ymbfær

ymbfaru (nominative plural)
ymbfær (nominative singular)
ymbfaru (nominative plural)
ymbfær (accusative singular)
ymbfaru (accusative plural)
ymbfæres (genitive singular)
ymbfara (genitive plural)
ymbfære (dative singular)
ymbfarum (dative plural)
embefær (alternative)


ymbgang

ymbgang (nominative singular)
ymbgangas (nominative plural)
ymbgang (accusative singular)
ymbgangas (accusative plural)
ymbganges (genitive singular)
ymbganga (genitive plural)
ymbgange (dative singular)
ymbgangum (dative plural)
ymbegang (alternative)
ymbgong (alternative)
ymgang (alternative)
embegang (alternative)

Middle English: umgang, umgong

English: umgang

Scots: umgang

From Proto-West Germanic *umbigang, from Proto-Germanic *umbigangaz. Equivalent to ymb- + gang.

Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church
Sēo ċyrċe wæs eahtahyrnede, ān hund fōta and twentiġ fōta hēah; six hund fōta and fēowertig hēo wæs ymbeganges, eal of fidersċītum marmstānum ġeworht.

The church was eight-sided, one hundred and twenty feet high, six hundred and forty feet in circumference, and wrought entirely of rectangular blocks of marble.


cuppe

cuppan (nominative plural)
cuppe (nominative singular)
cuppan (nominative plural)
cuppan (accusative singular)
cuppan (accusative plural)
cuppan (genitive singular)
cuppena (genitive plural)
cuppan (dative singular)
cuppum (dative plural)

Middle English: cuppe, coppe

desctree

English: cup
→ Farefare: kɔpɩ
→ Hebrew: קאפ (kap)
→ Japanese: カップ (kappu)
→ Kashubian: kopsa (Canada, United States)
→ Korean: 컵 (keop)
→ Maori: kapu

Scots: cuppe, capp, cap, caup, kap

→ Middle Irish: cupa

Irish: cupa

Scottish Gaelic: cupa

→ Welsh: cwpan

Uncertain. Generally regarded as a borrowing from Late Latin cuppa (therefore a doublet of cȳf and cȳpe). Alternatively, from Proto-Germanic *kuppaz (compare Old English copp (“vessel; cup”)).


hamcyme

hāmcyme (canonical masculine)
hāmcymas (nominative plural)
hāmcyme (nominative singular)
hāmcymas (nominative plural)
hāmcyme (accusative singular)
hāmcymas (accusative plural)
hāmcymes (genitive singular)
hāmcyma (genitive plural)
hāmcyme (dative singular)
hāmcymum (dative plural)

desc

Middle English: ham-cume, hame-come, hom-kome, hom-come

⇒ Middle English: hom-comyng

English: homecoming

Scots: hame-cumming

From Proto-Germanic *haimakumiz, equivalent to hām + cyme. Cognate with Old Norse heimkváma, heimkoma (“homecoming”).


hamsteall

head

hāmsteall m (nominative plural hāmsteallas)

hāmsteall (canonical masculine)
hāmsteallas (nominative plural)
hāmsteall (nominative singular)
hāmsteallas (nominative plural)
hāmsteall (accusative singular)
hāmsteallas (accusative plural)
hāmstealles (genitive singular)
hāmstealla (genitive plural)
hāmstealle (dative singular)
hāmsteallum (dative plural)
hāmstal (alternative)

Middle English: hamstal, homstal

English: homestall

[ˈhɑːmˌstæ͜ɑɫ]


restendæg

restendæġ m (nominative plural restendagas)

restendæġ (canonical masculine)
restendagas (nominative plural)
restendæġ (nominative singular)
restendagas (nominative plural)
restendæġ (accusative singular)
restendagas (accusative plural)
restendæġes (genitive singular)
restendaga (genitive plural)
restendæġe (dative singular)
restendagum (dative plural)

Middle English: restandæȝ, ræstendæȝ

English: rest day


mennisc

mennisċ (canonical neuter)
mennisċ (nominative singular)
mennisċ (accusative singular)
mennisċes (genitive singular)
mennisċe (dative singular)

Middle English: menske (partly)

English: mense


getwin

ġetwin (canonical masculine)
ġetwinnas (nominative plural)
ġetwin (nominative singular)
ġetwinnas (nominative plural)
ġetwin (accusative singular)
ġetwinnas (accusative plural)
ġetwinnes (genitive singular)
ġetwinna (genitive plural)
ġetwinne (dative singular)
ġetwinnum (dative plural)


getwinn

ġetwinn (canonical masculine)
ġetwinnas (nominative plural)
ġetwinn (nominative singular)
ġetwinnas (nominative plural)
ġetwinn (accusative singular)
ġetwinnas (accusative plural)
ġetwinnes (genitive singular)
ġetwinna (genitive plural)
ġetwinne (dative singular)
ġetwinnum (dative plural)
ġetwin (alternative)


gewitt

ġewitt (canonical neuter)
ġewitt (nominative singular)
ġewitt (nominative plural)
ġewitt (accusative singular)
ġewitt (accusative plural)
ġewittes (genitive singular)
ġewitta (genitive plural)
ġewitte (dative singular)
ġewittum (dative plural)
ġewit (alternative)

From Proto-West Germanic *gawiti. Cognate with Old Saxon giwitt and Old High German giwizzi. Equivalent to ġe- + witt.


gecynd

ġecynd (canonical feminine)
ġecynd (nominative singular)
ġecynde (nominative plural)
ġecynda (nominative plural)
ġecynd (accusative singular)
ġecynde (accusative singular)
ġecynde (accusative plural)
ġecynda (accusative plural)
ġecynde (genitive singular)
ġecynda (genitive plural)
ġecynde (dative singular)
ġecyndum (dative plural)
ġecynd (nominative singular)
ġecyndu (nominative plural)
ġecynd (accusative singular)
ġecyndu (accusative plural)
ġecyndes (genitive singular)
ġecynda (genitive plural)
ġecynde (dative singular)
ġecyndum (dative plural)
gecyndu (alternative)

From Proto-West Germanic *gakundiz. Cognate with Old High German gikunt. Equivalent to ġe- + cynd.

late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans
...for þon hit is nǣdrena ġecynd þæt heora mǣġen ⁊ hiera fēþe bið on heora ribbum swā ōþerra crēopendra wyrma bið on heora fōtum.

...for it is the class of snakes whose movement is on their ribs, just as other creeping reptiles move on their feet.


gedwomer

From ġe- + *dwomer. Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *dwemaną (“to smoke; fume”), possibly via a hypothetical intermediate form: Proto-Germanic *dwumrą or *dwamrą.


gimstan

ġimstān (canonical masculine)
ġimstānas (nominative plural)
ġimstān (nominative singular)
ġimstānas (nominative plural)
ġimstān (accusative singular)
ġimstānas (accusative plural)
ġimstānes (genitive singular)
ġimstāna (genitive plural)
ġimstāne (dative singular)
ġimstānum (dative plural)
ġymstān (alternative)

desc

Middle English: ȝimstan, ȝymstan, ȝimston, ȝemston, ymston

English: gemstone

Scots: gemstane

From ġimm + stān. Compare Old Norse gimsteinn (Icelandic gimsteinn).

Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church
Đa ġehȳrde hēo Salomones hlīsan, and cōm fram ðām sūðernum ġemærum tō Salomone binnon Hierusalem mid miċelre fare, and hire olfendas bǣron sūðerne wyrta, and dēorwurðe ġymstānas, and unġerīm goldes.

She heard of Solomon's fame, and came to him in Jerusalem from the southern frontier with many followers. And her camels bore southern plants, and valuable gemstones, and a myriad of gold objects.


gangere

gangere (nominative singular)
gangeras (nominative plural)
gangere (accusative singular)
gangeras (accusative plural)
gangeres (genitive singular)
gangera (genitive plural)
gangere (dative singular)
gangerum (dative plural)

Middle English: ganger, gangar

English: ganger

Scots: gangar, ganger

From Proto-West Germanic *gangārī, from Proto-Germanic *gangārijaz (compare Proto-Germanic *gangilaz (“goer, walker”)), equivalent to gang + -ere. Cognate with Old Frisian gunger, Middle Low German genger, Old High German gangāri. Compare also Old Norse gangari, gangvari (“horse”).


cruma

cruman (nominative plural)
cruma (nominative singular)
cruman (nominative plural)
cruman (accusative singular)
cruman (accusative plural)
cruman (genitive singular)
crumena (genitive plural)
cruman (dative singular)
crumum (dative plural)

Middle English: crome, crume, crumme

English: crumb

Scots: crum


heafodwind

hēafodwind (canonical masculine)
hēafodwind (nominative singular)
hēafodwindas (nominative plural)
hēafodwind (accusative singular)
hēafodwindas (accusative plural)
hēafodwindes (genitive singular)
hēafodwinda (genitive plural)
hēafodwinde (dative singular)
hēafodwindum (dative plural)

Middle English: *hedwind

English: headwind

From hēafod- + wind. Cognate with Old Norse höfuðvindr.

c. 994, Ælfric, On the Twelve Winds
Fēower heafodwindas synd. Sē fyrmesta is ēasterne wind, subsolanus ġehāten, for þām ðe hē blæwð frām ðǣre sunnan upspringe, ⁊ ys swyðe ġemetegod. Sē ōðer heafodwind is sūðerne, auster ġehāten, sē āstyreð wolcnu, ⁊ ligettas, ⁊ mistlice cwyld blǣwð geond ðās eorðan.

There are four headwinds. The first is the eastern wind, called subsolanus, because it blows from where the sun rises, and is very moderate. The second headwind is southern, called auster, which stirs up clouds, and lightnings, and blows various plagues around the earth.

a wind from one of the four chief points of the compass


steorfa

steorfa (nominative singular)
steorfan (nominative plural)
steorfan (accusative singular)
steorfan (accusative plural)
steorfan (genitive singular)
steorfena (genitive plural)
steorfan (dative singular)
steorfum (dative plural)

desc

Middle English: steorve, steorfa, storve, sterve (early)

From Proto-West Germanic *sterbō, from Proto-Germanic *sterbô; compare steorfan.


bierhtu

bierhtu (nominative singular)
bierhtu (nominative plural)
bierhte (nominative plural)
bierhtu (accusative singular)
bierhte (accusative singular)
bierhtu (accusative plural)
bierhte (accusative plural)
bierhtu (genitive singular)
bierhte (genitive singular)
bierhta (genitive plural)
bierhtu (dative singular)
bierhte (dative singular)
bierhtum (dative plural)
birhtu (alternative)
bierhto (alternative)
birhto (alternative)
byrhto (alternative)
byrhtu (alternative)

Sīo birhtu þæs sōþan lēohtes.

Hē geseah þæt hūs mid heofonlicre bryhto ġeondgoten.

He saw the house bathed with heavenly splendor.


æfwela

æfwela (nominative singular)
æfwelan (nominative plural)
æfwelan (accusative singular)
æfwelan (accusative plural)
æfwelan (genitive singular)
æfwelena (genitive plural)
æfwelan (dative singular)
æfwelum (dative plural)


æfwyrdla

æfwyrdla (nominative singular)
æfwyrdlan (nominative plural)
æfwyrdlan (accusative singular)
æfwyrdlan (accusative plural)
æfwyrdlan (genitive singular)
æfwyrdlena (genitive plural)
æfwyrdlan (dative singular)
æfwyrdlum (dative plural)
æfwerdla (alternative)
æfwirdla (alternative)


æfdyne

æfdȳne (canonical masculine)
æfdȳne (nominative singular)
æfdȳnas (nominative plural)
æfdȳne (accusative singular)
æfdȳnas (accusative plural)
æfdȳnes (genitive singular)
æfdȳna (genitive plural)
æfdȳne (dative singular)
æfdȳnum (dative plural)


heortgryre

heortgryre (nominative singular)
heortgryras (nominative plural)
heortgryre (accusative singular)
heortgryras (accusative plural)
heortgryres (genitive singular)
heortgryra (genitive plural)
heortgryre (dative singular)
heortgryrum (dative plural)


cnyll

cnyll (nominative singular)
cnyllas (nominative plural)
cnyll (accusative singular)
cnyllas (accusative plural)
cnylles (genitive singular)
cnylla (genitive plural)
cnylle (dative singular)
cnyllum (dative plural)

a stroke, clap, knock (as on a bell or door)


geþeot

ġeþēot (canonical neuter)
ġeþēot (nominative singular)
ġeþēot (nominative plural)
ġeþēot (accusative singular)
ġeþēot (accusative plural)
ġeþēotes (genitive singular)
ġeþēota (genitive plural)
ġeþēote (dative singular)
ġeþēotum (dative plural)


foretacen

foretācen (canonical neuter)
foretācen (nominative singular)
foretācnu (nominative plural)
foretācen (accusative singular)
foretācnu (accusative plural)
foretācnes (genitive singular)
foretācna (genitive plural)
foretācne (dative singular)
foretācnum (dative plural)
foretācn (alternative)

Middle English: foretokne, fortacne

English: foretoken

a presage; sign or token foreshadowing something


wiodu

wiodu (nominative singular)
wioda (nominative plural)
wiodu (accusative singular)
wioda (accusative plural)
wioda (genitive singular)
wioda (genitive plural)
wioda (dative singular)
wiodum (dative plural)


leasere

lēasere (canonical masculine)
lēaseras (nominative plural)
lēasere (nominative singular)
lēaseras (nominative plural)
lēasere (accusative singular)
lēaseras (accusative plural)
lēaseres (genitive singular)
lēasera (genitive plural)
lēasere (dative singular)
lēaserum (dative plural)

From Proto-West Germanic *lausārī, equivalent to lēas (“falsehood”) + -ere. Cognate with Old High German lōsāri (“liar; cheater”).

cog

one who acts or feigns; a faker; buffoon; jester


openung

From openian + -ung. Compare Old High German offanunga.


