisieve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
eisiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
eisiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
eisiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
eisiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
eisoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
eiseient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
eisoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
eisievent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
eisai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
eisas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
eisa (indicative preterite singular third-person)
eisames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
eisastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
eisierent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
eiserai (first-person future indicative singular)
eiseras (future indicative second-person singular)
eisera (future indicative singular third-person)
eiserons (first-person future indicative plural)
eiseroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
eisereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
eiserez (future indicative plural second-person)
eiseront (future indicative plural third-person)
eiseroie (conditional first-person singular)
eisereie (conditional first-person singular)
eiseroies (conditional second-person singular)
eisereies (conditional second-person singular)
eiseroit (conditional singular third-person)
eisereit (conditional singular third-person)
eiseriiens (conditional first-person plural)
eiseriens (conditional first-person plural)
eiseriiez (conditional plural second-person)
eiseriez (conditional plural second-person)
eiseroient (conditional plural third-person)
eisereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
eis (first-person present singular subjunctive)
eis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
eist (present singular subjunctive third-person)
eisons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
eisiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
eisent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
eisasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
eisasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
eisast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
eisissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
eisissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
eisissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
eisissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
eisissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
eisassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
eise (imperative second-person singular)
eisons (first-person imperative plural)
eisiez (imperative plural second-person)


amiralté

amiralté oblique singular, ? (oblique plural amiraltez, nominative singular amiralté, nominative plural amiraltez)

amiralté oblique singular (canonical)
amiraltez (oblique plural)
amiralté (nominative singular)
amiraltez (nominative plural)

from Late Latin admīrālitās. See admiral. Also amiral + -té.

(law) the area of coast and sea under the control of an admiral


esmeral

esmeral oblique singular, f (oblique plural esmeraus or esmerax or esmerals, nominative singular esmeral, nominative plural esmeraus or esmerax or esmerals)

esmeral oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
esmeraus (oblique plural)
esmerax (oblique plural)
esmerals (oblique plural)
esmeral (nominative singular)
esmeraus (nominative plural)
esmerax (nominative plural)
esmerals (nominative plural)


ameral

ameral oblique singular, m (oblique plural ameraus or amerax or amerals, nominative singular ameraus or amerax or amerals, nominative plural ameral)

ameral oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
ameraus (oblique plural)
amerax (oblique plural)
amerals (oblique plural)
ameraus (nominative singular)
amerax (nominative singular)
amerals (nominative singular)
ameral (nominative plural)

Middle English: ameral, amrell


amerail

amerail oblique singular, m (oblique plural amerauz or amerailz, nominative singular amerauz or amerailz, nominative plural amerail)

amerail oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
amerauz (oblique plural)
amerailz (oblique plural)
amerauz (nominative singular)
amerailz (nominative singular)
amerail (nominative plural)

Middle English: amerail


amerall

amerall oblique singular, m (oblique plural ameraus or amerax or amerals, nominative singular ameraus or amerax or amerals, nominative plural amerall)

amerall oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
ameraus (oblique plural)
amerax (oblique plural)
amerals (oblique plural)
ameraus (nominative singular)
amerax (nominative singular)
amerals (nominative singular)
amerall (nominative plural)

English: amerall


admiralle

admiralle oblique singular, m (oblique plural admiralles, nominative singular admiralles, nominative plural admiralle)

admiralle oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
admiralles (oblique plural)
admiralles (nominative singular)
admiralle (nominative plural)

desctree

Middle English: admiralle
English: admiralle


admirail

fro-noun

admirail oblique singular, m (oblique plural admirauz or admirailz, nominative singular admirauz or admirailz, nominative plural admirail)

admirail oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
admirauz (oblique plural)
admirailz (oblique plural)
admirauz (nominative singular)
admirailz (nominative singular)
admirail (nominative plural)

desctree

Middle English: admirail
English: admirail


admirall

fro-noun

admirall oblique singular, m (oblique plural admiraus or admirax or admirals, nominative singular admiraus or admirax or admirals, nominative plural admirall)

admirall oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
admiraus (oblique plural)
admirax (oblique plural)
admirals (oblique plural)
admiraus (nominative singular)
admirax (nominative singular)
admirals (nominative singular)
admirall (nominative plural)

desctree

Middle English: admirall
English: admirall


rumparie

fro-noun

rumparie oblique singular, f (oblique plural rumparies, nominative singular rumparie, nominative plural rumparies)

rumparie oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
rumparies (oblique plural)
rumparie (nominative singular)
rumparies (nominative plural)

(Anglo-Norman, military law) Alternative form of rumperie


rumpperie

rumpperie oblique singular, f (oblique plural rumpperies, nominative singular rumpperie, nominative plural rumpperies)

rumpperie oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
rumpperies (oblique plural)
rumpperie (nominative singular)
rumpperies (nominative plural)


romperie

romperie oblique singular, f (oblique plural romperies, nominative singular romperie, nominative plural romperies)

romperie oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
romperies (oblique plural)
romperie (nominative singular)
romperies (nominative plural)


rumperie

rumperie oblique singular, f (oblique plural rumperies, nominative singular rumperie, nominative plural rumperies)

rumperie oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
rumperies (oblique plural)
rumperie (nominative singular)
rumperies (nominative plural)

(Anglo-Norman, military law) the breach of a truce


amerale

amerale oblique singular, m (oblique plural amerales, nominative singular amerales, nominative plural amerale)

amerale oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
amerales (oblique plural)
amerales (nominative singular)
amerale (nominative plural)

Middle English: amerale


penez

second-person plural present indicative of pener


ꝯseil

(Anglo-Norman) Scribal abbreviation of conseil.


diacritical mark
diacritical mark#English

Latin script
Appendix:Latin script#English

(Anglo-Norman) A diacritical mark of the Latin script in Old French, and found on o᷒. It indicates that the letters ⟨us⟩ have been omitted after the letter.


