-cræft

-cræft (nominative singular)
-cræftas (nominative plural)
-cræft (accusative singular)
-cræftas (accusative plural)
-cræftes (genitive singular)
-cræfta (genitive plural)
-cræfte (dative singular)
-cræftum (dative plural)

Middle English: -craft, -creft

English: -craft

Identical to the noun cræft (“art, skill, strength”).

bōc (“book”) + -cræft → bōccræft (“literature”)

flit (“argument”) + -cræft → flitcræft (“logic”)

lǣċe (“doctor”) + -cræft → lǣċecræft (“medicine”)

lēoþ (“poem”) + -cræft → lēoþcræft (“poetry”)

rīm (“number”) + -cræft → rīmcræft (“mathematics”)

stæf (“letter”) + -cræft → stæfcræft (“grammar”)

tungol (“star”) + -cræft → tungolcræft (“astronomy”)

weorc (“work”) + -cræft → weorccræft (“mechanics”)

wiċċe (“witch”) + -cræft → wiċċecræft (“witchcraft”)

denoting an art or science: -ology, -ics, -craft

hand (“hand”) + -cræft → handcræft (“dexterity”)

sċip (“ship”) + -cræft → sċipcræft (“naval power”)


-igo

inflection of -iġ:
strong nominative feminine singular

strong nominative/accusative neuter plural


-ige

lufian (“to love”) + -ige → lufiġe (“I love”)

Used to form the first person singular present indicative of class II weak verbs

lufian (“to love”) + -ige → lufiġe (“(that) I/you/he/she/it love”)

Used to form the singular present tense subjunctive of class II weak verbs

Ne swerie ġē þurh ūtencymena goda naman!

Swear ye not by the names of foreign gods!

(with postpositioned "ġē") Used to form the second person plural imperative of class II weak verbs


-weardes

desc

Middle English: -wardes, -wardis, -wardus

English: -wards

Scots: -wardis

From Proto-West Germanic *-wardas, equivalent to -weard + -es.


-no

inflection of -en:
strong nominative feminine singular


-can

inflection of -ca:
accusative singular/plural

inflection of -ca:
genitive/dative singular


-full

-full (masculine nominative singular)
-full (feminine nominative singular)
-full (neuter nominative singular)
-fulne (accusative masculine singular)
-fulle (accusative feminine singular)
-full (accusative neuter singular)
-fulles (genitive masculine singular)
-fulre (feminine genitive singular)
-fulles (genitive neuter singular)
-fullum (dative masculine singular)
-fulre (dative feminine singular)
-fullum (dative neuter singular)
-fulle (instrumental masculine singular)
-fulre (feminine instrumental singular)
-fulle (instrumental neuter singular)
-fulle (masculine nominative plural)
-fulla (feminine nominative plural)
-fulle (feminine nominative plural)
-full (neuter nominative plural)
-fulle (accusative masculine plural)
-fulla (accusative feminine plural)
-fulle (accusative feminine plural)
-full (accusative neuter plural)
-fulra (genitive masculine plural)
-fulra (feminine genitive plural)
-fulra (genitive neuter plural)
-fullum (dative masculine plural)
-fullum (dative feminine plural)
-fullum (dative neuter plural)
-fullum (instrumental masculine plural)
-fullum (feminine instrumental plural)
-fullum (instrumental neuter plural)
-fulla (masculine nominative singular)
-fulle (feminine nominative singular)
-fulle (neuter nominative singular)
-fullan (accusative masculine singular)
-fullan (accusative feminine singular)
-fulle (accusative neuter singular)
-fullan (genitive masculine singular)
-fullan (feminine genitive singular)
-fullan (genitive neuter singular)
-fullan (dative masculine singular)
-fullan (dative feminine singular)
-fullan (dative neuter singular)
-fullan (instrumental masculine singular)
-fullan (feminine instrumental singular)
-fullan (instrumental neuter singular)
-fullan (masculine nominative plural)
-fullan (feminine nominative plural)
-fullan (neuter nominative plural)
-fullan (accusative masculine plural)
-fullan (accusative feminine plural)
-fullan (accusative neuter plural)
-fulra (genitive masculine plural)
-fullena (genitive masculine plural)
-fulra (feminine genitive plural)
-fullena (feminine genitive plural)
-fulra (genitive neuter plural)
-fullena (genitive neuter plural)
-fullum (dative masculine plural)
-fullum (dative feminine plural)
-fullum (dative neuter plural)
-fullum (instrumental masculine plural)
-fullum (feminine instrumental plural)
-fullum (instrumental neuter plural)


-oda

strong nominative/accusative feminine plural

inflection of -od:
weak nominative masculine singular


-cen

-ċen (canonical)
-ċen (nominative singular)
-ċenu (nominative plural)
-ċen (accusative singular)
-ċenu (accusative plural)
-ċenes (genitive singular)
-ċena (genitive plural)
-ċene (dative singular)
-ċenum (dative plural)
-ċin (alternative)

Middle English: -chen

From Proto-West Germanic *-ikīn, *-ukīn, equivalent to -oc + -en. Cognate with Old Norse -ki. More at -kin.

tynċen

tiċċen

þyrnċen

suffix forming diminutives from nouns, often displaying i-mutation


-sne

inflection of -sn:
accusative singular/plural

inflection of -sn:
genitive/dative singular


-enu

inflection of -en:
nominative/accusative plural


-þu

English: -th

From Proto-West Germanic *-iþu, from Proto-Germanic *-iþō.

-þ (alternative)
-þo (alternative)
-t (alternative)
-to (alternative)

forming abstract nouns from verbs, adjectives or other nouns; generally causing mutation of root or preceding vowels


-sna

nominative/accusative/genitive plural of -sn


-sn

-sn (nominative singular)
-sna (nominative plural)
-sne (nominative plural)
-sne (accusative singular)
-sna (accusative plural)
-sne (accusative plural)
-sne (genitive singular)
-sna (genitive plural)
-sne (dative singular)
-snum (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *-snō (*-asnō, *-isnō, *-usnō), from Proto-Indo-European *-sneh₂.

Forms feminine ō-stem nouns denoting a tool or instrument.


-nan

weak accusative masculine/feminine singular

weak genitive/dative/instrumental masculine/feminine/neuter singular

weak nominative/accusative masculine/feminine/neuter plural


-nys

-nys (nominative singular)
-nyssa (nominative plural)
-nysse (nominative plural)
-nysse (accusative singular)
-nyssa (accusative plural)
-nysse (accusative plural)
-nysse (genitive singular)
-nyssa (genitive plural)
-nysse (dative singular)
-nyssum (dative plural)


-lease

inflection of -lēas:
strong accusative feminine singular

strong instrumental masculine/neuter singular

strong nominative/accusative masculine/feminine plural

weak nominative feminine/neuter singular

inflection of -lēas:
weak accusative neuter singular


-scipe

-sċipe (canonical masculine)
-sċipe (nominative singular)
-sċipas (nominative plural)
-sċipe (accusative singular)
-sċipas (accusative plural)
-sċipes (genitive singular)
-sċipa (genitive plural)
-sċipe (dative singular)
-sċipum (dative plural)