wamm

wamm (nominative singular)
wammas (nominative plural)
wamm (accusative singular)
wammas (accusative plural)
wammes (genitive singular)
wamma (genitive plural)
wamme (dative singular)
wammum (dative plural)
wamm (nominative singular)
wamm (nominative plural)
wamm (accusative singular)
wamm (accusative plural)
wammes (genitive singular)
wamma (genitive plural)
wamme (dative singular)
wammum (dative plural)


scytefinger

sċytefinger (canonical masculine)
sċytefinger (nominative singular)
sċytefingras (nominative plural)
sċytefinger (accusative singular)
sċytefingras (accusative plural)
sċytefingres (genitive singular)
sċytefingra (genitive plural)
sċytefingre (dative singular)
sċytefingrum (dative plural)

From sċyte (“shooting”) + finger (“finger”). Compare Old Frisian skotfinger (“forefinger”).


scytelfinger

head

sċytelfinger m (nominative plural sċytelfingras)

sċytelfinger (canonical masculine)
sċytelfingras (nominative plural)
sċytelfinger (nominative singular)
sċytelfingras (nominative plural)
sċytelfinger (accusative singular)
sċytelfingras (accusative plural)
sċytelfingres (genitive singular)
sċytelfingra (genitive plural)
sċytelfingre (dative singular)
sċytelfingrum (dative plural)

From sċytel (“dart, arrow”) + finger. Compare Old Frisian skotfinger (“forefinger”).


ingeþanc

inġeþanc m or n (nominative plural inġeþancas or inġeþanc)

inġeþanc (canonical masculine neuter)
inġeþancas (nominative plural)
inġeþanc (nominative plural)
inġeþanc (nominative singular)
inġeþancas (nominative plural)
inġeþanc (accusative singular)
inġeþancas (accusative plural)
inġeþances (genitive singular)
inġeþanca (genitive plural)
inġeþance (dative singular)
inġeþancum (dative plural)
inġeþanc (nominative singular)
inġeþanc (nominative plural)
inġeþanc (accusative singular)
inġeþanc (accusative plural)
inġeþances (genitive singular)
inġeþanca (genitive plural)
inġeþance (dative singular)
inġeþancum (dative plural)

Middle English: inthank, inþoncæ

late 10th century, Ælfric, "The Seven Sleepers"
nu ic wæs of þam rihtan wege mines ingeþances ac betere hit bið þæt ic eft fare ut of þysum porte ðylæs þe ic to swiðe dwelige and for-þy þonne ne cume to minum geferum þe me ær hyder sendon; gewislice ic her ongyten hæbbe þæt me hæfð gelæht fæste mines modes oferstige þæt ic nat na forgeare hu ic hit þus macige.

Now I was in the right way in my inward thought, but better will it be that I go out of this town again lest I be too greatly bewildered, and so may not come to my comrades who erewhile sent me here; certainly I have here perceived that the over anxiety of my mind hath here seized me, so that I know not very certainly why I thus act.


geþanc

ġeþanc (canonical masculine neuter)
ġeþanc (nominative singular)
ġeþancas (nominative plural)
ġeþanc (accusative singular)
ġeþancas (accusative plural)
ġeþances (genitive singular)
ġeþanca (genitive plural)
ġeþance (dative singular)
ġeþancum (dative plural)
ġeþanc (nominative singular)
ġeþanc (nominative plural)
ġeþanc (accusative singular)
ġeþanc (accusative plural)
ġeþances (genitive singular)
ġeþanca (genitive plural)
ġeþance (dative singular)
ġeþancum (dative plural)
ġeþonc (alternative)
ġeþang (alternative)

desc

Middle English: geðanc, ȝeðanc, ȝeþank, ȝeþonk, iþank, iþanc, iðonc, iþonc, iðang

From Proto-West Germanic *gaþank, from Proto-Germanic *gaþankaz. By surface analysis, ġe- + þanc. Cognate with Old High German gidank (German Gedanke), Old Saxon githanko.

c. 992, Ælfric, "The First Sunday in Lent"
Nu bidde ic eow þæt ge beon geðyldige on eowerum ġeðance, ōðþæt we ðone traht mid Godes fylste oferrædan magon.

Now I pray you to be patient in your thoughts till, with God's assistance, we can read over the text.

c. 992, Ælfric, "On the Purification of St. Mary"
Ne sohte Crist na ða modigan, þa þa micele beoð on hyra geþance; ac ða ðe beoð lytle and eaðmode on heora heortan, þa cumað to Godes rice; ac ðider ne mæg astigan nán modignys.

Christ sought not the proud, those who are great in their own imagination, but those who are little and humble in their hearts, these shall come to God's kingdom; but thither may no pride ascend.

late 10th century, Ælfric, "Passion of St. Julian and his wife Basilissa"
Iulianus sæde ure geþanc is swa swa hit wæs...

Julianus said, ' our opinion is just as it was;...


forþgang

forþgang (nominative singular)
forþgangas (nominative plural)
forþgang (accusative singular)
forþgangas (accusative plural)
forþganges (genitive singular)
forþganga (genitive plural)
forþgange (dative singular)
forþgangum (dative plural)

Middle English: forthgang

/ˈforθˌɡɑnɡ/

[ˈforˠðˌɡɑŋɡ]

From Proto-Germanic *furþagangaz (“a going forth, advancement”), equivalent to forþ- + gang. Compare German Fortschritt (“progress”), which is formed similarly.

inh

going forward: advancement or an advance


igeoþ

iġeoþ (canonical masculine)
iġeoþ (nominative singular)
iġeoþas (nominative plural)
iġeoþ (accusative singular)
iġeoþas (accusative plural)
iġeoþes (genitive singular)
iġeoþa (genitive plural)
iġeoþe (dative singular)
iġeoþum (dative plural)
iġoþ (alternative)
iġgoþ (alternative)
iġgaþ (alternative)

Middle English: eyt, æit, ait

English: eyot, ait


bræs

bræs (nominative singular)
brasu (nominative plural)
bræs (accusative singular)
brasu (accusative plural)
bræses (genitive singular)
brasa (genitive plural)
bræse (dative singular)
brasum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: bras, braas, brace, brass, brasse, bres
English: brass
Scots: bress
→ Irish: prás
→ Scottish Gaelic: pràis

Origin uncertain. Perhaps representing a backformation from Proto-Germanic *brasnaz (“brazen”), from or related to Proto-Germanic *brasō (“fire, pyre”). Compare Old Frisian bress (“copper”).


cwicseolfor

cwicseolfor (nominative singular)
cwicseolfor (accusative singular)
cwicseolfres (genitive singular)
cwicseolfre (dative singular)

desc

Middle English: quyk silver, quikselver, quyksilver

English: quicksilver

From cwic + seolfor. Compare Latin argentum vivum.


hyrmann

hȳrmann (canonical masculine)
hȳrmenn (nominative plural)
hȳrmann (nominative singular)
hȳrmenn (nominative plural)
hȳrmann (accusative singular)
hȳrmenn (accusative plural)
hȳrmannes (genitive singular)
hȳrmanna (genitive plural)
hȳrmenn (dative singular)
hȳrmannum (dative plural)
hȳrman (alternative)
hȳremon (alternative)

Middle English: hire man, hurmon, hirmon

English: hireman

Scots: hireman


spearca

spearca (nominative singular)
spearcan (nominative plural)
spearcan (accusative singular)
spearcan (accusative plural)
spearcan (genitive singular)
spearcena (genitive plural)
spearcan (dative singular)
spearcum (dative plural)
spærca (alternative)

desctree

Middle English: sparke, sparc, sparck, spark, sperk, sperke
English: spark (see there for further descendants)
Scots: spark, sperk

From Proto-West Germanic *sparkō, from Proto-Germanic *sprakô.


gerum

ġerūm (canonical neuter)
ġerūm (nominative singular)
ġerūm (nominative plural)
ġerūm (accusative singular)
ġerūm (accusative plural)
ġerūmes (genitive singular)
ġerūma (genitive plural)
ġerūme (dative singular)
ġerūmum (dative plural)


forbugennes

forbūgennes (canonical feminine)
forbūgennes (nominative singular)
forbūgennessa (nominative plural)
forbūgennesse (nominative plural)
forbūgennesse (accusative singular)
forbūgennessa (accusative plural)
forbūgennesse (accusative plural)
forbūgennesse (genitive singular)
forbūgennessa (genitive plural)
forbūgennesse (dative singular)
forbūgennessum (dative plural)
forbūgennys (alternative)


wlencu

wlencu (nominative singular)
wlenca (nominative plural)
wlence (nominative plural)
wlence (accusative singular)
wlenca (accusative plural)
wlence (accusative plural)
wlence (genitive singular)
wlenca (genitive plural)
wlence (dative singular)
wlencum (dative plural)
wlenco (alternative)

(negative) prideful behavior, such as arrogance, haughtiness, insolence, etc

(positive) proud condition, such as greatness, pomp, splendor, etc


gescead

ġesċēad (canonical neuter)
ġesċēad (nominative singular)
ġesċēad (nominative plural)
ġesċēad (accusative singular)
ġesċēad (accusative plural)
ġesċēades (genitive singular)
ġesċēada (genitive plural)
ġesċēade (dative singular)
ġesċēadum (dative plural)
ġesċād (alternative)

q

conflated with <i class="Latn mention" lang="ang">sċeāda</i>

Middle English: sched, schode, schede (conflated with sċeāda)

dialectal <i class="Latn mention" lang="en">shode</i>

English: shed (dialectal shode)

Scots: shed

ge- + sceadan (“to distinguish, separate, decide”)

prefix

late 10th century, Ælfric, "The Octaves and Circumcision of Our Lord"
Nū onġinþ ūre ġerīm on þissum dæġe (æfter Rōmānisċre ġesetnesse) for nānum godcundlīcum ġesċeāde, ac for þām ealdan ġewunan.

Our calendar begins on this day (following the Roman system) not for any religious reason, but because of tradition.

late 10th century, Ælfric, "The Octaves and Circumcision of Our Lord"
Ġif ġē willaþ æfter menniscum ġesċeāde libban, þonne sind ġē gāstlīċe ymbsnidene.

If you choose to live your life based on human reason, you are spiritually circumcised.

c. 992, Ælfric, "THE ANNUNCIATION OF ST. MARY."
Hwí wolde God beon acenned of beweddodan mædene? For micclum ġescēade, and ēac for nēode.

Why would God be born of a wedded virgin? For a great reason, and also of necessity.

reason (a reason or the faculty of reason)


ungescead

unġesċēad (canonical neuter)
unġesċēad (nominative singular)
unġesċēad (nominative plural)
unġesċēad (accusative singular)
unġesċēad (accusative plural)
unġesċēades (genitive singular)
unġesċēada (genitive plural)
unġesċēade (dative singular)
unġesċēadum (dative plural)


geþeode

ġeþēode (canonical neuter)
ġeþēodu (nominative plural)
ġeþēode (nominative singular)
ġeþēodu (nominative plural)
ġeþēode (accusative singular)
ġeþēodu (accusative plural)
ġeþēodes (genitive singular)
ġeþēoda (genitive plural)
ġeþēode (dative singular)
ġeþēodum (dative plural)

Middle English: itheode, ȝeðeode

c. 890s, The Voyage of Ohthere and Wulfstan
Þā Finnas, him þūhte, and þā Beormas sprǣcon nēah ān ġeþēode.

The Sami and the Bjarmians, it seemed to him, spoke almost the same language.

unknown author, preface to the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
Bretene īeġland is eahta hund mīla lang and twā hund mīla brād, and hēr sind on þām īeġlande fīf ġeþēodu: Englisċ, Bretwīelisċ, Sċyttisċ, Pihtisċ, and Bōclǣden.

The island of Britain is eight hundred miles long and two hundred miles wide. Five languages are spoken here: English, British, Gaelic, Pictish, and Latin.


twæming

twǣming (canonical feminine)
twǣming (nominative singular)
twǣminga (nominative plural)
twǣminge (nominative plural)
twǣminge (accusative singular)
twǣminga (accusative plural)
twǣminge (accusative plural)
twǣminge (genitive singular)
twǣminga (genitive plural)
twǣminge (dative singular)
twǣmingum (dative plural)


totwæmednes

tōtwǣmednes (canonical feminine)
tōtwǣmednes (nominative singular)
tōtwǣmednessa (nominative plural)
tōtwǣmednesse (nominative plural)
tōtwǣmednesse (accusative singular)
tōtwǣmednessa (accusative plural)
tōtwǣmednesse (accusative plural)
tōtwǣmednesse (genitive singular)
tōtwǣmednessa (genitive plural)
tōtwǣmednesse (dative singular)
tōtwǣmednessum (dative plural)


gefer

ġefēr (canonical neuter)
ġefēr (nominative singular)
ġefēr (nominative plural)
ġefēr (accusative singular)
ġefēr (accusative plural)
ġefēres (genitive singular)
ġefēra (genitive plural)
ġefēre (dative singular)
ġefērum (dative plural)

Nominalization of ġefēran (as if "association, going together") from ġe- (“jointly, together”) + fēran (“to go”)

af

Wēndon ðæt he on heora gefēre wǣre.

1921, Joseph Bosworth, Thomas Northcote Toller, Bosworth-Toller Anglo-Saxon Dictionary Online:

[They] supposed that he was in their company.


gefer

ġefer (canonical neuter)
ġefer (nominative singular)
ġefer (nominative plural)
ġefer (accusative singular)
ġefer (accusative plural)
ġeferes (genitive singular)
ġefera (genitive plural)
ġefere (dative singular)
ġeferum (dative plural)


gefere

ġefēre (canonical masculine)
ġefēre (nominative singular)
ġefēras (nominative plural)
ġefēre (accusative singular)
ġefēras (accusative plural)
ġefēres (genitive singular)
ġefēra (genitive plural)
ġefēre (dative singular)
ġefērum (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *ga- + *fōrijaną + *-az (“fellow traveller"”)


gefere

ġefēre (canonical neuter)
ġefēre (nominative singular)
ġefēre (nominative plural)
ġefēre (accusative singular)
ġefēre (accusative plural)
ġefēres (genitive singular)
ġefēra (genitive plural)
ġefēre (dative singular)
ġefērum (dative plural)


þwære

þwǣre (canonical feminine)
þwǣre (nominative singular)
þwǣran (nominative plural)
þwǣran (accusative singular)
þwǣran (accusative plural)
þwǣran (genitive singular)
þwǣrena (genitive plural)
þwǣran (dative singular)
þwǣrum (dative plural)

Form reflects Proto-Germanic *þwairijaz or *þwērijaz.

