yst in Old English

IPA: /yːst/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *unsti. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*unsti}} Proto-West Germanic *unsti Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=f|g2=|g3=|head=ȳst|head2=|sort=}} ȳst f, {{ang-noun|f|head=ȳst}} ȳst f Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-i-f|ȳst}}, {{ang-decl-noun|ȳst|ȳste,ȳsta|ȳst,ȳste|ȳste,ȳsta|ȳste|ȳsta|ȳste|ȳstum|num=|title=|type=strong i-stem}} Forms: ȳst [canonical, feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], ȳst [nominative, singular], ȳste [nominative, plural], ȳsta [nominative, plural], ȳst [accusative, singular], ȳste [accusative, singular], ȳste [accusative, plural], ȳsta [accusative, plural], ȳste [genitive, singular], ȳsta [genitive, plural], ȳste [dative, singular], ȳstum [dative, plural]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*unsti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *unsti",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *unsti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ȳst",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-i-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȳst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȳste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȳsta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȳst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȳste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȳste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȳsta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȳste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȳsta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȳste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȳstum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "ȳst",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ȳst f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "head": "ȳst"
      },
      "expansion": "ȳst f",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ȳst"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-i-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ȳst",
        "2": "ȳste,ȳsta",
        "3": "ȳst,ȳste",
        "4": "ȳste,ȳsta",
        "5": "ȳste",
        "6": "ȳsta",
        "7": "ȳste",
        "8": "ȳstum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong i-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ȳstan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In those days Alexander [the Great] was born in Greece, like a great storm coming over all the Earth.",
          "text": "late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans\nOn þǣm dagum wæs Alexander ġeboren on Crēcum swa swa ān miċel ȳst cōme ofer ealne middenġeard.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "storm, tempest, whirlwind, hurricane"
      ],
      "id": "en-yst-ang-noun-SRLTabq6",
      "links": [
        [
          "storm",
          "storm"
        ],
        [
          "tempest",
          "tempest"
        ],
        [
          "whirlwind",
          "whirlwind"
        ],
        [
          "hurricane",
          "hurricane"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "storm surge, stormtide, rough seas, rough water"
      ],
      "id": "en-yst-ang-noun-N2FlJqqy",
      "links": [
        [
          "storm surge",
          "storm surge"
        ],
        [
          "stormtide",
          "stormtide"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/yːst/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "storm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "yst"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English feminine nouns",
    "Old English i-stem nouns",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*unsti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *unsti",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *unsti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ȳst",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-i-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȳst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȳste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȳsta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȳst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȳste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȳste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȳsta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȳste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȳsta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȳste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȳstum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "ȳst",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ȳst f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "head": "ȳst"
      },
      "expansion": "ȳst f",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ȳst"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-i-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ȳst",
        "2": "ȳste,ȳsta",
        "3": "ȳst,ȳste",
        "4": "ȳste,ȳsta",
        "5": "ȳste",
        "6": "ȳsta",
        "7": "ȳste",
        "8": "ȳstum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong i-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ȳstan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In those days Alexander [the Great] was born in Greece, like a great storm coming over all the Earth.",
          "text": "late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans\nOn þǣm dagum wæs Alexander ġeboren on Crēcum swa swa ān miċel ȳst cōme ofer ealne middenġeard.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "storm, tempest, whirlwind, hurricane"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "storm",
          "storm"
        ],
        [
          "tempest",
          "tempest"
        ],
        [
          "whirlwind",
          "whirlwind"
        ],
        [
          "hurricane",
          "hurricane"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "storm surge, stormtide, rough seas, rough water"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "storm surge",
          "storm surge"
        ],
        [
          "stormtide",
          "stormtide"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/yːst/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "storm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "yst"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"yst" meaning in Old English

Noun