-fulle

inflection of -ful:
strong accusative feminine singular

inflection of -ful:
weak accusative neuter singular


-inge

inflection of -ing:
accusative singular/plural

inflection of -ing:
genitive/dative singular


-unge

inflection of -ung:
accusative singular/plural

inflection of -ung:
genitive/dative singular


-wintre

-wintre (masculine nominative singular)
-wintru (feminine nominative singular)
-wintro (feminine nominative singular)
-wintre (neuter nominative singular)
-winterne (accusative masculine singular)
-wintre (accusative feminine singular)
-wintre (accusative neuter singular)
-wintres (genitive masculine singular)
-wintre (feminine genitive singular)
-wintres (genitive neuter singular)
-wintrum (dative masculine singular)
-wintre (dative feminine singular)
-wintrum (dative neuter singular)
-wintre (instrumental masculine singular)
-wintre (feminine instrumental singular)
-wintre (instrumental neuter singular)
-wintre (masculine nominative plural)
-wintra (feminine nominative plural)
-wintre (feminine nominative plural)
-wintru (neuter nominative plural)
-wintro (neuter nominative plural)
-wintre (accusative masculine plural)
-wintra (accusative feminine plural)
-wintre (accusative feminine plural)
-wintru (accusative neuter plural)
-wintro (accusative neuter plural)
-wintra (genitive masculine plural)
-wintra (feminine genitive plural)
-wintra (genitive neuter plural)
-wintrum (dative masculine plural)
-wintrum (dative feminine plural)
-wintrum (dative neuter plural)
-wintrum (instrumental masculine plural)
-wintrum (feminine instrumental plural)
-wintrum (instrumental neuter plural)
-wintra (masculine nominative singular)
-wintre (feminine nominative singular)
-wintre (neuter nominative singular)
-wintran (accusative masculine singular)
-wintran (accusative feminine singular)
-wintre (accusative neuter singular)
-wintran (genitive masculine singular)
-wintran (feminine genitive singular)
-wintran (genitive neuter singular)
-wintran (dative masculine singular)
-wintran (dative feminine singular)
-wintran (dative neuter singular)
-wintran (instrumental masculine singular)
-wintran (feminine instrumental singular)
-wintran (instrumental neuter singular)
-wintran (masculine nominative plural)
-wintran (feminine nominative plural)
-wintran (neuter nominative plural)
-wintran (accusative masculine plural)
-wintran (accusative feminine plural)
-wintran (accusative neuter plural)
-wintra (genitive masculine plural)
-wintrena (genitive masculine plural)
-wintra (feminine genitive plural)
-wintrena (feminine genitive plural)
-wintra (genitive neuter plural)
-wintrena (genitive neuter plural)
-wintrum (dative masculine plural)
-wintrum (dative feminine plural)
-wintrum (dative neuter plural)
-wintrum (instrumental masculine plural)
-wintrum (feminine instrumental plural)
-wintrum (instrumental neuter plural)

Middle English: -winter

From Proto-West Germanic *-wintrī, from Proto-Germanic *-wintruz. Cognate with Old Norse -vetr and Gothic -𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌿𐍃 (-wintrus). Equivalent to winter + -e. Compare the German suffix -jährig, of similar form and meaning.

c. 893, King Alfred's Laws
Tīenwintre cniht mæġ bēon þīefþe ġewita.

A ten-year-old boy can be an accessory to a theft.

late 9th century, The Old English Martyrology
Sanctus Iūstus wæs eahtawintre þā hē martyrdōm þrōwode for Criste.

Saint Justus was eight years old when he became a martyr for Christ.

c. 1020, Wulfstan, King Cnut's second law code
Wē willaþ þæt ǣlċ mann ofer twelfwintre selle þone āþ þæt hē nylle þēof bēon ne þēofes ġewita.

We want everyone over twelve years old to give an oath that they will not be a thief or a thief's accomplice.

c. 935, King Æthelstan's sixth law code
Ne slēa man nānne ġingran mann þonne fiftīenewinterne mann, būtan hē hine werian wille oþþe flēo and on hand gān nylle.

No one should be executed who is younger than a fifteen-year-old, unless they resist arrest [lit. try to defend themselves] or try to escape and refuse to give themselves up.

late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans
Hannibal ġecȳðde þone nīþ and þone hete þe hē beforan his fæder ġeswōr þā hē nigonwintre cniht wæs þæt hē nǣfre ne wurde Rōmāna frēond.

Hannibal showed the hatred and the malice that he felt when he swore before his father as a nine-year-old boy that he would never become a friend of the Romans.

late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans
Æfter þām hīe ġesetton tictātor þæt hē sċolde bēon hearra ofer þā consulas, sē wæs hāten Decius Iūnius. Hē næs būtan seofontīenewintre.

After that, they chose a dictator to rule over the consuls, whose name was Decius Junius. He was only seventeen years old.

late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans
Dioclētiānus and Maximiānus bebudon ēhtnesse cristenra manna—Dioclētiānus ēastane and Maximiānus westane—and for þām bebode wurdon fela martyra on tīenwintrum fierste.

Diocletian and Maximian ordered the persecution of Christians—Diocletian from the east and Maximian from the west—and because of that order there were many martyrs in a ten-year period.


-ena

stela (“stalk”) + -ena → stelena (“stalks'”)

Forms the genitive plural of n-stem masculine, n-stem feminine, and some ō-stem feminine nouns


-ena

þāra blindena manna

Forms the weak genitive plural of adjectives


-enes

strong genitive masculine/neuter singular


-cast

second-person singular present indicative of -cian


-mælum

Middle English: -mele

English: -meal

From Proto-West Germanic *-mālum. Identical to the dative/instrumental plural of mǣl (“time, occasion”).

bitmǣlum

dropmǣlum

flocmǣlum

ġēarmǣlum

hēapmǣlum

limmǣlum

stæpmǣlum

styċċemǣlum

þūsendmǣlum

used to denote a fixed amount of something at a time


-inga

Alternative form of -unga (adverbial suffix)


-inga

nominative/accusative/genitive plural of -ing


-heort

-heort (masculine nominative singular)
-heort (feminine nominative singular)
-heort (neuter nominative singular)
-heortne (accusative masculine singular)
-heorte (accusative feminine singular)
-heort (accusative neuter singular)
-heortes (genitive masculine singular)
-heortre (feminine genitive singular)
-heortes (genitive neuter singular)
-heortum (dative masculine singular)
-heortre (dative feminine singular)
-heortum (dative neuter singular)
-heorte (instrumental masculine singular)
-heortre (feminine instrumental singular)
-heorte (instrumental neuter singular)
-heorte (masculine nominative plural)
-heorta (feminine nominative plural)
-heorte (feminine nominative plural)
-heort (neuter nominative plural)
-heorte (accusative masculine plural)
-heorta (accusative feminine plural)
-heorte (accusative feminine plural)
-heort (accusative neuter plural)
-heortra (genitive masculine plural)
-heortra (feminine genitive plural)
-heortra (genitive neuter plural)
-heortum (dative masculine plural)
-heortum (dative feminine plural)
-heortum (dative neuter plural)
-heortum (instrumental masculine plural)
-heortum (feminine instrumental plural)
-heortum (instrumental neuter plural)
-heorta (masculine nominative singular)
-heorte (feminine nominative singular)
-heorte (neuter nominative singular)
-heortan (accusative masculine singular)
-heortan (accusative feminine singular)
-heorte (accusative neuter singular)
-heortan (genitive masculine singular)
-heortan (feminine genitive singular)
-heortan (genitive neuter singular)
-heortan (dative masculine singular)
-heortan (dative feminine singular)
-heortan (dative neuter singular)
-heortan (instrumental masculine singular)
-heortan (feminine instrumental singular)
-heortan (instrumental neuter singular)
-heortan (masculine nominative plural)
-heortan (feminine nominative plural)
-heortan (neuter nominative plural)
-heortan (accusative masculine plural)
-heortan (accusative feminine plural)
-heortan (accusative neuter plural)
-heortra (genitive masculine plural)
-heortena (genitive masculine plural)
-heortra (feminine genitive plural)
-heortena (feminine genitive plural)
-heortra (genitive neuter plural)
-heortena (genitive neuter plural)
-heortum (dative masculine plural)
-heortum (dative feminine plural)
-heortum (dative neuter plural)
-heortum (instrumental masculine plural)
-heortum (feminine instrumental plural)
-heortum (instrumental neuter plural)

From Proto-West Germanic *-hert(ī), from Proto-Germanic *-hertaz, derived from *hertô (“heart”) (Old English heorte). Cognate with Old Saxon -hert, Old High German -herz, Gothic -𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐍃 (-hairts).

ċeald (“cold”) + -heort → ċealdheort (“coldhearted”)

clǣne (“pure”) + -heort → clǣnheort (“pure-hearted”)

hāt (“hot”) + -heort → hātheort (“furious”)

heard (“hard”) + -heort → heardheort (“callous”)

milde (“kind”) + -heort → mildheort (“kindhearted”)

rūm (“spacious”) + -heort → rūmheort (“big-hearted”)

wulf (“wolf”) + -heort → wulfheort (“savage”)


-mod

-mōd (canonical)
-mōd (masculine nominative singular)
-mōd (feminine nominative singular)
-mōd (neuter nominative singular)
-mōdne (accusative masculine singular)
-mōde (accusative feminine singular)
-mōd (accusative neuter singular)
-mōdes (genitive masculine singular)
-mōdre (feminine genitive singular)
-mōdes (genitive neuter singular)
-mōdum (dative masculine singular)
-mōdre (dative feminine singular)
-mōdum (dative neuter singular)
-mōde (instrumental masculine singular)
-mōdre (feminine instrumental singular)
-mōde (instrumental neuter singular)
-mōde (masculine nominative plural)
-mōda (feminine nominative plural)
-mōde (feminine nominative plural)
-mōd (neuter nominative plural)
-mōde (accusative masculine plural)
-mōda (accusative feminine plural)
-mōde (accusative feminine plural)
-mōd (accusative neuter plural)
-mōdra (genitive masculine plural)
-mōdra (feminine genitive plural)
-mōdra (genitive neuter plural)
-mōdum (dative masculine plural)
-mōdum (dative feminine plural)
-mōdum (dative neuter plural)
-mōdum (instrumental masculine plural)
-mōdum (feminine instrumental plural)
-mōdum (instrumental neuter plural)
-mōda (masculine nominative singular)
-mōde (feminine nominative singular)
-mōde (neuter nominative singular)
-mōdan (accusative masculine singular)
-mōdan (accusative feminine singular)
-mōde (accusative neuter singular)
-mōdan (genitive masculine singular)
-mōdan (feminine genitive singular)
-mōdan (genitive neuter singular)
-mōdan (dative masculine singular)
-mōdan (dative feminine singular)
-mōdan (dative neuter singular)
-mōdan (instrumental masculine singular)
-mōdan (feminine instrumental singular)
-mōdan (instrumental neuter singular)
-mōdan (masculine nominative plural)
-mōdan (feminine nominative plural)
-mōdan (neuter nominative plural)
-mōdan (accusative masculine plural)
-mōdan (accusative feminine plural)
-mōdan (accusative neuter plural)
-mōdra (genitive masculine plural)
-mōdena (genitive masculine plural)
-mōdra (feminine genitive plural)
-mōdena (feminine genitive plural)
-mōdra (genitive neuter plural)
-mōdena (genitive neuter plural)
-mōdum (dative masculine plural)
-mōdum (dative feminine plural)
-mōdum (dative neuter plural)
-mōdum (instrumental masculine plural)
-mōdum (feminine instrumental plural)
-mōdum (instrumental neuter plural)

From Proto-Germanic *-mōdaz, derived from *mōdaz (“mind”) (Old English mōd). Cognate with Old Saxon -mōd, Old High German -muot.

ān (“one”) + -mod → ānmōd (“unanimous”)

ēaþe (“easy”) + -mod → ēaþmōd (“humble”)

miċel (“big”) + -mod → miċelmōd (“magnanimous”)

ofer- (“over”) + -mod → ofermōd (“proud”)

or- (“without”) + -mod → ormōd (“desperate”)


-noþ

-noþ (nominative singular)
-noþas (nominative plural)
-noþ (accusative singular)
-noþas (accusative plural)
-noþes (genitive singular)
-noþa (genitive plural)
-noþe (dative singular)
-noþum (dative plural)
-naþ (alternative)

Used to form gerunds, a type of verbal nouns, from verbs.


-gan

inflection of -ga:
accusative singular/plural

inflection of -ga:
genitive/dative singular


-wyrde

Compound words from Proto-Germanic *wurdiją. More at word.

Wes ðū ðīnum yldrum ārfæst symle, fæġerwyrde

Be thou ever honourable to thine elders, fair in word

þæt gē ne bēon tō biterwyrde, ne bealufulle on mōde

That ye be not bitter in speech, nor baleful in spirit

Forming adjectives and nouns from adjectives, with the sense of "a kind of speech".


-wyrde

-wyrde (nominative singular)
-wyrde (nominative plural)
-wyrde (accusative singular)
-wyrde (accusative plural)
-wyrdes (genitive singular)
-wyrda (genitive plural)
-wyrde (dative singular)
-wyrdum (dative plural)

Hētan him ðæt andwyrde secgan

Ðæt ic mǣge sum rust on weg adrīfan of mīnre tungan, ðæt ic mǣge becuman to brǣddran gewyrde

That I may drive away some rust from my tongue, so that I may attain more broader verbosity

Forming nouns from nouns or adjectives, with the sense of "a kind of speech".


-weorþ

Middle English: -worth

From weorþ or Proto-West Germanic *-werþ.

ārweorþ

mōtweorþ


-wille

From Proto-Germanic *-wiljaz. Cognate with Gothic -𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌹𐍃 (-wiljis). Equivalent to willa + -e.


-nihte

-nihte (masculine nominative singular)
-nihtu (feminine nominative singular)
-nihto (feminine nominative singular)
-nihte (neuter nominative singular)
-nihtne (accusative masculine singular)
-nihte (accusative feminine singular)
-nihte (accusative neuter singular)
-nihtes (genitive masculine singular)
-nihtre (feminine genitive singular)
-nihtes (genitive neuter singular)
-nihtum (dative masculine singular)
-nihtre (dative feminine singular)
-nihtum (dative neuter singular)
-nihte (instrumental masculine singular)
-nihtre (feminine instrumental singular)
-nihte (instrumental neuter singular)
-nihte (masculine nominative plural)
-nihta (feminine nominative plural)
-nihte (feminine nominative plural)
-nihtu (neuter nominative plural)
-nihto (neuter nominative plural)
-nihte (accusative masculine plural)
-nihta (accusative feminine plural)
-nihte (accusative feminine plural)
-nihtu (accusative neuter plural)
-nihto (accusative neuter plural)
-nihtra (genitive masculine plural)
-nihtra (feminine genitive plural)
-nihtra (genitive neuter plural)
-nihtum (dative masculine plural)
-nihtum (dative feminine plural)
-nihtum (dative neuter plural)
-nihtum (instrumental masculine plural)
-nihtum (feminine instrumental plural)
-nihtum (instrumental neuter plural)
-nihta (masculine nominative singular)
-nihte (feminine nominative singular)
-nihte (neuter nominative singular)
-nihtan (accusative masculine singular)
-nihtan (accusative feminine singular)
-nihte (accusative neuter singular)
-nihtan (genitive masculine singular)
-nihtan (feminine genitive singular)
-nihtan (genitive neuter singular)
-nihtan (dative masculine singular)
-nihtan (dative feminine singular)
-nihtan (dative neuter singular)
-nihtan (instrumental masculine singular)
-nihtan (feminine instrumental singular)
-nihtan (instrumental neuter singular)
-nihtan (masculine nominative plural)
-nihtan (feminine nominative plural)
-nihtan (neuter nominative plural)
-nihtan (accusative masculine plural)
-nihtan (accusative feminine plural)
-nihtan (accusative neuter plural)
-nihtra (genitive masculine plural)
-nihtena (genitive masculine plural)
-nihtra (feminine genitive plural)
-nihtena (feminine genitive plural)
-nihtra (genitive neuter plural)
-nihtena (genitive neuter plural)
-nihtum (dative masculine plural)
-nihtum (dative feminine plural)
-nihtum (dative neuter plural)
-nihtum (instrumental masculine plural)
-nihtum (feminine instrumental plural)
-nihtum (instrumental neuter plural)

From Proto-Germanic *-nahtijaz. Cognate with Old Norse -nættr. Equivalent to niht + -e.