(cooking) a tool for beating or stirring (such as milk or dough)


þwirel

þwirel (nominative singular)
þwirlas (nominative plural)
þwirel (accusative singular)
þwirlas (accusative plural)
þwirles (genitive singular)
þwirla (genitive plural)
þwirle (dative singular)
þwirlum (dative plural)
þwiril (alternative)

From Proto-West Germanic *þwiril, from Proto-Germanic *þwirilaz, equivalent to þweran (“to stir, twirl”) + -el. Cognate with Old High German thwiril, Old Norse þyrill (“whisk”).

(cooking) a stick for whipping milk, a whisk


ærendwreca

ǣrendwreca (canonical masculine)
ǣrendwreca (nominative singular)
ǣrendwrecan (nominative plural)
ǣrendwrecan (accusative singular)
ǣrendwrecan (accusative plural)
ǣrendwrecan (genitive singular)
ǣrendwrecena (genitive plural)
ǣrendwrecan (dative singular)
ǣrendwrecum (dative plural)

Equivalent to ǣrende + wreca. See ǣrendraca also.


wrecend

wrecend (nominative singular)
wrecend (nominative plural)
wrecende (nominative plural)
wrecendas (nominative plural)
wrecend (accusative singular)
wrecend (accusative plural)
wrecende (accusative plural)
wrecendas (accusative plural)
wrecendes (genitive singular)
wrecendra (genitive plural)
wrecende (dative singular)
wrecendum (dative plural)


wrecnes

wrecnes (nominative singular)
wrecnessa (nominative plural)
wrecnesse (nominative plural)
wrecnesse (accusative singular)
wrecnessa (accusative plural)
wrecnesse (accusative plural)
wrecnesse (genitive singular)
wrecnessa (genitive plural)
wrecnesse (dative singular)
wrecnessum (dative plural)


godwrecnes

godwrecnes (nominative singular)
godwrecnessa (nominative plural)
godwrecnesse (nominative plural)
godwrecnesse (accusative singular)
godwrecnessa (accusative plural)
godwrecnesse (accusative plural)
godwrecnesse (genitive singular)
godwrecnessa (genitive plural)
godwrecnesse (dative singular)
godwrecnessum (dative plural)
godwrecnis (alternative)


wrecscipe

wrecsċipe (canonical masculine)
wrecsċipe (nominative singular)
wrecsċipas (nominative plural)
wrecsċipe (accusative singular)
wrecsċipas (accusative plural)
wrecsċipes (genitive singular)
wrecsċipa (genitive plural)
wrecsċipe (dative singular)
wrecsċipum (dative plural)


styria

styrian (nominative plural)
styria (nominative singular)
styrian (nominative plural)
styrian (accusative singular)
styrian (accusative plural)
styrian (genitive singular)
styriena (genitive plural)
styrian (dative singular)
styrium (dative plural)
styriġa (alternative)
styrġa (alternative)
styra (alternative)
stiriġa (alternative)
stiria (alternative)

Middle English: store, stor

Scots: stur, sture, stuir

From Proto-West Germanic *sturjō, from Proto-Germanic *sturjô (“sturgeon”). Cognate with Old Saxon sturio (“sturgeon”), Old High German sturjo (“sturgeon”).


manigfealdnes

head

maniġfealdnes f (nominative plural maniġfealdnessa)

maniġfealdnes (canonical feminine)
maniġfealdnessa (nominative plural)
maniġfealdnes (nominative singular)
maniġfealdnessa (nominative plural)
maniġfealdnesse (nominative plural)
maniġfealdnesse (accusative singular)
maniġfealdnessa (accusative plural)
maniġfealdnesse (accusative plural)
maniġfealdnesse (genitive singular)
maniġfealdnessa (genitive plural)
maniġfealdnesse (dative singular)
maniġfealdnessum (dative plural)
mæniġfealdnys (alternative)
moniġfaldnis (alternative)


cealdnes

ċealdnes (canonical feminine)
ċealdnes (nominative singular)
ċealdnessa (nominative plural)
ċealdnesse (nominative plural)
ċealdnesse (accusative singular)
ċealdnessa (accusative plural)
ċealdnesse (accusative plural)
ċealdnesse (genitive singular)
ċealdnessa (genitive plural)
ċealdnesse (dative singular)
ċealdnessum (dative plural)
ċealdnys (alternative)

Middle English: coldnesse, *caldnesse

English: coldness

Scots: caldnes, cauldnes

From Proto-West Germanic *kaldanassī, equivalent to ċeald + -nes.


forgifnes

forġifnes (canonical feminine)
forġifnes (nominative singular)
forġifnessa (nominative plural)
forġifnesse (nominative plural)
forġifnesse (accusative singular)
forġifnessa (accusative plural)
forġifnesse (accusative plural)
forġifnesse (genitive singular)
forġifnessa (genitive plural)
forġifnesse (dative singular)
forġifnessum (dative plural)


ricedom

rīċedōm (canonical masculine)
rīċedōmas (nominative plural)
rīċedōm (nominative singular)
rīċedōmas (nominative plural)
rīċedōm (accusative singular)
rīċedōmas (accusative plural)
rīċedōmes (genitive singular)
rīċedōma (genitive plural)
rīċedōme (dative singular)
rīċedōmum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: richedom, ricche-dom, riche-dom
>? English: richdom (probably calqued from continental West Germanic)

From Proto-Germanic *rīkijadōmaz (“power, wealth”), equivalent to rīċe + -dōm.


asyndrung

āsyndrung (canonical feminine)
āsyndrung (nominative singular)
āsyndrunga (nominative plural)
āsyndrunge (nominative plural)
āsyndrunge (accusative singular)
āsyndrunga (accusative plural)
āsyndrunge (accusative plural)
āsyndrunge (genitive singular)
āsyndrunga (genitive plural)
āsyndrunge (dative singular)
āsyndrungum (dative plural)


cyningdom

cyningdōm (canonical masculine)
cyningdōm (nominative singular)
cyningdōmas (nominative plural)
cyningdōm (accusative singular)
cyningdōmas (accusative plural)
cyningdōmes (genitive singular)
cyningdōma (genitive plural)
cyningdōme (dative singular)
cyningdōmum (dative plural)

Middle English: kyngdom, kingdom

English: kingdom

Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *kuningadōm, from Proto-Germanic *kuningadōmaz, equivalent to cyning + -dōm.
Etymology tree
Proto-Germanic *kuningadōmaz
Proto-West Germanic *kuningadōm
Old English cyningdom

etymon

(rare) Royal power or authority; sovereignty or rule.


cyningrice

cyningrīċe (canonical neuter)
cyningrīċe (nominative singular)
cyningrīċu (nominative plural)
cyningrīċe (accusative singular)
cyningrīċu (accusative plural)
cyningrīċes (genitive singular)
cyningrīċa (genitive plural)
cyningrīċe (dative singular)
cyningrīċum (dative plural)

desc

Middle English: kingriche, kyngriche, kyngrike

English: kingric

From Proto-West Germanic *kuningarīkī, from Proto-Germanic *kuningarīkiją, equivalent to cyning + -rīċe.


heofonrice

heofonrīċe (canonical neuter)
heofonrīċe (nominative singular)
heofonrīċe (accusative singular)
heofonrīċes (genitive singular)
heofonrīċe (dative singular)
hefenrīċe (alternative)
hefonrīċe (alternative)
heofenrīċe (alternative)
hefenerīċe (alternative)
heofenerīċe (alternative)
heofonerīċe (alternative)
heofonarīċe (alternative)

Middle English: heveneriche, hevene riche, hevene-riche, hevene-ryche, heven riche, hevenryche, heven-ryche, heveryche, hevynryche, heofennriche, heofenrice, heoveriche, hevenrice, heveriche (Early Middle English), heveneryke, heven rike, hevenryke, heven-ryke, hevin-rike, heyven-rike (Northern)

→? Old Saxon: hevanrīki, hebanrīki, hebenrīki, heƀanrīki (calque)

Equivalent to heofon + rīċe, possibly as a calque of Latin regnum caelōrum. Cognate with Old Saxon hevanrīki, Old High German himilrīhhi (German Himmelreich), Old Norse himinnrīki (Danish himmerige).


wyrcend

wyrċend (canonical masculine)
wyrċend (nominative singular)
wyrċende (nominative plural)
wyrċend (accusative singular)
wyrċende (accusative plural)
wyrċendes (genitive singular)
wyrċenda (genitive plural)
wyrċende (dative singular)
wyrċendum (dative plural)

Middle English: wyrecende, wurchend

From Proto-Germanic *wurkijandz, equivalent to wyrċan + -end.


biscoprice

bisċoprīċe (canonical neuter)
bisċoprīċe (nominative singular)
bisċoprīċu (nominative plural)
bisċoprīċe (accusative singular)
bisċoprīċu (accusative plural)
bisċoprīċes (genitive singular)
bisċoprīċa (genitive plural)
bisċoprīċe (dative singular)
bisċoprīċum (dative plural)
bisċeoprīċe (alternative)

desctree

Middle English: bischopriche, bispryche, bisshopriche, bissopriche, byschoperyke, byschopryche, byschopryke, bysschopriche
English: bishopric
Scots: bishoprick

a bishopric; a bishop's province, diocese


arcebiscoprice

arċebisċoprīċe (canonical neuter)
arċebisċoprīċe (nominative singular)
arċebisċoprīċu (nominative plural)
arċebisċoprīċe (accusative singular)
arċebisċoprīċu (accusative plural)
arċebisċoprīċes (genitive singular)
arċebisċoprīċa (genitive plural)
arċebisċoprīċe (dative singular)
arċebisċoprīċum (dative plural)
arċebisċeoprīċe (alternative)

Middle English: erchebischopriche, archbishoprike, archebischopric, archebischopriche, archibischoprych, archebyschopryche, erchebissopriche, erchebyschopryke
English: archbishopric


biscopdom

head

bisċopdōm m (nominative plural bisċopdōmas)

bisċopdōm (canonical masculine)
bisċopdōmas (nominative plural)
bisċopdōm (nominative singular)
bisċopdōmas (nominative plural)
bisċopdōm (accusative singular)
bisċopdōmas (accusative plural)
bisċopdōmes (genitive singular)
bisċopdōma (genitive plural)
bisċopdōme (dative singular)
bisċopdōmum (dative plural)
bisċeopdōm (alternative)
bisċepdōm (alternative)

desc

Middle English: biscopdom, biscopdome, *bischopdom

English: bishopdom

From Proto-West Germanic *biskopadōm, equivalent to bisċop + -dōm. Cognate with Old High German biscoftuom.

The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
An. DCXLIX Hēr Æġelbriht of Galwalum æfter Byrine þām Rōmanisċa bisċop onfeng Sexena bisċopdōmas.
Year 649In this year Ægelbriht [came] from Gaul and took over the Saxon bishoprics from the Roman bishop Birinus.


niwnes

nīwnes (canonical feminine)
nīwnes (nominative singular)
nīwnessa (nominative plural)
nīwnesse (nominative plural)
nīwnesse (accusative singular)
nīwnessa (accusative plural)
nīwnesse (accusative plural)
nīwnesse (genitive singular)
nīwnessa (genitive plural)
nīwnesse (dative singular)
nīwnessum (dative plural)


mægdenhad

mæġdenhād (canonical masculine)
mæġdenhād (nominative singular)
mæġdenhādas (nominative plural)
mæġdenhād (accusative singular)
mæġdenhādas (accusative plural)
mæġdenhādes (genitive singular)
mæġdenhāda (genitive plural)
mæġdenhāde (dative singular)
mæġdenhādum (dative plural)

Middle English: maȝdenhad, meidenhod, maydenhode

English: maidenhood


biscophad

bisċophād (canonical masculine)
bisċophād (nominative singular)
bisċophādas (nominative plural)
bisċophād (accusative singular)
bisċophādas (accusative plural)
bisċophādes (genitive singular)
bisċophāda (genitive plural)
bisċophāde (dative singular)
bisċophādum (dative plural)
bisċeophād (alternative)

Middle English: bischophod, bischophad, bisschophode, bischophed

English: bishophood

late 9th century, translation of Bede's Ecclesiastical History
Đās cāseres rīċes ðȳ tēoðan ġēare Gregorius sē hālga wer, sē was on lāre ⁊ on dǣde sē hēhsta, feng tō bisċophāde þǣre Rōmanisċan ċyriċan ⁊ þǣs apostolīċan seðles: ⁊ þæt heold ⁊ reahte þrēottēno ġēr ⁊ syx mōnað ⁊ tȳn dagas.

In the tenth year of this emperor's reign, the holy man Gregorius, who was the greatest in learning and in deeds, rose to the bishophood of the Roman church and the apostolic see; and he held and led that office for thirteen years, six months, and ten days.

bishophood, a bishop's office or state, a bishopric, episcopate


stilnes

stilnes (nominative singular)
stilnessa (nominative plural)
stilnesse (nominative plural)
stilnesse (accusative singular)
stilnessa (accusative plural)
stilnesse (accusative plural)
stilnesse (genitive singular)
stilnessa (genitive plural)
stilnesse (dative singular)
stilnessum (dative plural)
stillnes (alternative)
stillnys (alternative)
stilnys (alternative)

Middle English: stylnesse, stilnesse

English: stillness

From Proto-West Germanic *stillinassī. Equivalent to stille + -nes.

late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans
Þā hæfde Hannibal ⁊ Rōmane ān ġēar stilnesse him betweonum...

