heafodcirice

hēafodċiriċe (canonical feminine)
hēafodċiriċe (nominative singular)
hēafodċirican (nominative plural)
hēafodċirican (accusative singular)
hēafodċirican (accusative plural)
hēafodċirican (genitive singular)
hēafodċiricena (genitive plural)
hēafodċirican (dative singular)
hēafodċiricum (dative plural)
hēafodċirċe (alternative)
hēafodċyrċe (alternative)
hēafodċyriċe (alternative)

Middle English: heed chirche


flæscmangere

head

flǣsċmangere m (nominative plural flǣsċmangeras)

flǣsċmangere (canonical masculine)
flǣsċmangeras (nominative plural)
flǣsċmangere (nominative singular)
flǣsċmangeras (nominative plural)
flǣsċmangere (accusative singular)
flǣsċmangeras (accusative plural)
flǣsċmangeres (genitive singular)
flǣsċmangera (genitive plural)
flǣsċmangere (dative singular)
flǣsċmangerum (dative plural)

English: fleshmonger


penningmangere

penningmangere m (nominative plural penningmangeras)

penningmangeras (nominative plural)
penningmangere (nominative singular)
penningmangeras (nominative plural)
penningmangere (accusative singular)
penningmangeras (accusative plural)
penningmangeres (genitive singular)
penningmangera (genitive plural)
penningmangere (dative singular)
penningmangerum (dative plural)
peningmangere (alternative)
penniġmangere (alternative)


mangung

mangunga (nominative plural)
mangung (nominative singular)
mangunga (nominative plural)
mangunge (nominative plural)
mangunge (accusative singular)
mangunga (accusative plural)
mangunge (accusative plural)
mangunge (genitive singular)
mangunga (genitive plural)
mangunge (dative singular)
mangungum (dative plural)

trade, traffic, business, commerce, dealing


ciricmangung

ċiriċmangung f (nominative plural ċiriċmangunga)

ċiriċmangung (canonical feminine)
ċiriċmangunga (nominative plural)
ċiriċmangung (nominative singular)
ċiriċmangunga (nominative plural)
ċiriċmangunge (nominative plural)
ċiriċmangunge (accusative singular)
ċiriċmangunga (accusative plural)
ċiriċmangunge (accusative plural)
ċiriċmangunge (genitive singular)
ċiriċmangunga (genitive plural)
ċiriċmangunge (dative singular)
ċiriċmangungum (dative plural)


ciricmitta

ċiriċmitta m (nominative plural ċiriċmittan)

ċiriċmitta (canonical masculine)
ċiriċmittan (nominative plural)
ċiriċmitta (nominative singular)
ċiriċmittan (nominative plural)
ċiriċmittan (accusative singular)
ċiriċmittan (accusative plural)
ċiriċmittan (genitive singular)
ċiriċmittena (genitive plural)
ċiriċmittan (dative singular)
ċiriċmittum (dative plural)
ċirċmitta (alternative)
ċyrċmitta (alternative)
ċyriċmitta (alternative)

Equivalent to ċiriċe + mitta (“measure, bushel”).


ciricnytt

ċiriċnytt f (nominative plural ċiriċnytta)

ċiriċnytt (canonical feminine)
ċiriċnytta (nominative plural)
ċiriċnytt (nominative singular)
ċiriċnytta (nominative plural)
ċiriċnytte (nominative plural)
ċiriċnytte (accusative singular)
ċiriċnytta (accusative plural)
ċiriċnytte (accusative plural)
ċiriċnytte (genitive singular)
ċiriċnytta (genitive plural)
ċiriċnytte (dative singular)
ċiriċnyttum (dative plural)
ċirċnytt (alternative)
ċyrċnytt (alternative)
ċyriċnytt (alternative)


ciricpæþ

ċiriċpæþ m (nominative plural ċiriċpaþas)

ċiriċpæþ (canonical masculine)
ċiriċpaþas (nominative plural)
ċiriċpæþ (nominative singular)
ċiriċpaþas (nominative plural)
ċiriċpæþ (accusative singular)
ċiriċpaþas (accusative plural)
ċiriċpæþes (genitive singular)
ċiriċpaþa (genitive plural)
ċiriċpæþe (dative singular)
ċiriċpaþum (dative plural)
ċirċpæþ (alternative)
ċyrċpæþ (alternative)
ċyriċpæþ (alternative)
ċiriċpæð (alternative)


ciricragu

ċiriċragu f (nominative plural ċiriċraga)

ċiriċragu (canonical feminine)
ċiriċraga (nominative plural)
ċiriċragu (nominative singular)
ċiriċraga (nominative plural)
ċiriċrage (nominative plural)
ċiriċrage (accusative singular)
ċiriċraga (accusative plural)
ċiriċrage (accusative plural)
ċiriċrage (genitive singular)
ċiriċraga (genitive plural)
ċiriċrage (dative singular)
ċiriċragum (dative plural)
ċirċragu (alternative)
ċyrċragu (alternative)
ċyriċragu (alternative)


ciricsangere

ċiriċsangere m (nominative plural ċiriċsangeras)

ċiriċsangere (canonical masculine)
ċiriċsangeras (nominative plural)
ċiriċsangere (nominative singular)
ċiriċsangeras (nominative plural)
ċiriċsangere (accusative singular)
ċiriċsangeras (accusative plural)
ċiriċsangeres (genitive singular)
ċiriċsangera (genitive plural)
ċiriċsangere (dative singular)
ċiriċsangerum (dative plural)
ċirċsangere (alternative)
ċyrċsangere (alternative)
ċyriċsangere (alternative)


ciricsceatt

ċiriċsċeatt m (nominative plural ċiriċsċeattas)

ċiriċsċeatt (canonical masculine)
ċiriċsċeattas (nominative plural)
ċiriċsċeatt (nominative singular)
ċiriċsċeattas (nominative plural)
ċiriċsċeatt (accusative singular)
ċiriċsċeattas (accusative plural)
ċiriċsċeattes (genitive singular)
ċiriċsċeatta (genitive plural)
ċiriċsċeatte (dative singular)
ċiriċsċeattum (dative plural)
ċirċsċeatt (alternative)
ċiriċsċeat (alternative)
ċyrċsċeatt (alternative)
ċyriċsċeatt (alternative)

Middle English: chirshet, cherset

English: churchset, churchscot

/ˈt͡ʃi.rit͡ʃˌʃæ͜ɑtt/

[ˈt͡ʃi.rit͡ʃˌʃæ͜ɑt]

church-scot, that is a tax in the form of agricultural commodities collected by the church


ciricsocn

ċiriċsōcn f (nominative plural ċiriċsōcna)

ċiriċsōcn (canonical feminine)
ċiriċsōcna (nominative plural)
ċiriċsōcn (nominative singular)
ċiriċsōcne (nominative plural)
ċiriċsōcna (nominative plural)
ċiriċsōcn (accusative singular)
ċiriċsōcne (accusative singular)
ċiriċsōcne (accusative plural)
ċiriċsōcna (accusative plural)
ċiriċsōcne (genitive singular)
ċiriċsōcna (genitive plural)
ċiriċsōcne (dative singular)
ċiriċsōcnum (dative plural)
ċirċsōcn (alternative)
ċyrċsōcn (alternative)
ċyriċsōcn (alternative)

seeking of a church for protection or as sanctuary


ciricsteall

ċiriċsteall m (nominative plural ċiriċsteallas)

ċiriċsteall (canonical masculine)
ċiriċsteallas (nominative plural)
ċiriċsteall (nominative singular)
ċiriċsteallas (nominative plural)
ċiriċsteall (accusative singular)
ċiriċsteallas (accusative plural)
ċiriċstealles (genitive singular)
ċiriċstealla (genitive plural)
ċiriċstealle (dative singular)
ċiriċsteallum (dative plural)
ċirċsteall (alternative)
ċiriċstall (alternative)
ċyrċsteall (alternative)
ċyriċsteall (alternative)

[ˈt͡ʃi.rit͡ʃˌstæ͜ɑɫ]

Equivalent to ċiriċe + steall. Compare to Kirkstall.


ætsteall

ætsteall m (nominative plural ætsteallas)

ætsteallas (nominative plural)
ætsteall (nominative singular)
ætsteallas (nominative plural)
ætsteall (accusative singular)
ætsteallas (accusative plural)
ætstealles (genitive singular)
ætstealla (genitive plural)
ætstealle (dative singular)
ætsteallum (dative plural)
ætstæl (alternative)
ætstall (alternative)
ætsteal (alternative)

[ˈæt.stæ͜ɑɫ]


onsteall

onsteall m (nominative plural onsteallas)

onsteallas (nominative plural)
onsteall (nominative singular)
onsteallas (nominative plural)
onsteall (accusative singular)
onsteallas (accusative plural)
onstealles (genitive singular)
onstealla (genitive plural)
onstealle (dative singular)
onsteallum (dative plural)
onstæl (alternative)
onstall (alternative)
onsteal (alternative)

[ˈonˌstæ͜ɑɫ]

arrangement, disposition, institution, provision


weardsteall

weardsteall m (nominative plural weardsteallas)

weardsteallas (nominative plural)
weardsteall (nominative singular)
weardsteallas (nominative plural)
weardsteall (accusative singular)
weardsteallas (accusative plural)
weardstealles (genitive singular)
weardstealla (genitive plural)
weardstealle (dative singular)
weardsteallum (dative plural)
weardstæl (alternative)
weardstall (alternative)
weardsteal (alternative)

[ˈwæ͜ɑrˠdˌstæ͜ɑɫ]


weohsteall

wēohsteall n (nominative plural wēohsteall)

wēohsteall (canonical neuter)
wēohsteall (nominative plural)
wēohsteall (nominative singular)
wēohsteall (nominative plural)
wēohsteall (accusative singular)
wēohsteall (accusative plural)
wēohstealles (genitive singular)
wēohstealla (genitive plural)
wēohstealle (dative singular)
wēohsteallum (dative plural)
wēohstæl (alternative)
wēohstal (alternative)
wēohsteal (alternative)
wīġsteall (alternative)
wīhsteall (alternative)

[ˈwe͜oːxˌstæ͜ɑɫ]

Equivalent to wēoh + steall. Cognate with Old Norse véstall (“pagan altar”).

where the altar stands in a church, the apse


ciricstede

ċiriċstede m (nominative plural ċiriċstedas)

ċiriċstede (canonical masculine)
ċiriċstedas (nominative plural)
ċiriċstede (nominative singular)
ċiriċstedas (nominative plural)
ċiriċstede (accusative singular)
ċiriċstedas (accusative plural)
ċiriċstedes (genitive singular)
ċiriċsteda (genitive plural)
ċiriċstede (dative singular)
ċiriċstedum (dative plural)
ċirċstede (alternative)
ċyrċstede (alternative)
ċyriċstede (alternative)


ciricstig

ċiriċstīġ f (nominative plural ċiriċstīġa)

ċiriċstīġ (canonical feminine)
ċiriċstīġa (nominative plural)
ċiriċstīġ (nominative singular)
ċiriċstīġa (nominative plural)
ċiriċstīġe (nominative plural)
ċiriċstīġe (accusative singular)
ċiriċstīġa (accusative plural)
ċiriċstīġe (accusative plural)
ċiriċstīġe (genitive singular)
ċiriċstīġa (genitive plural)
ċiriċstīġe (dative singular)
ċiriċstīġum (dative plural)
ċirċstīġ (alternative)
ċyrċstīġ (alternative)
ċyriċstīġ (alternative)


cirictid

ċiriċtīd (canonical feminine)
ċirictīd (nominative singular)
ċirictīde (nominative plural)
ċirictīda (nominative plural)
ċirictīd (accusative singular)
ċirictīde (accusative singular)
ċirictīde (accusative plural)
ċirictīda (accusative plural)
ċirictīde (genitive singular)
ċirictīda (genitive plural)
ċirictīde (dative singular)
ċirictīdum (dative plural)
ċirċtīd (alternative)
ċyrċtīd (alternative)
ċyriċtīd (alternative)

church-time, time for service in a church


ciricþegn

ċiriċþeġn m (nominative plural ċiriċþeġnas)

ċiriċþeġn (canonical masculine)
ċiriċþeġnas (nominative plural)
ċiriċþeġn (nominative singular)
ċiriċþeġnas (nominative plural)
ċiriċþeġn (accusative singular)
ċiriċþeġnas (accusative plural)
ċiriċþeġnes (genitive singular)
ċiriċþeġna (genitive plural)
ċiriċþeġne (dative singular)
ċiriċþeġnum (dative plural)
ċirċþeġn (alternative)
ċiriċþēn (alternative)
ċyrċþeġn (alternative)
ċyriċþeġn (alternative)


ciricþegnung

ċiriċþeġnung (canonical feminine)
ċiriċþeġnung (nominative singular)
ċiriċþeġnunga (nominative plural)
ċiriċþeġnunge (nominative plural)
ċiriċþeġnunge (accusative singular)
ċiriċþeġnunga (accusative plural)
ċiriċþeġnunge (accusative plural)
ċiriċþeġnunge (genitive singular)
ċiriċþeġnunga (genitive plural)
ċiriċþeġnunge (dative singular)
ċiriċþeġnungum (dative plural)
ċirċþeġnung (alternative)
ċiriċþēnung (alternative)
ċyrċþeġnung (alternative)
ċyriċþeġnung (alternative)


ciricweard

ċiriċweard m (nominative plural ċiriċweardas)

ċiriċweard (canonical masculine)
ċiriċweardas (nominative plural)
ċiriċweard (nominative singular)
ċiriċweardas (nominative plural)
ċiriċweard (accusative singular)
ċiriċweardas (accusative plural)
ċiriċweardes (genitive singular)
ċiriċwearda (genitive plural)
ċiriċwearde (dative singular)
ċiriċweardum (dative plural)
ċirċweard (alternative)
ċyrċweard (alternative)
ċyriċweard (alternative)


ciricweg

ċiricweġ (canonical masculine)
ċiricweġ (nominative singular)
ċiricwegas (nominative plural)
ċiricweġ (accusative singular)
ċiricwegas (accusative plural)
ċiricweġes (genitive singular)
ċiricwega (genitive plural)
ċiricweġe (dative singular)
ċiricwegum (dative plural)
ċirċweġ (alternative)
ċyrċweġ (alternative)
ċyriċweġ (alternative)