donter

donter (infinitive)
avoir donté (infinitive multiword-construction)
en dontant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
dontant (participle present)
donté (participle past)
dont (first-person indicative present singular)
dontes (indicative present second-person singular)
donte (indicative present singular third-person)
dontons (first-person indicative plural present)
dontez (indicative plural present second-person)
dontent (indicative plural present third-person)
dontoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
donteie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
dontoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
donteve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
dontoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
donteies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
dontoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
donteves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
dontoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
donteit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
dontot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
donteve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
dontiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
dontiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
dontiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
dontiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
dontoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
donteient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
dontoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
dontevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
dontai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
dontas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
donta (indicative preterite singular third-person)
dontames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
dontastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
donterent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
donterai (first-person future indicative singular)
donteras (future indicative second-person singular)
dontera (future indicative singular third-person)
donterons (first-person future indicative plural)
donteroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
dontereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
donterez (future indicative plural second-person)
donteront (future indicative plural third-person)
donteroie (conditional first-person singular)
dontereie (conditional first-person singular)
donteroies (conditional second-person singular)
dontereies (conditional second-person singular)
donteroit (conditional singular third-person)
dontereit (conditional singular third-person)
donteriiens (conditional first-person plural)
donteriens (conditional first-person plural)
donteriiez (conditional plural second-person)
donteriez (conditional plural second-person)
donteroient (conditional plural third-person)
dontereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
dont (first-person present singular subjunctive)
donz (present second-person singular subjunctive)
dont (present singular subjunctive third-person)
dontons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
dontez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
dontent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
dontasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
dontasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
dontast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
dontissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
dontissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
dontissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dontissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dontissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dontassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
donte (imperative second-person singular)
dontons (first-person imperative plural)
dontez (imperative plural second-person)

French: dompter


lobie

*lobie oblique singular, m (oblique plural *lobies, nominative singular *lobie, nominative plural *lobies)

lobie oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
lobies (oblique plural)
lobie (nominative singular)
lobies (nominative plural)

→ Middle English:

English: lobby (see there for further descendants)

Scots: lobby

Borrowed from Frankish *laubijā. Doublet of loge.


golpille

golpille oblique singular, f (oblique plural golpilles, nominative singular golpille, nominative plural golpilles)

golpille oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
golpilles (oblique plural)
golpille (nominative singular)
golpilles (nominative plural)

French: goupille


golpil

golpil oblique singular, m (oblique plural golpiz or golpilz, nominative singular golpiz or golpilz, nominative plural golpil)

golpil oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
golpiz (oblique plural)
golpilz (oblique plural)
golpiz (nominative singular)
golpilz (nominative singular)
golpil (nominative plural)

French: goupil

From Vulgar Latin *vulpīculus, alteration of Latin vulpēcula (“little fox”), diminutive of vulpēs. With a Germanic influence, visible through the g-, probably through Frankish *wulf (“wolf”) with a close meaning.


empereiz

empereiz oblique singular, f (oblique plural empereiz, nominative singular empereiz, nominative plural empereiz)

empereiz oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
empereiz (oblique plural)
empereiz (nominative singular)
empereiz (nominative plural)


gaut

gaut oblique singular, f (oblique plural gauz or gautz, nominative singular gaut, nominative plural gauz or gautz)

gaut oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
gauz (oblique plural)
gautz (oblique plural)
gaut (nominative singular)
gauz (nominative plural)
gautz (nominative plural)

Borrowed from Frankish *walþu. Cognate with English wold and weald.


plessis

French: Plessis, Plessy

English: Plessis, Plessy

desc

French: Deplessis, DePlessis, dePlessis, De Plessis, de Plessis

English: Deplessis, DePlessis, dePlessis, De Plessis, de Plessis

French: Duplessis, DuPlessis, duPlessis, Du Plessis, du Plessis

English: Duplessis, DuPlessis, duPlessis, Du Plessis, du Plessis

Afrikaans: du Plessis

French: Leplessis, LePlessis, lePlessis, Le Plessis, le Plessis

English: Leplessis, LePlessis, lePlessis, Le Plessis, le Plessis

a type of fence made from interwoven branches or sticks.


fustaine

fro-noun

fustaine oblique singular, f (nominative singular fustaine)

fustaine oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
fustaine (nominative singular)

Middle French: fustaine, futaine

Bourguignon: fetaine, futaine, futainne

French: futaine

→ Breton: futein

desc

→ Esperanto: fusteno (with influence from English)

Ido: fusteno

→ Luxembourgish: Fitteng

→ Occitan: futène

Franc-Comtois: feutaine, feutainne

Picard: futane

Walloon: futinne

→ Middle Dutch: fustein

Dutch: fustein

desctree

→ Middle English: fustian, ffustean, ffusteyn, fostyon, fusten, fusteyn, fustyan, fustyane
English: fustian
⇒ Scots: foustie

→ Old Norse: fustan

Inherited from Medieval Latin fūstāneum, ellipsis of (pannus) fustāneus or (tela) fustānea, probably from fūstis (“stick”) + -āneus.

A cotton fabric ancestral to modern fustian.


benediceun

fro-noun

benediceun oblique singular, f (oblique plural benediceuns, nominative singular benediceun, nominative plural benediceuns)

benediceun oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
benediceuns (oblique plural)
benediceun (nominative singular)
benediceuns (nominative plural)

(Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of beneiçun


benisone

benisone oblique singular, f (oblique plural benisones, nominative singular benisone, nominative plural benisones)

benisone oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
benisones (oblique plural)
benisone (nominative singular)
benisones (nominative plural)


beneçun

beneçun oblique singular, f (oblique plural beneçuns, nominative singular beneçun, nominative plural beneçuns)

beneçun oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
beneçuns (oblique plural)
beneçun (nominative singular)
beneçuns (nominative plural)


beneçoun

beneçoun oblique singular, f (oblique plural beneçouns, nominative singular beneçoun, nominative plural beneçouns)

beneçoun oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
beneçouns (oblique plural)
beneçoun (nominative singular)
beneçouns (nominative plural)


beneisun

beneisun oblique singular, f (oblique plural beneisuns, nominative singular beneisun, nominative plural beneisuns)

beneisun oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
beneisuns (oblique plural)
beneisun (nominative singular)
beneisuns (nominative plural)


benoisoun

benoisoun oblique singular, f (oblique plural benoisouns, nominative singular benoisoun, nominative plural benoisouns)

benoisoun oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
benoisouns (oblique plural)
benoisoun (nominative singular)
benoisouns (nominative plural)


benoisun

benoisun oblique singular, f (oblique plural benoisuns, nominative singular benoisun, nominative plural benoisuns)

benoisun oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
benoisuns (oblique plural)
benoisun (nominative singular)
benoisuns (nominative plural)


benisson

benisson oblique singular, f (oblique plural benissons, nominative singular benisson, nominative plural benissons)

benisson oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
benissons (oblique plural)
benisson (nominative singular)
benissons (nominative plural)


beneizoun

beneizoun oblique singular, f (oblique plural beneizouns, nominative singular beneizoun, nominative plural beneizouns)

beneizoun oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
beneizouns (oblique plural)
beneizoun (nominative singular)
beneizouns (nominative plural)


beneizun

beneizun oblique singular, f (oblique plural beneizuns, nominative singular beneizun, nominative plural beneizuns)