Then Hannibal and the Romans had a year of peace between them...


forespræc

foresprǣċ (canonical feminine)
foresprǣċ (nominative singular)
foresprǣċa (nominative plural)
foresprǣċe (nominative plural)
foresprǣċe (accusative singular)
foresprǣċa (accusative plural)
foresprǣċe (accusative plural)
foresprǣċe (genitive singular)
foresprǣċa (genitive plural)
foresprǣċe (dative singular)
foresprǣċum (dative plural)
forespǣċ (alternative)

Middle English: forspeche

English: forespeech

From Proto-West Germanic *forēsprāku, equivalent to fore- + sprǣċ. Cognate with Old High German forasprāhha.

speech by the representative of another; that which is said by a sponsor

that which has been already said; the contents of a document

a forespeech, preface, foreword, introductory, a speaking before, a fore-promise


floga

floga (nominative singular)
flogan (nominative plural)
flogan (accusative singular)
flogan (accusative plural)
flogan (genitive singular)
flogena (genitive plural)
flogan (dative singular)
flogum (dative plural)


hælend

hǣlend (canonical masculine)
hǣlend (nominative singular)
hǣlendas (nominative plural)
hǣlend (accusative singular)
hǣlendas (accusative plural)
hǣlendes (genitive singular)
hǣlenda (genitive plural)
hǣlende (dative singular)
hǣlendum (dative plural)
helend (alternative Mercian)
halend (alternative)

Middle English: healend

English: healand

From Proto-West Germanic *hailijand. Cognate with Old Saxon hēliand, Old High German heilant. Equivalent to hǣlan + -end.


unþanc

unþanc (nominative singular)
unþancas (nominative plural)
unþanc (accusative singular)
unþancas (accusative plural)
unþances (genitive singular)
unþanca (genitive plural)
unþance (dative singular)
unþancum (dative plural)
unðanc (alternative)

Middle English: unthank

English: unthank

From Proto-Germanic *unþankaz, equivalent to un- + þanc. Cognate with Old High German undances.

ill-will, anger, displeasure, an unpleasing act, an offense or annoyance

not thanks, displeasure expressed in words

(+ genitive unwilling person) used in the genitive singular to express lack of willingness or consent, where Modern English would use an adverb or prepositional phrase: unwillingly, unconsensually, without one's consent, against one's will


foremearcung

foremearcung (nominative singular)
foremearcunga (nominative plural)
foremearcunge (nominative plural)
foremearcunge (accusative singular)
foremearcunga (accusative plural)
foremearcunge (accusative plural)
foremearcunge (genitive singular)
foremearcunga (genitive plural)
foremearcunge (dative singular)
foremearcungum (dative plural)


onmearcung

onmearcung (nominative singular)
onmearcunga (nominative plural)
onmearcunge (nominative plural)
onmearcunge (accusative singular)
onmearcunga (accusative plural)
onmearcunge (accusative plural)
onmearcunge (genitive singular)
onmearcunga (genitive plural)
onmearcunge (dative singular)
onmearcungum (dative plural)


mearcung

mearcung (nominative singular)
mearcunga (nominative plural)
mearcunge (nominative plural)
mearcunge (accusative singular)
mearcunga (accusative plural)
mearcunge (accusative plural)
mearcunge (genitive singular)
mearcunga (genitive plural)
mearcunge (dative singular)
mearcungum (dative plural)
mearccing (alternative)
mærcung (alternative)
mercung (alternative)

Middle English: merkunge, merking, marking

English: marking

Scots: merking, marking

[ˈmæ͜ɑrˠ.kuŋɡ]

From Proto-West Germanic *markungu, equivalent to mearcian + -ung.


tomearcodnes

tōmearcodnes (canonical feminine)
tōmearcodnes (nominative singular)
tōmearcodnessa (nominative plural)
tōmearcodnesse (nominative plural)
tōmearcodnesse (accusative singular)
tōmearcodnessa (accusative plural)
tōmearcodnesse (accusative plural)
tōmearcodnesse (genitive singular)
tōmearcodnessa (genitive plural)
tōmearcodnesse (dative singular)
tōmearcodnessum (dative plural)


carleasnes

head

carlēasnes f (nominative plural carlēasnessa)

carlēasnes (canonical feminine)
carlēasnessa (nominative plural)
carlēasnes (nominative singular)
carlēasnessa (nominative plural)
carlēasnesse (nominative plural)
carlēasnesse (accusative singular)
carlēasnessa (accusative plural)
carlēasnesse (accusative plural)
carlēasnesse (genitive singular)
carlēasnessa (genitive plural)
carlēasnesse (dative singular)
carlēasnessum (dative plural)
ċearlēasnes (alternative)

Middle English: *carelesnes

English: carelessness

freedom from care, security, carelessness


fiþere

fiþere (nominative singular)
fiþeru (nominative plural)
fiþere (accusative singular)
fiþeru (accusative plural)
fiþeres (genitive singular)
fiþera (genitive plural)
fiþere (dative singular)
fiþerum (dative plural)


micelnes

miċelnes (canonical feminine)
miċelnes (nominative singular)
miċelnessa (nominative plural)
miċelnesse (nominative plural)
miċelnesse (accusative singular)
miċelnessa (accusative plural)
miċelnesse (accusative plural)
miċelnesse (genitive singular)
miċelnessa (genitive plural)
miċelnesse (dative singular)
miċelnessum (dative plural)
miċelnys (alternative)
myċelnes (alternative)
myċelnys (alternative)

desc

Middle English: michelnesse, muchelnesse, mikelnesse

English: muchness, mickleness

From Proto-West Germanic *mikilanassī. Equivalent to miċel + -nes.


greatnes

head

grēatnes f (nominative plural grēatnessa)

grēatnes (canonical feminine)
grēatnessa (nominative plural)
grēatnes (nominative singular)
grēatnessa (nominative plural)
grēatnesse (nominative plural)
grēatnesse (accusative singular)
grēatnessa (accusative plural)
grēatnesse (accusative plural)
grēatnesse (genitive singular)
grēatnessa (genitive plural)
grēatnesse (dative singular)
grēatnessum (dative plural)
grēatnys (alternative)

desc

Middle English: gretnesse, greetnesse, gretnes

English: greatness

Scots: gretnes, gretenes, greitnes

greatness, bigness, thickness, coarseness of a material


deaþlicnes

head

dēaþlīċnes f (nominative plural dēaþlīċnessa)

dēaþlīċnes (canonical feminine)
dēaþlīċnessa (nominative plural)
dēaþlīċnes (nominative singular)
dēaþlīċnessa (nominative plural)
dēaþlīċnesse (nominative plural)
dēaþlīċnesse (accusative singular)
dēaþlīċnessa (accusative plural)
dēaþlīċnesse (accusative plural)
dēaþlīċnesse (genitive singular)
dēaþlīċnessa (genitive plural)
dēaþlīċnesse (dative singular)
dēaþlīċnessum (dative plural)

Middle English: dethliknesse

English: deathliness


heofonwuldor

heofonwuldor (nominative singular)
heofonwuldor (nominative plural)
heofonwuldor (accusative singular)
heofonwuldor (accusative plural)
heofonwuldres (genitive singular)
heofonwuldra (genitive plural)
heofonwuldre (dative singular)
heofonwuldrum (dative plural)


swegelwuldor

sweġelwuldor (canonical neuter)
sweġelwuldor (nominative singular)
sweġelwuldor (nominative plural)
sweġelwuldor (accusative singular)
sweġelwuldor (accusative plural)
sweġelwuldres (genitive singular)
sweġelwuldra (genitive plural)
sweġelwuldre (dative singular)
sweġelwuldrum (dative plural)


wuldorsang

wuldorsang (nominative singular)
wuldorsangas (nominative plural)
wuldorsang (accusative singular)
wuldorsangas (accusative plural)
wuldorsanges (genitive singular)
wuldorsanga (genitive plural)
wuldorsange (dative singular)
wuldorsangum (dative plural)


wuldorgifu

wuldorġifu (canonical feminine)
wuldorġifu (nominative singular)
wuldorġifa (nominative plural)
wuldorġife (nominative plural)
wuldorġife (accusative singular)
wuldorġifa (accusative plural)
wuldorġife (accusative plural)
wuldorġife (genitive singular)
wuldorġifa (genitive plural)
wuldorġife (dative singular)
wuldorġifum (dative plural)
wuldorġeofu (alternative)

a gift from heaven (such as God's grace)


wuldorgast

wuldorgāst (canonical masculine)
wuldorgāst (nominative singular)
wuldorgāstas (nominative plural)
wuldorgāst (accusative singular)
wuldorgāstas (accusative plural)
wuldorgāstes (genitive singular)
wuldorgāsta (genitive plural)
wuldorgāste (dative singular)
wuldorgāstum (dative plural)

a spirit of glory; a glorious ghost; an angel


wuldorfæder

wuldorfæder (nominative singular)
wuldorfæderas (nominative plural)
wuldorfæder (accusative singular)
wuldorfæderas (accusative plural)
wuldorfæder (genitive singular)
wuldorfæderes (genitive singular)
wuldorfædera (genitive plural)
wuldorfæder (dative singular)
wuldorfæderum (dative plural)

the father of glory; the heavenly father


wuldorcyning

wuldorcyning (nominative singular)
wuldorcyning (accusative singular)
wuldorcyninges (genitive singular)
wuldorcyninge (dative singular)


wuldorbeag

wuldorbēag (canonical masculine)
wuldorbēag (nominative singular)
wuldorbēagas (nominative plural)
wuldorbēag (accusative singular)
wuldorbēagas (accusative plural)
wuldorbēages (genitive singular)
wuldorbēaga (genitive plural)
wuldorbēage (dative singular)
wuldorbēagum (dative plural)
wuldorbēah (alternative)


wuldrung

wuldrung (nominative singular)
wuldrunga (nominative plural)
wuldrunge (nominative plural)
wuldrunge (accusative singular)
wuldrunga (accusative plural)
wuldrunge (accusative plural)
wuldrunge (genitive singular)
wuldrunga (genitive plural)
wuldrunge (dative singular)
wuldrungum (dative plural)


hleoþor

hlēoþor (canonical neuter)
hlēoþor (nominative singular)
hlēoþor (nominative plural)
hlēoþor (accusative singular)
hlēoþor (accusative plural)
hlēoþres (genitive singular)
hlēoþra (genitive plural)
hlēoþre (dative singular)
hlēoþrum (dative plural)
hlēoðor (alternative)

Iċ… hlūde ċirme, healde mīne wīsan, hlēoþre ne mīþe,…

I… loudly cry out, hold my tone, don't hide a sound,…


hleoþorcyme

hlēoþorcyme (canonical masculine)
hlēoþorcyme (nominative singular)
hlēoþorcymas (nominative plural)
hlēoþorcyme (accusative singular)
hlēoþorcymas (accusative plural)
hlēoþorcymes (genitive singular)
hlēoþorcyma (genitive plural)
hlēoþorcyme (dative singular)
hlēoþorcymum (dative plural)
hlēoðorcyme (alternative)

an arrival that is heralded by voices and music


hleoþrung

hlēoþrung (canonical feminine)
hlēoþrung (nominative singular)
hlēoþrunga (nominative plural)
hlēoþrunge (nominative plural)
hlēoþrunge (accusative singular)
hlēoþrunga (accusative plural)
hlēoþrunge (accusative plural)
hlēoþrunge (genitive singular)
hlēoþrunga (genitive plural)
hlēoþrunge (dative singular)
hlēoþrungum (dative plural)
hlēoðrung (alternative)


hleoþrere

hlēoþrere (canonical masculine)
hlēoþrere (nominative singular)
hlēoþreras (nominative plural)
hlēoþrere (accusative singular)
hlēoþreras (accusative plural)
hlēoþreres (genitive singular)
hlēoþrera (genitive plural)
hlēoþrere (dative singular)
hlēoþrerum (dative plural)
hlēoðrere (alternative)


efenhleoþor

efenhlēoþor (canonical neuter)
efenhlēoþor (nominative singular)
efenhlēoþor (nominative plural)
efenhlēoþor (accusative singular)
efenhlēoþor (accusative plural)
efenhlēoþres (genitive singular)
efenhlēoþra (genitive plural)
efenhlēoþre (dative singular)
efenhlēoþrum (dative plural)


þicnes

þicnes (nominative singular)
þicnessa (nominative plural)
þicnesse (nominative plural)
þicnesse (accusative singular)
þicnessa (accusative plural)
þicnesse (accusative plural)
þicnesse (genitive singular)
þicnessa (genitive plural)
þicnesse (dative singular)
þicnessum (dative plural)
þiccnes (alternative)
þicnys (alternative)

Middle English: thiknesse

English: thickness

Scots: thiknes, thikeness, thicknes

From Proto-West Germanic *þikkwīnassī, equivalent to þicce + -nes. Cognate with Old High German diknissi.