English: churchway


onstæpe

onstæpe (nominative singular)
onstæpas (nominative plural)
onstæpe (accusative singular)
onstæpas (accusative plural)
onstæpes (genitive singular)
onstæpa (genitive plural)
onstæpe (dative singular)
onstæpum (dative plural)


gefylce

ġefylċe (canonical neuter)
ġefylċe (nominative singular)
ġefylċu (nominative plural)
ġefylċe (accusative singular)
ġefylċu (accusative plural)
ġefylċes (genitive singular)
ġefylċa (genitive plural)
ġefylċe (dative singular)
ġefylċum (dative plural)
ġefilċ (alternative)
ġefilċe (alternative)
ġefylċ (alternative)

From ġe- + *fylċe, from Proto-West Germanic *fulkī, from Proto-Germanic *fulkiją (“collection of people; band; company; troop"”).

der

A collection of people, army, troop, division


ciricran

ċiriċrān (canonical neuter)
ċiriċrān (nominative plural)
ċiriċrān (nominative singular)
ċiriċrān (nominative plural)
ċiriċrān (accusative singular)
ċiriċrān (accusative plural)
ċiriċrānes (genitive singular)
ċiriċrāna (genitive plural)
ċiriċrāne (dative singular)
ċiriċrānum (dative plural)
ċirċrān (alternative)
ċiriċrēna (alternative)
ċyrċrān (alternative)
ċyriċrān (alternative)


ciricþing

head

ċiriċþing n (nominative plural ċiriċþing)

ċiriċþing (canonical neuter)
ċiriċþing (nominative plural)
ċiriċþing (nominative singular)
ċiriċþing (nominative plural)
ċiriċþing (accusative singular)
ċiriċþing (accusative plural)
ċiriċþinges (genitive singular)
ċiriċþinga (genitive plural)
ċiriċþinge (dative singular)
ċiriċþingum (dative plural)
ċirċþing (alternative)
ċyrċþing (alternative)
ċyriċþing (alternative)

[ˈt͡ʃi.rit͡ʃˌθiŋɡ]


ciricþingere

ċiriċþingere m (nominative plural ċiriċþingeras)

ċiriċþingere (canonical masculine)
ċiriċþingeras (nominative plural)
ċiriċþingere (nominative singular)
ċiriċþingeras (nominative plural)
ċiriċþingere (accusative singular)
ċiriċþingeras (accusative plural)
ċiriċþingeres (genitive singular)
ċiriċþingera (genitive plural)
ċiriċþingere (dative singular)
ċiriċþingerum (dative plural)
ċirċþingere (alternative)
ċyrċþingere (alternative)
ċyriċþingere (alternative)


ciricwag

ċiriċwāg m (nominative plural ċiriċwāgas)

ċiriċwāg (canonical masculine)
ċiriċwāgas (nominative plural)
ċiriċwāg (nominative singular)
ċiriċwāgas (nominative plural)
ċiriċwāg (accusative singular)
ċiriċwāgas (accusative plural)
ċiriċwāges (genitive singular)
ċiriċwāga (genitive plural)
ċiriċwāge (dative singular)
ċiriċwāgum (dative plural)
ċirċwāg (alternative)
ċyrċwāg (alternative)
ċyriċwāg (alternative)

/ˈt͡ʃi.rit͡ʃˌwɑːɡ/

[ˈt͡ʃi.rit͡ʃˌwɑːɣ]


ciricwaru

ċiriċwaru f (nominative plural ċiriċwara)

ċiriċwaru (canonical feminine)
ċiriċwara (nominative plural)
ċiriċwaru (nominative singular)
ċiriċwara (nominative plural)
ċiriċware (nominative plural)
ċiriċware (accusative singular)
ċiriċwara (accusative plural)
ċiriċware (accusative plural)
ċiriċware (genitive singular)
ċiriċwara (genitive plural)
ċiriċware (dative singular)
ċiriċwarum (dative plural)
ċirċwaru (alternative)
ċyrċwaru (alternative)
ċyriċwaru (alternative)


ciricwæcce

ċiriċwæċċe f (nominative plural ċiriċwæċċan)

ċiriċwæċċe (canonical feminine)
ċiriċwæċċan (nominative plural)
ċiriċwæċċe (nominative singular)
ċiriċwæċċan (nominative plural)
ċiriċwæċċan (accusative singular)
ċiriċwæċċan (accusative plural)
ċiriċwæċċan (genitive singular)
ċiriċwæċċena (genitive plural)
ċiriċwæċċan (dative singular)
ċiriċwæċċum (dative plural)
ċirċwæċċe (alternative)
ċyrċwæċċe (alternative)
ċyriċwæċċe (alternative)


ciricwæd

ċiriċwǣd f (nominative plural ċiriċwǣda)

ċiriċwǣd (canonical feminine)
ċiriċwǣda (nominative plural)
ċiriċwǣd (nominative singular)
ċiriċwǣde (nominative plural)
ċiriċwǣda (nominative plural)
ċiriċwǣd (accusative singular)
ċiriċwǣde (accusative singular)
ċiriċwǣde (accusative plural)
ċiriċwǣda (accusative plural)
ċiriċwǣde (genitive singular)
ċiriċwǣda (genitive plural)
ċiriċwǣde (dative singular)
ċiriċwǣdum (dative plural)
ċirċwǣd (alternative)
ċyrċwǣd (alternative)
ċyriċwǣd (alternative)


ciricwica

ċiriċwīċa m (nominative plural ċiriċwīċa)

ċiriċwīċa (canonical masculine)
ċiriċwīċa (nominative plural)
ċiriċwīċa (nominative singular)
ċiriċwīċan (nominative plural)
ċiriċwīċan (accusative singular)
ċiriċwīċan (accusative plural)
ċiriċwīċan (genitive singular)
ċiriċwīċena (genitive plural)
ċiriċwīċan (dative singular)
ċiriċwīċum (dative plural)
ċirċewīċa (alternative)
ċirċwīċa (alternative)
ċyrċwīċa (alternative)
ċyriċwīċa (alternative)


gecyndlim

ġecyndlim n (nominative plural ġecyndlimu)

ġecyndlim (canonical neuter)
ġecyndlimu (nominative plural)
ġecyndlim (nominative singular)
ġecyndlimu (nominative plural)
ġecyndlim (accusative singular)
ġecyndlimu (accusative plural)
ġecyndlimes (genitive singular)
ġecyndlima (genitive plural)
ġecyndlime (dative singular)
ġecyndlimum (dative plural)
ġecyndleom (alternative)
gecyndelice lim (alternative)


herþbelig

herþbeliġ n (nominative plural herþbeliġas)

herþbeliġ (canonical neuter)
herþbeliġas (nominative plural)
herþbeliġ (nominative singular)
herþbeliġas (nominative plural)
herþbeliġ (accusative singular)
herþbeliġas (accusative plural)
herþbeliġes (genitive singular)
herþbeliġa (genitive plural)
herþbeliġe (dative singular)
herþbeliġum (dative plural)
herþbyliġ (alternative)

Equivalent to herþan (“testicles”) + beliġ (“belly”)


sceallan

sċeallan (canonical masculine neuter)
sċeallan (nominative plural)
sċeallan (accusative plural)
sċeallena (genitive plural)
sċeallum (dative plural)
sċallan (alternative)

/ˈʃæ͜ɑl.lɑn/

[ˈʃæ͜ɑɫ.ɫɑn]


herþan

herþan (nominative plural)
herþan (accusative plural)
herþena (genitive plural)
herþum (dative plural)
hærþan (alternative)


pocc

pocc (nominative singular)
poccas (nominative plural)
pocc (accusative singular)
poccas (accusative plural)
pocces (genitive singular)
pocca (genitive plural)
pocce (dative singular)
poccum (dative plural)

Middle English: pok

English: pock, pox

Scots: pock

From Proto-Germanic *pukkaz, *pukkǭ (“pock; swelling”), from Proto-Indo-European *bew-, *bʰew- (“to grow; swell”).


getawa

ġetawa (canonical feminine)
ġetawa (nominative plural)
ġetawa (accusative plural)
ġetawa (genitive plural)
ġetawum (dative plural)
ġeatwe (alternative)
ġetawu (alternative)
ġetēa (alternative)


mannes getawa

mannes ġetawa (canonical feminine)
mannes ġetawa (nominative plural)
mannes ġetawa (accusative plural)
mannes ġetawa (genitive plural)
mannes ġetawum (dative plural)


eowend

ēowend (canonical masculine)
eowend (alternative)

Uncertain, but perhaps from ēowend (“one who shows”, literally “show-er”), from ēowan (“to show”), equivalent to ēowan + -end (agent noun suffix).

penis (perhaps specifically an erect one)


sweota

swēota (canonical masculine)
swēotan (nominative plural)
swēota (nominative singular)
swēotan (nominative plural)
swēotan (accusative singular)
swēotan (accusative plural)
swēotan (genitive singular)
swēotena (genitive plural)
swēotan (dative singular)
swēotum (dative plural)


mangunghus

mangunghūs n (nominative plural mangunghūs)

mangunghūs (canonical neuter)
mangunghūs (nominative plural)
mangunghūs (nominative singular)
mangunghūs (nominative plural)
mangunghūs (accusative singular)
mangunghūs (accusative plural)
mangunghūses (genitive singular)
mangunghūsa (genitive plural)
mangunghūse (dative singular)
mangunghūsum (dative plural)

[ˈmɑŋ.ɡuŋɡˌhuːs]


hymele

hymele (nominative singular)
hymelan (nominative plural)
hymelan (accusative singular)
hymelan (accusative plural)
hymelan (genitive singular)
hymelena (genitive plural)
hymelan (dative singular)
hymelum (dative plural)

desc

Middle English: hymele, humel, humbel, hemel (often in placenames)

⇒ Middle English: Humeleton, Humelton, Humbelton

English: Humbleton

From Proto-West Germanic *humilō (“hops”), of uncertain ultimate origin, but assumed to be of Finnic/Uralic origin, as the Finno-Ugric tribes were the first to use hops for beer.
Related to Old Norse humli (“hops”), Medieval Latin humlo, humulus (“hops”), Proto-Slavic *xъmèľь (“hops”). Possibly influenced by Proto-Germanic *huppô (“hops”), for which see also French houblon.

Humulus lupulus
Humulus lupulus#Translingual


scrift

sċrift (canonical masculine)
sċrift (nominative singular)
sċriftas (nominative plural)
sċrift (accusative singular)
sċriftas (accusative plural)
sċriftes (genitive singular)
sċrifta (genitive plural)
sċrifte (dative singular)
sċriftum (dative plural)

Middle English: schrift

English: shrift

From Latin scrīptum. Cognate with German Schrift (“font, writing, script”), Dutch schrift (“script, notebook, scripture”), Swedish skrift (“text, written work, book, report, script”) and Icelandic skrift (“writing”).

cog

what is prescribed as punishment; penalty

a confessor (in Christianity, one who hears confession)


beorc

beorc (nominative singular)
beorca (nominative plural)
beorce (nominative plural)
beorce (accusative singular)
beorca (accusative plural)
beorce (accusative plural)
beorce (genitive singular)
beorca (genitive plural)
beorce (dative singular)
beorcum (dative plural)
berc (alternative)
byrc (alternative)
byric (alternative)

The Old English rune poem
ᛒ byþ blēda lēas...


gemærsung

head

ġemǣrsung f (nominative plural ġemǣrsunga)

ġemǣrsung (canonical feminine)
ġemǣrsunga (nominative plural)
ġemǣrsung (nominative singular)
ġemǣrsunga (nominative plural)
ġemǣrsunge (nominative plural)
ġemǣrsunge (accusative singular)
ġemǣrsunga (accusative plural)
ġemǣrsunge (accusative plural)
ġemǣrsunge (genitive singular)
ġemǣrsunga (genitive plural)
ġemǣrsunge (dative singular)
ġemǣrsungum (dative plural)
ġimērsung (alternative)


mærsungtima

mǣrsungtīma m (nominative plural mǣrsungatīman)

mǣrsungtīma (canonical masculine)
mǣrsungatīman (nominative plural)
mǣrsungtīma (nominative singular)
mǣrsungtīman (nominative plural)
mǣrsungtīman (accusative singular)
mǣrsungtīman (accusative plural)
mǣrsungtīman (genitive singular)
mǣrsungtīmena (genitive plural)
mǣrsungtīman (dative singular)
mǣrsungtīmum (dative plural)
mērsungtīma (alternative)


widmærsung

wīdmǣrsung f (nominative plural wīdmǣrsunga)

wīdmǣrsung (canonical feminine)
wīdmǣrsunga (nominative plural)
wīdmǣrsung (nominative singular)
wīdmǣrsunga (nominative plural)
wīdmǣrsunge (nominative plural)
wīdmǣrsunge (accusative singular)
wīdmǣrsunga (accusative plural)
wīdmǣrsunge (accusative plural)
wīdmǣrsunge (genitive singular)
wīdmǣrsunga (genitive plural)
wīdmǣrsunge (dative singular)
wīdmǣrsungum (dative plural)
wīdmērsung (alternative)


wæpnedhand

wǣpnedhand f (nominative plural wǣpnedhanda)

wǣpnedhand (canonical feminine)
wǣpnedhanda (nominative plural)
wǣpnedhand (nominative singular)
wǣpnedhanda (nominative plural)
wǣpnedhand (accusative singular)
wǣpnedhanda (accusative plural)
wǣpnedhanda (genitive singular)
wǣpnedhanda (genitive plural)
wǣpnedhanda (dative singular)
wǣpnedhandum (dative plural)
wǣpnedhond (alternative)


wifhand

wīfhand (canonical feminine)
wīfhanda (nominative plural)
wīfhand (nominative singular)
wīfhanda (nominative plural)
wīfhand (accusative singular)
wīfhanda (accusative plural)
wīfhanda (genitive singular)
wīfhanda (genitive plural)
wīfhanda (dative singular)
wīfhandum (dative plural)
wīfhond (alternative)


palist

From Latin ballista, from Ancient Greek βαλλίστρα (ballístra).


gycce

ġyċċe (canonical feminine)
ġyċċe (nominative singular)
ġyċċan (nominative plural)
ġyċċan (accusative singular)
ġyċċan (accusative plural)
ġyċċan (genitive singular)
ġyċċena (genitive plural)
ġyċċan (dative singular)
ġyċċum (dative plural)
ġiċċe (alternative)

desc

Middle English: ȝucche, ȝicche, ucche, icche

English: itch

From Proto-West Germanic *jukkjā, from Proto-Germanic *jukjǭ.


