wir

wīr (canonical masculine)
wīras (nominative plural)

Middle English: wir, wyr

Scots: wire, weyr

English: wire

From Proto-Germanic *wīraz. Cognate with Middle Low German wīre, and related to late Old Norse víravirki (“filigree work”), Old High German wiara.


sure

desctree

Middle English: soure, sure, shoure
Yola: zour


holen

holnas (nominative plural)
holen (nominative singular)
holnas (nominative plural)
holen (accusative singular)
holnas (accusative plural)
holnes (genitive singular)
holna (genitive plural)
holne (dative singular)
holnum (dative plural)

desc

Middle English: holyn, holin, holy, holly

English: holly, hollen

Scots: holin, hollin, holyn

Middle English: holme, holm

English: holm


miere

mīere (canonical feminine)
mīere (nominative singular)
mīeran (nominative plural)
mīeran (accusative singular)
mīeran (accusative plural)
mīeran (genitive singular)
mīerena (genitive plural)
mīeran (dative singular)
mīerum (dative plural)

Middle English: mire, myre

English: mire

⇒ Middle English: pisse-mire

English: pismire

⇒ English: antmire

From Proto-West Germanic *miurijā (“ant”).


stott

stott (nominative singular)
stottas (nominative plural)
stott (accusative singular)
stottas (accusative plural)
stottes (genitive singular)
stotta (genitive plural)
stotte (dative singular)
stottum (dative plural)

Middle English: stott (“horse; bullock, steer”), stot, stote

English: stot

Scots: stot, stoit

→ Medieval Latin: stottus m, stotta f (“heifer”) (Anglo-Latin)

Uncertain. Perhaps from Proto-West Germanic *stott, *stutt (“castrated animal, gelding”), from Proto-Germanic *stuttijan (“to mutilate, cut off, castrate”); or alternatively from Proto-Germanic *steutaz, *stūtaz (“something clipped or docked, stump”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewd- (“to bump, push, hit”). Compare Old Norse stútr (“a young ox, bull”) (whence Danish stud (“bullock, steer”)).


ampre

ampre (nominative singular)
ampran (nominative plural)
ampran (accusative singular)
ampran (accusative plural)
ampran (genitive singular)
amprena (genitive plural)
ampran (dative singular)
amprum (dative plural)


mealwe

mealwe (nominative singular)
mealwan (nominative plural)
mealwan (accusative singular)
mealwan (accusative plural)
mealwan (genitive singular)
mealwena (genitive plural)
mealwan (dative singular)
mealwum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: malwe
English: mallow
>? Scots: maw


welig

welig (nominative singular)
weligas (nominative plural)
welig (accusative singular)
weligas (accusative plural)
weliges (genitive singular)
weliga (genitive plural)
welige (dative singular)
weligum (dative plural)

Middle English: wylow, welew, weleygh, welo, welogh, welou, wely, whilwh, wilew, wilghe, wilou, wilowh, wilwe, wylew, wylgh, wylugh, wylw
English: willow
Scots: willy, willie


fingerdocce

From finger + *docce, from Proto-West Germanic *dokkā, from Proto-Germanic *dukkǭ (“strength, power”).

der

Digitalis purpurea
Digitalis purpurea#Translingual


slah

slāh (canonical feminine)
slāh (nominative singular)
slān (nominative plural)
slān (accusative singular)
slān (accusative plural)
slān (genitive singular)
slāna (genitive plural)
slān (dative singular)
slāum (dative plural)
slām (dative plural)

Middle English: sla, slo

English: sloe

Scots: slae

From Proto-West Germanic *slaihā, from Proto-Germanic *slaihǭ.


healm

healm (nominative singular)
healm (nominative plural)
healm (accusative singular)
healm (accusative plural)
healmes (genitive singular)
healma (genitive plural)
healme (dative singular)
healmum (dative plural)

Middle English: halm, helm

English: halm, haulm, helm

Scots: haulm

From Proto-West Germanic *halm, from Proto-Germanic *halmą, *halmaz.


styria

styrian (nominative plural)
styria (nominative singular)
styrian (nominative plural)
styrian (accusative singular)
styrian (accusative plural)
styrian (genitive singular)
styriena (genitive plural)
styrian (dative singular)
styrium (dative plural)

Middle English: store, stor

Scots: stur, sture, stuir

From Proto-West Germanic *sturjō, from Proto-Germanic *sturjô (“sturgeon”). Cognate with Old Saxon sturio (“sturgeon”), Old High German sturjo (“sturgeon”).


