setlgang

setlgang (nominative singular)
setlgangas (nominative plural)
setlgang (accusative singular)
setlgangas (accusative plural)
setlganges (genitive singular)
setlganga (genitive plural)
setlgange (dative singular)
setlgangum (dative plural)

[ˈsetlˌɡɑŋɡ]

From Proto-West Germanic *seþlagang. Cognate with Old High German sedalgang. Equivalent to setl + gang.

The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
An. DCCLXXIII Hēr ōþēowde rēad Crīstes mǣl on heofonum æfter sunnan setlgange. ⁊ þȳ ġēare ġefuhtan Myrċe ⁊ Cantware æt Ottanforda.

Year 773 In this year a red crucifix appeared in the heavens after the setting of the sun. And in that year, Mercia and Kent fought at Otford.


æþelcyning

æþelcyning (nominative singular)
æþelcyning (accusative singular)
æþelcyninges (genitive singular)
æþelcyninge (dative singular)
æðelcyning (alternative)

From æþele + cyning (“king”). Cognate with Old Saxon athalkuning.

Crisles onsýn, æðelcyninges wlite

Christ's countenance, the noble king's aspect,

Æðelcyninges ród


æðelcyning

æþelcyning (canonical masculine)
æðelcyning (nominative singular)
æðelcyning (accusative singular)
æðelcyninges (genitive singular)
æðelcyninge (dative singular)


wilddeor

wilddēor (canonical neuter)
wilddēor (nominative singular)
wilddēor (nominative plural)
wilddēor (accusative singular)
wilddēor (accusative plural)
wilddēores (genitive singular)
wilddēora (genitive plural)
wilddēore (dative singular)
wilddēorum (dative plural)
wildēor (alternative)
wildedēor (alternative)

Middle English: wilde der

Equivalent to wilde (“wild”) + dēor (“animal”). Cognate with German Wildtier, Icelandic villidýr.

late 10th century, Ælfric's Lives of Saints
Þā hēo þis ġehīerde, þā smearcode hēo wiþ his weardes, þus cweðende, "Ġelīef mē, ne ġeseah iċ nǣnne mann būtan þē, oþþe wilddēor, oþþe ǣniġes cynnes nīeten, siþþan iċ Iordanēn oferfērde and iċ hider on þās wēstenne becōm."

When she heard this, she smiled in his direction and said, "Believe me, I haven’t seen anyone besides you, or wild animals, or any kind of animal, since I crossed the Jordan and came here to this wasteland."


rætt

rætt (nominative singular)
rættas (nominative plural)
rætt (accusative singular)
rættas (accusative plural)
rættes (genitive singular)
rætta (genitive plural)
rætte (dative singular)
rættum (dative plural)

Middle English: ratte, rotte, rat

English: rat

Scots: ratt, rat

From Proto-West Germanic *ratt, from Proto-Germanic *rattaz (whence also Old Frisian *rat). The various cognates reflect different preforms. The most common would be the feminine ō-stem *rattā: Old Frisian *ratte, Old Saxon ratta, Old Dutch *ratta, Old High German ratza. Old High German rato and ratta can only reflect borrowings post-dating the High German consonant shift, thus the non-geminate /t/ in rato is of unknown significance.


deorcynn

dēorcynn (canonical neuter)
dēorcynn (nominative singular)
dēorcynn (accusative singular)
dēorcynnes (genitive singular)
dēorcynne (dative singular)


þeowdom

þēowdōm (canonical masculine)
þēowdōm (nominative singular)
þēowdōmas (nominative plural)
þēowdōm (accusative singular)
þēowdōmas (accusative plural)
þēowdōmes (genitive singular)
þēowdōma (genitive plural)
þēowdōme (dative singular)
þēowdōmum (dative plural)


cægbora

cǣġbora (canonical masculine)
cǣġbora (nominative singular)
cǣġboran (nominative plural)
cǣġboran (accusative singular)
cǣġboran (accusative plural)
cǣġboran (genitive singular)
cǣġborena (genitive plural)
cǣġboran (dative singular)
cǣġborum (dative plural)


ceapmann

ċēapmann (canonical masculine)
ċēapmann (nominative singular)
ċēapmenn (nominative plural)
ċēapmann (accusative singular)
ċēapmenn (accusative plural)
ċēapmannes (genitive singular)
ċēapmanna (genitive plural)
ċēapmenn (dative singular)
ċēapmannum (dative plural)
ċēapman (alternative)
cȳpman (alternative)
cȳpeman (alternative)

desctree

Middle English: chapman, capman, chepman, chipman, schapman, schipman, shapmann, chapmon, chæpmon, chepmon (Early Middle English), chappmann (Ormulum)
English: chapman
⇒ English: chap
Pennsylvania German: Tschaepp (“guy”)
Scots: chapman

/ˈt͡ʃæ͜ɑːpˌmɑnn/

[ˈt͡ʃæ͜ɑːpˌmɑn]

From Proto-West Germanic *kaupamann; equivalent to ċēap + mann.


geonga

ġeonga (canonical masculine)
ġeonga (nominative singular)
ġeongan (nominative plural)
ġeongan (accusative singular)
ġeongan (accusative plural)
ġeongan (genitive singular)
ġeongena (genitive plural)
ġeongan (dative singular)
ġeongum (dative plural)

From ġeong + -a; compare German Junge (“boy”) and German Low German Junge (“boy”).


biblioþece

biblioþēce (canonical feminine)
biblioþēce (nominative singular)
biblioþēcan (nominative plural)
biblioþēcan (accusative singular)
biblioþēcan (accusative plural)
biblioþēcan (genitive singular)
biblioþēcena (genitive plural)
biblioþēcan (dative singular)
biblioþēcum (dative plural)

From Ancient Greek βῐβλῐοθήκη (bĭblĭothḗkē).

a collection of books in one volume; the Bible


styrung

styrung (nominative singular)
styrunga (nominative plural)
styrunge (nominative plural)
styrunge (accusative singular)
styrunga (accusative plural)
styrunge (accusative plural)
styrunge (genitive singular)
styrunga (genitive plural)
styrunge (dative singular)
styrungum (dative plural)


ceosol

ċeosol (canonical masculine)
ċeosol (nominative singular)
ċeosolas (nominative plural)
ċeosol (accusative singular)
ċeosolas (accusative plural)
ċeosoles (genitive singular)
ċeosola (genitive plural)
ċeosole (dative singular)
ċeosolum (dative plural)
ċeosel (alternative)
ċysel (alternative)
ċisel (alternative)
ċisil (alternative)

Middle English: chesil, chesel, chisel

desc

English: chisel, chesil, chissel, chessil

Scots: keezel

From Proto-West Germanic *kesul (“small stone, pebble”).


ceosel

ċeosel (nominative singular)
ċeoselas (nominative plural)
ċeosel (accusative singular)
ċeoselas (accusative plural)
ċeoseles (genitive singular)
ċeosela (genitive plural)
ċeosele (dative singular)
ċeoselum (dative plural)


cysel

ċysel (canonical masculine)
ċysel (nominative singular)
ċyslas (nominative plural)
ċysel (accusative singular)
ċyslas (accusative plural)
ċysles (genitive singular)
ċysla (genitive plural)
ċysle (dative singular)
ċyslum (dative plural)


cisil

ċisil (canonical masculine)
ċisil (nominative singular)
ċisilas (nominative plural)
ċisil (accusative singular)
ċisilas (accusative plural)
ċisiles (genitive singular)
ċisila (genitive plural)
ċisile (dative singular)
ċisilum (dative plural)


sandceosol

sandċeosol (canonical masculine)
sandċeosol (nominative singular)
sandċeosolas (nominative plural)
sandċeosol (accusative singular)
sandċeosolas (accusative plural)
sandċeosoles (genitive singular)
sandċeosola (genitive plural)
sandċeosole (dative singular)
sandċeosolum (dative plural)


gelonda

ġelonda (canonical masculine)
ġelonda (nominative singular)
ġelondan (nominative plural)
ġelondan (accusative singular)
ġelondan (accusative plural)
ġelondan (genitive singular)
ġelondena (genitive plural)
ġelondan (dative singular)
ġelondum (dative plural)


scuwa

sċūwa (canonical masculine)
sċūwa (nominative singular)
sċūwan (nominative plural)
sċūwan (accusative singular)
sċūwan (accusative plural)
sċūwan (genitive singular)
sċūwena (genitive plural)
sċūwan (dative singular)
sċūwum (dative plural)


cinu

desctree

Middle English: chyne, chene, cheyne, chine, chyn, chynne
English: chine (chink)
Scots: chin, chun

From Proto-West Germanic *kinu, from Proto-Germanic *kinō


singrene

singrēne (canonical feminine)
singrēne (nominative singular)
singrēnan (nominative plural)
singrēnan (accusative singular)
singrēnan (accusative plural)
singrēnan (genitive singular)
singrēnena (genitive plural)
singrēnan (dative singular)
singrēnum (dative plural)
syngrēne (alternative)

Middle English: singrene

English: singreen, sengreen

From Proto-West Germanic *singrōnijā, equivalent to sin- + grēne. Cognate with Old High German singruona (“evergreen, houseleek”).


oxan

inflection of oxa:
accusative singular/plural

inflection of oxa:
genitive/dative singular


leow

lēow (canonical neuter)
lēow (nominative singular)
lēower (nominative plural)
lēowera (nominative plural)
lēow (accusative singular)
lēower (accusative plural)
lēowera (accusative plural)
lēowes (genitive singular)
lēowa (genitive plural)
lēowe (dative singular)
lēowum (dative plural)
læuw (alternative)
lēw (alternative)

From Proto-West Germanic *lahw, from Proto-Germanic *lahwaz. Cognate with Old Norse lær (“thigh”), Middle High German geliune (“frame, build, physique”).


spyrigung

spyriġung (canonical feminine)
spyriġung (nominative singular)
spyriġunga (nominative plural)
spyriġunge (nominative plural)
spyriġunge (accusative singular)
spyriġunga (accusative plural)
spyriġunge (accusative plural)
spyriġunge (genitive singular)
spyriġunga (genitive plural)
spyriġunge (dative singular)
spyriġungum (dative plural)
spyrġung (alternative)
spyriung (alternative)


husbryce

hūsbryċe (canonical masculine)
hūsbryċe (nominative singular)
hūsbryċas (nominative plural)
hūsbryċe (accusative singular)
hūsbryċas (accusative plural)
hūsbryċes (genitive singular)
hūsbryċa (genitive plural)
hūsbryċe (dative singular)
hūsbryċum (dative plural)
hūsbriċe (alternative)

From Proto-West Germanic *hūsabruki; equivalent to hūs (“house”) + bryċe (“breaking”). Cognate with Old Frisian hūsbreke.

Hūsbryċe biþ þonne man hūs bricþ þæt hē sum þing stele.

A burglary is when someone breaks into a house to steal something.


webbestre

webbestre (nominative singular)
webbestran (nominative plural)
webbestran (accusative singular)
webbestran (accusative plural)
webbestran (genitive singular)
webbestrena (genitive plural)
webbestran (dative singular)
webbestrum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: webbestere, webbester, webestere, webstar, webstare, webster, webstere, webstere
English: webster
Scots: wabster

From webba (“weaver”) + -estre (feminine agent suffix).


stiele

stīele (canonical neuter)
stīele (nominative singular)
stīele (accusative singular)
stīeles (genitive singular)
stīele (dative singular)
stȳle (alternative)
stīle (alternative)
stēle (alternative)

desctree

Middle English: stele, stel, stelle, steole, steyle, stiele, style
English: steel
→ Maori: tīra
Scots: stele, steill
Yola: stheel

From Proto-West Germanic *stahlī (“steel weapon”), derived from Proto-Germanic *stahlą (“steel”).


eagþyrel

ēagþyrel (canonical neuter)
ēagþȳrel (nominative singular)
ēagþyrlu (nominative plural)
ēagþȳrel (accusative singular)
ēagþyrlu (accusative plural)
ēagþyrles (genitive singular)
ēagþyrla (genitive plural)
ēagþyrle (dative singular)
ēagþyrlum (dative plural)
ēgþyrl (alternative)
ēhþyrl (alternative)
ēahþyrl (alternative)
ēahþerl (alternative)
ēaghþyrl (alternative)
ēagþyrl (alternative)
ēghþyrl (alternative)

desctree

Middle English: ehþurl, eie þurl, eiȝe þirle
English: eyethurl

/ˈæ͜ɑːɡˌθy.rel/

[ˈæ͜ɑːɣˌθy.rel]

From ēage (“eye”) + þyrel (“hole”).
For semantic parallels, compare Old Norse vindauga (“window”, literally “wind-eye" or "wind-hole”) from Old Norse auga (“eye”), Gothic 𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍉 (augadaurō, “window”, literally “eye-door”) and Proto-Slavic *okъnò (“window”) from Proto-Slavic *ȍko (“eye”).


earsþyrel

earsþȳrel (canonical neuter)
earsþȳrel (nominative singular)
earsþȳrlu (nominative plural)
earsþȳrel (accusative singular)
earsþȳrlu (accusative plural)
earsþȳrles (genitive singular)
earsþȳrla (genitive plural)
earsþȳrle (dative singular)
earsþȳrlum (dative plural)
earsþerl (alternative)


bisæc

bīsǣċ (canonical feminine)
bīsǣċ (nominative singular)
bīsǣċa (nominative plural)
bīsǣċe (nominative plural)
bīsǣċe (accusative singular)
bīsǣċa (accusative plural)
bīsǣċe (accusative plural)
bīsǣċe (genitive singular)
bīsǣċa (genitive plural)
bīsǣċe (dative singular)
bīsǣċum (dative plural)

/ˈbiːˌsæːt͡ʃ/

Variant of bīsēċ, bīsœ̄ċ; cognate with German Besuch.


bisæc

bīsæc (canonical masculine)
bīsæcc (nominative singular)
bīsæccas (nominative plural)
bīsæcc (accusative singular)
bīsæccas (accusative plural)
bīsæcces (genitive singular)
bīsæcca (genitive plural)
bīsæcce (dative singular)
bīsæccum (dative plural)


edgild

edġild (canonical neuter)
edġild (nominative singular)
edġild (nominative plural)
edġild (accusative singular)
edġild (accusative plural)
edġildes (genitive singular)
edġilda (genitive plural)
edġilde (dative singular)
edġildum (dative plural)


bedreda

bedreda (nominative singular)
bedredan (nominative plural)
bedredan (accusative singular)
bedredan (accusative plural)
bedredan (genitive singular)
bedredena (genitive plural)
bedredan (dative singular)
bedredum (dative plural)


leoþere

lēoþere (canonical masculine)
lēoþere (nominative singular)
lēoþeras (nominative plural)
lēoþere (accusative singular)
lēoþeras (accusative plural)
lēoþeres (genitive singular)
lēoþera (genitive plural)
lēoþere (dative singular)
lēoþerum (dative plural)


segling

seġling (canonical feminine)
seġlinga (nominative plural)
seġling (nominative singular)
seġlinga (nominative plural)
seġlinge (nominative plural)
seġlinge (accusative singular)
seġlinga (accusative plural)
seġlinge (accusative plural)
seġlinge (genitive singular)
seġlinga (genitive plural)
seġlinge (dative singular)
seġlingum (dative plural)

Middle English: seyling, sayling

English: sailing

Scots: sailing, sailling, saling

From Proto-West Germanic *siglingu, equivalent to seġlan + -ing.


læswe

inflection of lǣs:
accusative singular/plural

inflection of lǣs:
genitive/dative singular


foxhol

foxholu (nominative plural)
foxhol (nominative singular)
foxholu (nominative plural)
foxhol (accusative singular)
foxholu (accusative plural)
foxholes (genitive singular)
foxhola (genitive plural)
foxhole (dative singular)
foxholum (dative plural)

English: foxhole


wagrift

wāgrift (canonical neuter)
wāgrift (nominative singular)
wāgrift (nominative plural)
wāgrift (accusative singular)
wāgrift (accusative plural)
wāgriftes (genitive singular)
wāgrifta (genitive plural)
wāgrifte (dative singular)
wāgriftum (dative plural)
wahryft (alternative)

c. 992, Ælfric, "Palm Sunday. On The Lord's Passion"
Efne ðā tōbserst þæs temples wāhryft, fram ðǣre fyrste ufan ōð ðā flōr neoðan,...

