langue

fro-noun

langue oblique singular, f (oblique plural langues, nominative singular langue, nominative plural langues)

langue oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
langues (oblique plural)
langue (nominative singular)
langues (nominative plural)

desctree

Middle French: langue
French: langue (see there for further descendants)

Champenois: laingue

Franc-Comtois: landye

Norman: laungue

Picard: lingue

Poitevin-Saintongeais: lengue

Walloon: linwe


inflation

fro-noun

inflation oblique singular, f (oblique plural inflations, nominative singular inflation, nominative plural inflations)

inflation oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
inflations (oblique plural)
inflation (nominative singular)
inflations (nominative plural)

→ English: inflation

French: inflation


os

os oblique singular, m (oblique plural os, nominative singular os, nominative plural os)

os oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
os (oblique plural)
os (nominative singular)
os (nominative plural)

Middle French: os
French: os

From Latin ossum, popular variant of os, ossis, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ésth₁ (“bone”), *h₂óst.


article

article oblique singular, m (oblique plural articles, nominative singular articles, nominative plural article)

article oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
articles (oblique plural)
articles (nominative singular)
article (nominative plural)

French: article


face

face oblique singular, f (oblique plural faces, nominative singular face, nominative plural faces)

face oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
faces (oblique plural)
face (nominative singular)
faces (nominative plural)

Middle French: face

French: face

Norman: fache, fach (Sark)

→ Middle English: face (see there for further descendants)

From Late Latin facia, from Latin faciēs (“face, shape”).

Le chief li desarme et la face.

c. 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide:

Li rois regarda li deus freres
A cors bien fais, a faces cleres

The king looked at the two brothers
With their well-built bodies and clear faces

Les signes subsequens est face enflée […]

1377, Bernard de Gordon, Fleur de lis de medecine (a.k.a. lilium medicine), page 148 of this essay:

the symptoms are the following: swollen face […]


oil

oil oblique singular, m (oblique plural ouz or oilz, nominative singular ouz or oilz, nominative plural oil)

oil oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
ouz (oblique plural)
oilz (oblique plural)
ouz (nominative singular)
oilz (nominative singular)
oil (nominative plural)

La sisisme ligne est sourpoins. Cist est molt grans, et resemble aigle blanche, mais des oilz et des eles et dou bec est il semblables au girfaut

1260–1267, Brunetto Latini, “De tous Faucons [On all falcons]” (chapter 150), Book 5, in Livres dou Tresor [Book of Treasures]; republished as Polycarpe Chabaille, compiler, Li livres dou tresor par Brunetto Latini, Paris: Imprimerie impériale, 1863, page 203:

The sixth kind [of falcon] is the saker. It is very large, and resembles the white eagle; but in the eyes, and in the wings, and in the beak, it is similar to the gyrfalcon


rein

rein oblique singular, m (oblique plural reinz, nominative singular reinz, nominative plural rein)

rein oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
reinz (oblique plural)
reinz (nominative singular)
rein (nominative plural)

Middle French: rein
French: rein

Norman: rein

Walloon: rino, rno, rin

→ English: rein

First attested in the plural as reins, from Latin rēnes, plural of the almost unused rēn.


jambe

jambe oblique singular, f (oblique plural jambes, nominative singular jambe, nominative plural jambes)

jambe oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
jambes (oblique plural)
jambe (nominative singular)
jambes (nominative plural)

Middle French: jambe, gambe

French: jambe

→ Middle English: gambe

English: gamb

→ Middle English: jambe

English: jamb

Norman: gambe

Picard: gambe

Walloon: djambe

From Late Latin gamba, from Ancient Greek κάμπη (kámpē).


temple

temple oblique singular, m (oblique plural temples, nominative singular temples, nominative plural temple)

temple oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
temples (oblique plural)
temples (nominative singular)
temple (nominative plural)

French: tempe

→ Middle English: temple

English: temple

From Vulgar Latin *temp(u)la, from Latin tempora, plural of tempus.


sein

sein oblique singular, m (oblique plural seinz, nominative singular seinz, nominative plural sein)

sein oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
seinz (oblique plural)
seinz (nominative singular)
sein (nominative plural)


main

main oblique singular, f (oblique plural mainz, nominative singular main, nominative plural mainz)

main oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
mainz (oblique plural)
main (nominative singular)
mainz (nominative plural)

Bourguignon: moin

desctree

Middle French: main
French: main
→? English: main
→⇒ German: Lamäng
Haitian Creole: men
Louisiana Creole: men
⇒ Mauritian Creole: lame

Gallo: maen

Norman: main

Walloon: mwin


chief

fro-noun

chief oblique singular, m (oblique plural chiés, nominative singular chiés, nominative plural chief)

chief oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
chiés (oblique plural)
chiés (nominative singular)
chief (nominative plural)

desctree

Middle French: chief
French: chef (see there for further descendants)

Norman: chef

→ Middle English: chef
English: chief (see there for further descendants)
Scots: chief

→ Old Spanish: xefe

Spanish: jefe, gefe (obsolete), xefe (pre-1815)
→ English: jefe
→ Bikol Central: hepe
→ Cebuano: hepe
→ Tagalog: hepe

→ Asturian: xefe

→ Galician: xefe

→ Portuguese: chefe

First known attestation 881 in The Sequence of Saint Eulalia. From Vulgar Latin capus, from Latin caput.

cap

Occitanism found in La Vie de Saint Léger, circa 980

Le chief li desarme et la face.


nerf

fro-noun

nerf oblique singular, m (oblique plural ners, nominative singular ners, nominative plural nerf)

nerf oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
ners (oblique plural)
ners (nominative singular)
nerf (nominative plural)

Middle French: nerf

French: nerf

Donc lepre est maladie de chair et non pas du cueur, ne des os, de des nerfs etc.

1377, Bernard de Gordon, Fleur de lis de medecine (a.k.a. lilium medicine), page 185 of this essay:

Therefore leprosy is a disease of the flesh and not of the heart, nor of the bones, nor of the nerves, etc.


dos

dos oblique singular, m (oblique plural dos, nominative singular dos, nominative plural dos)

dos oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
dos (oblique plural)
dos (nominative singular)
dos (nominative plural)

French: dos

Norman: dos (Jersey)

Walloon: dos

From Vulgar Latin dossum, from Latin dorsum.


patient

patient oblique singular, m (oblique plural patienz or patientz, nominative singular patienz or patientz, nominative plural patient)

patient oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
patienz (oblique plural)
patientz (oblique plural)
patienz (nominative singular)
patientz (nominative singular)
patient (nominative plural)

Middle French: patient

French: patient

desctree

→ Middle English: pacient, paciente, pacyent, patient
English: patient

Norman: pâcient


corn

fro-noun

corn oblique singular, m (oblique plural corns, nominative singular corns, nominative plural corn)

corn oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
corns (oblique plural)
corns (nominative singular)
corn (nominative plural)

French: cor

horn (a bony projection on the head of some animals)

horn (an instrument used to create sound)


dei

dei oblique singular, m (oblique plural deis, nominative singular deis, nominative plural dei)

dei oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
deis (oblique plural)
deis (nominative singular)
dei (nominative plural)

Un anel d'or trait de sun dei

c. 1150, Thomas d'Angleterre, Le Roman de Tristan, Champion Classiques edition, →ISBN, page 164, line 1980:

(Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of doit (finger)


dent

dent oblique singular, m (oblique plural denz or dentz, nominative singular denz or dentz, nominative plural dent)

dent oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
denz (oblique plural)
dentz (oblique plural)
denz (nominative singular)
dentz (nominative singular)
dent (nominative plural)

Middle French: dent f
French: dent f

Walloon: dint f


visage

visage oblique singular, m (oblique plural visages, nominative singular visages, nominative plural visage)

visage oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
visages (oblique plural)
visages (nominative singular)
visage (nominative plural)

Bourguignon: vizaige

Champenois: visaige

French: visage

→ Esperanto: vizaĝo

desctree

→ Middle English: visage
English: visage

→ Italian: visaggio

From Vulgar Latin *vīsāticum, derived from Latin vīsus. By surface analysis, vis + -age. Compare Old Occitan vizatge.


pere

Bourguignon: peire

Middle French: pere
French: père
→ Dutch: pere
→ English: père
Norman: père, pére, péthe

Walloon: pere

From earlier pedre, from Latin pater, patrem.

(Christianity, may be capitalized) Father (God)


col

fro-noun

col oblique singular, m (oblique plural cous or cox or cols, nominative singular cous or cox or cols, nominative plural col)

col oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
cous (oblique plural)
cox (oblique plural)
cols (oblique plural)
cous (nominative singular)
cox (nominative singular)
cols (nominative singular)
col (nominative plural)

Middle French: col
French: cou, col

Norman: co

Walloon: cô

Inherited from Latin collum. Cognate with Old Galician-Portuguese colo and Old Spanish cuello.


complexion

complexion oblique singular, f (oblique plural complexions, nominative singular complexion, nominative plural complexions)

complexion oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
complexions (oblique plural)
complexion (nominative singular)
complexions (nominative plural)

First known attestation circa 1120, a learned borrowing from Latin complexiō.

