langue

fro-noun

langue oblique singular, f (oblique plural langues, nominative singular langue, nominative plural langues)

langue oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
langues (oblique plural)
langue (nominative singular)
langues (nominative plural)
lingue (alternative)
lengue (alternative)

desctree

Middle French: langue
French: langue (see there for further descendants)

Champenois: laingue

Franc-Comtois: landye

Norman: laungue

Picard: lingue

Poitevin-Saintongeais: lengue

Walloon: linwe


latin

fro-noun

latin oblique singular, m (nominative singular latins)

latin oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
latins (nominative singular)

Middle French: latin

French: latin

S'en sui plus dolenz, Salatin,
Quar en françois ne en latin
Ne finai onques de proier

c. 1250, Rutebeuf, Ci commence le miracle de Théophile:

I am very sad about it, Saladin
For neither in French nor in Latin
Have I stopped praying


case

case oblique singular, m (oblique plural cases, nominative singular cases, nominative plural case)

case oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
cases (oblique plural)
cases (nominative singular)
case (nominative plural)


future

future oblique singular, m (oblique plural futures, nominative singular futures, nominative plural future)

future oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
futures (oblique plural)
futures (nominative singular)
future (nominative plural)


impersonal

head

impersonal m (oblique and nominative feminine singular impersonale)

impersonale (feminine nominative oblique singular)


present

fro-noun

present oblique singular, m (oblique plural presenz or presentz, nominative singular presenz or presentz, nominative plural present)

present oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
presenz (oblique plural)
presentz (oblique plural)
presenz (nominative singular)
presentz (nominative singular)
present (nominative plural)


jo

Jo di e dirai ke jo sui

(Old Northern French) Alternative form of je


masculin

head

masculin m (oblique and nominative feminine singular masculine)

masculine (feminine nominative oblique singular)


masculin

fro-noun

masculin oblique singular, m (oblique plural masculins, nominative singular masculins, nominative plural masculin)

masculin oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
masculins (oblique plural)
masculins (nominative singular)
masculin (nominative plural)

Mais cy endroit il fault scavoir que chescun adjectif de femenyn genre doit finir (ou) en un e, et (c'est) quant son masculin fine en e, …

E. Stengel (editor), Die ältesten Anleitungsschriften zur Erlernung der französischen Sprache, in: Zeitschrift für neufranzösische Sprache und Litteratur, vol. I, 1879, p. 29


nom

nom oblique singular, m (oblique plural nons, nominative singular nons, nominative plural nom)

nom oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
nons (oblique plural)
nons (nominative singular)
nom (nominative plural)
non (alternative)
noum (alternative)
noun (alternative)
num (alternative)
nun (alternative)

French: nom

Norman: nom

Walloon: no

desctree

→ Middle English: noun, none, nown, nowne, noune
English: noun


Adan

French: Adam

Ultimately from Biblical Hebrew אדם (adam)


oriflamme

fro-noun

oriflamme oblique singular, f (oblique plural oriflammes, nominative singular oriflamme, nominative plural oriflammes)

oriflamme oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
oriflammes (oblique plural)
oriflamme (nominative singular)
oriflammes (nominative plural)

French: oriflamme

→ English: oriflamme

[c. 1100, in the Chanson de Roland]
Attested as orie flambe, oriflambe. From Medieval Latin auriflamma (“golden flame”), from Latin aurum (“gold”) + flamma (“flame”).


greu

greu oblique singular, m (nominative singular greus)

greu oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
greus (nominative singular)
griu (alternative)

Inherited from Latin graecus. Compare grezois.


tans

tans oblique singular, m (oblique plural tans, nominative singular tans, nominative plural tans)

tans oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
tans (oblique plural)
tans (nominative singular)
tans (nominative plural)
tens (alternative)
temps (alternative)

French: temps

Anglo-Norman: tens

→ Middle English: tens

English: tense


neutre

head

neutre m (oblique and nominative feminine singular neutre)

neutre (feminine nominative oblique singular)


neutre

fro-noun

neutre oblique singular, m (oblique plural neutres, nominative singular neutres, nominative plural neutre)

neutre oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
neutres (oblique plural)
neutres (nominative singular)
neutre (nominative plural)


françois

françois oblique singular, m (nominative singular françois)

françois oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
françois (nominative singular)
franceis (alternative)
françoys (alternative)
fraunceis (alternative)