smæcc

smæċċ (canonical masculine)
smæcc (nominative singular)
smæccas (nominative plural)
smæcc (accusative singular)
smæccas (accusative plural)
smæcces (genitive singular)
smæcca (genitive plural)
smæcce (dative singular)
smæccum (dative plural)

Middle English: smac, smacke

Scots: smak

English: smack

From Proto-West Germanic *smakku, from Proto-Germanic *smakkaz, from Proto-Indo-European *smeg-.


ciricsceattweorc

head

ċiriċsċeattweorc n (nominative plural ċiriċsċeattweorc)

ċiriċsċeattweorc (canonical neuter)
ċiriċsċeattweorc (nominative plural)
ċiriċsċeattweorc (nominative singular)
ċiriċsċeattweorc (nominative plural)
ċiriċsċeattweorc (accusative singular)
ċiriċsċeattweorc (accusative plural)
ċiriċsċeattweorces (genitive singular)
ċiriċsċeattweorca (genitive plural)
ċiriċsċeattweorce (dative singular)
ċiriċsċeattweorcum (dative plural)
ċirċsċeattweorc (alternative)
ċiriċsċeatweorc (alternative)
ċiriċsċeattwerc (alternative)
ċiriċsċeattworc (alternative)
ċyrċsċeattweorc (alternative)
ċyriċsċeattweorc (alternative)

Equivalent to ċiriċsċeatt (“church-scot”) + weorc.

work connected with grain contributed through a tax to the church


wæscern

wæscernu (nominative plural)
wæscern (nominative singular)
wæscernu (nominative plural)
wæscern (accusative singular)
wæscernu (accusative plural)
wæscernes (genitive singular)
wæscerna (genitive plural)
wæscerne (dative singular)
wæscernum (dative plural)
wæscærn (alternative)


wæstmbæru

wæstmbǣru f (nominative plural wæstmbǣra)

wæstmbǣru (canonical feminine)
wæstmbǣra (nominative plural)
wæstmbǣru (nominative singular)
wæstmbǣra (nominative plural)
wæstmbǣre (nominative plural)
wæstmbǣre (accusative singular)
wæstmbǣra (accusative plural)
wæstmbǣre (accusative plural)
wæstmbǣre (genitive singular)
wæstmbǣra (genitive plural)
wæstmbǣre (dative singular)
wæstmbǣrum (dative plural)
wæstmbǣro (alternative)
westembǣru (alternative)


wæstmsceatt

wæstmsċeatt m (nominative plural wæstmsċeattas)

wæstmsċeatt (canonical masculine)
wæstmsċeattas (nominative plural)
wæstmsċeatt (nominative singular)
wæstmsċeattas (nominative plural)
wæstmsċeatt (accusative singular)
wæstmsċeattas (accusative plural)
wæstmsċeattes (genitive singular)
wæstmsċeatta (genitive plural)
wæstmsċeatte (dative singular)
wæstmsċeattum (dative plural)
wæstmsċeat (alternative)
westemsċeatt (alternative)

[ˈwæstmˌʃæ͜ɑt]


epistol

epistol (nominative singular)
epistolas (nominative plural)
epistol (accusative singular)
epistolas (accusative plural)
epistoles (genitive singular)
epistola (genitive plural)
epistole (dative singular)
epistolum (dative plural)
epistol (nominative singular)
epistola (nominative plural)
epistole (nominative plural)
epistole (accusative singular)
epistola (accusative plural)
epistole (accusative plural)
epistole (genitive singular)
epistola (genitive plural)
epistole (dative singular)
epistolum (dative plural)
pistol (alternative)
epistola (alternative)

From Latin epistola. Cognate with Old High German epistula, Gothic 𐌰𐌹𐍀𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌴 (aipistaulē).


herung

herung (nominative singular)
herunga (nominative plural)
herunge (nominative plural)
herunge (accusative singular)
herunga (accusative plural)
herunge (accusative plural)
herunge (genitive singular)
herunga (genitive plural)
herunge (dative singular)
herungum (dative plural)


onhyrenes

onhyrenes f (nominative plural onhyrenessa)

onhyrenessa (nominative plural)
onhyrenes (nominative singular)
onhyrenessa (nominative plural)
onhyrenesse (nominative plural)
onhyrenesse (accusative singular)
onhyrenessa (accusative plural)
onhyrenesse (accusative plural)
onhyrenesse (genitive singular)
onhyrenessa (genitive plural)
onhyrenesse (dative singular)
onhyrenessum (dative plural)


onhyring

onhyring f (nominative plural onhyringa)

onhyringa (nominative plural)
onhyring (nominative singular)
onhyringa (nominative plural)
onhyringe (nominative plural)
onhyringe (accusative singular)
onhyringa (accusative plural)
onhyringe (accusative plural)
onhyringe (genitive singular)
onhyringa (genitive plural)
onhyringe (dative singular)
onhyringum (dative plural)
anhering (alternative)


onhyriend

onhyriend (nominative singular)
onhyriend (nominative plural)
onhyriende (nominative plural)
onhyriendas (nominative plural)
onhyriend (accusative singular)
onhyriend (accusative plural)
onhyriende (accusative plural)
onhyriendas (accusative plural)
onhyriendes (genitive singular)
onhyriendra (genitive plural)
onhyriende (dative singular)
onhyriendum (dative plural)
onhyrġend (alternative)


ceaf

ċeaf (canonical neuter)
ċeafu (nominative plural)
ċeaf (nominative singular)
ċeafu (nominative plural)
ċeaf (accusative singular)
ċeafu (accusative plural)
ċeafes (genitive singular)
ċeafa (genitive plural)
ċeafe (dative singular)
ċeafum (dative plural)
ċef (alternative)
*cæf (alternative)

desctree

Middle English: chaf, caf, caff, caffe, chaff, chaffe, chef, kaf, kaff, schaf
English: chaff
Scots: caff
→ Irish: cabha


geþeodnes

ġeþēodnes (canonical feminine)
ġeþēodnes (nominative singular)
ġeþēodnessa (nominative plural)
ġeþēodnesse (nominative plural)
ġeþēodnesse (accusative singular)
ġeþēodnessa (accusative plural)
ġeþēodnesse (accusative plural)
ġeþēodnesse (genitive singular)
ġeþēodnessa (genitive plural)
ġeþēodnesse (dative singular)
ġeþēodnessum (dative plural)


brædepanne

brǣdepanne (canonical feminine)
brǣdepanne (nominative singular)
brǣdepannan (nominative plural)
brǣdepannan (accusative singular)
brǣdepannan (accusative plural)
brǣdepannan (genitive singular)
brǣdepannena (genitive plural)
brǣdepannan (dative singular)
brǣdepannum (dative plural)

From brǣdan (“to fry”) + panne (“pan”). Cognate with German Bratpfanne.


dædbeta

dǣdbēta (canonical masculine)
dǣdbētan (nominative plural)
dǣdbēta (nominative singular)
dǣdbētan (nominative plural)
dǣdbētan (accusative singular)
dǣdbētan (accusative plural)
dǣdbētan (genitive singular)
dǣdbētena (genitive plural)
dǣdbētan (dative singular)
dǣdbētum (dative plural)

an amender of one's ill-doing; a penitent


dædbot

dǣdbōt (canonical feminine)
dǣdbōta (nominative plural)
dǣdbōt (nominative singular)
dǣdbōta (nominative plural)
dǣdbōte (nominative plural)
dǣdbōte (accusative singular)
dǣdbōta (accusative plural)
dǣdbōte (accusative plural)
dǣdbōte (genitive singular)
dǣdbōta (genitive plural)
dǣdbōte (dative singular)
dǣdbōtum (dative plural)

compensation for ill-doing; repentance, penitence, penance


dædbotnes

head

dǣdbōtnes f (nominative plural dǣdbōtnessa)

dǣdbōtnes (canonical feminine)
dǣdbōtnessa (nominative plural)
dǣdbōtnes (nominative singular)
dǣdbōtnessa (nominative plural)
dǣdbōtnesse (nominative plural)
dǣdbōtnesse (accusative singular)
dǣdbōtnessa (accusative plural)
dǣdbōtnesse (accusative plural)
dǣdbōtnesse (genitive singular)
dǣdbōtnessa (genitive plural)
dǣdbōtnesse (dative singular)
dǣdbōtnessum (dative plural)
dǣdbōtnys (alternative)


brycgbot

bryċġbōt f (nominative plural bryċġbōta)

bryċġbōt (canonical feminine)
bryċġbōta (nominative plural)
bryċġbōt (nominative singular)
bryċġbōta (nominative plural)
bryċġbōte (nominative plural)
bryċġbōte (accusative singular)
bryċġbōta (accusative plural)
bryċġbōte (accusative plural)
bryċġbōte (genitive singular)
bryċġbōta (genitive plural)
bryċġbōte (dative singular)
bryċġbōtum (dative plural)
briċġbōt (alternative)


burhbot

burhbōt (canonical feminine)
burhbōta (nominative plural)
burhbōt (nominative singular)
burhbōta (nominative plural)
burhbōte (nominative plural)
burhbōte (accusative singular)
burhbōta (accusative plural)
burhbōte (accusative plural)
burhbōte (genitive singular)
burhbōta (genitive plural)
burhbōte (dative singular)
burhbōtum (dative plural)
burgbōt (alternative)

the repairing of fortresses, which was among the burdens on all landed property


cynebot

cynebōt (canonical feminine)
cynebōt (nominative singular)
cynebōta (nominative plural)
cynebōte (nominative plural)
cynebōte (accusative singular)
cynebōta (accusative plural)
cynebōte (accusative plural)
cynebōte (genitive singular)
cynebōta (genitive plural)
cynebōte (dative singular)
cynebōtum (dative plural)

1882, Joseph Bosworth & Thomas Northcote Toller, An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary
Ġebyraþ sēo cynebōt ðām lēodum. ― The king's recompense belongs to the people.


eftbot

eftbōt (canonical feminine)
eftbōta (nominative plural)
eftbōt (nominative singular)
eftbōta (nominative plural)
eftbōte (nominative plural)
eftbōte (accusative singular)
eftbōta (accusative plural)
eftbōte (accusative plural)
eftbōte (genitive singular)
eftbōta (genitive plural)
eftbōte (dative singular)
eftbōtum (dative plural)


fæhþbot

fǣhþbōt (canonical feminine)
fǣhþbōta (nominative plural)
fǣhþbōt (nominative singular)
fǣhþbōta (nominative plural)
fǣhþbōte (nominative plural)
fǣhþbōte (accusative singular)
fǣhþbōta (accusative plural)
fǣhþbōte (accusative plural)
fǣhþbōte (genitive singular)
fǣhþbōta (genitive plural)
fǣhþbōte (dative singular)
fǣhþbōtum (dative plural)

feud-amends; compensation for engagement in a feud or quarrel


feohbot

feohbōt (canonical feminine)
feohbōta (nominative plural)
feohbōt (nominative singular)
feohbōta (nominative plural)
feohbōte (nominative plural)
feohbōte (accusative singular)
feohbōta (accusative plural)
feohbōte (accusative plural)
feohbōte (genitive singular)
feohbōta (genitive plural)
feohbōte (dative singular)
feohbōtum (dative plural)
fiohbōt (alternative)


hadbot

hādbōt (canonical feminine)
hādbōt (nominative singular)
hādbōta (nominative plural)
hādbōte (nominative plural)
hādbōte (accusative singular)
hādbōta (accusative plural)
hādbōte (accusative plural)
hādbōte (genitive singular)
hādbōta (genitive plural)
hādbōte (dative singular)
hādbōtum (dative plural)

recompense, compensation, or atonement for injury done to persons in holy orders


synbot

synbōt (canonical feminine)
synbōta (nominative plural)
synbōt (nominative singular)
synbōta (nominative plural)
synbōte (nominative plural)
synbōte (accusative singular)
synbōta (accusative plural)
synbōte (accusative plural)
synbōte (genitive singular)
synbōta (genitive plural)
synbōte (dative singular)
synbōtum (dative plural)


bycgen

byċġen (canonical feminine)
byċġena (nominative plural)
byċġen (nominative singular)
byċġene (nominative plural)
byċġena (nominative plural)
byċġen (accusative singular)
byċġene (accusative singular)
byċġene (accusative plural)
byċġena (accusative plural)
byċġene (genitive singular)
byċġena (genitive plural)
byċġene (dative singular)
byċġenum (dative plural)


caseren

cāseren (canonical feminine)
cāseren (nominative singular)
cāserenna (nominative plural)
cāserenne (nominative plural)
cāserenne (accusative singular)
cāserenna (accusative plural)
cāserenne (accusative plural)
cāserenne (genitive singular)
cāserenna (genitive plural)
cāserenne (dative singular)
cāserennum (dative plural)

From Proto-West Germanic *kaisarini. Cognate with German Kaiserin. Equivalent to cāsere + -en.


rotung

rotung (nominative singular)
rotunga (nominative plural)
rotunge (nominative plural)
rotunge (accusative singular)
rotunga (accusative plural)
rotunge (accusative plural)
rotunge (genitive singular)
rotunga (genitive plural)
rotunge (dative singular)
rotungum (dative plural)

Middle English: rotynge

English: rotting

Scots: rotting


edniwigend

ednīwiġend (canonical masculine)
ednīwiġend (nominative singular)
ednīwiġend (nominative plural)
ednīwiġende (nominative plural)
ednīwiġendas (nominative plural)
ednīwiġend (accusative singular)
ednīwiġend (accusative plural)
ednīwiġende (accusative plural)
ednīwiġendas (accusative plural)
ednīwiġendes (genitive singular)
ednīwiġendra (genitive plural)
ednīwiġende (dative singular)
ednīwiġendum (dative plural)


edniwung

ednīwung (canonical feminine)
ednīwung (nominative singular)
ednīwunga (nominative plural)
ednīwunge (nominative plural)
ednīwunge (accusative singular)
ednīwunga (accusative plural)
ednīwunge (accusative plural)
ednīwunge (genitive singular)
ednīwunga (genitive plural)
ednīwunge (dative singular)
ednīwungum (dative plural)


niwung

nīwung (canonical feminine)
nīwung (nominative singular)
nīwunga (nominative plural)
nīwunge (nominative plural)
nīwunge (accusative singular)
nīwunga (accusative plural)
nīwunge (accusative plural)
nīwunge (genitive singular)
nīwunga (genitive plural)
nīwunge (dative singular)
nīwungum (dative plural)


oferwrigels

oferwrīgels m (nominative plural oferwrīgelsas)

oferwrīgels (canonical masculine)
oferwrīgelsas (nominative plural)
oferwrīgels (nominative singular)
oferwrīgelsas (nominative plural)
oferwrīgels (accusative singular)
oferwrīgelsas (accusative plural)
oferwrīgelses (genitive singular)
oferwrīgelsa (genitive plural)
oferwrīgelse (dative singular)
oferwrīgelsum (dative plural)
oferwrīgyls (alternative)
ofyrwrīgyls (alternative)


hærenfagol

First element perhaps hǣren ("of hair"). Compare hattefagol. This might, however, be somehow a corruption of herinaciis (variant of erinaceus).