(medicine) complexion (combination of humours making up one's physiological "temperament")


gorge

gorge oblique singular, f (oblique plural gorges, nominative singular gorge, nominative plural gorges)

gorge oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
gorges (oblique plural)
gorge (nominative singular)
gorges (nominative plural)

desctree

French: gorge
→ Catalan: gorja
→ Italian: gorgia
→ Portuguese: gorja
→ Spanish: gorja

→ Galician: gorxa

From Late Latin gurga, related to Latin gurges (“eddy, whirlpool; gulf; sea”).


evacuation

fro-noun

evacuation oblique singular, f (oblique plural evacuations, nominative singular evacuation, nominative plural evacuations)

evacuation oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
evacuations (oblique plural)
evacuation (nominative singular)
evacuations (nominative plural)

(medicine) evacuation (of the bowels or bladder)


vis

vis oblique singular, m (oblique plural vis, nominative singular vis, nominative plural vis)

vis oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
vis (oblique plural)
vis (nominative singular)
vis (nominative plural)

French: visage m, avis m


char

char oblique singular, f (oblique plural chars, nominative singular char, nominative plural chars)

char oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
chars (oblique plural)
char (nominative singular)
chars (nominative plural)

Middle French: char, chair

French: chair

From earlier charn, carn, from Latin carnem, accusative singular of carō.

Desor l'espaule li fist la char trenchier

12ᵗʰ Century, Unknown, Raoul de Cambrai:

under his shoulder, he cut into his flesh

(anatomy) flesh (tissue from an animal in general)


chef

chef oblique singular, m (oblique plural ches, nominative singular ches, nominative plural chef)

chef oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
ches (oblique plural)
ches (nominative singular)
chef (nominative plural)


vin

vin oblique singular, m (oblique plural vins, nominative singular vins, nominative plural vin)

vin oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
vins (oblique plural)
vins (nominative singular)
vin (nominative plural)

Bourguignon: veing

Gallo: vein

desctree

Middle French: vin
French: vin (see there for further descendants)

Norman: vîn (Jersey)

Walloon: vén

From Latin vīnum, from Proto-Italic *wīnom, from Proto-Indo-European *wóyh₁nom. Cognates include Ancient Greek ϝοῖνος (woînos, Aeolic variant), Ancient Greek οἶνος (oînos), Umbrian 𐌅𐌉𐌍𐌖 (vinu). The nominative singular derives from attested Vulgar Latin vīnus.

cog

Par verité
j’ai esprové
qu vin rinois
passent francois

Circa 1250, uncertain composer, Mout sont vallant cil de Gant (motet)

Truly I have found Rhineland wine to surpass both that of France and all the wines of Auxerre.


cartilage

fro-noun

cartilage oblique singular, m (oblique plural cartilages, nominative singular cartilages, nominative plural cartilage)

cartilage oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
cartilages (oblique plural)
cartilages (nominative singular)
cartilage (nominative plural)

First known attestation 1377-1377, borrowed from Latin cartilāgō.

corrosion qui est du cartilage qui est entre les trous des nazilles

1377, Bernard de Gordon, Fleur de lis de medecine (a.k.a. lilium medicine):

corrosion which is of the cartilage between the wholes in the nostrils


infection

infection oblique singular, f (oblique plural infections, nominative singular infection, nominative plural infections)

infection oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
infections (oblique plural)
infection (nominative singular)
infections (nominative plural)

la infection va tantost par tout le corps

1377, Bernard de Gordon, Fleur de lis de medecine (a.k.a. lilium medicine), page 172 of this essay:

the infection travels around the whole body


fille

fille oblique singular, f (oblique plural filles, nominative singular fille, nominative plural filles)

fille oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
filles (oblique plural)
fille (nominative singular)
filles (nominative plural)

desctree

Middle French: fille
French: fille
Haitian Creole: fi
Louisiana Creole: fiy

Norman: fille, fil'ye

Walloon: feye


putrefaction

fro-noun

putrefaction oblique singular, f (oblique plural putrefactions, nominative singular putrefaction, nominative plural putrefactions)

putrefaction oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
putrefactions (oblique plural)
putrefaction (nominative singular)
putrefactions (nominative plural)


ventre

ventre oblique singular, m (oblique plural ventres, nominative singular ventres, nominative plural ventre)

ventre oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
ventres (oblique plural)
ventres (nominative singular)
ventre (nominative plural)

Middle French: ventre

French: ventre

Norman: ventre, vãtr

Walloon: vinte


oreille

oreille oblique singular, f (oblique plural oreilles, nominative singular oreille, nominative plural oreilles)

oreille oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
oreilles (oblique plural)
oreille (nominative singular)
oreilles (nominative plural)

Champenois: airoille

Franc-Comtois: aroiye

q

spelling influenced by Latin <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">auricula</i>

desctree

Middle French: aureille (spelling influenced by Latin auricula), oreille
French: oreille (see there for further descendants)

desc

Norman: oreille, orêle, ouothelle, oyêle

Walloon: oraye

Inherited from Latin ōricula, variant of auricula.
First attested circa 1050 in the Oxford manuscript of La Chanson de Roland.

Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch
The Song of Roland


joe

fro-noun

joe oblique singular, f (oblique plural joes, nominative singular joe, nominative plural joes)

joe oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
joes (oblique plural)
joe (nominative singular)
joes (nominative plural)

French: joue

Norman: joe, jaue, jouoe

Walloon: gawe

desctree

→ Middle English: joue, goue, jovwe, jowwe, jaue, jeaue, geoue
English: jaw

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *gauta. Attested from ca. 1100 onwards.

jouwe

forms reflecting introduction of antihiatic /w/, raising of /ɔ/ to /u/, or both

gowe

⟨g⟩ either genuine northern /ɡ/ or Anglo-Norman graphy for /d͡ʒ/

giue

unusual; some forms may reflect [ɔw]~[ɔj] interchange; ⟨y⟩ prob. alt. graphy for /d͡ʒ/


menton

fro-noun

menton oblique singular, m (oblique plural mentons, nominative singular mentons, nominative plural menton)

menton oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
mentons (oblique plural)
mentons (nominative singular)
menton (nominative plural)

desctree

French: menton
→ English: menton
→ Esperanto: mentono
Ido: mentono
→ Spanish: mentón

From Vulgar Latin *mentō (accusative *mentōnem), from Classical Latin mentum.


duc

fro-noun

duc oblique singular, m (oblique plural dus, nominative singular dus, nominative plural duc)

duc oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
dus (oblique plural)
dus (nominative singular)
duc (nominative plural)

desctree

Middle French: duc
French: duc
→ Arabic: دُوق (dūq)
→ English: duc
→ Persian: دوک (duk)
→ Turkish: dük

Norman: du, duc (Jersey)

→ Catalan: duc

→ Middle English: duk, deuk, dewke, doc, douk, doyk, duc, duck, dug, duke, dux, duyk, dwk
English: duke
Scots: duik, duke
→ Breton: duk
→ Cornish: duk
→ Irish: diúc
→ Manx: duic
→ Scottish Gaelic: diùc
→ Welsh: dug

→ Portuguese: duque

→ Spanish: duque

Learned borrowing from Latin dux, ducem.


mein

fro-noun

mein oblique singular, f (oblique plural meinz, nominative singular mein, nominative plural meinz)

mein oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
meinz (oblique plural)
mein (nominative singular)
meinz (nominative plural)


bras

bras oblique singular, m (oblique plural bras, nominative singular bras, nominative plural bras)

bras oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
bras (oblique plural)
bras (nominative singular)
bras (nominative plural)

Bourguignon: brai

Champenois: brais

Franc-Comtois: brais

Middle French: bras

French: bras

Norman: bras

Walloon: bresse

From Latin brachium, bracchium, from Ancient Greek βραχίων (brakhíōn).


doit

doit oblique singular, m (oblique plural doiz or doitz, nominative singular doiz or doitz, nominative plural doit)

doit oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
doiz (oblique plural)
doitz (oblique plural)
doiz (nominative singular)
doitz (nominative singular)
doit (nominative plural)

Angevin: daigt

Lorrain: dogt

desctree

Middle French: doigt
French: doigt
Haitian Creole: dwèt

Norman: deigt, dé

Picard: doét

Walloon: doet


sourcil

fro-noun

sourcil oblique singular, m (oblique plural sourciz or sourcilz, nominative singular sourciz or sourcilz, nominative plural sourcil)

sourcil oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
sourciz (oblique plural)
sourcilz (oblique plural)
sourciz (nominative singular)
sourcilz (nominative singular)
sourcil (nominative plural)

Middle French: sourcil

French: sourcil


teste

teste oblique singular, f (oblique plural testes, nominative singular teste, nominative plural testes)

teste oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
testes (oblique plural)
teste (nominative singular)
testes (nominative plural)

Champenois: téte

Middle French: teste
French: tête

Norman: tête, teet (Sark)

Walloon: tiesse

La teste li eüst copee


cheveu

cheveu oblique singular, m (oblique plural cheveus, nominative singular cheveus, nominative plural cheveu)

cheveu oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
cheveus (oblique plural)
cheveus (nominative singular)
cheveu (nominative plural)

Bourguignon: cheveu

Middle French: cheveu
French: cheveu

Lorrain: tchavou

Norman: g'veu, queveu

Picard: caviau (Artois), cavieu (Picardy)

Walloon: tchvea

From earlier chevel, from Latin capillus, capillum.


foie

foie oblique singular, m (oblique plural foies, nominative singular foies, nominative plural foie)

foie oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
foies (oblique plural)
foies (nominative singular)
foie (nominative plural)

French: foie

Norman: faie

From earlier feie, from Late Latin fīcātum (“liver”), from Latin iecur fīcātum (“fig-stuffed liver”).


doi

fro-noun

doi oblique singular, m (oblique plural dois, nominative singular dois, nominative plural doi)

doi oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
dois (oblique plural)
dois (nominative singular)
doi (nominative plural)


paume

paume oblique singular, f (oblique plural paumes, nominative singular paume, nominative plural paumes)

paume oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
paumes (oblique plural)
paume (nominative singular)
paumes (nominative plural)

Middle French: paulme
French: paume

Norman: paûmé


narine

narine oblique singular, f (oblique plural narines, nominative singular narine, nominative plural narines)

narine oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
narines (oblique plural)
narine (nominative singular)
narines (nominative plural)

French: narine

Walloon: narene

From Vulgar Latin *narina, from Latin nāris.


coille

coille oblique singular, f (oblique plural coilles, nominative singular coille, nominative plural coilles)

coille oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
coilles (oblique plural)
coille (nominative singular)
coilles (nominative plural)

Middle French: couille
French: couille

Walloon: coye

→ Middle Dutch: cul
Dutch: kul

From Vulgar Latin *cōlea n pl, from Latin cōleus m sg, of Ancient Greek origin.


saignee

saignee oblique singular, f (oblique plural saignees, nominative singular saignee, nominative plural saignees)

saignee oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
saignees (oblique plural)
saignee (nominative singular)
saignees (nominative plural)


poitrine

poitrine oblique singular, f (oblique plural poitrines, nominative singular poitrine, nominative plural poitrines)

poitrine oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
poitrines (oblique plural)
poitrine (nominative singular)
poitrines (nominative plural)

French: poitrine

From Vulgar Latin *pectorīna, derived from Latin pectus.