-flere

-flēre (canonical)
-flēre (masculine nominative singular)
-flēru (feminine nominative singular)
-flēro (feminine nominative singular)
-flēre (neuter nominative singular)
-flērne (accusative masculine singular)
-flēre (accusative feminine singular)
-flēre (accusative neuter singular)
-flēres (genitive masculine singular)
-flērre (feminine genitive singular)
-flēres (genitive neuter singular)
-flērum (dative masculine singular)
-flērre (dative feminine singular)
-flērum (dative neuter singular)
-flēre (instrumental masculine singular)
-flērre (feminine instrumental singular)
-flēre (instrumental neuter singular)
-flēre (masculine nominative plural)
-flēra (feminine nominative plural)
-flēre (feminine nominative plural)
-flēru (neuter nominative plural)
-flēro (neuter nominative plural)
-flēre (accusative masculine plural)
-flēra (accusative feminine plural)
-flēre (accusative feminine plural)
-flēru (accusative neuter plural)
-flēro (accusative neuter plural)
-flērra (genitive masculine plural)
-flērra (feminine genitive plural)
-flērra (genitive neuter plural)
-flērum (dative masculine plural)
-flērum (dative feminine plural)
-flērum (dative neuter plural)
-flērum (instrumental masculine plural)
-flērum (feminine instrumental plural)
-flērum (instrumental neuter plural)
-flēra (masculine nominative singular)
-flēre (feminine nominative singular)
-flēre (neuter nominative singular)
-flēran (accusative masculine singular)
-flēran (accusative feminine singular)
-flēre (accusative neuter singular)
-flēran (genitive masculine singular)
-flēran (feminine genitive singular)
-flēran (genitive neuter singular)
-flēran (dative masculine singular)
-flēran (dative feminine singular)
-flēran (dative neuter singular)
-flēran (instrumental masculine singular)
-flēran (feminine instrumental singular)
-flēran (instrumental neuter singular)
-flēran (masculine nominative plural)
-flēran (feminine nominative plural)
-flēran (neuter nominative plural)
-flēran (accusative masculine plural)
-flēran (accusative feminine plural)
-flēran (accusative neuter plural)
-flērra (genitive masculine plural)
-flērena (genitive masculine plural)
-flērra (feminine genitive plural)
-flērena (feminine genitive plural)
-flērra (genitive neuter plural)
-flērena (genitive neuter plural)
-flērum (dative masculine plural)
-flērum (dative feminine plural)
-flērum (dative neuter plural)
-flērum (instrumental masculine plural)
-flērum (feminine instrumental plural)
-flērum (instrumental neuter plural)

Possibly goes back to a Proto-Germanic *flōrijaz. Equivalent to flōr + -e.

having a certain number of floors: -story, -stories


-hende

-hende (masculine nominative singular)
-hendu (feminine nominative singular)
-hendo (feminine nominative singular)
-hende (neuter nominative singular)
-hendne (accusative masculine singular)
-hende (accusative feminine singular)
-hende (accusative neuter singular)
-hendes (genitive masculine singular)
-hendre (feminine genitive singular)
-hendes (genitive neuter singular)
-hendum (dative masculine singular)
-hendre (dative feminine singular)
-hendum (dative neuter singular)
-hende (instrumental masculine singular)
-hendre (feminine instrumental singular)
-hende (instrumental neuter singular)
-hende (masculine nominative plural)
-henda (feminine nominative plural)
-hende (feminine nominative plural)
-hendu (neuter nominative plural)
-hendo (neuter nominative plural)
-hende (accusative masculine plural)
-henda (accusative feminine plural)
-hende (accusative feminine plural)
-hendu (accusative neuter plural)
-hendo (accusative neuter plural)
-hendra (genitive masculine plural)
-hendra (feminine genitive plural)
-hendra (genitive neuter plural)
-hendum (dative masculine plural)
-hendum (dative feminine plural)
-hendum (dative neuter plural)
-hendum (instrumental masculine plural)
-hendum (feminine instrumental plural)
-hendum (instrumental neuter plural)
-henda (masculine nominative singular)
-hende (feminine nominative singular)
-hende (neuter nominative singular)
-hendan (accusative masculine singular)
-hendan (accusative feminine singular)
-hende (accusative neuter singular)
-hendan (genitive masculine singular)
-hendan (feminine genitive singular)
-hendan (genitive neuter singular)
-hendan (dative masculine singular)
-hendan (dative feminine singular)
-hendan (dative neuter singular)
-hendan (instrumental masculine singular)
-hendan (feminine instrumental singular)
-hendan (instrumental neuter singular)
-hendan (masculine nominative plural)
-hendan (feminine nominative plural)
-hendan (neuter nominative plural)
-hendan (accusative masculine plural)
-hendan (accusative feminine plural)
-hendan (accusative neuter plural)
-hendra (genitive masculine plural)
-hendena (genitive masculine plural)
-hendra (feminine genitive plural)
-hendena (feminine genitive plural)
-hendra (genitive neuter plural)
-hendena (genitive neuter plural)
-hendum (dative masculine plural)
-hendum (dative feminine plural)
-hendum (dative neuter plural)
-hendum (instrumental masculine plural)
-hendum (feminine instrumental plural)
-hendum (instrumental neuter plural)

Middle English: -hende

From Proto-West Germanic *-handī, from Proto-Germanic *-handijaz. Equivalent to hand + -e.


-strenge

-strenġe (canonical)
-strenġe (masculine nominative singular)
-strenġu (feminine nominative singular)
-strenġo (feminine nominative singular)
-strenġe (neuter nominative singular)
-strenġne (accusative masculine singular)
-strenġe (accusative feminine singular)
-strenġe (accusative neuter singular)
-strenġes (genitive masculine singular)
-strenġre (feminine genitive singular)
-strenġes (genitive neuter singular)
-strenġum (dative masculine singular)
-strenġre (dative feminine singular)
-strenġum (dative neuter singular)
-strenġe (instrumental masculine singular)
-strenġre (feminine instrumental singular)
-strenġe (instrumental neuter singular)
-strenġe (masculine nominative plural)
-strenġa (feminine nominative plural)
-strenġe (feminine nominative plural)
-strenġu (neuter nominative plural)
-strenġo (neuter nominative plural)
-strenġe (accusative masculine plural)
-strenġa (accusative feminine plural)
-strenġe (accusative feminine plural)
-strenġu (accusative neuter plural)
-strenġo (accusative neuter plural)
-strenġra (genitive masculine plural)
-strenġra (feminine genitive plural)
-strenġra (genitive neuter plural)
-strenġum (dative masculine plural)
-strenġum (dative feminine plural)
-strenġum (dative neuter plural)
-strenġum (instrumental masculine plural)
-strenġum (feminine instrumental plural)
-strenġum (instrumental neuter plural)
-strenġa (masculine nominative singular)
-strenġe (feminine nominative singular)
-strenġe (neuter nominative singular)
-strenġan (accusative masculine singular)
-strenġan (accusative feminine singular)
-strenġe (accusative neuter singular)
-strenġan (genitive masculine singular)
-strenġan (feminine genitive singular)
-strenġan (genitive neuter singular)
-strenġan (dative masculine singular)
-strenġan (dative feminine singular)
-strenġan (dative neuter singular)
-strenġan (instrumental masculine singular)
-strenġan (feminine instrumental singular)
-strenġan (instrumental neuter singular)
-strenġan (masculine nominative plural)
-strenġan (feminine nominative plural)
-strenġan (neuter nominative plural)
-strenġan (accusative masculine plural)
-strenġan (accusative feminine plural)
-strenġan (accusative neuter plural)
-strenġra (genitive masculine plural)
-strenġena (genitive masculine plural)
-strenġra (feminine genitive plural)
-strenġena (feminine genitive plural)
-strenġra (genitive neuter plural)
-strenġena (genitive neuter plural)
-strenġum (dative masculine plural)
-strenġum (dative feminine plural)
-strenġum (dative neuter plural)
-strenġum (instrumental masculine plural)
-strenġum (feminine instrumental plural)
-strenġum (instrumental neuter plural)