friþowebba

friþowebba (nominative singular)
friþowebban (nominative plural)
friþowebban (accusative singular)
friþowebban (accusative plural)
friþowebban (genitive singular)
friþowebbena (genitive plural)
friþowebban (dative singular)
friþowebbum (dative plural)
freoþuwebba (alternative)


webba

webba (nominative singular)
webban (nominative plural)
webban (accusative singular)
webban (accusative plural)
webban (genitive singular)
webbena (genitive plural)
webban (dative singular)
webbum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: web, webb, webbe, webe, weob
English: web
Scots: wab, wob


sprecolnes

head

sprecolnes f (nominative plural sprecolnessa)

sprecolnessa (nominative plural)
sprecolnes (nominative singular)
sprecolnessa (nominative plural)
sprecolnesse (nominative plural)
sprecolnesse (accusative singular)
sprecolnessa (accusative plural)
sprecolnesse (accusative plural)
sprecolnesse (genitive singular)
sprecolnessa (genitive plural)
sprecolnesse (dative singular)
sprecolnessum (dative plural)
sprecelnes (alternative)
sprecolnys (alternative)


ofersprecolnes

ofersprecolnes f (nominative plural ofersprecolnessa)

ofersprecolnessa (nominative plural)
ofersprecolnes (nominative singular)
ofersprecolnessa (nominative plural)
ofersprecolnesse (nominative plural)
ofersprecolnesse (accusative singular)
ofersprecolnessa (accusative plural)
ofersprecolnesse (accusative plural)
ofersprecolnesse (genitive singular)
ofersprecolnessa (genitive plural)
ofersprecolnesse (dative singular)
ofersprecolnessum (dative plural)
ofersprecelnes (alternative)
ofersprecolnys (alternative)

Equivalent to ofersprecol + -nes. Literally *overspeakleness if it survived in Modern English.


oferspræc

ofersprǣċ (canonical feminine)
ofersprǣċ (nominative singular)
ofersprǣċe (accusative singular)
ofersprǣċe (genitive singular)
ofersprǣċe (dative singular)
oferspǣċ (alternative)


efenhleta

efenhleta (nominative singular)
efenhletan (nominative plural)
efenhletan (accusative singular)
efenhletan (accusative plural)
efenhletan (genitive singular)
efenhletena (genitive plural)
efenhletan (dative singular)
efenhletum (dative plural)


efenling

efenling m (nominative plural efenlingas)

efenlingas (nominative plural)
efenling (nominative singular)
efenlingas (nominative plural)
efenling (accusative singular)
efenlingas (accusative plural)
efenlinges (genitive singular)
efenlinga (genitive plural)
efenlinge (dative singular)
efenlingum (dative plural)
efnling (alternative)
emnling (alternative)


efenwerod

efenwerod (nominative singular)
efenwerodu (nominative plural)
efenwerod (accusative singular)
efenwerodu (accusative plural)
efenwerodes (genitive singular)
efenweroda (genitive plural)
efenwerode (dative singular)
efenwerodum (dative plural)


efenwiht

efenwiht (nominative singular)
efenwihtu (nominative plural)
efenwiht (accusative singular)
efenwihtu (accusative plural)
efenwihtes (genitive singular)
efenwihta (genitive plural)
efenwihte (dative singular)
efenwihtum (dative plural)


efenwiht

efenwiht (nominative singular)
efenwihte (nominative plural)
efenwihta (nominative plural)
efenwiht (accusative singular)
efenwihte (accusative singular)
efenwihte (accusative plural)
efenwihta (accusative plural)
efenwihte (genitive singular)
efenwihta (genitive plural)
efenwihte (dative singular)
efenwihtum (dative plural)


eftniwung

eftnīwung (canonical feminine)
eftnīwung (nominative singular)
eftnīwunga (nominative plural)
eftnīwunge (nominative plural)
eftnīwunge (accusative singular)
eftnīwunga (accusative plural)
eftnīwunge (accusative plural)
eftnīwunge (genitive singular)
eftnīwunga (genitive plural)
eftnīwunge (dative singular)
eftnīwungum (dative plural)


wifcynn

wīfcynn (canonical neuter)
wīfcynn (nominative singular)
wīfcynn (accusative singular)
wīfcynnes (genitive singular)
wīfcynne (dative singular)

Middle English: wifkin


sweartnes

sweartnes (nominative singular)
sweartnesse (accusative singular)
sweartnesse (genitive singular)
sweartnesse (dative singular)

Middle English: swartnesse

English: swartness


Sweoþeod

Swēoþēod (canonical feminine)
Swēoþēod (nominative singular)
Swēoþēoda (nominative plural)
Swēoþēode (nominative plural)
Swēoþēode (accusative singular)
Swēoþēoda (accusative plural)
Swēoþēode (accusative plural)
Swēoþēode (genitive singular)
Swēoþēoda (genitive plural)
Swēoþēode (dative singular)
Swēoþēodum (dative plural)
Swaþēod (alternative)

From Swēo (“Swede”) + þēod (“nation”). Cognate with Old Norse Svíþjóð (“Sweden”) (Icelandic Svíþjóð).

Né ic te Swéoðéode · sibbe oððe tréowe / wihte ne wéne […]

c. 975–1025, Beowulf (Cotton MS Vitellius A XV), published 4th quarter 10th century–2nd half 16th century, lines 2922–2923a:

Nor do I from the Swedish people kinship or truce, / in any way expect. […]


broþorsunu

brōþorsunu (canonical masculine)
brōþorsunu (nominative singular)
brōþorsuna (nominative plural)
brōþorsunu (accusative singular)
brōþorsuna (accusative plural)
brōþorsuna (genitive singular)
brōþorsuna (genitive plural)
brōþorsuna (dative singular)
brōþorsunum (dative plural)

From brōþor (“brother”) + sunu (“son”). Compare Icelandic bróðursonur and Swedish brorson.


broþordohtor

brōþordohtor (canonical feminine)
brōþordohtor (nominative singular)
brōþordohtor (nominative plural)
brōþordohtra (nominative plural)
brōþordohtru (nominative plural)
brōþordohtor (accusative singular)
brōþordohtor (accusative plural)
brōþordohtra (accusative plural)
brōþordohtru (accusative plural)
brōþordohtor (genitive singular)
brōþordohtra (genitive plural)
brōþordehter (dative singular)
brōþordohtrum (dative plural)

From brōþor (“brother”) + dohtor (“daughter”). Compare Icelandic bróðurdóttir and Swedish brorsdotter.


sweostorsunu

sweostorsunu (nominative singular)
sweostorsuna (nominative plural)
sweostorsunu (accusative singular)
sweostorsuna (accusative plural)
sweostorsuna (genitive singular)
sweostorsuna (genitive plural)
sweostorsuna (dative singular)
sweostorsunum (dative plural)

desc

Middle English: sustersone, systerson, suster sune, suster sone, soster sone, sistur sun, sister sun

English: sisterson

From Proto-West Germanic *swestersunu, from Proto-Germanic *swestērsunuz, equivalent to sweostor (“sister”) + sunu (“son”). Compare Icelandic systursonur and Swedish systerson.

late 9th century, translation of Bede's Ecclesiastical History
In þǣre þēode was in þā tīd Sǣberht cyning, Æðelberhtes swustorsunu ⁊ his hēra.

At that time Seaberht was king of that province; he was the nephew and follower of Athelberht.


broþorwif

brōþorwīf (canonical neuter)
brōþorwīf (nominative singular)
brōþorwīf (nominative plural)
brōþorwīf (accusative singular)
brōþorwīf (accusative plural)
brōþorwīfes (genitive singular)
brōþorwīfa (genitive plural)
brōþorwīfe (dative singular)
brōþorwīfum (dative plural)


gescildnes

ġesċildnes (canonical feminine)
ġesċildnes (nominative singular)
ġesċildnessa (nominative plural)
ġesċildnesse (nominative plural)
ġesċildnesse (accusative singular)
ġesċildnessa (accusative plural)
ġesċildnesse (accusative plural)
ġesċildnesse (genitive singular)
ġesċildnessa (genitive plural)
ġesċildnesse (dative singular)
ġesċildnessum (dative plural)

ġesċilded (“protected”) + -nes (“-ness”)


alibbend

alibbend (nominative singular)
alibbend (nominative plural)
alibbende (nominative plural)
alibbendas (nominative plural)
alibbend (accusative singular)
alibbend (accusative plural)
alibbende (accusative plural)
alibbendas (accusative plural)
alibbendes (genitive singular)
alibbendra (genitive plural)
alibbende (dative singular)
alibbendum (dative plural)


dohtorsunu

dohtorsunu (nominative singular)
dohtorsuna (nominative plural)
dohtorsunu (accusative singular)
dohtorsuna (accusative plural)
dohtorsuna (genitive singular)
dohtorsuna (genitive plural)
dohtorsuna (dative singular)
dohtorsunum (dative plural)

From dohtor (“daughter”) + sunu (“son”).

grandson (lit., "daughter's son", specifically the son of one's daughter)


bealocwealm

bealocwealm (nominative singular)
bealocwealmas (nominative plural)
bealocwealm (accusative singular)
bealocwealmas (accusative plural)
bealocwealmes (genitive singular)
bealocwealma (genitive plural)
bealocwealme (dative singular)
bealocwealmum (dative plural)

[ˈbæ͜ɑ.loˌkwæ͜ɑɫm]


wifscrud

wīfsċrūd (canonical neuter)
wīfsċrūd (nominative singular)
wīfsċrūd (nominative plural)
wīfsċrūd (accusative singular)
wīfsċrūd (accusative plural)
wīfsċrūdes (genitive singular)
wīfsċrūda (genitive plural)
wīfsċryd (dative singular)
wīfsċrūdum (dative plural)

clothing for a woman; women's dress, female attire


wifhad

wīfhād (canonical masculine)
wīfhād (nominative singular)
wīfhād (accusative singular)
wīfhādes (genitive singular)
wīfhāde (dative singular)

Middle English: wifhode, wifhod, wifhede

English: wifehood

Scots: wifehede, wyfhede


ealdwif

ealdwīf (canonical neuter)
ealdwīf (nominative singular)
ealdwīf (nominative plural)
ealdwīf (accusative singular)
ealdwīf (accusative plural)
ealdwīfes (genitive singular)
ealdwīfa (genitive plural)
ealdwīfe (dative singular)
ealdwīfum (dative plural)


gelodwyrt

ġelodwyrt (canonical feminine)
ġelodwyrt (nominative singular)
ġelodwyrta (nominative plural)
ġelodwyrte (nominative plural)
ġelodwyrte (accusative singular)
ġelodwyrta (accusative plural)
ġelodwyrte (accusative plural)
ġelodwyrte (genitive singular)
ġelodwyrta (genitive plural)
ġelodwyrte (dative singular)
ġelodwyrtum (dative plural)


eftacennednes

head

eftācennednes f (nominative plural eftācennednessa)

eftācennednes (canonical feminine)
eftācennednessa (nominative plural)
eftācennednes (nominative singular)
eftācennednessa (nominative plural)
eftācennednesse (nominative plural)
eftācennednesse (accusative singular)
eftācennednessa (accusative plural)
eftācennednesse (accusative plural)
eftācennednesse (genitive singular)
eftācennednessa (genitive plural)
eftācennednesse (dative singular)
eftācennednessum (dative plural)
æftācennednes (alternative)
æftācennednis (alternative)
eftācennednis (alternative)


træf

træf (nominative singular)
trafu (nominative plural)
træf (accusative singular)
trafu (accusative plural)
træfes (genitive singular)
trafa (genitive plural)
træfe (dative singular)
trafum (dative plural)


haligdæg

hāliġdæġ (canonical masculine)
hāliġdæġ (nominative singular)
hāliġdagas (nominative plural)
hāliġdæġ (accusative singular)
hāliġdagas (accusative plural)
hāliġdæġes (genitive singular)
hāliġdaga (genitive plural)
hāliġdæġe (dative singular)
hāliġdagum (dative plural)

Middle English: halyday

English: holiday

Scots: haliday

From Proto-Germanic *hailagadagaz. Equivalent to hāliġ (“holy”) + dæġ (“day”). Cognate with West Frisian hjeldei, Icelandic helgidagur and Swedish helgdag.


dægtid

dæġtīd (canonical feminine)
dæġtīd (nominative singular)
dæġtīde (nominative plural)
dæġtīda (nominative plural)
dæġtīd (accusative singular)
dæġtīde (accusative singular)
dæġtīde (accusative plural)
dæġtīda (accusative plural)
dæġtīde (genitive singular)
dæġtīda (genitive plural)
dæġtīde (dative singular)
dæġtīdum (dative plural)

From dæġ (“day”) + tīd (“time”). Compare German Tageszeit (“time of day, daytime”), Danish dagtid (“daytime”) and Swedish dagtid (“daytime”).


dægtima

dæġtīma (canonical masculine)
dæġtīma (nominative singular)
dæġtīman (nominative plural)
dæġtīman (accusative singular)
dæġtīman (accusative plural)
dæġtīman (genitive singular)
dæġtīmena (genitive plural)
dæġtīman (dative singular)
dæġtīmum (dative plural)


treowþ

trēowþ (canonical feminine)
trēowþ (nominative singular)
trēowþa (nominative plural)
trēowþe (nominative plural)
trēowþe (accusative singular)
trēowþa (accusative plural)
trēowþe (accusative plural)
trēowþe (genitive singular)
trēowþa (genitive plural)
trēowþe (dative singular)
trēowþum (dative plural)
trīewþ (alternative)
trȳwþ (alternative)

desc

Middle English: trouthe, treowthe, treuwethe, treouthe, trewthe, treuthe

Scots: trowth, treuth

English: troth, truth

From Proto-Germanic *triwwiþō. Equivalent to trēowe + -þ. Cognate with Old Norse tryggð (“loyalty, fidelity”).