Gallo: fraunceiz

desctree

Middle French: françoys, françois
French: français

→ Italian: francese, francioso
→ Romanian: francez

desc

→ Middle Dutch: fransois, fransoys, frantsoys

→ Middle High German: franzōs, franzois, franzoisch

German: Franzose

Luxembourgish: Fransous; franséisch

⇒ Middle High German: franzoisisch, franzœsisch

German: französisch

Hunsrik: franzeesisch

→ Polish: Francuz

→ Belarusian: француз (francuz)

→ Lithuanian: prancūzas

→ Latvian: francūzis

→ Russian: француз (francuz)

→ Silesian: Francuz

→ Ukrainian: француз (francuz)

From France + -ois, corresponding to Early Medieval Latin francēnsis.

I am very sad about it, Satan
For neither in French nor in Latin
Have I stopped praying for you


indicatif

fro-noun

indicatif oblique singular, m (oblique plural indicatis, nominative singular indicatis, nominative plural indicatif)

indicatif oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
indicatis (oblique plural)
indicatis (nominative singular)
indicatif (nominative plural)


nominatif

head

nominatif m (oblique and nominative feminine singular nominative)

nominative (feminine nominative oblique singular)


nominatif

fro-noun

nominatif oblique singular, m (oblique plural nominatis, nominative singular nominatis, nominative plural nominatif)

nominatif oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
nominatis (oblique plural)
nominatis (nominative singular)
nominatif (nominative plural)


comparatif

comparatif oblique singular, m (oblique plural comparatis, nominative singular comparatis, nominative plural comparatif)

comparatif oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
comparatis (oblique plural)
comparatis (nominative singular)
comparatif (nominative plural)

French: comparatif

desctree

→ Middle English: comparatif, comparatijf, comparatyf, comparatyfe
English: comparative

(grammar) comparative (word in comparative form)


infinitif

fro-noun

infinitif oblique singular, m (oblique plural infinitis, nominative singular infinitis, nominative plural infinitif)

infinitif oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
infinitis (oblique plural)
infinitis (nominative singular)
infinitif (nominative plural)

French: infinitif

Norman: înfinnitif


françoys

françoys oblique singular, m (nominative singular françoys)

françoys oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
françoys (nominative singular)


superlatif

superlatif oblique singular, m (oblique plural superlatis, nominative singular superlatis, nominative plural superlatif)

superlatif oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
superlatis (oblique plural)
superlatis (nominative singular)
superlatif (nominative plural)

Middle English: superlatyf

English: superlative

French: superlatif

Norman: supèrlatif

From Late Latin superlātīvus, from Latin superlātus (“extravagant, of hyperbole”).


romanz

fro-noun

romanz oblique singular, m (oblique plural romanz, nominative singular romanz, nominative plural romanz)

romanz oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
romanz (oblique plural)
romanz (nominative singular)
romanz (nominative plural)
romans (alternative)
romant (alternative)
romauns (alternative)
roumans (alternative)
roumant (alternative)
rommans (alternative)
rommant (alternative)
ronmanz (alternative)

French: roman (“novel”) (see there for further descendants)

French: romand (“Swiss French”)

desctree

→ Italian: romanzo
→ Greek: ρομάντζο (romántzo)

→ Sicilian: rumanzu

→ English: romaunt (archaic)

→ Middle English: romauns, roumance

English: romance (see there for further descendants)

Scots: romans, romance

→ Middle Welsh: ramant

Welsh: rhamant

From Vulgar Latin rōmānicē (“in a Roman manner”), from Latin rōmānicus < rōmānus. Forms ending in -t are due to the fact -z often replaces -ts at end of a nominative singular form. In this instance, the -z or -s ending is from the -icē ending of rōmānicē, not the addition of an -s to a word ending in -t. Compare Old Occitan romans, cf. also Romansch rumantsch.

inh

(usually uncountable) Old French (language)


engleis

fro-noun

engleis oblique singular, m (nominative singular engleis)

engleis oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
engleis (nominative singular)