(transparency) thickness, darkness, cloudiness, obscurity


deopnes

dēopnes (canonical feminine)
dēopnessa (nominative plural)
dēopnes (nominative singular)
dēopnessa (nominative plural)
dēopnesse (nominative plural)
dēopnesse (accusative singular)
dēopnessa (accusative plural)
dēopnesse (accusative plural)
dēopnesse (genitive singular)
dēopnessa (genitive plural)
dēopnesse (dative singular)
dēopnessum (dative plural)
dēopnys (alternative)
dēopnis (alternative)

Middle English: depnesse

English: deepness


sawend

sāwend (canonical masculine)
sāwend (nominative singular)
sāwend (nominative plural)
sāwende (nominative plural)
sāwendas (nominative plural)
sāwend (accusative singular)
sāwend (accusative plural)
sāwende (accusative plural)
sāwendas (accusative plural)
sāwendes (genitive singular)
sāwendra (genitive plural)
sāwende (dative singular)
sāwendum (dative plural)


leohtsawend

lēohtsāwend (canonical masculine)
lēohtsāwend (nominative singular)
lēohtsāwend (nominative plural)
lēohtsāwende (nominative plural)
lēohtsāwendas (nominative plural)
lēohtsāwend (accusative singular)
lēohtsāwend (accusative plural)
lēohtsāwende (accusative plural)
lēohtsāwendas (accusative plural)
lēohtsāwendes (genitive singular)
lēohtsāwendra (genitive plural)
lēohtsāwende (dative singular)
lēohtsāwendum (dative plural)


sawere

sāwere (canonical masculine)
sāwere (nominative singular)
sāweras (nominative plural)
sāwere (accusative singular)
sāweras (accusative plural)
sāweres (genitive singular)
sāwera (genitive plural)
sāwere (dative singular)
sāwerum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: sowere, sauer, sawer, soowere, sower
English: sower
Yola: zoweare, sowere


wordsawere

wordsāwere (canonical masculine)
wordsāwere (nominative singular)
wordsāweras (nominative plural)
wordsāwere (accusative singular)
wordsāweras (accusative plural)
wordsāweres (genitive singular)
wordsāwera (genitive plural)
wordsāwere (dative singular)
wordsāwerum (dative plural)

a word-sower; one who disseminates ideas


wrohtsawere

wrōhtsāwere (canonical masculine)
wrōhtsāwere (nominative singular)
wrōhtsāweras (nominative plural)
wrōhtsāwere (accusative singular)
wrōhtsāweras (accusative plural)
wrōhtsāweres (genitive singular)
wrōhtsāwera (genitive plural)
wrōhtsāwere (dative singular)
wrōhtsāwerum (dative plural)


folcland

folcland (nominative plural)
folclond (alternative)

English: folkland

land of the folk or people; land of the community


gesealdnis

ġesealdnis (canonical feminine)
ġesealdnis (nominative singular)
ġesealdnissa (nominative plural)
ġesealdnisse (nominative plural)
ġesealdnisse (accusative singular)
ġesealdnissa (accusative plural)
ġesealdnisse (accusative plural)
ġesealdnisse (genitive singular)
ġesealdnissa (genitive plural)
ġesealdnisse (dative singular)
ġesealdnissum (dative plural)
ġesaldnis (alternative)


sealdnes

sealdnes (nominative singular)
sealdnessa (nominative plural)
sealdnesse (nominative plural)
sealdnesse (accusative singular)
sealdnessa (accusative plural)
sealdnesse (accusative plural)
sealdnesse (genitive singular)
sealdnessa (genitive plural)
sealdnesse (dative singular)
sealdnessum (dative plural)


sellend

sellend (nominative singular)
sellend (nominative plural)
sellende (nominative plural)
sellendas (nominative plural)
sellend (accusative singular)
sellend (accusative plural)
sellende (accusative plural)
sellendas (accusative plural)
sellendes (genitive singular)
sellendra (genitive plural)
sellende (dative singular)
sellendum (dative plural)
syllend (alternative)


æsellend

ǣsellend (canonical masculine)
ǣsellend (nominative singular)
ǣsellend (nominative plural)
ǣsellende (nominative plural)
ǣsellendas (nominative plural)
ǣsellend (accusative singular)
ǣsellend (accusative plural)
ǣsellende (accusative plural)
ǣsellendas (accusative plural)
ǣsellendes (genitive singular)
ǣsellendra (genitive plural)
ǣsellende (dative singular)
ǣsellendum (dative plural)
ǣsyllend (alternative)


hefignes

head

hefiġnes f (nominative plural hefiġnessa)

hefiġnes (canonical feminine)
hefiġnessa (nominative plural)
hefiġnes (nominative singular)
hefiġnessa (nominative plural)
hefiġnesse (nominative plural)
hefiġnesse (accusative singular)
hefiġnessa (accusative plural)
hefiġnesse (accusative plural)
hefiġnesse (genitive singular)
hefiġnessa (genitive plural)
hefiġnesse (dative singular)
hefiġnessum (dative plural)
hefines (alternative)
hefiġnis (alternative)

Middle English: hevynesse

English: heaviness

heaviness, slowness, weight, grief, affliction, dullness of the body or senses


hicel

hicel (nominative singular)
hicelas (nominative plural)
hicel (accusative singular)
hicelas (accusative plural)
hiceles (genitive singular)
hicela (genitive plural)
hicele (dative singular)
hicelum (dative plural)

gl

in some forms, possibly merged with Old English <i class="Latn mention" lang="ang">higera</i>

Middle English: hykwale, heghwalle, hygh-whele, eywal (in some forms, possibly merged with Old English higera)

English: hickwall


hæferblæte

English: hammerbleat


wuduculfre

wuduculfre (nominative singular)
wuduculfran (nominative plural)
wuduculfran (accusative singular)
wuduculfran (accusative plural)
wuduculfran (genitive singular)
wuduculfrena (genitive plural)
wuduculfran (dative singular)
wuduculfrum (dative plural)


secgsceara

[ˈsed͡ʒˌʃɑ.rɑ]


wealhheafoc

[ˈwæ͜ɑɫxˌhæ͜ɑ.vok]


tysca

tysċa (canonical masculine)
tysċa (nominative singular)
tysċan (nominative plural)
tysċan (accusative singular)
tysċan (accusative plural)
tysċan (genitive singular)
tysċena (genitive plural)
tysċan (dative singular)
tysċum (dative plural)

Uncertain. Perhaps from Proto-West Germanic *tuskijō (literally “frog-catcher, frog-eater”), related to Old English tosċa (“frog, toad”) (compare Old English frysċa (“bittern”) from frosċ (“frog”)); or alternatively derived from Proto-West Germanic *tūsōn (“to ruffle”), related to Old English tysse (“coarse cloth”).


herefong

herefong (nominative singular)
herefongas (nominative plural)
herefong (accusative singular)
herefongas (accusative plural)
herefonges (genitive singular)
herefonga (genitive plural)
herefonge (dative singular)
herefongum (dative plural)


gleow

glēow (canonical neuter)
glēow (nominative singular)
glēow (nominative plural)
glēow (accusative singular)
glēow (accusative plural)
glēowes (genitive singular)
glēowa (genitive plural)
glēowe (dative singular)
glēowum (dative plural)


sawlung

sāwlung (canonical feminine)
sāwlung (nominative singular)
sāwlunga (nominative plural)
sāwlunge (nominative plural)
sāwlunge (accusative singular)
sāwlunga (accusative plural)
sāwlunge (accusative plural)
sāwlunge (genitive singular)
sāwlunga (genitive plural)
sāwlunge (dative singular)
sāwlungum (dative plural)


sawelhus

sāwelhūs (canonical neuter)
sāwelhūs (nominative singular)
sāwelhūs (nominative plural)
sāwelhūs (accusative singular)
sāwelhūs (accusative plural)
sāwelhūses (genitive singular)
sāwelhūsa (genitive plural)
sāwelhūse (dative singular)
sāwelhūsum (dative plural)


sawelþearf

sāwelþearf (canonical feminine)
sāwelþearf (nominative singular)
sāwelþearfa (nominative plural)
sāwelþearfe (nominative plural)
sāwelþearfe (accusative singular)
sāwelþearfa (accusative plural)
sāwelþearfe (accusative plural)
sāwelþearfe (genitive singular)
sāwelþearfa (genitive plural)
sāwelþearfe (dative singular)
sāwelþearfum (dative plural)

[ˈsɑː.welˌθæ͜ɑrˠf]


gedal

ġedāl (canonical neuter)
ġedāl (nominative singular)
ġedāl (nominative plural)
ġedāl (accusative singular)
ġedāl (accusative plural)
ġedāles (genitive singular)
ġedāla (genitive plural)
ġedāle (dative singular)
ġedālum (dative plural)

a parting or separating of two or more objects or people

a distribution, dispensation, spending, or giving


sawelgedal

sāwelġedāl (canonical neuter)
sāwelġedāl (nominative singular)
sāwelġedāl (nominative plural)
sāwelġedāl (accusative singular)
sāwelġedāl (accusative plural)
sāwelġedāles (genitive singular)
sāwelġedāla (genitive plural)
sāwelġedāle (dative singular)
sāwelġedālum (dative plural)


gastgedal

gāstġedāl (canonical neuter)
gāstġedāl (nominative singular)
gāstġedāl (nominative plural)
gāstġedāl (accusative singular)
gāstġedāl (accusative plural)
gāstġedāles (genitive singular)
gāstġedāla (genitive plural)
gāstġedāle (dative singular)
gāstġedālum (dative plural)
gǣstġedāl (alternative)

the parting between body and soul; death


lifgedal

līfġedāl (canonical neuter)
līfġedāl (nominative singular)
līfġedāl (nominative plural)
līfġedāl (accusative singular)
līfġedāl (accusative plural)
līfġedāles (genitive singular)
līfġedāla (genitive plural)
līfġedāle (dative singular)
līfġedālum (dative plural)


sawelberend

sāwelberend (canonical masculine)
sāwelberend (nominative singular)
sāwelberend (nominative plural)
sāwelberende (nominative plural)
sāwelberendas (nominative plural)
sāwelberend (accusative singular)
sāwelberend (accusative plural)
sāwelberende (accusative plural)
sāwelberendas (accusative plural)
sāwelberendes (genitive singular)
sāwelberendra (genitive plural)
sāwelberende (dative singular)
sāwelberendum (dative plural)


gastberend

gāstberend (canonical masculine)
gāstberend (nominative singular)
gāstberend (nominative plural)
gāstberende (nominative plural)
gāstberendas (nominative plural)
gāstberend (accusative singular)
gāstberend (accusative plural)
gāstberende (accusative plural)
gāstberendas (accusative plural)
gāstberendes (genitive singular)
gāstberendra (genitive plural)
gāstberende (dative singular)
gāstberendum (dative plural)
gǣstberend (alternative)


sawelsceatt

sāwelsċeatt (canonical masculine)
sāwelsċeatt (nominative singular)
sāwelsċeattas (nominative plural)
sāwelsċeatt (accusative singular)
sāwelsċeattas (accusative plural)
sāwelsċeattes (genitive singular)
sāwelsċeatta (genitive plural)
sāwelsċeatte (dative singular)
sāwelsċeattum (dative plural)

[ˈsɑː.welˌʃæ͜ɑt]


froforgast

frōforgāst (canonical masculine)
frōforgāst (nominative singular)
frōforgāstas (nominative plural)
frōforgāst (accusative singular)
frōforgāstas (accusative plural)
frōforgāstes (genitive singular)
frōforgāsta (genitive plural)
frōforgāste (dative singular)
frōforgāstum (dative plural)
frōfergāst (alternative)
frōfergǣst (alternative)
frōforgǣst (alternative)


heahgast

hēahgāst (canonical masculine)
hēahgāst (nominative singular)
hēahgāstas (nominative plural)
hēahgāst (accusative singular)
hēahgāstas (accusative plural)
hēahgāstes (genitive singular)
hēahgāsta (genitive plural)
hēahgāste (dative singular)
hēahgāstum (dative plural)
hēahgǣst (alternative)

/ˈxæ͜ɑːxˌɡɑːst/

[ˈhæ͜ɑːxˌɡɑːst]


heahfæder

hēahfæder (canonical masculine)
hēahfæder (nominative singular)
hēahfæderas (nominative plural)
hēahfæder (accusative singular)
hēahfæderas (accusative plural)
hēahfæderes (genitive singular)
hēahfædera (genitive plural)
hēahfædere (dative singular)
hēahfæderum (dative plural)

Middle English: heahfeder, hehfader

English: highfather (possibly)

From Proto-West Germanic *hauhafader (“patriarch”), equivalent to hēah + fæder.


gastsunu

gāstsunu (canonical masculine)
gāstsunu (nominative singular)
gāstsuna (nominative plural)
gāstsunu (accusative singular)
gāstsuna (accusative plural)
gāstsuna (genitive singular)
gāstsuna (genitive plural)
gāstsuna (dative singular)
gāstsunum (dative plural)
gǣstsunu (alternative)


gastgifu

gāstġifu (canonical feminine)
gāstġifu (nominative singular)
gāstġifa (nominative plural)
gāstġife (nominative plural)
gāstġife (accusative singular)
gāstġifa (accusative plural)
gāstġife (accusative plural)
gāstġife (genitive singular)
gāstġifa (genitive plural)
gāstġife (dative singular)
gāstġifum (dative plural)


seþung

sēþung (canonical feminine)
sēþung (nominative singular)
sēþunga (nominative plural)
sēþunge (nominative plural)
sēþunge (accusative singular)
sēþunga (accusative plural)
sēþunge (accusative plural)
sēþunge (genitive singular)
sēþunga (genitive plural)
sēþunge (dative singular)
sēþungum (dative plural)
sēðung (alternative)


geseþung

ġesēþung (canonical feminine)
ġesēþung (nominative singular)
ġesēþunga (nominative plural)
ġesēþunge (nominative plural)
ġesēþunge (accusative singular)
ġesēþunga (accusative plural)
ġesēþunge (accusative plural)
ġesēþunge (genitive singular)
ġesēþunga (genitive plural)
ġesēþunge (dative singular)
ġesēþungum (dative plural)
ġesēðung (alternative)


seþend

sēþend (canonical masculine)
sēþend (nominative singular)
sēþend (nominative plural)
sēþende (nominative plural)
sēþendas (nominative plural)
sēþend (accusative singular)
sēþend (accusative plural)
sēþende (accusative plural)
sēþendas (accusative plural)
sēþendes (genitive singular)
sēþendra (genitive plural)
sēþende (dative singular)
sēþendum (dative plural)
sēðend (alternative)


geseþend

ġesēþend (canonical masculine)
ġesēþend (nominative singular)
ġesēþend (nominative plural)
ġesēþende (nominative plural)
ġesēþendas (nominative plural)
ġesēþend (accusative singular)
ġesēþend (accusative plural)
ġesēþende (accusative plural)
ġesēþendas (accusative plural)
ġesēþendes (genitive singular)
ġesēþendra (genitive plural)
ġesēþende (dative singular)
ġesēþendum (dative plural)

Equivalent to ġesēþan + -end, else ġe- + sēþend.


geseþnes

ġesēþnes (canonical feminine)
ġesēþnes (nominative singular)
ġesēþnessa (nominative plural)
ġesēþnesse (nominative plural)
ġesēþnesse (accusative singular)
ġesēþnessa (accusative plural)
ġesēþnesse (accusative plural)
ġesēþnesse (genitive singular)
ġesēþnessa (genitive plural)
ġesēþnesse (dative singular)
ġesēþnessum (dative plural)
ġesēðnys (alternative)


witleast

witlēast (canonical feminine)
witlēast (nominative singular)
witlēasta (nominative plural)
witlēaste (nominative plural)
witlēaste (accusative singular)
witlēasta (accusative plural)
witlēaste (accusative plural)
witlēaste (genitive singular)
witlēasta (genitive plural)
witlēaste (dative singular)
witlēastum (dative plural)
witlǣst (alternative)


culfre

culfre (nominative singular)
culfran (nominative plural)
culfran (accusative singular)
culfran (accusative plural)
culfran (genitive singular)
culfrena (genitive plural)
culfran (dative singular)
culfrum (dative plural)
culufre (alternative)
culefre (alternative)

desc

Middle English: culvere, colvere, culver

English: culver

Unknown. Speculated to be from Latin columbula, from Latin columba.

c. 992, Ælfric, "The Nativity of St. Andrew the Apostle"
Culfre is bilewite nyten, and fram geallan biternysse ælfremed. Soðlice ða halgan apostolas wæron swilce culfran æt heora ēhðyrlum, ðaða hí nán ðing on þisum middangearde ne gewilnodon, ac hí ealle ðing bilewitlice sceawodon, and næron mid gecnyrdnysse æniges reaflaces getogene to ðam ðe hi wiðutan sceawodon.