Lo then the temple's veil burst asunder, from the summit above down to the floor beneath,...


Cristes mæsse

Cristes mæsse (nominative singular)
Cristes mæssan (nominative plural)
Cristes mæssan (accusative singular)
Cristes mæssan (accusative plural)
Cristes mæssan (genitive singular)
Cristes mæssena (genitive plural)
Cristes mæssan (dative singular)
Cristes mæssum (dative plural)
xp̄esmæsse (alternative abbreviation)
Cristesmæsse (alternative)

desctree

Middle English: Cristemasse, Cristesmessa, Xp̄es mæssa, Cristemesse, Crystemasse, krystmasse, Crystemesse, Cristynmesse, Cristesmasse, Cristmes
English: Christmas (see there for further descendants)
Scots: Christenmas


fnæs

fnæs (nominative singular)
fnasu (nominative plural)
fnæs (accusative singular)
fnasu (accusative plural)
fnæses (genitive singular)
fnasa (genitive plural)
fnæse (dative singular)
fnasum (dative plural)

T. Northcote Toller
w:T. Northcote Toller

An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary
w:An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary

Oxford University Press
w:Oxford University Press


fnæd

fnæd (nominative singular)
fnadu (nominative plural)
fnæd (accusative singular)
fnadu (accusative plural)
fnædes (genitive singular)
fnada (genitive plural)
fnæde (dative singular)
fnadum (dative plural)

Middle English: fnæd

c.990-1175, Gospel of Saint Mark, 6:56,
hine bædon þæt hi huru his refes fnæd æthrinon.

they asked that they could indeed touch the hem of his garment.

c.990-1175, Gospel of Saint Matthew, 9:56,
þa an wif þe þolode blodryne twelf gear [...] æthrān hys rēafes fnæd;

then a woman who had suffered bleeding for twelve years touched the fringe of his garment.

Dictionary of Old English: A to Le
w:Dictionary of Old English

University of Toronto
w:University of Toronto


wagþyrel

wāgþȳrel (canonical neuter)
wagþȳrel (nominative singular)
wagþȳrlu (nominative plural)
wagþȳrel (accusative singular)
wagþȳrlu (accusative plural)
wagþȳrles (genitive singular)
wagþȳrla (genitive plural)
wagþȳrle (dative singular)
wagþȳrlum (dative plural)


wilde fyr

head

wilde fȳr n (nominative plural wildu fȳr)

wilde fȳr (canonical neuter)
wildu fȳr (nominative plural)

English: wildfire

From Proto-West Germanic *wilþī fuir. Cognate with Old Frisian *wilde fiur (West Frisian wyldfjoer), Old High German *wildi fiur (Middle High German wilde fiur).


brægn

bræġn (canonical neuter)
bræġn (nominative singular)
bræġnu (nominative plural)
bræġn (accusative singular)
bræġnu (accusative plural)
bræġnes (genitive singular)
bræġna (genitive plural)
bræġne (dative singular)
bræġnum (dative plural)
bræġen (alternative)

Middle English: brayn, brayne, brain

Scots: brane, braine

English: brain

From Proto-West Germanic *bragn, from Proto-Germanic *bragną.


beacn

bēacn (canonical neuter)
bēacn (nominative singular)
bēacnu (nominative plural)
bēacn (accusative singular)
bēacnu (accusative plural)
bēacnes (genitive singular)
bēacna (genitive plural)
bēacne (dative singular)
bēacnum (dative plural)
bēacen (alternative)
bīecen (alternative)
bēcen (alternative Anglian)
bēcon (alternative Anglian)
bēcun (alternative Anglian)

desctree

Middle English: beken, beeken, beekne, bekene, bekne, bekyn, biken
English: beacon
Scots: beikin, bekin

Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *baukn, from Proto-Germanic *baukną. Cognate with Old Frisian bāken, Old Saxon bōkan, Old High German bouhhan.


cneow

cnēow (canonical neuter)
cnēow (nominative singular)
cnēowu (nominative plural)
cnēow (accusative singular)
cnēowu (accusative plural)
cnēowes (genitive singular)
cnēowa (genitive plural)
cnēowe (dative singular)
cnēowum (dative plural)
cnēo (alternative)

desctree

Middle English: kne, knewe, knee, knew, know, kneo, cneowe, cneo (Early Middle English)
English: knee
Scots: kne, kney, knie
Yola: konnee

From earlier cnēo, with the w of the oblique forms and the long diphthong of the endingless forms generalized throughout the paradigm. Ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *kneu, from Proto-Germanic *knewą, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵónu.
Germanic cognates: Old Frisian knē, Old Saxon knio, Old High German knio, Old Norse kné, Gothic 𐌺𐌽𐌹𐌿 (kniu).
Indo-European cognates: Sanskrit जानु (jānu), Avestan 𐬲𐬥𐬏𐬨 (žnūm), Old Armenian ծունր (cunr), Albanian gju, Ancient Greek γόνυ (gónu), Latin genu.

Hīe sǣton on cnēowum

On ānum cnēowe


esol

esol (nominative singular)
esolas (nominative plural)
esol (accusative singular)
esolas (accusative plural)
esoles (genitive singular)
esola (genitive plural)
esole (dative singular)
esolum (dative plural)
eosol (alternative Anglian)

Middle English: asald


þeaht

Derived from Proto-Germanic *þankijaną, equivalent to þenċan + -t.


geþeaht

ġeþeaht (canonical feminine neuter)
ġeþeaht (nominative singular)
ġeþeahta (nominative plural)
ġeþeahte (nominative plural)
ġeþeahte (accusative singular)
ġeþeahta (accusative plural)
ġeþeahte (accusative plural)
ġeþeahte (genitive singular)
ġeþeahta (genitive plural)
ġeþeahte (dative singular)
ġeþeahtum (dative plural)
ġeþeaht (nominative singular)
ġeþeaht (nominative plural)
ġeþeaht (accusative singular)
ġeþeaht (accusative plural)
ġeþeahtes (genitive singular)
ġeþeahta (genitive plural)
ġeþeahte (dative singular)
ġeþeahtum (dative plural)
ġeþæht (alternative)

Derived from Proto-Germanic *þankijaną, equivalent to ġe- + þeaht.

(uncountable) counsel, consultation, deliberation, advice, thought, a determination, resolution, device, plan, purpose

late 9th century, translation of Bede's Ecclesiastical History
Đyssum tidum Ongolcyningas þā æðelestan Ōswēo Norðanhymbra cyning ⁊ Eċġberht Contwarena cyning hæfdon betweoh him sprǣċe ⁊ ġeþēahte, hwæt tō donne wǣre bī þǣm stealle Ongolcynnes ċiriċan .

At this time the most noble English kings, Oswiu of Northumbria and Ecgberht of Kent, held a discussion and conference between them about what was to be done about the state of the English church.


mealm

mealm (nominative singular)
mealmas (nominative plural)
mealm (accusative singular)
mealmas (accusative plural)
mealmes (genitive singular)
mealma (genitive plural)
mealme (dative singular)
mealmum (dative plural)

Middle English: malme

Scots: maum; maumie

English: malm, maulm, maum, mawm


openears

openears (nominative singular)
openearsas (nominative plural)
openears (accusative singular)
openearsas (accusative plural)
openearses (genitive singular)
openearsa (genitive plural)
openearse (dative singular)
openearsum (dative plural)

Middle English: open-ers

English: open-arse

Equivalent to open (“open”) + ears (“arse”).


crycce

inflection of cryċċ:
accusative singular/plural

inflection of cryċċ:
genitive/dative singular


upengel

upenġel (canonical masculine)
upengel (nominative singular)
upenglas (nominative plural)
upengel (accusative singular)
upenglas (accusative plural)
upengles (genitive singular)
upengla (genitive plural)
upengle (dative singular)
upenglum (dative plural)


cyrr

ċyrr (canonical masculine)
ċyrr (nominative singular)
ċyrras (nominative plural)
ċyrr (accusative singular)
ċyrras (accusative plural)
ċyrres (genitive singular)
ċyrra (genitive plural)
ċyrre (dative singular)
ċyrrum (dative plural)


edcyrr

edċyrr (canonical masculine)
edċyrr (nominative singular)
edċyrras (nominative plural)
edċyrr (accusative singular)
edċyrras (accusative plural)
edċyrres (genitive singular)
edċyrra (genitive plural)
edċyrre (dative singular)
edċyrrum (dative plural)


monanniht

mōnanniht (canonical feminine)
mōnanniht (nominative singular)
mōnanniht (nominative plural)
mōnanniht (accusative singular)
mōnanniht (accusative plural)
mōnannihte (genitive singular)
mōnannihta (genitive plural)
mōnannihte (dative singular)
mōnannihtum (dative plural)

Middle English: moneniht

From mōnan (“the moon's”) + niht (“night”), possibly formed by analogy with mōnandæġ (“Monday”, literally “the moon's day”).


sunnanmorgen

sunnanmorgen (nominative singular)
sunnanmorgnas (nominative plural)
sunnanmorgen (accusative singular)
sunnanmorgnas (accusative plural)
sunnanmorgnes (genitive singular)
sunnanmorgna (genitive plural)
sunnanmorgne (dative singular)
sunnanmorgnum (dative plural)
sunnan merġen (alternative)

Middle English: sunnes morn

From sunnan (“the sun's”) + morgen (“morning”), analogous to sunnandæġ (“Sunday”, literally “the sun's day”).

c. 996, Ælfric's Lives of Saints
On sunnanmorgen hē ġewāt þā þā hē wæs on ielde ān and hundeahtatiġwintre.

On Sunday morning he passed away at eighty-one years old.


sunnanniht

ang-decl-noun

Declension of sunnanniht (strong consonant stem)

sunnanniht (nominative singular)
sunnanniht (nominative plural)
sunnanniht (accusative singular)
sunnanniht (accusative plural)
sunnanniht (genitive singular)
sunnannihta (genitive plural)
sunnanniht (dative singular)
sunnannihtum (dative plural)

desc

Middle English: sunne niht, sune-niȝt, sonen-nyȝht, sonne niȝt, sonne-nyȝt, sonnes night

Equivalent to sunnan (“the sunn's”) + niht (“night”), analogous to sunnandæġ (“Sunday”, literally “the sun's day”).

On sunnanniht iċ ēode tō bedde, on sunnanmorgen iċ ārās.