rudduc

rudduc (nominative singular)
rudducas (nominative plural)
rudduc (accusative singular)
rudducas (accusative plural)
rudduces (genitive singular)
rudduca (genitive plural)
rudduce (dative singular)
rudducum (dative plural)

Middle English: ruddok, roddocke

English: ruddock


cusceote

cūsċeote (canonical feminine)
cūsċeote (nominative singular)
cūsċeotan (nominative plural)
cūsċeotan (accusative singular)
cūsċeotan (accusative plural)
cūsċeotan (genitive singular)
cūsċeotena (genitive plural)
cūsċeotan (dative singular)
cūsċeotum (dative plural)

desc

Middle English: cowschote, cowshott, quyshte, quyste

English: cowshot, cushat, quist


wermod

wermōd (canonical masculine)
wermōd (nominative singular)
wermōdas (nominative plural)
wermōd (accusative singular)
wermōdas (accusative plural)
wermōdes (genitive singular)
wermōda (genitive plural)
wermōde (dative singular)
wermōdum (dative plural)

Middle English: wermode

English: wormwood

From Proto-West Germanic *warjamōdā (“wormwood”)

der

10th century, Bald's Leechbook, Royal 12 D. xvii, fol. 72 b.
Þā men þū sċealt smerwan mid þȳ ele þe mon wermōd on sēoðe.

You must smear them with the oil that is boiled in wormwood.


cirse

ċirse (canonical feminine)
ċirsan (nominative plural)
ċirse (nominative singular)
ċirsan (nominative plural)
ċirsan (accusative singular)
ċirsan (accusative plural)
ċirsan (genitive singular)
ċirsena (genitive plural)
ċirsan (dative singular)
ċirsum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: cheri, chiri, chirie, chyry, chere, cherie, chery (through confluence with Anglo-French form)
English: cherry (see there for further descendants)
Scots: chirry, chery, cherrie, cherry
→ Middle Irish: silín, sirín
Irish: silín
Manx: shillish
Scottish Gaelic: sirist

From Proto-West Germanic *kirsijā, a borrowing from Vulgar Latin ceresia.


þung

þung (nominative singular)
þungas (nominative plural)
þung (accusative singular)
þungas (accusative plural)
þunges (genitive singular)
þunga (genitive plural)
þunge (dative singular)
þungum (dative plural)


sæsnægl

sǣsnæġl (canonical masculine)
sǣsnæġl (nominative singular)
sǣsnæġlas (nominative plural)
sǣsnæġl (accusative singular)
sǣsnæġlas (accusative plural)
sǣsnæġles (genitive singular)
sǣsnæġla (genitive plural)
sǣsnæġle (dative singular)
sǣsnæġlum (dative plural)

Middle English: *se-snail

English: seasnail, sea snail


ceacga

ċeacga (canonical masculine)
ċeacga (nominative singular)
ċeacgan (nominative plural)
ċeacgan (accusative singular)
ċeacgan (accusative plural)
ċeacgan (genitive singular)
ċeacgena (genitive plural)
ċeacgan (dative singular)
ċeacgum (dative plural)

Middle English: *chagge

English: chag

/ˈt͡ʃæ͜ɑɡ.ɡɑ/


hreremus

hrēremūs (canonical feminine)
hrēremūs (nominative singular)
hrēremȳs (nominative plural)
hrēremūs (accusative singular)
hrēremȳs (accusative plural)
hrēremȳs (genitive singular)
hrēremūse (genitive singular)
hrēremūsa (genitive plural)
hrēremȳs (dative singular)
hrēremūsum (dative plural)

Middle English: reremous

English: reremouse, rearmouse

From hrēran (“to whisk, stir”) + mūs (“mouse”).


cedelc

cedelc (nominative singular)
cedelca (nominative plural)
cedelce (nominative plural)
cedelce (accusative singular)
cedelca (accusative plural)
cedelce (accusative plural)
cedelce (genitive singular)
cedelca (genitive plural)
cedelce (dative singular)
cedelcum (dative plural)

Middle English: ketlok, kellok

English: kedlock

English: kilk

Unknown, but apparently related to Low German Ködik, Köddik (“charlock”). Compare also Middle Low German hēderik, hederik, hedderik (“charlock”), Old High German hederīh (“hedge mustard, charlock”), possibly from Latin hederāceus (“made of ivy, ivy-like”).

cog

Mercurialis perennis
Wikispecies:Mercurialis perennis

(botany) herb mercury (Mercurialis perennis)

Rhamphospermum arvense
Rhamphospermum arvense#Translingual

Sinapis arvensis
Sinapis arvensis#Translingual

(botany) charlock (Rhamphospermum arvense, syns. Sinapis arvensis, etc.)