A dove is a meek animal, and a stranger to the bitterness of gall. Verily the holy apostles were as doves at their windows, when they desired nothing in this world, but they meekly beheld all things, and were not drawn by desire of any rapine to that which they beheld without.

c. 992, Ælfric, "The Nativity of St. Andrew the Apostle"
Sē ðe þurh rēaflāc ġewilnað ðā ðing þe hē mid his ēagum wiðūtan sċēawað, sē is glida, nā culfre æt his ēhðyrlum.

He who by rapine desires the things that he beholds with his eyes without, is a kite, not a dove at his windows.


teond

tēond (canonical masculine)
tēond (nominative singular)
tēond (nominative plural)
tēonde (nominative plural)
tēondas (nominative plural)
tēond (accusative singular)
tēond (accusative plural)
tēonde (accusative plural)
tēondas (accusative plural)
tēondes (genitive singular)
tēondra (genitive plural)
tēonde (dative singular)
tēondum (dative plural)


gæsthus

gæsthūs (canonical neuter)
gæsthūs (nominative plural)
gæsthūs (nominative singular)
gæsthūs (nominative plural)
gæsthūs (accusative singular)
gæsthūs (accusative plural)
gæsthūses (genitive singular)
gæsthūsa (genitive plural)
gæsthūse (dative singular)
gæsthūsum (dative plural)
gasthūs (alternative)
ġesthūs (alternative)
ġysthūs (alternative)

Middle English: gest hous (partly from Old Norse)

English: guesthouse


lodrung

lodrunga (nominative plural)
lodrung (nominative singular)
lodrunga (nominative plural)
lodrunge (nominative plural)
lodrunge (accusative singular)
lodrunga (accusative plural)
lodrunge (accusative plural)
lodrunge (genitive singular)
lodrunga (genitive plural)
lodrunge (dative singular)
lodrungum (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *ludrōną, from Proto-Germanic *ludraz (“vain”).


fæstnes

fæstnessa (nominative plural)
fæstnes (nominative singular)
fæstnessa (nominative plural)
fæstnesse (nominative plural)
fæstnesse (accusative singular)
fæstnessa (accusative plural)
fæstnesse (accusative plural)
fæstnesse (genitive singular)
fæstnessa (genitive plural)
fæstnesse (dative singular)
fæstnessum (dative plural)
fæstnis (alternative)
fæstnys (alternative)

Middle English: festnesse, fastnesse

English: fastness

fastness, firmness, firmament, fortification, stability


fætnes

fǣtnes (canonical feminine)
fǣtnes (nominative singular)
fǣtnessa (nominative plural)
fǣtnesse (nominative plural)
fǣtnesse (accusative singular)
fǣtnessa (accusative plural)
fǣtnesse (accusative plural)
fǣtnesse (genitive singular)
fǣtnessa (genitive plural)
fǣtnesse (dative singular)
fǣtnessum (dative plural)
fǣtnis (alternative)
fǣtnys (alternative)

Middle English: fattenesse, fatnesse

English: fatness


swetnes

swētnes (canonical feminine)
swētnes (nominative singular)
swētnessa (nominative plural)
swētnesse (nominative plural)
swētnesse (accusative singular)
swētnessa (accusative plural)
swētnesse (accusative plural)
swētnesse (genitive singular)
swētnessa (genitive plural)
swētnesse (dative singular)
swētnessum (dative plural)
swētnys (alternative)
suoetnis (alternative)
suœ̄tnis (alternative)

Middle English: swetnesse, swetnes

English: sweetness

Scots: swetenes, swetnes, sweitnes, sweitness


healfweg

head

healfweġ m (nominative plural healfwegas)

healfweġ (canonical masculine)
healfwegas (nominative plural)
healfweġ (nominative singular)
healfwegas (nominative plural)
healfweġ (accusative singular)
healfwegas (accusative plural)
healfweġes (genitive singular)
healfwega (genitive plural)
healfweġe (dative singular)
healfwegum (dative plural)

Middle English: halfwey

English: halfway

half-way, a point equidistant from two extremes


sicornes

sicornes f (nominative plural sicornessa)

sicornessa (nominative plural)
sicornes (nominative singular)
sicornessa (nominative plural)
sicornesse (nominative plural)
sicornesse (accusative singular)
sicornessa (accusative plural)
sicornesse (accusative plural)
sicornesse (genitive singular)
sicornessa (genitive plural)
sicornesse (dative singular)
sicornessum (dative plural)

Middle English: sikernesse, sikirnes

English: sickerness


hreþer

hreþer (nominative singular)
hreþras (nominative plural)
hreþer (accusative singular)
hreþras (accusative plural)
hreþres (genitive singular)
hreþra (genitive plural)
hreþre (dative singular)
hreþrum (dative plural)
hreþer (nominative singular)
hreþru (nominative plural)
hreþer (accusative singular)
hreþru (accusative plural)
hreþres (genitive singular)
hreþra (genitive plural)
hreþre (dative singular)
hreþrum (dative plural)
hræþer (alternative)
hraþer (alternative)
hreþor (alternative)

Beorn sċeal ġebīdan, · þonne hē bēot spriceð,
oþþæt collenferð · cunne ġearwe
hwider hreþra ġehyġd · hweorfan wille.

Man must pause when he tells a promise
until bold spirit would know clearly
where thought of hearts would turn.


wuldorgeflogena

wuldorġeflogena (canonical masculine)
wuldorġeflogena (nominative singular)
wuldorġeflogenan (nominative plural)
wuldorġeflogenan (accusative singular)
wuldorġeflogenan (accusative plural)
wuldorġeflogenan (genitive singular)
wuldorġeflogenena (genitive plural)
wuldorġeflogenan (dative singular)
wuldorġeflogenum (dative plural)


wuldorgeweorc

wuldorġeweorc (canonical neuter)
wuldorġeweorc (nominative singular)
wuldorġeweorc (nominative plural)
wuldorġeweorc (accusative singular)
wuldorġeweorc (accusative plural)
wuldorġeweorces (genitive singular)
wuldorġeweorca (genitive plural)
wuldorġeweorce (dative singular)
wuldorġeweorcum (dative plural)


wuldorgimm

wuldorġimm (canonical masculine)
wuldorġimm (nominative singular)
wuldorġimmas (nominative plural)
wuldorġimm (accusative singular)
wuldorġimmas (accusative plural)
wuldorġimmes (genitive singular)
wuldorġimma (genitive plural)
wuldorġimme (dative singular)
wuldorġimmum (dative plural)


wuldorhama

wuldorhama (nominative singular)
wuldorhaman (nominative plural)
wuldorhaman (accusative singular)
wuldorhaman (accusative plural)
wuldorhaman (genitive singular)
wuldorhamena (genitive plural)
wuldorhaman (dative singular)
wuldorhamum (dative plural)


wuldorheap

wuldorhēap (canonical masculine)
wuldorhēap (nominative singular)
wuldorhēapas (nominative plural)
wuldorhēap (accusative singular)
wuldorhēapas (accusative plural)
wuldorhēapes (genitive singular)
wuldorhēapa (genitive plural)
wuldorhēape (dative singular)
wuldorhēapum (dative plural)


wuldorhelm

wuldorhelm (nominative singular)
wuldorhelmas (nominative plural)
wuldorhelm (accusative singular)
wuldorhelmas (accusative plural)
wuldorhelmes (genitive singular)
wuldorhelma (genitive plural)
wuldorhelme (dative singular)
wuldorhelmum (dative plural)


wuldorlean

wuldorlēan (canonical neuter)
wuldorlēan (nominative singular)
wuldorlēan (nominative plural)
wuldorlēan (accusative singular)
wuldorlēan (accusative plural)
wuldorlēanes (genitive singular)
wuldorlēana (genitive plural)
wuldorlēane (dative singular)
wuldorlēanum (dative plural)

(Christianity) a glorious or heavenly reward (such as eternal life)


wuldormaga

wuldormāga (canonical masculine)
wuldormāga (nominative singular)
wuldormāgan (nominative plural)
wuldormāgan (accusative singular)
wuldormāgan (accusative plural)
wuldormāgan (genitive singular)
wuldormāgena (genitive plural)
wuldormāgan (dative singular)
wuldormāgum (dative plural)

(Christianity) a man that reaches the glory of heaven; an heir of heaven (such as a saint)


wuldorsped

wuldorspēd (canonical feminine)
wuldorspēd (nominative singular)
wuldorspēde (nominative plural)
wuldorspēda (nominative plural)
wuldorspēd (accusative singular)
wuldorspēde (accusative singular)
wuldorspēde (accusative plural)
wuldorspēda (accusative plural)
wuldorspēde (genitive singular)
wuldorspēda (genitive plural)
wuldorspēde (dative singular)
wuldorspēdum (dative plural)


wuldorþrymm

wuldorþrymm (nominative singular)
wuldorþrymmas (nominative plural)
wuldorþrymm (accusative singular)
wuldorþrymmas (accusative plural)
wuldorþrymmes (genitive singular)
wuldorþrymma (genitive plural)
wuldorþrymme (dative singular)
wuldorþrymmum (dative plural)


wuldorwerod

wuldorwerod (nominative singular)
wuldorwerodu (nominative plural)
wuldorwerod (accusative singular)
wuldorwerodu (accusative plural)
wuldorwerodes (genitive singular)
wuldorweroda (genitive plural)
wuldorwerode (dative singular)
wuldorwerodum (dative plural)
wuldorweorod (alternative)
wuldorweorud (alternative)


deorcnes

deorcnes f (nominative plural deorcnessa)

deorcnessa (nominative plural)
deorcnes (nominative singular)
deorcnessa (nominative plural)
deorcnesse (nominative plural)
deorcnesse (accusative singular)
deorcnessa (accusative plural)
deorcnesse (accusative plural)
deorcnesse (genitive singular)
deorcnessa (genitive plural)
deorcnesse (dative singular)
deorcnessum (dative plural)
deorcnys (alternative)

desctree

Middle English: derknesse, derckness, dercness, derkenes, derkenesse, derkenys, derknes, derknez, dirkenes, dirknes, dirkness, dorknesse, durkenes, dyrknys
English: darkness
Scots: daurkness


beorhtnes

head

beorhtnes f (nominative plural beorhtnessa)

beorhtnessa (nominative plural)
beorhtnes (nominative singular)
beorhtnessa (nominative plural)
beorhtnesse (nominative plural)
beorhtnesse (accusative singular)
beorhtnessa (accusative plural)
beorhtnesse (accusative plural)
beorhtnesse (genitive singular)
beorhtnessa (genitive plural)
beorhtnesse (dative singular)
beorhtnessum (dative plural)
beorhtnis (alternative)
beorhtnys (alternative)
bryhtnes (alternative)

desc

Middle English: briȝtnesse, brightnesse, bryghtnes

English: brightness


scearpnes

head

sċearpnes f (nominative plural sċearpnessa)

sċearpnes (canonical feminine)
sċearpnessa (nominative plural)
sċearpnes (nominative singular)
sċearpnessa (nominative plural)
sċearpnesse (nominative plural)
sċearpnesse (accusative singular)
sċearpnessa (accusative plural)
sċearpnesse (accusative plural)
sċearpnesse (genitive singular)
sċearpnessa (genitive plural)
sċearpnesse (dative singular)
sċearpnessum (dative plural)
sċearpnys (alternative)

Middle English: scharpnesse, sharpnesse

English: sharpness


smeortung

smeortung (nominative singular)
smeortunga (nominative plural)
smeortunge (nominative plural)
smeortunge (accusative singular)
smeortunga (accusative plural)
smeortunge (accusative plural)
smeortunge (genitive singular)
smeortunga (genitive plural)
smeortunge (dative singular)
smeortungum (dative plural)
smertung (alternative)

Middle English: smertinge, smertyng

English: smarting


wæterflod

wæterflōd m (nominative plural wæterflōdas)

wæterflōd (canonical masculine)
wæterflōdas (nominative plural)
wæterflōd (nominative singular)
wæterflōdas (nominative plural)
wæterflōd (accusative singular)
wæterflōdas (accusative plural)
wæterflōdes (genitive singular)
wæterflōda (genitive plural)
wæterflōde (dative singular)
wæterflōdum (dative plural)

Middle English: waterrflod

English: waterflood

a waterflood; a flooding of water, inundation, deluge


surnes

sūrnes (canonical feminine)
sūrnessa (nominative plural)
sūrnes (nominative singular)
sūrnessa (nominative plural)
sūrnesse (nominative plural)
sūrnesse (accusative singular)
sūrnessa (accusative plural)
sūrnesse (accusative plural)
sūrnesse (genitive singular)
sūrnessa (genitive plural)
sūrnesse (dative singular)
sūrnessum (dative plural)

Middle English: sournesse, sowrenesse

English: sourness


sealtnes

sealtnes f (nominative plural sealtnessa)

sealtnessa (nominative plural)
sealtnes (nominative singular)
sealtnessa (nominative plural)
sealtnesse (nominative plural)
sealtnesse (accusative singular)
sealtnessa (accusative plural)
sealtnesse (accusative plural)
sealtnesse (genitive singular)
sealtnessa (genitive plural)
sealtnesse (dative singular)
sealtnessum (dative plural)
sealtnis (alternative)

Middle English: saltnesse, saltenesse

English: saltness


wæternædre

wæternǣdre (canonical feminine)
wæternǣdre (nominative singular)
wæternǣdran (nominative plural)
wæternǣdran (accusative singular)
wæternǣdran (accusative plural)
wæternǣdran (genitive singular)
wæternǣdrena (genitive plural)
wæternǣdran (dative singular)
wæternǣdrum (dative plural)
wæternēdre (alternative)

desc

Middle English: watyrnedyre, water neddyr, watir edyr, watyradyr, water addre

English: water adder

From wæter + nǣdre. Cognate with Old High German wazzarnatra.


stæpe

stæpe (nominative singular)
stæpas (nominative plural)
stæpe (accusative singular)
stæpas (accusative plural)
stæpes (genitive singular)
stæpa (genitive plural)
stæpe (dative singular)
stæpum (dative plural)
stepe (alternative)

desctree

Middle English: steppe, stap, stape, steape, steepe, step, stepe
English: step
Scots: step, stap, stop

From Proto-Germanic *stapiz, whence also Old High German stapfo.