I went to bed Saturday night, got up Sunday morning.


ierfenuma

ierfenuma (nominative singular)
ierfenuman (nominative plural)
ierfenuman (accusative singular)
ierfenuman (accusative plural)
ierfenuman (genitive singular)
ierfenumena (genitive plural)
ierfenuman (dative singular)
ierfenumum (dative plural)
yrfenuma (alternative)
irfenuma (alternative)

Middle English: arrfname, ervename (through the Anglian equivalent)

From Proto-Germanic *arbijanumô, *arbijanumjô, equivalent to ierfe (“inheritance”) + *numa (“taker”). Cognate with Old Frisian erfnoma, Old High German erbinomo, Gothic 𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌹𐌽𐌿𐌼𐌾𐌰 (arbinumja). Compare also Old Norse arftaki and arftakari.


swinhierde

swīnhierde (canonical masculine)
swīnhierde (nominative singular)
swīnhierdas (nominative plural)
swīnhierde (accusative singular)
swīnhierdas (accusative plural)
swīnhierdes (genitive singular)
swīnhierda (genitive plural)
swīnhierde (dative singular)
swīnhierdum (dative plural)
swīnhyrde (alternative)
swȳnhyrde (alternative)

Middle English: swyneherde

English: swineherd

From Proto-West Germanic *swīnahirdī. Equivalent to swīn (“pig”) + hierde (“herder”).


nihtgenge

nihtgenġe (canonical feminine)
nihtgenġe (nominative singular)
nihtgenġan (nominative plural)
nihtgenġan (accusative singular)
nihtgenġan (accusative plural)
nihtgenġan (genitive singular)
nihtgenġena (genitive plural)
nihtgenġan (dative singular)
nihtgenġum (dative plural)

From, and identical to, the feminine form of nihtgenġa (“night walker”).


abroþennys

ābroþennys (canonical feminine)
ābroþennys (nominative singular)
ābroþennyssa (nominative plural)
ābroþennysse (nominative plural)
ābroþennysse (accusative singular)
ābroþennyssa (accusative plural)
ābroþennysse (accusative plural)
ābroþennysse (genitive singular)
ābroþennyssa (genitive plural)
ābroþennysse (dative singular)
ābroþennyssum (dative plural)


fingeræppel

fingeræppel (nominative singular)
fingeræpplas (nominative plural)
fingeræppel (accusative singular)
fingeræpplas (accusative plural)
fingeræpples (genitive singular)
fingeræppla (genitive plural)
fingeræpple (dative singular)
fingeræpplum (dative plural)


gyme

ġȳme (canonical feminine)
ġȳme (nominative singular)
ġȳman (nominative plural)
ġȳman (accusative singular)
ġȳman (accusative plural)
ġȳman (genitive singular)
ġȳmena (genitive plural)
ġȳman (dative singular)
ġȳmum (dative plural)


þystru

þȳstru (canonical feminine)
þȳstru (nominative singular)
þȳstra (nominative plural)
þȳstre (nominative plural)
þȳstre (accusative singular)
þȳstra (accusative plural)
þȳstre (accusative plural)
þȳstre (genitive singular)
þȳstra (genitive plural)
þȳstre (dative singular)
þȳstrum (dative plural)


birhtu

birhtu (nominative singular)
birhta (nominative plural)
birhte (nominative plural)
birhte (accusative singular)
birhta (accusative plural)
birhte (accusative plural)
birhte (genitive singular)
birhta (genitive plural)
birhte (dative singular)
birhtum (dative plural)


þreanyd

þrēanȳd (canonical feminine)
þrēanȳd (nominative singular)
þrēanȳde (nominative plural)
þrēanȳda (nominative plural)
þrēanȳd (accusative singular)
þrēanȳde (accusative singular)
þrēanȳde (accusative plural)
þrēanȳda (accusative plural)
þrēanȳde (genitive singular)
þrēanȳda (genitive plural)
þrēanȳde (dative singular)
þrēanȳdum (dative plural)

/ˈθræ͜ɑːˌnyːd/


stirung

stirung (nominative singular)
stirunga (nominative plural)
stirunge (nominative plural)
stirunge (accusative singular)
stirunga (accusative plural)
stirunge (accusative plural)
stirunge (genitive singular)
stirunga (genitive plural)
stirunge (dative singular)
stirungum (dative plural)


weorþung

weorþung (nominative singular)
weorþunga (nominative plural)
weorþunge (nominative plural)
weorþunge (accusative singular)
weorþunga (accusative plural)
weorþunge (accusative plural)
weorþunge (genitive singular)
weorþunga (genitive plural)
weorþunge (dative singular)
weorþungum (dative plural)

From weorþian + -ung. Cognate with German Wertung.


uhtcaru

ūhtcaru (canonical feminine)
ūhtcaru (nominative singular)
ūhtcara (nominative plural)
ūhtċeare (nominative plural)
ūhtċeare (accusative singular)
ūhtcara (accusative plural)
ūhtċeare (accusative plural)
ūhtċeare (genitive singular)
ūhtcara (genitive plural)
ūhtċeare (dative singular)
ūhtcarum (dative plural)
ūhtċearu (alternative)

c. 10th century, The Wife's Lament, lines 7b-8

I had pre-dawn anxiety, wondering where in the world my prince might be

hæfde iċ ūhtċeare hwǣr mīn lēodfruma landes wǣre


carwielm

carwielm (nominative singular)
carwielmas (nominative plural)
carwielm (accusative singular)
carwielmas (accusative plural)
carwielmes (genitive singular)
carwielma (genitive plural)
carwielme (dative singular)
carwielmum (dative plural)
ċearwylm (alternative)


tælmearc

tælmearc (nominative singular)
tælmearca (nominative plural)
tælmearce (nominative plural)
tælmearce (accusative singular)
tælmearca (accusative plural)
tælmearce (accusative plural)
tælmearce (genitive singular)
tælmearca (genitive plural)
tælmearce (dative singular)
tælmearcum (dative plural)

[ˈtælˌmæ͜ɑrˠk]


cealdnys

head

ċealdnys f (nominative plural ċealdnyssa)

ċealdnys (canonical feminine)
ċealdnyssa (nominative plural)
ċealdnys (nominative singular)
ċealdnyssa (nominative plural)
ċealdnysse (nominative plural)
ċealdnysse (accusative singular)
ċealdnyssa (accusative plural)
ċealdnysse (accusative plural)
ċealdnysse (genitive singular)
ċealdnyssa (genitive plural)
ċealdnysse (dative singular)
ċealdnyssum (dative plural)


dreorignys

drēoriġnys f (nominative plural drēoriġnyssa)

drēoriġnys (canonical feminine)
drēoriġnyssa (nominative plural)
drēoriġnys (nominative singular)
drēoriġnyssa (nominative plural)
drēoriġnysse (nominative plural)
drēoriġnysse (accusative singular)
drēoriġnyssa (accusative plural)
drēoriġnysse (accusative plural)
drēoriġnysse (genitive singular)
drēoriġnyssa (genitive plural)
drēoriġnysse (dative singular)
drēoriġnyssum (dative plural)


forbugennys

forbūgennys (canonical feminine)
forbūgennys (nominative singular)
forbūgennyssa (nominative plural)
forbūgennysse (nominative plural)
forbūgennysse (accusative singular)
forbūgennyssa (accusative plural)
forbūgennysse (accusative plural)
forbūgennysse (genitive singular)
forbūgennyssa (genitive plural)
forbūgennysse (dative singular)
forbūgennyssum (dative plural)


forcyrrednes

forċyrrednes (canonical feminine)
forċyrrednes (nominative singular)
forċyrrednessa (nominative plural)
forċyrrednesse (nominative plural)
forċyrrednesse (accusative singular)
forċyrrednessa (accusative plural)
forċyrrednesse (accusative plural)
forċyrrednesse (genitive singular)
forċyrrednessa (genitive plural)
forċyrrednesse (dative singular)
forċyrrednessum (dative plural)


hwelcnes

hwelcnes (nominative singular)
hwelcnessa (nominative plural)
hwelcnesse (nominative plural)
hwelcnesse (accusative singular)
hwelcnessa (accusative plural)
hwelcnesse (accusative plural)
hwelcnesse (genitive singular)
hwelcnessa (genitive plural)
hwelcnesse (dative singular)
hwelcnessum (dative plural)
hwilcnes (alternative)
hwylcnes (alternative)

From Proto-West Germanic *hwalīkanassī. Equivalent to hwelċ + -nes, literally "what-kind-ness". Perhaps originally a calque of Latin quālitās, which is formed in the same way.


yrfenuma

yrfenuma (nominative singular)
yrfenuman (nominative plural)
yrfenuman (accusative singular)
yrfenuman (accusative plural)
yrfenuman (genitive singular)
yrfenumena (genitive plural)
yrfenuman (dative singular)
yrfenumum (dative plural)


wyrgþu

wyrgþa (nominative plural)
wyrġþu (nominative singular)
wyrġþa (nominative plural)
wyrġþe (nominative plural)
wyrġþe (accusative singular)
wyrġþa (accusative plural)
wyrġþe (accusative plural)
wyrġþe (genitive singular)
wyrġþa (genitive plural)
wyrġþe (dative singular)
wyrġþum (dative plural)


wyrgen

wyrġen (canonical feminine)
wyrġen (nominative singular)
wyrġenna (nominative plural)
wyrġenne (nominative plural)
wyrġenne (accusative singular)
wyrġenna (accusative plural)
wyrġenne (accusative plural)
wyrġenne (genitive singular)
wyrġenna (genitive plural)
wyrġenne (dative singular)
wyrġennum (dative plural)


strynd

strȳnd (canonical feminine)
strȳnde (nominative plural)
strȳnd (nominative singular)
strȳnde (nominative plural)
strȳnda (nominative plural)
strȳnd (accusative singular)
strȳnde (accusative singular)
strȳnde (accusative plural)
strȳnda (accusative plural)
strȳnde (genitive singular)
strȳnda (genitive plural)
strȳnde (dative singular)
strȳndum (dative plural)


gymend

ġȳmend (canonical masculine)
ġȳmend (nominative singular)
ġȳmend (nominative plural)
ġȳmende (nominative plural)
ġȳmendas (nominative plural)
ġȳmend (accusative singular)
ġȳmend (accusative plural)
ġȳmende (accusative plural)
ġȳmendas (accusative plural)
ġȳmendes (genitive singular)
ġȳmendra (genitive plural)
ġȳmende (dative singular)
ġȳmendum (dative plural)


gymeleast

ġȳmelēast (canonical feminine)
ġȳmelēast (nominative singular)
ġȳmelēasta (nominative plural)
ġȳmelēaste (nominative plural)
ġȳmelēaste (accusative singular)
ġȳmelēasta (accusative plural)
ġȳmelēaste (accusative plural)
ġȳmelēaste (genitive singular)
ġȳmelēasta (genitive plural)
ġȳmelēaste (dative singular)
ġȳmelēastum (dative plural)


gymeleasnys

ġȳmelēasnys (canonical feminine)
ġȳmelēasnys (nominative singular)
ġȳmelēasnyssa (nominative plural)
ġȳmelēasnysse (nominative plural)
ġȳmelēasnysse (accusative singular)
ġȳmelēasnyssa (accusative plural)
ġȳmelēasnysse (accusative plural)
ġȳmelēasnysse (genitive singular)
ġȳmelēasnyssa (genitive plural)
ġȳmelēasnysse (dative singular)
ġȳmelēasnyssum (dative plural)


gylpword

ġylpword (canonical neuter)
ġylpword (nominative singular)
ġylpword (nominative plural)
ġylpword (accusative singular)
ġylpword (accusative plural)
ġylpwordes (genitive singular)
ġylpworda (genitive plural)
ġylpworde (dative singular)
ġylpwordum (dative plural)


gewemmednys

ġewemmednys (canonical feminine)
ġewemmednys (nominative singular)
ġewemmednyssa (nominative plural)
ġewemmednysse (nominative plural)
ġewemmednysse (accusative singular)
ġewemmednyssa (accusative plural)
ġewemmednysse (accusative plural)
ġewemmednysse (genitive singular)
ġewemmednyssa (genitive plural)
ġewemmednysse (dative singular)
ġewemmednyssum (dative plural)


forgymeleasnes

forġȳmelēasnes (canonical feminine)
forġȳmelēasnes (nominative singular)
forġȳmelēasnessa (nominative plural)
forġȳmelēasnesse (nominative plural)
forġȳmelēasnesse (accusative singular)
forġȳmelēasnessa (accusative plural)
forġȳmelēasnesse (accusative plural)
forġȳmelēasnesse (genitive singular)
forġȳmelēasnessa (genitive plural)
forġȳmelēasnesse (dative singular)
forġȳmelēasnessum (dative plural)


gathyrde

gāthyrde (canonical masculine)
gāthyrde (nominative singular)
gāthyrdas (nominative plural)
gāthyrde (accusative singular)
gāthyrdas (accusative plural)
gāthyrdes (genitive singular)
gāthyrda (genitive plural)
gāthyrde (dative singular)
gāthyrdum (dative plural)


nytwyrþnes

nytwyrþnes (nominative singular)
nytwyrþnesse (accusative singular)
nytwyrþnesse (genitive singular)
nytwyrþnesse (dative singular)
nytwyrðnes (alternative)


hlid geat

Middle English:

(proper nouns) English: Lydiate, Lydiatt, Lidget, Lidgett, Lidgate, Ligget, Liggett, Leadgate, Liggate, Ludgate, Ludgater

→ Welsh: llidiart (“gate”)

From hlid (“lid, cover”) + ġeat, ġæt (“gate”).


horcwene

hōrcwene (canonical feminine)
hōrcwene (nominative singular)
hōrcwenan (nominative plural)
hōrcwenan (accusative singular)
hōrcwenan (accusative plural)
hōrcwenan (genitive singular)
hōrcwenena (genitive plural)
hōrcwenan (dative singular)
hōrcwenum (dative plural)


friþu

friþu (nominative singular)
friþa (nominative plural)
friþe (nominative plural)
friþe (accusative singular)
friþa (accusative plural)
friþe (accusative plural)
friþe (genitive singular)
friþa (genitive plural)
friþe (dative singular)
friþum (dative plural)
frioðo (alternative)
freoðu (alternative)
freoðo (alternative)
friðu (alternative)
friðo (alternative)
fryðo (alternative)
freðo (alternative)

Ultimately Proto-Germanic from *frijaz (“free, loved”) + *-iþō f (abstract noun suffix). Compare Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌾𐌰𐌸𐍅𐌰 (frijaþwa) from *frijaz + *-þwō.

af

frith (peace, security, protection, a refuge)


hienþu

hīenþu (canonical feminine)
hȳnþ (alternative)
hȳnþu (alternative)
hēnþo (alternative)

Middle English: henthe, hinth

From Proto-West Germanic *hauniþu. Equivalent to hēan + -þu. Cognate with Old High German hōnida.


ferdwite

ferdwīte (canonical neuter)
ferdwīte (nominative singular)
ferdwītu (nominative plural)
ferdwīte (accusative singular)
ferdwītu (accusative plural)
ferdwītes (genitive singular)
ferdwīta (genitive plural)
ferdwīte (dative singular)
ferdwītum (dative plural)


gemære

ġemǣre (canonical neuter)
ġemǣre (nominative singular)
ġemǣru (nominative plural)
ġemǣre (accusative singular)
ġemǣru (accusative plural)
ġemǣres (genitive singular)
ġemǣra (genitive plural)
ġemǣre (dative singular)
ġemǣrum (dative plural)
gæmære (alternative Anglian)
ġemæro (alternative)

From Proto-Germanic *gamairiją. Equivalent to ġe- + mǣre.

late 9th century, translation of Bede's Ecclesiastical History
Đa was on þā tīd Æðelbyrht cyning hāten on Centrīċe, ⁊ mihtiġ: hē hæfde rīċe ōð ġemǣro Humbre strēames, sē tōsċēadeð sūðfolce Angelþēode ⁊ nordfolc.

At that time the powerful Athelbert was king of the kingdom of Kent; his authority extended to the boundary of the Humber, which divides the southern English from the northern English.

Þā ġemǣru mīnre sprǣċe mǣnaþ þā ġemǣru mīnre weorolde.

The limits of my language mean the limits of my world.