-iege

-īeġe (canonical)
-īeġe (masculine nominative singular)
-īeġu (feminine nominative singular)
-īeġo (feminine nominative singular)
-īeġe (neuter nominative singular)
-īeġne (accusative masculine singular)
-īeġe (accusative feminine singular)
-īeġe (accusative neuter singular)
-īeġes (genitive masculine singular)
-īeġre (feminine genitive singular)
-īeġes (genitive neuter singular)
-īeġum (dative masculine singular)
-īeġre (dative feminine singular)
-īeġum (dative neuter singular)
-īeġe (instrumental masculine singular)
-īeġre (feminine instrumental singular)
-īeġe (instrumental neuter singular)
-īeġe (masculine nominative plural)
-īeġa (feminine nominative plural)
-īeġe (feminine nominative plural)
-īeġu (neuter nominative plural)
-īeġo (neuter nominative plural)
-īeġe (accusative masculine plural)
-īeġa (accusative feminine plural)
-īeġe (accusative feminine plural)
-īeġu (accusative neuter plural)
-īeġo (accusative neuter plural)
-īeġra (genitive masculine plural)
-īeġra (feminine genitive plural)
-īeġra (genitive neuter plural)
-īeġum (dative masculine plural)
-īeġum (dative feminine plural)
-īeġum (dative neuter plural)
-īeġum (instrumental masculine plural)
-īeġum (feminine instrumental plural)
-īeġum (instrumental neuter plural)
-īeġa (masculine nominative singular)
-īeġe (feminine nominative singular)
-īeġe (neuter nominative singular)
-īeġan (accusative masculine singular)
-īeġan (accusative feminine singular)
-īeġe (accusative neuter singular)
-īeġan (genitive masculine singular)
-īeġan (feminine genitive singular)
-īeġan (genitive neuter singular)
-īeġan (dative masculine singular)
-īeġan (dative feminine singular)
-īeġan (dative neuter singular)
-īeġan (instrumental masculine singular)
-īeġan (feminine instrumental singular)
-īeġan (instrumental neuter singular)
-īeġan (masculine nominative plural)
-īeġan (feminine nominative plural)
-īeġan (neuter nominative plural)
-īeġan (accusative masculine plural)
-īeġan (accusative feminine plural)
-īeġan (accusative neuter plural)
-īeġra (genitive masculine plural)
-īeġena (genitive masculine plural)
-īeġra (feminine genitive plural)
-īeġena (feminine genitive plural)
-īeġra (genitive neuter plural)
-īeġena (genitive neuter plural)
-īeġum (dative masculine plural)
-īeġum (dative feminine plural)
-īeġum (dative neuter plural)
-īeġum (instrumental masculine plural)
-īeġum (feminine instrumental plural)
-īeġum (instrumental neuter plural)
-īġe (alternative)
-ēġe (alternative)
-ēage (alternative)

From Proto-West Germanic compounds ending in *-augī (i.e. *augā (“eye”) with the adjective-forming suffix *-ī). By surface analysis, ēage + -e. Cognate with Proto-Norse ᚨᚢᚷᛁᛉ (augiʀ), Old Norse eygr.


-siene

From Proto-West Germanic *-siunī. Cognate with Old High German -siuni. Equivalent to sīen + -e, literally “with a certain sight.”

ēage (“eye”) + -siene → ēagsīene (“apparent”)

sċearp (“sharp”) + -siene → sċearpsīene (“sharpsighted”)

seld- (“rare”) + -siene → seldsīene (“strange”)

þurh (“through”) + -siene → þurhsīene (“seethrough”)

relating to sight: -seen, -visible, -sighted


-hwugu

-hwegu (alternative)
-hwega (alternative)
-hwiga (alternative)
-hwœga (alternative)

hwǣr (“where”) + -hwugu → hwǣrhwugu (“somewhere”)

hwæt (“what”) + -hwugu → hwæthwugu (“something”)

some- (forms indefinite pronouns and adverbs from interrogatives)


-bora

-bora (nominative singular)
-boran (nominative plural)
-boran (accusative singular)
-boran (accusative plural)
-boran (genitive singular)
-borena (genitive plural)
-boran (dative singular)
-borum (dative plural)


-blede

-blēde (canonical)
-blēde (masculine nominative singular)
-blēdu (feminine nominative singular)
-blēdo (feminine nominative singular)
-blēde (neuter nominative singular)
-blēdne (accusative masculine singular)
-blēde (accusative feminine singular)
-blēde (accusative neuter singular)
-blēdes (genitive masculine singular)
-blēdre (feminine genitive singular)
-blēdes (genitive neuter singular)
-blēdum (dative masculine singular)
-blēdre (dative feminine singular)
-blēdum (dative neuter singular)
-blēde (instrumental masculine singular)
-blēdre (feminine instrumental singular)
-blēde (instrumental neuter singular)
-blēde (masculine nominative plural)
-blēda (feminine nominative plural)
-blēde (feminine nominative plural)
-blēdu (neuter nominative plural)
-blēdo (neuter nominative plural)
-blēde (accusative masculine plural)
-blēda (accusative feminine plural)
-blēde (accusative feminine plural)
-blēdu (accusative neuter plural)
-blēdo (accusative neuter plural)
-blēdra (genitive masculine plural)
-blēdra (feminine genitive plural)
-blēdra (genitive neuter plural)
-blēdum (dative masculine plural)
-blēdum (dative feminine plural)
-blēdum (dative neuter plural)
-blēdum (instrumental masculine plural)
-blēdum (feminine instrumental plural)
-blēdum (instrumental neuter plural)
-blēda (masculine nominative singular)
-blēde (feminine nominative singular)
-blēde (neuter nominative singular)
-blēdan (accusative masculine singular)
-blēdan (accusative feminine singular)
-blēde (accusative neuter singular)
-blēdan (genitive masculine singular)
-blēdan (feminine genitive singular)
-blēdan (genitive neuter singular)
-blēdan (dative masculine singular)
-blēdan (dative feminine singular)
-blēdan (dative neuter singular)
-blēdan (instrumental masculine singular)
-blēdan (feminine instrumental singular)
-blēdan (instrumental neuter singular)
-blēdan (masculine nominative plural)
-blēdan (feminine nominative plural)
-blēdan (neuter nominative plural)
-blēdan (accusative masculine plural)
-blēdan (accusative feminine plural)
-blēdan (accusative neuter plural)
-blēdra (genitive masculine plural)
-blēdena (genitive masculine plural)
-blēdra (feminine genitive plural)
-blēdena (feminine genitive plural)
-blēdra (genitive neuter plural)
-blēdena (genitive neuter plural)
-blēdum (dative masculine plural)
-blēdum (dative feminine plural)
-blēdum (dative neuter plural)
-blēdum (instrumental masculine plural)
-blēdum (feminine instrumental plural)
-blēdum (instrumental neuter plural)

From Proto-West Germanic *-blōdī. Equivalent to blōd + -e. Cognate with Old High German -bluoti.