deagolnes

dēagolnes (canonical feminine)
dēagolnes (nominative singular)
dēagolnessa (nominative plural)
dēagolnesse (nominative plural)
dēagolnesse (accusative singular)
dēagolnessa (accusative plural)
dēagolnesse (accusative plural)
dēagolnesse (genitive singular)
dēagolnessa (genitive plural)
dēagolnesse (dative singular)
dēagolnessum (dative plural)

From dēagol (“secret”) + -nes (“-ness”).

dēagolnesse bediernan


deornet

dēornet (canonical neuter)
dēornet (nominative singular)
dēornet (nominative plural)
dēornet (accusative singular)
dēornet (accusative plural)
dēornetes (genitive singular)
dēorneta (genitive plural)
dēornete (dative singular)
dēornetum (dative plural)
dēornett (alternative)


huntung

huntung (nominative singular)
huntunga (nominative plural)
huntunge (nominative plural)
huntunge (accusative singular)
huntunga (accusative plural)
huntunge (accusative plural)
huntunge (genitive singular)
huntunga (genitive plural)
huntunge (dative singular)
huntungum (dative plural)

Middle English: hunting

English: hunting

Scots: hunting


deorfriþ

dēorfriþ (canonical neuter)
dēorfriþ (nominative singular)
dēorfriþu (nominative plural)
dēorfriþ (accusative singular)
dēorfriþu (accusative plural)
dēorfriþes (genitive singular)
dēorfriþa (genitive plural)
dēorfriþe (dative singular)
dēorfriþum (dative plural)

From dēor (“animal”) + friþ (“peace, sanctuary”).


deortun

dēortūn (canonical masculine)
dēortūn (nominative singular)
dēortūnas (nominative plural)
dēortūn (accusative singular)
dēortūnas (accusative plural)
dēortūnes (genitive singular)
dēortūna (genitive plural)
dēortūne (dative singular)
dēortūnum (dative plural)

From dēor (“wild animal”) + tūn (“enclosure”).

deer park: an enclosed area containing wildlife, set up for nobles to hunt in


fiscnet

fisċnet (canonical neuter)
fisċnet (nominative singular)
fisċnet (nominative plural)
fisċnet (accusative singular)
fisċnet (accusative plural)
fisċnetes (genitive singular)
fisċneta (genitive plural)
fisċnete (dative singular)
fisċnetum (dative plural)


seofonstierre

seofonstierre (nominative singular)
seofonstierre (accusative singular)
seofonstierres (genitive singular)
seofonstierre (dative singular)
seofonstirre (alternative)
sifunsterri (alternative)
sibunsterri (alternative)

From Proto-West Germanic *sebunstirnī, from Proto-Germanic *sebunstirniją, a neuter collective meaning literally 'seven stars'. Cognate with Old High German sibunstirni, Old Norse sjaustirni. Compare sinnihte, which is formed similarly.

Sē mōna and þæt seofonstierre ēodon tō setle. Hit is midniht, and sēo tīd āgǣþ, ac iċ slǣpe āna.

The moon and the Pleiades have set. It is midnight, and the time is passing, but I sleep alone.


bearnteam

bearntēam (canonical masculine)
bearntēam (nominative singular)
bearntēamas (nominative plural)
bearntēam (accusative singular)
bearntēamas (accusative plural)
bearntēames (genitive singular)
bearntēama (genitive plural)
bearntēame (dative singular)
bearntēamum (dative plural)

Middle English: barntem

English: bairn-team

Scots: bairn-time (influenced by time)

/ˈbæ͜ɑrnˌtæ͜ɑːm/

[ˈbæ͜ɑrˠnˌtæ͜ɑːm]

From bearn (“child”) + tēam (“family, offspring”).

a succession of children; issue, posterity


mæþ

mǣþ (canonical feminine)
mǣþ (nominative singular)
mǣþa (nominative plural)
mǣþe (nominative plural)
mǣþe (accusative singular)
mǣþa (accusative plural)
mǣþe (accusative plural)
mǣþe (genitive singular)
mǣþa (genitive plural)
mǣþe (dative singular)
mǣþum (dative plural)

From Proto-West Germanic *māþi, from Proto-Germanic *mēþiz.

late 10th century, Ælfric, "Saint Basilius, Bishop"
Bide nu æt gode þæt ic grecisc cunne. Þa cwæþ se biscop him to, þu bæde ofer mine mæðe ac uton swa þeah biddan þas bena æt gode.

Pray now to God that I may know Greek. Pray now to God that I may know Greek. Then said the Bishop to him, 'Thou hast asked beyond my power, but let us, nevertheless, ask this boon of God.'

measure or extent of power; ability, capacity, efficacy

due measure in regard to others; honour, respect


mæþ

mǣþ (canonical neuter)
mǣþ (nominative singular)
mǣþ (nominative plural)
mǣþ (accusative singular)
mǣþ (accusative plural)
mǣþes (genitive singular)
mǣþa (genitive plural)
mǣþe (dative singular)
mǣþum (dative plural)

Middle English: math

English: math, aftermath

From Proto-Germanic *mēþą, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂meh₁-. Equivalent to māwan + -þ.


biscopwyrt

head

bisċopwyrt f (nominative plural bisċopwyrta)

bisċopwyrt (canonical feminine)
bisċopwyrta (nominative plural)
bisċopwyrt (nominative singular)
bisċopwyrta (nominative plural)
bisċopwyrte (nominative plural)
bisċopwyrte (accusative singular)
bisċopwyrta (accusative plural)
bisċopwyrte (accusative plural)
bisċopwyrte (genitive singular)
bisċopwyrta (genitive plural)
bisċopwyrte (dative singular)
bisċopwyrtum (dative plural)
bisċeopwyrt (alternative)


friþigend

friþiġend (canonical masculine)
friþiġend (nominative singular)
friþiġend (nominative plural)
friþiġende (nominative plural)
friþiġendas (nominative plural)
friþiġend (accusative singular)
friþiġend (accusative plural)
friþiġende (accusative plural)
friþiġendas (accusative plural)
friþiġendes (genitive singular)
friþiġendra (genitive plural)
friþiġende (dative singular)
friþiġendum (dative plural)
freoþiġend (alternative)
friþiend (alternative)
friðiġend (alternative)


tungolcræftiga

tungolcræftiga (nominative singular)
tungolcræftigan (nominative plural)
tungolcræftigan (accusative singular)
tungolcræftigan (accusative plural)
tungolcræftigan (genitive singular)
tungolcræftigena (genitive plural)
tungolcræftigan (dative singular)
tungolcræftigum (dative plural)

Regularly derived from tungolcræft (“astronomy”) using the suffixes -iġ and -a. Also equivalent to tungol (“star”) + cræftiga (“skilled worker, professional”).


deornett

dēornett (canonical neuter)
dēornett (nominative singular)
dēornett (nominative plural)
dēornett (accusative singular)
dēornett (accusative plural)
dēornettes (genitive singular)
dēornetta (genitive plural)
dēornette (dative singular)
dēornettum (dative plural)


boccræft

bōccræft (canonical masculine)
bōccræft (nominative singular)
bōccræftas (nominative plural)
bōccræft (accusative singular)
bōccræftas (accusative plural)
bōccræftes (genitive singular)
bōccræfta (genitive plural)
bōccræfte (dative singular)
bōccræftum (dative plural)

From Proto-West Germanic *bōkakraftu. Cognate with Old Saxon bōkkraft and Old High German buohkraft. Equivalent to bōc (“book”) + -cræft (“craft”).


fiscnett

fisċnett (canonical neuter)
fisċnett (nominative singular)
fisċnett (nominative plural)
fisċnett (accusative singular)
fisċnett (accusative plural)
fisċnettes (genitive singular)
fisċnetta (genitive plural)
fisċnette (dative singular)
fisċnettum (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *fiskanatją. Cognate with Old Saxon fisknet, Old High German fisknezzi, Old Norse fiskinet.


deorgeat

dēorġeat (canonical neuter)
dēorġeat (nominative singular)
dēorgatu (nominative plural)
dēorġeat (accusative singular)
dēorgatu (accusative plural)
dēorġeates (genitive singular)
dēorgata (genitive plural)
dēorġeate (dative singular)
dēorgatum (dative plural)


unfriþ

unfriþ (nominative singular)
unfriþu (nominative plural)
unfriþ (accusative singular)
unfriþu (accusative plural)
unfriþes (genitive singular)
unfriþa (genitive plural)
unfriþe (dative singular)
unfriþum (dative plural)

desc

Middle English: unfrith, unfrit, unfriðe

English: unfrith

From Proto-West Germanic *unfriþu, from Proto-Germanic *unfriþuz. By surface analysis, un- + friþ. Compare Dutch onvrede (“displeasure, quarrel”), German Unfriede (“strife”) and Old Norse úfriðr (“war, hostilities”).

the state of being out of the king's peace


unfriþhere

unfriþhere (nominative singular)
unfriþherġas (nominative plural)
unfriþhere (accusative singular)
unfriþherġas (accusative plural)
unfriþherġes (genitive singular)
unfriþherġa (genitive plural)
unfriþherġe (dative singular)
unfriþherġum (dative plural)

From unfriþ (“hostility”) + here (“army”).


unfriþland

unfriþland (nominative singular)
unfriþland (nominative plural)
unfriþland (accusative singular)
unfriþland (accusative plural)
unfriþlandes (genitive singular)
unfriþlanda (genitive plural)
unfriþlande (dative singular)
unfriþlandum (dative plural)

From unfriþ (“hostility”) + land (“country”).


duruweard

duruweard (nominative singular)
duruweardas (nominative plural)
duruweard (accusative singular)
duruweardas (accusative plural)
duruweardes (genitive singular)
duruwearda (genitive plural)
duruwearde (dative singular)
duruweardum (dative plural)

Middle English: dorward

From Proto-Germanic *durawardaz. Equivalent to duru (“door”) + weard (“guardian, watchman”). Cognate with Gothic 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃 (daurawards, “porter, gatekeeper”), Icelandic dyravörður (“porter”) and German Torwart (“goalkeeper”).


durustod

From Proto-Germanic *durastudō. Equivalent to dūru (“door”) + studu (“post”). Cognate with Old Norse durastoð (“doorpost”).


læcecræft

lǣċecræft (canonical masculine)
lǣċecræft (nominative singular)
lǣċecræftas (nominative plural)
lǣċecræft (accusative singular)
lǣċecræftas (accusative plural)
lǣċecræftes (genitive singular)
lǣċecræfta (genitive plural)
lǣċecræfte (dative singular)
lǣċecræftum (dative plural)

English: lechecraft

English: leechcraft

medicine (substance which promotes healing)


utermere

ūtermere (canonical masculine)
ūtermere (nominative singular)
ūtermeras (nominative plural)
ūtermere (accusative singular)
ūtermeras (accusative plural)
ūtermeres (genitive singular)
ūtermera (genitive plural)
ūtermere (dative singular)
ūtermerum (dative plural)


ealdcwen

ealdcwēn (canonical feminine)
ealdcwēn (nominative singular)
ealdcwēne (nominative plural)
ealdcwēna (nominative plural)
ealdcwēn (accusative singular)
ealdcwēne (accusative singular)
ealdcwēne (accusative plural)
ealdcwēna (accusative plural)
ealdcwēne (genitive singular)
ealdcwēna (genitive plural)
ealdcwēne (dative singular)
ealdcwēnum (dative plural)


rihtæw

rihtǣw (canonical feminine)
rihtǣw (nominative singular)
rihtǣw (nominative plural)
rihtǣw (accusative singular)
rihtǣw (accusative plural)
rihtǣw (genitive singular)
rihtǣwa (genitive plural)
rihtǣw (dative singular)
rihtǣwum (dative plural)

From riht (“right, legitimate”) + ǣ (“marriage”).


trifet

trifet (nominative singular)
trifet (nominative plural)
trifet (accusative singular)
trifet (accusative plural)
trifetes (genitive singular)
trifeta (genitive plural)
trifete (dative singular)
trifetum (dative plural)
trifot (alternative)

From Proto-West Germanic *tribut, from Latin tribūtum. Cognate with Old High German tribuz (“tribute”).


Scottisc

Scottisċ (canonical neuter)
Scottisċ (nominative singular)
Scottisċ (accusative singular)
Scottisċes (genitive singular)
Scottisċe (dative singular)


unrihthæmere

unrihthǣmere (canonical masculine)
unrihthǣmere (nominative singular)
unrihthǣmeras (nominative plural)
unrihthǣmere (accusative singular)
unrihthǣmeras (accusative plural)
unrihthǣmeres (genitive singular)
unrihthǣmera (genitive plural)
unrihthǣmere (dative singular)
unrihthǣmerum (dative plural)


rihtung

rihtung (nominative singular)
rihtunga (nominative plural)
rihtunge (nominative plural)
rihtunge (accusative singular)
rihtunga (accusative plural)
rihtunge (accusative plural)
rihtunge (genitive singular)
rihtunga (genitive plural)
rihtunge (dative singular)
rihtungum (dative plural)
rihting (alternative)

From Proto-West Germanic *rihtungu. By surface analysis, rihtan + -ung. Compare German Richtung (“direction, route”).


Langbeardas

Langbeardas (nominative plural)
Langbeardas (accusative plural)
Langbearda (genitive plural)
Langbeardum (dative plural)

[ˈlɑŋɡˌbæ͜ɑrˠ.dɑs]

late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans
On þǣm ġēare wurdon þā Gallie Rōmanum wiþerwearde, þe mon nū hǣt Longbeardas, ⁊ raþe þǣs heora folc tōgæddere ġelǣddon.

In that year, the Gauls, who are now called Lombards, became hostile to Rome, and quickly brought their people together.


þeowen

þēowen (canonical feminine)
þēowen (nominative singular)
þēowenna (nominative plural)
þēowenne (nominative plural)
þēowenne (accusative singular)
þēowenna (accusative plural)
þēowenne (accusative plural)
þēowenne (genitive singular)
þēowenna (genitive plural)
þēowenne (dative singular)
þēowennum (dative plural)

From þēow (“servant”) + -en (feminine suffix)


þeowweorc

þēowweorc (canonical neuter)
þēowweorc (nominative singular)
þēowweorc (nominative plural)
þēowweorc (accusative singular)
þēowweorc (accusative plural)
þēowweorces (genitive singular)
þēowweorca (genitive plural)
þēowweorce (dative singular)
þēowweorcum (dative plural)


biren

biren (nominative singular)
birenna (nominative plural)
birenne (nominative plural)
birenne (accusative singular)
birenna (accusative plural)
birenne (accusative plural)
birenne (genitive singular)
birenna (genitive plural)
birenne (dative singular)
birennum (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *birini. Cognate with Old High German birin. Equivalent to bera + -en.


