France

desctree

Middle French: France
French: France (see there for further descendants)
→ Middle English: Fraunce, France
English: France (see there for further descendants)
Scots: Fraunce
→ Breton: Frañs

desc

Norman: France, Fraunce (continental Normandy)

Picard: France

Walloon: France


Paris

Paris (the capital and largest city of modern France)


Rome

desctree

French: Rome
Guianese Creole: Ròm
Haitian Creole: Wòm
Lao: ໂຣມ (rōm)

Norman: Rome

Picard: Rome

Walloon: Rome

Rome (a city, the capital of the Papacy; ancient capital of the Roman Empire)


Londres

Middle French: Londres
French: Londres (see there for further descendants)

Probably derived from Old English Lunden.

London (the capital city of the modern United Kingdom; capital city of England)


Dovre

Dover (a town and port in modern Kent, in southeast England)


Albanie

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English

Albania (a historical region in Southeast Europe, home of the Albanians)


Egypte

Middle French: Egypte
French: Égypte
Antillean Creole: Ejip, Éjip
Haitian Creole: Ejip
Bourbonnais Creole:
Réunion Creole French: Ézip
→ Breton: Egipt
→ Jarai: čar Êjĭp
→ Khmer: អេហ្ស៊ីប (ʼeeziip)
→ Lao: ເອຢິບ (ʼē yip)
→ Lingala: Ejipte
→ Malagasy: Ejipta
→ Tamil: ఈజిప్టు

Norman: Êgypte

→ Middle English: Egipt
English: Egypt
→ Burmese: အီဂျစ် (igyac)
→ Chinese: 埃及 (Āijí)
→ Korean: 애굽 (Aegup)
→ Vietnamese: Ai Cập
→ Cornish: Ejyp
→ Gujarati: ઇજિપ્ત (ijipt)
→ Hindi: इजिप्ट (ijipṭ), इजिप्त (ijipt)
→ Iban: Ejip
→ Japanese: エジプト (Ejiputo)
→ Kannada: ಈಜಿಪ್ಟ್ (ījipṭ)
→ Korean: 이집트 (Ijipteu)
→ Malayalam: ഈജിപ്റ്റ് (ījipṟṟ)
→ Maori: Īhipa
→ Marathi: इजिप्त (ijipta)
→ Navajo: Ííjip
→ Nepali: इजिप्ट (ijipṭa)
→ Odia: ଇଜିପ୍ଟ (ijipṭa)
→ Paiwan: Idjiputu
→ Thai: อียิปต์ (ii-yìp)

From Latin Aegyptus, from Ancient Greek Αἴγυπτος (Aíguptos).

Egypt (a country in North Africa and Western Asia)


Irlande

Nen ot sa per desqu'a Nicole / ne tresqu'en Yrlande de la.

c. 1180, Marie de France, “Yonec”, in Lais of Marie de France:

There was none who was like her as far as Lincoln / Nor from there to Ireland.


Gales

Middle French: Galles

French: pays de Galles (see there for further descendants)


Jherusalem

Jerusalem (a city in Levant; the claimed (and de-facto) capital city of modern Israel; the claimed capital city of modern Palestine)


Petite Bretaigne

head

Petite Bretaigne f (nominative singular Petite Bretaigne)

Brittany (a peninsula and historical province in northwest France)


Bretaigne

Bretaigne f (nominative singular Bretaigne)

what is now known as Britain or the United Kingdom


Abevile

French: Abbeville

A Abevile ot un bouchier,
Que si voison orent molt chier.

12th or 13th century, author unknown, Le Bouchier D'Abevile:

In Abbeville there was a butcher,
Held in high esteem by his neighbors.


Amiens

English: Amiens

Middle French: Amiens

From the Roman praenomen Ambianum, from Latin Ambiani (“Celtic tribe in northern Gaul”), possibly from Gaulish ambe (“river”), from Proto-Celtic *abū, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep- (“water”).

der

Amiens (the capital city of the modern Somme department, in the modern region of Hauts-de-France, France)


Espaigne

head

Espaigne f (nominative singular Espaigne)

desctree

French: Espagne
⇒ Haitian Creole: Espay
→ Khmer: អេស្ប៉ាញ (ʼeespaañ)
→ Lao: ເອັສປາຍ (ʼet pāi)

Norman: Espangne

→ Middle English: Spayne, Speyne, Spaigne, Spayn, Spaine
English: Spain (see there for further descendants)
Scots: Spaingie

→ Middle Irish: Espáin, Espán
Irish: An Spáinn
Manx: Yn Spaainey
Scottish Gaelic: An Spàinn

Iberia, the Iberian Peninsula; modern day Spain and Portugal


Engletere

head

Engletere f (nominative singular Engletere)

French: Angleterre


Escoce

Middle French: Escosse
French: Écosse

From Latin Scōtia, probably a borrowing.

Scotland (a constituent country of the United Kingdom, located in northwest Europe to the north of England)


Sirie

(historical) Syria (an ancient region in the Levant in Western Asia, roughly coextensive with the modern country of Syria)

(historical) Syria (an ancient Roman province between 64 BCE and 135 CE)


Ostriche

Ostriche f (nominative singular Ostriche)

French: Autriche


Cantorbire

Canterbury (a cathedral city in modern Kent, England)


Fraunce

France (a historical kingdom in Western Europe, corresponding to modern France)


Bretaigne la Menur

Bretaigne la Menur f (nominative singular Bretaigne la Menur)

Bretaigne la Menur (nominative singular)


Peitiers

Peitiers m (nominative singular Peitiers)

Middle French: Poictiers

French: Poitiers

→ English: Poitiers

Poitevin-Saintongeais: Poetàe

From Latin Pictāva, Pictāvium, Pictāvis, after the Pictones, the Gaulish tribe inhabiting the region.


Engleterre

Engleterre f (nominative singular Engleterre)

desctree

Middle French: Angleterre
> French: Angleterre (inherited)
Italian: Inghilterra
→ Arabic: إِنْجِلْتِرَا (ʔinjiltirā)
→ Maltese: Ingilterra
→ Ottoman Turkish: انكلتره
> Turkish: İngiltere (inherited)
→ Azerbaijani: İngiltərə

> Norman: Angliétèrre (inherited)


Roem

French: Rouen

→ Old English: Roðem

→ Middle English: Rone (late)

→ Medieval Hebrew: רודם

From earlier *Rodem, *Rodom, inherited from Latin Rotomagus, from Gaulish, from Proto-Celtic *rotos (“wheel”) + *magos (“field”).


Glocestre

Borrowed from Middle English Glowchestre.


Cornuaille

Middle French: Cornuaille
French: Cornouaille, Cornouailles

Norman: Cornouaille

Inherited from Early Medieval Latin Cornugallēnsis, of Celtic/Brythonic origin. More at Cornouaille.


Costantinople

ca. 1210, Villehardouin, La Conquête de Constantinople, 1961 ed., Paris: Les Belles Lettres, chap. VII, par. 207

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

Ensi s'en rentra l'empereres en Costantinople el palais de Blaquerne.

Byzantine Empire
Byzantine Empire#English

Constantinople (the ancient capital of the Byzantine Empire, in modern Turkey; modern Istanbul)


Chanpaigne

French: Champagne

English: Champagne

Champagne (a region and historical province of France)


Sarragoce

French: Saragosse

→ Middle English: [Term?]

English: Saragossa

Borrowed from Navarro-Aragonese Saragoça, from Mozarabic, from Latin Caesaraugusta.