beneizun oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
beneizuns (oblique plural)
beneizun (nominative singular)
beneizuns (nominative plural)


benoiceun

benoiceun oblique singular, f (oblique plural benoiceuns, nominative singular benoiceun, nominative plural benoiceuns)

benoiceun oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
benoiceuns (oblique plural)
benoiceun (nominative singular)
benoiceuns (nominative plural)


beniçzoun

beniçzoun oblique singular, f (oblique plural beniçzouns, nominative singular beniçzoun, nominative plural beniçzouns)

beniçzoun oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
beniçzouns (oblique plural)
beniçzoun (nominative singular)
beniçzouns (nominative plural)


beneiceon

beneiceon oblique singular, f (oblique plural beneiceons, nominative singular beneiceon, nominative plural beneiceons)

beneiceon oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
beneiceons (oblique plural)
beneiceon (nominative singular)
beneiceons (nominative plural)


benosoun

benosoun oblique singular, f (oblique plural benosouns, nominative singular benosoun, nominative plural benosouns)

benosoun oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
benosouns (oblique plural)
benosoun (nominative singular)
benosouns (nominative plural)


benoiçun

benoiçun oblique singular, f (oblique plural benoiçuns, nominative singular benoiçun, nominative plural benoiçuns)

benoiçun oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
benoiçuns (oblique plural)
benoiçun (nominative singular)
benoiçuns (nominative plural)


beniçoun

beniçoun oblique singular, f (oblique plural beniçouns, nominative singular beniçoun, nominative plural beniçouns)

beniçoun oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
beniçouns (oblique plural)
beniçoun (nominative singular)
beniçouns (nominative plural)


benoiçon

benoiçon oblique singular, f (oblique plural benoiçons, nominative singular benoiçon, nominative plural benoiçons)

benoiçon oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
benoiçons (oblique plural)
benoiçon (nominative singular)
benoiçons (nominative plural)


benecson

benecson oblique singular, f (oblique plural benecsons, nominative singular benecson, nominative plural benecsons)

benecson oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
benecsons (oblique plural)
benecson (nominative singular)
benecsons (nominative plural)


beneiciun

beneiciun oblique singular, f (oblique plural beneiciuns, nominative singular beneiciun, nominative plural beneiciuns)

beneiciun oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
beneiciuns (oblique plural)
beneiciun (nominative singular)
beneiciuns (nominative plural)


benaiçun

benaiçun oblique singular, f (oblique plural benaiçuns, nominative singular benaiçun, nominative plural benaiçuns)

benaiçun oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
benaiçuns (oblique plural)
benaiçun (nominative singular)
benaiçuns (nominative plural)


beniceoun

beniceoun oblique singular, f (oblique plural beniceouns, nominative singular beniceoun, nominative plural beniceouns)

beniceoun oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
beniceouns (oblique plural)
beniceoun (nominative singular)
beniceouns (nominative plural)


beneceon

beneceon oblique singular, f (oblique plural beneceons, nominative singular beneceon, nominative plural beneceons)

beneceon oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
beneceons (oblique plural)
beneceon (nominative singular)
beneceons (nominative plural)


beneyson

beneyson oblique singular, f (oblique plural beneysons, nominative singular beneyson, nominative plural beneysons)

beneyson oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
beneysons (oblique plural)
beneyson (nominative singular)
beneysons (nominative plural)


beneiçon

beneiçon oblique singular, f (oblique plural beneiçons, nominative singular beneiçon, nominative plural beneiçons)

beneiçon oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
beneiçons (oblique plural)
beneiçon (nominative singular)
beneiçons (nominative plural)


beneicion

beneicion oblique singular, f (oblique plural beneicions, nominative singular beneicion, nominative plural beneicions)

beneicion oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
beneicions (oblique plural)
beneicion (nominative singular)
beneicions (nominative plural)


beneisoun

beneisoun oblique singular, f (oblique plural beneisouns, nominative singular beneisoun, nominative plural beneisouns)

beneisoun oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
beneisouns (oblique plural)
beneisoun (nominative singular)
beneisouns (nominative plural)


benesun

benesun oblique singular, f (oblique plural benesuns, nominative singular benesun, nominative plural benesuns)

benesun oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
benesuns (oblique plural)
benesun (nominative singular)
benesuns (nominative plural)


beneciun

beneciun oblique singular, f (oblique plural beneciuns, nominative singular beneciun, nominative plural beneciuns)

beneciun oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
beneciuns (oblique plural)
beneciun (nominative singular)
beneciuns (nominative plural)


beniçun

beniçun oblique singular, f (oblique plural beniçuns, nominative singular beniçun, nominative plural beniçuns)

beniçun oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
beniçuns (oblique plural)
beniçun (nominative singular)
beniçuns (nominative plural)


beneiceun

beneiceun oblique singular, f (oblique plural beneiceuns, nominative singular beneiceun, nominative plural beneiceuns)

beneiceun oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
beneiceuns (oblique plural)
beneiceun (nominative singular)
beneiceuns (nominative plural)


beneiçun

beneiçun oblique singular, f (oblique plural beneiçuns, nominative singular beneiçun, nominative plural beneiçuns)

beneiçun oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
beneiçuns (oblique plural)
beneiçun (nominative singular)
beneiçuns (nominative plural)


muntaignes

inflection of muntaigne:
nominative singular


tresque

Carles li reis, nostre emper[er]e magnes / Set anz tuz pleins ad estet en Espaigne: / Tresqu'en la mer cunquist la tere altaigne.

c. 1150, Turoldus, La Chanson de Roland, lines 1–3:

Charlemagne the king, our emperor, has been seven whole years in Spain: conquering the highland all the way to the sea.


bloie

oblique/nominative feminine singular of bloi


esteit

Li reis Marsilie esteit en Sarraguce. / Alez en est en un verger suz l'umbre; / Sur un perrun de marbre bloi se culchet, / Envirun lui plus de vint milie humes.

c. 1150, Turoldus, La Chanson de Roland, lines 10–23:

The King Marsile was is Zaragoza. He went in a garden beneath the shade; laid himself on a large blonde [or blue] marble rock, around him more than twenty thousand man.