-fete

-fēte (canonical)
-fēte (masculine nominative singular)
-fētu (feminine nominative singular)
-fēto (feminine nominative singular)
-fēte (neuter nominative singular)
-fētne (accusative masculine singular)
-fēte (accusative feminine singular)
-fēte (accusative neuter singular)
-fētes (genitive masculine singular)
-fētre (feminine genitive singular)
-fētes (genitive neuter singular)
-fētum (dative masculine singular)
-fētre (dative feminine singular)
-fētum (dative neuter singular)
-fēte (instrumental masculine singular)
-fētre (feminine instrumental singular)
-fēte (instrumental neuter singular)
-fēte (masculine nominative plural)
-fēta (feminine nominative plural)
-fēte (feminine nominative plural)
-fētu (neuter nominative plural)
-fēto (neuter nominative plural)
-fēte (accusative masculine plural)
-fēta (accusative feminine plural)
-fēte (accusative feminine plural)
-fētu (accusative neuter plural)
-fēto (accusative neuter plural)
-fētra (genitive masculine plural)
-fētra (feminine genitive plural)
-fētra (genitive neuter plural)
-fētum (dative masculine plural)
-fētum (dative feminine plural)
-fētum (dative neuter plural)
-fētum (instrumental masculine plural)
-fētum (feminine instrumental plural)
-fētum (instrumental neuter plural)
-fēta (masculine nominative singular)
-fēte (feminine nominative singular)
-fēte (neuter nominative singular)
-fētan (accusative masculine singular)
-fētan (accusative feminine singular)
-fēte (accusative neuter singular)
-fētan (genitive masculine singular)
-fētan (feminine genitive singular)
-fētan (genitive neuter singular)
-fētan (dative masculine singular)
-fētan (dative feminine singular)
-fētan (dative neuter singular)
-fētan (instrumental masculine singular)
-fētan (feminine instrumental singular)
-fētan (instrumental neuter singular)
-fētan (masculine nominative plural)
-fētan (feminine nominative plural)
-fētan (neuter nominative plural)
-fētan (accusative masculine plural)
-fētan (accusative feminine plural)
-fētan (accusative neuter plural)
-fētra (genitive masculine plural)
-fētena (genitive masculine plural)
-fētra (feminine genitive plural)
-fētena (feminine genitive plural)
-fētra (genitive neuter plural)
-fētena (genitive neuter plural)
-fētum (dative masculine plural)
-fētum (dative feminine plural)
-fētum (dative neuter plural)
-fētum (instrumental masculine plural)
-fētum (feminine instrumental plural)
-fētum (instrumental neuter plural)
-fōte (alternative)

From Proto-West Germanic *-fōtī, from Proto-Germanic *-fōtijaz. Cognate with Old High German -fuozi. Equivalent to fōt + -e.


-ru

desctree

Middle English: -er, -are, -ere
English: -er
Scots: -ar

ċild (“child”) + -ru → ċildru (“children”)

Used to form the nominative/accusative plural of z-stem nouns


-sæte

-sǣte (canonical)
-sǣte (nominative plural)
-sǣte (accusative plural)
-sǣta (genitive plural)
-sǣtum (dative plural)

From Proto-West Germanic *-sātī, originally meaning "residents" or "dwellers." Cognate with Old High German -sāti. Ultimately related to sittan.

residents, dwellers: forms names of peoples and places


-hynde

From hund (“hundred”) + -e (adjectival suffix).

af

Forms adjectives from numerals denoting the amount (in hundreds of shillings) of wergeld a person is worth.


-gian

-gian (infinitive)
-gienne (infinitive)
-giġe (first-person present singular)
-gode (first-person past singular)
-gast (present second-person singular)
-godest (past second-person singular)
-gaþ (present singular third-person)
-gode (past singular third-person)
-giaþ (plural present)
-godon (past plural)
-giġe (present singular)
-gode (past singular)
-giġen (plural present)
-goden (past plural)
-ga (imperative past present singular)
-giaþ (imperative past plural present)
-giende (imperative present)
-god (imperative past)
-egian (alternative)
-igian (alternative)

desc

Middle English: -gien, -gen, -ȝen, -ȝhen, -wen, -ewen, -owen, -iȝen, -ien, -yen (non-productive)

English: -ew, -ow, -y (fossilised)

Scots: -ow, -ou, -o, -ov, -ie, -y (fossilised)

From the fusion of Proto-West Germanic *-igōn, *-īgōn, *-agōn, *-ugōn, from Proto-Germanic *-gōną, equivalent to -iġ + -ian. Cognate with Old High German -igōn, -agōn, Old Norse -ga.

Used to form verbs from nouns and adjectives, often with an intensive effect


-þe

inflection of -þ:
accusative singular/plural

inflection of -þ:
genitive/dative singular


-menne

Perhaps dates back to a Proto-Germanic *-mannijaz. Equivalent to mann + -e.

denotes having a certain number of people


-life

From Proto-Germanic *-lībijaz, equivalent to līf + -e.


-odes

strong genitive masculine/neuter singular of -od


-cian

-cian (infinitive)
-cienne (infinitive)
-ciġe (first-person present singular)
-code (first-person past singular)
-cast (present second-person singular)
-codest (past second-person singular)
-caþ (present singular third-person)
-code (past singular third-person)
-ciaþ (plural present)
-codon (past plural)
-ciġe (present singular)
-code (past singular)
-ciġen (plural present)
-coden (past plural)
-ca (imperative past present singular)
-ciaþ (imperative past plural present)
-ciende (imperative present)
-cod (imperative past)
-ecian (alternative)

Middle English: -ken

English: -k, (dialectal) -ock

⇒ English: jummock (“to jolt, work up and down”) (dialectal)

Scots: -k

From Proto-West Germanic *-ukōn, *-ikōn, from Proto-Germanic *-ukōną, *-ikōną.

suffix applied to verbs and deverbal nouns to form other verbs with an intensive or frequentative force