Þyringas

Þyringas (nominative plural)
Þyringas (accusative plural)
Þyringa (genitive plural)
Þyringum (dative plural)


martyrracu

martyrracu (nominative singular)
martyrraca (nominative plural)
martyrrace (nominative plural)
martyrrace (accusative singular)
martyrraca (accusative plural)
martyrrace (accusative plural)
martyrrace (genitive singular)
martyrraca (genitive plural)
martyrrace (dative singular)
martyrracum (dative plural)

From martyr (“martyr”) + racu (“account”).


martyrhad

martyrhād (canonical masculine)
martyrhād (nominative singular)
martyrhādas (nominative plural)
martyrhād (accusative singular)
martyrhādas (accusative plural)
martyrhādes (genitive singular)
martyrhāda (genitive plural)
martyrhāde (dative singular)
martyrhādum (dative plural)


martyrcynn

martyrcynn (nominative singular)
martyrcynn (nominative plural)
martyrcynn (accusative singular)
martyrcynn (accusative plural)
martyrcynnes (genitive singular)
martyrcynna (genitive plural)
martyrcynne (dative singular)
martyrcynnum (dative plural)

From martyr (“martyr”) + cynn (“kind, race, family”).


martyrung

martyrung (nominative singular)
martyrunga (nominative plural)
martyrunge (nominative plural)
martyrunge (accusative singular)
martyrunga (accusative plural)
martyrunge (accusative plural)
martyrunge (genitive singular)
martyrunga (genitive plural)
martyrunge (dative singular)
martyrungum (dative plural)


œle

œle (nominative singular)
œlas (nominative plural)
œle (accusative singular)
œlas (accusative plural)
œles (genitive singular)
œla (genitive plural)
œle (dative singular)
œlum (dative plural)


midsumor

midsumor (nominative singular)
midde sumoras (nominative plural)
midne sumor (accusative singular)
midde sumoras (accusative plural)
middes sumores (genitive singular)
midra sumora (genitive plural)
middum sumore (dative singular)
middum sumora (dative singular)
middum sumorum (dative plural)
midsumer (alternative)

desctree

Middle English: mydsomer, mesomur, middsomere, midsomer, midsumer, missomer, missomere, mydsomyre, mysomer, myssomer, myssomere, myssomur, myssommyr
English: midsummer, Midsummer
Middle Scots: midsomer, midsymmer
Scots: midsimmer

From Proto-West Germanic *midisumar, from Proto-Germanic *midjasumaraz, equivalent to mid- + sumor. Cognate with German Mittsommer and Swedish midsommar.


ræding

rǣding (canonical feminine)
rǣding (nominative singular)
rǣdinga (nominative plural)
rǣdinge (nominative plural)
rǣdinge (accusative singular)
rǣdinga (accusative plural)
rǣdinge (accusative plural)
rǣdinge (genitive singular)
rǣdinga (genitive plural)
rǣdinge (dative singular)
rǣdingum (dative plural)

Middle English: redynge

English: reading

Scots: reding, reddin, reiding

From Proto-West Germanic *rādingu, equivalent to rǣdan + -ing. Cognate with Old High German rātunga.


rædingboc

rǣdingbōc (canonical feminine)
rǣdingbōc (nominative singular)
rǣdingbēċ (nominative plural)
rǣdingbōc (accusative singular)
rǣdingbēċ (accusative plural)
rǣdingbēċ (genitive singular)
rǣdingbōce (genitive singular)
rǣdingbōca (genitive plural)
rǣdingbēċ (dative singular)
rǣdingbōcum (dative plural)

Middle English: redyng bok

English: reading book


sumerhæte

sumerhǣte (canonical feminine)
sumerhǣte (nominative singular)
sumerhǣtan (nominative plural)
sumerhǣtan (accusative singular)
sumerhǣtan (accusative plural)
sumerhǣtan (genitive singular)
sumerhǣtena (genitive plural)
sumerhǣtan (dative singular)
sumerhǣtum (dative plural)


hrum

hrūm (canonical masculine)
hrūm (nominative singular)
hrūmas (nominative plural)
hrūm (accusative singular)
hrūmas (accusative plural)
hrūmes (genitive singular)
hrūma (genitive plural)
hrūme (dative singular)
hrūmum (dative plural)

He him ætywde miċelne siġelhearwan ðǣm wæs sēo onsȳn sweartre ðonne hrūm ... ― He showed them a big Ethiopian whose face was blacker than soot ...

9th century, Old English martyrology, entry for Bartholomew on August 25


mæden

mǣden (canonical neuter)
mǣden (nominative singular)
mǣdenu (nominative plural)
mǣden (accusative singular)
mǣdenu (accusative plural)
mǣdenes (genitive singular)
mǣdena (genitive plural)
mǣdene (dative singular)
mǣdenum (dative plural)


læringmæden

lǣringmǣden (canonical neuter)
lǣringmǣden (nominative singular)
lǣringmǣdenu (nominative plural)
lǣringmǣden (accusative singular)
lǣringmǣdenu (accusative plural)
lǣringmǣdenes (genitive singular)
lǣringmǣdena (genitive plural)
lǣringmǣdene (dative singular)
lǣringmǣdenum (dative plural)

From lǣring (“teaching, instruction”) + mǣden (“girl”).

compound

a girl who is receiving instruction, a female pupil


andwyrde

andwyrde (nominative singular)
andwyrdu (nominative plural)
andwyrde (accusative singular)
andwyrdu (accusative plural)
andwyrdes (genitive singular)
andwyrda (genitive plural)
andwyrde (dative singular)
andwyrdum (dative plural)

From Proto-West Germanic *andawurdī, from Proto-Germanic *andawurdiją, equivalent to and- + -wyrde. Cognate with Old Saxon andwurdi (“answer”), Dutch antwoord (“answer”) German Antwort (“answer”), and Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐌹 (andawaurdi, “answer”).


yfelsung

yfelsung (nominative singular)
yfelsunga (nominative plural)
yfelsunge (nominative plural)
yfelsunge (accusative singular)
yfelsunga (accusative plural)
yfelsunge (accusative plural)
yfelsunge (genitive singular)
yfelsunga (genitive plural)
yfelsunge (dative singular)
yfelsungum (dative plural)
yfelsang (alternative)

(West Saxon) Alternative form of eofolsung


sæmann

sǣmann (canonical masculine)
sǣmann (nominative singular)
sǣmenn (nominative plural)
sǣmann (accusative singular)
sǣmenn (accusative plural)
sǣmannes (genitive singular)
sǣmanna (genitive plural)
sǣmenn (dative singular)
sǣmannum (dative plural)

Middle English: seman

English: seaman

Scots: seaman

From sǣ + mann. Cognate with Dutch zeeman, German Seemann, Swedish sjöman and Icelandic sjómaður.


drincere

drincere (nominative singular)
drinceras (nominative plural)
drincere (accusative singular)
drinceras (accusative plural)
drinceres (genitive singular)
drincera (genitive plural)
drincere (dative singular)
drincerum (dative plural)

Middle English: drinkere, drynkere

English: drinker

From Proto-Germanic *drinkārijaz, equivalent to drincan + -ere. Cognate with Dutch drinker and German Trinker.


oferdrincere

oferdrincere (nominative singular)
oferdrinceras (nominative plural)
oferdrincere (accusative singular)
oferdrinceras (accusative plural)
oferdrinceres (genitive singular)
oferdrincera (genitive plural)
oferdrincere (dative singular)
oferdrincerum (dative plural)

one who drinks excessively; drunkard, alcoholic


cranicwritere

cranicwrītere (canonical masculine)
cranicwrītere (nominative singular)
cranicwrīteras (nominative plural)
cranicwrītere (accusative singular)
cranicwrīteras (accusative plural)
cranicwrīteres (genitive singular)
cranicwrītera (genitive plural)
cranicwrītere (dative singular)
cranicwrīterum (dative plural)


dælere

dǣlere (canonical masculine)
dǣlere (nominative singular)
dǣleras (nominative plural)
dǣlere (accusative singular)
dǣleras (accusative plural)
dǣleres (genitive singular)
dǣlera (genitive plural)
dǣlere (dative singular)
dǣlerum (dative plural)

Middle English: delare

English: dealer


forþgewitennes

forþġewitennes (canonical feminine)
forþġewitennes (nominative singular)
forþġewitennessa (nominative plural)
forþġewitennesse (nominative plural)
forþġewitennesse (accusative singular)
forþġewitennessa (accusative plural)
forþġewitennesse (accusative plural)
forþġewitennesse (genitive singular)
forþġewitennessa (genitive plural)
forþġewitennesse (dative singular)
forþġewitennessum (dative plural)


frasung

frāsung (canonical feminine)
frāsung (nominative singular)
frāsunga (nominative plural)
frāsunge (nominative plural)
frāsunge (accusative singular)
frāsunga (accusative plural)
frāsunge (accusative plural)
frāsunge (genitive singular)
frāsunga (genitive plural)
frāsunge (dative singular)
frāsungum (dative plural)

asking, question, interrogation, inquiry


þignen

þiġnen (canonical feminine)
þiġnen (nominative singular)
þiġnenna (nominative plural)
þiġnenne (nominative plural)
þiġnenne (accusative singular)
þiġnenna (accusative plural)
þiġnenne (accusative plural)
þiġnenne (genitive singular)
þiġnenna (genitive plural)
þiġnenne (dative singular)
þiġnennum (dative plural)
þiġnenn (alternative)
þīnen (alternative)
þinnen (alternative)

female servant, female attendant, handmaid


þinen

þīnen (canonical feminine)
þīnen (nominative singular)
þīnenna (nominative plural)
þīnenne (nominative plural)
þīnenne (accusative singular)
þīnenna (accusative plural)
þīnenne (accusative plural)
þīnenne (genitive singular)
þīnenna (genitive plural)
þīnenne (dative singular)
þīnennum (dative plural)


beorþorþinen

beorþorþīnen (canonical feminine)
beorþorþīnen (nominative singular)
beorþorþīnenna (nominative plural)
beorþorþīnenne (nominative plural)
beorþorþīnenne (accusative singular)
beorþorþīnenna (accusative plural)
beorþorþīnenne (accusative plural)
beorþorþīnenne (genitive singular)
beorþorþīnenna (genitive plural)
beorþorþīnenne (dative singular)
beorþorþīnennum (dative plural)
byrþorþīnen (alternative)
byrþþignenu (alternative)

From beorþor (“childbirth”) + þīnen (“female assistant, handmaid”).


wiffreond

wīffrēond (canonical masculine)
wīffrēond (nominative singular)
wīffrīend (nominative plural)
wīffrēondas (nominative plural)
wīffrēond (accusative singular)
wīffrīend (accusative plural)
wīffrēondas (accusative plural)
wīffrēondes (genitive singular)
wīffrēonda (genitive plural)
wīffrīend (dative singular)
wīffrēonde (dative singular)
wīffrēondum (dative plural)


æcerweorc

æcerweorc (nominative singular)
æcerweorc (nominative plural)
æcerweorc (accusative singular)
æcerweorc (accusative plural)
æcerweorces (genitive singular)
æcerweorca (genitive plural)
æcerweorce (dative singular)
æcerweorcum (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *akrawerką. Equivalent to æcer (“field”) + weorc (“work”).


ascunung

āsċunung (canonical feminine)
āsċunung (nominative singular)
āsċununga (nominative plural)
āsċununge (nominative plural)
āsċununge (accusative singular)
āsċununga (accusative plural)
āsċununge (accusative plural)
āsċununge (genitive singular)
āsċununga (genitive plural)
āsċununge (dative singular)
āsċunungum (dative plural)
āsċeonung (alternative)

[ɑːˈʃu.nuŋɡ]


hringsetl

hringsetl (nominative singular)
hringsetlu (nominative plural)
hringsetl (accusative singular)
hringsetlu (accusative plural)
hringsetles (genitive singular)
hringsetla (genitive plural)
hringsetle (dative singular)
hringsetlum (dative plural)


scieldweall

sċieldweall (canonical masculine)
sċieldweall (nominative singular)
sċieldweallas (nominative plural)
sċieldweall (accusative singular)
sċieldweallas (accusative plural)
sċieldwealles (genitive singular)
sċieldwealla (genitive plural)
sċieldwealle (dative singular)
sċieldweallum (dative plural)

[ˈʃi͜yɫdˌwæ͜ɑɫ]

Equivalent to sċield (“shield”) + weall (“wall”).


scieldburg

sċieldburg (canonical feminine)
sċieldburg (nominative singular)
sċieldbyrġ (nominative plural)
sċieldburg (accusative singular)
sċieldbyrġ (accusative plural)
sċieldbyrġ (genitive singular)
sċieldburga (genitive plural)
sċieldbyrġ (dative singular)
sċieldburgum (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *skelduburgz. Cognate with Old High German skiltburg, Old Norse skjaldborg. Equivalent to sċield (“shield”) + burg (“fortress”).


scieldburg

From a compound of the same words, but with burg having the sense “city” instead of “fortress.”


borh

borh (nominative singular)
borgas (nominative plural)
borh (accusative singular)
borgas (accusative plural)
borges (genitive singular)
borga (genitive plural)
borge (dative singular)
borgum (dative plural)


æfest

æfest (nominative singular)
æfestas (nominative plural)
æfest (accusative singular)
æfestas (accusative plural)
æfestes (genitive singular)
æfesta (genitive plural)
æfeste (dative singular)
æfestum (dative plural)

Middle English: evest

From Proto-West Germanic *abunsti, from Proto-Germanic *abundiz. Cognate with Old Saxon abunst, Old High German abunst, Old Norse ǫfund.