Anglo-Norman form of estoit, third-person singular imperfect indicative of estre, ester


perrun

perrun oblique singular, m (oblique plural perruns, nominative singular perruns, nominative plural perrun)

perrun oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
perruns (oblique plural)
perruns (nominative singular)
perrun (nominative plural)


alez

inflection of aler (“to go”):
second-person plural present indicative

inflection of aler (“to go”):
second-person plural imperative


alez

alet

inflection of alet (alternative form of alé, past participle of aler):


aimet

Li reis Marsilie la tient, ki Deu nen aimet; / Mahumet sert e Apollin recleimet: / Nes poet guarder que mals ne l'i ateignet.

c. 1150, Turoldus, La Chanson de Roland, lines 7–9:

The king Marsile rules it, [he] who doesn't love God; he worships Mohammed and prays to Apollin: he cannot prevent the evil from reaching him.

third-person singular present indicative of amer


recleimet

third-person singular present indicative of recleimer (Anglo-Norman form of reclamer)


polain

polain oblique singular, m (oblique plural polainz, nominative singular polainz, nominative plural polain)

polain oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
polainz (oblique plural)
polainz (nominative singular)
polain (nominative plural)

Anglo-Norman: pulain

→ English: pullen

→ English: Pulliam

French: poulain

From Late Latin or Vulgar Latin pullāmen, from Latin pullus (“animal young”).

a metonymic occupational name for a horsebreeder

a nickname given to a person characterized by nervious, frisky, foal-like energy


Sarragoce

French: Saragosse

→ Middle English: [Term?]

English: Saragossa

Borrowed from Navarro-Aragonese Saragoça, from Mozarabic, from Latin Caesaraugusta.


sarragocien

head

sarragocien m (oblique and nominative feminine singular sarragociene)

sarragociene (feminine nominative oblique singular)
sarragociens (masculine singular subjective)
sarragociene (feminine singular subjective)
sarragocien (neuter singular subjective)
sarragocien (masculine oblique singular)
sarragociene (feminine oblique singular)
sarragocien (neuter oblique singular)
sarragociene (oblique singular)
sarragocien (oblique singular)
sarragocien (masculine plural subjective)
sarragocienes (feminine plural subjective)
sarragocien (neuter plural subjective)
sarragocien (plural subjective)
sarragociens (masculine oblique plural)
sarragocienes (feminine oblique plural)
sarragocien (neuter oblique plural)
sarragocienes (oblique plural)
sarragocien (oblique plural)

Saragossan (of or pertaining to Saragossa)


Sarraguce

Fors Sarraguce, ki est en une muntaigne.

c. 1150, Turoldus, La Chanson de Roland, line 6:

Except for Saragossa which is on a mountain.


sarragossan

sarragossan m (oblique and nominative feminine singular sarragossane)

sarragossane (feminine nominative oblique singular)


sarragossan

fro-noun

sarragossan oblique singular, m (oblique plural sarragossans, nominative singular sarragossans, nominative plural sarragossan)

sarragossan oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
sarragossans (oblique plural)
sarragossans (nominative singular)
sarragossan (nominative plural)


sarragoçois

head

sarragoçois m (oblique and nominative feminine singular sarragoçoise)

sarragoçoise (feminine nominative oblique singular)
sarragoçois (masculine singular subjective)
sarragoçoise (feminine singular subjective)
sarragoçois (neuter singular subjective)
sarragoçois (masculine oblique singular)
sarragoçoise (feminine oblique singular)
sarragoçois (neuter oblique singular)
sarragoçoise (oblique singular)
sarragoçois (oblique singular)
sarragoçois (masculine plural subjective)
sarragoçoises (feminine plural subjective)
sarragoçois (neuter plural subjective)
sarragoçois (plural subjective)
sarragoçois (masculine oblique plural)
sarragoçoises (feminine oblique plural)
sarragoçois (neuter oblique plural)
sarragoçoises (oblique plural)
sarragoçois (oblique plural)


muneie

fro-noun

muneie oblique singular, f (oblique plural muneies, nominative singular muneie, nominative plural muneies)

muneie oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
muneies (oblique plural)
muneie (nominative singular)
muneies (nominative plural)

(Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of monoie


pescherez

head

pescherez m (oblique and nominative feminine singular pescherece)

pescherece (feminine nominative oblique singular)

/̩pɛst͡ʃəˈɾet͡s/

From Late Latin piscāricius, from Latin piscis (“fish”). By surface analysis, pesche + -erez.


chevalerez

chevalerez m (oblique and nominative feminine singular chevalerece)

chevalerece (feminine nominative oblique singular)

From Late Latin caballāricius, from Latin caballus. By surface analysis, cheval + -erez.


vacherez

vacherez m (oblique and nominative feminine singular vacherece)

vacherece (feminine nominative oblique singular)

From Late Latin vaccāricius, from Latin vacca (“cow”). By surface analysis, vache + -erez.


porcherez

porcherez m (oblique and nominative feminine singular porcherece)

porcherece (feminine nominative oblique singular)

From Late Latin porcāricius, from Latin porcus (“pig”).


porcherece

fro-noun

porcherece oblique singular, f (oblique plural porchereces, nominative singular porcherece, nominative plural porchereces)

porcherece oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
porchereces (oblique plural)
porcherece (nominative singular)
porchereces (nominative plural)

French: Porcheresse, Pourcharesse

/puɾt͡ʃəˈɾet͡sə/

From Late Latin porcāricia, from Latin porcus (“pig”).


vacherece

vacherece oblique singular, f (oblique plural vachereces, nominative singular vacherece, nominative plural vachereces)

vacherece oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
vachereces (oblique plural)
vacherece (nominative singular)
vachereces (nominative plural)

French: Vacheresse

From Late Latin vaccāricia, from Latin vacca (“cow”). By surface analysis, vache + -erece.


chevrerez

head

chevrerez m (oblique and nominative feminine singular *chevrerece)

*chevrerece (feminine nominative oblique singular)

/t͡ʃɛvɾəˈɾet͡s/

From Late Latin caprāricius, from Latin capra (“goat”). By surface analysis, chevre + -erez.


secherece

fro-noun

secherece oblique singular, f (oblique plural sechereces, nominative singular secherece, nominative plural sechereces)

secherece oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
sechereces (oblique plural)
secherece (nominative singular)
sechereces (nominative plural)

French: sécheresse

Walloon: setchresse

/̩sɛt͡ʃəˈɾet͡sə/

From Vulgar Latin *siccāricia, from Latin siccus (“dry”). By surface analysis, seche ("dry", fem.) + -erece.


asnerez

head

asnerez m (oblique and nominative feminine singular *asnerece)

*asnerece (feminine nominative oblique singular)

From Late Latin asināricius, from Latin asinus (“donkey”). By surface analysis, asne + -erez.


boverece

fro-noun

boverece oblique singular, f (oblique plural bovereces, nominative singular boverece, nominative plural bovereces)

boverece oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
bovereces (oblique plural)
boverece (nominative singular)
bovereces (nominative plural)

French: Bouresse, Bouvresse

From Vulgar Latin *bovāricia, from Latin bov- (“cow”).