ærcebiscop

head

ærċebisċop m (nominative plural ærċebisċopas)

ærċebisċop (canonical masculine)
ærċebisċopas (nominative plural)
ærċebisċop (nominative singular)
ærċebisċopas (nominative plural)
ærċebisċop (accusative singular)
ærċebisċopas (accusative plural)
ærċebisċopes (genitive singular)
ærċebisċopa (genitive plural)
ærċebisċope (dative singular)
ærċebisċopum (dative plural)


mærþu

mǣrþu (canonical feminine)
mǣrþo (alternative)
mǣrþ (alternative)

From Proto-Germanic *mēriþō, from Proto-Germanic *mēraz.


foreweard

foreweard (nominative singular)
forewearda (nominative plural)
forewearde (nominative plural)
forewearde (accusative singular)
forewearda (accusative plural)
forewearde (accusative plural)
forewearde (genitive singular)
forewearda (genitive plural)
forewearde (dative singular)
foreweardum (dative plural)
foreward (alternative)

desc

Middle English: foreward, forward, forwart, forewart, uorwerd, uorewerd

English: forward

Scots: forward

His brōðer griþ and forewarde eall æftercwæþ

His brother renounced peace and treaties. (Chr. 1094; Erl. 229, 30, 31)

Būton he ða forewarda gehēolde

unless he kept the agreements, (Erl. 229, 32: Cod. Dipl. 732; A.D. 1016-1020; Kmbl. iv. 10, 16)


fealg

fealg (nominative singular)
fealga (nominative plural)
fealge (nominative plural)
fealge (accusative singular)
fealga (accusative plural)
fealge (accusative plural)
fealge (genitive singular)
fealga (genitive plural)
fealge (dative singular)
fealgum (dative plural)
fealh (alternative)
felg (alternative)

desctree

Middle English: falwe, falow, falugh, falghe
English: fallow
Scots: fauch
Yola: falloo

From Proto-West Germanic *falgu (“fallow”).


fliete

flīete (canonical feminine)
flīetan (nominative plural)
flīete (nominative singular)
flīetan (nominative plural)
flīetan (accusative singular)
flīetan (accusative plural)
flīetan (genitive singular)
flīetena (genitive plural)
flīetan (dative singular)
flīetum (dative plural)
flēt (alternative)
flēte (alternative)
flīet (alternative)
flȳte (alternative)

Inherited from Proto-Germanic *flautijǭ. Cognate with Danish fløde (“cream”), Icelandic fleytið (“skimming”), Norwegian fløte (“cream”). Ultimately cognate with Proto-Germanic *flutōną (“to float”), from Proto-Indo-European *plewd-, *plew- (“to float, swim, fly”).

Hwít sealt dó on reám oððe góde fléte.

Put white salt into cream or good skimmings.


gesmeah

ġesmēah (canonical neuter)
ġesmēah (nominative singular)
ġesmēah (nominative plural)
ġesmēah (accusative singular)
ġesmēah (accusative plural)
ġesmēages (genitive singular)
ġesmēaga (genitive plural)
ġesmēage (dative singular)
ġesmēagum (dative plural)


wuldorbeah

head

wuldorbēah m (nominative plural wuldorbēagas)

wuldorbēah (canonical masculine)
wuldorbēagas (nominative plural)
wuldorbēah (nominative singular)
wuldorbēagas (nominative plural)
wuldorbēah (accusative singular)
wuldorbēagas (accusative plural)
wuldorbēages (genitive singular)
wuldorbēaga (genitive plural)
wuldorbēage (dative singular)
wuldorbēagum (dative plural)


merefisc

merefisċ (canonical masculine)
merefisċ (nominative singular)
merefisċas (nominative plural)
merefisċ (accusative singular)
merefisċas (accusative plural)
merefisċes (genitive singular)
merefisċa (genitive plural)
merefisċe (dative singular)
merefisċum (dative plural)
merefix (alternative)


þæcele

þæċele (canonical feminine)
þæċele (nominative singular)
þæċelan (nominative plural)
þæċelan (accusative singular)
þæċelan (accusative plural)
þæċelan (genitive singular)
þæċelena (genitive plural)
þæċelan (dative singular)
þæċelum (dative plural)
þæċile (alternative)
þæċelle (alternative)
þeċele (alternative)
þeċelle (alternative)
þæċċilla (alternative)
þæċela (alternative)
þæċċille (alternative)
þæċella (alternative)
þæċċillæ (alternative)

Middle English: þechene, thechene

From Proto-West Germanic *þakilā, *þakilljā, from Proto-Germanic *þakiljǭ, from Proto-Germanic *þakjaną, *þak- (“to burn”). Related to Old High German dahhezzen, dachezzen (“to flame, flare up, blaze”).


Westseaxa

Westseaxa (nominative singular)
Westseaxan (nominative plural)
Westseaxan (accusative singular)
Westseaxan (accusative plural)
Westseaxan (genitive singular)
Westseaxna (genitive plural)
Westseaxan (dative singular)
Westseaxum (dative plural)


giestranmorgen

ġiestranmorgen (canonical masculine)
ġiestranmorgen (nominative singular)
ġiestranmorgnas (nominative plural)
ġiestranmorgen (accusative singular)
ġiestranmorgnas (accusative plural)
ġiestranmorgnes (genitive singular)
ġiestranmorgna (genitive plural)
ġiestranmorgne (dative singular)
ġiestranmorgnum (dative plural)

Middle English: yestermorwe

English: yestermorrow, yestermorn

From West Germanic *gestran morgan. Cognate with German gestern Morgen. Equivalent to ġiestran- (“yester”) + morgen (“morning”).


wearr

wearr (nominative singular)
wearras (nominative plural)
wearr (accusative singular)
wearras (accusative plural)
wearres (genitive singular)
wearra (genitive plural)
wearre (dative singular)
wearrum (dative plural)
wear (alternative)

Middle English: warre, werre, werr

English: war (dialectal)

⇒ English: warrabee, warble (dialectal)

⇒ English: weerock

Scots: war, waur, wer

⇒ Early Scots: wyrok

desc

Scots: wirrok, werrock, warrack, warrach, warroch

From Proto-West Germanic *warʀ, from Proto-Germanic *warzaz.


widuwe

widuwe (nominative singular)
widuwan (nominative plural)
widuwan (accusative singular)
widuwan (accusative plural)
widuwan (genitive singular)
widuwena (genitive plural)
widuwan (dative singular)
widuwum (dative plural)
widua (alternative)
wuduwe (alternative West-Saxon)
widewe (alternative)
wyduwe (alternative)
weoduwe (alternative)
weodewe (alternative)
wydewe (alternative)

desctree

Middle English: widwe
English: widow
Scots: weedae, wedow, widdow

From Proto-West Germanic *widuwā, from Proto-Germanic *widuwǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁widʰéwh₂. Cognate with Old Frisian widwe, Old Saxon widowa, Old Dutch widowa, Old High German wituwa, Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍅𐍉 (widuwō).

Widuwe is wīf þǣre wer is dēad.

A widow is a woman whose husband is dead.


spiþra

spīþra (canonical masculine)
spīþra (nominative singular)
spīþran (nominative plural)
spīþran (accusative singular)
spīþran (accusative plural)
spīþran (genitive singular)
spīþrena (genitive plural)
spīþran (dative singular)
spīþrum (dative plural)

desc

Middle English: spiþre, spydyr, spider, spiþer

English: spider

From Proto-West Germanic *spinþrijō, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)penh₁-.


deaþslege

dēaþsleġe (canonical masculine)
dēaþsleġe (nominative singular)
dēaþsleġas (nominative plural)
dēaþsleġe (accusative singular)
dēaþsleġas (accusative plural)
dēaþsleġes (genitive singular)
dēaþsleġa (genitive plural)
dēaþsleġe (dative singular)
dēaþsleġum (dative plural)
dēaðsleġe (alternative)

…ac mē eċġa dolg ēacen weorðað þurh dēaðsleġe dagum and nihtum.

…but for me wounds of edges become widened through deathblow by days and nights.


falod

falod (nominative singular)
falodas (nominative plural)
falod (accusative singular)
falodas (accusative plural)
falodes (genitive singular)
faloda (genitive plural)
falode (dative singular)
falodum (dative plural)
falud (alternative)
falæd (alternative)
fald (alternative)

desctree

Middle English: fold, fald, feld, vold
English: fold
Scots: fald, fauld
→ Welsh: ffald


mynetere

mynetere (nominative singular)
myneteras (nominative plural)
mynetere (accusative singular)
myneteras (accusative plural)
myneteres (genitive singular)
mynetera (genitive plural)
mynetere (dative singular)
myneterum (dative plural)

Middle English: mynter

English: minter

From Proto-West Germanic *munitārī. Equivalent to mynet (“coin”) + -ere (“-er”).


mynetsmiþþe

mynetsmiþþe (nominative singular)
mynetsmiþþan (nominative plural)
mynetsmiþþan (accusative singular)
mynetsmiþþan (accusative plural)
mynetsmiþþan (genitive singular)
mynetsmiþþena (genitive plural)
mynetsmiþþan (dative singular)
mynetsmiþþum (dative plural)


smiþþe

smiþþe (nominative singular)
smiþþan (nominative plural)
smiþþan (accusative singular)
smiþþan (accusative plural)
smiþþan (genitive singular)
smiþþena (genitive plural)
smiþþan (dative singular)
smiþþum (dative plural)

Middle English: smythe

English: smithe

From Proto-Germanic *smiþjǭ. Cognate with Old Frisian smithe, Old High German smidda, Old Norse smiðja.


deaþes ege

dēaþes eġe (canonical masculine)
dēaþes eġe (nominative singular)
dēaþes eġas (nominative plural)
dēaþes eġe (accusative singular)
dēaþes eġas (accusative plural)
dēaþes eġes (genitive singular)
dēaþes eġa (genitive plural)
dēaþes eġe (dative singular)
dēaþes eġum (dative plural)


eagan

inflection of ēage:
genitive/dative singular

inflection of ēage:
nominative/accusative plural


smæc

smæc (nominative singular)
smæcas (nominative plural)
smæc (accusative singular)
smæcas (accusative plural)
smæces (genitive singular)
smæca (genitive plural)
smæce (dative singular)
smæcum (dative plural)

Middle English: smak, smac, smach, smech, ssmak, smacche, smake, smatche, smacc
English: smack
Scots: smack
⇒? Scots: smick


tidwritere

tīdwrītere (canonical masculine)
tīdwrītere (nominative singular)
tīdwrīteras (nominative plural)
tīdwrītere (accusative singular)
tīdwrīteras (accusative plural)
tīdwrīteres (genitive singular)
tīdwrītera (genitive plural)
tīdwrītere (dative singular)
tīdwrīterum (dative plural)


bocere

bōcere (canonical masculine)
bōcere (nominative singular)
bōceras (nominative plural)
bōcere (accusative singular)
bōceras (accusative plural)
bōceres (genitive singular)
bōcera (genitive plural)
bōcere (dative singular)
bōcerum (dative plural)
bēcere (alternative)

Middle English: bokere

English: booker

From Proto-West Germanic *bōkārī, from Proto-Germanic *bōkārijaz. Cognate with Old Saxon bōkeri, Old High German buohhāri, Gothic 𐌱𐍉𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (bōkareis).


ymbstandend

ymbstandend (nominative singular)
ymbstandend (nominative plural)
ymbstandende (nominative plural)
ymbstandendas (nominative plural)
ymbstandend (accusative singular)
ymbstandend (accusative plural)
ymbstandende (accusative plural)
ymbstandendas (accusative plural)
ymbstandendes (genitive singular)
ymbstandendra (genitive plural)
ymbstandende (dative singular)
ymbstandendum (dative plural)

From ymbstandan + -end or ymb- + standend.


ætstandend

ætstandend (nominative singular)
ætstandend (nominative plural)
ætstandende (nominative plural)
ætstandendas (nominative plural)
ætstandend (accusative singular)
ætstandend (accusative plural)
ætstandende (accusative plural)
ætstandendas (accusative plural)
ætstandendes (genitive singular)
ætstandendra (genitive plural)
ætstandende (dative singular)
ætstandendum (dative plural)

From ætstandan + -end or æt- + standend.


lufiend

lufiend (nominative singular)
lufiend (nominative plural)
lufiende (nominative plural)
lufiendas (nominative plural)
lufiend (accusative singular)
lufiend (accusative plural)
lufiende (accusative plural)
lufiendas (accusative plural)
lufiendes (genitive singular)
lufiendra (genitive plural)
lufiende (dative singular)
lufiendum (dative plural)
lufiġend (alternative)

late 10th century, Ælfric, "Saint Agnes, Virgin"
Ic hæbbe oðerne lufiend...

c. 995, Ælfric, Extracts on Grammar in English
Amans Deum (“lufiende God”) is dǣlnimend, and amans Deī (“Godes lufiend”) is nama.

Amans Deum (“loving God“) is a participle, and amans Dei (“God's lover“) is a noun.


dælnimend

dǣlnimend (canonical masculine)
dǣlnimend (nominative singular)
dǣlnimend (nominative plural)
dǣlnimende (nominative plural)
dǣlnimendas (nominative plural)
dǣlnimend (accusative singular)
dǣlnimend (accusative plural)
dǣlnimende (accusative plural)
dǣlnimendas (accusative plural)
dǣlnimendes (genitive singular)
dǣlnimendra (genitive plural)
dǣlnimende (dative singular)
dǣlnimendum (dative plural)

From dǣlniman + -end, literally "part-taker."


cosp

cosp (nominative singular)
cospas (nominative plural)
cosp (accusative singular)
cospas (accusative plural)
cospes (genitive singular)
cospa (genitive plural)
cospe (dative singular)
cospum (dative plural)
cops (alternative)

Middle English: cops

cuffs


handcosp

handcosp (nominative singular)
handcospas (nominative plural)
handcosp (accusative singular)
handcospas (accusative plural)
handcospes (genitive singular)
handcospa (genitive plural)
handcospe (dative singular)
handcospum (dative plural)
handcops (alternative)


nihtmare

nihtmare (nominative singular)
nihtmaran (nominative plural)
nihtmaran (accusative singular)
nihtmaran (accusative plural)
nihtmaran (genitive singular)
nihtmarena (genitive plural)
nihtmaran (dative singular)
nihtmarum (dative plural)
*næhtmare (alternative)
*neahtmare (alternative)
*niehtmare (alternative)
*nyhtmare (alternative)
*nehtmare (alternative)

Middle English: night-mare, nytmare, niȝt-mare, niȝthe-mare
English: nightmare
Scots: nichtmare, nichtmeer

From Proto-West Germanic *nahtmarā. Equivalent to niht + mare.

mare (evil spirit thought to torment people in their sleep)


unswefn

unswefn (nominative singular)
unswefnu (nominative plural)
unswefn (accusative singular)
unswefnu (accusative plural)
unswefnes (genitive singular)
unswefna (genitive plural)
unswefne (dative singular)
unswefnum (dative plural)

Hwȳ ondrǣtst þū þē? Mǣtte þē unswefn?