ān stæpe forþ, twēġen stæpas underbæc

Ne gang þū ānne stæpe furðor.


sceamfæstness

sċeamfæstness (canonical feminine)
sċeamfæstnes (nominative singular)
sċeamfæstnesse (accusative singular)
sċeamfæstnesse (genitive singular)
sċeamfæstnesse (dative singular)


wuldorword

head

wuldorword n (nominative plural wuldorword)

wuldorword (nominative plural)
wuldorword (nominative singular)
wuldorword (nominative plural)
wuldorword (accusative singular)
wuldorword (accusative plural)
wuldorwordes (genitive singular)
wuldorworda (genitive plural)
wuldorworde (dative singular)
wuldorwordum (dative plural)


nyttung

nyttung (nominative singular)
nyttunga (nominative plural)
nyttunge (nominative plural)
nyttunge (accusative singular)
nyttunga (accusative plural)
nyttunge (accusative plural)
nyttunge (genitive singular)
nyttunga (genitive plural)
nyttunge (dative singular)
nyttungum (dative plural)


wuldornyttung

wuldornyttung (nominative singular)
wuldornyttunga (nominative plural)
wuldornyttunge (nominative plural)
wuldornyttunge (accusative singular)
wuldornyttunga (accusative plural)
wuldornyttunge (accusative plural)
wuldornyttunge (genitive singular)
wuldornyttunga (genitive plural)
wuldornyttunge (dative singular)
wuldornyttungum (dative plural)


nytwierþnes

nytwierþnes (nominative singular)
nytwierþnessa (nominative plural)
nytwierþnesse (nominative plural)
nytwierþnesse (accusative singular)
nytwierþnessa (accusative plural)
nytwierþnesse (accusative plural)
nytwierþnesse (genitive singular)
nytwierþnessa (genitive plural)
nytwierþnesse (dative singular)
nytwierþnessum (dative plural)
nytwyrþnes (alternative)
nytwyrðnes (alternative)


nytlicnes

nytlīċnes (canonical feminine)
nytlīċnes (nominative singular)
nytlīċnessa (nominative plural)
nytlīċnesse (nominative plural)
nytlīċnesse (accusative singular)
nytlīċnessa (accusative plural)
nytlīċnesse (accusative plural)
nytlīċnesse (genitive singular)
nytlīċnessa (genitive plural)
nytlīċnesse (dative singular)
nytlīċnessum (dative plural)


nytnes

nytnes (nominative singular)
nytnessa (nominative plural)
nytnesse (nominative plural)
nytnesse (accusative singular)
nytnessa (accusative plural)
nytnesse (accusative plural)
nytnesse (genitive singular)
nytnessa (genitive plural)
nytnesse (dative singular)
nytnessum (dative plural)


langsumnes

langsumnes f (nominative plural langsumnessa)

langsumnessa (nominative plural)
langsumnes (nominative singular)
langsumnessa (nominative plural)
langsumnesse (nominative plural)
langsumnesse (accusative singular)
langsumnessa (accusative plural)
langsumnesse (accusative plural)
langsumnesse (genitive singular)
langsumnessa (genitive plural)
langsumnesse (dative singular)
langsumnessum (dative plural)
langsumnys (alternative)

Middle English: loncsumnesse (early), *langsumnesse

English: longsomeness


tannere

tanneras (nominative plural)
tannere (nominative singular)
tanneras (nominative plural)
tannere (accusative singular)
tanneras (accusative plural)
tanneres (genitive singular)
tannera (genitive plural)
tannere (dative singular)
tannerum (dative plural)

Middle English: tannere

English: tanner

From tannian (“to tan”) + -ere (agent suffix) and/or a borrowing from Latin tannārius (“tanner”).


angsumnes

head

angsumnes f (nominative plural angsumnessa)

angsumnessa (nominative plural)
angsumnes (nominative singular)
angsumnessa (nominative plural)
angsumnesse (nominative plural)
angsumnesse (accusative singular)
angsumnessa (accusative plural)
angsumnesse (accusative plural)
angsumnesse (genitive singular)
angsumnessa (genitive plural)
angsumnesse (dative singular)
angsumnessum (dative plural)
angsumnys (alternative)
angsumnis (alternative)

Middle English: annxumnesse (early)


nacodnes

nacodnes f (nominative plural nacodnessa)

nacodnessa (nominative plural)
nacodnes (nominative singular)
nacodnessa (nominative plural)
nacodnesse (nominative plural)
nacodnesse (accusative singular)
nacodnessa (accusative plural)
nacodnesse (accusative plural)
nacodnesse (genitive singular)
nacodnessa (genitive plural)
nacodnesse (dative singular)
nacodnessum (dative plural)
næcednes (alternative)
næcednys (alternative)

desctree

Middle English: nakednesse, nakudnes, nakidnesse, nakydnes
English: nakedness


beheafdung

behēafdung (canonical feminine)
behēafdung (nominative singular)
behēafdunga (nominative plural)
behēafdunge (nominative plural)
behēafdunge (accusative singular)
behēafdunga (accusative plural)
behēafdunge (accusative plural)
behēafdunge (genitive singular)
behēafdunga (genitive plural)
behēafdunge (dative singular)
behēafdungum (dative plural)
behēafding (alternative)


feornes

feornessa (nominative plural)
feornes (nominative singular)
feornessa (nominative plural)
feornesse (nominative plural)
feornesse (accusative singular)
feornessa (accusative plural)
feornesse (accusative plural)
feornesse (genitive singular)
feornessa (genitive plural)
feornesse (dative singular)
feornessum (dative plural)
feornys (alternative)

Middle English: fernesse

English: farness


nearunes

head

nearunes f (nominative plural nearunessa)

nearunessa (nominative plural)
nearunes (nominative singular)
nearunessa (nominative plural)
nearunesse (nominative plural)
nearunesse (accusative singular)
nearunessa (accusative plural)
nearunesse (accusative plural)
nearunesse (genitive singular)
nearunessa (genitive plural)
nearunesse (dative singular)
nearunessum (dative plural)
nearones (alternative)
nearanes (alternative)

Middle English: nearunyss (early), narwenesse

English: narrowness

a strait, a narrow space, a place of small extent

(of the mind) distress, anxiety, tribulation, trouble, grief


twifealdnes

twifealdnes f (nominative plural twifealdnessa)

twifealdnessa (nominative plural)
twifealdnes (nominative singular)
twifealdnessa (nominative plural)
twifealdnesse (nominative plural)
twifealdnesse (accusative singular)
twifealdnessa (accusative plural)
twifealdnesse (accusative plural)
twifealdnesse (genitive singular)
twifealdnessa (genitive plural)
twifealdnesse (dative singular)
twifealdnessum (dative plural)
twiefealdnes (alternative)
twyfealdnys (alternative)


blindnes

blindnes f (nominative plural blindnessa)

blindnessa (nominative plural)
blindnes (nominative singular)
blindnessa (nominative plural)
blindnesse (nominative plural)
blindnesse (accusative singular)
blindnessa (accusative plural)
blindnesse (accusative plural)
blindnesse (genitive singular)
blindnessa (genitive plural)
blindnesse (dative singular)
blindnessum (dative plural)
blindnys (alternative)

Middle English: blyndnesse, blyndnes

English: blindness

(of persons or sight) blindness, inability to see because of darkness

(of persons or a condition, figuratively) blindness


acyrrednes

āċyrrednes (canonical feminine)
āċyrrednes (nominative singular)
āċyrrednessa (nominative plural)
āċyrrednesse (nominative plural)
āċyrrednesse (accusative singular)
āċyrrednessa (accusative plural)
āċyrrednesse (accusative plural)
āċyrrednesse (genitive singular)
āċyrrednessa (genitive plural)
āċyrrednesse (dative singular)
āċyrrednessum (dative plural)
āċerrednes (alternative)
āċirrednes (alternative)


onwegacyrrednes

onweġāċyrrednes (canonical feminine)
onweġāċyrrednes (nominative singular)
onweġāċyrrednessa (nominative plural)
onweġāċyrrednesse (nominative plural)
onweġāċyrrednesse (accusative singular)
onweġāċyrrednessa (accusative plural)
onweġāċyrrednesse (accusative plural)
onweġāċyrrednesse (genitive singular)
onweġāċyrrednessa (genitive plural)
onweġāċyrrednesse (dative singular)
onweġāċyrrednessum (dative plural)
onweġāċerrednes (alternative)
onweġāċirrednes (alternative)


gecyrrednes

ġeċyrrednes (canonical feminine)
ġeċyrrednes (nominative singular)
ġeċyrrednessa (nominative plural)
ġeċyrrednesse (nominative plural)
ġeċyrrednesse (accusative singular)
ġeċyrrednessa (accusative plural)
ġeċyrrednesse (accusative plural)
ġeċyrrednesse (genitive singular)
ġeċyrrednessa (genitive plural)
ġeċyrrednesse (dative singular)
ġeċyrrednessum (dative plural)


gecyrring

ġeċyrring (canonical feminine)
ġeċyrring (nominative singular)
ġeċyrringa (nominative plural)
ġeċyrringe (nominative plural)
ġeċyrringe (accusative singular)
ġeċyrringa (accusative plural)
ġeċyrringe (accusative plural)
ġeċyrringe (genitive singular)
ġeċyrringa (genitive plural)
ġeċyrringe (dative singular)
ġeċyrringum (dative plural)
ġeċerring (alternative)
ġeċirring (alternative)


gecierrednes

ġeċierrednes (canonical feminine)
ġeċierrednes (nominative singular)
ġeċierrednessa (nominative plural)
ġeċierrednesse (nominative plural)
ġeċierrednesse (accusative singular)
ġeċierrednessa (accusative plural)
ġeċierrednesse (accusative plural)
ġeċierrednesse (genitive singular)
ġeċierrednessa (genitive plural)
ġeċierrednesse (dative singular)
ġeċierrednessum (dative plural)
ġeċerrednes (alternative)
ġeċirrednes (alternative)
ġeċyrrednes (alternative)


forcierrednes

forċierrednes (canonical feminine)
forċierrednes (nominative singular)
forċierrednessa (nominative plural)
forċierrednesse (nominative plural)
forċierrednesse (accusative singular)
forċierrednessa (accusative plural)
forċierrednesse (accusative plural)
forċierrednesse (genitive singular)
forċierrednessa (genitive plural)
forċierrednesse (dative singular)
forċierrednessum (dative plural)
forċerrednes (alternative)
forċirrednes (alternative)
forċyrrednes (alternative)


forcyrring

forċyrring (canonical feminine)
forċyrring (nominative singular)
forċyrringa (nominative plural)
forċyrringe (nominative plural)
forċyrringe (accusative singular)
forċyrringa (accusative plural)
forċyrringe (accusative plural)
forċyrringe (genitive singular)
forċyrringa (genitive plural)
forċyrringe (dative singular)
forċyrringum (dative plural)
forċerring (alternative)
forċirring (alternative)


ongeancyrring

onġēanċyrring (canonical feminine)
onġēanċyrring (nominative singular)
onġēanċyrringa (nominative plural)
onġēanċyrringe (nominative plural)
onġēanċyrringe (accusative singular)
onġēanċyrringa (accusative plural)
onġēanċyrringe (accusative plural)
onġēanċyrringe (genitive singular)
onġēanċyrringa (genitive plural)
onġēanċyrringe (dative singular)
onġēanċyrringum (dative plural)
onġēanċerring (alternative)
onġēanċierring (alternative)
onġēanċirring (alternative)

[onˌjæ͜ɑːnˈt͡ʃyrˠ.rˠiŋɡ]

Equivalent to onġēan- + ċyrring, else onġēanċyrran + -ing.


cierr

ċierr (canonical masculine)
ċierr (nominative singular)
ċierras (nominative plural)
ċierr (accusative singular)
ċierras (accusative plural)
ċierres (genitive singular)
ċierra (genitive plural)
ċierre (dative singular)
ċierrum (dative plural)
ċer (alternative)
ċerr (alternative)
ċier (alternative)
ċir (alternative)
ċirr (alternative)
ċyr (alternative)
ċyrr (alternative)


edcierr

edċierr (canonical masculine)
edċierr (nominative singular)
edċierras (nominative plural)
edċierr (accusative singular)
edċierras (accusative plural)
edċierres (genitive singular)
edċierra (genitive plural)
edċierre (dative singular)
edċierrum (dative plural)
edċer (alternative)
edċerr (alternative)
edċier (alternative)
edċir (alternative)
edċirr (alternative)
edċyr (alternative)
edċyrr (alternative)


frumcyrr

frumċyrr (canonical masculine)
frumċyrr (nominative singular)
frumċyrras (nominative plural)
frumċyrr (accusative singular)
frumċyrras (accusative plural)
frumċyrres (genitive singular)
frumċyrra (genitive plural)
frumċyrre (dative singular)
frumċyrrum (dative plural)
frumċer (alternative)
frumċerr (alternative)
frumċier (alternative)
frumċierr (alternative)
frumċir (alternative)
frumċirr (alternative)
frumċyr (alternative)


geancyrr

ġēanċyrr (canonical masculine)
ġēanċyrr (nominative singular)
ġēanċyrras (nominative plural)
ġēanċyrr (accusative singular)
ġēanċyrras (accusative plural)
ġēanċyrres (genitive singular)
ġēanċyrra (genitive plural)
ġēanċyrre (dative singular)
ġēanċyrrum (dative plural)