molteplier

molteplier (infinitive)
avoir molteplïé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en moltepliant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
moltepliant (participle present)
molteplïé (participle past)
moltepli (first-person indicative present singular)
molteplïes (indicative present second-person singular)
molteplïe (indicative present singular third-person)
molteplions (first-person indicative plural present)
molteplïez (indicative plural present second-person)
molteplïent (indicative plural present third-person)
molteplioie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
molteplïeie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
molteplioe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
molteplïeve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
molteplioies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
molteplïeies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
molteplioes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
molteplïeves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
molteplioit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
molteplïeit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
moltepliot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
molteplïeve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
moltepliiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
moltepliiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
moltepliiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
moltepliiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
molteplioient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
molteplïeient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
molteplioent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
molteplïevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
moltepliai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
molteplias (indicative preterite second-person singular)
molteplia (indicative preterite singular third-person)
moltepliames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
moltepliastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
molteplïerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
molteplïerai (first-person future indicative singular)
molteplïeras (future indicative second-person singular)
molteplïera (future indicative singular third-person)
molteplïerons (first-person future indicative plural)
molteplïeroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
molteplïereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
molteplïerez (future indicative plural second-person)
molteplïeront (future indicative plural third-person)
molteplïeroie (conditional first-person singular)
molteplïereie (conditional first-person singular)
molteplïeroies (conditional second-person singular)
molteplïereies (conditional second-person singular)
molteplïeroit (conditional singular third-person)
molteplïereit (conditional singular third-person)
molteplïeriiens (conditional first-person plural)
molteplïeriens (conditional first-person plural)
molteplïeriiez (conditional plural second-person)
molteplïeriez (conditional plural second-person)
molteplïeroient (conditional plural third-person)
molteplïereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
moltepli (first-person present singular subjunctive)
molteplis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
molteplit (present singular subjunctive third-person)
molteplions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
molteplïez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
molteplïent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
moltepliasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
moltepliasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
moltepliast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
moltepliissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
moltepliissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
moltepliissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
moltepliissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
moltepliissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
moltepliassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
molteplïe (imperative second-person singular)
molteplions (first-person imperative plural)
molteplïez (imperative plural second-person)

desc

Middle French: monteplier, mouteplier, multeplier, multiplier

French: multiplier

Norman: monplier (obsolete)

Old Walloon: moutapliyer

Walloon: mopliyî

→ Middle English: multiplien

English: multiply

Scots: multiplee, multiplie

Either inherited from or a semi-learned borrowing from Latin multiplicō, multiplicāre. Forms in mont- are possibly influenced by monter (“to mount”) (from Latin montō), but may be just dissimilatory.

slbor

(intransitive) to multiply; to increase in terms of numbers.


-eice

French: -isse


logeiz

fro-noun

logeiz oblique singular, m (oblique plural logeiz, nominative singular logeiz, nominative plural logeiz)

logeiz oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
logeiz (oblique plural)
logeiz (nominative singular)
logeiz (nominative plural)

French: logis


pont leveiz

pont leveiz oblique singular, m (oblique plural pont leveiz, nominative singular pont leveiz, nominative plural pont leveiz)

pont leveiz oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
pont leveiz (oblique plural)
pont leveiz (nominative singular)
pont leveiz (nominative plural)

French: pont-levis

→ English: pontlevis

From pont (“bridge”) + levëiz (“liftable”).


pont torneiz

pont torneiz oblique singular, m (oblique plural pont torneiz, nominative singular pont torneiz, nominative plural pont torneiz)

pont torneiz oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
pont torneiz (oblique plural)
pont torneiz (nominative singular)
pont torneiz (nominative plural)

French: pont tournis (obsolete)

From pont (“bridge”) + tornëiz (literally “turnable”).


abateiz

fro-noun

abateiz oblique singular, m (oblique plural abateiz, nominative singular abateiz, nominative plural abateiz)

abateiz oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
abateiz (oblique plural)
abateiz (nominative singular)
abateiz (nominative plural)

French: abattis

place where trees are felled in a forest


coleiz

head

coleiz m (oblique and nominative feminine singular colëice)

colëice (feminine nominative oblique singular)

French: coulis

From Vulgar Latin *colātīcius, from Latin colāre. By surface analysis, coler + -ëiz.


leveiz

leveiz m (oblique and nominative feminine singular levëice)

levëice (feminine nominative oblique singular)

From Vulgar Latin *levātīcius, from Latin levāre. By surface analysis, lever + -ëiz.


torneiz

torneiz m (oblique and nominative feminine singular *tornëice)

*tornëice (feminine nominative oblique singular)

French: tournis

From Vulgar Latin *tornātīcius, from Latin tornāre. By surface analysis, torner + -ëiz.


mesleiz

fro-noun

mesleiz oblique singular, m (oblique plural mesleiz, nominative singular mesleiz, nominative plural mesleiz)

mesleiz oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
mesleiz (oblique plural)
mesleiz (nominative singular)
mesleiz (nominative plural)

From Vulgar Latin *misculātīcius, from Early Medieval Latin misculāre (“to mix”). By surface analysis, mesler + -ëiz. Rarer than the synonym meslee < *misculāta. An adjective *meslëiz may also have existed, only to be assimilated to the suffix -if, resulting in meslif (“quarrelsome”) (cf. massif < massiz).


tailleiz

head

tailleiz m (oblique and nominative feminine singular taillëice)

taillëice (feminine nominative oblique singular)

From Vulgar Latin *taliātīcius, from Latin taliāre (“cut”). By surface analysis, tailler + -ëiz.


tailleiz

fro-noun

tailleiz oblique singular, m (oblique plural tailleiz, nominative singular tailleiz, nominative plural tailleiz)

tailleiz oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
tailleiz (oblique plural)
tailleiz (nominative singular)
tailleiz (nominative plural)

French: taillis


ploieiz

head

ploieiz m (oblique and nominative feminine singular ploieize)

ploieize (feminine nominative oblique singular)

From Vulgar Latin *plicātīcius, from Latin plicāre (“bend”). By surface analysis, ploiier + -ëiz.


ploieiz

fro-noun

ploieiz oblique singular, m (oblique plural ploieiz, nominative singular ploieiz, nominative plural ploieiz)

ploieiz oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
ploieiz (oblique plural)
ploieiz (nominative singular)
ploieiz (nominative plural)


-eiz

head

-eiz m (oblique and nominative feminine singular -eice)

-eice (feminine nominative oblique singular)

French: -is

From Latin -ātus (part participle ending) + -īcius (adjective-forming suffix) due to rebracketing of the endings of words such as damnātīcius as one suffix.