Sor l'escu devant la peitrine


poing

poing oblique singular, m (oblique plural poinz, nominative singular poinz, nominative plural poing)

poing oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
poinz (oblique plural)
poinz (nominative singular)
poing (nominative plural)

Middle French: poing
French: poing

Norman: poing

Walloon: pougn

From Latin pugnus, from Proto-Italic *pugnos, from Proto-Indo-European *pewǵ-.

etymon

Maintenant la prist par le poing


poumon

fro-noun

poumon oblique singular, m (oblique plural poumons, nominative singular poumons, nominative plural poumon)

poumon oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
poumons (oblique plural)
poumons (nominative singular)
poumon (nominative plural)

→ French: poumon

Haitian Creole: poumon

From Latin pulmōnem, from Proto-Indo-European *pléwmō.


estomac

estomac oblique singular, m (oblique plural estomas, nominative singular estomas, nominative plural estomac)

estomac oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
estomas (oblique plural)
estomas (nominative singular)
estomac (nominative plural)

French: estomac

desctree

→ Middle English: stomak
English: stomach
Scots: stamack


maladie

fro-noun

maladie oblique singular, f (oblique plural maladies, nominative singular maladie, nominative plural maladies)

maladie oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
maladies (oblique plural)
maladie (nominative singular)
maladies (nominative plural)


hanche

hanche oblique singular, f (oblique plural hanches, nominative singular hanche, nominative plural hanches)

hanche oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
hanches (oblique plural)
hanche (nominative singular)
hanches (nominative plural)

→ English: haunch

French: hanche

From Vulgar Latin *hanca, from Proto-Germanic *hanka (related to *ankijǭ (“joint, limb”)).


cuisse

cuisse oblique singular, f (oblique plural cuisses, nominative singular cuisse, nominative plural cuisses)

cuisse oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
cuisses (oblique plural)
cuisse (nominative singular)
cuisses (nominative plural)

desctree

French: cuisse
Haitian Creole: kwis
→ English: cuish, cuisse, quish

Bourguignon: cueusse

Champenois: cueche

Gallo: qhesse

Lorrain: cueuche

desc

Norman: tchuisse, tchusse, tchiêsse, tchiesse, kyis

Walloon: coxhe

→ Walloon: cwisse

From Vulgar Latin or Late Latin coxa (“thigh”), from Latin coxa (“hip”).


pouce

fro-noun

pouce oblique singular, m (oblique plural pouces, nominative singular pouces, nominative plural pouce)

pouce oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
pouces (oblique plural)
pouces (nominative singular)
pouce (nominative plural)

French: pouce

Norman: pouce

From Latin pollicem, accusative singular of pollex.


cheville

cheville oblique singular, f (oblique plural chevilles, nominative singular cheville, nominative plural chevilles)

cheville oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
chevilles (oblique plural)
cheville (nominative singular)
chevilles (nominative plural)

French: cheville

desc

Norman: g'vil'ye, gvil (Sark), quevîle (Continental Norman)

/t͡ʃəˈvi.ʎə/

From Vulgar Latin *cāvicla < *cāvicula, from Classical Latin clāvicula, diminutive of clāvis (“key”).


coste

fro-noun

coste oblique singular, f (oblique plural costes, nominative singular coste, nominative plural costes)

coste oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
costes (oblique plural)
coste (nominative singular)
costes (nominative plural)

desctree

Middle French: coste
French: côte
Norman: côte

Walloon: coisse

→ Middle English: coste

English: coast

→ Irish: cósta

→ Middle Dutch: cost

Dutch: kust
Afrikaans: kus

→ Middle Low German: kost

→ Danish: kyst

German: Küste

→ Norwegian Bokmål: kyst

→ Swedish: kust


pel

fro-noun

pel oblique singular, f (oblique plural peaus or peax or piaus or piax or pels, nominative singular pel, nominative plural peaus or peax or piaus or piax or pels)

pel oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
peaus (oblique plural)
peax (oblique plural)
piaus (oblique plural)
piax (oblique plural)
pels (oblique plural)
pel (nominative singular)
peaus (nominative plural)
peax (nominative plural)
piaus (nominative plural)
piax (nominative plural)
pels (nominative plural)

Angevin: piau

Bourguignon: peâ

Champenois: pé, piau

Franc-Comtois: pée

Middle French: peau
French: peau

Norman: pé

Poitevin-Saintongeais: pea

Picard: pieu, piau

Walloon: pea

Unes pels fist de barbes granz

c. 1150, Thomas d'Angleterre, Le Roman de Tristan, Champion Classiques edition, →ISBN, page 96, line 877:

he made a pelisse out of these great beards

pelisse (garment made from sewing together skins)


nausee

nausee oblique singular, f (oblique plural nausees, nominative singular nausee, nominative plural nausees)

nausee oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
nausees (oblique plural)
nausee (nominative singular)
nausees (nominative plural)


curer

curer (infinitive)
avoir curé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en curant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
curant (participle present)
curé (participle past)
cur (first-person indicative present singular)
cures (indicative present second-person singular)
cure (indicative present singular third-person)
curons (first-person indicative plural present)
curez (indicative plural present second-person)
curent (indicative plural present third-person)
curoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
cureie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
curoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
cureve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
curoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
cureies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
curoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
cureves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
curoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
cureit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
curot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
cureve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
curiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
curiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
curiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
curiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
curoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
cureient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
curoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
curevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
curai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
curas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
cura (indicative preterite singular third-person)
curames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
curastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
curerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
curerai (first-person future indicative singular)
cureras (future indicative second-person singular)
curera (future indicative singular third-person)
curerons (first-person future indicative plural)
cureroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
curereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
curerez (future indicative plural second-person)
cureront (future indicative plural third-person)
cureroie (conditional first-person singular)
curereie (conditional first-person singular)
cureroies (conditional second-person singular)
curereies (conditional second-person singular)
cureroit (conditional singular third-person)
curereit (conditional singular third-person)
cureriiens (conditional first-person plural)
cureriens (conditional first-person plural)
cureriiez (conditional plural second-person)
cureriez (conditional plural second-person)
cureroient (conditional plural third-person)
curereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
cur (first-person present singular subjunctive)
curs (present second-person singular subjunctive)
curt (present singular subjunctive third-person)
curons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
curez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
curent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
curasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
curasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
curast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
curissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
curissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
curissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
curissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
curissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
curassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
cure (imperative second-person singular)
curons (first-person imperative plural)
curez (imperative plural second-person)

English: cure

French: curer

On doit avoir plusieurs entencions, car en curant, on doit bien considerer la cause et la nature de la maladie

1377, Bernard de Gordon, Fleur de lis de medecine (a.k.a. lilium medicine), page 142 of this essay:

One must have several intentions, because in treating, one must consider the cause and the nature of the disease

(medicine) to treat (an illness, a symptom, etc.), to care (for), to heal


enfantement

enfantement oblique singular, m (oblique plural enfantemenz or enfantementz, nominative singular enfantemenz or enfantementz, nominative plural enfantement)

enfantement oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
enfantemenz (oblique plural)
enfantementz (oblique plural)
enfantemenz (nominative singular)
enfantementz (nominative singular)
enfantement (nominative plural)

Mais se c’est apres l’enfantement ce peut estre pour ce que l’air en mauvais et corumpu et pestilencieux

But if it's after child birth it could be because the air is bad, corrupted and pestilent


violette

violette oblique singular, ? (oblique plural violettes, nominative singular violette, nominative plural violettes)

violette oblique singular (canonical)
violettes (oblique plural)
violette (nominative singular)
violettes (nominative plural)


cors

cors oblique singular, m (oblique plural cors, nominative singular cors, nominative plural cors)

cors oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
cors (oblique plural)
cors (nominative singular)
cors (nominative plural)

Middle French: cors

desctree

French: corps
Karipúna Creole French: kó
→ Danish: korps
→ English: corps
→ Dutch: corps, korps
→ German: Korps
→ Norwegian Bokmål: korps
→ Norwegian Nynorsk: korps
→ Romanian: corp (in part)
→ Swedish: kår

Walloon: coirps, corps

→ Middle English: corse

English: corpse

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: cos

Galician: cós

Portuguese: cós

m'est une anguisse el quer ferue, ki tut le cors me fet trembler

Such a pain has pierced my heart, that makes my whole body quiver


frere

fro-noun

frere oblique singular, m (oblique plural freres, nominative singular frere, nominative plural frere)

frere oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
freres (oblique plural)
frere (nominative singular)
frere (nominative plural)

desctree

Middle French: frere
French: frère
Norman: frère (Guernsey), fréthe (Jersey)

→ Middle English: frere
English: friar
Scots: freer (archaic)

From Latin frāter, from Proto-Italic *frātēr, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr.


repletion

fro-noun

repletion oblique singular, f (oblique plural repletions, nominative singular repletion, nominative plural repletions)

repletion oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
repletions (oblique plural)
repletion (nominative singular)
repletions (nominative plural)

Borrowed from Latin replētiō, replētiōnem.

il doit fuir grant replecion de viandes et de beuvrage

1377, Bernard de Gordon, Fleur de lis de medecine (a.k.a. lilium medicine), page 204 of this essay:

he must avoid excess of meat and beverages


continu

head

continu m (oblique and nominative feminine singular continue)

continue (feminine nominative oblique singular)

French: continu

Attested at least as early as 1303, borrowed from Latin continuus.