Why are you scared? Did you have a bad dream?


mushafoc

mūshafoc (canonical neuter)
mūshafoc (nominative singular)
mūshafocas (nominative plural)
mūshafoc (accusative singular)
mūshafocas (accusative plural)
mūshafoces (genitive singular)
mūshafoca (genitive plural)
mūshafoce (dative singular)
mūshafocum (dative plural)

Middle English: *moushauk

English: mousehawk


wealhhafoc

wealhhafoc (nominative singular)
wealhhafocas (nominative plural)
wealhhafoc (accusative singular)
wealhhafocas (accusative plural)
wealhhafoces (genitive singular)
wealhhafoca (genitive plural)
wealhhafoce (dative singular)
wealhhafocum (dative plural)

From wealh (“foreigner”) + hafoc (“hawk”).


goshafoc

gōshafoc (canonical masculine)
gōshafoc (nominative singular)
gōshafocas (nominative plural)
gōshafoc (accusative singular)
gōshafocas (accusative plural)
gōshafoces (genitive singular)
gōshafoca (genitive plural)
gōshafoce (dative singular)
gōshafocum (dative plural)
gōsheafoc (alternative)

Middle English: goshauk

English: goshawk


wealhhnutu

wealhhnutu (nominative singular)
wealhhnyte (nominative plural)
wealhhnutu (accusative singular)
wealhhnyte (accusative plural)
wealhhnyte (genitive singular)
wealhhnute (genitive singular)
wealhhnuta (genitive plural)
wealhhnyte (dative singular)
wealhhnutum (dative plural)

Middle English: walnot, walnutte, walnotte, walnote, walnout, walnoot, walle-notte
English: walnut
Scots: wanit, wanut

From Proto-Germanic *walhahnuts. Cognate with Dutch walnoot, German Walnuss, Swedish valnöt. Equivalent to wealh (“foreigner”) + hnutu (“nut”).


unhlisa

unhlīsa (canonical masculine)
unhlīsa (nominative singular)
unhlīsan (nominative plural)
unhlīsan (accusative singular)
unhlīsan (accusative plural)
unhlīsan (genitive singular)
unhlīsena (genitive plural)
unhlīsan (dative singular)
unhlīsum (dative plural)


gingifer

desctree

Middle English: gingivere, gingere, gingivre, gingyver, gynger, gyngere, gyngever, gyngiver, gyngyver, gyngyvyr (contaminated by Old French)
English: ginger
→ Greek: τζίντζερ (tzíntzer)
→ Japanese: ジンジャー (jinjā)
→ Maltese: ġinġer
→ Manx: jinshar
→ Welsh: sinsir
→ Zulu: újínja
Scots: ginger, ginge
→ Irish: sinséar
→ Scottish Gaelic: dinnsear
→ Manx: jinshar
→ Welsh: sinsir

Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *gingiberō, from Late Latin gingiber.

inh+

gingiber (alternative)
gingifere (alternative)


wiþcwedennes

wiþcwedennes (nominative singular)
wiþcwedennessa (nominative plural)
wiþcwedennesse (nominative plural)
wiþcwedennesse (accusative singular)
wiþcwedennessa (accusative plural)
wiþcwedennesse (accusative plural)
wiþcwedennesse (genitive singular)
wiþcwedennessa (genitive plural)
wiþcwedennesse (dative singular)
wiþcwedennessum (dative plural)

From wiþcweden (“contradicted”) + -nes (“-ness”).


sliefe

slīefe (canonical feminine)
slīefe (nominative singular)
slīefan (nominative plural)
slīefan (accusative singular)
slīefan (accusative plural)
slīefan (genitive singular)
slīefena (genitive plural)
slīefan (dative singular)
slīefum (dative plural)
slīfe (alternative)
slȳfe (alternative)
slēfe (alternative)


sliefescoh

slīefesċōh (canonical masculine)
slīefesċōh (nominative singular)
slīefesċōs (nominative plural)
slīefesċōh (accusative singular)
slīefesċōs (accusative plural)
slīefesċōs (genitive singular)
slīefesċōna (genitive plural)
slīefesċō (dative singular)
slīefesċōm (dative plural)
slīefesċōum (dative plural)
slēbesċoh (alternative)
slīfesċoh (alternative)


utgefeoht

ūtġefeoht (canonical neuter)
ūtġefeoht (nominative singular)
ūtġefeoht (nominative plural)
ūtġefeoht (accusative singular)
ūtġefeoht (accusative plural)
ūtġefeohtes (genitive singular)
ūtġefeohta (genitive plural)
ūtġefeohte (dative singular)
ūtġefeohtum (dative plural)


misbyrd

misbyrd (nominative singular)
misbyrde (nominative plural)
misbyrda (nominative plural)
misbyrd (accusative singular)
misbyrde (accusative singular)
misbyrde (accusative plural)
misbyrda (accusative plural)
misbyrde (genitive singular)
misbyrda (genitive plural)
misbyrde (dative singular)
misbyrdum (dative plural)

English: misbirth


plæce

plæċe (canonical feminine)
plæċe (nominative singular)
plæċan (nominative plural)
plæċan (accusative singular)
plæċan (accusative plural)
plæċan (genitive singular)
plæċena (genitive plural)
plæċan (dative singular)
plæċum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: place, plaace, plache, plas, plasce, plase, plasse (conflated with Old French place)
English: place (dialectal pleace)
Pijin: ples
Tok Pisin: ples
Scots: place, pleece

Borrowed from Latin platea, from Ancient Greek πλατεῖα (plateîa). This must have been borrowed into early Old English after Anglo-Frisian brightening, but before i-mutation as *platiǣ, cf. Læden, mæġester. The Aldredian stem plæċ-, and the Rushworth Gospel gloss plæ(t)s-, illustrate a change in later Old English whereby the sequence -tj- began to be conflated with -ċċ-, cf. ortġeard, fetian; thus serving as evidence that both palatalization, and later affrication, did likely also occur in Old Northumbrian.


gemænscipe

ġemǣnsċipe (canonical masculine)
ġemǣnsċipe (nominative singular)
ġemǣnsċipas (nominative plural)
ġemǣnsċipe (accusative singular)
ġemǣnsċipas (accusative plural)
ġemǣnsċipes (genitive singular)
ġemǣnsċipa (genitive plural)
ġemǣnsċipe (dative singular)
ġemǣnsċipum (dative plural)

From Proto-West Germanic *gamainiskapi, equivalent to ġemǣne + -sċipe. Cognate with Dutch gemeenschap and German Gemeinschaft.


wiþersæc

wiþersæc (nominative singular)
wiþersacu (nominative plural)
wiþersæc (accusative singular)
wiþersacu (accusative plural)
wiþersæces (genitive singular)
wiþersaca (genitive plural)
wiþersæce (dative singular)
wiþersacum (dative plural)

From Proto-West Germanic *wiþrasak. Equivalent to wiþer- + sæc.


racenteag

racentēag (canonical feminine)
racentēag (nominative singular)
racentēaga (nominative plural)
racentēage (nominative plural)
racentēage (accusative singular)
racentēaga (accusative plural)
racentēage (accusative plural)
racentēage (genitive singular)
racentēaga (genitive plural)
racentēage (dative singular)
racentēagum (dative plural)

desc

Middle English: raketeye, rakentei, rakenteie, raketeȝe, raketeie, raketeiȝe, raketiȝe, rakketye, rachentege, rake-teȝe, rake-tehȝe, raketehe (Early Middle English)

/ˈrɑ.kenˌtæ͜ɑːɡ/

[ˈrɑ.kenˌtæ͜ɑːɣ]


fæmnhad

fǣmnhād (canonical masculine)
fǣmnhād (nominative singular)
fǣmnhādas (nominative plural)
fǣmnhād (accusative singular)
fǣmnhādas (accusative plural)
fǣmnhādes (genitive singular)
fǣmnhāda (genitive plural)
fǣmnhāde (dative singular)
fǣmnhādum (dative plural)


inciegung

head

inċīeġung f (nominative plural inċīeġunga)

inċīeġung (canonical feminine)
inċīeġunga (nominative plural)
inċīeġung (nominative singular)
inċīeġunga (nominative plural)
inċīeġunge (nominative plural)
inċīeġunge (accusative singular)
inċīeġunga (accusative plural)
inċīeġunge (accusative plural)
inċīeġunge (genitive singular)
inċīeġunga (genitive plural)
inċīeġunge (dative singular)
inċīeġungum (dative plural)
inċīġung (alternative)
inċȳġung (alternative)
inċēġung (alternative)


racentan

inflection of racente:
nominative plural

inflection of racente:
accusative singular/plural

inflection of racente:
genitive/dative singular


smeoru

smeoru (nominative singular)
smeorwas (nominative plural)
smeoru (accusative singular)
smeorwas (accusative plural)
smeorwes (genitive singular)
smeorwa (genitive plural)
smeorwe (dative singular)
smeorwum (dative plural)

Middle English: smer, smere

English: smear

Scots: smergh

From Proto-West Germanic *smeru, from Proto-Germanic *smerwą, from Proto-Indo-European *smérus.


hlutorness

hlūtorness (canonical feminine)
hlūtorness (nominative singular)
hlūtornessa (nominative plural)
hlūtornesse (nominative plural)
hlūtornesse (accusative singular)
hlūtornessa (accusative plural)
hlūtornesse (accusative plural)
hlūtornesse (genitive singular)
hlūtornessa (genitive plural)
hlūtornesse (dative singular)
hlūtornessum (dative plural)


firenhycge

firenhyċġe (canonical feminine)
firenhyċġe (nominative singular)
firenhyċġan (nominative plural)
firenhyċġan (accusative singular)
firenhyċġan (accusative plural)
firenhyċġan (genitive singular)
firenhyċġena (genitive plural)
firenhyċġan (dative singular)
firenhyċġum (dative plural)


firenhycga

firenhyċġa (canonical masculine)
firenhyċġa (nominative singular)
firenhyċġan (nominative plural)
firenhyċġan (accusative singular)
firenhyċġan (accusative plural)
firenhyċġan (genitive singular)
firenhyċġena (genitive plural)
firenhyċġan (dative singular)
firenhyċġum (dative plural)

a man with sinful thoughts, an adulterer


firendæd

firendǣd (canonical feminine)
firendǣd (nominative singular)
firendǣde (nominative plural)
firendǣda (nominative plural)
firendǣd (accusative singular)
firendǣde (accusative singular)
firendǣde (accusative plural)
firendǣda (accusative plural)
firendǣde (genitive singular)
firendǣda (genitive plural)
firendǣde (dative singular)
firendǣdum (dative plural)
firendēd (alternative)

From Proto-West Germanic *firinōdādi. Equivalent to firen + dǣd.


firenlust

firenlust (nominative singular)
firenlustas (nominative plural)
firenlust (accusative singular)
firenlustas (accusative plural)
firenlustes (genitive singular)
firenlusta (genitive plural)
firenluste (dative singular)
firenlustum (dative plural)
fyrenlust (alternative)


firensynn

firensynn (nominative singular)
firensynna (nominative plural)
firensynne (nominative plural)
firensynne (accusative singular)
firensynna (accusative plural)
firensynne (accusative plural)
firensynne (genitive singular)
firensynna (genitive plural)
firensynne (dative singular)
firensynnum (dative plural)


firenleahtor

firenleahtor (nominative singular)
firenleahtras (nominative plural)
firenleahtor (accusative singular)
firenleahtras (accusative plural)
firenleahtres (genitive singular)
firenleahtra (genitive plural)
firenleahtre (dative singular)
firenleahtrum (dative plural)


plantsticca

plantsticca (nominative singular)
plantsticcan (nominative plural)
plantsticcan (accusative singular)
plantsticcan (accusative plural)
plantsticcan (genitive singular)
plantsticcena (genitive plural)
plantsticcan (dative singular)
plantsticcum (dative plural)


æþelnes

æþelnes (nominative singular)
æþelnesse (accusative singular)
æþelnesse (genitive singular)
æþelnesse (dative singular)


meredeor

meredēor (canonical neuter)
meredēor (nominative singular)
meredēor (nominative plural)
meredēor (accusative singular)
meredēor (accusative plural)
meredēores (genitive singular)
meredēora (genitive plural)
meredēore (dative singular)
meredēorum (dative plural)

From mere (“sea”) + dēor (“animal, beast”).


sædeor

sǣdēor (canonical masculine neuter)
sǣdēor (nominative singular)
sǣdēoras (nominative plural)
sǣdēor (accusative singular)
sǣdēoras (accusative plural)
sǣdēores (genitive singular)
sǣdēora (genitive plural)
sǣdēore (dative singular)
sǣdēorum (dative plural)
sǣdēor (nominative singular)
sǣdēor (nominative plural)
sǣdēor (accusative singular)
sǣdēor (accusative plural)
sǣdēores (genitive singular)
sǣdēora (genitive plural)
sǣdēore (dative singular)
sǣdēorum (dative plural)

From sǣ (“sea”) + dēor (“animal, beast”).


meredeaþ

meredēaþ (canonical masculine)
meredēaþ (nominative singular)
meredēaþas (nominative plural)
meredēaþ (accusative singular)
meredēaþas (accusative plural)
meredēaþes (genitive singular)
meredēaþa (genitive plural)
meredēaþe (dative singular)
meredēaþum (dative plural)


ælmiht

ælmiht (nominative singular)
ælmiht (accusative singular)
ælmihte (accusative singular)
ælmihte (genitive singular)
ælmihte (dative singular)
ealmiht (alternative)

From Proto-West Germanic *alamahti. Equivalent to æl- + miht.