attaches usually but not exclusively to verbs to form adjectives or nouns


lïesces

inflection of lïesce:
nominative singular


leesces

inflection of leesce:
nominative singular


letheces

inflection of lethece:
nominative singular


lelices

inflection of lelice:
nominative singular


leeces

inflection of leece:
nominative singular


leices

inflection of leice:
nominative singular


lelises

inflection of lelise:
nominative singular


lieces

inflection of liece:
nominative singular


lieches

inflection of lieche:
nominative singular


liaices

inflection of liaice:
nominative singular


leece

fro-noun

leece oblique singular, m (oblique plural leeces, nominative singular leeces, nominative plural leece)

leece oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
leeces (oblique plural)
leeces (nominative singular)
leece (nominative plural)

From Latin laetitia (“great joy; pleasure”).


lyesses

inflection of lyesse:
nominative singular


leesce

leesce oblique singular, m (oblique plural leesces, nominative singular leesces, nominative plural leesce)

leesce oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
leesces (oblique plural)
leesces (nominative singular)
leesce (nominative plural)


lethece

lethece oblique singular, m (oblique plural letheces, nominative singular letheces, nominative plural lethece)

lethece oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
letheces (oblique plural)
letheces (nominative singular)
lethece (nominative plural)


liece

liece oblique singular, m (oblique plural lieces, nominative singular lieces, nominative plural liece)

liece oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
lieces (oblique plural)
lieces (nominative singular)
liece (nominative plural)


laiches

inflection of laiche:
nominative singular


ledece

ledece oblique singular, m (oblique plural ledeces, nominative singular ledeces, nominative plural ledece)

ledece oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
ledeces (oblique plural)
ledeces (nominative singular)
ledece (nominative plural)


lyesse

lyesse oblique singular, m (oblique plural lyesses, nominative singular lyesses, nominative plural lyesse)

lyesse oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
lyesses (oblique plural)
lyesses (nominative singular)
lyesse (nominative plural)


lelise

lelise oblique singular, m (oblique plural lelises, nominative singular lelises, nominative plural lelise)

lelise oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
lelises (oblique plural)
lelises (nominative singular)
lelise (nominative plural)


lelice

lelice oblique singular, m (oblique plural lelices, nominative singular lelices, nominative plural lelice)

lelice oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
lelices (oblique plural)
lelices (nominative singular)
lelice (nominative plural)


leeche

leeche oblique singular, m (oblique plural leeches, nominative singular leeches, nominative plural leeche)

leeche oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
leeches (oblique plural)
leeches (nominative singular)
leeche (nominative plural)


lïesce

lïesce oblique singular, m (oblique plural lïesces, nominative singular lïesces, nominative plural lïesce)

lïesce oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
lïesces (oblique plural)
lïesces (nominative singular)
lïesce (nominative plural)

French: liesse


liaice

liaice oblique singular, m (oblique plural liaices, nominative singular liaices, nominative plural liaice)

liaice oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
liaices (oblique plural)
liaices (nominative singular)
liaice (nominative plural)


ledeces

inflection of ledece:
nominative singular


oissors

inflection of oissor:
nominative singular


uissors

inflection of uissor:
nominative singular


oissours

inflection of oissour:
nominative singular


oissour

oissour oblique singular, f (oblique plural oissours, nominative singular oissours, nominative plural oissour)

oissour oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
oissours (oblique plural)
oissours (nominative singular)
oissour (nominative plural)

From Latin uxor (“wife, spouse, consort”).


oissor

oissor oblique singular, f (oblique plural oissors, nominative singular oissors, nominative plural oissor)

oissor oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
oissors (oblique plural)
oissors (nominative singular)
oissor (nominative plural)

Middle French: oisour (early)

Eu li avoie tele amor

11th century, Floire et Blancheflor, first verse, line 2457

(please add an English translation of this quotation)


uissor

uissor oblique singular, f (oblique plural uissors, nominative singular uissors, nominative plural uissor)

uissor oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
uissors (oblique plural)
uissors (nominative singular)
uissor (nominative plural)


usor

usor oblique singular, f (oblique plural usors, nominative singular usors, nominative plural usor)

usor oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
usors (oblique plural)
usors (nominative singular)
usor (nominative plural)


conchiier

conchiier (infinitive)
avoir conchiïé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en conchiiant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
conchiiant (participle present)
conchiïé (participle past)
conchii (first-person indicative present singular)
conchiïes (indicative present second-person singular)
conchiïe (indicative present singular third-person)
conchiions (first-person indicative plural present)
conchiïez (indicative plural present second-person)
conchiïent (indicative plural present third-person)
conchiioie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
conchiïeie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
conchiioe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
conchiïeve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
conchiioies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
conchiïeies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
conchiioes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
conchiïeves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
conchiioit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
conchiïeit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
conchiiot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
conchiïeve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
conchiiiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
conchiiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
conchiiiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
conchiiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
conchiioient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
conchiïeient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
conchiioent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
conchiïevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
conchiiai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
conchiias (indicative preterite second-person singular)
conchiia (indicative preterite singular third-person)
conchiiames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
conchiiastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
conchiïerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
conchiïerai (first-person future indicative singular)
conchiïeras (future indicative second-person singular)
conchiïera (future indicative singular third-person)
conchiïerons (first-person future indicative plural)
conchiïeroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
conchiïereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
conchiïerez (future indicative plural second-person)
conchiïeront (future indicative plural third-person)
conchiïeroie (conditional first-person singular)
conchiïereie (conditional first-person singular)
conchiïeroies (conditional second-person singular)
conchiïereies (conditional second-person singular)
conchiïeroit (conditional singular third-person)
conchiïereit (conditional singular third-person)
conchiïeriiens (conditional first-person plural)
conchiïeriens (conditional first-person plural)
conchiïeriiez (conditional plural second-person)
conchiïeriez (conditional plural second-person)
conchiïeroient (conditional plural third-person)
conchiïereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
conchii (first-person present singular subjunctive)
conchiis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
conchiit (present singular subjunctive third-person)
conchiions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
conchiïez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
conchiïent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
conchiiasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
conchiiasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
conchiiast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
conchiiissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
conchiiissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
conchiiissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
conchiiissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
conchiiissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
conchiiassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
conchiïe (imperative second-person singular)
conchiions (first-person imperative plural)
conchiïez (imperative plural second-person)

Middle French: conchier

French: conchier

→ Breton: concheza

Inherited from Latin concacō. By surface analysis, con- + chiier.