-fullum

inflection of -full:
strong dative masculine/neuter singular

strong/weak dative/instrumental masculine/feminine/neuter plural


-nessa

nominative/accusative/genitive plural of -nes


-licum

inflection of -līċ:
strong dative masculine/neuter singular


-boran

inflection of -bora:
accusative singular/plural

inflection of -bora:
genitive/dative singular


-fulla

strong nominative/accusative feminine plural

inflection of -ful:
weak nominative masculine singular


-fulne

strong accusative masculine singular of -ful


-fulles

strong genitive masculine/neuter singular of -ful


-fulre

strong genitive/dative/instrumental feminine singular of -ful


-igne

strong accusative masculine singular of -iġ


-igena

weak genitive masculine/feminine/neuter plural of -iġ


-igra

strong/weak genitive masculine/feminine/neuter plural of -iġ


-igum

inflection of -iġ:
strong dative masculine/neuter singular


-igre

strong genitive/dative/instrumental feminine singular of -iġ


-iges

strong genitive masculine/neuter singular of -iġ


-igan

weak accusative masculine/feminine singular

weak genitive/dative/instrumental masculine/feminine/neuter singular

weak nominative/accusative masculine/feminine/neuter plural


-cundne

strong accusative masculine singular of -cund


-cundum

inflection of -cund:
strong dative masculine/neuter singular

strong/weak dative/instrumental masculine/feminine/neuter plural


-cunde

inflection of -cund:
strong accusative feminine singular

strong instrumental masculine/neuter singular

strong nominative/accusative masculine/feminine plural

weak nominative feminine/neuter singular

inflection of -cund:
weak accusative neuter singular


-cundre

strong genitive/dative/instrumental feminine singular of -cund


-cunda

strong nominative/accusative feminine plural

inflection of -cund:
weak nominative masculine singular


-cundra

strong/weak genitive masculine/feminine/neuter plural of -cund


-strengum

inflection of -strenġe:
strong dative masculine/neuter singular


-stowe

inflection of -stōw:
accusative singular/plural

inflection of -stōw:
genitive/dative singular


-stowa

nominative/accusative/genitive plural of -stōw


-wisan

inflection of -wīse:
accusative singular/plural

inflection of -wīse:
genitive/dative singular


-wintrum

inflection of -wintre:
strong dative masculine/neuter singular

strong/weak dative/instrumental masculine/feminine/neuter plural


-lican

weak accusative masculine/feminine singular

weak genitive/dative/instrumental masculine/feminine/neuter singular

weak nominative/accusative masculine/feminine/neuter plural


-licra

strong/weak genitive masculine/feminine/neuter plural of -līċ


-licne

strong accusative masculine singular of -līċ


-lices

strong genitive masculine/neuter singular of -līċ


-licre

strong genitive/dative/instrumental feminine singular of -līċ


-licena

weak genitive masculine/feminine/neuter plural of -līċ


-enna

nominative/accusative/genitive plural of -en


-fealdne

strong accusative masculine singular of -feald


-fealde

inflection of -feald:
strong accusative feminine singular

strong instrumental masculine/neuter singular

strong nominative/accusative masculine/feminine plural

weak nominative feminine/neuter singular

inflection of -feald:
weak accusative neuter singular


-fealdum

inflection of -feald:
strong dative masculine/neuter singular

strong/weak dative/instrumental masculine/feminine/neuter plural


-fealdra

strong/weak genitive masculine/feminine/neuter plural of -feald


-fealdan

weak accusative masculine/feminine singular

weak genitive/dative/instrumental masculine/feminine/neuter singular

weak nominative/accusative masculine/feminine/neuter plural


-fealdre

strong genitive/dative/instrumental feminine singular of -feald


-nysse

inflection of -nys:
accusative singular/plural

inflection of -nys:
genitive/dative singular


-nyssa

nominative/accusative/genitive plural of -nys


-wendre

strong genitive/dative/instrumental feminine singular of -wende


-wendum

inflection of -wende:
strong dative masculine/neuter singular


-wendra

strong/weak genitive masculine/feminine/neuter plural of -wende


-wendne

strong accusative masculine singular of -wende


-wendes

strong genitive masculine/neuter singular of -wende


-wenda

strong nominative/accusative feminine plural

inflection of -wende:
weak nominative masculine singular


-leasre

strong genitive/dative/instrumental feminine singular of -lēas


-leasa

inflection of -lēas:
weak nominative masculine singular


-leasum

inflection of -lēas:
strong dative masculine/neuter singular

strong/weak dative/instrumental masculine/feminine/neuter plural


-leasan

weak accusative masculine/feminine singular

weak genitive/dative/instrumental masculine/feminine/neuter singular

weak nominative/accusative masculine/feminine/neuter plural


-wara

genitive/nominative/accusative/genitive plural of -ware


-sume

inflection of -sum:
strong accusative feminine singular

strong instrumental masculine/neuter singular

strong nominative/accusative masculine/feminine plural

weak nominative feminine/neuter singular

inflection of -sum:
weak accusative neuter singular


-sumne

strong accusative masculine singular of -sum


-sumu

inflection of -sum:
strong nominative feminine singular

strong nominative/accusative neuter plural


-sumes

strong genitive masculine/neuter singular of -sum


-sumum

inflection of -sum:
strong dative masculine/neuter singular


-sumre

strong genitive/dative/instrumental feminine singular of -sum


-sumra

strong/weak genitive masculine/feminine/neuter plural of -sum


-bærne

strong accusative masculine singular of -bǣre


-bærre

strong genitive/dative/instrumental feminine singular of -bǣre


-bæru

inflection of -bǣre:
strong nominative feminine singular


-anne

From -enne, with the first /e/ shifting due to influence from -an.

ondrēd to faranne


-enum

inflection of -en:
strong dative masculine/neuter singular

strong/weak dative/instrumental masculine/feminine/neuter plural


-enre

strong genitive/dative/instrumental feminine singular of -en


-þþ

Hē cȳþþ

Third person singular present indicative ending of some weak verbs.


-modum

inflection of -mōd:
strong dative masculine/neuter singular


-mode

inflection of -mōd:
strong accusative feminine singular

strong instrumental masculine/neuter singular

strong nominative/accusative masculine/feminine plural

weak nominative feminine/neuter singular

inflection of -mōd:
weak accusative neuter singular


-moda

strong nominative/accusative feminine plural

inflection of -mōd:
weak nominative masculine singular


-modan

weak accusative masculine/feminine singular

weak genitive/dative/instrumental masculine/feminine/neuter singular

weak nominative/accusative masculine/feminine/neuter plural


-fæste

inflection of -fæst:
strong accusative feminine singular

inflection of -fæst:
weak accusative neuter singular


-fæstra

strong/weak genitive masculine/feminine/neuter plural of -fæst


-fæstum

inflection of -fæst:
strong dative masculine/neuter singular

strong/weak dative/instrumental masculine/feminine/neuter plural


-fæstne

strong accusative masculine singular of -fæst


-eþ

English: -eth

Third person singular present indicative ending of class 1 weak verbs


-iende

-iende (masculine nominative singular)
-iendu (feminine nominative singular)
-iendo (feminine nominative singular)
-iende (neuter nominative singular)
-iendne (accusative masculine singular)
-iende (accusative feminine singular)
-iende (accusative neuter singular)
-iendes (genitive masculine singular)
-iendre (feminine genitive singular)
-iendes (genitive neuter singular)
-iendum (dative masculine singular)
-iendre (dative feminine singular)
-iendum (dative neuter singular)
-iende (instrumental masculine singular)
-iendre (feminine instrumental singular)
-iende (instrumental neuter singular)
-iende (masculine nominative plural)
-ienda (feminine nominative plural)
-iende (feminine nominative plural)
-iendu (neuter nominative plural)
-iendo (neuter nominative plural)
-iende (accusative masculine plural)
-ienda (accusative feminine plural)
-iende (accusative feminine plural)
-iendu (accusative neuter plural)
-iendo (accusative neuter plural)
-iendra (genitive masculine plural)
-iendra (feminine genitive plural)
-iendra (genitive neuter plural)
-iendum (dative masculine plural)
-iendum (dative feminine plural)
-iendum (dative neuter plural)
-iendum (instrumental masculine plural)
-iendum (feminine instrumental plural)
-iendum (instrumental neuter plural)
-iġende (alternative)

lufian (“to love”) + -iende → lufiende (“loving”)

Used to form the present participle of class II weak verbs


-iendra

genitive masculine/feminine/neuter plural of -iende


-iendum

inflection of -iende:
dative masculine/neuter singular


-ienda

nominative/accusative feminine plural of -iende


-iendre

genitive/dative/instrumental feminine singular of -iende


-iendes

genitive masculine/neuter singular of -iende


-iendu

inflection of -iende:
nominative feminine singular

inflection of -iende:
nominative/accusative neuter plural


-odest

lufian (“to love”) + -odest → lufodest (“you/thou loved”)

Used to form the second person singular preterite indicative of class II weak verbs


-odon

lufian (“to love”) + -odon → lufodon (“we/you/they loved”)

Forms the plural preterite indicative of class II weak verbs


-edest

fremman (“to perform”) + -edest → fremedest (“you performed”)

Used to form the second person singular preterite indicative of class I weak verbs


-edon

fremman (“to perform”) + -edon → fremedon (“we/you/they performed”)

Used to form the plural preterite indicative of class I weak verbs


-sumena

weak genitive masculine/feminine/neuter plural of -sum


-suma

strong nominative/accusative feminine plural

inflection of -sum:
weak nominative masculine singular


-iaþ

inflection of -ian:
plural present indicative

plural imperative (used without postpositioned "ġē")