muscelle

muscelle (nominative singular)
muscellan (nominative plural)
muscellan (accusative singular)
muscellan (accusative plural)
muscellan (genitive singular)
muscellena (genitive plural)
muscellan (dative singular)
muscellum (dative plural)


friþaþ

friþāþ (canonical masculine)
friþāþ (nominative singular)
friþāþas (nominative plural)
friþāþ (accusative singular)
friþāþas (accusative plural)
friþāþes (genitive singular)
friþāþa (genitive plural)
friþāþe (dative singular)
friþāþum (dative plural)


byrst

byrst (nominative singular)
byrst (nominative plural)
byrst (accusative singular)
byrst (accusative plural)
byrstes (genitive singular)
byrsta (genitive plural)
byrste (dative singular)
byrstum (dative plural)

Middle English: brust

⇒ Old English: *byrstel

desc

Middle English: brustel, bristil, bristel

English: bristle

Scots: brustle, bristle, brissle

From Proto-West Germanic *bursti, from Proto-Germanic *burstiz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰr̥stís.


byrst

byrst (nominative singular)
byrstas (nominative plural)
byrst (accusative singular)
byrstas (accusative plural)
byrstes (genitive singular)
byrsta (genitive plural)
byrste (dative singular)
byrstum (dative plural)

Middle English: burst, birst, brist, bruste, bryste, burste, byrst

From Proto-Germanic *brestuz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰres‑.


hwer

hwer (nominative singular)
hweras (nominative plural)
hwer (accusative singular)
hweras (accusative plural)
hweres (genitive singular)
hwera (genitive plural)
hwere (dative singular)
hwerum (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *hweraz (“kettle”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷer-.


carlfugol

carlfugol (nominative singular)
carlfuglas (nominative plural)
carlfugol (accusative singular)
carlfuglas (accusative plural)
carlfugles (genitive singular)
carlfugla (genitive plural)
carlfugle (dative singular)
carlfuglum (dative plural)
carlfugel (alternative)


gearwung

ġearwung (canonical feminine)
ġearwung (nominative singular)
ġearwunga (nominative plural)
ġearwunge (nominative plural)
ġearwunge (accusative singular)
ġearwunga (accusative plural)
ġearwunge (accusative plural)
ġearwunge (genitive singular)
ġearwunga (genitive plural)
ġearwunge (dative singular)
ġearwungum (dative plural)


waþ

wāþ (canonical feminine)
wāþ (nominative singular)
wāþa (nominative plural)
wāþe (nominative plural)
wāþe (accusative singular)
wāþa (accusative plural)
wāþe (accusative plural)
wāþe (genitive singular)
wāþa (genitive plural)
wāþe (dative singular)
wāþum (dative plural)

Middle English: wathe, waith, wayth

From Proto-West Germanic *waiþu (“hunt, pasture, food”). Cognate with German Weide (“pasture”) and Icelandic veiði (“hunting”).


guþbord

gūþbord (canonical neuter)
gūþbord (nominative singular)
gūþbord (nominative plural)
gūþbord (accusative singular)
gūþbord (accusative plural)
gūþbordes (genitive singular)
gūþborda (genitive plural)
gūþborde (dative singular)
gūþbordum (dative plural)


noþ

nōþ (canonical feminine)
nōþ (nominative singular)
nōþa (nominative plural)
nōþe (nominative plural)
nōþe (accusative singular)
nōþa (accusative plural)
nōþe (accusative plural)
nōþe (genitive singular)
nōþa (genitive plural)
nōþe (dative singular)
nōþum (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *nanþō (“daring, boldness, presumption, temerity”). Cognate with Old High German nand, related to Old English nēþan (“to dare, to be bold, to presume”), from Proto-Germanic *nanþijaną (“to dare, to have courage”), from Pre-Germanic *nent-. Related distantly to Old Irish néit (“battle, combat”).


noþ

nōþ (canonical masculine)
nōþ (nominative singular)
nōþas (nominative plural)
nōþ (accusative singular)
nōþas (accusative plural)
nōþes (genitive singular)
nōþa (genitive plural)
nōþe (dative singular)
nōþum (dative plural)

See above, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *nanþaz (“daring, courage”). Only occurs in proper names. Cognate with Gothic *𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌸𐍃 (*nanþs) (in the name *𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌸𐍃 (*fardinanþs), Ferdinand). Possibly connected to -noþ.


þung

þung (nominative singular)
þungas (nominative plural)
þung (accusative singular)
þungas (accusative plural)
þunges (genitive singular)
þunga (genitive plural)
þunge (dative singular)
þungum (dative plural)


guþfruma

gūþfruma (canonical neuter)
gūþfruma (nominative singular)
gūþfruman (nominative plural)
gūþfruman (accusative singular)
gūþfruman (accusative plural)
gūþfruman (genitive singular)
gūþfrumena (genitive plural)
gūþfruman (dative singular)
gūþfrumum (dative plural)


cielde

ċielde (canonical feminine)
ċielde (nominative singular)
ċieldan (nominative plural)
ċieldan (accusative singular)
ċieldan (accusative plural)
ċieldan (genitive singular)
ċieldena (genitive plural)
ċieldan (dative singular)
ċieldum (dative plural)
ċelde (alternative)

From Proto-West Germanic *kaldijā. Found in place names such as Bapchild (Baccancelde). Dialectical Northern English keld may be from Old Norse, whence Halikeld, Salkeld, Kildwick and Threlkeld.


scealc

sċealc (canonical masculine)
sċealc (nominative singular)
sċealcas (nominative plural)
sċealc (accusative singular)
sċealcas (accusative plural)
sċealces (genitive singular)
sċealca (genitive plural)
sċealce (dative singular)
sċealcum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: schalk, scalk, schalke, schalkke, shalk
English: shalk
Middle Scots: schalk, schak, schaik

From Proto-West Germanic *skalk, from Proto-Germanic *skalkaz. Cognate with Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐍃 (skalks, “slave, servant”) and Old High German skalk (“serf”).


hwamm

hwamm (nominative singular)
hwammas (nominative plural)
hwamm (accusative singular)
hwammas (accusative plural)
hwammes (genitive singular)
hwamma (genitive plural)
hwamme (dative singular)
hwammum (dative plural)
hwomm (alternative)
hwemm (alternative)
hwæmm (alternative)

Middle English: whæm

From Proto-Germanic *hwammaz. Cognate with Old Norse hvammr (“grassy hollow, vale”).

Ðā eode ūt of ðæs karcernes hwomme swīðe egeslīc draca

Then came out of the corner of the prison a very terrifying drake

On ðīnes hūses hwommum

Hwæt fremaþ ðære burhware ðēah ðe ðæt port beo trumlīce on ǣlce healfe getimbrod gif ðǣr biþ ān hwem open forlǣten ðæt se onwinnenda here þurh ðam infær hæbbe

What does it benefit the citizens, though the town be firmly built on every side, if there is one corner left open, that the conquering army may have entrance through it?

Ða fēower hwemmas ealles middangeardes


hwamstan

hwamstān (canonical masculine)
hwamstān (nominative singular)
hwamstānas (nominative plural)
hwamstān (accusative singular)
hwamstānas (accusative plural)
hwamstānes (genitive singular)
hwamstāna (genitive plural)
hwamstāne (dative singular)
hwamstānum (dative plural)
hwomstān (alternative)
huamstān (alternative)
huomstān (alternative)
hwammstān (alternative)

From hwamm (“corner, angle”) + stan (“stone, rock”).

In hēafut huomstānes

cornerstone, corner stone, foundation (figurative)


stanweorc

stānweorc (canonical masculine)
stānweorc (nominative singular)
stānweorcas (nominative plural)
stānweorc (accusative singular)
stānweorcas (accusative plural)
stānweorces (genitive singular)
stānweorca (genitive plural)
stānweorce (dative singular)
stānweorcum (dative plural)
stānġeweorc (alternative)

desc

Middle English: stonewerk, stonwerk, ston-werke, stoonwerk

English: stonework

Hē worhte of seolfre ǣnne hēahne stȳpel on stānweorces gelīcnysse

He wrought from silver a high tower in the image of stonework

Bæd hē ðæt hē him onsende sumne hēahcræftigan stāngeweorces

He bade that he send him a certain architect of stonework


stanweall

stānweall (canonical masculine)
stānweall (nominative singular)
stānweallas (nominative plural)
stānweall (accusative singular)
stānweallas (accusative plural)
stānwealles (genitive singular)
stānwealla (genitive plural)
stānwealle (dative singular)
stānweallum (dative plural)

Middle English stonwal

English stonewall

[ˈstɑːn.wæ͜ɑɫ]

Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church
Þā cwæð sē Ælmihtiġa tō Moysen, "Āstreċe ðīne hand ofer ðā sǣ, and tōdǣl hī." And Moyses ðā slōh þǣre sǣ ofer mid his ġyrde, and sēo sǣ tōēode on twā, and eal þæt Israhela folc ēode ofer ðā sǣ bē drīum grunde, and þæt wæter stōd him on twā healfa swilċe ōðer stānweall.

Then the Almighty said to Moses: "Stretch forth thy hand over the sea, and divide it." And then Moses struck the sea with his staff, and the sea divided in two, and all the Israelites crossed over the sea on dry ground, and the water stood in two halves like stone walls.

Ða hwīle ðe mon worhte ða burg mid stānwealle

Þæt wæter stōd him on twā healfa swilce ōðer stānweall

The water stopped to him in two halves like a stonewall


fyrstan

fȳrstān (canonical masculine)
fȳrstān (nominative singular)
fȳrstānas (nominative plural)
fȳrstān (accusative singular)
fȳrstānas (accusative plural)
fȳrstānes (genitive singular)
fȳrstāna (genitive plural)
fȳrstāne (dative singular)
fȳrstānum (dative plural)

Middle English firston

English firestone


grundstan

grundstān (canonical masculine)
grundstān (nominative singular)
grundstānas (nominative plural)
grundstān (accusative singular)
grundstānas (accusative plural)
grundstānes (genitive singular)
grundstāna (genitive plural)
grundstāne (dative singular)
grundstānum (dative plural)

Middle English *groundeston

English groundstone

From grund + stān. Cognate with German Grundstein.


florstan

flōrstān (canonical masculine)
flōrstān (nominative singular)
flōrstānas (nominative plural)
flōrstān (accusative singular)
flōrstānas (accusative plural)
flōrstānes (genitive singular)
flōrstāna (genitive plural)
flōrstāne (dative singular)
flōrstānum (dative plural)

Middle English: *flor-ston

English: floorstone

Lytle feðerscitte flōrstānas


mærstan

mǣrstān (canonical masculine)
mǣrstān (nominative singular)
mǣrstānas (nominative plural)
mǣrstān (accusative singular)
mǣrstānas (accusative plural)
mǣrstānes (genitive singular)
mǣrstāna (genitive plural)
mǣrstāne (dative singular)
mǣrstānum (dative plural)

Middle English *mereston

English merestone

Ðis syndon ða landgemǣrcas, on mǣrstān; of mǣrstāne on ðone ealdan gāran

These are the landmarks at the merestone, from the merestone at the old promonitory


cweornstan

cweornstān (canonical masculine)
cweornstān (nominative singular)
cweornstānas (nominative plural)
cweornstān (accusative singular)
cweornstānas (accusative plural)
cweornstānes (genitive singular)
cweornstāna (genitive plural)
cweornstāne (dative singular)
cweornstānum (dative plural)
cwyrnstān (alternative)
cwurnstān (alternative)

Middle English querneston, wherneston

English quernstone

From cweorn + stān, from cweornstān, from Proto-Germanic *kwernōstainaz. Cognate with Old High German quirnstein and Old Norse kvernsteinn.

Lǣt niman ǣnne grēatne cwurnstān and hǣtan hine and lecgan hine under þone man

Let one take a great quernstone and heat it and lie it underneath it

Ðæt him wǣre getiged ān ormǣte cwyrnstān to his swuran, and he swā wurde on dēoppre sǣ besenced

That to him were tied an immense quernstone on his neck, and so was he sunk in the deep sea


grammaticere

grammatiċere (canonical masculine)
grammatiċere (nominative singular)
grammatiċeras (nominative plural)
grammatiċere (accusative singular)
grammatiċeras (accusative plural)
grammatiċeres (genitive singular)
grammatiċera (genitive plural)
grammatiċere (dative singular)
grammatiċerum (dative plural)

From grammatiċ + -ere. Cognate with Old High German gramatichare.


philosoph

philosoph (nominative singular)
philosophas (nominative plural)
philosoph (accusative singular)
philosophas (accusative plural)
philosophes (genitive singular)
philosopha (genitive plural)
philosophe (dative singular)
philosophum (dative plural)

From Ancient Greek φῐλόσοφος (phĭlósophos).


grennes

grēnnes (canonical feminine)
grēnnes (nominative singular)
grēnnessa (nominative plural)
grēnnesse (nominative plural)
grēnnesse (accusative singular)
grēnnessa (accusative plural)
grēnnesse (accusative plural)
grēnnesse (genitive singular)
grēnnessa (genitive plural)
grēnnesse (dative singular)
grēnnessum (dative plural)

Middle English: grennesse

English: greenness


alfæt

ālfæt (canonical neuter)
ālfæt (nominative singular)
ālfæt (nominative plural)
ālfæt (accusative singular)
ālfæt (accusative plural)
ālfætes (genitive singular)
ālfæta (genitive plural)
ālfæte (dative singular)
ālfætum (dative plural)


wiglung

wiġlung (canonical feminine)
wiġlung (nominative singular)
wiġlunga (nominative plural)
wiġlunge (nominative plural)
wiġlunge (accusative singular)
wiġlunga (accusative plural)
wiġlunge (accusative plural)
wiġlunge (genitive singular)
wiġlunga (genitive plural)
wiġlunge (dative singular)
wiġlungum (dative plural)
wiġelung (alternative)
wiġelunga (alternative)

Middle English: wigelunge, wiȝelunge, wigeling

English: wiling

Ne gȳman gē galdra ne īdelra hwata, ne wiġelunga ne wiccecræfta

Heed not ye of spells, nor of idle divinations, nor of sorceries nor of witchcrafts

Gē cēpaþ dagas and mōnðas mid ȳdelum wiġlungum

Ye observe days and months with idle sorceries


wiglere

wiglere (nominative singular)
wigleras (nominative plural)
wiglere (accusative singular)
wigleras (accusative plural)
wigleres (genitive singular)
wiglera (genitive plural)
wiglere (dative singular)
wiglerum (dative plural)
wīglere (alternative)
weohlere (alternative)