(vulgar) to beshit, to shit on something

(vulgar, figuratively) to deceive or debase


saucice

saucice oblique singular, f (oblique plural saucices, nominative singular saucice, nominative plural saucices)

saucice oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
saucices (oblique plural)
saucice (nominative singular)
saucices (nominative plural)

French: saucisse (see there for further descendants)

desc

Norman: saûciche, sâociche, sauchisse, sosich

→ Middle Dutch: *salcijs

Dutch: saucijs

→ Middle English: sawsiche (see there for further descendants)

From Late Latin [farta] salsīcia, ultimately derived from Latin sāl (“salt”).


sauscistre

fro-noun

sauscistre oblique singular, m (oblique plural sauscistres, nominative singular sauscistres, nominative plural sauscistre)

sauscistre oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
sauscistres (oblique plural)
sauscistres (nominative singular)
sauscistre (nominative plural)

desctree

→ Middle English: sawcistre, salsister, salsyster, saucestre, sausister, sawsestyr, sawcyster, saustre, saustyre, sawstyre (contracted)
Scots: sauster, saster

Of unclear origin; possibly from Late Latin *salsīcior (literally “saltiness”), from salsīcius (“salty”) + -or (abstract nominal suffix). Alternatively from Late Latin *salsīculus, from salsīcius (“salty”) + -ulus (dimininutive suffix), with either analogical palatalisation of /k/ or metathesis. Compare Medieval Latin salsīstrum, salsīstra.


wastine

fro-noun

wastine oblique singular, f (oblique plural wastines, nominative singular wastine, nominative plural wastines)

wastine oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
wastines (oblique plural)
wastine (nominative singular)
wastines (nominative plural)

(Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of gastine


chaudun

chaudun oblique singular, m (oblique plural chauduns, nominative singular chauduns, nominative plural chaudun)

chaudun oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
chauduns (oblique plural)
chauduns (nominative singular)
chaudun (nominative plural)

Middle French: chaudun, chauldun

desctree

→ Middle English: chaudoun, chaudewyne, chawdern, chawdon, chawdron, chawduen, chawdwyn
English: chawdron, chaldron, chaudron, chauldron (historical)

Norman: chaudin

→ French: chaudin

Picard: chaudin

Poitevin-Saintongeais: chàudin

→ Cajun French: chaudin

→ English: chaudin

→ Middle High German: kaldūne

German: Kaldaunen

→ Czech: kaldoun

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Latin script: kalduni

Cyrillic script: калдуни

→ Upper Sorbian: kałdony

→ Lower Sorbian: kałduna, kałdyna

→ Middle Low German: kaldūne

Low German: Kalduun

→ Polish: kałdun, kołdun

→ Kashubian: kałdun

⇒ Polish: kołduny

→ Belarusian: калдуны́ (kalduný)

→ Lithuanian: koldūnai

desc

→ Russian: колдуны́ (kolduný) (dialectal)

→ Swedish: kallun

Inherited from Medieval Latin caldūmen, from caldus (“warm”) + -men (abstract nominal suffix). Compare chaud.

af

DEAF: Dictionnaire Étymologique de l'Ancien Français

w:Dictionnaire étymologique de l'ancien français

Heidelberger Akademie der Wissenschaften

w:Heidelberg Academy of Sciences and Humanities

The intestines or entrails of an animal.


cheance

fro-noun

cheance oblique singular, f (oblique plural cheances, nominative singular cheance, nominative plural cheances)

cheance oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
cheances (oblique plural)
cheance (nominative singular)
cheances (nominative plural)

French: chance (see there for further descendants)

Norman: caunche

Picard: canche

Walloon: tchance

→ Middle Dutch: canse

Dutch: kans

desctree

→ Middle English: chaunce, chance, chanse, chauns, chaunse, chaunche, cheance, cheaunce, cheiance, schaunce, chanse, chaunsse, chawnce (Late Middle English)
English: chance (archaic chaunce)
→ Japanese: チャンス
Scots: chance

From Vulgar Latin *cadentia (“falling”), from Latin cadēns, from cadō (“fall”).


cheaunce

fro-noun

cheaunce oblique singular, f (oblique plural cheaunces, nominative singular cheaunce, nominative plural cheaunces)

cheaunce oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
cheaunces (oblique plural)
cheaunce (nominative singular)
cheaunces (nominative plural)

(Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of cheance


espeluchier

espeluchier (infinitive)
avoir espeluchié (infinitive multiword-construction)
en espeluchant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
espeluchant (participle present)
espeluchié (participle past)
espeluche (first-person indicative present singular)
espeluches (indicative present second-person singular)
espeluche (indicative present singular third-person)
espeluchons (first-person indicative plural present)
espeluchiez (indicative plural present second-person)
espeluchent (indicative plural present third-person)
espeluchoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
espelucheie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
espeluchoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
espeluchieve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
espeluchoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
espelucheies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
espeluchoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
espeluchieves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
espeluchoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
espelucheit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
espeluchot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
espeluchieve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
espeluchiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
espeluchiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
espeluchiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
espeluchiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
espeluchoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
espelucheient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
espeluchoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
espeluchievent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
espeluchai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
espeluchas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
espelucha (indicative preterite singular third-person)
espeluchames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
espeluchastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
espeluchierent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
espelucherai (first-person future indicative singular)
espelucheras (future indicative second-person singular)
espeluchera (future indicative singular third-person)
espelucherons (first-person future indicative plural)
espelucheroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
espeluchereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
espelucherez (future indicative plural second-person)
espelucheront (future indicative plural third-person)
espelucheroie (conditional first-person singular)
espeluchereie (conditional first-person singular)
espelucheroies (conditional second-person singular)
espeluchereies (conditional second-person singular)
espelucheroit (conditional singular third-person)
espeluchereit (conditional singular third-person)
espelucheriiens (conditional first-person plural)
espelucheriens (conditional first-person plural)
espelucheriiez (conditional plural second-person)
espelucheriez (conditional plural second-person)
espelucheroient (conditional plural third-person)
espeluchereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
espeluche (first-person present singular subjunctive)
espeluches (present second-person singular subjunctive)
espeluche (present singular subjunctive third-person)
espeluchons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
espeluchiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
espeluchent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
espeluchasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
espeluchasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
espeluchast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
espeluchissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
espeluchissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
espeluchissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
espeluchissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
espeluchissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
espeluchassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
espeluche (imperative second-person singular)
espeluchons (first-person imperative plural)
espeluchiez (imperative plural second-person)

Angevin: éprucher, éplucher

Bourguignon: èpiucher

Champenois: éplucher

desctree

Middle French: esplucher
French: éplucher

desc

Norman: épluquer, épluquier, épeluqui, éplluquiei, épliuquir

Picard: épluquer, épluquier

Poitevin-Saintongeais: épiucher, épelucher, époblucher

→ Galician: espeluxar

From Vulgar Latin *expilūc(i)cāre, ultimately from Latin pilāre (“remove hair”). By surface analysis, es- + peluchier.