hymlic

hymlic (canonical)
hymlīc (canonical masculine)
hymlic (nominative singular)
hymlicas (nominative plural)
hymlic (accusative singular)
hymlicas (accusative plural)
hymlices (genitive singular)
hymlica (genitive plural)
hymlice (dative singular)
hymlicum (dative plural)

desc

Middle English: hemloke, hemelok, homelok, humlok

English: hemlock

Scots: hemlok, homlok, humlok, humlock

Unknown. Liberman compares Proto-Slavic *čemerъ (“false hellebore”), also used to describe venom or poison caused by this plant, from Proto-Indo-European *kemer-. The closest Germanic cognate is Low German hemern.


clife

clīfe (canonical feminine)
clīfe (nominative singular)
clīfan (nominative plural)
clīfan (accusative singular)
clīfan (accusative plural)
clīfan (genitive singular)
clīfena (genitive plural)
clīfan (dative singular)
clīfum (dative plural)

Middle English: *clive (attested in garclive)

English: clive


clæte

clǣte (canonical feminine)
clǣte (nominative singular)
clǣtan (nominative plural)
clǣtan (accusative singular)
clǣtan (accusative plural)
clǣtan (genitive singular)
clǣtena (genitive plural)
clǣtan (dative singular)
clǣtum (dative plural)

desc

Middle English: clete, cleyt, clyte, clett

English: cleat

From Proto-West Germanic *klaitijā, from *klaitā.


clate

clāte (canonical feminine)
clāte (nominative singular)
clātan (nominative plural)
clātan (accusative singular)
clātan (accusative plural)
clātan (genitive singular)
clātena (genitive plural)
clātan (dative singular)
clātum (dative plural)

Middle English: clate, clote, clotte

English: clote

⇒ English: clotbur


feferfuge

English: feverfew


ficbeam

fīcbēam (canonical masculine)
fīcbēam (nominative singular)
fīcbēamas (nominative plural)
fīcbēam (accusative singular)
fīcbēamas (accusative plural)
fīcbēames (genitive singular)
fīcbēama (genitive plural)
fīcbēame (dative singular)
fīcbēamum (dative plural)


ficwyrt

fīcwyrt (canonical masculine)
fīcwyrt (nominative singular)
fīcwyrta (nominative plural)
fīcwyrte (nominative plural)
fīcwyrte (accusative singular)
fīcwyrta (accusative plural)
fīcwyrte (accusative plural)
fīcwyrte (genitive singular)
fīcwyrta (genitive plural)
fīcwyrte (dative singular)
fīcwyrtum (dative plural)


finule

desctree

Middle English: fenell, fenel, fenyl, fenele, vinel, finelle, fenelle
English: fennel
Scots: fennel

From Proto-West Germanic *fenukl, from Vulgar Latin *fēnuclum, from Latin fēnuculum.


hacod

Middle English: *haket

English: haked

From Proto-West Germanic *hakud, *hakid (“pike”).


hæselwyrt

hæselwyrt (nominative singular)
hæselwyrte (nominative plural)
hæselwyrta (nominative plural)
hæselwyrt (accusative singular)
hæselwyrte (accusative singular)
hæselwyrte (accusative plural)
hæselwyrta (accusative plural)
hæselwyrte (genitive singular)
hæselwyrta (genitive plural)
hæselwyrte (dative singular)
hæselwyrtum (dative plural)


hrætelwyrt

hrætelwyrt (nominative singular)
hrætelwyrte (nominative plural)
hrætelwyrta (nominative plural)
hrætelwyrt (accusative singular)
hrætelwyrte (accusative singular)
hrætelwyrte (accusative plural)
hrætelwyrta (accusative plural)
hrætelwyrte (genitive singular)
hrætelwyrta (genitive plural)
hrætelwyrte (dative singular)
hrætelwyrtum (dative plural)

Middle English: *ratelwort

English: rattlewort

From hrætele + wyrt. Compare German Rasselwurz.


fifleaf

fīflēaf (canonical neuter)
fīflēaf (nominative singular)
fīflēaf (nominative plural)
fīflēaf (accusative singular)
fīflēaf (accusative plural)
fīflēafes (genitive singular)
fīflēafa (genitive plural)
fīflēafe (dative singular)
fīflēafum (dative plural)

Middle English: fivelefe, fyflef

English: fiveleaf

Calque of Latin quīnquefolium, equivalent to fīf (“five”) + lēaf (“leaf”).