(medicine, of a fever) steady; not variable


flanc

fro-noun

flanc oblique singular, m (oblique plural flans, nominative singular flans, nominative plural flanc)

flanc oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
flans (oblique plural)
flans (nominative singular)
flanc (nominative plural)

Middle French: flanc

French: flanc (see there for further descendants)

Jersey Norman: flianc

desc

→ Franco-Provençal: fllanc, hlyon, lyon, hyan, flian, flanc, flans, flan, flan

→ Middle English: flanc, flanke, flaunke

English: flank

Scots: flank

From Frankish *hlanka, from Proto-Germanic *hlankō. More at English flank.

El flanc senestre li a l'espié bagnié


blason

fro-noun

blason oblique singular, m (oblique plural blasons, nominative singular blas, nominative plural blason)

blason oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
blasons (oblique plural)
blas (nominative singular)
blason (nominative plural)

Middle French: blason, blazon

French: blason

desctree

→ Middle English: blasoun, blason, blazoun
English: blazon

→ Middle Dutch: blasoen

Dutch: blazoen

→ Italian: blasone

→ Spanish: blasón

→ Portuguese: brasão

From Vulgar Latin *blasō, of unknown origin. Connected by some to the root of English blaze, but the OED rejects this. Cognate with Occitan blezo.


coute

fro-noun

coute oblique singular, m (oblique plural coutes, nominative singular coutes, nominative plural coute)

coute oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
coutes (oblique plural)
coutes (nominative singular)
coute (nominative plural)

French: coude
Haitian Creole: koud

Norman: coute, kut (Sark)

Walloon: keute


consimile

head

consimile m (oblique and nominative feminine singular consimile)

consimile (feminine nominative oblique singular)

(medicine) affecting 'similar' parts of the body


fistule

fro-noun

fistule oblique singular, f (oblique plural fistules, nominative singular fistule, nominative plural fistules)

fistule oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
fistules (oblique plural)
fistule (nominative singular)
fistules (nominative plural)


quer

quer oblique singular, m (oblique plural quers, nominative singular quers, nominative plural quer)

quer oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
quers (oblique plural)
quers (nominative singular)
quer (nominative plural)

(typically Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of cuer


melancolie

melancolie oblique singular, f (oblique plural melancolies, nominative singular melancolie, nominative plural melancolies)

melancolie oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
melancolies (oblique plural)
melancolie (nominative singular)
melancolies (nominative plural)

French: mélancolie

desctree

→ Middle English: malencolie, malencolye, malancolie, malancolye, malyncoly, malencoly, malencoli, melancolye, melancolie
English: melancholy (remodelled after Latin)

From Ancient Greek μελαγχολία (melankholía).


deit

fro-noun

deit oblique singular, m (oblique plural deiz or deitz, nominative singular deiz or deitz, nominative plural deit)

deit oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
deiz (oblique plural)
deitz (oblique plural)
deiz (nominative singular)
deitz (nominative singular)
deit (nominative plural)


vessie

vessie oblique singular, f (oblique plural vessies, nominative singular vessie, nominative plural vessies)

vessie oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
vessies (oblique plural)
vessie (nominative singular)
vessies (nominative plural)

Middle French: vessie
French: vessie

Norman: vessie

Walloon: vexheye


veine

veine oblique singular, f (oblique plural veines, nominative singular veine, nominative plural veines)

veine oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
veines (oblique plural)
veine (nominative singular)
veines (nominative plural)

desctree

Middle French: vene
French: veine
→ Vietnamese: ven

Norman: veine

→ Middle English: veine
English: vein
Scots: van, vane, vain, vaine


oisel

fro-noun

oisel oblique singular, m (oblique plural oiseaus or oiseax or oisiaus or oisiax or oisels, nominative singular oiseaus or oiseax or oisiaus or oisiax or oisels, nominative plural oisel)

oisel oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
oiseaus (oblique plural)
oiseax (oblique plural)
oisiaus (oblique plural)
oisiax (oblique plural)
oisels (oblique plural)
oiseaus (nominative singular)
oiseax (nominative singular)
oisiaus (nominative singular)
oisiax (nominative singular)
oisels (nominative singular)
oisel (nominative plural)

Angevin: oisiau

Bourbonnais-Berrichon: oisiau

Bourguignon: ouseâ

Champenois: ôgé

Franc-Comtois: ôsé

French: oiseau

Gallo: ouézai

Lorrain: ougeil, ougé (Barrois)

Norman: ouaîsé, ouésé, ouaîthé, weze

Poitevin-Saintongeais: osea

Picard: oisieu

Walloon: oujhea

Si voustre oysel est glettous [...].

2009, Tony Hunt, Three Anglo-Norman Treatises on Falconry:

Fenix est uns oisiaus en Arrabe dont il n’a plus que un sol en trestout le monde

1260–1267, Brunetto Latini, “Dou Fenix [On the phoenix]” (chapter 164), Book 5, in Livres dou Tresor [Book of Treasures]; republished as Polycarpe Chabaille, compiler, Li livres dou tresor par Brunetto Latini, Paris: Imprimerie impériale, 1863, page 214:

Phoenix is a bird in Arabia, of which there is no more than a single one in all the world


cuer

cuer oblique singular, m (oblique plural cuers, nominative singular cuers, nominative plural cuer)

cuer oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
cuers (oblique plural)
cuers (nominative singular)
cuer (nominative plural)

Bourguignon: côr

desctree

Middle French: coeur, cueur, cœur
French: cœur
Antillean Creole: kè
Haitian Creole: kè, kœ
→ Polish: kier

desc

Norman: tchoeu, tchoeur (Guernsey), qùœu (France), kyör (Sark), cœur

Walloon: cour

→ Middle English: core (uncertain; see there for more)

From Vulgar Latin *corem m, from Latin cor n.


pié

fro-noun

pié oblique singular, m (oblique plural piez, nominative singular piez, nominative plural pié)

pié oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
piez (oblique plural)
piez (nominative singular)
pié (nominative plural)

Middle French: pied

French: pied

Walloon: pî


ueil

ueil oblique singular, m (oblique plural ialz, nominative singular ialz, nominative plural ueil)

ueil oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
ialz (oblique plural)
ialz (nominative singular)
ueil (nominative plural)

Bourguignon: euïl

Champenois: euil

Franc-Comtois: ouil

Gallo: oélh

desctree

Middle French: œil, oeil
French: œil
Saint Dominican Creole French: z'yeu
Haitian Creole: je
Haitian Creole: zye

Norman: uû

Picard: euil, ziu

Poitevin-Saintongeais: éll

Walloon: iy, ouy

First known attestation circa 980 as ol. From Vulgar Latin oclus, from Latin oculus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ- (“eye; to see”).


nés

fro-noun

nés oblique singular, m (oblique plural nés, nominative singular nés, nominative plural nés)

nés oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
nés (oblique plural)
nés (nominative singular)
nés (nominative plural)

Middle French: nez

French: nez

Norman: nez

Walloon: nez

Semblant comme së il dormoit,
Qar il ronfloit forment du nés.

He was pretending to sleep,
For he was snoring visibly from the nose.


quisse

quisse oblique singular, f (oblique plural quisses, nominative singular quisse, nominative plural quisses)

quisse oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
quisses (oblique plural)
quisse (nominative singular)
quisses (nominative plural)

They washed his wound and his thigh.

Sa plaie e sa quisse laverent, (Marie de France, Lai de Guigemar)


mixtion

mixtion oblique singular, f (oblique plural mixtions, nominative singular mixtion, nominative plural mixtions)

mixtion oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
mixtions (oblique plural)
mixtion (nominative singular)
mixtions (nominative plural)


espaule

espaule oblique singular, f (oblique plural espaules, nominative singular espaule, nominative plural espaules)

espaule oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
espaules (oblique plural)
espaule (nominative singular)
espaules (nominative plural)

Desor l'espaule li fist la char trenchier


ganbe

ganbe oblique singular, f (oblique plural ganbes, nominative singular ganbe, nominative plural ganbes)

ganbe oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
ganbes (oblique plural)
ganbe (nominative singular)
ganbes (nominative plural)

Picard: gambe


coer

coer oblique singular, m (oblique plural coers, nominative singular coers, nominative plural coer)

coer oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
coers (oblique plural)
coers (nominative singular)
coer (nominative plural)


espalle

espalle oblique singular, f (oblique plural espalles, nominative singular espalle, nominative plural espalles)

espalle oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
espalles (oblique plural)
espalle (nominative singular)
espalles (nominative plural)

Middle French: espaule

French: épaule

Norman: êpaûle (Jersey), épaoule (Guernsey), epol (Sark)

Walloon: spale

From Vulgar Latin *spatla, syncopated form of Late Latin spathula, diminutive of Latin spatha.