misfeng

misfeng (nominative singular)
misfengas (nominative plural)
misfeng (accusative singular)
misfengas (accusative plural)
misfenges (genitive singular)
misfenga (genitive plural)
misfenge (dative singular)
misfengum (dative plural)


hlimme

hlimme (nominative singular)
hlimman (nominative plural)
hlimman (accusative singular)
hlimman (accusative plural)
hlimman (genitive singular)
hlimmena (genitive plural)
hlimman (dative singular)
hlimmum (dative plural)
hlem (alternative)


hloþ

hlōþ (canonical feminine)
hlōþ (nominative singular)
hlōþa (nominative plural)
hlōþe (nominative plural)
hlōþe (accusative singular)
hlōþa (accusative plural)
hlōþe (accusative plural)
hlōþe (genitive singular)
hlōþa (genitive plural)
hlōþe (dative singular)
hlōþum (dative plural)
hlōð (alternative)

the crime of taking part in a hlōþ's action


hloþbot

hlōþbōt (canonical feminine)
hlōþbōte (nominative plural)
hlōþbōt (nominative singular)
hlōþbōta (nominative plural)
hlōþbōte (nominative plural)
hlōþbōte (accusative singular)
hlōþbōta (accusative plural)
hlōþbōte (accusative plural)
hlōþbōte (genitive singular)
hlōþbōta (genitive plural)
hlōþbōte (dative singular)
hlōþbōtum (dative plural)
hlōðbōt (alternative)

compensation or fine to be paid by a member of a hlōþ


hloþere

hlōþere (canonical masculine)
hlōþeras (nominative plural)
hlōþere (nominative singular)
hlōþeras (nominative plural)
hlōþere (accusative singular)
hlōþeras (accusative plural)
hlōþeres (genitive singular)
hlōþera (genitive plural)
hlōþere (dative singular)
hlōþerum (dative plural)
hlōðere (alternative)

a robber or despoiler, specifically as a member of a gang


drana

nominative/accusative/genitive plural of drān


drane

accusative/genitive/dative singular of drān


barc

Middle English: bark, barke

From Old Norse bǫrkr (“tree bark”), from Proto-Germanic *barkuz. Possibly displaced unattested, inherited *bearc.


sygor

sygor (nominative singular)
sygoras (nominative plural)
sygor (accusative singular)
sygoras (accusative plural)
sygores (genitive singular)
sygora (genitive plural)
sygore (dative singular)
sygorum (dative plural)


giw

ġiw (canonical masculine)
ġiw (nominative singular)
ġiwas (nominative plural)
ġiw (accusative singular)
ġiwas (accusative plural)
ġiwes (genitive singular)
ġiwa (genitive plural)
ġiwe (dative singular)
ġiwum (dative plural)
ġiow (alternative)
ġeow (alternative)
eow (alternative)

From Latin grȳps, from Ancient Greek γρύψ (grúps).


wilnung

wilnung (nominative singular)
wilnunga (nominative plural)
wilnunge (nominative plural)
wilnunge (accusative singular)
wilnunga (accusative plural)
wilnunge (accusative plural)
wilnunge (genitive singular)
wilnunga (genitive plural)
wilnunge (dative singular)
wilnungum (dative plural)


flane

inflection of flān:
dative/genitive singular

inflection of flān:
accusative singular/plural


firgengat

firgengāt (canonical feminine)
firgengāt (nominative singular)
firgengǣt (nominative plural)
firgengāt (accusative singular)
firgengǣt (accusative plural)
firgengǣt (genitive singular)
firgengāte (genitive singular)
firgengāta (genitive plural)
firgengǣt (dative singular)
firgengātum (dative plural)


horselene

horselene (nominative singular)
horselenan (nominative plural)
horselenan (accusative singular)
horselenan (accusative plural)
horselenan (genitive singular)
horselenena (genitive plural)
horselenan (dative singular)
horselenum (dative plural)
horshelene (alternative)
horselne (alternative)

desc

Middle English: horsehelne, horselle, horsel, horshele

English: horseheal


elene

elene (nominative singular)
elenan (nominative plural)
elenan (accusative singular)
elenan (accusative plural)
elenan (genitive singular)
elenena (genitive plural)
elenan (dative singular)
elenum (dative plural)
eolone (alternative)
elone (alternative)
eolene (alternative)
heolene (alternative)

From Proto-West Germanic *elunā (“elecampane”).


tyrf

inflection of turf:
nominative/accusative plural

inflection of turf:
genitive/dative singular


hnyte

inflection of hnutu:
nominative/accusative plural

inflection of hnutu:
genitive/dative singular


gæt

inflection of gāt:
nominative/accusative plural


wangteþ

/ˈwɑnɡˌteːθ/

[ˈwɑŋɡˌteːθ]

inflection of wangtōþ:
nominative/accusative plural


iergþ

ierġþ (canonical feminine)
ierġþ (nominative singular)
ierġþe (accusative singular)
ierġþe (genitive singular)
ierġþe (dative singular)
iergþu (alternative)
yrhðo (alternative)

From Proto-Germanic *argiþō, equivalent to earg + -þ. Cognate to Old High German argida.


langung

langung (nominative singular)
langunga (nominative plural)
langunge (nominative plural)
langunge (accusative singular)
langunga (accusative plural)
langunge (accusative plural)
langunge (genitive singular)
langunga (genitive plural)
langunge (dative singular)
langungum (dative plural)

Middle English: longinge, langynge

English: longing

Scots: langing


byrg

inflection of burg:
dative/genitive singular

inflection of burg:
nominative/accusative plural


cynesetl

cynesetl (nominative singular)
cynesetlu (nominative plural)
cynesetl (accusative singular)
cynesetlu (accusative plural)
cynesetles (genitive singular)
cynesetla (genitive plural)
cynesetle (dative singular)
cynesetlum (dative plural)


godcundnes

godcundnes (nominative singular)
godcundnessa (nominative plural)
godcundnesse (nominative plural)
godcundnesse (accusative singular)
godcundnessa (accusative plural)
godcundnesse (accusative plural)
godcundnesse (genitive singular)
godcundnessa (genitive plural)
godcundnesse (dative singular)
godcundnessum (dative plural)

Equivalent to godcund (“divine”) + -nes (“-ness”).


selfæta

selfǣta (canonical masculine)
selfǣta (nominative singular)
selfǣtan (nominative plural)
selfǣtan (accusative singular)
selfǣtan (accusative plural)
selfǣtan (genitive singular)
selfǣtena (genitive plural)
selfǣtan (dative singular)
selfǣtum (dative plural)


forspennend

forspennend (nominative singular)
forspennend (nominative plural)
forspennende (nominative plural)
forspennendas (nominative plural)
forspennend (accusative singular)
forspennend (accusative plural)
forspennende (accusative plural)
forspennendas (accusative plural)
forspennendes (genitive singular)
forspennendra (genitive plural)
forspennende (dative singular)
forspennendum (dative plural)

Equivalent to forspennan (“to solicit”) + -end.


bacu

nominative/accusative/nominative/accusative plural of bæc


æmyrge

ǣmyrġe (canonical feminine)
ǣmyrġe (nominative singular)
ǣmyrġan (nominative plural)
ǣmyrġan (accusative singular)
ǣmyrġan (accusative plural)
ǣmyrġan (genitive singular)
ǣmyrġena (genitive plural)
ǣmyrġan (dative singular)
ǣmyrġum (dative plural)
ǣmerge (alternative)

desc

Middle English: embre, eymbre, aymer, eymere, emeri

English: ember

Ġif se uīc weonðe on mannes setle geseten, þonne nim ðu clātan moran þa grēatan .III. oððe .IIII. ⁊ berēc hȳ on hāte ǣmerġean...

If the "fig"-swelling becomes lodged on a man's rump, then take three or four of the great roots of burdock and smoke them on the hot embers...


æmyrgan

inflection of ǣmyrġe:
accusative singular/plural

inflection of ǣmyrġe:
genitive/dative singular


screawa

sċrēawa (canonical masculine)
sċrēawan (nominative plural)
sċrēawa (nominative singular)
sċrēawan (nominative plural)
sċrēawan (accusative singular)
sċrēawan (accusative plural)
sċrēawan (genitive singular)
sċrēawena (genitive plural)
sċrēawan (dative singular)
sċrēawum (dative plural)

English: shrew

/ˈʃræ͜ɑː.wɑ/

Of Germanic origin, from Proto-Germanic *skrawwaz, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to shorten, cut”)


scipflota

head

sċipflota m (nominative plural sċipflotan)

sċipflota (canonical masculine)
sċipflotan (nominative plural)
sċipflota (nominative singular)
sċipflotan (nominative plural)
sċipflotan (accusative singular)
sċipflotan (accusative plural)
sċipflotan (genitive singular)
sċipflotena (genitive plural)
sċipflotan (dative singular)
sċipflotum (dative plural)

Sceotta leoda and scipflotan

c 10th c. Unknown. The Battle of Brunanburh, 11-12

(please add an English translation of this quotation)


wifhired

wīfhīred (canonical masculine)
wīfhīred (nominative singular)
wīfhīredas (nominative plural)
wīfhīred (accusative singular)
wīfhīredas (accusative plural)
wīfhīredes (genitive singular)
wīfhīreda (genitive plural)
wīfhīrede (dative singular)
wīfhīredum (dative plural)


unrihtwif

unrihtwīf (canonical neuter)
unrihtwīf (nominative singular)
unrihtwīf (nominative plural)
unrihtwīf (accusative singular)
unrihtwīf (accusative plural)
unrihtwīfes (genitive singular)
unrihtwīfa (genitive plural)
unrihtwīfe (dative singular)
unrihtwīfum (dative plural)


ceosung

ċēosung (canonical feminine)
ċēosung (nominative singular)
ċēosunga (nominative plural)
ċēosunge (nominative plural)
ċēosunge (accusative singular)
ċēosunga (accusative plural)
ċēosunge (accusative plural)
ċēosunge (genitive singular)
ċēosunga (genitive plural)
ċēosunge (dative singular)
ċēosungum (dative plural)


wyrtwala

wyrtwala (nominative singular)
wyrtwalan (nominative plural)
wyrtwalan (accusative singular)
wyrtwalan (accusative plural)
wyrtwalan (genitive singular)
wyrtwalena (genitive plural)
wyrtwalan (dative singular)
wyrtwalum (dative plural)
wyrtwalu (alternative)

Possibly from wyrt (“plant, herb”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *wurt- (see wort), and *wala (“root”), compare Old Norse vǫlr (“round stick”).


randbeag

randbēag (canonical masculine)
randbēag (nominative singular)
randbēagas (nominative plural)
randbēag (accusative singular)
randbēagas (accusative plural)
randbēages (genitive singular)
randbēaga (genitive plural)
randbēage (dative singular)
randbēagum (dative plural)

/ˈrɑndˌbæ͜ɑːɡ/

[ˈrɑndˌbæ͜ɑːɣ]

From Proto-West Germanic *randabaug. Cognate with Old Saxon randbōg and Old High German rantboug. Equivalent to rand (“shield”) + bēag (“ring”)


mengu

menġu (canonical feminine)
menġu (nominative singular)
menġu (nominative plural)
menġa (nominative plural)
menġe (nominative plural)
menġu (accusative singular)
menġe (accusative singular)
menġu (accusative plural)
menġa (accusative plural)
menġe (accusative plural)
menġu (genitive singular)
menġe (genitive singular)
menġa (genitive plural)
menġu (dative singular)
menġe (dative singular)
menġum (dative plural)


fotadl

fōtādl (canonical feminine)
fōtādl (nominative singular)
fōtādla (nominative plural)
fōtādle (nominative plural)
fōtādle (accusative singular)
fōtādla (accusative plural)
fōtādle (accusative plural)
fōtādle (genitive singular)
fōtādla (genitive plural)
fōtādle (dative singular)
fōtādlum (dative plural)


landscipe

landsċipe (canonical masculine)
landsċipe (nominative singular)
landsċipas (nominative plural)
landsċipe (accusative singular)
landsċipas (accusative plural)
landsċipes (genitive singular)
landsċipa (genitive plural)
landsċipe (dative singular)
landsċipum (dative plural)
landsċeap (alternative)

desc

Middle English: *landschippe, *landschapp

English: landscape (influenced by Dutch landschap), landskip, lantschip (obsolete)

Scots: landskip, landskipe

From Proto-Germanic *landaskapiz. Equivalent to land + -sċipe.


sunnstede

sunnstede (nominative singular)
sunnstedas (nominative plural)
sunnstede (accusative singular)
sunnstedas (accusative plural)
sunnstedes (genitive singular)
sunnsteda (genitive plural)
sunnstede (dative singular)
sunnstedum (dative plural)

English: sunstead

Equivalent to sunne (“sun”) + stede (“stead, place”).

c. 994, Ælfric, On the Seasons of the Year
Rōmanisc̄e lēodan ongynnað heora ġēar æfter hǣðenum ġewunan on winterlīċere tīde. Ebrei healdað heora geares annginn on lenctenlīcre emnihte. Đā Grēcisċan onginnað hyra ġēar æt ðām sunnstede; ⁊ ða Egiptisċan on hærfest.

The Roman people begin theirs, after the heathen custom, in the winter time. The Hebrews observe the beginning of their year on the vernal equinox. The Greeks begin their year at the solstice; and the Egyptians in the fall.


gebrot

ġebrot (canonical neuter)
ġebrot (nominative singular)
ġebrotu (nominative plural)
ġebrot (accusative singular)
ġebrotu (accusative plural)
ġebrotes (genitive singular)
ġebrota (genitive plural)
ġebrote (dative singular)
ġebrotum (dative plural)

From ġe- + *brot (“something broken off”).


stærwritere

stǣrwrītere (canonical masculine)
stǣrwrītere (nominative singular)
stǣrwrīteras (nominative plural)
stǣrwrītere (accusative singular)
stǣrwrīteras (accusative plural)
stǣrwrīteres (genitive singular)
stǣrwrītera (genitive plural)
stǣrwrītere (dative singular)
stǣrwrīterum (dative plural)


cræftiga

cræftiga (nominative singular)
cræftigan (nominative plural)
cræftigan (accusative singular)
cræftigan (accusative plural)
cræftigan (genitive singular)
cræftigena (genitive plural)
cræftigan (dative singular)
cræftigum (dative plural)
cræftega (alternative)
cræftga (alternative)
cræftica (alternative)
cræftca (alternative)

From cræftgian, equivalent to cræftiġ (“skilled”) + -a (agentive suffix).

af

professional; skilled worker (e.g. craftsman, artificer, artisan, etc.)


unsoþ

unsōþ (canonical neuter)
unsōþ (nominative singular)
unsōþ (nominative plural)
unsōþ (accusative singular)
unsōþ (accusative plural)
unsōþes (genitive singular)
unsōþa (genitive plural)
unsōþe (dative singular)
unsōþum (dative plural)


ielf

ielf (nominative singular)
ielfe (nominative plural)
ielf (accusative singular)
ielfe (accusative plural)
ielfes (genitive singular)
ielfa (genitive plural)
ielfe (dative singular)
ielfum (dative plural)
ælf (alternative)
ylf (alternative)

desctree

Middle English: elf, elfe, helfe
English: elf (see there for further descendants)
Scots: elf
Yola: elf


ielfcynn

ielfcynn (nominative singular)
ielfcynn (accusative singular)
ielfcynnes (genitive singular)
ielfcynne (dative singular)

From Proto-Germanic *albikunją. Cognate with Old Norse alfakyn. Equivalent to ielf (“elf”) + cynn (“race”). Compare mancynn (“humanity”), which is formed similarly.


ielfadl

ielfādl (canonical feminine)
ielfādl (nominative singular)
ielfādla (nominative plural)
ielfādle (nominative plural)
ielfādle (accusative singular)
ielfādla (accusative plural)
ielfādle (accusative plural)
ielfādle (genitive singular)
ielfādla (genitive plural)
ielfādle (dative singular)
ielfādlum (dative plural)


ielfsogoþa

ielfsogoþa (nominative singular)
ielfsogoþan (nominative plural)
ielfsogoþan (accusative singular)
ielfsogoþan (accusative plural)
ielfsogoþan (genitive singular)
ielfsogoþena (genitive plural)
ielfsogoþan (dative singular)
ielfsogoþum (dative plural)

ielf (“elf”) + sogoþa (“hiccup or heartburn”)

compound

Bald's Leechbook, British Library, Royal 12, D xvii, cited in http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/3052/1/calling_the_shots1.pdf.
Ġif him biþ ielfsogoþa, him bēoþ þā ēagan ġeolu þǣr hīe rēad bēon sċoldon.
If the person has ielfsogoþa, their eyes will be yellow where they should be red.