Middle English: wiʒelere, wiheleare, wiliere, wikelere, wielare

Nū cwyð sum wīġlere, ðæt wiccan oft secgaþ swā swā hit āgǣð mid ðām ðincge

Now a certain sorcerer speaks, that witches often say so as it happens with that matter

Drȳmen, and wiccan and ōðre wīġeleras bēoð tō helle bescofene for heora scīncræftum

Druids and witches and other sorcerers are cast off to hell for their deceptive magic

On gelīcnysse wīġleres and rǣdendes

In the likeness of a sorcerer and diviner


steorwiglere

steorwiġlere (canonical masculine)
steorwiġlere (nominative singular)
steorwiġleras (nominative plural)
steorwiġlere (accusative singular)
steorwiġleras (accusative plural)
steorwiġleres (genitive singular)
steorwiġlera (genitive plural)
steorwiġlere (dative singular)
steorwiġlerum (dative plural)


yld

yld (nominative singular)
ylda (nominative plural)
ylde (nominative plural)
ylde (accusative singular)
ylda (accusative plural)
ylde (accusative plural)
ylde (genitive singular)
ylda (genitive plural)
ylde (dative singular)
yldum (dative plural)


papol-stan

papol-stān (canonical masculine)
papol-stān (nominative singular)
papol-stānas (nominative plural)
papol-stān (accusative singular)
papol-stānas (accusative plural)
papol-stānes (genitive singular)
papol-stāna (genitive plural)
papol-stāne (dative singular)
papol-stānum (dative plural)


þiccett

þiccett (nominative singular)
þiccettu (nominative plural)
þiccett (accusative singular)
þiccettu (accusative plural)
þiccettes (genitive singular)
þiccetta (genitive plural)
þiccette (dative singular)
þiccettum (dative plural)

Middle English: *thikket

English: thicket


ceorlfolc

ċeorlfolc (canonical neuter)
ċeorlfolc (nominative singular)
ċeorlfolc (nominative plural)
ċeorlfolc (accusative singular)
ċeorlfolc (accusative plural)
ċeorlfolces (genitive singular)
ċeorlfolca (genitive plural)
ċeorlfolce (dative singular)
ċeorlfolcum (dative plural)


wudufugol

head

wudufugol m (nominative plural wudufuglas)

wudufuglas (nominative plural)
wudufugol (nominative singular)
wudufuglas (nominative plural)
wudufugol (accusative singular)
wudufuglas (accusative plural)
wudufugles (genitive singular)
wudufugla (genitive plural)
wudufugle (dative singular)
wudufuglum (dative plural)
wudufugel (alternative)


wuduræden

wudurǣden (canonical feminine)
wudurǣden (nominative singular)
wudurǣdenna (nominative plural)
wudurǣdenne (nominative plural)
wudurǣdenne (accusative singular)
wudurǣdenna (accusative plural)
wudurǣdenne (accusative plural)
wudurǣdenne (genitive singular)
wudurǣdenna (genitive plural)
wudurǣdenne (dative singular)
wudurǣdennum (dative plural)


utlæs

ūtlǣs (canonical feminine)
ūtlǣs (nominative singular)
ūtlǣswa (nominative plural)
ūtlǣswe (nominative plural)
ūtlǣswe (accusative singular)
ūtlǣswa (accusative plural)
ūtlǣswe (accusative plural)
ūtlǣswe (genitive singular)
ūtlǣswa (genitive plural)
ūtlǣswe (dative singular)
ūtlǣswum (dative plural)


wudulæs

wudulǣs (canonical feminine)
wudulǣs (nominative singular)
wudulǣswa (nominative plural)
wudulǣswe (nominative plural)
wudulǣswe (accusative singular)
wudulǣswa (accusative plural)
wudulǣswe (accusative plural)
wudulǣswe (genitive singular)
wudulǣswa (genitive plural)
wudulǣswe (dative singular)
wudulǣswum (dative plural)


wuduhana

wuduhana (nominative singular)
wuduhanan (nominative plural)
wuduhanan (accusative singular)
wuduhanan (accusative plural)
wuduhanan (genitive singular)
wuduhanena (genitive plural)
wuduhanan (dative singular)
wuduhanum (dative plural)
uuduhona (alternative)


wuduælfen

wuduælfen (nominative singular)
wuduælfenna (nominative plural)
wuduælfenne (nominative plural)
wuduælfenne (accusative singular)
wuduælfenna (accusative plural)
wuduælfenne (accusative plural)
wuduælfenne (genitive singular)
wuduælfenna (genitive plural)
wuduælfenne (dative singular)
wuduælfennum (dative plural)


wudere

wudere (nominative singular)
wuderas (nominative plural)
wudere (accusative singular)
wuderas (accusative plural)
wuderes (genitive singular)
wudera (genitive plural)
wudere (dative singular)
wuderum (dative plural)
wudiġere (alternative)


wudubora

wudubora (nominative singular)
wuduboran (nominative plural)
wuduboran (accusative singular)
wuduboran (accusative plural)
wuduboran (genitive singular)
wuduborena (genitive plural)
wuduboran (dative singular)
wuduborum (dative plural)


wudufeoh

wudufeoh (nominative singular)
wudufeoh (accusative singular)
wudufēos (genitive singular)
wudufēo (dative singular)


landfeoh

landfeoh (nominative singular)
landfeoh (accusative singular)
landfēos (genitive singular)
landfēo (dative singular)


wudufæsten

wudufæsten n (nominative plural wudufæstenu)

wudufæstenu (nominative plural)
wudufæsten (nominative singular)
wudufæstenu (nominative plural)
wudufæsten (accusative singular)
wudufæstenu (accusative plural)
wudufæstenes (genitive singular)
wudufæstena (genitive plural)
wudufæstene (dative singular)
wudufæstenum (dative plural)
wudufæstenn (alternative)

a secure place that is made out of wood (such as Noah's ark)


toætiecnes

tōætīeċnes f (nominative plural tōætīeċnessa)

tōætīeċnes (canonical feminine)
tōætīeċnessa (nominative plural)
tōætīeċnes (nominative singular)
tōætīeċnessa (nominative plural)
tōætīeċnesse (nominative plural)
tōætīeċnesse (accusative singular)
tōætīeċnessa (accusative plural)
tōætīeċnesse (accusative plural)
tōætīeċnesse (genitive singular)
tōætīeċnessa (genitive plural)
tōætīeċnesse (dative singular)
tōætīeċnessum (dative plural)
tōætēċnes (alternative Anglian)
tōætīċnes (alternative Late-West-Saxon)
tōætȳċnes (alternative Late-West-Saxon)


toiecnes

tōīeċnes f (nominative plural tōīeċnessa)

tōīeċnes (canonical feminine)
tōīeċnessa (nominative plural)
tōīeċnes (nominative singular)
tōīeċnessa (nominative plural)
tōīeċnesse (nominative plural)
tōīeċnesse (accusative singular)
tōīeċnessa (accusative plural)
tōīeċnesse (accusative plural)
tōīeċnesse (genitive singular)
tōīeċnessa (genitive plural)
tōīeċnesse (dative singular)
tōīeċnessum (dative plural)
tōēċnes (alternative Anglian)
tōīċnes (alternative Late-West-Saxon)
tōȳċnes (alternative Late-West-Saxon)


gemetfæt

ġemetfæt (canonical neuter)
ġemetfæt (nominative singular)
ġemetfatu (nominative plural)
ġemetfæt (accusative singular)
ġemetfatu (accusative plural)
ġemetfætes (genitive singular)
ġemetfata (genitive plural)
ġemetfæte (dative singular)
ġemetfatum (dative plural)


gecorennes

ġecorennes f (nominative plural ġecorennessa)

ġecorennes (canonical feminine)
ġecorennessa (nominative plural)
ġecorennes (nominative singular)
ġecorennessa (nominative plural)
ġecorennesse (nominative plural)
ġecorennesse (accusative singular)
ġecorennessa (accusative plural)
ġecorennesse (accusative plural)
ġecorennesse (genitive singular)
ġecorennessa (genitive plural)
ġecorennesse (dative singular)
ġecorennessum (dative plural)
ġecorenes (alternative)
ġecorennys (alternative)


togecorennes

tōġecorennes f (nominative plural tōġecorennessa)

tōġecorennes (canonical feminine)
tōġecorennessa (nominative plural)
tōġecorennes (nominative singular)
tōġecorennessa (nominative plural)
tōġecorennesse (nominative plural)
tōġecorennesse (accusative singular)
tōġecorennessa (accusative plural)
tōġecorennesse (accusative plural)
tōġecorennesse (genitive singular)
tōġecorennessa (genitive plural)
tōġecorennesse (dative singular)
tōġecorennessum (dative plural)
tōġicoreniss (alternative)


corenscipe

corensċipe (canonical masculine)
corensċipe (nominative singular)
corensċipas (nominative plural)
corensċipe (accusative singular)
corensċipas (accusative plural)
corensċipes (genitive singular)
corensċipa (genitive plural)
corensċipe (dative singular)
corensċipum (dative plural)


gecorenscipe

ġecorensċipe (canonical masculine)
ġecorensċipe (nominative singular)
ġecorensċipas (nominative plural)
ġecorensċipe (accusative singular)
ġecorensċipas (accusative plural)
ġecorensċipes (genitive singular)
ġecorensċipa (genitive plural)
ġecorensċipe (dative singular)
ġecorensċipum (dative plural)


samodwist

samodwist (nominative singular)
samodwiste (nominative plural)
samodwista (nominative plural)
samodwist (accusative singular)
samodwiste (accusative singular)
samodwiste (accusative plural)
samodwista (accusative plural)
samodwiste (genitive singular)
samodwista (genitive plural)
samodwiste (dative singular)
samodwistum (dative plural)


samodwunung

samodwunung (nominative singular)
samodwununga (nominative plural)
samodwununge (nominative plural)
samodwununge (accusative singular)
samodwununga (accusative plural)
samodwununge (accusative plural)
samodwununge (genitive singular)
samodwununga (genitive plural)
samodwununge (dative singular)
samodwunungum (dative plural)


þoft

þoft (nominative singular)
þofta (nominative plural)
þofte (nominative plural)
þofte (accusative singular)
þofta (accusative plural)
þofte (accusative plural)
þofte (genitive singular)
þofta (genitive plural)
þofte (dative singular)
þoftum (dative plural)
þofte (alternative)


þoftscipe

þoftsċipe (canonical masculine)
þoftsċipe (nominative singular)
þoftsċipas (nominative plural)
þoftsċipe (accusative singular)
þoftsċipas (accusative plural)
þoftsċipes (genitive singular)
þoftsċipa (genitive plural)
þoftsċipe (dative singular)
þoftsċipum (dative plural)


geþoftscipe

ġeþoftsċipe (canonical masculine)
ġeþoftsċipe (nominative singular)
ġeþoftsċipas (nominative plural)
ġeþoftsċipe (accusative singular)
ġeþoftsċipas (accusative plural)
ġeþoftsċipes (genitive singular)
ġeþoftsċipa (genitive plural)
ġeþoftsċipe (dative singular)
ġeþoftsċipum (dative plural)


þoftræden

þoftrǣden (canonical feminine)
þoftrǣden (nominative singular)
þoftrǣdenna (nominative plural)
þoftrǣdenne (nominative plural)
þoftrǣdenne (accusative singular)
þoftrǣdenna (accusative plural)
þoftrǣdenne (accusative plural)
þoftrǣdenne (genitive singular)
þoftrǣdenna (genitive plural)
þoftrǣdenne (dative singular)
þoftrǣdennum (dative plural)


geþoftræden

ġeþoftrǣden (canonical feminine)
ġeþoftrǣden (nominative singular)
ġeþoftrǣdenna (nominative plural)
ġeþoftrǣdenne (nominative plural)
ġeþoftrǣdenne (accusative singular)
ġeþoftrǣdenna (accusative plural)
ġeþoftrǣdenne (accusative plural)
ġeþoftrǣdenne (genitive singular)
ġeþoftrǣdenna (genitive plural)
ġeþoftrǣdenne (dative singular)
ġeþoftrǣdennum (dative plural)


sibræden

sibrǣden (canonical feminine)
sibrǣden (nominative singular)
sibrǣdenna (nominative plural)
sibrǣdenne (nominative plural)
sibrǣdenne (accusative singular)
sibrǣdenna (accusative plural)
sibrǣdenne (accusative plural)
sibrǣdenne (genitive singular)
sibrǣdenna (genitive plural)
sibrǣdenne (dative singular)
sibrǣdennum (dative plural)

1921, Joseph Bosworth & Thomas Northcote Toller, Bosworth-Toller Anglo-Saxon Dictionary Online
…þes ilce Willelm hæfde ǣror numen ðes eorles dohter of Angeow tō wīfe oc hī wǣron siððen tōtweamde for sibrēden.
.…because the same William had earlier taken from Anjou the earl's daughter to wife, but they were thereafter separated for consanguinity.


weorcræden

weorcrǣden (canonical feminine)
weorcrǣden (nominative singular)
weorcrǣdenna (nominative plural)
weorcrǣdenne (nominative plural)
weorcrǣdenne (accusative singular)
weorcrǣdenna (accusative plural)
weorcrǣdenne (accusative plural)
weorcrǣdenne (genitive singular)
weorcrǣdenna (genitive plural)
weorcrǣdenne (dative singular)
weorcrǣdennum (dative plural)


weoroldræden

weoroldrǣden (canonical feminine)
weoroldrǣden (nominative singular)
weoroldrǣdenna (nominative plural)
weoroldrǣdenne (nominative plural)
weoroldrǣdenne (accusative singular)
weoroldrǣdenna (accusative plural)
weoroldrǣdenne (accusative plural)
weoroldrǣdenne (genitive singular)
weoroldrǣdenna (genitive plural)
weoroldrǣdenne (dative singular)
weoroldrǣdennum (dative plural)
woroldrǣden (alternative)


hramma

hramma (nominative plural)
hramma (nominative singular)
hramman (nominative plural)
hramman (accusative singular)
hramman (accusative plural)
hramman (genitive singular)
hrammena (genitive plural)
hramman (dative singular)
hrammum (dative plural)

Middle English: hramma

From Proto-Germanic *hramjō, related to hremman, Old Norse hremma and Old Dutch *remmen from Proto-Germanic *hramjaną (“to hinder, clutch”). Possibly cognate with Old Norse hrammr (“bear claw”) (from Proto-Germanic *hramjaz (“clutching”)).