eschauder

eschauder (infinitive)
avoir eschaudé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en eschaudant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
eschaudant (participle present)
eschaudé (participle past)
eschaut (first-person indicative present singular)
eschaudes (indicative present second-person singular)
eschaude (indicative present singular third-person)
eschaudons (first-person indicative plural present)
eschaudez (indicative plural present second-person)
eschaudent (indicative plural present third-person)
eschaudoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
eschaudeie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
eschaudoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
eschaudeve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
eschaudoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
eschaudeies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
eschaudoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
eschaudeves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
eschaudoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
eschaudeit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
eschaudot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
eschaudeve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
eschaudiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
eschaudiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
eschaudiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
eschaudiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
eschaudoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
eschaudeient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
eschaudoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
eschaudevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
eschaudai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
eschaudas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
eschauda (indicative preterite singular third-person)
eschaudames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
eschaudastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
eschauderent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
eschauderai (first-person future indicative singular)
eschauderas (future indicative second-person singular)
eschaudera (future indicative singular third-person)
eschauderons (first-person future indicative plural)
eschauderoiz (future indicative plural second-person)
eschaudereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
eschauderez (future indicative plural second-person)
eschauderont (future indicative plural third-person)
eschauderoie (conditional first-person singular)
eschaudereie (conditional first-person singular)
eschauderoies (conditional second-person singular)
eschaudereies (conditional second-person singular)
eschauderoit (conditional singular third-person)
eschaudereit (conditional singular third-person)
eschauderiiens (conditional first-person plural)
eschauderiens (conditional first-person plural)
eschauderiiez (conditional plural second-person)
eschauderiez (conditional plural second-person)
eschauderoient (conditional plural third-person)
eschaudereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
eschaut (first-person present singular subjunctive)
eschauz (present second-person singular subjunctive)
eschaut (present singular subjunctive third-person)
eschaudons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
eschaudez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
eschaudent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
eschaudasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
eschaudasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
eschaudast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
eschaudissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
eschaudissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
eschaudissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
eschaudissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
eschaudissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
eschaudassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
eschaude (imperative second-person singular)
eschaudons (first-person imperative plural)
eschaudez (imperative plural second-person)

Franc-Comtois: âchaudai

Middle French: eschauder

French: échauder

Lorrain: échouder, étsouder

Norman: écauder

Walloon: hauder, hôder

desctree

→ Middle English: scalden, scalde, skalden, scolden, schalden, scholden
English: scald
Yola: scaul, scaulte, scalte (adj.)

From Late Latin excaldāre, a verb based on Latin caldus (“hot”), from earlier calidus.


hachete

fro-noun

hachete oblique singular, f (oblique plural hachetes, nominative singular hachete, nominative plural hachetes)

hachete oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
hachetes (oblique plural)
hachete (nominative singular)
hachetes (nominative plural)

French: hachette

→ Italy:

q

Calabrian: hacciòtta, faccetta (possibly a hypercorrective reaction to /f/ > /h/ in other words)

Italian: accetta

Neapolitan: accetta, 'ccetta

Sicilian: accetta

desctree

→ Middle English: hachet, acchett, hachat, hachett, hachette, hachytt
English: hatchet
Yola: hatcheat

From hache (“axe”) + -ete (diminutive ending).


andoille

fro-noun

andoille oblique singular, f (oblique plural andoilles, nominative singular andoille, nominative plural andoilles)

andoille oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
andoilles (oblique plural)
andoille (nominative singular)
andoilles (nominative plural)

French: andouille (see there for further descendants)

→ France:

Breton: anduillenn

Occitan: andolha

→ Spanish: andullo

→ Iberia:

Basque: andoil

Galician: androlla

Leonese: andolla

→ Italy:

Corsican: anduglia

Neapolitan: nnoglia

Romagnol: nduglia

desctree

Sicilian: 'nduja
→ English: nduja
→ Italian: 'nduja

Inherited from Early Medieval Latin inductilis.


enchevauchier

enchevauchier (infinitive)
avoir enchevauchié (infinitive multiword-construction)
en enchevauchant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
enchevauchant (participle present)
enchevauchié (participle past)
enchevauche (first-person indicative present singular)
enchevauches (indicative present second-person singular)
enchevauche (indicative present singular third-person)
enchevauchons (first-person indicative plural present)
enchevauchiez (indicative plural present second-person)
enchevauchent (indicative plural present third-person)
enchevauchoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
enchevaucheie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
enchevauchoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
enchevauchieve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
enchevauchoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
enchevaucheies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
enchevauchoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
enchevauchieves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
enchevauchoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
enchevaucheit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
enchevauchot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
enchevauchieve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
enchevauchiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
enchevauchiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
enchevauchiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
enchevauchiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
enchevauchoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
enchevaucheient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
enchevauchoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
enchevauchievent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
enchevauchai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
enchevauchas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
enchevaucha (indicative preterite singular third-person)
enchevauchames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
enchevauchastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
enchevauchierent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
enchevaucherai (first-person future indicative singular)
enchevaucheras (future indicative second-person singular)
enchevauchera (future indicative singular third-person)
enchevaucherons (first-person future indicative plural)
enchevaucheroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
enchevauchereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
enchevaucherez (future indicative plural second-person)
enchevaucheront (future indicative plural third-person)
enchevaucheroie (conditional first-person singular)
enchevauchereie (conditional first-person singular)
enchevaucheroies (conditional second-person singular)
enchevauchereies (conditional second-person singular)
enchevaucheroit (conditional singular third-person)
enchevauchereit (conditional singular third-person)
enchevaucheriiens (conditional first-person plural)
enchevaucheriens (conditional first-person plural)
enchevaucheriiez (conditional plural second-person)
enchevaucheriez (conditional plural second-person)
enchevaucheroient (conditional plural third-person)
enchevauchereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
enchevauche (first-person present singular subjunctive)
enchevauches (present second-person singular subjunctive)
enchevauche (present singular subjunctive third-person)
enchevauchons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
enchevauchiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
enchevauchent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
enchevauchasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
enchevauchasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
enchevauchast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
enchevauchissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
enchevauchissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
enchevauchissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
enchevauchissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
enchevauchissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
enchevauchassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
enchevauche (imperative second-person singular)
enchevauchons (first-person imperative plural)
enchevauchiez (imperative plural second-person)

From Vulgar Latin *incaballicāre, from Late Latin caballicāre. By surface analysis, en- + chevauchier.