prepucion

prepucion oblique singular, f (oblique plural prepucions, nominative singular prepucion, nominative plural prepucions)

prepucion oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
prepucions (oblique plural)
prepucion (nominative singular)
prepucions (nominative plural)


poign

poign oblique singular, m (oblique plural poinz, nominative singular poinz, nominative plural poign)

poign oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
poinz (oblique plural)
poinz (nominative singular)
poign (nominative plural)


laxatif

head

laxatif m (oblique and nominative feminine singular laxative)

laxative (feminine nominative oblique singular)

il ne prendra point de medecine laxative

1377, Bernard de Gordon, Fleur de lis de medecine (a.k.a. lilium medicine), page 205 of this essay:


laxatif

fro-noun

laxatif oblique singular, m (oblique plural laxatis, nominative singular laxatis, nominative plural laxatif)

laxatif oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
laxatis (oblique plural)
laxatis (nominative singular)
laxatif (nominative plural)


cervel

cervel oblique singular, m (oblique plural cerveaus or cerveax or cerviaus or cerviax or cervels, nominative singular cerveaus or cerveax or cerviaus or cerviax or cervels, nominative plural cervel)

cervel oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
cerveaus (oblique plural)
cerveax (oblique plural)
cerviaus (oblique plural)
cerviax (oblique plural)
cervels (oblique plural)
cerveaus (nominative singular)
cerveax (nominative singular)
cerviaus (nominative singular)
cerviax (nominative singular)
cervels (nominative singular)
cervel (nominative plural)

Middle French: cerveau, cervel

French: cerveau

Norman: chèrvé

Walloon: cervea


genoil

genoil oblique singular, m (oblique plural genouz or genoilz, nominative singular genouz or genoilz, nominative plural genoil)

genoil oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
genouz (oblique plural)
genoilz (oblique plural)
genouz (nominative singular)
genoilz (nominative singular)
genoil (nominative plural)

Bourguignon: genô

French: genou

Norman:

Guernsey Norman: genouaï

Jersey Norman: g'nou, genou

Sark: jnu

Walloon: djno, djino

From Late Latin genuculum, alteration of Latin geniculum, diminutive of genū (“knee”).


sanc

sanc oblique singular, m (oblique plural sans, nominative singular sans, nominative plural sanc)

sanc oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
sans (oblique plural)
sans (nominative singular)
sanc (nominative plural)

Champenois: sang

French: sang

Franc-Comtois: saing

Norman: sang

Walloon: sonk

From Vulgar Latin sanguem, alteration of Latin sanguinem, accusative of sanguis.

Del sanc vermoil rogist li fers.


espaulle

espaulle oblique singular, f (oblique plural espaulles, nominative singular espaulle, nominative plural espaulles)

espaulle oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
espaulles (oblique plural)
espaulle (nominative singular)
espaulles (nominative plural)


boche

boche oblique singular, f (oblique plural boches, nominative singular boche, nominative plural boches)

boche oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
boches (oblique plural)
boche (nominative singular)
boches (nominative plural)

Middle French: bouche

French: bouche

Norman: bouoche

Walloon: boutche


braz

braz oblique singular, m (oblique plural braz, nominative singular braz, nominative plural braz)

braz oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
braz (oblique plural)
braz (nominative singular)
braz (nominative plural)


menstrues

Menstrus fluent naturellement depuis le XIII an

Menses flow naturally from the 13th year


nonbril

nonbril oblique singular, m (oblique plural nonbriz or nonbrilz, nominative singular nonbriz or nonbrilz, nominative plural nonbril)

nonbril oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
nonbriz (oblique plural)
nonbrilz (oblique plural)
nonbriz (nominative singular)
nonbrilz (nominative singular)
nonbril (nominative plural)

desctree

Middle French: nombril
French: nombril
→ English: nombril

desc

Norman: nombrîn (Jersey), naombrin (Guernsey), nõmbri (Sark), oumbril

From Vulgar Latin *umbilīculus, from Latin umbilīcus. The initial n is probably due to interference from the indefinite article, un onbril → un nonbril.


lacerte

fro-noun

lacerte oblique singular, m (oblique plural lacertes, nominative singular lacertes, nominative plural lacerte)

lacerte oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
lacertes (oblique plural)
lacertes (nominative singular)
lacerte (nominative plural)

Borrowed from Latin lacertus (“lizard”). Compare muscle, and muscule, from the Latin for "small mouse".


muscule

muscule oblique singular, f (oblique plural muscules, nominative singular muscule, nominative plural muscules)

muscule oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
muscules (oblique plural)
muscule (nominative singular)
muscules (nominative plural)

Borrowed from Latin muscule, as if from Latin *mūscula, though the actual nominative plural of mūsculus is mūsculī, not *mūscula.


vantre

vantre oblique singular, m (oblique plural vantres, nominative singular vantres, nominative plural vantre)

vantre oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
vantres (oblique plural)
vantres (nominative singular)
vantre (nominative plural)

French: ventre


biere

biere oblique singular, f (oblique plural bieres, nominative singular biere, nominative plural bieres)

biere oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
bieres (oblique plural)
biere (nominative singular)
bieres (nominative plural)

Germanic borrowing, from Frankish *berō.


landie

landie oblique singular, f (oblique plural landies, nominative singular landie, nominative plural landies)

landie oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
landies (oblique plural)
landie (nominative singular)
landies (nominative plural)

Inherited from Latin landīca (“clitoris”).


chamel

fro-noun

chamel oblique singular, m (oblique plural chameaus or chameax or chamiaus or chamiax or chamels, nominative singular chameaus or chameax or chamiaus or chamiax or chamels, nominative plural chamel)

chamel oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
chameaus (oblique plural)
chameax (oblique plural)
chamiaus (oblique plural)
chamiax (oblique plural)
chamels (oblique plural)
chameaus (nominative singular)
chameax (nominative singular)
chamiaus (nominative singular)
chamiax (nominative singular)
chamels (nominative singular)
chamel (nominative plural)

English: camel (through Anglo-Norman)

Middle French: chameau

French: chameau

From Vulgar Latin *camellus, a variant of Classical Latin camēlus.


eissele

eissele oblique singular, f (oblique plural eisseles, nominative singular eissele, nominative plural eisseles)

eissele oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
eisseles (oblique plural)
eissele (nominative singular)
eisseles (nominative plural)

French: aisselle


chenole

chenole oblique singular, f (oblique plural chenoles, nominative singular chenole, nominative plural chenoles)

chenole oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
chenoles (oblique plural)
chenole (nominative singular)
chenoles (nominative plural)


evacuer

evacuer (infinitive)
avoir evacüé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en evacuant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
evacuant (participle present)
evacüé (participle past)
evacu (first-person indicative present singular)
evacües (indicative present second-person singular)
evacüe (indicative present singular third-person)
evacuons (first-person indicative plural present)
evacüez (indicative plural present second-person)
evacüent (indicative plural present third-person)
evacuoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
evacüeie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
evacuoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
evacüeve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
evacuoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
evacüeies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
evacuoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
evacüeves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
evacuoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
evacüeit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
evacuot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
evacüeve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
evacuïiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
evacuïens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
evacuïiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
evacuïez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
evacuoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
evacüeient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
evacuoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
evacüevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
evacuai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
evacuas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
evacua (indicative preterite singular third-person)
evacuames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
evacuastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
evacüerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
evacüerai (first-person future indicative singular)
evacüeras (future indicative second-person singular)
evacüera (future indicative singular third-person)
evacüerons (first-person future indicative plural)
evacüeroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
evacüereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
evacüerez (future indicative plural second-person)
evacüeront (future indicative plural third-person)
evacüeroie (conditional first-person singular)
evacüereie (conditional first-person singular)
evacüeroies (conditional second-person singular)
evacüereies (conditional second-person singular)
evacüeroit (conditional singular third-person)
evacüereit (conditional singular third-person)
evacüeriiens (conditional first-person plural)
evacüeriens (conditional first-person plural)
evacüeriiez (conditional plural second-person)
evacüeriez (conditional plural second-person)
evacüeroient (conditional plural third-person)
evacüereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
evacu (first-person present singular subjunctive)
evacus (present second-person singular subjunctive)
evacut (present singular subjunctive third-person)
evacuons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
evacüez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
evacüent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
evacuasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
evacuasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
evacuast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
evacuïssons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
evacuïssiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
evacuïssoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
evacuïssez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
evacuïssiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
evacuassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
evacüe (imperative second-person singular)
evacuons (first-person imperative plural)
evacüez (imperative plural second-person)

French: évacuer

(medicine) to evacuate; to clear the intestines of fecal matter


chenil

chenil oblique singular, m (oblique plural cheniz or chenilz, nominative singular cheniz or chenilz, nominative plural chenil)

chenil oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
cheniz (oblique plural)
chenilz (oblique plural)
cheniz (nominative singular)
chenilz (nominative singular)
chenil (nominative plural)

French: chenil

Poitevin-Saintongeais: chni, cheneuil

Walloon: tchini

→ Middle English: kenel, kenell

English: kennel

From Vulgar Latin *canīle, derived from Latin canis (“dog”).


pulmun

pulmun oblique singular, m (oblique plural pulmuns, nominative singular pulmuns, nominative plural pulmun)

pulmun oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
pulmuns (oblique plural)
pulmuns (nominative singular)
pulmun (nominative plural)

French: poumon


tenebrus

head

tenebrus m (oblique and nominative feminine singular tenebruse)

tenebruse (feminine nominative oblique singular)