/ˈjæ͜ɑːnˌt͡ʃyrr/

[ˈjæ͜ɑːnˌt͡ʃyrˠ]


sæcyrr

sǣċyrr (canonical masculine)
sǣċyrr (nominative singular)
sǣċyrras (nominative plural)
sǣċyrr (accusative singular)
sǣċyrras (accusative plural)
sǣċyrres (genitive singular)
sǣċyrra (genitive plural)
sǣċyrre (dative singular)
sǣċyrrum (dative plural)

[ˈsæːˌt͡ʃyrˠ]


wiþercyrr

wiþerċyrr (canonical masculine)
wiþerċyrr (nominative singular)
wiþerċyrras (nominative plural)
wiþerċyrr (accusative singular)
wiþerċyrras (accusative plural)
wiþerċyrres (genitive singular)
wiþerċyrra (genitive plural)
wiþerċyrre (dative singular)
wiþerċyrrum (dative plural)


ymbcyrr

ymbċyrr (canonical masculine)
ymbċyrr (nominative singular)
ymbċyrras (nominative plural)
ymbċyrr (accusative singular)
ymbċyrras (accusative plural)
ymbċyrres (genitive singular)
ymbċyrra (genitive plural)
ymbċyrre (dative singular)
ymbċyrrum (dative plural)

a turning about or over; moving, stirring


giestranæfen

ġiestranǣfen (canonical masculine)
ġiestranǣfen (nominative singular)
ġiestranǣfennas (nominative plural)
ġiestranǣfen (accusative singular)
ġiestranǣfennas (accusative plural)
ġiestranǣfennes (genitive singular)
ġiestranǣfenna (genitive plural)
ġiestranǣfenne (dative singular)
ġiestranǣfennum (dative plural)
ġyrstanǣfen (alternative)
ġierstanǣfen (alternative)

Middle English: yistreven, yester even

desc

English: yestereven, yestereve, yestreen (Scotland)


giestranniht

ġiestranniht (canonical feminine)
ġiestranniht (nominative singular)
ġiestranniht (nominative plural)
ġiestranniht (accusative singular)
ġiestranniht (accusative plural)
ġiestranniht (genitive singular)
ġiestrannihta (genitive plural)
ġiestranniht (dative singular)
ġiestrannihtum (dative plural)
ġyrstanniht (alternative)

Middle English: yesternight, yisternyght

English: yesternight


giestrandæg

ġiestrandæġ (canonical masculine)
ġiestrandæġ (nominative singular)
ġiestrandagas (nominative plural)
ġiestrandæġ (accusative singular)
ġiestrandagas (accusative plural)
ġiestrandæġes (genitive singular)
ġiestrandaga (genitive plural)
ġiestrandæġe (dative singular)
ġiestrandagum (dative plural)
ġeostrandæġ (alternative)
ġierstandæġ (alternative)
ġyrstandæġ (alternative)

desctree

Middle English: yesterday, ȝusterday, ȝurstendæi, ȝisterday, yisterday, ȝesterdai, yusterday, ȝerstendæi, yurstai
English: yesterday
Scots: ȝisterday, ȝesterday
Yola: yersthei, yerstei, yerstey

Mē wearþ ġiestrandæġ mīn hætt ġestolen.


anfealdnes

head

ānfealdnes f (nominative plural ānfealdnessa)

ānfealdnes (canonical feminine)
ānfealdnessa (nominative plural)
ānfealdnes (nominative singular)
ānfealdnessa (nominative plural)
ānfealdnesse (nominative plural)
ānfealdnesse (accusative singular)
ānfealdnessa (accusative plural)
ānfealdnesse (accusative plural)
ānfealdnesse (genitive singular)
ānfealdnessa (genitive plural)
ānfealdnesse (dative singular)
ānfealdnessum (dative plural)
ānfealdnys (alternative)

English: onefoldness


mislar

mislār f (nominative plural mislāra, mislāre)

mislār (canonical feminine)
mislāra (nominative plural)
mislāre (nominative plural)
mislār (nominative singular)
mislāra (nominative plural)
mislāre (nominative plural)
mislāre (accusative singular)
mislāra (accusative plural)
mislāre (accusative plural)
mislāre (genitive singular)
mislāra (genitive plural)
mislāre (dative singular)
mislārum (dative plural)

Middle English: mislore

English: mislore


boclar

bōclār f (nominative plural bōclāra, bōclāre)

bōclār (canonical feminine)
bōclāra (nominative plural)
bōclāre (nominative plural)
bōclār (nominative singular)
bōclāra (nominative plural)
bōclāre (nominative plural)
bōclāre (accusative singular)
bōclāra (accusative plural)
bōclāre (accusative plural)
bōclāre (genitive singular)
bōclāra (genitive plural)
bōclāre (dative singular)
bōclārum (dative plural)

Middle English: boclore

English: booklore


ealdnes

ealdnessa (nominative plural)
ealdnes (nominative singular)
ealdnessa (nominative plural)
ealdnesse (nominative plural)
ealdnesse (accusative singular)
ealdnessa (accusative plural)
ealdnesse (accusative plural)
ealdnesse (genitive singular)
ealdnessa (genitive plural)
ealdnesse (dative singular)
ealdnessum (dative plural)
ealdnys (alternative)
ealdnyss (alternative)

Middle English: oldnesse

English: oldness


halignes

hāliġnes (canonical feminine)
hāliġnes (nominative singular)
hāliġnessa (nominative plural)
hāliġnesse (nominative plural)
hāliġnesse (accusative singular)
hāliġnessa (accusative plural)
hāliġnesse (accusative plural)
hāliġnesse (genitive singular)
hāliġnessa (genitive plural)
hāliġnesse (dative singular)
hāliġnessum (dative plural)
hāliġnys (alternative)
hāliġnis (alternative)

desc

Middle English: halinesse, holinesse, holynesse

English: holiness

Scots: halynes, halines

From Proto-West Germanic *hailaganassī. Cognate with Old High German heilagnessi. Equivalent to hāliġ + -nes.


genefa

ġenefa (canonical masculine)
ġenefa (nominative singular)
ġenefan (nominative plural)
ġenefan (accusative singular)
ġenefan (accusative plural)
ġenefan (genitive singular)
ġenefena (genitive plural)
ġenefan (dative singular)
ġenefum (dative plural)


niehsta

nīehsta (canonical masculine)
nīehsta (nominative singular)
nīehstan (nominative plural)
nīehstan (accusative singular)
nīehstan (accusative plural)
nīehstan (genitive singular)
nīehstena (genitive plural)
nīehstan (dative singular)
nīehstum (dative plural)
nēxta (alternative)
nēahsta (alternative)
nīhsta (alternative)

Derived from nīehst (“nearest, next”), from Proto-Germanic *nēhwist.


geswigra

ġeswiġra (canonical masculine)
ġesweġra (alternative)
ġeswirġa (alternative)
ġeswiria (alternative)


niþernes

head

niþernes f (nominative plural niþernessa)

niþernessa (nominative plural)
niþernes (nominative singular)
niþernessa (nominative plural)
niþernesse (nominative plural)
niþernesse (accusative singular)
niþernessa (accusative plural)
niþernesse (accusative plural)
niþernesse (genitive singular)
niþernessa (genitive plural)
niþernesse (dative singular)
niþernessum (dative plural)
nyþernes (alternative)

Middle English: nethernesse

English: netherness


nyþernes

nyþernes (nominative singular)
nyþernessa (nominative plural)
nyþernesse (nominative plural)
nyþernesse (accusative singular)
nyþernessa (accusative plural)
nyþernesse (accusative plural)
nyþernesse (genitive singular)
nyþernessa (genitive plural)
nyþernesse (dative singular)
nyþernessum (dative plural)


stedefæstnes

stedefæstnes f (nominative plural stedefæstnessa)

stedefæstnessa (nominative plural)
stedefæstnes (nominative singular)
stedefæstnessa (nominative plural)
stedefæstnesse (nominative plural)
stedefæstnesse (accusative singular)
stedefæstnessa (accusative plural)
stedefæstnesse (accusative plural)
stedefæstnesse (genitive singular)
stedefæstnessa (genitive plural)
stedefæstnesse (dative singular)
stedefæstnessum (dative plural)
stydfæstnis (alternative)

desc

Middle English: stedefastnesse, stedfastnesse

English: steadfastness


weddung

weddung (nominative singular)
weddunga (nominative plural)
weddunge (nominative plural)
weddunge (accusative singular)
weddunga (accusative plural)
weddunge (accusative plural)
weddunge (genitive singular)
weddunga (genitive plural)
weddunge (dative singular)
weddungum (dative plural)

Middle English: weddynge, wedding

English: wedding


gleobeam

head

glēobēam m (nominative plural glēobēamas)

glēobēam (canonical masculine)
glēobēamas (nominative plural)
glēobēam (nominative singular)
glēobēamas (nominative plural)
glēobēam (accusative singular)
glēobēamas (accusative plural)
glēobēames (genitive singular)
glēobēama (genitive plural)
glēobēame (dative singular)
glēobēamum (dative plural)
glīġbēam (alternative)

Middle English: gle-bem, gleo-beam

→ English: glee-beam

/ˈɡle͜oːˌbæ͜ɑːm/

Kenning of glēo (“glee, joy”) + bēam (“beam, wood”).


sigorwuldor

sigorwuldor (nominative singular)
sigorwuldor (nominative plural)
sigorwuldor (accusative singular)
sigorwuldor (accusative plural)
sigorwuldres (genitive singular)
sigorwuldra (genitive plural)
sigorwuldre (dative singular)
sigorwuldrum (dative plural)


wuldordream

wuldordrēam (canonical masculine)
wuldordrēam (nominative singular)
wuldordrēamas (nominative plural)
wuldordrēam (accusative singular)
wuldordrēamas (accusative plural)
wuldordrēames (genitive singular)
wuldordrēama (genitive plural)
wuldordrēame (dative singular)
wuldordrēamum (dative plural)


gleawnes

glēawnes (canonical feminine)
glēawnes (nominative singular)
glēawnessa (nominative plural)
glēawnesse (nominative plural)
glēawnesse (accusative singular)
glēawnessa (accusative plural)
glēawnesse (accusative plural)
glēawnesse (genitive singular)
glēawnessa (genitive plural)
glēawnesse (dative singular)
glēawnessum (dative plural)

prudence, wisdom, skill, ability, sagacity, acuteness


ungleawnes

unglēawnes (canonical feminine)
unglēawnes (nominative singular)
unglēawnessa (nominative plural)
unglēawnesse (nominative plural)
unglēawnesse (accusative singular)
unglēawnessa (accusative plural)
unglēawnesse (accusative plural)
unglēawnesse (genitive singular)
unglēawnessa (genitive plural)
unglēawnesse (dative singular)
unglēawnessum (dative plural)

want of understanding, unskillfulness, foolishness


gleawscipe

glēawsċipe (canonical masculine)
glēawsċipe (nominative singular)
glēawsċipas (nominative plural)
glēawsċipe (accusative singular)
glēawsċipas (accusative plural)
glēawsċipes (genitive singular)
glēawsċipa (genitive plural)
glēawsċipe (dative singular)
glēawsċipum (dative plural)


ungleawscipe

unglēawsċipe (canonical masculine)
unglēawsċipe (nominative singular)
unglēawsċipas (nominative plural)
unglēawsċipe (accusative singular)
unglēawsċipas (accusative plural)
unglēawsċipes (genitive singular)
unglēawsċipa (genitive plural)
unglēawsċipe (dative singular)
unglēawsċipum (dative plural)

From un- + glēawsċipe or else unglēaw + -sċipe.


gripend

grīpend (canonical masculine)
grīpend (nominative singular)
grīpend (nominative plural)
grīpende (nominative plural)
grīpendas (nominative plural)
grīpend (accusative singular)
grīpend (accusative plural)
grīpende (accusative plural)
grīpendas (accusative plural)
grīpendes (genitive singular)
grīpendra (genitive plural)
grīpende (dative singular)
grīpendum (dative plural)


giemend

ġīemend (canonical masculine)
ġīemend (nominative singular)
ġīemend (nominative plural)
ġīemende (nominative plural)
ġīemendas (nominative plural)
ġīemend (accusative singular)
ġīemend (accusative plural)
ġīemende (accusative plural)
ġīemendas (accusative plural)
ġīemendes (genitive singular)
ġīemendra (genitive plural)
ġīemende (dative singular)
ġīemendum (dative plural)


gieme

ġīeme (canonical feminine)
ġīeme (nominative singular)
ġīeman (nominative plural)
ġīeman (accusative singular)
ġīeman (accusative plural)
ġīeman (genitive singular)
ġīemena (genitive plural)
ġīeman (dative singular)
ġīemum (dative plural)
ġȳme (alternative Late-West-Saxon)

From Proto-Germanic *gaumō. The umlauted vowel is unexpected; perhaps the noun was influenced by the related verb ġīeman, where the umlaut is expected.


giemeleast

ġīemelēast (canonical feminine)
ġīemelēast (nominative singular)
ġīemelēasta (nominative plural)
ġīemelēaste (nominative plural)
ġīemelēaste (accusative singular)
ġīemelēasta (accusative plural)
ġīemelēaste (accusative plural)
ġīemelēaste (genitive singular)
ġīemelēasta (genitive plural)
ġīemelēaste (dative singular)
ġīemelēastum (dative plural)


giemeleasnes

ġīemelēasnes (canonical feminine)
ġīemelēasnes (nominative singular)
ġīemelēasnessa (nominative plural)
ġīemelēasnesse (nominative plural)
ġīemelēasnesse (accusative singular)
ġīemelēasnessa (accusative plural)
ġīemelēasnesse (accusative plural)
ġīemelēasnesse (genitive singular)
ġīemelēasnessa (genitive plural)
ġīemelēasnesse (dative singular)
ġīemelēasnessum (dative plural)
ġēmelēasnes (alternative)
ġȳmelēasnes (alternative)
ġīmelēasnes (alternative)
ġȳmelēasnys (alternative)