Galician: engrés, inglés

desctree

Italian: inglese, inghilese (dated, nonstandard)
→ Ottoman Turkish: انگلیز (ingiliz)
Turkish: İngiliz
→ Armenian: ինկիլիզ (inkiliz), ինգլիզ (ingliz)
→ Arabic: إِنْجْلِيز (ʔinglīz)
→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܐܸܢܓܠܝܼܣ (inglīs)
→ Persian: انگلیس (engelis)
→ Greek: Εγγλέζος (Englézos)
→ Romanian: englez

Portuguese: inglês, inglez (pre-standardization spelling), ingrês (obsolete)
→ Bengali: ইংরেজ (iṅrej)
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: अंग्रेज़ (aṅgrez)
Urdu: اَن٘گْریز (aṅgrez)
→ Japanese: イギリス (Igirisu)
→ Malay: Inggeris
Indonesian: Inggris
→ Swahili: Uingereza
→ Yoruba: Gẹ̀ẹ́sì


grezeis

fro-noun

grezeis oblique singular, m (nominative singular grezeis)

grezeis oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
grezeis (nominative singular)


grezois

grezois oblique singular, m (oblique plural grezois, nominative singular grezois, nominative plural grezois)

grezois oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
grezois (oblique plural)
grezois (nominative singular)
grezois (nominative plural)
grizois (alternative)
griois (alternative)
grégeois (alternative)
grezeiz (alternative)
grezeis (alternative)
grijois (alternative)

French: grégeois, feu grégeois

From gri(e)u (from Latin graecus) + -ois or Vulgar Latin *graeciscus. Compare Anglo-Norman grezeis.


fraunceis

head

fraunceis m (oblique and nominative feminine singular fraunceise)

fraunceise (feminine nominative oblique singular)


latyn

fro-noun

latyn oblique singular, m (nominative singular latyns)

latyn oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
latyns (nominative singular)


einglois

head

einglois m (oblique and nominative feminine singular eingloise)

eingloise (feminine nominative oblique singular)


alemant

fro-noun

alemant oblique singular, m (oblique plural alemanz or alemantz, nominative singular alemanz or alemantz, nominative plural alemant)

alemant oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
alemanz (oblique plural)
alemantz (oblique plural)
alemanz (nominative singular)
alemantz (nominative singular)
alemant (nominative plural)

French: allemand

Norman: Allémand

Picard: al'mand

From Old High German Alaman, via Late Latin Alemannus.


gonfanon

gonfanon oblique singular, m (oblique plural gonfanons, nominative singular gonfanons, nominative plural gonfanon)

gonfanon oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
gonfanons (oblique plural)
gonfanons (nominative singular)
gonfanon (nominative plural)
gonfalon (alternative)

French: gonfanon

→ Middle Dutch: gonfanoen

Dutch: gonfanon

→ Middle English: gonfanon

English: gonfanon

Borrowed from Frankish *gunþifanō, from Proto-Germanic *gunþifanô.


personel

head

personel m (oblique and nominative feminine singular personele)

personele (feminine nominative oblique singular)

→ English: personal

desctree

French: personnel
→ Dutch: personeel
Afrikaans: personeel
→ Indonesian: personel
→ English: personnel
→ Polish: personel
→ Persian: پرسنل (personel)
→ Turkish: personel


ebrieu

fro-noun

ebrieu oblique singular, m (nominative singular ebrieus)

ebrieu oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
ebrieus (nominative singular)
ebreu (alternative)

Middle French: hebrieu

French: hébreu


penun

penun oblique singular, m (oblique plural penuns, nominative singular penuns, nominative plural penun)

penun oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
penuns (oblique plural)
penuns (nominative singular)
penun (nominative plural)
penon (alternative)
pennon (alternative)
penoun (alternative)

Middle French:

French: pennon

→ Middle English: penoun, pennon

English: pennon

From penne (“feather”) + -on (diminutive suffix).


oriflambe

fro-noun

oriflambe oblique singular, f (oblique plural oriflambes, nominative singular oriflambe, nominative plural oriflambes)

oriflambe oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
oriflambes (oblique plural)
oriflambe (nominative singular)
oriflambes (nominative plural)