English: tenebrous

French: ténébreux


cheveul

fro-noun

cheveul oblique singular, m (oblique plural cheveus or chevex or cheveuls, nominative singular cheveus or chevex or cheveuls, nominative plural cheveul)

cheveul oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
cheveus (oblique plural)
chevex (oblique plural)
cheveuls (oblique plural)
cheveus (nominative singular)
chevex (nominative singular)
cheveuls (nominative singular)
cheveul (nominative plural)


aposteme

aposteme oblique singular, m (oblique plural apostemes, nominative singular apostemes, nominative plural aposteme)

aposteme oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
apostemes (oblique plural)
apostemes (nominative singular)
aposteme (nominative plural)


gravele

gravele oblique singular, f (oblique plural graveles, nominative singular gravele, nominative plural graveles)

gravele oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
graveles (oblique plural)
gravele (nominative singular)
graveles (nominative plural)

Middle French: gravelle, gravele

→ Middle English: grauel

English: gravel

Les signes que pierre s’engendre c’est quant l’orine est trouble, espesse avec plusieurs gravelles

1377, Bernard de Gordon, Fleur de lis de medecine (a.k.a. lilium medicine), page 202 of this essay:

The signs of a stone forming, it's when the urine is murky and thick with several small calculi

(medicine) calculus (small stone-like concretion)


artere

artere oblique singular, f (oblique plural arteres, nominative singular artere, nominative plural arteres)

artere oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
arteres (oblique plural)
artere (nominative singular)
arteres (nominative plural)


essele

essele oblique singular, f (oblique plural esseles, nominative singular essele, nominative plural esseles)

essele oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
esseles (oblique plural)
essele (nominative singular)
esseles (nominative plural)


mamele

mamele oblique singular, f (oblique plural mameles, nominative singular mamele, nominative plural mameles)

mamele oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
mameles (oblique plural)
mamele (nominative singular)
mameles (nominative plural)

French: mammelle

si me nurri de sa mamele

late 12th century, anonymous author, “La Folie de Tristan d'Oxford”, in Le Roman de Tristan, Champion Classiques edition, →ISBN, page 368, line 281:


enflamer

enflamer (infinitive)
avoir enflamé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en enflamant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
enflamant (participle present)
enflamé (participle past)
enflam (first-person indicative present singular)
enflames (indicative present second-person singular)
enflame (indicative present singular third-person)
enflamons (first-person indicative plural present)
enflamez (indicative plural present second-person)
enflament (indicative plural present third-person)
enflamoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
enflameie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
enflamoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
enflameve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
enflamoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
enflameies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
enflamoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
enflameves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
enflamoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
enflameit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
enflamot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
enflameve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
enflamiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
enflamiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
enflamiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
enflamiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
enflamoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
enflameient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
enflamoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
enflamevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
enflamai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
enflamas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
enflama (indicative preterite singular third-person)
enflamames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
enflamastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
enflamerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
enflamerai (first-person future indicative singular)
enflameras (future indicative second-person singular)
enflamera (future indicative singular third-person)
enflamerons (first-person future indicative plural)
enflameroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
enflamereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
enflamerez (future indicative plural second-person)
enflameront (future indicative plural third-person)
enflameroie (conditional first-person singular)
enflamereie (conditional first-person singular)
enflameroies (conditional second-person singular)
enflamereies (conditional second-person singular)
enflameroit (conditional singular third-person)
enflamereit (conditional singular third-person)
enflameriiens (conditional first-person plural)
enflameriens (conditional first-person plural)
enflameriiez (conditional plural second-person)
enflameriez (conditional plural second-person)
enflameroient (conditional plural third-person)
enflamereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
enflam (first-person present singular subjunctive)
enflans (present second-person singular subjunctive)
enflant (present singular subjunctive third-person)
enflamons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
enflamez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
enflament (plural present subjunctive third-person)
enflamasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
enflamasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
enflamast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
enflamissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
enflamissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
enflamissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
enflamissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
enflamissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
enflamassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
enflame (imperative second-person singular)
enflamons (first-person imperative plural)
enflamez (imperative plural second-person)

(reflexive, s'enflamer, medicine) to become inflamed


ungle

ungle oblique singular, m (oblique plural ungles, nominative singular ungles, nominative plural ungle)

ungle oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
ungles (oblique plural)
ungles (nominative singular)
ungle (nominative plural)

Latin ungula. The change from feminine to masculine is unexplained.

Et de ce nous dirons plus au chapitre des maladies des ungles

And of this, we will speak more in the chapter about diseases of the nails


cervoise

cervoise oblique singular, f (oblique plural cervoises, nominative singular cervoise, nominative plural cervoises)

cervoise oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
cervoises (oblique plural)
cervoise (nominative singular)
cervoises (nominative plural)

desctree

Middle French: cervoise
French: cervoise (historical)

Picard: cervoise (rare)

Walloon: cervoisse (archaic)

→ Old Franco-Provençal: servoysa (presumably)

→ Old Italian: cervogia, cervese

→ Romansch: gervasa

/sɛɾˈvo̯ɛzə/


feie

fro-noun

feie oblique singular, m (oblique plural feies, nominative singular feies, nominative plural feie)

feie oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
feies (oblique plural)
feies (nominative singular)
feie (nominative plural)

(anatomy or foodstuff) Alternative form of foie


pessaire

pessaire oblique singular, m (oblique plural pessaires, nominative singular pessaires, nominative plural pessaire)

pessaire oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
pessaires (oblique plural)
pessaires (nominative singular)
pessaire (nominative plural)

(medicine) pessary (vaginal suppository)


esplen

esplen oblique singular, m (oblique plural esplens, nominative singular esplens, nominative plural esplen)

esplen oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
esplens (oblique plural)
esplens (nominative singular)
esplen (nominative plural)

→ Middle English: splene, splen

English: spleen (see there for further descendants)

From Latin splen, splenem, from Ancient Greek σπλήν (splḗn).


haterel

haterel oblique singular, m (oblique plural hatereaus or hatereax or hateriaus or hateriax or haterels, nominative singular hatereaus or hatereax or hateriaus or hateriax or haterels, nominative plural haterel)

haterel oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
hatereaus (oblique plural)
hatereax (oblique plural)
hateriaus (oblique plural)
hateriax (oblique plural)
haterels (oblique plural)
hatereaus (nominative singular)
hatereax (nominative singular)
hateriaus (nominative singular)
hateriax (nominative singular)
haterels (nominative singular)
haterel (nominative plural)

→ Middle English: haterel


poe

poe oblique singular, f (oblique plural poes, nominative singular poe, nominative plural poes)

poe oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
poes (oblique plural)
poe (nominative singular)
poes (nominative plural)

→ Middle Breton: pau

Breton: paô

desctree

→ Middle English: pawe, pauwe, powe
English: paw
Scots: paw

→ Middle Irish: pói

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *pauta. Attested from the early twelfth century onward.


nasel

fro-noun

nasel oblique singular, m (oblique plural naseaus or naseax or nasiaus or nasiax or nasels, nominative singular naseaus or naseax or nasiaus or nasiax or nasels, nominative plural nasel)

nasel oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
naseaus (oblique plural)
naseax (oblique plural)
nasiaus (oblique plural)
nasiax (oblique plural)
nasels (oblique plural)
naseaus (nominative singular)
naseax (nominative singular)
nasiaus (nominative singular)
nasiax (nominative singular)
nasels (nominative singular)
nasel (nominative plural)


purgier

purgier (infinitive)
avoir purgié (infinitive multiword-construction)
en purjant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
purjant (participle present)
purgié (participle past)
purge (first-person indicative present singular)
purges (indicative present second-person singular)
purge (indicative present singular third-person)
purjons (first-person indicative plural present)
purgiez (indicative plural present second-person)
purgent (indicative plural present third-person)
purjoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
purgeie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
purjoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
purgieve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
purjoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
purgeies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
purjoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
purgieves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
purjoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
purgeit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
purjot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
purgieve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
purgiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
purgiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
purgiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
purgiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
purjoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
purgeient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
purjoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
purgievent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
purjai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
purjas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
purja (indicative preterite singular third-person)
purjames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
purjastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
purgierent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
purgerai (first-person future indicative singular)
purgeras (future indicative second-person singular)
purgera (future indicative singular third-person)
purgerons (first-person future indicative plural)
purgeroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
purgereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
purgerez (future indicative plural second-person)
purgeront (future indicative plural third-person)
purgeroie (conditional first-person singular)
purgereie (conditional first-person singular)
purgeroies (conditional second-person singular)
purgereies (conditional second-person singular)
purgeroit (conditional singular third-person)
purgereit (conditional singular third-person)
purgeriiens (conditional first-person plural)
purgeriens (conditional first-person plural)
purgeriiez (conditional plural second-person)
purgeriez (conditional plural second-person)
purgeroient (conditional plural third-person)
purgereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
purge (first-person present singular subjunctive)
purges (present second-person singular subjunctive)
purge (present singular subjunctive third-person)
purjons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
purgiez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
purgent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
purjasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
purjasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
purjast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
purgissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
purgissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
purgissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
purgissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
purgissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
purjassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
purge (imperative second-person singular)
purjons (first-person imperative plural)
purgiez (imperative plural second-person)

Middle French: purgier, purger

French: purger

→ Dutch: purgeren

desctree

→ Middle English: purgen, poorgyn, porge, porgyn, pourge, purge, purgyn
English: purge
Scots: purge