-dest

second-person singular preterite indicative of -an


-modra

strong/weak genitive masculine/feminine/neuter plural of -mōd


-modre

strong genitive/dative/instrumental feminine singular of -mōd


-modes

strong genitive masculine/neuter singular of -mōd


-modne

strong accusative masculine singular of -mōd


-modena

weak genitive masculine/feminine/neuter plural of -mōd


-heorta

inflection of -heort:
weak nominative masculine singular


-heortan

weak accusative masculine/feminine singular

weak genitive/dative/instrumental masculine/feminine/neuter singular

weak nominative/accusative masculine/feminine/neuter plural


-heortum

inflection of -heort:
strong dative masculine/neuter singular

strong/weak dative/instrumental masculine/feminine/neuter plural


-heorte

inflection of -heort:
strong accusative feminine singular

strong instrumental masculine/neuter singular

strong nominative/accusative masculine/feminine plural

weak nominative feminine/neuter singular

inflection of -heort:
weak accusative neuter singular


-fetes

strong genitive masculine/neuter singular of -fēte


-fetum

inflection of -fēte:
strong dative masculine/neuter singular


-fetra

strong/weak genitive masculine/feminine/neuter plural of -fēte


-tiene

desctree

Middle English: -tene, -teen, -teene, -ten
English: -teen
Scots: -teen

Ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *tehun (“ten”); doublet of tīen (“ten”)

(West Saxon) -teen; used to form numbers from 13-19


-nige

first-person singular present indicative

inflection of -nian:
singular present subjunctive


-nast

second-person singular present indicative of -nian


-naþ

third-person singular present indicative of -nian


-niaþ

inflection of -nian:
plural present indicative


-node

first/third-person singular preterite indicative

inflection of -nian:
singular preterite subjunctive


-nodest

second-person singular preterite indicative of -nian


-lode

inflection of -lian:
singular preterite subjunctive


-lodest

second-person singular preterite indicative of -lian


-lige

inflection of -lian:
singular present subjunctive


-last

second-person singular present indicative of -lian


-laþ

third-person singular present indicative of -lian


-liaþ

inflection of -lian:
plural present indicative


-fulra

strong/weak genitive masculine/feminine/neuter plural of -ful


-enan

weak accusative masculine/feminine singular

weak genitive/dative/instrumental masculine/feminine/neuter singular

weak nominative/accusative masculine/feminine/neuter plural


-enra

strong/weak genitive masculine/feminine/neuter plural of -en


-sætan

inflection of -sǣta:
accusative singular/plural

inflection of -sǣta:
genitive/dative singular


-estran

inflection of -estre:
accusative singular/plural

inflection of -estre:
genitive/dative singular


-fullena

weak genitive masculine/feminine/neuter plural of -full


-mest

Middle English: -most, -mest

English: -most

From Proto-Germanic *-umistaz, from the comparative suffix *-umô + the regular superlative suffix *-istaz

west (“west”) + -mest → westmest (“westernmost”)

-most; used to form the superlative of certain words, such as cardinal directions


-leasne

strong accusative masculine singular of -lēas


-leases

strong genitive masculine/neuter singular of -lēas


-leasra

strong/weak genitive masculine/feminine/neuter plural of -lēas


-iga

strong nominative/accusative feminine plural

inflection of -iġ:
weak nominative masculine singular


-cundes

strong genitive masculine/neuter singular of -cund


-þa

inflection of -þ:
nominative/accusative/genitive plural

inflection of -þ:
genitive/dative singular


-iscan

weak accusative masculine/feminine singular

weak genitive/dative/instrumental masculine/feminine/neuter singular

weak nominative/accusative masculine/feminine/neuter plural


-iscra

strong/weak genitive masculine/feminine/neuter plural of -isċ


-iscre

strong genitive/dative/instrumental feminine singular of -isċ


-iscne

strong accusative masculine singular of -isċ


-caþ

third-person singular present indicative of -cian


-code

first/third-person singular preterite indicative

inflection of -cian:
singular preterite subjunctive


-cige

first-person singular present indicative

inflection of -cian:
singular present subjunctive


-hendre

strong genitive/dative/instrumental feminine singular of -hende


-hendum

inflection of -hende:
strong dative masculine/neuter singular

strong/weak dative/instrumental masculine/feminine/neuter plural


-hendes

strong genitive masculine/neuter singular of -hende


-wiste

inflection of -wist:
accusative singular/plural

inflection of -wist:
genitive/dative singular


-wista

nominative/accusative/genitive plural of -wist


-waru

alternative nominative singular of -ware


-bærum

inflection of -bǣre:
strong dative masculine/neuter singular


-bæres

strong genitive masculine/neuter singular of -bǣre


-bæran

weak accusative masculine/feminine singular

weak genitive/dative/instrumental masculine/feminine/neuter singular

weak nominative/accusative masculine/feminine/neuter plural


-rædenna

nominative/accusative/genitive plural of -rǣden


-rædenne

inflection of -rǣden:
accusative singular/plural

inflection of -rǣden:
genitive/dative singular


-ostan

inflection of -ost:
accusative masculine/feminine singular


-ostum

dative/instrumental masculine/feminine/neuter plural of -ost


-oste

inflection of -ost:
nominative feminine/neuter singular

inflection of -ost:
accusative neuter singular


-rena

genitive masculine/feminine/neuter plural of -ra


-ran

inflection of -ra:
accusative masculine/feminine singular


-endne

strong accusative masculine singular of -ende


-odne

strong accusative masculine singular of -od


-wintres

strong genitive masculine/neuter singular of -wintre


-wintra

strong nominative/accusative feminine plural

strong/weak genitive masculine/feminine/neuter plural

inflection of -wintre:
weak nominative masculine singular


-winterne

strong accusative masculine singular of -wintre


-elsan

inflection of -else:
accusative singular/plural

inflection of -else:
genitive/dative singular


-gige

first-person singular present indicative

inflection of -gian:
singular present subjunctive


-gaþ

third-person singular present indicative of -gian


-gast

second-person singular present indicative of -gian


-giaþ

inflection of -gian:
plural present indicative


-gode

first/third-person singular preterite indicative

inflection of -gian:
singular preterite subjunctive


-godest

second-person singular preterite indicative of -gian


-endan

weak accusative masculine/feminine singular

weak genitive/dative/instrumental masculine/feminine/neuter singular

weak nominative/accusative masculine/feminine/neuter plural


-endre

strong genitive/dative/instrumental feminine singular of -ende


-fæstre

strong genitive/dative/instrumental feminine singular of -fæst


-fæsta

strong nominative/accusative feminine plural

inflection of -fæst:
weak nominative masculine singular


-fæstes

strong genitive masculine/neuter singular of -fæst


-iegne

strong accusative masculine singular of -īeġe


-ettest

second-person singular preterite indicative of -ettan


-etten

plural present/preterite subjunctive of -ettan


-ettaþ

inflection of -ettan:
plural present indicative


-etst

second-person singular present indicative of -ettan


-heortra

strong/weak genitive masculine/feminine/neuter plural of -heort


-heortre

strong genitive/dative/instrumental feminine singular of -heort


-heortes

strong genitive masculine/neuter singular of -heort


-heortne

strong accusative masculine singular of -heort


-lieste

inflection of -līest:
accusative singular/plural

inflection of -līest:
genitive/dative singular


-nihtne

strong accusative masculine singular of -nihte


-nihta

inflection of -nihte:
weak nominative masculine singular


-icgan

inflection of -iċġe:
accusative singular/plural

inflection of -iċġe:
genitive/dative singular


-igu

inflection of -iġ:
strong nominative feminine singular

strong nominative/accusative neuter plural


-odum

inflection of -od:
strong dative masculine/neuter singular

strong/weak dative/instrumental masculine/feminine/neuter plural


-odre

strong genitive/dative/instrumental feminine singular of -od


-odra

strong/weak genitive masculine/feminine/neuter plural of -od


-fealdes

strong genitive masculine/neuter singular of -feald


-iscena

weak genitive masculine/feminine/neuter plural of -isċ


-fote

Equivalent to fōt (“foot”) + -e (adjectival suffix), but without i-mutation.


-ciaþ

inflection of -cian:
plural present indicative


-codest

second-person singular preterite indicative of -cian


-fealda

strong nominative/accusative feminine plural

inflection of -feald:
weak nominative masculine singular


-bæra

inflection of -bǣre:
weak nominative masculine singular


-bærra

strong/weak genitive masculine/feminine/neuter plural of -bǣre