→ English: oriflamme

French: oriflamme

Attested as orie flambe, oriflambe, oriflamme, from Medieval Latin auriflamma (“golden flame”), from Latin aurum (“gold”) + flamma (“flame”).

oriflamme (red silk banner of St Denis, which the abbot of St Denis gave to French kings as they rode to war)


gramaire

gramaire oblique singular, f (oblique plural gramaires, nominative singular gramaire, nominative plural gramaires)

gramaire oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
gramaires (oblique plural)
gramaire (nominative singular)
gramaires (nominative plural)
gamaire (alternative)
gramarie (alternative)
grammaire (alternative)
gramoire (alternative)

desctree

French: grammaire, grimoire
→ Turkish: gramer
→ Catalan: grimori
→ English: grimoire
→ Italian: grimorio
→ Portuguese: grimório
→ Spanish: grimorio

desc

→ Middle Dutch: gramarie, grammarie, gramerie

desctree

→ Middle English: gramere, grameer, gramer, grammer, grammere, gramour, gramowre
English: grammar
Scots: grammar; glamour
→ English: glamour, glamor (see there for further descendants)

→ Middle English: gramarie, gramary, gramery, grammarie, gramory, grammory
English: gramarye, grammary, gramary
→ Scots: gramarye, gramarie
Scots: glamourie (now literary)
→ English: glamoury, glamourie (obsolete)

Semi-learned borrowing from Latin grammatica, from the adjective grammaticus < Ancient Greek γραμματικός (grammatikós, “knowing how to read and write”).


plurel

head

plurel m (oblique and nominative feminine singular plurele)

plurele (feminine nominative oblique singular)


plurel

fro-noun

plurel oblique singular, m (oblique plural plureaus or plureax or pluriaus or pluriax or plurels, nominative singular plureaus or plureax or pluriaus or pluriax or plurels, nominative plural plurel)

plurel oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
plureaus (oblique plural)
plureax (oblique plural)
pluriaus (oblique plural)
pluriax (oblique plural)
plurels (oblique plural)
plureaus (nominative singular)
plureax (nominative singular)
pluriaus (nominative singular)
pluriax (nominative singular)
plurels (nominative singular)
plurel (nominative plural)

→ Middle English: plurelle

English: plural

Scots: plural

French: pluriel


singuler

head

singuler m (oblique and nominative feminine singular singulere)

singulere (feminine nominative oblique singular)


singuler

fro-noun

singuler oblique singular, m (oblique plural singulers, nominative singular singulers, nominative plural singuler)

singuler oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
singulers (oblique plural)
singulers (nominative singular)
singuler (nominative plural)


imperatif

imperatif oblique singular, m (oblique plural imperatis, nominative singular imperatis, nominative plural imperatif)

imperatif oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
imperatis (oblique plural)
imperatis (nominative singular)
imperatif (nominative plural)

French: impératif


optatif

optatif oblique singular, m (oblique plural optatis, nominative singular optatis, nominative plural optatif)

optatif oblique singular or (canonical masculine)
optatis (oblique plural)
optatis (nominative singular)
optatif (nominative plural)


impersonel

head

impersonel m (oblique and nominative feminine singular impersonele)

impersonele (feminine nominative oblique singular)


translacion

fro-noun

translacion oblique singular, f (oblique plural translacions, nominative singular translacion, nominative plural translacions)

translacion oblique singular or (canonical feminine)
translacions (oblique plural)
translacion (nominative singular)
translacions (nominative plural)
translacioun (alternative)
translaciun (alternative)
translatiun (alternative)
translation (alternative)

desctree

→ Middle English: translacioun, translacion, translacioune, translacyoun
English: translation

French: translation

translation (from one language to another, etc.)


diacritical mark
diacritical mark#English

Latin script
Appendix:Latin script#English

(Anglo-Norman) A diacritical mark of the Latin script in Old French, and found on o᷒. It indicates that the letters ⟨us⟩ have been omitted after the letter.


Middle French: ◌̃

ã

cointemẽt — cointement

ẽ

Written on a letter, usually a vowel, in place of an omitted n or m.