→ Old Frisian: purgēria

desc

→ Middle Low German: pūrgēren, pūrgērn, pūrgīren, pūrigēren

→ Middle High German: purgieren

German: purgieren

(medicine) to purge (to eliminate from the body)


saignier

saignier (infinitive)
avoir saignié (infinitive multiword-construction)
en saignant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
saignant (participle present)
saignié (participle past)
saing (first-person indicative present singular)
saignes (indicative present second-person singular)
saigne (indicative present singular third-person)
saignons (first-person indicative plural present)
saigniez (indicative plural present second-person)
saignent (indicative plural present third-person)
saignoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
saigneie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
saignoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
saignieve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
saignoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
saigneies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
saignoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
saignieves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
saignoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
saigneit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
saignot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
saignieve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
saigniiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
saigniens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
saigniiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
saigniez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
saignoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
saigneient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
saignoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
saignievent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
saignai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
saignas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
saigna (indicative preterite singular third-person)
saignames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
saignastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
saignierent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
saignerai (first-person future indicative singular)
saigneras (future indicative second-person singular)
saignera (future indicative singular third-person)
saignerons (first-person future indicative plural)
saigneroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
saignereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
saignerez (future indicative plural second-person)
saigneront (future indicative plural third-person)
saigneroie (conditional first-person singular)
saignereie (conditional first-person singular)
saigneroies (conditional second-person singular)
saignereies (conditional second-person singular)
saigneroit (conditional singular third-person)
saignereit (conditional singular third-person)
saigneriiens (conditional first-person plural)
saigneriens (conditional first-person plural)
saigneriiez (conditional plural second-person)
saigneriez (conditional plural second-person)
saigneroient (conditional plural third-person)
saignereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
saing (first-person present singular subjunctive)
sainz (present second-person singular subjunctive)
saint (present singular subjunctive third-person)
saignons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
saigniez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
saignent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
saignasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
saignasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
saignast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
saignissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
saignissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
saignissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
saignissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
saignissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
saignassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
saigne (imperative second-person singular)
saignons (first-person imperative plural)
saigniez (imperative plural second-person)

French: saigner

Norman: sangni

Walloon: sonner, singnî

(transitive, medicine) to bleed; to bloodlet (remove blood from someone as a therapeutic procedure)


causon

fro-noun

causon oblique singular, m (oblique plural causons, nominative singular causons, nominative plural causon)

causon oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
causons (oblique plural)
causons (nominative singular)
causon (nominative plural)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek καῦσος (kaûsos).


causonique

head

causonique m (oblique and nominative feminine singular causonique)

causonique (feminine nominative oblique singular)

(medicine) of or relating to a strong fever


opilacion

fro-noun

opilacion oblique singular, f (oblique plural opilacions, nominative singular opilacion, nominative plural opilacions)

opilacion oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
opilacions (oblique plural)
opilacion (nominative singular)
opilacions (nominative plural)

(medicine) obstruction of the intestines; oppilation


cristere

cristere oblique singular, m (oblique plural cristeres, nominative singular cristeres, nominative plural cristere)

cristere oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
cristeres (oblique plural)
cristeres (nominative singular)
cristere (nominative plural)

From Latin clyster, from Ancient Greek κλυστήρ (klustḗr).

(medicine) clyster (enema or suppository)


putrefier

putrefier (infinitive)
avoir putrefïé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en putrefiant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
putrefiant (participle present)
putrefïé (participle past)
putrefi (first-person indicative present singular)
putrefïes (indicative present second-person singular)
putrefïe (indicative present singular third-person)
putrefions (first-person indicative plural present)
putrefïez (indicative plural present second-person)
putrefïent (indicative plural present third-person)
putrefioie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
putrefïeie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
putrefioe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
putrefïeve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
putrefioies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
putrefïeies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
putrefioes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
putrefïeves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
putrefioit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
putrefïeit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
putrefiot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
putrefïeve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
putrefiiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
putrefiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
putrefiiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
putrefiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
putrefioient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
putrefïeient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
putrefioent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
putrefïevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
putrefiai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
putrefias (indicative preterite second-person singular)
putrefia (indicative preterite singular third-person)
putrefiames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
putrefiastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
putrefïerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
putrefïerai (first-person future indicative singular)
putrefïeras (future indicative second-person singular)
putrefïera (future indicative singular third-person)
putrefïerons (first-person future indicative plural)
putrefïeroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
putrefïereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
putrefïerez (future indicative plural second-person)
putrefïeront (future indicative plural third-person)
putrefïeroie (conditional first-person singular)
putrefïereie (conditional first-person singular)
putrefïeroies (conditional second-person singular)
putrefïereies (conditional second-person singular)
putrefïeroit (conditional singular third-person)
putrefïereit (conditional singular third-person)
putrefïeriiens (conditional first-person plural)
putrefïeriens (conditional first-person plural)
putrefïeriiez (conditional plural second-person)
putrefïeriez (conditional plural second-person)
putrefïeroient (conditional plural third-person)
putrefïereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
putrefi (first-person present singular subjunctive)
putrefis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
putrefit (present singular subjunctive third-person)
putrefions (first-person plural present subjunctive)
putrefïez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
putrefïent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
putrefiasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
putrefiasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
putrefiast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
putrefiissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
putrefiissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
putrefiissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
putrefiissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
putrefiissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
putrefiassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
putrefïe (imperative second-person singular)
putrefions (first-person imperative plural)
putrefïez (imperative plural second-person)


putrefactif

head

putrefactif m (oblique and nominative feminine singular putrefactive)

putrefactive (feminine nominative oblique singular)

(medicine) that causes infection or other deterioration to the body


eschile

fro-noun

eschile oblique singular, m (oblique plural eschiles, nominative singular eschiles, nominative plural eschile)

eschile oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
eschiles (oblique plural)
eschiles (nominative singular)
eschile (nominative plural)


opilatif

head

opilatif m (oblique and nominative feminine singular opilative)

opilative (feminine nominative oblique singular)

choses stiptiques et opilatives

(usually medicine) that causes blockage; oppilative


evacuatif

fro-noun

evacuatif oblique singular, m (oblique plural evacuatis, nominative singular evacuatis, nominative plural evacuatif)

evacuatif oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
evacuatis (oblique plural)
evacuatis (nominative singular)
evacuatif (nominative plural)

(medicine) laxative (substance which aids defecation)


evacuatif

head

evacuatif m (oblique and nominative feminine singular evacuative)

evacuative (feminine nominative oblique singular)


oximel

fro-noun

oximel oblique singular, m (oblique plural oximeaus or oximeax or oximiaus or oximiax or oximels, nominative singular oximeaus or oximeax or oximiaus or oximiax or oximels, nominative plural oximel)

oximel oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
oximeaus (oblique plural)
oximeax (oblique plural)
oximiaus (oblique plural)
oximiax (oblique plural)
oximels (oblique plural)
oximeaus (nominative singular)
oximeax (nominative singular)
oximiaus (nominative singular)
oximiax (nominative singular)
oximels (nominative singular)
oximel (nominative plural)


opiler

opiler (infinitive)
avoir opilé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en opilant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
opilant (participle present)
opilé (participle past)
opil (first-person indicative present singular)
opiles (indicative present second-person singular)
opile (indicative present singular third-person)
opilons (first-person indicative plural present)
opilez (indicative plural present second-person)
opilent (indicative plural present third-person)
opiloie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
opileie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
opiloe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
opileve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
opiloies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
opileies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
opiloes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
opileves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
opiloit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
opileit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
opilot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
opileve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
opiliiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
opiliens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
opiliiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
opiliez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
opiloient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
opileient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
opiloent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
opilevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
opilai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
opilas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
opila (indicative preterite singular third-person)
opilames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
opilastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
opilerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
opilerai (first-person future indicative singular)
opileras (future indicative second-person singular)
opilera (future indicative singular third-person)
opilerons (first-person future indicative plural)
opileroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
opilereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
opilerez (future indicative plural second-person)
opileront (future indicative plural third-person)
opileroie (conditional first-person singular)
opilereie (conditional first-person singular)
opileroies (conditional second-person singular)
opilereies (conditional second-person singular)
opileroit (conditional singular third-person)
opilereit (conditional singular third-person)
opileriiens (conditional first-person plural)
opileriens (conditional first-person plural)
opileriiez (conditional plural second-person)
opileriez (conditional plural second-person)
opileroient (conditional plural third-person)
opilereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
opil (first-person present singular subjunctive)
opis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
opit (present singular subjunctive third-person)
opilons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
opilez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
opilent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
opilasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
opilasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
opilast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
opilissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
opilissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
opilissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
opilissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
opilissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
opilassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
opile (imperative second-person singular)
opilons (first-person imperative plural)
opilez (imperative plural second-person)


tierchaine

tierchaine oblique singular, f (oblique plural tierchaines, nominative singular tierchaine, nominative plural tierchaines)

tierchaine oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
tierchaines (oblique plural)
tierchaine (nominative singular)
tierchaines (nominative plural)

(medicine) a fever that reoccurs every three days


cotidienne

cotidienne oblique singular, f (oblique plural cotidiennes, nominative singular cotidienne, nominative plural cotidiennes)

cotidienne oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
cotidiennes (oblique plural)
cotidienne (nominative singular)
cotidiennes (nominative plural)

(medicine) a fever that reoccurs every day


ydropisie

ydropisie oblique singular, f (oblique plural ydropisies, nominative singular ydropisie, nominative plural ydropisies)

ydropisie oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
ydropisies (oblique plural)
ydropisie (nominative singular)
ydropisies (nominative plural)

French: hydropisie

→ Middle English: dropesie, idropesie

English: dropsy, hydropsy

From Late Latin hydropisia, from Latin hydrōps, from Ancient Greek ὕδρωψ (húdrōps, “edema”), from ὕδωρ (húdōr, “water”). Compare with English dropsy.