eawyrt

ēawyrt (canonical feminine)
ēawyrt (nominative singular)
ēawyrte (nominative plural)
ēawyrta (nominative plural)
ēawyrt (accusative singular)
ēawyrte (accusative singular)
ēawyrte (accusative plural)
ēawyrta (accusative plural)
ēawyrte (genitive singular)
ēawyrta (genitive plural)
ēawyrte (dative singular)
ēawyrtum (dative plural)

/ˈæ͜ɑːˌwyrt/

[ˈæ͜ɑːˌwyrˠt]

Arctium lappa
Arctium lappa#Translingual


eoforþrote

eoforþrote (nominative singular)
eoforþrotan (nominative plural)
eoforþrotan (accusative singular)
eoforþrotan (accusative plural)
eoforþrotan (genitive singular)
eoforþrotena (genitive plural)
eoforþrotan (dative singular)
eoforþrotum (dative plural)


nædrewyrt

nǣdrewyrt (canonical feminine)
nǣdrewyrt (nominative singular)
nǣdrewyrte (nominative plural)
nǣdrewyrta (nominative plural)
nǣdrewyrt (accusative singular)
nǣdrewyrte (accusative singular)
nǣdrewyrte (accusative plural)
nǣdrewyrta (accusative plural)
nǣdrewyrte (genitive singular)
nǣdrewyrta (genitive plural)
nǣdrewyrte (dative singular)
nǣdrewyrtum (dative plural)


misteltan

misteltān (canonical masculine)
misteltān (nominative singular)
misteltānas (nominative plural)
misteltān (accusative singular)
misteltānas (accusative plural)
misteltānes (genitive singular)
misteltāna (genitive plural)
misteltāne (dative singular)
misteltānum (dative plural)


merenæddra

merenǣddra (canonical masculine)
merenǣddra (nominative singular)
merenǣddran (nominative plural)
merenǣddran (accusative singular)
merenǣddran (accusative plural)
merenǣddran (genitive singular)
merenǣddrena (genitive plural)
merenǣddran (dative singular)
merenǣddrum (dative plural)


merenædre

merenǣdre (canonical masculine)
merenǣdre (nominative singular)
merenǣdran (nominative plural)
merenǣdran (accusative singular)
merenǣdran (accusative plural)
merenǣdran (genitive singular)
merenǣdrena (genitive plural)
merenǣdran (dative singular)
merenǣdrum (dative plural)


wurmille

Origanum majorana
Origanum majorana#Translingual

(botany) wild marjoram (Origanum majorana)


leactric

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa#Translingual


wudumerce

English: woodmarch

From wudu (“wood, forest”) + merċe (“smallage”)


wuduweaxe

wuduweaxe (nominative singular)
wuduweaxan (nominative plural)
wuduweaxan (accusative singular)
wuduweaxan (accusative plural)
wuduweaxan (genitive singular)
wuduweaxena (genitive plural)
wuduweaxan (dative singular)
wuduweaxum (dative plural)

Genista tinctoria
Genista tinctoria#Translingual


wudurofe

wudurofe (nominative singular)
wudurofan (nominative plural)
wudurofan (accusative singular)
wudurofan (accusative plural)
wudurofan (genitive singular)
wudurofena (genitive plural)
wudurofan (dative singular)
wudurofum (dative plural)

English: woodruff

Galium odoratum
Galium odoratum#Translingual


wuducerfille

wuducerville (nominative singular)
wuducervillan (nominative plural)
wuducervillan (accusative singular)
wuducervillan (accusative plural)
wuducervillan (genitive singular)
wuducervillena (genitive plural)
wuducervillan (dative singular)
wuducervillum (dative plural)

Anthriscus sylvestris
Anthriscus sylvestris#Translingual

(botany) wild chervil (Anthriscus sylvestris)


wuduleactric

From wudu (“wood, forest”) + lēactric (“lettuce”)


wealhwyrt

wealhwyrt (nominative singular)
wealhwyrte (nominative plural)
wealhwyrta (nominative plural)
wealhwyrt (accusative singular)
wealhwyrte (accusative singular)
wealhwyrte (accusative plural)
wealhwyrta (accusative plural)
wealhwyrte (genitive singular)
wealhwyrta (genitive plural)
wealhwyrte (dative singular)
wealhwyrtum (dative plural)

English: wallwort

From wealh (“foreigner”) + wyrt (“plant”)


þunorbodu

The first element is from þunor (“thunder”)

Sparus aurata
Sparus aurata#Translingual

(zoology) gilt-head bream (Sparus aurata)