cog

Gif hwylcum men hramma derige

Se underling, sum wīdcūð cræftiga georn godwīsdōmes and dēofolcræftes, wearð ellenwōd on þǣre tīde þæs hramman Wilcoxes geongan

The subject, a widely known architect with leanings toward theosophy and occultism, went violently insane on the date of young Wilcox’s seizure


weorcmann

weorcmann (nominative singular)
weorcmenn (nominative plural)
weorcmann (accusative singular)
weorcmenn (accusative plural)
weorcmannes (genitive singular)
weorcmanna (genitive plural)
weorcmenn (dative singular)
weorcmannum (dative plural)

Middle English: werkman

English: workman

Scots: warkman, werkman


ambeaht

ambeaht (nominative singular)
ambeahtas (nominative plural)
ambeaht (accusative singular)
ambeahtas (accusative plural)
ambeahtes (genitive singular)
ambeahta (genitive plural)
ambeahte (dative singular)
ambeahtum (dative plural)
ambaht (alternative)
ambeht (alternative)
ambiht (alternative)

From Proto-Germanic *ambahtaz, whence also Old High German ambaht, Old Norse ambátt, Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌱𐌰𐌷𐍄𐍃 (andbahts). Compare Latin ambactus.


ambeht

ambeht (nominative singular)
ambeht (nominative plural)
ambeht (accusative singular)
ambeht (accusative plural)
ambehtes (genitive singular)
ambehta (genitive plural)
ambehte (dative singular)
ambehtum (dative plural)
ambiht (alternative)
ambieht (alternative)
ambyht (alternative)

From Proto-West Germanic *ambahtī, from Proto-Germanic *ambahtiją (derived from the root of ambiht (Etymology 1)), whence also Old Saxon ambaht, Old High German ambahti, ambaht (German Amt), Old Norse embætti, Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌱𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌹 (andbahti).


cwidræden

head

cwidrǣden f (nominative plural cwidrǣdenna or cwidrǣdenne)

cwidrǣden (canonical feminine)
cwidrǣdenna (nominative plural)
cwidrǣdenne (nominative plural)
cwidrǣden (nominative singular)
cwidrǣdenna (nominative plural)
cwidrǣdenne (nominative plural)
cwidrǣdenne (accusative singular)
cwidrǣdenna (accusative plural)
cwidrǣdenne (accusative plural)
cwidrǣdenne (genitive singular)
cwidrǣdenna (genitive plural)
cwidrǣdenne (dative singular)
cwidrǣdennum (dative plural)


gecwidræden

ġecwidrǣden f (nominative plural ġecwidrǣdenna or ġecwidrǣdenne)

ġecwidrǣden (canonical feminine)
ġecwidrǣdenna (nominative plural)
ġecwidrǣdenne (nominative plural)
ġecwidrǣden (nominative singular)
ġecwidrǣdenna (nominative plural)
ġecwidrǣdenne (nominative plural)
ġecwidrǣdenne (accusative singular)
ġecwidrǣdenna (accusative plural)
ġecwidrǣdenne (accusative plural)
ġecwidrǣdenne (genitive singular)
ġecwidrǣdenna (genitive plural)
ġecwidrǣdenne (dative singular)
ġecwidrǣdennum (dative plural)
ġecwedrǣden (alternative)
ġecwydrǣden (alternative)


ferræden

fērrǣden f (nominative plural fērrǣdenna or fērrǣdenne)

fērrǣden (canonical feminine)
fērrǣdenna (nominative plural)
fērrǣdenne (nominative plural)
fērrǣden (nominative singular)
fērrǣdenna (nominative plural)
fērrǣdenne (nominative plural)
fērrǣdenne (accusative singular)
fērrǣdenna (accusative plural)
fērrǣdenne (accusative plural)
fērrǣdenne (genitive singular)
fērrǣdenna (genitive plural)
fērrǣdenne (dative singular)
fērrǣdennum (dative plural)
fǣrrǣden (alternative)


geferræden

ġefērrǣden (canonical feminine)
ġefērrǣden (nominative singular)
ġefērrǣdenna (nominative plural)
ġefērrǣdenne (nominative plural)
ġefērrǣdenne (accusative singular)
ġefērrǣdenna (accusative plural)
ġefērrǣdenne (accusative plural)
ġefērrǣdenne (genitive singular)
ġefērrǣdenna (genitive plural)
ġefērrǣdenne (dative singular)
ġefērrǣdennum (dative plural)
ġefērrēden (alternative)

late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Saint Augustine's Soliloquies
Ic hī lufige for frēondscype and for gefērǣdenne and þā þēah ofer æalle ōðre þe mē mǣstne fultum dōð tō ongyttanne and tō witanne gescēadwīsnesse and wīsdōm, and æalra mǣst be Gode and be ūrum sāulum; forðām ic wōt þæt ic mæg ǣð myd heora fultume æfter spurian þonne ic būtan mæge.

I love them for friendship and for companionship, and above all others I love those who most help me to understand and to know reason and wisdom, most of all about God and about our souls; for I know that I can more easily seek after Him with their help than I can without.


gafolræden

gafolrǣden f (nominative plural gafolrǣdenna or gafolrǣdenne)

gafolrǣden (canonical feminine)
gafolrǣdenna (nominative plural)
gafolrǣdenne (nominative plural)
gafolrǣden (nominative singular)
gafolrǣdenna (nominative plural)
gafolrǣdenne (nominative plural)
gafolrǣdenne (accusative singular)
gafolrǣdenna (accusative plural)
gafolrǣdenne (accusative plural)
gafolrǣdenne (genitive singular)
gafolrǣdenna (genitive plural)
gafolrǣdenne (dative singular)
gafolrǣdennum (dative plural)
gafelrǣden (alternative)
gafulrǣden (alternative)


gewritræden

ġewritrǣden f (nominative plural ġewritrǣdenna or ġewritrǣdenne)

ġewritrǣden (canonical feminine)
ġewritrǣdenna (nominative plural)
ġewritrǣdenne (nominative plural)
ġewritrǣden (nominative singular)
ġewritrǣdenna (nominative plural)
ġewritrǣdenne (nominative plural)
ġewritrǣdenne (accusative singular)
ġewritrǣdenna (accusative plural)
ġewritrǣdenne (accusative plural)
ġewritrǣdenne (genitive singular)
ġewritrǣdenna (genitive plural)
ġewritrǣdenne (dative singular)
ġewritrǣdennum (dative plural)


bebodræden

bebodrǣden f (nominative plural bebodrǣdenna or bebodrǣdenne)

bebodrǣden (canonical feminine)
bebodrǣdenna (nominative plural)
bebodrǣdenne (nominative plural)
bebodrǣden (nominative singular)
bebodrǣdenna (nominative plural)
bebodrǣdenne (nominative plural)
bebodrǣdenne (accusative singular)
bebodrǣdenna (accusative plural)
bebodrǣdenne (accusative plural)
bebodrǣdenne (genitive singular)
bebodrǣdenna (genitive plural)
bebodrǣdenne (dative singular)
bebodrǣdennum (dative plural)


folcræden

folcrǣden f (nominative plural folcrǣdenna or folcrǣdenne)

folcrǣden (canonical feminine)
folcrǣdenna (nominative plural)
folcrǣdenne (nominative plural)
folcrǣden (nominative singular)
folcrǣdenna (nominative plural)
folcrǣdenne (nominative plural)
folcrǣdenne (accusative singular)
folcrǣdenna (accusative plural)
folcrǣdenne (accusative plural)
folcrǣdenne (genitive singular)
folcrǣdenna (genitive plural)
folcrǣdenne (dative singular)
folcrǣdennum (dative plural)


hiwræden

hīwrǣden f (nominative plural hīwrǣdenna or hīwrǣdenne)

hīwrǣden (canonical feminine)
hīwrǣdenna (nominative plural)
hīwrǣdenne (nominative plural)
hīwrǣden (nominative singular)
hīwrǣdenna (nominative plural)
hīwrǣdenne (nominative plural)
hīwrǣdenne (accusative singular)
hīwrǣdenna (accusative plural)
hīwrǣdenne (accusative plural)
hīwrǣdenne (genitive singular)
hīwrǣdenna (genitive plural)
hīwrǣdenne (dative singular)
hīwrǣdennum (dative plural)
hȳwrǣden (alternative)

Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church
On ðām tīman wæs sum þėgen Drihtelm ġehāten, on Norðhymbra lande, bilewite on andgyte, ġemetegod on ðēawum, ārfæst on līfe, and his hīwrǣdene tō ðām ylcan ġewissode.

At that time there was a certain servant living in Northumbria, called Drihtelm, who was innocent of mind, temperate of character, righteous in life, and instructed his household on how to do the same.

a body of people dwelling together for a common cause

a religious house, such as an abbey or a monastery


husræden

hūsrǣden f (nominative plural hūsrǣdenna or hūsrǣdenne)

hūsrǣden (canonical feminine)
hūsrǣdenna (nominative plural)
hūsrǣdenne (nominative plural)
hūsrǣden (nominative singular)
hūsrǣdenna (nominative plural)
hūsrǣdenne (nominative plural)
hūsrǣdenne (accusative singular)
hūsrǣdenna (accusative plural)
hūsrǣdenne (accusative plural)
hūsrǣdenne (genitive singular)
hūsrǣdenna (genitive plural)
hūsrǣdenne (dative singular)
hūsrǣdennum (dative plural)


hyldu

hyldu (nominative singular)
hylda (nominative plural)
hylde (nominative plural)
hylde (accusative singular)
hylda (accusative plural)
hylde (accusative plural)
hylde (genitive singular)
hylda (genitive plural)
hylde (dative singular)
hyldum (dative plural)
heldu (alternative)
hyldo (alternative)

desc

Middle English: helde, held, ylde (poetic)

Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *hulþī; equivalent to hold + -u. Cognate with Old Saxon huldi, Old High German huldī (German Huld), Dutch hulde, Old Norse hylli.


hyldræden

head

hyldrǣden f (nominative plural hyldrǣdenna or hyldrǣdenne)

hyldrǣden (canonical feminine)
hyldrǣdenna (nominative plural)
hyldrǣdenne (nominative plural)
hyldrǣden (nominative singular)
hyldrǣdenna (nominative plural)
hyldrǣdenne (nominative plural)
hyldrǣdenne (accusative singular)
hyldrǣdenna (accusative plural)
hyldrǣdenne (accusative plural)
hyldrǣdenne (genitive singular)
hyldrǣdenna (genitive plural)
hyldrǣdenne (dative singular)
hyldrǣdennum (dative plural)


holdræden

holdrǣden f (nominative plural holdrǣdenna or holdrǣdenne)

holdrǣden (canonical feminine)
holdrǣdenna (nominative plural)
holdrǣdenne (nominative plural)
holdrǣden (nominative singular)
holdrǣdenna (nominative plural)
holdrǣdenne (nominative plural)
holdrǣdenne (accusative singular)
holdrǣdenna (accusative plural)
holdrǣdenne (accusative plural)
holdrǣdenne (genitive singular)
holdrǣdenna (genitive plural)
holdrǣdenne (dative singular)
holdrǣdennum (dative plural)


cempan

inflection of cempa:
accusative/genitive/dative singular

inflection of cempa:
nominative/accusative plural


æwe

ǣwe (canonical neuter)
ǣwe (nominative singular)
ǣwe (nominative plural)
ǣs (accusative singular)
ǣwes (accusative singular)
ǣwe (accusative plural)
ǣwe (genitive singular)
ǣwa (genitive plural)
ǣwe (dative singular)
ǣwum (dative plural)


larboc

lārbōc (canonical feminine)
lārbēċ (nominative plural)
lārbōc (nominative singular)
lārbēċ (nominative plural)
lārbōc (accusative singular)
lārbēċ (accusative plural)
lārbēċ (genitive singular)
lārbōce (genitive singular)
lārbōca (genitive plural)
lārbēċ (dative singular)
lārbōcum (dative plural)


freondlar

frēondlār f (nominative plural frēondlāra, frēondlāre)

frēondlār (canonical feminine)
frēondlāra (nominative plural)
frēondlāre (nominative plural)
frēondlār (nominative singular)
frēondlāra (nominative plural)
frēondlāre (nominative plural)
frēondlāre (accusative singular)
frēondlāra (accusative plural)
frēondlāre (accusative plural)
frēondlāre (genitive singular)
frēondlāra (genitive plural)
frēondlāre (dative singular)
frēondlārum (dative plural)


forelar

fōrelār f (nominative plural fōrelāra, fōrelāre)

fōrelār (canonical feminine)
fōrelāra (nominative plural)
fōrelāre (nominative plural)
fōrelār (nominative singular)
fōrelāra (nominative plural)
fōrelāre (nominative plural)
fōrelāre (accusative singular)
fōrelāra (accusative plural)
fōrelāre (accusative plural)
fōrelāre (genitive singular)
fōrelāra (genitive plural)
fōrelāre (dative singular)
fōrelārum (dative plural)


folclar

folclār (canonical feminine)
folclār (nominative singular)
folclāra (nominative plural)
folclāre (nominative plural)
folclāre (accusative singular)
folclāra (accusative plural)
folclāre (accusative plural)
folclāre (genitive singular)
folclāra (genitive plural)
folclāre (dative singular)
folclārum (dative plural)


larbysen

lārbȳsen (canonical feminine)
lārbȳsen (nominative singular)
lārbȳsna (nominative plural)
lārbȳsne (nominative plural)
lārbȳsne (accusative singular)
lārbȳsna (accusative plural)
lārbȳsne (accusative plural)
lārbȳsne (genitive singular)
lārbȳsna (genitive plural)
lārbȳsne (dative singular)
lārbȳsnum (dative plural)


larcræft

lārcræft (canonical masculine)
lārcræft (nominative singular)
lārcræftas (nominative plural)
lārcræft (accusative singular)
lārcræftas (accusative plural)
lārcræftes (genitive singular)
lārcræfta (genitive plural)
lārcræfte (dative singular)
lārcræftum (dative plural)


larwita

lārwita (canonical masculine)
lārwita (nominative singular)
lārwitan (nominative plural)
lārwitan (accusative singular)
lārwitan (accusative plural)
lārwitan (genitive singular)
lārwitena (genitive plural)
lārwitan (dative singular)
lārwitum (dative plural)