(medicine) swelling of the abdomen due to serum


paupierre

paupierre oblique singular, f (oblique plural paupierres, nominative singular paupierre, nominative plural paupierres)

paupierre oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
paupierres (oblique plural)
paupierre (nominative singular)
paupierres (nominative plural)


leprus

leprus oblique singular, m (oblique plural leprus, nominative singular leprus, nominative plural leprus)

leprus oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
leprus (oblique plural)
leprus (nominative singular)
leprus (nominative plural)


podagrique

podagrique oblique singular, m (oblique plural podagriques, nominative singular podagriques, nominative plural podagrique)

podagrique oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
podagriques (oblique plural)
podagriques (nominative singular)
podagrique (nominative plural)

(medicine) podagric (person suffering from gout)


emonctoire

emonctoire oblique singular, m (oblique plural emonctoires, nominative singular emonctoires, nominative plural emonctoire)

emonctoire oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
emonctoires (oblique plural)
emonctoires (nominative singular)
emonctoire (nominative plural)

(anatomy) emunctory (something which removes waste from the body)


gingive

gingive oblique singular, f (oblique plural gingives, nominative singular gingive, nominative plural gingives)

gingive oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
gingives (oblique plural)
gingive (nominative singular)
gingives (nominative plural)

French: gencive

(usually in the plural) gum (red flesh inside the mouth in which the teeth reside)


pleuresis

pleuresis oblique singular, f (oblique plural pleuresis, nominative singular pleuresis, nominative plural pleuresis)

pleuresis oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
pleuresis (oblique plural)
pleuresis (nominative singular)
pleuresis (nominative plural)


diaframe

diaframe oblique singular, m (oblique plural diaframes, nominative singular diaframes, nominative plural diaframe)

diaframe oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
diaframes (oblique plural)
diaframes (nominative singular)
diaframe (nominative plural)

Borrowed from Latin diaphragma, itself borrowed from Ancient Greek διάφραγμα (diáphragma).


pleuresie

pleuresie oblique singular, f (oblique plural pleuresies, nominative singular pleuresie, nominative plural pleuresies)

pleuresie oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
pleuresies (oblique plural)
pleuresie (nominative singular)
pleuresies (nominative plural)

French: pleurésie

→ Middle English: pleuresi

English: pleuresy


emplastre

emplastre oblique singular, m or f (oblique plural emplastres, nominative singular emplastres, nominative plural emplastre)

emplastre oblique singular or (canonical feminine masculine)
emplastres (oblique plural)
emplastres (nominative singular)
emplastre (nominative plural)

→ English: emplaster

French: emplâtre

Norman: empliâtre

Il ne sevent emplastre faire

c. 1150, Thomas d'Angleterre, Le Roman de Tristan, Champion Classiques edition, →ISBN, page 196, line 2485:

(medicine) plaster (paste applied to the skin)


mitiguer

mitiguer (infinitive)
avoir mitigué (infinitive multiword-construction)
en mitiguant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
mitiguant (participle present)
mitigué (participle past)
mitic (first-person indicative present singular)
mitigues (indicative present second-person singular)
mitigue (indicative present singular third-person)
mitiguons (first-person indicative plural present)
mitiguez (indicative plural present second-person)
mitiguent (indicative plural present third-person)
mitiguoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
mitigueie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
mitiguoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
mitigueve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
mitiguoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
mitigueies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
mitiguoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
mitigueves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
mitiguoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
mitigueit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
mitiguot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
mitigueve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
mitiguiiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
mitiguiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
mitiguiiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
mitiguiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
mitiguoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
mitigueient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
mitiguoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
mitiguevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
mitiguai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
mitiguas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
mitigua (indicative preterite singular third-person)
mitiguames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
mitiguastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
mitiguerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
mitiguerai (first-person future indicative singular)
mitigueras (future indicative second-person singular)
mitiguera (future indicative singular third-person)
mitiguerons (first-person future indicative plural)
mitigueroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
mitiguereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
mitiguerez (future indicative plural second-person)
mitigueront (future indicative plural third-person)
mitigueroie (conditional first-person singular)
mitiguereie (conditional first-person singular)
mitigueroies (conditional second-person singular)
mitiguereies (conditional second-person singular)
mitigueroit (conditional singular third-person)
mitiguereit (conditional singular third-person)
mitigueriiens (conditional first-person plural)
mitigueriens (conditional first-person plural)
mitigueriiez (conditional plural second-person)
mitigueriez (conditional plural second-person)
mitigueroient (conditional plural third-person)
mitiguereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
mitic (first-person present singular subjunctive)
mitis (present second-person singular subjunctive)
mitit (present singular subjunctive third-person)
mitiguons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
mitiguez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
mitiguent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
mitiguasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
mitiguasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
mitiguast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
mitiguissons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
mitiguissiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
mitiguissoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
mitiguissez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
mitiguissiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
mitiguassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
mitigue (imperative second-person singular)
mitiguons (first-person imperative plural)
mitiguez (imperative plural second-person)

(transitive, medicine, of pain, discomfort, etc.) to ease; to relieve


laxacion

laxacion oblique singular, f (oblique plural laxacions, nominative singular laxacion, nominative plural laxacions)

laxacion oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
laxacions (oblique plural)
laxacion (nominative singular)
laxacions (nominative plural)

Borrowed from Latin laxātiō (“release”).

(medicine) the effect of a laxative; easing of the passage of material through the bowels


lenitif

head

lenitif m (oblique and nominative feminine singular lenitive)

lenitive (feminine nominative oblique singular)

s’il prent laxatif il doit estre foible et lenitif

1377, Bernard de Gordon, Fleur de lis de medecine (a.k.a. lilium medicine), page 203 of this essay:

if he takes a laxative, it must be weak and soothing


descontinuer

descontinuer (infinitive)
avoir descontinüé (infinitive multiword-construction)
en descontinuant (gerund)
gerund of avoir + past participle (gerund multiword-construction)
descontinuant (participle present)
descontinüé (participle past)
descontinu (first-person indicative present singular)
descontinües (indicative present second-person singular)
descontinüe (indicative present singular third-person)
descontinuons (first-person indicative plural present)
descontinüez (indicative plural present second-person)
descontinüent (indicative plural present third-person)
descontinuoie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
descontinüeie (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
descontinuoe (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
descontinüeve (first-person imperfect indicative singular)
descontinuoies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
descontinüeies (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
descontinuoes (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
descontinüeves (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
descontinuoit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
descontinüeit (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
descontinuot (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
descontinüeve (imperfect indicative singular third-person)
descontinuïiens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
descontinuïens (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
descontinuïiez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
descontinuïez (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
descontinuoient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
descontinüeient (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
descontinuoent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
descontinüevent (imperfect indicative plural third-person)
descontinuai (first-person indicative preterite singular)
descontinuas (indicative preterite second-person singular)
descontinua (indicative preterite singular third-person)
descontinuames (first-person indicative plural preterite)
descontinuastes (indicative plural preterite second-person)
descontinüerent (indicative plural preterite third-person)
descontinüerai (first-person future indicative singular)
descontinüeras (future indicative second-person singular)
descontinüera (future indicative singular third-person)
descontinüerons (first-person future indicative plural)
descontinüeroiz (future indicative plural second-person)
descontinüereiz (future indicative plural second-person)
descontinüerez (future indicative plural second-person)
descontinüeront (future indicative plural third-person)
descontinüeroie (conditional first-person singular)
descontinüereie (conditional first-person singular)
descontinüeroies (conditional second-person singular)
descontinüereies (conditional second-person singular)
descontinüeroit (conditional singular third-person)
descontinüereit (conditional singular third-person)
descontinüeriiens (conditional first-person plural)
descontinüeriens (conditional first-person plural)
descontinüeriiez (conditional plural second-person)
descontinüeriez (conditional plural second-person)
descontinüeroient (conditional plural third-person)
descontinüereient (conditional plural third-person)
future tense of avoir + past participle (future indicative multiword-construction perfect)
descontinu (first-person present singular subjunctive)
descontinus (present second-person singular subjunctive)
descontinut (present singular subjunctive third-person)
descontinuons (first-person plural present subjunctive)
descontinüez (plural present second-person subjunctive)
descontinüent (plural present subjunctive third-person)
descontinuasse (first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
descontinuasses (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
descontinuast (imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
descontinuïssons (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
descontinuïssiens (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
descontinuïssoiz (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
descontinuïssez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
descontinuïssiez (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
descontinuassent (imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
descontinüe (imperative second-person singular)
descontinuons (first-person imperative plural)
descontinüez (imperative plural second-person)

→ English: discontinue

Middle French: discontinuer

French: discontinuer

First known attestation 1314 in Chirurgie by Henri de Mondeville. Borrowed from Medieval Latin discontinuō.

(medicine) to separate (flesh i.e. by incision)


caboce

fro-noun

caboce oblique singular, f (oblique plural caboces, nominative singular caboce, nominative plural caboces)

caboce oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
caboces (oblique plural)
caboce (nominative singular)
caboces (nominative plural)

French: caboche

desctree

→ Middle English: caboche, cabache, caboch, cabage, caboge (via caboche)
English: cabbage
Sranan Tongo: kabisi
→ Abenaki: kabij
→ Swahili: kabichi
→ Yoruba: kábéèjì
Scots: cabbitch
Yola: gaubbach, gubbauch, gubbach

From the pejorative prefix ca- + boce, which is disputed:
* Possibly a formation from Latin caput (“head”), but the medial p would have lenited to v.
* From Vulgar Latin *bottia (“bump”), a Germanic borrowing, from Frankish *boce (“knob”), from Old High German bozzan (“to beat”), from Proto-West Germanic *bautan, from Proto-Germanic *bautaną (“to push, strike”)


rosete

fro-noun

rosete oblique singular, f (oblique plural rosetes, nominative singular rosete, nominative plural rosetes)

rosete oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
rosetes (oblique plural)
rosete (nominative singular)
rosetes (nominative plural)

desctree

Middle French: rosette, rosete
French: rosette
→ English: rosette

→? Old Galician-Portuguese: roseta
Galician: roseta
Portuguese: roseta