þunorclafre

þunorclāfre (canonical feminine)
þunorclāfre (nominative singular)
þunorclāfran (nominative plural)
þunorclāfran (accusative singular)
þunorclāfran (accusative plural)
þunorclāfran (genitive singular)
þunorclāfrena (genitive plural)
þunorclāfran (dative singular)
þunorclāfrum (dative plural)

From þunor (“thunder”) + clāfre (“clover”)

Ajuga reptans
Ajuga reptans#Translingual


clæferwyrt

clæferwyrt (nominative singular)
clæferwyrte (nominative plural)
clæferwyrta (nominative plural)
clæferwyrt (accusative singular)
clæferwyrte (accusative singular)
clæferwyrte (accusative plural)
clæferwyrta (accusative plural)
clæferwyrte (genitive singular)
clæferwyrta (genitive plural)
clæferwyrte (dative singular)
clæferwyrtum (dative plural)


cyninges wyrt

cyninges wyrt (nominative singular)
cyninges wyrte (nominative plural)
cyninges wyrta (nominative plural)
cyninges wyrt (accusative singular)
cyninges wyrte (accusative singular)
cyninges wyrte (accusative plural)
cyninges wyrta (accusative plural)
cyninges wyrte (genitive singular)
cyninges wyrta (genitive plural)
cyninges wyrte (dative singular)
cyninges wyrtum (dative plural)

From cyninges (“king's”) + wyrt (“plant”)


greate wyrt

grēate wyrt (canonical feminine)
grēate wyrt (nominative singular)
grēate wyrte (nominative plural)
grēate wyrta (nominative plural)
grēate wyrt (accusative singular)
grēate wyrte (accusative singular)
grēate wyrte (accusative plural)
grēate wyrta (accusative plural)
grēate wyrte (genitive singular)
grēate wyrta (genitive plural)
grēate wyrte (dative singular)
grēate wyrtum (dative plural)

Colchicum autumnale
Colchicum autumnale#Translingual

(botany) meadow saffron (Colchicum autumnale)


sundcorn

sundcorn (nominative singular)
sundcorn (nominative plural)
sundcorn (accusative singular)
sundcorn (accusative plural)
sundcornes (genitive singular)
sundcorna (genitive plural)
sundcorne (dative singular)
sundcornum (dative plural)

From sund (“the act of swimming”) + corn (“grain, seed”)


cwieldhræþe

cwieldhræþe (nominative singular)
cwieldhræþan (nominative plural)
cwieldhræþan (accusative singular)
cwieldhræþan (accusative plural)
cwieldhræþan (genitive singular)
cwieldhræþena (genitive plural)
cwieldhræþan (dative singular)
cwieldhræþum (dative plural)

From cwield (“evening”) + *hræþe (“swiftness; swiftie”).


readda

rēadda (canonical masculine)
rēadda (nominative singular)
rēaddan (nominative plural)
rēaddan (accusative singular)
rēaddan (accusative plural)
rēaddan (genitive singular)
rēaddena (genitive plural)
rēaddan (dative singular)
rēaddum (dative plural)

/ˈræ͜ɑːd.dɑ/

Apparently equivalent to rēad + -a, literally “[the] red one”.


broþorwyrt

broþorwyrt (nominative singular)
broþorwyrta (nominative plural)
broþorwyrte (nominative plural)
broþorwyrte (accusative singular)
broþorwyrta (accusative plural)
broþorwyrte (accusative plural)
broþorwyrte (genitive singular)
broþorwyrta (genitive plural)
broþorwyrte (dative singular)
broþorwyrtum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: brotherwort, broþer worte, brotheruurt, broþerwort, brothwort, broderworth
English: brotherwort

From broþor (“brother”) + wyrt (“plant”)


wrætte

wrætte (nominative singular)
wrættan (nominative plural)
wrættan (accusative singular)
wrættan (accusative plural)
wrættan (genitive singular)
wrættena (genitive plural)
wrættan (dative singular)
wrættum (dative plural)

Middle English: wrotte, wrette

From Proto-West Germanic *wrattjā, from Proto-Germanic *wratuz, of unknown origin.

unk

unknown


hratele

hratele (nominative singular)
hratelan (nominative plural)
hratelan (accusative singular)
hratelan (accusative plural)
hratelan (genitive singular)
hratelena (genitive plural)
hratelan (dative singular)
hratelum (dative plural)

Middle English: ratele, ratel

English: rattle

From Proto-West Germanic *hratalā, from Proto-Germanic *hrat- (“to rattle”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerd- (“to move, swing, jump”). Cognate with Middle Dutch ratele, ratel, whence Dutch ratel, ratelaar.