A hiccup or heartburn ascribed to an elf.


ielfen

ielfen (nominative singular)
ielfenna (nominative plural)
ielfenne (nominative plural)
ielfenne (accusative singular)
ielfenna (accusative plural)
ielfenne (accusative plural)
ielfenne (genitive singular)
ielfenna (genitive plural)
ielfenne (dative singular)
ielfennum (dative plural)
ælfen (alternative)

Middle English: elve, elven

English: elfin, elven

Feminine of ielf, equivalent to ielf + -en. Cognate with or a parallel formation to Middle High German elbinne.

manuscript early 9th century, Leiden, Bibliotheek der Rijksuniversiteit Voccius Lat. 4o 106, f. 10r
Nimphae . aelfinni eadem . & muse | Nymphae: "female elves"; also musae.
Oreades duun . aelfinni . | Oreades: "female mountain-elf."
Driades . uudu . aelfinne | Dryades: "female wood-elf."
Amadriades ua&er . aelfinñ | Hamadryades: "female water-elf."
Maides feld . aelfinne | Maiades: "female field-elf."
Naides sáe . aelfinne | Naiades: "female sea-elf."

manuscript c. 930s, First Cleopatra Glossary
Amadriades: feldælbinne ł elfenne; Maides: sæælfenne; Nymfæ: wæterælfenne; Naides: sæælfenne; Oreades: wuduælfenne
Hamadryades: "female field-elves or [spelling variant]"; maides: "female sea elves"; nymphae: "female water-elves"; naiades: female sea-elves"; oreades: "female wood-elves."

manuscript earlier eleventh century, Antwerp-London Glossary, f. 21r
Oriades . muntælfen . Driades . wuduelfen . Moides . feldelfen . Amadriades . wylde elfen . Naides . sæelfen . Castalidas . dunelfen

Oreades: "female mountain-elves"; dryades: "female wood-elves"; maides: "female field-elves"; hamadryades: "female water-elves"; naiades: "female sea elves"; Castalidas: "female mountain-elves." (Note that in this manuscript, the Latin terms are plural, while the Old English glosses are either singular or have been transferred to the weak declension.)


wuduielfen

wuduielfen (nominative singular)
wuduielfenna (nominative plural)
wuduielfenne (nominative plural)
wuduielfenne (accusative singular)
wuduielfenna (accusative plural)
wuduielfenne (accusative plural)
wuduielfenne (genitive singular)
wuduielfenna (genitive plural)
wuduielfenne (dative singular)
wuduielfennum (dative plural)
wuduelfen (alternative)


feldielfen

feldielfen (nominative singular)
feldielfenna (nominative plural)
feldielfenne (nominative plural)
feldielfenne (accusative singular)
feldielfenna (accusative plural)
feldielfenne (accusative plural)
feldielfenne (genitive singular)
feldielfenna (genitive plural)
feldielfenne (dative singular)
feldielfennum (dative plural)


læceseax

lǣċeseax (canonical neuter)
lǣċeseax (nominative singular)
lǣċeseax (nominative plural)
lǣċeseax (accusative singular)
lǣċeseax (accusative plural)
lǣċeseaxes (genitive singular)
lǣċeseaxa (genitive plural)
lǣċeseaxe (dative singular)
lǣċeseaxum (dative plural)

/ˈlæː.t͡ʃeˌsæ͜ɑks/


fielleseocnes

fiellesēocnes (canonical feminine)
fiellesēocnes (nominative singular)
fiellesēocnessa (nominative plural)
fiellesēocnesse (nominative plural)
fiellesēocnesse (accusative singular)
fiellesēocnessa (accusative plural)
fiellesēocnesse (accusative plural)
fiellesēocnesse (genitive singular)
fiellesēocnessa (genitive plural)
fiellesēocnesse (dative singular)
fiellesēocnessum (dative plural)

From fiell + sēocnes or fiellesēoc + -nes, literally “falling sickness”.


wuscbearn

wūscbearn (canonical neuter)
wūscbearn (nominative singular)
wūscbearn (nominative plural)
wūscbearn (accusative singular)
wūscbearn (accusative plural)
wūscbearnes (genitive singular)
wūscbearna (genitive plural)
wūscbearne (dative singular)
wūscbearnum (dative plural)

From Proto-West Germanic *wunskabarn, from Proto-Germanic *wunskabarną. Cognate with Old Norse óskabarn. Equivalent to wūsc (“wish”) + bearn (“child”). Compare also Middle High German wunschkint (“adopted child”) and Old Norse óskasunr (“adopted son”).


fieldstol

fieldstōl (canonical masculine)
fieldstōl (nominative singular)
fieldstōlas (nominative plural)
fieldstōl (accusative singular)
fieldstōlas (accusative plural)
fieldstōles (genitive singular)
fieldstōla (genitive plural)
fieldstōle (dative singular)
fieldstōlum (dative plural)
fealdestōl (alternative)
fieldestōl (alternative)
fyldestōl (alternative)
fyldstōl (alternative)

From Proto-West Germanic *faldistōl. Equivalent to field (“fold”) + stōl (“chair”).


brucing

brūcing (canonical feminine)
brūcing (nominative singular)
brūcinga (nominative plural)
brūcinge (nominative plural)
brūcinge (accusative singular)
brūcinga (accusative plural)
brūcinge (accusative plural)
brūcinge (genitive singular)
brūcinga (genitive plural)
brūcinge (dative singular)
brūcingum (dative plural)


wyrttruma

wyrttruma (nominative singular)
wyrttruman (nominative plural)
wyrttruman (accusative singular)
wyrttruman (accusative plural)
wyrttruman (genitive singular)
wyrttrumena (genitive plural)
wyrttruman (dative singular)
wyrttrumum (dative plural)
wyrtruma (alternative)

late 10th century, Ælfric, "Memory of the Saints"
Se þridda leahter is auarita þæt is seo yfele gitsung and seo is wyrtruma ælcere wohnysse

The third sin is Avaritia, that is, evil Covetousness, and it is the root of all wickedness...


mæcefisc

mǣċefisċ (canonical masculine)
mǣċefisċ (nominative singular)
mǣċefiscas (nominative plural)
mǣċefisċ (accusative singular)
mǣċefiscas (accusative plural)
mǣċefisċes (genitive singular)
mǣċefisca (genitive plural)
mǣċefisċe (dative singular)
mǣċefiscum (dative plural)


mæce

mǣċe (canonical masculine)
mǣċe (nominative singular)
mǣċas (nominative plural)
mǣċe (accusative singular)
mǣċas (accusative plural)
mǣċes (genitive singular)
mǣċa (genitive plural)
mǣċe (dative singular)
mǣċum (dative plural)
mēċe (alternative)

Middle English: meche, mache, mæche

From Proto-Germanic *mēkijaz. Cognate with Old Saxon māki, Old Norse mækir, and Gothic 𐌼𐌴𐌺𐌴𐌹𐍃 (mēkeis).
Borrowed into Slavic: see e.g. Russian меч (meč), Serbo-Croatian mȁč, Czech, Slovak and Slovene meč, Polish miecz.


lacnestre

lācnestre (canonical feminine)
lācnestre (nominative singular)
lācnestran (nominative plural)
lācnestran (accusative singular)
lācnestran (accusative plural)
lācnestran (genitive singular)
lācnestrena (genitive plural)
lācnestran (dative singular)
lācnestrum (dative plural)


maþm

māþm (canonical masculine)
māþm (nominative singular)
māþmas (nominative plural)
māþm (accusative singular)
māþmas (accusative plural)
māþmes (genitive singular)
māþma (genitive plural)
māþme (dative singular)
māþmum (dative plural)
mādm (alternative)
māþþum (alternative)

Middle English: mathem, madme

→ English: mathom

From Proto-Germanic *maiþmaz, from Proto-Indo-European *moyth₂mos, from *meyth₂- (“to exchange”). Cognate with Old Saxon mēðom, Old Norse meiðmar pl (“valuables”), Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌼𐍃 (maiþms). The Proto-Indo-European root is also the source of Latin mūtāre (“to exchange”).

precious object: treasure, jewel, valuable


goldhord

goldhord (nominative singular)
goldhord (nominative plural)
goldhord (accusative singular)
goldhord (accusative plural)
goldhordes (genitive singular)
goldhorda (genitive plural)
goldhorde (dative singular)
goldhordum (dative plural)


meox

meox (nominative singular)
meox (nominative plural)
meox (accusative singular)
meox (accusative plural)
meoxes (genitive singular)
meoxa (genitive plural)
meoxe (dative singular)
meoxum (dative plural)
meohx (alternative)
mix (alternative)
myx (alternative)


þegnung

þeġnung (canonical feminine)
þeġnung (nominative singular)
þeġnunga (nominative plural)
þeġnunge (nominative plural)
þeġnunge (accusative singular)
þeġnunga (accusative plural)
þeġnunge (accusative plural)
þeġnunge (genitive singular)
þeġnunga (genitive plural)
þeġnunge (dative singular)
þeġnungum (dative plural)
þenung (alternative)


spendung

spendung (nominative singular)
spendunga (nominative plural)
spendunge (nominative plural)
spendunge (accusative singular)
spendunga (accusative plural)
spendunge (accusative plural)
spendunge (genitive singular)
spendunga (genitive plural)
spendunge (dative singular)
spendungum (dative plural)

Middle English: spendyng, spendynge

English: spending


wyrttun

wyrttūn (canonical masculine)
wyrttūn (nominative singular)
wyrttūnas (nominative plural)
wyrttūn (accusative singular)
wyrttūnas (accusative plural)
wyrttūnes (genitive singular)
wyrttūna (genitive plural)
wyrttūne (dative singular)
wyrttūnum (dative plural)


winescipe

winesċipe (canonical masculine)
winesċipe (nominative singular)
winesċipas (nominative plural)
winesċipe (accusative singular)
winesċipas (accusative plural)
winesċipes (genitive singular)
winesċipa (genitive plural)
winesċipe (dative singular)
winesċipum (dative plural)

From Proto-West Germanic *winiskapi, from Proto-Germanic *winiskapiz. Equivalent to wine + -sċipe. Cognate with Old Norse vinskapr (“friendship”).


fostor

fōstor (canonical neuter)
fōstor (nominative singular)
fōstor (accusative singular)
fōstres (genitive singular)
fōstre (dative singular)
fēster (alternative)
fōster (alternative)
fōstur (alternative)

From Proto-West Germanic *fōstr, from Proto-Germanic *fōstrą, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect”).

fōstorland

land assigned for the procuring of provisions


modignes

mōdiġnes (canonical feminine)
mōdiġnes (nominative singular)
mōdiġnessa (nominative plural)
mōdiġnesse (nominative plural)
mōdiġnesse (accusative singular)
mōdiġnessa (accusative plural)
mōdiġnesse (accusative plural)
mōdiġnesse (genitive singular)
mōdiġnessa (genitive plural)
mōdiġnesse (dative singular)
mōdiġnessum (dative plural)
mōdiġnys (alternative)


reþra

rēþra (canonical masculine)
rēþra (nominative singular)
rēþran (nominative plural)
rēþran (accusative singular)
rēþran (accusative plural)
rēþran (genitive singular)
rēþrena (genitive plural)
rēþran (dative singular)
rēþrum (dative plural)

Apparently from Proto-West Germanic *rōþrijō (literally “rudder-er”), though there are no cognates. Ultimately derived from an earlier form of rōþor (“oar, rudder”). Compare German Ruderer, which is formed similarly with a different agent suffix.


morþslaga

morþslaga (nominative singular)
morþslagan (nominative plural)
morþslagan (accusative singular)
morþslagan (accusative plural)
morþslagan (genitive singular)
morþslagena (genitive plural)
morþslagan (dative singular)
morþslagum (dative plural)


morþsliht

morþsliht (nominative singular)
morþslihtas (nominative plural)
morþsliht (accusative singular)
morþslihtas (accusative plural)
morþslihtes (genitive singular)
morþslihta (genitive plural)
morþslihte (dative singular)
morþslihtum (dative plural)


fiþre

fiþre (nominative singular)
fiþru (nominative plural)
fiþre (accusative singular)
fiþru (accusative plural)
fiþres (genitive singular)
fiþera (genitive plural)
fiþre (dative singular)
fiþrum (dative plural)
fiþerum (dative plural)
fiþere (alternative)

gl

merged with descendant of Old English <i class="Latn mention" lang="ang">feþer</i>

Middle English: fither, fether (merged with descendant of Old English feþer)

⇒ English: feathers

From Proto-West Germanic *fiþrī, from Proto-Germanic *fiþriją.

c. 995, Ælfric, Extracts on Grammar in English
Henn ġegaderaþ hire ċicenu under fiðrum.

A hen gathers her chicks under her wings.